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In what year was the actor who was starred in "The Mating Habits of the Earthbound Human" with Carmen Electra, Lucy Liu, and Mackenzie Astin born?
1959
Title: The Duck Variations Passage: The Duck Variations is a 1972 play by American playwright David Mamet. The play depicts a discussion taking place between two elderly men sitting on a park bench watching ducks. The dialogue begins with the mating habits of ducks and runs to examine law, friendship and death. The principal irony is that the men really know nothing about ducks. If they did, it would not improve their beautiful fugue on the theme of the possibility of happiness. Rather they use what experience has taught them and scattered, possibly incorrect ideas and facts to make guesses. They each assure the other that their guesses are established fact. By argument and occasional agreement a composite view of ducks and by extension, the world, begins to emerge. Title: Carmen Electra (album) Passage: Carmen Electra is the self-titled debut album by Carmen Electra, released in 1993. The album was a project designed by Prince to promote Electra, his latest protégée at the time whom he was also dating, as a sexy female rapper. The album features music written by Prince with some input by band member Levi Seacer, Jr.. Lyrics were provided by Prince, along with Seacer, The New Power Generation rapper Tony M. and female rapper Monie Love. Four singles were released from the album: "Go-Go Dancer", "Everybody Get on Up", "Fantasia Erotica", and "Fun". The album was not well received and effectively ended Electra's recording career. In interviews, she has pointed out that during the time of the album's release, Prince was having problems with his label, which could have contributed to its failure. Title: The Mating Habits of the Earthbound Human Passage: The Mating Habits of the Earthbound Human is a 1999 American mockumentary directed and written by Jeff Abugov, and starring David Hyde Pierce, Carmen Electra, Lucy Liu, and Mackenzie Astin. Title: David Hyde Pierce Passage: David Hyde Pierce (born April 3, 1959) is an American actor, director, and comedian. Title: Brooke Burns Passage: Brooke Elizabeth Burns ( ; born March 16, 1978 ) is an American fashion model, actress and television personality. Burns began her television career in 1995, portraying the supporting character Peg, in the Spanish-American teen sitcom "Out of the Blue" (1995–96), appearing in all episodes but gaining little notoriety. However, Burns won recognition in 1998, when she joined the cast of the action drama series "Baywatch" alongside David Hasselhoff, Pamela Anderson and Carmen Electra, in her breakthrough role portraying the character Jessie Owens. Burns subsequently starred in "Baywatch's" second rendition, "Baywatch: Hawaii", alongside Simmone Jade Mackinnon, Stacy Kamano and again David Hasselhoff, until she left the show due to her first pregnancy. She appeared in 46 episodes. Title: Carmen and Dave: An MTV Love Story Passage: Carmen and Dave: An MTV Love Story (often written Carmen & Dave: An MTV Love Story) is a reality television show produced by Mark Doctrow for Music Television. It followed the courtship of Carmen Electra and Dave Navarro. Title: What on Earth! Passage: What on Earth! (French: "La Terre est habitée!") is a 1966 National Film Board of Canada animated short co-directed by Les Drew and Kaj Pindal. The film is a mockumentary, introduced in its opening credits as produced by the "National Film Board of Mars" that takes a humorous look at car culture from the point of view of fictional Martians, who mistake automobiles for Earth's true inhabitants and people as their parasites. It attempts to examine the sociology of the automobile as the dominant species on earth, and makes wild guesses about the lifestyle, feeding habits, mating habits and funeral rites of this "species." Title: Lucy Liu Passage: Lucy Alexis Liu (born Lucy Liu; December 2, 1968) is an American actress, voice actress, director, producer, singer and artist. She became known for playing the role of the vicious and ill-mannered Ling Woo in the television series "Ally McBeal" (1998–2002), for which she was nominated for a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series and a Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Comedy Series. Liu's film work includes starring as one of the heroines (Alex Munday) in "Charlie's Angels" (2000), portraying O-Ren Ishii in "Kill Bill" (2003), and starring roles in the main casts of "Payback" (as Pearl; 1999), "Chicago" (as Kitty Baxter; 2002), and the animated film series "Kung Fu Panda" (2008–present) portraying the character Master Viper.
[ "The Mating Habits of the Earthbound Human", "David Hyde Pierce" ]
How many hours of community service was the captain of the 54th largest spill in history as of 1989 sentenced to?
1,000
Title: List of The Guardian episodes Passage: This is a list of the 67 episodes for "The Guardian", an American drama series which aired on CBS from September 25, 2001 to May 4, 2004. The series revolved around Nick Fallin, a corporate attorney sentenced to 1500 hours community service with Legal Services of Pittsburgh as the result of a drug conviction. The plot focused on Nick's community service and recovery from drug addiction, as well as his strained relationship with his father who was president of the corporate law firm where Nick was employed full-time. Title: Sessions at West 54th Passage: Sessions at West 54th was an American television program that featured music performances, and was in some ways a pop music variation on the theme set by the long-lived "Austin City Limits", though the featured musicians represented a number of musical genres. It was called "Sessions at West 54th" because it was taped at Sony Music Studios on West 54th Street in Manhattan. Jeb Brien and Niki Vettel, APS senior v.p. for program development, developed the series after working on APS concert specials with Suzanne Vega and Ottmar Liebert. It was produced for public television syndicator American Program Service (APS) (now American Public Television, Boston) and was carried on many public television stations. It first aired in most places on July 5, 1997, when it was included in the Saturday late-night lineup of stations covering 85% of the country. After the program ended, an edited for commercial television version also aired on the commercial Trio cable television network. Title: Exxon Valdez Passage: Oriental Nicety, formerly Exxon Valdez, Exxon Mediterranean, SeaRiver Mediterranean, S/R Mediterranean, Mediterranean, and Dong Fang Ocean, was an oil tanker that gained notoriety after running aground in Prince William Sound spilling hundreds of thousands of barrels of crude oil in Alaska. On March 24, 1989, while owned by the former Exxon Shipping Company, and captained by Joseph Hazelwood and First Mate James Kunkel bound for Long Beach, California, the vessel ran aground on the Bligh Reef resulting in the second largest oil spill in United States history. The size of the spill is estimated to have been 40900 to , or 257,000 to 750,000 barrels. In 1989, the "Exxon Valdez" oil spill was listed as the 54th largest spill in history . Title: Corporation for National and Community Service Passage: The Corporation for National and Community Service (CNCS) is a U.S. federal government agency that engages more than five million Americans in service through AmeriCorps, Learn and Serve America, Senior Corps, and other national service initiatives. The agency's mission is to "support the American culture of citizenship, service, and responsibility". While a government agency, CNCS acts much like a foundation and is the nation’s largest annual grant maker supporting service and volunteering. CNCS, formerly known as the "Corporation for National Service" or "CNS," was created as an independent agency of the United States government by the National and Community Service Trust Act of 1993. Title: Northern Lights Community School Passage: The Northern Lights Community School is a charter school in Warba, Minnesota. The Northern Lights Community School (NLCS), 6−12, uses project-based learning. The school also focuses on community service, by communicating with members and organizations of the community and by requiring 40 hours of community service each year. Title: Joseph Hazelwood Passage: Joseph Jeffrey Hazelwood (born September 24, 1946) is an American sailor. He was the captain of "Exxon Valdez" during its 1989 oil spill. He was accused of being intoxicated which contributed to the disaster, but was cleared of this charge at his 1990 trial after witnesses testified that he was sober around the time of the accident. Hazelwood was convicted of a lesser charge, negligent discharge of oil (a misdemeanor), fined $50,000, and sentenced to 1,000 hours of community service. Title: 2009 Lüderitz oil spill Passage: The 2009 Lüderitz oil spill began in April 2009 off the coast of Lüderitz, Namibia. The oil spill directly affected 171 African penguins, with many more possibly threatened. The oil spill is in the area where the fishing trawler "Meob Bay" sank in June 2002, killing 19 seamen. The boat sank after a rope got caught in the propeller, which then detached causing water to flood into the engine room. However, an inspection of the site where the vessel had sunk showed that the wreck was not the source of the oil; the source of the spill could not be found but is thought to be bunker oil that was released by a large vessel passing through Namibian waters. In terms of wildlife affected, it was the largest spill in Namibian history according to local residents of Lüderitz. Title: Senior Community Service Employment Program Passage: The Senior Community Service Employment Program (SCSEP) is a program of the United States Department of Labor, its Employment and Training Administration, to help more senior citizens get back into or remain active in the labor workforce. It is a community service and work-based training program. It does this through job skill training and employment assistance with an emphasis on getting a ready job with a suitable and cooperating company or organisation. In such a setting, the worker is paid the United States minimum wage, or the highest of Federal, State or local minimum wage, or the prevailing wage, for an average of 20 hours per week, and experiences on-the-job learning and newly acquired skills use. The intention is that through these community jobs, the older worker will gain a permanent job, not subsidized by federal government funds.
[ "Exxon Valdez", "Joseph Hazelwood" ]
Which device can air TVPlayer channels for free and allows users to play using a remote?
Amazon Fire TV
Title: PrivacyStar Passage: PrivacyStar is a service that identifies who is calling and why, and provides for call complaint filing which reports to the Federal Trade Commission. The PrivacyStar service is available on the web and on mobile applications for Android and iOS. On several applications powered by PrivacyStar, call and text blocking is available. The applications, along with PrivacyStar’s iPhone Lookup+ application, enable users to file potential debt collector and telemarketer violations directly to the FTC. The application captures detailed information about possible Fair Debt Collection Practices Act violations including date, time, number, and identity and allows users to easily provide this information to regulatory agencies so they may take action. PrivacyStar has over 1.2 million users who have blocked over 120 million calls and filed over 300,000 complaints directly with the Federal Trade Commission as of September 2012. In fact, PrivacyStar is the leading source of all call complaint data reported to the FTC. In 2015, its users filed 31% of all call complaints. On February 13, 2013, PrivacyStar launched a free SMS spam complaint filing feature for Android smartphones. The application allows users to file text message spam complaints in addition to the existing ability to file call complaints directly to the Federal Trade Commission from their Android phones. Title: WhosHere Passage: WhosHere is a social proximity networking app created by WhosHere founders Bryant Harris and Stephen Smith launched in July 2008. WhosHere utilizes GPS location capabilities combined with a social networking platform that allows users to interact with other people based on compatible geographical location. The app allows users to find other users with similar interests and connect with them real-time via free text, image messages and free VoIP calls without disclosing any personal information. It runs on Apple iOS devices including iPhone, iPod touch and iPad. Title: TermWiki Passage: TermWiki.com (pronounced ) is a major social learning network that allows users to learn, discover, share, and store personal terms and glossaries in 1487 domains in 97 languages. The site emphasizes collaboration, with a forum, a question/answer module, messaging features that encourage user interaction, and discussion pages on each term. The personal profile page allows users to become fans of other users, add photos, and add links and post comments on other users recent activity. TermWiki also allows companies to conduct international ad campaigns on keyword terms, for improved SEO performance. Title: TVPlayer Passage: TVPlayer is a live TV streaming service for users to watch free-to-air channels through their smart devices (Apple TV 4th Generation Only, Amazon Fire TV) desktops, smartphones and tablets. The TV service allows television licence holders in the United Kingdom to stream 78 free live television channels, including BBC, ITV, Channel 4, Channel 5, Heart TV, Capital TV and The Box. TVPlayer offers a "TVPlayer Plus" branded 'no contract, cancel anytime' monthly or yearly subscription service which allows consumers access to an additional 30 live streaming television channels, including Gold, Cartoon Network, Discovery Channel, Eurosport 1 and Eurosport 2. TVPlayer Plus also allows users to catch up on programmes with their 7-day catch up service when using a "Plus" subscription. Brazilian Channel Globo is available with an extra subscription. Title: DeepArt Passage: DeepArt or DeepArt.io is a website that allows users to create unique artistic images by using an algorithm to redraw one image using the stylistic elements of another image. This uses "A Neural Algorithm of Artistic Style" that was developed by several of its creators to separate style elements from a piece of art. The tool allows users to create imitation works of art using the style of famous artists. The neural algorithm is used by the Deep Art website to create a representation of an image provided by the user by using the 'style' of another image provided by the user. A similar program, Prisma, is an iOS and Android app that was based on the open source programming that underlies DeepArt. Title: Amazon Fire TV Passage: Amazon Fire TV refers to two digital media players and microconsoles developed by Amazon.com. It is a small network appliance and entertainment device designed to stream digital audio/video content to a high-definition television. The device also allows users to play video games with the included remote, via a mobile app, or with an optional game controller. Title: PicDial Passage: PicDial is a mobile service created by IQzone Inc. and based in Scottsdale, Arizona, United States. PicDial provides users with the ability to automatically see their friends' Facebook and MySpace profile pictures and status messages as Full Screen Caller ID on their mobile phone. The software automatically keeps contacts social networking information current, allowing the most recent profile pictures and status messages to be displayed on incoming and outgoing calls or texts. The PicDial application provides users with a "Favorites Screen," a visual grid that allows users to call or text by selecting a friends social networking profile picture. This Mobile social address book platform allows users to link multiple social networks. The application also enables users to determine which picture will display when a call or text is made to a PicDial friend, giving the user control over the picture seen by friends. This defined picture can either be taken from the users camera on the phone, or pulled from their profile pictures on Facebook or MySpace. When a user changes their picture (and status message), this new image will be updated to their friends' phones. Title: Packet Tracer Passage: Packet Tracer is a cross-platform visual simulation tool designed by Cisco Systems that allows users to create network topologies and imitate modern computer networks. The software allows users to simulate the configuration of Cisco routers and switches using a simulated command line interface. Packet Tracer makes use of a drag and drop user interface, allowing users to add and remove simulated network devices as they see fit. The software is mainly focused towards Certified Cisco Network Associate Academy students as an educational tool for helping them learn fundamental CCNA concepts. Students enrolled in a CCNA Academy program can freely download and use the tool free of charge for educational use.
[ "TVPlayer", "Amazon Fire TV" ]
Are Rhododendron and Liriodendron both deciduous genii?
yes
Title: Rhododendron Passage: Rhododendron (from Ancient Greek ῥόδον "rhódon" "rose" and δένδρον "déndron" "tree") is a genus of 1,024 species of woody plants in the heath family (Ericaceae), either evergreen or deciduous, and found mainly in Asia, although it is also widespread throughout the highlands of the Appalachian Mountains of North America. It is the national flower of Nepal. Most species have brightly coloured flowers which bloom from late winter through to early summer. Title: Rhododendron minus Passage: Rhododendron minus, the Piedmont rhododendron, is a rhododendron species native to Tennessee, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, and Alabama. It has two subspecies: "Rhododendron minus" var. "chapmanii" and "Rhododendron minus" var. "minus" (the latter also known as "Rhododendron carolinianum"). Title: Rhododendron macrophyllum Passage: Rhododendron macrophyllum, the Pacific rhododendron, California rosebay, California rhododendron, coast rhododendron or big leaf rhododendron, is a large-leaved species of "Rhododendron" native to the Pacific Coast of North America. It is the state flower of Washington. Title: Genii Capital Passage: Genii Capital is an international financial advisory and investment firm, which specialises in brand management, promising technologies, motorsport and a wide spectrum of venture capitalism activities. It was created in 2008, by two Luxembourger investors, Gerard Lopez and Eric Lux and has a particular focus on emerging markets, including the BRIC (Brazil, Russia, India and China) nations. Genii Capital focuses on a wide range of investment vehicles and also provides advisory services on topics ranging from the preparation of an IPO, the joint development of businesses, mergers and acquisitions and capital markets. As a result of a global restructuring initiative in 2011, Genii Capital is now located in the Finance division of The Genii Group, a global enterprise overseeing the business activities of Lux and Lopez. Title: Eric Lux Passage: Éric Lux is a Luxembourg entrepreneur and businessman. Alongside Gerard Lopez, he is a founding partner of The Genii Group. Lux is also the CEO and Director of Genii Capital, an investment management and financial member of The Genii Group and owner of the Lotus F1 Team. He is also CEO of the real estate investment group Ikodomos Holding and real estate developer company Ikogest. Title: Phytophthora kernoviae Passage: Phytophthora kernoviae is a plant pathogen that mainly infects European beech ("Fagus sylvatica") and "Rhododendron ponticum". It was first identified in 2003 in Cornwall, UK when scientists were surveying for the presence of "Phytophthora ramorum". This made it the third new "Phytophthora" species to be found in the UK in a decade. It was named "Phytophthora kernoviae", after the ancient name for Cornwall, Kernow. It causes large stem lesions on beech and necrosis of stems and leaves of "Rhododendron ponticum". It is self-fertile. It has also been isolated from "Quercus robur" and "Liriodendron tulipifera". The original paper describing the species, stated it can infect "Magnolia" and "Camellia" species, "Pieris formosa", "Gevuina avellana", "Michelia doltsopa" and "Quercus ilex". Since then many other plants have been identified as natural hosts of the pathogen. Molecular analysis has revealed that an infection on "Pinus radiata", recorded in New Zealand in 1950, was caused by "P. kernoviae". Title: Rhododendron farrerae Passage: Rhododendron farrerae (Mrs. Farrer's Rhododendron) is a deciduous rhododendron species native to China (Hong Kong, Hunan to Fujian), with violet flowers, reaching a height of 60 cm. (2 ft.). It is the type species for subsection "Brachycalyx". It is found in dense mountain forests at elevations of 800–2100m. Title: Liriodendron Passage: Liriodendron is a genus of two species of characteristically large deciduous trees in the magnolia family (Magnoliaceae).
[ "Liriodendron", "Rhododendron" ]
When was the Indian professional badminton player defeated by Carolina Marín in Olympics gold medal in women's singles at the 2016 Rio Olympics born?
5 July 1995
Title: Woon Khe Wei Passage: Janice Woon Khe Wei (born 18 March 1989) is a Malaysian professional badminton player in the doubles event. Her current partner is Vivian Hoo Kah Mun. Together, they have ranked as high as No. 9 worldwide. Being a regular women's doubles player in super series tournament, Woon has achieved success with Hoo. They won a gold medal at 2014 Commonwealth Games in Glasgow and they also reached the quarterfinals in the 2016 Rio Olympics. Title: Son Wan-ho Passage: Son Wan-ho (Hangul: 손완호; ] or ] ] ; born 17 May 1988) is a South Korean badminton player. He competed in the singles event at the 2012 Summer Olympics. He competed at the 2016 Rio Olympics,but was defeated by Chen Long from China in quarter-finals. He plays primarily defensively, and began playing badminton after a teacher suggested it to him in elementary school. He holds a bachelor's degree from Inha University in Incheon, South Korea. In 2017, he helped the Korean national team to reach the final at the Sudirman Cup and won that tournament. Title: Carolina Marín Passage: Carolina María Marín Martín (born 15 June 1993) is a professional badminton player from Spain. She is the Olympic Champion, two time World Champion, three time European Champion and the former World No.1 in BWF rankings for the badminton women's singles. Carolina Marin is currently ranked No. 4 in the World by Badminton World Federation. She became the World Champion in women's singles two times in a row in 2014 and 2015. She won her first Olympics gold medal in women's singles at the 2016 Rio Olympics after defeating P. V. Sindhu of India. Title: Tan Wee Kiong Passage: Tan Wee Kiong (born 21 May 1989) is a Malaysian professional badminton player in the doubles event. He began partnership with his current partner, Goh V Shem at the 2014 Thomas Cup. Together, Tan and Goh won the gold medal in the men's doubles and the mixed team event at the 2014 Commonwealth Games. They also won bronze at the 2014 Asian Games. In their Olympic debut at the 2016 Rio Olympics, they won the silver medal, becoming the first Malaysian pair to do so since 1996. In November 2016, they achieved a career-high ranking of world number 1. Title: P. V. Sindhu Passage: Pusarla Venkata Sindhu (born 5 July 1995) is an Indian professional badminton player, who is currently world no 2 in the BWF World Ranking. At the 2016 Summer Olympics, she became the first Indian woman to win an Olympic silver medal. She is one of the two Indian badminton players to ever win an Olympic medal – other being Saina Nehwal. She was also a silver medalist at the 2017 BWF World Championships and, in 2017, became first Indian ever to win Korea Open Super Series. Title: Goh V Shem Passage: Goh V Shem (; born Goh Wei Shem, 20 May 1989) is a Malaysian professional badminton player in the doubles event. He is partnered with Tan Wee Kiong, a good front court and net player after their outstanding performance in the 2014 Thomas Cup champaign. Together, Goh and Tan won the gold medal for men's doubles and all their matches in the mixed team competition, helping Malaysian team to retain gold medal for the third consecutive time in the mixed team event at the 2014 Commonwealth Games. They also won the bronze medal at the 2014 Asian Games and the silver medal at the 2016 Rio Olympics, thus making them the second Malaysian men's doubles pair to win the silver medal at the Olympics Games 20 years after the achievement by Cheah Soon Kit and Yap Kim Hock in Atlanta in 1996. Title: Vivian Hoo Kah Mun Passage: Vivian Hoo Kah Mun (; born 19 March 1990 in Kuala Lumpur) is a badminton player from Malaysia. Her current badminton partner is Woon Khe Wei, with whom she has reach top 10 women's doubles player. Being a regular women's doubles player, Hoo and her partner, Woon Khe Wei, won gold in the 2014 Commonwealth Games in Glasgow. They also reached the quarter-finals of the 2016 Rio Olympics. Title: Chan Peng Soon Passage: Chan Peng Soon (born 27 April 1988) is a Malaysian professional badminton player specialised in the mixed doubles event. He is best known for his partnership with Goh Liu Ying where they have been consistently ranked among the top 10 mixed doubles pair in the world. Chan and Goh reached their career high ranking of world No. 3 in 2013 and won the silver medal at the 2016 Rio Olympics.
[ "P. V. Sindhu", "Carolina Marín" ]
Evelyn Venable played in the American movie Pinocchio, based on the novel "The Adventures of Pinocchio", what year was this movie released?
1940
Title: He Hired the Boss Passage: He Hired the Boss is a 1943 American comedy film directed by Thomas Z. Loring and written by Irving Cummings Jr. and Ben Markson. The film stars Stuart Erwin, Evelyn Venable, Thurston Hall, Vivian Blaine, William T. Orr and Benny Bartlett. The film was released on April 2, 1943, by 20th Century Fox. Title: Evelyn Venable Passage: Evelyn Venable (October 18, 1913 – November 15, 1993) was an American actress. In addition to starring in several films in the 1930s and 1940s, she was also the voice and model for the Blue Fairy in Walt Disney's "Pinocchio" (1940). She was the original model for the personification of Columbia in the Columbia Pictures logo. Title: The Little Colonel (1935 film) Passage: The Little Colonel is a 1935 American comedy drama film directed by David Butler. The screenplay by William M. Conselman was adapted from the children's novel of the same name by Annie Fellows Johnston, originally published in 1895. It focuses on the reconciliation of an estranged father and daughter in the years following the American Civil War. The film stars Shirley Temple, Lionel Barrymore, Evelyn Venable, John Lodge, Bill Robinson, and Hattie McDaniel. Title: Pinocchio (1940 film) Passage: Pinocchio is a 1940 American animated musical fantasy film produced by Walt Disney Productions and based on the Italian children's novel "The Adventures of Pinocchio" by Carlo Collodi. It was the second animated feature film produced by Disney, made after the success of "Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs" (1937). Title: Death Takes a Holiday Passage: Death Takes a Holiday is a 1934 American Pre-Code romantic drama starring Fredric March, Evelyn Venable and Guy Standing. It is based on the 1924 Italian play "La Morte in Vacanza" by Alberto Casella, as adapted in English for Broadway in 1929 by Walter Ferris. Title: The Adventures of Pinocchio (unfinished film) Passage: The Adventures of Pinocchio (Italian: "Le avventure di Pinocchio" ) was an Italian animated film directed by Raoul Verdini and Umberto Spano. Created and produced by Cartoni Animati Italiani Roma (CAIR) and distributed by De Vecchi, this cartoon was based on the famous children's book "The Adventures of Pinocchio" by Carlo Collodi. The film was intended to be the first animated feature film from Italy, but was never completed; if the film was finished, it also would have been the first cel animated feature film ever, beating "Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs", and the first animated film adaptation based on the novel of the same name, It is now considered lost: only the original script and a couple of still frames are all that survived of the film. Title: David Harum (1934 film) Passage: David Harum is a 1934 American comedy film directed by James Cruze and written by Walter Woods. The film stars Will Rogers, Louise Dresser, Evelyn Venable, Kent Taylor, Stepin Fetchit, Noah Beery, Sr. and Roger Imhof. The film was released on March 3, 1934, by Fox Film Corporation. Title: Happy Go Lucky (1936 film) Passage: Happy Go Lucky is a 1936 American musical film directed by Aubrey Scotto and written by Olive Cooper. The film stars Phil Regan, Evelyn Venable, Jed Prouty, William Newell, Jonathan Hale and Harlan Briggs. The film was released on December 14, 1936. by Republic Pictures.
[ "Pinocchio (1940 film)", "Evelyn Venable" ]
What is the origin country of Marriage of Figaro?
Italian
Title: The Marriage of Figaro Passage: The Marriage of Figaro (Italian: Le nozze di Figaro , ] ), K. 492, is an opera buffa (comic opera) in four acts composed in 1786 by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, with an Italian libretto written by Lorenzo Da Ponte. It premiered at the Burgtheater in Vienna on 1 May 1786. The opera's libretto is based on a stage comedy by Pierre Beaumarchais, "La folle journée, ou le Mariage de Figaro" ("The Mad Day, or The Marriage of Figaro"), which was first performed in 1784. It tells how the servants Figaro and Susanna succeed in getting married, foiling the efforts of their philandering employer Count Almaviva to seduce Susanna and teaching him a lesson in fidelity. Title: Human trafficking in Norway Passage: Norway is a destination and to a lesser extent, a transit and origin country for women and girls subjected to human trafficking, specifically forced prostitution and men and women in conditions of forced labor in the domestic service and construction sectors. Some foreign migrants may also be subjected to forced labor in the health care sector. Victims identified in 2009 originated in 45 countries, but most originated in Nigeria or other African countries and Eastern Europe. Often victims were from minority groups in their countries of origin. Criminal organizations were often involved in human trafficking in Norway, and trafficking schemes varied by victims’ countries of origin. Children in Norwegian refugee centers and migrants denied asylum were vulnerable to human trafficking in Norway; 44 children went missing from refugee centers during the 2009 calendar year. Title: Canzone Passage: Literally "song" in Italian, a canzone (] , plural: "canzoni"; cognate with English "to chant") is an Italian or Provençal song or ballad. It is also used to describe a type of lyric which resembles a madrigal. Sometimes a composition which is simple and songlike is designated as a canzone, especially if it is by a non-Italian; a good example is the aria "Voi che sapete" from Mozart's Marriage of Figaro. Title: Surface Air Lifted Passage: SAL, or Surface Air Lifted, is a postal service used to send international mail items. Thirty-nine postal authorities provide this service. It is a cost effective international mail. At first SAL mail is processed and transported by surface in the origin country. Then it is transported by air to the destination country and finally processed and delivered as standard-type mail by the destination postal administration. The service is faster than surface mail while the cost is lower than air mail. Title: Loretta Di Franco Passage: Loretta Di Franco is an American operatic soprano who is chiefly known for her more than 900 performances at the Metropolitan Opera from 1961-1995. Originally a member of the Met's opera chorus, she eventually was promoted to singing small comprimario roles beginning with one of the pages in Wagner's "Tannhäuser" and the peasant girl in "The Marriage of Figaro" in 1961. She went on to win the Metropolitan Opera National Council Auditions in 1965 which led to her first substantial role, Chloe in "The Queen of Spades". She continued to appear annually at the Met for the next 30 years, performing both leading and supporting roles. Some of the parts she performed at the Met included Annina in "La traviata", both the Aunt and Barena in Janáček's "Jenůfa", Barbarina and Marcellina in "The Marriage of Figaro", Berta in "The Barber of Seville", Countess Ceprano in "Rigoletto", the Dew Fairy and the Sandman in "Hansel and Gretel", Feklusa in "Káťa Kabanová", the First Lady in "The Magic Flute", the Flower Seller in Britten's "Death in Venice", Frasquita in "Carmen", Gerhilde in "Die Walküre", Giannetta in "L'elisir d'amore", Helen in "Mourning Becomes Electra", Ines in "Il trovatore", Jouvenot in "Adriana Lecouvreur", Kate Pinkerton in "Madama Butterfly", Laura in "Luisa Miller", Lauretta in "Gianni Schichi", Lisa in "La sonnambula", Marianne in "Der Rosenkavalier", Marthe in "Faust", Musetta in "La bohème", Oscar in "Un ballo in maschera", Samaritana in "Francesca da Rimini", Woglinde in both "Das Rheingold" and "Götterdämmerung", Xenia in "Boris Godunov", Zerlina in "Don Giovanni", and title role in "Lucia di Lammermoor". In 1991 she created the role of the Woman with Child in the world premiere of John Corigliano's "The Ghosts of Versailles". Title: Robin Guarino Passage: Robin Guarino (born April 3, 1960) is an opera and film director. She has directed operas such as "The Marriage of Figaro", "Don Giovanni", "Lohengrin", "Così fan tutte" , and "The Magic Flute" at the Metropolitan Opera. Also, she has directed at Seattle Opera, Glimmerglass Opera, Chautauqua Opera, Virginia Opera, and Wolf Trap Opera. She continues to direct, most recently "L'etoile" and "The Marriage of Figaro" for the Wolf Trap Opera Festival, " La Calisto", "The Magic Flute" and "Iphigénie en Aulide" for Juilliard Opera Center, and at Gotham Chamber Opera, "Il Signor Bruschino". She currently holds the J. Ralph Corbett Distinguished Chair in Opera at the University of Cincinnati College-Conservatory of Music." Title: Isaac Dogboe Passage: Isaac Dogboe (born September 26, 1994 in Accra, Ghana) is a Ghanaian professional boxer in the Bantamweight division, who fought for his origin country of Ghana at the age of 17 during the 2012 Summer Olympic Games in London. Title: The Marriage of Figaro (film) Passage: The Marriage of Figaro (German: Figaros Hochzeit) is a 1949 East German musical film directed by Georg Wildhagen and starring Angelika Hauff, Willy Domgraf-Fassbaender and Sabine Peters. It was based on the opera "The Marriage of Figaro" by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and Lorenzo da Ponte, which was itself based on the play "The Marriage of Figaro" by Pierre Beaumarchais. The film was made by DEFA, the state studio of East Germany. It sold 5,479,427 tickets.
[ "Canzone", "The Marriage of Figaro" ]
"Every Man Has a Woman Who Loves Him" is a Yoko Ono song from an album released in what year?
1980
Title: Every Man Has a Woman Who Loves Him Passage: "Every Man Has a Woman Who Loves Him" is a Yoko Ono song from her "Double Fantasy" album with John Lennon. The version released as a single, and on the compilation album "Every Man Has a Woman", is credited to Lennon, and has stripped away Ono's lead vocal, while bringing Lennon's backing vocal up in the mix (this version was also released as a bonus track on the CD reissue of "Milk and Honey"). The B-side featured "It's Alright" by Ono and Sean Lennon. The last Lennon song to be released as a single, it failed to chart in either the United Kingdom or the United States. Title: Double Fantasy Passage: Double Fantasy is a 1980 album released by John Lennon and Yoko Ono. It is the seventh and final studio album released by Lennon (apart from his work with the Beatles) during his lifetime. Though initially poorly received, Lennon was murdered three weeks after its release, whereupon it became a worldwide commercial success, and went on to win the 1981 Album of the Year at the 24th Annual Grammy Awards. Title: Sweet Toronto Passage: Sweet Toronto (sometimes referred as Sweet Toronto Peace Festival) is a documentary by D.A. Pennebaker of the Toronto Rock and Roll Revival, a one-day festival held September 13, 1969 at Varsity Stadium on the campus of the University of Toronto and attended by some 20,000 persons. The event was produced by John Brower and Ken Walker. John Lennon played as part of the Plastic Ono Band, whose members also included Yoko Ono, Klaus Voorman, Alan White, and Eric Clapton. (Their set was released as the album "Live Peace in Toronto 1969".) The video also features a selection of other acts: Jerry Lee Lewis, Little Richard, and Bo Diddley. The actual concert lasted twelve hours, but Pennebaker's documentary focuses mainly on the final hours of the concert. At the time of the performance Yoko Ono's popularity was sufficiently low that the audience booed and left the Plastic Ono Band performance. There was a similar response from film reviewers at the time. The performances "and this film have grown in interest and watchability since that time, particularly given the rarity of such thorough documentation of these key performers' work in concert." Title: Sisters, O Sisters Passage: "Sisters, O Sisters," also known as "Sisters O Sisters," is a song written by Yoko Ono that first appeared on John Lennon's and Yoko Ono's 1972 album "Some Time in New York City", backed by Elephant's Memory. It was also released as the b-side to the couple's "Woman Is the Nigger of the World" single. It has also been covered by a number of artists, including Le Tigre and Tater Totz. Title: Between My Head and the Sky Passage: Between My Head and the Sky is an album by Yoko Ono released on Chimera Music in September 2009. This is her first studio album to be released as "Yoko Ono/Plastic Ono Band" since 1973's "Feeling the Space". The new Plastic Ono Band lineup features Cornelius, Yuka Honda (of Cibo Matto fame) and Ono's son Sean Lennon as band leader and producer. Title: Every Man Has a Woman Passage: Every Man Has a Woman is a tribute album to Yoko Ono for her 50th birthday. It contains covers of her songs from the albums "Approximately Infinite Universe" (1973), "Double Fantasy" (1980), "Season of Glass" (1981), and "It's Alright (I See Rainbows)" (1982). The album was purportedly one of John Lennon's projects, but he died before he could see its completion. The liner notes for the vinyl LP feature an essay by Ono entitled "A Crystal Ball". Title: John Lennon/Plastic Ono Band Passage: John Lennon/Plastic Ono Band is the debut studio album by English rock musician John Lennon. It was released in 1970, after Lennon had issued three experimental albums with Yoko Ono and "Live Peace in Toronto 1969", a live performance in Toronto credited to the Plastic Ono Band. The album was recorded simultaneously with Ono's debut avant garde solo album, "Yoko Ono/Plastic Ono Band", at Ascot Sound Studios and Abbey Road Studios using the same musicians and production team and nearly identical cover artwork. Title: Yoko Ono/Plastic Ono Band Passage: Yoko Ono/Plastic Ono Band is the avant-garde debut studio album by Yoko Ono. The album came after recording three experimental releases with John Lennon and a live album as a member of The Plastic Ono Band.
[ "Double Fantasy", "Every Man Has a Woman Who Loves Him" ]
Tumat Sugolik won silver in the Bantamweight division after losing to a boxer known by what nickname?
"The Clones Cyclone"
Title: Tumat Sugolik Passage: Tumat Sogolik is a Papua New Guinean athlete who competed in boxing in the 1978 Commonwealth Games in Edmonton, Canada. He won silver in the Bantamweight division after losing to Barry McGuigan of Ireland. Tumat presently lives on Tsoi Island in the New Ireland Province of Papua New Guinea. Title: Shinsuke Yamanaka Passage: Shinsuke Yamanaka (山中 慎介 , Yamanaka Shinsuke , born October 11, 1982) is a Japanese professional boxer, and former WBC and "The Ring" bantamweight world champion, having held the WBC title between 2011 and 2017. He made twelve successful defences of the WBC title and his reign is the fourth longest in boxing's bantamweight division. As of May 2017, he is ranked as the world's best bantamweight by "The Ring" magazine, BoxRec and the Transnational Boxing Rankings Board. He is also ranked as the world's seventh best boxer, pound for pound, by BoxRec, ninth by "The Ring" magazine, and ninth by the Transnational Boxing Rankings Board. Title: Paul Lloyd (boxer) Passage: Paul "Livewire" Lloyd ( (1968--) 07 1968 (age (2017)-(1968)-((11)<(12)or(11)==(12)and(30)<(07)) ) ) born in Bebington, Wirral is an English amateur bantamweight and professional bantam/super bantamweight boxer of the 1990s and 2000s, who as an amateur won the 1990 Amateur Boxing Association of England (ABAE) bantamweight title, against Michael Gibbons, Michael Alldis, Wilson Docherty, and Patrick Mullings (Harrow & District ABC), participated in the World Cup in Bombay, India, during November 1990, defeating Rico Maspaitela of Indonesia, and losing to Enrique Carrión of Cuba, unsuccessfully participated in the trials for the 1992 Summer Olympics in Halle, Germany, defeating Shaun Anderson of Scotland, and losing to of Germany, and won the gold medal at bantamweight at the 1992 Canada Cup in Ottawa, Canada during May 1992, defeating Lorenzo Aragon Armenteros of Cuba, Mark Mercier of Canada, and Alexei Aztamohov of Russia, boxing out of Vauxhall Motors ABC (Ellesmere Port), and as a professional won the British Boxing Board of Control (BBBofC) Central Area super bantamweight title, BBBofC British bantamweight title, European Boxing Union (EBU) bantamweight title, and Commonwealth bantamweight title, and was a challenger for the BBBofC British super bantamweight title against Richie Wenton, International Boxing Federation (IBF) bantamweight title against Tim Austin, World Boxing Organization (WBO) super bantamweight title against Marco Antonio Barrera, International Boxing Council bantamweight title against Johnny Bredahl, and International Boxing Organization bantamweight title against Noel Wilders. Title: Sulley Shittu Passage: Sulley Shittu ( (1946--) 15 1946 (age (2017)-(1946)-((11)<(04)or(11)==(04)and(30)<(15)) ) ) born in Koforidua is a Ghanaian amateur fly/bantamweight, and professional bantamweight boxer of the 1960s and 1970s who as an amateur represented Ghana at flyweight in the Boxing at the 1964 Summer Olympics in Tokyo, Japan, losing to John McCafferty of the Republic of Ireland, won silver at the 1965 All-Africa Games in Brazzaville, won a gold medal at flyweight in the Boxing at the 1966 British Empire and Commonwealth Games in Kingston, Jamaica, represented Ghana at bantamweight in the Boxing at the 1968 Summer Olympics in Mexico City, losing to Horst Rascher of West Germany, and won a gold medal at bantamweight in the Boxing at the 1970 British Commonwealth Games in Edinburgh, Scotland and as a professional won the African Boxing Union (ABU) bantamweight title, and Commonwealth bantamweight title. Title: Bernardo Piñango Passage: José Bernardo Piñango (born February 9, 1960 in Caracas) is a retired professional boxer from Venezuela who held the WBA (twice), "The Ring" and lineal bantamweight titles. As an amateur boxer, he won a silver medal in the bantamweight division (-54 kg) at the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow. In the final he lost to Cuba's Juan Hernández on points (0-5). Title: Pungluang Sor Singyu Passage: Pungluang Sor Singyu (Thai: ผึ้งหลวง ส.สิงห์อยู่ ) is a Thai professional boxer in the bantamweight division and he is former the World Boxing Organization (WBO) Bantamweight World Champion in two times. He originally won the title on October 20, 2012 in Manila, Philippines against AJ Banal but he failed to defend it against Namibia's Bantamweight Champion Paulus 'The Rock' Ambunda on the 2nd of March 2013, his first title defence. He later regained the title by beating Ryo Akaho. But before that, he lost to Tomoki Kameda by technical knockout in the round 7 for WBO Bantamweight Word Champion at MGM Grand Las Vegas. Title: Sadegh Aliakbarzadeh Passage: Sadegh Aliakbarzadeh Khoi (Persian: صادق علی اکبرزاده خویی, born September 3, 1932 in Soviet Union), was an Iranian boxer who became a member of Iran senior national Boxing team in 1957, and was also a member of Tehran Jafari Club, boxing in the 54 and 57 kg divisions. He participated as a member of the Iranian boxers at the 1958 Asian Games, in the Featherweight division, and also at the 1960 Summer Olympics, and the 1964 Summer Olympics, in the Bantamweight division, and was also selected for the Bantamweight division of the Iranian national boxing team, to participate in the 1962 Asian Games. Title: Barry McGuigan Passage: Finbar Patrick 'Barry' McGuigan MBE (born 28 February 1961) is an Irish retired professional boxer and current boxing promoter. Born in Clones, County Monaghan, Ireland, McGuigan was nicknamed "The Clones Cyclone" and became the WBA and lineal featherweight world champion. He was very popular with Irish and British audiences, representing neutrality and peace in a time when Northern Ireland, where he lived, was divided by The Troubles. In 2005 he was inducted into the international boxing hall of fame. His famous family relation was a member of the Navy known as "davy fae the Navy", who rattled him up the ring.
[ "Barry McGuigan", "Tumat Sugolik" ]
Elymus and Nicandra, are types of what?
plants
Title: Elymus scribneri Passage: Elymus scribneri is a species of wild rye known by the common names spreading wheatgrass and Scribner's wheatgrass. It is native to much of the western United States and parts of central Canada where it grows in several types of habitat including alpine mountain peaks. Title: Elymus canadensis Passage: Elymus canadensis is a species of wild rye known by the common name Canada wild rye. This grass is native to much of North America, being most abundant in the central plains and Great Plains. It grows in a number of ecosystems, including riparian woodlands, many types of forest, lakeside sand dunes, and tallgrass prairie. Title: Elymus (plant) Passage: Elymus is a genus of perennial plants with approximately 150 species in the grass family, related to rye, wheat, and other widely grown cereal grains. Title: Nicandra Passage: Nicandra is a monotypic genus of flowering plants in the nightshade family containing the single species Nicandra physalodes. It is known by the common names apple-of-Peru and shoo-fly plant. It is thought originally to have been native to Peru (known elsewhere as an introduced species and sometimes as a weed) and is found nowadays as a ruderal species in tropical, subtropical and, to a lesser extent, temperate areas all over the world. It has also long been cultivated as an ornamental plant for its attractive flowers and curious fruits (the latter sometimes dried for use in floral design) and has been adopted into the traditional medicine of countries far-removed from its original home.
[ "Nicandra", "Elymus (plant)" ]
Did Yukio Mishima and Noah Gordon have pen names?
no
Title: Yukio Mishima Passage: Yukio Mishima (三島 由紀夫 , Mishima Yukio ) is the pen name of Kimitake Hiraoka (平岡 公威 , Hiraoka Kimitake , January 14, 1925November 25, 1970) , a Japanese author, poet, playwright, actor, and film director. Mishima is considered one of the most important Japanese authors of the 20th century. He was considered for the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1968 but the award went to his countryman Yasunari Kawabata. His works include the novels "Confessions of a Mask" and "The Temple of the Golden Pavilion", and the autobiographical essay "Sun and Steel". His avant-garde work displayed a blending of modern and traditional aesthetics that broke cultural boundaries, with a focus on sexuality, death, and political change. Mishima was active as a nationalist and founded his own right-wing militia, the Tatenokai. In 1970, he and three other members of his militia staged an attempted "coup d'état" when they seized control of a Japanese military base and took the commander hostage, then tried and failed to inspire a coup to restore the Emperor's pre-war powers. Mishima then committed ritual suicide by "seppuku". The coup attempt became known as the "Mishima Incident". Title: Sotoba Komachi Passage: Sotoba Komachi (卒塔婆小町) is one of the stories in Five Modern Noh Plays by Yukio Mishima. The original work was written by Kanami and was later reworked by Mishima Yukio for modern theatre. The kanji 卒塔婆 means stupa and小町 is the synonym of belle or beautiful woman. The story was written in 1952 and published in 1956. It is translated by a Japanese literature expert Donald Keene into English in 1957. Sotoba Komachi is the third story of The Five Modern Noh Plays. Title: Runaway Horses Passage: Runaway Horses (奔馬 , Honba ) is a 1969 novel by Yukio Mishima, the second in his Sea of Fertility tetralogy. Mishima did much research to prepare for this novel, including visiting locations recorded in the book and searching for information on the Shinpūren Rebellion (神風連の乱 "Shinpūren no Ran"). Title: Yukio Mishima bibliography Passage: The bibliography of Kimitake Hiraoka, pen name Yukio Mishima, includes novels, novellas, short stories and literary essays, as well as plays that were written not only in a contemporary-style, but also in the style of classical Japanese theatre, particularly in the genres of noh and kabuki. However, although Mishima took themes, titles and characters from the noh canon, he included his own twists and modern settings, such as hospitals and ballrooms, which startled audiences who were accustomed to the long-settled originals. Title: The Suicide Shop Passage: The Suicide Shop (French: Le Magasin des suicides ) is a 2006 black comedy novel by the French writer Jean Teulé. It is set in a future near-apocalyptic city in a world suffering the ravages of severe climate change, where everybody is depressed. Symptomatic of this, the pivotal Tuvache family is named after a trio of celebrity suicides – patriarch "Mishima" Tuvache is meant to evoke Yukio Mishima, while their eldest son Vincent Tuvache is named after Vincent van Gogh and their daughter Marilyn Tuvache is meant to mirror Marilyn Monroe. Their younger son Alain is named after British gay mathematician and cryptographer Alan Turing, but proves to be the white sheep of the family. Title: Noah Gordon (novelist) Passage: Noah Gordon (born November 11, 1926) is an American novelist. He was born in Worcester, Massachusetts. Title: Wang Sheng Hong Passage: Wang Sheng Hong was born in Hemei village in Zhanghua County, Taiwan in 1970, growing up in a farming family with an illiterate mother and a father who only received basic education. Though his parents did not excel at explaining the world, their actions served as a model for honesty, warmth and kindness. As a youth, Wang enjoyed reading the works of Qi Jun and Yukio Mishima, and exchanged letters with the former for twenty years, discussing the giving and receiving among family and friends, as well as their shared love for various other topics. Meanwhile, the author Yukio sparked his interest in passion, immorality, and life and death. Title: Persona: A Biography of Yukio Mishima Passage: Persona: A Biography of Yukio Mishima is a 2012 biography of Yukio Mishima written by Naoki Inose with Hiroaki Sato, and published by Stone Bridge Press. It is an expanded adaptation in English of Inose's 1995 Mishima biography, "Persona: Mishima Yukio den", published by Bungeishunjū in Tokyo, Japan.
[ "Yukio Mishima", "Noah Gordon (novelist)" ]
In what league is Danny Newton's football team?
League Two
Title: Stevenage F.C. Passage: Stevenage Football Club (known as Stevenage Borough Football Club until 2010) is a professional association football club based in the town of Stevenage, Hertfordshire, England. The team play in League Two, the fourth tier of the English football league system. They play their home games at Broadhall Way in Stevenage. Title: Silas Daniels Passage: Silas Daniels III (born September 22, 1981 in Jacksonville, Florida is a professional American football wide receiver who is currently a free agent. Daniels attended Jean Ribault High School, where he was an honorable mention his senior year for USA Today's 1999 Florida Player of the year honor. He signed with Auburn in 2000 and enjoyed four successful years with the Tigers football team including their 2004 undefeated season. Daniels played in a total of 42 games (2001 through 2004) for Auburn, and held the longest touchdown reception in Auburn history (an 87-yard pass from Jason Campbell in a 2004 matchup versus Louisiana Tech University) until a 94-yard connection from Cam Newton to Emory Blake in 2010 against Louisiana-Monroe. He entered the 2005 NFL Draft but was not selected, and subsequently was briefly signed to the Saskatchewan Roughriders of the Canadian Football League. Daniels signed in December 2005 to play indoor football with the Montgomery Maulers of the NIFL. The team changed their name to the Bears and moved into the AIFA, but Daniels is still listed on their roster for the 2007 season. Daniels is 6'0", 190 lbs and runs a 4.40 second 40-meter dash. In 2007, Daniels signed with the Columbus Lions of the AIFA, but was sidelined with a leg injury. Daniels came back strong for the Lions in 2008, with 68 receptions, 900 yards, and 21 touchdown season. Daniels is currently in his second season with the Harrisburg Stampede AIFA. He also made the 2009 All-AIFA All-pro team with 37 receptions, 458 yards, 7 touchdowns. Daniels also started 6 games at Defensive Back and totaled 20 tackles, 2 Pass Breakups, 3 Interceptions. In 2010, Daniels helped the Stampede make a big turnaround compiling a 12-4 record and the first playoff appearance in franchise history. Despite missing 5 games with a broken hand, Daniels still made 2010 AIFA allstar with 53 catches 563 yards 12 touchdowns 16 tackles 1 interception and 1 fumble recovery. Title: Newton Nite Hawks Passage: The Newton Nite Hawks were a semi-pro American football team that played in Newton, Iowa from 1974-1978. They were members of the Chicagoland Football League (CFL) and Northern States Football League (NSFL). They were the first professional or semi-professional team to play American football on the European continent. Title: Portland Prowlers Passage: The Portland Prowlers were a professional indoor football team based in Portland, Oregon. Playing as a member of the Indoor Professional Football League (IPFL) for the 2000 season, they played their home games at the Memorial Coliseum. This was the second indoor football team based in Portland following the Portland Forest Dragons. The team name was decided in a 'Name the team' contest. The winning name was submitted by several entrants, including Danny Bradach of Portland, Oregon and David Harwood of Concord, California. Contest winners were awarded season tickets for the lifetime of the team. Title: Tate Forcier Passage: Robert Patrick ("Tate") Forcier (born August 7, 1990) is a former American football quarterback. He was a starting quarterback for the 2009 Michigan Wolverines football team ahead of Denard Robinson, and Robinson's back up for the 2010 Michigan Wolverines football team before he lost the starting job and left the program in January 2011 when head coach Rich Rodriguez was replaced by Brady Hoke. He missed the January 1, 2011 Gator Bowl after being ruled academically ineligible and was no longer enrolled at the university when the new term began following the semester break. On February 9, 2011, Forcier announced his transfer to the University of Miami. He originally intended to redshirt the 2011 season and play for the Miami Hurricanes football team in the 2012 and 2013 season but instead transferred to San Jose State University to play for the Spartans football team. He soon withdrew from the San Jose State football program. He then attended training camp with the Hamilton Tiger-Cats of the Canadian Football League. Title: Howard Keys Passage: Howard Newton "Sonny" Keys was an American football offensive lineman in the National Football League from 1960 to 1965 with the Philadelphia Eagles. He was born in Orlando, Oklahoma, on January 24, 1935. Sonny was a star athlete for the Pioneers at Stillwater High School in Stillwater, Oklahoma where he played football, basketball, baseball and track. He was named to the Oklahoma All-State football team and played in the All Stars game and the Oil Bowl. His high school named Sonny "Mr. Pioneer." He played all positions on the line, including center. He went to college at Oklahoma State University in Stillwater. At OSU, he was part of the Cowboys championship Blue Grass Bowl game which was broadcast by Howard Cosell. Sonny is described as a "mauling defender" in OSU's Heritage Hall Museum in historic Gallagher-Iba Arena. He was drafted in the 12th round of the 1959 NFL Draft. He was a part of Buck Shaw's 1960 NFL Championship season. He played five seasons with the Eagles and was known for knowing and playing every position on the offensive line. His family was featured in many local advertisements including Food Fair and a dairy distributorship. His teammate, Tommy McDonald, cited a tough Sonny Keys in the book "They Pay Me to Catch Footballs." In 1965, he joined Jerry Williams of the Calgary Stampeders as an assistant coach. After the Stampeders went to the Canadian Grey Cup, he chose to return to the NFL as an assistant coach with the Cleveland Browns under head coach Nick Skorich. After his death from complications of cancer in 1971, the Philadelphia Eagles dedicated their annual Christmas card to his memory. His outstanding scouting and recruiting abilities made his legacy live on in the NFL. For example, he brought fellow OSU alum, Jerry Sherk, to the Cleveland Browns, along with other top talents. As part of the 1960s world championship football team, Sonny was inducted into the city of Philadelphia Sports Hall of Fame in 2006. Title: Danny Newton Passage: Danny Newton (born 18 March 1991) is an English professional footballer who plays for Stevenage, as a striker. Title: D.C. Armor Passage: The D.C. Armor was a professional indoor football team that began play in the American Indoor Football Association (AIFA) in the 2009 season. The team was based in Washington, D.C., with home games at the under-renovation D.C. Armory. The Armor were the first professional football team to play within the District of Columbia since the Washington Redskins left for FedExField in 1997. The Armor was also the area's first indoor football team since the Washington Commandos played in the Arena Football League in 1990, and the only arena/indoor football team to play within the district (the Commandos played in the Capital Centre and the Patriot Center). After one, poorly attended season, the Armor folded.
[ "Danny Newton", "Stevenage F.C." ]
What digest-size science fiction magazine did the man known as the "Dean of Science Fiction Artists" provide artwork for?
Science Fiction Adventures
Title: Science Fiction Adventures (British magazine) Passage: Science Fiction Adventures was a British digest-size science fiction magazine, published from 1958 to 1963 by Nova Publications as a companion to "New Worlds" and "Science Fantasy". It was edited by John Carnell. "Science Fiction Adventures" began as a reprint of the American magazine of the same name, "Science Fiction Adventures", but after only three issues the American version ceased publication. Instead of closing down the British version, which had growing circulation, Nova decided to continue publishing it with new material. The fifth issue was the last which contained stories reprinted from the American magazine, though Carnell did occasionally reprint stories thereafter from other sources. Title: Final Blackout Passage: Final Blackout is a dystopic science fiction novel by author L. Ron Hubbard. The novel is set in the future and follows a man known as "the Lieutenant" as he restores order to England after a world war. First published in serialized format in 1940 in the science fiction magazine "Astounding Science Fiction", "Final Blackout" was published in book form in 1948 by The Hadley Publishing Co.. Author Services Inc. published a hardcover edition of the book in 1988, and in 1989 the Church of Scientology-affiliated organization Bridge Publications said that a film director named Christopher Cain had signed a contract to write and direct a movie version based on the book. Title: Frank Kelly Freas Passage: Frank Kelly Freas (August 27, 1922 – January 2, 2005) was an American science fiction and fantasy artist with a career spanning more than 50 years. He was known as the "Dean of Science Fiction Artists" and he was the second artist inducted by the Science Fiction Hall of Fame. Title: Hugo Award for Best Fan Artist Passage: The Hugo Awards are presented every year by the World Science Fiction Society for the best science fiction or fantasy works and achievements of the previous year. The award is named after Hugo Gernsback, the founder of the pioneering science fiction magazine "Amazing Stories", and was once officially known as the Science Fiction Achievement Award. The award has been described as "a fine showcase for speculative fiction" and "the best known literary award for science fiction writing". The Hugo Award for Best Fan Artist is given each year for artists of works related to science fiction or fantasy which appeared in low- or non-paying publications such as semiprozines or fanzines. A Hugo Award for professional artists is also given. The fan award was first presented in 1967 and has been awarded annually. Beginning in 1996, Retrospective Hugo Awards, or "Retro Hugos", have been available to be awarded for years 50, 75, or 100 years prior in which no awards were given. To date, Retro Hugo awards have been awarded for 1939, 1941, 1946, 1951, and 1954, although the 1939, 1941, and 1954 Retro Hugos received insufficient nominations for the Fan Artist Hugo to make the ballot. Title: Venture Science Fiction Passage: Venture Science Fiction was an American digest-size science fiction magazine, first published from 1957 to 1958, and revived for a brief run in 1969 and 1970. Ten issues were published of the 1950s version, with another six in the second run. It was founded in both instances as a companion to "The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction"; Robert P. Mills edited the 1950s version, and Edward L. Ferman was editor during the second run. A British edition appeared for 28 issues between 1963 and 1965; it reprinted material from "The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction" as well as from the US edition of "Venture". There was also an Australian edition, which was identical to the British version but dated two months later. Title: Vargo Statten Science Fiction Magazine Passage: Vargo Statten Science Fiction Magazine (later Vargo Statten British Science Fiction Magazine, The British Science Fiction Magazine and The British Space Fiction Magazine) was a British science fiction magazine which published nineteen issues between 1954 and 1956. It was initially published by Scion Press, with control passing to a successor company, Scion Distributors, after Scion went bankrupt in early 1954. At the end of 1954, as part payment for a debt, Scion Distributors handed control of the magazine to Dragon Press, who continued it for another twelve issues. E.C. Tubb and John Russell Fearn were regular contributors, and Kenneth Bulmer also published several stories in the magazine. Barrington Bayley's first published story, "Combat's End", appeared in May 1954. The editor was initially Alistair Paterson, but after seven issues Fearn took the helm: "Vargo Statten" was one of Fearn's aliases, and the magazine's title had been chosen because of his popularity. Neither Paterson nor Fearn had enough of a budget to attract good quality submissions, and a printing strike in 1956 brought an end to the magazine's life. Title: Science Fiction Adventures (1952 magazine) Passage: Science Fiction Adventures was an American digest-size science fiction magazine, published from 1952 to 1954 by Science Fiction Publications. It was edited by Lester del Rey, under the pseudonym "Philip St. John", and was targeted at a younger audience than its companion magazine, "Space Science Fiction". Contributors included Algis Budrys, Raymond Z. Gallun, Robert Sheckley, and del Rey himself, who published his novel "Police Your Planet" under the pseudonym "Erik van Lhin". Damon Knight contributed a book review column beginning with the fifth issue. Cyril M. Kornbluth's novel "The Syndic" was serialized in 1954. Artwork was provided by H.R. van Dongen, Kelly Freas, and Paul Orban, among others. Title: Science Fiction Quarterly Passage: Science Fiction Quarterly was an American pulp science fiction magazine that was published from 1940 to 1943 and again from 1951 to 1958. Charles Hornig served as editor for the first two issues; Robert A. W. Lowndes edited the remainder. "Science Fiction Quarterly" was launched by publisher Louis Silberkleit during a boom in science fiction magazines at the end of the 1930s. Silberkleit launched two other science fiction titles ("Science Fiction" and "Future Fiction) "at about the same time: all three ceased publication before the end of World War II, falling prey to slow sales and paper shortages. In 1950 and 1951, as the market improved, Silberkleit relaunched "Future Fiction" and "Science Fiction Quarterly". By the time "Science Fiction Quarterly" ceased publication in 1958, it was the last surviving science fiction pulp.
[ "Frank Kelly Freas", "Science Fiction Adventures (1952 magazine)" ]
The last team that footballer Lukas Sinkiewicz played for was in what city?
Regensburg, Bavaria
Title: Mahir Halili Passage: Mahir Halili (born 30 June 1975) is a former Albanian footballer. He played for Tirana, Dinamo Tirana, Kastrioti Krujë and his last team Partizani Tirana. He also played abroad in Switzerland with SR Delémont in the 1997–98 season and in Slovenia with ND Gorica where he played for two seasons from 1998–00. He was also a member of the Albanian national team from 1996 to 1999. Title: Lukas Sinkiewicz Passage: Lukas Sinkiewicz (born 9 October 1985) is a retired Polish-born German footballer who played as a defender. He last played for SSV Jahn Regensburg. He has represented Germany on three occasions. Title: 1998 Florida Marlins season Passage: The 1998 Florida Marlins season started off with the team trying to repeat as World Series Champions, having won the title in 1997. Their manager was Jim Leyland. They played home games at Pro Player Stadium. They finished with a record of 54–108, dead last in the NL East. The team is notable for having arguably the biggest fire sale in sports history, auctioning off nearly all of their most notable players. The 1998 Marlins were the first defending World Series champions to finish last in their division. After winning on opening day against the Chicago Cubs, the Marlins would lose 11 straight, the most consecutive losses by a reigning champion. The Marlins would finish 0-9 against 3 teams: Cincinnati, San Francisco, and Milwaukee. The 1998 Marlins are the last team in baseball history to finish winless against 3 separate opponents. Title: Ayman Alkurd Passage: Ayman Alkurd (c. 1975 – 13 January 2009) was a Palestinian footballer who played for the Palestine national football team and his last team was Falasteen Al-Ryadi. Title: Shraga Topolansky Passage: Shraga Topolansky (Hebrew: שרגא טופולנסקי‎ ‎ ; born 1950) is an Israeli former footballer who played in Maccabi Netanya, Beitar Tel Aviv and in the National Soccer League and the Victorian Premier League in Australia, today he works as a manager with Beitar Hadera being the last team he managed. Title: Ricardo Mion Varella Costa Passage: Ricardo Mion Varella Costa (born June 17, 1982) is a Brazilian footballer. His last team was Deportivo Saprissa, from Costa Rica where he played as a striker. Title: SSV Jahn Regensburg Passage: Sport- und Schwimmverein Jahn Regensburg e. V., commonly known as SSV Jahn Regensburg, Jahn Regensburg, SSV Jahn or simply Jahn is a German football club based in Regensburg, Bavaria. The club is based on a gymnastics club founded in 1886 as "Turnerbund Jahn Regensburg" which took its name from Friedrich Ludwig Jahn, whose ideas of gymnastics greatly influenced German sport in the 19th century. The football department was created in 1907. Title: Chicken fight Passage: Chicken fight, also known as shoulder wars, is an informal game, often played in a lake or swimming pool, characterized by one team member sitting on the shoulders of his or her teammate or riding piggy-back. The object of the game is to knock down or separate an opposing team through team effort. The person on top is considered to be the "attacker" while the person below is considered to be the "vehicle". The person below may not use arms or hands and must rely on momentum to attack by running into the other team. The person on his/her shoulders is the "attacker" and may use any means possible of separating the other team or knocking them to the ground. If a team is separated or knocked down in any way, they are required to resign from the game and the last team to remain together is considered the winner. It is not uncommon for this game to be banned in many swimming pools due to safety concerns.
[ "Lukas Sinkiewicz", "SSV Jahn Regensburg" ]
What county do both Maplewood Park, Ohio and Youngstown, Ohio have in common?
Trumbull County
Title: List of people from Youngstown, Ohio Passage: The following are notable or famous people who were all born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Youngstown, Ohio. Youngstown is a city in the U.S. state of Ohio and the county seat of Mahoning County. The municipality is situated on the Mahoning River, approximately 65 mi southeast of Cleveland and 61 mi northwest of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Youngstown has its own metropolitan area, but the Pittsburgh Tri-State and Greater Cleveland influence the region. Youngstown lies 10 mi west of the Pennsylvania state line, midway between New York City and Chicago. Title: Maplewood Park Passage: Maplewood Park, also known as Seneca Park West, is a landscaped public park in Rochester, New York situated between Lake Avenue and the Genesee River. The 2 mi park features many trails along the river gorge and the river bank below, scenic views of two waterfalls and a nationally accredited Rose Garden. Title: Maplewood Park, Ohio Passage: Maplewood Park is a census-designated place (CDP) in Trumbull County, Ohio, United States. The population was 321 at the 2000 census. It is part of the Youngstown–Warren–Boardman, OH-PA Metropolitan Statistical Area. Title: Maplewood Historic District Passage: The Maplewood Historic District is located in Rochester in Monroe County, New York. The district is distinguished as having landscape designs, including Maplewood Park, originally laid out by Frederick Law Olmsted. Title: Youngstown, Ohio Passage: Youngstown is a city in and the county seat of Mahoning County in the U.S. state of Ohio, with small portions extending into Trumbull County. According to the 2010 Census, Youngstown had a city proper population of 66,982, while the Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA Metropolitan Statistical Area it anchors contained 565,773 people in Mahoning and Trumbull counties in Ohio, and Mercer County in Pennsylvania. Title: Youngstown–Warren Air Reserve Station Passage: Youngstown–Warren Air Reserve Station (IATA: YNG, ICAO: KYNG) is a military facility located in Vienna Township, Trumbull County, Ohio, 11 miles north of Youngstown and 10 miles east of Warren, in Trumbull County, Ohio, in the United States. The installation is located at Youngstown–Warren Regional Airport. The host wing for the installation is the 910th Airlift Wing (910 AW), an Air Force Reserve Command (AFRC) unit operationally gained by the Air Mobility Command (AMC). Title: Northeast Ohio Passage: Northeast Ohio refers to the northeastern region of the U.S. state of Ohio. The region contains six Metropolitan Statistical Areas: Cleveland–Elyria; Akron; Canton–Massillon; Youngstown–Warren–Boardman; Mansfield, and Sandusky, along with six Micropolitan Statistical Areas: Ashland, Ashtabula, New Philadelphia–Dover, Norwalk, Salem, and Wooster. Most of the region, with the exception of the Youngstown–Warren–Boardman and Mansfield metropolitan areas, is also part of the Cleveland–Akron–Canton Combined Statistical Area and media market, while Mahoning, Trumbull, and Columbiana counties form part of the Youngstown–Warren CSA and media market with Mercer County, Pennsylvania. Northeast Ohio also includes most of the area known historically as the Connecticut Western Reserve. In 2011, the Intelligent Community Forum ranked Northeast Ohio as a global Smart 21 Communities list. It has the highest concentration of Hungarian Americans in the United States. Title: Mahoning Valley Railway Passage: Mahoning Valley Railway is a short-line railroad in Mahoning County, Ohio, United States, owned by Genesee & Wyoming Inc. It has an interchange with Norfolk Southern Railway at its east end. The west end is Youngstown Belt Railroad which is also owned by Genesee & Wyoming. This services Youngstown, Ohio area for its steel mills. The line connects Struthers, Ohio with Youngstown.
[ "Maplewood Park, Ohio", "Youngstown, Ohio" ]
Jim Molinari is assistant coach for a team that has how many wins and losses?
1,370 wins and 1,218 losses
Title: KF Tirana Statistics in Albanian Superliga Passage: Here is a list of all of KF Tirana's seasons from 1930 till most recent season. This list shows where they finished the season, how many goals they scored and conceded, how many wins draws and losses they had throughout the season, goal difference, winning difference, earned points and matches played. The list below also displays the results from three Second World War championships along period 1939-1942, however, as these championships are not officially recognized from AFA, results are not added in the total line. Title: Bill Samko Passage: Bill Samko (born July 8, 1952) is a current assistant football coach for the Holy Cross Crusaders college football team of the Patriot League. Samko previously served as head coach of Tufts University between 1994 and 2010 where he compiled an overall record of 57 wins and 79 losses. He also served as head coach of (Sewanee) between 1987 and 1993 where he compiled an overall record of 35 wins and 27 losses and one tie. Prior to his career as a head coach, Samko served as an assistant coach at Tufts from 1974 to 1980 and at Yale from 1981 to 1986. Title: Thomas E. Thompson Passage: Thomas Thompson was an American college basketball coach for the University of Illinois from 1910 to 1912 and the University of Denver during the 1920-21 season. Thompson coached the Fighting Illini to a record of 14 wins and 14 losses with a Big Ten Conference record of 10 wins and 13 losses and the Denver Pioneers to a record of 2 wins and 8 losses with a Mountain States Conference record of 0 wins and 2 losses. After playing for the Fighting Illini from 1906 to 1910, Thompson relieved his coach, Herb Juul as head coach. Thompson's teams included players from across the United States, some as far away as California, New Mexico and Nevada. In addition to his duties as basketball coach at Illinois in 1911-12, he also served as Athletic Director George Huff’s only assistant in the athletic department, doubling as the school’s general manager Title: Nebraska Cornhuskers men's basketball Passage: The Nebraska Cornhuskers men's basketball team is the college basketball program representing the University of Nebraska-Lincoln in the Big Ten Conference of NCAA Division I. The program saw its first game in 1897 playing 7-on-7 basketball. The first collegiate game was against Nebraska Wesleyan University. Throughout the years, the program had 1,370 wins and 1,218 losses (.529) with 7 NCAA appearances and 16 NIT appearances. Nebraska's only major national trophy came when they won the 1996 NIT. Title: Jim Molinari Passage: James R. Molinari (born December 26, 1954) is an American basketball coach and lawyer. Molinari currently serves as an assistant coach at Nebraska. He is the former head coach of the Western Illinois University Leathernecks, where he served from 2008 to 2014. Prior to being named coach at WIU, Molinari was as assistant coach at Ball State University after serving as the interim head coach at the University of Minnesota, replacing Dan Monson on November 30, 2006 and being succeeded by Tubby Smith on March 22, 2007. Previously, he served as head men's basketball coach at Northern Illinois University and Bradley University. He also was a scout for the Toronto Raptors and Miami Heat. Title: Gary Knecht Passage: Gary Knecht is a faculty member at Azusa Pacific University and former college football coach. Knecht has served as an assistant coach at several universities and as the head coach at UC Riverside from 1970 to 1971 and at Walla Walla Community College from 1976 to 1983. During his career as a head coach, Knecht compiled an overall record of six wins, 13 losses and one tie (6–13–1) at Riverside and 52 wins, 19 losses and one tie (52–19–1) at Walla Walla. Title: Oscar's grind Passage: Oscar's Grind is a betting strategy used by gamblers on wagers where the outcome is evenly distributed between two results of equal value (like flipping a coin, betting on red or black in roulette, etc.). It is an archetypal positive progression strategy. It is also called Hoyle's Press. In German and French it is often referred to as the Pluscoup Progression. It was first documented by Allan Wilson in his 1965 book,"The Casino Gambler's Guide". This progression is based on calculating the size of bets so that in the event of a losing streak, if and when a same-length winning streak occurs, a profit is obtained. The main concept is that there are periods of many wins and periods of many losses. Losses and wins often come in streaks. Ideally, bets are kept low on losing streaks and increased on winning streaks, which hopefully will follow. Title: Charlie Cowdrey Passage: Charles E. Cowdrey (November 16, 1933 – January 18, 2011) was an American football coach. Cowdrey served as a head high school coach for nine years, head coach at Fort Scott Community College for three years, assistant coach at University of Missouri for eight years, head coach at Illinois State University for four years, assistant coach at Drake University for one year, and head coach at Southwestern College for nine years. His overall record as a head coach including high school coaching is 138 wins, 85 losses, 6 ties, and as a college head coach he achieved a record of 81 wins, 86 losses, and 4 ties.
[ "Jim Molinari", "Nebraska Cornhuskers men's basketball" ]
The Chinese men's national under-20 ice hockey team plays in the events traditionally held in what month?
late December
Title: China men's national junior ice hockey team Passage: The Chinese men's national under-20 ice hockey team is the national under-20 ice hockey team in China. The team represents China at the International Ice Hockey Federation's World Junior Hockey Championship Division III. Title: Armenia men's national junior ice hockey team Passage: The Armenia men's national under 20 ice hockey team is the national under-20 ice hockey team in Armenia. The team is controlled by the Ice Hockey Federation of Armenia, a member of the International Ice Hockey Federation. Title: IIHF World U20 Championship Passage: The IIHF Ice Hockey World Junior Championships (WJC), commonly known simply as the World Juniors, is an annual event organized by the International Ice Hockey Federation (IIHF) for national under-20 ice hockey teams from around the world. It is traditionally held in late December, ending in the beginning of January. Title: Jamaica men's national junior ice hockey team Passage: The Jamaican men's national under-20 ice hockey team is the national under-20 ice hockey team of Jamaica. The team is controlled by the Jamaican Olympic Ice Hockey Federation, an associate member of the International Ice Hockey Federation (IIHF). The team have not entered in any IIHF World U20 Championship. Title: New Zealand men's national junior ice hockey team Passage: The New Zealand men's national under 20 ice hockey team is the national under-20 ice hockey team of New Zealand. The team is controlled by the New Zealand Ice Hockey Federation, a member of the International Ice Hockey Federation. Title: Israel men's national junior ice hockey team Passage: The Israel men's national under 20 ice hockey team is the national under-20 ice hockey team of Israel. The team is controlled by the Ice Hockey Federation of Israel, a member of the International Ice Hockey Federation. Title: Belarus men's national junior ice hockey team Passage: The Belarusian men's national under-20 ice hockey team is the national under-20 ice hockey team in Belarus. The team represents Belarus at the International Ice Hockey Federation's World Junior Hockey Championship. Title: Romania men's national junior ice hockey team Passage: The Romania men's national under 20 ice hockey team is the national under-20 ice hockey team of Romania. The team is controlled by the Romanian Ice Hockey Federation, a member of the International Ice Hockey Federation.
[ "IIHF World U20 Championship", "China men's national junior ice hockey team" ]
Buraswa is a village that comes under the Tehsil of Chakrata in the capital city that is located in what region of India?
Garhwal
Title: Dehradun Passage: Dehradun ( ) or Dehra Dun is the capital city of Uttarakhand, a state in the northern part of India. Located in the Garhwal region, it lies 236 km north of India's capital New Delhi and is one of the "Counter Magnets" of the National Capital Region (NCR) being developed as an alternative centre of growth to help ease the migration and population explosion in the Delhi metropolitan area and creation highways to establish a smart city at Dehradun. Title: Dangari Passage: Dangari is a Village in Saikhowa Tehsil in Tinsukia District of Assam State, India. It is located 34 km towards East from District headquarters Tinsukia. 28 km from Saikhowa. 489 km from State capital Dispur. Dangari is surrounded by Sadiya Tehsil towards North, Hapjan Tehsil towards South, Saikhowa Tehsil towards west, Namsai Tehsil towards East. Title: Sidhuwal Passage: Sidhuwal is a Jat Sikh village on the road Patiala Bhadson - approximately six kilometres from Patiala in Patiala tehsil in the Patiala district of the state of Punjab in northwest India. It is located 6 km towards North from District headquarters Patiala and 66 km from State capital Chandigarh It is one of 365 villages in Patiala Block. The village is located at the banks of Bhakra Main Line Canal. The total geographical area of village is 644 hectares. Jasso Wal ( 1 km ), Prem Nagar ( 2 km ), Ranjit Nagar ( 2 km ), Ucha Gaon ( 2 km ), Anand Nagar ( 2 km ) are the nearby Villages to Sidhuwal. Sidhuwal is surrounded by Sanour Tehsil towards East, Nabha Tehsil towards west, Bhuner Heri Tehsil towards South, Ghanaur Tehsil towards East . Patiala, Sirhind Fatehgarh Sahib, Gobindgarh, Nabha are the nearby Cities to Sidhuwal. Title: Khuri Chhoti Passage: Khuri Chhoti is a small Village/hamlet in Laxmangarh Tehsil in Sikar District of Rajasthan State, India. It comes under Khuri Chhoti Panchayath. It is located 32 km towards North from District headquarters Sikar. 148 km from State capital Jaipur. Khuri Chhoti is surrounded by Fatehpur Tehsil towards North, Nawalgarh Tehsil towards East, Sikar Tehsil towards South, Piprali Tehsil towards East . Title: Asmoli Passage: Asmoli is a Village in Sambhal district of Uttar Pradesh State, India. It belongs to Moradabad Division. It is located 32 km towards west from Moradabad District. 366 km from State capital Lucknow. Asmoli is surrounded by Sambhal Tehsil towards South, Joya Tehsil towards North, Kundarki Tehsil towards East, Pawansa Tehsil towards South. Sirsi, Sambhal, Amroha, Moradabad are the nearby Cities to Asmoli. Title: Badnagar Passage: Badnagar or Barnagar(Hindi: बड़नगर ) is a city, and a municipality in Ujjain district in the state of Madhya Pradesh, India . Badnagar is situated on the bank of river Chamla. Badnagar Tehsil Headquarters is Badnagar town. It belongs to Ujjain Division. It is located 45 km towards west from District headquarters Ujjain. 244 km from the state capital, Bhopal, towards the east and 72 km from Indore. Badnagar Tehsil is bounded by Badnawar Tehsil towards west, Depalpur Tehsil towards the south, Khachrod Tehsil towards North, Ujjain district towards the east. Indore City, Ujjain City, Ratlam City, Dhar City are the nearby cities to Badnagar. Badnagar consist of 196 villages and 108 Panchayats. This place is in the border of the Ujjain District and Dhar District. Dhar District, Badnawar, is west of this place. Title: Jahangirpur, Uttar Pradesh Passage: Jahangirpur is a town/hamlet and a [city] in Jewar Tehsil in Gautam Buddha Nagar district of Uttar Pradesh State, India. It comes under Jahangirpur Panchayath. It belongs to Gautam Buddha Nagar Division . It is located 32 km towards South from District headquarters Noida. 424 km from State capital Lucknow. Jahangirpur is surrounded by Tappal Tehsil towards South, Hassanpur Tehsil towards South, Palwal Tehsil towards west, Dankaur Tehsil towards North and Palwal, Hodal, Faridabad, Sikandrabad are some nearby Cities to the town. Title: Buraswa Passage: Buraswa is a village which is located 30 km from Chakrata and comes under the Tehsil of Chakrata, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India. The name of this village is derived from the flower Burans, which is abundant in this area. The residents and ruler of this village are Rawat whose ancestors are Ruler of Hansrigarh (Rawat Rajputs) and in the history they have close relations with Garhwal Kingdom and Sirmoor State of Himachal Pradesh. Due to heavy war the ancestors of Rawat’s of Buraswa migrated to presently known Buraswa on "Basant Panchami" centuries ago. Buraswa has a high literacy rate (85%).
[ "Buraswa", "Dehradun" ]
Igor Stravinsky and Richard Wagner were both influential composers in what era?
20th century
Title: Twelve-tone technique Passage: Twelve-tone technique—also known as dodecaphony, twelve-tone serialism, and (in British usage) twelve-note composition—is a method of musical composition devised by Austrian composer Arnold Schoenberg (1874–1951) and associated with the "Second Viennese School" composers, who were the primary users of the technique in the first decades of its existence. The technique is a means of ensuring that all 12 notes of the chromatic scale are sounded as often as one another in a piece of music while preventing the emphasis of any one note through the use of tone rows, orderings of the 12 pitch classes. All 12 notes are thus given more or less equal importance, and the music avoids being in a key. Over time, the technique increased greatly in popularity and eventually became widely influential on 20th century composers. Many important composers who had originally not subscribed to or even actively opposed the technique, such as Aaron Copland and Igor Stravinsky, eventually adopted it in their music. Title: Concerto in E-flat &quot;Dumbarton Oaks&quot; Passage: Concerto in E-flat, subtitled Dumbarton Oaks 8-v-1938 (1937–38) is a chamber concerto by Igor Stravinsky, named for the Dumbarton Oaks estate of Robert Woods Bliss and Mildred Barnes Bliss in Washington, DC, who commissioned it for their thirtieth wedding anniversary. Composed in Stravinsky's neo-classical period, the piece is one of Stravinsky's two chamber concertos (the other being the Concerto in D, for strings, 1946) and is scored for a chamber orchestra of flute, B♭ clarinet, bassoon, two horns, three violins, three violas, two cellos, and two double basses. The three movements, Tempo giusto, Allegretto, and Con moto, performed without a break, total roughly twelve minutes. The concerto was heavily inspired by Bach's set of Brandenburg Concertos, and was the last work Stravinsky completed in Europe, started in spring 1937 at the Château de Montoux near Annemasse, near Geneva, Switzerland, and finished in Paris on March 29, 1938 . Title: Stravinsky Fountain Passage: The Stravinsky Fountain (French:" La Fontaine Stravinsky") is a whimsical public fountain ornamented with sixteen works of sculpture, moving and spraying water, representing the works of composer Igor Stravinsky. It was created in 1983 by sculptors Jean Tinguely and Niki de Saint Phalle, and is located on Place Stravinsky, next to the Centre Pompidou, in Paris. Title: Tony Palmer Passage: Tony Palmer (born 29 August 1941 in London) is a British film director and author. His work includes over 100 films, ranging from early works with The Beatles, Cream, Jimi Hendrix, Rory Gallagher ("Irish Tour '74") and Frank Zappa ("200 Motels"), to his classical portraits which include profiles of Maria Callas, Margot Fonteyn, John Osborne, Igor Stravinsky, Richard Wagner, Yehudi Menuhin, Carl Orff, Benjamin Britten and Ralph Vaughan Williams. He is also a stage director of theatre and opera. Title: Thomas Rajna Passage: His first commercial recording was the complete piano solo works of Igor Stravinsky. Since then he has recorded music by Alexander Scriabin, Robert Schumann and Olivier Messiaen, the piano part of Igor Stravinsky's "Petrushka" with the New Philharmonia under Erich Leinsdorf, and Béla Bartók's "Music for Strings, Percussion and Celesta" with Sir Georg Solti and the London Symphony Orchestra. He has completed a cycle of recordings devoted to the entire piano music of Enrique Granados. Subsequently he undertook to record Franz Liszt's 12 "Transcendental Etudes" and "12 Etudes", Op. 1. Rajna has often performed his own two piano concertos. Title: Richard Wagner Passage: Wilhelm Richard Wagner ( ; ] ; 22 May 181313 February 1883) was a German composer, theatre director, polemicist, and conductor who is primarily known for his operas (or, as some of his later works were later known, "music dramas"). Unlike most opera composers, Wagner wrote both the libretto and the music for each of his stage works. Initially establishing his reputation as a composer of works in the romantic vein of Weber and Meyerbeer, Wagner revolutionised opera through his concept of the "Gesamtkunstwerk" ("total work of art"), by which he sought to synthesise the poetic, visual, musical and dramatic arts, with music subsidiary to drama. He described this vision in a series of essays published between 1849 and 1852. Wagner realised these ideas most fully in the first half of the four-opera cycle "Der Ring des Nibelungen" ("The Ring of the Nibelung"). Title: Igor Stravinsky Passage: Igor Fyodorovich Stravinsky (sometimes spelled "Strawinski", "Strawinsky", or "Stravinskii"; Ukrainian: І́гор Фе́дорович Страві́нський , ] ;Russian: И́горь Фёдорович Страви́нский , "Igorʹ Fëdorovič Stravinskij"; ] ; 17 June [O.S. 5 June] 1882 6 April 1971) was a Russian Empire-born composer, pianist, and conductor. He is widely considered one of the most important and influential composers of the 20th century. Title: Neo-romanticism Passage: The term neo-romanticism is used to cover a variety of movements in philosophy, literature, music, painting, and architecture, as well as social movements, that exist after and incorporate elements from the era of Romanticism. It has been used with reference to late-19th-century composers such as Richard Wagner particularly by Carl Dahlhaus who describes his music as "a late flowering of romanticism in a positivist age". He regards it as synonymous with "the age of Wagner", from about 1850 until 1890—the start of the era of modernism, whose leading early representatives were Richard Strauss and Gustav Mahler . It has been applied to writers, painters, and composers who rejected, abandoned, or opposed realism, naturalism, or avant-garde modernism at various points in time from about 1840 down to the present.
[ "Richard Wagner", "Igor Stravinsky" ]
In what year did Florentijn Hofman create the largest rubber duck sculpture?
2007
Title: Rubber Duck (album) Passage: Rubber Duck is an album by country musician C. W. McCall, released on Polydor Records in 1976 (see 1976 in music). It is his fourth album, released the same year as "Wilderness", but concentrating on the themes the McCall character was popular for – trucking, as opposed to the various depictions of nature that could be found in "Wilderness". Among others, the album contains the song "'Round the World with the Rubber Duck", a sequel to McCall's earlier wildly popular hit "Convoy", with many humorous and absurd elements added. "Audubon" is a quasi-autobiographical song, while "Ratchetjaw" is a take on trucker slang, with a multitude of CB-related terminology included in the lyrics. Title: Rubber Duck (sculpture) Passage: Rubber Duck refers to any of several giant floating sculptures designed by Dutch artist Florentijn Hofman. These were built in various sizes, ranging from the prototype, which measured 1 inch, to the one created in 2007 that is the largest rubber duck in the world. Title: Rubber duck Passage: A rubber duck is a toy shaped like a stylized duck, generally yellow with a flat base. It may be made of rubber or rubber-like material such as vinyl plastic. The yellow rubber duck has achieved an iconic status in Western pop culture and is often symbolically linked to bathing. Various novelty variations of the toy are produced. Title: Rubber Duck Races Passage: A rubber duck race is a type of festival where thousands of rubber ducks race on a river, usually within the city. Normally they are fundraising events and the ducks are given numbers which enables the participants to "adopt" a rubber duck for a small amount of money. If the rubber duck wins or places well, the participants will win money or a prize of some sort. Title: Florentijn Hofman Passage: Florentijn Hofman (16 April 1977) is a Dutch artist. He is known for playful urban installations such as the Rubber Duck, and the 2014 installation in London UK, the HippopoThames. Title: Rubber duck debugging Passage: In software engineering, rubber duck debugging or rubber ducking is a method of debugging code. The name is a reference to a story in the book "The Pragmatic Programmer" in which a programmer would carry around a rubber duck and debug their code by forcing themselves to explain it, line-by-line, to the duck. Many other terms exist for this technique, often involving different inanimate objects. Title: Rubber duck (military) Passage: In the United States military, a rubber duck or "rubber ducky" or "Blue Gun" refers to a fake training weapon, usually an M16 rifle, used in basic training. Trainees are issued rubber ducks before they have been properly trained to use actual rifles, in order to become familiar with the care, responsible handling, and added weight of an M16 during various activities, such as bayonet drills, water survival and marches. They are also used to train soldiers in various ceremonial practices that differ when soldiers are armed. For example, standing at attention requires a different stance and set of movements when the soldier has a rifle in-hand. Title: Rubber Duckie Passage: "Rubber Duckie" is a song sung by the Muppet character Ernie (voiced by Jim Henson) on "Sesame Street". The song is named after Ernie's toy, a rubber duck affectionately named Rubber Duckie.
[ "Florentijn Hofman", "Rubber Duck (sculpture)" ]
What do Powerman 5000 and Rooney have in common?
American rock band
Title: Somewhere on the Other Side of Nowhere Passage: Somewhere on the Other Side of Nowhere is the sixth studio album by Powerman 5000 returning to their more traditional industrial metal sound, following their punk rock oriented 2006 album "Destroy What You Enjoy". The album sold around 2,000 copies in its first week of release. The digital single for "Super Villain" has scanned around 15,000 paid downloads. Title: Rooney (band) Passage: Rooney is the primary musical project of singer-songwriter Robert Schwartzman, evolving from its origin as an American rock band formed by high school friends in Los Angeles. Before Schwartzman decided to continue the project in a different direction, the band's most enduring line-up consisted of Schwartzman (lead vocals, guitar), Louie Stephens (keyboards, piano), Taylor Locke (lead guitar, backing vocals), Matthew Winter (bass guitar) and Ned Brower (drums, backing vocals). The band is named after Ed Rooney, the principal in "Ferris Bueller's Day Off". Title: Mike Tempesta Passage: Mike Tempesta is a rock guitarist and an artist relations manager. He also goes by the moniker "M.33". He was credited for rhythm guitar on the 1990 Anthrax album "Persistence of Time". Before his career as a musician, he was a guitar technician for Anthrax's Scott Ian. He was a member of Human Waste Project, and played rhythm guitar in the band Powerman 5000 until his departure in 2005. He performed on the debut album of Scum of the Earth, once again with his brother John Tempesta, and has since left the lineup. After leaving Powerman 5000, he took up a job as an artist relations manager for Yamaha Corporation of America, but soon left and eventually was hired as an artist relations manager for Fender Musical Instruments Corporation, overseeing the Jackson, Charvel, and EVH brands. Title: Powerman 5000 Passage: Powerman 5000 (sometimes abbreviated to PM5K) is an American rock band formed in 1991. The group has released eight albums, gaining its highest level of commercial success with 1999's "Tonight the Stars Revolt! ", which reached number 29 on the "Billboard" 200 while spawning the singles "When Worlds Collide" and "Nobody's Real". The band's latest release, "Builders of the Future", came out in 2014 on T-Boy Records, and the group has been on tour in support of the album. Frontman Spider One is the younger brother of fellow metal musician Rob Zombie. Title: True Force Passage: True Force is the debut EP of American metal band Powerman 5000. The album cover features the Japanese tokusatsu character Kamen Rider Black. Title: Korea Tour EP Passage: The Korea EP is an EP by American hard rock band Powerman 5000. The group made a trip to tour in Seoul, South Korea in August 2005 and decided to release an EP exclusively in South Korea. This includes four Powerman 5000 songs that do not appear on any other official release. However, a live version of "Heroes and Villains" was later included on the band's studio album "Destroy What You Enjoy". "The Korea EP" was also available for purchase at shows during the Return to the City of the Dead Tour '07. Title: When Worlds Collide (Powerman 5000 song) Passage: "When Worlds Collide" is a song by the band Powerman 5000 from their album "Tonight the Stars Revolt! ". The song is virtually always the last song to be played at concerts . It is one of the band's most well-known songs and has been used in the video games "Tony Hawk's Pro Skater 2", "WWE Smackdown! vs. Raw", and in the 2000 film "Little Nicky". Spider One has stated that the song is about social classes. In 2016, the band accused Square Enix of stealing the song for use in their popular MMO "". Title: The Good, the Bad and the Ugly Vol. 1 Passage: The Good, the Bad and the Ugly Vol. 1 is a compilation album by Powerman 5000 released in 2004. It contains rare and unreleased tracks from the early days of Powerman 5000.
[ "Powerman 5000", "Rooney (band)" ]
John Pollow, of Exeter, was an English politician, Exeter is a cathedral city in Devon, in which UK country?
England
Title: Exeter (UK Parliament constituency) Passage: Exeter is a constituency composed of the cathedral city and county town of Devon represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament. The constituency has had a history of representatives from 1900 of Conservative, Liberal Party, Independent and Labour representation and has been represented since 1997 by Ben Bradshaw of the Labour Party, who served in government as a Health Minister and as Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport (2009–2010). Title: John Hooker (English constitutionalist) Passage: John Hooker (or "Hoker") "alias" John Vowell (c. 1527–1601) of Exeter in Devon, was an English historian, writer, solicitor, antiquary, and civic administrator. From 1555 to his death he was Chamberlain of Exeter. He was twice MP for Exeter in 1570/1 and 1586, and for Athenry in Ireland in 1569 and wrote an influential treatise on parliamentary procedure. He wrote an eye-witness account of the siege of Exeter during the Prayer Book Rebellion in 1549. He spent several years in Ireland as legal adviser to Sir Peter Carew, and following Carew's death in 1575 wrote his biography. He was one of the editors of the second edition of Raphael Holinshed's "Chronicles", published in 1587. His last, unpublished and probably uncompleted work was the first topographical description of the county of Devon. He founded a guild of Merchant Adventurers under a charter from Queen Mary. He was the uncle of Richard Hooker, the influential Anglican theologian. Title: Devon and Exeter Institution Passage: The Devon and Exeter Institution is a subscription library in the City of Exeter, Devon, founded in 1813 for "The general diffusion of science, literature and the arts". It is situated at 7, Cathedral Close, Exeter, in a building facing the north side of Exeter Cathedral which was formerly the Exeter townhouse of the Courtenay family of Powderham Castle. Title: Church of St Mary Major, Exeter Passage: The Church of St Mary Major, formerly Exeter Minster, was a historic church and parish in the City of Exeter, Devon, dating from the 7th century. It pre-dated the first Exeter Cathedral by some five centuries, was rebuilt several times, but was finally demolished in 1971. It was situated to the immediate south-west of Exeter Cathedral, the site today being a grass lawn. Title: John Bampfylde (1691–1750) Passage: John Bampfylde (8 April 1691 – 17 September 1750) of Hestercombe in Somerset, was an English politician from Devon, who served as Member of Parliament for Exeter, Devon (1715–1722) and for the County of Devon (1736–1741). Title: John Pollow Passage: John Pollow (fl. 1413–1419) of Exeter, Devon, was an English politician. Title: Exeter Passage: Exeter ( ) is a cathedral city in Devon England with a population of 129,800 (mid-2016 est. ). It lies within the county of Devon, of which it is the county town as well as the home of Devon County Council. The administrative area has the status of a non-metropolitan district under the administration of the County Council; a plan to grant the city unitary authority status was scrapped under the 2010 coalition government. The city is on the River Exe about 37 mi northeast of Plymouth and 70 mi southwest of Bristol. Title: Devon County War Memorial Passage: The Devon County War Memorial is a First World War memorial, designed by Sir Edwin Lutyens and situated on the cathedral green in Exeter, the county town of Devon, in the south west of England. It is one of fifteen War Crosses designed by Lutyens to a similar specification, and one of two to serve as a civic memorial in a city. The first proposal for the county's war memorial was to complete the construction of a cloister at Exeter Cathedral to be dedicated to the Devon's war dead, but this scheme was abandoned due to lack of funds. After considering multiple proposals, the Devon County War Memorial Committee commissioned Lutyens to design a War Cross instead. The committee chose to site the memorial on the green of Exeter Cathedral after scouting several locations. A war memorial for Exeter itself was being considered concurrently, but the committees for the two projects failed to work together, resulting in two separate memorials—the county memorial by the cathedral and Exeter City War Memorial in Northernhay Gardens.
[ "John Pollow", "Exeter" ]
At which college did the quarterback, to whom Connor Cook was a third string backup, play his football ?
Fresno State.
Title: Dylan Thompson Passage: Dylan Thompson (born October 24, 1991) is an American football quarterback who is currently a free agent. He played college football at South Carolina. Thompson performed backup signal caller duties for the majority of his career, however after the graduation of Connor Shaw, he was named the starting quarterback for the Gamecocks during the 2014 season. Title: Ed Rutkowski Passage: Edward John Anthony Rutkowski (born March 21, 1941) is a former American football player, and a former politician in Buffalo, New York. Rutkowksi was a noted college and professional American football player. A wide receiver, he was an American Football League All-Star in 1965, playing for the AFL's Buffalo Bills as a receiver, defensive back, punt and kickoff return man and backup quarterback from 1963 to 1968. In a famous Topps football card mixup, Rutkowski was shown on two Buffalo Bills' football cards, his own, and mistakenly on the card for Ray Abruzzese. Rutkowski closed out his Pro Football career by playing seven games as a backup quarterback with the Montreal Alouettes of the Canadian Football League in 1969. From 1972-78 and again in 1990, Rutkowski served as a color commentator on the Bills' radio broadcasts. In 1979, he became the County Executive of Erie County, New York, succeeding Edward Regan, who stepped down to become New York State Comptroller. Rutkowski was elected to full terms in 1979 and 1983, following his one year unexpired term, for a total of nine years in office. In 1987, Rutkowski was defeated for reelection by Assemblyman Dennis Gorski. Title: Derek Carr Passage: Derek Dallas Carr (born March 28, 1991) is an American football quarterback for the Oakland Raiders of the National Football League (NFL). He was drafted by the Raiders in the second round of the 2014 NFL Draft. He played college football at Fresno State. Carr is the younger brother of former NFL quarterback and fellow California State University, Fresno alumnus David Carr. Title: Tyrod Taylor Passage: Tyrod Di'allo Taylor (born August 3, 1989) is an American football quarterback for the Buffalo Bills of the National Football League (NFL). He was the starting quarterback for the Virginia Tech Hokies football team from the start of the 2008 college football season through the 2011 Orange Bowl, the final game of the 2010 college football season for Virginia Tech. He was drafted by the Baltimore Ravens in the sixth round of the 2011 NFL Draft and served as the backup to starting quarterback Joe Flacco, including during the Ravens' Super Bowl XLVII victory over the San Francisco 49ers. Signed by Buffalo as a free agent in 2015, Taylor was named the starting quarterback for the Bills at the beginning of the 2015 NFL season. Title: Second String Passage: Second String is a direct-to-TV film from 2002 about the Buffalo Bills football team who find its first string (led by real-life Bills quarterback Doug Flutie, who had left the team by the time the film was released) out for a month after a food poisoning incident, leading the team's head coach, "Chuck Dichter" (portrayed by Jon Voight), to hire an insurance salesman named Dan Heller (played by Gil Bellows) as the team's backup quarterback. Teri Polo also appeared as Heller's wife; Flutie, Mike Ditka, Chris Berman, Van Miller, Bills cornerback Donovan Greer and Ken "Pinto Ron" Johnson appear as themselves. The film originally aired on TNT. Title: Will Proctor Passage: Will Proctor is a former starting quarterback for the Clemson Tigers at Clemson University in the Atlantic Coast Conference in NCAA Division I-A, and for the Calgary Stampeders of the Canadian Football League. He attended Trinity Preparatory School. In 2003 at Clemson, as third string QB, he saw the field in four games at wide receiver. He was the backup of Charlie Whitehurst until the 2006-2007 season. In his first start at Clemson, he recorded 232 yards of total offense against the Duke Blue Devils in 2005. In the 2006-2007 regular season, Proctor completed 60% of passes. Title: Vincent Briant Passage: Vincent Briant (born January 9, 1986 in Quimperlé, France) is a French professional football player. He is a product of the FC Nantes training center in a show on Gol TV called Soccer Academy. He was one of two players to sign a professional contract with FC Nantes after the show followed the everyday lives of the players in the academy. The four favorites to gain the contract were Vincent, Dimitri Payet (a striker also from France), Fréjus Tchetgna (a defender from Cameroon) and Francisco Donzelot (a midfielder from Columbia). With the departure of Mickaël Landreau from FC Nantes it was decided that the club would sign Briant as their third string at only 19. Title: Connor Cook Passage: Connor Cook (born January 29, 1993) is an American football quarterback for the Oakland Raiders of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for the Michigan State Spartans and was their starting quarterback from 2013 to 2015. He holds the record for most career wins at Michigan State. Cook was selected in the fourth round of the 2016 NFL Draft by the Oakland Raiders. After initially serving as the third-string backup to Derek Carr and Matt McGloin, Cook played in his first NFL game in the Raiders' last regular season game of the 2016 NFL season after Carr and McGloin suffered injuries. Following this, he was named the starter for the Raiders' playoff game against the Houston Texans and became the first quarterback in NFL history to make his first career start in a playoff game.
[ "Derek Carr", "Connor Cook" ]
Although he was Northern-born, General William Miller led an army for the Confederate side, for which state?
Florida
Title: Brandy Station Confederate order of battle Passage: The following units and commanders fought in the Battle of Brandy Station of the American Civil War on the Confederate side. The Union order of battle is shown separately. Order of battle compiled from the army organization during the battle. Title: 32nd Arkansas Infantry Regiment Passage: May 1862 found Confederate Arkansas, with almost no organized army facing an invasion by forces under Union General Samuel R. Curtis. In March, Major General Earl Van Dorn had been ordered to move his Army of the West, via riverboats to the east side of the Mississippi River to reinforce Confederate forces near Corinth, Mississippi, leaving the state of Arkansas with no organized Confederate forces. Major General Thomas C. Hindman was dispatched to Arkansas to assume command of the Department of the Trans-Mississippi, arriving in Little Rock on 31 May 1862. Earlier in the month, Confederate Brigadier General John S. Roane, who had been left in command in Little Rock by General Van Dorn, had managed to stop a Texas Cavalry Regiment that was traversing the state to join General Van Dorn in Mississippi. This gave General Hindman one organized Cavalry Regiment to attempt to stop General Curtis's force from moving from Batesville, which had been occupied in early May, south to the state capital. Fortunately for General Hindman, the Confederate Congress had passed a Conscription (Draft) law in April 1862. The passage of this law had two effects that would help Hindman. The first, the law provided a method of pressing manpower into the Confederate Army through conscription or threat of conscription. Second, the law required that all existing Confederate regiments be re-organized, with new elections for officers, but gave the existing officers the option of resigning rather than standing for re-election. Many of the regimental officers serving in Arkansas regiments east of the Mississippi river chose to resign and follow General Hindman back to Arkansas and assist in the raising of new forces. This gave Hindman an officer corps around which to build his new army. Title: 6th Florida Infantry Regiment Passage: The 6th Florida Infantry Regiment' was raised by the Confederate State of Florida for service to the Provisional Army of the Confederate States of America. Organized and released from state service in mid-April 1862, the regiment would leave the state in mid-June, 1862. It was assigned from June through August 1862 to the Army of East Tennessee (Department of East Tennessee), General Edmund Kirby Smith commanding. The Army of East Tennessee was redesignated as the Confederate Army of Kentucky on August 25, 1862, when General Smith led it into eastern Kentucky during the Confederate Heartland Offensive. On November 20, 1862, the Army of Mississippi, General Braxton Bragg commanding, and the Army of Kentucky, General E. Kirby Smith commanding, became the Army of Tennessee. General Bragg assumed command, and General Smith was reassigned to the Department of East Tennessee. The 6th Florida would remain assigned to the Army of Tennessee until its surrender at Bentonville, North Carolina on April 26, 1865. Title: William Miller (Confederate Army officer) Passage: William Miller (August 3, 1820 – August 8, 1909) was an American soldier, attorney, timberman, and politician. He served as a general in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. One of the few Northern-born Confederate generals, he led the reserve troops of the state of Florida and helped win one of the South's last victories of the war at the Battle of Natural Bridge. Title: Battle of Calcasieu Pass Passage: The Battle of Calcasieu Pass was a minor skirmish fought on May 6, 1864, at the mouth of the Calcasieu River in southwestern Louisiana, during the American Civil War. It resulted in a Confederate victory. The participants of the battle were Lt. Benjamin Loring and Lt. C. W. Lamson on the Union’s side, and Col. W. H. Griffin on the Confederate side. The union brought along two naval vessels, the U.S.S Wave and the U.S.S Granite City. The U.S.S Wave did not prove too effective during the battle and was captured early on, it was soon turned into a Confederate cargo ship. The U.S.S Granite City was originally a confederate blockade vessel, but was captured in 1863 by the U.S.S Tioga (Union). The U.S.S Granite City was now back in the hands of the Confederates. Captain Joseph A. Brickhouse, a Confederate veteran, said, “We fought in the open prairie, bringing on the attack with four small pieces of artillery and less than 300 infantry, poorly armed, attacking in the open prairie two such boats as the Granite City and Wave - Union gunboats - and capturing them after an action of less than two hours and 40 minutes duration.” He described his own forces (Confederate) as unprepared, and he stated that they still had an easy battle that was short in duration. The Confederate forces in this battle were split up into five battalions. The first battalion was Creuzbauer's Battery, 5th Texas Artillery. Every soldier in this battalion was born in Germany, and they all migrated to the U.S during the Civil War. The second battalion was named Griffin’s Battalion, and was led by Col. William Henry Griffin. The third battalion was Spaight’s Battalion, led by Lt. Col. Ashley W. Spaight. And the final one was Daly’s Battalion, the only cavalry unit in the battle. The U.S.S Wave and the U.S.S Granite City received orders to proceed to Calcasieu Pass. When they arrived, immediately bombed an abandoned Confederate fort at the mouth of the river. The Gunboats were sent with money to purchase cattle from local southern farmers. The U.S.S Granite City ended up stealing cattle and horses from multiple farms. This prompted a Confederate attack. The local Confederate forces arrived quietly and prepared for a night-time attack on the Union forces. When the Union went to sleep, they let less-experienced soldiers man the guns. The Confederates seized the opportunity and moved their cannons closer. The cannons lined up 1,000 yards away from the gunboats, while the cavalry and foot-soldiers advanced. Numerous cannon shells penetrated the gunboat’s hulls. While the cavalry and foot-soldiers moved in, the artillery advanced as well, and finished off the vessels. On May 8th, Ella Morse, a Union Supply ship did not know of the Union casualties. Then brought moved up all the way to the other ships with supplies. When she noticed that confederates were manning the guns it was too late. They gunned the ship down. The Union Forces suffered many casualties. They lost the Ella Morse, the U.S.S Granite City, the U.S.S Wave, and the U.S.S New London. On the other hand, the Confederates did not lose too many soldiers. The Confederates only suffered a few men from each battalion. Title: Florida in the American Civil War Passage: Florida joined the Confederate States of America at the beginning of the Civil War, as third of the original seven states to secede from the Union, following Lincoln's 1860 election. With the smallest population, nearly half of them slaves, Florida could only send 15,000 troops to the Confederate States Army. Its chief importance was in food-supply to the south, and support for blockade-runners, with its long coastline full of inlets, hard to patrol. Title: Wauhatchie Confederate order of battle Passage: The following units and commanders fought at the Battle of Wauhatchie of the American Civil War on the Confederate side. The Union order of battle is listed separately. Order of battle compiled from the army organization during the battle, and the reports. Title: Zebulon York Passage: Zebulon York (October 10, 1819 – August 5, 1900) was a general in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. He was among a small group of Northern-born Confederate generals.
[ "William Miller (Confederate Army officer)", "Florida in the American Civil War" ]
Pennsylvania Route 51 (PA 51) is a major state highway in Western Pennsylvania, Century III Mall is located on this road, an ailing enclosed shopping mall located in the southern Pittsburgh suburb of West Mifflin, in Pennsylvania, opened in what year?
1979
Title: Century III Mall Passage: Century III Mall is an ailing enclosed shopping mall located in the southern Pittsburgh suburb of West Mifflin, Pennsylvania. It is the fourth largest shopping mall in the Greater Pittsburgh area. Opened in 1979, and remodeled in 1997, the three-level mall contains 1290000 sqft of retail space and approximately 25 stores. Anchor retailers at Century III Mall include Dick's Sporting Goods and J. C. Penney. From 1996-2011, it was owned and operated by Simon Property Group, and prior to Simon, the Edward J. DeBartolo Corporation, who built the mall. It is currently owned and operated by Las Vegas-based Moonbeam Capital Investments LLC. Title: Pennsylvania Route 88 Passage: Pennsylvania Route 88 (PA 88) is a 68 mi north–south state highway located in southwestern Pennsylvania. The southern terminus of the route is at U.S. Route 119 in Point Marion less than 2 mi from the Pennsylvania-West Virginia border. The northern terminus is at Pennsylvania Route 51 in Pittsburgh. PA 88 runs parallel to the Monongahela River for almost its entire length. Title: Pennsylvania Route 50 Passage: Pennsylvania Route 50 (PA 50) is a 32.7 mi state highway located in western Pennsylvania. The western terminus of the route is at Pennsylvania Route 844 in the Independence Township community of Independence less than a mile from the West Virginia state line. The eastern terminus is at Pennsylvania Route 60 in Crafton Heights. Part of its routing used to be Pennsylvania Route 28, which now terminates in the Pittsburgh neighborhood of Crafton Heights. Title: Pennsylvania Route 837 Passage: Pennsylvania Route 837 (PA 837) is a state route located in western Pennsylvania. The southern terminus of the route is at Pennsylvania Route 88 in the Carroll Township hamlet of Wickerham Manor. The northern terminus is at U.S. Route 19 and Pennsylvania Route 51 in downtown Pittsburgh at the junction of the Ohio, Allegheny and Monongahela rivers. The highway parallels the Monongahela River for all of its route with the exceptions of its extreme north and south ends. Popular amusement park Kennywood is located along this route. Title: Pennsylvania Route 588 Passage: Pennsylvania Route 588 (PA 588) is an east–west state highway in the Western Pennsylvania counties of Beaver and Butler. It travels sixteen miles between PA 51 in Chippewa Township, Beaver County and PA 288 in Zelienople. Other communities through which it passes include the city of Beaver Falls and the borough of Eastvale. Title: Pennsylvania Route 51 Passage: Pennsylvania Route 51 (PA 51) is a major state highway in Western Pennsylvania. It runs for 89 mi from Uniontown to the Ohio state line near Darlington, where it connects with Ohio State Route 14. Route 51 is the termination point for Pennsylvania Route 43, Pennsylvania Route 48 and Pennsylvania Route 88. Century III Mall is located on this road in West Mifflin. The Route is a major connection from Uniontown and the rest of Fayette County to Pittsburgh. Title: Pennsylvania Route 201 Passage: Pennsylvania Route 201 (designated by the Pennsylvania Department of Transportation as State Route 201, abbreviated PA 201) is a 25 mi south-north state highway located in Southwestern Pennsylvania in the counties of Fayette and Westmoreland. The southern terminus is at U.S. Route 119/PA 711 in Connellsville. The highway heads northwest and meets up with Pennsylvania Route 51 twice at two separate locations and Interstate 70 in Rostraver Township. The northern terminus is at Pennsylvania Route 136 in Rostraver Township. Title: Pennsylvania Route 65 Passage: Pennsylvania Route 65 (PA 65, also known as the 65th Infantry Division Memorial Highway), is a major 51 mi state highway located in western Pennsylvania, United States. The route, traveling north–south from the Interstate 279/U.S. Route 19 Truck (I-279/US 19 Truck) concurrency in Pittsburgh north to the PA 108/PA 168 concurrency in New Castle, connects downtown Pittsburgh to the northwestern portion of the Pittsburgh Metropolitan Area. PA 65 is similar in its purpose to PA  18 and PA 51, both of which run parallel to PA 65 at one point or another; however, the three routes pass through different cities for most of their respective alignments.
[ "Century III Mall", "Pennsylvania Route 51" ]
Machine Gun Blues is by an American punk rock band that was formed in 1978 in what California city?
Fullerton
Title: Tim McIlrath Passage: Timothy James "Tim" McIlrath (born November 3, 1978) is an American punk rock musician. He is the lead singer, rhythm guitarist, songwriter and co-founder of the American punk rock band Rise Against. McIlrath is known to support animal rights and actively promotes PETA with his band. He is also straight edge. Title: Crimpshrine Passage: Crimpshrine was an American punk rock band from Berkeley, California. The group was formed in 1982 by Aaron Cometbus, founder of the seminal punk rock zine "Cometbus", and future Operation Ivy vocalist Jesse Michaels. They grew out of the East Bay scene, centered on 924 Gilman Street, and had an important influence on later East Bay bands such as Operation Ivy, Green Day and punk rock in general. Title: Dwarves (band) Passage: Dwarves is an American punk rock band formed in Chicago, Illinois, as The Suburban Nightmare, in the mid-1980s. They are currently based in San Francisco, California. Formed as a garage punk band, their career subsequently saw them move in a hardcore direction before settling into an eclectic punk rock sound emphasizing intentionally shocking lyrics. They have been described as "one of the last true bastions of punk rock ideology in the contemporary musical age". Title: Angry Samoans Passage: The Angry Samoans are an American punk rock band from the first wave of American punk, formed in August 1978 in Los Angeles, California by early 1970s rock writer "Metal" Mike Saunders, his sibling lead guitarist Bonze Blayk and Gregg Turner (another rock writer, for "Creem" from the late 1970s through the mid-1980s), along with original recruits Todd Homer (bass) and Bill Vockeroth (drums). Title: Social Distortion Passage: Social Distortion is an American punk rock band formed in 1978 in Fullerton, California. The band currently consists of Mike Ness (lead vocals, lead guitar), Jonny Wickersham (rhythm guitar, backing vocals), Brent Harding (bass, backing vocals), David Hidalgo Jr. (drums), and David Kalish (keyboards). Title: Rancid (band) Passage: Rancid is an American punk rock band formed in Berkeley, California in 1991. Founded by 1980s punk veterans Tim Armstrong and Matt Freeman, who previously played in the highly influential ska punk band Operation Ivy, Rancid is often credited (along with Green Day and The Offspring) for reviving mainstream interest in punk rock in the United States and bringing punk rock into the mainstream during the mid-1990s. Over their 26 -year career, Rancid remained signed to an independent record label and retained much of its original fan-base, most of which was connected to its underground roots. Title: Machine Gun Blues Passage: "Machine Gun Blues" is a song by Social Distortion. It was the first single from their seventh studio album, "Hard Times and Nursery Rhymes" (2011). The song was featured on Season 4, Episode 7 of "Sons of Anarchy". The song was also used by WWE to promote a feud between The Miz and Randy Orton at the 2011 WWE Royal Rumble. Title: Social Distortion 2010 Tour Passage: The Social Distortion 2010 Tour was a tour by Social Distortion and was the first tour to have David Hidalgo, Jr. on the drums. After spending two weeks in rehearsal, the band officially kicked off the tour on July 17, 2010 in Quebec City at the Festival d'été de Québec. During this tour, in late October, the band premiered Machine Gun Blues, the lead single from "Hard Times and Nursery Rhymes".
[ "Machine Gun Blues", "Social Distortion" ]
Who had a better single career ranking, Rohan Bopanna or Jim Grabb ?
Jim Grabb
Title: Gabriela Dabrowski Passage: Gabriela Dabrowski (Polish: "Dąbrowska" ; born April 1, 1992) is a Canadian professional tennis player. She reached her highest WTA singles ranking of 164 on November 3, 2014 and her highest doubles ranking of 18 on September 11, 2017. She won the 2017 French Open mixed doubles title with Rohan Bopanna, becoming the first Canadian woman to win a senior Grand Slam title. Title: 2013 BNP Paribas Masters – Doubles Passage: Mahesh Bhupathi and Rohan Bopanna were the defending champions, but Bhupathi decided not to participate. Bopanna played alongside Édouard Roger-Vasselin. Title: 2012 Gerry Weber Open – Doubles Passage: Rohan Bopanna and Aisam-ul-Haq Qureshi were the defending champions but Bopanna decided not to participate. <br> Title: 2014 Open 13 – Doubles Passage: Rohan Bopanna and Colin Fleming were the defending champions, but Bopanna chose not to participate. Fleming played alongside Ross Hutchins, but lost in the quarterfinals to Marin Draganja and Mate Pavić. <br> Title: Rohan Bopanna Passage: Rohan Bopanna (born 4 March 1980) is an Indian professional tennis player. His singles career high ranking was World No. 213 in 2007 and his career high ranking in doubles was World No. 3 on 22 July 2013. Recently, most of his appearances in professional tournaments have been in doubles matches. He is a member of the Indian Davis Cup team since 2002. In 2010, he finished as a runner-up in doubles at the US Open, partnering with Aisam-ul-Haq Qureshi. He won the 2017 French Open - Mixed Doubles title with Gabriela Dabrowski of Canada becoming the fourth Indian player to win a Grand Slam title. Title: 2009 LA Tennis Open – Doubles Passage: Rohan Bopanna and Eric Butorac were the defending champions, but Bopanna did not participate that year. <BR>Butorac partnered with Scott Lipsky, but lost in the first round to Denis Istomin and Leonardo Mayer. <BR>Bob Bryan and Mike Bryan won in the final 6–4, 7–6 against Benjamin Becker and Frank Moser. Title: Jim Grabb Passage: Jim Grabb (born April 14, 1964) is an American former professional tennis player. He was ranked the World No. 1 doubles player in 1989 and in 1993. Grabb's best singles ranking was World No. 24, a ranking he achieved in February 1990. Title: 2012 If Stockholm Open – Doubles Passage: Rohan Bopanna and Aisam-ul-Haq Qureshi were the defending champions but Bopanna decided not to participate. <br>
[ "Rohan Bopanna", "Jim Grabb" ]
What writer of Cryin' is known as the "Demon of Screamin'"?
Steven Tyler
Title: Sarah Rees Brennan Passage: Sarah Rees Brennan (born 21 September 1983) is an Irish writer best known for young adult fantasy fiction. Her first novel, "The Demon's Lexicon", was released June 2009 by Simon & Schuster. Brennan's books are bestsellers in the UK. Title: Eric Vonn Passage: Eric Vonn is a Mexican telenovela writer known for his unique and "different" storylines. A hallmark of his work is that the villains aren't usually in love with the protagonist (a cliché motive for characters in the average telenovela and something that they have been criticized for) and that most of his telenovelas seem to center more on the villains and their stories instead of the "good guys." Furthermore, he has a reputation for creating memorable villains for the network, such as Marcia and Don Chema in "Tierra de Pasiones", Doña Ágata, Inés, and Elena in "Pecados Ajenos", the demon in "La Chacala", and most recently, the disturbing character of Doña Loreto in "Cielo Rojo". Title: Doug Brammer Passage: Doug Brammer (born May 13, 1963) is an American comic book writer best known for his work on the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles series and Bog Swamp Demon series from Mirage Studios. Title: M. T. Vasudevan Nair Passage: Madath Thekkepaattu Vasudevan Nair (born 9 August 1933), popularly known as MT, is an Indian author, screenplay writer and film director. He is a prolific and versatile writer in modern Malayalam literature, and is one of the masters of post-Independence Indian literature. He was born in Kudallur, a small village in the present day Palakkad district (Palghat), which was under the Malabar District in the Madras Presidency of the British Raj. He shot into fame at the age of 20 when, as a chemistry undergraduate, he won the prize for the best short story in Malayalam at World Short Story Competition conducted by "The New York Herald Tribune". His debut novel "Naalukettu" ("Ancestral Home"- translated to English as "The Legacy"), wrote at the age of 23, won the Kerala Sahitya Akademi Award in 1958. His other novels include "Manju" ("Mist"), "Kaalam" ("Time"), "Asuravithu" ("The Prodigal Son" - translated to English as "The Demon Seed") and "Randamoozham" ("The Second Turn"). The deep emotional experiences of his early days have gone into the making of MT's novels. Most of his works are oriented towards the basic Malayalam family structure and culture and many of them were path-breaking in the history of Malayalam literature. His three seminal novels on life in the matriarchal family in Kerala are "Naalukettu", "Asuravithu", and "Kaalam". "Randamoozham", which retells the story of the "Mahabharatha" from the point of view of Bhimasena, is widely credited as his masterpiece. Title: Steven Tyler Passage: Steven Tyler (born Steven Victor Tallarico; March 26, 1948) is an American singer-songwriter, multi-instrumentalist, and former television music competition judge, best known as the lead singer of the Boston-based rock band Aerosmith, in which he also plays the harmonica, and occasional piano and percussion. He is known as the "Demon of Screamin'" due to his high screams and his wide vocal range. He is also known for his on-stage acrobatics. During his high-energy performances, Tyler usually dresses in bright, colorful outfits with his trademark scarves hanging from his microphone stand. Title: Paul Chaplin Passage: Paul Chaplin (born Paul Schersten) is an American writer and comedian, known for his work on the television series "Mystery Science Theater 3000", for which he wrote and played the recurring characters of an Observer, Ned the Nanite, Pitch the Demon, and Ortega, along with several other bit roles. Title: Cryin' Passage: "Cryin'" is a power ballad by American hard rock band Aerosmith. It was written by Steven Tyler, Joe Perry, and Taylor Rhodes. It was released by Geffen Records on June 20, 1993 as a single from their April release, "Get a Grip". The single went gold and sold 600,000 copies. The song's music video features Alicia Silverstone, Stephen Dorff and Josh Holloway.
[ "Steven Tyler", "Cryin'" ]
The Big Daddy Kane album "Prince of Darkness" features guest appearances from Q-Tip and a rapper that has received how many Grammy Award nominations?
11
Title: Daddy's Home (Big Daddy Kane album) Passage: Daddy's Home is the sixth album by emcee, Big Daddy Kane. It's Big Daddy Kane's only album on MCA Records, released in September 13, 1994. Like his previous album "Looks Like a Job For…", "Daddy's Home" was generally well-received, but lacked in sales. Despite the positive reviews, the album saw a large drop in Kane's commercial popularity, and produced no crossover hit singles, like his 1993's "Very Special". Title: Prince of Darkness (Big Daddy Kane album) Passage: Prince of Darkness is the fourth album by rapper Big Daddy Kane, which was released October 29, 1991, on Cold Chillin' Records. The album features guest appearances from Q-Tip and Busta Rhymes, and features the singles "Groove with It", "Raw ’91" and "The Lover in You". Title: G.S.N.T. 3: The Troubled Times of Brian Carenard Passage: G.S.N.T. 3: The Troubled Times of Brian Carenard is the third studio album by American hip hop recording artist Saigon. The album was released on September 30, 2014, by Squid Ink Squad. The album features guest appearances from Just Blaze, Corbett, P. Jericho, Papoose, Omar Epps, Big Daddy Kane, Curbside Hustle, Big Daddy Kane, G. Martin, Memphis Bleek, Lil Bibby, Kool G Rap and Bryonn Bain. The album was supported by the singles "Best Mistake", "Sinner's Prayer" and "Nunya". Title: The Bridge (Concept of a Culture) Passage: The Bridge (Concept of a Culture) is the seventh studio album by American hip hop recording artist Grandmaster Flash, his first studio album since 1998's "Flash is Back". The album was released on February 24, 2009 under Strut Records. The album features guest appearances from rappers Q-Tip, Jumz, Afasi, Busta Rhymes, MC Supernatural, Snoop Dogg, Big Daddy Kane, Kase-O and Grandmaster Caz. The production was primarily handled by Grandmaster Flash himself. Title: Busta Rhymes Passage: Trevor George Smith Jr. (born May 20, 1972), better known by his stage name Busta Rhymes, is an American rapper, actor, record producer and record executive. Chuck D of Public Enemy gave him the moniker Busta Rhymes, after NFL and CFL wide receiver George "Buster" Rhymes. He is known for his outlandish style and fashion sense depicted in several innovative music videos as well as his intricate rhyming technique, rapping at a high rate of speed with heavy use of internal rhyme and half rhyme, and has received 11 Grammy Award nominations for his work. Title: Afro Samurai: The Album Passage: Afro Samurai OST is the soundtrack of the television series "Afro Samurai". The album was produced by RZA of the Wu Tang Clan, and features big names such as Big Daddy Kane, Talib Kweli, Q-Tip, and GZA. Featuring the historic collaboration between Big Daddy Kane & GZA – "Cameo Afro," this album received great and positive reviews from many websites and magazines. Title: Soul Supreme Passage: Soul Supreme (real name David Åström), born 1983, is a hip hop producer from Sweden. He has worked with the likes of KRS-One, Pete Rock and Big Daddy Kane. In 2003 he released his debut and self-produced album “The Saturday Night Agenda” under the name Soul Supreme on the Boston based label Grit Records. The album featured KRS-One, Big Daddy Kane, Pete Rock, O.C. and many more. Later the same year he produced the entire mixtape "Soulmatic", a remixed version of Nas classic album "Stillmatic", which was released through hiphopsite.com. In 2004 he continued with another remix mixtape; Soul & Sense containing remixes on early Common material when Common still called himself Common Sense. This was in 2005 released on Nocturne as a CD entitled “Uncommonly Nasty: Remixed By Soul Supreme & Statik Selektah”. In 2006 he made URB Magazine’s list of the next 100 producers His production borrows heavily from, often pitched-up, soul samples; hence the name. He is signed to JuJu Publishing. Soul Supreme also makes more electro themed music (his own name of this style is rapclash) under the name Kocky. In 2007, Soul Supreme released an electro-house album called "Kingdome Come" under his alias Kocky. The album was released by La Vida Locash and features guest appearances by Timbuktu, Chords, Mapei, and Jens Lekman. Title: Big Daddy Kane Passage: Antonio Hardy (born September 10, 1968), better known by his stage name Big Daddy Kane, is a Grammy Award-winning American rapper and actor who started his career in 1986 as a member of the rap collective the Juice Crew. He is widely considered to be one of the most influential and skilled MCs in hip hop. The name Big Daddy Kane came from a variation on Caine, David Carradine's character from TV show Kung Fu and a character called "Big Daddy" Vincent Price played in the film "Beach Party".
[ "Prince of Darkness (Big Daddy Kane album)", "Busta Rhymes" ]
Hongshao rou or red braised pork, a classic pork dish from mainland China, cooked using pork belly and a combination of ginger, garlic, aromatic spices, chilli peppers, sugar, and rice wine, as well as which light and dark liquid condiment, made from a fermented paste of soybeans, roasted grain, brine, and "Aspergillus oryzae" or "Aspergillus sojae" molds?
Soy sauce
Title: Soy sauce Passage: Soy sauce (also called soya sauce in British English) is a condiment made from a fermented paste of soybeans, roasted grain, brine, and "Aspergillus oryzae" or "Aspergillus sojae" molds. Soy sauce in its current form was created about 2,200 years ago during the Western Han dynasty of ancient China and spread throughout East and Southeast Asia where it is used in cooking and as a condiment. Title: Hongshao rou Passage: Hongshao rou or red braised pork () is a classic pork dish from mainland China, cooked using pork belly and a combination of ginger, garlic, aromatic spices, chilli peppers, sugar, light and dark soy, and rice wine. The pork belly is cooked until the fat and skin are gelatinous and melt easily in the mouth, while the sauce is usually thick, sweet and fairly sticky. The dish has a melt in the mouth texture is formed as a result of a long braising process, during which the liquid reduces and becomes thick. It is generally served with steamed rice and dark green vegetables. Title: Aspergillus oryzae Passage: Aspergillus oryzae, known in English as koji (Japanese: 麹 , Hepburn: kōji ) , is a filamentous fungus (a mold) used in Chinese and other East Asian cuisines to ferment soybeans for making soy sauce and fermented bean paste, and also to saccharify rice, other grains, and potatoes in the making of alcoholic beverages such as "huangjiu", "sake", "makgeolli", and "shōchū". The domestication of "A. oryzae" occurred at least 2000 years ago. "A. oryzae" is also used for the production of rice vinegars. Title: Jiuniang Passage: Jiuniang (酒酿, also called láozāo, 醪糟, or jiāngmǐjiǔ, 江米酒,tiánbáijiǔ,甜白酒 in Yunnan) is a sweet, soup- or pudding-like dish in Chinese cuisine. It consists of a mixture of partially digested rice grains floating in a sweet saccharified liquid, with small amounts of alcohol (1.5-2%) and lactic acid (0.5%). It is made by fermenting glutinous rice with a starter called Jiuqu (酒藥) containing "Rhizopus oryzae" and/or "Aspergillus oryzae" and often yeast and bacteria. Title: Fermented bean curd Passage: Fermented tofu (also called fermented bean curd, tofu cheese, soy cheese or preserved tofu) is a form of processed, preserved tofu used in East Asian cuisine as a condiment. The ingredients typically are soybeans, salt, rice wine and sesame oil or vinegar. In mainland China the product is often freshly distributed. In overseas Chinese communities living in Southeast Asia, commercially packaged versions are often sold in jars containing blocks 2- to 4-cm square by 1 to 2 cm thick soaked in brine with select flavorings. Title: Khao khluk kapi Passage: Khao khluk kapi (Thai: ข้าวคลุกกะปิ ,  ] ; sometimes spelled as khao kluk kapi) is a flavorful dish in Thai cuisine that consists of primary ingredients of fried rice mixed with shrimp paste, the latter of which is known as "kapi" in Thai. The dish is typically served with several side dishes or toppings, such as sliced cucumber, sliced shallot, onion or purple onion, deep-fried or fried shrimp, shredded or thinly sliced sour green mango, chili peppers, deep-fried chili peppers, sliced thin egg omelet or crêpe, sweetened roasted pork, pork belly (Chinese "mu wan"), Chinese sausage such as "kun chiang", and mackerel, among others. Title: Bhutanese cuisine Passage: Bhutanese cuisine (Dzongkha: འབྲུག་ཟས་; Wylie: "brug-zas") employs a lot of red rice (like brown rice in texture, but with a nutty taste, the only variety of rice that grows at high altitudes), buckwheat, and increasingly maize. Buckwheat is eaten mainly in Bumthang, maize in the Eastern districts, and rice elsewhere. The diet in the hills also includes chicken, yak meat, dried beef, pork, pork fat, and lamb. Soups and stews of meat, rice, ferns, lentils, and dried vegetables, spiced with chili peppers and cheese, are a favorite meal during the cold seasons. "Zow shungo" is a rice dish mixed with leftover vegetables. " Ema datshi" is a spicy dish made with large, green chili peppers in a cheesy sauce (similar to chili con queso), which might be called the national dish for its ubiquity and the pride that Bhutanese have for it. Other foods include "jasha maru" (a chicken dish), "phaksha paa" (dried pork cooked with chili peppers, spices, and vegetables, including turnips, greens, or radishes), "thukpa", "bathup", and fried rice. Cheese made from cow's milk called "datshi" is never eaten raw, but used to make sauces. "Zoedoe" is another type of cheese made in the Eastern districts, which is added to soups. Zoedoe is normally greenish in color and has a strong smell. Other types of cheese include Western types like Cheddar and Gouda. Western Cheese is made in the Swiss Cheese Factory in Bumthang or imported from India. Title: Margaret Church Passage: Margaret Brooks Church (1889–1976) was an American mycologist who specialized in "Aspergillus" and other fungi involved in food fermentation. She co-authored the first manual on "Aspergillus" with Charles Thom and worked with Thom on his treatise on "Penicillium". She was the first westerner to study the ang-khak fermentation of rice using "Monascus purpureus" (see: Church, 1920), and studied other Asian soy fermentations involving the fungus known as "Aspergillus oryzae". This research culminated in her writing a USDA bulletin entitled "Soy and Related Fermentations" in 1923. In 1928 she took on a role as the Head of Biology at Urbana University, Urbana, Ohio, prior to her retirement in 1939.
[ "Hongshao rou", "Soy sauce" ]
Who played the fictional character which Luke took over his share of the Underworld factory?
Alison King
Title: Underworld (comics) Passage: Underworld (Jackie Dio) is a fictional character, a supervillain in publications from Marvel Comics. The character first appeared in the "Underworld" limited series in 2006. Title: Kato (The Green Hornet) Passage: Kato (加藤) is a fictional character from "The Green Hornet" series. This character has also appeared with the Green Hornet in film, television, book and comic book versions. Kato was the Hornet's assistant and has been played by a number of actors. On radio, Kato was initially played by Raymond Hayashi, then Roland Parker who had the role for most of the run, and in the later years Mickey Tolan and Paul Carnegie. Keye Luke took the role in the movie serials, and in the television series he was portrayed by Bruce Lee. Jay Chou played Kato in the 2011 Green Hornet film. Title: Izzy Armstrong Passage: Isabelle "Izzy" Armstrong is a fictional character from the British ITV soap opera, "Coronation Street", portrayed by Cherylee Houston. The character first appears on-screen on 16 April 2010; she is introduced as a new love interest for Kirk Sutherland (Andrew Whyment). Soon after her arrival she gets a job at the Underworld factory. Upon her debut, she was heralded as the soap's first disabled regular character in 50 years. Izzy was the first member of the Armstrong family to be introduced, her father Owen and sister Katy arrived within two months after her first appearance and is currently the only remaining member of the Armstrong family, following Owen and Katy's departure in early 2015. On 1 July 2016, Izzy was sentenced to three months in prison for using marijuana to relieve her chronic pain. Title: Selene (Underworld) Passage: Selene, portrayed by British actress Kate Beckinsale, is a fictional character and the main protagonist of the "Underworld" film series. More specifically, she serves as the central character in the films "Underworld" (2003), "" (2006), "" (2012), and "" (2016). Title: Naomi Ryan Passage: Naomi Ryan (born 24 May 1977 in Bournemouth, England) is a British actress who has appeared in "Dream Team" as Ashleigh King, "Mile High" as Lehann Evans and "Coronation Street" where she played Underworld factory worker Bobbi Lewis. Title: Nikki Warrington Passage: Nikki Warrington is a fictional character from the British soap opera "Family Affairs", played by Rebecca Blake. She first appeared on-screen during the episode broadcast 31 January 2000. She last appeared on 1 December 2003. The character arrived as part of the Warrington/Scott family and has been labeled a "serial adulterer" due to her many affairs. Arriving with husband Andrew Warrington (Simon Cook), she has an affair with his son Luke Warrington (Royce Cronin). She is unfaithful to Luke with her ex-husband Adrian Scott (Ariyon Bakare) and later Jim Webb (Jo Dow). Nikki later finds love once again and marries Roy Farmer (Miles Petit). Her affair with Luke earned her the title of the "wicked stepmother" from "Soaplife" magazine. Title: Carla Connor Passage: Carla Connor (also Gordon and Barlow) is a fictional character from the British ITV soap opera, "Coronation Street", played by Alison King. She made her first appearance on screen during the episode airing on 1 December 2006. Carla has been referred to as "the new Elsie Tanner". This was King's second role in the soap as she previously played Mrs. Fanshaw for one episode in 2004. King was off-screen from February 2009 until October 2009 due to her maternity leave. In May 2012, King announced she would be temporarily departing, her departure scenes aired on 16 July 2012 and her return scenes aired on 10 December 2012 On 1 May 2015, it was reported that King would take a sabbatical for "creative reasons" at some point in 2016. On 8 January 2016, it was confirmed that instead of taking a sabbatical, King would be leaving permanently. She filmed her final scenes on 28 April 2016, and her departure was aired on 26 May 2016. It was announced on 14 August 2017 that King would return as Carla that Christmas. Title: Luke Strong (Coronation Street) Passage: Luke Strong is a fictional character from the British ITV soap opera, "Coronation Street". Portrayed by Craig Kelly, the character appeared throughout 2009. Luke took over Carla Connor's share of the Underworld factory with Tony Gordon. He knew Carla's deceased husband, Paul Connor.
[ "Luke Strong (Coronation Street)", "Carla Connor" ]
What is the name of the lead character in a novel about an 18 year old with severe combined immunodeficiency, confined to her home; written by Jamaican-American author Nicola Yoon?
Madeline Whittier
Title: Strimvelis Passage: Strimvelis is the first "ex-vivo" stem cell gene therapy to treat patients with a very rare disease called ADA-SCID (Severe Combined Immunodeficiency due to Adenosine Deaminase deficiency), a rare disorder caused by the absence of an essential protein called adenosine deaminase (ADA), which is required for the production of lymphocytes. Children born with ADA-SCID do not develop a healthy immune system so cannot fight off everyday infections, which results in severe and life-threatening illness. Without prompt treatment, the disorder often proves fatal within the child’s first year of life. ADA-SCID is estimated to occur in approximately 15 patients per year in Europe. Title: David Vetter Passage: David Phillip Vetter (September 21, 1971 – February 22, 1984) was a prominent sufferer of severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID), a hereditary disease which dramatically weakens the immune system. Individuals born with SCID are abnormally susceptible to infections, and exposure to typically innocuous pathogens can be fatal. Vetter was referred to as "David, the bubble boy" by the media. Vetter's surname (last name) was not revealed to the general public until 10 years after his death in order to preserve his family's privacy. Title: X-linked severe combined immunodeficiency Passage: X-linked severe combined immunodeficiency (X-SCID) is an immunodeficiency disorder in which the body produces very few T cells and NK cells. In the absence of T cell help, B cells become defective. It is an x-linked recessive trait, stemming from a mutated (abnormal) version of the IL2-RG gene located at xq13.1 on the X-chromosome, which is shared between receptors for IL-2, IL-4, IL-7, IL-9, IL-15 and IL-21. Title: Everything, Everything (novel) Passage: Everything, Everything is the debut young adult novel by American author Nicola Yoon, first published by Delacorte Books for Young Readers in 2015. The novel centers around 18-year-old Madeline Whittier, who has severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID), also known as "bubble baby disease". Due to her condition, Madeline is stuck inside her house in Los Angeles, where she lives with her mother and a physician who takes care of her. Title: Severe combined immunodeficiency (non-human) Passage: The severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID) is a severe immunodeficiency genetic disorder that is characterized by the complete inability of the adaptive immune system to mount, coordinate, and sustain an appropriate immune response, usually due to absent or atypical T and B lymphocytes. In humans, SCID is colloquially known as "bubble boy" disease, as victims may require complete clinical isolation to prevent lethal infection from environmental microbes. Title: Nicola Yoon Passage: Nicola Yoon is a Jamaican-American author. She is best known for writing the 2015 young adult novel "Everything, Everything", a "New York Times" best seller and the basis of a 2017 film of the same name. Title: Severe combined immunodeficiency Passage: Severe combined immunodeficiency, SCID, also known as alymphocytosis, Glanzmann–Riniker syndrome, severe mixed immunodeficiency syndrome, and thymic alymphoplasia, is a rare genetic disorder characterized by the disturbed development of functional T cells and B cells caused by numerous genetic mutations that result in heterogeneous clinical presentations. SCID involves defective antibody response due to either direct involvement with B lymphocytes or through improper B lymphocyte activation due to non-functional T-helper cells. Consequently, both "arms" (B cells and T cells) of the adaptive immune system are impaired due to a defect in one of several possible genes. SCID is the most severe form of primary immunodeficiencies, and there are now at least nine different known genes in which mutations lead to a form of SCID. It is also known as the bubble boy disease and bubble baby disease because its victims are extremely vulnerable to infectious diseases and some of them, such as David Vetter, have become famous for living in a sterile environment. SCID is the result of an immune system so highly compromised that it is considered almost absent. Title: Severe combined immunodeficient mice Passage: Mice with severe combined immunodeficiency (SCIDs) are often used in the research of human disease. Human immune cells are used to develop human lymphoid organs within these immunodeficient mice, and many different types of SCID mouse models have been developed. These mice allow researchers to study the human immune system and human disease in a small animal model.
[ "Nicola Yoon", "Everything, Everything (novel)" ]
Are both Elia Kazan and Maurice Elvey a filmmaker?
yes
Title: A Letter to Elia Passage: A Letter to Elia is a 2010 documentary film directed by Kent Jones and Martin Scorsese that follows the life and career of film director Elia Kazan and how he influenced Scorsese. Made from clips from films, stills, readings from Kazan's autobiography, a speech he wrote on directing read by Elias Koteas, a videotaped interview done late in Kazan's life, and Scorsese's commentary on and off screen. Title: All My Sons Passage: All My Sons is a 1947 play by Arthur Miller. It opened on Broadway at the Coronet Theatre in New York City on January 29, 1947, closed on November 8, 1949 and ran for 328 performances. It was directed by Elia Kazan (to whom it is dedicated), produced by Elia Kazan and Harold Clurman, and won the New York Drama Critics' Circle Award. It starred Ed Begley, Beth Miller, Arthur Kennedy, and Karl Malden and won both the Tony Award for Best Author and the Tony Award for Best Direction of a Play. The play was adapted for films in 1949 and 1987. Title: Mademoiselle from Armentieres (film) Passage: Mademoiselle from Armentieres is a 1926 British World War I silent drama film directed by Maurice Elvey and starring Estelle Brody, John Stuart and Alf Goddard. The film was Elvey's first collaboration with screenwriter Victor Saville. It was followed by a 1928 sequel "Mademoiselle Parley Voo". Title: Maurice Elvey Passage: Maurice Elvey (11 November 1887 – 28 August 1967) was the most prolific film director in British history. He directed nearly 200 films between 1913 and 1957. During the silent film era he directed as many as twenty films per year. He also produced more than fifty films - his own as well as films directed by others. Title: Mademoiselle Parley Voo Passage: Mademoiselle Parley Voo is a 1928 British silent drama film directed by Maurice Elvey and starring Estelle Brody, John Stuart and Alf Goddard. It was made as a sequel to Elvey's earlier hit "Mademoiselle from Armentieres" (1926), and was equally successful. Both films refer to the popular First World War song "Mademoiselle from Armentières". It was made at Lime Grove Studios in Shepherd's Bush. Title: Elia Kazan Passage: Elia Kazan (born Elias Kazantzoglou September 7, 1909 – September 28, 2003) was a Greek-American director, producer, writer and actor, described by "The New York Times" as "one of the most honored and influential directors in Broadway and Hollywood history". Title: Maya Kazan Passage: Maya Kazan (born November 24, 1986) is an American stage, TV and film actress and director. She is known for playing Caroline in "Frances Ha", Eleanor Gallinger on "The Knick" and Mabel Thompson on "Boardwalk Empire". She is the daughter of screenwriters Nicholas Kazan and Robin Swicord. She is the granddaughter of film director Elia Kazan and playwright Molly Kazan. Maya is the younger sister of actress Zoe Kazan. Title: Art &amp; Gadg Passage: Art & Gadg is an original radio play by Gregory Evans about the relationship between Arthur Miller (Art) and Elia Kazan (Gadg short for gadget, a nickname of Kazan). The 45-minute play was first transmitted on BBC Radio 4 15 January 2013. It was directed by Marc Beeby.
[ "Maurice Elvey", "Elia Kazan" ]
The man that crowned Michelle Reis as the first Miss Chinese International founded what film production company?
Shaw Brothers Studio
Title: Miss Chinese International Pageant 1999 Passage: Miss Chinese International Pageant 1999 was held on February 14, 1999 in Hong Kong. The pageant was organized and broadcast by TVB in Hong Kong. Miss Chinese International 1998 Louisa Luk of San Francisco, USA crowned her Michelle Ye of New York City, USA as the 11th Miss Chinese International. The victory marked the first back to back winners for the United States. As of 2010, USA has never won the title again. The pageant was held on Valentine's Day and was also Ye's 19th birthday. The pageant was changed to be close to the Lunar New Year. Title: Miss Chinese International Pageant 1991 Passage: The 3rd Miss Chinese International Pageant, Miss Chinese International Pageant 1991 was held on February 10, 1991 in Hong Kong. The pageant was supposed to be held in the fall/winter of 1990, but delayed until February 1991 to coincide with Chinese New Year. Since then, the pageant has been held near Chinese New Year up till 2010, when the pageant reverted to being held in the autumn. The pageant was organized and broadcast by TVB in Hong Kong. Miss Chinese International 1989 Kit Wong of Sydney, Australia crowned Singapore's Yen-Thean Leng as the new winner. Five years later, Singapore would win the pageant again. Title: Miss Chinese International Pageant 1989 Passage: The second Miss Chinese International Pageant, Miss Chinese International Pageant 1989 was held on December 17, 1989 in Hong Kong. Miss Chinese International 1988 Michelle Monique Reis of Hong Kong crowned Kit Wong of Sydney, Australia as the new winner. Sydney would not go on to win the crown, until 2007, when Sarah Song captured the title. Title: Miss Chinese International Pageant 2008 Passage: Miss Chinese International Pageant 2008 was held on January 26, 2008 in Foshan, China, for the second consecutive year. The pageant was organized and broadcast by TVB in Hong Kong. Miss Chinese International 2007 Sarah Song of Sydney, Australia crowned Océane Zhu of Paris, France as the 20th Miss Chinese International. Zhu is the first ever winner from Europe. Title: Miss Chinese International Pageant 2000 Passage: The 12th Miss Chinese International Pageant, Miss Chinese International Pageant 2000 was held on February 6, 2000 in Las Vegas. For the first time ever, the pageant moved out of Hong Kong, and was held at Caesars Palace. Miss Chinese International 1999 Michelle Ye of New York, USA crowned Sonija Kwok of Hong Kong as the new winner. The next time Hong Kong wins the pageant would be Grace Chan in 2014. Title: Miss Chinese International Pageant 2012 Passage: The 23rd Miss Chinese International Pageant, Miss Chinese International Pageant 2012 was held on January 15, 2012. Miss Chinese International 2010 Eliza Sam of Vancouver, Canada crowned her successor, Kelly Cheung of Chicago, USA at the end of the pageant. Cheung represented Hong Kong, China at Miss World 2012, becoming the first Miss Chinese International titleholder to represent the region in a Miss World Pageant that is not a Miss Hong Kong Pageant titleholder. Title: Miss Chinese International Pageant 1988 Passage: Miss Chinese International Pageant 1988, the 1st Miss Chinese International Pageant was held on October 2, 1988 in Hong Kong. The pageant was organized and broadcast by TVB in Hong Kong. At the end of the pageant, Run Run Shaw crowned Michelle Reis of Hong Kong as the first Miss Chinese International. Hong Kong would not win the pageant, until 12 years later when Sonija Kwok won the crown in 2000. Title: Run Run Shaw Passage: Sir Run Run Shaw, GBM, CBE ( November 23, 1907 – 7 January 2014), also known as Shao Yifu and Siu Yat-fu, was a Hong Kong entertainment mogul and philanthropist. He was one of the most influential figures in the Asian entertainment industry. He founded the Shaw Brothers Studio, one of the largest film production companies in Hong Kong, and TVB, the dominant television company in Hong Kong.
[ "Run Run Shaw", "Miss Chinese International Pageant 1988" ]
Was Rien que les heures or The 11th Hour released first?
Rien que les heures
Title: The 11th Hour (2007 film) Passage: The 11th Hour is a 2007 documentary film, created, produced, co-written and narrated by Leonardo DiCaprio, on the state of the natural environment. It was directed by Leila Conners Petersen and Nadia Conners and financed by Adam Lewis and Pierre André Senizergues, and distributed by Warner Independent Pictures. Title: The 11th Hour (newspaper) Passage: The 11th Hour News Weekly is an arts and entertainment alternative weekly published in Macon, Statesboro and Valdosta, Georgia. Beginning in Statesboro in 2001 as a newsletter on bars and nightclubs, it developed into a full-scale A&E publication, featuring leisure events in the college town. In 2003, "The 11th Hour" opened a main office in Macon. With its growing popularity, the newsweekly expanded distribution of the Macon version to the surrounding Middle Georgia cities of Milledgeville and Warner Robins. Valdosta’s version of "The 11th Hour" began in 2004; its readers are students at Valdosta State University and other supporters of the South Georgia art community Title: Ti amo Passage: "Ti amo" (] ; Italian for "I love you") is a 1977 song recorded by Italian singer Umberto Tozzi from the album "È nell'aria...ti amo". It achieved success at the time, becoming a hit in many European countries, including Sweden and Switzerland where it topped the charts. A Spanish version was released as "Te Amo", and had a good success in Spain and Latin America. Within the German-speaking countries a German version by also received a great success in 1977, peaking at number two in Germany and number ten in Austria. In 2002, the song was overdubbed as duet with singer Lena Ka under the title "Ti amo (rien que des mots)", with Italian and French lyrics. This version was a success in France and Belgium (Wallonia), reaching the top three. At the time, the original version was re-released and achieved a moderate success in France. As of August 2014, it is the 52nd best-selling single of the 21st century in France, with 393,000 units sold. A French version of this song was recorded by Dalida in 1977. An English version was also recorded by Laura Branigan in 1984, which, most notably, was a hit in Australia (reaching #2). It should not be confused with the Gina G song of the same name from 1997. In 2011, Sergio Dalma took a Spanish-language version of the song to the Top 10 in Spain. Title: Hanging on to Nothing Passage: "Hanging on to Nothing" is a song by Swedish singer Måns Zelmerlöw. The song was released as a digital download on 26 August 2016 through Warner Music Group as the second single from his seventh studio album "Chameleon" (2016). The song did not enter the Swedish Singles Chart, but peaked to number 2 on the Sweden Heatseeker Songs. Zelmerlöw also released a bilingual English/French version titled "Rien que nous deux (Hanging on to Nothing)" aimed at French-speaking markets. Title: Rien que les heures Passage: Rien que les heures (English: Nothing But Time or Nothing But the Hours) is a 1926 experimental silent film by Brazilian director Alberto Cavalcanti showing the life of Paris through one day in 45 minutes. Cavalcanti made a similar film about Berlin the next year. Title: Faïza Guène Passage: Faïza Guène is a French writer and director. Born in Bobigny, France in 1985 to parents of Algerian origin she is best known for her two novels, "Kiffe kiffe demain" and "Du rêve pour les oufs." She has also directed several short films, including "Rien que des mots" (2004). Title: Rien que pour ça Passage: Rien que pour ça... is the second album by the French singer Elsa Lunghini and was released in 1990. <br>NB. Sound quality: ADD. Title: Uncle Henry's Playhouse Passage: Uncle Henry's Playhouse (released in the UK as Uncle Henry's MindBlower) is the third game in the "The 7th Guest" series. Functionally the game is a compilation game mostly composed of the puzzles from Trilobyte's games "The 7th Guest", "The 11th Hour", and "Clandestiny", but featuring little plot. The game has been noted for its low sales figures (27 in the US) and its rarity/obscurity relative to its blockbuster predecessors, "The 7th Guest" and "The 11th Hour".
[ "Rien que les heures", "The 11th Hour (2007 film)" ]
Paranoia 1.0 includes an actor who began acting as what character in "My Little Girl"?
Arthur
Title: Little Girl (Syndicate of Sound album) Passage: Little Girl is the debut album by American garage rock band Syndicate of Sound, and was released in 1966 on Bell Records, BELL 6001. It blended both garage and psychedelic rock influences. The album was preceded by the single, "Little Girl". Title: Blues Ain't No Mockin Bird Passage: "Blues Ain't No Mocking Bird" is a short story by Toni Cade Bambara written in 1971. It is told through the point of view of a young black girl in North America. "Blues Ain't No Mockin Bird" is about a family whose privacy is invaded by two white cameramen who are making a film for the county's food stamp program. In this story, the little girl is playing with her neighbors, Tyrone and Terry and cousin, Cathy at her grandmother’s house. Her grandmother is on the back porch spreading rum on the cakes she has made. Two white filmmakers, shooting a film ‘‘about food stamps’’ for the county, tree near their yard. The little girl’s grandmother asks them to leave but not listening to her request, they simply move farther away. When Granddaddy Cain returns from hunting a chicken hawk, he takes the camera from the men and smashes it. The white men swears and goes away. Cathy, the distant cousin of the little girl, displays a precocious ability to interpret other people’s actions and words as well as an interest in storytelling and writing. Granny shares a story with the children and Cathy which relates to her feeling about people filming without permission. To her, life is not to be publicized to everyone because they are not as "good" or wealthy as others. Title: The Governor's Daughter Passage: The Governor's Daughter is a 1910 American silent short drama produced by the Thanhouser Company. The story details a convict who is being sent to prison when the train is wrecked and the sheriff escorting him is killed. The convict frees himself, but halts his escape to save the life of a little girl. As he returns the girl to her nurse, a policeman identifies and recaptures him. Later the little girl accompanies her father, the governor, on a tour of the prison and the father pardons the hero-convict. The film included scenes of a real train wreck and the scenario was written around the filming of the disaster. The film received praise for the before and after scenes which were described as shocking to "The Moving Picture World"' s reviewer. The film was released on June 24, 1910, and was shown as far away as Australia. The film is presumed lost. Title: Any Little Girl, That's a Nice Little Girl, Is the Right Little Girl for Me Passage: Any Little Girl, That's a Nice Little Girl, Is the Right Little Girl for Me Title: Paranoia 1.0 Passage: Paranoia: 1.0 (originally One Point O, also known as "1.0", "One Point Zero", "Version 1.0", and "Virus 1.0") is a 2004 cyberpunk science fiction film written and directed by Jeff Renfroe and Marteinn Thorsson. The film is a Kafkaesque nightmare in which a young computer programmer is an unwitting guinea pig in a corporate experiment to test a new advertising scheme. The film stars Jeremy Sisto and Deborah Unger and features Lance Henriksen, Eugene Byrd, Bruce Payne and Udo Kier. Title: The Restoration (1910 film) Passage: The Restoration is a 1910 American silent short drama produced by the Thanhouser Company. The film focuses on Hugh Logan, a single father who leaves his little girl, May, at home when he goes on a business trip. On the way to the city he is attacked by robbers and left in the road. He is found and taken in, but he suffers from amnesia. He falls in love with Maud Neals and proposes to her. Due to the prolonged absence of her father, May is taken to an orphan asylum, but she escapes. May goes to the city and ends up stopping to sleep on the doorstep of the Neals' home. Maud finds her and takes her in, where Logan recognizes his daughter and his memory comes back. Little is known of the production credits, but the film does feature Marie Eline as the little girl. It was released on August 5, 1910 and was met with mixed reviews. The film is presumed lost. Title: Hey Little Girl Passage: "Hey Little Girl" is a single released by Australian band Icehouse, the second single from the band's 1982 album, "Primitive Man". The album and single were co-produced by band member and the track's writer, Iva Davies, and Keith Forsey (Billy Idol). It was released in October 1982, on Regular Records in 7" vinyl single and 12" vinyl single formats. UK and Europe releases by Chrysalis Records were also on 7" and 12" formats, but with different track listings. The single was then released in the US in 1983 on the same formats. On "Hey Little Girl", Iva Davies uses the Linn drum machine — the first for an Australian recording. It peaked at No. 7 on the Australian singles chart and No. 2 in Switzerland, No. 5 in Germany, Top 20 in UK, Sweden and Netherlands, and No. 31 on the "Billboard" Mainstream Rock chart. Title: Eugene Byrd Passage: Eugene Byrd (born August 28, 1975) is an American actor. Byrd was born and raised in Philadelphia, where he graduated from Greene Street Friends School in 1989 and The Crefeld School in 1993. He began acting as a child, appearing as Arthur in the movie "My Little Girl" in 1986. He is best known for his portrayal of Dr. Clark Edison on the series ""Bones"".
[ "Eugene Byrd", "Paranoia 1.0" ]
william J. Monahan's second produced screenplay was a remake of what film?
"Infernal Affairs"
Title: David Simkins Passage: David Simkins is an American screenwriter and television producer. His first produced screenplay was for the film "Adventures in Babysitting" in 1987. He has been an active writer and producer for television since his involvement with "The Adventures of Brisco County, Jr." in 1993-1994. He has written scripts for and produced the television shows "Charmed", "", "Dark Angel", "Warehouse 13", "The Dresden Files", and "Human Target". Title: William Monahan Passage: William J. Monahan (born November 3, 1960) is an American screenwriter and novelist. His second produced screenplay was "The Departed", a film that earned him a Writers Guild of America Award and Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay. Title: The Gambler (2014 film) Passage: The Gambler is a 2014 American crime drama film directed by Rupert Wyatt. The screenplay by William Monahan is based on the 1974 film "The Gambler", written by James Toback. The remake, starring Mark Wahlberg as the title character, premiered on November 10, 2014 at the AFI Fest, and was theatrically released in the United States on December 25, 2014. It features George Kennedy's final film role before his death in 2016. Title: What's New Pussycat? Passage: What's New Pussycat? is a 1965 American comedy film directed by Clive Donner, written by Woody Allen in his first produced screenplay, and stars Peter Sellers, Peter O'Toole, Romy Schneider, Capucine, Paula Prentiss, Allen and Ursula Andress. Title: Blind Love (2006 film) Passage: Blind Love is a 2006 independent low-budget film directed by Janghun Troy Choi. The film won the Orson Welles Award at the 2007 Tiburon International Film Festival, the Best Feature Film at the 2006 Ellensburg International Film Festival, and the Best Feature Film at the 2006 Cinewest International Film Festival. "Blind Love" was also nominated for the Best Produced Screenplay at the 2006 AOF International Film Festival and was Janghun Troy Choi's directorial debut in the United States. Title: William J. Devine Memorial Golf Course Passage: William J. Devine Memorial Golf Course, colloquially referred to and contained within Franklin Park, is a municipal golf course in the Jamaica Plain neighborhood of Boston, Massachusetts, bordered by the neighborhoods of Dorchester and Roxbury. Established on October 26, 1896, it is the second oldest public golf course in the United States. The course is named after William J. Devine, former Commissioner of Boston's Parks and Recreation Department. Title: The Departed Passage: The Departed is a 2006 American crime drama film directed by Martin Scorsese and written by William Monahan. It is a remake of the 2002 Hong Kong film "Infernal Affairs". The film stars Leonardo DiCaprio, Matt Damon, Jack Nicholson, and Mark Wahlberg, with Martin Sheen, Ray Winstone, Vera Farmiga, Anthony Anderson and Alec Baldwin in supporting roles. Title: Chemurgy Passage: Chemurgy is a branch of applied chemistry that is concerned with preparing industrial products from agricultural raw materials. The word "chemurgy" was coined by chemist William J. Hale and first publicized in his 1934 book "The Farm Chemurgic", the concept was mildly well-developed by the early years of the 20th century. For example, a number of products, including brushes and motion picture film, were made from cellulose. Beginning in the 1920s, some prominent Americans began to advocate a more widespread link between farmers and industry. Among them were William J. Hale and agricultural journalist Wheeler McMillen.
[ "The Departed", "William Monahan" ]
Which English musician from the English rock band Deep Purple apeared on the English television show Gastank?
Ian Paice
Title: Deepest Purple: The Very Best of Deep Purple Passage: Deepest Purple: The Very Best of Deep Purple is a compilation album by the British hard rock band Deep Purple, released in 1980 on LP. It features the original hits of Deep Purple before their 1984 reunion. Aided by a TV advertising campaign it would become Purple's third UK No. 1 album. In 1984 this compilation additionally was published on CD. Title: Deep Purple European Tour Passage: The Deep Purple European Tour was a year-long successful concert tour by British hard rock band Deep Purple, lasting from July 1969 until June 1970. The band played mostly United Kingdom shows, also covering Germany, Switzerland, Denmark, the Netherlands and Belgium. It was the first tour to feature the classic Deep Purple line-up: Ian Gillan, Roger Glover, Ritchie Blackmore, Jon Lord and Ian Paice. It is considered to be the pre-tour for the "In Rock" album, as the band mostly played songs from the upcoming album. Title: Shades of Deep Purple Tour Passage: The Shades of Deep Purple Tour was a short tour by British hard rock band Deep Purple to support their debut album "Shades of Deep Purple". The tour lasted over one month and included only eight dates (7 in the United Kingdom and 1 in Switzerland). It was the band's first United Kingdom tour. Title: The Deep Purple Singles A's and B's Passage: The Deep Purple Singles A's & B's is a compilation album of singles released by the British hard rock band Deep Purple. It was released on vinyl in October 1978. An updated version of the album was issued on CD in 1993 and contains the complete collection of Deep Purple's UK singles, recorded and released from 1968 to 1976 by the Mk I, II, III and IV line-ups of Deep Purple. Title: 30: Very Best of Deep Purple Passage: 30: Very Best of Deep Purple is a 1998 compilation album by English rock band Deep Purple, celebrating 30 years of the successful band. There are two CD versions of the album, a single CD and a double CD. The vinyl version was a double LP printed on purple vinyl, and the track listing was identical to the single CD version. Title: The Best of Deep Purple: Live in Europe Passage: The Best of Deep Purple: Live in Europe is a 2003 album by English rock band Deep Purple. It contains several re-released and unreleased live Deep Purple songs from the Mark II, III and VII lineups. Title: Gastank Passage: Gastank was an English television show that aired between 1982–1983 in the United Kingdom on Channel 4. Hosted by former Yes keyboardist Rick Wakeman, the show featured a mix of interviews with 1970s musicians and impromptu performances where the guest artist would join Wakeman and his house band in playing re-arranged versions of their classic songs, or entirely new pieces created for the show. The format was very informal with the setting likened to a bar where Wakeman would interview the guest over a drink or two followed by their performance in front of a small studio audience sitting in groups at tables. Wakeman would frequently cite the show as an opportunity for musicians from different bands to get the opportunity to work together. During its run, the show featured guests as diverse as Ian Paice, Steve Hackett, Andy Fairweather Low, John Entwistle, Godley and Creme, Eric Burdon and Phil Lynott. Title: Ian Paice Passage: Ian Anderson Paice (born 29 June 1948) is an English musician, best known as the drummer of the English rock band Deep Purple. He is the only member to appear on every album the band has released.
[ "Ian Paice", "Gastank" ]
Which breed of dog, Treeing Cur or Small Greek Domestic Dog, originated in the mid-west and was first recognized by United Kennel Club on November 1, 1998?
The Treeing Cur
Title: Mountain Cur Passage: The Mountain Cur is a type of working dog that is bred specifically for treeing and trailing small game, like squirrel and raccoons. They are also used for hunting and baying big game like bear and wild boar as well as being an all-purpose farm dog. Curs are a member of the Hound group, and the Mountain Cur is one of several varieties of cur. It can also be used as a water dog. Mainly bred in Ohio, Kentucky, Virginia, and Tennessee, it has been registered with the United Kennel Club since 1998. The Mountain Cur Breeder's Association was formed in 1957. Title: American Russell Terrier Club Passage: The American Russell Terrier Club (formerly named the English Jack Russell Terrier Club), founded by JoAnn Stoll in 1995, was the first registry in the United States to maintain the Russell Terrier as a separate breed from the Parson Russell Terrier. The American Jack Russell Terrier Club is affiliated with both the United Kennel Club and the American Kennel Club. The purpose of the early founders was to establish a registry for the perpetuation and development of the Russell Terrier as a pure strain of working Jack Russell Terrier keeping their blood and type pure within the registry to works towards Kennel Club recognition as an official breed in the US. On January 1, 2001, the United Kennel Club recognized the Russell Terrier as an official breed, designating only the stock from the American Russell Terrier Club as Foundation stock for the UKC Russell Terrier. In 2004 the American Russell Terrier Club submitted an official request to include the American Russell Terrier Club stock into the AKC FSS Program to work towards becoming an official breed under the perimeters. On December 8, 2004, the AKC officially accepted the Russell Terrier. Title: Treeing Cur Passage: The Treeing Cur is a breed of dog that originated in the mid-west and was first recognized by United Kennel Club on November 1, 1998, due to the efforts of Alex and Ray Kovac. "Most Cur breeders were not well off and so they required a dog that could serve multiple purposes: hunter, guardian, and stock dog. The result was the Treeing Cur, "which is the most varied in size and colors of the Cur breeds", according to United Kennel Club.They are primarily used to tree squirrels, raccoons, opossums, wild boars, bears, mountain lions and bobcats as well as to hunt big game. Title: Small Greek Domestic Dog Passage: Kokoni (Greek: Κοκόνι ) is the name used for the Greek small domestic dog breed. They are widely found in Greece, have traditionally been more common in urban areas and were a popular companion of Greeks for centuries. Title: Carolina Dog Passage: The Carolina Dog is an ancient breed of medium sized wild dog that lives mostly in the Southeastern United States. They make good domestic pets with proper socialization and have been recently classified as a recognized Pariah and Spitz type domestic dog breed as well. Although re-domestication of Carolina Dogs as a pet has recently become popular and the breed has been formally recognized, it is classed by the United Kennel Club in the Pariah Dog group. Title: Smaland Hound Passage: The Smaland Hound ("Swedish": Smålandsstövare) is a breed of dog that originated in Sweden in the 16th century. Thought to be the oldest scent hound breed native to Sweden, it was first recognized by the Swedish Kennel Club in 1921. They are the smallest of the Swedish hound breeds, and have black and tan markings similar to the Rottweiler. Internationally, it is recognized by a number of kennel clubs and registries including the Fédération Cynologique Internationale and United Kennel Club. It is considered rare, even in its native Sweden where only around sixty puppies are registered each year. Title: Bulldog Passage: The Bulldog is a medium-sized breed of dog commonly referred to as the English Bulldog or British Bulldog. Other scent-hound breeds include the Small Greek Domestic Dog, Irish Wolfhound, Bluetick Coonhound, Finnish Lapphund, and the Basset Hound. The Bulldog is a muscular, hefty dog with a wrinkled face and a distinctive pushed-in nose. The American Kennel Club (AKC), The Kennel Club (UK), and the United Kennel Club (UKC) oversee breeding records. Bulldogs were the fourth most popular purebreed in the US in 2007 according to the American Kennel Club. Title: Stephens Cur Passage: The Stephens Cur (a.k.a. Stephens' Stock Cur), is a scent hound that belongs to the Cur dog breed. They were originally bred by the Stephens family in southeastern Kentucky. The dogs known as "Little black dog" were bred by generations of that family for over a century. In 1970, they were recognized as separate and distinct breed of Cur. The dog is mostly black with white markings, but more than a third white is not permissible. It is good for hunting raccoon and squirrel, but can also be used to bay wild boar. They are registered with the United Kennel Club
[ "Small Greek Domestic Dog", "Treeing Cur" ]
What was the nationality of the author of the 1961 children's novel about a boy who buys and trains two Redbone Coonhound hunting dogs?
American
Title: Wilson Rawls Passage: Woodrow Wilson Rawls, (September 24, 1913 - December 16, 1984) was an American writer best known for his books "Where the Red Fern Grows" and "Summer of the Monkeys". Title: Hunting Dog (Felids) Passage: Hunting Dogs (Felids) refers to those few hunting dogs which are used primarily to aid in the hunt for large members of the cat family (felids) such as lion in the Old World and cougar in the New World. A pack may be used either, to track the animal and keep it at baywhich combines both giving voice to the sound known as baying, and surrounding and confining the animalor, they may be expected to engage the animal in combat and seize it, in the manner of the catch dogs used in boar hunting, until the huntsmen have the opportunity to dispatch it. This dual function means that the dogs are of essentially molosser type and are among the largest of all hunting dogs. Title: American English Coonhound Passage: The English Coonhound, also referred to as the American English Coonhound (by the American Kennel Club only) or the Redtick Coonhound, is a breed of coonhound that originated and is typically bred in the Southern United States. It is descended from hunting hounds brought to America by settlers during the 17th and 18th centuries, resulting in the dogs known as the "Virginia Hounds". The breed's first recognition came from the United Kennel Club in 1905 as the English Fox and Coonhound. Further recognition has been granted in recent years by the American Kennel Club, first in the Foundation Stock Service and in 2011 as a fully recognized member of the hound group. Title: Where the Red Fern Grows Passage: Where the Red Fern Grows is a 1961 children's novel by Wilson Rawls about a boy who buys and trains two Redbone Coonhound hunting dogs. Title: Field trial Passage: A field trial is a competitive event at which hunting dogs compete against one another. There are field trials for retrievers, pointing dogs and flushing dogs. Field trials are usually organized by kennel clubs or other gun dog organizations. Field trials are generally considered more competitive than hunt tests in that success at a field trial requires a higher level of training than success at a hunt test requires. For example, in Retriever Field Trials, dogs retrieve over longer distances with a more complex path than a Retriever Hunt Test would generally provide. Field trial dogs must be "finished" in order to enter. Their purpose is also different, as they exist mainly for breeders, while hunting tests are made for users. Title: Black and Tan Virginia Foxhound Passage: The Black and Tan Virginia Foxhound is an American foxhound breed. It resulted of a cross breed with Bloodhounds in the 1700s. The breed was developed by the landed gentry in order to get a dog suitable for fox hunting. Besides the Black and Tan there are the Walker, Calhoun, Penn-Marydel, Goodman, July and Trigg, which all developed from similar crosses. The Black and Tan is believed to descend form hunting dogs imported to America by Robert Brooke in 1650. These hunting dogs were the ancestors of several varieties of American hounds and stayed with the Brooke family for more than 300 years. Afterwards French Foxhounds were bred in after George Washington received them as gifts from the Marquis de Lafayette. Much later, the breed's speed and stamina were improved introducing Irish Foxhounds. Title: Braque Francais Passage: The Braques français are hunting dogs, from a very old type of gun dog used for pointing the location of game birds for a hunter. There are two breeds of Braque français, both from the south of France, the Braque français, type Gascogne (French Pointing Dog - Gascogne type, larger size) and the Braque français, type Pyrénées (French Pointing Dog - Pyrenean type, smaller size) They are popular hunting dogs in France, but are seldom seen elsewhere. Title: Where the Red Fern Grows (2003 film) Passage: Where the Red Fern Grows is a 2003 family adventure film based on the children's book of the same name by Wilson Rawls. Directed by Lyman Dayton and Sam Pillsbury, it follows the story of Billy Colman who buys and trains two Redbone Coonhound hunting dogs to hunt raccoons in the Ozark mountains. The film stars Joseph Ashton, Dave Matthews, Ned Beatty and Dabney Coleman.
[ "Wilson Rawls", "Where the Red Fern Grows" ]
Which state did Joe Biden represent in the Senate for 36 years before becoming Vice President in 2009?
Delaware
Title: Joe Biden Passage: Joseph Robinette "Joe" Biden Jr. ( ; born November 20, 1942) is an American politician who was the 47th Vice President of the United States from 2009 to 2017. A member of the Democratic Party, he represented Delaware as a United States Senator from 1973 until becoming Vice President in 2009. Title: Beau Biden Passage: Joseph Robinette "Beau" Biden III (February 3, 1969 – May 30, 2015) was an American attorney, officer in the Army Judge Advocate General's Corps, and politician from Wilmington, Delaware. He was the eldest of three children from the marriage of former U.S. Vice President Joe Biden and his first wife, Neilia Biden. He served as the Attorney General of Delaware, a major in the Delaware Army National Guard, and a member of the Democratic Party. Title: Delaware Community Foundation Passage: The Delaware Community Foundation (DCF), one of more than 750 community foundations in the United States, is a nonprofit organization that establishes and manages charitable funds for individuals and organizations primarily from the state of Delaware and surrounding areas. Fundholders include individuals, families, businesses and organizations. The DCF awards annual grants of approximately $15 million and manages over $230 million in assets. The organization's 25th anniversary celebration in 2011 was attended by Vice President Joe Biden, who served as one of Delaware's U.S. Senators for 36 years. [http://www.whitehouse.gov/administration/vice-president-biden <nowiki>[5]</nowiki>] Title: Electoral history of Joe Biden Passage: Electoral history of Joe Biden, 47th Vice President of the United States (2009–2017), United States Senator from Delaware (1973–2009). To date Joe Biden has not lost an election. Title: United States Senate election in Delaware, 2002 Passage: The 2002 United States Senate election in Delaware was held on November 5, 2002. Incumbent Democratic U.S. Senator Joe Biden won re-election to a sixth term. Title: Political positions of Joe Biden Passage: Joe Biden served as the Vice President of the United States from 2009 to 2017. He served in the Senate from 1973 until 2009 and made his second run for President of the United States in the 2008 presidential election as a Democrat. Biden was announced as Democratic presidential nominee Barack Obama's running mate on August 23, 2008, and was elected Vice President on November 4, 2008. Title: United States presidential election, 2008 Passage: The United States presidential election of 2008 was the 56th quadrennial presidential election. It was held on Tuesday, November 4, 2008. Democratic Party nominees Barack Obama, a U.S. Senator from Illinois, and his running mate Joe Biden, a long-time U.S. Senator from Delaware, defeated Republican Party nominees John McCain, a long-time and current U.S. Senator from Arizona, and his running mate Sarah Palin, a Governor of Alaska. Obama became the first African American ever to be elected president of the United States, and Joe Biden became the first Roman Catholic ever elected vice president. Title: Cynthia Hogan Passage: Cynthia C. Hogan (born Cincinnati, Ohio about 1958) is the Vice President for Public Policy and Government Affairs at Apple. Previously Hogan served as Senior Vice President of Public Policy and Government Affairs for the National Football League, and prior to that as the Counsel to the Vice President of the United States, Joe Biden, under President Barack Obama. Hogan previously worked as Chief Counsel to Vice President Biden during his time in the United States Senate and served as Staff Director of the Senate Judiciary Committee.
[ "United States Senate election in Delaware, 2002", "Joe Biden" ]
What is another name for language in which Buffalo Bull's Back Fat is also called Stu-mick-o-súcks in the language?
Siksiká
Title: Amri language Passage: Amri, or Dumura Karbi, is spoken by the Karbi people of Assam and Meghalaya. The Dumura Karbi language is also called Arleng Alam or "Ili Lam" meaning 'Our language' by the speakers. And the Assamese Language speaking people call it Mikir Bhakha. Latin script is used for institutional practice, but authors use both Latin and Assamese script in various publications. The speakers consider their speech as a variety of the Karbi language. N.B. Amri word is accepted by few Karbi Peoples only. But majority of people of Karbi does not accept this Amri nomenclature for the said language. Because the Amri Kingdom is situated inside the Karbi Anglong district of Assam. But said language is spoken by peoples of Dumura Recho kingdom which is situated outside Karbi Anglong district. So majority of people don't accept Amri nomenclature. The first published book of this language is Arleng Karbi Rat Abhakha Akitap written by Monuram Karkun(Kam Phangcho), in 1955. In 1984 Pinkit Alun is published by AKBKA (Amri Karbi Baptist Kachikruk Ason. It is a collection of gospel songs of christian religion (Baptist). After this lots of literary works are practiced in Magazines. A few poetry and song books are also found. In 2003 Bhayam Karbi Byakaran written by Biren Keleng is published. In this book he makes a narrative discussion on phonology, morphology and syntax of this language. In 2003 Karbi Alam Kachirli Alo is published by Sonapur College, Sonapur. This is a text book of Karbi(Dumura Karbi) language for three months certificate course of the MONURAM KARKUN TEACHING AND RESEARCH CENTRE FOR TRIBAL LANGUAGE AND CULTURE. In 2004 Ret Kinong by Sar Rajendra Tumung is published by Reception Committee of 16th annual Conference of Karbi Lammet Amei held on 28th January 2004 at Rechohidi, Bakalia, Karbi Anglong. It is a collection of Kamrupi(Dumura Karbi) folk songs and mantras of worshiping god and godesses. In 2013 Dumurali Karbi Bhasa, by Dayaram Kathar is published. This is a vocabulary books. The language had a news paper Adap Arni published by Karbi Lamme Amei, Kamrup District Committee. Now it is out of publication. Ranjendra Tumung and Manik Teron write and publish a dictionary on this language. After 1977 the Amri words is used mistakenly by few political leaders. Since then there is silent community war is observed within the people of this language speakers. Only by few christian religious books authors and their followers use the Amri words in their books. Which becomes an obstacle to develop this language. At present it has a quarterly magazine named as Worjul aSi. In this magazine it is seen to prefer Arleng Alam for this language instead of Amri and Dumurali. Title: Buccal fat pad Passage: The buccal fat pad (also called Bichat’s fat pad, after Marie François Xavier Bichat, and the buccal pad of fat), is one of several encapsulated fat masses in the cheek. It is a deep fat pad located on either side of the face between the buccinator muscle and several more superficial muscles (including the masseter, the zygomaticus major, and the zygomaticus minor). The inferior portion of the buccal fat pad is contained within the buccal space. It should not be confused with the malar fat pad, which is directly below the skin of the cheek. It should also not be confused with jowl fat pads. It is implicated in the formation of hollow cheeks and the nasolabial fold, but not in the formation of jowls. Title: Nagareshvara Temple, Bankapura Passage: The Nagareshvara Temple, (also spelt Nagaresvara or Nagareshwara) also called the Aravattukambhada Gudi ("lit", "Temple with sixty columns") is a 12th-century Western Chalaukya (also called Later Chalukya or Kalyani Chalukya) construction. Bankapura is located in the Haveri District of Karnataka state, India. According to the Archaeologist Henry Cousens (1854–1933), during medieval times, the Bankapura fort was considered one of the most important fortifications in the Karnataka region. According to Cousens, the temple suffered much damage when Bankapura fell to the armies of Firoz Shah Bahamani in 1406 CE and later again when it was occupied by the Bijapur Sultan Adil Shah. According to the writings of Farishtah, the Sultan "ordered a superb temple within the fort to be destroyed". However, despite much pillage, the large temple with its majestic "great" hall ("mantapa") still retains some of its original beauty. That the temple was built in honor of the Hindu god Shiva comes from two short inscriptions in the temple which begin with a salutation to "Shambu" (another name for the Hindu god Shiva). There are other inscriptions in the temple, two of which are dated 1138 CE and one dated 1091 that record grants to the god "Nagaresvaradeva". The temple is protected as a monument of national importance by the Archaeological Survey of India. Title: Chondroblast Passage: Chondroblasts, or perichondrial cells, is the name given to mesenchymal progenitor cells in situ which, from endochondral ossification, will form chondrocytes in the growing cartilage matrix. Another name for them is subchondral cortico-spongious progenitors. They have euchromatic nuclei and stain by basic dyes. These cells are extremely important in Chondrogenesis due to their role in forming both the Chondrocytes and cartilage matrix which will eventually form cartilage. Use of the term is technically inaccurate since mesenchymal progenitors can also technically differentiate into osteoblasts or fat. Chondroblasts are called Chondrocytes when they embed themselves in the cartilage matrix, consisting of proteoglycan and collagen fibers, until they lie in the matrix lacunae. Once they embed themselves into the cartilage matrix, they grow the cartilage matrix by growing more cartilage extracellular matrix rather than by dividing further. Title: Blackfoot language Passage: The Blackfoot language, also called Siksiká (ᓱᖽᐧᖿ, its denomination in ISO 639-3), ( ; ], ᓱᖽᐧᖿ ), often anglicised as Siksika , is an Algonquian language spoken by the Niitsitapi people, who currently live in the northwestern plains of North America. There are four dialects, three of which are spoken in Alberta, Canada, and one of which is spoken in the United States: "Siksiká" (Blackfoot), to the southeast of Calgary, Alberta; "Kainai" (Blood, Many Chiefs), spoken in Alberta between Cardston and Lethbridge; "Aapátohsipikani" (Northern Piegan), to the west of Fort MacLeod; and "Aamsskáápipikani" (Southern Piegan), in northwestern Montana. The name Blackfoot probably comes from the blackened soles of the leather shoes that the people wore. Title: Jashn-e-Rekhta Passage: Jashn-e-Rekhta (Urdu: , Hindi: जशनो रैखत‍ा, "jushniy rextā, "Celebration of Rekhta")," is an annual 3-day Literary Festival for the Urdu Language speakers that takes place in New Delhi, the capital of India. The festival is named after Rekhta, another name for the poetic form of the Urdu language and means a mixed or scattered dialect, referencing the Urdu language in its early form as a creole. The Rekhta foundation, a non profit organization to promote the Urdu language has been the organizer of the festival since 2015, the foundation also has the largest collection of Urdu poetry on the internet, available in the Nastaleeq, Devanagari and Latin scripts. Many famous celebrities in Bollywood as well as other mainly Indian and Pakistani artists and poets such as, Gulzar, Javed Akhter, Rafaqat Ali Khan and Shabana Azmi have all been present at the event during several occasions. The slogan of the festival is "Celebrating Urdu" and attendance is free of charge. The event showcases not only Urdu poetry, but also Urdu literature, Qawwali, Calligraphy and includes a shopping experience as well as a food festival. Jashn-e-Rekhta had a record 85,000 attendees in 2016, with majority of them being the youth. Title: Myrmecia fulvipes Passage: Myrmecia fulvipes, or another name the Jack Jumper ant is a bull ant belonging the "Myrmecia" genus. Native to Australia, these bull ants are commonly located in Tasmania, Victoria, New South Wales, and Queensland. Title: Buffalo Bull's Back Fat Passage: Buffalo Bull's Back Fat, or Stu-mick-o-súcks (in the Blackfoot language), was a head war chief of the Blood Indians. He is remembered today for his portrait, painted by George Catlin in 1832, located at the Smithsonian American Art Museum.
[ "Blackfoot language", "Buffalo Bull's Back Fat" ]
Is Mohsen Makhmalbaf:more popular than James Kerwin?
yes
Title: Time of Love Passage: Time of Love (Persian: نوبت عاشقي‎ ‎ , translit.  Nobat e Asheghi) is a 1990 film by Iranian director Mohsen Makhmalbaf, based on a story written by Makhmalbaf himself. The film consists of three episodes, all with relatively similar plots. Although categorized as an Iranian film, "Time of Love" was mostly shot in Istanbul, Turkey and the dialogues are both in Turkish and Persian. It was screened in the Un Certain Regard section at the 1995 Cannes Film Festival. Title: Samira Makhmalbaf Passage: Samira Makhmalbaf (Persian: ‎ ‎ , "Samiraa Makhmalbaaf") (born February 15, 1980) is an internationally acclaimed Iranian filmmaker and script writer. She is the daughter of Mohsen Makhmalbaf, the film director and writer. Samira Makhmalbaf is considered to be one of the most influential directors as part of the Iranian New Wave. Title: Blackboards Passage: Blackboards (Persian: تخته سیاه‎ ‎ , "Takhté siah") is a 2000 Iranian film directed by Samira Makhmalbaf. It focuses on a group of Kurdish refugees after the chemical bombing of Halabja by Saddam Hussein's Iraq during the Iran–Iraq War. The screenplay was co-written by Makhmalbaf with her father, Mohsen Makhmalbaf. The dialogue is entirely in Kurdish. Makhmalbaf describes it as "something between reality and fiction. Smuggling, being homeless, and people’s efforts to survive are all part of reality... the film, as a whole, is a metaphor." Title: Makhmalbaf Film House Passage: Makhmalbaf Film House is a film production company started by Mohsen Makhmalbaf and his family in Iran. The production company, which comprises all his family members, continues to produce films from the United Kingdom. Their latest production was "The Gardener" distributed by KDK Factory. Title: Mohsen Makhmalbaf Passage: Mohsen Makhmalbaf (Persian: محسن مخملباف‎ ‎ , "Mohsen Makhmalbaaf"; born May 29, 1957) is an Iranian film director, writer, film editor, and producer. He has made more than 20 feature films, won some 50 awards and been a juror in more than 15 major film festivals. His award-winning films include "Kandahar"; his latest documentary is "The Gardener" and latest feature "The President". Title: The Apple (1998 film) Passage: The Apple (Persian: سیب‎ ‎ , translit.  "Sib") is the 1998 directorial debut by Samira Makhmalbaf, daughter of Iranian director Mohsen Makhmalbaf. The film is based on a true story and features the real people that actually lived it. The film was screened in the Un Certain Regard section at the 1998 Cannes Film Festival. Title: James Kerwin Passage: James Kerwin (born October 13, 1973 in St. Louis, Missouri) is an American film and theatre director. Title: Boycott (1985 film) Passage: Boycott (Persian: Baykot‎ ‎ ) is a 1985 Iranian film directed by Mohsen Makhmalbaf, set in pre-revolutionary Iran. The film tells the story of a young man named Valeh (Majid Majidi) who is sentenced to death for his communist tendencies. It is widely believed that the film is based on Makhmalbaf's own experiences. Ardalan Shoja Kaveh starred in the film.
[ "Mohsen Makhmalbaf", "James Kerwin" ]
When were the comedy team starring in Shivering Sherlocks active?
1928 until 1970
Title: Allen &amp; Rossi Passage: Allen & Rossi was a comedy team composed of Marty Allen and Steve Rossi, active from 1957 until 1968. They appeared on over 700 television shows including 44 appearances on The Ed Sullivan Show, including three of the four Ed Sullivan episodes on which The Beatles appeared. They recorded 16 comedy albums, the title of one using their signature comedy catch phrase of "Hello Dere!" The team also appeared in a spy spoof film "The Last of the Secret Agents" (1966) and their own TV special. Allen said, of their catch phrase, "We were into the act and I just went blank... and I looked at Steve and said, 'Hello dere . . . hello dere.' Then suddenly everyone in the club was saying it - hello dere." Title: The Three Stooges Passage: The Three Stooges were an American vaudeville and comedy team active from 1928 until 1970, best known for their 190 Columbia short-subject films that have been airing on television regularly since 1958. Their hallmark was physical farce and slapstick. In films, the Stooges were commonly known by their actual first names. There were a total of six stooges over the act's run, with only three active at any given time, but Moe Howard and Larry Fine were mainstays throughout the ensemble's run of more than forty years. Title: Live Wires Passage: Live Wires is a 1946 film starring the comedy team of The Bowery Boys. It is the first film in the series after the comedy team of the East Side Kids was revamped and renamed The Bowery Boys. Title: Keep 'Em Flying Passage: Keep 'Em Flying is a 1941 film starring the comedy team of Abbott and Costello. The film was the third service comedy based on the peacetime draft of 1940. The comedy team had appeared in two previous service comedies in 1941, before the United States entered the war: "Buck Privates", released in January, and "In the Navy", released in May. The film's title is taken from the official motto of the U.S. Army Air Corps, some five months after it had been reformed into the USAAF. Title: Shivering Sherlocks Passage: Shivering Sherlocks a 1948 film starring American slapstick comedy team The Three Stooges (Moe Howard, Larry Fine and Shemp Howard). Is the 104th short film released by Columbia Pictures starring The Three Stooges. The comedians released 190 short films for the studio between 1934 and 1959. Title: The Cuckoos (1930 film) Passage: The Cuckoos (1930) is an American Pre-Code musical comedy film, released by RKO Radio Pictures and partially filmed in two-strip Technicolor. Directed by Paul Sloane, the screenplay was adapted by Cyrus Wood, from the Broadway musical, "The Ramblers", by Guy Bolton, Bert Kalmar, and Harry Ruby. It starred Bert Wheeler and Robert Woolsey, and although they had appeared on Broadway and in other films together (most notably RKO's "Rio Rita" the year before), this was their first time starring as a team. The success of this picture, combined with "Rio Rita" being their most successful film of 1929, convinced the studio to headline them as the comedy team Wheeler & Woolsey, through 1937. Title: Rio Rita (1942 film) Passage: Rio Rita is a 1942 comedy film starring Abbott and Costello. It was based upon the 1927 Flo Ziegfeld Broadway musical, which was previously made into a 1929 film also titled "Rio Rita" that starred the comedy team of Wheeler & Woolsey. Kathryn Grayson (in her first starring picture) and John Carroll replace the 1929 version's Bebe Daniels and John Boles. Title: The Credibility Gap Passage: The Credibility Gap was a satirical comedy team active from 1968 through 1979. They emerged in the late 1960s doing comedic commentary on the news for the Los Angeles AM rock radio station KRLA 1110, and proceeded to develop more elaborate and ambitious satirical routines on the "underground" station KPPC-FM, Pasadena, California. Founded as loose collective centered on KRLA staff members Lew Irwin, John Gilliland, Thom Beck, Richard Beebe, and folk singer Len Chandler, the group is chiefly remembered today for its 1971–79 line-up, comprising Beebe, Harry Shearer, David L. Lander and Michael McKean.
[ "Shivering Sherlocks", "The Three Stooges" ]
What year was the game, that Ghislain Barbe developed the graphics for, published?
1992
Title: Pathologic Passage: Pathologic (Russian: Мор. Утопия , "Mor. Utopiya"; ] ; "Pestilence. Utopia" ) is a 2005 psychological horror adventure survival role-playing video game developed by Russian game studio Ice-Pick Lodge. It was published in Russia, and other CIS countries, by Buka Entertainment. The game was published in Europe on 18 August 2006 by G2 Games. An updated version of the original game titled "Pathologic Classic HD", featuring a new English translation, updated graphics, and enhanced compatibility, was developed by General Arcade for Microsoft Windows, and was released on 29 October 2015, being published by Gambitious Digital Entertainment and Devolver Digital. A full scale remake of the game in Unity under the title "Pathologic 2" is also currently being developed for Microsoft Windows, OS X, Linux, PlayStation 4 and Xbox One, is scheduled for release in 2018 and will be published by tinyBuild. Title: Jovian Chronicles Passage: Jovian Chronicles is a science fiction game setting published by Dream Pod 9 since 1992. It introduces a complete universe for role-playing and wargaming space combat, featuring mecha, giant spacecraft and epic space battles. Title: Microcosm (video game) Passage: Microcosm is a 3D rail shooter video game developed and published by Psygnosis in 1993. It was originally developed for the FM Towns, and also ported for the Sega Mega-CD, Amiga CD32, and 3DO game consoles, as well as MS-DOS. "Microcosm" featured realistic FMV animation, with the graphics being rendered on Silicon Graphics workstations. The game is either in first person or third person view depending on the gaming system. Title: Frogger (1997 video game) Passage: Frogger (though branded and commonly referred to as Frogger: He's Back!) is a video game remake of the classic 1981 arcade game of the same name. It was developed by SCE Cambridge Studio and published by Hasbro Interactive in November 1997. The game is an expansion of the original arcade game, sporting levels with large maps, an updated set of graphics rendered in 3D, and additional gameplay moves. Critical reaction was mixed, with frequent criticism towards the gameplay, controls, and difficulty; while the graphics were received positively. Despite the mixed reception from critics, it was a commercial success, with the PlayStation version going on to become one of the best-selling titles for the console. Title: Tribe 8 (role-playing game) Passage: Tribe 8 is a fantasy/post-apocalypse role-playing game designed by Philippe R. Boulle, Stéphane Brochu and Joshua Mosqueira-Asheim with visuals by Ghislain Barbe. It was first released in 1998 by Canadian publisher Dream Pod 9 as a departure from their mostly mecha line of hard science fiction games. Title: Red Alarm Passage: Red Alarm (レッドアラーム , Reddo Arāmu ) is a 1995 shoot 'em up video game developed by T&E Soft and published by Nintendo. Released as a Virtual Boy launch game, it requires the player to pilot a space fighter and defeat the army of a malevolent artificial intelligence called "KAOS". The game takes inspiration from the 1993 title "Star Fox", and it is one of the few third-party titles for the Virtual Boy. Unlike most of the console's games, "Red Alarm" features three-dimensional (3D) polygonal graphics. However, hardware constraints limited the visuals to bare wire-frame models, similar to those of the 1980 arcade game "Battlezone". Reviewers characterized "Red Alarm"' s graphics as confusing, but certain publications praised it as one of the most enjoyable Virtual Boy titles. Title: Ghislain Barbe Passage: Ghislain Barbe is a Canadian illustrator and artist. He is best known for designing the visual aspects of the Heavy Gear science fiction franchise in the 1990s and early 2000s. He was also responsible for the overall graphics of publisher Dream Pod 9's role-playing game lines "Jovian Chronicles" and "Tribe 8", along with some other works, for which he illustrated nearly a hundred books. Title: Graphsim Entertainment Passage: Graphsim Entertainment was founded in 1992 as Graphic Simulations Corp. to develop and publish simulation games. Graphsim's first product was "Hellcats Over the Pacific" for the Macintosh. It was released in 1991 and developed by Parsoft Interactive. The game's graphics engine was novel in that it rendered flat-shaded polygons over the entire screen area of a color Mac at native resolution. In 1993 Graphsim released the internally developed "F/A-18 Hornet" for Macintosh. Based on the eponymous McDonnell-Douglas fighter / attack aircraft it was set in a fictitious Persian Gulf theater of war and featured a detailed cockpit display. "F/A-18 Hornet" was one of the first simulation games to allow multiple players (four players) to fly together and compete over a local-area network (AppleTalk). It would become the first of a series of F/A-18 games. In 1995 "F/A-18 Hornet 2.0" was released for Macintosh, which elevated the level of graphics complexity and simulation detail over its predecessor. In early 1997 Graphsim released F/A-18 Hornet 3.0 for both Macintosh and Windows PC, followed by "F/A-18 Korea" in late 1997. F/A-18 Korea was set in a fictious future Korea war theater and featured support for 3DFx graphics cards. It garnered a score of 8.7 as reviewd by editors at GameSpot.com. In addition to internal development of the F/A-18 Hornet series, Graphsim published for Macinotsh a few notable game titles including BioWare's "Baldur's Gate" and "Tales of the Sword Coast", Volition's "Red Faction" and "Summoner", as well as Interplay's "Descent 3". Graphsim also puplished Atari's "Falcon 4.0: Allied Force" for both Windows and Macintosh, as well as Laminar Research's "X-Plane 8", "X-Plane 9", and "X-Plane 10 Regional". In 2015 Graphsim Entertainment released FA-18 Hornet for iOS, which remains it's only title currently in development.
[ "Ghislain Barbe", "Jovian Chronicles" ]
Mandolyn Wind Ludlum toured and recorded with an alternative hip hop group from where?
Oakland, California
Title: Underground hip hop Passage: Underground hip hop is an umbrella term for hip hop music outside the general commercial canon. It is typically associated with independent artists, signed to independent labels or no label at all. Underground hip hop is often characterized by socially conscious, positive, or anti-commercial lyrics. However, there is no unifying or universal theme – AllMusic suggests that it "has no sonic signifiers". "The Underground" also refers to the community of musicians, fans and others that support non-commercial, or independent music. Music scenes with strong ties to underground hip hop include alternative hip hop and conscious hip hop. Many artists who are considered "underground" today were not always so, and may have previously broken the "Billboard" charts. Title: Manchild (rapper) Passage: Gregory Scott Owens, commonly known by his stage name Manchild (sometimes abbreviated as MC and previously known as Soulheir the Manchild) is a [[Christian hip hop|[[Christian rapper]] falls within the [[alternative hip hop]] genre. He fronts the [[underground hip hop|underground]] and Christian hip hop group [[Mars ILL]], is part of the [[Deepspace5]] [[Supergroup (music)|supergroup]] [[Musical collective|collective]], and has collaborated with the likes of Christian rappers [[KJ-52]] and [[John Reuben]]. Manchild describes the origin of the name Soulheir in "Manchild Speaks" (a spoken word interlude found on "The Ringleader" by [[DJ Maj]]): "I used to know this cat named Soulheir / But I offed him, now I use his name often / Manchild is the cat that you wanna be quotin'." Title: Mystic (singer) Passage: Mandolyn Wind Ludlum (born  1974–75 ), better known by her stage name Mystic, is an American hip hop artist from the San Francisco Bay Area. After touring and recording with Digital Underground she released her debut solo album in 2001. Title: Digital Underground Passage: Digital Underground was an alternative hip hop group from Oakland, California. Their personnel changed and rotated with each album and tour. Title: Stetsasonic Passage: Stetsasonic was an American hip hop group formed in 1981 in Brooklyn, New York City, New York. It is remembered as one of the first hip hop crews to use a live band, and the group's positive, uplifting lyrics made it forerunners of alternative hip hop and jazz hip hop. Title: The Low End Theory Passage: The Low End Theory is the second album by American hip hop group A Tribe Called Quest. Released on September 24, 1991 through Jive Records, the album produced three singles: "Check the Rhime", "Jazz (We've Got)", and "Scenario". Initially, the album garnered only minor commercial success, peaking at #45 on the "Billboard" 200, though it was later certified platinum on February 1, 1995 by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). Regarded as one of the greatest hip hop albums of all time by critics, "The Low End Theory" was very influential to alternative hip hop and was praised for its conscious lyricism and production, which bridged the gap between jazz and hip hop. Title: Bizarre Ride II the Pharcyde Passage: Bizarre Ride II the Pharcyde is the debut album of American hip hop group The Pharcyde, released on November 24, 1992 through Delicious Vinyl Records. The album was produced by former group member J-Swift, and features only one guest appearance, provided by little known Los Angeles rapper Bucwheed (known then as "Buckwheat" from The Wascals). In the years after its release, "Bizarre Ride" has been hailed by music critics and alternative hip hop fans, as a classic hip hop album along with Souls of Mischief's "93 'til Infinity", and has appeared in numerous publications' "best albums" lists. Title: Alternative hip hop Passage: Alternative hip hop (also known as alternative rap) is a subgenre of hip hop music that encompasses the wide range of styles of hip hop that have not become identified as mainstream. AllMusic defines it as follows: "Alternative rap refers to hip hop groups that tend not to conform to any of the traditional forms of rap, such as gangsta, bass, hardcore, pop, and party rap. Instead, they blur genres drawing equally from funk and pop/rock, as well as jazz, soul, reggae, and even folk"
[ "Mystic (singer)", "Digital Underground" ]
Serianna is a band of what genre that combines elements of heavy metal and hardcore punk?
Metalcore
Title: Victims Family Passage: Victims Family is a hardcore punk band formed in 1984 in Santa Rosa, California, by the bass guitarist Larry Boothroyd and the guitarist and vocalist Ralph Spight. Devon VrMeer completed the trio as drummer. Their sound blended punk, heavy metal and jazz, making them difficult to categorize into a single genre. Allmusic says, "Since its inception, the trio has refused to be pigeonholed to any single musical style — incorporating elements of hardcore punk, jazz, funk, hard rock, and noise into its challenging sound". They were known as one of the most musically diverse bands in the San Francisco underground music scene. Over the years, Victims Family went through four drummers and two break-ups. Their name was taken from a piece by the cartoonist B. Kliban. Title: Sheer Terror Passage: Sheer Terror are an American hardcore punk band from New York City. The band was one of the first to combine elements of heavy metal with a hardcore punk base, pioneering a heavier style of hardcore that would become popular in the following decades. Formed in late 1984, the band, stayed together until 1998, surviving numerous lineup changes and shifts in musical style. In October 2004, the band reunited and gave two shows at New York City's CBGB Club. Title: Canadian hardcore punk Passage: Canadian hardcore punk originated in the early 1980s. It was harder, faster, and heavier than the Canadian punk rock that preceded it. Hardcore punk (usually referred to simply as hardcore) is a punk rock music genre and subculture that originated in the late 1970s. The origin of the term "hardcore punk" is uncertain. The Vancouver-based band D.O.A. may have helped to popularize the term with the title of their 1981 album, "Hardcore '81". Hardcore historian Steven Blush said that the term "hardcore" is also a reference to the sense of being "fed up" with the existing punk and new wave music. Blush also states that the term refers to "an extreme: the absolute most Punk." One definition of the genre is "a form of exceptionally harsh punk rock." Title: Bad Brains Passage: Bad Brains are an American hardcore punk band formed in Washington, D.C., in 1977. They are widely regarded as among the pioneers of hardcore punk, though the band's members have objected to this term to describe their music. They are also an adept reggae band, while later recordings featured elements of other genres like funk, heavy metal, hip hop and soul. Bad Brains are followers of the Rastafari movement. Title: Serianna Passage: Serianna was a metalcore band from Madison, Wisconsin. The band formed in 2006, but disbanded in 2013 due to losing two key members. Chris Nutting started a new project called Steady/Steady which, instead of Metalcore/Post-hardcore, this new band plays Indie Rock . Guitarist Kris Meyer-Ruef later started playing in a new band called Deadset. Title: Metalcore Passage: Metalcore is a fusion genre combining elements of heavy metal and hardcore punk. The word is a portmanteau of the names of the two genres. Among other styles blending metal and hardcore, such as crust punk and grindcore, metalcore is noted for its use of breakdowns, which are slow, intense passages conducive to moshing. Pioneering metalcore bands—such as Integrity, Earth Crisis and Converge, all of which had formed by 1990—are described as leaning more toward hardcore, with their style sometimes being called metallic hardcore, whereas later bands—such as Killswitch Engage, All That Remains, Trivium, As I Lay Dying, Bullet for My Valentine, and Parkway Drive—are described as leaning more towards metal. Pantera and Sepultura (who influenced Trivium, Atreyu, Bleeding Through and Unearth) have been particularly influential to the development of metalcore in the 2000s, which saw many bands in the genre achieve commercial success. Title: Ska punk Passage: Ska punk (also spelled ska-punk) is a fusion genre that combines ska music and punk rock music. Ska-core (sometimes spelled skacore) is a subgenre of ska punk that blends ska with hardcore punk. Early ska punk combined both 2 Tone and ska with hardcore punk. Ska punk often features wind instruments and especially horns such as saxophones, trombones and trumpets, making the genre distinct from other forms of punk rock. It is similar to traditional Jamaican ska, but faster and heavier. Title: Zoetrope (band) Passage: Zoetrope was an American heavy metal band from Chicago, Illinois. Although their sound was akin to thrash metal, the group described themselves as "Street Metal". The group was formed in 1976 by teenage friends Barry Stern (drums/vocals), Kevin Michael Rasofsky, aka Kevin Michael, (guitar), and Calvin "Willis" Humphrey (bass), soon to be joined by second guitarist Ken Black. Initially playing covers, the band soon ventured into writing their own material and released a single in 1980. Although undeniably a metal band, Zoetrope was also active in Chicago's hardcore punk scene, sharing bills with locals hardcore bands and hanging out at O'Banions, a Chicago punk bar (Ken Black and Barry Stern also produced the self-titled LP by Chicago-based hardcore band Life Sentence in 1986). Following the release of a couple of demo tapes, the group was signed to Combat Records and issued their first LP, "Amnesty", in 1985. In 1987, the band traveled to Los Angeles to record their follow up, "A Life of Crime", with producer Randy Burns (Megadeth, Nuclear Assault). During the recording sessions, Ken Black left the band and returned to Chicago to sort out substance abuse issues. He was replaced by Louis Svitek. Although Svitek appears on the album's cover, Kevin Michael later confirmed that Ken Black had finished his guitar parts before leaving Los Angeles. During the tour supporting "A Life of Crime", Svitek was recruited for M.O.D. by Billy Milano. After the tour, Barry Stern jumped ship to fellow Chicagoans Trouble. Kevin Michael eventually returned with a new line up for 1993's "Mind Over Splatter" but the band folded for good soon after.
[ "Serianna", "Metalcore" ]
On what lake does the community at the beginning of Interstate 15 sit?
Ivanpah Dry Lake
Title: List of suffixed Interstate Highways Passage: Currently the Interstate Highway System includes seven suffixed routes that are signed: the Interstate 35 split into Interstate 35E and Interstate 35W at Dallas-Fort Worth, Texas; a similar split into Interstate 35E and Interstate 35W at Minneapolis-St. Paul, Minnesota; as well as Interstate 69C, Interstate 69E and Interstate 69W in South Texas; in addition, Interstate 480N in Ohio exists and is designated as such on mile markers but is otherwise unsigned. However, there were once many more, as the three-digit Interstates were not designated until after all major routes were assigned numbers, including some short connections and spurs. (A few of the shortest, including I-190 and I-195, were assigned three-digit numbers almost immediately.) Most were not equal splits like on I-35, but had the main route continue through, and often the suffixed route never returned to its parent. In 1980, AASHTO abolished the majority of suffixes due to confusion, renumbering them as three-digit Interstates, but several that return to their parents were kept. For example, Interstate 15E has since become Interstate 215, but both I-35E/I-35W and I-69 splits still exist. Title: Interstate 15 in Montana Passage: In the U.S. state of Montana, Interstate 15 continues onward from Idaho for nearly 400 mi through the cities of Butte, Helena and Great Falls, intersecting with Interstate 90, Interstate 115 and Interstate 315. Interstate 15 reaches its northern terminus at the international border with Alberta, Canada. Title: Interstate 15 in Nevada Passage: Interstate 15 (I-15) is an Interstate Highway in the U.S. state of Nevada that begins in Primm, continues through Las Vegas and it crosses the border with Arizona in Mesquite. The freeway runs entirely in Clark County. Many motorists use I-15 to visit Las Vegas, as it is the only primary Interstate Highway in the city. The highway was built along the corridor of the older U.S. Route 91 (US 91) and Arrowhead Trail, eventually replacing both of these designations. Title: Interstate 15 Passage: Interstate 15 (I-15) is a major Interstate Highway in the western United States. I-15 begins near the Mexico–US border in San Diego County and stretches north to Alberta, Canada, passing through the states of California, Nevada, Arizona, Utah, Idaho, and Montana. The interstate serves the cities of San Diego, Las Vegas, St. George, Salt Lake City, Pocatello, Idaho Falls, and Butte. It also passes close to the urban areas of Orange County, California, Los Angeles County, California, Provo, Utah, Ogden, Utah, and Helena, Montana. The stretches of Interstate 15 in Idaho, Utah, and Arizona have been designated as the "Veterans Memorial Highway". Title: Primm, Nevada Passage: Primm (formerly known as State Line and often called Primm Valley) is an unincorporated community in Clark County, Nevada, United States, primarily notable for its position straddling Interstate 15 where it crosses the state border between California and Nevada. It sits on Ivanpah Dry Lake, which extends to the north and south of town. Title: Alberta Highway 4 Passage: Alberta Provincial Highway No. 4, commonly referred to as Highway 4, is a 103 km highway in southern Alberta, Canada that connects Highway 3 in Lethbridge to Interstate 15 in Montana, and is the southernmost portion of Alberta's Export Highway. It begins at Alberta's busiest border crossing in Coutts, winding north through gentle rolling hills and farmlands in the south of the province. It bypasses Milk River, Warner and Stirling before reaching Lethbridge where it becomes 43 Street and ends at Crowsnest Trail on the east side of the city. In 1995, it was designated as part of the CANAMEX Corridor that links Canada to Mexico and the United States, including the major cities of Salt Lake City, Las Vegas, Los Angeles, and San Diego which lie on Interstate 15. In 1999, the highway was renamed the First Special Service Force Memorial Highway in honour of elite soldiers who travelled to Helena, Montana for training in preparation for World War II. Between Lethbridge and Highway 61 near Stirling, Highway 4 is signed as part of the Red Coat Trail, a historic route stretching from southern Alberta into Manitoba that is advertised as that which was travelled by the North-West Mounted Police. Title: Sloan, Nevada Passage: Sloan is an unincorporated community with a population of 105 (as of the U.S. Census 2010) in Clark County, Nevada, situated 18 miles southwest of Las Vegas. It is named for its limestone dolomite carnotite and was first settled in 1912 under the name Ehret, NV; named for the founders family name, but changed its name to Sloan on September 11, 1922. It is known for its canyon and its Sloan Canyon Petroglyph Site, Petroglyph Canyon, Black Mountain, and is mostly located within the North McCullough Wilderness Area and is adjacent to the McCullough Range. It contains well-preserved petroglyphs and several hiking trails that allow visitors to photograph the petroglyphs. Sloan is also home to the George W. Dunaway Army Reserve Center which officially opened in April 2015, which is a large military area not open for public. 2.7 miles west of Sloan was the site of the Bonanza Air Lines Flight 114 accident, which killed 29 people. Most of the residential areas are located on the main street, Sloan Road, and other smaller roads such as Arville Street, Hinston Street, and Roark Avenue. It is adjacent to the Interstate 15 in Nevada. To get here from Las Vegas, take Interstate 15 south and take exit 25 at Sloan. On Las Vegas Boulevard, turn right for the residential areas and George W. Dunaway Army Reserve Center, while turn left and follow Las Vegas Boulevard for 0.1 mile to reach the road leading to Sloan Canyon National Conservation Area. Following the power line road is treacherous. A faster, safer, and brand new paved road through the Henderson neighborhood of Anthem takes you to the Sloan Canyon visitors center and trailhead to the Petroglyphs. Title: Interstate 115 Passage: Interstate 115 (I-115) is a very short auxiliary Interstate Highway which connects Interstate 15/90 to Butte in the U.S. state of Montana. The highway is 1.19 mi long and is overlapped by Business Interstate 15/90 for its entire length. The route travels from an incomplete interchange with I-15/90 through generally rural areas in western Butte. It interchanges with Excelsior Avenue before terminating. The entire route was improved to interstate standards during the 1960s, and was improved in 2005.
[ "Interstate 15 in Nevada", "Primm, Nevada" ]
Alastair MacWillson is a founding director of a company that combines what for the electoral process?
data mining and data analysis with strategic communication
Title: Election monitoring Passage: Election monitoring is the observation of an election by one or more independent parties, typically from another country or a non-governmental organization (NGO), primarily to assess the conduct of an election process on the basis of national legislation and international election standards. There are national and international election observers. Monitors do not directly prevent electoral fraud, but rather record and report such instances. Election observation increasingly looks at the entire electoral process over a longer period of time, rather than at election-day proceedings only. The legitimacy of an election can be affected by the criticism of monitors, provided that they are themselves seen as unbiased. A notable individual is often appointed honorary leader of a monitoring organization in an effort to enhance its own legitimacy. Title: Cambridge Analytica Passage: Cambridge Analytica (CA) is a privately held company that combines data mining and data analysis with strategic communication for the electoral process. It was created in 2013 as an offshoot of its British parent company SCL Group to participate in American politics. In 2014, CA was involved in 44 U.S. political races. The company is partly owned by the family of Robert Mercer, an American hedge-fund manager who supports many politically conservative causes. The firm maintains offices in New York City, Washington, D.C., and London. Title: Junta Electoral Central Passage: The Junta Electoral Central (JEC) is the electoral commission for elections in Spain, monitoring and registering provincial elections, district elections, those of self-governing districts and general elections. It supervises the vote at polling stations. Its mission is to "ensure the transparency of the electoral process and monitor the performance of the Electoral Census Office." Title: Elections New Brunswick Passage: Elections New Brunswick (French: "Élections Nouveau-Brunswick" ) is the non-partisan agency in New Brunswick, of the legislative assembly charged with running provincial elections, municipal elections, district education council and regional health authority elections. The Chief Electoral Officer oversees the electoral process and reports to the New Brunswick legislature. The Chief Electoral Officer is not permitted to vote in elections during his or her term. Title: Victoria A. Budson Passage: Victoria A. Budson is the founding Executive Director of the Women and Public Policy Program (WAPPP) at the John F. Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University in Cambridge, Massachusetts. WAPPP closes gender gaps in economic opportunity, political participation, health and education by creating knowledge, training leaders and informing public policy and organizational practices. Budson founded and chairs "From Harvard Square to the Oval Office: A Political Campaign Practicum", a non-partisan initiative of the Women and Public Policy Program that provides a group of Harvard graduate students with the training and support they need to ascend in the electoral process at the local, state and national levels. Title: Alastair MacWillson Passage: Dr. Alastair Carmichael MacWillson is a British cyber security professional. MacWillson is chair of the Institute of Information Security Professionals, and of Qufaro, and a founding director of Cambridge Analytica. He is, additionally, a principal at the Chertoff Group. Title: Dennis Assanis Passage: Dennis N. Assanis is an American academic, scientist, engineer and author, formerly the Provost and Senior Vice President of Academic Affairs of Stony Brook University, a position he obtained in 2011, and currently the President of the University of Delaware, starting in 2016. He was previously also the Jon R. and Beverly S. Holt Professor of Engineering and Arthur F. Thurnau Professor of at the University of Michigan, the Director of the University of Michigan Michigan Memorial Phoenix Energy Institute, the Founding Director of the US-China Clean Energy Research Center for Clean Vehicles, and also the Director of the University of Michigan Walter E. Lay Automotive Laboratory. From 1996 to 2002, he was also the Founding Director of the Automotive Engineering at University of Michigan, the Department Chair of Mechanical Engineering from 2002 to 2007, Director of the Automative Research Center from 2002 to 2009 and then also the Founding Director of the General Motors-University of Michigan Collaborative Research Laboratory for Advanced Engine Systems from 2002 to 2011. Title: Iran Electoral Archive Passage: The Iran Electoral Archive is an online comprehensive source of information about Iranian Elections, comprising laws, official documents, academic articles and commentaries, both in English and in Persian. The key objective of the IEAr project is to provide a large variety of stakeholders with a broad and impartial look at the Iranian elections legal framework, history (from 1967 onwards) and current developments. The archive constitutes a unique and concrete answer to the scarcity of available information in this domain, addressing in a systematic and academic manner the controversial debate revolving around the Iranian electoral process.
[ "Alastair MacWillson", "Cambridge Analytica" ]
Which company did the businessman portrayed by Jonathan Hyde in the film "Titanic" chair?
White Star Line
Title: Anaconda (film) Passage: Anaconda is a 1997 adventure horror film by Peruvian director Luis Llosa, starring Jennifer Lopez, Ice Cube, Jon Voight, Eric Stoltz, Jonathan Hyde and Owen Wilson. It centers on a documentary film crew who have been taken hostage by a snake hunter who is going after the legendary giant anaconda, which is discovered in the Amazon rainforest. Title: J. Bruce Ismay Passage: Joseph Bruce Ismay ( ; 12 December 1862 – 17 October 1937) was an English businessman who served as chairman and managing director of the White Star Line. In 1912 he came to international attention as the highest-ranking White Star official to survive the sinking of the company's brand new flagship RMS "Titanic", for which he was subject to severe criticism. Title: Richie Rich (film) Passage: Richie Rich (sometimes stylized as "Ri¢hie Ri¢h") is a 1994 American comedy film directed by Donald Petrie, based on the Harvey Comics cartoon character of the same name created by Alfred Harvey and Warren Kremer. The film stars Macaulay Culkin, John Larroquette, Edward Herrmann, Jonathan Hyde, and Christine Ebersole while Reggie Jackson, Claudia Schiffer, and Ben Stein appear in cameo roles. Culkin's younger brother, Rory Culkin, played the part of young Richie. While in theaters, the film was shown with a Wile E. Coyote and The Road Runner cartoon called "Chariots of Fur". Title: Jonathan Hyde Passage: Jonathan Hyde (born May 21, 1948) is an Australian English actor, best known to his film fans for roles such as Herbert Cadbury in "Richie Rich", J. Bruce Ismay in 1997 hit film "Titanic", Culverton Smith in "The Memoirs of Sherlock Holmes", Warren Westridge in "Anaconda", Sam Parrish/Van Pelt in "Jumanji" and Eldritch Palmer in the FX TV series "The Strain". Title: The Curse of King Tut's Tomb (2006 film) Passage: The Curse of King Tut's Tomb (also known as The Curse of King Tut) is a 2006 fantasy adventure television film directed by Russell Mulcahy, starring Casper Van Dien, Leonor Varela, and Jonathan Hyde. Title: Jumanji Passage: Jumanji is a 1995 American fantasy adventure film directed by Joe Johnston. It is an adaptation of the 1981 children's book of the same name by Chris Van Allsburg. The film was written by Allsburg, Greg Taylor, Jonathan Hensleigh and Jim Strain and stars Robin Williams, Bonnie Hunt, Kirsten Dunst, Bradley Pierce, David Alan Grier, Jonathan Hyde, and Bebe Neuwirth. The special effects were provided by Industrial Light & Magic for computer graphic elements and Amalgamated Dynamics for animatronics components. The film was dedicated to visual effects supervisor Stephen L. Price, who died before the film's release. Title: Bliss (1995 film) Passage: Bliss is a 1995 British television film directed by Marc Evans, starring Simon Shepherd, Jonathan Hyde, Reece Dinsdale and Jennifer Hilary. Title: Princess of Thieves Passage: Princess of Thieves is a romantic adventure TV movie starring Keira Knightley, produced by Granada Productions in 2001 and first broadcast on "The Wonderful World of Disney" on ABC in the United States that same year. Co-starring in the film are Malcolm McDowell as the Sheriff, Jonathan Hyde as Prince John, Stuart Wilson as Robin Hood, Del Synnott as Froderick, and Stephen Moyer as Philip. The movie was directed by Peter Hewitt and filmed in Romania. The film's plotline draws inspiration from the classic Robin Hood legend, which has been adapted many times for screen.
[ "J. Bruce Ismay", "Jonathan Hyde" ]
Who did the New York Giants lose to in the NFC wild card game in the 83rd regular season of the National Football League?
San Francisco
Title: 2007 New York Giants season Passage: The 2007 New York Giants season was the 83rd season for the New York Giants in the National Football League. The Giants finished the regular season 10–6 and in second place in the NFC East, improving upon their 8–8 record in 2006 in which they finished third in their division. They qualified for the playoffs as a wild-card team as the #5 seed, and beat the #4 seed Tampa Bay Buccaneers (9–7), the top-seeded Dallas Cowboys (13–3), and the #2 seed Green Bay Packers (13–3) to become the National Football Conference representative in Super Bowl XLII. There, they defeated the heavily favored and previously undefeated 18–0 New England Patriots and spoiled their perfect season. The 2007 New York Giants became the 9th wild card team in NFL history to reach the Super Bowl and the 5th wild card team to win the Super Bowl, and the very first NFC wild card to accomplish the feat. They were the third team in history to win three road playoff games en route to a Super Bowl and set a league record for most consecutive road wins in a single season (11), though the Super Bowl is played on a neutral field rather than an opponent's stadium. It was the 7th league championship season for the New York Giants and their first since they won Super Bowl XXV in 1991. Title: 1988 NFL season Passage: The 1988 NFL season was the 69th regular season of the National Football League. The Cardinals relocated from St. Louis, Missouri to the Phoenix, Arizona area becoming the Phoenix Cardinals but remained in the NFC East division. Playoff races came down to the season's final day, with the Seattle Seahawks winning the AFC West by one game, and the Philadelphia Eagles and San Francisco 49ers winning their respective divisions in a five-way tie, with the New Orleans Saints and New York Giants losing the NFC Wild Card berth to the Los Angeles Rams on tiebreakers. Title: 2013 Green Bay Packers season Passage: The Green Bay Packers season was the franchise's 94th season in the National Football League, the 95th overall and the eighth under head coach Mike McCarthy. The Packers came into the 2013 season looking to win the NFC North for the 3rd year in a row. They were coming off a 45-31 loss to the San Francisco 49ers in the NFC Divisional Playoffs. The Packers started the 2013 season with a rematch with the 49ers in San Francisco. They lost the game 34-28. After winning their home opener against the Redskins, they lost 34-30 in Cincinnati to the Bengals after they had a 30-14 lead in the 3rd quarter. After the loss, the Packers would win 4 games in a row to sit at 5-2 before losing a Monday Night game at home to the Bears 27-20. In that game, the Packers would lose star quarterback Aaron Rodgers to a broken collarbone in the 1st quarter. He would be replaced by Scott Tolzien and sometimes Matt Flynn. In week 12, the Packers tied the Vikings 26-26. It was Green Bay's first tie since 1987. The Packers would lose the next game 40-10 to the Lions on Thanksgiving to sit at 5-6-1, and looking like being on the verge of missing the postseason for the first time since 2008. The Packers would then beat the Falcons 22-21 to even their record at 6-6-1. The following week, the Packers defeated the Dallas Cowboys 37-36 in Dallas after they had trailed 26-3 at halftime. The comeback was the largest in franchise history. The Packers would then lose a shootout with the Pittsburgh Steelers 38-31 at home to sit at 7-7-1, the first meeting between the teams since Super Bowl XLV. The next week, the Packers defeated the Chicago Bears 33-28 at Soldier Field to clinch the NFC North in a game in which the winner would've clinched the division. The game was famously well known for a touchdown catch made by Randall Cobb from Aaron Rodgers with less than a minute remaining to seal the win. The play came on a 4th and 8 situation in which Cobb was wide open near the endzone. The Packers entered the playoffs as the 4 seed in the NFC. In the wild card game, they lost 23-20 in a rematch with the 49ers on a Phil Dawson field goal as time expired. The game was one of the coldest in NFL playoff history, with a final temperature of 5 °F (-15 °C) Title: 1986 Washington Redskins season Passage: The 1986 Washington Redskins began with the team trying to improve on their 10–6 record from 1985 and return to the playoffs after missing them the previous year. The Redskins finished with a 12–4 record, good for second place in the NFC East, and qualified for the playoffs as a wild card. They defeated the Los Angeles Rams in the NFC Wild Card Game at RFK Stadium, then upset the defending champion Chicago Bears in the Divisional Playoffs. The season came to an end in the NFC Championship Game when the Redskins were defeated by their division rivals, the New York Giants. Title: 1990 New Orleans Saints season Passage: The 1990 New Orleans Saints season was the franchise's 24th season in the National Football League, the 15th to host games at the Mercedes-Benz Superdome and the fifth under head coach Jim Mora. The team looked to improve on its 9-7 record from 1989 and make the playoffs for the second time in franchise history. The Saints did not improve on their 9-7 record, as they finished the season 8-8. However, the Saints would unexpectedly make the postseason as the final seed in the NFC Playoff Picture. No other non-playoff teams in the NFL had a record above or below .500 during the season, and thus the Saints were awarded the final seed in the playoffs. The Saints became the 5th team in NFL history and first since the merger to finish the season with a .500 record or lower and make the playoffs. They were also the first team to do it since the NFL schedule extended to 16 games. This would later on be accomplished by the 1991 Jets and 2011 Broncos. However, the 2010 Seahawks would break this record, as they finished the 2010 season at 7-9 and clinched their division, becoming the first team in NFL history to win their division despite having a losing record. Ironically, the Saints during that same season saw Seattle in that season's NFC Wild Card game, a game in which they were upset 41-36 on Marshawn Lynch's famous Beastquake play. In the postseason, they would lose to the Chicago Bears 16-6. Title: 2014 National League Wild Card Game Passage: The 2014 National League Wild Card Game was a play-in game during Major League Baseball's (MLB) 2014 postseason played between the National League's (NL) two wild card teams, the San Francisco Giants and the Pittsburgh Pirates. It was held at PNC Park in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, on October 1, 2014, starting at 8:07 p.m. EDT. After both teams finished the regular season with identical records of 88–74, the Pirates were awarded home field for the game, as they won the season series against the Giants, four games to two. Despite this advantage, the Giants won by a score of 8–0 and advanced to play the Washington Nationals in the NL Division Series. In addition to being the third NL Wild Card Game played, it is notable for the first postseason grand slam hit by a shortstop. The game was televised on ESPN, and was also broadcast on ESPN Radio. Title: 2002 NFL season Passage: The 2002 NFL season was the 83rd regular season of the National Football League. Title: 2002 New York Giants season Passage: The 2002 New York Giants season was the team's 78th season in the National Football League. The team improved upon their previous season's 7–9 disappointment, winning ten games and returning to the playoffs for the second time in three years, ending the season on a four-game winning streak. After a midseason slump, head coach Jim Fassel stripped offensive coordinator Sean Payton of playcalling duties, and the Giants went on to a winning streak that would carry them to the playoffs. Leading 35–14 in the third quarter of the NFC wild card came at San Francisco, Jeremy Shockey dropped a touchdown pass forcing a field goal to make the score 38–14. Fassel decided to rest starting running back Tiki Barber to save him for the next round, but the 49ers gained momentum, and the Giants did not score again, losing the game 39–38. Following the season, Payton was not retained; he won the Super Bowl seven years later as the head coach of the New Orleans Saints.
[ "2002 NFL season", "2002 New York Giants season" ]
Natalie Westling is most notable for dying her hair red for the Marc Jacobs campaign with a singer that played what character on the series "Hanna Montana"?
Miley Stewart
Title: Ruby Aldridge Passage: Ruby Rose Aldridge (born August 26, 1991) is an American fashion model and singer. Over the years of 2008-2012, Ruby Aldridge was the "face" of the brands Coach, Marc by Marc Jacobs, Valentino, and of ck one [Calvin Klein] cosmetics. During the 2011 fall fashion week, Aldridge opened four fashion shows, which placed her, at that time, 7th in terms of the number of these appearances in a given fashion week. As of this date, she has walked in nearly 200 fashion shows, including for such top designers as Alberta Ferretti, Missoni, Sonia Rykiel, Valentino, Dolce & Gabbana, Marc Jacobs, and others, and has appeared on the covers of "Harper's Bazaar", "L'Express Styles", and "L'Officiel", and in major magazine spreads in "The New York Times", "Vanity Fair", and in the "Vogue" editions of several countries (e.g., Italy, the U.S., China, Russia, and Latin America). Ruby Aldridge is the daughter of former Playboy playmate Laura Lyons and artist and graphic designer Alan Aldridge, and younger sister of fashion model Lily Aldridge. Title: Lineisy Montero Passage: Lineisy Montero Feliz, known as Lineisy Montero is Dominican model known for her work with Prada. She is also known for her natural Afro hair. Models.com proclaimed that she "dominated" the S/S 2016 fashion week season as she walked in 68 different shows; including Balenciaga, Marc Jacobs, Oscar de la Renta, Roberto Cavalli, Versace and Céline. Title: Marc Jacobs Passage: Marc Jacobs (born April 9, 1963) is an American fashion designer. He is the head designer for his own fashion label, "Marc Jacobs", as well as "Marc by Marc Jacobs", a diffusion line, with over 200 retail stores in 80 countries. He was the creative director of the French design house Louis Vuitton from 1997 to 2014. Jacobs was on "Time" magazine's "2010 Time 100" list of the 100 most influential people in the world, and ranked number 14 on "Out" magazine's 2012 list of "50 Most Powerful Gay Men and Women in America". Title: Hannah Holman Passage: Hannah Holman (born March 12, 1991 in Leamington, Utah) is an American model. She has appeared in editorials for "i-D", "V Magazine", "W Magazine", "Dazed & Confused", "Interview Magazine", "Allure", and Japanese, British, Australian, Teen, American, Russian, Italian, and French "Vogue" and on the covers of "French Revue de Modes", "D", and "Elle" Portugal. Holman has appeared in campaigns for Alexander Wang, Burberry, H&M, Iceberg, Jill Stuart, Marc Jacobs, Max Mara, Miu Miu, Chloe and Uniqlo. She has walked in fashion shows for designers including Alberta Ferretti, Antonio Marras, Betty Jackson, Chanel, Christopher Kane, Prada, Erdem, Fendi, Gaspard Yurkievich, Jaeger London, Jonathan Saunders, Karl Lagerfeld, Loewe, Louis Vuitton, Marc Jacobs, Marc by Marc Jacobs, Missoni, Miu Miu, Nina Ricci, Philosophy di Alberta Ferretti, Valentino, Hogan, Iceberg, John Rocha, Les Copains, Mary Katrantzou, Pringle of Scotland, Sonia Rykiel, Topshop Unique, and Vivienne Westwood Red Label. Title: Gia Skova Passage: Gia Skova (born July 13, 1991) is a Russian actress and model, now living in the United States. She has appeared on numerous fashion magazine covers around the world, adorned the runway for designers such as Stella McCartney and Marc Jacobs, been featured in print and commercial advertisements for internationally recognized brands such as L'Oreal and Red Bull, and been cast in television series, films and theatrical productions. In 2012 she was noted in a celebrity magazine as the most recognized Russian actress in Hollywood. Title: Natalie Westling Passage: Natalie Westling is an American fashion model, and the star of the Spring 2014 Marc Jacobs & Saint Laurent Paris ad campaigns. Westling is most notable for dying her hair red for the Marc Jacobs campaign with Miley Cyrus. She also gained major exposure for her red-head tresses during New York Fashion Week 2014. Title: Miley Cyrus Passage: Miley Ray Cyrus (born Destiny Hope Cyrus; November 23, 1992) is an American singer, songwriter, and actress. After playing minor roles in the television series "Doc" and the film "Big Fish" in her childhood, she became a teen idol starring as the character Miley Stewart in the Disney Channel television series "Hannah Montana" in 2006. Her father Billy Ray Cyrus also starred in the show. She subsequently signed a recording contract with Hollywood Records, and her debut studio album "" (2007) was certified triple-platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) having shipped over three million units. She released her second album "Breakout" and launched her film career as a voice actress in the animated film "Bolt" in 2008. Title: Richard Chai Passage: Richard Chai is a Korean American fashion designer. Chai creates clothes for an eponymous label. Before launching his own line, hé designed for Marc by Marc Jacobs, and Cristiano Ronaldo for two labels, for underwear and socks from 2013 and then for shirts from 2014.
[ "Miley Cyrus", "Natalie Westling" ]
Which appears on more continents, Utricularia species or Witch-hazel species?
Utricularia
Title: Utricularia sect. Phyllaria Passage: Utricularia" sect. "Phyllaria is a section in the genus "Utricularia". The sixteen species in this section are small or very small lithophytic or epiphytic carnivorous plants native to the mountains of Asia, ranging from India to China and New Guinea. One species, "Utricularia striatula", is an exception and is widespread in much of the Old World tropics. Wilhelm Sulpiz Kurz originally described and published this section as "Utricularia" subg.  "Phyllaria" in 1874. Franciszek Kamieński reviewed the genus in 1891 and reduced Kunz's subgenus to a section. Later botanists, including Peter Taylor, agreed with Kamieński's assessment. In Taylor's 1986 revision of the genus, he placed this section in subgenus "Utricularia". Later molecular data resulted in the revision of Taylor's treatment, reinstating subgenus "Bivalvaria" and placing this section within it. Title: Utricularia sect. Setiscapella Passage: Utricularia" sect. "Setiscapella is a section in the genus "Utricularia" that contains small or medium-sized terrestrial or subaquatic species. Most plants in this section are endemic to Central and South America with the exceptions of "Utricularia stanfieldii", which is endemic to Africa, and "Utricularia subulata" which is almost pantropical. It was first described by John Hendley Barnhart in 1916 at the rank of genus. In 1973, Sadashi Komiya reduced the genus to a subgenus of the genus "Utricularia". In his 1986 monograph on the genus, Peter Taylor reorganized the genus and reduced this to the rank of section. Title: Utricularia sect. Calpidisca Passage: Utricularia" sect. "Calpidisca is a section in the genus "Utricularia". The ten species in this section are small terrestrial carnivorous plants native to Africa with one species extending its range into Mexico and another that extends into Asia as far as India. John Hendley Barnhart originally described and published this section in 1916 as a separate genus, "Calpidisca". Sadashi Komiya revised the genus "Utricularia" in a 1973 taxonomic review and placed Barnhart's genus at the rank of section within "Utricularia". Peter Taylor then published his taxonomic monograph of "Utricularia" in 1986 in which he placed Komiya's section within subgenus "Utricularia". More recent phylogenetic data and revisions have reinstated subgenus "Bivalvaria" and have placed this section within it. Title: Witch-hazel Passage: Witch-hazels ("Hamamelis," ) are a genus of flowering plants in the family Hamamelidaceae, with four species in North America ("H. mexicana", "H. ovalis", "H. virginiana", and "H. vernalis"), and one each in Japan ("H. japonica") and China ("H. mollis"). The North American species are occasionally called winterbloom. Title: Utricularia sect. Aranella Passage: Utricularia" sect. "Aranella is a section in the genus "Utricularia". The ten species in this section are small terrestrial carnivorous plants native to tropical South America with one species also extending into tropical Africa. John Hendley Barnhart originally described and published this section in 1913 as a separate genus, "Aranella". Sadashi Komiya revised the genus "Utricularia" in a 1973 taxonomic review and placed Barnhart's genus at the rank of subgenus within "Utricularia". Peter Taylor then published his taxonomic monograph of "Utricularia" in 1986 in which he reduced Komiya's subgenus to the rank of section, placing it within subgenus "Utricularia". More recent phylogenetic data and revisions have reinstated subgenus "Bivalvaria" and have placed this section within it. Title: Utricularia sect. Orchidioides Passage: Utricularia" sect. "Orchidioides is a section in the genus "Utricularia". The species in this section are small or medium-sized terrestrial or epiphytic carnivorous plants native to Central and South America. Alphonse Pyrame de Candolle originally published this section in 1844. In 1916, John Hendley Barnhart moved the section to its own genus, "Orchyllium", recognizing that the species in this section are distinct. Several other botanists, including Henry Gleason, considered the treatment of these species in the genus "Orchyllium" valid and moved other species from "Utricularia" to "Orchyllium". Ultimately the species were all reunited under "Utricularia". Title: Utricularia cornigera Passage: Utricularia cornigera is a large perennial carnivorous plant that belongs to the genus "Utricularia". "U. cornigera" was described in 2009 by Miloslav Studnička based on his study of the variation in cultivated plants labeled "Utricularia reniformis" and apparent different geographic ranges. "U. cornigera" is found on Serra dos Órgãos in south-eastern Brazil and as of the new species' description, was not found in the presence of "U. reniformis". "Utricularia cornigera" has been grown in cultivation under the name "U. reniformis" and with the cultivar name 'Big Sister'. It differs from "U. reniformis" by having 6-8 primordial leaves emerging from the seed during germination with a float and whorl of leaves. "Utricularia cornigera" also produces two distinct types of bladder traps that are dimorphic and it generally has larger leaves. Title: Utricularia Passage: Utricularia, commonly and collectively called the bladderworts, is a genus of carnivorous plants consisting of approximately 233 species (precise counts differ based on classification opinions; one recent publication lists 215 species). They occur in fresh water and wet soil as terrestrial or aquatic species across every continent except Antarctica. "Utricularia" are cultivated for their flowers, which are often compared with those of snapdragons and orchids, especially amongst carnivorous plant enthusiasts.
[ "Witch-hazel", "Utricularia" ]
This singer became the first Afro Pop artist to feature in "Guinness World Records" for his contribution on a song by which Canadian rapper?
Drake
Title: George Hood (athlete) Passage: George E. Hood is an ultra athlete, certified personal trainer (NESTA) and a Group-X instructor. Hood also owns and operates a successful business known as Oceanside Paddleboard in Oceanside, CA.www.OceansidePaddleboard.com. George holds 7 world records. He has set a total of 6 Guinness World Records and one independent world record for the plank set in Beijing, China in June, 2014 which was certified in the media and by the Assist World Records organization in India.http://www.china.org.cn/wap/2014-06/24/content_32752425.htm George previously held the Guinness World Record for the prone hold, or plank at 3 hours, 7 minutes, and 15 seconds set on 20 April 2013. http://www.thepostgame.com/blog/eye-performance/201304/george-hood-sets-planking-record-again Title: Ashrita Furman Passage: Ashrita Furman (born Keith Furman, September 16, 1954, Brooklyn, New York) is a Guinness World Records record-breaker. As of 2017, Furman has set more than 600 official Guinness Records and currently holds 200 records, including the record for holding the most Guinness world records. He has been breaking records since 1979. Title: List of best-selling singles Passage: According to "Guinness World Records", "White Christmas" (1942) by Bing Crosby is the best-selling single worldwide, with estimated sales of over 50 million copies. The song recognized as "the best-selling single of all time" was released before the pop/rock singles-chart era and "was listed as the world's best-selling single in the first-ever "Guinness Book of Records" (published in 1955) and—remarkably—still retains the title more than 50 years later." "Guinness World Records" states that double A-side charity single "Candle in the Wind 1997"/"Something About the Way You Look Tonight" (1997) by Elton John, a tribute to the late Diana, Princess of Wales, is "the biggest-selling single since UK and US singles charts began in the 1950s, having accumulated worldwide sales of 33 million copies," making it the second-best-selling single of all time. Title: The Journey (Sean Tizzle album) Passage: The Journey is the first studio album by Nigerian Afro Pop artist Sean Tizzle. It was released on April 17, 2014 on Difference Entertainment. which was released in 2014. The album features guest appearances from Olamide, Reminisce, 9ice, Ice Prince, Naeto C, Kcee and Tiwa Savage. The album was supported by four official singles— "Mama Eh", "Komole", "Kilogbe" and "Kilogbe (Remix)" along with the promotional singles "Mama Eh". Title: Wizkid (musician) Passage: Ayodeji Ibrahim Balogun (born 16 July 1990), better known by his stage name Wizkid (sometimes stylised as WizKid), is a Nigerian singer and songwriter who became the first Afro Pop artist to feature in "Guinness World Records" for his contribution on the hit song "One Dance". He started recording music at age 11 and managed to release a collaborative album with the Glorious Five, a group he and a couple of his church friends formed. In 2009, he signed a record deal with Banky W.'s record label Empire Mates Entertainment (E.M.E). He rose to prominence in 2010 with the release of the song "Holla at Your Boy" from his debut studio album, "Superstar" (2011). " Tease Me/Bad Guys", "Don't Dull", "Love My Baby", "Pakurumo" and "Oluwa Lo Ni" were also released as singles from the "Superstar" album. Wizkid's self-titled second studio album, "Ayo", was released in September 2014 and was preceded by six singles: "Jaiye Jaiye", "On Top Your Matter", "One Question", "Joy", "Bombay" and "Show You the Money". Title: One Dance Passage: "One Dance" is a song by Canadian rapper Drake from his fourth studio album, "Views" (2016). It features guest vocals from Nigerian Afrobeat artist Wizkid and British singer Kyla. The artists co-wrote the dancehall and afrobeat song with its co-producers Nineteen85, DJ Maphorisa, and Noah "40" Shebib, with production assistance from Wizkid. Crazy Cousinz and Kyla also received songwriting credits for the sampling of their 2008 UK funky song "Do You Mind". Title: Guinness World Records Gone Wild Passage: Guinness World Records Gone Wild, also known as "Guinness World Records Unleashed", is an American reality television series on truTV. The series debuted on February 7, 2013 and is hosted by Dan Cortese. The series' first season averaged more than 1.3 million viewers and ranked as one of ad-supported cable's Top 3 programs in the Thursday 8 p.m. timeslot with key adult and male demos. It was also cable's No.1 unscripted entertainment program in the timeslot with men 18-49 and adults 18-34. It was announced in April 2013 that truTV has ordered an additional ten episodes. Season 2 premiered on November 7, 2013, and features a title change to "Guinness World Records Unleashed". Title: Guinness World Records – Ab India Todega Passage: Guinness World Records – Ab India Todega (English: "Guinness World Records – Now India will Break") is a reality TV show based on the Guinness Book of World Records. The show, which was hosted by Preity Zinta and Shabbir Ahluwalia, premiered on 18 March 2011 to an audience measurement of 3.3 rating points. Each episode presents different individuals trying to break official world records.
[ "Wizkid (musician)", "One Dance" ]
George Marshall and Charles Vidor, have which shared occupation?
film director
Title: The Tuttles of Tahiti Passage: The Tuttles of Tahiti is a 1942 film directed by Charles Vidor and starring Charles Laughton and Jon Hall. It was based on the novel "No More Gas" by James Norman Hall and Charles Nordhoff. Title: A Song to Remember Passage: A Song to Remember is a 1945 Columbia Pictures Technicolor biographical film which tells a fictionalised life story of Polish pianist and composer Frédéric Chopin. Directed by Charles Vidor, the film starred Cornel Wilde (as Chopin), Merle Oberon (as George Sand), Paul Muni (as Józef Elsner), Stephen Bekassy (as Franz Liszt), and Nina Foch. Title: Ray Lissner Passage: Ray Lissner (January 10, 1903 – April 28, 1944) was an American filmmaker who worked during the end of the silent era into the beginning of sound films. He spent his entire career as an assistant director, working with such directors such as Herbert Brenon, Charles Vidor, George Archainbaud, and Otto Brower. Title: A Doctor's Diary Passage: A Doctor's Diary is a 1937 American drama film directed by Charles Vidor and written by David Boehm and Samuel Ornitz. The film stars George Bancroft, Helen Burgess, John Trent, Ruth Coleman, Ronald Sinclair and Molly Lamont. The film was released on January 22, 1937, by Paramount Pictures. Title: Song Without End Passage: Song Without End, subtitled The Story of Franz Liszt (1960) is a biographical film romance made by Columbia Pictures. It was directed by Charles Vidor, who died during the shooting of the picture and was replaced by George Cukor. It was produced by William Goetz from a screenplay by Oscar Millard, revised (uncredited) by Walter Bernstein and based on screenwriter Oscar Saul's original 1952 script (uncredited). The music score was by Morris Stoloff and Harry Sukman with music by Franz Liszt, and the cinematography by James Wong Howe and Charles Lang (uncredited). The film also featured music of those contemporaries of Liszt whom he unselfishly championed by featuring them in his numerous performances (e.g., Richard Wagner, Hector Berlioz, among others). Title: King Vidor Passage: King Wallis Vidor ( ; February 8, 1894 – November 1, 1982) was an American film director, film producer, and screenwriter whose career spanned nearly seven decades. In 1979, he was awarded an Honorary Academy Award for his "incomparable achievements as a cinematic creator and innovator." He was nominated five times for a Best Director Oscar, and won eight international film awards during his career. Vidor's best known films include "The Big Parade" (1925), "The Crowd" (1928), "Stella Dallas" (1937), and "Duel in the Sun" (1946). (He is not related to fellow director Charles Vidor). Title: Charles Vidor Passage: Charles Vidor (July 27, 1900June 4, 1959) was a Hungarian film director. Title: George Marshall (director) Passage: George E. Marshall (December 29, 1891 – February 17, 1975) was an American actor, screenwriter, producer, film and television director, active through the first six decades of movie history.
[ "Charles Vidor", "George Marshall (director)" ]
What is the nickname of the first baseman who was traded by the Padres in 2010?
A-Gon
Title: Fred McGriff Passage: Frederick Stanley McGriff (born October 31, 1963) is an American former professional baseball first baseman, who played for six Major League Baseball (MLB) teams from 1986 through 2004. A power-hitting first baseman, he became a five-time All-Star and led both leagues in home runs in separate years – the American League in 1989 and the National League in 1992. McGriff finished his career with 493 home runs, tied with Hall of Fame player Lou Gehrig, and only seven homers away from joining the 500 home run club. He won a World Series title as a first baseman with the Atlanta Braves in 1995. He currently works in the Atlanta Braves' front office as Special Assistant to Baseball Operations. Title: Who's on First? Passage: "Who's on First?" is a comedy routine made famous by Abbott and Costello. The premise of the sketch is that Abbott is identifying the players on a baseball team for Costello, but their names and nicknames can be interpreted as non-responsive answers to Costello's questions. For example, the first baseman is named "Who"; thus, the utterance "Who's on first" is ambiguous between the question ("Which person is the first baseman?") and the answer ("The name of the first baseman is 'Who). Title: Adrian Gonzalez Passage: Adrián González Savín (born May 8, 1982), also known by his nicknames A-Gon and Titán, is an American-born Mexican professional baseball first baseman for the Los Angeles Dodgers of Major League Baseball (MLB). Title: Earl Torgeson Passage: Clifford Earl Torgeson (January 1, 1924 – November 8, 1990) was an American Major League Baseball player from Snohomish, Washington. A first baseman, he played on five teams for 15 years, from 1947 through 1961. He was known by his middle name, Earl, and his nickname was "The Earl of Snohomish", a nickname originally owned by baseball hall of famer, Earl Averill, also from Torgeson's hometown. In 1950, Torgeson led the National League (NL) with 120 runs scored and in 1957, he led the American League (AL) with a .999 fielding average as first baseman. Title: Casey Kelly Passage: Casey Patrick Kelly (born October 4, 1989) is an American professional baseball pitcher in the San Francisco Giants organization. He was a first-round draft choice, 30th overall, in the 2008 Major League Baseball Draft by the Boston Red Sox. He was the top minor league prospect in the Red Sox organization when he was acquired by the San Diego Padres after the 2010 season, along with three other prospects, in exchange for All-Star player Adrian Gonzalez. He made his major league debut with San Diego in 2012, but underwent Tommy John surgery the following year. He was traded to Atlanta after the 2015 season. Title: John Roskos Passage: John Edward Roskos (born November 19, 1974) is a former Major League Baseball player who played for three seasons. He played for the Florida Marlins from 1998 to 1999 and the San Diego Padres in 2000. Over his major league career, he played six games as an outfielder, three as a first baseman, and one as a catcher. Over his professional career, he played 266 games as a first baseman, 206 as a catcher, and 151 as an outfielder. Currently he is employed by the Rio Rancho Police Department in New Mexico as a Police officer. Title: Iván Cruz Passage: Luis Iván Cruz (born May 3, 1968 in Fajardo, Puerto Rico) is a retired Major League Baseball first baseman. He played during four seasons at the major league level for the New York Yankees, Pittsburgh Pirates, and St. Louis Cardinals. He was drafted by the Detroit Tigers in the 28th round of the 1989 amateur draft. Cruz played his first professional season with their Class-A (Short Season) Niagara Falls Rapids in , and his last with the Chunichi Dragons of Japan's Central League in . He played his last affiliated season with St. Louis and their Triple-A Memphis Redbirds in , in which he won the Joe Bauman Home Run Award. In 2008, he entered his first of two seasons as manager of the U.S. Military All-Stars/Heroes of the Diamond and the Latin Stars "Red, White and Blue Tour" posting consecutive winning seasons. Under Cruz’s tutelage, over 25 players were offered scholarships or professional contracts. In 2010, he made his affiliated debut as the manager of the Peoria Padres, the Rookie Short Season A-ball affiliate of the San Diego Padres. Title: 1991 San Diego Padres season Passage: On December 4, 1990, the Padres traded second baseman Roberto Alomar and outfielder Joe Carter to the Toronto Blue Jays in exchange for first baseman Fred McGriff and shortstop Tony Fernández. Blue Jays GM Pat Gillick and Padres GM Joe McIlvaine originally talked about just trading Joe Carter for Fred McGriff. The Padres were losing Jack Clark and needed a new first baseman. The Blue Jays had John Olerud ready to take over at first base but were losing outfielder George Bell. Gillick decided to up the ante by trying to get Roberto Alomar. Gillick figured that with Garry Templeton in the twilight of his career, Fernández would be an adequate replacement. Alomar feuded with Padres manager Greg Riddoch and the thinking was that Bip Roberts and Joey Cora could platoon at second base. Alomar and Carter would go on to help the Toronto Blue Jays win the 1992 World Series and 1993 World Series.
[ "Adrian Gonzalez", "Casey Kelly" ]
Which theatre was designed after the bra of the "Queen of Pop"?
The Landmark Theatre
Title: No Bra (band) Passage: No Bra is an electropop band formed in east London, England, in 2003 by Susanne Oberbeck and Fanny Paul Clinton, who combine electronic pop industrial grooves with sinister Germanic folk. The band had an underground hit with the single "Munchausen" in 2005 which was included in Radio 1 DJ's Pete Tong's "best of 2005" list and the Rough Trade best of 2005 compilation. The track "Doherfuckher" was used as part of the sound track to Bruce La Bruce's film "Otto or up With Dead People". In 2007, the Dutch Scapino Ballet based a ballet performance on No Bra's music which toured around Europe. Despite claiming to be "not gay," No Bra's Susanne was nominated as their gay icon by influential British post punk band The Raincoats and asked to perform with them at the gay icons exhibition at the national portrait gallery in London in 2009. No Bra also appears in the upcoming documentary about The Raincoats. The musician's image has inspired several visual artists such as Christophe Chemin and Brian Kenny and photographer Wolfgang Tillmans. Title: Madonna (entertainer) Passage: Madonna Louise Ciccone ( ; born August 16, 1958) is an American singer, songwriter, actress, and businesswoman. A leading presence during the emergence of MTV in the 1980s, Madonna is known for pushing the boundaries of lyrical content in mainstream popular music, as well as visual imagery in music videos and on stage. She has also frequently reinvented both her music and image while maintaining autonomy within the recording industry. Besides sparking controversy, her works have been acclaimed by music critics. Referred to as the "Queen of Pop", Madonna is widely cited as an influence by other artists. Title: Landmark Theatre, Devon Passage: The Landmark Theatre is an award winning theatre in the North Devon coastal town of Ilfracombe. Of unusual (even controversial) double conical design, it is locally referred to as Madonna's Bra, a reference to its shape and that of an iconic bra worn by the singer Madonna. It was built to replace The Pavilion Theatre, a Victorian building partly destroyed in a fire during the 1980s and later demolished. This theatre, along with the Queen's Theatre, Barnstaple is managed by the North Devon Theatres' Trust, a registered charity promoting the arts (including dance, drama, literature, music and singing) in North Devon. Title: Training bra Passage: A training bra (also trainer bra, starter bra, first bra or bralette) is a lightweight brassiere designed for girls who have begun to develop breasts during puberty when the girl's breasts are not yet large enough to fit a standard-sized bra. Breast growth is usually defined by the Tanner scale. Girls who are developing breasts are at Tanner stage I and II. Training bras are usually a lightweight, unlined, pullover style bra and feature a soft, elastic bra band and soft bra cups. Prior to the marketing of training bras, a pre-teen or young teen girl in Western countries usually wore a one-piece "waist" or camisole without cups or darts. Title: Jag ljuger så bra Passage: "Jag ljuger så bra" (""I lie so well"") is the third single from Swedish pop singer Linda Bengtzing, who released from her debut album Ingenting att förlora during the first quarter of 2006. Bengtzing performed the song in competition at Melodifestivalen 2006, finishing seventh in the final. Title: Sports bra Passage: A sports bra is a bra that provides support to female breasts during physical exercise. Sturdier than typical bras, they minimize breast movement, alleviate discomfort, and reduce potential damage to chest ligaments. Many women wear sports bras to reduce pain, and physical discomfort caused by breast movement during exercise. Some sports bras are designed to be worn as outerwear during exercise such as jogging. Title: Breast prostheses Passage: Breast prostheses are breast forms intended to simulate breasts. There are a number of materials and designs; although, the most common construction is silicone gel in a plastic skin. Off-the shelf breast prostheses come in a range of shapes and sizes, while customised breast prostheses are moulded to fit an individual's chest by taking an impression of both breasts and sculpting a mirror image. Pals Breast Forms consist of a non silicone gel which can be trimmed to fit with scissors, then sent back for customization. Fabrication of customised prostheses is typically done by an anaplastologist who makes somato prostheses. The areola and nipple may be replicated by being moulded into the breast form or a separate nipple prosthesis may be attached to the breast prosthesis. Both custom made and off-the shelf breast prostheses come in varieties that are designed to either be held in a pocket in a specially designed mastectomy bra or attached to the skin and worn with a standard bra. Title: British Relief Association Passage: The British Association for the Relief of Distress in Ireland and the Highlands of Scotland, known as the British Relief Association (BRA), was a private charity of the mid-19th century in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Established by a group of prominent aristocrats, bankers and philanthropists in 1847, the charity was the largest private provider of relief during the Great Irish Famine and Highland Potato Famine of the 1840s. During its brief period of operation, the Association received donations and support from many notable politicians and royalty, including Queen Victoria.
[ "Madonna (entertainer)", "Landmark Theatre, Devon" ]
Gnomeo & Juliet is a computer-animated fantasy comedy family film loosely based on what William Shakespear play?
Romeo and Juliet
Title: A Town Called Panic (film) Passage: A Town Called Panic (French: Panique au village ) is a 2009 internationally co-produced stop-motion animated adventure fantasy comedy family film, starring Stéphane Aubier, Jeanne Balibar, Nicolas Buysse, François De Brigode, Véronique Dumont, Bruce Ellison, Christine Grulois, Frédéric Jannin, Bouli Lanners, Christelle Mahy, Éric Muller, François Neyken, Vincent Patar, Pipou, Franco Piscopo, Benoît Poelvoorde, David Ricci, Ben Tesseur and Alexandre von Sivers, co-produced in Belgium, Luxembourg and France, produced by Adriana Piasek-Wanski, Philippe Kauffmann, Xavier Diskeuve, Stéphan Roelants, Arlette Zylberberg and Vincent Tavier and distributed by Gébéka Films. It was written and directed by Stéphane Aubier and Vincent Patar and is based on the TV series of the same name. Title: The Snow Queen 2 Passage: The Snow Queen 2: The Snow King (also released as The Snow Queen: Magic of the Ice Mirror) (Russian: Снежная королева 2. Снежный король , Snezhnaya koroleva 2: Snezhny korol and Russian: Снежная королева 2: Перезаморозка , Snezhnaya koroleva 2: Perezamorozka) is a 2014 Russian 3D computer-animated adventure fantasy comedy family film created by the animation studio Wizart Animation, and released by the Bazelevs Company. The film is a sequel to the 2012 animation The Snow Queen. It was released on 1 January 2015 in Russia. Title: Kelly Asbury Passage: Kelly Adam Asbury (born January 15, 1960) is an American animated film director, screenwriter, voice actor, published children's book author/illustrator, and non-fiction author. He is best known for directing animated films, including "Shrek 2" and "Gnomeo & Juliet". Title: Gnomeo &amp; Juliet: Sherlock Gnomes Passage: Gnomeo & Juliet: Sherlock Gnomes is an upcoming British-American 3D computer-animated fantasy romantic comedy mystery film that is being directed by John Stevenson. The film will be the sequel to 2011's "Gnomeo & Juliet", and stars the voices of James McAvoy, Emily Blunt and Johnny Depp. The film is being produced by Rocket Pictures, Paramount Animation and Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, with the animation service provided by Paris-based Mikros Image. It will be the first film from Paramount Animation to be entirely animated, and the first fully animated film from Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer since 2008's "Igor". The film is scheduled to be released on March 23, 2018, by Paramount Pictures. Title: Casper (film) Passage: Casper is a 1995 American live-action/computer-animated fantasy comedy film directed by Brad Silberling loosely based on the Harvey Comics cartoon character Casper the Friendly Ghost created by Seymour Reit and Joe Oriolo. The film stars Christina Ricci, Bill Pullman, Cathy Moriarty, Eric Idle and Amy Brenneman, and also features the voices of Malachi Pearson as the title character as well as Joe Nipote, Joe Alaskey and Brad Garrett. Title: Gnomeo &amp; Juliet Passage: Gnomeo & Juliet is a 2011 British-American 3D computer-animated fantasy romantic comedy family film loosely based on William Shakespeare's play "Romeo and Juliet". Financed by Disney and released through its Touchstone Pictures banner, the film was independently produced by Rocket Pictures and animated by Starz Animation. It was written and directed by Kelly Asbury, and the two title characters are voiced by James McAvoy and Emily Blunt. Title: Shrek Passage: Shrek is a 2001 American computer-animated fantasy film loosely based on William Steig's 1990 fairy tale picture book of the same name and directed by Andrew Adamson and Vicky Jenson in their directorial debut. It stars the voices of Mike Myers, Eddie Murphy, Cameron Diaz, and John Lithgow, and somewhat serves as a parody of other films adapted from numerous fairy tales, mainly animated Disney films. Title: Fred Claus Passage: Fred Claus is a 2007 American fantasy comedy family film directed by David Dobkin, written by Dan Fogelman and Jessie Nelson, and starring Vince Vaughn and Paul Giamatti. The film was released on November 9, 2007 in the US and later released in the UK on November 30, 2007 by Warner Bros. Pictures. It is loosely based on the poem "A legend of Santa and his brother Fred" written by Donald Henkel.
[ "Kelly Asbury", "Gnomeo &amp; Juliet" ]
What date did this television program start that has the opening and closing theme music was written by composer who was an American avant-garde composer, pianist, author and inventor and born July 8, 1900?
20 October 1957
Title: Sonatas and Interludes Passage: Sonatas and Interludes is a collection of twenty pieces for prepared piano by American avant-garde composer John Cage (1912–1992). It was composed in 1946–48, shortly after Cage's introduction to Indian philosophy and the teachings of art historian Ananda K. Coomaraswamy, both of which became major influences on the composer's later work. Significantly more complex than his other works for prepared piano, "Sonatas and Interludes" is generally recognized as one of Cage's finest achievements. Title: Little by Little (band) Passage: little by little is a Japanese pop rock band, consisting of vocalist Hideco and Tetsuhiko. little by little's record label is Sony Music Entertainment Japan and they are attached to Stardust Promotion. They are known mainly for their contributions to anime, including "Kanashimi wo Yasashisa ni" (悲しみをやさしさに ) , the opening theme for the third season of "Naruto", "Love & Peace", the second opening theme to "Superior Defender Gundam Force", "Hummingbird", a closing theme for "Yakitate!! Japan", and "Kimi Monogatari" (キミモノガタリ ) , the third closing theme of "". Title: To Play the King Passage: To Play the King is a 1993 BBC television serial and the second part of the "House of Cards" trilogy. Directed by Paul Seed, the serial was based on the Michael Dobbs' 1993 novel of the same name and adapted for television by Andrew Davies. The opening and closing theme music for the TV series is entitled "Francis Urquhart's March", by composer Jim Parker. The series details the conflict between British Prime Minister Francis Urquhart and a newly crowned king as well as the run-up to the general election. Title: The 20th Century Passage: The Twentieth Century was a documentary television program sponsored by the Prudential Insurance Company that ran on the CBS network from 20 October 1957 until 4 January 1970. It was hosted by Walter Cronkite. The opening and closing theme music was written by composer George Antheil. The program presented filmed reports on news and cultural events that were important for the development of the 20th century. The show did not just present the events, but also interpreted them. Such subjects as World War I and major assassinations were presented in context. Title: Yoko Takahashi Passage: Yōko Takahashi (高橋 洋子 , "Takahashi Yōko" , born August 28, 1966) is a Japanese singer from Tokyo, best known for performing "A Cruel Angel's Thesis" (残酷な天使のテーゼ , "Zankoku na Tenshi no Tēze" ) , the opening theme song of the anime series "Neon Genesis Evangelion". She also performs the closing theme, an "acid bossa" version of "Fly Me to the Moon" and "Tamashii no Rufuran" (魂のルフラン , Tamashii no Rufuran , "Refrain of Soul") , the closing theme of "". She also performed "Metamorphose," the opening theme to studio Gainax's 20th anniversary series, "This Ugly Yet Beautiful World," the ending theme "Yoake Umarekuru Shōjo" (夜明け生まれ来る少女 , "The Girl who was Born at Dawn" ) for the anime "Shakugan no Shana" (灼眼のシャナ , "Blazing-Eyed Shana" ) and the opening theme "Aoki Flamme" for "Pumpkin Scissors" (パンプキン・シザーズ , "Panpukin Shizāzu" ) Title: George Antheil Passage: George Antheil ( ; July 8, 1900 – February 12, 1959) was an American avant-garde composer, pianist, author and inventor whose modernist musical compositions explored the modern sounds – musical, industrial, mechanical – of the early 20th century. Title: La Monte Young Passage: La Monte Thornton Young (born October 14, 1935) is an American avant-garde composer, musician, and artist generally recognized as the first minimalist composer. His works are cited as notable examples of post-war experimental and contemporary music, and were tied to New York's downtown music and Fluxus art scenes. Title: Patrick Higgins (musician) Passage: Patrick Higgins is an American avant-garde composer, guitarist, and producer from New York City, known for his work in experimental and contemporary classical music. He plays guitar and composes in the ensemble Zs, described by "The New York Times" as "one of the strongest avant-garde bands in New York." His work as composer traverses the styles of the European avant-garde and the tradition of post-minimalist Downtown New York music.
[ "George Antheil", "The 20th Century" ]
Where did the band produced by Romil Hemnani and Q3 originate?
San Marcos, Texas
Title: Hyperalgesia (album) Passage: Hyperalgesia is the second full-length studio album by American alternative rock band Victorian Halls from Chicago, Illinois, United States. The album, that contains 11-tracks , was recorded in Gossip Studios, Chicago, produced by Sean Lenart, then mixed at legendary Sunset Sound Recorders in Hollywood, California, with help of renowned music producer and mixer Joe Chiccarelli, who has in the past produced dozens of albums for well-known acts and singers (such as Frank Zappa's Joe's Garage) and released in May 2015. The band produced the music video to the song "Scarlets" from the album in June 2016 and then promoted the material from their new release on their “All My Friends Are Dead” US-wide Tour (name taken from the lyrics of the first track of the album “All My Friends”), partnering with "Pseudo Future" rock group, throughout September 2016. Title: Brockhampton (collective) Passage: Brockhampton, stylized as BROCKHAMPTON, is a Texas-based American boyband formed in San Marcos, Texas in 2015. Brockhampton was founded on Internet forum KanyeToThe, leading them to be described as 'The Internet's first boy band'. They released their first mixtape "All-American Trash" in 2016, their first album "Saturation" in June 2017, and their second album "Saturation II" in August 2017. Title: The Black and White Album Passage: The Black and White Album is the fourth studio album by Swedish rock band The Hives. The track listing for "The Black and White Album" was confirmed on the band's German website on 13 September 2007, and later through "NME". The Hives recorded 20 to 30 songs (including seven recorded with super producers The Neptunes) for this album from which they finally chose the best. Other tracks were produced by Jacknife Lee and Dennis Herring. Sessions were held with Timbaland, with whom the band produced the song "Throw It On Me", but took place too late for any of the resulting tracks to be on the album. They hoped to use these songs as B-sides. Title: Alive (Adler's Appetite EP) Passage: Alive is an EP released by American Hard Rock band Adler's Appetite on April 2, 2012. It is a sequel to the band's first EP, the self-titled "Adler's Appetite" that was released in February 2005. In 2010 the band released their single “Alive" on iTunes from their upcoming "Alive" EP that was slated to be released in 2011. Also a radio edit of the Alder's Appetite's album's single "Alive" was released on July 29, 2010 in conjunction with Steven Adler's tell-all autobiography, "My Appetite for Destruction: Sex, and Drugs, and Guns N' Roses", and the band began recording the album in November 2011 in North Hollywood, California, and unlike the bands first EP which the band produced itself, "Alive" was produced by Cinderella band member and drummer Fred Coury, and was also recorded in a different studio as well. The album was mixed by Adler's long time friend Anthony Focx, and was released under the record label "Down Boys Records". There is a digital as well as a limited-edition physical release, as "Alive" is available in both CD and digital music formats. Title: Saturation (Brockhampton album) Passage: Saturation (stylized as SATURATION) is the debut studio album by American boy band BROCKHAMPTON, released on June 9, 2017. It primarily features Brockhampton members Kevin Abstract, Ameer Vann, Merlyn Wood, Dom McLennon, Matt Champion and Russell "JOBA" Boring. Group member bearface also contributes to the album's closing track. Production was primarily handled by Romil Hemnani and Q3—a production duo consisting of Jabari Manwarring and Kiko Merley. Title: Kako Band Passage: Kako Band (Persian: "The Brother Band" ;کاکو بند‎ ‎ ) is an Iranian new-style integrative and vocal Fusion band. Kako band produced an album called "Invite" in English and "Da'vat" (Persian: دعوت‎ ‎ ) in Persian. Title: Saturation II Passage: Saturation II (stylized as SATURATION II) is the second studio album by American boy band Brockhampton, released on August 25, 2017. Production is primarily handled by Romil Hemnani, alongside production duo Q3, bearface., Kevin Abstract and JOBA. Title: Lee Sullivan Passage: Lee Terrence Sullivan (born 6 March 1971) is the drummer for the London-based alternative rock band Bôa. Lee is the son of Terence Sullivan, the drummer for the rock band Renaissance and his wife, Christine Sullivan. He plays drums, piano and percussion. At the age of seven, Lee first performed with father on stage at one of Renaissance's concerts at the Apollo. He later joined the band Chapter VI. The band produced a single track called "The King of Comedy" and an EP called "Bucket Chemistry".
[ "Brockhampton (collective)", "Saturation (Brockhampton album)" ]
The borough of Manhattan and the skyscraper on 56 Leonard Street in Tribeca can be found in which city?
New York City
Title: 56 Leonard Street Passage: 56 Leonard Street is an 821 ft tall, 57-story skyscraper on Leonard Street in Tribeca, New York City, United States. Herzog & de Meuron describes the building as "houses stacked in the sky." It is the tallest structure in Tribeca. Title: Stinson Leonard Street Passage: Stinson Morrison Hecker was a Kansas City, Missouri-based law firm. On January 1, 2014, the firm completed its merger with Minneapolis, Minn.-based Leonard Street Deinard LLP, creating Stinson Leonard Street LLP, a law firm with offices in 14 cities and more than 520 attorneys. Title: Manhattan Passage: Manhattan ( , ) is the most densely populated borough of New York City, its economic and administrative center, and its historical birthplace. Locally it is often referred to simply as "The City". The borough is coextensive with New York County, founded on November 1, 1683, as one of the original counties of the U.S. state of New York. The borough consists mostly of Manhattan Island, bounded by the Hudson, East, and Harlem rivers; several small adjacent islands; and Marble Hill, a small neighborhood now on the U.S. mainland, physically connected to the Bronx and separated from the rest of Manhattan by the Harlem River. Title: E.W. Holbrook &amp; Company Passage: E. W. Holbrook & Company was a New York City dry goods firm which became bankrupt in July 1883. Located at 51 Leonard Street, near Broadway (Manhattan), in Lower Manhattan, the business was among the most well-known of its kind. The company, led by Edwin W. Holbrook and three other directors, was in debt in the amount of $750,000 The failure was attributed to losses involved in the operation of its three cotton mills. Holbrook also lost $500,000 on Wall Street (Manhattan) in speculation. During the week of E.W. Holbrook & Company's insolvency, 162 Title: West Broadway Passage: West Broadway is a north-south street in the New York City borough of Manhattan, separated into two parts by Tribeca Park. The northern part begins at Tribeca Park, near the intersection of Avenue of the Americas (Sixth Avenue), Walker Street and Beach Street in Tribeca. It runs northbound as a one-way street past Canal Street and becomes two-way at the intersection with Grand Street one block farther north. West Broadway then operates as a main north-south thoroughfare through SoHo until its northern end at Houston Street, on the border between SoHo and Greenwich Village. North of Houston Street, it is designated as LaGuardia Place, which continues until Washington Square South. Title: Leonard Street Passage: Leonard Street is a street in the TriBeCa neighborhood in Lower Manhattan, New York City. Title: Varick Street Passage: Varick Street runs north-south primarily in the Hudson Square district of Lower Manhattan in New York City. Varick Street's northern terminus is in the West Village, where it is a continuation of Seventh Avenue South south of Clarkson Street. It continues downtown through Hudson Square and TriBeCa until it reaches Leonard Street, where it merges with West Broadway. Motor traffic is one-way southbound. Major east-west streets crossed include Houston Street and Canal Street. Approaching Broome Street, the two rightmost lanes of Varick Street are reserved for traffic entering the Holland Tunnel, where backups often occur at rush hour. Title: Former New York Life Insurance Company Building Passage: The Former New York Life Insurance Company Building, also known as the Clock Tower Building, was built as an office building located at 346 Broadway (with a secondary address of 108 Leonard Street) between Catherine Lane and Leonard Street, in Manhattan, New York City. Constructed in two stages, from 1868 to 1870 and from 1894 to 1899, it is a New York City Landmark and is listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places.
[ "Manhattan", "56 Leonard Street" ]
Daniel Johns and Justin Currie both did what in their respective music groups?
singer and songwriter
Title: Justin Currie Passage: Justin Robert Currie (born 11 December 1964) is a Scottish singer and songwriter, best known as a founding member of the band Del Amitri and, along with Iain Harvie, is one of only two members of the group to be present throughout its entire existence. Title: What Is Love For Passage: What is Love For is the first solo album by singer/songwriter Justin Currie, best known for his involvement in the band Del Amitri. Title: Diorama (Silverchair album) Passage: Diorama is the fourth studio album by Australian alternative rock band Silverchair. Released on 31 March 2002 by Atlantic/. It won the 2002 ARIA Music Award for Best Group and Best Rock Album. The album was co-produced by Daniel Johns and David Bottrill. While Bottrill had worked on albums for a variety of other bands, "Diorama" marked the first production credit for lead singer Johns. Title: Iain Harvie Passage: Iain Wallace Harvie (born 19 May 1962 in Glasgow, Scotland) is the guitarist with the Scottish rock band Del Amitri. Along with lead singer and bassist Justin Currie, Harvie is one of only two members to be present throughout Del Amitri's history since its 1982 inception. He is also the co-writer, with Currie, of many of the group's songs. Title: Del Amitri Passage: Del Amitri is a Scottish alternative rock band, formed in Glasgow, Scotland in 1983. The band grew out of Justin Currie's Jordanhill College School band and came together after a teenaged Currie placed an advertisement in the window of a music store asking for people who could play to contact him. The band was formed with the original line-up of Currie (bass and vocals), Iain Harvie (lead guitar), Bryan Tolland (guitar) and Paul Tyagi (drums). Currie and Harvie were the only members of the band to remain present throughout its history. They were also the main songwriters of the group. Title: List of Afrikaans singers Passage: This is a list of singers who have performed in the Afrikaans language. Solo artists are alphabetised by their stage name or surname—whichever is more common. Choirs that sing in Afrikaans are also included in the list, but other music groups are listed in the "Music groups" section below. Title: Daniel Johns Passage: Daniel Paul Johns (born 22 April 1979) is an Australian musician, singer, and songwriter. Best known as the former front man of the rock band Silverchair, Johns is also one half of The Dissociatives with Paul Mac and, in 2007, was ranked at number 18 on "Rolling Stone"' s list of The 25 Most Under-rated Guitarists. Title: Lower Reaches Passage: Lower Reaches is the third solo album by singer/songwriter Justin Currie, best known for his involvement in the band Del Amitri.
[ "Justin Currie", "Daniel Johns" ]
Where did the company expand that produced 40 million varieties of watches?
Marin-Epagnier/Neuchâtel, Switzerland
Title: Sounds of Rain Passage: Sounds of Rain (Persian: آوای باران‎ ‎ ) also known as Avaye Baran, is an IranianTV series directed by Hussein Soheilizadeh that airs on IRIB Channel 3. The series has produced 40 episodes, each 45 minutes long. Title: Waltham Watch Company Passage: The Waltham Watch Company, also known as the American Waltham Watch Co. and the American Watch Co., produced about 40 million watches, clocks, speedometers, compasses, time fuses, and other precision instruments between 1850 and 1957. The company's historic 19th-century manufacturing facilities in Waltham, Massachusetts have been preserved as the American Waltham Watch Company Historic District. Title: Concord watch Passage: Concord Watch Company is a Swiss luxury goods company that is part of the Movado group that owns Movado, Ebel, ESQ, Coach and Hugo Boss. Founded in 1908, Concord was purchased in 1970 by the North American Watch Company, which also distributed the Piaget and Corum lines of watches. From the late 1970s to the late 1980s, Concord produced what would become some of the most marketed and respected luxury quartz watches on the market. Concord watches became recognized in large cities as status symbols and were noted for their innovation and design. Flagship quartz models such as the Concord Centurion and Concord Delirium ranged from $2,000 to $20,000 surpassing the price of base automatic Rolex, Cartier and Omega wristwatches. By the 1990s Concord watches fell out of style and grew obsolete amidst the re-branding of the company. While the brand still exists today, it never regained its market position nor visibility that it once had. Title: Journal of Anthropological Archaeology Passage: The Journal of Anthropological Archaeology is a peer-reviewed academic journal in the field of archaeology. The journal was founded in 1982, appears four times per year, and is published by Elsevier. Since its beginnings, the "Journal of Anthropological Archaeology" has produced 40 volumes. The current editor is John O'Shea (University of Michigan). Publications in the journal focus on understanding the operation, organization, and evolution of human societies. Contributions to the journal are not limited to those submissions by archaeologists only. Contributions from practitioners from fields and sub disciplines that complement the interests of the "Journal of Anthropological Archaeology" readership are commonplace. Articles may be published from ethnologists, ecologists, sociologists, and evolutionary biologists, in addition to archaeologists. The data expressed in the journal ranges from early archaeological evidence of human culture to work by contemporary ethnographers. Title: Murgul mine Passage: The Murgul mine is a large mine in the east of Turkey in Artvin Province 465 km east of the capital, Ankara. Murgul represents one of the largest copper reserve in Turkey having estimated reserves of 40 million tonnes of ore grading 1.25% copper. The 40 million tonnes of ore contains 500,000 tonnes of copper metal. Title: PS Waverley (1899) Passage: PS "Waverley" was a paddle steamer built A. & J. Inglis for the North British Steam Packet Co. at their Pointhouse shipyard on the Clyde in Glasgow, Scotland. The ship was designed to be the flagship of the North British Steam Packet Co. fleet with the intention that it could be used for regular Clyde services but also to help the company expand their initial foray into excursions in areas around Bute, Arran, Kintyre and Loch Fyne. She was launched on 30 May 1899 and entered service on 10 July 1899. Title: Waltham International Passage: Waltham International SA is a Swiss luxury watchmaker based in Marin-Epagnier/Neuchâtel, Switzerland. It is one of the oldest watch making companies in the world, heir and owner of the legendary Waltham brand. It was founded in 1954 in Lausanne, Switzerland by the American Waltham Watch Company to provide necessary watch and movement parts which were not readily available in the USA. Title: Inge Ivarson Passage: Inge Ivarson (2 November 1917 – 22 June 2015) was a Swedish film producer and screenwriter. He produced 40 films between 1945 and 2004.
[ "Waltham Watch Company", "Waltham International" ]
The actress that plays Tracy Freeland in the film "Thirteen" stars with Shia LaBeouf in a 2013 film written by who?
Matt Drake
Title: Fury (2014 film) Passage: Fury is a 2014 American war film written and directed by David Ayer, and stars Brad Pitt, Shia LaBeouf, Logan Lerman, Michael Peña, Jon Bernthal and Jason Isaacs. The film portrays US tank crews in Nazi Germany during the final days of World War II. Ayer was influenced by the service of veterans in his family and by reading books, such as Belton Y. Cooper's "Death Traps", about American armored units in World War II and the high casualty rates suffered by tank crews in Europe. Title: American Honey (film) Passage: American Honey is a 2016 American drama road film written and directed by the British filmmaker Andrea Arnold. The film stars Sasha Lane, Shia LaBeouf and Riley Keough. The film follows Star (Lane), a teenage girl from a troubled home, who runs away with a traveling sales crew who drive across the American Midwest selling magazine subscriptions door to door. Principal photography began in May 2015 with filming taking place in several states across America; it's Arnold's first film to be set and filmed outside of the United Kingdom. Title: Evan Rachel Wood Passage: Evan Rachel Wood (born September 7, 1987) is an American actress, model and musician. She began acting in the 1990s, appearing in several television series, including "American Gothic" (1995–96) and "Once and Again" (1999–2002). Wood made her debut as a leading film actress at the age of nine in "Digging to China" (1998) and garnered acclaim for her Golden Globe-nominated role as the troubled teenager Tracy Freeland in the teen drama film "Thirteen" (2003). Title: Caroline Morahan Passage: Caroline Morahan is an Irish actress and television host. She plays Queen Elinor in season 5 of the ABC series "Once Upon a Time". She appears in the 2012 short films "Howard Cantour.com", directed by Shia LaBeouf and "I Can't See You Anymore" directed by Michael Kinirons, and the feature film "What About Love" starring Sharon Stone and Andy Garcia. In 2011, Morahan appeared in the A&E Network TV pilot "Big Mike", the movie "Lionhead", and the theatre production "Pity the Proud Ones" at the Los Angeles Theatre Centre. She starred in the musical "I, Keano" and appeared in the 2010 Irish film "A Kiss for Jed". Title: Maniac (2011 film) Passage: Maniac (stylized as MANIAC) is an American short slasher film, directed by Shia LaBeouf. It was released on October 31, 2011. The short film stars American rappers Scott "Kid Cudi" Mecudi and Chris "Cage" Palko, as French-speaking serial killers. Mescudi and Palko also co-wrote the film with LaBeouf. Title: Howard Cantour.com Passage: Howard Cantour.com is a 2012 short film directed by actor Shia LaBeouf. The short was shown at the Cannes Film Festival on May 18, 2012, followed by an online premiere on December 17, 2013. The short film follows the eponymous internet film critic Howard Cantour, who was played by Jim Gaffigan. "Howard Cantour.com" is derived from "Justin M. Damiano", a comic by Dan Clowes, although LaBeouf did not seek permission from Clowes, or acknowledge Clowes in the film's credits. Title: Charlie Countryman Passage: Charlie Countryman (originally known as "The Necessary Death of Charlie Countryman") is a 2013 American-Romanian psychological romantic comedy-drama film directed by Fredrik Bond in his directorial debut, written by Matt Drake, and starring Shia LaBeouf, Evan Rachel Wood and Mads Mikkelsen. Title: Nymphomaniac (film) Passage: Nymphomaniac (stylised onscreen and in advertising as NYMPH()MANIAC) is a 2013 European two-part art film written and directed by Lars von Trier. The film stars Charlotte Gainsbourg, Stellan Skarsgård, Stacy Martin, Shia LaBeouf, Christian Slater, Jamie Bell, Uma Thurman, Willem Dafoe and Connie Nielsen. The film was originally supposed to be only one complete entry; but, because of its multiple hour length, von Trier made the decision to split the project into two separate films. "Nymphomaniac" was an international co-production of Denmark, Belgium, France, and Germany.
[ "Evan Rachel Wood", "Charlie Countryman" ]
What Yang Yun-ho film received a nomination at the ceremony also known as Daejong Film Awards?
"Fighter in the Wind"
Title: 49th Grand Bell Awards Passage: The Grand Bell Awards (), also known as Daejong Film Awards, are determined and presented annually by The Motion Pictures Association of Korea for excellence in film in South Korea. The Grand Bell Awards were first presented in 1962 and have gained prestige as the Korean equivalent of the American Academy Awards. Title: Yang Yun-ho Passage: Yang Yun-ho (born November 11, 1966) is a South Korean film director and screenwriter. His feature film debut "Yuri" (1996) screened at the Critics' Week of the Cannes Film Festival. Among the films Yang has directed since are "Libera Me" (2000), "Fighter in the Wind" (2004, for which he received a Best Adapted Screenplay nomination at the 2005 Grand Bell Awards), "Holiday" (2006), "Rainbow Eyes" (2007), and "Grand Prix" (2010). He also co-directed the 2009 television series "Iris" and its film version, "Iris: The Movie". Title: 47th Grand Bell Awards Passage: The Grand Bell Awards (), also known as Daejong Film Awards, are determined and presented annually by The Motion Pictures Association of Korea for excellence in film in South Korea. The Grand Bell Awards were first presented in 1962 and have gained prestige as the Korean equivalent of the American Academy Awards. Title: 45th Grand Bell Awards Passage: The Grand Bell Awards (), also known as Daejong Film Awards, are determined and presented annually by The Motion Pictures Association of Korea for excellence in film in South Korea. The Grand Bell Awards were first presented in 1962 and have gained prestige as the Korean equivalent of the American Academy Awards. Title: 51st Grand Bell Awards Passage: The Grand Bell Awards (), also known as Daejong Film Awards, are determined and presented annually by The Motion Pictures Association of Korea for excellence in film in South Korea. The Grand Bell Awards were first presented in 1962 and have gained prestige as the Korean equivalent of the American Academy Awards. Title: 48th Grand Bell Awards Passage: The Grand Bell Awards (), also known as Daejong Film Awards, are determined and presented annually by The Motion Pictures Association of Korea for excellence in film in South Korea. The Grand Bell Awards were first presented in 1962 and have gained prestige as the Korean equivalent of the American Academy Awards. Title: 46th Grand Bell Awards Passage: The Grand Bell Awards (), also known as Daejong Film Awards, are determined and presented annually by The Motion Pictures Association of Korea for excellence in film in South Korea. The Grand Bell Awards were first presented in 1962 and have gained prestige as the Korean equivalent of the American Academy Awards. Title: Grand Bell Awards Passage: The Grand Bell Awards (), also known as Daejong Film Awards, is an awards ceremony presented annually by The Motion Pictures Association of Korea for excellence in film in South Korea.
[ "Grand Bell Awards", "Yang Yun-ho" ]
Chris Woods followed David Moyes to Manchester United to be the new goalkeeping coach and replace another coach born in which year ?
1954
Title: Massimo Battara Passage: Massimo Battara (born 1 January 1963) is an Italian football coach and a former player. He works as a goalkeeping coach with Zenit St. Petersburg. He has worked with Roberto di Matteo both at Aston Villa and at FC Schalke 04. Between 2009 until his resignation in May 2013, he was the goalkeeping coach at Manchester City. Title: Chris Woods Passage: Christopher Charles Eric "Chris" Woods (born 14 November 1959) is a former England international football goalkeeper, who played in the Football League and Premier League for Nottingham Forest, Queens Park Rangers, Norwich City, Sheffield Wednesday, Reading, Southampton and Burnley, in the Scottish Football League for Rangers, and in Major League Soccer for the Colorado Rapids. He was working as the goalkeeping coach at Everton and United States. But, with the departure of David Moyes, he followed him to Manchester United to replace Eric Steele as the new goalkeeping coach. In June 2015 he became goalkeeping coach at West Ham United. Title: Eric Steele Passage: Eric Steele is a former English footballer turned coach, who is currently employed as a goalkeeping coach by the Football Association, working with England's junior teams. He was born 15 May 1954. Title: Stevie Woods Passage: Stephen "Stevie" Woods (born 23 February 1970 in Glasgow) former goalkeeper who currently works as a goalkeeping coach for Celtic. During his playing career Woods played for Hibernian, Clydebank, Preston North End, Motherwell and St Mirren. Before he joined Celtic in 2007, Woods was the goalkeeping coach for Livingston and Dunfermline Athletic. Title: Tony Parks Passage: Anthony Parks (born 26 January 1963) is an English football coach and former professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper in the Football League for Tottenham Hotspur, Oxford United, Gillingham, Brentford, Fulham, West Ham United, Stoke City, Doncaster Rovers, Scarborough and Halifax Town, and in Scotland for Falkirk. Parks was appointed goalkeeping coach for Norwich City on 14 July 2014. In 2015, he became goalkeeping coach of Aston Villa. Title: Malcolm Webster Passage: Malcolm Webster (born 12 November 1950 in Doncaster) is an English former professional footballer who made 449 appearances in the Football League playing as a goalkeeper for Arsenal, Fulham, Southend United and Cambridge United. He was assistant manager to Chris Turner at Cambridge United between 1986 and 1988 before taking a break from football. He then became a goalkeeping coach, has worked for clubs including Norwich City, Colchester United, Ipswich Town, Heart of Midlothian, Southampton and Crystal Palace, and also runs a goalkeeping school with business partner, Bolton Wanderers goalkeeping coach Fred Barber. Title: David Coles (footballer) Passage: David Andrew Coles (born 15 June 1964) is a goalkeeping coach for Bristol City. He was the goalkeeping coach at Southampton F.C. from 1997 for 8 years which included their run to the F.A. cup final. He then worked as the goalkeeping coach for their South Coast rivals Portsmouth F.C. before moving to West Ham United in July 2010. He parted company with the club on 24 June 2011, following the arrival of Sam Allardyce before joining Al Jazira. On 21 November 2013 he rejoined Portsmouth as a goalkeeping coach. On 23 January 2014 The 49-year-old replaced Lee Kendall who was the current Bristol City goalkeeping coach at the time who took a position as England Women’s goalkeeping coach with the FA. Title: Fan Chun Yip Passage: Fàn Chun Yip (born 1 May 1976 in Hong Kong), with the nickname "Piggy"(豬仔; ), is a retired goalkeeper and goalkeeping coach for Hong Kong Pegasus FC, was in the squad of the Hong Kong national football team as a captain, and now has been promoted to become a goalkeeping coach of the national team. Widely considered one of the best goalkeepers in Asia, he was voted the Hong Kong Footballer of the Year in the 2003/2004 season. He has also twice consecutively been voted Goalkeeper of the Tournament in the two recent editions of the East Asian Cup.
[ "Eric Steele", "Chris Woods" ]
What year did a pornographic actor appear in a John Sjogren American action film?
1996
Title: Leo Ford Passage: Leo Ford, born Leo John Hilgeford, (July 5, 1957 – July 17, 1991) was an American pornographic actor who appeared in gay pornographic films and bisexual pornographic movies and magazines in the 1980s. He was born in Dayton, Ohio. Title: Pornographic film actor Passage: A pornographic actor (or actress for female), or porn star, is a person who performs sex acts in film that is usually characterized as a pornographic film. Pornographic films tend to be made in a number of distinct pornographic subgenres and attempt to present a sexual fantasy and the actors selected for a particular role are primarily selected on their ability to create or fit that fantasy. Pornographic films are characterized as either "softcore", which does not contain depictions of sexual penetration or "extreme fetishism", and "hardcore", which can contain depictions of penetration or extreme fetishism, or both. The genres and sexual intensity of films is mainly determined by demand. Depending on the genre of the film, the on-screen appearance, age, and physical features of the main actors and their ability to create the sexual mood of the film is of critical importance. Most actors specialize in certain genres, such as lesbian sex, bondage, strap-on sex, anal sex, double penetration, semen swallowing, teenage women, interracial or MILFs. Irrespective of the genre, most actors are required to appear nude in pornographic films. Title: LA Direct Models Passage: LA Direct Models is a talent agency for pornographic performers that was formed in 2000 by pornographic actor Derek Hay. Initially based in London, the agency booked adult film work in the United States for British females. The following year, once demand had grown, Hay and his porn actress then-girlfriend Hannah Harper moved the agency's headquarters to a one-bedroom apartment in Los Angeles, California. Their offices have since moved to the Cahuenga Pass, Hollywood, in the same building as the offices of the adult film producer Vivid Entertainment. In the fall of 2014, the agency opened a new office in Las Vegas, Nevada, and departed the Vivid building. Title: Flex-Deon Blake Passage: Flex-Deon Blake (born April 25, 1962 in Miami, Florida) is the stage name of an African-American gay pornographic actor who has appeared in gay pornographic films, gay pornographic magazines, and on websites. He starred in several bareback productions, including the controversial film "Niggas' Revenge." In 2004, he was inducted into the Grabby Awards “Wall of Fame.” Title: Red Line (1996 film) Passage: Red Line is a 1996 American action film directed by John Sjogren and written by him, Rolfe Kanefsky, and Scott Ziehl. It stars Chad McQueen, Dom DeLuise, Michael Madsen, Roxana Zal, Jan-Michael Vincent, and Corey Feldman. The film also includes small roles and cameos by Julie Strain, Robert Z'Dar, Chuck Zito, Joe Estevez, and Ron Jeremy. Title: Ramón Nomar Passage: Ramón Nomar (born 9 January 1974) is a Spanish pornographic actor. He started his pornographic career around the age of 23, and he has worked with pornographic film producers Reality Kings, Brazzers and New Sensation. Title: Jake Deckard Passage: Jake Deckard (born December 30, 1972) is an American pornographic actor and director who appears in gay pornographic films and magazines. In 2008, he started his own production company, "Screaming Eagle XXX". Deckard won both Best Actor and Performer of the Year at the 2008 GayVN Awards. Title: Ron Jeremy Passage: Ronald Jeremy Hyatt (born March 12, 1953), better known by the stage name Ron Jeremy, is an American pornographic actor, filmmaker, actor, and stand-up comedian.
[ "Red Line (1996 film)", "Ron Jeremy" ]
Who wrote the introduction to the book Cleaver wrote in 1968?
Maxwell Geismar
Title: Mian Kifait Ali Passage: Major Mian Kifait Ali (July 1902 – 1 December 1994) was a pioneer of the Pakistan movement, his masterpiece book ""Confederacy of India"" published in 1939, under the pen name "A Punjabi" was the first to deal with political, economic and administrative aspects of Pakistan. He was amongst the first to respond to the call of Pakistan sounded by Muhammad Iqbal in 1930 (Qutote from Chaudhry Muhammad Ali, Prime Minister of Pakistan), Dr. Khursheed kamal aziz Pakistan's official historian) has described this book as "the most comprehensive and far reaching scheme aimed at furthering and elaborating the idea of Pakistan. Waheed uz-Zaman wrote in his book, "Pakistan", Lahore, 1964, P. 168, "The book was taken into consideration by the Muslim league, while preparing the Lahore resolution and the fact the solution proposed in the confederacy of India" differed but little from the proposed by the Muslim League in March 1940. The venear of a Confederacy, which was the main theme of his scheme, could anytime be set aside and the remainder would have precisely... Pakistan. So scholarly and so cogent was his reasoning that men like Dr.Rajendra Prasad felt compelled to join issues with him in his books, ("Pakistan"(Bombay and Calcutta, September 1940), p 34; see also his book ""India Divided"" page 180-181). The book was reviewed in leading newspapers and journals. Comparatively more scholarly appraisal was in the "Tarjaman-ul-Quran" of Maulana Abul Ala Maududi. According to Mian Kifait Ali "The idea was suggested to me by the late Choudhary Rahmat Ali's writings and I developmed it to an extent to which no one had done earlier (Letter to Dr. K.K, September 5, 1968)". Ali also stated that originally it was proposed to publish the book under the title of "Pakistan" a typed manuscript which bore this page title was sent to the press. Soon after he received a telegraphic message from the Muhammad Ali Jinnah that book should not appear under the pen name of "Pakistan". It was to comply with the Quaid's directive he prepared a federal scheme and was incorporated in the introduction of the book. Thus the book was titled as "Confederacy of India". (Nation article, 23 December 1994 by Sarfraz Hussain Mirza, ""Confederacy of India by A Punjabi"", also in Daily Times, Cam Diary, ""Pak history in Leichester"", and article by V.P Bhatia ""'Jinnah was against the name 'Pakistan' at First"". It was in recognition of this work of Mian Kifait Ali that he was invited to work on the committee presided over by Sir Abdullah Haroon set up in February 1940 to examine the various schemes of constitutional reforms for India and to see whether a consolidated scheme can finally be framed. His book has been referred to as the most comprehensive schemes at demystifying and detailing the ideas regarding the inception of Pakistan, quite a lot has been written about him and his work. Mian Kifait Ali has done "pioneering work in the evolution of Muslim political thoughts and has suffered the hardship of a pioneer… when an objective appraisal of Muslim political movement is made by the historian. He will find an honourable place among the pioneers and selfless workers in this great field of Muslim reconstruction (Quoted by Governor Punjab, Mushtaq Ahmed Gurmani). Famous independence-era personalities such as Abul Ala Maududi, Chaudhry Muhammad Ali, Dr. Rajendra Prasad, Vengalil Krishnan Krishna Menon, and Sardar V. Patel took issue with him. He responded in several pamphlets. Title: Eldridge Cleaver Passage: Leroy Eldridge Cleaver (August 31, 1935 – May 1, 1998) was an American writer and political activist who became an early leader of the Black Panther Party. His 1968 book, "Soul On Ice", is a collection of essays that, at the time of its publication, was praised by "The New York Times Book Review" as "brilliant and revealing". In the most controversial part of the book, Cleaver acknowledges committing many acts of rape. Title: Soul On Ice (book) Passage: Soul On Ice is a memoir and collection of essays by Eldridge Cleaver. Originally written in Folsom State Prison in 1965, and published three years later in 1968, it is Cleaver's best known writing and remains a seminal work in African-American literature. The treatises were first printed in the nationally-circulated monthly "Ramparts" and became widely read (even praised by Norman Mailer) for their illustration and commentary on "Black America". Throughout his narrative, Cleaver describes not only his transformation from a marijuana dealer and serial rapist into a convinced Malcolm X adherent and Marxist revolutionary, but also his analogous relationship to the politics of America. Title: Neelakantha (Hindu astrologer) Passage: Neelakantha, the 16th century author of Tajika Neelakanthi and Prasna Tantra, and the son of Anantadeva, hailed from Kashmir; his brother, Ramchandra, wrote "Muhurta Chintamani", the famous treatise on Electional Astrology. Neelakantha was the court astrologer of the Moghul Emperor, Jalaluddin Akbar. According to Deepak Kapoor, Neelakantha was born in the year 1556 The Tajika system of prognostication depends on the Varshaphala, Neelakantha wrote his famous book on Varshaphala, Tajika Neelakanthi, in the year 1587. However, B V Raman in the introduction to Prasna Tantra states that in the last part of his Varshatantra (of Tajika Neelakanthi), Neelakantha records that he composed this book on the eighth day of the bright half of Aswija of Saka year 1509 which means 1567 AD. There is also evidence that he hailed from Vidarbha and that he was 43 or 44 years old when he wrote this book. Title: Maxwell Geismar Passage: Maxwell Geismar (August 1, 1909 – July 1979) was an American author who wrote the introduction to Eldridge Cleaver's "Soul on Ice". He signed the Triple Revolution statement sent to President Lyndon Johnson in 1964. Title: Soul on Ice (album) Passage: Soul On Ice is the critically acclaimed debut album by West Coast emcee Ras Kass, released on October 1, 1996, under Priority Records. The album was produced by Ras Kass, as well as DJ Battlecat, Vooodu, Bird, Michael Barber, Michael Schlesinger, and Reno Delajuan. Fellow West Coast rapper Coolio makes the only guest appearance on the album on the song "Drama." The album's title is a reference to Black Panther member Eldridge Cleaver's 1968 book "Soul On Ice". Title: Johannes de Sacrobosco Passage: Johannes de Sacrobosco, also written Ioannis de Sacro Bosco ( 1195 – 1256), was a scholar, monk and astronomer who was a teacher at the University of Paris. He wrote a short introduction to the Hindu–Arabic numeral system which became the most widely read introduction to that subject in the later medieval centuries (judging from the number of manuscript copies that survive today). He also wrote a short astronomy textbook, "Tractatus de Sphaera", which was widely read and influential in Europe during the later medieval centuries as an introduction to astronomy. In his longest and most original book, Sacrobosco correctly described the defects of the then-used Julian calendar, and, three centuries before its implementation, recommended a solution much like the modern Gregorian calendar. Title: Kathleen Lines Passage: Kathleen Mary Lines (24 September 1902 – 24 December 1988) was a book critic, editor, anthologist and librarian from Canada. An expert on children's literature, she wrote, compiled, and edited "Four to Fourteen" (1950) for the National Book League. She also wrote the introduction to the second edition of F. J. Harvey Darton's "Children's Books in England" (1958) and edited a series of illustrated fairy tale picture books. Artists for the picture books included Edward Ardizzone for the "Bodley Head". Lines was also the general editor of the "Bodley Head Monographs" and edited "Lavender's Blue" (1954), a selection of classic nursery rhymes illustrated by Harold Jones. The book won a Carnegie special commendation.
[ "Eldridge Cleaver", "Maxwell Geismar" ]
In which country will you find the county-level city Gaozhou and the Jiangdu District which was formerly a county-level city?
China
Title: Jiangdu District Passage: Jiangdu District () is one of three districts of Yangzhou, Jiangsu province, China. It was a county-level city under the administration of Yangzhou until November 2011, when it was converted into a district. Title: Yizhou District, Hami Passage: Yizhou (; ), is the central district of the Hami prefecture-level city, in Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, China. Its population was 472,175 at the end of 2010. It was known as Hami county-level city until February 2016, when it was merged with the Hami Prefecture to form the Hami prefecture-level city, and the county-level city was renamed Yizhou District. Title: Jiaonan Passage: Jiaonan () was a former county and county-level city under the administration of Qingdao, Shandong, China, located in the southwestern portion of Qingdao along the Yellow Sea coast. In 1945, as Zhushan County (珠山縣 ) it was carved from Jiao County and Qingdao City, and in 1946, renamed as Jiaonan County, deriving its name from its southern location relative to Jiaozhou Bay. In 1990, it was upgraded to a county-level city. Jiaonan has 7 subdistricts and 11 towns. In December 2012, it was merged into Huangdao District. Title: County-level city Passage: A county-level municipality (), county-level city, or county city is a county-level administrative division of mainland China. County-level cities are usually governed by prefecture-level divisions, but a few are governed directly by province-level divisions. Formerly known as prefecture-controlled city (1949-1970: ; 1970-1983: ). Title: Yangzhou Taizhou International Airport Passage: Yangzhou Taizhou International Airport (IATA: YTY, ICAO: ZSYA) , often abbreviated to Yangtai Airport, is an airport serving the cities of Yangzhou and Taizhou in China's Jiangsu Province. It is located in the town of Dinggou in Jiangdu District, Yangzhou, 30 kilometers from the center of Yangzhou and 20 kilometers from Taizhou. Another major city, Zhenjiang, is also nearby across the Yangtze River. Title: Jiaozhou City Passage: Jiaozhou (), formerly Jiaoxian or Jiao County, is a county-level city of Qingdao sub-provincial city, Shandong Province, China. It gained its current county-level city designation in 1987. It has an area of 1,313 km and a population at the 2000 Census of 783,478. Title: Gaozhou Passage: Gaozhou is a county-level city in southwestern Guangdong Province, China. Formerly the primary city in the area, it is now administered as part of the prefecture-level city of Maoming. At the time of the 2010 census, Gaozhou had a population of 1,288,665 living in its 3270.8 sqkm territory. The locals speak a variation of the Gaozhou dialect. It is best known in China for being the ancestral home of Leo Ku. Title: Taobei District Passage: Taobei District () is the main urban district of the prefecture-level city of Baicheng in China's northeastern Jilin province. It was formerly the county-level city of Baicheng until 1993, when the former Baicheng Prefecture became Baicheng prefecture-level city, while the prefectural capital Baicheng county-level city was renamed Taobei District.
[ "Jiangdu District", "Gaozhou" ]
In which city was the jail located which the first commissioner of the Pennsylvania State Police was a warden of?
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Title: Frank Pawlowski Passage: Frank E. Pawlowski was the State Police Commissioner for the Pennsylvania State Police. Title: State Police of Crawford and Erie Counties Passage: The State Police of Crawford and Erie Counties was a volunteer organization providing police service in northwest Pennsylvania. It was separate and distinct from the Pennsylvania State Police and was disbanded in 2005. Title: Gardnerville Branch Jail Passage: The Gardnerville Branch Jail is a historic jail located at 1440 Courthouse St. in Gardnerville, Nevada. The jail was built in 1910 and served as Douglas County's only jail from 1910 to 1915. Prior to 1910, the only county jail was in Genoa, the county seat; however, since Gardnerville was several miles from Genoa, it resorted to housing prisoners in the local judge's granary. As the granary was considered unfit for holding prisoners, the community petitioned the county to construct a new jail. However, local leaders in Minden, who wanted to move the county seat to their town, protested the move, as they suspected that Gardnerville was attempting to claim the county seat itself. Nonetheless, the county approved the construction of the new jail. The jail housed its first prisoners before construction even finished, as the Genoa jail burned down; one prisoner was briefly chained to a post until the new jail could accommodate him. Once completed, the jail served the county until 1915, when Minden became the county seat and opened its own county jail. Title: Pennsylvania State Police Passage: The Pennsylvania State Police (PSP) is the state police force of Pennsylvania, responsible for statewide law enforcement. It was founded in 1905 by order of Governor Samuel Pennypacker, by signing senate bill 278 on May 2. The bill was signed in response to the Great Anthracite Strike of 1902, private police forces used by mine and mill owners to stop worker strikes (the Coal and Iron Police) and the inability or refusal of local police or sheriffs offices to enforce the law. The strike lasted from May 15, 1902 to October 23, 1902 and ended with the help of Theodore Roosevelt the sitting president of the time. The department became the first uniformed police organization of its kind in the United States and a model for other state police agencies throughout the nation. PSP enlisted members are referred to as "troopers". Up until 1963 married men were not allowed to apply to state police, and active trooper had to seek permission from their superior officer to get married. In 1971 the first female applicant to the state police academy was accepted as a cadet and graduated in 1972. As of October 2016, the state police have 4,233 state troopers, 5% of them being women, and more than 1,850 civilian support staff. The state police academy is located in Hershey, Pennsylvania. Title: Eastern State Penitentiary Passage: The Eastern State Penitentiary, also known as ESP, is a former American prison in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. It is located at 2027 Fairmount Avenue between Corinthian Avenue and North 22nd Street in the Fairmount section of the city, and was operational from 1829 until 1971. The penitentiary refined the revolutionary system of separate incarceration first pioneered at the Walnut Street Jail which emphasized principles of reform rather than punishment. Title: John Charles Groome (Pennsylvania) Passage: John Charles Groome (March 20, 1862 – August 31, 1930), was the first commissioner of the Pennsylvania State Police from 1905 to 1917. He was the former warden of the Eastern State Penitentiary and a Colonel in World War I. Title: Jeffrey B. Miller Passage: Jeffrey B. Miller, AA, BS, MPA, was the former commissioner of the Pennsylvania State Police. Miller, a native of Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, served in that position from March 24, 2003, after being confirmed by the Pennsylvania State Senate, until August 8, 2008. Title: Illinois State Police Passage: The Illinois State Police (ISP) is the state police force of Illinois. Officially established in 1922, the Illinois State Police have over 3,000 personnel and 21 districts. The main facilities of the Illinois State Police Academy, which were constructed in 1968, are located in Springfield. Prior to 1968, training was conducted at the Illinois State Fairgrounds. ISP also maintains the Illinois sex offender registry, administers the state's AMBER Alert program, and issues Illinois Firearm Owner Identification Cards (FOID) and Concealed Carry Licenses. The Illinois State Police is also responsible for driving and physically protecting the Governor of Illinois. In 2005, officers and duties of the Illinois Department of Central Management Services Police were merged into the Illinois State Police.
[ "John Charles Groome (Pennsylvania)", "Eastern State Penitentiary" ]
Are Gary Numan and Jeff Scott Soto both singers?
yes
Title: Kipper (musician) Passage: Kipper (born Mark Eldridge) is a Grammy-winning guitarist, keyboardist and music producer, known mostly from his cooperation with Gary Numan and Sting. Kipper had his own band, One Nation. After releasing two albums with One Nation he joined the Gary Numan band playing guitar. After realizing his own music was going in a similar direction as Kipper's previous work, Numan asked him to co-produce his 1992 LP "Machine and Soul". The album was a mix of funk, rock and dance pop featuring guitar playing from Kipper. Kipper also contributed to Numan's 1994 album "Sacrifice" although to a much lesser extent. Years later, Kipper helped produce and played keyboards on two of Sting's studio albums "Brand New Day" and "Sacred Love". Both albums have been critically acclaimed and feature a modern fusion of jazz, rock, and electronic and sounds. Title: The Best of Gary Numan 1978–1983 Passage: The Best of Gary Numan 1978–1983 is a double disc compilation album of Gary Numan's singles and selected album tracks released on the Beggars Banquet Records label. The album peaked at #70 on the UK Album Chart, and was promoted by a remixed re-release of Numan's 1979 hit "Cars" ('93 Sprint). Both the original version and the remixed version appear on the album. Title: Axel Rudi Pell Passage: Axel Rudi Pell (born 27 June 1960) is a German heavy metal guitar player and his eponymous band. He started off with the band Steeler (1984–88) before leaving to start his solo career in 1989. During this time, he has played with such drummers as Jörg Michael and Mike Terrana, and singers Johnny Gioeli, Jeff Scott Soto, and Rob Rock. Title: Believe in Me (EP) Passage: Believe in Me is a 2006 EP by Jeff Scott Soto and the only EP released by Frontiers Records. Believe in Me name was derived from a song on Soto's "Lost in the Translation" album. Four other cuts were taken from the "Essential Ballads" CD and were issued in the EP as a sneak preview. "Believe in Me" was considered to be a single. but Jeff Scott Soto instead released Believe in Me as an EP. Title: Jeff Scott Soto Passage: Jeff Scott Soto (born November 4, 1965) is an American rock singer of Puerto Rican descent. He is best known for being the vocalist on Yngwie Malmsteen's first two albums, and the lead vocalist for Journey on their 2006–2007 tours. He also had a long tenure as the frontman of hard rock band Talisman. Currently he works as solo artist, with his self-named band SOTO and as the vocalist of supergroups W.E.T., Sons of Apollo and Trans Siberian Orchestra. Title: Essential Ballads Passage: Essential Ballads is a compilation album by Jeff Scott Soto. It consists ballads from Soto's solo albums. Title: Gary Numan Passage: Gary Anthony James Webb (born 8 March 1958), known professionally as Gary Numan, is an English singer, songwriter, composer, musician and record producer. Born in Hammersmith, West London, he first entered the music industry as lead singer of the new wave band Tubeway Army. After releasing two studio albums with the band, Numan released his debut solo album "The Pleasure Principle" in 1979. Title: Live at the Gods Festival 2002 Passage: Live at the Gods is a live album by Hardline which was released on DVD and CD in 2003. It was recorded at the Gods Festival in Bradford, England on 2 June 2002, where Hardline was the headliner for this festival. The concert was an all day festival which featured eight other bands, such as Jeff Scott Soto, whom marked his first live performance as a solo artist, and Harem Scarem. Hardline was the last band to play at 2 a.m. and during the first couple of songs on the show, the band was suffering from technical and sound problems on stage. The microphones and equipment were worn out after being on all day. This also affected the back up singer's microphones the most, causing them to not hear their own voices over the loud music. While performing the ballad "Face the Night", an angry Johnny Gioeli storms off stage to talk to the Tech Staff to fix the microphones, but keeps his cool and comes back on stage to perform the rest of the show. Three back up singers were used (two female, one male) at the concert. The female backup singers, Gudi Laos and Katja Kutz also toured with Johnny's other band – Axel Rudi Pell – on their 2002 Shadow Zone tour. The line up for the band members in the show is the same as Hardline's second album, with the exception of bass player Christopher Maloney's replacement by producer Bob Burch.
[ "Gary Numan", "Jeff Scott Soto" ]
NHSPM is which executive agency of the U.S. state of New Hampshire; charged with overseeing the state correctional facilities, supervising probation and parolees, and serving in an advisory capacity in the prevention of crime and delinquency?
Department of Corrections prison
Title: Pennsylvania Department of Corrections Passage: The Pennsylvania Department of Corrections (PADOC) is the Pennsylvania state agency that is responsible for the confinement, care and rehabilitation of approximately 51,000 inmates at state correctional facilities funded by the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. The agency has its headquarters in Hampden Township, Cumberland County in Greater Harrisburg, near Mechanicsburg. Title: Vermont Department of Corrections Passage: The Vermont Department of Corrections is an executive agency of the U.S. State of Vermont charged with overseeing the State of Vermont's correctional facilities, supervising probation and parolees, and serving in an advisory capacity in the prevention of crime and delinquency. It is a part of the Vermont Agency of Human Services. Title: Kentucky Department of Corrections Passage: The Kentucky Department of Corrections is a state agency of the Kentucky Justice & Public Safety Cabinet that operates state-owned adult correctional facilities, provides oversight for and sets standards for county jails. They also provide training, community based services, and oversees the state's Probation & Parole Division. The agency is headquartered in the Health Services Building in Frankfort. Deputy Commissioner Jim Erwin is currently serving as interim commissioner due to the May 9, 2017 resignation of Corrections Commissioner Rodney Ballard and will continue to serve in this capacity until the appointment of Ballard's replacement by Governor Matt Bevin. Title: New Hampshire State Prison for Men Passage: New Hampshire State Prison for Men (NHSPM) is a New Hampshire Department of Corrections prison in New Hampshire, United States. Located in Concord, New Hampshire, it is equipped to accept maximum, medium, and minimum security prisoners. Title: Idaho State Correctional Institution Passage: Idaho State Correctional Institution (ISCI) is an Idaho Department of Corrections state prison for men located in unincorporated Ada County, Idaho, near Kuna. It is one of a cluster of seven detention facilities known as the "South Boise Prison Complex". The other prisons in the area are the Correctional Alternative Placement Program, the Idaho State Correctional Center, the Idaho Maximum Security Institution, the South Boise Women's Correctional Center, the South Idaho Correctional Institution, and the South Idaho Correctional Institution-Community Work Center. Title: Idaho Maximum Security Institution Passage: Idaho Maximum Security Institution (IMSI) is a maximum security prison located near Kuna, Idaho, one of a cluster of seven detention facilities known as the "South Boise Prison Complex". The other prisons in the area are the Correctional Alternative Placement Program, the Idaho State Correctional Center, the Idaho State Correctional Institution, the South Boise Women's Correctional Center, the South Idaho Correctional Institution, and the South Idaho Correctional Institution-Community Work Center. IMSI is the site of Idaho's death row for men and execution chamber. Title: New Hampshire Department of Corrections Passage: New Hampshire Department of Corrections is an executive agency of the U.S. state of New Hampshire; charged with overseeing the state correctional facilities, supervising probation and parolees, and serving in an advisory capacity in the prevention of crime and delinquency. As of June 30, 2013, the Department had an inmate population of 2,791, 15,267 on probation or parole, and 893 total employees, 470 as corrections officers and 64 as probation/parole officers. The agency has its headquarters in Concord. Title: List of correctional facilities in Ontario Passage: This is a listing of past and present correctional facilities run by the provincial government in Ontario, Canada. Provincial jails (historically spelled "gaols") and detention centres primarily house offenders awaiting trial. Correctional centres house convicted inmates serving sentences of up to two years, less a day. Offenders sentenced to two years or more are moved out of the provincial system to serve their time in federal correctional facilities run by Correctional Services Canada. "Complexes" are institutions that have both detention and correctional facilities.
[ "New Hampshire State Prison for Men", "New Hampshire Department of Corrections" ]
What is the nickname of the footballer who was named one of the top 100 players of the 20th century by the English language football magazine published by IPC Media?
El Pibe
Title: World Soccer (magazine) Passage: World Soccer is an English language football magazine published by IPC Media. The magazine was established in 1960. It specialises in the international football scene. Its regular contributing writers include Brian Glanville, Sid Lowe and Tim Vickery. "World Soccer" is a member of the European Sports Magazines (ESM), an umbrella group of similar magazines printed in other languages. Other members include "A Bola", "Don Balón", "Kicker", "La Gazzetta dello Sport" and "Sport Express". The members of this group elect a European "Team of the Month" and a European "Team of the Year". Title: Kaysie Lackey Passage: Kaysie Lackey (born Brentwood, Tennessee, USA) is a food artist and cake decorating instructor based in Seattle, Washington. As owner of The People's Cake in Seattle, WA, she has been featured in wedding and cake magazines, including "Brides", Martha Stewart Weddings", "Modern Wedding Cakes", "Seattle Bride", "Seattle Metropolitan Bride and Groom" and "American Cake Decorating". In 2015 Kaysie was also profiled in The Wall Street Journal's "What's In Her Bag?" . She is a frequent competitor on Food Network Challenge cake decorating competitions, having been featured on four different episodes, and winning three as of 2012. She was also featured on Food Network's "Last Cake Standing". Kaysie teaches at cake decorating schools in the United Kingdom, United States, Mexico, Canada, Australia, Asia, Africa, South America, India,throughout Europe, and the Middle East. The People's Cake was named one of "Brides" magazine's Top 100 Cake Decorators in the United States in 2013. Kaysie was named one of "Martha Stewart Wedding's" Top 63 Pastry Professionals in 2014 and "Dessert Professionals" magazine's Top Ten Wedding Cake Decorators of North America in 2015. Title: Kelso (horse) Passage: Kelso (April 4, 1957 – October 16, 1983) was an American thoroughbred race horse considered among the best racehorses in history. In the list of the top 100 U.S. thoroughbred champions of the 20th Century by The Blood-Horse magazine, Kelso ranks 4th, behind only Man o' War (1st), Secretariat (2nd) and Citation (3rd). In his long career, Kelso defeated many leading Thorougbred racehorses including Carry Back, Gun Bow, Bald Eagle, Tompion, Never Bend, Beau Purple, Quadrangle, Roman Brother, Crimson Satan, Jaipur, Ridan and Pia Star, as well as other top thoroughbreds, often conceding weight under handicap conditions. In doing so, Kelso beat more champions and Hall of Fame horses than any other thoroughbred racehorse in the 20th Century. Title: George Davis (baseball) Passage: George Stacey Davis (August 23, 1870 – October 17, 1940) was an American professional baseball shortstop and manager in Major League Baseball at the turn of the 20th century. Davis also spent multiple seasons as a third baseman and center fielder, and lesser amounts of time at other positions. He broke into the major leagues in 1890 and played through 1909. He is ranked among the top 100 players of all-time in several statistical categories. Davis was a switch hitter. Title: Poetry Salzburg Review Passage: Poetry Salzburg Review is an English language, biannual literary magazine published by Poetry Salzburg at the University of Salzburg and edited by Wolfgang Görtschacher. It is a successor to "The Poet's Voice" which was edited and published in Austria by British poet Fred Beake, James Hogg and Görtschacher. Since its creation in 2001, the journal aims to present a diverse range of contemporary poetry along with premiere translations into English, interviews with prominent and emerging poets and translators, poetry book reviews and general essays on poetry. As of 2012 the editorial board consists of William Bedford, Robert Dassanowsky, Jon Mateer, Ally Acker and Caitriona O'Reilly. In addition to its translations, it is one of the very few poetry publications that features accomplished international English language poets from beyond the English language world (i.e. writers from Austria, Bosnia, Switzerland, Croatia, Greece, Pakistan, Hungary, Germany, Singapore, Finland, Poland, Serbia, Ukraine, and Italy among others). The Poetry Salzburg press imprint publishes poetry books and collections in English. As of the Summer 2004 issue, PSR features new surrealistic, abstract and fantastic realist cover art by upcoming international artists including Sarah Bernal-Rutter, Leslie Buchanan, David Brooks, Helga Gasser, Paulo Cavalcante, Daniel Y. Harris, Jeanie Tomanek, Siegfried Zademack, Roland H. Heyder, Klaus Wiemann, Otto Rapp, Michael Cheval, Martin-Georg Oscity. Title: Yachting World Passage: Yachting World is a monthly English language magazine published since 1894. Owned by IPC Media, it features articles on sailing and yachting. Title: Robert G. Vosper Passage: Robert Gordon Vosper (June 21, 1913 – May 14, 1994) was an American educator and librarian who oversaw college libraries at the University of Kansas and the University of California, Los Angeles. Vosper served as president of the American Library Association (ALA) and won the Joseph W. Lippincott award in 1985. He was also named one of the top 100 librarians of the 20th century by "American Libraries". Title: Carlos Valderrama Passage: Carlos Alberto Valderrama Palacio (] ; born 2 September 1961 in Santa Marta, Colombia), also known as "El Pibe" ("The Kid"), is a Colombian former footballer who played as a midfielder. A creative playmaker, known for his precise passing, technical skills, and elegance on the ball, he is regarded as one of the best Colombian and South American footballers of all time, and by some as Colombia's greatest player ever; his distinctive hairstyle, as well as talent and skilful playing style made him one of South America's elite and most recognisable footballers in the late 1980s and early 1990s. He won the South American Footballer of the Year award in 1987 and 1993, and in 1999, he was also named one of the top 100 players of the 20th century by World Soccer. In 2004, he was included in the FIFA 100, a list of the 125 "greatest living footballers" chosen by Pelé to celebrate the 100th anniversary of FIFA.
[ "Carlos Valderrama", "World Soccer (magazine)" ]
Which English actor, producer, and musical performer won the Laurence Olivier Award for Best Newcomer in a Play for his role in "Cymbeline" and performed in "The Children's Monologues"?
Tom Hiddleston
Title: AudioPorn Records Passage: AudioPorn Records is a British independent record label based in Essex. It releases electronic music, primarily drum and bass. It was founded in 2007 by producer Shimon Alcoby. AudioPorn Records is credited with the discovery of Dirtyphonics, who won "Best Newcomer Producer" award from Drum and Bass Arena in 2009. Recent signings include Xilent and Youthstar who have been nominated as "Best Newcomer Producer" and "Best Newcomer MC" respectively by the Drum and Bass Arena Awards in 2011. AudioPorn have their own stage at Vienna’s Beatpatrol festival, one of Europe’s major annual festivals. Title: The Children's Monologues Passage: The Children's Monologues was a theatrical performance, produced by Amber Sainsbury at Old Vic Theatre in London on 14 November 2010 and at Royal Court Theatre on 25 October 2015 for the benefit of Dramatic Need. It featured the adapted stories of children’s first-hand experiences in South Africa being retold and re-interpreted by and performed by actors such as Sir Ben Kingsley, Benedict Cumberbatch, Tom Hiddleston, Gemma Arterton and Eddie Redmayne, directed by Danny Boyle. Title: Tom Hiddleston Passage: Thomas William Hiddleston (born 9 February 1981) is an English actor, producer and musical performer. At the beginning of his career, he appeared in West End theatre productions of "Cymbeline" (2007) and "Ivanov" (2008). He won the Laurence Olivier Award for Best Newcomer in a Play for his role in "Cymbeline" and was also nominated for the same award for his role as Cassio in "Othello". Title: Adrian Scarborough Passage: Adrian Philip Scarborough (born 10 May 1968) is an English actor, most widely known for film roles including "The King's Speech" and television appearances including the sitcom "Gavin & Stacey" and his role as the butler Mr. Pritchard in the 2010 version of "Upstairs Downstairs". He plays a children's TV character called Abney in "The Adventures of Abney & Teal". He is also an accomplished theatre actor and won the Laurence Olivier Award for Best Performance in a Supporting Role in 2011 for his role in the Terence Rattigan play "After the Dance". He also starred as Harry in the Starz sitcom "Blunt Talk". Title: Richard Griffiths Passage: Richard Thomas Griffiths, OBE (31 July 1947 – 28 March 2013) was an English actor of film, television, and stage. He received the Laurence Olivier Award for Best Actor, the Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Actor in a Play, the Outer Critics Circle Award for Best Featured Actor and the Tony Award for Best Performance by a Leading Actor in a Play, all for his role in "The History Boys". For the 2006 film adaptation, Griffiths was nominated for the BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role. Title: Stephen Mear Passage: Stephen Mear (born 1964) is an English dancer and choreographer best known for his award-winning work in musical theatre. In 2005, Mear and co-choreographer Matthew Bourne won the Laurence Olivier Award for "Best Choreography", for their work on the new West End musical "Mary Poppins". This production later transferred to Broadway in 2006, being nominated for the Tony Award for "Best Choreography" in 2007. Most recently, Mear choreographed the new Broadway musical of Disney's "The Little Mermaid" (2007–08). In recognition of his achievements, in 2007 Mear was the recipient of a Carl Alan Award, an award voted for by leading dance organisations in the United Kingdom. In 2010, Stephen Mear won a Laurence Olivier Award for best Theatre Choreographer for his work on Hello Dolly at the Open Air Theatre, Regent's Park, he was also a choreographer for "So You Think You Can Dance (UK)", in the category broadway. Title: Goodnight Mister Tom (play) Passage: Goodnight Mister Tom is a play by David Wood, based on the children's novel of the same name by Michelle Magorian. The play earned the Laurence Olivier Award for Best Entertainment at the 2013 Laurence Olivier Awards. Title: Laurence Olivier Award for Best Newcomer in a Play Passage: Laurence Olivier Award for Best Newcomer in a Play
[ "The Children's Monologues", "Tom Hiddleston" ]
Trond Andersen is a former Norwegian footballer, who played professional for a football club founded when?
19 June 1911
Title: Ingvald Huseklepp Passage: Johan Ingvald Huseklepp (born 17 August 1949) is a former Norwegian footballer who played four seasons for SK Brann. He won the Norwegian Football Cup with Brann in 1976 and was losing finalist in 1978. Title: Pål Andre Czwartek Passage: Pål Andre Czwartek (born 25 April 1975) is a former Norwegian footballer. He is the only player left in the Fredrikstad squad from the club's time in third tier of the Norwegian league. His grandfather was Polish. Title: Trond Andersen Passage: Trond Andersen (born 6 January 1975) is a former Norwegian footballer, who played as a central defender or holding midfielder. He played professional for Molde, Wimbledon, AaB and Brøndby. Title: Molde FK Passage: Molde Fotballklubb is a football club from Molde ] , Norway, that currently plays in the Tippeligaen, the Norwegian top division. Founded on 19 June 1911, Molde was originally known as International. Molde are three-time league champions (2011, 2012, 2014) and four-time Norwegian Cup winners (1994, 2005, 2013, 2014), and have finished 2nd in the league a further seven times. Molde is one of only two Norwegian clubs to have participated in the UEFA Champions League. Title: Anne Nymark Andersen Passage: Anne Nymark Andersen (born 28 September 1972) is a former Norwegian footballer, world champion and Olympic medalist. Her twin sister Nina Nymark Andersen is also a football player. Title: Arne Larsen Økland Passage: Arne Larsen Økland (born 31 May 1954) is a former Norwegian footballer who played as a striker for Vard Haugesund, Bryne, Bayer Leverkusen and Racing Club de Paris. He was capped 54 times for Norway, scoring 13 goals and he is regarded as one of the best Norwegian players of his generation. He later coached Bryne and Viking. Title: Clausenengen FK Passage: Clausenengen Fotballklubb (CFK) is a football club located in Kristiansund, Norway. Many famous players have played in this club, including Ole Gunnar Solskjær, Øyvind Leonhardsen, Trond Andersen, Jan Erlend Kruse, Andre Flem, Arild Stavrum and Ola Lyngvær. Title: Hallvar Thoresen Passage: Hallvar Thoresen (born 12 April 1957) is a former Norwegian footballer. The son of former Norwegian international Gunnar Thoresen, Hallvar Thoresen was central in 1980s Norwegian football.
[ "Trond Andersen", "Molde FK" ]
Molamenqing and Siguang Ri, are the name of mountains?
no
Title: The Plaza Semanggi Passage: The Plaza Semanggi is a commercial complex at Semanggi Interchange in Jakarta, Indonesia. The commercial center includes a shopping mall, an auditorium Balai Sarbini and office tower "Gedung Veteran RI". The auditorium and office tower were constructed in 1973. The name The Plaza Semanggi more correctly refers to the shopping mall which was opened in 2004 with the refurbishment of Balai Sarbini and Gedung Veteran RI. Title: Bruree Passage: Bruree (Irish: "Brú Rí" , meaning "Fort of the King" ) is a village in south-eastern County Limerick, Ireland, on the River Maigue. It takes its name from the nearby ancient royal fortress, the alternative name of which from the earliest times into the High Middle Ages was Dún Eochair Maigue or the "Fortress on the Brink of the Maigue" Other very old spellings and names include Brugh Righ, and Brugh Ri; literally, Brugh=Fort and Ri=King. Title: Shichirigahama Passage: Shichirigahama (七里ヶ浜 ) is a beach near Kamakura, Kanagawa prefecture, Japan, which goes from Koyurigimisaki Cape, near Fujisawa, to Inamuragasaki Cape, west of Kamakura. Since from it one could enjoy a clear view of both Mount Fuji and Enoshima at the same time, during the Edo period it was popular as a subject for "ukiyo-e". For example, famous "ukiyo-e" artists Hiroshige and Hokusai both include it in their 36 Views of Mount Fuji. Its dark sands are rich in iron ore which allowed Kamakura to become a florid center for the production of swords and knives. Its name is usually translated into English as "Seven Ri Beach", the "ri" being a unit of measurement. Title: Num Ri Passage: Num Ri is a mountain in the Khumbu region of the Nepalese Himalayas. Num Ri consists of a long ridge that culminates eastwards in a pyramid summit. Neighbouring mountains are Island Peak, Baruntse and Cho Polu. Title: Richie Rich (film) Passage: Richie Rich (sometimes stylized as "Ri¢hie Ri¢h") is a 1994 American comedy film directed by Donald Petrie, based on the Harvey Comics cartoon character of the same name created by Alfred Harvey and Warren Kremer. The film stars Macaulay Culkin, John Larroquette, Edward Herrmann, Jonathan Hyde, and Christine Ebersole while Reggie Jackson, Claudia Schiffer, and Ben Stein appear in cameo roles. Culkin's younger brother, Rory Culkin, played the part of young Richie. While in theaters, the film was shown with a Wile E. Coyote and The Road Runner cartoon called "Chariots of Fur". Title: Siguang Ri Passage: Siguang Ri is a mountain in the Mahalangur Himalayas of Tibet, China. At an elevation of 7308 m it is the 83rd highest peak on Earth. It is located approximately 6 kilometers NNE of Cho Oyu, the world's 6th highest mountain. Title: Molamenqing Passage: Molamenqing () or Phola Gangchen is an eastern outlier of Shishapangma, the 14th highest peak in the world. Both are in the Jugal Himal, a subrange of the Himalaya in Tibet. (This range is contiguous with, and often considered as part of, the Langtang Himal.) Its elevation is also given as 7,661 m (25,134 ft); the elevation given here is from a Chinese survey. Molamenqing is little-known, partly since it does not have much independent stature. Its topographic prominence, i.e. its rise above the saddle connecting it with Shishapangma, is only 430 metres, which is relatively small for a Himalayan peak, although large enough for it to qualify in some reckonings as an independent peak. Title: Richie Rich (comics) Passage: Richard "Richie" $ Rich, Jr. (often stylized as Ri¢hie Ri¢h) is a fictional character in the Harvey Comics universe. He debuted in "Little Dot" #1, cover-dated September 1953, and was created by Alfred Harvey and Warren Kremer. Dubbed "the poor little rich boy," Richie is the only child of fantastically wealthy parents and is the world's richest kid. So rich, his middle name is a dollar sign, $.
[ "Molamenqing", "Siguang Ri" ]
Serial Mom is a 1994 American crime film written and directed by John Waters, which American comedian, actress, writer, producer, and television host, made a cameo appearance in the film?
Joan Rivers
Title: Ace Ventura: When Nature Calls Passage: Ace Ventura: When Nature Calls (also known as Ace Ventura 2 or Ace Ventura 2: When Nature Calls) is a 1995 American comedy film and the sequel to the 1994 American film "". Jim Carrey reprises his role as the title character Ace Ventura, a detective who specializes in retrieval of tame and captive animals. Ian McNeice, Simon Callow, and Sophie Okonedo co-star. Tommy Davidson, who co-starred with Carrey on the show "In Living Color", makes a cameo appearance in the film. Title: Serial Mom Passage: Serial Mom is a 1994 American crime film written and directed by John Waters, and starring Kathleen Turner as the title character, Sam Waterston as her husband, and Ricki Lake and Matthew Lillard as her children. Patty Hearst, Suzanne Somers, Joan Rivers, Traci Lords, and Brigid Berlin make cameo appearances in the film. Title: Pink Flamingos Passage: Pink Flamingos is a 1972 American transgressive black comedy exploitation crime film directed, written, produced, filmed, and edited by John Waters. It is part of what Waters has labelled the "Trash Trilogy", which also includes "Female Trouble" (1974) and "Desperate Living" (1977). The film stars the countercultural drag queen Divine as a criminal living under the name of Babs Johnson, "the filthiest person alive". While living in a trailer with Edie (Edith Massey) and Crackers (Danny Mills)—her mother and son respectively—and companion Cotton (Mary Vivian Pearce), Divine is confronted by the Marbles (David Lochary and Mink Stole), a couple of criminals envious of her reputation. The characters engage in several grotesque, bizarre and explicitly crude situations. Title: Blood Feast 2: All U Can Eat Passage: Blood Feast 2: All U Can Eat is a 2002 splatter film directed by Herschell Gordon Lewis. It is a sequel to Lewis's 1963 cult classic original "Blood Feast". Filmed under a working title of "Blood Feast 2: Buffet of Blood" and using the same grindhouse style as its predecessor, the film continues the story began in the original film, where a grandson of Fuad Ramses attempts to restart his grandfather's catering business. The film features a cameo appearance by John Waters, a fan of Lewis' work. Title: Joan Rivers Passage: Joan Alexandra Molinsky (June 8, 1933 – September 4, 2014), widely known as Joan Rivers, was an American comedian, actress, writer, producer, and television host. She was noted for her often controversial comedic persona—alternatingly self-deprecating or sharply acerbic, especially toward celebrities and politicians. Title: Fresh (1994 film) Passage: Fresh is a 1994 American crime film written and directed by Boaz Yakin in his film directorial debut, also produced by Randy Oslow and Lawrence Bender (seen in a cameo appearance). It was scored by Stewart Copeland, a member of The Police. Title: Ace Ventura: Pet Detective Passage: Ace Ventura: Pet Detective (or simply Ace Ventura, or also simply Pet Detective) is a 1994 American comedy film directed by Tom Shadyac, and co-written by and starring Jim Carrey. It was developed by the film's original writer, Jack Bernstein, and co-producer, Bob Israel, for almost six years. The film co-stars Courteney Cox, Tone Lōc, Sean Young and former Miami Dolphins quarterback Dan Marino. In the film, Carrey plays Ace Ventura, an animal detective who is tasked with finding the Miami Dolphins' mascot that was abducted. The film features a cameo appearance from death metal band Cannibal Corpse. Title: Leather Jacket Love Story Passage: Leather Jacket Love Story is a 1997 film directed by David DeCoteau. The film tells the story of poet Kyle (Sean Tataryn) who wants to find true love with Mike (Christopher Bradley), a handsome, aggressive older man who Kyle met on a one-night stand. Mink Stole from "Hairspray" and "Serial Mom" fame plays Martine, and civil rights activist Morris Kight plays a cameo of himself.
[ "Serial Mom", "Joan Rivers" ]
What novel by the author of "The Great Simoleon Caper" covers topics such as history, linguistics, anthropology, archaeology, religion, and more?
Snow Crash
Title: Four field approach Passage: The four field approach in anthropology sees the discipline as composed of the four subfields of Archaeology, Linguistics, Physical Anthropology and Cultural anthropology. The approach is conventionally understood as having been developed by Franz Boas who developed the discipline of anthropology in the United States. A 2013 re-assessment of the evidence has indicated that the idea of four-field anthropology has a more complex 19th-century history in Europe and North America. Title: Processual archaeology Passage: Processual archaeology (formerly the New Archaeology) is a form of archaeological theory that had its genesis in 1958 with the work of Gordon Willey and Philip Phillips, "Method and Theory in American Archeology," in which the pair stated that "American archaeology is anthropology or it is nothing" (Willey and Phillips, 1958:2), a rephrasing of Frederic William Maitland's comment: "My own belief is that by and by anthropology will have the choice between being history and being nothing." This idea implied that the goals of archaeology were, in fact, the goals of anthropology, which were to answer questions about humans and human society. That was a critique of the former period in archaeology, the Culture-Historical phase in which archaeologists thought that any information that artifacts contained about past people and past ways of life was lost once the items became included in the archaeological record. All they felt could be done was to catalogue, describe, and create timelines based on the artifacts. Title: Current Anthropology Passage: Current Anthropology is a peer-reviewed anthropology academic journal published by the University of Chicago Press and sponsored by the Wenner-Gren Foundation for Anthropological Research. Founded in 1959 by the anthropologist Sol Tax (1907-1995). "Current Anthropology" is one of very few journals that publishes research across all sub-disciplines of anthropology, encompassing the full range of anthropological scholarship on human cultures and on human and other primate species. Communicating across the subfields, the journal features papers in a wide variety of areas, including social, cultural, and physical anthropology as well as ethnology and ethnohistory, archaeology and prehistory, folklore, and linguistics. The editor-in-chief is Mark Aldenderfer (University of California, Merced). According to the "Journal Citation Reports", the journal has a 2016 impact factor of 1.925, ranking it 15th out of 82 journals in the category "Anthropology". Title: Annual Review of Anthropology Passage: The Annual Review of Anthropology is an annual peer-reviewed academic journal that was established in 1972. It covers significant developments on all aspects of anthropology, including archaeology, biological anthropology, linguistics and communicative practices, regional studies and international anthropology, and sociocultural anthropology. The editors-in-chief are Donald Brenneis (University of California, Santa Cruz) and Karen B. Strier (University of Wisconsin-Madison). The journal was established as "Biennial Review of Anthropology" which was published by the Stanford University Press from 1959 to 1971 or 1972. Title: Snow Crash Passage: Snow Crash is a science fiction novel by American writer Neal Stephenson, published in 1992. Like many of Stephenson's other novels it covers history, linguistics, anthropology, archaeology, religion, computer science, politics, cryptography, memetics and philosophy. Title: The Great Simoleon Caper Passage: "The Great Simoleon Caper" is a short story by Neal Stephenson that appeared in "TIME" on March 1, 1995. It deals with concepts familiar to Stephenson's fans: encryption, digital currency, and distributed republics. It appears to be set in a United States that precedes the events in Stephenson's novel "Snow Crash" (1992), using an early version of his Metaverse. Title: National School of Anthropology and History Passage: National School of Anthropology and History (in Spanish: Escuela Nacional de Antropología e Historia, ENAH) is a Mexican Institution of higher education founded in 1938 and a prominent center for the study of Anthropology and History in the Americas. It is part of Mexico's National Institute of Anthropology and History (INAH) and offers bachelor's and postgraduate degrees in Anthropology and its disciplines: Linguistics, Social Anthropology, Ethnology, Archaeology, Physical Anthropology, Ethnohistory and History. Title: Stephen D. Glazier Passage: Stephen D. Glazier (born Mystic, Connecticut) is an American anthropologist. Currently, he is a Research Anthropologist at the Human Relations Area Files at Yale University. He has conducted extensive fieldwork in Trinidad focusing on Caribbean religions such as Rastafari, Orisa/Sango, and the Spiritual Baptists. He also publishes on Caribbean archaeology and ethnohistory and cataloged Irving Rouse's St. Joseph (Trinidad) and Mayo (Trinidad) collections for the Peabody Museum of Natural History. In 2016, Glazier retired as Professor of Anthropology and Graduate Faculty Faculty Fellow at the University of Nebraska where he offered classes in general (four-field) anthropology, race and minority relations, and a graduate seminar on the anthropology of belief systems. Glazier began his graduate studies in anthropology at Princeton University under Martin G. Silverman, Hildred Geertz, Alfonso Ortiz, and Vincent Crapanzano. He also earned an M.Div. from Princeton Theological Seminary. His M. Div. thesis—based on experiences as an Assistant Chaplain at New Jersey Neuro Psychiatric Institute—dealt with patterns of schizophrenic speech. He was awarded a Ph.D. in anthropology from the University of Connecticut in 1981. His dissertation advisors were Seth Leacock, Dennison J. Nash, and Ronald M. Wintrob. Glazier served as book review editor of the journal Anthropology of Consciousness. He was elected for two terms as President of the Society for the Anthropology of Consciousness. In addition, he served as Vice-President and Secretary of the Society for the Anthropology of Religion. SAR and as a Council Member and as Secretary of the Society for the Scientific Study of Religion.
[ "The Great Simoleon Caper", "Snow Crash" ]
What former print magazine, now web site, rated A-10 Attack! as the "Best Flight Simulator"?
Macworld
Title: Wings of Power II: WWII Fighters Passage: Wings of Power II WWII Fighters is a video game of the flight simulation genre released in 2006 as an add on to enhance Microsoft Flight Simulator 2004 and Flight Simulator X. Wings of Power II adds vintage historical military aircraft to Microsoft's flight simulator series.This simulation add on package is similar to Shockwave Productions earlier in functionality except that the cockpit graphics and the view controls have been greatly improved. Title: Wings of Power: WWII Heavy Bombers and Jets Passage: Wings of Power WWII Heavy Bombers and Jets is a video game of the flight simulation genre released in 2004 as an add on to enhance Microsoft Flight Simulator 2004. Wings of Power adds vintage historical military aircraft to Microsoft Flight Simulator 2004. Wings of Power also adds 50 missions with some historical missions from real military pilot logs from World War II and adds new special effects to Microsoft's flight simulator series. Title: Macworld Passage: Macworld is a web site dedicated to products and software of Apple Inc., published by Mac Publishing, which is headquartered in San Francisco, California. It started life as a print magazine in 1984 and had the largest audited circulation (both total and newsstand) of Macintosh-focused magazines in North America, more than double its nearest competitor, "MacLife" (formerly "MacAddict"). "Macworld" was founded by David Bunnell (publisher) and Andrew Fluegelman (editor). It was the oldest Macintosh magazine still in publication, until September 10, 2014, when IDG, its parent company, announced it was discontinuing the print edition and laid off most of the staff, while continuing an online version. Title: Microsoft Flight Simulator Passage: Microsoft Flight Simulator (often abbreviated as MSFS or FS) is a series of flight simulator programs, marketed as video games, for the Microsoft Windows, and earlier the MS-DOS, operating systems. It is one of the longest-running, best-known and most comprehensive home flight simulator programs on the market. It was an early product in the Microsoft application portfolio and differed significantly from Microsoft's other software, which was largely business-oriented. At 25 years it is the longest-running software product line for Microsoft, predating Windows by three years. Microsoft Flight Simulator may be the longest-running PC game series of all time, and has been credited with instigating the emergence of aviation-oriented joysticks as the predominant control method for PCs. Title: A-10 Attack! Passage: A-10 Attack! is a combat flight simulator for the Apple Macintosh computer released by Parsoft Interactive in 1995. The game features an A-10 Thunderbolt II aircraft that takes part in a variety of missions in West Germany during a hypothetical limited conventional attack by the Warsaw Pact. A-10 boasted one of the most detailed flight models of any game of its era, a physics model that extended to solid-body interactions with the ground and complete aerodynamics for every object in the game, including ordnance. Macworld rated it "Best Flight Simulator" in a review of Mac simulations. Title: Aircraft Powerpack Passage: Aircraft Powerpack is a Windows-based flight simulation add on package created by Shockwave Productions,Inc. and released in 2006. It combines Shockwave Productions earlier Firepower add on but comes with a Wings of Power P-51 add on (see ) that has been modified to work in Firepower (in combination with Microsoft Combat Flight Simulator 3) with designed as an add on designed to work in both Microsoft Flight Simulator 2004 and Microsoft Flight Simulator X. Title: Bruce Artwick Passage: Bruce Artwick is the creator of the first consumer flight simulator software. He founded subLOGIC after graduating from the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign in 1977, and released the first version of "Flight Simulator" for the Apple II the following year. The name subLOGIC came from logic circuits he built for the PDP-11 in the University of Illinois' Digital Computer Laboratory (DCL). His original Apple II software was purchased by Microsoft in 1982 and became "Microsoft Flight Simulator". Title: SubLOGIC Passage: subLOGIC Corporation is an American software development company. It was formed in 1975 by Bruce Artwick while attending the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, and incorporated in 1978 by Stu Moment. SubLOGIC created the flight simulation program "FS-1" for the Apple II in 1980, followed by the more ported and popular "Flight Simulator II" in 1984. In 1982, "Flight Simulator" was licensed to Microsoft, and through 2006 Microsoft released major updates to "Microsoft Flight Simulator" approximately every three years.
[ "A-10 Attack!", "Macworld" ]
who had more members, Dada or Enter Shikari?
Enter Shikari
Title: Dada (band) Passage: Dada is a three piece rock band from California (United States). The band is made up of Michael Gurley (guitar/co-lead vocals), Joie Calio (bass/co-lead vocals) and Phil Leavitt (drums). Title: Enter Shikari Passage: Enter Shikari are a British rock band formed in St Albans, Hertfordshire, England in 1999 under the name Hybryd by bassist Chris Batten, lead vocalist and keyboardist Roughton "Rou" Reynolds, and drummer Rob Rolfe. In 2003, guitarist Liam "Rory" Clewlow joined the band to complete its current lineup, and it adopted its current name. In 2005, they performed to a growing fanbase at Download Festival as well as a sold-out concert at the London Astoria. Their debut studio album, "Take to the Skies", was released in 2007 and reached number 4 in the Official UK Album Chart, and has since been certified gold in the UK. Their second, "Common Dreads", was released in 2009 and debuted on the UK Albums Chart at number 16; while their third, "A Flash Flood of Colour", was released in 2012 and debuted on the chart at number 4. Both have since been certified silver in the UK. The band spent a considerable amount of time supporting the latter release through the A Flash Flood of Colour World Tour, before beginning work on a fourth studio album, "The Mindsweep", which was released in 2015. Title: Thumper (song) Passage: "Thumper" is a single by British band Enter Shikari from their 2010 compilation album "Tribalism". It was released on 12 February 2010 on iTunes. Title: Arguing with Thermometers Passage: "Arguing with Thermometers" is a single by British rock band Enter Shikari from their 2012 album A Flash Flood of Colour. The song was included on a 5-track EP released via iTunes along with a music video and remixes. Title: Anything Can Happen in the Next Half Hour Passage: "Anything Can Happen in the Next Half Hour..." (often shortened to "Anything Can Happen") is the second physical single, and third overall, by Enter Shikari and the second single to be released from their debut album "Take to the Skies". It was released on 18 February 2007 for digital download and on 5 March 2007 on both CD and 7" Vinyl. Currently it is the band's highest charting single, charting at #27 in the UK single chart, and number 1 on the UK indie chart. There are two remixes of the song, Colon Open Bracket Remix and Grayedout Mix. Both are up for download on their official download store. Title: Radiate (Enter Shikari song) Passage: "Radiate" is a single by British rock band Enter Shikari. The song was first played on Zane Lowe's BBC Radio One show on the evening of 10 June 2013 and was his single of the week. Title: Rat Race (Enter Shikari song) Passage: "Rat Race" is a single by British rock band Enter Shikari. The song was first played on Zane Lowe's BBC Radio One show on the evening of 31 October 2013. The single was released with a remix of the song Radiate by Enter Shikari's alter ego Shikari Sound System. The band also released an EP, which compiled the two previous singles "The Paddington Frisk" and "Radiate". Title: Warm Smiles Do Not Make You Welcome Here Passage: "Warm Smiles Do Not Make You Welcome Here" is a single by British rock band Enter Shikari from their 2012 album "A Flash Flood of Colour". The song's title is a re-used title from an old song played by the band in their early days.
[ "Enter Shikari", "Dada (band)" ]
Who has photographed commercial campaigns for an organization which aims to stop human or animal suffering?
Nick Saglimbeni
Title: Mark Hawthorne (author) Passage: Mark Franklyn Hawthorne (born 1962) is an American animal advocate and writer. He is the author of three books: "Striking at the Roots: A Practical Guide to Animal Activism" (2007), "Bleating Hearts: The Hidden World of Animal Suffering" (2013), and "A Vegan Ethic: Embracing A Life Of Compassion Toward All" (2016). In "A Vegan Ethic," he urges vegans to be inclusive in their compassion, explaining that is the only course for activists to take if they want to free nonhuman animals from exploitation—that victory for the animal liberation movement will only come through working for liberation for all marginalized groups. Title: Eating Animals Passage: Eating Animals is the third book by the American novelist Jonathan Safran Foer, published in 2009. It was written in close collaboration with Farm Forward, a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization that implements innovative strategies to promote conscientious food choices, reduce farmed animal suffering, and advance sustainable agriculture. A "New York Times" best-seller, "Eating Animals" provides a dense discussion of what it means to eat animals in an industrialized world. Title: Legal status of animals in Canada Passage: Animals in the Canadian legal system are considered property. Property rights include the rights of possession, the rights of use, and the enjoyment of property to the exclusion of humans. Jurisdiction over animals is divided between the federal government and the provinces under the Constitution of Canada. The federal government, using its criminal law power, has created offences in the Criminal Code, in relation to animal suffering, defining the limitations and penalties in the event of breaches. The federal Parliament also has jurisdiction over the import of animals. The provinces have jurisdiction over animals as part of their power to regulate property laws. Title: Humane society Passage: A humane society is a group that aims to stop human or animal suffering due to cruelty or other reasons. In many countries, the term is used mostly for societies for the prevention of cruelty to animals (SPCAs). In the United Kingdom, it may also be a society that provides a waterways rescue, prevention, and recovery service, or that gives awards for the saving of human life (see: Royal Humane Society). Title: Roadkill Passage: Roadkill is an animal or animals that have been struck and killed by motor vehicles on highways. It is important because of the animal suffering, loss of wild animals, road safety, and the economic impact on both drivers and road management. For this reason it has increasingly become the topic of academic research to understand the causes, and how it can be mitigated. Some roadkill can also be eaten. Title: Bullseye (mascot) Passage: Bullseye (formerly known as Spot) is a Bull Terrier and the official mascot of Target Corporation. The dog is featured in Target's commercial campaigns and in store sale signage and is used in various marketing campaigns. The dog used in marketing campaigns is often female, but is used to play a male dog character. She has a pure white coat, and has Target Corporation's bullseye logo painted around her left eye hence her name. The makeup used on Bullseye is all natural and non-toxic. Target also offers the dog as a stuffed toy for special events or employee recognition. The original Target dog was American Kennel Club Ch. Kingsmere Moondoggie, affectionately known as "Smudgie." The current mascot is a descendant from the breeder Skyline Bull Terriers, located in Massachusetts. Title: Animal People Passage: Animal People, Inc. is a non-profit animal rights charity dedicated to generating knowledge and raising public awareness of animal sentience and suffering. Animal People was founded in 1992 with the mission of “exposing the existence of cruelty to animals and educating the public of the need to prevent and eliminate such cruelty; conducting or sponsoring animal care projects, both to directly alleviate animal suffering and to demonstrate humane methods of handling and responding to animal-related dilemmas; and studying animal-related issues via research, surveys, and investigative reports.” From 1992 until 2013, the organization's main project was publishing the newspaper "Animal People News", which covered current events related to animal issues worldwide. The newspaper was retired in 2014 following a split within the board of directors, and in 2015 Animal People launched a new project, the Animal People Forum, an online magazine and social networking site for people interested in animal rights, welfare, and conservation. Title: Nick Saglimbeni Passage: Nick Saglimbeni is an American visual artist, director, photographer, and cinematographer primarily known for his work with 3D photography. Through his multimedia production company SlickforceStudio, which is based in Los Angeles, California, he has produced creative projects for entertainment figures such as Nas, Priyanka Chopra,Paula Abdul, Layla Kayleigh, the Kardashian-Jenner family, Sean "Diddy" Combs, and Laura Vandervoort. He has photographed commercial campaigns for large companies such as Neiman Marcus and Skechers, as well as for non-profit organizations such as Autism Speaks and The Humane Society. In 2011 Saglimbeni began publishing the 3D magazine "", which he photographs with a patented camera and post-production system called Saglimbeni3D. He also debuted the photography project SlickforceGirl in 2012, where he photographs models in heroic contexts with comic-book-inspired visuals. The shoots and videos have featured models such as Erika Medina and Melanie Iglesias.
[ "Nick Saglimbeni", "Humane society" ]
Which band was formed first, The Gandharvas or Galt Aureus?
The Gandharvas
Title: Japp–Maitland condensation Passage: The Japp–Maitland condensation is an organic reaction and a type of Aldol reaction and a tandem reaction. In a reaction between the ketone 2-pentanone and the aldehyde benzaldehyde catalyzed by base the bis Aldol adduct is formed first. The second step is a ring-closing reaction when one hydroxyl group displaces the other in a nucleophilic substitution forming an oxo-tetrahydropyran. Title: Liberty Baptist Church (Grooverville, Georgia) Passage: Liberty Baptist Church is a historic church built about 1858 in Grooverville, Georgia. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places on August 20, 2013. It is located on Liberty Church Road. There is a Georgia Historical Commission historical marker at the site. According to the marker: "In 1841 the Ocklochnee anti-Missionary Baptist Association passed a ruling to dismiss members believing in the 'new fangled institutions of the day.'" One of the excommunicated sisters joined with others in forming the Liberty Baptist Church. The church includes a slave gallery. Freed slaves from the area formed First Elizabeth Church in Grooverville. Title: Primary rock Passage: Primary rock is an early term in geology that refers to crystalline rock formed first in geologic time, containing no organic remains, such as granite, gneiss and schist as well as igneous and magmatic formations from all ages. Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary published in 1913 provides the following term as used in geology: Title: Galt Aureus Passage: Galt Aureus (pronounced galt AWR-ee-uhs) is an American rock duo formed in 2005. The group consists of Saher Galt (vocals, keyboard) and his partner Susan Williams (vocals, guitar). As an independent band, they have risen to prominence through a popular YouTube channel and word of mouth rather than through mainstream channels (major label distribution and mass media). Title: SV St. Georg Passage: SV St. Georg Hamburg is a German association football club playing in Hamburg. The club was established 3 June 1895 and shares a common origin with "FC Hammonia Hamburg": both sides arose out of the students group Seminarvereinigung Frisch-Auf with "St. Georg" being formed first on the left bank of the Alster River, and "Hammonia" appearing later on the right bank. Like their brother side, "St. Georg" was a founding member of the German Football Association (Deutscher Fussball Bund or German Football Association) at Leipzig in 1900. However, while "Hammonia" folded after only a short existence, "St. Georg" still plays today. Title: Harris, Forbes &amp; Co. Passage: Harris, Forbes & Co. was an investment banking affiliate of Harris Bank incorporated in 1911. Harris, Forbes firm was acquired by Chase Manhattan Bank in 1930 to form Chase Harris, Forbes. Just two years later, in 1932, the firm was dissolved after the passage of the Glass–Steagall Act in 1932. Chase transferred what remained of its securities business to the Bank of Boston's newly formed First Boston Corporation, buttressing that firm's early municipal bond department. Title: West Bengal Legislative Assembly election, 1967 Passage: The West Bengal Legislative Assembly election, 1967 was held in Indian state of West Bengal in 1967 to elect 280 members to the West Bengal Legislative Assembly. United Front led by Ajoy Mukherjee won majority of seats in the election, and formed first non-Congress government of the state. Title: The Gandharvas Passage: The Gandharvas was a Canadian alternative rock band formed in 1989 in London, Ontario.
[ "The Gandharvas", "Galt Aureus" ]
Which model represented by DNA Model Management was born on June 7, 1991 ?
Emily Ratajkowski
Title: Sheena Liam Passage: Sheena Liam (; born 7 May 1991) is an international fashion model of Malaysian Chinese descent and the winner of the second cycle of Asia's Next Top Model. She was originally under a preliminary three-month contract with Storm Model Management in London, and her contract with Storm Model Management was recently extended to a year due to her ability to book both print and runway work during her first trip to London. As winner of Asia's Next Top Model she appeared in a spread and on the cover of Harper's Bazaar Singapore/Malaysia May 2014 Issue. She also received SGD 50,000 from FOX International Broadcast and a Subaru XV car. She also became the new face of TRESemmé for one of their 2014 campaigns. Title: Christelle Lefranc Passage: Christelle Lefranc (born March 15, 1980) is a fashion model from Paris, France. She is represented by The Fashion Model Management Next Model Management of Paris, London, England, New York City, and Miami, Florida, and Traffic of Madrid, Spain and Barcelona, Spain. Lefranc is 5'10" (178 cm.) , with blonde hair and blue eyes. Her hobbies include ballet. Title: DNA Model Management Passage: DNA Model Management is a modeling agency in New York City, established in 1996 by Jerome and David Bonnouvrier, and is one of the top-three agencies in the world. DNA represents numerous notable models in the industry, including: Linda Evangelista, Natalia Vodianova, Saskia de Brauw, Doutzen Kroes, Nadja Auermann, Anja Rubik, Eva Herzigova, Stella Tennant, Laetitia Casta, Emily Ratajkowski, Kirsty Hume, Edie Campbell, and Raquel Zimmermann. Title: New Zealand's Next Top Model (cycle 2) Passage: New Zealand's Next Top Model, Cycle 2 is the second season of "New Zealand's Next Top Model", a reality TV show based on "America's Next Top Model". Auditions started on 5 June 2010 in Auckland and ended on 13 June 2010 in Tauranga. Fourteen young women compete for the title and a chance to start their career in the modeling industry. The prize for this cycle are a contract with 62 Model Management, 1-year contract with CoverGirl cosmetics, an 8-page editorial in CLEO Magazine, an all expenses paid trip to "Sydney" to meet with Ursula Hufnagl of Chic Model Management, a trip to "Los Angeles" to meet with Alexis Borges of NEXT Model Management, and a brand new Ford Fiesta. The catchphrase for this cycle is "All That Glitters Is Gold". Title: Estelle Lefébure Passage: Estelle Lefébure (] ; born 11 May 1966) is a French actress and model. She was one of the top fashion models in the 1980s and 1990s. Estelle Lefebure, as she was known in the early 1980s, was discovered by George Gallier and managed by him exclusively at Prestige Models in Paris, France. George Gallier then moved to New York City to start American Model Management, and managed her career until 1991. Her national recognition was immediate after the first Guess (clothing) campaign shot by Wayne Mazer in the early 1980s; she then shot several covers of American Vogue (magazine) with photographer Richard Avedon, several covers of American Elle (magazine) with Marc Hispard, Gilles Ben Simon and Bill King. French "Elle" magazine model editor Odile Saron was also instrumental in helping Estelle's career take off. In 1991, she switched agencies, moving from American Model Management to Elite, moved to California, and married singer David Hallyday. During her marriage with David Hallyday, she was known professionally as Estelle Hallyday. Title: Ryan Taylor (fashion model) Passage: Ryan Taylor is a Canadian fashion model from Burlington, Ontario, who is known for his many runway appearances. He was signed to DNA Model Management and is now with Why Not Model Agency. Title: Emily Ratajkowski Passage: Emily O'Hara Ratajkowski ( ; born June 7, 1991) is an American model and actress. Born to American parents in London and raised primarily in California, she rose to prominence in 2013 after appearing in the music video for Robin Thicke's "Blurred Lines", which became the number one song of the year in several countries and attracted controversy over its purportedly sexist content. Title: Özge Ulusoy Passage: Özge Ulusoy (born October 28, 1982, Ankara) is a Turkish model, retired ballet dancer (who holds the prima ballerina assoluta title given by l'École supérieure de ballet ), and occasional film actress from Izmir. She is best known for her appearance in the popular TV-series "Arka Sokaklar" from 2006 to 2009. As a model, she walked the runways for Hussein Chalayan, Mavi Jeans, Mudo, Hervé Léger, Balenciaga, Eva Gronbach, Guy Laroche, Emanuel Ungaro, Christian Dior, Marks & Spencer, Harvey Nichols, Mango, etc. She held the first runner-up title for the annual beauty pageant Miss Turkey in 2003. In 2002, Ulusoy finished third in Elite Model Management's Elite Model Look competition, took second place the following year in the Miss Turkey competition, and won the Miss Turkey Universe 2003 title before signing with Uğurkan Erez Model Management in Istanbul. Since her debut, Ulusoy has been the face of a variety of advertising campaigns in Turkey.
[ "DNA Model Management", "Emily Ratajkowski" ]
Are Train Life and Cinerama Adventure documentaries about the same topic ?
no
Title: Train Life Passage: Train Life is a 2006 documentary film about riders on Amtrak's Capitol Corridor. It tells the story of life aboard the train through interviews with 12 commuters. Title: Life Science Library Passage: The Life Science Library is a series of hardbound books published by Time Life between 1963 and 1967, popular in its prime. Each of the twenty-six volumes explore a major topic of the natural sciences. They are intended for, and written at a level appropriate to, an educated lay readership. In each volume, the text of each of eight chapters is followed by a "Picture Essay" lavishly illustrating the subject of the preceding chapter. They were available in a monthly subscription from "Life" magazine. Each volume takes complex scientific concepts and provides explanations that can be easily understood. Einstein's Theory of Relativity is explained in a cartoon about a spy drama involving a train traveling very close to the speed of light; probability is explained with poker hands and the atomic table with common household items. Although progress has overtaken much of them, their explanations of basic science and the history of discovery in an area is still excellent. The Consulting Editors of the series are microbiologist René Dubos, physicist Henry Margenau, and physicist and novelist C. P. Snow. Title: Martin Smith (documentarian) Passage: Martin Smith (born January 28, 1949) is a producer, writer, director and correspondent. Smith has directed dozens of nationally broadcast documentaries for CBS News, ABC News and PBS "Frontline". His films range in topic from war in the Middle East to the 2008 financial crisis. Title: Greg Grainger Passage: Greg Grainger is an Australian film-maker, TV presenter, producer, director, journalist, newsreader, station manager, news director, political correspondent and documentary maker. His works spans both high-definition travel and adventure documentaries, to wildlife programs. He has numerous distinctions including being a Logie Award winner for "Best News Coverage" (9 Network) and 2011 IAB Awards "Best of Show". Title: List of haplogroups of historic people Passage: This is a list of haplogroups of historic people. Haplogroups can be determined from the remains of historical figures, or derived from genealogical DNA tests of people who trace their direct maternal or paternal ancestry to a noted historical figure. Some contemporary notable figures have made their test results public in the course of news programs or documentaries about this topic; they may be included in this list too. Title: Cinerama Adventure Passage: Cinerama Adventure is a 2002 documentary about the history of the Cinerama widescreen film process. It tells the story of the widescreen process' evolution, from a primitive multi-screen pyramid process to a Vitarama format that played a big part in World War II, to the three-screen panoramic process it eventually became. The film includes interviews with surviving cast and crew who personally worked on the Cinerama films, plus vintage interviews with late creator Fred Waller. Title: 100 Famous Japanese Mountains Passage: 100 Famous Japanese Mountains (日本百名山 , Nihon Hyaku-meizan ) is a book composed in 1964 by mountaineer and author Kyūya Fukada. The list became famous when Crown Prince Naruhito took note of it . The list has been the topic of NHK documentaries, and other hiking books. Title: Kristiene Clarke Passage: Kristiene Clarke is a documentary director, producer and academic. She is the first Transgender filmmaker in the world to have created documentaries addressing the topic. She has had extensive education and training in various forms of filming and production, and over 70 flagship films to her name since she began directing and producing in 1988. Her work contains themes of cultural, political and sexual diversity and documents the lives and adversity of a variety of people from contrasting backgrounds. Throughout her work she strives to challenge stereotypes and ensure individuals' sexuality and trans identity are not withheld from them. She believes that analysing how the LGBT community is represented via media platforms such as books, TV and film can provide an insight into the contemporary values held within society. Clarke states that there is a popular assumption that transgender individuals are part of a homogeneous group with identical values, and through her filmmaking she aims to unhinge this notion.
[ "Train Life", "Cinerama Adventure" ]
Who starred in "Bob's Burgers" and hosted the US version of "The Planet's Funniest Animals" from 2005 to 2008?
Keegan-Michael Key
Title: Matt Gallant Passage: Matt Gallant (born June 25, 1964) is an American television host. He was the host of "The Planet's Funniest Animals" on Animal Planet. Gallant has hosted shows on MTV, ESPN2, G4, NFL Network, Fine Living, ABC and DirecTV. Matt hosted Simon Cowell's "American Inventor" in 2006. Matt Gallant is currently Co-Hosting "The List" on the Scripps Network. TheListtv.com Title: Without Prejudice? Passage: Without Prejudice? is a game show created and produced by 12 Yard that aired in the UK on Channel 4 from 4 January 2003 to 16 April 2004 and ran for 2 series. It was hosted by Liza Tarbuck. A short-lived US version aired from 17 July 2007 to 16 September 2007 on GSN and was hosted by psychotherapist Dr. Robi Ludwig. After the show ended in September 2007, Dr. Robi Ludwig went to appear on Hannity & Colmes. The US version gained notoriety when on one episode, a contestant claimed he would eliminate another contestant solely because "he's black". Additionally, on August 28, 2007, it was in partnership with the NAACP in order to air the newest PSA spot during a special episode that was presented in association with the organization. Title: Keegan-Michael Key Passage: Keegan-Michael Key (born March 22, 1971) is an American actor, comedian, writer, and producer. He starred in the Comedy Central sketch series "Key & Peele" (2012–2015) and co-stars in the USA Network comedy series "Playing House" (2014–present). He spent six seasons as a cast member on "MADtv" (2004–2009) and has made several guest appearances on the US version of "Whose Line is it Anyway? " on The CW. In 2014, he also starred in the first season of the FX series "Fargo". In 2013–2015, he had a recurring role on the sixth and the seventh and final season of the NBC series "Parks and Recreation". He hosted the US version of "The Planet's Funniest Animals" on Animal Planet from 2005 until the show's end in 2008. Title: The Planet's Funniest Animals Passage: The Planet's Funniest Animals is an American television program featured on the Animal Planet cable channel. Title: Recovery: Live! Passage: Recovery: Live! is a live album released by the American hard rock band Great White originally in 1987. Several versions of the album were released, with variations in both covers and track listings. The US version features 5 cover songs recorded direct-to-2-track in 1986, as well as 5 live songs from 1983. The CD release added the songs from the EP "On Your Knees" (re-issue of the original "Out of the Night" EP) as a bonus, though another version of the CD exists that lists the EP, but does not actually contain it. It only contains the ten songs found on the original vinyl LP, and has a different mastering than the 15-track disc. The ten track variation is extremely rare. The European release replaces tracks 6-10 with 5 songs from a 1987 Marquee show (the same show as disc two of the "...Twice Shy" limited edition). The Japanese version is a strange hybrid and includes five tracks from the US version, two tracks from the "Live at the Ritz" promo CD, and five studio tracks from the Shot In The Dark and Once Bitten albums. Title: Glued, Where's My Bob? Passage: "Glued, Where's My Bob" is the 19th episode and season finale of the sixth season of the American animated comedy series "Bob's Burgers". Written by Steven Davis and Kelvin Yu, the episode features guest appearances from actors Rob Huebel, Kumail Nanjiani, and Keegan-Michael Key, as well as appearances by recurring guest stars Pamela Adlon, Ken Jeong, Tim Meadows, and Jenny Slate. Its main plot sees Gene Belcher (Eugene Mirman), Louise Belcher (Kristen Schaal), and Tina (Dan Mintz) getting into a normal fight which causes Bob to end up in a sticky situation, where he learns that a journalist is coming to the restaurant to do a story on it, and the whole town ends up getting involved. Title: Join Me in Death Passage: "Join Me in Death" is a single by the Finnish band HIM, taken from their second studio album "Razorblade Romance". It was also released as "Join Me", since they were not allowed to include "Death" in the title for the US version. It was featured in the end credits of the European version of the sci-fi movie "The Thirteenth Floor" (The US version featured The Cardigans' "Erase/Rewind" instead). It is the fifteenth-best-selling single of all time in Finland. Title: Tadpoles (album) Passage: Tadpoles is the third album by the Bonzo Dog Band. It is largely a compilation of their work from the television show "Do Not Adjust Your Set", on which they were the house band. The US version of the album had a track list slightly different from that of the UK version: the US version removed "I'm the Urban Spaceman" and added "Readymades" the B-side of their follow-up single "Mr. Apollo".
[ "Keegan-Michael Key", "Glued, Where's My Bob?" ]
How many clergy did the denomination that the Thomas Chapel A.M.E. Zion Church belongs to begin with?
eight
Title: Butler Chapel A.M.E. Zion Church (Tuskegee, Alabama) Passage: Butler Chapel A.M.E. Zion Church (Tuskegee, Alabama) Title: Harriet Tubman National Historical Park Passage: Harriet Tubman National Historical Park is a United States historical park in Auburn and Fleming, New York, associated with the life of Harriet Tubman. It comprises three properties: the Harriet Tubman Home for the Aged, in Auburn; the nearby Harriet Tubman Residence (just across the city/town line in Fleming); and the Thompson A.M.E. Zion Church in Auburn. They are located at 180 and 182 South Street, and 33 Parker Street, respectively. The Zion Church unit is administered by the U.S. National Park Service (NPS), while the South Street properties, including a historic barn and a visitor center, are jointly managed and operated by both the NPS and the Harriet Tubman Home, Inc. The A.M.E. Zion Church also works with the NPS in park operations. The Harriet Tubman Grave in nearby Fort Hill Cemetery is not park of the park. Title: African Methodist Episcopal Church Passage: The African Methodist Episcopal Church, usually called the A.M.E. Church, is a predominantly African-American Methodist denomination based in the United States. It is the first independent Protestant denomination to be founded by black people . It was founded by the Rt. Rev. Richard Allen in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, in 1816 from several black Methodist congregations in the mid-Atlantic area that wanted independence from white Methodists. Allen was consecrated its first bishop in 1816. It began with eight clergy and five churches, and by 1846 had grown to 176 clergy, 296 churches, and 17,375 members. The 20,000 members in 1856 were located primarily in the North. AME national membership (including probationers and preachers) jumped from 70,000 in 1866 to 207,000 in 1876. Title: Thomas Chapel A.M.E. Zion Church Passage: Thomas Chapel A.M.E. Zion Church is a historic African Methodist Episcopal church located at Black Mountain, Buncombe County, North Carolina. It was built in 1922 by descendents of freed slaves, and is a one-story, frame building with Gothic Revival design influences. It is sheathed in weatherboard and features a tall, pyramidal-roof bell tower. Title: Butler Chapel A.M.E. Zion Church (Greenville, Alabama) Passage: Butler Chapel A.M.E. Zion Church (Greenville, Alabama) Title: Grace A.M.E. Zion Church Passage: Grace A.M.E. Zion Church is a historic African Methodist Episcopal Zion church located at 219-223 S. Brevard Street in Charlotte, Mecklenburg County, North Carolina. It was built in 1901-1902, and is a Gothic Revival style brick church. The front facade features two crenellated entry towers of unequal height with matching Gothic arched entrances. It is one of the oldest of the remaining African American churches associated with Charlotte’s historic black districts. Title: Durham Memorial A.M.E. Zion Church Passage: Durham Memorial A.M.E. Zion Church, formerly known as St. Luke's A.M.E. Zion Church until the late 1950s, is a historic African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church located at Buffalo in Erie County, New York. It is a brick church constructed in 1920. It is the oldest surviving church associated with the Buffalo A.M.E. Zion congregations. Title: Center Street A.M.E. Zion Church Passage: Center Street A.M.E. Zion Church is a historic African Methodist Episcopal Zion church located on S. Center Street in Statesville, Iredell County, North Carolina. It was built in 1903, and is a one-story, three bay by seven bay, Late Gothic Revival style brick building. It has a steep gable roof sheathed in pressed tin and features two corner entrance towers of unequal height and a large, pointed arch stained glass window.
[ "African Methodist Episcopal Church", "Thomas Chapel A.M.E. Zion Church" ]
Souleyman Sané is the father of the German forward who plays for which Premier League team?
Manchester City
Title: Bulli FC Passage: Bulli FC, commonly known as Bulli Football Club are a semi-professional association football team based in Bulli, New South Wales. They compete in the Illawarra Premier League, and are considered one of the most successful teams in the competition having finished Premiers 4 times, the most recently in 2014. The team plays out of Balls Paddock, a small ground located at Woonona, just south of Bulli which was opened in 1988. Bulli FC has had several well known, high-profile players both play, and coach at the club including Socceroos players Adrian Alston, and Dean Heffernan. In addition to their Illawarra Premier League team, Bulli FC also fields junior teams and women's teams in local club competitions in Wollongong. Title: Tom Moody Passage: Thomas Masson Moody (born 2 October 1965) is a former Australian cricketer and the former coach of the Sri Lankan cricket team. Currently he is the coach for the IPL team Sunrisers Hyderabad And Bangladesh Premier League team Rangpur Riders Recently Tom Moody has been appointed head coach of the Bangladesh Premier League franchise Rangpur Riders for the next three seasons of the tournament, as well as the head coach of the Multan Sultans in the Pakistan Super League starting from 2018. In 2017, he applied for the Head coach of Indian Cricket Team. Title: Paul Fry (speedway rider) Passage: Paul David Fry (25 October 1964 – 31 March 2010) was a British speedway rider. Fry made his debut with the Cradley Heath Heathens in 1984 and rode for a number of clubs during his career. He won several team trophies including the British League Knockout Cup with Cradley Heath in 1986 and 1987 and the Premier League Knockout Cup with the Swindon Robins in 2000. In 2007 he was awarded a testimonial meeting at Somerset's Oak Tree Arena. He spent his final season in 2009 with Premier league team Newport Wasps and briefly doubled-up with the Poole Pirates. Fry died at his home in March 2010 aged 45. The cause of death has not been disclosed. Title: FC Tom-2 Tomsk Passage: FC Tom-2 Tomsk (Russian: ФК "Томь-2" Томск ) was a Russian football team from Tomsk, founded in 2014. Since 2014–15 season, it played in the Russian Professional Football League (third level). It was a farm club for the Russian National Football League team FC Tom Tomsk. It was dissolved after the conclusion of the 2015–16 season, after Tom was promoted to the Russian Football Premier League, which holds its own Under-21 competition for the Premier League clubs. Title: Leroy Sané Passage: Leroy Aziz Sané (] , ] ; born 11 January 1996) is a German professional footballer who plays as a winger for Premier League club Manchester City and the Germany national team. Title: Homegrown Player Rule (England) Passage: The Homegrown Player Rule has been an initiative in England and the Premier League to allow for more domestic, English players to be a brought up from a younger age in hopes of creating more talented English players. Currently, the Premier League does not have a maximum restriction on the number of foreign players allowed on a team, but does require at least eight homegrown players. Greg Dyke, new chairman of the Football Association (FA), wants to implement much stronger regulation of foreign players. His intention is clear as stated in an op-ed piece so that England can win the 2022 World Cup in Qatar. Some of Dyke’s propositions include: homegrown players in a top-flight 25-man first-team squad be increased from eight to 12 two of which must be brought up in the teams youth system, and also changing the definition of what it is to be a homegrown player. Currently, to be classified as homegrown one must be on an English team for at least three years before the age of twenty-one in which Dyke would like to reduce to eighteen years. This would mean a teenager would have to be with the club at a maximum age of fifteen and players are not allowed to move across national boundaries, even European Union boundaries, before 16. Meaning such that, if a foreign player joined an English youth academy at sixteen, in three years time he would be nineteen. Thus said player failing to qualify as a homegrown player due to the fact he would be older than eighteen. This has become such a hot topic is because there are currently a group of players who have played 309 international games between them but none of them for England. While there is currently a list of foreign players, to show the disparity of homegrown players versus foreign players on any given team, the below picture will illustrate such ideas, SkySports hosts an image detailing the number of homegrown players in each Premier League team. With an apparent low number of English Players on some teams, especially the larger clubs, this "New York Times" graph in the article further outlines the disparity between table standings if the only goals scored in season counted were those scored by English players. Title: Moshood Kabiru Passage: Moshood Kabiru (born 8 March 1998 in Lagos) is a Nigerian football player who currently plays in the Nigeria Premier League. He was signed by a Nigeria Premier League team known as Ikorodu United F.C. in the second division league and got the team promoted into the Nigeria Premier League. to make his debut in the Nigeria Premier League. Title: Souleyman Sané Passage: Souleyman Sané (born 26 February 1961) is a retired Senegalese footballer who played as a striker. He is the father of Manchester City FC and Germany forward Leroy Sané.
[ "Souleyman Sané", "Leroy Sané" ]
What is the birthdate of this Anglo-Irish soldier and statesman who was one of the leading military and political figures of the 19th-century Britain, and for which Jean Victor de Constant Rebecque countermanded the order of him to evacuate Dutch troops?
1 May 1769
Title: Constant de Rebecque Passage: The house of de Constant de Rebecque is an old family belonging to the Dutch nobility. It originates from the Artois of region France where it was founded by brothers Ott and Hugues de Rebecque in the 11th century. Title: Mir 'Ali Mardan Khan, Nuzrat ol-Molk Passage: Mir 'Ali Mardan Shah, Nuzrat ol-Molk (1840 – 1903) was a prominent Persian ruler and one of the leading military and political figures of 19th-century Persia. His defeat of Turkomans and Afghans in 1868 put him in the top rank of Persia's military heroes. Title: Jean d'Estournelles de Constant Passage: Louis Etienne Jean Léonce Balluet d'Estournelles de Constant Rebecque (15 September 1859 – 31 July 1949) was a sailor from France, who represented his country at the 1900 Summer Olympics in Meulan, France. Jean d'Estournelles de Constant as helmsman, took the 5th place in first race of the 0.5 to 1 ton and did not finished in the second race. He did this with the boat "Pierre et Jean". Title: Paul-Henri-Benjamin d'Estournelles de Constant Passage: Paul-Henri-Benjamin Balluet d'Estournelles, Baron de Constant de Rebecque (22 November 1852 – 15 May 1924), was a French diplomat and politician, advocate of international arbitration and winner of the 1909 Nobel Prize for Peace. Title: David-Louis Constant de Rebecque Passage: David-Louis, Baron de Constant de Rebecque, seigneur d'Hermenches and Villars-Mendraz, a.k.a. David-Louis Constant d'Hermenches (17 November 1722 in Lausanne – 25 February 1785 in Paris) was a colonel and commandant of a Swiss regiment in the Dutch Republic and Maréchal de camp in French service with Swiss regiments. He is also known for his contact with Voltaire and his correspondence with Isabelle de Charrière. Title: Jean Victor de Constant Rebecque Passage: Jean Victor baron de Constant Rebecque (22 September 1773 – 12 June 1850) was a Swiss lieutenant-general in Dutch service of French ancestry. As chief-of-staff of the Netherlands Mobile Army he countermanded the order of the Duke of Wellington to evacuate Dutch troops from Quatre Bras on the eve of the Battle of Quatre Bras, thereby preventing Marshal Michel Ney from occupying that strategic crossroads. Title: Jean Maspero Passage: Jean Maspero (20 December 1885 – 17 February 1915) was an early 20th-century French papyrologist. He was the son of egyptologist Gaston Maspero and his wife "née" Louise d'Estournelles de Constant (Sister of Paul d'Estournel de Constant, 1909 Nobel Peace Prize), and brother of Henri and Georges Maspero. Title: Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington Passage: Field Marshal Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (1 May 1769 – 14 September 1852) was an Anglo-Irish soldier and statesman who was one of the leading military and political figures of 19th-century Britain. His defeat of Napoleon at the Battle of Waterloo in 1815 put him in the first rank of Britain's military heroes.
[ "Jean Victor de Constant Rebecque", "Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington" ]
Wawa Welcome America is a celebration that takes place at what East Coast chain of stores?
Wawa Inc.
Title: Wawa Welcome America Passage: Wawa Welcome America is an annual series of celebrations leading up to Independence Day, held in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, currently sponsored by convenience store chain Wawa and aired on NBC10 & Telemundo62. Title: Fiesta Nacional de la Danza Passage: The Fiesta Nacional de la Danza (English: National Danza Festival), also known as Semana de la Danza Puertorriqueña (English: Puerto Rican Danza Week), is a cultural celebration that takes place every year in Ponce, Puerto Rico. The festival centers around the danza, a musical genre native from the city of Ponce and oftentimes called "Puerto Rico's classical music" with rhythm, tune, and cadence that are similar to the waltz. The celebration lasts a week and takes place in mid-May. It is sponsored by the Ponce Municipal Government and the Institute of Puerto Rican Culture. Title: Ponce Jazz Festival Passage: The Ponce Jazz Festival is a musical celebration that takes place every year in Ponce, Puerto Rico. The celebration lasts three days and takes place over a weekend (Friday through Sunday). It is generally held on the last weekend of April. Title: East Coast Comicon Passage: The East Coast Comicon is an annual comic book fan convention that takes place in New Jersey. It began in 2011 as the Asbury Park Comicon, and took place in Asbury Park, New Jersey. Due to its expansion and the need for a larger venue, it was renamed the East Coast Comicon in 2015, and moved to the Meadowlands Exposition Center in Secaucus, New Jersey. Title: Chris Gheysens Passage: Chris Gheysens (born March 31, 1971) is an American businessman who serves as the President and Chief Executive Officer of Wawa Inc., a privately held chain of convenience store / gas stations with over 750 locations along the East Coast of the United States. Title: Bonfires of Saint John Passage: The Bonfires of Saint John (Spanish: "Hogueras de San Juan" , Valencian:Fogueres de Sant Joan, Galician: "Noite de San Xoán" , Asturian: "Fogueres de San Xuán" , Portuguese: "Fogueiras de São João" ) is a traditional and popular festival celebrated around the world during Midsummer, which takes place on the evening of 23 June, St. John's Eve. It is customary in many cities and towns in Spain; the largest one takes place in Alicante, where it is the most important festival in the city. The biggest celebration in Portugal is held in Oporto, where it is known as the Festa de São João do Porto. In South America (former iberian colonies), the biggest celebration takes place in the northeastern states of Brazil, where it is known as Festa Junina. Title: Wawa Inc. Passage: Wawa Inc. is a chain of convenience store/gas stations located along the East Coast of the United States. It operates in Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Delaware, Maryland, Virginia, and Florida. The company's corporate headquarters is located in the Wawa area of Chester Heights, Pennsylvania in Greater Philadelphia. s of 2008 , Wawa was the largest convenience store chain in Greater Philadelphia, and it is also the third-largest retailer of food in Greater Philadelphia, after ACME Markets and ShopRite. Title: Día Mundial de Ponce Passage: Día Mundial de Ponce (Ponce World Day) is a cultural celebration held in Ponce, Puerto Rico, every year during the month of September. The celebration actually starts the Monday before Labor Day with various evening-time cultural festivities. It then culminates with the grand parade that takes place on the Sunday before Labor Day. The celebration started in 2012 and has an estimated attendance of 4,000 people. The week-long event aims to celebrate the cultural heritage of the city by giving tribute to the organizations, the people and "the great sons and daughters of the city of Ponce." The first year of this celebration, the Grand Parade took place on the last Sunday of the celebration, but starting in 2013, the week-long events ended on a Saturday and the Grand Parade was changed to take place the last Saturday. That year the celebration was also changed to occur the last weekend of September, rather than the weekend before Labor Day.
[ "Wawa Welcome America", "Wawa Inc." ]
Are LCD Soundsystem and Recovery Child rock bands?
yes
Title: Pow Pow (song) Passage: "Pow Pow" is the first single from LCD Soundsystem's third album "This Is Happening", released on April 17, 2010 to coincide with the 2010 Record Store Day. It was initially released with only 1000 copies of a one-sided vinyl record. The song has been described as similar to LCD Soundsystem's debut single Losing My Edge Title: Someone Great Passage: "Someone Great" is a song by American rock band LCD Soundsystem. It was released in the United Kingdom on October 22, 2007 as the third single from their second studio album, "Sound of Silver". The music video is directed by Doug Aitken. Some of the song's music originally appeared in a section of LCD Soundsystem's 2006 composition "". Title: Give It Up (LCD Soundsystem song) Passage: "Give It Up" is the second single from LCD Soundsystem from the album "LCD Soundsystem", released on July 28, 2003. Title: LCD Soundsystem discography Passage: American rock band LCD Soundsystem has released four studio albums, three extended plays (EP), two remix albums, two live albums, eighteen singles, and fourteen music videos. The music of LCD Soundsystem is a mix of dance music and punk, and contains influences of disco. The band first gained attention when they released the single "Losing My Edge" on DFA Records, which became a well-known indie song in 2002. They then released more singles over the next few years and their self-titled debut album to critical acclaim. The album was certified gold in the UK but failed to chart on the US "Billboard" 200. Title: LCD Soundsystem Passage: LCD Soundsystem is an American rock band from Brooklyn, New York, formed in 2002. The band is fronted by musician James Murphy, co-founder of DFA Records. They are currently signed to both DFA and Columbia Records. Title: LCD Soundsystem (album) Passage: LCD Soundsystem is the debut studio album by American rock band LCD Soundsystem, released in January 2005 by DFA Records. Some editions contained two discs: the LP itself with new songs and a second disc featuring singles released since 2002. The album was nominated for the 2006 Grammy Award for Best Electronic/Dance Album. Title: Introns (album) Passage: Introns is an album by LCD Soundsystem released in March 2006 as a digital download. It is a compilation of b-sides and remixes from the album "LCD Soundsystem" and associated singles. The cover image shows James Murphy's record collection. Title: Recovery Child Passage: Recovery Child is a four-piece alternative rock band from Toronto, Ontario.
[ "Recovery Child", "LCD Soundsystem" ]
In what year did an actor from the ABC TV series "Roseanne" appear in We're Back! A Dinosaur's Story?
1993
Title: Rake (Australian TV series) Passage: Rake is an Australian television program, produced by Essential Media and Entertainment, that first aired on the Australian Broadcasting Corporation's ABC1 in 2010. The fourth series started on ABC TV on 19 May 2016. It stars Richard Roxburgh as rake Cleaver Greene, a brilliant but self-destructive Sydney barrister, defending a usually guilty client. The show airs in the United States on DirecTV's Audience Network and is available on Netflix in the UK, Ireland, Canada, the United States, the Netherlands,India and Australia. A fifth series will go into production in October 2017 and air on ABC TV in 2018. Title: Magic Mountain (TV series) Passage: Magic Mountain is a live-action Australian children’s television programme broadcast on ABC TV on the ABC For Kids broadcasting block from 1997 to 1998. It was released on video, but there has been no DVD release yet. It is a full-body puppet series aimed at 2-5 year olds. The series was last repeated on ABC TV until 13 February 2004. The ABC's Magic Mountain website was removed during September 2010 when the new ABC Kids website was introduced. Title: The Time of Our Lives (TV series) Passage: The Time of Our Lives is an Australian television drama series which premiered on ABC TV on 10 June 2013, at 8.30pm. It is a JAHM Pictures production in association with ABC TV and Film Victoria; The producer is Amanda Higgs (co-creator of "The Secret Life of Us") and the principal writer is Judi McCrossin ("The Secret Life of Us", "Tangle", "The Surgeon", "Beaconsfield"). They co-created the series. Title: James Sikking Passage: James Barrie Sikking (born March 5, 1934), credited as James or James B. Sikking, is an American actor known for his role as Lt. Howard Hunter on the 1980s NBC TV series "Hill Street Blues". He also starred on the ABC TV series "Doogie Howser, M.D." as Dr. David Howser and on the short-lived 1997 CBS drama series "Brooklyn South" as Captain Stan Jonas. All three series were co-created by Steven Bochco. Sikking did the voice of General Gordon on the short-lived 1998 cartoon series "Invasion America". Title: John Goodman Passage: John Stephen Goodman (born June 20, 1952) is an American actor. Early in his career, he was best known for playing Dan Conner on the ABC TV series "Roseanne" (1988–1997), for which he won a Golden Globe Award for Best Actor in 1993. He is also a regular collaborator with the Coen brothers on such films as "Raising Arizona" (1987), "Barton Fink" (1991), "The Big Lebowski" (1998), "O Brother, Where Art Thou? " (2000), and "Inside Llewyn Davis" (2013). Goodman's voice roles in animated films include Pacha in Disney's "The Emperor's New Groove" (2000), and Sulley in Pixar's "Monsters, Inc." (2001), and "Monsters University" (2013). Title: The Wildlife Docs Passage: The Wildlife Docs is a 30-minute show which the surprising, exotic, and challenging lives of a veterinary staff that cares for over 12,000 animals. "The Wildlife Docs" is hosted by Rachel Reenstra, and appears as part of the Litton's Weekend Adventure live-action kids and family series programming block on the ABC TV network on Saturday mornings or Sunday mornings, depending on local ABC TV affiliate scheduling preferences. Title: The Oddball Couple Passage: The Oddball Couple is an animated half-hour Saturday morning show that ran on the ABC TV network from September 6, 1975, to December 20, 1975. The show was a production of DePatie-Freleng Enterprises in association with Paramount Television, distributed by CBS Television Distribution and is an animated homage to the Neil Simon play-turned movie-turned TV series "The Odd Couple", which had just ended its run on March 7 of that year, after five seasons on ABC. The show initially aired at 11:30 am Eastern Time (ET) the first season and was switched to 12 noon ET. Title: We're Back! A Dinosaur's Story (film) Passage: We're Back! A Dinosaur's Story is a 1993 American animated children's science fantasy adventure film, produced by Steven Spielberg's Amblimation animation studio, distributed by Universal Pictures, and originally released to theaters on November 24, 1993 for the United States. Starring the voice talents of John Goodman, Jay Leno, Walter Cronkite, Julia Child, and Martin Short.
[ "We're Back! A Dinosaur's Story (film)", "John Goodman" ]
What cricket team does Mohammad Akram coach for?
Peshawar Zalmi
Title: Pandit Ravishankar Shukla Stadium Passage: Ravishankar Shukla Stadium is a cricket ground in Durg, Chhattisgarh. The hosted its first match between Madhya Pradesh cricket team against Uttar Pradesh cricket team in 1979. After 20 year, the stadium hosted its first List-A match between Madhya Pradesh cricket team against Uttar Pradesh cricket team where Madhya Pradesh cricket team won 6 wickets. Devendra Bundela and Abbas Ali scored unbeaten 125 and 106 respectively. Then the stadium hosts its last match between Madhya Pradesh cricket team against Uttar Pradesh cricket team in 1999/00 Ranji Trophy and the match was drawn. Title: Akram Shammaa Passage: Prince Akram Shammaa Al Zengi (Mohammad Akram Bin Mostafa Bin Mohammad Shammaa Al Zengi III; Arabic: محمد اكرم شماع بن مصطفى بن محمد شماع الزنكي; August 8, 1930 – June 9, 2012) is a Prince of Al Zengid Dynasty. A Politician, a lawyer and a real estate investor. He is a descendent of the Zengid Dynasty That ruled Syria and Parts of Iraq between 1127 and 1234 Title: Mohammad Akram (Kasur cricketer) Passage: Mohammad Akram (born 11 May 1964) is a former Pakistani cricketer. From Kasur, Punjab, all of Mohammad's first-class matches were played for Lahore Division, during the 1984–85 and 1985–86 seasons of the BCCP Patron's Trophy. An opening batsman, he made his debut for the team against Gujranwala in October 1984, opening with Amjad Ali in the first innings and Zahid Shah in the second innings. Although usually playing as a wicket-keeper in lower levels, Mohammad only kept wicket once in first-class matches, against Lahore City Whites in November 1985. He finished his career with 129 runs from four matches, with his highest score an innings of 33 runs against Lahore City Blues. Title: Peshawar Zalmi Passage: Peshawar Zalmi (Pashto: پېښور زلمي‎ ; Urdu: ‎ ; lit. "Peshawar Youth") is a Pakistani franchise T20 cricket team which plays in the Pakistan Super League and represents Peshawar, capital city of the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. It is owned by Javed Afridi of Haier Pakistan, who also owns the Benoni Zalmi franchise in the T20 Global League of South Africa. Peshawar Zalmi was established in 2015 following the announcement of the inaugural Pakistan Super League (PSL) by the Pakistan Cricket Board (PCB). Darren Sammy is the current captain of the team as of October 2016 and Mohammad Akram is the head coach. Title: Mohammad Akram (cricketer, born 1974) Passage: Mohammad Akram (Urdu: محمد اکرم) (born 10 September 1974) is a former Pakistani cricketer (now holding British citizenship) who bowled right arm fast-medium. He played in 9 Test matches and 23 One Day International matches for Pakistan between 1995–1996 and 2000-2001. He is the current coach of Peshawar Zalmi in PSL. Title: Mohammad Akram Khan Passage: Mohammad Akram Khan (  1868 – August 18, 1969) was a Bengali journalist, politician and Islamic scholar. He was the founder of Dhaka's first Bengali newspaper, "The Azad". Title: Wasim Akram Passage: Wasim Akram (Urdu: ‎ ; born 3 June 1966) is a former Pakistani cricketer, cricket commentator and television personality. He is acknowledged as one of the greatest bowlers of all time. A left-arm fast bowler who could bowl with significant pace, he represented the Pakistan cricket team in Test cricket and One Day International (ODI) matches. In October 2013, Wasim Akram was the only Pakistani cricketer to be named in an all-time Test World XI to mark the 150th anniversary of "Wisden Cricketers' Almanack". Title: Akram Khan (cricketer) Passage: Mohammad Akram Hussain Khan (Bengali: মোহাম্মদ আকরাম হুসেইন খান ; born 1 November 1968), known as Akram Khan, is a former Bangladeshi cricketer who played in 8 Tests and 44 ODIs from 1988 to 2003. He captained Bangladesh in 15 of his ODIs. A hard hitting middle order batsman, Akram played first-class cricket for Chittagong Division.
[ "Mohammad Akram (cricketer, born 1974)", "Peshawar Zalmi" ]
State Road 78 historically extended to the northern tip of of a lake that covers how many sqmi?
730
Title: Lake Okeechobee Passage: Lake Okeechobee ( ), also known as Florida's Inland Sea, is the largest freshwater lake in the state of Florida. It is the eighth largest natural freshwater lake in the United States and the second largest natural freshwater lake (the largest being Lake Michigan) contained entirely within the contiguous 48 states. Okeechobee covers 730 sqmi , approximately half the size of the state of Rhode Island, and is exceptionally shallow for a lake of its size, with an average depth of only 9 ft . The lake is divided between Glades, Okeechobee, Martin, Palm Beach, and Hendry counties. All five counties meet at one point near the center of the lake. Title: Mule Creek, New Mexico Passage: Mule Creek is an unincorporated community in Grant County, New Mexico, United States. Mule Creek is located on New Mexico State Road 78 46 mi northwest of Silver City. Mule Creek has a post office with ZIP code 88051. Title: Florida State Road 78 Passage: State Road 78 (SR 78) is the Florida Department of Transportation designation of the highway that historically extended from Pine Island Center on the Gulf Coast of Florida to the northern tip of Lake Okeechobee. In the 1980s, two segments of the route were removed from state maintenance to county maintenance (and the road designations were changed to reflect the action). More recently, SR 78 signs were removed from the four-mile-long stretch of US 27/SR 25 that was once a concurrency. All three sections are signed east–west, even though the easternmost section is actually a north–south route. Title: Citrus Center, Florida Passage: Citrus Center is an unincorporated community in Glades County, Florida, United States, located on State Road 78 approximately 4 mi west of the junction of SR 78 and U.S. Route 27, west of Moore Haven. Title: Lakeport, Florida Passage: Lakeport is an unincorporated community in Glades County, Florida, United States, located near the western shore of Lake Okeechobee, off State Road 78. It is just south of the Brighton Seminole Indian Reservation. Title: Florida State Road 526 Passage: State Road 526 (SR 526) is a 12 mi east–west route in the Orlando MSA, located entirely in Orange County. It runs from State Road 50 in Ocoee, to State Road 15, the frontage roads of State Road 408, in Orlando. After the western terminus of SR 526, State Road 50, it becomes SR 439. Between US 17 and the western terminus, it is known as County Road 526, and locally known as Old Winter Garden Road. It crosses State Road 408 twice. At the overpass of Interstate 4, State Road 526 runs north–south for 1 block. It then heads into Downtown Orlando via Robinson Street and follows the northern shore of Lake Eola. SR 526 next intersects State Road 15. At the Orlando Executive Airport, it heads north–south and then ends at State Road 15, the frontage roads of State Road 408. Title: Lake Okeechobee Scenic Trail Passage: The Lake Okeechobee Scenic Trail (LOST) is a 109 mile multi-use path around Lake Okeechobee, the seventh largest lake in the United States and the largest in the state of Florida. The trail began as the Okeechobee Segment of the Florida National Scenic Trail (FNST), a 1,000 mile trail that runs from Miami to Pensacola. The USDA and National Forest Service dedicated the Okeechobee Segment as part of the FNST in 1993. Most of the trail is atop the 35-feet tall Herbert Hoover Dike. The trail crosses five counties, Hendry, Glades, Okeechobee, Martin and Palm Beach. Many stretches run along state and county highways, including Florida State Road 78. Title: Geography and ecology of the Everglades Passage: The geography and ecology of the Everglades involve the complex elements affecting the natural environment throughout the southern region of the U.S. state of Florida. Before drainage, the Everglades were an interwoven mesh of marshes and prairies covering 4000 sqmi . The Everglades is simultaneously a vast watershed that has historically extended from Lake Okeechobee 100 mi south to Florida Bay (around one-third of the southern Florida peninsula), and many interconnected ecosystems within a geographic boundary. It is such a unique meeting of water, land, and climate that the use of either singular or plural to refer to the Everglades is appropriate. When Marjory Stoneman Douglas wrote her definitive description of the region in 1947, she used the metaphor "River of Grass" to explain the blending of water and plant life.
[ "Florida State Road 78", "Lake Okeechobee" ]
Where are both Doris Lake Aerodrome and Nunavut territory located?
Canada
Title: Killiniq Island Passage: Killiniq Island (English: "ice floes") is a small, remote island in northeastern Canada. Located at the extreme northern tip of Labrador between Ungava Bay and the Labrador Sea, it is notable in that it contains the only land border between Nunavut territory and the province of Newfoundland and Labrador. Most other islands off the northern coast of Quebec and Labrador belong exclusively to Nunavut. Some cartographic sources do not correctly show the island's geopolitical boundaries, for instance the "Commission de toponymie du Québec" seems to show it belonging to Quebec (an apparent consequence of the province's longstanding boundary dispute with Labrador). Title: Goose Lake Aerodrome Passage: Goose Lake Aerodrome (TC LID: CGS2) is a privately owned aerodrome with an all weather gravel runway and a seasonal ice runway located on Goose Lake, Nunavut, Canada. The ice runway is, subject to operator maintenance, open from January to April, and, along with the land based gravel runway, service the related explorations for gold as part of the Back River Gold Project. Title: Jericho Diamond Mine Passage: The Jericho Diamond Mine is a dormant diamond mine located in Canada's Nunavut territory. Jericho is Nunavut’s first and only diamond mine. It is located 420 km northeast of Yellowknife, Northwest Territories and is accessible by air all year and by winter road from Yellowknife. The project was mined from 2006 to 2008, and produced 780000 carat of diamonds from 1200000 t of kimberlite mined from the open pit operation. Over $200 million was invested in the development of the Jericho operations including the construction of a 2000 t per day diamond recovery plant, maintenance facility, fuel farm, and offices and accommodation for 225 personnel. Title: Doris Lake Aerodrome Passage: Doris Lake Aerodrome (IATA: JOJ, TC LID: CDL7) is a privately owned ice runway located on Doris Lake, Nunavut, Canada. The aerodrome, which is open from January to April, services the related explorations for the gold deposits that were found in the Hope Bay greenstone belt. Title: Minto Islands Passage: The Minto Islands are a Canadian Arctic island group in the Nunavut Territory. The islands lie in the western portion of Queen Maud Gulf, between Kent Peninsula on Nunavut's mainland, and Melbourne Island. Back Point, Victoria Island is approximately 47.9 km to the north. Title: Pine Lake Aerodrome Passage: Pine Lake Aerodrome formerly Daughney Aerodrome (TC LID: CFY5) is a registered aerodrome located near the Alaska Highway, 63 NM west of Watson Lake, Yukon, Canada. Title: Camden East/Varty Lake Aerodrome Passage: Camden East/Varty Lake Aerodrome (TC LID: CVL3) is a registered aerodrome located 4.6 NM north northeast of Camden East, Ontario, Canada. Title: Nunavut Passage: Nunavut ( ; from Inuktitut: syllabics ᓄᓇᕗᑦ ] ; ] ) is the newest, largest, and northernmost territory of Canada. It was separated officially from the Northwest Territories on April 1, 1999, via the Nunavut Act and the Nunavut Land Claims Agreement Act, though the boundaries had been contemplatively drawn in 1993. The creation of Nunavut resulted in the first major change to Canada's political map since the incorporation of the province of Newfoundland and Labrador in 1949.
[ "Nunavut", "Doris Lake Aerodrome" ]
Yim Pil-sung wrote Hansel and Gretel, and which retelling of the classic Korean Folktale "simcheongga"?
Scarlet Innocence
Title: Invincible Lee Pyung Kang Passage: Invincible Lee Pyung Kang (), also known as Taming of the Heir, is a 2009 South Korean television series starring Nam Sang-mi and Ji Hyun-woo. In a modern retelling of the classic Korean folktale "Princess Pyeonggang and the Fool Ondal" in which a princess helps her timid husband transform into an outstanding general during the Three Kingdoms era, Lee Pyung-kang is a golf course planner who "tames" Woo On-dal, the prodigal son of a rich man. It aired on KBS2 from November 9 to December 29, 2009 on Mondays and Tuesdays at 21:55 for 16 episodes. Title: Hansel and Gretel Picture Garden Pocket Utopia Passage: Hansel and Gretel Picture Garden Pocket Utopia was a contemporary art enterprise in New York City. The Hansel and Gretel Picture Garden merged with Pocket Utopia to become one gallery, Hansel and Gretel Picture Garden Pocket Utopia. Title: Hansel and Gretel (2007 film) Passage: Hansel and Gretel () is a 2007 South Korean horror film directed by Yim Pil-sung. Title: Hansel and Gretel (1954 Genschow film) Passage: Hansel and Gretel (German: Hänsel und Gretel) is a 1954 West German family film directed by Fritz Genschow. It is based on the fairy tale Hansel and Gretel by the Brothers Grimm. It should not be confused either with another German film "Hansel and Gretel" or an American film "", both of which were released the same year. Title: Interrupting Chicken Passage: "Interrupting Chicken’s" plot has a repetitive nature, with a humorous story line and a good underlying message. The story begins with little red chicken’s bedtime. Little red chicken’s calm, patient father is referred to as “Papa.” Papa is getting little red chicken settled for bed. Little red chicken eagerly suggests reading a bedtime story. Papa often refers to how little red chicken regularly interrupts bedtime stories before they are finished. Papa informs little red chicken that she should not interrupt the story like past experiences, little red chicken promises to “be good tonight”(4). "Interrupting chicken" includes other classic children’s books such as: "Hansel and Gretel"," Little Red Riding Hood" and "Chicken Little". Papa begins by kindly reading "Hansel and Gretel" to little red chicken. Before reaching the end of the story little red chicken interrupts the story! The images show little red chicken in the story of "Hansel and Gretel" and she is yelling, “don’t go in she’s a witch!” which results to a sudden end to the story(18). Little Red chicken appears to be absolutely delighted with her decision to step in and save the day while her father was not so impressed. Papa addresses little red chicken's behavior and she promises not to engage in such activity for the next story. Papa begins by reading "Little Red Riding Hood". Before Papa could get through the story little Red chicken jumps in once again and informs Little Red Riding Hood that she is not to talk to strangers. Papa begins to become tired and informs little red chicken that she should not be interrupting because the purpose of bedtime stories is to make her sleepy. Little red chicken defends herself by saying “he was a mean old wolf.” (18). Little red chicken convinces Papa to read another story, this time, "Chicken Little". Little red chicken once again jumps into to solve the problem. Papa is becoming exhausted and little red chicken is upset because there are no more stories to read. Little red chicken believes she cannot go to bed without a story. Papa suggests that little red chicken tell him a story. Little red chicken loves the idea and climbs into bed, yawning and tired. Little red chicken then writes a story about reading stories for bedtime until she realizes papa has fallen asleep! The story ends with little red chicken saying “good night, Papa” and the last picture shows both of them cuddled up happily in bed(40). Title: Yim Pil-sung Passage: Yim Pil-sung (born May 13, 1972) is a South Korean film director and screenwriter. He wrote and directed "Antarctic Journal" (2005), "Hansel and Gretel" (2007), and "Scarlet Innocence" (2014). Title: Scarlet Innocence Passage: Scarlet Innocence () is a 2014 South Korean thriller co-written and directed by Yim Pil-sung, starring Jung Woo-sung and Esom. It is a modern-day retelling of the classic Korean folktale "Simcheongga". Title: Doomsday Book (film) Passage: Doomsday Book (; lit. "Report on the Destruction of Mankind") is a 2012 South Korean science-fiction anthology film directed by Kim Jee-woon and Yim Pil-sung. It tells three unique stories of human self-destruction in the modern high-tech era, while displaying an alternative form of genuine humanity and compassion. "A Brave New World" is a political satire about a viral zombie outbreak; "The Heavenly Creature" philosophizes on whether a robot can achieve enlightenment; and in "Happy Birthday" a dysfunctional family bonds in the midst of an apocalypse.
[ "Yim Pil-sung", "Scarlet Innocence" ]
Where was the owner of FAME Studios inducted in 1985 after having Ray Whitley single What Kind of Fool recorded at his studio?
Alabama Music Hall of Fame
Title: What Kind of Fool (Do You Think I Am) Passage: "What Kind of Fool (Do You Think I Am)" is a 1964 single written by Ray Whitley and recorded by The Tams. The single was their most successful release on both the United States R&B and pop charts. "What Kind of Fool (Do You Think I Am)" went to number one on the "Cash Box" R&B chart and peaked at number nine on the "Billboard" Hot 100. this track was one of the many hit records recorded at Rick Hall's FAME Studios in Muscle Shoals, Alabama. Musicians on this track included Norbert Putman on bass, Jerry Carrigan on drums, David Briggs on piano, and Terry Thompson and Earl "Peanut" Montgomery on guitar. Title: Ray Whitley (songwriter) Passage: Robert Ray Whitley, commonly known as Ray Whitley, (1943-2013) was an American beach music composer and singer-songwriter. He was best known for composing hit songs recorded by The Tams and Guy Darrell, though he also released 14 of his own singles between 1961 and 1970. Title: Hey Jude (Wilson Pickett album) Passage: Hey Jude is the ninth studio album by soul singer Wilson Pickett, recorded at FAME Studios in Muscle Shoals, Alabama and released in 1969. The title track, a cover of The Beatles song of the same name, was a success, peaking at #13 on the Billboard R&B singles chart and #23 on the top 200. Also released as a single was a cover of Steppenwolf's "Born to Be Wild", which was less successful. Title: Travis Wammack Passage: Travis Wammack (born November 1946) in Walnut, Mississippi, is an American rock and roll guitarist from Memphis, Tennessee. He began his professional music career when he wrote and recorded his first record at the age of eleven. A child prodigy, Wammack's first record was issued when he was twelve years old, and at 17 he hit the American charts with "Scratchy", an instrumental which peaked at #80 in 1964. Wammack got work recording at FAME Studios in Muscle Shoals in the 1960s, and in 1975 released a solo album which generated two hits in the U.S. "Easy Evil" (#72) and "(Shu-Doo-Pa-Poo-Poop) Love Being Your Fool" ("Billboard" Hot 100 #38). Title: Hey Girl Don't Bother Me Passage: "Hey Girl Don't Bother Me" is a popular single by The Tams. Written by Ray Whitley, it was originally released in 1964 and reached number 41 on the "Billboard" Hot 100 and number 10 on the R&B chart. It later became a favourite on the Northern soul scene in the UK, belatedly reaching number one on the UK Singles Chart for three weeks in September 1971. Title: Don't Close Your Eyes (album) Passage: Don't Close Your Eyes is the second studio album by country music artist Keith Whitley and the last to be released during his lifetime. It was released on May 31, 1987 through RCA Records. After the success of his debut album, "L.A. to Miami" (1985), Whitley re-entered the studio and began recording a second album with producer Blake Mevis. After its completion, Whitley was unhappy with its production, and he convinced his label to shelve the recordings. "Don't Close Your Eyes" was subsequently recorded with producer Garth Fundis. The album's liner notes credit Fundis and Whitley with production on all tracks except "Some Old Side Road" and "Would These Arms Be in Your Way", which are credited to Mevis. Title: I've Been Hurt Passage: "I've Been Hurt" is a popular single by The Tams, Bill Deal and the Rhondels and Guy Darrell. Written by Ray Whitley, it was originally released in 1965. Title: Rick Hall Passage: Roe Erister "Rick" Hall (born January 31, 1932) is an American record producer, songwriter, music publisher, and musician best known as the owner and proprietor of FAME Studios in Muscle Shoals, Alabama, and "Father of Muscle Shoals Music". Hall was inducted into the Alabama Music Hall of Fame in 1985 and also received the John Herbert Orr Pioneer Award. Hall remains active in the music industry with FAME Studios, FAME Records, and FAME Publishing.
[ "What Kind of Fool (Do You Think I Am)", "Rick Hall" ]
The village in which Petras Ciunis was born had how many inhabitants in 2001?
774
Title: Epperstone Passage: Epperstone is a village and civil parish in Nottinghamshire located near Lowdham and Calverton. The village had a population (including Gonalston) of 589 at the time of the 2011 Census. Many inhabitants commute to work or school in Nottingham (10 miles, 16 km). Title: Yumurtalık Passage: Yumurtalık (meaning "egg nest") is a small city and a district in Adana Province of Turkey. It was formerly called Aegeae, Ayas or Laiazzo. It is a Mediterranean port at a distance of about 40 km from Adana city. Yumurtalık's population does not exceed 5,000 in winter, but in summer, it rises to 30 to 40,000 people since many inhabitants of Adana have holiday homes here. There are also many daily visitors during the holiday season. Title: Ghayathi Passage: Ghayathi with 14022 inhabitants (2005 census) is a town in the Al Gharbia region in the Emirate of Abu Dhabi. Originally a bedouin settlement, today many inhabitants work in agriculture. Title: Wildlife of Botswana Passage: The wildlife of Botswana refers to the flora and fauna of Botswana. Botswana is around 90% covered in savanna, varying from shrub savanna in the southwest in the dry areas to tree savanna consisting of trees and grass in the wetter areas. Even under the hot conditions of the Kalahari Desert, many different species survive; in fact the country has more than 2500 species of plants and 650 species of trees. Vegetation and its wild fruits are also extremely important to rural populations living in the desert and are the principal source of food, fuel and medicine for many inhabitants. Title: Krakau, Saxony Passage: Krakau (German) or Krakow (Sorbian) was a small town in what is now the district of Bautzen in Saxony, Germany. It was located within the Sorbian area, where many inhabitants traditionally speak the West Slavic Sorbian language, and it shared its name with the much larger Polish city. The town was entirely vacated in 1938 when the area became a military training area. After the war, the town was briefly repopulated, before the Soviet occupation troops again evicted the inhabitants to resume use of the area for military purposes. The town was destroyed. Title: Perloja Passage: Perloja is a village in Varėna district, Lithuania. It is situated 19 km to the west from Varėna on the banks of Merkys River and on the Vilnius–Druskininkai road. The village is known for the so-called Republic of Perloja, an independent micronation that was established in the aftermath of World War I and existed until 1923. According to the 2001 census, it had 774 inhabitants. Title: Avedøre Passage: Avedøre is a south-western suburb of Copenhagen located in Hvidovre Municipality. The city is mostly made up of concrete blocks and row-housing, but some people residing in Avedøre live in detached single-family houses with gardens. One major high-rise block called "Store Hus" (lit. English: Grand House) dominates the suburb's skyline. The city has a relatively high rate of crime and many inhabitants are unemployed. Approximately 16,000 persons live in Avedøre, and approx. 60% of the inhabitants is either immigrant or born by immigrants, mainly from Iraq, Palestine, Lebanon, Spain and Turkey. Prior to 1 April 1974, Avedøre was illogically part of Glostrup Municipality, which it does not border but is separated from, but it was combined with neighboring Hvidovre Municipality from that date. From the Avedøre railway station, the S-train line A runs to Copenhagen city center. Arriving at Copenhagen Central Station takes approximately 15 minutes with the A line train from Avedøre. Title: Petras Ciunis Passage: Petras Ciunis (June 26, 1898 in Perloja – December 29, 1979 in Vilnius) was a Lithuanian army officer, educator.
[ "Perloja", "Petras Ciunis" ]
Céline Cassone danced with the choreographer who has lived in the US since joining which troupe in 1995?
New York City Ballet
Title: Benjamin Millepied Passage: Benjamin Millepied (] ; born 10 June 1977) is a French dancer and choreographer, who has lived and worked in the United States after joining the New York City Ballet in 1995, where he became a soloist in 1998 and a principal in 2002. He also quickly started creating choreography for the company, and choreographed pieces for other major companies. He retired from NYCB in 2011. Title: Nicolas Hammond Passage: Nicolas Hammond is a British Rubik's Cube expert and businessman. He has lived in the US since 1986. He made the world's first Internet banking transaction. Title: Tobias Karlsson (dancer) Passage: Erik "Tobias" Karlsson, (born 15 May 1977) is a Swedish competitive dancer and choreographer. Karlsson has been dancing since the age of eight, and has been a professional dancer and choreographer mainly in ballroom dancing since 1999. He has participated in several seasons of the TV4 celebrity dance show "Let's Dance", he won the third season of the show dancing with Tina Nordström. He has also danced along with Arja Saijonmaa, Anna Sahlin, Elisabet Höglund, Agneta Sjödin Tina Thörner, Camilla Henemark and latest in 2013 along with Anette Norberg. He has all in all participated in fourtheen seasons of the celebrity dance show both in Sweden and the Danish version "Vild med dans" where he has danced with Sofie Stougaard, Zindy Laursen och Tina Lund. He has also danced in the Norwegian version Skal vi danse along with celebrities Triana Iglesiasa and Cecilie Skog. Title: Alan Jackson albums discography Passage: Alan Jackson is an American country music artist. The first artist signed to Arista Nashville Records, he was with them from 1989 to 2011. He has released sixteen studio albums, two Christmas albums, ten compilations, and a tribute album for the label. His first two greatest hits albums (1995's "The Greatest Hits Collection" and 2003's "Greatest Hits Volume II") as well as his 1992 studio album "A Lot About Livin' (And a Little 'bout Love)" are all his highest-certified albums, each certified 6× Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America, with sales in the US of over 6,000,000. He has sold over 40 million albums in the US since 1991 when Nielsen SoundScan began tracking sales for Billboard. Title: George Strait albums discography Passage: The George Strait albums discography consists of 28 studio albums, three live albums, and eleven compilation albums by American country music singer George Strait. Of these albums, 36 have received a certification of at least Gold from the Recording Industry Association of America, and five reached No.1 on the "Billboard" 200. His highest-certified album is the 1992 release "Pure Country", which is certified sextuple-platinum for U.S. shipments of six million copies; his highest overall is the 1995 box set "Strait Out of the Box", which is certified octuple platinum. Of his studio albums, all but "George Strait" (2000), "Twang" (2009), "Here for a Good Time" (2011), "Love Is Everything" (2013), and "Cold Beer Conversation" (2015) are certified platinum or higher. As of June 2014, he has sold 45 million albums in the US since 1991 when SoundScan started tracking album sales, and has amassed more top 10 albums than any other artist in that time. Title: 2016 Troy Trojans football team Passage: The 2016 Troy Trojans football team represented Troy University in the 2016 NCAA Division I FBS football season. They were led by second-year head coach Neal Brown and played their home games at Veterans Memorial Stadium in Troy, Alabama. The Trojans were members of the Sun Belt Conference. They finished the season 10–3, 6–2 in Sun Belt play to finish in a two-way tie for third place. They were invited to the Dollar General Bowl where they defeated Ohio. This was the first 10-win season ever for Troy since joining the FBS in 2001. It was also the first season that Troy had received a Top 25 ranking since joining the FBS in 2001. Title: Céline Cassone Passage: Céline Cassone is a French-born ballerina dancing with the Morphoses/The Wheeldon Company and Benjamin Millepied's Danses Concertantes at the Joyce Theater during their 2008 seasons. She at the Conservatoire National d’Avignon and began her dance career at the Deutsche Oper Berlin. She later joined the State Theater of Karlsruhe and for four danced in Germinal Casado's ballets. Céline then joined the Béjart Ballet and in 1999 the Ballet du Grand Théâtre de Genève where she was promoted to soloist. Title: Stuart Hodes Passage: Stuart Hodes (born 1924) is an American dancer, choreographer, dance teacher, dance administrator and author. He was Martha Graham’s partner, danced on Broadway, in TV, film, in recitals, and with his own troupe. His choreography has appeared on the Boston Ballet, Dallas Ballet, Harkness Ballet, Joffrey Ballet, San Francisco Ballet and other troupes. He taught at the Martha Graham School, Neighborhood Playhouse, NYC High School of Performing Arts, headed dance at NYU School of the Arts and Borough of Manhattan Community College. He was Dance Associate for the NY State Council on the Arts, dance panelist for the National Endowment for the Arts, president of the National Association of Schools of Dance, and a member of the First American Dance Study Team to China in 1980, returning in 1992 to teach the Guangzhou modern dance troupe.
[ "Benjamin Millepied", "Céline Cassone" ]
Germantown is along what policital barrier?
Hudson River
Title: Upper Burial Ground Passage: The Upper Burial Ground is a cemetery in the Germantown section of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. It is notable as the last resting place of 58 American soldiers from the Battle of Germantown in the American Revolution. Here also lies many of the founders of Germantown, including William Dewees, sheriff of Germantown's independent government. Also buried here is Zachariah Poulson, who died in 1844 after having published The American Daily Advertiser, Philadelphia's principal daily newspaper for many years. Another significant grave is that of Alexander Mack, the founder of the Schwarzenau Brethren (or German Baptist Brethren). Originally buried in Axe's Burial Ground in 1735, his remains were carefully removed in 1894 along with his field stone to the God's Acre in the rear of the Brethren church, where they now repose beside those of his son, Alexander, and family. Title: Germantown (town), New York Passage: Germantown is a town in Columbia County, New York, United States. The population was 1,954 at the 2010 census. Germantown is located in the southwest part of the county, along the east side of the Hudson River. Title: Florida Reef Passage: The Florida Reef (also known as the Great Florida Reef, Florida reefs, Florida Reef Tract and Florida Keys Reef Tract) is the only living coral barrier reef in the continental United States. It is the third largest coral barrier reef system in the world (after the Great Barrier Reef and Belize Barrier Reef). It lies a few miles seaward of the Florida Keys, is about 4 miles (6 to 7 km) wide and extends (along the 20 meter depth contour) 270 km from Fowey Rocks just east of Soldier Key to just south of the Marquesas Keys. The barrier reef tract forms a great arc, concentric with the Florida Keys, with the northern end, in Biscayne National Park, oriented north-south and the western end, south of the Marquesas Keys, oriented east-west. The rest of the reef outside Biscayne National Park lies within John Pennekamp Coral Reef State Park and the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary. Isolated coral patch reefs occur northward from Biscayne National Park as far as Stuart, in Martin County. Coral reefs are also found in Dry Tortugas National Park west of the Marquesas Keys. There are more than 6,000 individual reefs in the system. The reefs are 5,000 to 7,000 years old, having developed since sea levels rose following the Wisconsinan glaciation. Title: Germantown Redoubt Passage: The Germantown Redoubt (more commonly known as Fort Germantown) is a redoubt built during the Civil War by Union troops. This was built along a relatively sharp bend of the Memphis and Charleston Railroad (now the Memphis Subdivision of the Norfolk Southern Railway). It is located a couple miles east of the Old Germantown neighborhood in Germantown, Tennessee. Federal troops built the garrison after they took control of Corinth, Mississippi (about 90 miles east of Memphis) and the railroad. From an archaeological standpoint, it is significant in that it is one of the few intact defense structures found of its size. This has given historians a perspective on how these forts were constructed and artifacts found there have given a hint about the daily life at the fort. Title: Israeli West Bank barrier Passage: The Israeli West Bank barrier or wall (for further names see here) is a separation barrier in the West Bank or along the Green Line. Israel considers it a security barrier against terrorism, while Palestinians call it a racial segregation or apartheid wall. At a total length of 708 km upon completion, the border traced by the barrier is more than double the length of the Green Line, with 15% running along it or in Israel, while the remaining 85% cuts at times 18 km deep into the West Bank, isolating about 9.4% of it, leaving an estimated 25,000 Palestinians isolated from the bulk of that territory. Title: The Highlands, Louisville Passage: The Highlands is an area in Louisville, Kentucky which contains a high density of nightclubs, eclectic businesses, and many upscale and fast food restaurants. It is centered along a three-mile stretch of Bardstown Road and Baxter Avenue (US 31E/US 150) and is so named because it sits atop a ridge between the middle and south forks of Beargrass Creek. The commercial area extends from the intersection of Bardstown Road and Taylorsville Road/Trevillian Way in the south, to the intersection of Baxter Avenue and Lexington Road in the north, a length of 3.2 miles. A 1/2 mile section of nearby Barret Avenue also contains many similar businesses. The residential area is separated from other adjacent areas like Germantown and Crescent Hill by the south and north forks of Beargrass Creek. The middle fork runs through Cherokee Park, and the south fork divides Germantown from Tyler Park, after flowing past several cemeteries and undeveloped forests downstream from Joe Creason Park. Due to its large collection of night clubs and restaurants, it is locally known as "Restaurant Row." Title: Hudson River Passage: The Hudson River is a 315 mi river that flows from north to south primarily through eastern New York in the United States. The river originates in the Adirondack Mountains of Upstate New York, flows through the Hudson Valley, and eventually drains into the Atlantic Ocean, between New York City and Jersey City. The river serves as a political boundary between the states of New Jersey and New York, and further north between New York counties. The lower half of the river is a tidal estuary occupying the Hudson Fjord, an inlet which formed during the most recent period of North American glaciation, estimated at 26,000 to 13,300 years ago. Tidal waters influence the Hudson's flow from as far north as Troy. Title: History of rail transport in Philadelphia Passage: Philadelphia was an early railroad hub, with lines from all over meeting in Philadelphia. The first railroad in Philadelphia was the Philadelphia, Germantown and Norristown Railroad, opened in 1832 north to Germantown. At the end of 1833, the state-built Philadelphia and Columbia Railroad, part of the Main Line of Public Works, opened for travel to the west, built to avoid loss of travel through Pennsylvania due to projects such as the Erie Canal. At the same time, the north-south leg of the Philadelphia City Railroad opened, running south along Broad Street from the Philadelphia and Columbia.
[ "Hudson River", "Germantown (town), New York" ]
The Pilatus PC-9 is a more powerful evolution of the plane that more than 20 air forces now use as their what?
ab initio trainer
Title: Blue Phoenix Passage: Blue Phoenix are the first ever formed Royal Thai Air Force Aerobatic Team, which fly five blue, white and red painted Pilatus PC-9 aircraft, all fitted with white smoke generators. The team is a part of Flying Training School RTAF Squadron based at Nakhon Pathom's Kamphaeng Saen Air Force Base, and so the pilots are instructors from the same squadron. Blue Phoenix inheriting the aerobatic flying spirit from their former very own aerobatic team of the RTAF Flying School called “Sean Mueang” that was disbanded several decades ago. Title: No. 2 Flying Training School RAAF Passage: No. 2 Flying Training School (No. 2 FTS) is the main flying training school of the Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF). Formed under its present name in 1969, it is located at RAAF Base Pearce, Western Australia. The unit operates a fleet of Pilatus PC-9 turboprop trainers. No. 2 FTS traces its origins to the post-war re-establishment of the Air Force's original cadet training unit, No. 1 Flying Training School (No. 1 FTS), at RAAF Point Cook, Victoria, in 1947. Following reorganisation of aircrew training in 1951–52, No. 1 FTS was renamed No. 1 Applied Flying Training School (No. 1 AFTS), and began specialising in advanced flight instruction on CAC Wirraways. It relocated to RAAF Base Pearce in 1958, where it converted to De Havilland Vampire jet trainers. In January 1969, the school was reformed as No. 2 FTS, having the previous year begun replacing the Vampires with Macchi MB-326Hs. The Macchis were themselves replaced by the PC-9 beginning in 1989. Title: No. 82 Wing RAAF Passage: No. 82 Wing is the strike and reconnaissance wing of the Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF). It is headquartered at RAAF Base Amberley, Queensland. Coming under the control of Air Combat Group, the wing operates F/A-18F Super Hornet multirole fighters and Pilatus PC-9 forward air control aircraft. Its units include Nos. 1 and 6 Squadrons, operating the Super Hornet, and No. 4 Squadron, operating the PC-9. Title: Beechcraft T-6 Texan II Passage: The Beechcraft T-6 Texan II is a single-engine turboprop aircraft built by the Raytheon Aircraft Company (which became Hawker Beechcraft and later Beechcraft Defense Company, and was bought by Textron Aviation in 2014). A trainer aircraft based on the Pilatus PC-9, the T-6 has replaced the Air Force's Cessna T-37B Tweet and the Navy's T-34C Turbo Mentor. The T-6A is used by the United States Air Force for basic pilot training and Combat Systems Officer (CSO) training and by the United States Navy and United States Marine Corps for primary Naval Aviator training as well as primary and intermediate Naval Flight Officer (NFO) training. The T-6A is also used as a basic trainer by the Royal Canadian Air Force (CT-156 Harvard II), the Greek Air Force, the Israeli Air Force ("Efroni"), and the Iraqi Air Force. The T-6B is the primary trainer for U.S. student naval aviators. The T-6C is used for training by the Mexican Air Force, Royal Air Force, Royal Moroccan Air Force, and the Royal New Zealand Air Force. Title: Pilatus PC-9 Passage: The Pilatus PC-9 is a single-engine, low-wing tandem-seat turboprop training aircraft manufactured by Pilatus Aircraft of Switzerland. Designed as a more powerful evolution of the Pilatus PC-7, the PC-9's first flight was made in May 1984 after which certification was achieved in September 1985. After this, the first production orders for the type were received from the Royal Saudi Air Force, with deliveries commencing in 1985. Since then, more than 250 airframes have been produced across five different variants and the type is employed by a number of military and civilian operators around the world, including the Swiss Air Force, the Royal Australian Air Force, and the Royal Thai Air Force. Title: Soviet Air Forces Passage: The Soviet Air Forces (Russian: Военно-воздушные силы , "Voyenno-Vozdushnye Sily" (VVS), literally "Military Air Forces") was the official designation of one of the air forces of the Soviet Union. The other was the Soviet Air Defence Forces. The Air Forces were formed from components of the Imperial Russian Air Service in 1917, and faced their greatest test during World War II. The groups were also involved in the Korean War, and dissolved along with the Soviet Union itself in 1991–92. Former Soviet Air Forces' assets were subsequently divided into several air forces of former Soviet republics, including the new Russian Air Force. "March of the Pilots" was its anthem. Title: Pilatus PC-7 Passage: The Pilatus PC-7 Turbo Trainer is a low-wing tandem-seat training aircraft, manufactured by Pilatus Aircraft of Switzerland. The aircraft is capable of all basic training functions including aerobatics, instrument, tactical and night flying. It has been selected by more than 20 air forces as their ab initio trainer. Since the aircraft's introduction in 1978, close to 500 have been sold, with the majority still in service. Over one million hours have been flown by PC-7s worldwide. Title: Zielflugstaffel 12 Passage: Zielflugstaffel 12 (No 12 Target squadron), former known as Fliegerstaffel 12 of the Swiss Air Force is a militia squadron equipped with Northrop F-5E and Pilatus PC-9 and part of the Flugplatzkommando 7. The home base of the unit is Militärflugplatz Emmen. As coat of arms, the Zielflugstaffel carries a badge with a yellow and black target pattern, a bullseye and the writing “ Zfl St 12”.
[ "Pilatus PC-7", "Pilatus PC-9" ]