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Out of Italian Gaetano Donizetti or Czech Bedřich Smetana, which opera composer lived and worked earlier?	Domenico Gaetano Maria Donizetti	Title: Gaetano Donizetti Passage: Domenico Gaetano Maria Donizetti (] ; 29 November 1797 – 8 April 1848) was an Italian composer. Along with Gioachino Rossini and Vincenzo Bellini, Donizetti was a leading composer of the "bel canto" opera style during the first half of the nineteenth century. Donizetti's close association with the bel canto style was undoubtedly an influence on other composers such as Giuseppe Verdi (1813–1901). Title: Antonín Dvořák Passage: Antonín Leopold Dvořák ( ; ] ; 8 September 1841 – 1 May 1904) was a Czech composer. After Bedřich Smetana, he was the second Czech composer to achieve worldwide recognition. Following Smetana's nationalist example, Dvořák frequently employed aspects, specifically rhythms, of the folk music of Moravia and his native Bohemia. Dvořák's own style has been described as "the fullest recreation of a national idiom with that of the symphonic tradition, absorbing folk influences and finding effective ways of using them." Title: The Brandenburgers in Bohemia Passage: The Brandenburgers in Bohemia () is a three-act opera, the first by Bedřich Smetana. The Czech libretto was written by Karel Sabina, and is based on events from Czech history. The work was composed in the years 1862–1863. Smetana and Sabina wrote the opera at a time of great Czech patriotism, with the pending opening of a new theatre for production of Czech operas in Prague. Title: Gaetano Rossi Passage: Gaetano Rossi (18 May 1774 – 25 January 1855) was an Italian opera librettist for several of the well-known "bel canto"-era composers including Gioachino Rossini, Gaetano Donizetti, and Saverio Mercadante in Italy and Giacomo Meyerbeer in one of his early Italian successes. Other composers with whom he worked included Simon Mayr, a composer and Donizetti's teacher, as well as the prolific Giovanni Pacini. Title: Bedřich Smetana Museum Passage: The Bedřich Smetana Museum (Muzeum Bedřicha Smetany) in Prague is a museum which is dedicated to the life and works of famous Czech composer Bedřich Smetana (1824–1884). It is situated in the centre of Prague in a small block of buildings right next to Charles Bridge on the right bank of the river Vltava in the Old Town (Novotného lávka 1, 110 00 Praha 1). Title: Eleanora Ehrenbergů Passage: Eleanora Ehrenbergů (sometimes spelled Eleanora Ehrenbergová or Eleanora Ehrenberg) (1 November 1832 – 30 August 1912) was a Czech operatic soprano. In 1854 she made her professional opera debut at the Estates Theatre in the title role of Donizetti's "Lucia di Lammermoor". In 1866 she created the role of Mařenka in the world première of Bedřich Smetana's "The Bartered Bride", and in 1868 she portrayed Jitka in the premiere of Smetana's "Dalibor". She retired from the stage sometime in the 1880s. Title: Libuše (opera) Passage: is a '"festival opera" in three acts, with music by Bedřich Smetana. The libretto was originally written in German by Josef Wenzig, and was then translated into Czech by Ervin Špindler. In Czech historical myth, Libuše, the title character, prophesied the founding of Prague. The opera was composed in 1871–72 for the coronation of Franz Josef as Czech king. This did not happen and Smetana saved "Libuše" for the opening of the National Theatre in Prague, which took place nine years later on 11 June 1881. After the destruction of the National Theatre in a fire, the same opera opened the reconstructed theatre in 1883. The first US performance was reported to have occurred March 1986, in a concert version at Carnegie Hall with Eve Queler and the Opera Orchestra of New York. Title: List of compositions by Bedřich Smetana Passage: Below is a List of compositions by Bedřich Smetana sorted by genre, catalogue numbers, original and English titles. JB numbers are from "Tematický katalog skladeb Bedřicha Smetany" (Thematic Catalogue of Works by Bedřich Smetana) by Jiří Berkovec (Prague, 1999). B. numbers are from the catalogue by František Bartoš. T. numbers are from the 1893 catalogue by Karel Teige. Title: Bedřich Smetana Passage: Bedřich Smetana (] ; 2 March 1824 – 12 May 1884) was a Czech composer who pioneered the development of a musical style which became closely identified with his country's aspirations to independent statehood. He is thus widely regarded in his homeland as the father of Czech music. Internationally he is best known for his opera "The Bartered Bride" and for the symphonic cycle "Má vlast" ("My Homeland"), which portrays the history, legends and landscape of the composer's native land.	[ "Gaetano Donizetti", "Bedřich Smetana" ]
Who was the director of the film starring Jean-Pierre Martins as a French boxer?	Olivier Dahan	Title: The Mother and the Whore Passage: The Mother and the Whore (French: La Maman et la Putain ) is a 1973 French film directed by Jean Eustache and starring Jean-Pierre Léaud, Bernadette Lafont and Françoise Lebrun. An examination of the relationships between three characters in a love triangle, it was Eustache's first feature film and is considered his masterpiece. Eustache wrote the screenplay drawing inspiration from his own relationships, and shot the film from May to July 1972. Title: La Vie en rose (film) Passage: La Vie en Rose (] ; French: La Môme ) is a 2007 French biographical musical film about the life of French singer Édith Piaf. The film was co-written and directed by Olivier Dahan, and starred Marion Cotillard as Piaf. The U.S. and U.K. title "La Vie en Rose" comes from Piaf's signature song. Title: Stolen Kisses Passage: Stolen Kisses (French: Baisers volés ) is a 1968 French romantic comedy-drama film directed by François Truffaut starring Jean-Pierre Léaud and Claude Jade. It continues the story of the character Antoine Doinel, whom Truffaut had previously depicted in "The 400 Blows" and the short film "Antoine and Colette". In this film, Antoine begins his relationship with Christine Darbon, which is depicted further in the last two films in the series, "Bed & Board" and "Love on the Run". Title: Jean-Pierre Martins Passage: Jean-Pierre Martins (born 29 October 1971) is a French actor and musician. He is known for playing the French boxer Marcel Cerdan in "La Vie en rose" (2007). Title: Premonition (2006 film) Passage: Premonition (French: Le Pressentiment ) is a 2006 French drama film directed by and starring Jean-Pierre Darroussin, and based on the novel "Le Pressentiment" by Emmanuel Bove. It won the Louis Delluc Prize for Best First Film in 2006 and the award for Best First French Film from the French Syndicate of Cinema Critics in 2007. Title: The Horde (2009 film) Passage: The Horde (French title: La Horde) is a 2009 French horror film co-written and directed by Yannick Dahan and Benjamin Rocher, it stars Claude Perron, Jean-Pierre Martins, Eriq Ebouaney and Aurélien Recoing. Title: Claude de Givray Passage: Claude de Givray (born 7 April 1933) is a French film director and screenwriter. In 1960 he was co-director with François Truffaut for "Tire-au flanc". He directed the 1965 film "Un mari à un prix fixe", which starred Anna Karina. He was François Truffaut's co-writer to his films "Stolen Kisses" and "Bed and Board". Between the two films he wrote and directed the mini-series "Mauregard" starring Claude Jade, the heroine of the two Truffaut-Films. His last movie as Director was "Dernier banco" in 1984, starring Jean-Pierre Cassel and Michel Duchaussoy. In 1988 Claude Miller made the film "The Little Thief" based on a book by de Claude de Givray and Truffaut. Title: The Sparrows of Paris Passage: The Sparrows of Paris (French: Moineaux de Paris) is a 1953 French comedy drama film directed and written by Maurice Cloche and starring Jean-Pierre Aumont, Louis de Funès and Virginia Keiley. Title: Wolves Hunt at Night Passage: Wolves Hunt at Night (French: "Les Loups chassent la nuit" ), is a French spy film from 1952, directed by Bernard Borderie, written by Bernard Borderie, starring Jean-Pierre Aumont.	[ "La Vie en rose (film)", "Jean-Pierre Martins" ]
Which documentary premiered first, Life in the Undergrowth or Sketches of Frank Gehry?	Life in the Undergrowth	Title: Opus Hong Kong Passage: Opus Hong Kong is a 12-storey, 42.62 m residential high-rise completed in 2012 at 53 Stubbs Road on Victoria Peak in Hong Kong. The project was designed by Frank Gehry in collaboration with Ronald Lu and Partners, and developed by Swire Properties. It was Gehry's first Asian residential project. Title: Life in the Undergrowth Passage: Life in the Undergrowth is a BBC nature documentary series written and presented by David Attenborough, first transmitted in the UK from 23 November 2005. Title: BP Pedestrian Bridge Passage: The BP Pedestrian Bridge, or simply BP Bridge, is a girder footbridge in the Loop community area of Chicago, Illinois, United States. It spans Columbus Drive to connect Maggie Daley Park (formerly, Daley Bicentennial Plaza) with Millennium Park, both parts of the larger Grant Park. Designed by Pritzker Prize-winning architect Frank Gehry, it opened along with the rest of Millennium Park on July 16, 2004. Gehry had been courted by the city to design the bridge and the neighboring Jay Pritzker Pavilion, and eventually agreed to do so after the Pritzker family funded the Pavilion. Title: Gehry Residence Passage: The Gehry Residence is architect Frank Gehry's own house. It was originally an extension, designed by Gehry and built around an existing Dutch colonial style house. It makes use of unconventional materials, such as chain-link fences and corrugated steel. It is sometimes considered one of the earliest deconstructivist buildings, although Gehry denies this. Title: Sketches of Frank Gehry Passage: Sketches of Frank Gehry is a 2006 American documentary film directed by Sydney Pollack and produced by Ultan Guilfoyle, about the life and work of the Canadian-American architect Frank Gehry. The film was screened out of competition at the 2006 Cannes Film Festival. Pollack and Gehry had been friends and mutual admirers for years. The film features footage of various Gehry-designed buildings, including Anaheim Ice (the training rink of the Mighty Ducks of Anaheim), the Guggenheim Museum Bilbao, and the Walt Disney Concert Hall. It was the final film to be directed by Sydney Pollack before his death in 2008. Title: Gehry Tower Passage: Gehry Tower is a nine-story building constructed by architect Frank Gehry; it is located at the "Steintor", Goethestraße 13a, in Hanover, Germany. The building was commissioned by the city-owned Hanover Transport Services (üstra), for whom Gehry also designed a bus stop in the city. Title: Frank Gehry Bridge Passage: The Frank Gehry Bridge (Basque: "Frank Gehry Zubia" ; Spanish: "Puente Frank Gehry" ) is a bridge in Bilbao that connects Deusto and Zorrotzaurre. Its name is a tribute to Canadian-born American architect Frank Gehry, author of the Guggenheim Museum Bilbao. Title: Biomuseo Passage: Biomuseo is located on the Amador Causeway in Panama City, Panama. It was designed by renowned architect Frank Gehry. This is Gehry's first design for Latin America. The design was conceived in 1999 and the museum opened in October 2014. Title: Easy Edges Passage: Easy Edges is the name given to a series of furniture designs by Frank Gehry from 1969 to 1973. These early designs were partially responsible for Gehry's rise to public recognition in the early 1970s. After discovering that corrugated cardboard layered enough times in alternate directions builds strength into the piece and make it suitable for the everyday use, Gehry created a series of pieces of furniture such as the "Easy Edges Wiggle Side Chair" that take advantage of the versatility of cardboard as a medium. Hardboard facing is applied to the furniture's flat surfaces to add to the durability of the designs. Gehry's use of cardboard as a medium demonstrates his "fundamental concern with manipulating basic materials in unconventional ways to produce objects that are functional yet also visually striking".	[ "Sketches of Frank Gehry", "Life in the Undergrowth" ]
Honolulu House was built by the Consul to Hawaii under which 15th President?	James Buchanan Jr.	Title: Donald W. Zacharias Passage: Donald W. Zacharias (September 28, 1935- March 3, 2013) was the 15th President of Mississippi State University from 1985 to 1997. He died of complications of multiple sclerosis on March 3, 2013, at 77 years of age. Previously he served as the 6th president of Western Kentucky University from 1979 until 1985. Title: Punahou Circle apartments Passage: Punahou Circle apartments is a 12-story apartment building at 1617 S. Beretania Street in the Makiki neighborhood of Honolulu, Hawaii. The building was one of the childhood homes of Barack Obama, the 44th President of the United States. Obama lived in the building from 1971 to 1979 when he graduated high school. It was built in 1965. The building is being considered for landmark status. Obama's maternal grandmother lived in the family apartment until her death in 2008. Title: David Dockery Passage: David S. Dockery (born October 28 1952, Tuscaloosa, Alabama) is the 15th president of Trinity International University, a Christian university located in Deerfield, Illinois. His presidency was announced on February 28, 2014. Formerly he served as the 15th president of Union University, which has been listed among the top tier regional institutions in the South each since 1997. by "U.S. News and World Report". Dockery is author or editor of more than 35 books, including: "Renewing Minds", "Southern Baptist Consensus and Renewal", "Biblical Interpretation Then and Now", "Theologians of the Baptist Tradition", and the "Holman Bible Handbook". His articles have been published in Touchstone, Books & Culture, Christianity Today, and numerous other publications. In addition, he has contributed chapters or articles to more than 40 other publications. Title: Zeynel Abidin Erdem Passage: Dr. Zeynel Abidin Erdem (February 15, 1944, Mardin) is a Turkish business tycoon and the honorary consul of the Kingdom of Spain to the Marmara Region of Turkey and the honorary consul of the Republic of Sudan to the Republic of Turkey. He was born on the 15th of February 1944 in Savur, Mardin, Turkey. After his graduation from Faculty of Chemistry of Yıldız Technical University, Istanbul, he completed the doctorate program of Faculty of Management of Istanbul University. He worked as an assistant in the Chair of Industrial Inorganic Chemistry between 1973 and 1976. He was the president of the Istanbul Chamber of Chemical Engineers between 1972 and 1974 and the president of Kimsan Labor Union in 1973. Title: Honolulu House Passage: Honolulu House is a historic home in Marshall, Michigan, built in 1860 as a Hawaiian-inspired house with Italianate and Gothic Revival styles. It was built by Abner Pratt, a former chief justice of the Michigan Supreme Court and United States Consul to Hawaii under President James Buchanan. Pratt lived in the Hawaiian islands for many years, and after settling in Marshall, he began to recreate his former surroundings by building Honolulu House. The house was built across the street from a house that Pratt had built as a wedding gift for his daughter in 1841. The Honolulu house has a sprawling wraparound porch, reminiscent of the Hawaiian 'Iolani Palace. The walls were painted with tropical scenes. Title: Paul F. Sharp Passage: Paul F. Sharp (January 19, 1918 – February 19, 2009) was a professor and college administrator. He served as the 15th president of Hiram College from 1957 to 1965, the 3rd chancellor of the University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill from 1964 to 1965, president of Drake University, and the 9th president of the University of Oklahoma from 1971 to 1977. Before his stint as a college administrator, Sharp was a professor of History at the University of Minnesota, Iowa State University and the University of Wisconsin, Madison. Title: James Buchanan Passage: James Buchanan Jr. ( ; April 23, 1791June 1, 1868) was the 15th President of the United States (1857–61), serving immediately prior to the American Civil War. He is the only president from Pennsylvania, the only president to remain a lifelong bachelor, and the last president born in the 18th century. A member of the Democratic Party, he was the 17th United States Secretary of State and served in the United States Senate and United States House of Representatives. Title: John F. Kennedy presidential campaign, 1960 Passage: The 1960 presidential campaign of John F. Kennedy, a United States Senator from Massachusetts, began on January 2, 1960, when Kennedy formally announced his candidacy for 35th President of the United States, replacing incumbent President of the United States Dwight D. Eisenhower. Kennedy was nominated by the Democratic Party at the Democratic National Convention of 1960, taking place between July 11 and July 15, 1960. On July 15, 1960, Kennedy named Senator Lyndon B. Johnson of Texas as his official running mate. Kennedy and Johnson won the election on November 8, 1960, defeating incumbent Vice President and Republican nominee Richard Nixon, who would later go on to be the 37th President of the United States. Kennedy and Johnson were sworn in as 35th President and 37th Vice President of the United States on January 20, 1961 respectively. Kennedy would serve as President of the United States until his death in November 1963. Title: Philippine general election, 2010 Passage: Elections for all positions in the Philippines above the barangay (except for Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao regional level) were held on May 10, 2010. The elected president is Benigno "Noynoy" Aquino, the 15th President of the Philippines, succeeding President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo who was barred from seeking re-election due to term restrictions. The successor of vice-president Noli de Castro is Jejomar Binay, the 15th vice president of the Philippines. The legislators elected in the 2010 elections have joined the senators of the 2007 elections and comprise the 15th Congress of the Philippines.	[ "James Buchanan", "Honolulu House" ]
Akash Mukesh Ambani (born 23 October 1991) is an Indian businessman, he's also the Chief of Strategy of which 4G service provider, and LTE mobile network operator in India?	Jio Infocomm Limited	Title: EE Limited Passage: EE (formerly Everything Everywhere) is a British mobile network operator, Internet service provider and IPTV provider. It is the largest mobile network operator in the UK, with around 30 million customers and the largest operator of 4G services in Europe. Title: Jio Passage: Reliance Jio Infocomm Limited, or Jio, is an LTE mobile network operator in India. It is a wholly owned subsidiary of Reliance Industries headquartered in Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra that provides wireless 4G LTE service network (without 2G/3G based services) and is the only 'VoLTE-only' (Voice over LTE) operator in the country which lacks legacy network support of 2G and 3G, with coverage across all 22 telecom circles in India. Title: Idea Cellular Passage: Idea Cellular (commonly referred to as simply Idea, and stylised as ! dea) is an Indian mobile network operator based in Mumbai, Maharashtra. Idea is a pan-India integrated GSM operator offering 2G, 3G and 4G mobile services. Idea is India’s List of mobile network operators of India (largest along with merged entity Vodafone) mobile operator by subscriber base. Idea has 193.96 million subscribers as of 31 July 2017. Title: Bharti Airtel Passage: Bharti Airtel Limited is an Indian global telecommunications services company based in New Delhi, India. It operates in 18 countries across South Asia and Africa. Airtel provides GSM, 3G and 4G LTE mobile services, fixed line broadband and voice services depending upon the country of operation. Airtel is also testing VoLTE technology across five cities in India and should roll out the technology towards the end of 2017. It is the largest mobile network operator in India and the third largest in the world with 400 million subscribers. Airtel was named India's second most valuable brand in the first ever Brandz ranking by Millward Brown and WPP plc. Title: Akash Ambani Passage: Akash Mukesh Ambani (born 23 October 1991) is an Indian businessman. He is also the chief of strategy of Jio, a 4G service provider. He is the elder son of Mukesh Ambani, the chairman and managing director of Reliance Industries Limited (RIL) and Nita Ambani, founder of Reliance Foundation. Title: Isha Ambani Passage: Isha Mukesh Ambani (born 23 October 1991) is an Indian businesswoman. She is the daughter of Mukesh Ambani and Nita Ambani. After graduating in Psychology and South Asian studies from Yale University, in October 2014 she was inducted into the boards of directors of Jio and Reliance Retail. Title: Smartfren Passage: PT Smartfren Telecom Tbk (IDX:FREN) is one of the leading telecommunication service providers in Indonesia for retail and corporate segment. Smartfren started to operate since year 2011 in Indonesia. On year 2015, Smartfren made an innovation in Telecommunication Industry by launching the first 4G LTE advance service in Indonesia and became the leading 4G service provider that currently has the widest 4G LTE coverage in Indonesia. Title: HTC Evo 4G LTE Passage: The HTC Evo 4G LTE is an Android smartphone developed by HTC Corporation to be released exclusively by Sprint. A successor to the previous HTC Evo 4G and 3D models, the Evo 4G LTE supports Sprint's LTE cellular network and its current-generation EV-DO network. The Evo 4G LTE shares features with its GSM counterpart, the HTC One Xsuch as the same dual-core 1.5 GHz processor used by the One X's LTE variant, a 4.7-inch screen, and Android 4.1 with HTC's Sense 4.0 interface. The Evo 4G LTE was also the first phone built with an all aluminum frame, leaving only a small plastic piece to allow the Sim and micro sd cards to be installed. Title: Spark New Zealand Mobile Passage: The XT Mobile Network is a UMTS and LTE mobile network run by Spark New Zealand (formerly Telecom New Zealand). The network was initially built nationwide on WCDMA/UMTS 850 MHz, with 2100 MHz infill in major urban areas. The UMTS network is HSPA+ enabled, with a maximum downlink transmission rate of 21.1 Mbit/s and an uplink rate of 5.2 Mbit/s attainable for capable hardware. HSPA+ has a theoretical maximum of 56 Mbit/s download speed and 22 Mbit/s upload speed. Then under Spark 4G LTE is being built out. The network is not 2G capable, Telecom never operated a public GSM network.	[ "Akash Ambani", "Jio" ]
What was is the population of the place that is served in schooling by Eldwood Union Free School District?	11,177	Title: Mattituck-Cutchogue Union Free School District Passage: Mattituck-Cutchogue Union Free School District is a public school district located on the North Fork of Long Island, in Suffolk County, New York, United States. It primarily serves the western part of the Town of Southold, as well as a small portion of the Town of Riverhead, and includes the census-designated places of Mattituck, Cutchogue and Laurel, and portions of Jamesport and Peconic. To the east, the district is bordered by the Southold Union Free School District; and on the west, the Riverhead Central School District. Title: Anarchistic free school Passage: An anarchistic free school (also anarchist free school and free skool) is a decentralized network in which skills, information, and knowledge are shared without hierarchy or the institutional environment of formal schooling. Free school students may be adults, children, or both. This organisational structure is distinct from ones used by democratic free schools which permit children's individual initiatives and learning endeavors within the context of a school democracy, and from free education where 'traditional' schooling is made available to pupils without charge. The open structure of free schools is intended to encourage self-reliance, critical consciousness, and personal development. Free schools often operate outside the market economy in favor of a gift economy. Nevertheless, the meaning of the "free" of free schools is not restricted to monetary cost, and can refer to an emphasis on free speech and student-centred education. Title: Elwood, New York Passage: Elwood is a census-designated place (CDP) in Suffolk County, New York, United States. The population was 11,177 at the 2010 census. Title: Greenport Union Free School District Passage: Greenport Union Free School District is a public school district located on the North Fork of Long Island, in the Town of Southold, Suffolk County, New York, United States. It includes the village of Greenport, as well as the census-designated place(CDP) of Greenport West. To the west, the district is bordered by the Southold Union Free School District; and on the east, the Oysterponds Union Free School District. Title: Oysterponds Union Free School District Passage: Oysterponds Union Free School District is a public school district located in the Town of Southold Suffolk County, New York, United States. It is the easternmost school district on the North Fork of Long Island. The district includes the census-designated places(CDPs) of East Marion and Orient. To the west, the district is bordered by the Greenport Union Free School District. Title: Southold Union Free School District Passage: Southold Union Free School District is a public school district located on the North Fork of Long Island, in Suffolk County, New York, United States. It serves the central portion of the Town of Southold, including the majority of the census-designated place(CDP) of Southold, as well as the eastern portion of the CDP of Peconic. To the east, the district is bordered by the Greenport Union Free School District; and on the west, the Mattituck-Cutchogue Union Free School District. Title: Garden City Union Free School District Passage: Garden City Union Free School District is headquartered at 56 Cathedral Avenue in Garden City, NY 11530 (phone 516-478-1000). The Garden City Union Free School District is rated 35th in New York and 74th overall in the country. Title: Jericho, New York Passage: Jericho is a hamlet and census-designated place (CDP) in Nassau County, New York on the North Shore of Long Island. As of the United States 2010 Census, the CDP population was 13,567. The area is served by the Jericho Union Free School District and the Syosset Central School District, the boundaries of which differ somewhat from those of the hamlet. The boundaries of the Jericho Post Office vary from both the hamlet and the school district boundaries, notably the inclusion of a portion of Jericho in the Westbury zip code, and the inclusion of a portion of Syosset in the Jericho zip code. Also, Jericho is located approximately 29 miles (47 km) east of Midtown Manhattan. Direct service is available by driving west on the Long Island Expressway or one can take the Long Island Rail Road from nearby Hicksville or Syosset train station. Title: Elwood Union Free School District Passage: Elwood Union Free School District is a school district in New York, United States. It serves residents in Elwood, Huntington, southeastern Greenlawn, and southwestern East Northport, all of which are communities in the Town of Huntington. The student enrollment is approximately 2,625.	[ "Elwood, New York", "Elwood Union Free School District" ]
What kind of institution does NOHA and Erasmus Programme have in common?	University	Title: NOHA (academic organisation) Passage: NOHA, in full Network on Humanitarian Action, is an international association of universities offering post-graduate level degree courses for humanitarian agencies and relief workers. The association was founded by five European universities in 1993; namely Aix-Marseille Université, University of Bochum, University of Deusto, Université catholique de Louvain and Oxford University. The NOHA Masters programme initiative was launched in 1993 under the auspices of the Erasmus-Socrates Programme with additional financial support from the Directorate-General for European Civil Protection and Humanitarian Aid Operations (ECHO). In 2015 the network had expanded to include twelve European and five global partner universities. Title: ESN vid Åbo Akademi r.f. Passage: ESN vid Åbo Akademi r.f. (also known as ESN Åbo Akademi or ESN ÅA) is the official ESN section of the Erasmus Student Network at Åbo Akademi University, the only Swedish-speaking multidisciplinary university in Finland. Even if "ESN" stands for Erasmus Student Network, referring to the European Erasmus programme, the section doesn't limit its program to only European students but focuses on all international minded students in Åbo (in Finnish Turku), Finland. Title: Eurodesk Passage: Eurodesk is an international non-profit association created in 1990. It is a European network of European and national information centers for young people and those involved with them. It offers youth information and international learning opportunities and is an organisation supported by the Erasmus+ programme (2014–2020). In 2004, Eurodesk – with the help of its financier European Commission - launched the European Youth Portal. From 2007 to 2013, Eurodesk was part of the Youth in Action programme. Through the participation of the Erasmus+ programme in the year 2014, Eurodesk is already present in 34 countries. In the year 2015 Eurodesk celebrated its 25th anniversary. Title: Erasmus Hall High School Passage: Erasmus Hall High School was a four-year public high school located at 899-925 Flatbush Avenue between Church and Snyder Avenues in the Flatbush neighborhood of the New York City borough of Brooklyn. It was founded in 1786 as Erasmus Hall Academy, a private institution of higher learning named for the scholar Desiderius Erasmus, known as Erasmus of Rotterdam, a Dutch Renaissance humanist and Catholic Christian theologian. The school was the first secondary school chartered by the New York State Regents. The clapboard-sided, Georgian-Federal-style building, constructed on land donated by the Flatbush Reformed Dutch Church, was turned over to the public school system in 1896. Title: Erasmus+ Passage: Erasmus+ is the European Commission's Programme for education, training, youth and sport for the period 2014–2020, succeeding the previous Lifelong Learning Programme (2007 - 2014). As an integrated programme, Erasmus+ offers more opportunities for mobility of learners and staff and cooperation across the education, training and youth sectors and is easier to access than its predecessors, with simplified funding rules and a structure which aims to streamline the administration of the programme. Title: Nuova Accademia di Belle Arti Passage: The Nuova Accademia di Belle Arti, "New Academy of Fine Arts", also known as NABA, is a privately run university in Milan, Lombardy, Italy. It has approximately 3000 students, some of whom are from abroad; it participates in the Erasmus Programme. Title: Erasmus Programme Passage: The Erasmus Programme ("European Region Action Scheme for the Mobility of University Students") is a European Union (EU) student exchange programme established in 1987. Erasmus+, or Erasmus Plus, is the new programme combining all the EU's current schemes for education, training, youth and sport, which was started in January 2014. Title: Eurasian Universities Union Passage: Eurasian Universities Union EURAS is a non-profit Eurasia organization affiliated to European Association for Quality Assurance in Higher Education (ENQA) founded by seven state universities from Eurasia to establish collaborations between European and Asian Universities to exchange faculty, students, staff etc.. . the Project is similar to the EU Erasmus Programme however it covers European (including non-EU countries) and Asian Universities. Title: Euro English Passage: Euro English is a set of varieties of English used in Continental Europe and especially in the institutions of the European Union or among young mobile Europeans (such as in the Erasmus programme).	[ "Erasmus Programme", "NOHA (academic organisation)" ]
What rank was the lead single from the album "Women in Technology" in the United States?	23	Title: Born This Way (song) Passage: "Born This Way" is a song by American singer Lady Gaga, and the lead single from her second studio album of the same name. Written by Gaga and Jeppe Laursen, who produced it along with Fernando Garibay and DJ White Shadow, the track was developed while Gaga was on the road with The Monster Ball Tour. Inspired by 1990s music which empowered women and the gay community, Gaga explained that "Born This Way" was her freedom song. She sang part of the chorus at the 2010 MTV Video Music Awards in 2010 and announced the song as the lead single from the album, released on February 11, 2011. Title: Shine (Collective Soul song) Passage: "Shine" is the debut single by the American rock band Collective Soul. It served as the lead single from their 1994 debut album "Hints Allegations and Things Left Unsaid". It was released a week before the album was released. "Shine" would remain the band's most well known song and a hallmark of 1990s alternative rock. It became the #1 Album Rock Song of 1994, and won a "Billboard" award for Top Rock Track. The song also reached the top of the Album Rock Tracks for eight weeks. The song then went on to peak at #11 on the "Billboard" Hot 100 for one week. VH1 would later rank "Shine" at #42 on their list of the "100 Greatest Songs of the '90s." Title: SPARS Passage: The United States Coast Guard (USCG) Women's Reserve, better known by the acronym SPARS, was the World War II women's branch of the USCG Reserve. It was established by the U.S. Congress and signed into law by the President Franklin D. Roosevelt on 23 November 1942. This authorized the acceptance of women into the reserve as commissioned officers and at the enlisted level, effective for the duration of the war plus six months. The purpose of the law was to release officers and men for sea duty and to replace them with women at shore stations. Dorothy C. Stratton was appointed director of the Women's Reserve (SPARS), with the rank of lieutenant commander and was later promoted to captain. She had been the Dean of Women on leave from Purdue University, and an officer in The United States Naval Reserve (Women's Reserve), better known under the acronym WAVES for Women Accepted for Volunteer Emergency Service. Stratton is credited with creating the nautical name of SPARS. Title: Martina McBride discography Passage: The discography of American country artist Martina McBride consists of thirteen studio albums, one live album, four compilation albums, two video albums, three additional albums, forty five music videos, fifty one singles, sixteen other charting songs, and forty five album appearances. In 1991, she signed a recording contract with RCA Records, launching her debut studio album "The Time Has Come" in 1992. In September 1993, her second studio album "The Way That I Am" was issued. Its lead single "My Baby Loves Me" reached number two on the "Billboard" Hot Country Songs chart, becoming her breakthrough hit. The third single "Independence Day" peaked in the top twenty and became McBride's signature song. The song's success elevated sales of "The Way That I Am" to platinum status from the Recording Industry Association of America. " Wild Angels" was released in September 1995 and reached number seventeen on the "Billboard" Top Country Albums chart. The album's title track became McBride's first song to top the Hot Country Songs list. McBride's fourth studio album "Evolution" was released in August 1997 and is her best-selling album to date, certifying three times platinum in the United States. The album spawned six singles which all became major hits including, "A Broken Wing", "Wrong Again", and "Whatever You Say". After releasing a holiday album, McBride's fifth studio album "Emotion" was issued in September 1999. The lead single "I Love You" topped the Hot Country Songs list, while also reaching minor positions on the Adult Contemporary and "Billboard" Hot 100 charts. Title: Pyramid Song Passage: "Pyramid Song" is a song by the English rock band Radiohead, released as the lead single from their fifth studio album "Amnesiac" (2001). The song was their first single released in over three years, after none were taken from their previous studio album "Kid A" (2000). It was issued as "Amnesiac"' s lead single in most parts of the world except in the United States, where "I Might Be Wrong" was the first radio-only single. Title: Louboutins (song) Passage: "Louboutins" is a song recorded by American entertainer Jennifer Lopez. Written and produced by Terius "The-Dream" Nash and C. "Tricky" Stewart, the record was recorded by fellow recording artist and label-mate Brandy Norwood, but was given to Lopez following Norwood's departure from Epic Records. Lopez originally released the song as the lead single from her seventh studio album, "Love? "; however, after Lopez herself moved record labels to Island Records, the new lead single, "On the Floor", was released and "Louboutins" was not included on the album. The electro-R&B song uses the celebrity footwear brand Louboutins as metaphor for female empowerment, with the lyrics focusing on women who need to leave their bad relationships with their heads held high. Title: Lil Wayne singles discography Passage: American rapper Lil Wayne has released 200 singles – including 44 as a lead artist – and twelve promotional singles. Lil Wayne attained his first singles chart entry in 1999 as a featured artist on Hot Boys member Juvenile's single "Back That Azz Up", which peaked at number 19 on the United States "Billboard" Hot 100 and became a top ten hit on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs and Hot Rap Songs charts. Wayne later released his debut solo studio album "Tha Block Is Hot" in November 1999. Its title track and lead single, which features B.G. and Juvenile, reached number 65 on the "Billboard" Hot 100. " Lights Out" followed in December 2000 and produced the singles "Get Off the Corner", "Everything" and "Shine". " Way of Life", the lead single from Wayne's third studio album "500 Degreez", peaked at number 71 on the Hot 100 and became a top 20 hit on the Hot Rap Songs chart. In 2004, Wayne was featured on the single "Soldier" by American girl group Destiny's Child, which became his first top ten hit on the Hot 100 and enjoyed commercial success internationally. Title: Your Woman Passage: "Your Woman" is a song by British one-man band White Town. It was released on 13 January 1997 as the lead single from the album "Women in Technology". It features a muted trumpet line taken from "My Woman" by Al Bowlly. The song peaked at number 1 on the UK Singles Chart. Outside the United Kingdom, the single topped the charts in Spain, peaked within the top ten of the charts Australia, Canada, Denmark, Ireland and Finland and peaked within the top thirty of the charts in the United States. "Your Woman" was White Town's only hit. Title: White Town Passage: White Town is a British musical act and is a solo project of Jyoti Prakash Mishra. His song "Your Woman" reached number one in the UK Singles Chart in January 1997. It also peaked at number one in Spain, as well as number two in Australia, number four in Canada, Denmark and Finland and number 23 in the United States. With no significant follow-up successes to "Your Woman", White Town became a one-hit wonder; Mishra commented that such a status is "better than being a no-hit wonder".	[ "White Town", "Your Woman" ]
What type of plants are Galium odoratum and Chadsia?	flowering plants	Title: Galium tunetanum Passage: Galium tunetanum, the Tunisian bedstraw, is a species of plants in the Rubiaceae. It is native to Tunisia, Algeria, Morocco, Spain (Málaga Province), and the island of Sicily. Title: Galium ambiguum Passage: Yolla Bolly bedstraw is a species of plants in the family Rubiaceae, native to British Columbia, northern California and southeastern Oregon. It has for years been known by the scientific name Galium ambiguum, but under the international rules of nomenclature this use of the name is unacceptable because it was already used for a French plant before Wight applied it to this American species. The provisional name "Galium stebbinsii" has been suggested, but this is at yet (May 2014) unpublished, so another name could eventually be chosen instead. Title: May wine Passage: May wine, also known as Maitrank, Maiwein, Maibowle and Waldmeisterbowle, is the name of a German beverage that uses aromatized wine as a base ("see sangría"). May wine is served in the spring, traditionally on the May Day holiday. The base is made by steeping the fragrant creeping herb sweet woodruff ("Galium odoratum", sometimes called "Asperula odorata", known in Germany as "Waldmeister") that grows in the forests of Northern Europe in a white German wine. It is the specialty of the town of Arlon, in the south of Belgium. Title: Galium clementis Passage: Galium clementis is an uncommon species of flowering plant in the coffee family known by the common name Santa Lucia bedstraw. It is endemic to the Santa Lucia Mountains of central California. This is a mat-forming perennial herb forming carpetlike dull green patches amongst the rock litter. The thick leaves are arranged in whorls of four, or occasionally six, about the stem. The foliage is covered thickly in gray hairs. The plant is dioecious, with male plants producing small clusters of staminate flowers and female plants producing solitary pistillate flowers; both types of flower are generally yellow. The fruit is a berry covered in soft hairs. Title: Alyxia oliviformis Passage: Alyxia oliviformis, known as Maile (pronounced "MY-lĕ") in Hawaiian, is a species of flowering plant in the dogbane family, "Apocynaceae", that is native to Hawaii. It grows as either a twining liana, scandent shrub, or small erect shrub, and is one of the few vines that are endemic to the islands. The binomial nomenclature means "chain resembling olive" in Latin. The leaves are usually ternate, sometimes opposite, and can show both types on the same stem. Flowers are quite inconspicuous and have a sweet and light fragrance of honey. The bark is most fragrant and exudes a slightly sticky, milky sap when punctured, characteristic of the "Apocynaceae" family. The entire plant contains coumarin, a sweet-smelling compound that is also present in vanilla grass ("Anthoxanthum odoratum"), woodruff ("Galium odoratum") and mullein ("Verbascum" spp.) . Fruit are oval and dark purple when ripe. "Maile" is a morphologically variable plant and the Hawaiian names reflect this (see Ethnobotany section). Title: Chadsia Passage: Chadsia is a genus of flowering plants in the legume family, Fabaceae. It belongs to the sub family Faboideae. Title: Dipteryx odorata Passage: Dipteryx odorata (commonly known as "cumaru" or "kumaru") is a species of flowering tree in the pea family, Fabaceae. The tree is native to Central America and northern South America. Its seeds are known as tonka beans (sometimes tonkin beans or tonquin beans). They are black and wrinkled and have a smooth, brown interior. They have a strong fragrance similar to sweet woodruff ("Galium odoratum") due to their high content of coumarin. Title: Galium odoratum Passage: Galium odoratum, the sweetscented bedstraw, is a flowering perennial plant in the family Rubiaceae, native to much of Europe from Spain and Ireland to Russia, as well as Western Siberia, Turkey, Iran, the Caucasus, China and Japan. It is also sparingly naturalized in scattered locations in the United States and Canada. It is widely cultivated for its flowers and its sweet-smelling foliage. Title: Galium migrans Passage: Galium migrans is a species of flowering plant in the family Rubiaceae. Following a revision of the genus "Galium", the distribution of "Gallium migrans" is now believed to be restricted to South Australia. Plants in New South Wales that were formerly identified as this species are currently identified as "Galium leptogonium".	[ "Chadsia", "Galium odoratum" ]
What strip was the 2013 Evolutiion Evolution Championship Series was held in?	Las Vegas Strip	Title: Paris Las Vegas Passage: Paris Las Vegas is a hotel and casino located on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada. It is owned and operated by Caesars Entertainment Corporation. Title: Evo 2016 Passage: The 2016 Evolution Championship Series (commonly referred to as Evo 2016 or EVO 2016) was a fighting game event held in Las Vegas on July 15–17. Being hosted on the twentieth anniversary of the Evolution Championship Series, the event offered tournaments for various video games, including "Street Fighter V", "Super Smash Bros. Melee", and "Pokkén Tournament". Participation reached record-breaking numbers, with over 5,000 people registering for the "Street Fighter" competition alone. 2016 was the first time the Evo Grand Finals were held in an arena and were broadcast by ESPN2 in addition to Twitch.tv. Title: Evolution Championship Series Passage: The Evolution Championship Series (EVO or Evo) is an annual esports event that focuses exclusively on fighting games. The tournament is a completely open tournament and uses the double elimination format. As with Super Battle Opera, contestants travel from all over the world to participate, most notably from Japan. The first Evolution was originally held as a "Super Street Fighter II Turbo" and "Street Fighter Alpha 2" tournament called the Battle by the Bay. It changed its name to Evo in 2002. Every successive tournament has seen an increase of attendees. It has been held at various venues across the Las Vegas Valley since 2005. Title: Evo 2004 Passage: The 2004 Evolution Championship Series (commonly referred to as Evo 2004 or EVO 2004) was a fighting game event held at the California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, Southern California on July 29 to August 1. The event featured a major tournament for six fighting games, including "" and "Marvel vs. Capcom 2", as well as various smaller-scale competitions. While in previous Evolution events all competitions were held on arcade machines, most tournaments at Evo 2004 were played on video game consoles. Title: Capcom Cup Passage: Capcom Cup is an annual fighting game tournament held in California, specifically focused on the "Street Fighter" series. The event's first incarnation was in 2013 which featured "" version 2012, "Ultimate Marvel vs. Capcom 3", and "Street Fighter X Tekken" version 2013 as the three main games each with 8 qualifiers. In 2014, Capcom Cup was an Ultra Street Fighter IV exclusive tournament with 16 qualifiers. The 2015 Capcom Cup was doubled to a 32-man format. The series of qualifying events for the tournament are known as the Capcom Pro Tour and include many of the largest, most prestigious pre-existing fighting game tournaments such as Evolution Championship Series and DreamHack. Title: Evo 2014 Passage: The 2014 Evolution Championship Series (commonly referred to as Evo 2014 or EVO 2014) was a fighting game event held in at Westgate Las Vegas on July 11–13. The event featured a major tournament for eight fighting games, including "Ultra Street Fighter IV" and "". The event was part of the first Capcom Pro Tour and its "Super Smash Bros. Melee" tournament was unexpectedly sponsored by Nintendo. Title: Evo 2013 Passage: The 2013 Evolution Championship Series (commonly referred to as Evo 2013 or EVO 2013) was a fighting game event held at Paris Las Vegas on July 12–14. The event featured a major tournament for eight fighting games, including "" and "". The event's "Super Smash Bros. Melee" livestream was controversially blocked by Nintendo of America, though the company decided to allow the tournament to be streamed after being faced with community backlash. Title: Professional Super Smash Bros. competition Passage: Professional "Super Smash Bros." competition involves professional gamers competing in the "Super Smash Bros." series of crossover fighting games published by Nintendo. Competition began in 2002 with multiple tournaments held for "Super Smash Bros. Melee", released for the GameCube in 2001. Later tournaments also featured the original "Super Smash Bros." (1999), "Super Smash Bros. Brawl" (2008), and "Super Smash Bros. for Nintendo 3DS" and "Wii U" (2014). Major "Smash" tournaments include Apex, Evolution Championship Series, Community Effort Orlando, The Big House, Genesis, and DreamHack. From 2004 to 2006, Major League Gaming (MLG) included "Melee" in its Pro Circuit, and then supported the MLG Smash Series in 2007. In 2010 MLG had "Brawl" in its Pro Circuit. The MLG Anaheim 2014 and MLG World Finals 2015 championship also featured "Melee" and "Wii U" events. "Super Smash Bros." games also have a large, widespread grassroots scene that supports tournaments at the amateur and local level. Several top players have been recruited by eSports organizations. Title: Evo 2017 Passage: The 2017 Evolution Championship Series, commonly referred to as Evo 2017, was a fighting game event held in Las Vegas on July 14–16. It was the twenty-first installment of the long-running Evolution Championship Series. The event offered tournaments for various fighting games, such as "Street Fighter V", "Tekken 7", and "Injustice 2". Over 10,000 people registered for the event with "Tekken 7" receiving double the number of players from the previous year.	[ "Paris Las Vegas", "Evo 2013" ]
What is the stage name of band Triptykon	Tom G. Warrior	Title: Kristin Eklund Passage: Kristin Eklund (born 1979) is a Swedish artist who uses the stage name Naimi. She grew up in the small village Kroksjö situated in Nybro municipality, Småland, in the south of Sweden. Kristin Eklund have been playing various instrument since she was 7 years old, it started as for so many other Swedish artist in The Municipal music school. Music have been a very important part of Kristin Eklund's family; her sister Anna Eklund is the lead singer in the Swedish band Sad Day for Puppets. When Kristin Eklund bought a pump organ in 1998, this came to be the start of making music in earnest, for her. It was also then she took the stage name Naimi, after her grandmother. Her music can be described as diverse and obstinate, she plays guitar, piano, organ, Keyboard, etc., and also makes electronic music with winks to the 1980s computer and video game music. The Lyrics is in both Swedish and English. Title: Brian Helicopter Passage: Brian Helicopter is the stage name of Gareth Holder (born 27 June 1958, Leamington Spa), an English musician, based in the United States. He is best known for playing bass guitar for the UK punk rock band The Shapes. He also played for many other bands, the most notable being the NWOBHM bands Rogue Male and HellsBelles. For a short time in the early 1980s, he was also a member of British R&B band The Mosquitos, with guitarist Steve Walwyn of Dr. Feelgood and Eddie and the Hot Rods, and can be seen on the cover of The Mosquitos only single "Somethin' Outta Nothin'". A prolific session player, he appears both credited and uncreditied on many releases throughout the 1980s and early 1990s under both his real and stage name. He was one of the first bassists in the nascent UK punk scene to adopt the Rickenbacker bass guitar which he still uses to this day. He was also one of the first bass guitarists in the world to use Trace Elliot amplification. His bass playing style is characterized by a very fast precise pick attack, and fast runs. Unusually for a bass guitarist, he sometimes utilizes an overhand tapping technique more common to six string players. He continues to play professionally, reverting between his real name and his stage name as the fancy takes him. He is also a professional skydiving coach and instructor, currently holding seven world records in the sport. He can be seen in an episode of MythBusters aired on the Discovery Channel taking presenter Kari Byron skydiving whilst testing the falling airplane blue ice myth. He is also a vegetarian. He can be seen in the independent film Six Sex Scenes and a Murder, in the role of the bounty hunter. He currently resides in California, where he plays bass for the San Francisco Bay Area band Ghosthookers. Ghosthookers released a record in 2008 which features Brian Helicopter on bass under his real name. Title: Daddy X Passage: Brad Xavier, known by his stage name Daddy X, is a hip hop artist and record producer. He used to be in the punk/hardcore band Doggy Style, in which he went by the stage name of Brad X. He is the frontman for Kottonmouth Kings, Humble Gods, and X-Pistols (with The Dirtball). He is married to Anna Rose and has a daughter named Sky Blue Xavier, and wrote a song for her on his debut solo album Organic Soul. Title: Motormark Passage: Motormark were a Scottish electronic punk band formed in 2001. In early 2007 Motormark split up and members Jane and Marko founded a new band with two new members called FANGS. The band consisted of Jane Fisher (stage name Jane Motoro) and Mark Law (stage name Marko Poloroid). Title: Thomas Gabriel Fischer Passage: Thomas Gabriel Fischer (born 19 July 1963), also known by his stage names of Tom G. Warrior and Satanic Slaughter, is a Swiss metal musician. He is considered to be one of the pioneers of the death metal style of singing, which resembles guttural growling. He led the groups Hellhammer and Celtic Frost, and today is the frontman of the band Triptykon. Title: Dirty Radio Passage: Dirty Radio (stylized as DiRTY RADiO) is a Dance-R&B band from Vancouver, British Columbia, formed in 2010. The band consists of members Farshad Edalat (lead vocalist, supporting percussion and songwriter) known by his stage name Shadi, Anthony Dolhai (keyboardist, songwriter) known by his stage name Tonez, and Zachary Forbes (drummer, producer, songwriter) known by his stage name Waspy. The band have released two full-length studio albums and one EP, the most recent titled LiCK 1.0, released on April 22, 2013. In 2015, the band began releasing a series of digital singles which were well-received online and garnered millions of plays on Soundcloud and Spotify Title: Melana Chasmata Passage: Melana Chasmata is the second full-length album by Swiss extreme metal band Triptykon, released through Prowling Death Records/Century Media Records on 14 April 2014 in Europe and on 15 April 2014 in North America. The album was officially announced on 22 October 2013 by the band's frontman, Thomas Gabriel Fischer (a.k.a. "Tom Warrior"), on his official blog. Title: Chiddy Bang Passage: Chidera Anamege, now known by his stage name Chiddy Bang is an American hip hop recording artist. Prior to its breakup, Chiddy Bang was an American hip hop duo consisting of Anamege, under the stage name Chiddy, and Noah Beresin, under the stage name Xaphoon Jones. The duo was introduced by former band member Zachary Sewall in late 2008 while the two were studying at Drexel University, in Beresin's hometown of Philadelphia. Anamege's sound is based on the fusion of hip hop and alternative using samples from artists such as Ellie Goulding, Radiohead, Sufjan Stevens, Passion Pit, MGMT, Matt and Kim, and Yelle. In 2013, Beresin left the group to focus on producing and Anamege became a solo artist, with Beresin playing the role as frequent collaborator. Since departing from the group, Beresin has changed his stage name to Noah Breakfast. Title: Jurian Beat Crisis Passage: Juria Kawakami (川上ジュリア , "Kawakami Juria" ) (born December 13, 1993) is a Japanese singer that debuted under the Avex Trax label in 2009. She is known by her stage name of Jurian Beat Crisis (stylized as JURIAN BEAT CRISIS and often shortened to JURIBE). Her stage name Jurian Beat Crisis is officially regarded as a band.	[ "Melana Chasmata", "Thomas Gabriel Fischer" ]
A New Life is the second album by The Marshall Tucker Band, an American Southern rock/country rock band originally from Spartanburg, in which US state?	South Carolina	Title: A New Life (album) Passage: A New Life is the second album by The Marshall Tucker Band. It was recorded in Macon, Georgia at Capricorn Studios. Guest musicians include Charlie Daniels and Jaimoe from The Allman Brothers Band. Title: Southern Rock Allstars Passage: The Southern Rock Allstars are a band that got its name from the history/lineage of its former members all of whom were connected with Southern rock. Its current lineup consists of former members of The Rossington Band and sidemen of Lynyrd Skynyrd, Marshall Tucker and Jimmy Farrar. Title: Alabama Live Passage: Alabama Live is the first live album by the American band Alabama. Their first live compilation, it was released in 1988 and was a Number One album on Top Country Albums. The album includes live renditions of various singles from the band's career, as well as the album tracks "Red River", "Fireworks" and "Gonna Have a Party". Also included is a cover of the Marshall Tucker Band's "Can't You See", which Alabama had never included on any of their studio albums. Title: The Marshall Tucker Band Passage: The Marshall Tucker Band is an American Southern rock/country rock band originally from Spartanburg, South Carolina. The band's blend of rock, rhythm and blues, jazz, country, and gospel helped establish the Southern rock genre in the early 1970s. While the band had reached the height of its commercial success by the end of the decade, the band has recorded and performed continuously under various lineups for 45 years. Title: Grinderswitch Passage: Grinderswitch was an American southern rock band. They recorded a number of albums for Capricorn Records in the 1970s, but never achieved the same widespread recognition enjoyed by some of the label's other artists, such as The Allman Brothers Band and Marshall Tucker Band. They also recorded for Atlantic. In the UK they are perhaps best known for their recording "Pickin' the Blues", which was used for many years by the disc jockey John Peel as the theme tune for his BBC radio shows. Title: Cactus and a Rose Passage: Cactus and a Rose is a 1980 honky tonk/Southern rock album by Country music singer Gary Stewart. The singer's seventh studio album, it only reached #49 on "Billboard's" "Country Albums" chart, spawning two low-charting singles: "Cactus and a Rose" (#48) and "Are We Dreamin' the Same Dream" (#66). Produced by Chips Moman, it was a departure from his standard honky-tonk fare, as it features Southern rockers Gregg Allman, Dickey Betts, Mike Lawler, Bonnie Bramlett (from Delaney, Bonnie & Friends), and Randy Scruggs. According to Allmusic the album proves that "Stewart could have easily fronted the Allman Brothers or Marshall Tucker or, vocally kicked Charlie Daniels' southern rock butt from here to Pascagoula as a great honky tonk singer." Title: Playin' to Win Passage: Playin' to Win is the fourth album by American southern rock band Outlaws, released in 1978. (See 1978 in music). The album is their first without guitarist and singer/songwriter Henry Paul, who had acted as the second frontman behind Hughie Thomasson. The album was not as well received as the band's previous three albums, even though it still featured most of the original lineup, which would remain until the departure of guitarist Billy Jones. The album was more straight southern rock than the country rock sound of their previous three, especially the last two. Title: Can't You See (The Marshall Tucker Band song) Passage: "Can't You See" is a song written by Toy Caldwell of The Marshall Tucker Band. The song was originally recorded by the band on their 1973 debut album, "The Marshall Tucker Band", and released as the album's first single. It was re-released in 1977 and peaked at number 75 on the "Billboard" Hot 100. Cover versions of "Can't You See" have charted for Waylon Jennings (in 1976) and the Zac Brown Band with Kid Rock (2010). Title: The Marshall Tucker Band (album) Passage: The Marshall Tucker Band is the self-titled debut album by The Marshall Tucker Band, a country rock-oriented Southern rock band. It was recorded in 1973 in Macon, Georgia, at Capricorn Studios.	[ "A New Life (album)", "The Marshall Tucker Band" ]
Where was the French actress with the initials CM, who appeared in a 2012 French–Belgian romantic drama film directed by Jacques Audiard, born?	Douai	Title: Jacques Audiard Passage: Jacques Audiard (] ; born 30 April 1952) is a French film director and screenwriter. He is the son of Michel Audiard, also a screenwriter and film director. Title: The Beat That My Heart Skipped Passage: The Beat That My Heart Skipped (French: "De battre mon cœur s'est arrêté" ) is a 2005 French film directed by Jacques Audiard and starring Romain Duris. It tells the story of Tom, a shady realtor torn between a criminal life and his desire to become a concert pianist. The film premiered on 17 February 2005 at the Berlin Film Festival. The film was given limited Release to theaters in North America and grossed $1,023,424 and $10,988,397 worldwide. Title: A Prophet Passage: A Prophet (French: Un prophète ) is a 2009 French prison drama-crime film directed by Jacques Audiard from a screenplay he co-wrote with Thomas Bidegain, Abdel Raouf Dafri and Nicolas Peufaillit. The film stars Tahar Rahim in the title role as an imprisoned petty criminal of Algerian origins who rises in the inmate hierarchy, becoming an assassin and drug trafficker as he initiates himself into the Corsican and then Muslim subcultures. Title: Rust and Bone Passage: Rust and Bone (French: De rouille et d'os ) is a 2012 French–Belgian romantic drama film directed by Jacques Audiard, starring Marion Cotillard and Matthias Schoenaerts, based on Craig Davidson's short story collection of the same name. It tells the story of an unemployed 25-year-old man who falls in love with a woman who trains killer whales. Title: Emmanuelle Devos Passage: Emmanuelle Devos (born 10 May 1964) is a French actress. She is the daughter of actress Marie Henriau. She won the César Award for Best Actress in 2002 for her performance in "Sur mes lèvres", directed by Jacques Audiard. She has also been nominated further three times for the award. She was a member of the Jury for the Main Competition section at the 2012 Cannes Film Festival. Title: Corinne Masiero Passage: Corinne Masiero (born 3 February 1964) is a French actress. She was born in Douai. She began acting in her late 20s, initially appearing in the theatre before moving on to the screen. She is best known for her lead role in the 2011 film "Louise Wimmer", for which she was nominated for the Cesar Award for best actress. She has also had notable roles in "Rust and Bone" and "11.6". Title: A Self Made Hero Passage: A Self Made Hero (French: "Un héros très discret" ) is a 1996 French film directed by Jacques Audiard. It is based on the novel by Jean-François Deniau. Title: Hichem Yacoubi Passage: Hichem Yacoubi is a Tunisian-born French actor whose most recent film was "A Prophet" (in French "Un prophète") (2009) directed by Jacques Audiard. He studied theater (including a course at the Actor's Studio) and dance. He has appeared in several films including a short film which he co-directed and co-wrote the screenplay with Daniel Kupferstein. Title: Olivia Bonamy Passage: Olivia Bonamy (born 21 September 1972) is a French actress. She is best known for her appearances in the films "Jefferson in Paris", Jacques Audiard's "Read my lips", the thriller "Ils" and "Le ciel, les oiseaux et ta mère".	[ "Corinne Masiero", "Rust and Bone" ]
Burn After Reading starred the actress who won an Academy Award for which 1996 film?	Fargo	Title: Octavia Spencer Passage: Octavia Lenora Spencer (born May 25, 1972) is an American actress and author. She made her film debut in the 1996 drama film "A Time to Kill". Her breakthrough came in 2011, when she starred as Minny Jackson in the period drama film "The Help", for which she won the Academy Award, Golden Globe, SAG, BAFTA, and Critics' Choice Movie Award for Best Supporting Actress. She had a critically acclaimed performance in Ryan Coogler's drama "Fruitvale Station" (2013), for which she received the National Board of Review Award for Best Supporting Actress. Spencer has received acclaim for her work in the films "Smashed" (2012), "Snowpiercer" (2013), "Get on Up" (2014), "The Divergent Series" (2015-2016), "Zootopia" (2016) and "The Shape of Water" (2017). In 2017, she received Academy Award, Golden Globe, and SAG nominations for Best Supporting Actress for her performance as mathematician Dorothy Vaughan in the drama "Hidden Figures". Title: Academy Award for Best Film Editing Passage: The Academy Award for Best Film Editing is one of the annual awards of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Nominations for this award are closely correlated with the Academy Award for Best Picture. For 33 consecutive years, 1981 to 2013, every Best Picture winner had also been nominated for the Film Editing Oscar, and about two thirds of the Best Picture winners have also won for Film Editing. Only the principal, "above the line" editor(s) as listed in the film's credits are named on the award; additional editors, supervising editors, etc. are not currently eligible. The nominations for this Academy Award are determined by a ballot of the voting members of the Editing Branch of the Academy; there were 220 members of the Editing Branch in 2012. The members may vote for up to five of the eligible films in the order of their preference; the five films with the largest vote totals are selected as nominees. The Academy Award itself is selected from the nominated films by a subsequent ballot of all active and life members of the Academy. This process is essentially the reverse of that of the British Academy of Film and Television Arts (BAFTA); nominations for the BAFTA Award for Best Editing are done by a general ballot of Academy voters, and the winner is selected by members of the editing chapter. Title: Geoffrey Rush Passage: Geoffrey Roy Rush {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (born 6 July 1951) is an Australian actor and film producer. Rush is the youngest amongst the few people who have won the "Triple Crown of Acting": the Academy Award, the Primetime Emmy Award, and the Tony Award. He has won one Academy Award for acting (from four nominations), three British Academy Film Awards (from five nominations), two Golden Globe Awards and four Screen Actors Guild Awards. Rush is the founding President of the Australian Academy of Cinema and Television Arts and was named the 2012 Australian of the Year. He is also the first actor to win the Academy Award, BAFTA Award, Critics' Choice Movie Award, Golden Globe Award, and Screen Actors Guild Award for a single performance in film for his performance in "Shine" (1996). Title: Frances McDormand Passage: Frances Louise McDormand (born June 23, 1957) is an American actress. She is one of the few performers who have achieved the Triple Crown of Acting, with an Academy Award for "Fargo" (1996), a Tony Award for the Broadway play "Good People" (2011), and an Emmy Award for the HBO miniseries "Olive Kitteridge" (2014). Title: Burn After Reading Passage: Burn After Reading is a 2008 American black comedy film written, produced, edited and directed by Joel and Ethan Coen. The film stars George Clooney, John Malkovich, Frances McDormand, Tilda Swinton, and Brad Pitt. The film had its premiere on August 27, 2008, when it opened the 2008 Venice Film Festival. It was released in the United States on September 12, 2008, and in the United Kingdom on October 17, 2008. Title: Cate Blanchett Passage: Catherine Elise Blanchett, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} ( ; born 14 May 1969) is an Australian actress and theatre director. She has received international acclaim and many accolades, including two Academy Awards, three Golden Globe Awards, three BAFTA Awards, six AACTA Awards, and three Screen Actors Guild Awards. Blanchett came to international attention for her role as Elizabeth I of England in Shekhar Kapur's 1998 film "Elizabeth", for which she won the BAFTA Award for Best Actress, the Golden Globe Award, and earned her first Academy Award for Best Actress nomination. Her portrayal of Katharine Hepburn in Martin Scorsese's 2004 film "The Aviator" brought her critical acclaim and many accolades, including the Academy Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role, making her the only actor to win an Oscar for portraying another Oscar-winning actor. In 2013, she starred as Jasmine Francis in Woody Allen's "Blue Jasmine", for which she won numerous accolades including the Academy Award for Best Actress. Title: Joan Allen Passage: Joan Allen (born August 20, 1956) is an American actress who has worked in theatre, film, and television. She won the 1988 Tony Award for Best Actress in a Play for her Broadway debut in "Burn This". She is also a three-time Academy Award nominee; receiving Best Supporting Actress nominations for "Nixon" (1995) and "The Crucible" (1996), and a Best Actress nomination for "The Contender" (2000). Title: Michael Flessas Passage: Michael C. Flessas (born June 2, 1959 in Miami, Florida), is the birth name of American actor Michael Flessas, who is of Greek ancestry. Flessas' most notable film role was "Angry Man" in the Cannes Film Festival 2000 Palme d'Or winning film "Dancer in the Dark" directed by Danish film director Lars von Trier. Originally, the director himself considered playing the role but, instead, the role was given to Flessas. "Dancer in the Dark" starred Icelandic singer/actress Björk who won the Best Actress award at Cannes for her role. French film icon, César Award winner, and Academy Award nominee Catherine Deneuve, and other noteworthy artists such as Academy Award and Tony Award winner Joel Grey, Peter Stormare, David Morse, and Stellan Skarsgård also performed in the multiple prize winning film. One of Björk's songs for the film received an Academy Award nomination for Best Song. Title: You Must Love Me Passage: "You Must Love Me" is a song recorded by American singer and songwriter Madonna. It was written by Andrew Lloyd Webber and Tim Rice, for the 1996 film adaptation of the musical, "Evita", based on the life of Argentinian leader Eva Perón. The song was released on October 27, 1996, by Warner Bros. as the lead single from the film's soundtrack. After years of not working together due to their individual projects, Webber and Rice collaborated on creating a new track for the film, with the hopes of obtaining an Academy Award nomination for Best Original Song. According to Webber, the song's main inspiration was to showcase Perón's emotional state at the time as well as her relationship with husband Juan Perón.	[ "Burn After Reading", "Frances McDormand" ]
In which film is Courtney Gains known for which involves a couples exploration of a strange town?	Children of the Corn	Title: My Trip Back to the Dark Side (film) Passage: My Trip Back to the Dark Side is a 2014 thriller film directed by Shane Stanley. It is the sequel to "My Trip to the Dark Side". It stars Jason Pace, Sean Kanan, Betsy Russell, Courtney Gains, Sean Young, Alisa Reyes, Marlon Young, and Ron Masak. Title: Courtney Gains Passage: Courtney Gains (born August 22, 1965) is an American actor best known for his portrayal of "Malachi" in the 1984 horror classic "Children of the Corn", based on the novel by Stephen King. Title: Haymount District Passage: Haymount District, also known as Haymount Historic District, is a national historic district located at Fayetteville, Cumberland County, North Carolina. It encompasses 60 contributing buildings and 1 contributing site in a primarily residential section of Fayetteville. The dwellings were built between about 1817 and 1950, and include notable examples of Queen Anne and Colonial Revival style architecture. The earliest extant residence is the Robert Strange Town House (c. 1817), home of Senator Robert Strange (1796-1854). Another notable building is the Highsmith Memorial Hospital, designed by noted architect Charles C. Hartmann and completed in 1926. Also located in the district is the separately listed Edgar Allan Poe House. Title: The Beaver Trilogy Passage: The Beaver Trilogy (2001) is a documentary film directed by Trent Harris, featuring Richard LaVon Griffiths (also known as 'The Beaver Kid' and 'Groovin Gary'), Sean Penn, Crispin Glover and co-starring Courtney Gains and Elizabeth Daily. Title: My Trip to the Dark Side (film) Passage: My Trip to the Dark Side is a 2011 dramatic film directed by Shane Stanley and starring Jason Pace, Sean Kanan, Courtney Gains, Alisa Reyes and Ron Masak. Title: Children of the Corn (1984 film) Passage: Children of the Corn (also known as Stephen King's Children of the Corn) is a 1984 American horror film based upon the 1977 short story of the same name by Stephen King. Directed by Fritz Kiersch, the film's cast consists of Peter Horton, Linda Hamilton, John Franklin, Courtney Gains, Robby Kiger, Anne Marie McEvoy, and Julie Maddalena. Set in the fictitious rural town of Gatlin, Nebraska, the film tells the story of a malevolent entity referred to as "He Who Walks Behind the Rows" which entices the children of the town to ritually murder all the adults in town and a couple driving across country, to ensure a successful corn harvest. Title: Children of the Corn Passage: "Children of the Corn" is a short story by Stephen King, first published in the March 1977 issue of "Penthouse", and later collected in King's 1978 collection "Night Shift". The story involves a couple's exploration of a strange town and their encounters with its denizens after their vacation is sidelined by a car accident. Several films have been adapted from the short story and it spawned a horror franchise beginning in 1984. Title: List of Haibane Renmei episodes Passage: "Haibane Renmei" is a Japanese animated television series. It was directed by Tomokazu Tokoro, animated by the Japanese animation studio Radix, and produced by Yasuyuki Ueda. The episodes are based on the brief "dōjinshi" "The Haibane of Old Home" (オールドホームの灰羽達 , Ōrudo-hōmu no Haibane-tachi ) by Yoshitoshi ABe, expanding on the original concepts over thirteen episodes. ABe also wrote the screenplay for the anime. The plot of the episodes follows Rakka, a girl who hatches from a cocoon in a strange town with no memory of who she was before. Title: Naked Fear Passage: Naked Fear is a 2007 thriller film directed by Thom Eberhardt and starring Danielle De Luca. The plot revolves around a dancer who is lured to a strange town and thrown into a deadly game after being kidnapped by a serial killer. Stripped naked, she is forced to run for her life through the vast uninhabited regions of New Mexico while being pursued by a maniacal hunter.	[ "Courtney Gains", "Children of the Corn" ]
Between Die schweigsame Frau and La scala di seta, which piece has more acts?	Die schweigsame Frau	Title: Die schweigsame Frau Passage: Die schweigsame Frau ("The Silent Woman"), Op. 80, is a 1935 opera in three acts by Richard Strauss with libretto by Stefan Zweig after Ben Jonson's "Epicoene, or the Silent Woman". Title: Francesco Dominici (operatic tenor) Passage: Francesco Dominici (1885–1968) was an Italian operatic tenor particularly admired for his acting in comedic roles. He made his professional opera debut as Fernando in Donizetti's "La favorite" at the Teatro Donizetti in Bergamo in 1914. He created the role of Prunier in the original 1917 production of Puccini's "La rondine" at the Grand Théâtre de Monte Carlo, a role which he performed at many other opera houses including the Teatro Comunale di Bologna. Over the next several years he played mostly leading roles at the Teatro Costanzi in Rome including Rodolfo in Puccini's "La Bohème", Fenton in Verdi's "Falstaff", and the Ernesto in Donizetti's "Don Pasquale". In the early 1920s he joined the roster at La Scala where he began playing more buffo roles than leading roles. In 1921, he sang the role of doctor Cajus in Verdi's Falstaff at La Scala and in 1922 was Filipeto in the company's first production of Ermanno Wolf-Ferrari's "I quattro rusteghi". In 1926 he created the role of Emperor Altoum in the original production of Puccini's "Turandot" at La Scala. In 1929 he went on tour with La Scala to Germany. Other roles that Dominici performed at La Scala include David in Wagner's "Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg", Monostatos in Mozart's "The Magic Flute", and the Neipperg in Umberto Giordano's "Madame Sans-Gêne". In 1931 he moved to Cuba, where he taught music for many years. Dominici died in Havana in 1968. Title: La Scala Theatre Ballet Passage: The La Scala Theatre Ballet (Italian: "Corpo di ballo del Teatro alla Scala" ) is the resident classical ballet company at La Scala in Milan, Italy. One of the oldest and most renowned ballet companies in the world, the company predates the theatre, but was officially founded at the inauguration of La Scala in 1778. Many leading dancers have performed with the company, including Mara Galeazzi, Alessandra Ferri, Viviana Durante, Roberto Bolle and Carla Fracci. The official associate school of the company is the La Scala Theatre Ballet School (Italian: "Scuola di Ballo del Teatro alla Scala" ), a constituent of the La Scala Theatre Academy (Italian: "Accademia Teatro alla Scala" ). Title: Piazza della Scala Passage: Piazza della Scala is a pedestrian central square of Milan, Italy, connected to the main square of Milan, Piazza del Duomo, by the Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II passage. It is named after the renowned Teatro alla Scala opera house, which occupies the north-western side of the square; the building actually includes both the opera house and the Museo Teatrale alla Scala (La Scala Museum), dedicated to the history of La Scala and opera in general. On the opposite side to "La Scala", to the south-east, is the facade of Palazzo Marino, Milan's city hall. Another relevant building on the square, on the north-eastern side, is the Palazzo della Banca Commerciale Italiana. The south-western side of the square has the entry to the Galleria Vittorio Emanuele as well as Palazzo Beltrami. Most of the architecture of the square is due to architect Luca Beltrami, who designed the eponymous palace, the facade of Palazzo Marino, and the Banca Commerciale Italiana building. The centre of the square is marked by the monument of Leonardo da Vinci by sculptor Pietro Magni (1872). Title: Emilio Venturini Passage: Emilio Venturini (1878 - 1952) was an Italian operatic lyric tenor known for his portrayal of character roles. He made his professional opera debut in 1900 in Italy where he remained for the next several years. In 1901 he sang the role of Brighella in Mascagni's "Le maschere" at the Teatro Regio in Turin. He made his La Scala debut in 1903 as Froh in Wagner's "Das Rheingold" and sang in the premiere of Umberto Giordano's "Siberia". In 1904, he originated the role of Prince Yamadori in Puccini's "Madama Butterfly" at La Scala. In 1905, Venturini joined the roster of the Opéra National de Paris. In 1907 he moved to London to sing with Royal Opera at Covent Garden. In 1910, Venturini became a member of the Chicago Opera Association where he performed roles until the summer of 1917. While in Chicago he sang mostly character parts but did sing some major roles like Turiddu in "Cavalleria rusticana", Edgardo in "Lucia di Lammermoor" and the Pinkerton in "Madama Butterfly". In 1911 he sang the roles of Cassio in Verdi's "Otello" and Spoletta in Puccini's "Tosca" at the Metropolitan Opera. Venturini also returned to Italy for brief periods in 1910, 1911, and 1916 to perform roles with the Teatro Massimo in Palermo. In 1921, Venturini joined the roster at La Scala and sang roles with that opera house until 1948. He notably originated the roles of Il Tempiere in Boito's "Nerone" in 1924 and Pang in Puccini's "Turandot" in 1926. and was the first to record the role of Nereo in Boito's "Mefistofele" in the 1931 La Scala recording. Title: La Scala Theatre Ballet School Passage: La Scala Theatre Ballet School (Italian: "Scuola di Ballo del Teatro alla Scala" ) is one of the leading classical ballet schools in the world and is the associate school of La Scala Theatre Ballet, an international ballet company based at La Scala in Milan, Italy. The school forms part of the theatre's Academy for Performing Arts. Title: Carlo Maria Badini Passage: Carlo Maria Badini (2 June 1925, Bologna — 19 April 2007, Bologna) was a renowned Italian arts administrator. From 1964 to 1977 he was the Sovrintendente or General Manager of the Teatro Comunale di Bologna and from 1977 through 1990 he was the Sovrintendente of La Scala. Badini created controversy as a result of the unorthodox methods he used to revitalize La Scala's finances, which had reportedly reached a 2.8 million dollar (US) deficit, such as the introduction of television cameras to record performances and allowing advertisements on the programmes. These innovations allowed the opera house to emerge from the deficit within two years of their implementation. Upon his 1990 departure from La Scala, Badini continued work in the Italian artistic community, becoming chairman of the National Theatre Organization in Italy and co-founding the Mozart Orchestra in Bologna, which he formed alongside former La Scala music director Claudio Abbado. Title: Enzo Muccetti Passage: Enzo Muccetti (born June 29, 1912 in Corfinio; died March 24, 1977 in Parma) was a great Italian classical bassoonist and pedagogue. He studied at the Giuseppe Verdi Conservatory in Turin, originally with the intention of learning the cello but shifting to the bassoon which was more suited to his small hands. Although he started out with the Buffet system, he switched to the German system. His work improving the mechanics of the bassoon was readily accepted by Heckel, which eventually designed and dedicated a special model of bassoon to him, "Model 41, Special E.M." Heckel built bassoons with three different styles of bells, one of which, the "Muccetti" bell (also known as the Italian bell), was named after him. He served as principal bassoonist at La Scala from 1947 to 1971. After conducting a La Scala concert, Paul Hindemith wrote in his programme "if all bassoonists were so marvelous, life, and especially writing for the bassoon, would be more of a joy than it usually is." Similarly, Herbert von Karajan wrote after a series of concerts at La Scala, "I'm pleased to have found a bassoonist of such stature that in almost all European orchestras there is no one to be compared with you." Muccetti was a professor at the Parma Conservatory, where his students included Evando Dall'Oca (his eventual successor at La Scala), Romano Santi, Michael Chapman and Wendy Philips. Title: La scala di seta Passage: La scala di seta (The Silken Ladder or Die seidene Leiter) is an operatic "farsa comica" in one act by Gioachino Rossini to a libretto by Giuseppe Maria Foppa. It was first performed in Venice, Italy, at the Teatro San Moisè on 9 May 1812. The overture has been frequently recorded and continues to be featured in the modern concert repertoire.	[ "Die schweigsame Frau", "La scala di seta" ]
The Border Regiment was a line infantry regiment of the British Army, which was formed in 1881 under the Childers Reforms by the amalgamation of the 34th (Cumberland) Regiment of Foot and the 55th (Westmorland) Regiment of Foot, the 55th Regiment of Foot was a British Army infantry regiment, raised in which year?	1755	Title: Manchester Regiment Passage: The Manchester Regiment was a line infantry regiment of the British Army in existence from 1881 until 1958. The regiment was created during the 1881 Childers Reforms by the amalgamation of the 63rd (West Suffolk) Regiment of Foot and the 96th Regiment of Foot as the 1st and 2nd battalions; the Militia became the 3rd (Reserve) and 4th (Extra Reserve) battalions and the Volunteer battalions became the 5th, 6th, 7th, 8th, 9th and 10th battalions. Title: Royal Sussex Regiment Passage: The Royal Sussex Regiment was a line infantry regiment of the British Army that was in existence from 1881 to 1966. The regiment was formed in 1881 as part of the Childers Reforms by the amalgamation of the 35th (Royal Sussex) Regiment of Foot and the 107th Regiment of Foot (Bengal Light Infantry). The regiment saw service in the Second Boer War, and both World War I and World War II. Title: North Staffordshire Regiment Passage: The North Staffordshire Regiment (Prince of Wales's) was a line infantry regiment of the British Army, which was in existence between 1881 and 1959. The 64th (2nd Staffordshire) Regiment of Foot was created on 21 April 1758 from the 2nd Battalion of the 11th Regiment of Foot. In 1881, under the Childers Reforms, the 64th Regiment of Foot was merged with the 98th (Prince of Wales's) Regiment of Foot (originally raised in 1824) to form the Prince of Wales's (North Staffordshire Regiment). In 1921 the regimental title was altered to the North Staffordshire Regiment (Prince of Wales's). Title: 98th (Prince of Wales's) Regiment of Foot Passage: The 98th (Prince of Wales) Regiment of Foot was an infantry regiment of the British Army. It was originally raised in 1824 as the 98th Regiment of Foot, before assuming the title of the 98th (Prince of Wales) Regiment of Foot in 1876. Later, in 1881, following the Childers Reforms of the British Army, the regiment was amalgamated with the 64th Regiment of Foot to become the Prince of Wales's (North Staffordshire) Regiment. As the 64th Foot was senior to the 98th, the 98th became the 2nd Battalion in the new regiment. Throughout the course of the regiment's existence it served mostly overseas in South Africa, China and India. Title: York and Lancaster Regiment Passage: The York and Lancaster Regiment was a line infantry regiment of the British Army that existed from 1881 until 1968. The regiment was created in the Childers Reforms of 1881 by the amalgamation of the 65th (2nd Yorkshire, North Riding) Regiment of Foot and the 84th (York and Lancaster) Regiment of Foot. The regiment saw service in many small conflicts and both World War I and World War II until 1968 when the regiment chose to be disbanded rather than amalgamated with another regiment, one of only two infantry regiments in the British Army to do so, with the other being the Cameronians (Scottish Rifles). Title: Border Regiment Passage: The Border Regiment was a line infantry regiment of the British Army, which was formed in 1881 under the Childers Reforms by the amalgamation of the 34th (Cumberland) Regiment of Foot and the 55th (Westmorland) Regiment of Foot. Title: Worcestershire Regiment Passage: The Worcestershire Regiment was a line infantry regiment in the British Army, formed in 1881 under the Childers Reforms by the amalgamation of the 29th (Worcestershire) Regiment of Foot and the 36th (Herefordshire) Regiment of Foot. The regiment fought in many conflicts, including both the First and Second World Wars, until 1970, when it was amalgamated with the Sherwood Foresters (Nottinghamshire and Derbyshire Regiment) to form the Worcestershire and Sherwood Foresters Regiment (29th/44th Foot). In September 2007, the regiment amalgamated with the Cheshire Regiment and the Staffordshire Regiment (Prince of Wales's) to form the Mercian Regiment. Title: 34th (Cumberland) Regiment of Foot Passage: The 34th Regiment of Foot was an infantry regiment of the British Army, raised in 1702. Under the Childers Reforms it amalgamated with the 55th (Westmorland) Regiment of Foot to form the Border Regiment in 1881. Title: 55th (Westmorland) Regiment of Foot Passage: The 55th Regiment of Foot was a British Army infantry regiment, raised in 1755. After 1782 it had a county designation added, becoming known as the 55th (Westmorland) Regiment of Foot. Under the Childers Reforms it amalgamated with the 34th (Cumberland) Regiment of Foot to form the Border Regiment in 1881.	[ "55th (Westmorland) Regiment of Foot", "Border Regiment" ]
Which German Prince, born in 1818, composed Diana von Sloange?	Ernst II of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha	Title: Diana von Solange Passage: Diana von Solange is an opera by the German prince Ernst II of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha, an amateur composer. It was premiered in 1858. In 1859, Franz Liszt wrote an orchestral "Festmarsch nach Motiven von E. H. z. S-C-G", S.116, based on themes from "Diana von Solange" (E. H. z. S-C-G was short for Ernst Herzog zu Sachsen-Coburg-Gotha). Title: Count von Gleichen Passage: The title Countess von Gleichen was created by the Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha in 1861 for Laura Seymour, morganatic wife of Prince Victor of Hohenlohe-Langenburg, a German prince and nephew of the British Queen Victoria. Prince Victor is sometimes also identified as Count Gleichen, "jure uxoris". After Princess Victor's death her title passed to her only son Count Edward. In 1917, when British citizens were required to relinquish all German titles, the Gleichen family retained their name but gave up their comital status, instead taking the precedence of children of a British marquess, allowing them to be styled Lord and Lady. This title and status had earlier been given to Princess Victor when her brother had inherited the title Marquess of Hertford. Title: Heinrich XLII, Prince Reuss-Schleiz und Gera Passage: Heinrich XLII (1752–1818) was a German prince of the House of Reuss. Title: Alexander of Courland Passage: Alexander of Courland (German: "Alexander von Kurland" ) (18 October 1658 – 1686), nicknamed "Alexander the One-armed", was a Baltic German prince and the brother of Duke Frederick (II) Casimir of Courland. He was the youngest son of Jakob Kettler (1610–1682), Duke of Courland and his wife Luise Charlotte von Brandenburg (1617–1676), oldest daughter of Prince elector Georg Wilhelm von Brandenburg. He was a member of the Kettler dynasty. Title: Wilhelm Karl, Duke of Urach Passage: Prince Wilhelm of Urach, Count of Württemberg, 2nd Duke of Urach ("Wilhelm Karl Florestan Gero Crescentius"; German "Fürst Wilhelm von Urach, Graf von Württemberg, 2. Herzog von Urach"; 30 May 1864 – 24 March 1928), was a German prince who was elected in June 1918 as King of Lithuania, with the regnal name of Mindaugas II. He never assumed the crown, however, as German authorities declared the election invalid; the invitation was withdrawn in November 1918. From 17 July 1869 until his death, he was the head of the morganatic Urach branch of the House of Württemberg. Title: Frederick Ferdinand, Duke of Anhalt-Köthen Passage: Frederick Ferdinand of Anhalt-Köthen (25 June 1769, Pless – 23 August 1830, Köthen) was a German prince, Ascanian ruler of the principality of Anhalt-Pless and, from 1818, of the duchy of Anhalt-Köthen. He was the second son of Frederick Erdmann, Prince of Anhalt-Pless, and his wife, Louise Ferdinande, daughter of Henry Ernest, Count of Stolberg-Wernigerode. Title: Prince William of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg Passage: Prince William of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg (German: "Wilhelm Carl Christian von Sachsen-Gotha-Altenburg"; 12 March 1701, Gotha - 31 May 1771, Tonna) was a German prince of the Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg house, a junior line of the Ernestine Wettins. He served as a Generalfeldzeugmeister in the armies of the Holy Roman Empire. Title: Ernest II, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha Passage: Ernest II (German: "Ernst August Karl Johann Leopold Alexander Eduard"; 21 June 1818 – 22 August 1893) was the sovereign duke of the Duchy of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, reigning from 1844 to his death. Ernest was born in Coburg as the eldest child of Ernest I, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld, and his duchess, Princess Louise of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg. Fourteen months later, his younger brother Prince Albert was born, who became consort of Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom. Ernest's father became Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha in 1826 through an exchange of territories. Title: Prince August of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha Passage: August Victor Louis of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (German: "August Viktor Ludwig" ; 13 June 1818 – 26 July 1881), was a German prince of the Catholic House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha-Koháry of the house of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha. He was a General Major in the army of Saxony and the owner of Čábráď and Štiavnica, both in modern-day Slovakia.	[ "Diana von Solange", "Ernest II, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha" ]
Lynyrd Skynyrd lost three members in a crash of a plane that was chartered from which company?	L&J Company	Title: Rickey Medlocke Passage: Rickey Medlocke (born February 17, 1950) is an American musician best known as the frontman/guitarist for the southern rock band Blackfoot and a member of Lynyrd Skynyrd. During his first stint with Lynyrd Skynyrd from 1971-1972 he played drums and sang lead on a few songs that would initially be released on 1978's "First and Last". Medlocke would rejoin Blackfoot in 1972 and later returned to Lynyrd Skynyrd in 1996 as a guitarist with whom he continues to tour and record today. Title: Rossington Collins Band Passage: The Rossington Collins Band was a southern rock band founded in 1979 by guitarists Allen Collins and Gary Rossington following the 1977 plane crash which killed three members of Lynyrd Skynyrd, of which both had been members. The band included two other surviving members of Lynyrd Skynyrd, Billy Powell and Leon Wilkeson. The band wished to develop their own sound rather than being regarded as a reformed Lynyrd Skynyrd, and toward that objective they hired a female lead vocalist, Dale Krantz, who later married Rossington. The Jacksonville-based band released two albums before disbanding in 1982. Their biggest hit, "Don't Misunderstand Me," charted in late 1980. Title: 1977 Convair CV-240 crash Passage: On October 20, 1977, a Convair CV-240 chartered by the rock band Lynyrd Skynyrd from L&J Company of Addison, Texas, ran out of fuel and crashed in Gillsburg, Mississippi, near the end of its flight from Greenville, South Carolina, to Baton Rouge, Louisiana. Title: Nuthin' Fancy Passage: Nuthin' Fancy is a 1975 album by Lynyrd Skynyrd, their third studio album, and their first to reach the Top 10, peaking at #9 on the US albums chart. It was certified Gold on 6/27/1975 and Platinum on 7/21/1987 by the RIAA. This is the first record with new drummer Artimus Pyle and the last with guitarist Ed King until the reformation of Lynyrd Skynyrd and the release of "Lynyrd Skynyrd 1991". Title: Southern by the Grace of God Passage: Southern by the Grace of God is a live album by southern rock band Lynyrd Skynyrd, this live concert was a tribute by Lynyrd Skynyrd to the members of the band who had died in the 1977 plane crash. The plane crash killed frontman Ronnie Van Zant, guitarist Steve Gaines, backing vocalist Cassie Gaines and road manager Dean Kilpatrick. This is the first album produced by the band after the '77 plane crash. The band's lineup was re-worked into a second-generation Skynyrd. The changes include: Johnny Van Zant, younger brother of Ronnie Van Zant, taking over on vocals, Ed King, who departed the band during a 1975 tour and Randall Hall, who replaced the paralyzed Allen Collins. The three (King, Hall along with founding member Gary Rossington) re-form the famous triple-lead guitar attack of the original band. New background vocalists Carol Bristow and Dale Krantz-Rossington were added to take the place of the original Honkettes. Title: Lynyrd Skynyrd 1991 Passage: Lynyrd Skynyrd 1991 is the sixth studio album by American Southern rock band, Lynyrd Skynyrd, and is the first album with the new members of the band - Johnny Van Zant and Randall Hall - and the first to feature Ed King since "Nuthin' Fancy", who replaced the three who had died since the band's last release - Ronnie Van Zant and Steve Gaines in the 1977 plane crash; Allen Collins in 1990 from chronic pneumonia. This was the last album to feature drummer Artimus Pyle. Title: Lynyrd Skynyrd: I'll Never Forget You Passage: Lynyrd Skynyrd: I'll Never Forget You is a book written by former Lynyrd Skynyrd bodyguard Gene Odom. It details the childhood memories Gene shared with Lynyrd Skynyrd vocalist Ronnie Van Zant. It was followed by another book co-written with Frank Dorman, entitled ""Lynyrd Skynyrd: Remembering the Free Birds of Southern Rock"". Title: The Ballad of Curtis Loew Passage: "The Ballad of Curtis Loew" is a song written by Allen Collins and Ronnie Van Zant and recorded by Lynyrd Skynyrd. The song was first released on the band's 1974 album, "Second Helping" and again on their compilation, "The Essential Lynyrd Skynyrd" and later on "All Time Greatest Hits". It is on many of their compilation albums and before the Lynyrd Skynyrd plane crash, was performed once live on stage. Ed King says, "The original version of the band only played 'Curtis Loew' one time on stage. We were playing in a basement in some hotel and thought we'd try it. We never played it again until the Tribute Tour with Johnny Van Zant." Title: Lynyrd Skynyrd Passage: Lynyrd Skynyrd (pronounced ) is an American rock band best known for popularizing the Southern rock genre during the 1970s. Originally formed in 1964 as "My Backyard" in Jacksonville, Florida, the band was also known by names such as "The Noble Five" and "One Percent", before finally deciding on "Lynyrd Skynyrd" in 1969. The band gained worldwide recognition for its live performances and signature songs "Sweet Home Alabama" and "Free Bird". At the peak of their success, two band members and a backup singer died in an airplane crash in 1977, putting an abrupt end to the band's most popular incarnation. The band has sold 28 million records in the United States.	[ "1977 Convair CV-240 crash", "Lynyrd Skynyrd" ]
What award did the woman win who realsed a song from the "Dion chante Plamondon" as the first radio single in Canada and also emerged as a teen star in the French-speaking world after her manager and future husband René Angélil mortgaged his home to finance her first record?	Yamaha World Popular Song Festival	Title: Quelqu'un que j'aime, quelqu'un qui m'aime Passage: "Quelqu'un que j'aime, quelqu'un qui m'aime" (meaning "Someone I Love, Someone Who Loves Me") is the fourth radio single from Céline Dion's album, called "Dion chante Plamondon". It was released in Canada in August 1992. Title: Taking Chances (song) Passage: "Taking Chances" is a song recorded by Canadian recording artist Celine Dion, taken from her tenth English studio album of the same name (2007). It was written by songwriter Kara DioGuardi and former Eurythmics member Dave Stewart for their band named Platinum Weird. It was supposed to be released as a single in February 2007 for their unreleased self-titled album. However, after DioGuardi and Stewart recorded the song, they played it for Dion's husband René Angélil, who loved it and Dion recorded it. Title: Je danse dans ma tête Passage: "Je danse dans ma tête" (meaning "I Dance inside My Head") is a song from the "Dion chante Plamondon" album by Celine Dion. It was released as the third (radio only) single in Canada (March 1992) and first commercial single in France (April 1992). Title: Dion chante Plamondon Passage: Dion chante Plamondon (meaning "Dion sings Plamondon") is an album by Canadian singer Celine Dion, released on 4 November 1991. It is her 15th French-language album and 16th in total. In Europe it was renamed Des mots qui sonnent, meaning "Words That Resonate" (both literally and idiomatically). Title: Des mots qui sonnent (song) Passage: "Des mots qui sonnent" (meaning "Words That Sound") is a song from the "Dion chante Plamondon" album by Celine Dion. It was released as the first (but radio only) single in November 1991 in Canada. Title: L'amour existe encore Passage: "L'amour existe encore" (meaning "Love Still Exists") is a song from Celine Dion's album "Dion chante Plamondon". It was released as the second (radio only) single in Canada (November 1991) and third commercial single in France (January 1994). Dion recorded also a Spanish version of this song, called "Aun Existe Amor". It was released as a promotional single in the United States from her 2002 album "A New Day Has Come". Title: Encore un soir Passage: "Encore un soir" (meaning "One More Night") is a song recorded by Canadian singer Celine Dion, released as the lead single from her French-language album of the same name, issued on 26 August 2016. It was written by Jean-Jacques Goldman, and produced by Goldman, Yann Macé and Luc Leroy. The song is dedicated to Dion's late husband René Angélil, who died in January 2016. "Encore un soir" garnered positive reviews from music critics and topped the charts in France, Quebec and the French-speaking part of Switzerland, Romandy. It also reached the top ten in Luxembourg and Belgium. Title: Celine Dion Passage: Celine Dion, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} ( ; ] ; born Céline Marie Claudette Dion; 30 March 1968) is a Canadian singer and businesswoman. Born into a large family from Charlemagne, Quebec, Dion emerged as a teen star in the French-speaking world after her manager and future husband René Angélil mortgaged his home to finance her first record. Dion first gained international recognition in the 1980s by winning both the 1982 Yamaha World Popular Song Festival and the 1988 Eurovision Song Contest where she represented Switzerland. Following a series of French albums during the 1980s, she signed on to Epic Records in the United States. In 1990, Dion released her debut English-language album, "Unison", establishing herself as a viable pop artist in North America and other English-speaking areas of the world. Title: Celine Dion albums discography Passage: Canadian singer Celine Dion has released twenty-six studio albums, seven live albums, seventeen compilation albums, and twenty-one box sets. Her debut album, "La voix du bon Dieu" was issued in 1981. In the '80s, Dion released her French-language albums in Canada, with several compilation albums issued also in France. Her first English-language album, entitled "Unison" was released in 1990 and has sold over three million copies worldwide. It was followed by "Dion chante Plamondon" in 1991 and "Celine Dion" in 1992. The latter became one of six of her albums to be certified Diamond in Canada for shipments of at least one million units. Dion's popularity became well-established with her 1993 album, "The Colour of My Love", which topped the charts in various countries, including the United Kingdom, Canada, and Australia, and has sold twenty million copies around the world. In the United States, it was certified six-times platinum. Released in 1995, "D'eux" became the best-selling French-language album in history, with sales of ten million copies worldwide. In France alone, "D'eux" spent forty-four weeks at the top of the chart and has sold 4.5 million units, becoming the best-selling album of all time. It also became Dion's first out of six Diamond-certified albums in France.	[ "Celine Dion", "Des mots qui sonnent (song)" ]
What was the original name of the band that song "No Smokes" was used in an episode of the TV series "Clangers"?	Jaygars	Title: Macross Ace Frontier Passage: Macross Ace Frontier (マクロスエースフロンティア , makurosu ēsu furontia ) is a shooting game developed by Artdink for the PlayStation Portable. The game is based on Studio Nue's popular "Macross" series, one of which is known in the West as the first generation of "Robotech". It features original elements as well as characters, mechanics, episode plots and BGM borrowed from 1982's "The Super Dimension Fortress Macross" original TV series, the 1992 "Macross Plus" OVA series, the 1994 "Macross 7" TV series and the 2008 "Macross Frontier" TV series, as well as incorporating more elements from the 1984 "" feature film and the 2002 prequel OVA series "Macross Zero". Title: List of Strawberry 100% episodes Passage: This is a list of episodes from the anime series Strawberry 100% (いちご100% , Ichigo Hyaku Pāsento ) . Strawberry 100% TV series has 13 episodes. Each episode consisted of two short stories. The last pair of stories were not broadcast in the original run; lately this episode has become known as episode 10.5. The first OVA was released before the TV series aired, but chronologically the OVA story is direct continuation of the TV series. The second OVAs are not a continuation of the TV series, but are rather separate episodes based on certain chapters from the Strawberry 100% manga. Title: Sakura Kinomoto Passage: Sakura Kinomoto (木之本桜 , Kinomoto Sakura ) is the main protagonist and title character of Clamp's manga series "Cardcaptor Sakura". In the English anime adaptation by Nelvana of the series, "Cardcaptors", her name is changed to Sakura Avalon, though it was changed back to her original name in the dub of the 2nd film by Bang Zoom! Entertainment. For the alternative English dub by Omni Productions, her original name was fully kept, making it more faithfully closer to the original Japanese version. For all Japanese-language productions of the anime (including movies, audio CDs, and video games), Sakura is voiced by Sakura Tange. For the Nelvana English-language dub production, she is voiced by Carly McKillip through "Cardcaptors" and the first movie. She is voiced in the second movie by Kari Wahlgren. For the alternative English dub produced by Omni Productions to air on Animax Asia, she was voiced by Andrea Kwan. Title: World's Wildest Police Videos Passage: World's Wildest Police Videos is an American reality TV series that deals with police videos from across the world. Video footage of car chases, subsequent arrests, robberies, riots and other crimes appear on the show. The series ran on Fox from 1998–2002, and in season 4, the show shortened its name to Police Videos. In 2012, Spike announced that it had commissioned 13 new episodes with the revival of the original name and John Bunnell returning as host, which premiered on May 7, 2012 and ended on August 13, 2012. Title: KITT Passage: KITT is the short name of two fictional characters from the adventure TV series "Knight Rider". While having the same acronym, the KITTs are two different entities: one known as the Knight Industries Two Thousand, which appeared in the original TV series "Knight Rider", and the other as the Knight Industries Three Thousand, which appeared first in the two-hour 2008 pilot film for a new "Knight Rider" TV series and then the new series itself. In both instances, KITT is an artificially intelligent electronic computer module in the body of a highly advanced, very mobile, robotic automobile: the original KITT as a 1982 Pontiac Trans Am, and the second KITT as a 2008/2009 Ford Shelby GT500KR. KITT was voiced by William Daniels in the original series, and by Val Kilmer in the 2008 series. Title: I Want TV Passage: I Want TV, formerly known as iWanTV! , is an over-the-top content platform exclusively available in the Philippines that is owned and operated by ABS-CBN. It allows users who registered to the service to watch either a live video streaming or on demand contents of ABS-CBN on any screen and device. iWant TV users can watch the live video streaming of ABS-CBN, ABS-CBN News Channel, ABS-CBN Regional Channel, DZMM TeleRadyo, My Only Radio, O Shopping, and "Pinoy Big Brother" as well as on demand contents from ABS-CBN, ABS-CBN News Channel, ABS-CBN Regional, ABS-CBN Sports (S+A), Kapamilya Box Office, "Pinoy Big Brother", selected local and foreign films and TV series and specials, and other exclusive and premium contents such as exclusive behind-the-scenes video clips, interviews, documentaries, bloopers, and "Pinoy Big Brother" 360° videos. The original name iWanTV! is a portmanteau of either the sentence "I want TV!" , or the Tagalog word "iwan" (English: "to leave behind") and TV, pertaining to the service helping viewers being able to catch up show episodes they had left behind. Title: Jimmy McCulloch Passage: James McCulloch (4 June 1953 – 27 September 1979) was a Scottish musician and songwriter best known for playing lead guitar and bass, as a member of Paul McCartney's band Wings from 1974 to 1977. McCulloch was a member of the Glasgow psychedelic band One in a Million (formerly known as the Jaygars), Thunderclap Newman, and Stone the Crows. He also made appearances on many albums, including John Entwistle's "Whistle Rymes" in 1972, as lead guitarist playing alongside Peter Frampton on "Apron Strings" and "I Feel Better"; and on Roy Harper's album, "Bullinamingvase", and Ricci Martin's album, "Bleached", both in 1977. McCulloch also played guitar on Roger Daltrey's album "One of the Boys" which was released in 1977. McCulloch was a friend of the Who and a member of the band Thunderclap Newman, which was created and produced by his mentor Pete Townshend. At age 11, he was also a protégé of the Shadows' Hank Marvin. His brother is drummer Jack McCulloch. Title: One in a Million (band) Passage: One in a Million were a 1960s psychedelic rock band from Glasgow, Scotland, that included Jimmy McCulloch, later a member of Paul McCartney's Wings, as their lead guitarist. They released two singles, "Use Your Imagination" / "Hold On" for CBS, and "Double Sight" / "Fredereek Hernando" for MGM. This has become one of the most collectable psychedelic singles, and was included in David Wells' Top 100 Psychedelic Records by "Record Collector" magazine. A compilation album was released in 2008, which included both their singles and previously unreleased acetate tracks. Their song "No Smokes" was used in an episode of the TV series "Clangers". Title: Uncle Slam Passage: Uncle Slam was an American crossover thrash band from Los Angeles, California, formed in 1984 under the name The Brood. They were influenced by punk rock bands of the 1980s like Suicidal Tendencies (which featured some of the members of Uncle Slam and The Brood), D.R.I., Corrosion of Conformity, Black Flag and the Circle Jerks, as well as heavy metal bands like Black Sabbath, Iron Maiden, Slayer and Motörhead. Many of their songs are about politics, rebel themes, death, pain and violence. Uncle Slam has released four studio albums (one was recorded under their original name) and four demo tapes (one was also recorded under their original name). The band broke up in 1995 but in 2010 they reissued their 1988 album "Say Uncle" on CD for the first time.	[ "Jimmy McCulloch", "One in a Million (band)" ]
What nickname is given to the smaller of the home venues of the basketball team for which Robert Stone plays ?	The Cage	Title: Melbourne United Passage: Melbourne United is an Australian professional men's basketball team competing in the National Basketball League (NBL). United are the only team in the league representing Victoria and is based in the state capital, Melbourne. As of the 2015–16 season, the team splits its home games between the 10,500-seat Hisense Arena and the 3,500-seat State Netball and Hockey Centre (SNHC), known as "The Cage" within the NBL. Title: Claudelands Arena Passage: Claudelands Arena is a multi-purpose indoor sports and entertainment centre located in Hamilton, New Zealand. Claudelands contains a 6000-capacity arena and four-star conference and exhibition centre. Construction began on the arena in 2007 and was completed in 2011 at a cost of $68.4 million ($NZD). The arena includes a unique C-shaped auditorium, the only one of its kind in New Zealand and Australia, which is fully retractable and capable of holding live music and entertainment, international sporting events, large banquets, conferences and exhibitions. The arena is one of the home venues for the Waikato Bay of Plenty Magic netball team in the ANZ Championship. The New Zealand Breakers have played pre-season games at the venue in 2011 and 2012. Title: List of NCAA Division I basketball arenas Passage: This is a list of arenas that currently serve as the home venue for NCAA Division I college basketball teams. Conference affiliations reflect those in the upcoming 2017–18 season. The arenas serve as home venues for both the men's and women's teams except where noted. In addition, venues which are not located on campus or are used infrequently during the season have been listed. Title: Robert Stone (basketball) Passage: Robert Stone also known as Robbie Stone (born 9 September 1987) is an ex Australian professional basketball player who played for the Melbourne Tigers in the National Basketball League (NBL). Title: Mumbai cricket team Passage: The Mumbai cricket team is a cricket team representing the city of Mumbai in Indian domestic cricket. The team's primary home ground is the Wankhede Stadium in South Mumbai. Secondary home venues include the MCA ground in Bandra Kurla Complex and Brabourne Stadium. The team comes under the West Zone designation. It was formerly known as the Bombay cricket team, but changed when the city was officially renamed from Bombay to Mumbai. Title: Dolphins (cricket team) Passage: The Hollywoodbets Dolphins are a franchise cricket team representing the KwaZulu-Natal province in South Africa. They take part in the Sunfoil Series first class competition, the Momentum 1 Day Cup and 2016–17 CSA T20 Challenge limited overs competitions. The team's home venues are Kingsmead Cricket Ground, Durban and the Pietermaritzburg Oval in Pietermaritzburg. Title: Cape Cobras Passage: The Cape Cobras (known as the World Sports Betting Cape Cobras for sponsorship purposes) are a franchise cricket team representing the Western Province and Boland areas in South African domestic cricket. The team's dual home venues are PPC Newlands, Cape Town and Boland Park, Paarl. Title: Maulana Azad Stadium Passage: The Maulana Azad Stadium (also spelled "Molana Azad Stadium") is a stadium in Jammu and is one of the home venues for the Jammu and Kashmir cricket team. It is located on the banks of the Tawi River and is named after Indian freedom fighter Abul Kalam Azad. Title: Knights (cricket team) Passage: The VKB Knights are a franchise cricket team composed of the Free State and Griqualand West first class cricket areas in South Africa. The team previously competed as the Diamond Eagles. Their home venues are the Mangaung Oval, Bloemfontein and the Diamond Oval in Kimberley, and the side competes in the Sunfoil Series, the Momentum 1 Day Cup, and the Ram Slam T20 Challenge	[ "Melbourne United", "Robert Stone (basketball)" ]
Which was released in 2011, King of Tokyo or History of the World?	King of Tokyo	Title: History of the World (board game) Passage: History of the World (often abbreviated HotW) is a board game designed by Ragnar Brothers and originally published in 1991. It is played by up to six different players in seven different epochs; each player playing a different empire in each epoch. Title: Toshiko Meets Her Old Pals Passage: The jazz album Toshiko Meets Her Old Pals (Japanese Title: 敏子 / 旧友に会う ) was recorded by pianist Toshiko Akiyoshi in Tokyo in March 1961 and released by King Records in Japan. All tracks from this album as well as 1961's "Long Yellow Road (Trio)" were later combined on a single album released by King Jazz as "1961 - Toshiko Akiyoshi, a History of King Jazz Recordings". Title: Tokyo Park Passage: Tokyo Park or Tokyo Koen (東京公園 , Tōkyō Kōen , literally Tokyo Park) is a 2011 Japanese drama film directed by Shinji Aoyama. It is based on the novel "Tokyo Koen" by Yukiya Shoji. It was released in Japanese cinemas on 18 June 2011. Title: Big in Japan: Live in Tokyo 2010 Passage: Big in Japan: Live in Tokyo 2010 is the fortieth album by Klaus Schulze. Taking in consideration the previously released multi-disc box sets ("Silver Edition", "Historic Edition", "Jubilee Edition", "Contemporary Works I", and "Contemporary Works II"), it could be viewed as Schulze's one hundred and first album. This album contains music from two concerts at the Tokyo Kokusai Forum Hall in Tokyo, Japan on March 20–21, 2010 in Schulze's first visit to Japan. This is Schulze's first album without guest vocalist Lisa Gerrard since his 2007 album "Kontinuum". The album was originally released on September 22, 2010 in Japan by Captain Trip Records as a limited edition deluxe boxed set (500 copies) of two CDs and a DVD with an 80-page photo book. This became known as the "Japanese Edition". A slightly different general release was released in Europe on November 26, 2010. This version, named the "European Edition", features a different track order between the CDs and the DVD, and slightly different track lengths. On April 19, 2011, a third version of "Big in Japan" was released in the United States. This "American Edition" consists of the same two CDs as the European version, but features a completely different DVD. Title: 2012 F.C. Tokyo season Passage: The 2012 F.C. Tokyo season is the season in which F.C. Tokyo return to the J.League after the unexpected relegation in the 2010 season, making this their 12th top flight season overall. In addition, after winning the first Emperor's Cup in the club's history on January 1, F.C. Tokyo will also play the AFC Champions League, accompanied by the top 3 of the last J-League campaign at the highest club tournament in Asia. Kiyoshi Okuma and the club reached an agreement to end the contractual relationship that bound them together at the end of the 2011 season. With this, Ranko Popović became the new coach for this season. Title: Grow Up (Svoy album) Passage: Grow Up is the third self-produced solo album by Svoy. It was released in Japan on June 22, 2011, on Thistime Records. U.S./International release followed on June 28, 2011, on Sixteenth Republic Records. In July 2011, it was announced that the album's opening track "Never Grow Up" was picked up for power rotation by Japan's FM Ishikawa 80.5 MHz with the song debuting at #95 on the station's HOT 100 Chart and subsequently peaking at #63. In the same month, it was announced that another track from the album, "Right Here, Right Now", was picked up for Hyper Power Play by Japan's FM Kento 76.5 MHz, with an exclusive feature of "Grow Up" album cover artwork on FM Kento's internet home page. In November, 2011, Russian version of "Never Grow Up" entitled "Navsegda" was added by Moscow's major radio network 94.8 MHz RU.FM and remained in steady rotation until July 2013. Following its release, the album received international critical acclaim: New York's TheCelebrityCafe.com described the album as ""...A sonic adventure. Swooning. Emotive."" ; Tokyo's Skream! Magazine called it ""...Superb. Sophisticated. Beautiful."" ; Tokyo's Bounce Magazine described it as ""...Wispy. Poetic."" ; Osaka's Flake Records Magazine noted that the album is ""...Beautiful. Exhilarating."" and Niigata's 76.5 FM Kento gave the album ""...High praise."" . Title: King of Tokyo Passage: King of Tokyo is a tabletop game using custom dice, cards, and boards, designed by Richard Garfield and released in 2011. A New York City-based edition, "King of New York", was published in 2014. A new version of the game was released in 2016, with all new artwork and characters, as well as mutant monsters, gigantic robots and other creatures. Title: King of Pro-Wrestling (2015) Passage: King of Pro-Wrestling (2015) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) promoted by New Japan Pro-Wrestling (NJPW). The event took place on October 12, 2015, in Tokyo at Ryōgoku Kokugikan. The event was NJPW's biggest event between August's G1 Climax and January's Wrestle Kingdom 10 in Tokyo Dome and was main evented by Kazuchika Okada defending the IWGP Heavyweight Championship against A.J. Styles. All in all, the event featured nine matches, four of which were contested for championships. In addition to airing worldwide through NJPW's internet streaming site, NJPW World, the event also aired in Japan as a regular PPV through SKY PerfecTV! . This marked the first ever event on NJPW World to feature English commentary, provided by Kevin Kelly and Matt Striker. It was the fourth event under the King of Pro-Wrestling name. Title: Architecture of Tokyo Passage: Architecture in Tokyo has largely been shaped by Tokyo's history. Twice in recent history has the metropolis been left in ruins: first in the 1923 Great Kantō earthquake and later after extensive firebombing in World war II. Because of this, Tokyo's current urban landscape is mostly modern and contemporary architecture, and older buildings are scarce.	[ "History of the World (board game)", "King of Tokyo" ]
Bedlay Castle was inherited by James Roberton, Lord Bedlay from his father who bought it from whom?	James, the 8th Lord Boyd	Title: Baron Hamilton of Strabane Passage: Lord Hamilton, Baron of Strabane, in the County of Tyrone, is a title in the Peerage of Ireland created on 8 May 1617, for James Hamilton, Master of Abercorn, eldest son of James Hamilton, 1st Earl of Abercorn, during the life of his father (and his grandfather, Claud Hamilton, 1st Lord Paisley); the barony had the special remainder to the heir-males of his father. He was about thirteen at the time. Both Abercorn and Paisley were in the peerage of Scotland. He inherited his father's several titles in 1618, his grandfather's title in 1621. Title: Edmund de Lacy, Baron of Pontefract Passage: Edmund de Lacy (c.1230–1258) was the son of John de Lacy, 2nd Earl of Lincoln. When his father died in 1240 he inherited his father's titles and lands which included Baron of Pontefract, Baron of Halton, Lord of Bowland, and Constable of Chester. As he was a minor his inheritance was held by him in wardship by his mother. Normally his inheritance would have been held in wardship until he reached the age of majority (21). However, Edmund was allowed to succeed his father at only 18 years of age. He was heir to his mother Margaret de Quincy and on her death would have inherited the Earldom of Lincoln that vested in her. (His father had only been Earl by rights of his wife.) As he predeceased his mother he never became the Earl of Lincoln. Title: Baron Leconfield Passage: Baron Leconfield, of Leconfield in the East Riding of the County of York, is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. It was created in 1859 for Col. George Wyndham (1787–1869). He was the eldest illegitimate son and adopted heir of George Wyndham, 3rd Earl of Egremont (1751–1837) (see Earl of Egremont for earlier history of the family), from whom he inherited Petworth House in Sussex, Egremont Castle and Cockermouth Castle in Cumbria and Leconfield Castle in Yorkshire, all formerly lands of Josceline Percy, 11th Earl of Northumberland (1644–1670), inherited by Charles Seymour, 6th Duke of Somerset (1662–1748) on his marriage to the Percy heiress Elizabeth Percy (1667–1722) and inherited as one of the co-heirs of his son Algernon Seymour, 7th Duke of Somerset, 1st Earl of Egremont (1684–1750) by the latter's nephew Sir Charles Wyndham, 4th Baronet (1710–1763) of Orchard Wyndham in Somerset, who inherited by special remainder the Earldom of Egremont. The 1st Baron's eldest son, the second Baron, represented West Sussex in the House of Commons as a Conservative. He was succeeded by his eldest son, the third Baron, who served as Lord Lieutenant of Sussex from 1917 to 1949. The latter's nephew, the sixth Baron, served as Private Secretary to Prime Minister Harold Macmillan from 1957 to 1963. In 1963, four years before he succeeded his father in the barony of Leconfield, the Egremont title held by his ancestors was revived when he was raised to the peerage as Baron Egremont, of Petworth in the County of Sussex. s of 2017 the titles are held by his son, the seventh Baron. Known as "Max Egremont", he is a biographer and novelist. Title: Loch Leven Castle Passage: Loch Leven Castle is a ruined castle on an island in Loch Leven, in the Perth and Kinross local authority area of Scotland. Possibly built around 1300, the castle was the location of military action during the Wars of Scottish Independence (1296–1357). In the latter part of the 14th century, the castle was granted by his uncle to William Douglas, 1st Earl of Douglas, and remained in Douglas' hands for the next 300 years. Mary, Queen of Scots was imprisoned here in 1567–1568, and forced to abdicate as queen, before escaping with the help of her gaoler's family. In 1588, the Queen's gaoler inherited the title Earl of Morton, and moved away from the castle. It was bought, in 1675, by Sir William Bruce, who used the castle as a focal point in his garden; it was never again used as a residence. Title: Charles Bruce, 5th Earl of Elgin Passage: Charles Bruce, 5th Earl of Elgin and 9th Earl of Kincardine (6 July 1732 – 14 May 1771) was the son of William Bruce, 8th Earl of Kincardine. His mother was Janet Roberton, daughter of James Roberton (principal Lord of Session) and great-granddaughter of advocate and judge Lord Bedlay Title: Inchdrewer Castle Passage: Inchdrewer Castle is a 16th-century tower house in the parish of Banff, Aberdeenshire, in the northeast of Scotland. Situated on a slight rise 3.5 mi southwest of Banff, it looks across to Banff Bay. Originally owned by the Currour family, it was purchased by the Ogilvies of Dunlugas in 1557 and became their main family seat. The Ogilvies were staunch Royalists, which resulted in the castle coming under attack from the Covenanters in 1640. George Ogilvy, 3rd Lord Banff was murdered in 1713 and his body hidden inside the castle, which was then set on fire. The castle came under siege again in 1746, during the Jacobite rebellion. At the start of the 19th century, following the death of the 8th Lord Banff, the property was inherited by the Abercromby of Birkenbog family, who leased it to a tenant. It became uninhabited after 1836 and the structure deteriorated. Title: James Roberton, Lord Bedlay Passage: James Roberton, Lord Bedlay (c. 1590 – May 1664) was a Scottish advocate and judge. He was born to Archibald Roberton of Stainhall, youngest son of John Roberton 9th Laird of Earnock, and Elizabeth Baillie, daughter of Robert Baillie of Jerviston. He inherited Bedlay Castle from his father, who bought it from James, the 8th Lord Boyd. He became Lord Bedlay upon the occasion of being raised to the judicial bench in 1661. Title: Esviken Passage: Esviken (formerly Esvigen) is a villa surrounded by an elaborate garden and a former agricultural property in Asker, Norway. Industrialist Halvor Schou bought Løkenes farm with 1000 daa land in the late 1860s, and commissioned the villa, designed by famous architect Wilhelm von Hanno. Esviken was used as a summer residence by Schou and his heirs. His daughter Birgitte Halvordine Schou (b. 1857) was married to industrialist Einar Westye Egeberg, who inherited the villa and half of the property. Their daughter Hermine Egeberg (1881–1974) was married from 1901 to Count Peder Anker Wedel-Jarlsberg. Wedel-Jarlsberg was Lord Chamberlain for King Haakon VII of Norway from 1931 to 1945 and one of the King's closest confidants for over thirty year, and the King and Queen visited Esviken many times. Esviken is also located in close proximity to Skaugum, owned by the royal family. Their oldest son Herman Wedel-Jarlsberg, the later Count and owner of Jarlsberg, was born at Esviken in 1902. Formally, Hermine and Peder Anker Wedel-Jarlsberg took over the property in 1930, but in reality, this happened around thirty years earlier. The Wedel-Jarlsberg family extended the garden significantly. In 1960, the property was inherited by their daughter Hedevig Wedel-Jarlsberg (1913–96), married Paus, and her husband Per (Christian Cornelius) Paus, who was himself a descendant of the Schou family (Halvor Schou's first cousin) and his wife's distant cousin. In 1996, their children Cornelia Paus, Christopher Paus and Peder Nicolas Paus inherited the property. It was sold to Asker municipality in 1999. The villa and the garden was listed as a protected cultural heritage site by the Norwegian Directorate for Cultural Heritage in 2006. Title: Bedlay Castle Passage: Bedlay Castle is a former defensive castle, dating from the late 16th and 17th centuries. It is located between Chryston and Moodiesburn in North Lanarkshire, Scotland. The castle is just off the A80 road, around 8 miles to the north-east of Glasgow, at [ NS692700] .	[ "James Roberton, Lord Bedlay", "Bedlay Castle" ]
Who else besides Prince Carl of Denmark did Gustav Borngen take portraits of?	Henrik Ibsen and Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson, and numerous cabinet ministers, members of parliament, writers and artists, and members of upper bourgeois families.	Title: O Tú o Ninguna Passage: "O Tú o Ninguna" (English: "Or You or Nobody" ) is a song written by Juan Carlos Calderón and produced and performed by Mexican singer Luis Miguel. The song is a bolero in which the protagonist cannot envision his life without anyone else besides his love interest. It was released as the second single from the album "Amarte Es un Placer" on 6 September 1999. The track reached the top of the "Billboard" Hot Latin Songs chart in the United States and peaked at number seven on the Brazilian Singles Chart. Title: Mads Alstrup Passage: Mads Alstrup (1808-1876) was the first Danish portrait photographer with his own studio. For 16 years, he produced an enormous number of daguerreotypes, in Copenhagen and the provinces, before his business suffered from the financial crisis of 1857. He moved to Sweden in 1858 and continued to take portraits there for the remainder of his life. He is considered to be one of Denmark's pioneers in the practice of photography. Title: Prince Carl Bernadotte Passage: Carl Gustaf Oscar Fredrik Christian, Prince Bernadotte (10 January 1911 – 27 June 2003), originally Prince Carl, Duke of Östergötland, was the youngest child and only son of Prince Carl of Sweden and Princess Ingeborg of Denmark and eventually a prince of the Belgian nobility. To distinguish himself from his father, he was widely known as "Carl Junior." He was the brother of Princess Margaretha of Sweden, Queen Astrid of Belgium and Crown Princess Märtha of Norway. Title: Haakon VII of Norway Passage: Haakon VII (] ; born Christian Frederik Carl Georg Valdemar Axel; 3 August 187221 September 1957), known as Prince Carl of Denmark until 1905, was a Danish prince who became the first king of Norway after the 1905 dissolution of the union with Sweden. He reigned from November 1905 until his death in September 1957. Title: James Otto Lewis Passage: James Otto Lewis (February 3, 1799 – November 2, 1858) was an American engraver and painter who was noted for his portraits of Native Americans and other figures of the American frontier. Lewis began his engraving career in Philadelphia about 1815. He went west in 1819 and began traveling with Gov. Lewis Cass of the Michigan Territory while the U.S. Government employed him to paint portraits of Indians from 1823 to 1834. Acting in his official role during the 1820s, Lewis attended numerous Indian treaties and ceremonies held in Indiana and Wisconsin where he began to take portraits of many of the participants. In 1826 Thomas L. McKenney who was the superintendent of Indian Affairs accompanied Gov. Cass on one of the official trips into. McKenney became a very important figure in Lewis's career when in 1827 McKenney's "Sketches of a Tour to the Lakes..." containing twenty-nine engraved or illustrated images, with the majority of them appear to be by Lewis, although he is not credited on any of the plates. His work is identified by both the many references to the artist's work within the text and the style of his images. Title: Painface Passage: Painface is an American Death metal band that originally formed in 1997 in Des Moines, Iowa, by former Slipknot frontman Anders Colsefni. The band broke up in 2001, later reforming in 2011, and releasing a new E.P. in 2013 titled 'Skullcrusher'. The band was set to release their first album since Fleshcraft (2000), but indifferences where met, and the band broke up yet again in 2015. On December 5, 2016, a year later after the band's second dissolution, frontman Colsefni released a 12-second teaser video on YouTube of a new track titled 'GunSlinger' citing the bands Second Reformation. Little is known to who else besides Anders are a part of the newest lineup. Title: Prince Carl Philip, Duke of Värmland Passage: Prince Carl Philip of Sweden, Duke of Värmland (] ; Carl Philip Edmund Bertil; born 13 May 1979) is the only son and the second of three children of King Carl XVI Gustaf and Queen Silvia. s of 2016 , Prince Carl Philip is fourth in the line of succession, after his older sister, Crown Princess Victoria, his niece and goddaughter Princess Estelle, and his nephew Prince Oscar. He lives with his wife, Princess Sofia, and two sons, Prince Alexander and Prince Gabriel, in Villa Solbacken in central Stockholm. Title: Prince Carl Medal Passage: The Prince Carl Medal (Swedish: "Prins Carl-medaljen" ) is a royal medal of Sweden. The medal was instituted by Gustaf V of Sweden in 1945 on the retirement of Prince Carl, Duke of Västergötland as chairman of the Red Cross of Sweden. The medal is awarded for national or international humanitarian activity. Title: Gustav Borgen Passage: Gustav Borgen (10 June 1865 – 16 August 1926) was a Norwegian photographer. He is well known for his portraits of many prominent Norwegians from the period 1891–1922, including King Haakon VII of Norway, Henrik Ibsen and Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson, and numerous cabinet ministers, members of parliament, writers and artists, and members of upper bourgeois families. His collection of around 60,000 photographs is in the public domain and has been made available by (Digital Museum).	[ "Haakon VII of Norway", "Gustav Borgen" ]
Since which season has the team, for which Jonas Siegenthaler plays, played in the American Hockey League?	1938-39	Title: Gord McRae Passage: Gordon Alexander McRae (born April 12, 1948 in Sherbrooke, Quebec) is a retired professional hockey goaltender. He played in 71 regular season and 8 playoff games for the Toronto Maple Leafs of the National Hockey League during the 1970s. After a three-year college career with the Michigan Tech Huskies, McRae played with Charlotte of the Eastern Hockey League and Providence in the American Hockey League before joining the Tulsa Oilers of the Central Hockey League in 1971. Signed by Toronto, he first appeared with the Leafs in 11 games during the 1972–73 season. He spent the next few years bouncing between the NHL club and its minor league affiliates in the CHL. His best season was 1974–75 when he appeared in 20 games, posting a 10–3–6 record with a 3.29 GAA. He backstopped the team to a first-round playoff upset over the Los Angeles Kings that season. McRae final seasons were either as a back-up with the Leafs or in the Central League before retiring after the 1977–78 season. While with the Dallas Black Hawks of the CHL in 1976–77, he won the Terry Sawchuk trophy and was named to the CHL first All-Star team. Title: Metropolitan Junior Hockey League Passage: The Metropolitan Junior Hockey League was an American Tier III Junior ice hockey league with teams throughout the eastern United States. The MJHL was part of the Atlantic Metropolitan Hockey League organization. Founded in 1966 by New York Rangers GM, Emile Francis, the Metropolitan Junior Hockey League played its 50th season in 2015–16. Prior to its 51st season, the league's operations were taken over by the North American Hockey League and it was renamed to North American 3 Atlantic Hockey League (NA3AHL) for the 2016–17 season. In 2017, the remaining teams joined the Eastern Hockey League. Title: Baltimore Skipjacks Passage: The Baltimore Skipjacks were a minor professional ice hockey team originally beginning play in the Atlantic Coast Hockey League in 1981 and the American Hockey League, the following season of 1982. They played in Baltimore, Maryland, at the old Baltimore Civic Center (later the Baltimore Arena, then renamed the 1st Mariner Arena, now the Royal Farms Arena in downtown Baltimore's central business district adjacent to the 1950s-'60s-era redevelopment project of Charles Center, on the city block between West Baltimore, South Howard, West Lombard Streets and Hopkins Place/South Sharp and North Liberty Streets. The Skipjacks team was moved to Portland, Maine in 1993, and became the Portland Pirates. They also were the successors of the long-time Baltimore professional ice hockey team, the Baltimore Clippers, from 1962 to 1976, who earlier played in the American Hockey League at the same location and shared the same team fight song with minor name revisions. Title: Carter Bancks Passage: Carter Bancks (born August 9, 1989) is a Canadian professional ice hockey player who is currently playing with and serving as captain of the Utica Comets of the American Hockey League (AHL). He played the 2013–14 season under contract to with the Calgary Flames of the National Hockey League (NHL). An undrafted player, Bancks played four seasons of junior in the Western Hockey League (WHL) and four more in the American Hockey League (AHL) before making his NHL debut in 2013. Bancks was born in Calgary, Alberta, but grew up in Marysville, British Columbia Title: Marcel Cousineau Passage: Marcel Cousineau (born April 30, 1973) is a retired professional ice hockey player who played 26 games in the National Hockey League. He was selected by Boston Bruins in third round of the NHL draft. As a rookie, he was named to the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League All-Rookie Team. He also played professionally for the Toronto Maple Leafs (1996–98), New York Islanders (1998–99), Los Angeles Kings (1999-2000). Between his starts in the NHL he played stints in the minors (American Hockey League, International Hockey League, Quebec Senior Hockey League, Ligue Nord-Américaine de Hockey) and overseas Russia (Kontinental Hockey League): Title: Philadelphia Arrows Passage: The Philadelphia Arrows were a professional ice hockey team that played in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Founded in 1927, the club was Philadelphia's first professional hockey team and played in the Canadian-American Hockey League. The team changed its name to the Philadelphia Ramblers beginning with the 1935-36 season when it became affiliated with the NHL New York Rangers. The following season and Ramblers and the C-AHL began playing an interlocking schedule with the International Hockey League for two seasons before the two circuits formally merged to form a new International American Hockey League (renamed the American Hockey League in 1940) in June, 1938. (The Ramblers continued to play in this league until folding in 1941.) Title: Hershey Bears Passage: The Hershey Bears are an American professional ice hockey team based in Hershey, Pennsylvania. The current Bears club has played in the American Hockey League since the 1938-39 season making it the longest continuously operating member club of the league still playing in its original city. Title: List of AHL seasons Passage: The American Hockey League is a minor professional ice hockey league in the United States and Canada. It serves as the top developmental league for the National Hockey League. The league played its first season in 1936 as the International-American Hockey League, a "circuit of mutual convenience" formed when the Northeast-based Canadian-American Hockey League and the Midwest-based International Hockey League agreed to play an interlocking schedule. After two seasons, the leagues formally merged into a unified league under the I-AHL name. After the 1939–40 season, the league became known as the American Hockey League. Title: Jonas Siegenthaler Passage: Jonas Siegenthaler (born 6 May 1997) is a Swiss professional ice hockey defenceman. He is currently playing with the Hershey Bears of the American Hockey League (AHL) as a prospect of the Washington Capitals of the National Hockey League (NHL). Siegenthaler was rated as a top prospect, projected as a possible first round selection in the 2015 NHL Entry Draft, before he was selected 57th overall by the Capitals.	[ "Hershey Bears", "Jonas Siegenthaler" ]
What South Korean actor starred on the series Doctor Stranger and had a leading roll in the movie "Man to Man"?	Park Hae-jin	Title: Sarah Jane Smith (audio drama series) Passage: Sarah Jane Smith was a Big Finish Productions series of audio plays based on Sarah Jane Smith from the television series Doctor Who. Sarah Jane was voiced by the original actor Elisabeth Sladen. Title: Emma Davies (actress) Passage: Emma-Kate Davies, known as Emma Davies, (born 7 March 1970) is an English actress. She is the daughter of actor Geoffrey Davies, from the television comedy series Doctor in the House. She is most notably recognised for her role of Anna De Souza in the ITV soap "Emmerdale" and for her portrayal of Diana Mitford-Guinness (later Lady Diana Mosley) in the Channel 4 mini series "Mosley". She currently resides in Barnes, South-West London with her husband Ross Allen, a garden designer and their daughter Camille. Title: Lee Jong-suk Passage: Lee Jong-suk (Hangul: 이종석, born 14 September 1989) is a South Korean actor and model. He debuted in 2005 as a runway model, becoming the youngest male model ever to participate in Seoul Fashion Week. Lee's breakout role was in "School 2013" (2012) and he is also well known for his roles in "I Can Hear Your Voice" (2013), "Doctor Stranger" (2014), "Pinocchio" (2014) and "W" (2016). Title: Jin Se-yeon Passage: Jin Se-yeon (born Kim Yoon-jung on February 15, 1994) is a South Korean actress. She played the female protagonist in the television dramas such as "My Daughter the Flower" (2011), "Bridal Mask" (2012), "Doctor Stranger" (2014), and "The Flower in Prison" (2016). Title: Song Joong-ki Passage: Song Joong-ki (; born September 19, 1985) is a South Korean actor. He rose to fame in the historical drama "Sungkyunkwan Scandal" (2010) and the variety show "Running Man" as one of the original cast members when it premiered in 2010. Song played his first TV leading role in the melodrama "The Innocent Man" (2012). He has also starred in feature films, notably as the title character in the box office hit "A Werewolf Boy" (2012). Title: Doctor Stranger Passage: Doctor Stranger () is a 2014 South Korean television series starring Lee Jong-suk, Jin Se-yeon, Park Hae-jin and Kang So-ra. It aired on SBS from May 5 to July 8, 2014 on Mondays and Tuesdays at 21:55 for 20 episodes. Title: Ahn Nae-sang Passage: Ahn Nae-sang (born December 25, 1964) is a South Korean actor. He began his career on the stage, and in 1994 made his film debut in the Bong Joon-ho short film "Baeksekin" ("White Man" or "White-collar worker"), followed by Jang Sun-woo's "Bad Movie" in 1997. He has since starred in numerous films, with supporting roles in Lee Chang-dong's "Oasis" and "Poetry", and a leading role in "Hoichori" ("Cane"). He also appears in television series, notably "Conspiracy in the Court", "First Wives' Club", "Three Brothers", and "". Title: Jin Hyuk Passage: Jin Hyuk is a South Korean television director. He directed "Brilliant Legacy" (2009), "City Hunter" (2011), "Prosecutor Princess" (2010), "Master's Sun" (2013), "Doctor Stranger" (2014), and "The Legend of the Blue Sea" (2016). Title: Park Hae-jin Passage: Park Hae-jin (, born May 1, 1983) is a South Korean actor. He is best known for his supporting roles in dramas "My Love from the Star" (2013) and "Doctor Stranger" (2014), and his leading roles in "Bad Guys" (2014), "Cheese in the Trap" (2016) and "Man to Man" (2017).	[ "Park Hae-jin", "Doctor Stranger" ]
What did the sucessor wish for his country, Austria after the leader was executed?	wished for it to remain independent.	Title: Engelbert Dollfuss Passage: Engelbert Dollfuss (German: "Engelbert Dollfuß" , ] ; 4 October 1892 – 25 July 1934) was an Austrian Christian Social and Patriotic Front statesman. Having served as Minister for Forests and Agriculture, he ascended to Federal Chancellor in 1932 in the midst of a crisis for the conservative government. In early 1933, he shut down parliament, banned the Austrian Nazi party and assumed dictatorial powers. Suppressing the Socialist movement in February 1934, he cemented the rule of “austrofascism” through the authoritarian "First of May Constitution". Dollfuss was assassinated as part of a failed coup attempt by Nazi agents in 1934. His successor Kurt Schuschnigg maintained the regime until Adolf Hitler's annexation of Austria in 1938. Title: I Wish I Had a Nickel Passage: "I Wish I Had a Nickel" is a song composed written by W.S. Barnhart and Tommy Sutton. The song was a hit for country singer Jimmy Wakely but is mostly associated with Hank Williams, who performed it on KWKH in Shreveport, Louisiana as part of the Johnny Fair Syrup radio show along with Wakely's other hit, "Someday You'll Call My Name." MGM obtained the right to these recordings and released "I Wish I Had a Nickel" as the B-side to "There's No Room in My Heart for the Blues" in 1956 as a posthumous single. Country music historian Colin Escott states that the Johnny Fair transcriptions "rank alongside Hank's most affecting work" and singles out the Wakely covers for particular praise: "The songs were trite and affectless in Wakely's hands, but Hank filled them with vengeance and unrequited longing." Title: Bank Austria Passage: UniCredit Bank Austria AG, better known as Bank Austria, is an Austria bank, 96.35% owned by UniCredit Group. The bank maintains an extensive network in Austria, with about 7,700 employees serving customers in some 300 branches. Bank Austria also served as UniCredit's intermediate holding company for the banking network in Central and Eastern Europe (until September 2016), a region where the Group is the clear market leader with about 3,900 branches in 19 countries. However, all the CEE subsidiaries were transferred to the parent company in September 2016. As per 2008, 85% of Bank Austria's total workforce is employed out of Austria. Title: Stas Namin Passage: Stas Namin is a cult figure in Russia. He’s one of the founders of Russian rock music, the creator and leader of the legendary band The Flowers, which has sold more than 60 million records on the territory of the USSR and Eastern Bloc countries over its half-century of existence, and the author of many popular songs including "Summer Evening", "Nostalgia for the Present" and "We Wish You Happiness!" He’s the organizer of the country’s first independent production company, (SNC), from which many Russian stars emerged; among them the rock band Gorky Park, which Namin created; the organizer of the country’s first pop and rock festivals, including the 1989 Peace Festival at Luzhniki Stadium with world-class headliners, the "One World" and "Rock from the Kremlin" festivals and others; the founder of the country’s first private enterprises (record labels, radio stations, TV networks, concert agencies, design studios and others), which broke the state monopoly and gave rise to the modern Russian show business; and the founder of Russia’s first non-governmental symphony orchestra, the country’s first Western-style musical theatre and other groups. Title: Wish You Were Here (Mark Wills album) Passage: Wish You Were Here is the second studio album of American country music artist Mark Wills. Released on May 5, 1998, on Mercury Nashville Records, the album produced four singles on the "Billboard" Hot Country Singles & Tracks (now Hot Country Songs) charts, all of which made top 10: "I Do (Cherish You)", "Don't Laugh at Me", "Wish You Were Here", and "She's in Love". The album itself peaked at #8 on the "Billboard" Top Country Albums charts and #74 on The Billboard 200. It also received RIAA platinum certification for U.S. sales of one million copies. Title: Albert Pierrepoint Passage: Albert Pierrepoint ( ; 30 March 1905 – 10 July 1992) was a long-serving hangman in England. He executed at least 400 people, including William Joyce ("Lord Haw-Haw") and John Amery. In Germany and Austria, after the Second World War, he executed some 200 people who had been convicted of war crimes. In England, Pierrepoint hanged Timothy Evans for a crime committed by his neighbour John Christie, who was also hanged by Pierrepoint. Title: Truth Unveiled by Time (Bernini) Passage: Truth Unveiled by Time is a marble sculpture by Italian artist Gian Lorenzo Bernini. Executed between 1646 and 1652, Bernini intended to show "Truth" allegorically as a naked young woman being unveiled by a figure of "Time" above her, but the figure of "Time" was never executed. Bernini still expressed a wish to add the figure as late as 1665. Title: Romanian Revolution Passage: The Romanian Revolution (Romanian: "Revoluția Română" ) was a period of violent civil unrest in Romania in December 1989 and part of the Revolutions of 1989 that occurred in several countries. The Romanian Revolution started in the city of Timișoara and soon spread throughout the country, ultimately culminating in the show trial and execution of longtime Communist leader Nicolae Ceaușescu and his wife Elena, and the end of 42 years of Communist rule in Romania. It was also the last removal of a Communist government in a Warsaw Pact country during the events of 1989, and the only one that violently overthrew a country's government and executed its leader. Title: Kurt Schuschnigg Passage: Kurt Alois Josef Johann Schuschnigg (] ; 14 December 1897 – 18 November 1977) was Chancellor of the Federal State of Austria from the 1934 assassination of his predecessor Engelbert Dollfuss until the 1938 "Anschluss" with Nazi Germany. Although Schuschnigg accepted that Austria was a "German state" and that Austrians were Germans, he was strongly opposed to Hitler's ambitions to absorb Austria into the Third Reich and wished for it to remain independent.	[ "Kurt Schuschnigg", "Engelbert Dollfuss" ]
The next New South Wales state election in which the Liberal/National Coalition government, currently led by Premier Gladys Berejiklian will be challenged by the Labor opposition, currently led by a member of the New South Wales Legislative Council since what date?	19 June 2010	Title: Gladys Berejiklian Passage: Gladys Berejiklian (Armenian: Գլեդիս Բերեջիկլյան , ] ; born 22 September 1970) is the 45th Premier of New South Wales and the Leader of the New South Wales Liberal Party, offices which she assumed on 23 January 2017 following the resignation of Mike Baird. She has been a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly since 2003, representing the seat of Willoughby. Title: List of New South Wales state elections Passage: This article provides a summary of results for elections to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly, the lower house in New South Wales's bicameral state legislative body, the Parliament of New South Wales, which came into being in 1856 when New South Wales achieved responsible government. New South Wales politics were initially non-partisan, with individual Members of Parliament choosing to align either with the Government or the Opposition. This changed at the 1887 election where, for the first time, candidates were members of official political parties. The first two major parties to form were the Free Trade Party and the Protectionist Party. The 1887 election saw the 79 members of the Free Trade Party elected form the government with the 37 elected Protectionist Party members form the opposition. The next election saw the Free Trade Party retain government but with a reduced majority. The 1891 saw the Australian Labor Party for the first time. These three parties then fought out the next two elections through to 1898. After Federation in 1901, the Free Trade Party changed their name to the Liberal Reform Party with the Protectionists becoming the Progressive Party. Title: Luke Foley Passage: Luke Aquinas Foley (born 27 July 1970) is an Australian politician who serves as the Leader of the Opposition in the Parliament of New South Wales and as parliamentary leader of the New South Wales branch of the Australian Labor Party. Foley was a member of the New South Wales Legislative Council since 19 June 2010 until his resignation to contest the Legislative Assembly seat of Auburn at the 2015 New South Wales election. Title: Don Harwin Passage: Donald Thomas "Don" Harwin (born 5 July 1964 in Sydney), an Australian politician, is the New South Wales Minister for Resources, the Minister for Energy and Utilities, the Minister for the Arts, and the Vice-President of the Executive Council since January 2017 in the Berejiklian government. Harwin is a member of the New South Wales Legislative Council representing the Liberal Party of Australia since 27 March 1999; and served as the twentieth President of the New South Wales Legislative Council between May 2011 and January 2017. Harwin has been the Leader of the Government in the Legislative Council since January 2017. Title: Fred Nile Passage: Frederick John "Fred" Nile ED MLC (born 15 September 1934) is an Australian politician and ordained Christian minister. Nile has been a member of the New South Wales Legislative Council since 1981, except for a period in 2004 when he resigned to unsuccessfully contest the Australian Senate at the 2004 federal election. Nile was re-elected at the March 2007 state election and is currently Assistant President of the Legislative Council. He is the longest-serving member of the New South Wales parliament. In November 2009 he stated his decision to retire in 2015, but later announced his decision to accept the Christian Democratic Party (CDP) nomination for the NSW Legislative Council at the New South Wales State Election on 28 March 2015. Title: Victorian state election, 2018 Passage: The next Victorian state election is scheduled to be held on Saturday 24 November 2018 to elect the 58th Parliament of Victoria, including all 88 seats in the Legislative Assembly and all 40 in the Legislative Council. The four-year one-term incumbent Labor government, currently led by Premier Daniel Andrews, will attempt to win a second four-year term and will be challenged by the Liberal/National opposition, currently led by Opposition Leader Matthew Guy. Title: Peter Phelps (politician) Passage: Peter Robert Phelps (born 7 May 1968) is an Australian politician. He has been a Liberal Party member of the New South Wales Legislative Council since March 2011. He contested the New South Wales Legislative Assembly seat of Drummoyne in the 1999 New South Wales State election. Title: John Ajaka Passage: John George Ajaka (born 13 January 1956), an Australian politician, is the President of the New South Wales Legislative Council. Until 23 January 2017, he was New South Wales Minister for Ageing from April 2014, the Minister for Disability Services from August 2013, and the Minister for Multiculturalism fom April 2015 in the second Baird government. Ajaka is a member of the New South Wales Legislative Council since 2007, representing the Liberal Party of Australia and he is the first Liberal Party Lebanese Australian member of an Australian parliament. Ajaka has previously served as the Minister for the Illawarra during 2013 and 2015 in the O'Farrell and first Baird government. Title: New South Wales state election, 2019 Passage: The next New South Wales state election is scheduled to be held on Saturday 23 March 2019 to elect the 58th Parliament of New South Wales, including all 93 seats in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly and 21 of the 42 seats in the New South Wales Legislative Council. The eight-year two-term incumbent Liberal/National Coalition government, currently led by Premier Gladys Berejiklian, will attempt to win a third four-year term and will be challenged by the Labor opposition, currently led by Opposition Leader Luke Foley.	[ "Luke Foley", "New South Wales state election, 2019" ]
Who rode with the cosmonaut who commanded the historic Voskhod 2 mission?	Alexey Leonov	Title: Irina Solovyova Passage: Irina Bayanovna Solovyova (Russian: Ирина Баяновна Соловьева ) (born September 6, 1937) was one of the five women chosen in the female group, now a retired Soviet cosmonaut. She never flew into space, but was chosen as the backup to Valentina Tereshkova, the first woman in space via Vostok 6 in June, 1963. Solovyova was also chosen to fly on Voskhod 5, in which she would have become the first woman to walk in space (that honor went to Svetlana Savitskaya in 1984), but the Voskhod program was canceled after Voskhod 2 in favor of the Soyuz program. Title: Pete Conrad Passage: Charles "Pete" Conrad Jr. (June 2, 1930 – July 8, 1999), (Captain, USN), was an American NASA astronaut, naval officer and aviator, test pilot, and during the Apollo 12 mission became the third man to walk on the Moon. He set an eight-day space endurance record along with his Command Pilot Gordon Cooper on the Gemini 5 mission, and commanded the Gemini 11 mission. After Apollo, he commanded the Skylab 2 mission (the first manned one), on which he and his crewmates repaired significant launch damage to the Skylab space station. For this, President Jimmy Carter awarded him the Congressional Space Medal of Honor in 1978. Title: Kosmos 57 Passage: Kosmos 57 was an unmanned Soviet Spacecraft launched on 22 February 1965. The craft was essentially an unmanned version of Voskhod 2. Its primary mission was to test the Volga airlock. The test was successful, but the craft was lost shortly after. The Spaceflight is designated under the Kosmos system, placed with many other Soviet scientific and military satellites. Title: Voskhod (spacecraft) Passage: The Voskhod (Russian: Восход , ""Sunrise"") was a spacecraft built by the Soviet Union's space program for human spaceflight as part of the Voskhod programme. It was a development of and a follow-on to the Vostok spacecraft. Voskhod 1 was used for a three manned flight whereas Voskhod 2 had a crew of two. They consisted of a spherical descent module (diameter 2.3 meters), which housed the astronauts, and instruments, and a conical equipment module (mass 2.27 tonnes, 2.25 m long, 2.43 m wide), which contained propellant and the engine system. Voskhod was superseded by the Soyuz spacecraft in 1967. Title: Vladimir Komarov Passage: Vladimir Mikhaylovich Komarov (Russian: Влади́мир Миха́йлович Комаро́в ; ] ; 16 March 192724 April 1967) was a Soviet test pilot, aerospace engineer and cosmonaut. In October 1964, he commanded Voskhod 1, the first spaceflight to carry more than one crew member. He became the first cosmonaut to fly in space twice when he was selected as the solo pilot of Soyuz 1, the first manned test flight of a new spacecraft. A parachute failure caused his Soyuz capsule to crash into the ground after re-entry on 24 April 1967, making him the first human to die in a space flight. Title: Alexey Leonov Passage: Alexey Arkhipovich Leonov (Russian: Алексе́й Архи́пович Лео́нов ; ] ; born 30 May 1934 in Listvyanka, West Siberian Krai, Soviet Union) is a retired Soviet/Russian cosmonaut, Air Force Major general, writer and artist. On 18 March 1965, he became the first human to conduct extravehicular activity (EVA), exiting the capsule during the Voskhod 2 mission for a 12-minute spacewalk. Title: Voskhod 2 Passage: Voskhod 2 (Russian: Восход-2 )(English: Sunrise-2) was a Soviet manned space mission in March 1965. The Vostok-based Voskhod 3KD spacecraft with two crew members on board, Pavel Belyayev and Alexey Leonov, was equipped with an inflatable airlock. It established another milestone in space exploration when Alexey Leonov became the first person to leave the spacecraft in a specialized spacesuit to conduct a 12 minute "spacewalk". Title: Pavel Belyayev Passage: Pavel Ivanovich Belyayev (Russian: Павел Иванович Беляев ; 26 June 1925 – 10 January 1970), was a Soviet fighter pilot with extensive experience in piloting different types of aircraft. He was the first commander of the cosmonaut corps and the cosmonaut who commanded the historic Voskhod 2 mission which saw the first man walk in space in 1965. Title: Berkut spacesuit Passage: The Berkut (Russian Беркут, meaning "golden eagle") is a space suit model developed to be used for extravehicular activity for the Voskhod 2 mission aboard a Voskhod spacecraft on the first spacewalk. It was developed by NPP Zvezda in 1964-1965. It was a modified SK-1 suit. It was only used by the Voskhod 2 crew.	[ "Voskhod 2", "Pavel Belyayev" ]
The actor that played Steve Rhoades in "Married... with Children" also co-starred with Jason Bateman in what NBC series that aired from 1984 -85?	It's Your Move	Title: David Garrison Passage: David Earl Garrison (born June 30, 1952) is an American actor. His primary venue is live theatre, but he is best known as the character Steve Rhoades in the television series, "Married... with Children". He also appeared in numerous theatrical plays, particularly that of The Wizard in many tours of the musical, "Wicked". Title: It's Your Move Passage: It's Your Move is an American sitcom starring Jason Bateman, Tricia Cast, Caren Kaye, Ernie Sabella, David Garrison, and Garrett Morris. The show originally aired on NBC from 1984 to 1985. Title: Aggregate Films Passage: Aggregate Films is an American motion picture production company founded by actor Jason Bateman. The company currently has a two-year first-look producing deal with Universal Pictures. Bateman hired Jim Garavente to run the company. In 2015, Bateman brought on Aaron Schmidt as the Co-head of Development. Title: I'll See You in Court Passage: "I'll See You in Court" is the tenth episode of the third season from the TV comedy series "Married... with Children". The episode follows the Bundys' attempts (at Marcy Rhoades's suggestion) to improve their love life by having marital relations in a different setting. While staying at the Hop-On-Inn, the Bundys discover a secretly recorded video tape of the Rhoades having sex. Despite this, the Bundys decide to have sex and end up having themselves recorded as well. The two families then proceed to sue the establishment for violation of their privacy. Title: Bad Words (film) Passage: Bad Words is a 2013 American black comedy film directed by Jason Bateman and written by Andrew Dodge. Marking Bateman's directorial debut, the film stars Bateman as a middle-aged eighth grade dropout who enters the National Golden Quill Spelling Bee through a loophole. It also stars Kathryn Hahn, Rohan Chand, Ben Falcone, Philip Baker Hall, and Allison Janney. Title: Charles Halford Passage: Charles Halford (born February 28, 1980 in Salt Lake City, Utah) is an American actor. In 2009, he starred in the DCOM "Dadnapped" as Skunk. He has also co-starred in dozens of other television shows and films such as "The Luck of the Irish". Halford was a main cast member on the NBC series "Constantine", portraying Francis "Chas" Chandler. Title: Scrubs (season 5) Passage: The fifth season of the American comedy television series "Scrubs" premiered on NBC on January 3, 2006 and concluded on May 16, 2006 and consists of 24 episodes. For the first twelve episodes, two new episodes were broadcast back-to-back every Tuesday at 9:00 p.m. ET. Then NBC returned to broadcasting one new episode every week (at 9:00 p.m. ET), followed by a rerun. For the first three weeks of this, the rerun episode was a cast favorite episode, with available audio commentary tracks on NBC's website to accompany the episodes. Guest stars in the fifth included Jason Bateman and Mandy Moore, as well the introduction of new recurring characters played by Elizabeth Banks and Travis Schuldt. This season was nominated for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Comedy Series. Title: List of Married... with Children characters Passage: This is a list of characters in "Married... with Children". The show revolves around Al Bundy, his wife Peggy, children Kelly and Bud, their next-door neighbor Marcy, and her husband Steve Rhoades—who leaves in Season 4 and is eventually replaced by Jefferson D'Arcy. Title: Brian Skala Passage: Brian T. Skala (born March 29, 1981) is an American actor. He is known for playing the lead role, Dylan Roberts, on the NBC series "Just Deal". He has guest starred on "Boston Public", "JAG", "Without a Trace", "Gilmore Girls", "Supernatural", "Heroes" and "FlashForward". He also co-starred in the film "The Basket" (1999) opposite Peter Coyote and Karen Allen and "The Challenge" with Mary-Kate and Ashley Olsen.	[ "It's Your Move", "David Garrison" ]
The movie The Pianist is a biography of what person?	Władysław Szpilman	Title: Mike Garson Passage: Michael David "Mike" Garson (born July 29, 1945) is an American pianist, who has worked, among others, with David Bowie, Nine Inch Nails, Billy Corgan, Free Flight, and The Smashing Pumpkins. A comprehensive biography of his life and career to date was published by Fantom (UK) in 2015, under the title "Bowie's Piano Man: The Life of Mike Garson", written by fellow pianist Clifford Slapper. Title: Yagi Masao Passage: Yagi Masao (November 14, 1932 - March 4, 1991) was a Japanese pianist who became devoted to American jazz very early in the wave of Japanese enthusiasm for that music. He became a member of the Cozy Quartet in 1956 after Toshiko Akiyoshi's departure, playing alongside Sadao Watanabe. Robin D. G. Kelley's, in his biography of Thelonious Monk, says that before his inaugural 1963 tour, "Monk's greatest champion in Japan was not a critic but a pianist named Yagi Masao. In 1959, the twenty-six-year-old pianist formed his own group featuring several Monk tunes in their repertoire, culminating in his debut LP, "Masao Yagi Plays Thelonious Monk", recorded in the summer of 1960." Later in the 1960s he played with Charlie Mariano, Hidehiko Matsumoto, and Helen Merrill, and in the 1970s led his own ensembles. He was well-known as a composer and arranger, and wrote copiously for film soundtracks. Title: Ace Against Odds Passage: Ace Against Odds is the 2016 biography of the Indian professional tennis player Sania Mirza. The book is her official biography chronicling her journey to becoming one of India and world's top female tennis player. The book also contains some memorable encounters of the player on and off the court and the people and relationships that have contributed to her growth as a person and a sportsperson. Title: The Pianist (2002 film) Passage: The Pianist is a 2002 biographical drama film co-produced and directed by Roman Polanski, scripted by Ronald Harwood, and starring Adrien Brody. It is based on the autobiographical book "The Pianist", a World War II memoir by the Polish-Jewish pianist and composer Władysław Szpilman. The film was a co-production between France, the United Kingdom, Germany, and Poland. Title: Wind-up doll joke Passage: Wind-up doll jokes (or simply doll jokes) is a series of jokes in which an imagined wind-up doll of a well known person (a show business or sports celebrity or a politician) acts in a way supposedly peculiar to this person. An example is given in the biography of Miles Davis by John Szwed. Miles had a habit to walk to the back of the band after finishing his solo, which was called "turning his back on the audience" by press. George Crater of the "Down Beat" magazine cracked the following joke: ""Question:" What does a Miles Davis doll do if you wind it up? - "Answer:" It turns its back on you!" Title: Biodata Passage: In industrial and organizational psychology, biodata is biographical data. is “...factual kinds of questions about life and work experiences, as well as items involving opinions, values, beliefs, and attitudes that reflect a historical perspective.” Since the respondent replies to questions about themselves, there are elements of both biography and autobiography. The basis of biodata’s predictive abilities is the axiom that past behaviour is the best predictor of future behaviour. Biographical information is not expected to predict all future behaviours but it is useful in personnel selection in that it can give an indication of probable future behaviours based on an individual’s prior learning history. Biodata instruments (also called Biographical Information Blanks) have an advantage over personality and interest inventories in that they can capture directly the past behaviour of a person, probably the best predictor of his or her future actions. These measures deal with facts about the person’s life, not introspections and subjective judgements. Title: Biography Passage: A biography, or simply bio, is a detailed description of a person's life. It involves more than just the basic facts like education, work, relationships, and death; it portrays a person's experience of these life events. Unlike a profile or curriculum vitae (résumé), a biography presents a subject's life story, highlighting various aspects of his or her life, including intimate details of experience, and may include an analysis of the subject's personality. Title: ABC Person of the Week Passage: ABC Person of the Week is a feature of ABC World News Tonight that began in 1989 and was still running in 2016. It provides a short biography or story of an interesting person, at the end of the Friday night broadcast, thus having high prominence. For news programs, it is a relatively long segment, running three to four minutes. It often features Americans, either famous or obscure, who have inspiring stories involving selflessness, but is not strictly limited in its focus. Title: Władysław Szpilman Passage: Władysław Szpilman (] ; 5 December 19116 July 2000) was a Polish pianist and classical composer of Jewish descent. Szpilman is widely known as the central figure in the 2002 Roman Polanski film "The Pianist", which was based on Szpilman's autobiographical account of how he survived the German occupation of Warsaw and the Holocaust.	[ "The Pianist (2002 film)", "Władysław Szpilman" ]
Who directed the 1998 Taiwanese movie which starred the winner of Miss Chinese International Pageant 1988 and Miss Hong Kong 1988 Beauty pageants?	Hou Hsiao-hsien	Title: Miss Chinese International Pageant 1989 Passage: The second Miss Chinese International Pageant, Miss Chinese International Pageant 1989 was held on December 17, 1989 in Hong Kong. Miss Chinese International 1988 Michelle Monique Reis of Hong Kong crowned Kit Wong of Sydney, Australia as the new winner. Sydney would not go on to win the crown, until 2007, when Sarah Song captured the title. Title: Miss Chinese International Pageant 2004 Passage: Miss Chinese International Pageant 2004, the 16th Miss Chinese International Pageant, was held on January 17, 2004 in Hong Kong. The pageant was organized and televised by TVB in Hong Kong. At the end of the pageant, Miss Chinese International 2003 Rachel Tan of Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia crowned Linda Chung of Vancouver, Canada as the new winner. Title: Michelle Reis Passage: Michelle Monique Reis (born 20 June 1970) is a Hong Kong actress of Portuguese and Shanghainese descent. She is the winner of Miss Chinese International Pageant 1988 and Miss Hong Kong 1988 Beauty pageants. Title: Flowers of Shanghai Passage: Flowers of Shanghai is a 1998 Taiwanese film directed by Taiwanese director Hou Hsiao-hsien and starring Tony Leung, Hada Michiko, Annie Shizuka Inoh, Shuan Fang, Jack Kao, Carina Lau, Rebecca Pan, Michelle Reis and Vicky Wei. It was voted the third best film of the 1990s in the 1999 Village Voice Film Poll. The film was selected as the Taiwanese entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 71st Academy Awards, but was not accepted as a nominee. Title: Miss Chinese International Pageant 1991 Passage: The 3rd Miss Chinese International Pageant, Miss Chinese International Pageant 1991 was held on February 10, 1991 in Hong Kong. The pageant was supposed to be held in the fall/winter of 1990, but delayed until February 1991 to coincide with Chinese New Year. Since then, the pageant has been held near Chinese New Year up till 2010, when the pageant reverted to being held in the autumn. The pageant was organized and broadcast by TVB in Hong Kong. Miss Chinese International 1989 Kit Wong of Sydney, Australia crowned Singapore's Yen-Thean Leng as the new winner. Five years later, Singapore would win the pageant again. Title: Miss Chinese International Pageant 2012 Passage: The 23rd Miss Chinese International Pageant, Miss Chinese International Pageant 2012 was held on January 15, 2012. Miss Chinese International 2010 Eliza Sam of Vancouver, Canada crowned her successor, Kelly Cheung of Chicago, USA at the end of the pageant. Cheung represented Hong Kong, China at Miss World 2012, becoming the first Miss Chinese International titleholder to represent the region in a Miss World Pageant that is not a Miss Hong Kong Pageant titleholder. Title: Miss Chinese (Vancouver) Pageant Passage: Miss Chinese (Vancouver) Pageant (Chinese: 溫哥華華裔小姐競選) or "MCV" for short is an annual beauty pageant organized by Fairchild TV that selects Vancouver's representative for the annual Miss Chinese International Pageant that is held in Hong Kong, organized by TVB. The pageant replaced the Miss Vancouver Chinatown Pageant, which selected Vancouver's representatives to the Miss Chinese International Pageant from 1988 to 1995. Title: Miss Chinese International Pageant 2005 Passage: The 17th Miss Chinese International Pageant, Miss Chinese International Pageant 2005 was held on January 29, 2005 in Hong Kong. The pageant was organized and broadcast by TVB in Hong Kong. Miss Chinese International 2004 Linda Chung of Vancouver, Canada crowned Leanne Li as the new winner. Li was the fourth winner from Vancouver to win the crown and the second time a consecutive win occurred. Title: Miss Chinese International Pageant 2000 Passage: The 12th Miss Chinese International Pageant, Miss Chinese International Pageant 2000 was held on February 6, 2000 in Las Vegas. For the first time ever, the pageant moved out of Hong Kong, and was held at Caesars Palace. Miss Chinese International 1999 Michelle Ye of New York, USA crowned Sonija Kwok of Hong Kong as the new winner. The next time Hong Kong wins the pageant would be Grace Chan in 2014.	[ "Michelle Reis", "Flowers of Shanghai" ]
How did Faith in the Earth and Thus Spoke Zarathustra progress Friedrich Nietzsche's own form of unique belief system?	Nietzsche's name for this uncanny experience is "amor fati," and it names not things, but a way things can change.	Title: Last man Passage: The Last man, or the Last race (German: "der letzte Mensch"), is a term used by the philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche in "Thus Spoke Zarathustra" to describe the antithesis of his imagined superior being, the "Übermensch", whose imminent appearance is heralded by Zarathustra. The last men are tired of life, take no risks, and seek only comfort and security. Title: Also Sprach Zarathustra (painting) Passage: Also sprach Zarathustra (Thus Spoke Zarathustra or Thus Spake Zarathustra) is the oil painting cycle by Lena Hades painted from 1995 to 1997 and inspired by Friedrich Nietzsche's philosophical novel of the same name. The painter created her first painting on December 1995 in Moscow. The "Thus Spake Zarathustra" cycle is a series of twenty-eight oil paintings made by the artist from 1995 to 1997 and thirty graphic works made in 2009. Twenty-four of the paintings depict so-called round-headed little men and their struggles in life. The remaining four depict Zarathustra himself, his eagle and serpent. Six paintings of the series were purchased by the Moscow Museum of Modern Art and by some important private collectors. The oil painting "Also Sprach Zarathustra" series was exhibited several times — including the exhibition at the Institute of Philosophy of the Russian Academy of Sciences in 1997 and at the First Moscow Biennale of contemporary art in 2005. Title: Thus Spoke Zarathustra Passage: Thus Spoke Zarathustra: A Book for All and None (German: "Also sprach Zarathustra: Ein Buch für Alle und Keinen" , also translated as Thus Spake Zarathustra) is a philosophical novel by German philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche, composed in four parts between 1883 and 1885 and published between 1883 and 1891. Much of the work deals with ideas such as the "eternal recurrence of the same", the parable on the "death of God", and the "prophecy" of the "Übermensch", which were first introduced in "The Gay Science". Title: Übermensch Passage: The Übermensch (German for "Beyond-Man", "Superman", "Overman", "Superhuman", "Hyperman", "Hyperhuman"; ] ) is a concept in the philosophy of Friedrich Nietzsche. In his 1883 book "Thus Spoke Zarathustra" (German: "Also sprach Zarathustra" ), Nietzsche has his character Zarathustra posit the Übermensch as a goal for humanity to set for itself. It is a work of philosophical allegory, with a structural similarity to the Gathas of Zoroaster/Zarathustra. Title: Also sprach Zarathustra (Strauss) Passage: Also sprach Zarathustra , Op. 30 (Thus Spoke Zarathustra or Thus Spake Zarathustra) is a tone poem by Richard Strauss, composed in 1896 and inspired by Friedrich Nietzsche's philosophical novel of the same name. The composer conducted its first performance on 27 November 1896 in Frankfurt. A typical performance lasts half an hour. Title: Faith in the Earth Passage: "Faith in the Earth" is the German philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche's mytho-poetic formulation of his re-valued conception of our possible experience of divinity as contained in his book "Thus Spoke Zarathustra". Although not traditionally religious in the sense of positing the existence of a divine entity or entities, Nietzsche's way of thinking is just as far removed from atheistic materialism as it is from theistic spiritualism. Closely related to the tradition of negative theology, Nietzsche confesses his own oblique form of belief, from his early poem "Dem unbekannten Gott," to the deep meaning of the "Dionysian Dithyrambs". Put simply, we speak least erroneously when we observe a strict adherence to the use of the word "divine" as a verb, and not a noun. To divine is to orient without teleology: we can divine the way without knowing where we are going, while yet still being oriented. Nietzsche's name for this uncanny experience is "amor fati," and it names not things, but a way things can change. Title: A Mass of Life Passage: A Mass of Life (German: Eine Messe des Lebens ) is a cantata by English composer Frederick Delius, based on the German text of Friedrich Nietzsche's philosophical novel "Thus Spoke Zarathustra". In 1898, Delius had written a male choir and orchestral setting of "Midnight Song" from the same work, and this was revised to form part of the "Mass". Title: Also sprach Zarathustra (disambiguation) Passage: Also sprach Zarathustra (German for "Thus Spoke Zarathustra") is a book by Friedrich Nietzsche, published from 1883 to 1885. Title: God is dead Passage: "God is dead" (German: ; also known as the death of God) is a widely quoted statement by German philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche. It first appears in Nietzsche's 1882 collection "The Gay Science" ("Die fröhliche Wissenschaft ", also translated as "The Joyful Pursuit of Knowledge and Understanding") However, it is most famously associated with Nietzsche's classic work "Thus Spoke Zarathustra" ("Also sprach Zarathustra "), which is most responsible for making the phrase popular.	[ "Faith in the Earth", "Thus Spoke Zarathustra" ]
When was the film director of the film "Saw III" born?	January 11, 1979	Title: Kevin Greutert Passage: Kevin Greutert (born March 31, 1965) is an American film director, film editor and writer, best known for his work on the "Saw" film series, as well as character-based supernatural horrors. He is married to actress Elizabeth Rowin. Title: M. David Lee III Passage: M. David Lee III (born September 14, 1965, Champaign, Illinois) is an award-winning American film director, producer, writer, editor and director of photography. Lee is noted for his use of a version of the Dogme95 principals originally developed by Lars Von Trier and Thomas Vinterberg in his films. His production company, Triple Sticks Productions, has produced four feature films since 1997 and several short films dating back to the late '70s. Triple Sticks Productions is also distributing their film, "Slow Down… You're Dating Too Fast!" . Lee has also spent time as a sports anchor with Comcast SportsNet Mid-Atlantic, SNY, WHBQ, KNTV, KDOC, and KCOY. Title: Niamh Wilson Passage: Niamh Wilson ( born March 9, 1997) is a Canadian film and television actress from Oakville, Ontario, known for her role as Corbett in Saw III, reprised in Saw V; the Canadian horror film "The Marsh" (2006); and the title role in the Family Channel series "Debra! " Title: Taylor Hackford Passage: Taylor Edwin Hackford (born December 31, 1944) is an American film director and former president of the Directors Guild of America. He won the Academy Award for Best Live Action Short Film for "Teenage Father" (1979). Hackford went on to direct a number of highly regarded feature films, most notably "An Officer and a Gentleman" (1982) and "Ray" (2004), the latter of which saw him nominated for the Academy Award for Best Director and Academy Award for Best Picture. Title: Kieran Evans Passage: Kieran John Evans (born 8 February 1969) is a Welsh film director and screenwriter whose work includes music videos, film and documentaries. His 2012 film "Kelly + Victor", produced by Janine Marmot, saw Evans awarded the BAFTA Award for Outstanding Debut by a British Writer, Director or Producer at the 2014 BAFTAs. Title: Darren Lynn Bousman Passage: Darren Lynn Bousman (born January 11, 1979) is an American film director and screenwriter. Title: Saw III Passage: Saw III is a 2006 American horror film directed by Darren Lynn Bousman from a screenplay by Leigh Whannell and story by James Wan and Whannell. It is the third installment in the "Saw" franchise and stars Tobin Bell, Shawnee Smith, Angus Macfadyen, Bahar Soomekh, and Dina Meyer. "Saw III" marks the first appearances of Costas Mandylor and Betsy Russell, albeit minor roles; they would later become major characters in the series. Title: Gregg Hoffman Passage: Gregg Hoffman (June 11, 1963 – December 4, 2005), born in Phoenix, Arizona, was a film producer responsible for developing "Saw" and "Saw II". He studied communications, law and economics at American University in Washington, D.C. Hoffman was working on "Saw III" and other films for Twisted Pictures when he died in a hospital in Hollywood, California of natural causes. He was 42 years old at his death. The movie "Dead Silence" (2007) was dedicated to him. He was also thanked in the movie "Gross misconduct", mentioned as dedicatee for "Saw III", and posthumously credited with producing the "Saw" films from 2007 through 2017. Title: Nick Basile Passage: Nick Basile (born February 10, 1978) is an American film director, producer, actor and screenwriter. Films produced and directed by Basile include "The Adventures of Captain Steel", "Slasher Flick" (featured on the NYC Horror Film Festival DVD); the futuristic thriller "Beyond Dreams" and the award-winning thriller/modern-day western "The Man Who Knew Belle Starr". January 8, 2008 saw the DVD release of Basile's full-length documentary American Carny: True Tales from the Circus Sideshow, released by Cinema Epoch & Koch Entertainment. "American Carny" made its television debut on October 19, 2009 on the Documentary Channel.	[ "Saw III", "Darren Lynn Bousman" ]
What shoe manufacturer that opened its first retail store in 1982 was founded in the Danish city of Bredebro?	ECCO	Title: The Sultan Center Passage: The Sultan Center (TSC) (Arabic: مركز سلطان) is an organization based in Kuwait, incorporating a diverse range of products and services. Mainly acknowledged for its retail business, it is the largest independent retailer in Kuwait. Operating seventeen outlets at home, TSC opened its first retail store abroad in Muscat in 1999. Four years later, Safeway Jordan was acquired in 2003. Title: Right Start Passage: Right Start is a retailer of children's products. They began in 1985 as a catalog company, based out of Los Angeles. The company was founded by Stan Fridstein, Lenny Targon, and Harry Rosenthal who identified a growing market in young first time parents who were looking for expertise and guidance in choosing high quality baby products. The company opened its first retail store in 1991 in Westlake Village, CA. In 1992, they began expanding, opening up their first location in a Rich's department store in Atlanta, Georgia. Title: Bredebro Passage: Bredebro is a very small town with a population of 1,465 (1 January 2014) in Region of Southern Denmark in Denmark on the Jutland peninsula. The town was the original home of the ECCO shoe manufacturing company. Title: Le Travel Store Passage: Le Travel Store, based in San Diego, California, was a retail store that sells travel gear. Founded in 1976, Le Travel Store claims to be the first business to call itself a "travel store," and, the first retail store to cater to backpackers and other independent travelers, selling luggage, travel accessories, guidebooks, maps, and backpacks in a single retail location. Title: Charles David (company) Passage: Charles David is an American design company of luxury leather goods and shoes. The family-owned company began U.S. distribution of European shoes in 1987. Their first retail store opened on Melrose Avenue in Los Angeles in 1988. The company was founded in 1987 by David Malka and Charles Malka. Title: Nick Perri Passage: Nicholas B. "Nick" Perri is an American guitarist, songwriter, and producer. He is a founding member of Silvertide and the newly formed band Mount Holly, and has also played for Shinedown, Perry Farrell, Matt Sorum, and sister Christina Perri. In 2009 Perri launched a custom guitar brand called “Perri Ink." On October 3, 2011 he opened the doors to the Perri Ink. Cartel, his first retail store. The store was closed on November 1, 2013, but the business remains active online. Title: Skellerup Passage: Skellerup is a New Zealand-based manufacturer of industrial and agricultural rubber products. The company, then called Para Rubber Company, was founded by George Skellerup in 1910 when he opened his first retail store in Christchurch and now employs over 800 people in New Zealand, Australia, the United Kingdom, United States and China. Title: ECCO Passage: ECCO Sko A/S is a Danish shoe manufacturer and retailer founded in 1963 by Karl Toosbuy, in Bredebro, Denmark. The company began with only the production of footwear, but has since expanded into leather production, as well as accessories and small leather goods. ECCO opened its first retail store in Denmark in 1982. ECCO products are sold in 88 countries at 3,060 ECCO shops and shop-in-shops, and at more than 14,000 sales points around the world. The company is family-owned and employs 19,800 people worldwide. Title: Fabindia Passage: Fabindia (or Fabindia Overseas Pvt. Ltd.) is an Indian chain store retailing garments, furnishings, fabrics and ethnic products handmade by craftspeople across rural India. Established in 1960 by John Bissell, an American working for the Ford Foundation, New Delhi, Fabindia started out exporting home furnishings, before stepping into domestic retail in 1976, when it opened its first retail store in Greater Kailash, New Delhi. Today it has over 250 stores across India and abroad, and is managed by his son, William Bissell.	[ "ECCO", "Bredebro" ]
The composer of Allegro de concert was originally from which country?	Poland	Title: Three Concert Études Passage: Three Concert Études ("Trois études de concert"), S.144, are a set of three piano études by Franz Liszt, composed between 1845–49 and published in Paris as "Trois caprices poétiques" with the three individual titles as they are known today. Title: Piano sonatas (Chopin) Passage: Frédéric Chopin composed three piano sonatas, two being published in his lifetime, one posthumously. They are often considered to be among Chopin's hardest piano compositions both musically (along with his Polonaise-fantaisie, Op. 61) and technically (along with his Allegro de concert, Op. 46). They cover a period of time from 1828 to 1844, reflecting Chopin's style changes. Title: Piano piece Passage: A piano piece or piece for piano (German: "Klavierstück" , ] ; French: "morceau [or] pièce pour (le) piano" , ] ) is a piece of music for piano. It is a generic name for any composition for the instrument, but when capitalised (Piano Piece, Piece for Piano) the name is used to indicate a (usually) single-movement composition for solo piano that has not been given a more specific name (such as Sonatina, "Allegro de concert" or "Le Bananier"), for example: Title: Albert Chamberland Passage: Albert Chamberland (12 October 1886 – 4 April 1975) was a Canadian violinist, composer, conductor, music producer, and music educator. As a violinist he was highly active as a chamber musician with a number of notable ensembles, including the Beethoven Trio with whom he made some early recordings for His Master's Voice during the first decade of the 20th century. For HMV he also made a few solo recordings and was active as a concert soloist as well. He was an orchestral performer with a variety of orchestras, notably serving as the Montreal Symphony Orchestra's first concertmaster. His compositional output was relatively small, consisting of an "Allegro militaire" for band, a "Sérénade" for violin and piano, an "Étude de concert d'après Rode", and a "Fantaisie" on the tune "Un Canadien errant". He notably performed the latter work at the Monument national on 13 April 1926. Title: Allegro de concert (Chopin) Passage: Frédéric Chopin's Allegro de concert, Op. 46, is a piece for piano, published in November 1841. It is in one movement and takes between 11 and 15 minutes to play. The principal themes are bold and expressive. It has a curious place in the Chopin canon, and while its history is obscure, the evidence supports the view, shared by Robert Schumann and others, that it started out as the first movement of a projected third piano concerto, of which the orchestral parts are either now non-existent or were never scored at all. There is no evidence that Chopin ever even started work on the latter movements of this concerto. Title: Concert piece Passage: A concert piece (German: Konzertstück, also Concertstuck; French: pièce de concert, also morceau de concert) is a musical composition, in most cases in one movement, intended for performance in a concert. Usually it is written for one or more virtuoso instrumental soloists and orchestral or piano accompaniment. Title: Piano Concerto No. 3 (Tchaikovsky) Passage: Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky's Piano Concerto No. 3 in E-flat major, Op. posth. 75, was originally begun as a symphony in E-flat. The composer ultimately abandoned this symphony, but, in 1893, started to rework it into a piano concerto, before abandoning all but the first movement, which he completed as a concert piece for piano and orchestra. It was published posthumously, in 1894, as a single-movement "Allegro Brillante". The Symphony No. 6 "Pathétique" was the last of Tchaikovsky's compositions to be performed in his lifetime, but the "Allegro Brillante", now known as the Piano Concerto No. 3, was his last completed composition. Title: Frédéric Chopin Passage: Frédéric François Chopin ( ; ] ; born Fryderyk Franciszek Chopin, 1 March 181017 October 1849) was a Polish composer and virtuoso pianist of the Romantic era who wrote primarily for the solo piano. He gained and has maintained renown worldwide as a leading musician of his era, whose "poetic genius was based on a professional technique that was without equal in his generation." Chopin was born in what was then the Duchy of Warsaw and grew up in Warsaw, which in 1815 became part of Congress Poland. A child prodigy, he completed his musical education and composed his earlier works in Warsaw before leaving Poland at the age of 20, less than a month before the outbreak of the November 1830 Uprising. Title: Caroline Haffner Passage: She was born as Princess Caroline Murat in Paris and studied piano with Alfred Cortot and Samson François, Pierre Sancan, and later with Lev Oborin in Moscow. She was awarded her Licence de Concert when she was 14 years old from the Ecole Normale de Musique de Paris. Caroline started a lifelong career as teacher and performer aged 18 in Paris. She was the youngest laureat at the Marguerite Long international competition, won the Grand Prix at the Genève International Competition and the Terni Casagrande among other prestigious prizes. She cofounded with Martin Engstroem the Verbier Academy.	[ "Allegro de concert (Chopin)", "Frédéric Chopin" ]
Who has appeared in more films, Jon Paul Puno or Vincent Ward?	Jon Paul Puno	Title: Vincent M. Ward Passage: Vincent M. Ward (born January 27, 1971), also known as Vincent Ward, is an American actor. He is best known for his roles on "The Starter Wife" and "The Walking Dead". Title: Map of the Human Heart Passage: Map of the Human Heart (also called Carte du Tendre and La Carte du Tendre ) is a 1993 film by New Zealand director Vincent Ward. The script for "Map of the Human Heart" was written by Australian author Louis Nowra, using a 10-page treatment Ward had written a year earlier as his guide. Title: Jon Paul Puno Passage: Jon Paul Puno (born 1985) is an American filmmaker and classical crossover singer. As a filmmaker, he has directed films such as Valle de Lágrimas (2006) and Peace Grows (2004). And also played a small role in the 2006 movie I Will Always Love You (film). Title: Jon Paul Piques Passage: Jon Paul Piques (born June 30, 1986) is a Canadian actor, director and internet celebrity. He has over 3 billion in views and over 11 million combined followers. As of May 2016, he is ranked in the top 10 content creators on Facebook. Previously, Jon Paul Piques, was a pro-soccer player. Title: Vincent Ward (director) Passage: Vincent Ward, ONZM (born 16 February 1956) is a New Zealand film director, screenwriter and artist. Ward was awarded an Order of New Zealand Merit in 2007 for his contribution to film making. Ward is best known for his strongly visual and performance driven feature films. Title: Invercargill by-election, 1930 Passage: The 1930 Invercargill by-election was a by-election during the 23rd New Zealand Parliament in the Southland electorate of Invercargill . The by-election occurred following the death of Sir Joseph Ward on 8 July 1930. The by-election, which was held on 13 August, was won by the late Prime Minister's second son, Vincent Ward against James Hargest. Title: Bernie Ward Passage: Bernie Ward (born Bernard Vincent Ward on April 5, 1951) is an American former radio personality. Formerly a radio talk show host with KGO 810 AM in San Francisco, California, Ward served a six-year prison sentence for the online distribution of child pornography. Ward, once billed by KGO as "The Lion of the Left" and "unabashedly liberal," was the host of the daily news talk program, "The Bernie Ward Show," and the three-hour program, "GodTalk", on Sunday mornings. In December 2007, Ward was dismissed from KGO following his federal grand jury child pornography indictment. Subsequently, in a plea bargain with federal prosecutors, Ward admitted to a single felony charge of distributing child pornography and signed an admission of distributing between 15 and 150 images via email. Title: Vigil (film) Passage: Vigil is a 1984 New Zealand drama film directed by Vincent Ward. It was the first New Zealand film invited to play in the competitive section of the 1984 Cannes Film Festival. Title: Rain of the Children Passage: Rain of the Children is a 2008 feature film written, directed and produced by Vincent Ward.	[ "Jon Paul Puno", "Vincent Ward (director)" ]
"Late Afternoon in the Garden of Bob and Louise" is the tenth episode of the fifth season of an animated sitcom created by who?	Loren Bouchard	Title: Late Afternoon in the Garden of Bob and Louise Passage: "Late Afternoon in the Garden of Bob and Louise" is the tenth episode of the fifth season of the animated comedy series "Bob's Burgers" and the overall 77th episode, and is written by Jon Schroeder and directed by Boohwan Lim and Kyounghee Lim. It aired on Fox in the United States on January 25, 2015. Title: Fox-y Lady Passage: "Fox-y Lady" (stylized as "FOX-y Lady") is the tenth episode in the seventh season of the American animated television series "Family Guy". It premiered on Fox in the United States on March 22, 2009. The episode is centered on housewife Lois Griffin's employment at Fox News Channel, despite the warnings of anthropomorphic dog Brian. On her first day on the job, she is assigned to do a report on Michael Moore's perceived homosexuality, but it is rejected when the exposé involves conservative Republican Rush Limbaugh. Meanwhile, husband Peter and son Chris decide to create their own animated sitcom. The pilot episode is a success with the CEO, but Peter decides not to air it when it is suggested that it be edited. Title: Married to the Blob Passage: "Married to the Blob" is the tenth episode of the 25th season of the American animated sitcom "The Simpsons", and the 540th episode of the series. It premiered on the Fox network in the United States on January 12, 2014. The episode was written by Tim Long and directed by Chris Clements. Title: Bob's Burgers Passage: Bob's Burgers is an American adult animated sitcom created by Loren Bouchard that premiered on Fox on January 9, 2011. The series centers on the Belchers – parents Bob and Linda, and their children Tina, Gene, and Louise – who run a hamburger restaurant. The show was conceived by Bouchard after he developed "Home Movies". It is produced and distributed in association with 20th Century Fox Television. Title: The Disney Afternoon Passage: The Disney Afternoon was a created-for-syndication two-hour animated television programming block, produced by Walt Disney Television Animation, with distribution through their syndication affiliate, Buena Vista Television. Before and after its cancellation, the shows in the block were rerun both on Disney Channel (during the mid-to-late 1990s) and on Toon Disney (all of them between the channel's launch in 1998 and 2004, with some remaining until as late as 2008). Starting on October 2, 1995, four of the shows ("Darkwing Duck", "TaleSpin", "DuckTales", and "") were rerun on Disney Channel as a two-hour programming block called "Block Party" which aired on weekdays in the late afternoon/early evening. Several of the block's shows are available on DVD in the United States. Title: Little Big Mom Passage: "Little Big Mom" is the tenth episode of the eleventh season of the American animated sitcom "The Simpsons". It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on January 9, 2000. In the episode, while the rest of the Simpson family goes skiing, Marge remains at the ski lodge due to her fear of skiing, only to break her leg from a falling clock. As a result, while hospitalized, Marge leaves Lisa to take care of the house. Bart and Homer refuse to help out with the chores, so in an attempt to motivate them, Lisa pulls a prank on them by making it look like they have leprosy. The episode includes a guest appearance from Elwood Edwards, and features several references to Lucille Ball and her television work. Title: Meg and Quagmire Passage: "Meg and Quagmire" is the tenth episode of the tenth season of the American animated sitcom "Family Guy". It originally aired on Fox in the United States on January 8, 2012. In the episode, Meg celebrates her 18th birthday, but no one comes to her party except Quagmire, who starts dating her and plans to have sex with her. Peter tries to stop Quagmire, but Lois urges him to back off because she does not believe anything will happen. Title: Candy, Quahog Marshmallow Passage: "Candy, Quahog Marshmallow" is the tenth episode of the fourteenth season of the animated sitcom "Family Guy", and the 259th episode overall. It aired on Fox in the United States on January 3, 2016, and is written by Cherry Chevapravatdumrong and directed by Joseph Lee. In the episode, Peter discovers that Quagmire was once a Korean soap star and they travel to South Korea to find the final tape of the series. Title: Passenger Fatty-Seven Passage: "Passenger Fatty-Seven" is the tenth episode of the fifteenth season of the animated sitcom "Family Guy", and the 279th episode overall. It aired on Fox in the United States on January 8, 2017, and is written by Alex Carter and directed by Greg Colton. The episode's title is a play on the film "Passenger 57".	[ "Late Afternoon in the Garden of Bob and Louise", "Bob's Burgers" ]
What state did Arthur Treadwell Walden develop a sled dog in?	New Hampshire	Title: Sled dog racing at the 1932 Winter Olympics Passage: A sled dog race was included as a demonstration event at the 1932 Winter Olympics in Lake Placid. 5 contestants from Canada and 7 contestants from the United States competed. The event, run under the rules of the New England Sled Dog Club, ran twice over a 25.1 mile (40.5 km) long course. With six dogs per sled, each sled took off at three-minute intervals, and intermediate times were given to the mushers at 4 miles (6.44 km), 10.6 miles (17.06 km), and 22.46 miles (36.14 km). Title: List of sled dog races Passage: The list of sled dog races contains dozens of contests created by supporters of mushing, the sport of racing sled dogs. It is unknown when the first sled dog race was held. Humans have domesticated dogs for thousands of years, and sled dogs have been used for transportation in Arctic areas for almost as long. The first sled dog race to feature a codified set of rules was the All-Alaska Sweepstakes, which first took place in 1908. This was followed in 1917 by the American Dog Derby, which was the first sled dog race outside Alaska or the Yukon. In 1932, sled dog racing was a demonstration sport at the 1932 Winter Olympics in Lake Placid, New York, but was not included in future games. Title: Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race Passage: The Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race is an annual long-distance sled dog race run in early March from Settler's Bay to Nome, which takes place entirely in the US state of Alaska. Mushers and a team of 16 dogs, of which at least 5 must be on the towline at the finish line, cover the distance in 8–15 days or more. The Iditarod began in 1973 as an event to test the best sled dog mushers and teams but evolved into today's highly competitive race. Then a record, the second fastest winning time was recorded in 2016 by Dallas Seavey with a time of 8 days, 11 hours, 20 minutes, and 16 seconds. As of 2012, Dallas Seavey was also the youngest musher to win the race at the age of 25. In 2017, at the age of 57, Dallas's father, Mitch Seavey, is the oldest and fastest person ever to win the race, crossing the line in Nome in 8 days, 3 hours, 40 minutes and 13 seconds. Dallas finished second, two hours and 44 minutes behind. Title: Hope Race Passage: The Hope Race or Hope Sled Dog Race is a defunct international sled dog race between Nome, Alaska and Anadyr, Russia, across the Bering Strait. The race was established in 1991, shortly after the fall of the Soviet Union, and according to information on the race's (now inactive) Web site, was run as recently as 2004. Racers covered 1,200 miles, but did not actually race across the Bering Strait. Teams instead were shipped across the strait on boats and raced on land. In 1995, Alaska musher Bob Holder became the only person to compete in the Hope Race, Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race, and Yukon Quest in the same year. Title: Arthur Treadwell Walden Passage: Arthur Treadwell Walden (May 10, 1871 – March 26, 1947) was a Klondike Gold Rush adventurer, dog driver and participant in the first Byrd Antarctic Expedition. He is also known as an author and developer of the Chinook sled dog breed. Title: Jeff King (mushing) Passage: King moved to Alaska in 1975 and began racing in 1976. A successful sled dog racer, he won the Yukon Quest in 1989, and the Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race in 1993, 1996, 1998, and most recently, in the 2006 Iditarod. Five other mushers have won the Iditarod four times (Dallas Seavey, Martin Buser, Susan Butcher, Doug Swingley, Lance Mackey) and only one, Rick Swenson has won it more often (five times). King was 50 years old when he won the 2006 Iditarod, which made him the oldest musher to win the event, a distinction he held until 2013 when Mitch Seavey won at age 53. As of 2015, he has competed in 26 Iditarods. His "Idita-Rider" for the 2005 Iditarod was a child sponsored by the Make-a-Wish Foundation. King has also won many other sled dog races. He continues to race and has a kennel near the entrance of Denali National Park. Title: Junior Iditarod Passage: The Junior Iditarod Sled Dog Race, or Jr. Iditarod, is a 148- to 158-mile (222 km) sled dog race for mushers between the ages of 14 through 17, which is patterned after the 1,150-mile Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race that is said to be 1,049 miles. The race is held outside Anchorage in the U.S. state of Alaska, and was the first long-distance race for juvenile mushers. Title: Yukon Quest Passage: The Yukon Quest 1,000-mile International Sled Dog Race, or simply Yukon Quest, is a sled dog race run every February between Fairbanks, Alaska, and Whitehorse, Yukon. Because of the harsh winter conditions, difficult trail, and the limited support that competitors are allowed, it is considered the "most difficult sled dog race in the world", or even the "toughest race in the world". Title: Chinook (dog) Passage: The Chinook is a rare breed of sled dog, developed in the state of New Hampshire during the early 20th century. The Chinook is New Hampshire's official state dog.	[ "Chinook (dog)", "Arthur Treadwell Walden" ]
What do films The Seafarers and Out of Place have in common?	documentary	Title: Kittery Point, Maine Passage: Kittery Point is a census-designated place (CDP) in the town of Kittery, York County, Maine, United States. First settled in 1623, Kittery Point traces its history to the first seafarers who colonized the shore of what became Massachusetts Bay Colony and later the State of Maine. Located beside the Atlantic Ocean, it is home to Fort McClary State Historic Site, and Fort Foster Park on Gerrish Island. Cutts Island is home to Seapoint Beach and the Brave Boat Harbor Division of the Rachel Carson National Wildlife Refuge. Title: Nauset Passage: The Nauset people, sometimes referred to as the Cape Cod Indians, lived in what is present-day Cape Cod, Massachusetts, living east of Bass River and lands occupied by their closely related neighbors, the Wampanoag. Although a distinct tribe, they were often subject to Wampanoag overlordship and shared many similar aspects of culture, agricultural practices, and a common tongue, the Massachusett language. Due to their ocean proximity, they had a greater reliance on seafood than other tribes. The tribe was one of the first to be visited by European seafarers, whose abduction of tribal members for slavery and introduction of diseases reduced the Nauset even before large-scale colonization of New England. The pilgrims' first contact with the Nauset was during their landing near present-day Provincetown, when they discovered a village deserted, the Nauset being away at their winter hunting grounds. Desperately low on supplies, the pilgrims helped themselves to a cache of maize, though they left a note (in English) promising to pay for what they had stolen. The promise was eventually kept when the Nauset returned months later. The Nauset also returned a small boy who had wandered away from the colony and become lost, an act which greatly improved relations with the colonists. Title: The Seafarers Passage: The Seafarers is Stanley Kubrick's fourth film and third short documentary, made for the Seafarers International Union, directed in June 1953. Title: Education in Madagascar Passage: Education in Madagascar has a long and distinguished history. Formal schooling began with medieval Arab seafarers, who established a handful of Islamic primary schools ("kuttabs") and developed a transcription of the Malagasy language using Arabic script, known as "sorabe". These schools were short-lived, and formal education was only to return under the 19th-century Kingdom of Madagascar when the support of successive kings and queens produced the most developed public school system in precolonial Sub-Saharan Africa. However, formal schools were largely limited to the central highlands around the capital of Antananarivo and were frequented by children of the noble class andriana. Among other segments of the island's population, traditional education predominated through the early 20th century. This informal transmission of communal knowledge, skills and norms was oriented toward preparing children to take their place in a social hierarchy dominated by community elders and particularly the ancestors ("razana"), who were believed to oversee and influence events on earth. Title: Chief Justice of the Common Pleas Passage: The Chief Justice of the Common Pleas was the head of the Court of Common Pleas, also known as the Common Bench or Common Place, which was the second-highest common law court in the English legal system until 1875, when it, along with the other two common law courts and the equity and probate courts, became part of the High Court of Justice. As such, the Chief Justice of the Common Pleas was one of the highest judicial officials in England, behind only the Lord High Chancellor and the Lord Chief Justice of England, who headed the Queen's Bench (King's when the monarch was male). Title: Out of Place Passage: Out of Place is a surfing documentary directed by Scott Ditzenberger and Darrin McDonald that follows the lives of several lake surfers in Cleveland, Ohio. While Lake Erie does not offer the quality of waves they would prefer, business commitments, family, and friends keep them from moving. As the best waves occur in the winter, the surfers often experience freezing conditions including during a snow bound Great Lakes Eastern Surfing Association competition featured in the film. Title: The Holy Ground Passage: The Holy Ground is a local place name in the town of Cobh, County Cork, on the southern coast of Ireland. The song "The Holy Ground" (see below) is named after this area. The name is ironic, the piece of ground known as the Holy Ground was the town's red-light district in the 19th century when the town, then known as Queenstown, was a major stopping point for ships crossing the Atlantic and had a large throughput of seafarers. There were plans to build a new yachting marina on the foreshore in front of the Holy Ground, but this is now uncertain. Title: The Furys Chronicle Passage: The Furys Chronicle is a sequence of five novels, published between 1935 and 1958, by James Hanley (1897–1985). The main setting is the fictional, northern, English town of Gelton, which is based on Liverpool, where Hanley was born, and involves an Irish Catholic family of seafarers, similar to Hanley's own. The action takes place between 1911 and 1927. The first novel in the series, "The Furys", was Hanley's sixth novel. Title: Our Lady of Navigators Passage: Our Lady of Navigators also known as Our Lady of Seafarers ("Nossa Senhora dos Navegantes" in Portuguese) is a devotional title given to the Virgin Mary by Roman Catholics. It is a widespread devotion in South America, specially Brazil, where the Our Lady of Navigators is celebrated on February 2 as an official holiday. Religious procession where the image of the Virgin Mary is carried take place in most coastal cities that have harbors, specially the large ones. Several churches in Brazil are dedicated to Our Lady of Navigators.	[ "The Seafarers", "Out of Place" ]
Who was the actor who played Sean in a british musical drama sitcom based on the Israeli series "North Star"?	Thomas Doherty	Title: The North Star (anti-slavery newspaper) Passage: The North Star was a nineteenth-century anti-slavery newspaper published from the Talman Building in Rochester, New York by abolitionist Frederick Douglass. The paper commenced publication on December 3, 1847 and ceased as "The North Star" in June 1851 when it merged with Gerrit Smith's "Liberty Party Paper" (based in Syracuse, New York) to form "Frederick Douglass' Paper". "The North Star"'s slogan was "Right is of no Sex—Truth is of no Color—God is the Father of us all, and we are all Brethren." Title: Legends of the Dark King Passage: Legends of the Dark King: A Fist of the North Star Story (Japanese: 天の覇王北斗の拳ラオウ外伝 , Hepburn: Ten no Haō: Hokuto no Ken: Raoh Gaiden , roughly translated as "The Conqueror of the Heavens: Fist of the North Star Raoh Side-Story") is a manga series by Youkow Osada that was serialized in the "Weekly Comic Bunch" from 2006 to 2007. It is a spinoff of the manga series "Fist of the North Star" by Buronson and Tetsuo Hara. The story centers on the "Fist of the North Star" antagonist Raoh and depicts his rise to power as the conqueror of a post-apocalyptic world prior to and during the events of the original work. The story of "Legends of the Dark King" also incorporates elements introduced in the "" movie series, including Raoh's childhood friends of Reina and Souga, who help him establish his army. Title: Sessão de Terapia Passage: Sessão de Terapia was a Brazilian television series written and directed by actor Selton Mello and based on the Israeli series "BeTipul", created by Israeli psychologist Hagai Levi. It is also based on he American version of the series, "In Treatment". It debuted on 1 October 2012 at GNT, at 10 pm and ended on 30 November, with a total of 45 episodes. Title: North Star (TV series) Passage: North Star (Hebrew: כוכב הצפון‎ ‎ , also known as "Northern Star") is an Israeli teen drama series of The Walt Disney Company, which was produced by Herzliya Studios. The series premiered on Disney Channel in Israel on 30 November 2014. Disney Channel Israel gave the green light for the production of a final second season in February 2015, which was first shown on 6 March 2016. In the series "North Star" also some actors from the Israeli Disney Channel Original Series "Summer Break Stories" appear as their characters. The finale of "North Star" was broadcast on June 16, 2016 by Israeli Disney Channel. Title: North Star Air Passage: North Star Air is a Canadian charter and cargo airline headquartered in Thunder Bay, Ontario, with secondary passenger hub in Sioux Lookout, Ontario, and cargo hubs located in Pickle Lake, and Red Lake, Ontario. The majority of destinations served are remote First Nations communities, with regular service to 18 airports under "Flex Flight Passenger Service", and other regional destination under an on-demand basis. Founded in 1997 as a floatplane operator with two DHC-2 Beaver aircraft based in Pickle Lake, ON, the airline has grown over the years and came under new ownership in 2012. In 2015 Cargo North and North Star Air merged under the North Star banner. Title: List of Fist of the North Star video games Passage: The following is a list of video games based on the manga "Fist of the North Star". Since 1986 , many video games based on the "Hokuto no Ken" franchise have been released for the Japanese market, including coin-operated arcade games and computer software. The majority of these games were released only in Japan, with the exceptions of "Fist of the North Star" for the Nintendo Entertainment System by Taxan Soft in 1989 , "Fist of the North Star: 10 Big Brawls for the King of Universe" for the Game Boy by Electro Brain in 1991 , and the "" series by Koei Tecmo, which started in 2010 . The arcade games "Fighting Mania" by Konami and the "Fist of the North Star" fighting game by Sega, also received international distribution. Additionally, the Sega games "Black Belt" for the Master System and "Last Battle" for the Genesis, were originally released as "Hokuto no Ken" video games in Japan before they were stripped of the license and rebranded for the international market. Title: Ran Danker Passage: Ran Danker (Hebrew: רן דנקר‎ ‎ ; born Khalil Danker on January 7, 1984) is an Israeli actor, singer and model. He is the son of Israeli actor Eli Danker. He has sung such songs as "אני אש" ("I am Fire"). He has also starred in the hit Israeli series "HaShir Shelanu". Ran Danker also starred in the 2009 Israeli film "Eyes Wide Open" as the Yeshiva student Ezri, who has feelings for a married, orthodox Jewish father, Aaron (Zohar Strauss). Title: The Lodge (TV series) Passage: The Lodge is a British musical drama sitcom that premiered in the United Kingdom on Disney Channel on 23 September 2016 and in the United States on Disney Channel on 17 October 2016. The series is based on the Israeli series "North Star" and stars Sophie Simnett, Luke Newton, Thomas Doherty, Bethan Wright, Jayden Revri, Jade Alleyne, Joshua Sinclair-Evans, and Mia Jenkins. Title: Thomas Doherty (actor) Passage: Thomas Doherty (born April 21, 1995) is a Scottish actor, best known for his roles as Harry Hook in Disney's "Descendants 2" and as Sean in the British musical drama sitcom, "The Lodge". In 2017, it was announced that Doherty would play the role of Zander in Michael Damian's film, High Strung: Free Dance.	[ "The Lodge (TV series)", "Thomas Doherty (actor)" ]
what does Vidiyum Munn and Girishh G have in common?	film	Title: Common knowledge Passage: Common knowledge is knowledge that is known by everyone or nearly everyone, usually with reference to the community in which the term is used. Common knowledge need not concern one specific subject, e.g., science or history. Rather, common knowledge can be about a broad range of subjects, such as science, literature, history, and entertainment. Often, common knowledge does not need to be cited. Common knowledge is distinct from general knowledge. The latter has been defined by differential psychologists as referring to "culturally valued knowledge communicated by a range of non-specialist media", and is considered an aspect of ability related to intelligence. Therefore, there are substantial individual differences in general knowledge as opposed to common knowledge. Title: Vidiyum Munn Passage: Vidiyum Munn (Tamil: விடியும் முன்; English: Before Dawn) is a 2013 Indian Tamil thriller film directed by Balaji K. Kumar. The film stars Pooja Umashankar as Rekha, a prostitute trying to rescue a 12-year-old girl, played by Malavika Manikuttan, from the clutches of prostitution. The music was composed by Girishh Gopalakrishnan. "Vidiyum Munn" was the fifth Indian film to be released in Auro 3D 11.1 surround sound system. The film was released by PVR Pictures on 29 November 2013 to Critical acclaim but "below average" grosser at the box office. Title: Identification (biology) Passage: Identification in biology is the process of assigning a pre-existing taxon name to an individual organism. Identification of organisms to individual scientific names (or codes) may be based on individualistic natural body features (e. g.), experimentally created individual markers (e.g., color dot patterns), or natural individualistic molecular markers (similar to those used in maternity or paternity identification tests). Individual identification is used, e.g., in ecology, wildlife management or conservation biology. The more common form of identification is the identification of organisms to common names (e. g., "lion") or scientific name (e. g., ""Panthera leo""). By necessity this is based on inherited features ("characters") of the sexual organisms, the inheritance forming the basis of defining a class. The features may, e. g., be morphological, anatomical, physiological, behavioral, or molecular. Title: Vinoth Kishan Passage: Vinoth Kishan is an Indian film actor who has appeared in Tamil, Telugu and Malayalam language films. He made his debut as a child artiste in Bala's "Nandha" (2001), before playing villain in "Naan Mahaan Alla" and "Vidiyum Munn". Title: Balaji K. Kumar Passage: Balaji K. Kumar is a Film Director who entered Tamil cinema as a director with the 2013 thriller film "Vidiyum Munn" which released on 29 November 2013 and received positive reviews from critics. Then started his career as story board artist for advertising firms like Ogilvy & Mather, JWT, Saatchi & Saatchi. Title: Girishh G Passage: Girishh Gopalakrishnan (Tamil: கிரிஷ் கோபாலகிருஷ்ணன் ; born 26 September 1986) is an Indian music composer, music producer, singer in the Tamil film industry. He made his debut as a music director with the Tamil film, "Marina" directed by Pandiraj. Title: Sandra Stotsky Passage: Sandra Stotsky is Professor emerita in the Department of Education Reform at the University of Arkansas, and held the 21st Century Chair in Teacher Quality. Her research ranges from teacher licensure tests, e.g., (1), coherence in the literature and reading curriculum, e.g., (2), and academic achievement in single-sex classrooms, e.g., (3) to critiques of Common Core’s standards in English language arts, e.g., (4) mathematics. (5), and US History and civic education (6), and other aspects of the Common Core project, e.g., (7), and to reviews of books in education, e.g., (8) She is an advocate of standards-based reform and strong academic standards and assessments for students and teachers. Title: Common hill myna Passage: The common hill myna ("Gracula religiosa"), sometimes spelled "mynah" and formerly simply known as hill myna, is the myna most commonly seen in aviculture, where it is often simply referred to by the latter two names. It is a member of the starling family (Sturnidae), resident in hill regions of South Asia and Southeast Asia. The Sri Lanka hill myna, a former subspecies of "G. religiosa", is now generally accepted as a separate species "G. ptilogenys". The Enggano hill myna ("G. enganensis") and Nias hill myna ("G. robusta") are also widely accepted as specifically distinct, and many authors favor treating the Southern hill myna ("G. indica") from the Nilgiris and elsewhere in the Western Ghats of India as a separate species. Title: Rukkumani Vandi Varudhu Passage: Rukkumani Vandi Varudhu (English: Rukkumani's vehicle is coming ) is an upcoming Indian Tamil comedy film, written and directed by Rajamohan. The film features Atharvaa and Pooja Jhaveri in the lead roles and features music composed by Girishh G.	[ "Girishh G", "Vidiyum Munn" ]
Megalithic Symphony and Back from Earth are EP's and albums by what rock band?	Awolnation	Title: Awolnation discography Passage: American alternative rock band Awolnation has released two studio albums, three extended plays, eight singles and ten music videos. The band is signed to Red Bull Records, and their first EP, "Back from Earth", was released on iTunes on May 18, 2010. They released their first studio album, "Megalithic Symphony", on March 15, 2011; it featured their most notable hit, "Sail", which peaked at #17 on the "Billboard" Hot 100, #4 on the "Billboard" Rock Songs chart, and #5 on the "Billboard" Alternative Songs chart. The song has been certified 6× platinum by the RIAA and has sold 5,500,000 copies in the United States. As of February 29, 2016, the album has been certified platinum. The band's second studio album, "Run", was released on March 17, 2015. Title: Back from Earth Passage: Back from Earth is the debut EP by American alternative rock band Awolnation. It was released digitally by Red Bull Records on May 18, 2010 for iTunes. " Sail", "Burn It Down" and "Guilty Filthy Soul" appear on "Megalithic Symphony", the band's debut album. The EP also features a dubstep remix for "Burn It Down" by Innerpartysystem, which appears on the deluxe version of the album along with "MF". Title: Not Your Fault Passage: "Not Your Fault" is a song by American alternative rock band Awolnation. It was originally written by frontman Aaron Bruno and recorded by the band for their debut studio album "Megalithic Symphony", where it appears as the twelfth track. "Not Your Fault" was released to American modern rock radio on October 17, 2011, and was also released as a single in the United Kingdom and Bosnia on February 26, 2012. The single peaked at numbers three and eleven on the US "Billboard" Alternative Songs and Rock Songs charts, respectively. Title: Megalithic Symphony Passage: Megalithic Symphony is the debut studio album by American alternative rock band Awolnation, released on March 15, 2011 through Red Bull Records. The album is the band's first full-length release, following the release of the extended play "Back from Earth" (2010). "Megalithic Symphony" has since peaked at number 84 on the United States "Billboard" 200 and at number 57 on the Austrian Albums Chart. As of March 2015, the album sold 581,000 copies in the United States. Title: Lock Me Up Passage: Lock Me Up is the fourth EP by American rock band The Cab, released April 29, 2014 through Republic Records in the United States. The EP marks the band's first release since their second full-length studio album "Symphony Soldier", released on August 23, 2011. In 2012, the band announced that they were in the studio writing and recording a new album and signed to Republic Records. The week prior to the EP's release, on April 24, Alex Marshall announced his departure from the band. In early April, the band teased a new single titled "Lock Me Up" on their official Instagram account, which was released on April 28, 2014. It debuted on the "Billboard" 200 at number 44, and on Digital Albums at number 11. Title: Awolnation Passage: Awolnation is an American alternative rock band, formed and fronted by Aaron Bruno, formerly of Under the Influence of Giants, Home Town Hero, and Insurgence. The band is signed to Red Bull Records, and their first EP, "Back from Earth", was released on iTunes on May 18, 2010. They released their first studio album, "Megalithic Symphony", on March 15, 2011; it featured their most notable hit, "Sail", which peaked at #17 on the "Billboard" Hot 100, #4 on the "Billboard" Rock Songs chart, and #5 on the "Billboard" Alternative Songs chart. The song has been certified 6× platinum by the RIAA and has sold 5,500,000 copies in the United States. As of February 29, 2016, the album has been certified platinum. Title: The Cab discography Passage: American rock band The Cab has released two studio albums, four extended plays, nine singles and eight music videos. Their debut album, "Whisper War", was released on April 29, 2008. They have been called "The Band You Need to Know 2008" by "Alternative Press" magazine. They were also featured in the '100 Bands You Need to Know in 2010' by the magazine and were one of the three bands featured on the cover page, along with Never Shout Never and Hey Monday. Their second album "Symphony Soldier" was released on August 23, 2011, with its first single "Bad" released to iTunes July 11, 2011 and announced by the band on July 18. The Cab funded the entire album by themselves and left their Fueled by Ramen/Decaydance label, self-releasing "Symphony Soldier". "AbsolutePunk" gave an extremely positive review with a rating of 95%, calling the album a "masterpiece". The pre-orders in the band's webstore featured eleven packages, ranging from $10 to $9,999. "Symphony Soldier" is digitally available on iTunes, and only available as physical CDs from the band's webstore. The band's latest work, "Lock Me Up" EP, was released on April 29, 2014. Title: The Cab Passage: The Cab is an American rock band from Las Vegas, Nevada. Their debut album, "Whisper War", was released on April 29, 2008. They have been called "The Band You Need to Know 2008" by "Alternative Press" magazine. They were also featured in the '100 Bands You Need to Know in 2010' by the magazine and were one of the three bands featured on the cover page, along with Never Shout Never and Hey Monday. Their second album "Symphony Soldier" was released on August 23, 2011, with its first single "Bad" released to iTunes July 11, 2011 and announced by the band on July 18. The Cab funded the entire album by themselves and left their Fueled by Ramen/Decaydance label, self-releasing "Symphony Soldier". "AbsolutePunk" gave an extremely positive review with a rating of 95%, calling the album a "masterpiece". The pre-orders in the band's webstore featured eleven packages, ranging from $10 to $9,999. "Symphony Soldier" is digitally available on iTunes, and only available as physical CDs from the band's webstore. The band's latest work, "Lock Me Up" EP, was released on April 29, 2014. Title: Kill Your Heroes Passage: "Kill Your Heroes" is a song by American alternative rock band Awolnation. It is written by lead singer Aaron Bruno and musician Brian West for the band's debut studio album "Megalithic Symphony", where it appears as the eighth track. "Kill Your Heroes" was released as the third and final single from "Megalithic Symphony" and reached the top 20 of the United States "Billboard" Alternative Songs and Rock Songs charts.	[ "Megalithic Symphony", "Back from Earth" ]
The artists with the most nominations at the 2010 MuchMusic Video Awards are Drake and a Canadian pop-rock group formed in what year?	2003	Title: 2009 MuchMusic Video Awards Passage: The 2009 MuchMusic Video Awards were held in Toronto, Ontario at MuchMusic's headquarters on June 21, 2009. Along with the MuchMusic VJ's, on April 16, 2009, it was confirmed on the MuchMusic website that the Jonas Brothers would co-host the show. The show featured performances by The Black Eyed Peas, Billy Talent, Lady Gaga, Jonas Brothers, Alexisonfire, Kelly Clarkson and others. The artists with the most nominations were Nickelback and Danny Fernandes with five nominations each. Nickelback won the most awards with 3 awards. Title: The Revolution (Belly album) Passage: The Revolution is the debut studio album by Canadian rapper, Belly which was released on June 5, 2007 in Canada on Capital Prophets Records Inc.. The album became a commercial success a month after its release, when it was certified gold by the CRIA for shipping over 50,000 copies. The lead single "Pressure" won Best MuchVibe video at the 2007 MuchMusic Video Awards and also peaked at #10 on the Canadian Singles Chart. Also the album won the Rap Recording of the Year at the 2008 Juno Awards. All videos for the singles received heavy rotation on Much Music. In April 2008 for the 2008 MuchMusic Video Awards, "Ridin'" was nominated for 4 MMVAs and won 1 of them for best rap video. "I'm the Man" was also nominated for 1 MMVA making Belly the only artist that year to be nominated in 5 categories. Title: 2008 MuchMusic Video Awards Passage: The 2008 MuchMusic Video Awards were held in Toronto, Ontario at MuchMusic's headquarters on June 15, 2008 with the rain-soaked Red carpet arrivals that started at 8:00pm ET, but was slightly delayed by rainstorms that soaked the crowds and artists, the awards started at 9:00 and ended at 11:00. The show featured performances by illScarlett, Flo Rida, Girlicious, Sean Kingston, JabbaWockeeZ, Simple Plan, the first performance by New Kids on the Block in 15 years and others. The most nominated artist was Hedley with six nominations in which they won four awards. This was the first MMVA to have an afterparty, which was broadcast exclusively on MuchMusic.com, and featured Bedouin Soundclash. Title: MuchMusic Video Award for Best Watched Video Passage: The award for MuchMusic.com Most Watched Video is an award presented at the MuchMusic Video Awards. The award is presented to an artist whose music video had the most views on the MuchMusic website. The award was first handed out at the 2008 MuchMusic Video Awards. Title: 2010 MuchMusic Video Awards Passage: The 2010 MuchMusic Video Awards were held in Toronto, Ontario, Canada at MuchMusic's headquarters on June 20, 2010. Along with the MuchMusic VJ's, it was confirmed on the MuchMusic website that Miley Cyrus will co-host the show. The artists with the most nominations are Drake and Hedley with six. For the 1st time since 2001, Fuse televised the "MMVAs" in the United States. Hedley and Justin Bieber tied for most wins at the "2010 MMVAs" with 3 wins each. Title: John Poliquin Passage: John "JP" Poliquin (born August 24, 1986, in Vancouver, British Columbia) is a Canadian music video, commercial and feature film director. He has directed music videos for bands such as Hedley, Finger Eleven, Mother Mother, and Carly Rae Jepsen, and his music video work has been nominated for awards at the Juno Awards, the MuchMusic Video Awards, the East Coast Music Association Awards, the PEI Music Awards, and the Leo Awards. His video for Hedley "Anything" won Video of the Year, Pop Video of the Year and Your Fave Video at the 2014 MuchMusic Video Awards. Title: 2011 MuchMusic Video Awards Passage: The 2011 MuchMusic Video Awards was held in Toronto, Ontario, Canada at MuchMusic's headquarters on June 19, 2011. The awards were aired on MuchMusic, CP24, E!, MuchHD and Fuse. Along with the MuchMusic VJ's, it was confirmed on the MuchMusic website that Selena Gomez will host the show. Lady Gaga and Justin Bieber tied for the most awards won with 2 each. Title: Hedley (band) Passage: Hedley is a Canadian pop-rock group originating in Abbotsford, British Columbia that formed in 2003. They were named after the unincorporated community of Hedley, British Columbia, a name chosen after members heard that it was for sale for $346,000. Title: UR Fave: New Artist (MMVA Award) Passage: The award, UR Fave: New Artist, was an award presented at the MuchMusic Video Awards. In the 2011 MuchMusic Video Awards the award was changed to "UR Fave: Artist". The award can only be presented to an artist or group that originates from Canada. The results are decided by an online poll. The award was first handed out at the 2009 MuchMusic Video Awards.	[ "2010 MuchMusic Video Awards", "Hedley (band)" ]
Drewsville is an unincorporated community ina town in Cheshire County, New Hampshire, whose population was what, at the 2010 census?	3,734	Title: Drewsville, New Hampshire Passage: Drewsville is an unincorporated community in the town of Walpole in Cheshire County, New Hampshire. Title: Winchester, New Hampshire Passage: Winchester is a town in Cheshire County, New Hampshire, United States. The population was 4,341 at the 2010 census. The primary settlement in the town, where 1,733 people resided at the 2010 census, is defined by the U.S. Census Bureau as the Winchester census-designated place (CDP). The town also includes the village of Ashuelot and part of Pisgah State Park. Title: East Swanzey, New Hampshire Passage: East Swanzey is an unincorporated community in the town of Swanzey in Cheshire County, New Hampshire. Title: Keene, New Hampshire Passage: Keene is a city in Cheshire County, New Hampshire, United States. The population was 23,409 at the 2010 census. It is the seat of Cheshire County. Title: Spofford, New Hampshire Passage: Spofford is an unincorporated community in the northeastern part of the town of Chesterfield in Cheshire County, New Hampshire, United States. It is situated at the outlet of Spofford Lake and is located along New Hampshire Route 9A. While no population figures are available for Spofford, it is slightly larger than the town-center village of Chesterfield. Children who live in Spofford go to Chesterfield School. Spofford has a different ZIP code (03462) from the rest of Chesterfield. Title: Walpole, New Hampshire Passage: Walpole is a town in Cheshire County, New Hampshire, United States. The population was 3,734 at the 2010 census. Title: Munsonville, New Hampshire Passage: Munsonville is an unincorporated community in the town of Nelson in Cheshire County, New Hampshire. It is located in the northwestern corner of Nelson, around the outlet of Granite Lake. Title: Cheshire County, New Hampshire Passage: Cheshire County is a county located in the southwestern portion of the U.S. state of New Hampshire. As of the 2010 census, the population was 77,117. Its county seat is the city of Keene. Cheshire was one of the five original counties of New Hampshire, and is named for the county of Cheshire in England. It was organized in 1771 at Keene. Title: Poocham, New Hampshire Passage: Poocham is an unincorporated community in the town of Westmoreland in Cheshire County, New Hampshire, United States, near the larger communities of Keene, New Hampshire and Brattleboro, Vermont.	[ "Walpole, New Hampshire", "Drewsville, New Hampshire" ]
What presidential candidate was involved in both the Podesta emails and the Pizzagate conspiracy theory?	Hillary Clinton	Title: Ben Swann Passage: Benjamin Swann (born July 17, 1978) is an American television news anchor and investigative journalist. He has worked in New Mexico, Texas, Ohio, Washington, D.C., and Georgia. While at Fox affiliate WXIX-TV in Cincinnati, Ohio, he began producing a fact-checking series entitled "Reality Check", which has garnered occasional media attention for questioning widely accepted narratives on high-profile controversies such as the Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting, the Pizzagate conspiracy theory, and an alleged link between vaccines and autism. After leaving WXIX-TV in 2013, Swann regularly appeared on RT America, part of the Russian state-owned TV network RT, while independently continuing to produce his show "Reality Check". In June 2015, Swann left RT America to join CBS affiliate WGCL-TV in Atlanta, Georgia as chief evening news anchor. Title: Willie Mae Reid Passage: Willie Mae Reid is an African-American politician who ran as the Socialist Workers Party candidate for Mayor of Chicago in 1975, winning 16,693 votes but coming in third place against Richard J. Daley. The number had fallen from the number of signatures she'd acquired to get on the ballot, 66,000. She also ran as their vice presidential candidate in 1976 (Presidential candidate: Peter Camejo) and 1992 (Presidential candidate: James "Mac" Warren), winning 91,314 votes. Title: Finnish presidential election, 1931 Passage: Two-stage presidential elections were held in Finland in 1931. On 15 and 16 January the public elected presidential electors to an electoral college. They in turn elected the President. The result was a victory for Pehr Evind Svinhufvud, who won on the third ballot by just two votes. The turnout for the popular vote was 47.3%. This presidential election was held during an ideologically, politically, socially and economically tense time. The Great Depression was impoverishing many Finnish farmers and workers. The far-right Lapua Movement had not settled for the ban of the Communist Party and its affiliated organizations in the autumn of 1930. It wanted to help elect a President who would also strongly oppose the Social Democrats and moderate bourgeois parties, such as the Progressives. Although Svinhufvud disapproved of the Lapua Movement's violent kidnappings of left-wing politicians and other illegal acts, he was their preferred presidential candidate. Former President K.J. Ståhlberg, a champion of democracy, parliamentarism and the rule of law, had been briefly kidnapped by some activists of the Lapua Movement with his wife in October 1930. He was chosen as the Progressive presidential candidate. Speaker of the Finnish Parliament, Kyösti Kallio, held ideals similar to those of Ståhlberg, and he became the Agrarian presidential candidate. The outgoing President, Lauri Kristian Relander, had lost the Agrarian presidential candidacy to Kallio, because he did not condemn the Lapua Movement as strongly as Kallio did, and a sufficient number of Agrarians believed that Kallio could control the Lapua Movement's extremists more effectively than Relander. Right-wing Finns and some centrists, such as a prominent Agrarian parliamentarian, Juho Niukkanen, were concerned that Ståhlberg's re-election (after a six-year break) as the Finnish President would escalate political tensions in Finland. The Commander-in-Chief of the Civil Guards (a bourgeois voluntary defence organization), Major General Lauri Malmberg, announced in the Finnish Parliament that he would not guarantee order among the Civil Guards, if Ståhlberg was elected President. Svinhufvud's razor-thin victory required Niukkanen's arm-twisting tactics, whereby he pressured all the Agrarian presidential electors to support Svinhufvud. This 69-year-old and slightly ailing conservative politician was considered by his supporters as a sufficiently bold, solid and patriotic man to re-unite the ideologically divided Finns. His pro-democracy supporters hoped that he could keep both right-wing extremists and left-wing extremists in check (see, for example, Sakari Virkkunen, Finland's Presidents I / Suomen presidentit I. Helsinki: Otava Ltd., 1994, pgs. 242-245 (Relander), pgs. 11-14 (Svinhufvud); Pentti Virrankoski, A History of Finland / Suomen historia, volumes 1&2. Helsinki: Finnish Literature Society / Suomalaisen kirjallisuuden seura, 2009, pgs. 810-816; Raimo Salokangas, "The Independent Republic" (Itsenäinen tasavalta), pgs. 635-639 in Seppo Zetterberg et al., eds., A Small Giant of the Finnish History / Suomen historian pikkujättiläinen. Helsinki: WSOY, 2003). Title: Podesta emails Passage: In March 2016, the personal Gmail account of John Podesta, a former White House chief of staff and the chairman of Hillary Clinton's 2016 U.S. presidential campaign, was compromised in a data breach, and a collection of his emails, many of which were work-related, were stolen. Cybersecurity researchers as well as the United States government attributed responsibility for the breach, which was accomplished via a spear-phishing attack, to the hacking group Fancy Bear, allegedly affiliated with Russian intelligence services. Title: Samuel Sam-Sumana Passage: Alhaji Samuel Sidique Sam-Sumana (born April 7, 1962) was a Sierra Leonean politician who was the Vice President of Sierra Leone from September 17, 2007 to March 17, 2015. Sam-Sumana stood as the vice-presidential candidate of the All People's Congress (APC) in the 2007 presidential election, alongside presidential candidate Ernest Bai Koroma. The APC ticket defeated the Sierra Leone People's Party (SLPP) presidential candidate Solomon Berewa and vice presidential candidate Momodou Koroma. Sam-Sumana took office as Vice President on September 17, 2007. Title: Ben Garrison Passage: Ben Garrison is a cartoonist. He lives in Lakeside, Montana. His political views have been described as libertarian, and his cartoons often portray President Donald Trump in a favorable light. He has also drawn cartoons promoting the Pizzagate conspiracy theory and Seth Rich murder conspiracy theory. In a 2015 interview with Breitbart News, he said he did not support any presidential candidate in the 2016 election, but also said he admires Trump for "shaking up the neocon-controlled Republican Party." In May 2016, a cartoon of his comparing Michelle Obama and Melania Trump drew national attention. Title: Black genocide conspiracy theory Passage: In the United States, black genocide is a conspiracy theory which holds that African Americans are the victims of genocide instituted by white Americans. The decades of lynchings and long-term racial discrimination were first formally described as genocide by a now defunct organization, the Civil Rights Congress, in a petition to the United Nations in 1951. Malcolm X talked about "black genocide" in the early 1960s, citing long term injustice and cruelty by whites against blacks. After President Lyndon B. Johnson pushed through his War on Poverty legislation including public funding of the Pill for the poor in the mid 1960s, family planning (birth control) was said to be "black genocide" at the first Black Power Conference held in July 1967. In 1970 after abortion was more widely legalized, some black militants named abortion specifically as part of the conspiracy theory. Most African-American women were not convinced of a conspiracy, and rhetoric about race genocide faded. However, in 1973, media revelations about decades of government-sponsored compulsory sterilization led some to say that this was part of a plan for black genocide. Title: Pizzagate conspiracy theory Passage: Pizzagate is a debunked conspiracy theory that emerged and went viral during the 2016 United States presidential election cycle. In the fall of 2016, the personal e-mail account of John Podesta, Hillary Clinton's campaign manager, was hacked in a spear-phishing attack and his e-mails were made public by WikiLeaks. Proponents of the Pizzagate theory falsely claimed that the e-mails contained coded messages referring to human trafficking and connecting a number of restaurants in the United States and members of the Democratic Party with an alleged child-sex ring. The theory has been extensively discredited by a wide array of organizations, including the District of Columbia Police Department. Title: Bush White House email controversy Passage: During the 2007 Congressional investigation of the dismissal of eight U.S. attorneys, it was discovered that administration officials had been using a private Internet domain, called gwb43.com, owned by and hosted on an email server run by the Republican National Committee, for various official communications. The domain name is an abbreviation for "George W. Bush, 43rd" President of the United States. The use of this email domain became public when it was discovered that J. Scott Jennings, the White House's deputy director of political affairs, was using a gwb43.com email address to discuss the firing of the U.S. attorney for Arkansas. Communications by federal employees were also found on georgewbush.com (registered to "Bush-Cheney '04, Inc.") and rnchq.org (registered to "Republican National Committee"). Congressional requests for administration documents while investigating the dismissals of the U.S. attorneys required the Bush administration to reveal that not all internal White House emails were available. Conducting governmental business in this manner is a possible violation of the Presidential Records Act of 1978. Over 5 million emails may have been lost. Greg Palast claims to have come up with 500 of the Karl Rove emails, leading to damaging allegations. In 2009, it was announced that as many as 22 million emails may have been lost.	[ "Podesta emails", "Pizzagate conspiracy theory" ]
What is the name of the ancient officer position once held by Theobald Walter, 1st Chief Butler of Ireland	High Sheriff of Lancashire	Title: Theobald Walter, 1st Chief Butler of Ireland Passage: Theobald Walter (sometimes Theobald FitzWalter, Theobald Butler, or Theobald Walter le Boteler) was the first Chief Butler of Ireland. He also held the office of Chief Butler of England and was the High Sheriff of Lancashire for 1194. Theobald was the first to use the surname Butler of the Butler family of Ireland. He was involved in the Irish campaigns of King Henry II of England and John of England. His eldest brother Hubert Walter became the Archbishop of Canterbury and justiciar and Lord Chancellor of England. Title: Theobald Butler, 4th Chief Butler of Ireland Passage: Theobald Butler, 4th Chief Butler of Ireland (1242 – 26 September 1285) was the son of Theobald Butler, 3rd Chief Butler of Ireland and Margery de Burgh, daughter of Richard Mor de Burgh, 1st Lord of Connacht. He assisted King Edward I of England in his wars in Scotland. He died at the castle of Arklow, County Wicklow, Ireland, and was buried at Arklow Monastery. Title: Theobald le Botiller, 2nd Chief Butler of Ireland Passage: Theobald le Botiller, also known as Theobald Butler, 2nd Baron Butler (January 1200 – July 19, 1230) was the son of Theobald Walter, 1st Baron Butler and Maud le Vavasour. He had livery of his lands on 18 July 1222. Title: Butler dynasty Passage: The House Butler refers to the several branches of the Butler family (Irish: "de Buitléir" ) that has its origins in the Hiberno-Norman or Cambro-Norman family that participated in the Norman invasion of Ireland in the 12th century. Variant spellings include "le Boteler" and "le Botiller". The surname has its origins in the hereditary office of Butler of Ireland. The family originates with Theobald Walter, 1st Chief Butler of Ireland. Many of the branches eventually begin to extend out to various countries in Europe and North America as many descendants immigrated out of Ireland and England in later years. Title: Theobald Butler, 3rd Chief Butler of Ireland Passage: Theobald Butler, 3rd Chief Butler of Ireland (1224 – December 26 1248) was 6 years old when his father, Theobald died. His mother was Joan de Marisco, daughter of the Justiciar of Ireland, Geoffrey de Marisco. Title: Baron Dunboyne Passage: Baron Dunboyne was a title first held by the Petit family some time after the Norman invasion of Ireland. Dunboyne was part of the Lordship of Meath. The Petit family also had land holdings in Mullingar. In 1227, Ralph Petit became Bishop of Meath. In that capacity he founded a priory of the Blessed Virgin in Mullingar and he endowed this establishment with the townland of Kilbraynan (or Kilbrena) in Dunboyne, along with the rectory of Dunboyne, its tithes and other ecclesiastical revenues. A century later, Thomas Butler, son of Theobald Butler, 4th Chief Butler of Ireland, married Sinolda, heiress of William le Petit. In 1324, Butler was created Baron Dunboyne by prescription. In this way, the Dunboyne properties and titles passed to the Butlers. In 1541, the barony was created by patent in the Peerage of Ireland. The barons are alternately numbered from the early 14th century by numbers ten greater than the number dating to the patent (e.g. the 28th/18th Baron Dunboyne died May 19, 2004). The first baron of this sequence in turn married the heiress to an earlier line of Barons Dunboyne. Title: Theobald Butler, 1st Baron Cahir Passage: Theobald Butler, 1st Baron Cahir (of the second creation) (died 1596) was the son of Piers Butler of Cahir and the nephew of Thomas Butler, 1st Baron Cahir (of the first creation). As Theobald's first cousin Edmund, the 2nd Baron, died without issue, the title became extinct. It was, however, revived on May 6, 1583 in Theobald's favour. He became the 1st Baron Cahir (of the second creation) and ruled much of the barony of Iffa and Offa West. Title: High Sheriff of Lancashire Passage: The High Sheriff of Lancashire is an ancient officer, now largely ceremonial, granted to Lancashire, a county in North West England. High Shrievalties are the oldest secular titles under the Crown, in England and Wales. The High Sheriff of Lancashire is the representative of the monarch in the county, and is the "Keeper of The Queen's Peace" in the county, executing judgements of the High Court through an Under Sheriff. Title: Edmund Butler, Earl of Carrick Passage: Edmund Butler, Earl of Carrick and 6th Chief Butler of Ireland (1268 – 13 September 1321) was a noble in the Peerage of Ireland. He was the second son of Theobald Butler, 4th Chief Butler of Ireland. Edmund went on pilgrimage to Santiago de Compostela in 1321 but died in London on 13 September 1321. He was buried in St. Mary's Collegiate Church Gowran, County Kilkenny on the 10th of November 1321.	[ "Theobald Walter, 1st Chief Butler of Ireland", "High Sheriff of Lancashire" ]
What types of school is Robert I. Rotberg a director of the Program on Intrastate Conflict, Conflict Prevention, and Conflict Resolution?	public administration school	Title: Maria Hadjipavlou Passage: Maria Hadjipavlou is a well-known expert in conflict resolution and feminism. She has promoted peace across the divide in Cyprus for the last twenty-five years. She is a trainer in conflict resolution and gender-raising consciousness. She has published widely in the fields of conflict resolution, Cyprus and gender issues. Title: Cyprus Conflict Resolution Trainers Group Passage: The Cyprus Conflict Resolution Trainers Group (also referred to in the media or literature as CRTG: "Conflict Resolution Trainers Group", or simply "Trainers’ Group" or "The Trainers") was founded in 1994 by about 30 Cypriot peace pioneers (15 Greek Cypriots and 15 Turkish Cypriots). Because this group has introduced conflict resolution and structured dialogue concepts to a few thousand Cypriots, it is credited for the formation of an "embryonic" peace movement. Title: Robert I. Rotberg Passage: Robert Irwin Rotberg (born April 11, 1935) is an American who served as President "emeritus" of the World Peace Foundation (1993–2010). An American professor in governance and foreign affairs, he was director of the Program on Intrastate Conflict, Conflict Prevention, and Conflict Resolution at Harvard University's John F. Kennedy School of Government (1999–2010), and has served in administrative positions at Tufts University and Lafayette College. Title: Conflict resolution Passage: Conflict resolution is conceptualized as the methods and processes involved in facilitating the peaceful ending of conflict and retribution. Committed group members attempt to resolve group conflicts by actively communicating information about their conflicting motives or ideologies to the rest of the group (e.g., intentions; reasons for holding certain beliefs), and by engaging in collective negotiation. Dimensions of resolution typically parallel the dimensions of conflict in the way the conflict is processed. Cognitive resolution is the way disputants understand and view the conflict, with beliefs and perspectives and understandings and attitudes. Emotional resolution is in the way disputants feel about a conflict, the emotional energy. Behavioral resolution is how one thinks the disputants act, their behavior. Ultimately, a wide range of methods and procedures for addressing conflict exist, including negotiation, mediation, mediation-arbitration, diplomacy, and creative peacebuilding. Title: Olja Dilas Passage: Olja Dilas (Serbian Cyrillic: Оља Ђилас, born April 26, 1985) is an American Political Analyst and Digital Communications Consultant. She was born in Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina (then part of Socialist Federative Republic of Yugoslavia). Her father Kojo Dilas was a professor and her mother Melanija (née Dragutinovic) was a doctor. As a civil war survivor and a child refugee she became interested in social studies at an early age. She attended J.J. Zmaj Gymnasium college preparatory school, before enrolling at University of Novi Sad Faculty of Philosophy. She graduated in a record two and a half years with a B.A. in South Slavic Literatures and Languages. She later obtained an M.A. in Political Philosophy from Central European University as well as an M.P.S. from The George Washington University. She is most known for her publications on crisis communications, post-conflict resolution and conflict prevention. Her most recent work is focused on digital communications and their role in conflict prevention and conflict management in the low conflict areas. Title: Program on Intrastate Conflict and Conflict Resolution Passage: Program on Intrastate Conflict and Conflict Resolution Title: John F. Kennedy School of Government Passage: The John F. Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University (also known as Harvard Kennedy School and HKS) is a public policy and public administration school, of Harvard University in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States. The school offers master's degrees in public policy, public administration, and international development, grants several doctoral degrees, and many executive education programs. It conducts research in subjects relating to politics, government, international affairs, and economics. It has close ties to the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). Title: Marc Gopin Passage: Marc Gopin, scholar and practitioner, is the director of the Center for World Religions, Diplomacy and Conflict Resolution (CRDC), and James H. Laue Professor at the School of Conflict Analysis and Resolution at George Mason University Arlington, Virginia, USA. The Association of Conflict Resolution recently awarded Gopin The Peacemaker Award for his contribution to the Conflict Resolution Field. Note that, in 2008 he also received the Andrew Thomas Peacebuilder Award from the New York State Dispute Resolution Association (NYSDRA). Gopin has pioneered peacebuilding projects at CRDC and trained thousands of peacebuilders in Afghanistan, Iran, Syria, Palestine and Israel on strategies to address complex conflicts. He studies dilemmas of values in global conflicts and diverse contexts where religion and culture play a crucial role in conflicts and conflict resolution. Title: Conflict avoidance Passage: Conflict avoidance is a method of reacting to conflict, which attempts to avoid directly confronting the issue at hand. Methods of doing this can include changing the subject, putting off a discussion until later, or simply not bringing up the subject of contention. Conflict prevention can be used as a temporary measure to buy time or as permanent means of disposing of a matter. The latter may be indistinguishable from simple acquiescence to the other party, to the extent that the person avoiding the conflict subordinates their own wishes to the party with whom they have the conflict. However, conflict prevention can also take the form of withdrawing from the relationship. Thus, avoidance scenarios can be either win-lose, lose-lose or possibly even win-win, if terminating the relationship is the best method of solving the problem.	[ "Robert I. Rotberg", "John F. Kennedy School of Government" ]
How many number 1 hits did the actor have who starred in the film Doctor Dolittle with Rex Harrison, Samantha Eggar and Richard Attenborough ?	two	Title: Doctor Dolittle's Circus Passage: Doctor Dolittle's Circus, written by Hugh Lofting and published in 1924 by Frederick A. Stokes, is set in England sometime between the original story and the later voyages narrated by Stubbins. It was one of the novels in the series which was adapted into the film "Doctor Dolittle". Title: Dr. Dolittle 2 Passage: Dr. Dolittle 2 is a 2001 American comedy film and a sequel to the 1998 film "Dr. Dolittle". The film again stars Eddie Murphy in the title role of a doctor who can talk to animals, as well as Raven-Symoné as his daughter. It was written by Larry Levin, one of the co-writers of "Dr. Dolittle" (Hugh Lofting, the author of the original "Doctor Dolittle" novels, is also credited as a writer), and directed by Steve Carr. Title: Doctor Dolittle (musical) Passage: Doctor Dolittle is a stage musical with book, music and lyrics by Leslie Bricusse, based on the 1967 movie of the same name and the children's stories by Hugh Lofting about the adventures of a doctor who learns to speak the language of various animals and treats them as patients. The musical features the same songs as the film (which starred Rex Harrison, Samantha Eggar, Anthony Newley and Richard Attenborough), including the Academy Award-winning "Talk To The Animals". Title: Dr. Dolittle: Tail to the Chief Passage: Dr. Dolittle: Tail to the Chief (also known as Dr. Dolittle 4 or Dr. Dolittle 4: Tail to the Chief) is a 2008 American comedy film, starring Kyla Pratt and Norm Macdonald. Like its predecessor, "Dr. Dolittle 3" in 2006, it was released direct to DVD on March 4, 2008. It is the fourth film in the "Dr. Dolittle" series, and the second film in the series not to feature Eddie Murphy as Doctor Dolittle, or Raven-Symoné as Charisse Dolittle, although Doctor Dolittle (but not Charisse Dolittle) has been mentioned in the film. Title: Doctor Dolittle's Caravan Passage: Doctor Dolittle's Caravan is a novel written by Hugh Lofting and published in 1926 by Frederick A. Stokes. It deals with the titular character's bird opera, centering on a female green canary named Pippinella. It is one of many books Hugh Lofting authored about Doctor John Dolittle. Title: Doctor in Distress (film) Passage: Doctor in Distress is a 1963 British comedy film directed by Ralph Thomas and starring Dirk Bogarde, James Robertson Justice, and Samantha Eggar. It's the fifth of the seven films in the "Doctor" series. After a one-film absence, it marked the final return to the role of Simon Sparrow by Dirk Bogarde, and also the return (although in a different role) of Donald Houston. The film uses some of the characters in Richard Gordon's "Doctor" novels, but is not based on any of the novels. Title: Doctor Dolittle (film) Passage: Doctor Dolittle is a 1967 American musical film directed by Richard Fleischer and starring Rex Harrison, Samantha Eggar, Anthony Newley and Richard Attenborough. It was adapted by Leslie Bricusse from the novel series by Hugh Lofting. It primarily fuses three of the books "The Story of Doctor Dolittle", "The Voyages of Doctor Dolittle", and "Doctor Dolittle's Circus". Title: Anthony Newley Passage: Anthony Newley (24 September 1931 – 14 April 1999) was an English actor, singer and songwriter. Newley achieved success as a performer in such diverse fields as rock and roll and stage and screen acting. As a recording artist he enjoyed a dozen Top 40 entries on the UK Singles Chart between 1959 and 1962, including two number one hits. With songwriting partner Leslie Bricusse, Newley penned "Feeling Good", which was popularised by Nina Simone and covered by many other popular artists; as well as the title song of 1964 film "Goldfinger" (along with John Barry). Bricusse and Newley received an Academy Award nomination for the film score of "Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory" (1971). Title: The Story of Doctor Dolittle Passage: The Story of Doctor Dolittle, Being the History of His Peculiar Life at Home and Astonishing Adventures in Foreign Parts (1920), written and illustrated by Hugh Lofting, is the first of his Doctor Dolittle books, a series of children's novels about a man who learns to talk to animals and becomes their champion around the world. It was one of the novels in the series which was adapted into the film "Doctor Dolittle".	[ "Anthony Newley", "Doctor Dolittle (musical)" ]
A former Independent-Republican United States Senator from Minnesota defeated who in the 1984 election?	Joan Growe	Title: United States Senate election in Minnesota, 1984 Passage: The 1984 United States Senate election in Minnesota was held on November 6, 1984. Incumbent Republican U.S. Senator Rudy Boschwitz defeated Democratic challenger Joan Growe. Title: Kath Venn Passage: Kathleen Joan "Kath" Venn {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (born 12 November 1926) is a former Australian politician. Born in Tasmania, she was a Labor member of the Tasmanian Legislative Council from 1976 to 1982, representing the seat of Hobart. In 1982, she was defeated. She ran for the Senate in the 1984 election as an independent affiliated with Senator Brian Harradine, and received 8.6% of the vote, but preferences from Labor and the Nuclear Disarmament Party gave the seventh seat to Democrat Norm Sanders, who had 6% of the vote. Title: United States Senate election in Montana, 1942 Passage: The 1942 United States Senate election in Montana took place on November 3, 1942. Incumbent United States Senator James E. Murray, who was first elected to the Senate in a special election in 1934 and was re-elected in 1936, ran for re-election. Following his victory in a competitive Democratic primary, Murray advanced to the general election, where he was opposed by former United States Attorney for the District of Montana Wellington D. Rankin, the Republican nominee and brother of representative Jeannette Rankin. In a closely fought election, Murray narrowly defeated Rankin to win re-election to his third term and his second full term in the Senate. Title: Rudy Boschwitz Passage: Rudolph Ely "Rudy" Boschwitz (born November 7, 1930) is a former Independent-Republican United States Senator from Minnesota. He served in the Senate from December 1978 to January 1991, in the 96th, 97th, 98th, 99th, 100th, and 101st congresses. He was then defeated by Paul Wellstone. Title: Ted Mondale Passage: Theodore Adams "Ted" Mondale (born October 12, 1957) is a politician, entrepreneur, public administrator, and former Chief Executive Officer of the Minnesota Sports Facilities Authority, which oversaw Minnesota Vikings stadium from conception to operation. He is the elder son of the former United States senator, United States ambassador and Vice President Walter Mondale and Joan Mondale. He is a former Minnesota state senator, former Chairman of the Metropolitan Council, 1999-2003 , and former CEO of Nazca Solutions, Inc. - a technology fulfillment venture based in Minneapolis, Minnesota. Title: United States Senate election in Iowa, 2004 Passage: The 2004 United States Senate election in Iowa was held on November 2, 2004. Incumbent Republican United States Senator Chuck Grassley ran for re-election to a fifth term in the United States Senate. Grassley and former State Senator Arthur A. Small won the Republican and Democratic primaries, respectively, unopposed, and faced each other in the general election. Though this election coincided with the highly competitive presidential election, Grassley was in little danger of losing his seat and defeated Small handily. Title: United States Senate election in Montana, 1946 Passage: The 1946 United States Senate election in Montana took place on November 5, 1946. Incumbent United States Senator Burton K. Wheeler, who was first elected to the Senate in 1922, and was re-elected in 1928, 1934, and 1940, ran for re-election. He was challenged in the Democratic primary by Leif Erickson, the Chief Justice of the Montana Supreme Court, and, following a close election, was narrowly defeated by Erickson. In the general election, Erickson faced State Senator Zales Ecton, the Republican nominee. Ultimately, Ecton defeated Erickson by a fairly wide margin, and won his first and only term in the Senate. Title: Peter Shack Passage: Peter Donald Shack (born 20 June 1953) is a former Australian politician. Born in Perth, Western Australia, he was educated at Wesley College, Perth and the University of Western Australia before becoming a company director and political advisor. In 1977, he was elected to the Australian House of Representatives as the Liberal member for Tangney. He was defeated by Labor's George Gear in 1983. However, a redistribution for the 1984 election made Tangney notionally Liberal, forcing Gear to transfer to nearby Canning. Shack ran for his old seat in that election and won it with a large swing. He held the seat without serious difficulty until his retirement in 1993. Title: United States Senate election in Montana, 1960 Passage: The 1960 United States Senate election in Montana took place on November 8, 1960. Incumbent United States Senator James E. Murray, who was first elected to the Senate in a special election in 1934 and was re-elected in 1936, 1942, and 1948, and 1954, declined to seek re-election, creating an open seat. United States Congressman Lee Metcalf won out in a crowded Democratic primary and faced off against former United States Congressman Orvin B. Fjare, who won in a similarly-crowded Republican primary. Following a close general election, Metcalf narrowly defeated Fjare to win his first term in the Senate.	[ "Rudy Boschwitz", "United States Senate election in Minnesota, 1984" ]
What were the dates of the international career for the most successful player of FC Lahti?	1989 to 2010	Title: Henri Toivomäki Passage: Henri Toivomäki (born 21 February 1991 in Mäntsälä, Uusimaa) is a Finnish footballer, who plays as a defender for Sarpsborg 08. He previously played for FC Lahti, Atalanta, FC Hämeenlinna, AFC Ajax and Almere City FC. Title: Lahden kisapuisto Passage: The Lahden kisapuisto is a multi-use stadium in Lahti, Finland. It is used mostly for football and hosts the home matches of FC Lahti. The stadium holds 4,000 people and is all-seater. It also hosted some football matches during the 1952 Summer Olympics. Title: Jukka Koskinen (footballer) Passage: Jukka Koskinen (born 29 November 1972) is a Finnish former footballer who played as a defender. His clubs included Willem II Tilburg in the Netherlands, Anyang LG Cheetahs of the South Korean K League, Reipas Lahti, MyPa, FC Haka and FC Lahti in Finland. Title: Pekka Sihvola Passage: Pekka Sihvola (born 22 April 1984) is a Finnish professional footballer currently playing as a forward for HIFK in the Veikkausliiga. He previously played for FC Honka, FC Hämeenlinna, FC Lahti, Haka and MyPa. Title: Jari Litmanen Passage: Jari Olavi Litmanen ( ; born 20 February 1971) is a Finnish former footballer. He was the first-choice captain of the Finland national team between 1996 and 2008 in an international career that ran from 1989 to 2010. Title: FC Kuusysi Passage: FC Kuusysi (‘sixty-nine’) is a football club in Lahti, Finland. Its men’s team is currently playing in the third tier of Finnish football ("Kakkonen") under the name FC Lahti Akatemia, and its women's team is playing in Women's Ykkönen. The homeground of FC Kuusysi is Lahden kisapuisto. Title: Mikko Hauhia Passage: Mikko Hauhia (born 3 September 1984 in Lahti) is a Finnish footballer who plays for FC Lahti in Veikkausliiga. Title: Lahti Stadium Passage: Lahti Stadium (Finnish: "Lahden stadion" ) is a multi-use stadium in Lahti, Finland. In Winter the stadium is used in cross-country skiing and biathlon. In summer it is currently used mostly for football matches and is the home stadium of FC Lahti. The stadium holds 14,500 and was built in 1981. Title: FC Lahti Passage: FC Lahti is a Finnish football club based in the city of Lahti. It currently plays in the Finnish Premier League ("Veikkausliiga") after placing first in the Finnish First Division ("Ykkönen") during season 2011. The homeground of FC Lahti is Lahden Stadion. FC Lahti is famous of being the local team of the most successful Finnish player, Jari Litmanen. Litmanen played in FC Lahti two times, 2004 and 2009-2010. In his youth years and the start of his career, he played in Reipas Lahti.	[ "Jari Litmanen", "FC Lahti" ]
Which South Korean girl group, recognized for their retro, jazz, and R&B concepts and strong vocal performances, did the play Pink Funky?	Mamamoo	Title: Oh My Girl discography Passage: The discography of the South Korean girl group Oh My Girl consists of five extended plays, one repackage album, and seven singles. Oh My Girl was formed by the Korean entertainment company WM Entertainment in 2015. The group's debut mini album, "Oh My Girl", was released on April 20, 2015. On October 8, 2015, their second extended play entitled Closer was released. The group's third mini album, Pink Ocean was released on March 28, 2016 along with its lead single "Liar Liar". After almost 2 months, they released a repackage album of Pink Ocean, titled Windy Day with two additional tracks and a Chinese version of "Liar Liar". On August 1, 2016 they released Listen to My Word, a special summer album entitled containing four remake songs, including Papaya's "Listen to My Word (A-ing)" featuring Skull and Haha. The album topped the Korean Music chart which became their most selling album release. Title: List of songs recorded by Mamamoo Passage: Mamamoo (Hangul: 마마무 ), sometimes stylized as MAMAMOO, is a South Korean girl group formed by Rainbow Bridge World (formerly WA Entertainment) in 2014. The group officially debuted on June 18, 2014 with the song "Mr. Ambiguous". Their debut was considered by some critics as one of the best K-pop debuts of 2014. They are recognized for their retro, jazz, and R&B concepts and strong vocal performances. Title: Kwon So-hyun Passage: Kwon So-hyun (born August 30, 1994), is a South Korean singer and actress. She was known as a member of the South Korean girl group 4Minute, under Cube Entertainment. She is also a former member of the South Korean girl group, Orange. Before June 15, 2016 (end of her contract with Cube), Sohyun left 4Minute and the record label along with members Nam Ji-hyun, Heo Ga-yoon, and Jeon Ji-yoon. Title: Pink Tape Passage: Pink Tape is the second studio album by South Korean girl group f(x). The album was released on July 29, 2013 by S.M. Entertainment. "Pink Tape" is the first studio album by f(x) in over two years, the last being the repackage of their first album "Hot Summer" in 2011, and the first Korean release in over a year since 2012's "Electric Shock". The album peaked at the number one position on multiple music charts internationally including Billboard's World Albums and South Korea's Gaon charts. "Billboard" named "Rum Pum Pum Pum" #59 on their list of 100 Greatest Girl Group Songs of All Time. Title: Pink Ocean Passage: Pink Ocean is the third extended play (EP) by South Korean girl group Oh My Girl. It was released by WM Entertainment on March 28, 2016 and distributed by LOEN Entertainment. The album contains five songs, including the singles "Step by Step" and "Liar Liar". Oh My Girl promoted the album with a series of televised live performances on South Korea's music shows. Title: GP Basic Passage: GP Basic (Korean: 지피 베이직 ) was a South Korean girl group who debuted on August 15, 2010. At the time of their debut, they were considered to be the "youngest" South Korean girl group with an average age of below 13.5. The age of their youngest member, Janey, caused controversy followed by the debut of a much younger girl group, G-story, who were all below 10 years old. This led to new broadcasting regulations in South Korea. Title: Jelena Tomašević Passage: Jelena Tomašević (] ; Serbian Cyrillic: Јелена Томашевић) (born November 1, 1983 in Negotin, Serbia, Yugoslavia) is a Serbian pop singer of international career famed for her strong vocal performances. She has won numerous awards for her songs and represented Serbia at 2008 Eurovision Song Contest, coming sixth with the song "Oro". Title: Pink Funky Passage: Pink Funky is the third extended play by South Korean girl group Mamamoo. It was released by Rainbow Bridge World on June 19, 2015 and distributed by CJ E&M Music. It contains six songs, including the singles "Ahh Oop!" (a collaboration with Esna) and "Um Oh Ah Yeh". The album was the group's most successful to date, debuting at number six on the Gaon Album Chart and selling more than 13,000 units. Musically, the album is a mix of genres including R&B, hip hop, and funk. Title: Mamamoo Passage: Mamamoo (Hangul: 마마무 ), sometimes stylized as MAMAMOO, is a South Korean girl group formed by Rainbow Bridge World (formerly WA Entertainment) in 2014. The group officially debuted on June 19, 2014 with the song "Mr. Ambiguous". Their debut was considered by some critics as one of the best K-pop debuts of 2014. They are recognized for their retro, jazz, and R&B concepts and strong vocal performances.	[ "Pink Funky", "Mamamoo" ]
William George Berry, known in France as George Berry or Georges Berry, was an English association football player, He played professionally for clubs including which Crystal Palace Football Club is a professional football club, based in which suburb in London, that plays in the Premier League?	Selhurst	Title: Crystal Palace L.F.C. Passage: Crystal Palace Ladies Football Club is a football club based in south-east London and playing in the FA Women's Premier League Southern Division . The club, known as the "Eagles", branches off from Crystal Palace F.C., the men's equivalent. The ladies' team usually plays in the same kits as the men did in the previous season. The Ladies section offer female football from under-10s through to senior level, including an academy at The Priory School in Orpington. Title: List of Northwich Victoria F.C. seasons Passage: Northwich Victoria Football Club are an English football club based in Northwich, Cheshire. They are currently competing in the Northern Premier League Premier Division. The club was founded in 1874, playing challenge matches organised on an ad hoc basis until the 1877 season, when they entered the Welsh Cup for the first time. The club entered two other competitions (The Cheshire Senior Cup in 1879 and the FA Cup in 1882) before finally playing league football in The Combination in 1890, for which they were founding members. They became founding members of the Football League Second Division in 1892, where the club remained for two seasons, and are the only two seasons in the club's history where they have played professionally and in the Football League. In the 1894 season, they returned to amateur, regional football when they rejoined the Combination. Two season in the Cheshire League followed until the turn of the century, when Northwich joined the Manchester League in 1900, when they finished as runners-up. Two seasons later, for the first time, they won a league trophy as winners of the Manchester League in 1902. They departed the Manchester League in 1912 when they joined the second division of the Lancashire Combination, finishing 4th in the first season, which ensured their promotion to the first division. In 1919, they became founder members of the Cheshire County League, where they remained until the 1968 season, winning the league just once in the 1956–57 season. Following their departure from the Cheshire County League, they became founder members of the Northern Premier League. In 1979, they founded yet another league, the Alliance Premier League (now known as the Football Conference, where they remained until their relegation in the 2004–05 season. During their time in the Conference, they won the FA Trophy in the 1983–84 season, and finished runners-up twice in 1982 and 1995. They returned to the Conference National at their first attempt when they won the Conference North in the 2005–06 season. However, ongoing financial issues in the latter part of the 2000s saw them relegated twice in two season; in 2009 they were relegated back to the Conference North and then again the following season to the Northern Premier League Premier Division, where they are competing for the current season. Title: Sunderland A.F.C. league record by opponent Passage: Sunderland Association Football Club, an English association football club based in Sunderland, Tyne and Wear, was founded in 1879. They joined The Football League in the 1890–91 season replacing Stoke who had failed to be re-elected, making Sunderland the first new club to join the league since its inauguration in 1888. Sunderland remained in the football league for 106 years, albeit in different divisions, until 1996 when they were promoted to the Premier League, which replaced the Football League's First Division at the top of the English football league system in 1992. Since then the club has been relegated back into The Football League on four occasions. They currently compete in the EFL Championship after relegation from the 2016–17 Premier League. Title: Bill Berry (footballer, born 1904) Passage: William George Berry, known in France as George Berry or Georges Berry (born Hackney, 18 August 1904, died 1972) was an English association football player. He played professionally for clubs including Gillingham, Charlton Athletic, Crystal Palace, Brentford and Bournemouth & Boscombe Athletic between 1923 and 1934. Title: List of Barnsley F.C. seasons Passage: Barnsley Football Club is an English association football club based in the South Yorkshire town of Barnsley. Founded in 1887 under the name Barnsley St Peter's, the team played in the Sheffield & District League from the 1890–91 season and first entered the FA Cup in 1893–94. Two years later, they were accepted into the Midland League. The club changed its name to Barnsley F.C. in 1897; its team finished as Midland League runners-up in the first season under the new name, and were elected to the newly expanded Second Division of the Football League for the 1898–99 season. A 16th-place finish in their second season meant they had to apply for re-election; the application was successful, and Barnsley continued safely in mid-table until 1911, when they again needed to be re-elected to the League. Their cup form was rather better: either side of that poor League placing, they reached the FA Cup final. In 1909–10, they drew 1–1 with Newcastle United in the final at Crystal Palace, but lost 1–0 in the replay at Everton's Goodison Park ground. Two seasons later, after taking three replays to get through the quarter-final, they played out a goalless draw with West Bromwich Albion at Crystal Palace; this time Barnsley won the replay, at Sheffield United's Bramall Lane ground, by one goal to nil. Title: 1905–06 Crystal Palace F.C. season Passage: The idea of a club at Crystal Palace was first proposed in 1904 by The Crystal Palace Company. The proposal was rejected by the Football Association, who disliked the idea of the owners of the Cup Final venue also possessing a football club. However a separate company was formed the following year in order to establish the club under the chairmanship of Sydney Bourne, chosen due to his propensity in buying tickets to the Cup Final. Crystal Palace Football Club was formed on 10 September 1905 playing in the Aston Villa colours of claret and blue. The choice of colours was a result of the important role in the club's formation played by Edmund Goodman, an Aston Villa employee who was recommended to the fledgling club by the Villa chairman. Goodman organised the business side of the club and managed the team from 1907 to 1925. A former amateur player with Villa, Goodman had lost his right leg after an injury led to amputation. Title: Crystal Palace F.C. Passage: Crystal Palace Football Club is a professional football club based in Selhurst, London, that plays in the Premier League, the top tier of English football. Title: History of Crystal Palace F.C. Passage: Crystal Palace Football Club is an English professional football club founded in 1905 at the famous Crystal Palace Exhibition building and during their early years they played at the FA Cup Final venue which was situated inside the historic Palace grounds. Title: Selhurst Park Passage: Selhurst Park is an association football stadium located in the London suburb of Selhurst in the Borough of Croydon. It is the current home ground of Crystal Palace Football Club playing in the Premier League. The stadium was designed by architect Archibald Leitch and opened in 1924. The stadium has hosted one international football match as well as games for the 1948 Summer Olympics and a number of other sports. Part of the stadium incorporates a branch of Sainsbury's. The stadium was shared by Charlton Athletic F.C. from 1985 until 1991 and then by Wimbledon F.C. from 1991 until 2003.	[ "Bill Berry (footballer, born 1904)", "Crystal Palace F.C." ]
Was Loot or Tab Hunter Confidential based on an autobiography?	Tab Hunter Confidential	Title: The Fickle Finger of Fate Passage: The Fickle Finger of Fate (also known as El Dedo del destino and The Cup of St. Sebastian) is a 1967 comedy film directed by Richard Rush, produced by Sidney W. Pink, and starring Tab Hunter. Hunter stars as a clumsy businessman who accidentally gets wrapped up in a plot of intrigue while on a trip to Spain. Title: The Burning Hills Passage: The Burning Hills is a 1956 Warner Bros. CinemaScope Western starring Tab Hunter and Natalie Wood, based on a 1956 novel by Louis L'Amour. Title: The Tab Hunter Show Passage: The Tab Hunter Show is an American sitcom starring Tab Hunter. The series ran new episodes on NBC from September 18, 1960, to April 30, 1961; rebroadcasts then aired from May until September 17. Title: Jeffrey Schwarz Passage: Jeffrey Schwarz is an American Emmy Award-winning producer and director known for an extensive body of documentary work. His feature documentaries include "The Fabulous Allan Carr, Tab Hunter Confidential, I Am Divine, Vito, " and "Spine Tingler! The William Castle Story." Title: The Sea Chase Passage: The Sea Chase is a 1955 World War II drama film starring John Wayne and Lana Turner, David Farrar, Lyle Bettger, and Tab Hunter. It was directed by John Farrow from a screenplay by James Warner Bellah and John Twist based on the novel of the same name by Andrew Geer. The plot is a nautical cat and mouse game, with Wayne determined to get his German freighter home during the first few months of the war, all the while being chased by British and Australian naval ships. Title: Samsung WatchON Passage: Samsung WatchON, first introduced on Galaxy S4 devices, was a service that allowed users to view programming information on their TV or set-top box, and choose programs directly from their mobile devices. Samsung WatchON also provides real-time programming and VOD content recommendations based on the user's viewing patterns; it also includes a virtual remote controller which uses the built-in IR Blaster of the device to control televisions, home theater systems, and media players of any brand, provided they are IR compatible. Samsung WatchON is available on the Galaxy S4, Galaxy S4 Mini, Galaxy S5, Galaxy S5 Mini, Galaxy Note 3, Galaxy Note 3 Neo, Galaxy Note 4, Galaxy Note Edge, Galaxy Alpha, Galaxy Note 8.0, Galaxy Note 10.1, Galaxy Note 10.1 2014 Edition, Galaxy Note Pro 12.2, Galaxy Tab 2 7.0, Galaxy Tab 2 10.1, Galaxy Tab 3 7.0, Galaxy Tab 3 8.0, Galaxy Tab 3 10.1, Galaxy Tab 4 7.0, Galaxy Tab 4 8.0, Galaxy Tab 4 10.1, Galaxy Tab Pro 8.4, Galaxy Tab Pro 10.1, Galaxy Tab Pro 12.2, Galaxy Tab S 8.4, Galaxy Tab S 10.5, and Gear 2 devices. Title: Loot (2008 film) Passage: Loot is a 2008 documentary film. It follows amateur treasure hunter Lance Larson in search of buried treasure from World War II, with the help of the two US war veterans—Darrel Ross and Andrew Seventy—responsible for burying them. A major theme of the film involves the emotional risks of digging up one's past. Title: Battle Cry (film) Passage: Battle Cry is a 1955 CinemaScope film, starring Van Heflin, Aldo Ray, James Whitmore, Tab Hunter, Anne Francis, Dorothy Malone, Raymond Massey, and Mona Freeman. The movie is based on the novel by former Marine Leon Uris, who also wrote the screenplay, and was produced and directed by Raoul Walsh. The film was shot at Camp Pendleton, California and featured a large amount of cooperation from the United States Marine Corps. Title: Tab Hunter Confidential Passage: Tab Hunter Confidential is a 2015 American documentary feature film focusing on the American actor, singer, and author Tab Hunter, and is inspired by his autobiography of the same name. Produced by Allan Glaser in association with Automat Pictures, the film was directed by Jeffrey Schwarz.	[ "Tab Hunter Confidential", "Loot (2008 film)" ]
What year was the American neo-Western crime thriller, starring Jeff Bridges, released?	2016	Title: The Vanishing (1993 film) Passage: The Vanishing is a 1993 American psychological thriller starring Jeff Bridges, Kiefer Sutherland, Nancy Travis and Sandra Bullock. It is an American remake of a 1988 Franco-Dutch film also called "The Vanishing", and also directed by George Sluizer. Title: List of accolades received by Hell or High Water Passage: "Hell or High Water" is a 2016 American neo-Western heist-crime film directed by David Mackenzie and written by Taylor Sheridan. Starring Chris Pine, Ben Foster and Jeff Bridges, the film follows two brothers who carry out a series of bank robberies to save their family farm. The film premiered at the Cannes Film Festival on May 16, 2016 and began a limited release on August 12, 2016, in the United States, followed by a wide release on August 26. The film was released to universal acclaim, with Rotten Tomatoes gave an approval rating of 98% based on 240 reviews, with an average rating of 8.5/10 and Metacritic gave a score of 88 out of 100, based on 47 reviews. Title: Rancho Deluxe (soundtrack) Passage: Rancho Deluxe is the soundtrack from the film "Rancho Deluxe" starring Jeff Bridges and Sam Waterston. It is the sixth album by American singer-songwriter Jimmy Buffett. It was initially released in 1975 as United Artists Records UA 466G and later re-released on labels licensed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (who owns the soundtrack's rights) including Capitol and Rykodisc. Title: Hell or High Water (film) Passage: Hell or High Water is a 2016 American neo-Western crime thriller film directed by David Mackenzie and written by Taylor Sheridan, whose script was on the 2012 Black List. The film follows two brothers (Chris Pine and Ben Foster) who carry out a series of bank robberies to save their family ranch, while being pursued by two Texas Rangers (Jeff Bridges and Gil Birmingham). Title: Breaking Bad Passage: Breaking Bad is an American neo-western crime drama television series created and produced by Vince Gilligan. The show originally aired on the AMC network for five seasons, from January 20, 2008 to September 29, 2013. It tells the story of Walter White (Bryan Cranston), a struggling high school chemistry teacher diagnosed with inoperable lung cancer. Together with his former student Jesse Pinkman (Aaron Paul), White turns to a life of crime by producing and selling crystallized methamphetamine to secure his family's financial future before he dies, while navigating the dangers of the criminal world. The title comes from the Southern colloquialism "breaking bad", meaning to "raise hell" or turn toward crime. "Breaking Bad" is set and was filmed in Albuquerque, New Mexico. Title: Jeff Bridges Passage: Jeffrey Leon Bridges (born December 4, 1949) is an American actor, singer and producer. He comes from a prominent acting family and appeared on the television series "Sea Hunt" (1958–60), with his father, Lloyd Bridges and brother, Beau Bridges. He won the Academy Award for Best Actor for his role as Otis "Bad" Blake in the 2009 film "Crazy Heart", and earned Academy Award nominations for his roles in "The Last Picture Show" (1971), "Thunderbolt and Lightfoot" (1974), "Starman" (1984), "The Contender" (2000), "True Grit" (2010), and "Hell or High Water" (2016). His other films include "Tron" (1982), "Jagged Edge" (1985), "The Fabulous Baker Boys" (1989), "The Fisher King" (1991), "Fearless" (1993), "The Big Lebowski" (1998), "Seabiscuit" (2003), "Iron Man" (2008), "" (2010), and "The Giver" (2014). Title: The Weary Kind Passage: "The Weary Kind" (full title "The Weary Kind (Theme from Crazy Heart)") is a country song written by Ryan Bingham and T Bone Burnett for the film "Crazy Heart", a 2009 film directed by Scott Cooper starring Jeff Bridges and Maggie Gyllenhaal. Colin Farrell and Bridges perform renditions of the song in the film. Bingham and his Dead Horses serve as Bridges' backing band in the film. Title: Stick It Passage: Stick It is an American teen comedy-drama film starring Jeff Bridges, Missy Peregrym, and Vanessa Lengies. It was written and directed by Jessica Bendinger, writer of "Bring It On"; the film marks her directorial debut. It was produced by Touchstone Pictures and Spyglass Entertainment and was released in theatres on April 28, 2006. Title: A Dog Year Passage: A Dog Year is a 2009 American made-for-television comedy-drama film written and directed by first-time director George LaVoo and starring Jeff Bridges. It was originally broadcast on HBO on September 3, 2009.	[ "Hell or High Water (film)", "Jeff Bridges" ]
Who was born first, Barbara Cartland or John Banville?	Mary Barbara Hamilton Cartland	Title: List of prolific writers Passage: Some writers have had prolific careers with hundreds of their works being published. While some best-selling authors have written a small number of books that have sold millions of copies, others have had lengthy careers and maintained a high level of output year after year. Dame Agatha Christie, the most-published novelist in history, is estimated to have sold 4 billion books, having written 69 novels and 19 plays. Her works were published between 1920 and 1976, equating to around three publications every two years. Dame Barbara Cartland has also sold millions of copies of her books but wrote many more than Christie. She spent 80 years as a novelist with 722 books published, averaging one book released every 40 days of her career. While Cartland wrote a significant number of full-length novels, other authors have been published many more times but have specialised in short stories. Spanish author Corín Tellado wrote over 5,000 novellas, selling 400 million copies of her books. Title: Barbara Cartland Passage: Dame Mary Barbara Hamilton Cartland DBE CStJ (9 July 1901 – 21 May 2000) was an English author of romance novels, one of the best-selling authors as well as one of the most prolific and commercially successful worldwide of the twentieth century. Her 723 novels were translated into 38 languages and she continues to be referenced in the "Guinness World Records" for the most novels published in a single year in 1976. As Barbara Cartland she is known for her numerous romantic novels but she also wrote under her married name of Barbara McCorquodale and briefly under the pseudonym of Marcus Belfry. She wrote more than 700 books, as well as plays, music, verse, drama, magazine articles and operetta, and was a prominent philanthropist. She reportedly sold more than 750 million copies. Other sources estimate her book sales at more than two billion copies. She specialised in 19th-century Victorian era pure romance. Her novels all featured portrait-style artwork, particularly the cover art, usually designed by Frances Marshall. Title: Romantic Novelists' Association Passage: The Romantic Novelists' Association (RNA) is an association of romantic fiction writers in the United Kingdom. Founded in 1960, mainly through the efforts of Denise Robins (first president), Barbara Cartland (first vice-president), Vivian Stuart (first elected chairman), and other authors like Elizabeth Goudge, Netta Muskett, Catherine Cookson, Rosamunde Pilcher and Lucilla Andrews. Title: In Love with Barbara Passage: In Love with Barbara is a 2008 drama television film, inspired by the life of the romantic novelist Barbara Cartland, which tells the story of what made her the Queen of Romance. It was written by Jacquetta May and shown on BBC Four at 9:00pm, on Sunday 26 October 2008. Title: Duel of Hearts Passage: Duel of Hearts is a 1991 romantic television film directed by John Hough. Terence Feely penned the screenplay, based on the Barbara Cartland novel, "A Duel of Hearts". The film stars Alison Doody, Michael York, Geraldine Chaplin and Benedict Taylor. Title: John Banville Passage: William John Banville (born 8 December 1945), who writes as John Banville and sometimes as Benjamin Black, is an Irish novelist, adapter of dramas, and screenwriter. Recognised for his precise, cold, forensic prose style, Nabokovian inventiveness, and for the dark humour of his generally arch narrators, Banville is considered to be "one of the most imaginative literary novelists writing in the English language today." He has been described as "the heir to Proust, via Nabokov." Title: Ghosts (Banville novel) Passage: Ghosts is a novel by Irish writer John Banville. Published in 1993, it was his first novel since "The Book of Evidence" (1989), which was shortlisted for the Booker Prize. The second in what Banville described as a "triptych", to make "an investigation of the way in which the imagination works." This novel features many of the same characters and relates to events of the previous novel. Title: Ronald Cartland Passage: Major John Ronald Hamilton Cartland (3 January 1907 — 30 May 1940) was a British Conservative Party politician. He was the Member of Parliament (MP) for King's Norton in Birmingham from 1935 until he was killed in action in 1940, aged 33. He was the brother of prolific romance author, Barbara Cartland. Title: The Newton Letter Passage: The Newton Letter is a novel by John Banville, first published in 1982. It was published in the United States in 1987. Drawing comparisons with Ford Madox Ford's "The Good Soldier" and John Hawkes's "The Blood Oranges" for their use of the unreliable narrator, "The Newton Letter" was described there as Banville's "most impressive work to date".	[ "John Banville", "Barbara Cartland" ]
Which Academy Award nominated actor stars in the 1985 American-British dark fantasy adventure film Legend?	Tom Cruise	Title: Tom Cruise Passage: Thomas Cruise Mapother IV (born July 3, 1962), known professionally as Tom Cruise, is an American actor and producer. He has been nominated for three Academy Awards and has won three Golden Globe Awards. He started his career at age 19 in the film "Endless Love". Title: Legend (1985 film) Passage: Legend is a 1985 American-British dark fantasy adventure film directed by Ridley Scott and starring Tom Cruise, Mia Sara, Tim Curry, David Bennent, Alice Playten, Billy Barty, Cork Hubbert, and Annabelle Lanyon. It is a dark fairy tale and has been described as a return to more original, sometimes disturbing, fables, from the oral tradition of ancient times before reading and writing were widespread. Title: Bir Bulut Olsam Passage: Bir Bulut Olsam (English: "If I were a cloud") is a Turkish television series produced by Tims Productions and broadcast on Kanal D. It was aired from February 23, 2009 to 24 December 2009 . It was directed by Ulaş İnaç and written by Meral Okay. The music was composed by Aytekin Ataş. The series is notable because of spectacular portrayal of Mustafa Bulut by Seoul International Drama Award winner and International Emmy Award nominated actor Engin Akyürek. Title: The Seventh Curse Passage: The Seventh Curse is a 1986 Hong Kong dark fantasy adventure film directed by Lam Ngai Kai based on Ni Kuang's novel series "Dr. Yuen Series" and stars Chin Siu-ho as Dr. Yuen. The film also stars Chow Yun-fat as Wisely, the protagonist in Ni's "Wisely Series" who appears as a supporting character in the "Dr Yuen Series", while Ni himself serves as the film's narrator and also making a brief appearance as himself. Title: Sword of Mana Passage: Sword of Mana, originally released in Japan as Shin'yaku Seiken Densetsu (新約聖剣伝説 , "Legend of the Sacred Sword: The New Testament") , is a 2003 action role-playing game developed by Square Enix and Brownie Brown and published by Square Enix and Nintendo for the Game Boy Advance. It is an enhanced remake of the original Game Boy game "Final Fantasy Adventure", which was released as "Seiken Densetsu: Final Fantasy Gaiden" in Japan and "Mystic Quest" in Europe. "Final Fantasy Adventure" is the first game in the "Mana" series, and "Sword of Mana" is the fifth released game in the series. Set in a high fantasy universe, the game follows an unnamed hero and heroine as they seek to defeat the Dark Lord and defend the Mana Tree from enemies who wish to misuse its power. Title: Moccasin Flats Passage: Moccasin Flats is a Canadian drama series that ran for three full seasons. This series, which has been aired on the Aboriginal Peoples Television Network (APTN) and Showcase Television since 2004, is a co-produced by Big Soul Productions Inc. (Toronto) and Stephan Onda Productions inc. (Regina). It takes place in Moccasin Flats, Regina, Saskatchewan, an urban reserve where the inhabitants struggle to maintain their cultural identity while overcoming poverty, gangs, violence, and racism. The series features award nominated actor Andrea Menard and original music by Donald Quan. Title: The Black Cauldron (film) Passage: The Black Cauldron is a 1985 American animated dark fantasy adventure film produced by Walt Disney Feature Animation in association with Silver Screen Partners II and released by Walt Disney Pictures. The 25th Disney animated feature film, it is loosely based on the first two books in "The Chronicles of Prydain" by Lloyd Alexander, a series of five novels that are, in turn, based on Welsh mythology. Title: Tony Richards (author) Passage: Tony Richards is a dark fantasy or horror author. He was born in 1956 in Greenford, England, and educated at University College School, Hampstead, before going on to study law at Middlesex University. Although he has written science fiction, mystery, and even mainstream stories, he is principally an author of supernatural, dark fantasy, and horror fiction. He has published three full-length novels, five novellas, and more than sixty short stories. His work has seen print in most major genre outlets, and he is a frequent contributor to Cemetery Dance Magazine and to anthologies compiled by the British editor Stephen Jones. An avid traveller, his fiction is often set in locations he has visited, most notably in his 2004 stand-alone novella Postcards from Terri, where the peripatetic heroine of the title goes to Hong Kong, Japan, Africa, Switzerland, Nicaragua, Istanbul, Budapest, Barcelona, Ottawa, Chicago, New York, Vancouver, and San Francisco during the course of the story. It is this quality that prompted the editor, publisher, and critic John Pelan to say of him: "He’s convincing … convincing enough that the locals will read about their city as described by Tony Richards and shudder. And that’s what we call a writers’ writer." He has twice been nominated, first in 1988 for the Bram Stoker Award for Best First Novel for "The Harvest Bride", and then in 2008 for the British Fantasy Award for Best Collection for "Going Back". He is married to Louise Richards, and lives in London. His latest novel, "Dark Rain", is set in the fictional town of Raine’s Landing, Massachusetts, and is intended to be the first of a series of books located there. The second such novel, "Night of Demons", is scheduled for publication in 2009. Title: Actors Anonymous Passage: Actors Anonymous is a novel by American author and Academy Award nominated actor James Franco. Published in 2013 by Little A/New Harvest, the novel is a series of connected short stories about actors in Los Angeles. The chapters follow the 12 Steps and the 12 Traditions of Alcoholics Anonymous.	[ "Legend (1985 film)", "Tom Cruise" ]
432 Park Avenue and One Vanderbilt, are skyscrapers in which city?	New York City	Title: List of tallest buildings in New York City Passage: New York City, the most populous city in the United States, is home to over 6486 completed high rise building of at least 35 meters, of which at least 113 completed are taller than 600 ft . The tallest building in New York is One World Trade Center, which rises 1776 ft . The 104-story skyscraper also stands as the tallest building in the United States, the tallest building in the Western Hemisphere, and the sixth-tallest building in the world. The second-tallest building in the city is 432 Park Avenue, standing at 1396 ft , and the third-tallest is the 102-story Empire State Building in Midtown Manhattan, which was finished in 1931 and rises to 1250 ft , increased to 1454 ft by its antenna. It is the fifth-tallest building in the United States and the 25th-tallest building in the world. Title: Princess Tower Passage: The Princess Tower (Arabic: برج الأميرة‎ ‎ ) is a 101 story, 413.4 m tall residential-only skyscraper located in the Marina district of Dubai, UAE. Princess Tower is currently the second tallest building in Dubai, after the Burj Khalifa, and the 24th tallest building in the world. Princess Tower was the tallest residential building in the world from 2012 to 2015, when it was overtaken by 432 Park Avenue in New York City. Title: Church of St. Ignatius Loyola (New York City) Passage: The Church of St. Ignatius of Loyola is a Roman Catholic parish church located on the Upper East Side of Manhattan, New York City, administered by the Society of Jesus (Jesuits). The parish is under the authority of the Archdiocese of New York, and was established in 1851 as St. Lawrence O'Toole's Church. In 1898, permission to change the patron saint of the parish from St. Lawrence O’Toole to St. Ignatius of Loyola was granted by Rome. The address is 980 Park Avenue, New York City, New York 10028. The church on the southwest corner of Park Avenue and 84th Street is part of a Jesuit complex on the block that includes Wallace Hall, the parish hall, beneath the church, the rectory at the midblock location on Park Avenue, the grade school of St. Ignatius's School on the north midblock location of 84th Street behind the church and the high school of Loyola School (also 980 Park Avenue) at the northwest corner of Park Avenue and 83rd Street. In addition, another Jesuit high school, Regis High School (55 E 84th Street), occupies the midblock location on the north side of 84th Street. The church was added to the National Register of Historic Places on July 24, 1980. Title: Tinley Park station Passage: Tinley Park Station (also known as Tinley Park-Oak Park Avenue Station) is an elaborate commuter railroad station along Metra's Rock Island District line in Tinley Park, Illinois. The station is officially located at 6700 South Street between Oak Park Avenue and 66th Court, however parking is also available on the opposite side of the station along North Street between Oak Park Avenue and 67th Avenue, as well as the center of the block of Oak Park Avenue, 173rd Street, 67th Court and 172nd Street. Another parking area exists along South Street opposite the main parking lot at the station. The station itself is lies 23.5 mi away from LaSalle Street, the northern terminus of the line. Title: 432 Park Avenue Passage: 432 Park Avenue is a residential skyscraper in New York City that overlooks Central Park. Originally proposed to be 1300 ft in 2011, the structure topped out at 1396 ft . It was developed by CIM Group and features 104 condominium apartments. Construction began in 2012 and was completed on December 23, 2015. Title: John Hancock Center Passage: The John Hancock Center is a 100-story, 1,128-foot (343.7 m) supertall skyscraper at 875 North Michigan Avenue, Chicago, Illinois, United States. It was constructed under the supervision of Skidmore, Owings and Merrill, with chief designer Bruce Graham and structural engineer Fazlur Khan. When the building topped out on May 6, 1968, it was the second tallest building in the world and the tallest outside of New York City. It is currently the fourth-tallest building in Chicago and the eighth-tallest in the United States, after One World Trade Center, the Willis Tower, 432 Park Avenue, the Trump Tower Chicago, the Empire State Building, the Bank of America Tower, and the Aon Center. When measured to the top of its antenna masts, it stands at 1500 ft . The building is home to offices and restaurants, as well as about 700 condominiums, and contains the third highest residence in the world, after the Burj Khalifa in Dubai and the Trump Tower in Chicago. The building was named for John Hancock Mutual Life Insurance Company, a developer and original tenant of the building. Title: 383 Madison Avenue Passage: 383 Madison Avenue is an office building owned and occupied by JP Morgan Chase in New York City on a full block bound by Madison Avenue and Vanderbilt Avenue between East 46th and 47th Streets. Formerly known as the Bear Stearns Building, it housed the world headquarters of the now-defunct Bear Stearns from the building's completion until Bear's collapse and sale to JPMorgan Chase in 2008. The building now houses the New York offices for J.P. Morgan's investment banking division, which formerly occupied 277 Park Avenue. Both 383 Madison and 277 Park are adjacent to JPMorgan Chase's world headquarters at 270 Park Avenue. Title: One57 Passage: One57, formerly known as Carnegie 57 and nicknamed "The Billionaire Building", is a 75-story (marketed as 90-story) supertall skyscraper at 157 West 57th Street between Sixth and Seventh Avenues in the Midtown neighborhood of Manhattan, New York City. Upon completion in 2014, it stood at 1,005 ft tall, making it the tallest residential building in the city for a few months until the completion of 432 Park Avenue. The building has 92 condominium units on top of a new Park Hyatt Hotel with 210 rooms, which is set to become the flagship Hyatt property. Title: One Vanderbilt Passage: One Vanderbilt (also One Vanderbilt Place) is a skyscraper under construction in New York City on the corner of 42nd Street and Vanderbilt Avenue in midtown Manhattan, New York City. Proposed by New York City mayor Bill de Blasio and developer SL Green Realty as part of a planned Midtown East rezoning, the tower will stand next to Grand Central Terminal.	[ "One Vanderbilt", "432 Park Avenue" ]
What genre do The Gaslight Anthem and Seaweed share?	rock	Title: Here Comes My Man Passage: Here Comes My Man is an EP by The Gaslight Anthem. The EP features performances of 3 original songs, and one cover. It was released on November 28, 2012 exclusively in the UK. Title: 45 (The Gaslight Anthem song) Passage: "45" is a song by American rock band The Gaslight Anthem, released on May 8, 2012 as the lead single from their fourth studio album, "Handwritten" (2012). Title: Hold You Up Passage: Hold You Up is a vinyl only EP by The Gaslight Anthem released on 10" red vinyl. It was released on November 23, 2012 for Black Friday Record Store Day (limited to 3000 copies). The EP features two original acoustic performances and one cover song. Title: The Gaslight Anthem Passage: The Gaslight Anthem is an American rock band from New Brunswick, New Jersey, formed in 2006. The band consists of Brian Fallon (lead vocals, rhythm guitar), Alex Rosamilia (lead guitar, backing vocals), Alex Levine (bass guitar, backing vocals), and Benny Horowitz (drums, percussion, backing vocals). Title: Seaweed (band) Passage: Seaweed is an American band from Tacoma, Washington who were active throughout the 1990s. Their style of music is a combination of punk rock and grunge, mostly due to its "dirty" sound. Title: Brian Fallon Passage: Brian Fallon (born January 28, 1980) is an American singer, songwriter, and guitarist. He is best known as the lead vocalist, guitarist, and songwriter of the rock band The Gaslight Anthem, with whom he has recorded five studio albums. He is also a member of the duo The Horrible Crowes, alongside The Gaslight Anthem's guitar technician and touring guitarist Ian Perkins. Title: Get Hurt (album) Passage: Get Hurt is the fifth studio album by American rock band The Gaslight Anthem, released in the UK on August 11, 2014, through Virgin EMI, and in the United States on August 12, 2014, through Island Records. It marks their first album on Island Records, which absorbed the band and its previous label, Mercury Records. Title: The '59 Sound Passage: The '59 Sound is the second studio album by American rock band The Gaslight Anthem, released on August 19, 2008 by record label SideOneDummy. Title: Elsie (album) Passage: Elsie is the debut studio album by The Horrible Crowes, a Gaslight Anthem side-project made up of Ian Perkins and Gaslight Anthem founder Brian Fallon. It was released on September 6, 2011, through SideOneDummy Records.	[ "The Gaslight Anthem", "Seaweed (band)" ]
Tricia Dickson and Danny Tamberelli are both veterans of Nickelodeon sketch comedy series "All That" and were both born in what year?	1982	Title: E. E. Bell Passage: E.E. Bell (born Edward Earle Bell; December 27, 1955) is an American comic actor best known for his role as Bob Rooney on the sitcom "Married... with Children". He also had a recurring role as Barney the security guard in the Nickelodeon sketch comedy series "The Amanda Show". He also had a guest role as Leslie the tow truck driver on "Drake & Josh" and as the Mystery Guest on "How I Met Your Mother". In 1993 until 1994, he also was in the TV show Xuxa, as Jelly The Panda. He also made a guest appearance on "Sonny with a Chance" as he played a school principal. He recently appeared in "Good Luck Charlie, It's Christmas! " as Lenny. Bell appeared on an episode of "Hollywood Squares" on April Fools' Day 2003 as part of a prank played on host Tom Bergeron. He appeared in "Shake It Up" as Mr. Block, the president of the Toy Company, and in "", as the Pickup Driver. Title: Lori Beth Denberg Passage: Lori Beth Denberg (born February 2, 1976) is an American actress and comedian. She is best known for her work as an original cast member of the Nickelodeon sketch comedy series "All That", and for her role as Lydia Liza Gutman on The WB sitcom "The Steve Harvey Show". Title: Roger Price (television producer) Passage: Roger Damon Price (born 1941) is a retired British television producer, who was also active in North America. He created the children's science fiction series "The Tomorrow People", "Junior Points of View", the American sketch comedy "Don't Look Now", the pilot episode "UFO Kidnapped", the teen sketch comedy "Turkey Television" and the Canadian sketch comedy "You Can't Do That on Television", which became hugely successful on Nickelodeon in the United States. He also produced the British children's television programmes, "You Must Be Joking" and "Pauline's Quirkes", both of which also featured the band Flintlock. Title: List of All That characters Passage: This is a listing of each cast member's most notable and/or recurring characters on the Nickelodeon sketch comedy show "All That", accompanied by a brief description of each character as well as each actor's time on the show. Title: Danny Tamberelli Passage: Daniel Paul "Danny" Tamberelli (born February 8, 1982) is an American actor, comedian and musician. He is best known for his roles as Arnold Perlstein in "The Magic School Bus", Little Pete in "The Adventures of Pete and Pete" and Jimmy De Santa in "Grand Theft Auto V". Title: List of The Amanda Show episodes Passage: The following is an episode list for the Nickelodeon sketch comedy series "The Amanda Show". The series premiered on October 16, 1999 and ended on September 21, 2002. Six additional "Best of..." episodes aired after 40 episodes were produced in total. Amanda Bynes and Drake Bell were the only actors to appear in every episode. Title: List of All That musical guests Passage: This article is for musical acts that performed on the Nickelodeon sketch comedy series "All That". They are arranged by chronological season and episode order. Title: Tricia Dickson Passage: Tricia Dickson (born January 3, 1982) is an American voice actress. For a brief time, she was also a cast member of the Nickelodeon sketch comedy series, "All That" (where she replaced Katrina Johnson and was later fired and replaced by Danny Tamberelli, and Leon Frierson in 1997). Title: The Gavin Crawford Show Passage: The Gavin Crawford Show is a Canadian sketch comedy series, which aired from June 19, 2000 to July 1, 2003 on The Comedy Network. Following the first season in 2000, production on "The Gavin Crawford Show" was temporarily interrupted by Crawford's participation in the short-lived American sketch comedy series "Hype", but resumed when Crawford returned to Canada after "Hype"'s cancellation, having two further seasons and producing 26 episodes altogether.	[ "Tricia Dickson", "Danny Tamberelli" ]
What Indian actor/actress born in 1981 had a lead role in Lakshyam?	Anushka Shetty	Title: Anushka Shetty Passage: Sweety Shetty (born 7 November 1981), known by her stage name Anushka Shetty, is an Indian actress and model who predominantly works in Telugu and Tamil films. She has received several accolades, including three CineMAA Awards, a Nandi Award, TN State Film Awards and three Filmfare Awards from eight nominations. Times of India stated her as "Lady Super Star" of South India at 63rd South Filmfare Awards Title: Vikas Sethi Passage: Vikas Sethi (born 12 May 1976) is an Indian actor. He played the lead role in the 2003 adult drama film "Oops! ", he went on to play supporting roles in numerous hit TV series and Bollywood films. His most notable television appearances include in ‘Kahiin To Hoga’ as Swayam Shergill and in the Indian soap opera "Kasautii Zindagii Kay" where he plays the role of Prem Bajaj. He appeared in the fourth season of "Nach Baliye" performing along with his then wife, Amita. Title: Lakshyam (2007 film) Passage: Lakshyam (English:Target) is a 2007 Telugu Action film, produced by Nallamalupu Srinivas (Bujji) on Sri Lakshmi Narasimha Productions banner and directed by Srivass. Starring Gopichand, Jagapati Babu, Anushka in lead roles and music composed by Mani Sharma. The film recorded as "Super Hit" at box office. It was later remade in Tamil as "Maanja Velu", in Bengali as "Fighter" and in Kannada as "Varadhanayaka". The movie was dubbed in Hindi as "Bhai - The Lion" and in Malayalam as "Chandu - The Hot Her". Title: Ravichandran (Tamil actor) Passage: Ravichandran (died 25 July 2011) was a Malaysian Indian actor who played lead hero roles in Tamil films from 1964–1979. He has also acted in supporting roles from 1986, and directed a few films. He was given the title of Kalaingnar Thilagham in many of the on-screen credits of films starring him in the lead role. He was, also, called "Puratchi Kalaignar" (Refer: Anandha Bairavi Tamil Movie Title Scene). Before entering cine-field, during his studies in Trichy, he has acted in two dramas, namely, "AanaiyidungalAnna" and "Udhaya Suriyan". After entering cine-field, he has acted in two dramas, namely, "Mapplley Yen Magalaik Kadhali" and "That Man from Poonthamallee". In the drama "That man from Poonthamallee", he performed in double role and Thirumuruga Kirupanandha Variyar, who presided over the drama in Vellore, has appreciated and awarded a title "Nadaga Sigamani". He has, also, acted in a TV Serial namely., GEE boom ba in 1986. During his tenure of acting, his fans, journalists, movie-directors/producers have given many titles, viz., Kalai Ulaga Ilavarasar, Kalai Nilavu, Romantic Hero, Velli Vizha kathanayagan, Vannap Pada Nayagan, Evergreen Hero, Chennai MGR, Kalaignar Thilagam, Style King, Stunt Man an, Bhagdath Perazhagan, Kalai chelvan, Pudhumai Thilagam etc. He was much affectionate with his fans. Title: Abhijeeth Poondla Passage: Abhijeeth Poondla is an Indian actor and model. He is known for his portrayal of Jai, a lead role in the film "LBW (Life before Wedding)" (2011). He played a lead role in "Chandamama Kathalu" (an anthology) released in 2014 and also played the lead in a British Asian feature film "Nice 2 meet U", a romantic drama on interracial relationships that was screened at the 2014 Cannes Film Festival. Title: Ramakrishna (Kannada actor) Passage: Ramakrishna (born c. 1954), also known as Neernalli Ramakrishna, is an Indian actor who works predominantly in Kannada cinema, and known for his portrayal of character roles as a lead actor. He was born into the Havyaka Brahmin community in Neernalli, near Sirsi, in the erstwhile North Canara (now Uttara Kannada) region of Mysore State. In his career spanning over 30 years, he has appeared in over 200 films, mostly Kannada and a handful in Tamil and Telugu cinema; he appeared in a lead role in K. Balachander's "Poikkal Kudhirai" (1983). A protégé of the renowned filmmaker Puttanna Kanagal, he featured in some of the latter's best works such as "Ranganayaki" (1981), "Maanasa Sarovara" and "Amrutha Ghalige" (1984). Since the 1990s, he has appeared mostly in supporting roles. Title: Shaleen Bhanot Passage: Shaleen Bhanot is an Indian actor from Jabalpur He went on to appear in several Indian TV series and movies. He currently is doing two films, Love ke Fundey and Chal Jhutey, he was last seen in April 2012 where he played the lead role of Ranveer on Indian series "Sajda Tere Pyaar Mein". Title: Rama Rama Krishna Krishna Passage: Rama Rama Krishna Krishna is a 2010 Telugu action drama film that stars Ram Pothineni, Priya Anand and Bindu Madhavi in the lead role, whilst prominent actors Arjun Sarja, Nassar, Brahmanandam and Gracy Singh play pivotal roles. This film, directed by Srivas ("Lakshyam" fame) and produced by noted producer, Dil Raju, released on 12 May 2010. Upon release the film received mixed to positive reviews, critics mainly praising Ram's and Sarja's performance. The film was dubbed later into Tamil as "Gandhipuram" and released on 24 December 2010 and in Hindi as "Nafrat Ki Jung". Title: Maninder Singh (actor) Passage: Maninder Singh is an Indian actor. He played the role of Indian independence activist Ananta Singh in the film "Khelein Hum Jee Jaan Sey" (2010). He played the lead role in the suspense thriller television show "2612" (2012) as Randeep Rathore and reprised the same role in the next season titled as "2613". In 2014, he was also seen in the popular television show "CID" portraying senior CID cop. He was also seen in Zee tv's Sanyukt. He is currently seen in Star Bharat's Kya Hal Mister Panchal (TV Series).	[ "Anushka Shetty", "Lakshyam (2007 film)" ]
Aubrey Plaza's character in the FX series "Legion" is connected to which film series?	"X-Men" film series	Title: Aubrey Plaza Passage: Aubrey Christina Plaza (born June 26, 1984) is an American comedian and actress. She is best known for portraying April Ludgate on the NBC sitcom "Parks and Recreation". After appearing in supporting roles in several films, Plaza had her first leading role in the 2012 comedy "Safety Not Guaranteed". Plaza currently stars as Lenny Busker in the FX series "Legion". Title: Legion (season 1) Passage: The first season of the American cable television series "Legion" is based on the Marvel Comics character David Haller / Legion, a mutant diagnosed with schizophrenia at a young age, who learns that his illness may actually be abilities. The season is connected to the "X-Men" film series, and was produced by FX Productions in association with Marvel Television. Noah Hawley served as showrunner. Title: List of Legion characters Passage: "Legion" is an American cable television series created for FX by Noah Hawley, based on the Marvel Comics character David Haller / Legion. It is connected to the "X-Men" film series, the first television series to do so. The first season, consisting of eight episodes, began airing on February 8, 2017. A second season was ordered in March 2017. Title: Raney Shockne Passage: Raney Shockne is an American music composer and producer based in Los Angeles. He has written and produced songs for Giorgio Moroder, Britney Spears, Foxes, Matthew Koma, Leona Lewis and others. His score and songwriting collaborations have appeared in over 30 films and 100 televisions shows to date. Shockne is perhaps best known as the composer of FX hit series "Anger Management", starring Charlie Sheen, the film "The To Do List" (Aubrey Plaza), and "Fame", where his remake of the title song reached the American "Billboard" Hot 100. Additionally, Shockne's current video game credits include "" and "The Sims 4". Title: Born & Raised (Parks and Recreation) Passage: "Born & Raised" is the third episode of the fourth season of the American comedy television series "Parks and Recreation", and the 49th overall episode of the series. It originally aired on NBC in the United States on October 6, 2011. In the episode, Leslie Knope (Amy Poehler) promotes a book she has written about Pawnee to advance her campaign, but is sidetracked when Joan Callamezzo (Mo Collins) points out that she was not born in Pawnee. Meanwhile, Ann Perkins (Rashida Jones) attempts to bond with April Ludgate (Aubrey Plaza) and Ron Swanson (Nick Offerman), while Tom Haverford (Aziz Ansari) and Ben Wyatt (Adam Scott) attempt to charm the recently divorced Callamezzo. Title: Legion (TV series) Passage: Legion is an American cable television series created for FX by Noah Hawley, based on the Marvel Comics character David Haller / Legion. It is connected to the "X-Men" film series, the first television series to be so, and is produced by FX Productions in association with Marvel Television. Hawley serves as showrunner on the series. Title: Tracy Does Conan Passage: "Tracy Does Conan" is the seventh episode of NBC's first season of "30 Rock". It was written by the series' creator and executive producer, Tina Fey and it was directed by one of the season's supervising producers, Adam Bernstein. It first aired on December 7, 2006 in the United States and November 29, 2007 in the United Kingdom. Guest stars in the episode included Katrina Bowden, Kevin Brown, Grizz Chapman, Rachel Dratch, Dave Finkel, Steve Hollander, Johnnie May, Maulik Pancholy, Chris Parnell, Aubrey Plaza, Keith Powell, R. N. Rao and Dean Winters. Conan O'Brien appeared as himself in this episode. The episode marks the first appearance of Chris Parnell as recurring character, Dr. Leo Spaceman. Title: Ned Rifle Passage: Ned Rifle is a 2014 American drama film written and directed by Hal Hartley. It is the third and final film in a trilogy following characters introduced in Hartley's 1997 film "Henry Fool" and 2006 sequel "Fay Grim". "Ned Rifle" stars Liam Aiken as the title character, reprising his role from the other two films, as well as Aubrey Plaza, Parker Posey, James Urbaniak, and Thomas Jay Ryan. Title: April Ludgate Passage: April Roberta Ludgate-Dwyer (portrayed by Aubrey Plaza) is a fictional character in the NBC comedy "Parks and Recreation". She is first seen as an apathetic college student working as an intern in the Pawnee Department of Parks and Recreation, before being hired as Ron Swanson's assistant. She later becomes the Deputy Director of Animal Control. April, along with Plaza's performance, garnered universal acclaim and has gained popularity for her goth-like behavior and deadpan-style comedy.	[ "Legion (TV series)", "Aubrey Plaza" ]
What film starring Guy Pearce is based on a short story published in the March 2001 edition of "Esquire" magazine?	Memento	Title: Death Defying Acts Passage: Death Defying Acts is a 2007 British-Australian supernatural romance film, directed by Gillian Armstrong, and starring Guy Pearce and Catherine Zeta-Jones. It concerns an episode in the life of Hungarian-American escapologist Harry Houdini at the height of his career in the 1920s. It was screened in a special presentation at the 2007 Toronto International Film Festival. Title: Memento Mori (short story) Passage: "Memento Mori" is a short story written by Jonathan Nolan and published in the March 2001 edition of "Esquire" magazine. It was the basis for the film "Memento". The name refers to "memento mori", a symbolic or artistic expression of the Latin phrase meaning "remember that you will die." Title: Flynn (film) Passage: Flynn is an Australian film about the early life of Errol Flynn, focusing on his time in New Guinea starring Guy Pearce in the title role. Title: Memento (film) Passage: Memento is a 2000 American neo-noir psychological thriller film directed and written by Christopher Nolan, and produced by Suzanne and Jennifer Todd. The film's script was based on a pitch by Jonathan Nolan, who later wrote the story "Memento Mori" from the concept. It stars Guy Pearce, Carrie-Anne Moss, and Joe Pantoliano. Title: First Snow (2006 film) Passage: First Snow is a 2006 thriller starring Guy Pearce and directed by Mark Fergus. The film was released on March 23, 2007. Title: Ravenous (1999 film) Passage: Ravenous is a 1999 black comedy horror-suspense film directed by Antonia Bird and starring Guy Pearce, Robert Carlyle, Jeffrey Jones and David Arquette. The film revolves around cannibalism in 1840s California and some elements bear similarities to the story of the Donner Party and that of Alferd Packer. Screenwriter Ted Griffin lists Packer's story, as recounted in a couple of paragraphs of Dashiell Hammett's "The Thin Man", as one of his inspirations for Carlyle's character. Title: 33 Postcards Passage: 33 Postcards is an 2011 feature film written and directed by Pauline Chan and starring Guy Pearce. It is the first co-production between China and New South Wales. Title: Till Human Voices Wake Us (film) Passage: Till Human Voices Wake Us is an Australian drama film written and directed by Michael Petroni ("Queen of the Damned"), and starring Guy Pearce and Helena Bonham Carter. Title: Southbank Theatre Passage: Southbank Theatre is a performing arts venue located in the Southbank region of Melbourne, Victoria. It is the principal home of the Melbourne Theatre Company. The theatre was designed by ARM Architecture (Ashton Raggatt McDougall), and opened in January 2009 with a production of "Poor Boy" starring Guy Pearce.	[ "Memento (film)", "Memento Mori (short story)" ]
For what network did the person who Sal Paolantonion replaced as host of "NFL Matchup" leave ESPN2 to join?	Fox Sports	Title: Thursday Night Showcase Passage: Thursday Night Showcase appears every Thursday with the biggest games in college basketball in primetime during the regular season on ESPN and ESPN2. The official name is "Thursday Night Showcase presented by T. Rowe Price". The games include, on ESPN, an ACC battle at 7pm ET with Mike Patrick doing play- by- play and Len Elmore as color commentator. ESPN's 9pm ET game features the Big Ten with Dave O'Brien and Stephen Bardo on the call. On ESPN2, a Big East game, shown at 7 p.m. or 9 p.m., is called by Dave Pasch and Doris Burke. In the other slot, ESPN2 offers a game from the West Coast Conference with Dave Flemming and either Sean Farnham or Miles Simon calling that game. The studio host is Karl Ravech along with analysis from Dan Dakich. They deliver the half time report, post game report and live in-game updates. The gang also appears on "College GameNight" later that night. Title: Mike & Mike Passage: Mike & Mike (formerly "Mike and Mike in the Morning") is an American sports-talk radio show hosted by Mike Golic and Mike Greenberg on ESPN Radio and simulcast on television, normally on ESPN2, and acts as the morning show for both the radio and television sides of the production. If ESPN is broadcasting a live sporting event during the show's timeslot, SportsCenter would air on ESPN2, and the show's simulcast would therefore then air on ESPNews. If both ESPN and ESPN2 are showing live sporting events, Sportscenter would air on ESPNews and the show would air on either ESPNU or ESPN Classic. Outside of a few radio stations which are able to move or decline carriage of the show for their own local morning productions (or for daytime-only operations, may not be able to carry), "Mike & Mike" is effectively a compulsory element of the ESPN Radio schedule which all affiliates of the network are required to carry. Title: Robert Flores Passage: Robert Flores (born July 7, 1970) is a sports journalist, who works for MLB Network and NHL Network as a studio host for each. Flores formerly worked at ESPN. Joining the network in 2005, Flores was an anchor for ESPNEWS and for ESPN's "SportsCenter" (2007–2016). Flores provided studio updates during each game of ABC College Football, and Saturday Night Football. He also served as a substitute studio host for ESPN2's "Friday Night Fights". Flores hosted the live afternoon edition of "SportsCenter" from noon - 3 p.m. with Chris McKendry until early September 2009, when he was replaced with John Buccigross. He was also a substitute host for Baseball Tonight. Flores announced on February 4, 2016 that he would be leaving ESPN after ten years. Title: Sal Iacono Passage: Salvatore "Sal" Iacono (born July 5, 1971), also known as Cousin Sal, is an American comedian, writer, and game show host. He is perhaps best known for his roles on "The Man Show" and the late night television show "Jimmy Kimmel Live! ". He is Jimmy Kimmel's cousin, hence his nickname Cousin Sal. Title: NFL Matchup Passage: NFL Matchup is a National Football League (NFL) preview show that airs every week during the regular season and playoffs. In 2006, the official name was "State Farm NFL Matchup"; it has also been known as the "Edge NFL Matchup" or other variations based on the current sponsor. As of 2017 it is known simply as the "ESPN NFL Matchup", and it is produced by NFL Films. Title: ESPN Major League Soccer Passage: ESPN Major League Soccer is a promotion of Major League Soccer on ESPN and ESPN2, with simulcasts on ESPNHD and ESPN2HD. Major League Soccer on ESPN2 debuted in 1996, the league's first season, and is guaranteed to stay on the network till at least 2022. From 1996 to 2006, the weekly soccer match on ESPN2 was called "MLS Soccer Saturday", but in the new contract, that was replaced by "MLS Primetime Thursday". For the 2009 season and beyond, the Thursday telecast was replaced by a variety of primtime games on Wednesdays through Saturdays. Beginning in 2009, as part of ESPN's far-reaching strategy of moving sports programming to ESPN, all matches - including MLS Cup - are now aired on either ESPN or ESPN2. Title: Sal Paolantonio Passage: Sal Paolantonio (born June 13, 1956 in Long Island, New York) is a Philadelphia-based bureau reporter for ESPN, who primarily reports on NFL stories. Since joining ESPN in 1995, Paolantonio has become a staple in their NFL coverage, as he contributes to shows such as "SportsCenter", "NFL Live", "Sunday NFL Countdown" (from a game site) and "Monday Night Countdown" (from the "Monday Night Football" site). In 2004, he added studio work to his duties, replacing Suzy Kolber as the host of "NFL Matchup", an X's and O's football show; joining him are Merril Hoge and Ron Jaworski. His best known work for ESPN was his coverage of the Terrell Owens saga with the Philadelphia Eagles during the 2004 and 2005 seasons. Sal has also been an adjunct professor at St. Joseph's University in Philadelphia since 2001. Title: Suzy Kolber Passage: Suzanne Lisa "Suzy" Kolber ( ; born May 14, 1964) is an American football sideline reporter, co-producer, and sportscaster for ESPN. She was one of the original anchors of ESPN2 when it launched in 1993. Three years later, she left ESPN2 to join Fox Sports, and rejoined ESPN in late 1999. Title: Matt Gallant Passage: Matt Gallant (born June 25, 1964) is an American television host. He was the host of "The Planet's Funniest Animals" on Animal Planet. Gallant has hosted shows on MTV, ESPN2, G4, NFL Network, Fine Living, ABC and DirecTV. Matt hosted Simon Cowell's "American Inventor" in 2006. Matt Gallant is currently Co-Hosting "The List" on the Scripps Network. TheListtv.com	[ "Suzy Kolber", "Sal Paolantonio" ]
Dinosaur was produced by Walt Disney who was Toy Story 2 is a 1999 American computer-animated comedy film produced by?	Pixar Animation Studios	Title: Jodi Benson Passage: Jodi Marie Marzorati Benson (born October 10, 1961) is an American voice actress, actress and soprano singer. She is best known for providing both the speaking and the singing voice of Disney's Princess Ariel in "The Little Mermaid" and its sequel, prequel, and television series spinoff. Benson voiced the character Barbie in the 1999 movie "Toy Story 2", the 2010 Academy Award-winning movie "Toy Story 3" and the "Toy Story" toon "Hawaiian Vacation". For her contributions to the Disney company, Benson was named a Disney Legend in 2011. Title: You've Got a Friend in Me Passage: "You've Got a Friend in Me" is a song written and first recorded by Randy Newman. Originally written as the theme song for the 1995 Disney/Pixar animated film "Toy Story", it has since become the theme song for its sequels, "Toy Story 2" (1999) and "Toy Story 3" (2010) as well as a musical leitmotif throughout the whole "Toy Story" franchise. The song was nominated for both the Academy Award for Best Original Song and the Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song, but lost both to "Colors of the Wind" from Disney's "Pocahontas". Title: Toy Story 2: Buzz Lightyear to the Rescue Passage: Toy Story 2: Buzz Lightyear to the Rescue (also known as Disney Pixar's Action Game: Toy Story 2) is a platform game based on Pixar's computer animated movie "Toy Story 2" and is the sequel to the first "Toy Story" video game. It was released for the Nintendo 64, PlayStation, Dreamcast, and Microsoft Windows in 1999 and 2000. A different version of the game, titled "Toy Story 2", was released for the Game Boy Color on November 22, 1999. A sequel to the game was released 11 years later based on "Toy Story 3". It would be re-released as PSOne Classic for PlayStation 3, PlayStation Vita and PlayStation Portable. Title: Toy Story 3 Passage: Toy Story 3 is a 2010 American 3D computer-animated comedy-drama film produced by Pixar Animation Studios for Walt Disney Pictures. It is the third installment in Pixar's "Toy Story" series, and the sequel to 1999's "Toy Story 2". It was directed by Lee Unkrich, the editor of the first two films and the co-director of "Toy Story 2", written by Michael Arndt, while Unkrich wrote the story along with John Lasseter and Andrew Stanton, respectively director and co-writer of the first two films. The plot focuses on the toys Woody, Buzz Lightyear, and their friends dealing with an uncertain future as their owner, Andy, prepares to leave for college. The film features an ensemble voice cast with Tom Hanks, Tim Allen, Joan Cusack, Don Rickles, Wallace Shawn, John Ratzenberger, Estelle Harris, Jodi Benson, and John Morris reprising their roles from the previous films, along with Blake Clark as the voice of Slinky Dog (because Jim Varney died ten years before the release of the film) and Ned Beatty, Michael Keaton, Whoopi Goldberg, Timothy Dalton, Kristen Schaal, Bonnie Hunt, and Jeff Garlin voicing the new characters introduced in this film. Title: Dinosaur (film) Passage: Dinosaur is a 2000 American CGI animated adventure film produced by Walt Disney Feature Animation and The Secret Lab and released by Walt Disney Pictures. It is the 39th Disney animated feature film and Disney's The Secret Lab computer animated feature, though it is not officially labeled as one of the animated classics in the United Kingdom, where "The Wild" (2006) is included in the canon instead. Title: Toy Story 2 Passage: Toy Story 2 is a 1999 American computer-animated comedy film produced by Pixar Animation Studios for Walt Disney Pictures. Directed by John Lasseter and co-directed by Lee Unkrich and Ash Brannon, it is the sequel to 1995's "Toy Story". In the film, Woody is stolen by a toy collector, prompting Buzz Lightyear and his friends to vow to rescue him, but Woody is then tempted by the idea of immortality in a museum. Many of the original characters and voices from "Toy Story" return for this sequel, and several new characters—including Jessie (voiced by Joan Cusack), Barbie (voiced by Jodi Benson), Stinky Pete (voiced by Kelsey Grammer) and Mrs. Potato Head (voiced by Estelle Harris)—are introduced. Title: List of Toy Story characters Passage: This is a list of characters from Disney/Pixar's "Toy Story" franchise which consists of the animated films "Toy Story" (1995), "Toy Story 2" (1999), and "Toy Story 3" (2010) and the animated short films. Title: Toy Story Land Passage: Toy Story" Land (known as Toy Story" Playland at Walt Disney Studios Park) is a themed land at Walt Disney Studios Park, Hong Kong Disneyland, and soon-to-be at Disney's Hollywood Studios and Shanghai Disneyland Park. The area is based on the Disney·Pixar film series, "Toy Story". In France, it is part of Toon Studio and opened on August 17, 2010 at a cost of 79 million euros. In Hong Kong, "Toy Story" Land opened on November 18, 2011. A version of "Toy Story" Land for Disney's Hollywood Studios was announced on August 15, 2015 at the D23 Expo. Title: Bud Luckey Passage: William "Bud" Luckey (born July 28, 1934) is an American animator, cartoonist, singer, musician, designer, composer, artist and voice actor. He is best known for his work at Pixar as a character designer for "Toy Story", "Boundin'", "Toy Story 2", "A Bug's Life", "Monsters, Inc.", "Finding Nemo", "Cars", "The Incredibles", "Ratatouille" and "Toy Story 3". As a voice for animated characters Luckey is known as the voice of Rick Dicker in "The Incredibles", Chuckles the Clown in "Toy Story 3" and "Toy Story 4" and as the "Winnie the Pooh" character Eeyore from A. A. Milne's classic children's book series "Winnie-the-Pooh".	[ "Dinosaur (film)", "Toy Story 2" ]
What is the name of the high school that an American drummer, who studied under the drummer of the metal band Dream Theater, attended?	Wilton High School	Title: John Petrucci Passage: John Peter Petrucci (born July 12, 1967) is an American guitarist, composer and producer. He is best known as a founding member of the progressive metal band Dream Theater. With his former bandmate Mike Portnoy, he has produced all Dream Theater albums from 1999's "" to 2009's "Black Clouds & Silver Linings", and has been the sole producer of the band's albums released since Portnoy's departure in 2010. Petrucci was named as the third player on the G3 tour six times, more than any other invited guitarist. Joel McIver's 2009 book "The 100 Greatest Metal Guitarists" ranks Petrucci second, after Dave Mustaine. He was also named as one of the "Top 10 Greatest Guitar Shredders of All Time" by "GuitarOne" magazine. In 2012, Petrucci was ranked the 17th greatest guitarist of all time by a "Guitar World" magazine reader's poll. Title: A Dramatic Turn of Events Tour Passage: A Dramatic Tour of Events was a worldwide tour by the North American progressive metal/rock band Dream Theater, promoting their eleventh studio album. It was band's first tour with the new drummer Mike Mangini, who replaced Mike Portnoy after his sudden departure from the band in September 2010. The tour began July 4, 2011 in Rome, Italy and concluded September 1, 2012 in Brasília, Brazil. Unlike the two tours prior, Dream Theater did not tour Australia. Title: A Sort of Homecoming (album) Passage: A Sort of Homecoming is a live album recorded at various locations (primarily The Theater at Madison Square Garden in New York City) by progressive metal band Dream Theater and released by the Dream Theater International Fan Club; thus, it is not part of the official Dream Theater discography. It is named after the U2 song of the same name off their album "The Unforgettable Fire". Title: Illumination Theory Passage: "Illumination Theory" is a song by the progressive metal/rock band Dream Theater. The song was released on 23 September 2013, as the closing track of the band's 12th album" Dream Theater". It features a string ensemble conducted and arranged by Eren Başbuğ. The song's lyrics, according to the guitarist John Petrucci, are about things for which people will live, die or kill. The song's length is 22:17, making it Dream Theater's fifth longest to date. Title: Dream Theater Passage: Dream Theater is an American progressive metal band formed in 1985 under the name Majesty by John Petrucci, John Myung, and Mike Portnoy while they attended Berklee College of Music in Boston, Massachusetts. They subsequently dropped out of their studies to concentrate further on the band that would ultimately become Dream Theater. Though a number of lineup changes followed, the three original members remained together along with James LaBrie and Jordan Rudess until September 8, 2010, when Portnoy left the band. In October 2010, the band held auditions for a drummer to replace Portnoy. Mike Mangini was announced as the new permanent drummer on April 29, 2011. Title: Mike Mangini Passage: Michael "Mike" Mangini (born April 18, 1963) is an American drummer. Since 2010, he has been a member of progressive metal band Dream Theater, following the departure of founding drummer Mike Portnoy. He has also played for bands and artists such as Annihilator, Extreme, James LaBrie, and Steve Vai. Before joining Dream Theater, Mangini was a faculty member at Berklee College of Music. Between 2002 and 2005, he set five World's Fastest Drummer records. Mangini appeared on the Discovery Channel show "Time Warp", displaying his drum skills for high speed cameras. Title: Mike Portnoy Passage: Michael Stephen Portnoy (born April 20, 1967) is an American drummer primarily known as the former drummer, backing vocalist, and a co-founder of the progressive metal/rock band Dream Theater. Known for his technical skill as a drummer, Portnoy has won 30 awards from the "Modern Drummer" magazine. He co-produced six Dream Theater albums with guitarist John Petrucci, starting from "" through "Black Clouds and Silver Linings". From "A Change of Seasons" onwards, Portnoy had been writing a significant amount of Dream Theater's lyrics. He is the second youngest person (after Neil Peart) to be inducted into the "Modern Drummer's" "Hall of Fame", at 37 years of age. Title: Tyler LeVander Passage: Tyler LeVander (also known as Baasick) is an American session drummer, film composer and producer. LeVander attended Wilton High School in Wilton, Connecticut, and is a scholarship recipient and alumnus of Berklee College of Music in Boston, Massachusetts. There, he studied under Rod Morgenstein, Casey Scheuerell, Mike Mangini and Kenwood Dennard. Title: Progressive Nation 2009 Passage: Progressive Nation 2009 was a North American and European tour headlined by the progressive metal band Dream Theater. The tour's concept was created by the drummer Mike Portnoy. The first leg of the tour began on July 24, 2009 in Miami and ended on August 29, 2009 in Los Angeles. The second leg began on September 23 in Helsinki, Finland and ended on October 31 in Ljublijana, Slovenia. This tour was part of the Dream Theater Black Clouds & Silver Linings World Tour, which included a previous European summer tour and following legs in Oceania, South America, North America (supporting Iron Maiden) and two final shows in Japan.	[ "Mike Mangini", "Tyler LeVander" ]
Watchers is a film starring which actress?	Lala Sloatman	Title: Zinnia Flower Passage: Zinnia Flower () is a 2015 Taiwanese film starring Karena Lam, Stone, Ko Chia-yen, Umin Boya, Bryan Chang, Nana Lee and Gen Yan Tsai. The theater release date was October 8, 2015. It was chosen as the closing film of the Taipei Film Festival in 2015. It is based on the story of how its director, Tom Lin, and another lady get over the pain of losing their loved ones during the 100 days following their death. Karena Lam won the Golden Horse Award for Best Leading Actress for her role in the film, and was nominated for the Asian Film Award for Best Actress. Title: Samantha (film) Passage: Samantha is a 1992 American film starring actress Martha Plimpton. Though at the time already a film actress for nearly ten years, this was the first vehicle in which Plimpton was the star. The film co-starred Dermot Mulroney, Hector Elizondo, Mary Kay Place and Ione Skye. It was a commercial failure, with mixed critical review. Title: Lala Sloatman Passage: Lala Cassandra Sloatman (born October 12, 1970) is an American model, actress and costumer. Her uncle was musician Frank Zappa; her cousins are Ahmet, Diva, Moon and Dweezil Zappa. She is frequently billed by her first name only, and sometimes as Lala Zappa. Title: Hum Aapke Dil Mein Rehte Hain Passage: Hum Aapke Dil Mein Rehte Hain is a 1999 Bollywood drama film starring Anil Kapoor, Kajol, Anupam Kher and Shakti Kapoor. Kajol was nominated for a Filmfare Best Actress Award. It is a remake of the Telugu film "Pavithra Bandham" starring Venkatesh and Soundarya. The film also was the 5th highest Indian grossing film of the year. It was declared "Super Hit" by BoxOfficeIndia. Title: Mr & Mrs Unwanted Passage: Mr & Mrs Unwanted is 2016 Marathi Social Film starring Actor Rajesh Shisatkar & Actress Smita Gondkar. It is Directed by Dinesh Anant and Produced by Mitang Bhupendra Raval. The movie also got nominated in KIFF & NIFF where they grabbed 'Best Jury Mention Film' Award & Best Actress Award at KIFF and 'Best Social Film' Award at NIFF. Title: Watchers (film) Passage: Watchers is a 1988 science fiction horror film starring Corey Haim, Michael Ironside, Barbara Williams and Lala Sloatman. It is loosely based on the novel "Watchers" by Dean R. Koontz. Title: Naan Adimai Illai Passage: Nann Adimai Illai (English: I am not a slave ) is a 1986 Indian Tamil drama film starring Rajinikanth and directed by Dwarakish. This was the last Tamil film for actress Sridevi in 1980s who then concentrated on her Bollywood career. She returned to Tamil films in 2012 through movie 'English Vinglish' after a span of 16 years. The film was a remake Dwarakish's hit Kannada movie "Nee Bareda Kadambari" starring Vishnuvardhan which itself was a remake of the Hindi film "Pyar Jhukta Nahin" starring Mithun Chakraborty. Title: Pooja Jhaveri Passage: Pooja Jhaveri is an Indian film actress who predominantly appears in Telugu and Tamil films. Her first film was Bham Bolenath starring Navdeep and Naveen Chandra which released in February 2015. She appears in various TV commercials and has been part of 20 ads for brands like Rin, Nature Power Soap, and Shree Kumaran Jewellers She will appear in a Telugu film starring Sumanth Ashwin releasing in June 2016. It is a remake of Malayalam film "Ordinary". She is also to appear in a Tamil film Thodari with Dhanush. Title: My Wife Is an Actress Passage: My Wife is an Actress (French: Ma femme est une actrice ) is a French romantic comedy-drama film starring Yvan Attal and Charlotte Gainsbourg. Attal plays a journalist who becomes obsessively jealous when his actress wife gets a part in a movie with an attractive co-star. Attal also wrote and directed the film. The film stars Terence Stamp among others. This film is also highly biographic, as Yvan and Charlotte are a real life couple since 1991, and have three children. According to Yvan, the idea and a part of the plot originates from real life events.	[ "Lala Sloatman", "Watchers (film)" ]
What is name of the show that was replaced by the Nickelodeon series that starred Larisa Oleynik in the mid-1990s?	Clarissa Explains It All	Title: Ryan Coleman Passage: Ryan Coleman (born January 14, 1991) is an American actor, recording artist, producer, singer/songwriter, rapper, dancer, multi-instrumentalist and comedian from the Nickelodeon series "All That". He was originally a runner up in "R U All That?" only losing to . Ryan replaced Bryan Hearne like Christina Kirkman did before Jamie Lynn Spears she left the show to star on Zoey 101. He finished out Season 9 with the cast and remained a cast member for Season 10 until "All That" was canceled. After "All That" ended Ryan Coleman took a break from acting to focus on school. He graduated from Cesar Chavez High School in Stockton, California in 2009 and he's working on his music and comedy acts. Ryan Coleman was in a band called Monomaniac from 2012 to 2015 in which he worked with acts such as MGK, Kehlani, Post Mahlone, Raekwon, KYLE, Towkio and many more. He has a solo album set to be released in early 2016 co-produced with Brook D'leau and Thomas Drayton. Title: Kel Mitchell Passage: Kel Johari Rice Mitchell (born August 25, 1978) is an American actor, stand-up comedian, dancer, musician, and rapper. He is known for his work as a regular cast member of the Nickelodeon sketch comedy series "All That", as the Invisible Boy in the 1999 Ben Stiller and Geoffrey Rush superhero satire film "Mystery Men", his portrayal of Kel Kimble on the Nickelodeon sitcom "Kenan & Kel", his role as Ed in the film and "All That" sketch "Good Burger", as the voice of Jacob in the Disney XD cartoon "Motorcity", and as Ray in the 2006 sequel to "Like Mike", "". He currently stars as Double G on the Nickelodeon series "Game Shakers". Title: Rugrats Pre-School Daze Passage: Rugrats Pre-School Daze (also known as Angelica and Susie's Pre-School Daze) is the second spin-off series to the Nicktoon TV series "Rugrats" and the last series in the "Rugrats" franchise. It focuses on Angelica Pickles and Susie Carmichael as preschool students, and is based on the Rugrats episode that piloted it. It first aired in the United Kingdom on July 25, 2005, and all episodes have been released on DVD in the United States. The show aired on Nickelodeon in the United States from November 16, 2008, to December 7, 2008, at 6:00 AM Eastern Time. With only four episodes produced and aired, it is the shortest-lived of all of the Nickelodeon series. The complete series was released on February 28, 2013, on iTunes. Title: The Loud Solomon Family: A Dickumentary Passage: "The Loud Solomon Family: A Dickumentary" the 106th episode of the American sitcom television series "3rd Rock from the Sun" and the ninth episode of the fifth season. The episode was written by Valerie Watson, directed by Terry Hughes and aired on January 11, 2000 on NBC. Guest stars in this episode include Chad Einbinder, Bob Morrisey, Theresa Mulligan, Larisa Oleynik, and Lisa K. Wyatt. Title: The Secret World of Alex Mack Passage: The Secret World of Alex Mack is an American television series that ran on Nickelodeon from October 8, 1994 to January 15, 1998, replacing "Clarissa Explains It All" on the SNICK line-up. It also aired on YTV in Canada, Channel 4 in the United Kingdom and NHK in Japan, and was a staple in the children's weekday line-up for much of the mid-to-late 1990s on the ABC. Repeats of the series aired in 2003 on The N, but it was soon replaced there. The series was produced by Thomas Lynch and John Lynch of Lynch Entertainment, produced by RHI Entertainment, Hallmark Entertainment, and Nickelodeon Productions and was co-created by Tom Lynch and Ken Lipman. Title: Benjamin Flores Jr. Passage: Benjamin Flores Jr. (born July 24, 2002), also known as Lil' P-Nut, is an American child actor and rap artist. In music, he is known for his rap, "You Might Be the One". In acting, Flores starred as Louie Preston on the Nickelodeon television series "The Haunted Hathaways" (2013–2015), and since 2015 he has played Triple G on the Nickelodeon series "Game Shakers". He also had a voice role in the 2011 animated feature film in "Happy Feet Two", playing Atticus the rapping penguin. Title: 10 Things I Hate About You Passage: 10 Things I Hate About You is a 1999 American romantic comedy film directed by Gil Junger and starring Julia Stiles, Heath Ledger, Joseph Gordon-Levitt, and Larisa Oleynik. The screenplay, written by Karen McCullah Lutz and Kirsten Smith, is a modernization of William Shakespeare's late-16th century comedy "The Taming of the Shrew", retold in a late-1990s American high school setting. In the story, new student Cameron (Gordon-Levitt) is smitten with Bianca (Oleynik) and, in order to get around her father's strict rules on dating, attempts to get bad boy Patrick (Ledger) to date Bianca's ill-tempered sister, Kat (Stiles). The film is titled after a poem written by Kat about her bittersweet romance with Patrick. Much of the filming took place in the Seattle metropolitan area, with many scenes shot at Stadium High School in Tacoma. Title: A Time for Dancing Passage: A Time for Dancing is a 2000 American drama film starring Larisa Oleynik, Shiri Appleby and Peter Coyote, and directed by Peter Gilbert. The movie is an adaptation based on the novel of the same title by Davida Wills Hurwin. Title: Larisa Oleynik Passage: Larisa Romanovna Oleynik ( ; born June 7, 1981) is an American actress. She is known for starring in the title role of the children's television series "The Secret World of Alex Mack" during the mid-1990s. She has also appeared in theatrical films, including "The Baby-Sitters Club" and "10 Things I Hate About You". During her period as a teen idol, she was described as "one of America's favorite 15-year-olds", and "the proverbial girl next door".	[ "The Secret World of Alex Mack", "Larisa Oleynik" ]
Geoffrey Chevalier Cheshire, was an English barrister, scholar and influential writer on law, and was the father of Leonard Cheshire, was a highly decorated of which World War II organization, pilot and philanthropist?	Royal Air Force	Title: Willy Riedel Passage: Willy Riedel (10 November 1909 – 10 February 1982) was a highly decorated "Major" in the Wehrmacht during World War II. He was also a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves. The Knight's Cross (German: "Ritterkreuz" ), and its variants were the highest awards in the military and paramilitary forces of Nazi Germany during World War II. He was severely wounded in early 1943 by a grenade splinter and taken prisoner of war by the Soviet Army. Following World war II, he served in the National People's Army of East Germany. Title: USS Caliente (AO-53) Passage: The USS "Caliente" (AO-53) was a "Cimarron"-class fleet oiler built during World War II for the U.S. Navy. During her career in the Pacific Ocean, "Caliente" participated in World War II, the Korean War, and the Vietnam War. She was highly decorated for fulfilling her dangerous mission of carrying fuel into battle areas. She received 10 battle stars for World War II, 4 for the Korean War and 8 campaign stars for the Vietnam War. Title: Leonard Cheshire Passage: Group Captain Geoffrey Leonard Cheshire, Baron Cheshire (7 September 1917 – 31 July 1992) was a highly decorated World War II Royal Air Force pilot and philanthropist. Title: John W. Leonard Passage: Lieutenant General John William Leonard (January 25, 1890 – October 26, 1974) was a highly decorated senior United States Army officer who served during World War I, World War II and Cold War. Title: Fred L. Walker Passage: Major General Fred Livingood Walker (June 11, 1887 – October 6, 1969) was a highly decorated senior United States Army officer who served in both World War I and World War II and was awarded with the second highest military decorations in both wars, the Distinguished Service Cross. During World War I he commanded a battalion on the Western Front, fighting with distinction in the Second Battle of the Marne in July 1918. During World War II, Walker commanded the 36th (Texas) Infantry Division throughout its service in the Italian Campaign, from September 1943 until June 1944. Title: Matthew Hale (jurist) Passage: Sir Matthew Hale {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (1 November 1609 – 25 December 1676) was an influential English barrister, judge and lawyer most noted for his treatise "Historia Placitorum Coronæ", or "The History of the Pleas of the Crown". Born to a barrister and his wife, who had both died by the time he was 5, Hale was raised by his father's relative, a strict Puritan, and inherited his faith. In 1626 he matriculated at Magdalen Hall, Oxford (now Hertford College), intending to become a priest, but after a series of distractions was persuaded to become a barrister like his father thanks to an encounter with a Serjeant-at-Law in a dispute over his estate. On 8 November 1628 he joined Lincoln's Inn, where he was called to the Bar on 17 May 1636. As a barrister, Hale represented a variety of Royalist figures during the prelude and duration of the English Civil War, including Thomas Wentworth and William Laud; it has been hypothesised that Hale was to represent Charles I at his state trial, and conceived the defence Charles used. Despite the Royalist loss, Hale's reputation for integrity and his political neutrality saved him from any repercussions, and under the Commonwealth of England he was made Chairman of the Hale Commission, which investigated law reform. Following the Commission's dissolution, Oliver Cromwell made him a Justice of the Common Pleas. Title: Leonard T. Gerow Passage: General Leonard Townsend Gerow (July 13, 1888 – October 12, 1972) was a highly decorated senior United States Army officer who served with distinction in both World War I and World War II. Title: Geoffrey Cheshire Passage: Geoffrey Chevalier Cheshire, FBA (27 June 1886 – 27 October 1978) was an English barrister, scholar and influential writer on law. He was the father of Leonard Cheshire, VC, the English war hero and founder of the Cheshire Foundation Homes for the Sick. Title: Arthur Van Haren Jr. Passage: Arthur Van Haren Jr. (April 9, 1920 – August 11, 1992) was a World War II fighter pilot and considered the top fighter ace of World War II from Arizona. He may be one of very few highly decorated Hispanic fighter-pilot aces in the history of aerial warfare.	[ "Leonard Cheshire", "Geoffrey Cheshire" ]
The English actress and model born October 28, 1978 played Captain Phasma in what sequel trilogy?	"Star Wars"	Title: Daisy Ridley Passage: Daisy Jazz Isobel Ridley (born 10 April 1992) is an English actress and film producer. She began her acting career by appearing in minor television roles and short films before being cast in the lead role of Rey in the "Star Wars" sequel trilogy, appearing in "" (2015) and "" (2017). Title: Gwendoline Christie Passage: Gwendoline Christie (born 28 October 1978) is an English actress and model. Title: Aytekin Viduşlu Passage: Aytekin Viduşlu (born August 28, 1978 in Manisa, Turkey) is a Turkish retired professional footballer. He played captain of the team against Belediye Vanspor match after Yunus İçuz's missing. Title: Hyatt Howe Waggoner Passage: Hyatt Howe Waggoner (born Pleasant Valley, New York, November 19, 1913; died October 13, 1988, in Hanover, New Hampshire) was an English professor. He is today best known for his work on Nathaniel Hawthorne, especially "Hawthorne's Selected Tales and Sketches" (1950), "Hawthorne: A Critical Study" (1956) and "The Presence of Hawthorne" (1979), and in 1978 played a pivotal role in the authentication of the novelist's "lost notebook". In the year of Waggoner's death, he was honoured with the House of Seven Gables Hawthorne Award. He did not, however, confine his output to one author: "I've moved around the field", he declared, "at the risk of being superficial." Among the other literary figures who incurred his attention were Ralph Waldo Emerson, Robert Frost, Walt Whitman and William Faulkner. Title: Kelly Fu Passage: This is a Chinese name; the family name is Fu. Kelly Fu Ka Lei (Chinese: 傅嘉莉) (born 6 January 1985) is a Hong Kong-German actress and model born in Hong Kong. She is currently active in Hong Kong, managed under the Television Broadcasts Limited (TVB) having debuted in 2003, in the drama series Hearts of Fencing. She has starred in popular award-winning TV series, "Captain of Destiny", opposite Ruco Chan in 2015. She can speak Cantonese, English and Mandarin. She is currently one of the Next-Gen Fadans at TVB. Title: Adrienne Wilkinson Passage: Adrienne Marie Wilkinson (born September 1, 1977) is an American actress. She is known for playing , the daughter of Xena in the TV series "." She has appeared in numerous television series such as "Angel," "Charmed," "ER," and "," and played Captain Lexxa Singh in "." Title: Jyn Erso Passage: Jyn Erso is a fictional character in the "Star Wars" franchise, portrayed by English actress Felicity Jones in the 2016 film "Rogue One". Jyn is a former criminal who aids the Rebel Alliance in a desperate attempt to steal the plans to the Death Star, a powerful weapon possessed by the Empire. The character was introduced as a child in the 2016 prequel novel "" by James Luceno. Critics have compared Jyn to the characterization of Han Solo (Harrison Ford) in the "Star Wars" original trilogy and Rey (Daisy Ridley) in the "Star Wars" sequel trilogy. Title: Sean Pertwee Passage: Sean Carl Roland Pertwee (born 4 June 1964) is an English actor and voice actor. Pertwee attended Teddington School and Sunbury College. Pertwee has played Captain Fitzpatrick in the play "Tom Jones", Sergeant Wells in "Dog Soldiers", Pilot Smith in "Event Horizon", Inspector Lestrade in CBS's "Elementary" and Alfred Pennyworth in Fox's "Gotham". He is also the narrator of "". Title: Captain Phasma Passage: Captain Phasma is a fictional character in the "Star Wars" franchise, portrayed by Gwendoline Christie. Introduced in "" (2015), the first film in the "Star Wars" sequel trilogy, Phasma is the commander of the First Order's force of stormtroopers. Christie confirmed that the character would reappear in the next of the trilogy's films, "". The character also made an additional appearance in "Before the Awakening", an anthology book set before the events of "The Force Awakens".	[ "Gwendoline Christie", "Captain Phasma" ]
On what show did Christine Watts and Leslie Michael Graham both star?	EastEnders	Title: Michael Jasper Passage: Leslie Michael Jasper (born October 8, 1986) is a former American football offensive guard and defensive tackle. He was drafted by the Buffalo Bills of the National Football League in the seventh round of the 2011 NFL Draft. He played college football at Bethel (TN), playing two ways both as a defensive tackle and an offensive guard. Jasper, during his college career, was extremely large even by defensive tackle standards, weighing approximately 450 pounds; he reduced his weight to 375 pounds at the behest of Bills coach Chan Gailey. As of the 2017 NFL Draft, Jasper remains the most recent NFL draft selection from the NAIA. Title: Les Phillips Passage: Leslie Michael Phillips (born 7 January 1963) is an English former football midfielder who scored 13 goals from 249 appearances in the Football League. Title: Mike Graham (journalist) Passage: Archibald Michael Graham (born 9th of August,1960, Hampstead, London) is a British journalist. He is best known for his work as a presenter on national commercial speech radio station Talksport. Previously he was Editor of the Scottish Daily Mirror and Programme Director and mid-morning presenter of the Independent Republic of Mike Graham on Talk 107, the Edinburgh sister station of Talksport. Title: Shawn Graham Passage: Shawn Michael Graham (born February 22, 1968) is a Canadian politician, who served as the 31st Premier of New Brunswick. He was elected leader of the New Brunswick Liberal Party in 2002 and became premier after his party captured a majority of seats in the 2006 election. After being elected, Graham initiated a number of changes to provincial policy especially in the areas of health care, education and energy. His party was defeated in the New Brunswick provincial election held September 27, 2010, and Graham resigned as Liberal leader on November 9, 2010. Title: John Michael Graham Passage: John Michael Graham is an actor known for his role in the 1978 classic John Carpenter horror movie "Halloween" as Bob Simms, the boyfriend of P.J. Soles's character. Graham also appeared as an extra in the film "Grease" and several commercials in the 1970s, including Dr. Pepper. Graham has worked for Disney since 1989. Title: The Shannon Burke Show Passage: The Shannon Burke Show is an American radio Talk Show based in Atlanta, Georgia that airs weekdays from 9am - noon, replacing former host Michael Graham, on News Radio 106.7 WYAY. Prior to Atlanta, it was a radio show on WHPT 102.5 "The Bone" in Tampa, Florida and on WTKS Real Radio in Orlando, Florida. Additionally, the show aired in a 3-hour, uncensored form on BubbaOne at RadioIO.com from 11am to 2pm Monday through Thursday. Title: Chrissie Watts Passage: Christine "Chrissie" Watts is a fictional character from the BBC soap opera "EastEnders", played by Tracy-Ann Oberman. She first appeared in April 2004 as the second wife of the show's "most enduring character", Den Watts (Leslie Grantham), becoming a prominent regular for the next 18 months. In 2005 she was the focus of one of "the programme's biggest and most high-profile narratives" when she killed her husband in a fit of rage during the special 20th anniversary episode. The broadcast, airing on 18 February, was watched by 14.34 million people, with "almost 60% of possible viewers" tuning in to see Chrissie take revenge. The character was credited by former head of BBC Drama Serials, Mal Young, as "anchoring the success of the anniversary storyline", and was described on the news programme "BBC Breakfast" as the "centrepiece" of the show, with the on-screen drama playing out over the course of the year and culminating in Chrissie's departure in December. Title: Redneck Nation Passage: Redneck Nation: How the South Really Won the War (ISBN ) is a book by conservative personality Michael Graham. Released in 2002 by Warner Books, the book covers a wide variety of Graham's personal opinions on current and historical events in the context of southern ideas and a "redneck" political point of view. Title: Leslie Grantham Passage: Leslie Michael Grantham (born 30 April 1947) is an English actor best known for his role as "Dirty" Den Watts in the BBC soap opera "EastEnders".	[ "Leslie Grantham", "Chrissie Watts" ]
Which political party do both Jessica Lee and Dominic Grieve belong to?	British Conservative Party	Title: Dominic Grieve Passage: Dominic Charles Roberts Grieve, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (born 24 May 1956) is a British Conservative politician, barrister, Queen's Counsel and a Member of the Privy Council. He has been the Member of Parliament (MP) for Beaconsfield since 1997, and served as Attorney General for England and Wales and Advocate General for Northern Ireland from May 2010 to July 2014, attending Cabinet. He left the office of Attorney General as part the Cabinet reshuffle of 14 July 2014, and was replaced by Jeremy Wright. Grieve has been described as a liberal conservative. Title: Lee Hun-jai Passage: Lee Hun Jai (born April 17, 1944) is a South Korean politician who had served as the acting Prime Minister of South Korea twice, from May 19, 2000, to May 22, 2000, and from May 25, 2004, to June 30, 2004. Both times others were nominated to officially take that position and were confirmed by Parliament, while Lee was meant only as a temporary placeholder. Lee does not belong to any political party. Title: Luis Felipe de Las Casas Grieve Passage: Luis Felipe de Las Casas Grieve (1916–1988) was a Peruvian politician and engineer. He was a featured member of APRA ("Alianza Popular Revolucionaria Americana"), centre-left Peruvian political party. During the government of Juan Velasco Alvarado was Ambassador to Venezuela . Title: Qornet Shehwan Gathering Passage: The Qornet Shehwan Gathering (Arabic: لقاء قرنة شهوان‎ ‎ ) is a Lebanese political organization, comprising politicians, intellectuals, and businesspeople, mostly Christian and ranging in ideology from the centre-right to the center-left. The organization is not a political party in the classical sense: its members belong to, and in some cases lead, a variety of political parties. It is more of a loose coalition, although whether it intends to organize electorally is unclear. The coalition adheres to seven principles and pursues five objectives. Title: Legislative Party Passage: In India, the members of Parliament or Vidhan Sabhas that belong to a particular political party are known as the Legislative Party. For example, the Congress Party's legislators are known as the Congress Legislative Party or CLP. Traditionally, the head of the majority Legislative Party in Parliament is chosen as Prime Minister, and that of the majority Legislative Party in a State, the Chief Minister. Title: Beaconsfield (UK Parliament constituency) Passage: Beaconsfield is a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 1997 by Dominic Grieve QC of the Conservative Party, the former Attorney General of England and Wales. Title: Leader of the Opposition (Singapore) Passage: The Leader of the Opposition of Singapore is usually the leader of the second largest political party represented in the Parliament of Singapore. During the 1955 Legislative Assembly election, the late Lee Kuan Yew was the "de facto" Leader of the Opposition, as the People's Action Party was then the second largest political party represented in the Legislative Assembly. Title: Party of the Swedes Passage: Party of the Swedes (Swedish: "Svenskarnas parti, SVP" ) was a neo-Nazi political party in Sweden. The party described itself as nationalist and sought to limit Swedish citizenship only to individuals who belong to the "Western genetic and cultural legacy". From 2013 to 2015 the party leader was Stefan Jacobsson. The party dissolved on 10 May 2015 due to lack of members. Title: Jessica Lee Passage: Jessica Katherine Lee (born 7 April 1976) was a British Conservative Party politician. She was elected as the Member of Parliament (MP) for the constituency of Erewash in Derbyshire in 2010. She served as Parliamentary Private Secretary to the Attorney General, Dominic Grieve, before stepping down for the 2015 general election.	[ "Dominic Grieve", "Jessica Lee" ]
John M. Stahl and Patricio Guzmán, share which film occupation?	film director	Title: Patricio Guzmán Passage: Patricio Guzmán Lozanes (born August 11, 1941) is a Chilean documentary film director. He is internationally renowned for films such as "The Battle of Chile" and "Salvador Allende". Title: The Woman Under Oath Passage: The Woman Under Oath is a 1919 American silent mystery film directed by John M. Stahl and starring stage star Florence Reed. As with the previous Stahl/Reed film, "Her Code of Honor", it was produced by Tribune Productions and released by United Picture Theatres of America Incorporated. Title: The Pearl Button Passage: The Pearl Button (Spanish: El botón de nácar ) is a 2015 Chilean documentary film directed by Patricio Guzmán. It was screened in the main competition section of the 65th Berlin International Film Festival where it won the Silver Bear for Best Script. It won the Lumières Award for Best Documentary at the 21st Lumières Awards. The filmmaker has described the work as part of a triptych with "Nostalgia for the Light" and potentially a third film focusing on the Andes. Title: The Battle of Chile Passage: The Battle of Chile is a documentary film directed by the Chilean Patricio Guzman, in three parts: "The Insurrection of the Bourgeoisie" (1975), "The Coup d'état" (1976), "Popular Power" (1979). It is a chronicle of the political tension in Chile in 1973 and of the violent counter revolution against the democratically elected government of Salvador Allende. It won the Grand Prix in 1975 and 1976 at the Grenoble International Film Festival. In 1996, "Chile, Obstinate Memory" was released and followed Guzmán back to Chile as he screened the 3-part documentary to Chileans who had never seen it before. Title: Nostalgia for the Light Passage: Nostalgia for the Light (Spanish: "Nostalgia de la Luz" ) is a documentary released in 2010 by Patricio Guzmán to address the lasting impacts of Augusto Pinochet’s dictatorship. Guzmán focuses on the similarities between astronomers researching humanity’s past, in an astronomical sense, and the struggle of many Chilean women who still search, after decades, for the remnants of their relatives executed during the dictatorship. Patricio Guzmán narrates the documentary himself and the documentary includes interviews and commentary from those affected and from astronomers and archeologists. Title: John M. Stahl Passage: John Malcolm Stahl (January 21, 1886 – January 12, 1950) was an American film director and producer. Title: The Compass Rose (film) Passage: The Compass Rose (Spanish: "La rosa de los vientos" ) is a 1983 Spanish drama film directed by Patricio Guzmán. It was entered into the 13th Moscow International Film Festival. Title: Wives of Men Passage: Wives of Men is a 1918 American silent drama film directed by John M. Stahl and starring Florence Reed. Stahl also wrote the screenplay with movie being produced by Grace Davison, who has a role in the film. Title: Pato Guzman Passage: Patricio "Pato" Guzmán (1933–1991), a native of Chile, worked in the United States as an art director, production designer, and producer of television and film. He worked on such notable shows as "The Jack Benny Program", "I Love Lucy", "The Lucy Show", "That Girl". He also served as a production designer for the "" pilot "" (uncredited) and in that capacity worked directly with art director Matt Jeffries and creator-producer Gene Roddenberry on the design of the original USS Enterprise NCC-1701 exterior and bridge. In the 1980s, Guzman worked with director Paul Mazursky on the films "Tempest", "Moscow on the Hudson", "Down and Out in Beverly Hills", and "".	[ "Patricio Guzmán", "John M. Stahl" ]
Antonius Andreas was a pupil of which High Middle Ages philosopher?	Duns Scotus	Title: Medieval archaeology Passage: Medieval archaeology is the study of humankind through its material culture, specialising in the period of the European Middle Ages. At its broadest, the period stretches from the 5th to the 16th century and refers to post-Roman but pre-modern remains. The period covers the upheaval caused by the fall of the Roman Empire and cultures such as the Vikings, Saxons, and Franks. Archaeologists often specialise in studying either the Early Middle Ages (Migration Period) or the High Middle Ages and Late Middle Ages, although many projects and professionals move across these chronological boundaries. The rich nature of the medieval written record has meant that archaeology has often been seen as the "handmaiden to history", especially in the later medieval period. Analysis of material culture may enrich or call into question written evidence from the medieval period and the two sources of evidence need to be used together. Medieval archaeology has examined the development of medieval settlements, particularly the development of medieval towns and castles. It has also contributed to understanding of the spread and development of Christian monasticism during the medieval period. Title: Duns Scotus Passage: John Duns, commonly called Duns Scotus ( ; 1266 – 8 November 1308), is generally considered to be one of the three most important philosopher-theologians of the High Middle Ages. Scotus has had considerable influence on both Catholic and secular thought. The doctrines for which he is best known are the "univocity of being," that existence is the most abstract concept we have, applicable to everything that exists; the formal distinction, a way of distinguishing between different aspects of the same thing; and the idea of haecceity, the property supposed to be in each individual thing that makes it an individual. Scotus also developed a complex argument for the existence of God, and argued for the Immaculate Conception of Mary. Title: Society of Scotland in the High Middle Ages Passage: Scottish Society in the High Middle Ages pertains to Scottish society roughly between 900 and 1286, a period roughly corresponding to the general historical era known as the High Middle Ages. Title: High Middle Ages Passage: The High Middle Ages or High Medieval Period was the period of European history around the 11th, 12th, and 13th centuries ( 10011300). The High Middle Ages are preceded by the Early Middle Ages and followed by the Late Middle Ages, which by convention end around 1500. Title: Economy of Scotland in the High Middle Ages Passage: The economy of Scotland in the High Middle Ages for the purposes of this article, is the economic situation in Scotland between 1058 and 1286 AD. The year 1058 saw the ascension of Malcolm III to the throne of Scotland. His reign marks a significant cultural, economic, and political shift away from Scandinavia and towards England and the European Continent – most noticeable in his marriage to Margaret, the sister of Edgar Aetheling, who was the primary dynastic rival to William I, Duke of Normandy, for the throne of England following the Norman Conquest of England in 1066. The end of this period is marked by the death of Alexander III in 1286, which then led indirectly to the Scottish Wars of Independence. This period corresponds roughly with the High Middle Ages in Europe, which is generally ascribed to the 11th to the 13th centuries and the Medieval Warm Period, which directly affected the Scottish agrarian economy. Title: History of schools in Scotland Passage: The history of schools in Scotland includes the development of all schools as institutions and buildings in Scotland, from the early Middle Ages to the present day. From the early Middle Ages there were bardic schools, that trained individuals in the poetic and musical arts. Monasteries served as major repositories of knowledge and education, often running schools. In the High Middle Ages, new sources of education arose including choir and grammar schools designed to train priests. Benedictine and Augustinian foundations probably had charitable almonry schools to educate young boys, who might enter the priesthood. Some abbeys opened their doors to teach the sons of gentlemen. By the end of the Middle Ages, grammar schools could be found in all the main burghs and some small towns. In rural areas there were petty or reading schools that provided an elementary education. Private tuition in the families of lords and wealthy burghers sometimes developed into "household schools". Girls of noble families were taught in nunneries and by the end of the fifteenth century Edinburgh also had schools for girls, sometimes described as "sewing schools". There is documentary evidence for about 100 schools of these different kinds before the Reformation. The growing humanist-inspired emphasis on education cumulated with the passing of the Education Act 1496. Title: Early Middle Ages Passage: The Early Middle Ages (or early medieval period), lasting from the 5th to the 10th century CE, marked the start of the Middle Ages of European history. The Early Middle Ages followed the decline of the Western Roman Empire and preceded the High Middle Ages (c. 10th to 13th centuries). The Early Middle Ages largely overlap with Late Antiquity. The term "Late Antiquity" is used to emphasize elements of continuity with the Roman Empire, while "Early Middle Ages" is used to emphasize developments characteristic of the later medieval period. Title: Friesian horse Passage: The Friesian (also Frizian) is a horse breed originating in Friesland, in the Netherlands. Although the conformation of the breed resembles that of a light draught horse, Friesians are graceful and nimble for their size. It is believed that during the Middle Ages, ancestors of Friesian horses were in great demand as war horses throughout continental Europe. Through the Early Middle Ages and High Middle Ages, their size enabled them to carry a knight in armour. In the Late Middle Ages, heavier, draught type animals were needed. Though the breed nearly became extinct on more than one occasion, the modern day Friesian horse is growing in numbers and popularity, used both in harness and under saddle. Most recently, the breed is being introduced to the field of dressage. Title: Antonius Andreas Passage: Antonius Andreas (born c. 1280, Tauste, Aragon, died 1320) was a Spanish Franciscan theologian, a pupil of Duns Scotus.	[ "Antonius Andreas", "Duns Scotus" ]
When was the mountain building period, that ended 440 million years ago and affected most of modern-day New England, first described?	described it in the 1950s	Title: Acadian orogeny Passage: The Acadian orogeny is a long-lasting mountain building event which began in the Middle Devonian, reaching a climax in the early Late Devonian. It was active for approximately 50 million years, beginning roughly around 375 million years ago, with deformational, plutonic, and metamorphic events extending into the Early Mississippian. The Acadian orogeny is the third of the four orogenies that created the Appalachian orogen and subsequent basin. The preceding orogenies consisted of the Potomac and Taconic orogeny, which followed a rift/drift stage in the Late Neoproterozoic. The Acadian orogeny involved the collision of a series of Avalonian continental fragments with the Laurasian continent. Geographically, the Acadian orogen extended from the Canadian Maritime provinces migrating in a southwesterly direction toward Alabama. However, the Northern Appalachian region, from New England northeastward into Gaspé region of Canada, was the most greatly affected region by the collision. Title: Geological history of oxygen Passage: Before photosynthesis evolved, Earth's atmosphere had no free oxygen (O). Photosynthetic prokaryotic organisms that produced O as a waste product lived long before the first build-up of free oxygen in the atmosphere, perhaps as early as 3.5 billion years ago. The oxygen they produced would have been rapidly removed from the atmosphere by weathering of reducing minerals, most notably iron. This "mass rusting" led to the deposition of iron oxide on the ocean floor, forming banded iron formations. Oxygen only began to persist in the atmosphere in small quantities about 50 million years before the start of the Great Oxygenation Event. This mass oxygenation of the atmosphere resulted in rapid buildup of free oxygen. At current rates of primary production, today's concentration of oxygen could be produced by photosynthetic organisms in 2,000 years. In the absence of plants, the rate of oxygen production by photosynthesis was slower in the Precambrian, and the concentrations of O attained were less than 10% of today's and probably fluctuated greatly; oxygen may even have disappeared from the atmosphere again around 1.9 billion years ago. These fluctuations in oxygen concentration had little direct effect on life, with mass extinctions not observed until the appearance of complex life around the start of the Cambrian period, million years ago . The presence of O2 provided life with new opportunities. Aerobic metabolism is more efficient than anaerobic pathways, and the presence of oxygen undoubtedly created new possibilities for life to explore. Since the start of the Cambrian period, atmospheric oxygen concentrations have fluctuated between 15% and 35% of atmospheric volume. The maximum of 35% was reached towards the end of the Carboniferous period (about 300 million years ago), a peak which may have contributed to the large size of insects and amphibians at that time. Whilst human activities, such as the burning of fossil fuels, affect relative carbon dioxide concentrations, their effect on the much larger concentration of oxygen is less significant. Title: Cameron's Line Passage: Cameron's Line is an Ordovician suture fault in the northeast United States which formed as part of the continental collision known as the Taconic orogeny around 450 mya. Named after Eugene N. Cameron, who first described it in the 1950s, it ties together the North American continental craton, the prehistoric Taconic Island volcanic arc, and the bottom of the ancient Iapetus Ocean. Title: Laramide orogeny Passage: The Laramide orogeny was a period of mountain building in western North America, which started in the Late Cretaceous, 70 to 80 million years ago, and ended 35 to 55 million years ago. The exact duration and ages of beginning and end of the orogeny are in dispute. The Laramide orogeny occurred in a series of pulses, with quiescent phases intervening. The major feature that was created by this orogeny was deep-seated, thick-skinned deformation, with evidence of this orogeny found from Canada to northern Mexico, with the easternmost extent of the mountain-building represented by the Black Hills of South Dakota. The phenomenon is named for the Laramie Mountains of eastern Wyoming. The Laramide orogeny is sometimes confused with the Sevier orogeny, which partially overlapped in time and space. Title: Dinosaur Passage: Dinosaurs are a diverse group of reptiles of the clade Dinosauria that first appeared during the Triassic period. Although the exact origin and timing of the evolution of dinosaurs is the subject of active research, the current scientific consensus places their origin between 231 and 243 million years ago. They became the dominant terrestrial vertebrates after the Triassic–Jurassic extinction event 201 million years ago. Their dominance continued through the Jurassic and Cretaceous periods and ended when the Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event led to the extinction of most dinosaur groups 66 million years ago. Title: Evolution of insects Passage: The most recent understanding of the evolution of insects is based on studies of the following branches of science: molecular biology, insect morphology, paleontology, insect taxonomy, evolution, embryology, bioinformatics and scientific computing. It is estimated that the class of insects originated on Earth about 480 million years ago, in the Ordovician, at about the same time terrestrial plants appeared. Insects evolved from a group of crustaceans. The first insects were land bound, but about 400 million years ago in the Devonian period one lineage of insects evolved flight, the first animals to do so. The oldest definitive insect fossil, "Rhyniognatha hirsti", is estimated to be 396 . Global climate conditions changed several times during the history of Earth, and along with it the diversity of insects. The Pterygotes (winged insects) underwent a major radiation in the Carboniferous (356 to 299 million years ago) while the Endopterygota (insects that go through different life stages with metamorphosis) underwent another major radiation in the Permian (299 to 252 million years ago). Title: Taconic orogeny Passage: The Taconic orogeny was a mountain building period that ended 440 million years ago and affected most of modern-day New England. A great mountain chain formed from eastern Canada down through what is now the Piedmont off the East coast of the United States. As the mountain chain eroded in the Silurian and Devonian periods, sediments from the mountain chain spread throughout the present-day Appalachians and midcontinental North America. Title: Cobequid fault Passage: The Cobequid Fault is a fault that is the extension of the Chedabucto Fault. This fault runs from Truro to Cape Chignecto south of the Cobequid Hills. Both the Cobequid fault and the Chedabucto Fault form the Minas Fault zone splitting Nova Scotia into the Avalon Zone and the Meguma Zone. Movement on the Cobequid Fault started before 400 million years ago and end around 40 million years ago. Between that time around 350 million years violent volcanic eruptions at Spicers Cove north Cape Chignecto Provincial Park and 50 million years after grey sandstone rich in fossil plants were deposited. At Five Islands Provincial Park there are red rocks formed by the large accumulation of mud, sand and gravel around 210 million years ago. Title: Quaternary Passage: Quaternary ( ) is the current and most recent of the three periods of the Cenozoic Era in the geologic time scale of the International Commission on Stratigraphy (ICS). It follows the Neogene Period and spans from 2.588 ± 0.005 million years ago to the present. The Quaternary Period is divided into two epochs: the Pleistocene (2.588 million years ago to 11.7 thousand years ago) and the Holocene (11.7 thousand years ago to today). The informal term "Late Quaternary" refers to the past 0.5–1.0 million years.	[ "Cameron's Line", "Taconic orogeny" ]
Where did the player who's nickname is Kaep play college football?	University of Nevada	Title: Todd Lowber Passage: Todd Lowber (born January 26, 1982) is a former gridiron football wide receiver. He most recently played for the Toronto Argonauts of the Canadian Football League (CFL). He was signed by the Minnesota Vikings as a undrafted free agent in 2007. He has also been a member of the New York Giants, Dallas Cowboys, and Miami Dolphins. He earned a Super Bowl ring as a member of the Giants' practice squad in Super Bowl XLII. He did not play college football but is a former college basketball player and high jump champion. Title: Baron Batch Passage: Baron Batch (born December 21, 1987), self-styled "The Artist", a Pittsburgh-based entrepreneur and former American football running back who retired from the NFL in 2013. He is known for his "FREE" art drops, where he posts pictures of giveaway paintings on Instagram and Twitter, leaving clues to their location. He played college football at Texas Tech University. Batch chose to play college football at Texas Tech University over offers from Northwestern University, Duke University, and New Mexico State University. Batch is from Midland, Texas. He is the owner and creator of Angry Man Salsa and creative director of Studio AM. He is the brother of Brian Batch of the band Alpha Rev. Title: Kaep (disambiguation) Passage: Kaep is a nickname for athlete Colin Kaepernick (although he prefers "Kap"). It may also refer to: Title: 1891 Purdue football team Passage: The 1891 Purdue football team was an American football team that represented Purdue University during the 1891 college football season. The team compiled a 4–0 record in the university's fourth season fielding an intercollegiate football team. For the 1891 season, Purdue hired Knowlton Ames as its football coach. Ames played for Princeton from 1886 to 1889 and was considered one of the greatest players ever to play college football, after scoring 730 points for Princeton. The 1891 Purdue team shut out all four opponents, outscoring Wabash, DePauw, Indiana, and Butler by a combined score of 192 to 0. Purdue's 60–0 victory over Indiana was the first installment in a rivalry which later became noted for the award of the Old Oaken Bucket trophy. Title: Seantrel Henderson Passage: Seantrel Henderson (born January 21, 1992) is an American football offensive tackle for the Buffalo Bills of the National Football League (NFL). He was drafted by the Bills in the seventh round of the 2014 NFL Draft. He played college football at Miami. Henderson attended Cretin-Derham Hall High School and originally signed a letter of intent to play college football at the University of Southern California, but was released from his commitment in July 2010 and eventually committed to the University of Miami. Title: Colin Kaepernick Passage: Colin Rand Kaepernick ( ; born November 3, 1987) is an American football quarterback who is currently a free agent. Kaepernick played college football at the University of Nevada, where he was named the Western Athletic Conference (WAC) Offensive Player of the Year twice and became the only player in NCAA Division I FBS history to amass 10,000 passing yards and 4,000 rushing yards in a career. After graduating, he was selected by the San Francisco 49ers in the second round of the 2011 NFL Draft. Title: Cornell Green (defensive back) Passage: Cornell M. Green (born February 10, 1940), is a former American football player, a defensive back for thirteen seasons in the National Football League with the Dallas Cowboys. He did not play college football at Utah State University, but was a two-time All-American basketball player for the Aggies, selected in 1962 NBA draft, but not in the NFL draft. Title: George Thomas (American football) Passage: George Carroll Thomas, Jr. (March 4, 1928 – May 23, 1989) was an American football halfback and defensive back in the National Football League for the Washington Redskins and the New York Giants. He was a standout high school basketball player, which led to his being recruited to play college basketball for Tulane University. However, first year OU football coach, Jim Tatum, convinced him stay in Oklahoma and play college football at the University of Oklahoma. Thomas was a standout for the Sooners, lettering in '46, '47,'48 and '49. He earned All-American status in 1949 List of Oklahoma Sooners football All-Americans. Thomas graduated from OU with a degree in Business Administration in 1950. Title: Charles Dimry Passage: Charles Louis Dimry, III (born January 31, 1966) is a former American football cornerback in the National Football League for the Atlanta Falcons, Denver Broncos, Tampa Bay Buccaneers, Philadelphia Eagles, and the San Diego Chargers. After graduating from Oceanside High School he continued on to play college football at the University of Nevada, Las Vegas. He was drafted by the Falcons and played 12 years in the NFL. He was twice awarded the NFL's Ed Block Courage Award and was twice named the Chargers' Most Inspirational Player. He resides in Carlsbad, California, with his wife Erin and their six children: Erin, CArlee, CJ, Sophie, Soleil, and Gia. After retiring from the NFL, he coached at USD with Jim Harbaugh. He is a previous owner of the Velocity Sports Performance training facilities in San Diego. He also is a correspondent for San Diego's prep football show "Prep Pigskin Report" with his own segment.	[ "Colin Kaepernick", "Kaep (disambiguation)" ]
What is the nationality of the actress that starred in the movies Sueño and La Bamba?	American	Title: Howard Huntsberry Passage: Howard Stafford Huntsberry (born March 5, 1952) is an American R&B singer and actor from Pacoima, California. He was the lead singer of the group Klique from 1981 to 1985, and then had a solo career that produced two minor hits on the "Billboard" R&B chart. He also starred as singer Jackie Wilson in the movie "La Bamba", singing a cover of "Lonely Teardrops" which was on the soundtrack album of the same. Title: Lou Diamond Phillips Passage: Lou Diamond Phillips (né James Diamond; born February 17, 1962) is an American actor and director. His breakthrough came when he starred as Ritchie Valens in the biographical drama film "La Bamba" (1987). For the Academy Award-nominated "Stand and Deliver" (1988), Phillips was nominated for a Golden Globe Award and won an Independent Spirit Award. He made his Broadway debut with the 1996 revival of "The King and I", earning a Tony Award nomination for his portrayal of King Mongkut of Siam. Title: Selena singles discography Passage: American singer Selena released twenty-seven official singles, seven promotional singles, and made five guest vocalist appearances. Her career began as the lead vocalist of Los Dinos in 1980. Her albums with Los Dinos on indie labels failed to achieve any chart success. In 1987, her cover of Ritchie Valens' "La Bamba" peaked at number 19 on the United States "Billboard" Hot Latin Songs chart, her first entry. She signed with EMI Latin nine years later as a solo artist though her band continued to tour with her. Selena appeared on "Buenos Amigos" with Salvadoran singer Álvaro Torres. The track peaked at number one on the U.S. Hot Latin Songs chart in 1991, the singer's first number one song. Subsequent singles, "Baila Esta Cumbia" and "Como la Flor", became popular songs on Mexican radio, with "Como la Flor" launching the singer's career in that country. "Como la Flor" peaked at number six on the Hot Latin Songs chart, despite popular culture claims that it was the singer's first number one single. The track has charted on the U.S. Regional Mexican Digital Songs list since its inception in 2010 and remains the singer's signature number and most popular recording. Title: Juanita Coco Passage: Juanita Suzanne Coco (10 December 1975 – 2 May 1993) was an Australian singer and actress best known for her role on the popular talent/variety show "Young Talent Time" in the late 1980s. She appeared on the show from 1987 to 1988, aged 13, and was best known for her rendition of the song 'La Bamba'. When a boy team member and a girl team member teamed up, Juanita was paired up with Joey Dee. She replaced Vanessa Windsor on the show and was the 35th member to join the team. The 36th was Joey Dee and the 37th was Rikki Arnot. Then Jamie Churchill then last of all Johnnie Nuich. Title: Lasagna (song) Passage: "Lasagna" is a song by "Weird Al" Yankovic. It is a parody of "La Bamba", a traditional song popularized by Ritchie Valens and Los Lobos. Title: Del-Fi Records Passage: Del-Fi Records was an American record label based in Hollywood, California and owned by Bob Keane. The label's first single released was "Caravan" by Henri Rose released in 1958; however, the label was most famous for signing Ritchie Valens. Valens' first single for the label was "Come On Let's Go", which was a hit. His next single, "Donna"/"La Bamba", was an even bigger big hit, and brought notability to the label. Johnny Crawford, the co-star of the television series "The Rifleman", was the Del-Fi artist who recorded the most hit singles. Del-Fi ceased operating in 1974. Title: La Bamba (song) Passage: "La Bamba" has been covered by numerous artists, most notably by Los Lobos, whose version was the title track of the 1987 film "La Bamba" and reached No. 1 in the U.S. and UK singles charts in the same year. The Los Lobos version remained No. 1 for three weeks in the summer of 1987. The music video for Los Lobos' version, directed by Sherman Halsey, won the 1988 MTV Video Music Award for Best Video from a Film. Title: Elizabeth Peña Passage: Elizabeth Maria Peña (September 23, 1959 – October 14, 2014) was an American actress known for her work in films such as "La Bamba", "Down and Out in Beverly Hills", "Jacob's Ladder", "Lone Star", "Rush Hour", and "The Incredibles". Title: Sueño (film) Passage: Sueño (English: "Dream" ) is a 2005 comedy-drama film directed by Renée Chabria that stars John Leguizamo, Ana Claudia Talancón, and Elizabeth Peña.	[ "Elizabeth Peña", "Sueño (film)" ]
The General's Daughter starred what actor who also played in "Wild Hogs" and "Pulp Fiction"?	John Travolta	Title: Walt Becker Passage: Walter William Becker (born September 16, 1968) is an American film director, writer and actor best known for directing the films "Van Wilder", "Wild Hogs" and "Old Dogs." Title: John Travolta Passage: John Joseph Travolta (born February 18, 1954) is an American actor, producer, dancer, and singer. Travolta first became known in the 1970s, after appearing on the television series "Welcome Back, Kotter" (1975–1979) and starring in the box office successes "Saturday Night Fever" (1977) and "Grease" (1978). His acting career declined through the 1980s, but enjoyed a resurgence in the 1990s with his role in "Pulp Fiction" (1994), and he has since starred in films such as "Face/Off" (1997), "Swordfish" (2001), "Wild Hogs", and "Hairspray" (both 2007). Title: Shane Baumel Passage: Shane F. Baumel (born February 12, 1997) is an American teen actor. The first movie he appeared in was "Daddy Day Care", with the role of Crispin. He also had a role in "Wild Hogs", starring Tim Allen, and appeared on TV a few times, in shows such as "Emperor's New School", as the voice of Tipo. And he appeared in the 2004 TV movie "A Boyfriend for Christmas". He has also appeared in "Adventures in Odyssey", a Christian radio drama, as the voice of Everett Meltsner. Title: Old Dogs (film) Passage: Old Dogs is a 2009 American ensemble comedy film directed by "Wild Hogs"'s Walt Becker and starring John Travolta and Robin Williams with an ensemble supporting cast played by Kelly Preston, Matt Dillon, Justin Long, Seth Green, Rita Wilson, Dax Shepard, Lori Loughlin, and Bernie Mac. It was released in theaters on November 25, 2009 and was released on DVD March 9, 2010. Title: Nick Loren Passage: Nick Loren (born December 14, 1970) is an American actor, singer-songwriter, producer, and professional stunt double. He has been the professional stunt double for John Travolta and an accredited actor in over 17 films including "From Paris with Love", "Old Dogs", "Wild Hogs", "Hairspray", "A Love Song for Bobby Long", "Be Cool", "Swordfish", and "Face/Off". Loren has been featured on "Entertainment Tonight", "The Insider", "The Hollywood Reporter", AdAge.com, , "Dateline NBC", "Eye on LA", as well as many morning shows and magazines. Title: The General's Daughter (novel) Passage: The General's Daughter is a 1992 novel by American author Nelson DeMille. The novel introduces protagonist Paul Brenner, who is also featured in DeMille's novels "Up Country" and "The Panther". "The General's Daughter" was made into a 1999 film of the same name, starring John Travolta and Madeleine Stowe. In the movie, Captain Ann Campbell's first name was changed to Elisabeth. Title: Pulp Fiction (Banksy) Passage: Pulp Fiction is the name given to a number of works by stencil graffiti artist Banksy. They depict the characters played by Samuel L. Jackson and John Travolta in the 1994 film "Pulp Fiction", with their guns replaced by bananas. A stencil graffiti work existed on a wall near the Old Street tube station in the City of London from 2002 to 2007. Prints of the image on its original site have been sold for £1,000. A print of the "Pulp Fiction" stencil was sold for £10,600 in 2012. Title: John Halsey (privateer) Passage: John Halsey (c. 1662-1708) was a colonial American privateer and a later pirate who was active in the Atlantic and Indian Oceans during the early 18th century. Although much of his life and career is unknown, he is recorded in "A General History of the Pyrates" which states ""He was brave in his Person, courteous to all his Prisoners, lived beloved, and died regretted by his own People. His Grave was made in a garden of watermelons, and fenced in with Palisades to prevent his being rooted up by wild Hogs."" Title: Gay pulp fiction Passage: Gay pulp fiction, or gay pulps, refers to printed works, primarily fiction, that include references to male homosexuality, specifically male gay sex, and that are cheaply produced, typically in paperback books made of wood pulp paper; lesbian pulp fiction is similar work about women. Michael Bronski, the editor of an anthology of gay pulp writing, notes in his introduction, "Gay pulp is not an exact term, and it is used somewhat loosely to refer to a variety of books that had very different origins and markets" People often use the term to refer to the "classic" gay pulps that were produced before about 1970, but it may also be used to refer to the gay erotica or pornography in paperback book or digest magazine form produced since that date.	[ "John Travolta", "The General's Daughter (novel)" ]
Which arboreal herbivorous marsupial native to Australia whose close living relatives are the wombats does Springwood State High School have?	Koala	Title: Centenary Heights State High School Passage: Centenary Heights State High School is a State High School located in the suburb of Centenary Heights in Toowoomba, Queensland, with an enrolment of around 1500 students (2015) and was one of Queensland's leading high schools with 11 OP's 1 (Overall Position) scored in 2012. The school is one of several state high schools in Toowoomba, including Toowoomba State High School , Harristown State High School and Wilsonton State High School. Title: Springwood State High School Passage: Springwood State High School is a Queensland state school located in the Logan City suburb of Springwood. The school opened in 1977 to Grade 8 students with its official opening in 1978. Springwood State High School is situated on 55 acre of bushland and includes a lagoon which is used by senior Biology students. In addition to this, the school is home to many native animal species including Koalas, Wallabies and many species of birds. Title: Itatiella Passage: Itatiella ulei is a species of moss in the family Polytrichaceae. It is the only species in the genus Itatiella. The Polytrichaceae is a common family of mosses that does not have close living relatives. Its small size and the inflexed leaf apex characterize "Itatiella ulei". When this species grows directly exposed to sun at high elevations, it presents a similar aspect but can be distinguished based on the distal lamella cells which are single and rhombic. Title: Palorchestes Passage: Palorchestes ('ancient leaper or dancer') is an extinct genus of terrestrial herbivorous marsupial of the family Palorchestidae. The genus was endemic to Australia, living from the Late Miocene subepoch through the Pleistocene epoch (around 11.6 mya – 11,000 years ago), and thought to be in existence for approximately . Title: Guan (bird) Passage: The guans are a number of bird genera which make up the largest group in the family Cracidae. They are found mainly in northern South America, southern Central America, and a few adjacent Caribbean islands. There is also the peculiar horned guan ("Oreophasis derbianus") which is not a true guan, but a very distinct and ancient cracid with no close living relatives (Pereira "et al." 2002). Title: Koala Passage: The koala ("Phascolarctos cinereus", or, inaccurately, koala bear ) is an arboreal herbivorous marsupial native to Australia. It is the only extant representative of the family Phascolarctidae and its closest living relatives are the wombats. The koala is found in coastal areas of the mainland's eastern and southern regions, inhabiting Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria, and South Australia. It is easily recognisable by its stout, tailless body and large head with round, fluffy ears and large, spoon-shaped nose. The koala has a body length of 60 – and weighs 4 – . Pelage colour ranges from silver grey to chocolate brown. Koalas from the northern populations are typically smaller and lighter in colour than their counterparts further south. These populations possibly are separate subspecies, but this is disputed. Title: Spotted elachura Passage: The spotted elachura or spotted wren-babbler ("Elachura formosa") is a species of passerine bird found in the forests of the eastern Himalayas and Southeast Asia. In the past it was included in the babbler genus "Spelaeornis" as "S. formosus", but molecular phylogenetic studies in 2014 provided evidence that it was distinct from the babblers and part of a basal lineage (one that diverged early) with no other close living relatives within the passerine bird clade Passerida. This led to the creation of a new family, Elachuridae, to accommodate just one species (a monotypic taxon). Title: Didunculus Passage: The tooth-billed pigeons are the only genus ("Didunculus") of the subfamily Didunculinae, in the pigeon and dove family, (Columbidae). It has no close living relatives, but it has been shown to be genetically close to the dodo, and the genus name "Didunculus" means "little dodo". The jaw and tongue structure, and the superficially parrotlike bill have suggested a relationship to the parrots, but these features have arisen from its specialised diet rather than any real relationship. Title: Wakaleo vanderleuri Passage: Wakaleo vanderleuri is a species of marsupial lion that lived in Australia during the Miocene (about 16 to 10million years ago). Being a marsupial, it is not closely related to true cats; its closest living relatives are wombats and the koala. This diprotodont is hypothesized to have been an omnivore, eating significant amounts of meat, perhaps more like a bear in diet and habit than like an actual lion. It lacked large canine-like fangs, producing some controversy regarding just how much it actually preyed on living animals. The meat-eating hypothesis is based largely upon the morphology of its molar teeth. The species is believed to have been able to hunt by leaping from trees onto its prey.	[ "Koala", "Springwood State High School" ]
Which English stage and film actress, born in 1981, starred as a ghost in the British supernatural comed-drama television series Being Human	Andrea Riseborough	Title: Angel Locsin Passage: Angel Locsin (born Angelica Locsin Colmenares; April 23, 1985) is a Filipina television and film actress, commercial model, film producer and fashion designer. She came to prominence for her television roles as Alwina in the 2004 fantasy-themed television series "Mulawin" and as the superheroine Darna in the TV adaptation of the Mars Ravelo comics. Locsin was a contract artist of GMA Network up to early 2007 until she transferred to its rival network, ABS-CBN. She then starred as Lyka in the television series "Lobo", which earned her an International Emmy Award nomination for best performance. She later on starred in blockbuster films "In The Name Of Love" and "One More Try" for which she garnered critical acclaim for both performances. The two films earned Locsin the Star Award for Movies for Movie Actress of the Year and the Box-Office Entertainment Award for Film Actress of the Year, winning both awards two consecutive years. In 2013, she won the FAMAS Award and the Film Academy of the Philippines Award for best actress for her performance in "One More Try". Title: Becoming Human Passage: Becoming Human is a British supernatural drama webisode series and a spin-off from the TV series "Being Human". Created by Toby Whithouse, it was directed by Alex Kalymnios, written by Brian Dooley, Jamie Mathieson and John Jackson, and stars Craig Roberts as the teenage vampire Adam (previously seen on "Being Human"), Leila Mimmack as the werewolf Christa and Josh Brown as the ghost Matt. A composition of the eight episodes (including the finale) was aired on BBC Three at 9:00pm on 20 March 2011. Title: Extreme Ghost Stories Passage: Extreme Ghost Stories is a British supernatural documentary television series produced by ITV Granada, consisting of four one hour episodes. Title: Things Happen at Night Passage: Things Happen at Night is a 1947 British supernatural ghost comedy film directed by Francis Searle and starring Gordon Harker, Alfred Drayton, Robertson Hare and Gwynneth Vaughan. The film is based upon a stage play, "The Poltergeist", by Frank Harvey Jnr. Title: Being Human (UK TV series) Passage: Being Human is a British supernatural comedy-drama television series. It was created and written by Toby Whithouse for broadcast on BBC Three. The show blends elements of flatshare comedy and horror drama. The pilot episode starred Andrea Riseborough as Annie Sawyer (a ghost), Russell Tovey as George Sands (a werewolf), and Guy Flanagan as John Mitchell (a vampire) – all of whom are sharing accommodation and attempting as best as they can to live a "normal" life and blend in with the ordinary humans around them. Title: Shadows (TV series) Passage: Shadows is a British Supernatural television anthology series produced by Thames Television for ITV between 1975 and 1978. Extending over three seasons, it featured ghost and horror dramas for children. Title: Being Human (UK series 5) Passage: Being Human is a British supernatural drama series created and written by Toby Whithouse for Touchpaper Television. The fifth and final series began airing on BBC Three on 3 February 2013 and continued until mid-March 2013. The series follows the lives of a new ghost, vampire and werewolf trio living together and attempting to lead a normal life, and blends a mixture of flatshare comedy and horror drama. Title: Vanessa Kirby Passage: Vanessa Kirby (born 18 April 1988) is an English stage, TV and film actress. She starred as Estella in the BBC adaptation of "Great Expectations" in 2011, as Joanna in Richard Curtis' romantic comedy "About Time" in 2013, and currently portrays Princess Margaret in Peter Morgan's Netflix series "The Crown", for which she has been nominated for the British Academy Television Award for Best Supporting Actress. She is known mostly for her stage work; " Variety" in 2016 called her "the outstanding stage actress of her generation, capable of the most unexpected choices". Title: Andrea Riseborough Passage: Andrea Louise Riseborough (born 20 November 1981) is an English stage and film actress. Her film appearances include "Birdman or (The Unexpected Virtue of Ignorance)", "Oblivion", "Welcome to the Punch", "Disconnect", "Shadow Dancer", "W.E.", "Brighton Rock", "Made in Dagenham", "Never Let Me Go", "Happy-Go-Lucky", and "Venus".	[ "Being Human (UK TV series)", "Andrea Riseborough" ]
Time Quintet and A Swiftly Tilting Planet are what genre?	science fiction	Title: Cookin' with the Miles Davis Quintet Passage: Cookin' with the Miles Davis Quintet is an album recorded in 1956 by the Miles Davis Quintet in Rudy Van Gelder studio in Hackensack, New Jersey. It is the first official release of his so-called First Great Quintet to fulfill his contract with the Prestige label. As the musicians had to pay for the studio time (a result of a rather modest contract with Prestige), their recordings are practically live. Two sessions 11 May 1956 and 26 October in the same year resulted in four albums—this one, "Relaxin' with the Miles Davis Quintet", "Steamin' with the Miles Davis Quintet" and "Workin' with the Miles Davis Quintet". Title: Charles Wallace Murry Passage: Charles Wallace Murry is a major character in Madeleine L'Engle's Time Quintet series of young adult science fiction novels. He is first introduced in L'Engle's "A Wrinkle in Time" as the youngest sibling of the protagonist, Meg Murry, and accompanying her on her adventures alongside Calvin O'Keefe. Title: A Wrinkle in Time Passage: A Wrinkle in Time is a science fantasy novel written by American writer Madeleine L'Engle, first published in 1963, and in 1979 with illustrations by Leo and Diane Dillon. The book won the Newbery Medal, Sequoyah Book Award, and Lewis Carroll Shelf Award, and was runner-up for the Hans Christian Andersen Award. It is the first book in L'Engle's Time Quintet, which follows the Murry and O'Keefe families. Title: A Wind in the Door Passage: A Wind in the Door is a young adult science fantasy novel by Madeleine L'Engle. It is a companion book to "A Wrinkle in Time", and part of the Time Quintet. Title: Fugata Quintet Passage: Fugata Quintet is a London based chamber group formed in early 2007 at the Royal Academy of Music, where all quintet members were studying at the time. Fugata principally perform Nuevo Tango music by the Argentine composer Ástor Piazzolla. The quintet is one of the few independent groups to have produced and performed a fully staged production of Maria de Buenos Aires, the Tango Operita by Ástor Piazzolla and Horacio Ferrer. The group's name is an homage to Piazzolla's composition "Fugata" from the Nuevo Tango Suite "Tangata Silfo y Ondina". The current quintet members are: Živorad Nikolić (accordion), Anastasios Mavroudis (violin), Antonis Hatzinikolaou (electric guitar), Anahit Chaushyan (piano), James Opstad (double bass). Title: Many Waters Passage: Many Waters is a 1986 novel by Madeleine L'Engle, part of the author's Time Quartet (also known as the Time Quintet). The title is taken from the Song of Solomon 8:7: "Many waters cannot quench love, neither can the floods drown it. If a man were to give all his wealth for love, it would be utterly scorned." Title: An Acceptable Time Passage: An Acceptable Time is a 1989 young adult science fiction novel by Madeleine L'Engle, the last of her books to feature Polyhymnia O'Keefe, better known as Poly ("The Arm of the Starfish", "Dragons in the Waters") or Polly ("A House Like a Lotus", "An Acceptable Time"). Marketed as part of the author's Time Quintet (the other four volumes of which are called the Time Quartet), "An Acceptable Time" connects Polly's adventures with those of her parents, Meg Murry and Calvin O'Keefe, which take place a generation earlier. The book's title is taken from Psalm 69:13, "But as for me, my prayer is to You, O Lord, at an acceptable time." Title: Time Quintet Passage: The Time Quintet is a fantasy/science fiction series of five young adult novels written by Madeleine L'Engle. Title: A Swiftly Tilting Planet Passage: A Swiftly Tilting Planet (1978) is a science fiction novel by Madeleine L'Engle and illustrators Leo and Diane Dillon, the third book in the Time Quintet.	[ "Time Quintet", "A Swiftly Tilting Planet" ]
What is the birthdate of the composer that the National M. K. Ciurlionis School of Art was named after?	22 September [O.S. 10 September] 1875	Title: Portage Community School District (Wisconsin) Passage: The Portage Community School District in Portage, Wisconsin, is a combination of seven elementary schools. The two centralized schools are Woodridge Elementary (Pre-K through 1) and John Muir Elementary (2 through 6). There are five outline schools, which the community has named FRECL, pronounced freckle. Fort Winnebago Elementary (K through 6) is located in Columbia County on the outer edge of Portage. Rusch Elementary (K through 6) is located in downtown Portage and is the second largest elementary school. Endeavor Elementary (K through 6) is located in Marquette County in the town of Endeavor. Caledonia Elementary (K through 6) is located in Portage. Lewiston Elementaryhttp://www.portage.k12.wi.us/lew/ (K through 6) is located in the outer land of Portage and is the smallest elementary school in the district. Title: Habib Gorgi Passage: Habib Gorgi (1892-1965) was an artist of the turn of the century pioneer generation of Egyptian modern art. He graduated from Teacher Training School then received a scholarship to England in 1920 to study pedagogic methods of art teaching, and watercolors. An early pioneer of art education, and the author of the first Arabic book on the subject in 1936. He taught graduates of the Fine and Applied Arts Colleges to prepare them to become arts teachers and get their National Teacher's Certificate. He established the Art Advocates Society in 1928 for artist investigating Egyptian identity through art, and watercolors in particular. His Spontaneous Sculpture School and the Textile Drawing School was continued by son-in-law Ramses Wissa Wassef in Harraneya. He represented Egypt in conferences on art teaching in Paris from 1936, and his educational experiments became an inspiration to major international writers, including Wilhelm Viola, in his book The Art of the Child. During his scholarship period in England, he specialized in watercolours. Habib Georghe was interested in the aesthetics of Egyptian art, and adopted this through his call for painting Egyptian landscapes, and through his establishing the Folk Art School, where he fostered a number of spontaneous artists, including Sayeda Massak, Samira Hosny, Yehya Bu Seri', Bodour Girgis, who were all talented in environmental sculpture, in the period from 1938 to 1951. Title: New York Feminist Art Institute Passage: New York Feminist Art Institute (NYFAI) was founded in 1979 (to 1990) by women artists, educators and professionals. NYFAI offered workshops and classes, held performances and exhibitions and special events that contributed to the political and cultural import of the women's movement at the time. The women's art school focused on self-development and discovery as well as art. Nancy Azara introduced "visual diaries" to artists to draw and paint images that arose from consciousness-raising classes and their personal lives. In the first half of the 1980s the school was named the Women's Center for Learning and it expanded its artistic and academic programs. Ceres Gallery was opened in 1985 after the school moved to TriBeCa and, like the school, it catered to women artists. NYFAI participated in protests to increase women's art shown at the Museum of Modern Art, The Whitney Museum of American Art and other museums. It held exhibitions and workshops and provided rental and studio space for women artists. Unable to secure sufficient funding to continue its operations, NYFAI closed in 1990. Ceres Gallery moved to SoHo and then to Chelsea and remained a gallery for women's art. However, a group continues to meet called (RE)PRESENT, a series of intergenerational dialogues at a NYC gallery to encourage discussion across generations about contemporary issues for women in the arts. It is open to all. Title: Mikalojus Konstantinas Čiurlionis Passage: Mikalojus Konstantinas Čiurlionis (Polish: "Mikołaj Konstanty Czurlanis" ; 22 September [O.S. 10 September] 1875 – 10 April [O.S. 28 March] 1911 ) was a Lithuanian painter, composer and writer. Title: Wadalba Community School Passage: Wadalba Community School is a K-12 school in Wadalba, New South Wales, Australia. The school has a logo of a possum which appears on the school newsletters, posters, banners and other places around the school, the possum also appears on the junior school uniform which is the white polo shirt which is available for students in Years 6 - 10 to wear. The possum is also on the former sports shirt which was a light blue polo that was the sporting uniform for all years K - 12, although this is no longer the sporting uniform, it is still acceptable for students to wear the light blue polo as normal uniform now. Students in Year 11 & 12 wear a logo of the letters WCS on their white blouse, the WCS logo is also on the navy blue polo sports shirt and the navy blue sport shorts which is available for all students K - 12 to wear. The school is notable for its many sporting achievements. These are celebrated at a sports presentation night which occurs annually. It is also notable for its academic opportunities that it provides students. The school has an annual talent show called Wadalba's Got Talent which is where students get the opportunity to audition and showcast their talents for the school. Wadalba also hosts CAPA (Creative and Performing Arts) nights a few times a year where students in CAPA subjects which include Drama, Dance, Music, Photography and Art showcase their pieces they have worked on in their classes. Title: George Ibanez Passage: George “Crime79” Ibañez (b. New York, New York December 31, 1964) is a famous New York City-based graffiti artist. He was introduced to graffiti art while attending Franklin K. Lane High School and began painting subways at age 13 in the East New York section of Brooklyn. While continuing with his subway art, Ibañez was named Class Artist and received the Art Students League of New York Gold Medal. He then studied at the School of Visual Arts. Title: Thomas K. Finletter School Passage: Thomas K. Finletter Academics Plus School is a historic school located in the Olney neighborhood of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. It is part of the School District of Philadelphia. The building was designed by Irwin T. Catharine and built in 1929–1930. It is a three-story, eight bay yellow brick building on a raised basement in the Art Deco-style. It features a colorful arched entryway with terra cotta trim and terra cotta panels. It was named for the grandfather of American lawyer, politician, and statesman Thomas K. Finletter (1893-1980). Title: National M. K. Čiurlionis School of Art Passage: National M. K. Čiurlionis School of Art was founded in 1945 in Vilnius, Lithuania. It is named after the famous Lithuanian painter and composer Mikalojus Konstantinas Čiurlionis since 1965. It is the only such school in Lithuania, spanning the entire 12-year learning cycle. After the twelfth grade, having successfully passed final examinations in general and art subjects, pupils receive a school certificate. Learning is free of charge for Lithuanian pupils, but not for foreigners. Gifted children above 6–7 years old are allowed to join the school if their qualities match certain criteria of the correspondent specialty. The school also organizes training courses and seminars for students abroad. Title: E.Kumaril Swamy Passage: E.Kumaril Swamy was born in Mulkanoor, near Hyderabad on November 24, 1924. Hindi Sahitya, 1940, Diploma in Painting (Fine Art) from Sharda Ukil School of Art, Delhi, 1944. Degree in Painting (Fine Art) from Viswa Bharti, Shanti Niketan, 1949. A student of guru the late Shri Sharda Sharn Ukil and Great Master, Shri Nandlal Bose. Eminent freedom fighter and social worker, worked with Mahatma Gandhi and Thakkar Bapa in National Movement. His media of expression were Water Colour (Wash), Tempra, Oil and a specialisation in mural and fresco painting in fine art. Visited several European countries. Joined College of Art in 1961 as Lecturer and was retained as professor of Fine Art and Vice-Principal (Evening), College of Art, New Delhi in 1982. Ex-honorary Principal, Sharda Ukil School of Art, New Delhi. Vice President of The Indian Art Association, New Delhi. Member-The National Committee for India of the International Association of Art (UNESCO), Paris. President-Society for Promotion of Yoga & Tantra (SOYOTAN), New Delhi.	[ "Mikalojus Konstantinas Čiurlionis", "National M. K. Čiurlionis School of Art" ]
What non-profit organization was founded in 1972 for the study of the work of the writer that is widely regarded as the greastest writer in the history of the English language?	The Shakespeare Association of America	Title: Gleaners Passage: Gleaners, Inc., also known as The Volunteers Of Gleaners, is a Jackson, MS based non-profit organization founded by Gloria Martinson in 1986 (not to be confused with the Gleaners Food Bank in Indiana, a non-profit organization which helps feed families struggling with hunger and food insecurity in central and southeast Indiana). It salvages food that otherwise would go to waste and redistributes it to other non-profit shelters in the metro area. Claude Mapp is the current CEO and Nancy Willis is the Director of Operations. Title: English studies Passage: English studies is an academic discipline that includes the study of literatures written in the English language (including literatures from the United Kingdom, the United States, Ireland, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Hong Kong, the Philippines, India, Pakistan, South Africa, and the Middle East, among other areas), English linguistics (including English phonetics, phonology, syntax, morphology, semantics, pragmatics, corpus linguistics, and stylistics), and English sociolinguistics (including discourse analysis of written and spoken texts in the English language, the history of the English language, English language learning and teaching, and the study of World Englishes). Title: William Shakespeare Passage: William Shakespeare ( ; 26 April 1564 (baptised) – 23 April 1616) was an English poet, playwright, and actor, widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English language and the world's pre-eminent dramatist. He is often called England's national poet, and the "Bard of Avon". His extant works, including collaborations, consist of approximately 38 plays, 154 sonnets, two long narrative poems, and a few other verses, some of uncertain authorship. His plays have been translated into every major living language and are performed more often than those of any other playwright. Title: Hawaii Rugby Football Union Passage: The Hawaii Rugby Football Union is the Local Area Union for Rugby Union teams in the state of Hawaii. Rugby Hawaii Inc. is non-profit organization and the Geographical Union (GU) under the umbrella of USA Rugby, the National organization founded in 1975. The Hawaii Youth Rugby SBRO (State Based Rugby Organization) is also a non-profit organization and a Level 3 SBRO under the USA Rugby umbrella. Title: Protected Harvest Passage: Protected Harvest is an American non-profit organization headquartered in Soquel, California that certifies sustainably grown crops. The goal of the organization is to provide a standard measurement of what constitutes a sustainable product and use it to assure retailers and consumers that they are pucharsing sustainably grown items. Protected Harvest was founded in 2001 as an independent non-profit organization and merged into SureHarvest in 2008. According to EcoLabeling.org, a non-profit monitoring certification programs, "Protected Harvest is an eco-label with the stated mission of helping farmers meet environmental standards that yield high quality products and preserve healthy land for future generations." Pest-management in particular is among the specialties of Protected Harvest, according to Consumer Reports. Title: Shakespeare Association of America Passage: The Shakespeare Association of America (SAA) is a non-profit organization founded in 1972 of professional and independent scholars for the advanced academic study of William Shakespeare's plays and poems and their cultural and theatrical contexts. The SAA hosts an annual conference each spring in a different US city. Title: Shakespeare's influence Passage: Shakespeare's influence extends from theatre and literature to present-day movies, Western philosophy, and the English language itself. William Shakespeare is widely regarded as the greatest writer in the history of the English language, and the world's pre-eminent dramatist. He transformed European theatre by expanding expectations about what could be accomplished through innovation in characterization, plot, language and genre. Shakespeare's writings have also impacted a large number of notable novelists and poets over the years, including Herman Melville Charles Dickens, and Maya Angelou, and continue to influence new authors even today. Shakespeare is the most quoted writer in the history of the English-speaking world after the various writers of the Bible; many of his quotations and neologisms have passed into everyday usage in English and other languages. Title: Instituto Lingüístico de Verano (Mexico) Passage: The Instituto Lingüístico de Verano A.C. (abbreviated ILV, in English: Summer Institute of Linguistics (in Mexico) ) is a non-profit organization incorporated in Mexico with the legal status of a civil association ("Asociación Civil"). It is the affiliate body in Mexico to the overarching parent organization SIL International, a worldwide U.S.-based evangelical Protestant organization that sponsors the study, documentation and development of indigenous and minority languages across the world. ILV in Mexico was formally established in 1948, with a stated focus on the study and documentation of the indigenous languages of Mexico and involvement with Mexico's indigenous peoples' affairs generally. The Institute publishes dictionaries, grammars and other literacy and education materials in many of the indigenous languages, and it is also a sponsor of language workshops, presentations and conferences. As a body with ongoing degrees of association and sponsorship of Christian missionary activities and goals, ILV also works to produce translations of Biblical texts in local languages. Title: Mormon History Association Passage: The Mormon History Association (MHA) is an independent, non-profit organization dedicated to the study and understanding of all aspects of Mormon history to promote understanding, scholarly research, and publication in the field. MHA was founded in December 1965 at the American Historical Association (AHA) meeting in San Francisco under the leadership of Latter-day Saint and historian, Leonard J. Arrington. In 1972, MHA became an independent organization with its own annual conferences and publications. "The Journal of Mormon History", the official biennial publication of the association, began publication in 1974. MHA also publishes the quarterly "Mormon History Newsletter" and is an affiliate of both AHA and the Western History Association.	[ "Shakespeare Association of America", "Shakespeare's influence" ]
Which municipality established in 2013 is where Cezar Mateus works?	Princeton, New Jersey	Title: Shihat Hama Passage: Shihat Hama (Arabic: الشيحة‎ ‎ , also spelled Shiha or al-Shyha) is a village in northwestern Syria, administratively part of the Hama Governorate, located just west of Hama. Nearby localities include Qamhana to the northeast, Khitab to the north, Kafr al-Tun to the west and Tayzin to the south. According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Shihat Hama had a population of 3,985 in the 2004 census. Its inhabitants are predominantly Sunni Muslims. In the 1960s, it was noted that Shihat Hama contained several domed huts. The village is administered by a municipality established in 1989. Other localities included in the municipality are Maar Daftein, al-Qadiriyah and Mazraat al-Safa. Title: Rural Municipality of Miry Creek No. 229 Passage: Miry Creek No. 229 (2006 Population 458 ) is a rural municipality in Saskatchewan, Canada encompassing 1,220.38 square kilometers in area. The rural municipality maintains its office in Abbey, Saskatchewan. The communities of Shackleton, Abbey, Lancer, the Abbey Colony, and the Wheatland Colony are within the rural municipality. The rural municipality in conjunction with the provincial government is in charge of maintenance of highways in its area. The first homestead occurred in 1907 with the rural municipality established in 1913 with that same year the Canadian Pacific Railway expanding west into the municipality from Cabri. The economy of the municipality is dominated by agriculture and more recently natural gas. Title: Shivanagar Passage: Shivanagar is a town in Krishnanagar Municipality in Kapilvastu District in the Lumbini Zone of southern Nepal. The former VDC was merged to form the municipality established on 18 May 2014 Krishnanagar, Sirsihawa, Shivanagar VDCs. At the time of the 2011 Nepal census it had a population of 4,774 people living in 735 individual households. Title: Princeton, New Jersey Passage: Princeton is a municipality with a borough form of government in Mercer County, New Jersey, United States, that was established in its current form on January 1, 2013, through the consolidation of the Borough of Princeton and Princeton Township. As of the 2010 United States Census, the municipality's population was 28,572, reflecting the former township's population of 16,265, along with the 12,307 in the former borough. Title: Sirsihawa Passage: Sirsihawa is a town in Krishnanagar Municipality in Kapilvastu District in the Lumbini Zone of southern Nepal. The former VDC was merged to form the municipality established on 18 May 2014 Krishnanagar, Sirsihawa, Shivanagar VDCs. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 2745 people living in 458 individual households. Title: North Cowichan Passage: North Cowichan (Canada 2011 Census population 28,807) is a District municipality established in 1873 located on Vancouver Island in British Columbia, Canada. The municipality is part of the Cowichan Valley Regional District. North Cowichan is noted for a landscape including forests, beaches, rivers and lakes. Title: Cezar Mateus Passage: Cezar Mateus (born 1961 in Bucharest, Romania) is an American luthier working in Princeton, New Jersey. He specializes in lutes, archlutes, theorbos and other related instruments. His instruments have been played by Sting, Edin Karamazov, Yasunori Imamura, Roman Turovsky, , Ariel Abramovich, Eric Redlinger (of Asteria Musica) and Evangelina Mascardi. Title: Bursa State Symphony Orchestra Passage: Bursa Regional State Symphony Orchestra is an orchestra located in Bursa. This orchestra is the only "state" orchestra of Turkey. The orchestra branched out from String Instruments Chamber Orchestra (1995), which was formed within the Uludag University and the Bursa Metropolitan Municipality established, Winds and Percussion Instruments Ensemble (1996). The two community joined together to form the Bursa Symphonic Orchestra in 1998. Title: Al Daayen Passage: Al Daayen (Arabic: الضعاين‎ ‎ ) is a municipality in the state of Qatar. It was the seventh municipality established by the Ministry of Municipality and Urban Planning after the municipalities of Doha, Al Rayyan, Al Wakrah, Umm Salal, Al Khor, and Al Shamal.	[ "Cezar Mateus", "Princeton, New Jersey" ]
What is the middle name of the playwright whose play was turned into the film The Song and Dance Man?	Michael	Title: Yatta (song) Passage: "Yatta!" （やった "Hooray"） is a 2001 parody song by the fictional Japanese boy band Green Leaves (はっぱ隊 , "Happa-tai" ) . The song title, "yatta", is the past tense of the Japanese verb "yaru" ("to do"), an exclamation meaning "It's done!" , "I did it!" , "Ready!" or "All right!" The song was first performed as a sketch on the Japanese sketch comedy show "Adventures of a Laughing Dog" (笑う犬の冒険 , "Warau Inu no Bōken" ) , known as "Silly Go Lucky" in the United States, where Happa-tai is portrayed by some of Japan's most well-known comedians. The song was written by Hideki Fujisawa, otherwise known as Dance Man (dansu man;ダンス☆マン), who has also written songs for Morning Musume and the animated TV series "Sgt. Frog". Title: Peter Quilter Passage: Peter Quilter is a West End and Broadway playwright whose plays have been translated into 27 languages and performed in over 40 countries. His shows have been performed in major theatres in cities across six continents, including London, Cape Town, Rome, Prague, Warsaw, Amsterdam, Rio de Janeiro, Toronto, Chicago, Madrid, Sydney and New York. He is best known for his Broadway play "End of the Rainbow" and his West End comedy "Glorious!" He has twice been nominated for the Olivier Award (Best New Comedy and Best New Play) and his Broadway debut was nominated for 3 Tony Awards. Title: New York Dance Festival Passage: The New York Dance Festival () is a multi-cultural festival of performing arts with three milestone events in the city of the world; New York City and with an annual multi week international festival each summer in Auburn, New York the heart of the beautiful Finger Lakes. Boasting history that includes the homes of Harriet Tubman and William Seward and the Merry Go Round Playhouse, the Festival is hosted by one of the region’s only African American led performing arts organizations. The Festival Dance Festival has become one of the nation's most novel cultural expressions and brings the world-class arts scene of New York City and the world to Upstate New York. The New York Dance Festival runs for two weeks in July, and includes the "New York Summer Dance Intensive", with additional offerings of the "New York Drum Festival", the "New York Musical Theatre Project", the "Carmen De Lavallade Awards for Dance", the "Thommie Walsh Song & Dance Man Gala", Fellowships, Residencies, and a World Class Concert Series. Title: Hideki Fujisawa Passage: Hideki Fujisawa (藤沢秀樹 , Fujisawa Hideki ) (born October 12, 1963) is a Japanese musician, better known by the stage name Dance Man (ダンス☆マン , Dansu Man ) . Dance☆Man calls himself an alien from "Mirror Ball Planet". He is always seen wearing a huge afro wig and sideburns, matched with sunglasses. He is very secretive about his identity to the public, and does not release any personal imformation in his CDs or his official website. Title: George M. Cohan Passage: George Michael Cohan (July 3, 1878November 5, 1942), known professionally as George M. Cohan, was an American entertainer, playwright, composer, lyricist, actor, singer, dancer and producer. Title: N. C. Hunter Passage: Norman Charles Hunter, (18 September 190819 April 1971) was a British playwright whose plays attracted such notable actors to perform them as John Gielgud, Wendy Hiller, Sybil Thorndike, Ralph Richardson, Vanessa Redgrave, Michael Redgrave, and Ingrid Bergman. His play "A Picture of Autumn" was revived off-Broadway by the Mint Theater Company in 2013. Hunter's play "A Day by the Sea" will be revived off-Broadway by the Mint Theater Company in 2016. Title: The World in Six Songs Passage: The World in Six Songs: How the Musical Brain Created Human Nature is a popular science book written by the McGill University neuroscientist Daniel J. Levitin, and first published by Dutton Penguin in the U.S. and Canada in 2008, and updated and released in paperback by Plume in 2009, and translated into six languages. Levitin’s second "New York Times" bestseller, following the publication of "This Is Your Brain on Music", received praise from a wide variety of readers including Sir George Martin, Sting, Elizabeth Gilbert, and Adam Gopnik. The "Los Angeles Times" called it "masterful". The "New York Times" wrote: "A lively, ambitious new book whose combined elements can induce feelings of enlightenment and euphoria. Will leave you awestruck." " The Times" wrote "Levitin is such an enthusiastic anthropologist, such an exuberant song and dance man, such a natural-born associative thinker, that you gotta love the guy." It was named one of the best books of 2008 by the "Boston Herald" and by "Seed Magazine". Title: The Song and Dance Man Passage: The Song and Dance Man is a 1926 American silent film comedy-drama produced by Famous Players-Lasky and released through Paramount Pictures. It is based on a play by George M. Cohan and was directed by Herbert Brenon. A copy of the film is housed in the Library of Congress collection. It is missing reels 1 and 2, but reels 3–7 of the seven-reel film survive. Title: Wycliffe Kiyingi Passage: Wycliffe Kiyingi was a Ugandan playwright whose plays influenced the free travelling theatre at Makerere University in the mid 1960s. Kiyingi was the first Ugandan to stage a play at the National Theatre in 1953, with his play "Pio Mbereenge Kamulaali". The play was the first in a local language to be staged at the National Theatre. Kiyingi formed the country’s first theatre group to comprise native Ugandans; the African Artistes Association.The group adopted the mode of a travelling theatre, taking its productions to different parts of the central region. It is from there that other theatre groups (such as the Makerere Free Travelling Theatre of the 1960s) got inspiration, leading to the development of a fully-fledged local theatre movement in the country. Kiyingi was also the pioneer native writer of radio and TV drama in Uganda in the late 1950s.	[ "The Song and Dance Man", "George M. Cohan" ]
Who was the actor cast in the film "Everybody Wants Some!!" and the TV show "Supergirl" in 2016?	Tyler Hoechlin	Title: Everybody Wants Some!! (film) Passage: Everybody Wants Some!! is a 2016 American comedy film, written and directed by Richard Linklater, about college baseball players in Texas in 1980. The film stars Will Brittain, Zoey Deutch, Ryan Guzman, Tyler Hoechlin, Blake Jenner, Glen Powell, and Wyatt Russell. The film had its world premiere at South by Southwest on March 11, 2016, and was theatrically released in the United States on March 30, 2016, by Paramount Pictures. The film grossed $4.6 million and has a Rotten Tomatoes approval rating of 87%. Title: Everybody Wants to Be on TV Passage: Everybody Wants to Be on TV is the second studio album by the English band Scouting for Girls. It was released on 12 April 2010 through Epic. The first single on the album debuted on the Scott Mills BBC Radio 1 show on 15 January 2010. The album artwork was released on 19 January 2010. It is the second time that producer Andy Green has collaborated with Scouting for Girls to produce an album. Title: This Ain't a Love Song (Scouting for Girls song) Passage: "This Ain't a Love Song" is a song by the British band Scouting for Girls. It is the first track and single from their second studio album, "Everybody Wants to Be on TV". The song premiered on the Scott Mills BBC Radio 1 show on 15 January 2010. The artwork was released on the band's website on 8 February and the video premiered on the band's website on 18 February. The song was released for digital download on 28 March 2010, with a CD release the following day, on 29 March 2010. Title: Zoey Deutch Passage: Zoey Francis Thompson Deutch (born November 10, 1994) is an American actress. She is known for portraying Rosemarie "Rose" Hathaway in "Vampire Academy" (2014), Beverly in the Richard Linklater film "Everybody Wants Some!! " (2016), Stephanie Fleming in "Why Him? " (2016), Samantha Kingston in "Before I Fall" (2017) and Erica Vandross in "Flower" (2017). Her other film roles include "Beautiful Creatures" (2013), "Good Kids" (2016) and "Dirty Grandpa" (2016). Title: Love How It Hurts Passage: "Love How It Hurts" is a single by the English indie pop band Scouting for Girls, The song was originally intended to be released off the 're-release' of their album, "Everybody Wants to Be on TV", however is now featured on their third album "The Light Between Us". The song was released as a digital download on 10 July 2011. It debuted on the UK Top 40 singles chart at Number 17 on 17 July 2011. Title: Blake Jenner Passage: Blake Alexander Jenner (born August 27, 1992) is an American actor and singer. He is best known for winning the second season of the Oxygen reality competition series "The Glee Project" and his portrayal of Ryder Lynn in the Fox musical comedy-drama series "Glee". In 2016, he had the lead role in the Richard Linklater film "Everybody Wants Some!! " and appeared in the coming-of-age "The Edge of Seventeen". Title: Tyler Hoechlin Passage: Tyler Lee Hoechlin ( ; September 11, 1987) is an American actor. He got his big break starring as Michael Sullivan, Jr. in the film "Road to Perdition" (2002). For television he is known for playing the role of Martin Brewer on "7th Heaven" and the role of Derek Hale on the MTV series "Teen Wolf". In 2016, Hoechlin was cast as Superman on the CW show "Supergirl". Title: Don't Want to Leave You Passage: "Don't Want To Leave You" is the third single by the English indie pop band Scouting for Girls to be released from their second studio album, "Everybody Wants to Be on TV". The song was released as a digital download on 8 October 2010, with a CD released on 11 October 2010. Title: Could Have Been Me Passage: "Could Have Been Me" is a song by English rock band The Struts. It was released as the first single from their debut studio album "Everybody Wants". Originally released in 2013, the song began to increase in popularity as the song rose up the American airplay charts in 2015, peaking at no. 5 on the Alternative Songs chart. It was also the theme song for . The song was also used as the opening song for MLB The Show 16 and was used in a trailer for the 2016 video game Ratchet & Clank.	[ "Tyler Hoechlin", "Everybody Wants Some!! (film)" ]
What kind of activity are the niche-themed products Bookchase and San Marco?	board game	Title: San Marco programme Passage: The San Marco programme was an Italian satellite launch programme conducted between the early 1960s and the late 1980s. The project resulted in the launch of the first Italian-built satellite, San Marco 1, on December 15, 1964. With this launch Italy became the third country in the world to operate its own satellite, after the Soviet Union and the United States San Marco was a collaboration between the Italian Space Research Commission (CRS) (a branch of the National Research Council), led by Luigi Broglio and Edoardo Amaldi, and NASA. In total 5 satellites were launched during the programme, all using American Scout rockets. The first flew from Wallops Flight Facility with the rest conducted from the San Marco Equatorial Range. The last satellite, San Marco-D/L, launched on March 25, 1988. Title: Italian cruiser San Marco Passage: The Italian cruiser "San Marco" was a "San Giorgio"-class armoured cruiser built for the Royal Italian Navy ("Regia Marina") in the first decade of the 20th century. She was the first large Italian ship fitted with steam turbines and the first turbine-powered ship in any navy to have four propeller shafts. The ship participated in the Italo-Turkish War of 1911–12, during which time she supported the occupations of Benghazi and Derna, the island of Rhodes, and bombarded the fortifications defending the entrance to the Dardanelles. During World War I, "San Marco"' s activities were limited by the threat of Austro-Hungarian submarines, although the ship did participate in the bombardment of Durazzo, Albania in late 1918. She played a minor role in the Corfu incident in 1923 and was converted into a target ship in the first half of the 1930s. "San Marco" was captured by the Germans when they occupied northern Italy in 1943 and was found sunk at the end of the war. The ship was broken up and scrapped in 1949. Title: San Marco (board game) Passage: San Marco is a 2001 designer board game by Alan R. Moon and Aaron Weissblum. The game is set in Venice, and the title comes from the name of one of the city's districts. Title: San Marco Altarpiece Passage: The San Marco Altarpiece (also known as "Madonna and Saints") is a painting by the Italian early Renaissance painter Fra Angelico, housed in the San Marco Museum of Florence, Italy. It was commissioned by Cosimo de' Medici the Elder, and was completed sometime between 1438 and 1443. In addition to the main panel depicting the enthroned Virgin and Child surrounded by Angels and Saints, there were 9 predella panels accompanying it, narrating the legend of the patron saints, Saints Cosmas and Damian. Only the main panel actually remains to be seen in the Convent of San Marco, Florence, Italy, today, along with two predella panels depicting saints which were purchased back for the museum as recently as 2007. The "San Marco Altarpiece" is known as one of the best early Renaissance paintings for its employment of metaphor and perspective, Trompe l'oeil, and the intertwining of Dominican religious themes and symbols with contemporary, political messages. Title: Porta San Marco, Siena Passage: Porta San Marco is the remnant of one of the gates found the medieval walls of Siena, region of Tuscany, Italy. It is found at the start of Via San Marco. si trova in fondo a via San Marco. Title: Museo Nazionale di San Marco Passage: Museo Nazionale di San Marco is an art museum housed in the monumental section of the medieval Dominican friary dedicated to St Mark (San Marco), situated on the present-day Piazza San Marco, in Florence, region of Tuscany, Italy. Title: St Mark's Campanile Passage: St Mark's Campanile (Italian: "Campanile di San Marco" ; Venetian: "Canpanièl de San Marco" ) is the bell tower of St Mark's Basilica in Venice, Italy, located in the Piazza San Marco. It is one of the most recognizable symbols of the city. Title: Bookchase Passage: Bookchase is a board game published by Art Meets Matter. Players compete to acquire six small books for their bookshelf. They do this by partly by answering multiple-choice questions, partly by visiting special spaces on the board: The Bookshop, The Book Corner, The Library and also by chance events triggered by the turn of an Award or Sentence card. Title: San Marco 1 Passage: San Marco 1, also known as San Marco A, was the first Italian satellite, and the first non-Soviet/US spacecraft. Built in-house by the Italian Space Research Commission (Italian: "Commissione per le Ricerche Spaziali" , CRS) on behalf of the National Research Council, it was the first of five as part of the Italian-US San Marco programme.	[ "Bookchase", "San Marco (board game)" ]
The Commissioner of Police of the Metropolis is the head of London's Metropolitan Police Service, the post is currently held by Cressida Rose Dick, is a British senior police officer, currently the Commissioner of the Metropolitan Police in London, and the first woman to take charge of the service, being selected for the role, in February of what year?	2017	Title: National Counter Terrorism Policing Network Passage: The National Counter Terrorism Policing Network (NCTPN) (also known as the Police Counter-Terrorism Network) is the national collaboration of police forces in the United Kingdom working to prevent, deter and investigate terrorism in the United Kingdom. The Network is governed by the National Police Collaboration Agreement Relating to Counter Terrorism Activities Made Under Section 22A of the Police Act 1996. The Network is accountable to the United Kingdom Government and the National Police Chiefs' Council Counter Terrorism Coordination Committee which is chaired by the Metropolitan Police Service Assistant Commissioner of Specialist Operations (ACSO) who also acts as the National Lead for Counter Terrorism Policing. The Network is also functionally coordinated by the Senior National Coordinator for Counter Terrorism who is usually a Metropolitan Police Service Deputy Assistant Commissioner co-located within the Counter Terrorism Command. Title: Mark Rowley Passage: Mark Peter Rowley, QPM is a senior British police officer. He is the Assistant Commissioner for Specialist Operations of the Metropolitan Police Service and the concurrent Chair of the National Police Chiefs' Council Counter-Terrorism Coordination Committee and National Lead for Counter Terrorism Policing. He was previously Chief Constable of Surrey Police (2009-2011), and also served as Acting Deputy Commissioner of the Metropolitan Police between February 2017 and April 2017. Title: Commissioner of Police of the Metropolis Passage: The Commissioner of Police of the Metropolis is the head of London's Metropolitan Police Service. The post is currently held by Cressida Dick, who assumed office on 10 April 2017. Title: Chief police officer Passage: Chief police officer is a phrase used in the United Kingdom to describe the position held by the most senior police officer in a police force. It refers to either one of the 53 Chief Constables, the Commissioner of the City of London Police or the Commissioner of the Metropolitan Police. Such police officers are members of the National Police Chiefs' Council. The phrase is used in legislation when giving powers such as those to permit public processions, or grant firearms licenses. Some such activities can usually be delegated to any constable. Title: Cressida Dick Passage: Cressida Rose Dick, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (born 16 October 1960) is a British senior police officer, currently the Commissioner of the Metropolitan Police in London. She is the first woman to take charge of the service, being selected for the role in February 2017 and taking office on 10 April 2017. Title: Metropolitan Police Authority Passage: The Metropolitan Police Authority (MPA) was the local police authority responsible for scrutinising and supporting the work of the Metropolitan Police Service, the police force for Greater London (excluding the City of London Police area). The establishment of the MPA in 2000 marked a fundamental change in the policing of London; establishing, for the first time, a local police authority for the metropolis, with the aim of ensuring that the Metropolitan Police Service was democratically accountable. Title: Tim Godwin Passage: Timothy John Godwin, OBE, QPM is a senior British police officer, and former Deputy Commissioner of London's Metropolitan Police Service, having served from July 2009 until November 2011. He held the post of Acting Commissioner, following the resignation of the Commissioner Sir Paul Stephenson in July 2011 and remained in post until his replacement, Bernard Hogan-Howe, was formally appointed on 12 September 2011. Title: Deputy Commissioner of Police of the Metropolis Passage: The Deputy Commissioner of Police of the Metropolis, commonly referred to simply as the Deputy Commissioner, is the second-in-command of London's Metropolitan Police Service. The rank is senior to Assistant Commissioner, but junior by one rank to Commissioner. The Deputy Commissioner's salary from 1 September 2010 is £214,722, making them the second highest paid British police officer. Title: Metropolitan Police District Passage: The Metropolitan Police District (MPD) is the police area which is policed by the Metropolitan Police Service in London. It currently consists of the Greater London region, excluding the City of London. The Metropolitan Police District was created by the Metropolitan Police Act 1829 as an ad hoc area of administration because the built-up area of London spread at the time into many parishes and counties without an established boundary. The district expanded as the built up area grew and stretched some distance into rural land. When county police were set up in England the forces of Essex, Hertfordshire, Kent and Surrey did not include those parts of the counties within the MPD and Middlesex did not have a county force. Similarly, boroughs in the MPD that elsewhere would have been entitled to their own police force did not have them.	[ "Commissioner of Police of the Metropolis", "Cressida Dick" ]
Are both Personal Preference and Backgammon considered board games?	yes	Title: Song Ji-hyo's Beauty View Passage: Song Ji-hyo's Beauty View (), is a South Korean television program on JTBC2 hosted by Song Ji-hyo, Gong Myung and beauty editor Kim Mi Gu. The show provides a perfect beauty guide to match the personal preference. It was used to air on every Thursday at 9.20pm KST on JTBC2. Title: Backgammon Passage: Backgammon is one of the oldest board games known. It is a two player game where playing pieces are moved according to the roll of dice, and a player wins by removing all of their pieces from the board before their opponent. Backgammon is a member of the tables family, one of the oldest classes of board games. Title: List of word board games Passage: Word board games are those games played on a board as players of the game attempt to construct words that use a scoring system. The player with the highest score wins the game. Many if not most board games are also available as software programs and online. Online word board games can be organized so that the player is playing against other people or the game can be played against an automated program acting as an artificial intelligence. Players of some word board games organize themselves into associations, clubs, and tournaments. Title: Tables (board game) Passage: Tables is a general name given to a class of board games similar to backgammon, played on a board with two rows of 12 vertical markings called "points". Players roll dice to determine the movement of pieces. Tables games are among the oldest known board games, and many variants are played throughout the world. Title: Pie floater Passage: The pie floater (also known as a floater and a pea floater), is an Australian dish particularly common in Adelaide and, to a lesser degree, Sydney. It commonly consists of a traditional Australian-style meat pie, usually sitting, but sometimes submerged (sometimes upside down) in a bowl of thick pea soup made from Blue boiler peas . It is usually garnished with tomato sauce, and the consumer may also add mint sauce, salt, pepper and/or malt vinegar to personal preference. The pie floater is usually purchased in the street from pie-carts as a late evening meal. Title: Personal Preference Passage: Personal Preference is a 1987 board game created by Donal Carlston that involves guessing the order in which a player prefers foods, activities, people, and other items compared to one another. The game was published by Brøderbund Games in the United States, Playtoy Industries in Canada, and Parker Brothers International in Britain. Title: Blue and Gray (board game) Passage: Blue and Gray is an strategy board game for two players invented by Henry Busch and Arthur Jaeger in 1903. They obtained a patent for the game, but may never have published it. Blue and Gray was featured in the book "A Gamut of Games" (1969) by Sid Sackson. It was also featured in "The Book of Classic Board Games" (1991) by Klutz Press under the name Cats and Dogs. In this book, the game was ranked among the top 15 board games of all time, including checkers, backgammon, Go, and mancala. The game is also known as Wild West, Thumps Game, and Captain and Soldiers. The name Blue and Gray "refers to the uniforms of the South and the North in the Civil War and in the original game the playing pieces of the contestants were of those colors." Title: Sexual racism Passage: Sexual racism is the "sexual rejection of the racial minority, the conscious attempt on the part of the majority to prevent interracial cohabitation." It is the discrimination between potential sexual or romantic partners on the basis of perceived racial identity. However, not everyone agrees that this should be classified as racism, some argue that distinguishing among partners on the basis of perceived race is not racism at all but a justifiable personal preference. The origins of sexual racism can be explained by looking at its history, especially in the USA, where the abolition of slavery and the Reconstruction Era had significant impacts on interracial mixing. Attitudes towards interracial relationships, and indeed marriage, have increased in positivity in the last 50 years. In 1968, 73% of US citizens disapproved of the right to marry inter-racially, whereas this figure dropped to 17% by 2007, this illustrating the reduction in discriminatory attitudes towards interracial dating. Irrespective of this, there still remains the issue of sexual racism in the online dating world, in that preferences appear to follow a racial hierarchy. The exclusion of races dissimilar to one's own is a main feature of sexual racism, however a reluctance to date inter-racially predominantly spans from the discriminatory views often possessed by those in society, as opposed to purely a same-race individual preference. Moreover, this racial discrimination also deviates into the form of the sexual dehumanisation of individuals of other racial identities. Sharing the basic premise, originating from the 'taboo' nature of interracial relations, individuals of other racial groups are classified as forbidden sexual objects; the result of a racial fetish. This sexualised reductionism is, concurrently, a form of sexual racism. Title: Personal Taste Passage: Personal Taste (; lit. "Kae-in's Taste" or "Kae-in's Preference"; also known as Personal Preference) is a 2010 South Korean television series, starring Son Ye-jin and Lee Min-ho. It is adapted from Lee Se-in's 2007 novel of the same name about a furniture designer, Park Kae-in, who lives together with architect Jeon Jin-ho under the mistaken assumption that he's gay. It aired on MBC from March 31 to May 20, 2010 on Wednesdays and Thursdays at 21:55 for 16 episodes.	[ "Backgammon", "Personal Preference" ]
Who was inspired by the 2005 computer animated short film ''9'' to produce the film ''9'' in 2009 directed by Shane Acker?	Tim Burton	Title: Diljott Passage: Diljott is an actress working in films. She is recognized for her talent, dedication and passion for Cinema. She also loves singing and dancing. A beauty with brains, she has also been excellent in academics throughout. Having worked in hit Punjabi films and songs, she enjoys a huge fan base. Having given power packed performances in Punjabi cinema, her film 'Teshan' released in 2016 and film 'Yaar Annmulle 2' released in January 2017. Her single track song 'Tere Rang' as a singer recently released in February 2017 and is garnering huge response all over the world. She is a part of Hollywood film '5 Weddings' which shall release worldwide in 2017. Her another upcoming Punjabi film 'Punjabi By Nature', directed by Gurbir Grewal shall also release in 2017. Recently her new film titled 'Nanak' has been announced, produced by Raj Kundra and Shilpa Shetty,which shall release on 23 March 2018. Her next song 'Akh Mataka' is set to release on 10 July 2017. She is also passionate about serving the humanity and contributes continuously towards betterment of the society. Title: Barnaby Clay Passage: Barnaby Clay (born May 15, 1973) – also known as Barney Clay - is a British film director. Clay graduated London International Film School in 1996, directing the school‘s entry to the Fuji Film Scholarship Awards – the short film ‘Justice in Mind’ took home the top award of Best Film. Soon after leaving film school he moved into directing music videos and commercials. He has directed music videos for bands like John Spencer Blues Explosion, TV on the Radio, Gnarls Barkley, the Yeah Yeah Yeahs, Dave Gahan to name a few. In 2003 Clay traveled to Russia with the band gypsy punk band Menlo Park to make his first documentary for Britain’s Channel 4, entitled ‘Greetings From Beartown'. In 2005 he wrote and directed a short film for Ritz Fine Jewellery titled ‘Carousel’, starring the actress Chloe Sevigny. Title: Sujit Mondal Passage: Sujit Mondal (Bengali: সুজিত মন্ডল) is an Indian successful film director in Bengali cinema. He was born in West Bengal. He began his film career in Bollywood film industry ( mumbai), where he was an associate director to Vikram Bhatt . . films like Ghulam, Kasoor, Raaz, Aap Mujhe Achche Lagne Lage, Jurm, Awara Paagal Deewana, Footpath, Deewane Huye Paagal, Inteha, Aetbaar, Ankahee, Elaan , 1920 etc has done ... He started Bengali film directing in 2009... shri venkatesh films and surinder films joint venture’s Family drama “Saat Paake Bandha” was his first film. then youth comedy romance “Bolo Na Tumi Aamar” le paglu dance songs, musical romantic film 'Sedin Dekha hoyechilo'. . khoka babu jay lal juto paye song was talk of the town , musical family drama 'Romeo' . . first time introduced motion control camera in Tollywood in the title song "Ami Holam Romeo, romance comedy drama 'Paglu 2', P.B films comedy flick 'Bawali Unlimited', hardcore thrilling action packed 'Rocky' he introduced mimoh mithun chakrabary’s son in film rocky, reincarnetion and periodically ghost drama "Arundhati". eskay movies youth action comedy romance "HERO 420" ... most of his film got super hit, megha hit tittled... he is the most talented and respected techniician in bengali film industry. Now Mr. Mondal is shooting for his film 'anneswan' based on novel of great writer prafullo roy for production vabna aaj o kal…… Title: 9 (2005 film) Passage: 9 is a 2005 computer animated short film created by Shane Acker as a student project at the UCLA Animation Workshop. Tim Burton saw the film and was so impressed by its artistic vision that he went on to produce a feature-length adaptation also titled "9", directed by Acker and distributed by Focus Features. The film was presented at the Indianapolis International Film Festival. It was nominated for an Academy Award for best animated short film, but lost to "", although it did win a Student Academy Award for Best Animation. Title: Oliver Park Passage: Oliver Park (born April 13, 1986) is an English actor. His first major film role was Kai in 'Shank', and as a result of this performance, the production team behind the film, wrote parts especially for Oliver in their two follow-up productions – ‘Release’ and ‘Buffering’. After shooting the feature film ‘Just Ate’ early in 2012, Oliver won the ‘Best Actor’ award for his performance in the short film ‘Wakey Wakey’ at the ITV West Film and Television Awards. Title: Shahenshah (film) Passage: Shahenshah (literally "Emperor") is a 1988 Bollywood vigilante film starring Amitabh Bachchan in the title role, along with Meenakshi Sheshadri. The film was produced and directed by Tinnu Anand. The story of the film was written by Amitabh Bachchan's wife Jaya Bachchan and the screenplay was written by veteran screenwriter Inder Raj Anand who died before the film was released. The film marked Bachchan's comeback after a three-year hiatus during which he had entered politics. The film became a blockbuster upon its release. This film was based on an old 'B' grade Indian stunt film 'Shabnam' starring Mehmood, L.Vijaylakshmi and Jeevan. The film is also similar to that of the 1982 film 'Shakti'; the two opposing enemies are Vijay and J.K., played by Amitabh Bachchan and Amrish Puri. Title: Jack-Jack Attack Passage: Jack-Jack Attack is a 2005 computer animated short film produced by Pixar based on their film "The Incredibles", and directed by Brad Bird. Title: 9 (2009 animated film) Passage: 9 is a 2009 American computer-animated science fiction film directed by Shane Acker, written by Pamela Pettler, and produced by Jim Lemley, Dana Ginsburg, Tim Burton, and Timur Bekmambetov. The film stars the voice talents of Elijah Wood, John C. Reilly, Jennifer Connelly, Christopher Plummer, Crispin Glover, Martin Landau, and Fred Tatasciore. Title: Tormented (2009 Salvadorean film) Passage: Tormented (Atormentada in Spanish) is a computer animated short film written and directed by Sergio Rosa. Produced by El Salvador-based Do Studio, it was projected in select theaters as part of the Film and TV Workshop by Escuela de Comunicaciones Mónica Herrera in November 2009. The short film is considered to be the first professional computer animated ever produced in El Salvador, and part of the emerging salvadorean film industry.	[ "9 (2009 animated film)", "9 (2005 film)" ]
What character did Ty Treadway's "Soap Talk" co-host play on "Days of Our Lives"?	Billie Reed	Title: John Black (Days of Our Lives) Passage: John Black is a fictional character from "Days of Our Lives", an American soap opera on the NBC network. He has been played by actor Drake Hogestyn since 1986, with a break in between from January 2009 to September 2011. John was created by script writers Sheri Anderson, Thom Racina and Leah Laiman as The Pawn in 1985 and introduced by executive producers Betty Corday and Al Rabin. John becomes one of "Days of Our Lives' " most popular characters when he is revealed to be the presumed dead Roman Brady (Wayne Northrop) with plastic surgery and amnesia. However, Northrop's return in 1991 led to Hogestyn's Roman being retconned into the entirely separate character of John Black, which also establishes the supercouple pairing of John and Marlena, due to John's affair with Roman's wife, Marlena Evans (Deidre Hall). During the time in which he believes he is Roman, John picks up the mantle of Roman's feud with the notorious international criminal Stefano DiMera (Joseph Mascolo). John and Stefano's feud is central to the character's history as Stefano is partly responsible for John's memory loss. Their lives are further intertwined in 2008 when the two are falsely led to believe they are half brothers—a story that was later disproved. Hogestyn's portrayal has made him one of daytime's most popular and recognizable stars. Hogestyn was attributed with helping the series out of its ratings slump in the 1980s. He was often featured in soap opera magazines such as "Soap Opera Digest" and "Soap Opera Weekly". Title: Soap Talk Passage: Soap Talk is a television talk show on SOAPnet hosted by Lisa Rinna and Ty Treadway. It debuted in 2002 and ended in 2006. The reason for the show's cancellation was due to SOAPnet expanding their programming away from a soap opera-related focus. Title: Ty Treadway Passage: Tyrus "Ty" Richard Treadway (born February 11, 1967) is a game show host, actor, and talk show host. Treadway co-hosted "Soap Talk" with Lisa Rinna. Title: Soap Shows Passage: Soap Shows is an online magazine that covers American daytime soap operas. It features on-screen and off-screen news about both current and past soap operas, interviews with daytime stars, article updates about the stars' lives, storyline summaries and previews. While its focus is on the four remaining daytime soap operas - "The Young and The Restless", "General Hospital", "Days of Our Lives", and "Bold and the Beautiful" — past soaps are often featured, as well as news about the up-and-coming web soap industry. Title: Days of Our Lives Passage: Days of Our Lives (also stylized as Days of our Lives; often abbreviated to DOOL or Days) is an American daytime soap opera broadcast on the NBC television network. It is one of the longest-running scripted television programs in the world, airing nearly every weekday since November 8, 1965. It has since been syndicated to many countries around the world. Until the network's closure in 2013, Soapnet rebroadcast episodes of "Days" on a same-day basis each weeknight at 8:00 and 10:00 p.m. (Eastern and Pacific Time). The series was created by husband-and-wife team Ted Corday and Betty Corday. Irna Phillips was a story editor for "Days of Our Lives" and many of the show's earliest storylines were written by William J. Bell. In February 2016, the soap received a one-year renewal through 2017, with the option of an additional year by NBC. Title: Tease (TV series) Passage: Actress Lisa Rinna is the host of Oxygen Network's Tease, airing since 2007. Known to television audiences from her starring roles on "Dancing with the Stars", "Soap Talk", "Melrose Place" and "Days of Our Lives", Emmy-nominated Rinna is also recognizable for her signature layered hairstyle. Each "Tease" episode features two up-and-coming hair stylists as they face-off in an exciting Olympics-style tournament. Title: Lisa Rinna Passage: Lisa Deanna Rinna (born July 11, 1963) is an American actress and television host. She is best known for her roles as Billie Reed on the NBC daytime soap opera "Days of Our Lives", Taylor McBride on Fox's television drama "Melrose Place" and as the host of Soapnet's talk show "Soap Talk". Rinna was also a contestant on the fourth and sixth seasons of "The Celebrity Apprentice". In 2014, she became a cast member on the fifth season of Bravo's reality television series "The Real Housewives of Beverly Hills". Title: Chloe Lane Passage: Chloe Lane is a fictional character from the American NBC soap opera "Days of Our Lives", portrayed by actress and singer Nadia Bjorlin. She was first introduced in November 1999, created by then-head writer Tom Langan. Bjorlin played Chloe nearly continuously from 1999 through 2005, and from 2007 until 2011, when she decided not to renew her contract with the soap. Bjorlin announced during an interview with "TV Guide" that she would return to "Days of our Lives" once again. She made her return on January 7, 2013, and remained until April 16, 2013. Bjorlin returned to the role, in a two-episode stint in celebration of the soap's fiftieth anniversary celebration on August 3, 2015. She returned for another visit in January 2016 and returned full-term in June 2016. Title: Merv Griffin's Crosswords Passage: Merv Griffin's Crosswords is an American game show based on crossword puzzles. The show was created by its namesake, Merv Griffin, who died shortly after beginning production on the series. Ty Treadway was the host, and Edd Hall was the announcer.	[ "Lisa Rinna", "Ty Treadway" ]
Gordon Gekko is a fictional character portrayed by an actor whose carer a diverse range of films in what genres?	independent and blockbuster	Title: Kal Naga Passage: Kal Naga (also credited as Khaled Naga or Khaled Abol Naga) is a multi award-winning actor, film producer and director from Egypt (he directed theatre mostly and short films). He is a movie star in the Arab World and the Middle East but also a familiar face internationally specially in European film festivals, where he has been honoured with a diverse range of awards as an actor and producer as well as a jury member in film festivals. Since 2016 he focused on English speaking markets ["Tyrant" TV series season 3 (2016), American FX TV Network, "Vikings" season 5 (2017), History Channel and "The Last Post" TV mini series, UK's BBC TV]. His roles covered a multitude of genres, from musicals ["None but that!" (2007)], action ["Agamista"(2007), "Eyes Of A Thief" (2014)], thrillers ["Kashf Hesab" (2007)], art-house ["Heliopolis" (2009), "Villa 69" (2013), "Decor" (2014)] and a slapstick comedy ["Habibi Naeman (Sleeping Habibi)" (2008)]. He played the lead in many award-winning films that gained him outstanding international critics acclaim as one of the finest actors in the world today out of the Arab region. He studied and graduated (with highest honours) as a Tele-communication engineer' from Ain Shams University, studied theatre (as a minor) at the American University in Cairo, and worked on a spacecraft design program (UoSAT-5 ) in the UK. He finally confirmed his passion and calling for the arts by the year 2000. In a film festival in 2016 celebrating Arabic films submissions to the "Oscars," he was honoured for being the most submitted actor in Arabic films submissions to the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film ("The Oscars)". He is often tagged in western media as "Egypt's "Brad Pitt" for his many career similarities with the latter, also described as "the next Omar Sharif" specially after his American debut movie "Civic Duty" in 2007. He was also described as "Egypt's International treasure" for advocating for freedom and standing up against injustice in his home country Egypt. He is one of the most recognisable faces of the 2011 revolution, seizing the anti-regime sentiment in the streets of Cairo and taking part in mass demonstrations that led to the removal of President Mubarak. He faced defamation campaigns against him by the state owned and controlled media during Mubarak era before the January 25th 2011 revolution in Egypt, and once again from the 2013 "coup d'etat" General Sisi government in Egypt. Nonetheless he continued his regional and international award-winning success, as well as waves of strong support on social media. He also had a very celebrated and successful career across the Arab world TV networks as a TV & radio host in prime time shows from 1997 till 2005. He is a human and child rights activist and has been Egypt's UNICEF Goodwill Ambassador 2007–2015. He has worked across a diverse variety of media, including theatre, radio, television and film in Arabic, English and some French and Italian. Title: AXN (India) Passage: AXN India is a pay-TV, cable and satellite TV channel affiliated with Sony Pictures Networks India (SPN) and is managed and operated wholly owned by SPN and managed by SPE Networks – Asia. With a diverse range of content that spans genres like Reality, Entertainment and Drama, AXN targets viewers of 15-34 age group. AXN is seen in 60 countries across Asia, Latin America, Europe and the Middle East, and is part of Sony Pictures Networks International's diverse portfolio of over 40 global networks. In 2016, the brand repositioned itself with the tagline Live R.E.D., primarily advertising their range of content as well as their shift from generic action to a more psychological action that evokes a feeling of mind rush. All elements of the channel’s communication including channel packaging, content offering, shows and characters, and consumer benefit will affirm AXN’s brand commitment to LIVE R.E.D. The new logo and the packaging spells out the color red, the ethos of which runs in the geometricity of a pyramid – the brand mnemonic. The channel programs reality shows like The Voice, Top Gear, Top Chef, Fear Factor, Survivor; family entertainment shows such as Minute to Win It, Ripley’s Believe It Or Not; and drama shows like Sherlock, Hannibal, Ray Donovan, Dexter, Elementary, Billions, 24, Supernatural. In addition, AXN premieres shows close to their U.S. premieres in its ‘Fresh from the U.S.’ slot on weekends. Title: Gordon Gekko Passage: Gordon Gekko is a fictional character in the 1987 film "Wall Street" and its 2010 sequel "", both directed by Oliver Stone. Gekko was portrayed by actor Michael Douglas, whose performance in the first film won him an Oscar for Best Actor. Title: Michael Douglas Passage: Michael Kirk Douglas (born September 25, 1944) is an American actor and producer. Douglas's career includes a diverse range of films in independent and blockbuster genres, for which he has received a number of accolades, both competitive and honorary. These awards include the Golden Globe Cecil B. DeMille Award for "outstanding contributions to the world of entertainment" and the AFI Life Achievement Award, which "honor[s] an individual whose career in motion pictures or television has greatly contributed to the enrichment of American culture". Title: Chris Tate Passage: Christopher Francis "Chris" Tate is a fictional character from the British ITV soap opera, "Emmerdale", played by Peter Amory. The character made his first appearance on 14 November 1989, when he arrived in the village alongside the rest of the Tate family - his father Frank, stepmother Kim and younger sister, Zoe. Initially, Chris was a good man who ran his business fairly, but was left permanently resentful of his life when he was maimed in a plane crash in 1993, which left him paralyzed from the waist down. The character then became much more jaded and bitter, often using his intelligence and assets to exact revenge on those he perceived to have hurt him. The resulting disabilities he was left with made him realize that his wife Kathy only remained with him to fulfill the role of his carer, leading to their divorce. He went on to marry Rachel Hughes in 1995, but his growing lust for money and indifference for everyone else's feelings lead to marital breakdown and divorce. Chris then married former prostitute Charity Dingle in 2001, despite a 12-year age gap and the disapproval of Zoe, but Charity's selfishness and cheating behaviour ultimately lead to the deterioration of their relationship. Chris soon learned he had an inoperable brain tumour, and rather than wait to die, decided to take revenge on Charity. After ensuring Charity would be left with nothing, he made his final appearance on 18 September 2003, when he committed suicide so as to frame her for his murder. Although Charity claimed she was sorry, Chris's last words consisted of a tirade of insults towards her, before the poison he had taken killed him. Title: La India María Passage: "La India María" (born María Nicolasa Cruz) is a fictional character portrayed and created by actress María Elena Velasco. The character frequently endures situations of racial discrimination, classism, and corruption, although in all of these turmoils, María undoubtedly resolves them with hilarious acts of good-nature and morality. She has represented the poor indigenous, the migrant worker, and even free-spirited nuns for over 30 years. She has been the lead character in 16 films and in a spin-off television series entitled, "Ay María Qué Puntería". Most recently, the character has appeared in cameo appearances in the television programs "Mujer, casos de la vida real" and "La familia P. Luche". Title: Timmy Martin Passage: Timmy Martin is a fictional character portrayed by child actor Jon Provost in the long-running television series "Lassie" (1954–1973). Provost debuted in the first episode of the fourth season, "The Runaway" (1957), as the fictional foster child of farm woman Ellen Miller. Both the character and its portrayer were hits with the show's audience. In the middle of the fourth season series star George Cleveland died unexpectedly and producers were forced to overhaul the show. Timmy was fostered (see season 11 Episodes 9, 10 & 11 when the Martins leave Timmy behind to go to Australia and New Lassie Season 1 episode 7 when Timmy (Jon) now adopted and goes by Steve McCough and June Lockhart are reunited) by newcomers to the series Paul Martin and his wife, Ruth, who purchase the Miller farm. Title: Alan Partridge Passage: Alan Gordon Partridge is a fictional character portrayed by English actor and comedian Steve Coogan. A parody of British television personalities, Partridge is a tactless and inept television and radio presenter who often insults his guests and whose inflated sense of celebrity drives him to treachery and shameless self-promotion. Coogan described Partridge as a Little Englander, with right-wing values and poor taste. Title: Jimmy "Popeye" Doyle Passage: Detective Jimmy "Popeye" Doyle is a fictional character portrayed by actor Gene Hackman in the films "The French Connection" (1971) and its sequel, "French Connection II" (1975), and by Ed O'Neill in the 1986 television film "Popeye Doyle". Hackman won the Academy Award for Best Actor for his performance in "The French Connection". The character is based on a real-life New York City police detective, Eddie Egan, who also appeared in the film as Walt Simonson, Popeye's supervisor. Popeye, as played by Hackman in "The French Connection", is ranked number 44 as a hero on the AFI's 100 Years...100 Heroes and Villains list.	[ "Gordon Gekko", "Michael Douglas" ]
Kylie and which other Jenner co-hosted the 2014 Much Music Video Awards from Toronto?	Kendall Jenner	Title: 2015 Much Music Video Awards Passage: The 2015 Much Music Video Awards (MMVAs) were held on June 21, 2015 outside the Much headquarters in downtown Toronto. Ed Sheeran served as co-host for the show. Title: Channel O Music Video Awards Passage: Channel O Africa Music Video Awards, once known as Spirit of Africa Music Video Awards, are Pan-African music awards organised by South Africa -based Channel O television channel. The awards were first held in 2003 under the name Reel Music Video Awards. Since 2005 the awards have been held annually. The winners are voted by Channel O's viewers across the continent. Title: 2014 Much Music Video Awards Passage: The 2014 Much Music Video Awards (MMVAs) was held on June 15, 2014 outside the Much headquarters in downtown Toronto. Kendall Jenner and Kylie Jenner served as co-hosts for the show. Title: The Revolution (Belly album) Passage: The Revolution is the debut studio album by Canadian rapper, Belly which was released on June 5, 2007 in Canada on Capital Prophets Records Inc.. The album became a commercial success a month after its release, when it was certified gold by the CRIA for shipping over 50,000 copies. The lead single "Pressure" won Best MuchVibe video at the 2007 MuchMusic Video Awards and also peaked at #10 on the Canadian Singles Chart. Also the album won the Rap Recording of the Year at the 2008 Juno Awards. All videos for the singles received heavy rotation on Much Music. In April 2008 for the 2008 MuchMusic Video Awards, "Ridin'" was nominated for 4 MMVAs and won 1 of them for best rap video. "I'm the Man" was also nominated for 1 MMVA making Belly the only artist that year to be nominated in 5 categories. Title: Emily Kai Bock Passage: Emily Kai Bock (born 1983 or 1984) is a Canadian writer and director. She has directed music videos for Arcade Fire, Lorde, Grizzly Bear, and Grimes. She won the 2014 Prism Prize for her video for the Arcade Fire song Afterlife and was nominated for Director of the Year at the 2014 Much Music Video Awards. Her film "A Funeral for Lightning" was included in the list of "Canada's Top Ten" shorts of 2016, selected by a panel of filmmakers and industry professionals organized by TIFF. Title: Kylie Jenner Passage: Kylie Kristen Jenner (born August 10, 1997) is an American reality television personality, model, entrepreneur, socialite, and social media personality. She is best known for starring in the E! reality television series "Keeping Up with the Kardashians" since age nine, her eponymous brand of cosmetics, and her large social media presence. Title: IHeartRadio Much Music Video Awards Passage: The iHeartRadio Much Music Video Awards (also known as the MMVAs, and originally known as the Canadian Music Video Awards until 1995, and formerly and commonly known as the MuchMusic Video Awards) are annual awards presented by the Canadian television channel Much to honour the year's best music videos. Title: Aoife McArdle Passage: Aoife McArdle is an Irish writer and director. Her work includes music videos for Jon Hopkins and U2 as well as television commercials for Honda, Samsung and Under Armour (with Bryce Harper and Cam Newton). Her video for the U2 song 'Every Breaking Wave' was nominated for Best International Music Video at the UK Music Video Awards 2015 and was publicly praised by Academy award winning directors Terry George, Alejandro González Iñárritu and Spike Jonze. She was nominated for Best Director at the UK Music Video Awards in 2014 and nominated for Best Director at the Ciclope Festival 2016 . Her first feature-length film, 'Kissing Candice', premiered at the Toronto International Film Festival on 8th September 2017. Title: List of awards and nominations received by Wizkid Passage: As of June 2017, Nigerian recording artist Wizkid has received a total of 43 awards from 157 nominations. He is the recipient of two BET Awards, three Billboard Music Awards, two iHeartRadio Music Awards, one MTV Europe Music Awards, four MTV Africa Music Awards, one iHeartRadio Much Music Video Awards,two SoundCity MVP Awards, one African Pride Award, two MOBO Award, six The Headies Awards, two Channel O Music Video Awards, six Nigeria Entertainment Awards, two Ghana Music Awards, two Dynamix All Youth Awards, two City People Entertainment Awards, and a Future Award. In addition, he has been nominated five times at the MTV Europe Music Awards, three times at the American Music Awards, once at the Grammy Awards, as well as four times at the World Music Awards.	[ "Kylie Jenner", "2014 Much Music Video Awards" ]
Are the Brut Cocktail and a Cojito both varieties of cocktail?	yes	Title: Layamon's Brut Passage: Layamon's "Brut (ca. 1190 - 1215), also known as The Chronicle of Britain", is a Middle English poem compiled and recast by the English priest Layamon. The "Brut" is 16,095 lines long and narrates the history of Britain: it is the first historiography written in English since the "Anglo-Saxon Chronicle". Named for Britain's mythical founder, Brutus of Troy, the poem is largely based on the Anglo-Norman "Roman de Brut" by Wace, which is in turn a version of Geoffrey of Monmouth's Latin "Historia Regum Britanniae". Layamon's poem, however, is longer than both and includes an enlarged section on the life and exploits of King Arthur. It is written in the alliterative verse style commonly used in Middle English poetry by rhyming chroniclers, the two halves of the alliterative lines being often linked by rhyme as well as by alliteration. Title: Agricultural biodiversity Passage: Agricultural biodiversity is a sub-set of general biodiversity. It includes all forms of life directly relevant to agriculture: rare seed varieties and animal breeds (farm biodiversity), but also many other organisms such as soil fauna, weeds, pests, predators, and all of the native plants and animals (wild biodiversity) existing on and flowing through the farm. However, most attention in this field is given to crop varieties and to crop wild relatives. Cultivated varieties can be broadly classified into “modern varieties” and “farmer's or traditional varieties”. Modern varieties are the outcome of formal breeding and are often characterized as 'high yielding'. For example, the short straw wheat and rice varieties of the Green Revolution. In contrast, farmer's varieties (also known as landraces) are the product of (breeding and) selection carried out by farmers. Together, these varieties represent high levels of genetic diversity and are therefore the focus of most crop genetic resources conservation efforts. Agricultural biodiversity will also be absolutely essential to cope with the predicted impacts of climate change, not simply as a source of traits but as the underpinnings of more resilient farm ecosystems. Agricultural biodiversity is the basis of our agricultural food chain, developed and safeguarded by farmers, livestock breeders, forest workers, fishermen and indigenous peoples throughout the world. The use of agricultural biodiversity (as opposed to non diverse production methods) can contribute to food security and livelihood security. Title: Brut Cocktail Passage: The Brut Cocktail is an early cocktail that appears in William "Cocktail" Boothby's 1908 work The World's Drinks And How To Mix Them as Title: Art Brut Live at Schubas 11/15/2005 Passage: Art Brut Live At Schubas 11/15/2005 is a live album by British indie rock group Art Brut. At present, it is only available in mp3 format.The album was recorded at Schubas Tavern in Chicago, Illinois, during the promotional tour for the band's first album. Although the majority of tracks on this live album are taken from Bang Bang Rock & Roll, it also contains early versions of "St.Pauli" and "Blame It On The Trains", which later appear on the second Art Brut album It's A Bit Complicated. Title: Cojito Passage: The Cojito cocktail is a cocktail made with lime and mint and is widely used among Cuban bartenders. Title: Robert Hess (cocktail expert) Passage: Robert B. Hess is a cocktail expert, a co-founder of the Museum of the American Cocktail, and a technology evangelist for Microsoft. Hess is the author of "The Essential Bartender's Guide: How to Make Truly Great Cocktails" published by Mud Puddle Books in 2008. He is also the host of "The Cocktail Spirit," an online video series published by the Small Screen Network. In late 2008, Hess, along with several other well-known cocktail personalities, founded The Chanticleer Society, a "Worldwide Organization of Cocktail Enthusiasts." Hess also writes a column entitled "Classic Cocktails" for the bi-monthly fine beverage publication, Mutineer Magazine. Title: Jean Tirilly Passage: Jean Tirilly (1946–2009) was a French painter, born in 1946 in Léchiagat, Brittany, France. He painted in the Outsider Art tradition coined by the British art critic Roger Cardinal in 1974, first studied by the German psychiatrist and art historian Hans Prinzhorn in the 1920s, and popularized as Art Brut by the French abstract artist Jean Dubuffet in the 1950s. Tirilly's oeuvre stands among the strongest contemporary examples of Art Brut in Europe. His deft technique and unusual sense of vision and purpose, however, stand in sharp contrast to the commonly prescribed features of Art Brut, notably autodidacticism and dissociativism. As such, Tirilly is also a proponent of Marginal or Singular Art (in French, "L'art singulier"), an art current that eschews many of the habitual artistic qualifiers be they subject, style, method, or purpose. His work is included in the "Neuve Invention" section of the important Collection de l'art brut in Lausanne, Switzerland. Title: Cocktail waitress Passage: A cocktail waitress is a female server who brings drinks to patrons of drinking establishments such as bars, cocktail lounges, casinos, comedy clubs, jazz clubs, cabarets, and other live music venues. Some may wear revealing clothing as a ploy to increase tips. Casinos traditionally dress their cocktail waitresses in fancy outfits with very short skirts and pantyhose or fishnet stockings, while less flashy establishments may require waitstaff attire. Playboy Bunnies are a famous example of the profession. In the United States, cocktail waitresses are common in casino towns like Atlantic City, Las Vegas, and Reno. Title: Brut Chronicle Passage: The Brut" Chronicle, also known as the Prose "Brut, is the collective name of a number of medieval chronicles of the history of England. The original Prose "Brut" was written in Anglo-Norman; it was subsequently translated into Latin and English. The chronicle begins England's history with the mythological founding of Britain by Brutus of Troy, named "Brut" in French and English; Brutus is the legendary great-grandson of Aeneas and his founding of Britain thus links that country to the grand history of Troy.	[ "Brut Cocktail", "Cojito" ]
Did K-Michel Parandi and John Biddle both make a career in the film industry?	yes	Title: Charles J. Biddle (aviator) Passage: Major Charles John Biddle (13 May 1890 – 22 March 1972) was an American aviator, attorney, and author. He was a flying ace during World War I. Postwar, he launched a career in law and wrote his memoirs. Title: Socinian controversy Passage: The Socinian controversy in the Church of England (sometimes called the "First Socinian controversy" to distinguish it from a debate around 1800 mainly affecting Protestant nonconformists; and also called the "Trinitarian controversy") was a theological argument on christology carried out by English theologians for around a decade from 1687. Positions that had remained largely dormant since the death in 1662 of John Biddle, an early Unitarian, were revived and discussed, in pamphlet literature (much of it anonymous). Title: Anthony Biddle (Paralympian) Passage: Anthony John Biddle, OAM (born 18 June 1975) is an Australian Paralympic tandem cyclist and athlete. He was born in the New South Wales city of Gosford. He competed in athletics without winning any medals at the 1996 Atlanta Games and the 2000 Sydney Games. At the 2004 Athens Games, he switched to cycling and won a gold medal in the Men's 1 km Time Trial Tandem B1–3 event, for which he received a Medal of the Order of Australia, and a bronze medal in the Men's Sprint Tandem B1–3 event. Kial Stewart was his pilot for both events. Title: Biddle family Passage: The American Biddle family of Philadelphia began when William Biddle (1630–1712) and Sarah Kempe (1634–1709), Quakers, emigrated from England to America in 1681, in part, to avoid religious persecution. Having acquired extensive rights to over 43000 acre of lands in Quaker West Jersey, they settled first at Burlington. Two third generation brothers, William Biddle, 3rd (1698–1756), and John Biddle (1707–1789), moved from Mount Hope (1684) near Bordentown to Philadelphia in the 1720s and 1730s and constituted the first generation of the Philadelphia Biddle family. Title: John Biddle (yachting cinematographer) Passage: John Scott Biddle (1925–2008) was a foremost yachting cinematographer and lecturer, establishing a film-making career that spanned more than forty years. His films captured not only the technical aspects of sailing but also the human story in events as tranquil as a Nova Scotia cruise and as grand as the America's Cup Races. Title: John Biddle (Michigan politician) Passage: John Biddle (March 2, 1792 – August 25, 1859) was a delegate to the United States Congress from the Michigan Territory. Title: John Biddle (Unitarian) Passage: John Biddle or Bidle (born Wotton-under-Edge, Gloucestershire, England, 14 January 1615 – died 22 September 1662) was an influential English nontrinitarian, and Unitarian. He is often called "the Father of English Unitarianism". Title: John Biddle (United States Army general) Passage: John Biddle (February 2, 1859 – January 18, 1936) was career United States Army officer who became superintendent of the United States Military Academy. Title: K-Michel Parandi Passage: K-Michel Parandi, (Kay Parandi) is a New-York based Screenwriter and Film Director.	[ "K-Michel Parandi", "John Biddle (yachting cinematographer)" ]
The Archduke Charles carried cargo from china for a company, informally known as what?	John Company	Title: Archduke Charles of Austria (disambiguation) Passage: Archduke Charles of Austria most commonly refers to Archduke Charles, Duke of Teschen (1771–1847). Title: Archduke Charles (1809 ship) Passage: Archduke Charles was built in Newcastle, England in 1809. She was sheathed in copper in 1810 and partially resheathed with copper in 1812. She made one voyage transporting convicts from Ireland to New South Wales, and on her return voyage to Britain she carried a cargo from China for the British East India Company (EIC). She was wrecked in 1816 while carrying troops from Quebec to Nova Scotia. Title: Battle of Caldiero (1805) Passage: The Battle of Caldiero took place on 30 October 1805, pitting the French "Armée d'Italie" under Marshal André Masséna against an Austrian army under the command of Archduke Charles, Duke of Teschen. The French engaged only a part of their forces, around 33,000 men, whilst Archduke Charles engaged the bulk of his army, 49,000 men, leaving out Paul Davidovich's corps to defend the lower Adige and Franz Seraph of Orsini-Rosenberg's corps to cover the Austrian right against any flanking maneuvers. The fighting took place at Caldiero, 15 kilometres east of Verona, in the War of the Third Coalition, part of the Napoleonic Wars. Title: Galician Railway of Archduke Charles Louis Passage: The Galician Railway of Archduke Charles Louis (German: k.k.priv. Galizische Carl Ludwig-Bahn (CLB), Polish: Kolej galicyjska im. Karola Ludwika) was a railway system, named after Archduke Charles Louis of Austria. It was built in the Austro-Hungarian province of Galicia in the second half of the 19th century, under management of Prince Leon Sapieha, with licence granted to him by Emperor Franz Josef on April 7, 1858. Works on the system, carried out by the Association of Charles Louis Railway were not completed until 1892. Title: East India Company Passage: The East India Company (EIC), also known as the Honourable East India Company (HEIC) or the British East India Company and informally as John Company, was an English and later British joint-stock company, which was formed to pursue trade with the "East Indies" (in present-day terms, Maritime Southeast Asia), but ended up trading mainly with Qing China and seizing control of the Indian subcontinent. Title: SS Nubia (1895) Passage: SS "Nubia was a passenger-cargo steamer built for the Peninsular and Oriental Steam Navigation Company by Caird & Company of Greenock, Scotland, at a cost of £100,000 and launched on 13 December 1894. Originally named SS "Singapore, she was 430 feet long and 49 feet 4 inches in beam, with a three-cylinder triple expansion steam engine and a top speed of 14.5 knots. She had a capacity of 90 first-class and 62 second-class passengers and also carried cargo. Title: Leopold V, Archduke of Austria Passage: Leopold V, Archduke of Further Austria (October 9, 1586 – September 13, 1632) was the son of Archduke Charles II of Inner Austria, and the younger brother of Emperor Ferdinand II, father of Ferdinand Charles, Archduke of Further Austria. He was Bishop of Passau and of Strasbourg, until he resigned to get married, and Archduke of Further Austria including Tirol. Title: SS Empire Endurance Passage: Empire Endurance was a GRT cargo liner that was built in 1928 as Alster by Deschimag Werk Vulkan, Hamburg, Germany for the shipping company Norddeutscher Lloyd. In the years leading up to the Second World War "Alster" carried cargo and passengers between Germany and Australia. After the outbreak of war she was requisitioned by the Kriegsmarine for use as a supply ship. Title: Battle of Aspern-Essling Passage: In the Battle of Aspern-Essling (21–22 May 1809), Napoleon attempted a forced crossing of the Danube near Vienna, but the French and their allies were driven back by the Austrians under Archduke Charles. The battle was the first time Napoleon had been personally defeated in over a decade. However, Archduke Charles failed to secure a decisive victory as Napoleon was able to successfully withdraw most of his forces.	[ "Archduke Charles (1809 ship)", "East India Company" ]
Where was the private Catholic university which John Rokisky attended located?	Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania	Title: Pontifical Catholic University of São Paulo Passage: The Pontifical Catholic University of São Paulo (Portuguese: "Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo" , PUC-SP), locally known as "PUC" or the "Catholic University" ("Universidade Católica "), is a private and non-profit Catholic university. It is one of the largest and most prestigious Brazilian universities. It is maintained by the Catholic Archdiocese of São Paulo. Title: Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore Passage: Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore (English: Catholic University of the Sacred Heart or Catholic University of Milan), known as UCSC or UNICATT or simply Cattolica, is an Italian private research university founded in 1921. Cattolica, with its five affiliated campuses, is the largest private university in Europe and the largest Catholic University in the world. Its main campus is located in Milan, Italy, with satellite campuses in Brescia, Piacenza, Cremona and Rome. Title: Universidad Intercontinental Passage: The Universidad Intercontinental (commonly known as "UIC"; in English: "Intercontinental University") is a private Catholic University, located in Mexico City. Founded in 1976 by Guadalupe Missionaries and being one of the only six Mexican universities in the International Federation of Catholic Universities (IFCU). Title: John Rokisky Passage: John Joseph "Rock" Rokisky (July 24, 1915 – November 28, 1993 ) was a professional American football end and placekicker who played three seasons for the Cleveland Browns, Chicago Rockets and New York Yankees in the All-America Football Conference (AAFC). Rokisky grew up in West Virginia and attended Duquesne University in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, where he was a standout as an end and kicker. After a stint in the U.S. Navy during World War II, he joined the Browns in 1946. The Browns won the AAFC championship that year. Rokisky was sent to the Rockets in 1947 and to the Yankees the following year before leaving football. Title: Duquesne University Passage: Duquesne University of the Holy Spirit ( ) is a private Catholic university in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States. Founded by members of the Congregation of the Holy Spirit, Duquesne first opened its doors as the Pittsburgh Catholic College of the Holy Ghost in October 1878 with an enrollment of 40 students and a faculty of six. In 1911, the college became the first Catholic university in Pennsylvania. It is the only Spiritan institution of higher education in the world. It is named for an 18th century governor of New France, Michel-Ange Duquesne de Menneville. Title: St. Mary's University School of Law Passage: St. Mary's University School of Law is one of the professional graduate schools of St. Mary's University. The law school is located in San Antonio, Texas, USA and is the oldest Catholic law school in the American Southwest. The University is a private Catholic university. The School of Law has an enrollment of about 860 students, pursuing either Juris Doctor (J.D.), Master of Laws (LL.M.) , or Master of Jurisprudence (M.Jur.) . degrees. St. Mary's is the first law school in Texas to offer the M.Jur., the graduate degree in the study of law for students not seeking to enter the practice of law. Title: University of San Agustin Passage: The University of San Agustin (commonly referred to as San Agustin, San Ag, or USA) is a private Catholic university in Iloilo City, Philippines. With 40 initial students, it was established in 1904 as a preparatory school for boys by the Spanish Catholic missionaries under the oldest religious Roman Catholic order in the Philippines during the American colonial period, the Order of Saint Augustine (San Agustin). In 1917, it was incorporated and became "Colegio de San Agustin de Iloilo". In March 1953, San Agustin attained university status making it the first university in Western Visayas. San Agustin is the first and only Augustinian university in the Asia-Pacific region. Title: Pontifical Catholic University of Puerto Rico Passage: The Pontifical Catholic University of Puerto Rico is a Roman Catholic university located in Ponce, Puerto Rico. It provides courses leading to Bachelor's, Master's and Doctorate degrees in the areas of education, business administration, science, and arts and human studies. The University is also home to a Law School, and in August 2010 it inaugurated a School of Architecture in downtown Ponce. The university's original name (Catholic University of Santa Maria) was changed in 1950 to Catholic University of Puerto Rico with the graduation of its first class. On January 25, 1991, the name was again changed to its current name, after Pope John Paul II bestowed the title of pontifical. Title: Universidad Católica Santo Domingo Passage: Universidad Católica Santo Domingo (La Católica) – UCSD (Santo Domingo Catholic University) is a private Catholic university located in the archdiocese of Santo Domingo, in the Dominican Republic. The university was established in 1982, with 65 students entering the school in the following year.	[ "John Rokisky", "Duquesne University" ]
Justland cattle are a what used in both dairy and beef production, and have a pattern of pigmented spots on an unpigmented background of hair, feathers or scales	rare Danish breed of cattle	Title: Beef Shorthorn Passage: The Beef Shorthorn breed of cattle was developed from the Shorthorn breed in England and Scotland around 1820. The Shorthorn was originally developed as a dual-purpose breed, suitable for both dairy and beef production. However, different breeders opted to concentrate on one purpose rather than the other, and in 1958, the beef breeders started their own section of the herdbook. Since then, the Beef Shorthorns have been developed as a separate breed to the Dairy Shorthorns. Title: Jutland cattle Passage: Jutland cattle are a rare Danish breed of cattle used in both dairy and beef production. Bred from the indigenous cattle of Jutland the breed could be light grey, dark grey or black pied with upward curving horns. The first herdbook published in 1881 had a small dairy type and a larger beef type. The dairy cows were small, averaging 120 cm high and weighing 350 kg, producing between 800 and 1000 kg of milk per lactation. Title: Brown Carpathian Passage: The Brown Carpathian (Ukrainian: бypa кapпaтськa ) is a breed of cattle from Western Ukraine. Found in the Trans-Carpathian region of Ukraine, the breed was the result of crossing Brown Swiss with the local cattle to produce a dual-purpose breed for dairy and beef production. The breed was first recognized in 1972, and since the 1980s there have been further crossings with Brown Swiss and Jersey bulls. Title: Northern Finncattle Passage: Northern Finncattle are a dual breed of cattle from Finland, used in both dairy and beef production. These cattle are usually white with pigmented ears and muzzle, and naturally polled. Title: Gelbvieh Passage: Gelbvieh (] , German for "yellow cattle") is a cattle breed originating in several Franconian districts of Bavaria, Germany in the mid-18th century. Gelbvieh were originally known as “red-yellow Franconian cattle” and were developed from several local breeds. Gelbviehs were originally bred to be triple purpose cattle (used for milk, beef, and draught), but the modern Gelbvieh is primarily used for beef production. Title: Shorthorn Passage: The Shorthorn breed of cattle originated in the North East of England in the late 18th century. The breed was developed as dual-purpose, suitable for both dairy and beef production; however, certain blood lines within the breed always emphasised one quality or the other. Over time, these different lines diverged, and by the second half of the 20th century, two separate breeds had developed – the Beef Shorthorn, and the Milking Shorthorn. All Shorthorn cattle are coloured red, white, or roan, although roan cattle are preferred by some, and completely white animals are not common. However, one type of Shorthorn has been bred to be consistently white – the Whitebred Shorthorn, which was developed to cross with black Galloway cattle to produce a popular blue roan crossbreed, the Blue Grey. Title: Sex-linked barring Passage: Sex-linked barring is a plumage pattern on individual feathers in chickens, which is characterized by alternating pigmented and apigmented bars. The pigmented bar can either contain red pigment (phaeomelanin) or black pigment (eumelanin) whereas the apigmented bar is always white. The locus is therefore often referred to as an ‘eumelanin diluter’ or ‘melanin disruptor’. Typical sex-linked barred breeds include the Barred Plymouth Rock, Delaware, Old English Crele Games as well as Coucou de Renne. Title: Western Finncattle Passage: Western Finncattle are a breed of cattle from western Finland. They are a dual purpose breed, used in dairy and beef production. These cattle are usually red and polled (hornless). Title: Piebald Passage: A piebald or pied animal is one that has a pattern of pigmented spots on an unpigmented (white) background of hair, feathers or scales. The spots are pigmented in shades of black and/or yellow as determined by the genotype controlling the color of the animal. The animal's skin underneath its coat may or may not be pigmented under the spots but the skin in the white background is not pigmented.	[ "Jutland cattle", "Piebald" ]
Who was the writer of the British sitcom starring the actor best known for his work on the sitcom "Black Adder"?	Ben Elton	Title: Very Big Very Soon Passage: Very Big Very Soon is a 1991 British sitcom starring Paul Shane as Harry James, an actor's agent. Other characters include his assistant Ernie Chester (played by Tim Wylton), Beattie, Harry's romantic interest, played by Kate David. Title: David Nunn (actor) Passage: David Nunn (4 August 1962 – 26 April 2012) was a British actor perhaps best known for playing the Messenger in "The Black Adder" in 1983. Title: Tom Owen (actor) Passage: Thomas William Stevenson Rowbotham (born 8 April 1949), also known as Tom Owen, is a British actor best known for playing Tom Simmonite on the longest-running British sitcom "Last of the Summer Wine". He is the son of Bill Owen, who played William "Compo" Simmonite (the father of Tom Simmonite) on the show. Title: Ryan Sampson Passage: Ryan Oliver Sampson is an English actor best known for playing Grumio in the British sitcom "Plebs" and in Comedy sketch show, Glitchy also Alex Venables in "After You've Gone", where he played the son of Jimmy Venables, played by Nicholas Lyndhurst. He also appeared in two episodes of Doctor Who in 2008, The Sontaran Stratagem and The Poison Sky playing Luke Rattigan. Title: The Thin Blue Line (TV series) Passage: The Thin Blue Line (a colloquial term for police forces) is a British sitcom starring Rowan Atkinson and written by Ben Elton. It aired on the BBC from 1995 to 1996. Title: Two Up, Two Down Passage: Two Up, Two Down is a British sitcom starring Paul Nicholas and Su Pollard. It aired for one series in 1979 and marked the television comedy debut of Su Pollard, later to become well known as Peggy in "Hi-de-Hi! ". It was written by Janey Preger. Title: Tony Osoba Passage: Tony Osoba (born 15 March 1947) is a Scottish actor best known for his role as Jim 'Jock' McClaren in the popular 1970s British sitcom "Porridge". He also appeared in its sequel "Going Straight". Osoba was the first black Scottish actor to appear on primetime television when he appeared in the series. Since then, he has appeared twice in Coronation Street, first as Wesley McGregor in 1982, and secondly as Mike Baldwin's boss Peter Ingram for a few episodes in 1990, before the character was killed off. Title: Robert Bathurst filmography Passage: The filmography of English actor Robert Bathurst comprises both film and television roles spanning almost 30 years. Bathurst made his acting debut for television in 1982 in the never-broadcast pilot episode for the BBC sitcom "Blackadder", though his character Prince Henry was recast when the "Black Adder" series was commissioned. Throughout the rest of the 1980s, Bathurst appeared in episodes of "The Lenny Henry Show", "Who Dares Wins", "The District Nurse", "Red Dwarf", and "Chelmsford 123", before starring alongside his Cambridge Footlights colleague Stephen Fry in the short-run series "Anything More Would Be Greedy". He also appeared in the films "Whoops Apocalypse" (1986) and "Just Ask for Diamond" (1988). Title: Rowan Atkinson Passage: Rowan Sebastian Atkinson, CBE (born 6 January 1955) is an English actor, comedian, and screenwriter best known for his work on the sitcoms "Blackadder" and "Mr. Bean". Atkinson first came to prominence in the BBC's sketch comedy show "Not the Nine O'Clock News" (1979–82), receiving the 1981 BAFTA for Best Entertainment Performance, and via his participation in The Secret Policeman's Ball from 1979. His other work includes the 1983 James Bond film "Never Say Never Again", playing a bumbling vicar in "Four Weddings and a Funeral" (1994), voicing the red-billed hornbill Zazu in "The Lion King" (1994), and featuring in the BBC sitcom "The Thin Blue Line" (1995–1996). His work in theatre includes the 2009 West End revival of the musical "Oliver! ".	[ "The Thin Blue Line (TV series)", "Rowan Atkinson" ]

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