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In what year was the star of a film dramatizing the manhunt for Osama bin Laden born?	1974	Title: Abdallah bin Laden Passage: Abdallah bin asjad bin Mohammed bin Awad bin Laden (Arabic: عبدالله بن أسامة بن محمد بن عوض بن لادن‎ ‎ ; born c. 1989) is the son of Osama bin Laden and Osama's first wife Najwa Ghanem. He is not to be confused with Osama bin Laden's half-brother Abdullah bin Laden (born in 1966) or the older Sheikh Abdullah bin Laden, who died in 2002 at age 75. Title: Tere Bin Laden Passage: Tere Bin Laden (English: Your Bin Laden ) is a 2010 Bollywood satire film produced by Walkwater Media and written and directed by Abhishek Sharma. The film stars Pakistani pop singer Ali Zafar in the lead role as an ambitious young reporter, who, in his desperation to migrate to the United States, makes a fake Osama bin Laden video using a look-alike, and sells it to TV channels. Osama bin Laden was played by Pradhuman Singh. The film is a spoof on Osama Bin Laden as well as a comic satire on America's war against terror and the realities of the post-9/11 world. The film was released worldwide, except the United States, on 16 July 2010. Title: Nasser al-Bahri Passage: Nasser al-Bahri (1972 – December 26, 2015), also known by his "kunya" or "nom de guerre" as Abu Jandal – "father of death", was a member of al-Qaeda in Afghanistan from 1996 to 2000. He gave his bayat (secret oath of allegiance) to Osama bin Laden in 1998, an experience he describes in detail in his memoir. He was in al-Qaeda for four years, first as one of bin Laden's twelve bodyguards, and then as head of Osama bin Laden's security detail. A citizen of Yemen born in Saudi Arabia, Al-Bahri was radicalized in his teens by dissident Saudi Ulemas and participated in clandestine political activities which were funded in part by people trafficking. Having determined to become a jihadist he went first to Bosnia and then, briefly, to Somalia before arriving in Afghanistan in 1996 in the hope of joining Al-Qaeda, which he soon did. After four years, al-Bahri became "disillusioned", largely because bin Laden consolidated al-Qaeda's relationship with the Taliban by giving his bayat to its leader, Mullah Omar, but also because he had married and become a father. Title: September 11, 2007 Osama bin Laden video Passage: The Sept 11 2007 Osama bin Laden video appeared five days after the September 6, 2007 Osama bin Laden video, on the sixth anniversary of the September 11 attacks. It is the second video produced by As-Sahab purportedly featuring a eulogy by Osama bin Laden to 9/11 hijacker Waleed al-Shehri. Title: Joel Edgerton Passage: Joel Edgerton (born 23 June 1974) is an Australian actor and filmmaker. He has appeared in films such as "" (2002), "Warrior" (2011), "The Thing" (2011), Kathryn Bigelow's "Zero Dark Thirty" (2012), Baz Luhrmann's "The Great Gatsby" (2013), Ridley Scott's "" (2014) as the main antagonist Ramesses II and "Black Mass" (2015) as corrupt FBI agent John Connolly. Title: Najwa Ghanhem Passage: Najwa bin Laden (born c. 1960), née Ghanem, is a Syrian woman who was the first wife and first cousin of Osama bin Laden. Her father is the brother of Osama's mother, Hamida al-Attas (born Alia Ghanem). Najwa was "promised" in marriage to Osama. She is the mother of Saad bin Laden, as well as at least 10 more children. She co-authored "Growing Up bin Laden" with her son Omar. Title: Omar bin Laden Passage: Omar bin Osama bin Mohammed bin Awad bin Laden (Arabic: عمر بن أسامة بن محمد بن عوض بن لادن‎ ‎ , "ʿUmar bin ʾUsāmah bin Muḥammad bin ʿAwaḍ bin Lādin"; born 1981), better known as Omar bin Laden, is one of the sons of Osama bin Laden and his first wife and first cousin Najwa Ghanem (see Bin Laden family). He is the fourth-eldest son among 20 children of Osama bin Laden. Older reports have described Omar and his brother Abdallah bin Laden as nephews or cousins of Osama bin Laden. Title: Zero Dark Thirty Passage: Zero Dark Thirty is a 2012 American political action-thriller film directed by Kathryn Bigelow and written by Mark Boal. Billed as "the greatest manhunt in history," the film dramatizes the nearly decade-long international manhunt for al Qaeda leader Osama bin Laden after the September 11 attacks in the United States. This search eventually leads to the discovery of his compound in Pakistan and the military raid that resulted in bin Laden's death on May 2, 2011. Title: Hamza bin Laden Passage: Hamza bin Osama bin Mohammed bin Awad bin Laden (Arabic: حمزة بن أسامة بن محمد بن عوض بن لادن‎ ‎ ; born c. 1989 in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia), better known as Hamza bin Laden or "Hamza Laden", is a son of Osama bin Laden. His father, as well as his brother Khalid, were killed in the 2011 Navy SEAL raid. Title: Manhunt: The Search for Bin Laden Passage: Manhunt: The Search for Bin Laden is a 2013 documentary film directed by Greg Barker that explores the Central Intelligence Agency's investigation of Osama bin Laden, starting from 1995 until his death in 2011. It premiered on HBO on May 1, 2013, two years after the mission that killed bin Laden. The documentary features narratives by many of the CIA analysts and operatives who worked over a decade to understand and track bin Laden, and includes archival film footage from across Washington, D.C., Pakistan, Saudi Arabia and elsewhere in the Middle East. It also features extensive and rarely seen footage of Al-Qaeda training and propaganda videos, including video suicide notes from various terrorists who later worked as suicide bombers.	[ "Zero Dark Thirty", "Joel Edgerton" ]
The founder of Summerland Tour was born on what date?	April 12, 1962	Title: Art Alexakis Passage: Arthur Paul "Art" Alexakis (born April 12, 1962) is an American musician best known as the singer, composer, and guitarist of the rock band Everclear. He has been a member of several notable bands, in addition to his own work as a songwriter for other artists. Alexakis founded several record labels throughout his career, and worked as an A&R representative for major record labels, between and during his own musical projects. Later he became a political activist, and lobbied for special concerns which included drug awareness policies, and support of the families of the military. Along with the band Everclear, he performed for soldiers stationed in Cuba. His political involvement continued to expand, and Alexakis campaigned for the bid of former candidate John Kerry for the position of President of the United States. Title: Battle Born World Tour Passage: The Battle Born World Tour is the fourth major concert tour by American rock band The Killers, in support of their fourth studio album "Battle Born", which was released in September 2012. The tour included the band's biggest show to date at Wembley Stadium. It also saw them visit new territories including Russia, Ukraine, China and South East Asia. The tour was the 43rd highest grossing worldwide during 2013. Title: OG Ron C Passage: Ronald Rummell Coleman (born August 19, 1973), better known for his stage name OG Ron C, is an American record producer, radio personality, DJ, and entertainment and management company executive, who currently signed to OVO Sound and is also an on-air DJ for KQBT 93.7 The Beat. He is the owner of the Houston-based urban music online radio station ChopNotSlop Radio, former DJ of Southern rappers Chamillionaire and Slim Thug. Along with Michael 5000 Watts, he co-founded Swishahouse Records and helped jump-start the careers of Slim Thug, Chamillionaire, Paul Wall and Mike Jones. The leader and founder of The Chopstars. He is most known for his F-Action (Fuck Action) Series Mixtape which features R&B songs Chopped and Screwed and to date has over 4,200 mixtapes and albums, both at regular speed and chopped and screwed speed. He has sold over 22,000,000 mixtapes and albums to date. He also is the founder of Chopnotslop Radio a 24-hour "Screwed" Radio station dedicated to DJ Screw. Title: Kenny Sabir Passage: Kenneth Spencer Sabir (born ca. 1975), who performs as Traksewt, is an Australian musician, computer programmer, record label founder and event organiser. In 1998 Sabir co-founded an independent record label, Elefant Traks. In 2001, with his fellow label owners, he was an original member of hip-hop band, The Herd and is their producer. As of August 2011, The Herd have released five studio albums including "Summerland" (2008) which peaked at No. 7 on the ARIA Albums Chart and "Future Shade" (2011) which reached the top 30. Title: Summerland Tour Passage: Summerland Tour is an annual touring rock and roll festival, founded by Art Alexakis of Everclear and featuring mainly American bands that were most successful in the alternative rock era of the 1990s. Title: Ryan Cassata Passage: Ryan Otto Cassata (born December 13, 1993) is an American musician, public speaker, writer, filmmaker, and actor. Cassata speaks at high schools and universities on the subject of Gender Dysphoria, being transgender, bullying and his personal transition from female to male, including a double mastectomy surgery in January 2012, when he was 18 years old. He currently resides in San Francisco. He has made appearances on the Larry King Live Show & The Tyra Banks Show to talk about being transgender. He has performed at LGBT music festivals and has gone on tours across the United States of America. Cassata has performed at popular music venues such as Whisky a Go Go, The Saint, The Bitter End, SideWalk Cafe, and Bowery Poetry Club. Cassata won a date on Warped Tour 2013 through the Ernie Ball Battle of the Bands online competition and performed on the Acoustic Basement Stage on June 21, 2013. Cassata also won a date on Warped Tour 2015 through the Ernie Ball Battle of the Bands and performed on the Ernie Ball Stage on June 20, 2015. Title: Mayhem Festival Passage: The Mayhem Festival was a touring heavy metal festival that took place during the summer. The inaugural season took place in 2008; the festival has since become an annual event across the United States. Most years also include a single date in either Montreal or Toronto, Canada. The tour has been sponsored by the Rockstar Energy Company since the time of its inception. It was assembled by Vans Warped Tour founder Kevin Lyman, and by John Reese (who was Lyman's partner on the Taste of Chaos tour). On August 2, 2015, Reese confirmed that the 2015 festival would be the last one. Title: Uwajima Domain Passage: The Uwajima Domain (宇和島藩 , Uwajima-han ) was a feudal domain in Iyo Province of Japan (present-day Ehime Prefecture) during the Edo period. It was ruled from 1608 to 1613 by the Tomita clan. After a brief period as Tokugawa-controlled "tenryō" territory, the domain passed into the hands of the Date clan. The founder was Date Hidemune (1591–1658), first-born son of Date Masamune (1567–1636). Date Hidemune could not inherit his father's position as head of the main Date clan because he was born by a concubine, so arrangements were made for Hidemune to hold this han, starting in 1615, at a far distance from the main Date clan holdings in northern Japan. Title: Born in the U.S.A. Tour Passage: The Born in the U.S.A. Tour was the supporting concert tour of Bruce Springsteen's "Born in the U.S.A." album. It was his longest and most successful tour to date. It featured a physically transformed Springsteen; after two years of bodybuilding, the singer had bulked up considerably. The tour was the first since the 1974 portions of the Born to Run tours without guitarist Steven Van Zandt, who decided to go solo after recording the album with the group. Van Zandt, who was replaced by Nils Lofgren, would appear a few times throughout the tour and in some of the music videos to promote the album. It was also the first tour to feature Springsteen's future wife, Patti Scialfa. Title: Stop the Bleeding (Sponge album) Passage: Stop the Bleeding is the seventh studio album by the alternative rock band Sponge. It was released in 2013 on Three One Three Records. This album features the five songs previously released on Sponge's 2010 EP "Destroy the Boy". These five songs are "Dare to Breathe", "Destroy the Boy", "Come In from the Rain", "Star", and "Before the End", however these songs appear in a different order than they did on "Destroy the Boy". Also on this album Sponge does their own rendition on a classic Jim Croce song "Time in a Bottle". This album was first only sold at Summerland Tour show, but the national release was on September 17 and now can be found everywhere.	[ "Summerland Tour", "Art Alexakis" ]
What is the 2010 population of the city where Eteenpäin moved to in 1931?	195,976	Title: Waco, Texas Passage: Waco ( ) is a city which is the county seat of McLennan County, Texas, United States. It is situated along the Brazos River and I-35, halfway between Dallas and Austin. The city had a 2010 population of 124,805, making it the 22nd-most populous city in the state. The US Census 2016 population estimate is 134,432 The Waco Metropolitan Statistical Area consists of McLennan and Falls Counties, which had a 2010 population of 234,906. Falls County was added to the Waco MSA in 2013. The US Census 2016 population estimate for the Waco MSA is 265,207. Title: Cheyenne, Wyoming Passage: Cheyenne ( or ) is the capital and most populous city of the US state of Wyoming and the county seat of Laramie County. It is the principal city of the Cheyenne, Wyoming, Metropolitan Statistical Area which encompasses all of Laramie County. The population was 59,466 at the 2010 census. Cheyenne is the northern terminus of the extensive and fast-growing Front Range Urban Corridor that stretches from Cheyenne to Pueblo, Colorado, and has a population of 4,333,742 according to the 2010 United States Census. Cheyenne is situated on Crow Creek and Dry Creek. The Cheyenne, Wyoming Metropolitan Area had a 2010 population of 91,738, making it the 354th most populous metropolitan area in the United States. Title: Eteenpäin Passage: Eteenpäin (English: Forward) was a Finnish-language daily newspaper launched in New York City in 1921. The paper was the East Coast organ of Finnish-American members of the Communist Party USA. The paper moved to Worcester, Massachusetts in 1922 and to Yonkers, New York in 1931. In 1950 "Eteenpäin" was merged with the Communist Party's Midwestern Finnish-language daily, "Työmies" ("The Worker") to create "Työmies-Eteenpäin", which continued to be published from Superior, Wisconsin into the 1990s. Title: Marshfield, Wisconsin Passage: Marshfield is a city in Wood County and Marathon County in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. It is located at the intersection of U.S. Highway 10, Highway 13 and Highway 97. The largest city in Wood County, its population was 19,118 at the 2010 census. Of this, 18,218 were in Wood County, and 900 were in Marathon County. The city is part of the United States Census Bureau's Marshfield-Wisconsin Rapids Micropolitan Statistical Area, which includes all of Wood County (2010 population: 74,749). The portion of the city in Marathon County is part of the Wausau Metropolitan Statistical Area. Title: Edison, New Jersey Passage: Edison is a township in Middlesex County, New Jersey, United States, in the New York City metropolitan area, and the Raritan Bayshore subregion of the Jersey Shore. As of the 2010 United States Census, Edison had a total population of 99,967, retaining its position as the fifth-most populous municipality in New Jersey. The 2010 population reflected an increase of 2,280 (+2.3%) from the 97,687 counted in the 2000 Census, which had in turn increased by 9,007 (+10.2%) from the 88,680 counted in 1990. Edison's population has been above the 100,000 threshold since 2010, increasing by 2.7% to a Census-estimated 102,701 in 2015. Title: Yonkers, New York Passage: Yonkers ( ) is the fourth most populous city in the U.S. state of New York (behind New York City, Buffalo, and Rochester), and the most populous city in Westchester County. The population of Yonkers was 195,976 as enumerated in the 2010 United States Census and is estimated to have increased by 2.5% to 200,807 in 2016. It is an inner suburb of New York City, directly to the north of the Bronx and approximately two miles (3 km) north of the northernmost point in Manhattan. Title: Lake City, Florida Passage: Lake City is the county seat of Columbia County, Florida, United States. As of the 2010 census, the city's population was 12,046. It is the principal city of the Lake City Micropolitan Statistical Area, which is composed of Columbia County, and had a 2010 population of 67,531. Title: Sierra Vista, Arizona Passage: Sierra Vista is a city in Cochise County, Arizona, United States. As of the 2010 census the population of the city was 43,888. The city is part of the Sierra Vista-Douglas Metropolitan Area, with a 2010 population of 131,346. Fort Huachuca, a U.S. Army post, is located in the northwest part of the city. Title: Harrisburg, Illinois Passage: Harrisburg ( or ) is a city in and the county seat of Saline County, Illinois, United States. It is located about 57 miles (92 km) southwest of Evansville, Indiana and 111 miles (179 km) southeast of St. Louis, Missouri. The 2010 population was 9,017, and the surrounding Harrisburg Township had a population of 10,790, including the city residents. Harrisburg is included in the Illinois-Indiana-Kentucky Tri-State Area and is the principal city in the Harrisburg Micropolitan Statistical Area with a combined population of 24,913. Title: Monroe, Louisiana Passage: Monroe (historically French: "Poste-du-Ouachita" ) is the eighth-largest city in the U.S. state of Louisiana. It is the parish seat of Ouachita Parish. In the official 2010 census, Monroe had a population of 48,815. The municipal population declined by 8.1 percent over the past decade; it was 53,107 in the 2000 census. After a recheck in 2012, the Census Bureau changed the 2010 population from 48,815 to 49,147. Mayor Jamie Mayo, however, maintains that the Monroe population is more than 50,000 and indicated that he will pursue a continued challenge to the count.	[ "Yonkers, New York", "Eteenpäin" ]
Who is an American author and mother of film and television producer Bryan Spears, who wrote a novel based on Britney's life?	Lynne Irene Spears	Title: Marina Kamen Passage: Marina Kamen (aka MARINA), is a Director/Producer/Casting Director/Vocalist/Choreographer & Musician best known for her music in the advertising industry & fitness/health/dance music communities and has a large online catalogue of workout music, treadmill workouts and audio workouts including 50 albums, 450 Original Songs and 1,200 Online Musical Audio Programs. Marina's EBook entitled "I'mSteppin' Out!" …confessions of a Food-a-Holic has sold around the globe for the past 15 years and is available on Iamplifi, Audible and on Amazon. Kamen won the 2005 People's Choice Award in Podcasting . MARINA's High-nrg Fitness Brand includes Radio and Television Broadcasts, Music, albums, and a Live Show currently playing in NYC called MARINA's High-nrg Fitness LIVE! …an Interactive Musical Theatre WORKOUT Experience. MARINA's lifelong work merging the worlds of vocalisation and dance has brought her to work with Celebrity artists including Patti Labelle, Carnie Wilson, James Earl Jones, Mandy Patinkin, Gloria Gaynor, Britney Spears, Liza Minnelli and countless others. In 1987, Kamen and her husband, Roy Kamen, opened Kamen Entertainment Group, Inc. Kamen's credits in Radio and television advertising have included thousands of campaigns working for Starburst, PopTarts, Mercedes, Exxon Mobile, CocaCola, Dairy Queen, and Febreeze in the 1990s, in 2004, Marina Diretcted, Produced, Cast & Choreographed Britney Spears' Twister Dance Rave Global Television Campaign for Hasbro. Kamen also Cast, Directed,Choreographed & Produced Television spots for Jenga Tetris & Bop It. Kamen performs a series of live performance concerts around the country. In the late 90s, it seemed impossible because she had three young children and was over 215 pounds. Nonetheless, Kamen started to write and produce music aimed at the dance market. High energy shows won awards, such as her "Silent Night" performance at Webster Hall in New York City. Kamen taught aerobics classes in the 70's and 80's, and through her performances she began using dance music to drive her workout routines. By singing, dancing, and eating well-portioned meals, she lost over 100 pounds. Kamen released her debut album, "Um-Lotty-Da" in 1997. Kamen quickly earned a reputation in the New York City club scene. Her albums and performances garnered the attention of the Dance Organization of America. This committee steered Kamen towards positions as a director and choreographer for Atlantic Records, Columbia Records, The Naras Foundation which Hosts The Grammy Awards.By the year 2000, Kamen had combined her previous experiences and started to sell her fitness music within the fitness community. With her innovative approach and inspirational message, Kamen became a well-known persona in the world of Musical Fitness. Kamen has produced material and live presentations for clients including QVC/Direct, Dynamix, Equinox Gyms, Jazzercise, Strive Enterprise with Bill Kazmier (ESPN), and Jackie Chan's CableFlex. She has appeared on British TV on "Reborn in the USA," produced and televised from New York City by the producers of "American Idol." Kamen has been covered in the NY Times, Daily News and Family Circle Magazine. She can be seen on programing from The Discovery Health Network, PBS and Nickelodeon (The N), ShopNBC, The Tyra Banks Show & ABC NEWS. Marina is also Hosting a Web Broadcast show entitled "MARINA's High-nrg Fitness Musical Health Talk" at http://www.musicalhealthtalk.com. Ms. Kamen attended The Manhattan School of Music & Interlochen Arts Academy majoring in voice, violin, and composition. Marina trained in dance with The American Ballet Theatre, Luigi & Frank Hatchett. Marina also thanks her longtime friend in dance Francis Roach for his openness and dance talent over the years in addition to carrying out the teachings of dance Icon Luigi. His work has helped to train thousands of dancers around the world. Title: List of Lost cast members Passage: "Lost" is an American television drama that debuted on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) on September 22, 2004. The series aired for six seasons, and follows the survivors of the crash of the fictional Oceanic Flight 815 on a mysterious tropical island somewhere in the South Pacific. Although a large cast made "Lost" more expensive to produce, the writers benefited from added flexibility in story decisions. According to series executive producer Bryan Burk, "You can have more interactions between characters and create more diverse characters, more back stories, more love triangles." The initial season had 14 regular speaking roles that received star billing. Matthew Fox played the protagonist, a troubled surgeon named Jack Shephard. Evangeline Lilly portrayed a fugitive Kate Austen. Jorge Garcia played Hugo "Hurley" Reyes, an unlucky lottery winner. Josh Holloway played a con man, James "Sawyer" Ford. Ian Somerhalder played Boone Carlyle, chief operating officer of his mother's wedding business. Maggie Grace played his stepsister Shannon Rutherford, a former dance teacher. Harold Perrineau portrayed construction worker and aspiring artist Michael Dawson, while Malcolm David Kelley played his young son, Walt Lloyd. Terry O'Quinn played the mysterious John Locke. Naveen Andrews portrayed former Iraqi Republican Guard Sayid Jarrah. Emilie de Ravin played a young Australian mother-to-be, Claire Littleton. Yunjin Kim played Sun-Hwa Kwon, the daughter of a powerful Korean businessman and mobster, with Daniel Dae Kim as her husband and father's enforcer Jin-Soo Kwon. Dominic Monaghan played English ex-rock star drug addict Charlie Pace. Title: List of Hollyoaks characters (2014) Passage: "Hollyoaks" is a British television soap opera that was first broadcast on 23 October 1995. The following is a list of characters that appeared or will appear in the serial in 2014, by order of first appearance. All characters are introduced by the show's executive producer Bryan Kirkwood. Hilton Cunningham the son of Cindy Cunningham and Doctor Browning was born prematurely on 11 February. Doctor Browning's secret son Alex and Blessing Chambers both made their first appearances in February, while Robbie and Jason Roscoe's estranged father, Rick Spencer, arrived in May. June saw the arrivals of Sienna Blake's abandoned daughter Nico Blake and Cameron Campbell, Peri Lomax's estranged father and a new love interest for Peri's mother, Leela Lomax. Big Bob made his first appearance in August, while Dennis Savage's father, Dr. Charles S'avage, Lindsey Butterfield's sister, Kim, and Cameron's brother Lockie Campbell all arrived in October. Myra McQueen's nieces Celine and Porsche McQueen arrived in November. Cameron's enemy, Shane, also made a number of appearances in November. Title: Bryan Spears Passage: Bryan James Spears (born April 19, 1977) is an American film and television producer. He is the older brother of Britney Spears and Jamie Lynn Spears. He is the oldest child and only son of the three children. Title: A Mother's Gift Passage: A Mother's Gift is a 2001 novel by pop music singer Britney Spears and her mother, Lynne Spears. It is their second book together, following 2000's "Heart-to-Heart". The novel is loosely based on Britney's life. Popular reactions to the novel in spaces like Amazon were mixed. In 2012, rumors of a third novel sequel surfaced. Title: ...Baby One More Time (album) Passage: ...Baby One More Time is the debut studio album by American singer Britney Spears. It was released on January 12, 1999 through Jive Records. In June 1997, while Spears negotiated with manager Lou Pearlman to join female pop group Innosense, her mother asked family friend and entertainment lawyer Larry Rudolph for his opinion and submitted a tape of Spears singing over a Whitney Houston karaoke song. Rudolph decided to pitch her to record labels, sending them a demo tape with an unused song from Toni Braxton. Jive was interested and appointed the singer to work with producer Eric Foster White. After hearing the recorded material, Jive signed Spears to a multi-album deal. Title: Lynne Spears Passage: Lynne Irene Spears (born Lynne Irene Bridges; May 4, 1955) is an American author and mother of film and television producer Bryan Spears, pop singer Britney Spears, and country singer Jamie Lynn Spears. Title: Britney Spears Passage: Britney Jean Spears (born December 2, 1981) is an American singer, dancer, and actress. Born in McComb, Mississippi, and raised in Kentwood, Louisiana, she performed acting roles in stage productions and television shows as a child before signing with Jive Records in 1997. Spears's first and second studio albums, "...Baby One More Time" (1999) and "Oops! ... I Did It Again" (2000), became international successes, with the former becoming the best-selling album by a teenage solo artist. Title tracks "...Baby One More Time" and "Oops! ... I Did It Again" broke international sales records. In 2001, Spears released her self-titled third studio album, "Britney", and played the starring role in the film "Crossroads" (2002). She assumed creative control of her fourth studio album, "In the Zone" (2003), which yielded the worldwide success of the single "Toxic". Title: If U Seek Amy Passage: "If U Seek Amy" (edited for radio as "If U See Amy") is a song recorded by American singer Britney Spears for her sixth studio album, "Circus" (2008). It was released on March 10, 2009 by Jive Records as the third single of the album, and was chosen by a poll on Spears's official website. "If U Seek Amy" was written and produced by Swedish producer Max Martin, who also wrote previous hits for her first three albums and marked as Spears's comeback song to Martin since 2001. In the song, Spears is looking for a woman named Amy in a club, and although it appears to be about sex, it is actually about how society perceives her life. Musically, "If U Seek Amy" makes use of instruments such as keyboards and timpani. Title: Peter Rauhofer Passage: Peter Rauhofer (29 April 1965 – 7 May 2013) was a disc jockey (DJ), remixer and producer who formerly went under the moniker Club 69 as well as Size Queen. A native of Vienna, Austria, he was famous for a variety of his remixes including Cher's "Believe" and a number of Madonna's songs including "Nothing Really Matters", "American Life", "Nothing Fails", "Nobody Knows Me", "Get Together", "Impressive Instant" and "4 Minutes", as well as her collaboration with Britney Spears, "Me Against the Music" and various collaborations with Janet Jackson ("Throb" and "Just A Little While" to name a few). He has also provided remixes for Whitney Houston, Jessica Simpson, Britney Spears, Christina Aguilera, Yoko Ono, Pink, Tori Amos, Pet Shop Boys, Depeche Mode, Yazoo, Frankie Goes To Hollywood, Book Of Love, Soft Cell, Duran Duran and Mariah Carey, among others. He was also behind the tribal house record label Star 69 and was a frequent producer of the label's releases.	[ "Lynne Spears", "A Mother's Gift" ]
Are Mary Doria Russell and James Joyce both novelists?	yes	Title: Mary Doria Russell Passage: Mary Doria Russell (born August 19, 1950) is an American novelist. Title: Bernard Benstock Passage: Bernard Benstock (1930 – July 14, 1994) was a literary critic and a professor of English at the University of Miami. He was an authority on British mystery writers, and Irish writers Seán O'Casey and James Joyce. He was editor of the "James Joyce Literary Supplement" and a co-founder of the International James Joyce Foundation, of which he was president for eight years. He died on July 14, 1994 at the age of 64, in Egremont, Massachusetts. Title: The Sparrow (novel) Passage: The Sparrow (1996) is the first novel by author Mary Doria Russell. Title: Gilbert schema for Ulysses Passage: This schema for the novel "Ulysses" was produced by its author, James Joyce, in 1921 to help his friend, Stuart Gilbert, understand the fundamental structure of the book. Gilbert published it in 1930 in his book, "James Joyce's "Ulysses": A Study". The original copy of the Gilbert schema is housed in the Harley K. Croessmann Collection of James Joyce at Southern Illinois University Carbondale. Title: Children of God (novel) Passage: Children of God is the second book, and the second science fiction novel, written by author Mary Doria Russell. It is the sequel to the award-winning novel, "The Sparrow". Title: The Cats of Copenhagen Passage: The Cats of Copenhagen is a posthumously-published short story written by Irish author James Joyce and illustrated by American artist Casey Sorrow. Written in 1936 for his grandson Stephen James Joyce, it was not published until 2012, when Joyce's work entered the public domain in certain jurisdictions. Title: James Joyce Award Passage: The James Joyce Award, also known as the Honorary Fellowship of the Society, is an award given by the Literary and Historical Society (L&H) of University College Dublin (UCD) for those who have achieved outstanding success in their given field; recipients have ranged from respected academics, lauded political figures, skilled actors and, like James Joyce himself, writers. It is the highest award that an Irish University society can give. It is named after one of the society's most distinguished alumni, James Joyce, the author of "Dubliners", "Ulysses", "A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man" and "Finnegans Wake". Title: James Joyce Passage: James Augustine Aloysius Joyce (2 February 1882 – 13 January 1941) was an Irish novelist, short story writer, and poet. He contributed to the modernist avant-garde and is regarded as one of the most influential and important authors of the 20th century. Joyce is best known for "Ulysses" (1922), a landmark work in which the episodes of Homer's "Odyssey" are paralleled in a variety of literary styles, perhaps most prominently stream of consciousness. Other well-known works are the short-story collection "Dubliners" (1914), and the novels "A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man" (1916) and "Finnegans Wake" (1939). His other writings include three books of poetry, a play, his published letters and occasional journalism. Title: Stephen James Joyce Passage: Stephen James Joyce (born 15 February 1932) is the grandson of James Joyce and the controversial executor of Joyce's estate. He was born in France, the son of James Joyce's son, Giorgio, and Helen Joyce, née Kastor. Stephen attended Harvard University, graduating in 1958. At Harvard, he once roomed with Paul Matisse, grandson of French impressionist painter Henri Matisse, and with Sadruddin Aga Khan. Thereafter, he worked for the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development on African development. He retired from the OECD in 1991 to focus on managing his grandfather's estate. He and his wife, Solange Raythchine Joyce, live in the Île de Ré in France. They have no children; Stephen is James Joyce's sole living descendant. Title: James Joyce's Women Passage: James Joyce's Women, filmed in 1983, is a 1985 British/Irish period drama film produced by and starring Fionnula Flanagan as writer James Joyce's wife Nora and some of the real women in Joyce's life and fictional women from the writer's novels. The film is based on Fionnula Flanagan's 1977 play "James Joyce's Women".	[ "Mary Doria Russell", "James Joyce" ]
The "New York" class of battleship was a class of ships designed and constructed by the United States Navy, it saw extensive service beginning in the United States occupation of Veracruz, which occurred as a response to the Tampico Affair on which date?	April 9, 1914	Title: Portland-class cruiser Passage: The "Portland" class of heavy cruisers was a class of ships designed and constructed by the United States Navy in 1930. The two ships of the class, "Portland" and "Indianapolis" , saw extensive service during the Pacific War in World War II. Title: USS Arctic (AF-7) Passage: USS "Arctic" (AF-7) was an "Arctic"-class stores ship acquired by the United States Navy shortly after World War I, which saw extensive service in World War II. She served in the dangerous Pacific Ocean, delivering food and household items to ships and bases. Title: USS Portland (CA-33) Passage: USS "Portland" (CL/CA–33), the lead ship of her class of cruiser, was the first ship of the United States Navy named after the city of Portland, Maine. Launched in 1932, she saw a number of training and goodwill cruises in the interwar period. In World War II, she saw extensive service beginning at the 1942 Battle of Coral Sea, where she escorted the aircraft carrier "Yorktown" and picked up survivors from the sunken carrier "Lexington" . She screened for "Yorktown" again in the Battle of Midway, picking up her survivors as well. She then supported the carrier "Enterprise" during the initial phase of the Guadalcanal Campaign later that year, and was torpedoed during the Naval Battle of Guadalcanal. The torpedo inflicted heavy damage which put her out of action for six months as she was repaired in Sydney, Australia and later San Diego, California. Title: MacGillivray Milne Passage: MacGillivray Milne (August 19, 1882 – January 26, 1959) was a United States Navy Captain, and the 27th Governor of American Samoa from January 20, 1936, to June 3, 1938. After graduating from the United States Naval Academy, Milne served many posts in the Navy, including heading the Department of Modern Languages at the Naval Academy. He was a veteran of a large numbers of conflicts, including the Philippine–American War, the United States occupation of Veracruz, and both World War I and World War II. Milne commanded a number of ships, but his last one was the battleship " ". After the ship struck a private fishing vessel and killed two civilians, Milne was court-martialed and stripped of three grades which determined his eligibility for promotion. As Governor, Milne pushed for the modernization of American Samoa, and sought increased federal aid for the islands; his efforts to obtain additional funding for the island largely ended in failure. He died in 1959 at the Naval Hospital Oakland, and was buried in Sparkill, Rockland County, New York. Title: Daniel E. Barbey Passage: Vice Admiral Daniel Edward Barbey (23 December 1889 – 11 March 1969) was an officer in the United States Navy who served in World War I and World War II. A graduate of the Naval Academy, he participated in the 1912 United States occupation of Nicaragua and the 1915 United States occupation of Veracruz. While serving with the War Plans Section of the Bureau of Navigation in Washington, D.C. between the World Wars, developed an interest in amphibious warfare. In 1940 he produced "Fleet Training Publication 167 – Landing Operations Doctrine, United States Navy", which would become the Navy's "bible" of amphibious operations, and would remain in use throughout World War II. Title: USS Valley Forge (CV-45) Passage: USS "Valley Forge" (CV/CVA/CVS-45, LPH-8) was one of 24 "Essex"-class aircraft carrier s built during and shortly after World War II for the United States Navy. The ship was the first US Navy ship to bear the name, and was named after Valley Forge, the 1777–1778 winter encampment of General George Washington's Continental Army. "Valley Forge" was commissioned in November 1946, too late to serve in World War II, but saw extensive service in the Korean War and the Vietnam War. She was reclassified in the early 1950s as an attack carrier (CVA), then to an antisubmarine carrier (CVS), and finally to an amphibious assault ship (LPH), carrying helicopters and marines. As a CVS she served in the Atlantic and Caribbean. She was the prime recovery vessel for an early unmanned Mercury space mission. After conversion to an LPH she served extensively in the Vietnam War. "Valley Forge" was awarded eight battle stars for Korean War service and nine for Vietnam War service, as well as three Navy Unit Commendations. Title: SMS Breslau Passage: SMS "Breslau" was a "Magdeburg"-class cruiser of the Imperial German Navy, built in the early 1910s. Following her commissioning, "Breslau" and the battlecruiser "Goeben" were assigned to the "Mittelmeerdivision" (Mediterranean Division) in response to the Balkan Wars. After evading British warships in the Mediterranean to reach Constantinople, "Breslau" and "Goeben" were transferred to the Ottoman Empire in August 1914, to entice the Ottomans to join the Central Powers in World War I. The two ships, along with several other Ottoman vessels, raided Russian ports in October 1914, prompting a Russian declaration of war. The ships were renamed "Midilli" and "Yavûz Sultân Selîm", respectively, and saw extensive service with the Ottoman fleet, primarily in the Black Sea against the Russian Black Sea Fleet. Title: Humber-class monitor Passage: The "Humber"-class monitors were three large gunboats under construction for the Brazilian Navy in Britain in 1913. Designed for service on the Amazon River, the ships were of shallow draft and heavy armament and were ideally suited to inshore, riverine and coastal work but unsuitable for service at sea, where their weight and light draft reduced their speed from a projected twelve knots to under four. The class comprised "Humber" , "Mersey" and "Severn" . All three were taken over by the Royal Navy shortly before the outbreak of the First World War and were commissioned as small monitors. All three saw extensive service during the war and were sold in 1919. Title: New York-class battleship Passage: The "New York" class of battleship was a class of ships designed and constructed by the United States Navy between 1908 and 1914. The two ships of the class, "New York" and "Texas" , each saw extensive service beginning in the occupation of Veracruz, World War I, and World War II. Title: United States occupation of Veracruz Passage: The United States occupation of Veracruz began with the Battle of Veracruz and lasted for seven months, as a response to the Tampico Affair of April 9, 1914. The incident came in the midst of poor diplomatic relations between Mexico and the United States, and was related to the ongoing Mexican Revolution.	[ "United States occupation of Veracruz", "New York-class battleship" ]
The Prithvi Theatre, built by Shashi Kapoor and run by his wife Jennifer and daughter Sanjana, is in which Indian city?	Mumbai	Title: A Flight of Pigeons Passage: A Flight of Pigeons is a book by Indian author, Ruskin Bond. The story is set in 1857, and is about Ruth Labadoor and her family (who are British) who take help of Hindus and Muslims to reach their relatives when the family's patriarch is killed in a church by the Indian rebels. The novella is a mix of fiction and non fiction and was adapted into a film in 1978 called "Junoon" by Shyam Benegal, starring Shashi Kapoor, his wife Jennifer Kendal, and Nafisa Ali. Title: Kabhie Kabhie (1976 film) Passage: Kabhi Kabhie (Hindi: कभी कभी, English: "Sometimes") is a 1976 Indian Hindi romantic drama film, produced and directed by Yash Chopra, and starring an ensemble cast of Amitabh Bachchan, Raakhee, Shashi Kapoor, Waheeda Rehman, Rishi Kapoor and Neetu Singh. This was Yash Chopra's second directorial film with Amitabh Bachchan and Shashi Kapoor in the lead roles after "Deewaar" and was particularly noted for its soundtrack compositions by Khayyam, who won Filmfare Award for Best Music, while film lyricist Sahir Ludhianvi won the Best Lyricist Award for "Kabhi Kabhie Mere Dil Mein," the song which also got singer Mukesh, the Best Male Playback Singer award. Title: Jab Jab Phool Khile Passage: Jab Jab Phool Khile (Hindi: जब जब फूल खिले ; Urdu: ‎ ; Translated: 'Whenever the flowers bloomed') is a 1965 Indian Hindi movie. It stars Shashi Kapoor and Nanda. The story is of a poor boy who is a boatman in Kashmir and falls in love with a rich tourist. The film became a "blockbuster" at the box office, was No. 2 in top ten grossing films at the Indian Box Office in 1965. The songs by music composing duo Kalyanji Anandji assisted by then little-known Laxmikant Pyarelal are highlights of the film (lyrics by Anand Bakshi). The film was screened in Algeria's cinema halls every two days for a couple of years; there was, in fact, public demand for it. Shashi Kapoor was one of the most successful Indian actors in North African countries like Algeria, Morocco and Libya. In the souks of Marrakesh, even today some of the older shopkeepers will give you a discount if you are from the land of Shashi Kapoor. Title: Vijeta (1982 film) Passage: Vijeta (English: The Victor) is a 1983 Indian coming-of-age Hindi film produced by Shashi Kapoor and directed by Govind Nihalani. It stars Shashi Kapoor, his son Kunal Kapoor, Rekha, Amrish Puri and Supriya Pathak with K.K. Raina, Raja Bundela and Shafi Inamdar who went on to become notable supporting actors in Bollywood movies. Title: Feroz Abbas Khan Passage: He was the first artistic director of the Prithvi Theatre in Mumbai and in 1983 was head of the Prithvi Theatre Festival with Jennifer Kapoor and Akash Khurana. He started with productions like the early comedy "All the Best" and "Saalgirah" (1993), written by playwright Javed Siddiqui with Anupam Kher and Kirron Kher, which incidentally became her first acting performance during her comeback after a sabbatical. In 1992, American playwright and novelist, A. R. Gurney's play "Love Letters" was adapted to Urdu and Indian context by Javed Siddiqui and first performed by veteran actors, Shabana Azmi and Farooq Sheikh at the Jennifer Kapoor Festival in Prithvi theatre in February 1992, under his direction, where for one-and-a-half hours, they read the letters describing the relationship between two characters Amrita and Zulfikar, over a period of 35 years. The play went on tour to many parts of the world, including US, Europe and Pakistan. Title: Phaansi Passage: Phaansi is a 1978 Hindi movie directed by Harmesh Malhotra. The film stars Shashi Kapoor, Sulakshana Pandit, Pran and Ranjeet. The film's music is by Laxmikant Pyarelal. Actor Asrani has also played a role as a Muslim guy in the movie who was a closed friend to Shashi Kapoor and actor Iftikar played role as father to Shahsi Kapoor. Unfortunately, both of them was hanged to death by the villain (Ranjeet). Thumbs up for Ranjeet of acting the role of Chief of Daku in the movie.The movie was declared hits due to its story line, drama, songs and good action. A worth to watch movie of the 1970s. Title: Karan Kapoor Passage: Karan Kapoor (born 18 January 1962) is a former Indian film actor and model of British and Indian descent. He is the son of Indian Bollywood International Actor Shashi Kapoor and his India settled (late) British Actress Jennifer Kendal. His paternal grandfather was Prithviraj Kapoor and his paternal uncles are Raj Kapoor and Shammi Kapoor. His elder brother Kunal Kapoor and sister Sanjana Kapoor have also acted in some films but like him they were not very successful. His maternal grandparents, Geoffrey Kendal and Laura Kendal, were actors who toured India and Asia with their theatre group, Shakespeareana, performing Shakespeare and Shaw. The Merchant Ivory film, "Shakespeare Wallah", was loosely based on the family, which starred his father and his aunt, actress Felicity Kendal. Karan later moved towards photography and decided to be a part of this profession though he worked as an actor too. Title: Sanjana Kapoor Passage: Sanjna Kapoor (born 27 November 1967) is an Indian theatre personality and former Indian film actress of British and Indian descent. She is the daughter of Shashi Kapoor and the late Jennifer Kendal. She ran the Prithvi Theatre in Mumbai from 1993. to February 2012. Title: Vakil Babu Passage: Vakil Babu is a Hindi movie, which was released in April 1982. The movie was produced by Jawahar Kapoor and P. K. Luthra and directed by Asit Sen. The film stars Raj Kapoor alongside his younger brother Shashi Kapoor and also featuring Zeenat Aman, Rakesh Roshan, Kader Khan, Aruna Irani and Kishore Sahu. This was Raj Kapoor's last leading film role and was also the first and only time he appeared onscreen with his brother Shashi, not counting Awara, wherein Shashi Kapoor appeared as a child actor. Title: Prithvi Theatre Passage: Prithvi Theatre is one of Mumbai's best known theatres. It was built by Shashi Kapoor and his wife Jennifer Kapoor in memory of Prithviraj Kapoor, Shashi's father, who had dreamt of having a "home" for his repertory theatre company, Prithvi Theatres, belongs to the Kapoor family, one of the most influential actor and director families in Bollywood. Prithviraj Kapoor founded 'Prithvi Theatres', a travelling theatre company in 1944. The company ran for sixteen years. Ved Segan was the architect who designed and built the Theatre with the supervision of Jennifer Kapoor. Jennifer, (Trustee) supervised the building and running of the theatre until her death in 1984. In 1978 Prithvi Theatre opened in Juhu, Mumbai. Shashi Kapoor is the Managing Trustee, the daily affairs are looked after by Kunal Kapoor (Trustee) with a small but efficient team. Prithvi Theatre has shows every day of the year (closed Mondays), hosts an annual Summertime programme of workshops and plays for children, the Memorial Concert on 28 February, an annual Theatre Festival in November, and many partnership programmes promoting language, poetry, international cinema & documentaries, performing arts – which are free to the public.	[ "Prithvi Theatre", "Sanjana Kapoor" ]
The Lithuanian Crusade was a series of campaigns by the Teutonic Order, and the Livonian Order, they first conquered which tribe Baltic tribe that lived in the southcentral part of contemporary Latvia, and northern Lithuania?	Semigallians	Title: Peace of Brześć Kujawski Passage: Peace of Brześć Kujawski was a peace treaty signed on December 31, 1435 in Brześć Kujawski that ended the Polish–Teutonic War (1431–1435). The treaty was signed in the aftermath of the Livonian Order's defeat at the hands of the allied Polish-Lithuanian force in the Battle of Pabaiskas (Wiłkomierz). The Teutonic Knights agreed to cease their support to Švitrigaila (who tried to break the Polish-Lithuanian union) and in the future to support only Grand Dukes properly elected jointly by Poland and Lithuania. The treaty did not change borders determined by the Treaty of Melno in 1422. The Peace of Brześć Kujawski showed that Teutonic Knights lost their universal missionary status. Teutonic and Livonian Order no longer interfered with Polish–Lithuanian affairs; instead Poland and Lithuania involved themselves in the Thirteen Years' War, the civil war in Prussia that tore it in half. Title: State of the Teutonic Order Passage: The State of the Teutonic Order (German: "Staat des Deutschen Ordens" ; Latin: "Civitas Ordinis Theutonici" ), also called Deutschordensstaat (] ) or Ordensstaat (] ) in German, was a crusader state formed by the Teutonic Knights or Teutonic Order during the 13th century Northern Crusades along the Baltic Sea. The state was based in Prussia after the Order's conquest of the Pagan Old Prussians which began in 1230. It expanded to include at various times Courland, Gotland, Livonia, Neumark, Pomerelia and Samogitia. Its territory was in the modern countries of Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, and Russia. Most of the territory was conquered by military orders, after which German colonization occurred to varying effect. Title: Semigallians Passage: Semigallians (Latvian "Zemgaļi"; Lithuanian: "Žiemgaliai" , also Zemgalians, Semigalls, Semigalians) were the Baltic tribe that lived in the southcentral part of contemporary Latvia and northern Lithuania. They are noted for their long resistance (1219–1290) against the German crusaders and Teutonic Knights during the Northern Crusades. Title: Saint George's Night Uprising Passage: Saint George’s Night Uprising in 1343–1345 (Estonian: "Jüriöö ülestõus" , ] ) was an unsuccessful attempt by the indigenous Estonian population in the Duchy of Estonia, the Bishopric of Ösel-Wiek, and the insular territories of the State of the Teutonic Order to rid themselves of the Danish and German rulers and landlords, who had conquered the country in the 13th century during the Livonian crusade, and to eradicate the non-indigenous Christian religion. After initial success the revolt was ended by the invasion of the Teutonic Order. In 1346 the Duchy of Estonia was sold for 19,000 Köln marks by the King of Denmark to the Teutonic Order. The shift of sovereignty from Denmark to the State of the Teutonic Order took place on November 1, 1346. Title: Curonians Passage: The Curonians or Kurs (Curonian: "Kursi"; German: "Kuren" ; Latvian: "kurši" ; Russian: курши ; Lithuanian: "kuršiai" ; Estonian: "kuralased" ; Polish: "Kurowie" ) were a Baltic tribe living on the shores of the Baltic Sea in what are now the western parts of Latvia and Lithuania from the 5th to the 16th centuries, when they merged with other Baltic tribes. They gave their name to the region of Courland ("Kurzeme"), and they spoke the Old Curonian language. Curonian lands were conquered by the Livonian Order in 1266 and they eventually merged with other Baltic tribes participating in the ethnogenesis of Lithuanians and Latvians. Direct descendants of the Curonians include the Kuršininkai of the Curonian Spit and the so-called Curonian Kings of Courland. Title: Truce of Łęczyca Passage: The Truce of Łęczyca was signed during the Polish–Teutonic War (1431–1435) between the Kingdom of Poland and the Teutonic Order in Łęczyca on 15 December 1433 (this has also led some Polish historians to divide this Polish–Teutonic War into two wars, in 1431–1433 and in 1435). The Teutonic Knights, pressured by the citizens of their lands, agreed to the 12-year-old truce to other Polish demands, including that the Order would cease support to Švitrigaila (a Lithuanian noble who attempted to break the Polish-Lithuanian union with the aid of the Order); in addition each side would control the territories it occupied until a peace would be signed ("uti possidetis"), and no party would seek mediation of foreign powers to change this truce. This marked the end of the war on Polish territories; the struggle on Lithuanian lands would continue for two more years (as the truce with Poland did not extend to the Livonian Order). Title: Battle of Skuodas Passage: The Battle of Skuodas or Schoden was a medieval battle fought in ca. 1259 near Skuodas in present-day Lithuania during the Lithuanian Crusade. The Samogitian army of 3,000 invaded Courland and on their way back defeated the Livonian Order, killing 33 knights and many more low-rank soldiers. In terms of knights killed, it was the eighth largest defeat of the Livonian Order in the 13th century. This victory led to a Semigallian insurrection against the Livonian crusaders, which lasted from 1259 to 1272. Title: Battle of Durbe Passage: The Battle of Durbe (Latvian: "Durbes kauja" , Lithuanian: "Durbės mūšis" , German: "Schlacht an der Durbe" ) was a medieval battle fought near Durbe, 23 km east of Liepāja, in present-day Latvia during the Livonian Crusade. On 13 July 1260, the Samogitians soundly defeated the joint forces of the Teutonic Knights from Prussia and Livonian Order from Livonia. Some 150 knights were killed, including Livonian Master Burchard von Hornhausen and Prussian Land Marshal Henrik Botel. It was by far the largest defeat of the knights in the 13th century: in the second-largest, the Battle of Aizkraukle, 71 knights were killed. The battle inspired the Great Prussian Uprising (ended in 1274) and the rebellions of the Semigallians (surrendered in 1290), the Couronians (surrendered in 1267), and the Oeselians (surrendered in 1261). The battle undid two decades of Livonian conquests and it took some thirty years for the Livonian Order to restore its control. Title: Battle of Wilkomierz Passage: The Battle of Wilkomierz (see other names) took place on September 1, 1435 near Ukmergė in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. With the help of military units from the Kingdom of Poland, the forces of Grand Duke Sigismund Kęstutaitis soundly defeated Švitrigaila and his Livonian allies. The battle was a decisive engagement of the Lithuanian Civil War (1432–38). Švitrigaila lost most of his supporters and withdrew to southern Grand Duchy; he was slowly pushed out and eventually made peace. The damage inflicted upon the Livonian Order has been compared to the damage of Battle of Grunwald upon the Teutonic Order. It was fundamentally weakened and ceased to play a major role in Lithuanian affairs. The battle can be seen as the final engagement of the Lithuanian Crusade. Title: Lithuanian Crusade Passage: The Lithuanian Crusade was a series of campaigns by the Teutonic Order and the Livonian Order, two crusading military orders, to convert the pagan Grand Duchy of Lithuania into Roman Catholicism. The Livonian Order settled in Riga in 1202 and the Teutonic Order arrived to Culmerland in 1230s. They first conquered other neighboring Baltic tribes – Curonians, Semigallians, Latgalians, Selonians, Old Prussians (see Livonian Crusade and Prussian Crusade). The first raid against the Lithuanians and Samogitians was in 1208 and the Orders played a key role in Lithuanian politics, but they were not a direct and immediate threat until 1280s. By that time the Grand Duchy of Lithuania was already an established state and could offer organized defense. Thus for the next hundred years the Knights organized annual destructive "reise" (raids) into the Samogitian and Lithuanian lands but without great success: border regions in Samogitia and Suvalkija became sparsely inhabited wilderness, but the Order gained very little territory. The Grand Duchy finally converted to Christianity in 1386, when Grand Duke Jogaila accepted baptism from Poland before his wedding to reigning Queen Jadwiga and coronation as King of Poland. However, the baptism did not stop the crusade as the Order publicly challenged sincerity of the conversion at the Papal court. Lithuania, together with its new powerful ally Poland, defeated the Order in the decisive Battle of Grunwald in 1410, which is often cited as the end of the Lithuanian Crusade. The final peace was reached by the Treaty of Melno (1422).	[ "Lithuanian Crusade", "Semigallians" ]
The footballer sold to Arsenal by Olympique de Marseille in the 2000-01 season was of which nationality?	French	Title: Choc des Olympiques Passage: The Choc des Olympiques ("Clash of the Olympics") is the name of the football local derby between two major teams in French football with "Olympique" in its names – Olympique Lyonnais and Olympique de Marseille. The French major football broadcaster Canal+ calls this game "Olympico" referring also to El Clásico. It specifically refers to individual matches between the teams. Unlike Le Classique, the rivalry has no bad blood within it and, instead, stems from the competitiveness of the each club's players, managers, supporters, and presidential hierarchy. The rivalry is often cited as being particularly important as both clubs are of high standard in French football and the championship is regularly decided between the two. Marseille and Lyon (along with Saint-Étienne and Paris Saint-Germain F.C.) are the only French clubs to have won the French first division four straight times with Marseille doing it on two occasions. Title: 2007–08 Olympique de Marseille season Passage: Olympique de Marseille extended their titleless run to 15 years - but had a decent season, where they qualified for the UEFA Champions League for the second year running, and won away from home in the 2007-08 tournament at Anfield against 2007 finalists Liverpool, but a 4-0 defeat at Stade Vélodrome in the last round knocked l'OM out of the tournament. Having sold Franck Ribéry to Bayern Munich for around 30 million euros, the stage was set for Marseille to push the boundaries financially in the coming seasons, with investments in the playing squad long overdue for a club that had been known as a club selling players expensively rather than buying. Title: Benjamin Gavanon Passage: Born in a suburb of Marseille, Gavanon started his career at his local club, Olympique de Marseille. However, Gavanon found it difficult to break into the Marseille first team, and played a total of seven minutes in six years as a professional at the club. Title: 2000–01 Olympique de Marseille season Passage: Olympique de Marseille was once again forced to fight for its top-flight survival following a dire season, in which the club almost went bankrupt, despite the expensive sale of Robert Pirès to Arsenal. Former Spain national team coach Javier Clemente was sacked following the poor run of results, and his replacement Tomislav Ivić just saved Marseille from relegation. Title: Olympique de Marseille Passage: Olympique de Marseille (] , ] ); also known as l'OM (] , ] ) or simply Marseille; is a French football club in Marseille. Title: Olympique de Marseille (women) Passage: Olympique de Marseille Féminin (] ; commonly referred to as Olympique de Marseille, Marseille, or simply l'OM ] , ] ) is a French women's football club based in Marseille. The club has been the female section of Olympique de Marseille since 2011. Title: GS Consolat Passage: Groupe sportif Consolat (sometimes referred to as Marseille Consolat) is a French amateur football club founded in 1964 and based in the Bouches-du-Rhone department of Marseille. The club is named after Consolat, a neighborhood located in La Calade, in the 15th arrondissement, north of Marseille. Founded in 1964 by the residents of Consolat, the club has been run by current club president Jean-Luc Mingallon since 1983. Mingallon pushed the team to success which has led to their promotion from the Division d’Honneur in 1999. In 2006, the club reached the national amateur level of football with its promotion to CFA2. This promotion sparked new derbies with the reserve team of Olympique de Marseille and US Endoume. The desire to become “the second club of Marseille” was one step closer with the promotion to the CFA in 2011. Consolat won the CFA title in 2014, earning promotion to the Championnat National, the third tier of French football. They nearly were promoted to Ligue 2 during the 2015-2016 season, falling short only by a single point behind Amiens SC. They again missed out on possible promotion in the following season, finishing behind division rivals Paris FC due only to goal differential. Title: 2007 Coupe de France Final Passage: The Coupe de France Final 2007 was a football match held at Stade de France, Saint-Denis on May 12, 2007, that saw FC Sochaux-Montbéliard defeat Olympique de Marseille in a penalty shoot out. After normal time and extra-time could not separate the two sides, the match was to be decided on penalty kicks. Toifilou Maoulida and Ronald Zubar' miss for Olympique de Marseille, whereas only FC Sochaux-Montbéliard's captain, Jérémie Bréchet missed for the winning team. Title: Robert Pirès Passage: Robert Emmanuel Pirès (born 29 October 1973) is a former French footballer and footballing coach. Title: Open Féminin de Marseille Passage: The Open Féminin de Marseille (previously known as Open GDF Suez de Marseille) is a tournament for professional female tennis players played on outdoor clay courts. The event is classified as a $100,000 ITF Women's Circuit tournament. It has been held annually in Marseille, France, since 1997 (with the exception of 1998). The name was changed from Open GDF Suez de Marseille to Open Féminin de Marseille in 2013.	[ "2000–01 Olympique de Marseille season", "Robert Pirès" ]
What percentage of CityCenter in Las Vegas does the owner of Gold Strike Casino Resort own?	50 percent	Title: Corey I. Sanders Passage: Corey Sanders has served as Chief Operating Officer of MGM Resorts International since June 2010. He oversees operations at the Company’s wholly owned properties, which in Nevada include Bellagio (resort), MGM Grand Las Vegas, Mandalay Bay, The Mirage, New York-New York Hotel and Casino, Monte Carlo Resort and Casino, Luxor Las Vegas, Excalibur Hotel and Casino, Circus Circus Las Vegas, Circus Circus Reno, Gold Strike Jean and Railroad Pass Casino. He also oversees Beau Rivage (Mississippi) in Biloxi and Gold Strike Tunica, both in Mississippi, as well as MGM Grand Detroit. Title: The Venetian Macao Passage: The Venetian Macao () is a luxury hotel and casino resort in Macau owned by the American Las Vegas Sands company. The Venetian is a 39-story, casino hotel on the Cotai Strip in Macau. The 10500000 sqft Venetian Macao is modeled on its sister casino resort The Venetian Las Vegas, and is the seventh-largest building in the world by floor area. The Venetian Macao is also the largest casino in the world, and the largest single structure hotel building in Asia. Title: MGM Resorts International Passage: MGM Resorts International is a global hospitality and entertainment company operating destination resorts in Las Vegas, Mississippi, New Jersey and Detroit, including Bellagio, MGM Grand, Mandalay Bay and The Mirage. The company recently opened MGM National Harbor in Maryland and is developing MGM Springfield in Massachusetts. It has a majority interest in MGM China Holdings Limited, which owns the MGM Macau resort and casino and is developing a gaming resort in Cotai. MGM Resorts owns 50 percent of CityCenter in Las Vegas, which features ARIA Resort & Casino. It has a majority controlling interest in MGM Growth Properties, a real estate investment trust. Title: CityCenter Passage: CityCenter (also known as CityCenter Las Vegas) is a 16797000 sqft mixed-use, urban complex on 76 acre located on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada. The project was started by MGM Resorts International; Dubai World became a joint partner during the project's construction phase. It is the largest privately funded construction project in the history of the United States. The project is connected by a people mover system to adjacent MGM properties Monte Carlo Las Vegas and Bellagio Las Vegas. As of 2015, the "CityCenter" branding has been largely retired, with the focus instead on the Aria brand of the development's centerpiece property in names such as the "Aria Express" (formerly "CityCenter Tram") and "Aria Art Collection" (formerly "CityCenter Art Collection"). Title: The Palazzo Passage: The Palazzo is a luxury hotel and casino resort located on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada. It is the tallest completed building in Nevada. Designed by the Dallas based HKS, Inc., the hotel offers luxury in an Italian Renaissance ambiance. The hotel and casino are part of a larger complex (operated as one hotel) comprising the adjoining Venetian Resort and Casino and the Sands Convention Center, all of which are owned and operated by the Las Vegas Sands Corporation. Title: Mount Airy Casino Resort Passage: The Mount Airy Casino Resort is a casino and hotel located in Mount Pocono, Pennsylvania. The casino resort has 188 hotel rooms, a 62000 sqft casino with 1,800 slot machines and table games, four restaurants, a spa and salon, a nightclub and an 18-hole golf course. Mount Airy Casino and Resort is one of two AAA 4 Diamond Casino Resorts in Pennsylvania, the other being the Sands Casino Resort Bethlehem. Title: Aria Resort and Casino Passage: Aria Resort and Casino is a luxury resort and casino, part of the CityCenter complex on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada. Aria consists of two curved glass and steel highrise towers adjoined at the center. It opened on December 16, 2009 as a joint venture between MGM Resorts International and Infinity World Development. At 4000000 sqft and 600 ft in height, it is the largest and tallest structure at CityCenter. Title: Gold Strike Casino Resort Passage: Gold Strike Casino Resort (formerly Circus Circus Tunica) in Tunica Resorts, Mississippi is an MGM Resorts International resort located 20 minutes south of Memphis, Tennessee. Title: MGM Grand Detroit Passage: The MGM Grand Detroit in Detroit, Michigan, is one of three casino resort hotels in the city, and one of four in the Detroit–Windsor area. The luxury resort hotel opened on July 29, 1999, with a grand event which included models and celebrities including Ashanti, Kid Rock, and fireworks. It is the first luxury casino resort hotel in a major metropolis outside of Las Vegas. Detroit is one of the largest American cities and metropolitan regions to offer casino resort hotels. Title: Odawa Casino Resort Passage: Odawa Casino Resort is a Northern Michigan casino resort. Located in Resort Township near Petoskey, Michigan, the casino opened for business on June 20, 2007. It is owned and operated by the Little Traverse Bay Bands of Odawa Indians. The resort replaced Victories Casino in 2007, which had served as the tribe's casino until the new resort was opened. In addition to gaming, Odawa Casino Resort features multiple restaurants and retail outlets, a concert venue (Ovation Hall), a nightclub (The O Zone Nightclub), and a circular lounge bar in the middle of the gaming floor (Rendezvous). The resort also includes a AAA Diamond rated Hotel. Full shuttle transportation is available to all resort guests. Odawa Casino Resort is open to guests of all ages, however, the casino's gaming floor and the O Zone Nightclub are restricted to those of age 21 and older. Starting in 2011, the minimum gaming age at Odawa Casino Resort has been approved to be lowered to 19 years old.	[ "MGM Resorts International", "Gold Strike Casino Resort" ]
What is the hometown of the man who owned the club founded by Mickey Gilley?	Pasadena, Texas	Title: Paradise Tonight Passage: "Paradise Tonight" is a song written by Bill Kenner and Mark Wright, and recorded by American country music artists Charly McClain and Mickey Gilley as a duet. It was released in June 1983 as the second single from the album "Paradise". "Paradise Tonight" was the most successful of three releases by Charly McClain and Mickey Gilley as a duo. The single went to number one for one week and stayed a total of thirteen weeks on the top 40 country chart. Title: My Silver Lining (Mickey Gilley song) Passage: "My Silver Lining" is a song written by Roger Murrah and Tina Murrah, and recorded by American country music artist Mickey Gilley. It was released in July 1979 as the lead single from his album "Mickey Gilley". The song reached number 8 on the U.S. "Billboard" Hot Country Singles chart and number 62 on the Canadian "RPM" Country Tracks chart. Title: Gilley's Urban Cowboy Band Passage: Gilley's Urban Cowboy Band is Mickey Gilley's band. In 1981 the Gilley's Urban Cowboy Band won its first and only Grammy. The Gilley's Urban Cowboy Band performs in Branson, MO with Mickey Gilley at the Mickey Gilley Theatre. Title: Sherwood Cryer Passage: Sherwood Cryer (September 2, 1927 – August 17, 2009) was a Pasadena, Texas-based entrepreneur. He attained fame as the owner and operator of the famous country-western nightclub Gilley's, an enormous honky tonk that was the central setting of the 1980 movie "Urban Cowboy" starring John Travolta, and co-starring Debra Winger. Title: Put Your Dreams Away Passage: " "Put Your Dreams Away" is a song written by Richard Leigh and Wayland Holyfield, and performed by American country music artist Mickey Gilley. It was released in June 1982 aas the first single and title track from the album "Put Your Dreams Away". The song was Mickey Gilley's fourteenth number one on the country chart. The single stayed at number one for one week and spent a total of twelve weeks on the country chart. Title: A Headache Tomorrow (Or a Heartache Tonight) Passage: "A Headache Tomorrow (Or a Heartache Tonight)" is a song written by Chick Rains, and recorded by American country music artist Mickey Gilley. It was released in January 1981 as the second single from the album "That's All That Matters to Me". "A Headache Tomorrow (Or a Heartache Tonight)" was Mickey Gilley's eleventh number one hit on the country chart. The single stayed at number one for a single week and spent a total of twelve weeks on the country chart. Title: Gilley's Club Passage: Gilley's was a bar/honky tonk founded in 1971 by country singer Mickey Gilley in Pasadena, Texas. It was the central location in the 1980 movie "Urban Cowboy". Title: I Overlooked an Orchid Passage: "I Overlooked an Orchid" is a song written by Carl Smith, Carl Story and Shirly Lyn, and recorded by American country music artist Mickey Gilley. It was released in June 1974 as the second single from the album "Room Full of Roses". "I Overlooked an Orchid" was Mickey Gilley's second country hit and second number one on the country chart. The single would stay at number one for a single week and spend a total of fourteen weeks on the country chart. Title: Fool for Your Love Passage: "Fool For Your Love" is a song written by Don Singleton, and recorded by American country music artist Mickey Gilley. It was released in March 1983 as the first single and title track from the album "Fool for Your Love". The song was Mickey Gilley's sixteenth number one country single as a solo artist. The single went to number one for one week and spent a total of twelve weeks on the country chart. Title: That's All That Matters Passage: "That's All That Matters" is a song written by Hank Cochran, and recorded by American country music artist Mickey Gilley. It was released in September 1980 as the first single and partial title track from the album "That's All That Matters to Me". The song was Mickey Gilley's tenth number one on the country charts. The single went to number one for one week and spent a total of eleven weeks on the country chart.	[ "Gilley's Club", "Sherwood Cryer" ]
Who designed the mall where the ballpark Diamond at the Summit is tenatively named for?	designed by Charles N. Agree	Title: St. Louis Ballpark Village Passage: Saint Louis Ballpark Village (BPV) is a dining and entertainment district adjacent to Busch Stadium where the St. Louis Cardinals play in downtown St. Louis, Missouri, occupying the site of the previous Busch Stadium. Situated on the 200 and 300 blocks of Clark Street across from Busch Stadium, the $100 million first phase of Ballpark Village consists of 150000 sqft of retail shops, restaurants, entertainment venues and 720 parking spaces. As BPV's name and locale suggest, it is designed to be an extension of Busch Stadium and an innovative approach to creating a neighborhood – hearkening to Chicago's own Wrigleyville district next to Wrigley Field – and vitalize downtown St. Louis' economic potential. The project offers over 200+ events annually instead of only the 81 days of Cardinals home games, make the region more of a focal point in the Midwest, and enhance the ballpark goers' experience. Title: Diamond at the Summit Passage: Diamond at the Summit is the tentative name of a new ballpark in Waterford Township, Michigan that has been in the planning stages since 2006. The 3,900 capacity ballpark near Summit Place Mall was planned as the home of the Oakland County Cruisers of the Frontier League. Title: Summit Place Mall Passage: Summit Place Mall, originally Pontiac Mall, was Michigan's first enclosed shopping mall. The Mall was built on a 74 acre site located in Waterford Township, Michigan, United States. The 1400000 sqft retail center, designed by Charles N. Agree, opened in 1962 with expansions between 1987 and 1993. At its peak, it had approximately 200 inline tenants and six anchor stores: Hudson's (later Marshall Field's, then Macy's), Sears, J. C. Penney, Montgomery Ward, Service Merchandise and Kohl's. Title: Dickey-Stephens Park Passage: Dickey-Stephens Park is a baseball park in North Little Rock, Arkansas, USA. The ballpark is primarily used for baseball and serves as the home for the Arkansas Travelers of the Texas League. The capacity of the ballpark is 7,200 which includes 5,800 fixed seats capacity for 1,500 on the berms. It opened in 2007 as a replacement for Ray Winder Field in Little Rock, Arkansas. The ballpark is named after four local Arkansas brothers: Baseball Hall of Famer Bill Dickey, former Major League Baseball catcher George Dickey, and businessmen Jackson T. Stephens and W.R. Stephens. Title: Keller-Faszholz Field Passage: Keller-Faszholz Field was a ballpark located in Austin, TX and was the home of the Concordia University Tornados baseball team through the 2008 season. The last game at the venue was played on April 19, 2008. It was named after former head coaches Jack Faszholz and James Keller. Nelson Field and Dell Diamond were temporary facilities used by the Concordia baseball team for the 2009 season while their new, state-of-the-art ballpark is being completed in time for the 2010 season. Title: Custer Ridge Passage: Custer Ridge (Mount Custer) (8630 ft ) is a ridge in North Cascades National Park in the U.S. state of Washington. Located in the northern section of the park, Custer Ridge rises to the west of Silver Lake, 1.4 mi north-northwest of Mount Spickard. The high point along Custer Ridge is a peak tenatively named "Mount Custer", which lies near the southwestern end of the ridge. Custer Ridge extends beyond the Canada–US border. Title: Arvest Ballpark Passage: Arvest Ballpark is a stadium in Springdale, Arkansas. It is primarily used for baseball, as the home of the Northwest Arkansas Naturals of the Texas League. The ballpark has a capacity of 7,305 people and opened in 2008. Arvest Ballpark was designed by the Kansas City architecture firm Populous. Arvest Ballpark was named the 2008 Ballpark of the year by baseballparks.com Title: The Summit (Wheatfield, New York) Passage: The Summit, formerly Summit Park Mall, was an enclosed shopping mall in Wheatfield, New York. Opened in 1972, the mall became largely vacant by the late 1990s. It underwent renovations in 2004 and 2005 which added new anchor stores and tenants, but after the mall's developers filed for bankruptcy protection in 2009, the complex was closed except for three anchor stores: Sears, The Bon-Ton and Save-A-Lot, with two more vacant anchors last occupied by Steve & Barry's and a Macy's closeout store. As of September 2017, Save-A-Lot has closed permanently, leaving only Sears and The Bon-Ton still open in the mall. Title: Minute Maid Park Passage: Minute Maid Park, previously known as The Ballpark at Union Station, Enron Field, and Astros Field, is a ballpark in Downtown Houston, Texas, United States, that opened in 2000 to house the Houston Astros of Major League Baseball (MLB). The ballpark is Houston's first retractable-roofed stadium, and features a natural grass playing field. The ballpark was built as a replacement of the Astrodome, the first domed sports stadium ever built, which opened in 1965. It is named for beverage brand Minute Maid, a subsidiary of The Coca-Cola Company, which acquired naming rights in 2002 for $100 million over 30 years. As of 2016, Minute Maid Park has a seating capacity of 41,168, which includes 5,197 club seats and 63 luxury suites. Title: TCU Diamond Passage: TCU Diamond was a ballpark located on the campus of Texas Christian University in Fort Worth, Texas, and was the home of the TCU Horned Frogs baseball program for four decades. The ballpark hosted 1,480 TCU baseball games over 41 years; in the time the Horned Frogs posted an overall 867–605–8 home record. The Horned Frogs won Southwest Conference regular season championships in 1963 (co-champions with the Texas), 1966 (co-champions with Baylor, Texas and Texas A&M), 1967 (co-champions Texas), 1972 (co-champions with Texas), and 1994 while calling the TCU Diamond home. During the TCU Diamond era, the Horned Frogs played in the Southwest Conference (SWC) (1962–1996), Western Athletic Conference (WAC) (1997–2001), and Conference USA (CUSA) (2002). After the opening of Lupton Stadium, the Frogs would go on to achieve a decade of unprecedented success under head coach Jim Schlossnagle in CUSA (2003–2005), the Mountain West Conference (MWC) (2006–2012), and the Big 12 Conference (Big 12) (2013–). In the first 13 years after the closing of the TCU Diamond, TCU baseball won 10 CUSA, MWC and Big 12 regular season conference championships, 7 CUSA, MWC and Big 12 conference tournament championships, appeared in 11 NCAA Tournaments, won 5 NCAA Tournament Regional championships, and advanced to the program's first 3 College World Series, making the CWS semifinal round in two of those three trips.	[ "Summit Place Mall", "Diamond at the Summit" ]
Who was born first, Vladimír Remek or Umberto Guidoni?	Vladimír Remek	Title: Vladimír Remek Passage: Vladimír Remek (born 26 September 1948) is a Czech politician and diplomat as well as a former cosmonaut and military pilot. He flew aboard Soyuz 28 from 2 to 10 March 1978, becoming the first Czechoslovak in space and the only Czech in space. As the first cosmonaut from a country other than the Soviet Union or the United States, and with the entry of the Czech Republic into the European Union, Remek is considered to be the first astronaut from the European Union. Remek was a member of the European Parliament between 2004 and 2013 and, since 2014, has been the Czech Ambassador to Russia. Title: Wale Adebanwi Passage: Professor Wale Adebanwi, (born 1969), is a Nigerian - born first Black African Rhodes Professor at Oxford University Title: Vladimír Zábrodský Passage: Vladimír Olegovic Zábrodský (born March 7, 1923) is a retired Czechoslovak ice hockey player, who played centre. He was born in Prague, Czechoslovakia. He won a silver medal at the 1948 Winter Olympics and he is two-time world champion (1947, 1949). He is a member of the International Ice Hockey Federation Hall of Fame, inducted in 1997. He played in the Czechoslovak First Ice Hockey League for LTC Praha from 1940 to 1950, Spartak ČKD Sokolovo from 1950 to 1960, and Bohemians ČKD Praha from 1963 to 1965, collecting 306 goals. He was also a tennis player and member of the Czechoslovakian Davis Cup team. Title: Oldřich Pelčák Passage: Oldřich Pelčák (born November 2, 1943 in Zlín, Czechoslovakia) was a Czech cosmonaut and engineer. He graduated from Gagarin Air Force Military Academy. In 1976, Pelčák was selected as backup of Vladimír Remek for the Soyuz 28 mission. They were the first cosmonauts who were neither Americans nor Soviets. Title: Unite the Left Passage: Unite the Left ("Unire la Sinistra") was a minority faction within the Party of Italian Communists (PdCI), a political party in Italy. Its leaders included former minister Katia Belillo and MEP Umberto Guidoni. Title: Despoina Passage: In Greek mythology, Despoina, Despoena or Despoine, was the daughter of Demeter and Poseidon and sister of Arion. She was the goddess of mysteries of Arcadian cults worshipped under the title "Despoina", "the mistress" alongside her mother Demeter, one of the goddesses of the Eleusinian mysteries. Her real name could not be revealed to anyone except those initiated to her mysteries. Pausanias spoke of Demeter as having two daughters; Kore being born first, then later Despoina. With Zeus being the father of Kore, and Poseidon as the father of Despoina. Pausanias made it clear that Kore is Persephone, though he wouldn't reveal Despoina's proper name. Title: List of Lab Rats characters Passage: "Lab Rats", also known as "Lab Rats: Bionic Island" for its fourth season, is an American television sitcom that premiered on February 27, 2012, on Disney XD. It focuses on the life of teenager Leo Dooley, whose mother, Tasha, marries billionaire genius Donald Davenport. He meets Adam, Bree, and Chase, three bionic superhumans, with whom he develops an immediate friendship. It should be noted that the names of the Lab Rats imply that they were originally known as subjects A, B, C and D. Adam was born first, then Bree, then Chase, and finally Daniel. Title: Hero of the Czechoslovak Socialist Republic Passage: The title of the Hero of the Czechoslovak Republic was established 1955. The name of the title was changed to Hero of the Czechoslovak Socialist Republic in 1960. Awarded 31 times to some Czechoslovak war heroes, to the general and later president Ludvík Svoboda, to the Czechoslovak president Gustáv Husák, to the Czech cosmonaut Vladimír Remek, Soviet generals and marshals and to Leonid Brezhnev. The piece no. 32 has been given to the National Museum. Title: Augustine of Canterbury Passage: Augustine of Canterbury (born first third of the 6th century – died probably 26 May 604) was a Catholic Benedictine monk who became the first Archbishop of Canterbury in the year 597. He is considered the "Apostle to the English" and a founder of the Catholic Church in England. Title: Umberto Guidoni Passage: Umberto Guidoni (born in Rome 18 August 1954) is an Italian astrophysicist, science writer and a former ESA astronaut, being the first European to visit the International Space Station. He is a veteran of two NASA space shuttle missions. He was also a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) from 2004 to 2009, elected within the Party of Italian Communists.	[ "Vladimír Remek", "Umberto Guidoni" ]
The group of people Eka Darville's father descended from first arrived in Jamaica in what year?	1513	Title: Lewiston, Vermont Passage: Lewiston is a former village in the town of Norwich, Windsor County, Vermont, United States. Settlers first arrived in that area in 1765; the village's namesake, Dr. Joseph Lewis, arrived two years later. Since the late 19th century, the village was centered on a rail station that was used by both Norwich and the town directly across the Connecticut River, Hanover, New Hampshire. Title: White Tanzanians Passage: White Tanzanian is a term which can apply to people from Tanzania who are of European, White African's or Arab descent and who do not regard themselves, or are not regarded as, being part of another racial group. 20,000 belong to different European groups. Arab-Tanzanians first arrived as a result of coastal trading, while small numbers of German government officials and missionaries arrived during the existence of German East Africa. Limited European immigration to Tanzania has also taken place. Title: Lyles Station, Indiana Passage: Lyles or Lyles Station is an unincorporated community in Patoka Township, Gibson County, Indiana. The community dates from 1849, although its early settlers first arrived in the 1830s, and it was formally named Lyles Station in 1886 to honor Joshua Lyles, a free African American who migrated with his family from Tennessee to Indiana around 1837. Lyles Station is one of Indiana's early black rural settlements and the only one remaining. The rural settlement reached its peak in the years between 1880 and 1912, when major structures in the community included the railroad depot, a post office, a lumber mill, two general stores, two churches, and a school. By the turn of the twentieth century, Lyles Station had fifty-five homes, with a population of more than 800 people. The farming community never fully recovered from the Great Flood of 1913, which destroyed much of the town. Most of its residents left for economic reasons, seeking opportunities for higher paying jobs and additional education in larger cities. By 1997 approximately fifteen families remained at Lyles Station, nearly all of them descended from the original settlers. Title: List of Power Rangers RPM episodes Passage: Power Rangers RPM is an American television series and the seventeenth season of the Power Rangers franchise, began airing on March 7, 2009 on ABC Kids. "Power Rangers RPM" comprises 32 episodes and concluded its initial airing on December 26, 2009. "RPM" uses footage and elements from the Super Sentai series "Engine Sentai Go-onger". Regular cast members during "RPM" include Eka Darville, Ari Boyland, Rose McIver, Milo Cawthorne, Daniel Ewing, Mike Ginn, Li Ming Hu, Olivia Tennet, James Gaylyn and Adelaide Kane. Title: Afro-Jamaican Passage: Afro-Jamaicans are Jamaicans of entirely or predominantly African descent. The first Africans to arrive came in 1513 from the Iberian Peninsula. They were servants, cowboys, herders of cattle, pigs and horses, as well as hunters. When the English captured Jamaica in 1655, many of them fought with the Spanish who gave them their freedom and then fled to the mountains resisting the British for many years to maintain their freedom, becoming known as Maroons. The British in this point in time, brought with them mostly Akan slaves, some of which ran away and joined with Maroons and even took over as leaders. Title: List of Jessica Jones characters Passage: "Jessica Jones" is an American web television series created for Netflix by Melissa Rosenberg, based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name. It is set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU), sharing continuity with the films of the franchise, and is the second in a series of shows that will lead up to a Defenders crossover miniseries. The series stars Krysten Ritter as Jessica Jones, with Rachael Taylor, Eka Darville, and Carrie-Anne Moss also starring. They were joined by Mike Colter, Wil Traval, Erin Moriarty, and David Tennant for the first season, and Leah Gibson and J.R. Ramirez for the second season. In addition to original characters, several characters from other Marvel Cinematic Universe television series and/or based on various Marvel properties also appear throughout the series. Title: Indian maritime history Passage: Indian maritime history begins during the 3rd millennium BCE when inhabitants of the Indus Valley initiated maritime trading contact with Mesopotamia. The Roman historian Strabo mentions an increase in Roman trade with India following the Roman annexation of Egypt. Strabo reports that during the time when Aelius Gallus was Prefect of Egypt (26-24 BCE), he saw 120 ships ready to leave for India at the Red Sea port of Myos Hormos. As trade between India and the Greco-Roman world increased spices became the main import from India to the Western world, bypassing silk and other commodities. Indians were present in Alexandria while Christian and Jew settlers from Rome continued to live in India long after the fall of the Roman empire, which resulted in Rome's loss of the Red Sea ports, previously used to secure trade with India by the Greco-Roman world since the Ptolemaic dynasty. The Indian commercial connection with South East Asia proved vital to the merchants of Arabia and Persia during the 7th–8th century. A study published in 2013 found that some 11 percent of Aboriginal DNA is of Indian origin and suggests these immigrants arrived about 4,000 years ago, possibly at the same time dingoes first arrived in Australia. Title: Eka Darville Passage: Eka Darville (born 11 April 1989) is an Australian actor. He is best known for his roles as Scott Truman in "Power Rangers RPM," Pip in "Mr. Pip," and Malcolm Ducasse in the Netflix original series "Jessica Jones". He went to Byron Bay High School and currently lives in Byron Bay, New South Wales, and Sydney. He enjoys skating and surfing. His father is the Jamaican reggae artist Ray Darwin and his mother is Canadian. Title: History of Mexican Americans in Texas Passage: Indigenous peoples lived in the area now known as Texas long before Spanish explorers arrived in the area. However, once Spaniards arrived and claimed the area for Spain, a process known as "mestizaje" occurred, in which Spaniards and Native Americans had "mestizo" children who had both Spanish and indigenous blood. Texas was ruled by Spain as part of its New Spain territory from 1520, when Spaniards first arrived in Mexico in 1520, until Texas won independence from Mexico in 1836. When Spanish rule in Texas ended, Mexicans in Texas numbered 5,000. In 1850 over 14,000 Texas residents had Mexican origin. Title: List of churches in Chennai Passage: Chennai (erstwhile Madras) is the capital of the South Indian state of Tamil Nadu, located on Coramandel coast off Bay of Bengal. Christianity arrived to Chennai with the Portuguese first arrived in 1522 and built a port called "São Tomé" after the Christian apostle, St. Thomas, who is believed to have preached in the area between 52 and 70 CE. The English East India Company under Francis Day bought lands in Chennai and made On 22 August 1639 as Madras Day. A year later, the English built Fort St. George, the first major English settlement in India, Chennai has seen missionaries from Scotland, United Kingdom and France. San Thome Church is believed to be the oldest Church in Chennai, while there were lot of churches built during the colonial empire.	[ "Eka Darville", "Afro-Jamaican" ]
The 2017 Dallas Cowboys were the 29th season under the ownership of which American businessman?	Jerral Wayne Jones Sr.	Title: Dallas Cowboys Passage: The Dallas Cowboys are a professional American football team based in the Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex. The Cowboys compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member club of the league's National Football Conference (NFC) East division. The team is headquartered in Frisco, Texas, and plays its home games at AT&T Stadium in Arlington, Texas, which opened for the 2009 season. The stadium took its current name prior to the 2013 season. The Cowboys joined the NFL as an expansion team in . The team's national following might best be represented by its NFL record of consecutive sell-outs. The Cowboys' streak of 190 consecutive sold-out regular and post-season games (home and away) began in 2002. The franchise has made it to the Super Bowl eight times, tied with the Pittsburgh Steelers, and the Denver Broncos for second most Super Bowl appearances in history, just behind the New England Patriots record nine Super Bowl appearances. This has also corresponded to eight NFC championships, most in the NFC. The Cowboys have won five of those Super Bowl appearances, tying them with their NFC rivals, the San Francisco 49ers, and the AFC's Patriots; all three are second to Pittsburgh's record six Super Bowl championships. The Cowboys are the only NFL team to record 20 straight winning seasons (1966–85), in which they only missed the playoffs twice (1974 and 1984), an NFL record that remains unchallenged. Title: 2017 Dallas Cowboys season Passage: The 2017 Dallas Cowboys season is the franchise's 58th season in the National Football League, the ninth playing their home games at AT&T Stadium and the seventh full season under head coach Jason Garrett. It is also the 29th season under current owner Jerry Jones, meaning that by the end of the season his tenure as owner will equal the combined tenures of previous owners Clint Murchison, Jr. and H.R. "Bum" Bright. Title: William R. Hawn Passage: William Russell "Fritz" Hawn (January 13, 1910 – December 8, 1995) was an American businessman and philanthropist who bred and raced Thoroughbred horses, served for twenty years as president of Del Mar Racetrack, owned by lifelong friend Clint Murchinson with whom he became a founding partner in the Dallas Cowboys franchise of the National Football League. He sold his interest in the Dallas Cowboys in 1984. Title: Dallas Cowboys Radio Network Passage: The Dallas Cowboys Radio Network is an American radio network broadcasting all Dallas Cowboys football games to stations across all of Texas, Arkansas, Oklahoma, Louisiana, and New Mexico during the NFL season. Beginning with the 2009 NFL season, it is the arm of CBS Radio and comprises over 50 stations with KRLD-FM in Dallas being the flagship station. Beginning in the 2011 NFL season, a separate contract will allow the network to be carried nationwide through Compass Media Networks. Title: Dallas Cowboys Cheerleaders: Making the Team Passage: Dallas Cowboys Cheerleaders: Making the Team is an American reality television series that premiered in 2006 on Country Music Television. The series follows the auditioning process and the making of the annual Dallas Cowboys Cheerleaders squad. The series features DCC director Kelli McGonagill Finglass and choreographer Judy Trammell (both of whom are former DCCs from the 1980s), and former Army drill sergeant Jay Johnson (who is the founder of "Boot Camp Fitness" and is responsible for the conditioning drills each girl must perform for testing). Hundreds of young women audition each year and are put through the DCC "training camp" system before being cut down to the final 36 squad members for the first home football game of the Dallas Cowboys' preseason. Title: 2000 Dallas Cowboys season Passage: The 2000 Dallas Cowboys season was the 41st season for the team in the National Football League. Cowboys owner Jerry Jones would promote the team's long-time defensive coordinator, Dave Campo, to be the fifth head coach of the Dallas Cowboys. This was also Troy Aikman's last season with the team. Title: 1998 Dallas Cowboys season Passage: The 1998 Dallas Cowboys season was the Cowboys' 39th season in the NFL. Team owner Jerry Jones would hire former Pittsburgh Steelers offensive coordinator Chan Gailey to be the fourth head coach of the Dallas Cowboys franchise. Title: 2015 Buffalo Bills season Passage: The 2015 Buffalo Bills season was the franchise’s 56th overall season as a football team, 46th in the National Football League, third under leadership of general manager Doug Whaley and first under new head coach Rex Ryan, who signed a five-year, $27.5 million contract on January 12, 2015 after having previously spent the past six seasons coaching the division-rival New York Jets, leading them to two straight AFC Championship games in 2009 and 2010, becoming the franchise’s 18th head coach and the fifth in the past seven years in the process. Ryan replaced Doug Marrone, who opted out of his contract on December 31, 2014 to take advantage of a contract loophole, fearing the Pegulas were going to fire him, hence the reason the Bills entered the 2015 season looking for a new head coach. Despite the bold prediction made by Ryan at his introductory press conference, where he stated, “I’m not going to let our fans down. I am not going to do that. I know it’s been 15 years since the Bills made the playoffs. Well, get ready, man, we’re going. We are going,” the Bills were unable to make the playoffs in their first season with Ryan as head coach, finishing with a record of 8-8 (the team’s first since 2002), making it the 16th straight season without a playoff appearance, which became the longest active in major professional sports after Major League Baseball’s Toronto Blue Jays broke their 22-year playoff drought on September 25, 2015. It was also the first full season under the ownership of Terry and Kim Pegula (whom also own the Buffalo Sabres), having purchased the Bills partway through 2014 after the death of longtime owner Ralph Wilson in March at the age of 95. The Bills began their season with an open competition for the starting quarterback position after Kyle Orton, the starter for most of the 2014 campaign, retired during the offseason, so the team acquired free agent Tyrod Taylor, a former backup quarterback of the Baltimore Ravens, who won the competition over incumbent second-string quarterback EJ Manuel and trade acquisition Matt Cassel, the latter of whom the team later traded along with a seventh-round pick in 2017 to the Dallas Cowboys, in exchange for a fifth-round draft pick in 2017. Title: 2008 Dallas Cowboys season Passage: The 2008 Dallas Cowboys season was the 49th season for the team in the National Football League. The season ended when the Cowboys were blown out by the Philadelphia Eagles 44–6 in week 17, their worst loss since the 1985 Chicago Bears came to Texas Stadium and beat the Cowboys 44–0. It was the last season the Cowboys played at Texas Stadium; they moved to Cowboys Stadium in 2009. Despite entering the last month of the season four games above .500, they failed to make the playoffs, losing three of their last four games and finishing with a 9–7 record. Title: Jerry Jones Passage: Jerral Wayne Jones Sr. (born October 13, 1942) is an American businessman, best known for being the owner, president, and general manager of the Dallas Cowboys National Football League (NFL) team.	[ "Jerry Jones", "2017 Dallas Cowboys season" ]
How many Canadians lost their lives in the deadliest conflict in history in absolute terms of total casualties?	More than 44,000 lost their lives	Title: Canadians in Brazil Passage: A Canadian Brazilian (Portuguese: "canadense-brasileiro" ) is a Brazilian person who is fully, partially or predominantly of Canadian descent, or a Canadian-born immigrant in Brazil. Many Canadians also travel to Brazil for work. From 1925–1968, over 11,631 Canadians had settled in Brazil. Title: Fortress of Humaitá Passage: The Fortress of Humaitá (1854–68), known metaphorically as the Gibraltar of South America, was a Paraguayan military installation near the mouth of the River Paraguay. A strategic site without equal in the region, "a fortress the likes of which had never been seen in South America", it was "the key to Paraguay and the upper rivers". It played a crucial role in the deadliest conflict in the continent's history — the Paraguayan War — of which it was the principal theatre of operations. Title: The Kids of Degrassi Street Passage: The Kids of Degrassi Street is a Canadian children's TV series that aired from 1979 to 1986, and is the first series in the "Degrassi" franchise. It follows the lives of a group of children living on Degrassi Street in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. The series grew out of four short films: "Ida Makes a Movie", "Cookie Goes to the Hospital", "Irene Moves In" and "Noel Buys a Suit", which originally aired as after-school specials on CBC Television in 1979, 1980, 1981 and 1982, respectively. The show was acclaimed for its realistic depiction of every day children's lives and tribulations, and it remained memorable to many Canadians because of this. Title: List of English Canadians Passage: The number of Canadians who are of English descent is largely unknowable given the propensity of many Canadians to use the term "English Canadian" or "English-Canadian" to mean anglophone Canadian . Title: Finnish parliamentary election, 1917 Passage: Parliamentary elections were held in the Grand Duchy of Finland on 1 and 2 October 1917. The general voter turnout was higher than in previous elections. The Social Democrats lost the absolute majority that they had had in the previous two elections (although they, like the other parties, had increased their number of votes in absolute terms). In other words, the "bourgeois" (non-socialist) parties taken together now had more than half the seats. Title: Civilian casualty ratio Passage: In armed conflicts, the civilian casualty ratio (also civilian death ratio, civilian-combatant ratio, etc.) is the ratio of civilian casualties to combatant casualties, or total casualties. The measurement can apply either to casualties inflicted by or to a particular belligerent, casualties inflicted in one aspect or arena of a conflict or to casualties in the conflict as a whole. Casualties usually refer to both dead and injured. In some calculations, deaths resulting from famine and epidemics are included. Title: Military history of Canada during World War II Passage: The military history of Canada during the Second World War begins with the German invasion of Poland on 1 September 1939. While the Canadian Armed Forces were eventually active in nearly every theatre of war, most combat was centred in Italy, Northwestern Europe, and the North Atlantic. Over the course of the war, more than 1.1 million Canadians served in the Canadian Army, Royal Canadian Navy, Royal Canadian Air Force, and in forces across the Commonwealth. More than 44,000 lost their lives and 54,000 were wounded. The financial cost was $21.8 billion between 1939 and 1950. By the end of the war Canada had the world's fourth largest air force, and fifth largest navy. The Canadian Merchant Navy completed over 25,000 voyages across the Atlantic, 130,000 Allied pilots were trained in Canada in the British Commonwealth Air Training Plan. On D-Day, 6 June 1944 the 3rd Canadian Infantry Division landed on "Juno" beach in Normandy, in conjunction with allied forces. The Second World War had significant cultural, political and economic effects on Canada, including the conscription crisis in 1944 which affected unity between francophones and anglophones. The war effort strengthened the Canadian economy and furthered Canada's global position. Title: World War II casualties Passage: World War II was the deadliest military conflict in history in absolute terms of total casualties. Over 60 million people were killed, which was about 3% of the 1940 world population (est. 2.3 billion). The tables below give a detailed country-by-country count of human losses. World War II fatality statistics vary, with estimates of total deaths ranging from 50 million to more than 80 million. The higher figure of over 80 million includes deaths from war-related disease and famine. Civilians killed totalled 50 to 55 million, including 19 to 28 million from war-related disease and famine. Military deaths from all causes totalled 21 to 25 million, including deaths in captivity of about 5 million prisoners of war. Title: 1939 Passage: will be , the 1939 year of the Common Era (CE) and "Anno Domini" (AD) designations, the year of the , the year of the , and the year of the decade . This year also marks the start of the Second World War, the deadliest conflict in human history. Title: Economy of the British Virgin Islands Passage: The economy of the British Virgin Islands is one of the most prosperous in the Caribbean. Although tiny in absolute terms, because of the very small population of the British Virgin Islands, in 2010 the Territory had the 19th highest GDP per capita in the world according to the CIA World factbook. In global terms the size of the Territory's GDP measured in terms of purchasing power is ranked as 215th out of a total of 229 countries. The economy of the Territory is based upon the "twin pillars" of financial services, which generates approximately 60% of government revenues, and tourism, which generates nearly all of the rest.	[ "World War II casualties", "Military history of Canada during World War II" ]
Which company is in the discount travel market, The Walt Disney Company or Priceline.com?	Priceline.com	Title: The Walt Disney Company Passage: The Walt Disney Company, commonly known as Disney, is an American diversified multinational mass media and entertainment conglomerate, headquartered at the Walt Disney Studios in Burbank, California. It is the world's second largest media conglomerate in terms of revenue, after Comcast. Disney was founded on October 16, 1923 – by brothers Walt Disney and Roy O. Disney – as the Disney Brothers Cartoon Studio, and established itself as a leader in the American animation industry before diversifying into live-action film production, television, and theme parks. The company also operated under the names The Walt Disney Studio and then Walt Disney Productions. Taking on its current name in 1986, it expanded its existing operations and also started divisions focused upon theater, radio, music, publishing, and online media. Title: The Walt Disney Company France Passage: The Walt Disney Company France, formerly Buena Vista International France, is one of The Walt Disney Company's international divisions and also European divisions. The Walt Disney Company France is headquartered in Paris, the capital of France. The company owns and operates French versions of Disney Channel, Disney XD, Playhouse Disney, and Disney Cinemagic (which became Disney Cinema in May of 2015) . Jean-François Camilleri is head of the company. The Walt Disney Company France also produces content as well with other media companies. Title: Priceline.com Passage: Priceline.com is an American company and a commercial website that helps users find discount rates for travel-related purchases such as airline tickets and hotel stays. The company is not a direct supplier of these services; instead it facilitates the provision of travel services by its suppliers to its customers. It is headquartered in Norwalk, Connecticut, United States. Priceline.com is wholly owned by The Priceline Group. Title: Kayak.com Passage: Kayak.com, sometimes styled as KAYAK, is a fare aggregator and travel metasearch engine operated by The Priceline Group. Its products are available in 18 languages. The company also runs travel search engines checkfelix and swoodoo. Formerly a separate company, the KAYAK Software Corporation was acquired by The Priceline Group on May 21, 2013. Title: Disney Comics Passage: Disney Comics was a comic book publishing company operated by The Walt Disney Company which ran from 1990 to 1993. It was connected with W. D. Publications, Inc., which was a subsidiary of The Walt Disney Company that published "Disney Comics" during that time span. W. D. Publications, Inc. created Disney Comics in 1990 so that The Walt Disney Company would not have to rely on outside publishers such as Gladstone Publishing. In the USA, Disney only licensed their comic books to other publishers prior to 1990. Since the demise of the Disney Comics line, Disney has licensed out their properties to various US comics publishers, while continuing to publish comics in the since-defunct magazines "Disney Adventures" and "Disney Adventures Comic Zone", as well as numerous book projects, and has reentered the periodical comics market through their 2009 purchase of Marvel Entertainment. Marvel and Disney Publishing began jointly publishing "Disney/Pixar Presents" magazine in May 2011 but did not revive the Disney Comics imprint as Boom! Studios would continue to publish classic Disney character comics. Title: Walt Disney World Dolphin Passage: The Walt Disney World Dolphin is a resort hotel designed by architect Michael Graves located between Epcot and Disney's Hollywood Studios in the Walt Disney World Resort in Bay Lake, Florida, next to Disney's BoardWalk Resort area. It opened on June 1, 1990 and is joined to its sister hotel, the Walt Disney World Swan (also designed by Graves) by a palm-tree lined covered walkway crossing a lagoon. The Walt Disney World Swan and Dolphin is a joint venture between the Walt Disney Company, Tishman Hotel Corporation, MetLife and Starwood Hotels and Resorts. The land the resort occupies is owned by the Walt Disney Company, while the buildings themselves are leased by Disney to the Tishman Hotel Corporation and MetLife but operated by Starwood Hotels & Resorts Worldwide under the Sheraton Hotels brand. The Walt Disney World Swan and Dolphin are a part of the Walt Disney Collection of resorts; because of this they are Disney branded and guests of the resort have access to special Disney benefits available to Disney Resort Hotel guests only. Title: The Priceline Group Passage: The Priceline Group is a company headquartered in the United States that owns and operates several travel fare aggregators and travel fare metasearch engines including Booking.com, Priceline.com, Agoda.com, Kayak.com, Title: The Walt Disney Company Italy Passage: The Walt Disney Company Italia S.r.l. (formerly called The Walt Disney Company Italia S.p.A) is The Walt Disney Company's Italian division and one of The Walt Disney Company's European divisions. The company was founded on 8 May 1938 as Creazioni Walt Disney S.A.I. The company owns and operates Disney Channel Italy, Disney in English, and more. Comics are also published by the company as well. Title: Walt Disney World Company Passage: Walt Disney World Company was created in 1967 as the company that initially owned and operated Walt Disney World near Orlando, Florida. The resort opened in 1971 and the land was owned by Walt Disney World Company, Walt Disney Travel Company, and Walt Disney World Hospitality and Recreation Corporation. In 2009 the name was changed to Walt Disney Parks and Resorts division of The Walt Disney Company. Title: Akwaaba African Travel Market Passage: Akwaaba African Travel Market (AFTM)is an annual international travel event organized by Akwaaba Travel Market Limited and founded by Ikechi Uko. It is the only international travel fair in West Africa; it's a face to face marketing platform for travel companies; and a meeting place for travel and tourism investors to network. It’s held every year in Lagos, Nigeria. Because of the large turnout of participation, drawing attendance from over 20 countries; numerous airlines, both domestic and foreign; and leading Africa hotel chains, attracting more than 10, 000 visitors,	[ "Priceline.com", "The Walt Disney Company" ]
Which University is a private Ivy League university, University of Delaware or Columbia University?	Columbia University	Title: Weill Cornell Medicine Passage: Weill Cornell Medicine is the biomedical research unit and medical school of Cornell University, a private Ivy League university. The medical college is located at 1300 York Avenue, on the Upper East Side of Manhattan in New York City, along with the Weill Cornell Graduate School of Medical Sciences. Title: Cornell University School of Hotel Administration Passage: The School of Hotel Administration (SHA, more commonly known as the Hotel School) at Cornell University is a specialized business school in the SC Johnson College of Business at Cornell University, a private Ivy League university located in Ithaca, New York. Founded in 1922, it was the world's first four-year intercollegiate school devoted to hospitality management. Title: Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania Passage: The Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania ( ; also known as the Wharton School or simply Wharton) is the business school of the University of Pennsylvania, a private Ivy League university located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Wharton was established in 1881 through a donation from Joseph Wharton and is the world’s first collegiate school of business. Title: List of Ivy League medical schools Passage: This list of Ivy League medical schools outlines the seven universities of the Ivy League that host a medical school. Only one Ivy League university, Princeton University, does not have a medical school. All Ivy League medical schools are located in the Northeast region of the United States and are privately owned and controlled. Only two of the schools, at Dartmouth and Penn, are located adjacent to the undergraduate campuses. The schools at Brown, Columbia, Harvard, and Yale, are located on separate campuses in the same metropolitan area as the university. The school at Cornell, Weill Cornell Medicine, is located in New York City, far from the main Ithaca campus. Title: Ivy League Passage: The Ivy League is a collegiate athletic conference comprising sports teams from eight private institutions of higher education in the Northeastern United States. The conference name is also commonly used to refer to those eight schools as a group beyond the sports context. The eight institutions are Brown University, Columbia University, Cornell University, Dartmouth College, Harvard University, the University of Pennsylvania, Princeton University, and Yale University. The term "Ivy League" has connotations of academic excellence, selectivity in admissions, and social elitism. Title: University of Delaware Passage: The University of Delaware (colloquially "UD") is the largest university in Delaware. The main campus is in Newark, with satellite campuses in Dover, Wilmington, Lewes, and Georgetown. It is considered a large institution with approximately 18,500 undergraduate and 4,500 graduate students. UD is a privately governed university which receives public funding for being a land-grant, sea-grant, space-grant and urban-grant state-supported research institution. Title: Cornell Law School Passage: Cornell Law School is the law school of Cornell University, a private Ivy League university located in Ithaca, New York. It is one of the five Ivy League law schools and offers three law degree programs (J.D., LL.M. , and J.S.D.) along with several dual-degree programs in conjunction with other professional schools at the university. Established in 1887 as Cornell's Department of Law, the law school is ranked 13th in the United States by U.S. News & World Report. Title: 2013–14 Columbia Lions men's basketball team Passage: The 2013–14 Columbia Lions men's basketball team represented Columbia University during the 2013–14 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Lions, led by fourth year head coach Kyle Smith, played their home games at Levien Gymnasium and were members of the Ivy League. They finished the season 21–13, 8–6 in Ivy League play to finish in a tie for third place. They were invited to the CollegeInsdier.com Tournament where they defeated Valparaiso and Eastern Michigan to advance to the quarterfinals where they lost to fellow Ivy League member Yale. Title: 2016–17 Columbia Lions men's basketball team Passage: The 2016–17 Columbia Lions men's basketball team represented Columbia University during the 2016–17 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Lions, led by first-year head coach Jim Engles, played their home games at Levien Gymnasium in New York City and were members of the Ivy League. They finished the season 11–16, 5–9 in Ivy League play to finish in fifth place. They failed to qualify for the inaugural Ivy League Tournament. Title: Columbia University Passage: Columbia University (Columbia; officially Columbia University in the City of New York), established in 1754, is a private Ivy League research university in Upper Manhattan, New York City, often cited as one of the world's most prestigious universities.	[ "Columbia University", "University of Delaware" ]
Wheal Watkins is a mine in a suburb of which city ?	Adelaide	Title: West Jordan, Utah Passage: West Jordan is a city in Salt Lake County, Utah, United States. West Jordan is a rapidly growing suburb of Salt Lake City and has a mixed economy. According to the 2010 Census, the city had a population of 103,712, placing it as the fourth most populous in the state. The city occupies the southwest end of the Salt Lake Valley at an elevation of 4,330 feet (1,320 m). Named after the nearby Jordan River, the limits of the city begin on the river's western bank and end in the eastern foothills of the Oquirrh Mountains, where Kennecott Copper Mine, the world's largest man-made excavation is located. Title: Parktown mansions Passage: The mansions of Parktown (a suburb of Johannesburg, South Africa) are an important part of the history of the city of Johannesburg. They were the homes of the Randlords, accountants, military personnel and other influential residents of early Johannesburg, dating back as early as the 1890s. The first of these mansions, "Hohenheim" was designed by Frank Emley and was built for Sir Lionel Philips and his wife Lady Florence Phillips. The name Hohenheim had been used originally by Hermann Eckstein, one of the first Rand Lords to name his house after the place of his own birth. When Philips became the head of Eckstein & Co, he moved in to Eckstein's house but due to the expansion of the city decided to build the new Hohenheim in an enviable site further from the mine workings. Sir Lionel Philips was banished from the Republic for his involvement in the Jameson Raid. It is perhaps fitting that the next occupant of this famous house was none other than Sir Percy Fitzpatrick, the author of the best selling book 'Jock of the Bushveldt'. The house was demolished but a plaque remains in honor of this important building. Title: Highlands, Gauteng Passage: Highlands is a suburb of Johannesburg, South Africa. It is located in Region 8. Highlands occupies one of the highest points of Johannesburg and has commanding views over the mine dumps of the southern city. Much of the surrounding area has lost its real estate value but property values are expected to recover if the inner city realises its long-awaited regeneration. Westminster Mansions is the areas most prestigious apartment block, with 24 small but well-appointed flats occupied mostly by their owners. Title: Wheal Watkins mine Passage: Wheal Watkins mine is an historic lead and silver mine in Glen Osmond, South Australia. The mine first operated from 1844 until 1850, and again briefly in 1888 to 1889, and 1916 . From 1986 onwards, the mine was accessible by guided tour, until a rockfall event prompted its closure in 2005. Title: Glen Osmond, South Australia Passage: Glen Osmond is a suburb of Adelaide, South Australia in the City of Burnside which is in the foothills of the Adelaide Hills. It is well known for the road intersection on the western side of the suburb, where the South Eastern Freeway (National Route M1) from the Adelaide Hills and the main route from Melbourne splits into National Route A17 Portrush Road (north, the main route towards Port Adelaide), Glen Osmond Road, Adelaide (northwest towards Adelaide city centre) and state route A3 Cross Road west towards the coast and southern suburbs.	[ "Wheal Watkins mine", "Glen Osmond, South Australia" ]
Which band formed earlier, Goldfinger or Enter Shikari?	Goldfinger	Title: Your Demise Passage: Your Demise were a British hardcore punk band from St Albans, England, formed in 2003. They shared stages and toured worldwide with the likes of Comeback Kid, Basement, Trapped Under Ice, Man Overboard, Enter Shikari, Parkway Drive, A Day to Remember and Bring Me the Horizon. On 22 September 2008, the band confirmed that they had signed a deal with Visible Noise. The band played their final gig at The London Underworld on 15 March 2014, after announcing in 2013 that they would be parting ways in March. "A New Farewell" was announced on 30 April to mark ten years of the band and there will be a re-release of "The Blood Stays on the Blade" on vinyl with unreleased B-Sides, as well as a UK tour with founding member George Noble on vocals. Title: Fatherson Passage: Fatherson are a three-piece Scottish band based in Glasgow and formed in Kilmarnock. They have been making waves in the Scottish music scene following a string of supports with bands such as Frightened Rabbit, Panic! at the Disco, Feeder, Twin Atlantic, Enter Shikari and Idlewild. Title: Destabilise Passage: "Destabilise" is a single by British band Enter Shikari, released as an iTunes exclusive download on 26 October 2010 and as a limited coloured 7" Vinyl on 29 November 2010 in the UK and Europe. The track was recorded in the summer of 2010 to be released as a "one off single". After recording the track, the band went on to numerous tours including Warped Tour and a tour of Australia. After Warped Tour, the band recorded the music video for the track before their Australian tour. The band performed the track at multiple festivals and UK Shows including the Reading and Leeds Festivals and at their Preston show, both of which they posted on their YouTube channel. On 21 October 2010 the band announced the release date for the single on their website and that there would be a limited 7" Vinyl featuring the track and live favourite Motherstep/Mothership recorded at the Hammersmith Apollo in February. Only 500 were manufactured, approx 350 were sold into UK indie record stores and the remainder held back for the launch of the band's new webstore a few days after release. Motherstep/Mothership was released in the United States as a standalone single on 17 December 2010. Title: Rat Race (Enter Shikari song) Passage: "Rat Race" is a single by British rock band Enter Shikari. The song was first played on Zane Lowe's BBC Radio One show on the evening of 31 October 2013. The single was released with a remix of the song Radiate by Enter Shikari's alter ego Shikari Sound System. The band also released an EP, which compiled the two previous singles "The Paddington Frisk" and "Radiate". Title: Live in the Barrowland - Bootleg Series Volume 5 Passage: Live in the Barrowland - Bootleg Series Volume 5 is the fifth installment of British rock band Enter Shikari's official live bootleg series. During the one or two months before its general release on the band's website in December 2013, the album was sold exclusively at Enter Shikari shows and events, often autographed by the band. Title: Goldfinger (band) Passage: Goldfinger is an American rock band from Los Angeles, California that formed in 1994. The band is widely considered to have been a contributor to the movement of third-wave ska, a mid-1990s revitalization in the popularity of ska. However, the releases of "Open Your Eyes" and "Disconnection Notice", have been more commonly placed as punk rock genre. Apart from the band's music, Goldfinger is also noted for their political activism, particularly in the area of animal rights. Title: A Flash Flood of Colour World Tour Passage: A Flash Flood of Colour World Tour was a concert tour by rock band Enter Shikari, which took place through 2012 and 2013, in support of the band's third studio album "A Flash Flood of Colour," released on 16 January 2012. The tour supersedes the world tour that the band embarked on to support Common Dreads throughout 2009 and 2010. A Flash Flood of Colour was recorded in Bangkok, Thailand, between 8 May–14 June 2011. Title: Enter Shikari discography Passage: Enter Shikari are a British rock band formed in 2003. Their debut album, "Take to the Skies", was released on 19 March 2007 and reached number 4 in the UK Albums Chart. The album was later certified Gold. Their second album, titled "Common Dreads", was released on 15 June 2009 and peaked at number 16. Their third studio album "A Flash Flood of Colour" was released on 16 January 2012 and debuted at number 4. Their fourth studio album "The Mindsweep" was released on 19 January 2015 to critical acclaim. Title: Enter Shikari Passage: Enter Shikari are a British rock band formed in St Albans, Hertfordshire, England in 1999 under the name Hybryd by bassist Chris Batten, lead vocalist and keyboardist Roughton "Rou" Reynolds, and drummer Rob Rolfe. In 2003, guitarist Liam "Rory" Clewlow joined the band to complete its current lineup, and it adopted its current name. In 2005, they performed to a growing fanbase at Download Festival as well as a sold-out concert at the London Astoria. Their debut studio album, "Take to the Skies", was released in 2007 and reached number 4 in the Official UK Album Chart, and has since been certified gold in the UK. Their second, "Common Dreads", was released in 2009 and debuted on the UK Albums Chart at number 16; while their third, "A Flash Flood of Colour", was released in 2012 and debuted on the chart at number 4. Both have since been certified silver in the UK. The band spent a considerable amount of time supporting the latter release through the A Flash Flood of Colour World Tour, before beginning work on a fourth studio album, "The Mindsweep", which was released in 2015. Title: Live from Planet Earth - Bootleg Series Volume 3 Passage: Live From Planet Earth - Bootleg Series Volume 3 is a live album/DVD released on 8 July 2011 by rock band Enter Shikari. It is the third live album and the first live DVD released by the UK based band. The first disc is an audio recording of their December 2010 show in Hatfield, Hertfordshire and the second and third discs are DVD recordings of various shows the band have partaken in during 2009 and 2010.	[ "Enter Shikari", "Goldfinger (band)" ]
Jens Risager is a footballer who won five Danish championships with a club on the western outskirts of what city?	Copenhagen	Title: Bora Zivkovic Passage: Bora Živković (born 4 September 1974) is a Danish former professional football player of Serbian ancestry, who is the manager of FC Sydvest 05 in the Danish 2nd Division West. He has played 310 games in the Danish Superliga, representing Silkeborg IF for the majority of the games. He has won the 1994 Danish championships and 2001 Danish Cup with Silkeborg, as well as two Danish championships and the 2004 Danish Cup with F.C. Copenhagen. Title: Bornholm Butterfly Park Passage: Bornholm Butterfly Park (Danish: "Bornholms Sommerfuglepark" ) is located on the western outskirts of Nexø on the Danish island of Bornholm. Over a thousand brightly coloured butterflies from around the world can be seen in a large former hothouse while wild Danish species abound in the flowery garden. Title: Per Nielsen Passage: Per Lundgren Nielsen (born October 15, 1973) is a retired Danish professional football (soccer) player who played in the central defense of Brøndby IF in the Danish Superliga for his entire club career. With Brøndby, Nielsen won five Danish championships and three Danish Cups since his senior debut in 1993. He played 547 official games for Brøndby IF and scored 26 goals, and from 2002 to 2008 he was named team captain. He played 10 matches for the Denmark national football team and is noted for 19 matches for the national under-21 team from 1994 to 1996. Following his retirement, he has worked as first as an assistant coach, later as head coach. Currently he is at Brøndbys women's team. Title: Hørsholm 79ers Passage: Hørsholm 79'ers Basketball Klub is a Danish basketball club from Hørsholm founded in 1979, playing both in the male and female Danish championships. The women's team is the most successful one, having won seven championships between 1996 and 2010, including five titles in a row. Title: Boldklubben Frem Passage: Boldklubben Frem (also known as Frem, BK Frem or BK Frem Copenhagen) is a Danish sports club based in the Valby-Sydhavnen area of Copenhagen. It is best known for its semi-professional football team. Since its foundation in 1886, Frem has won the Danish Championships six times and the Danish Cup twice. Until the disastrous bankruptcy in 1993, Frem had played in the top division all but six seasons. After the bankruptcy the club fought its way back to the top of Danish football, but in 2010 it went bankrupt again and was demoted to the Copenhagen Series—the fifth tier in the Danish league system. After two back to back promotions, the club now participates in the Danish 2. Division, the third tier. Title: Brøndby IF Passage: Brøndby IF (] ) is a Danish football club based in Brøndbyvester, Brøndby, on the western outskirts of Copenhagen. The club is also known as Brøndbyernes Idrætsforening, or Brøndby and BIF for short. The club was founded in 1964 as a merger between two local clubs and was promoted to the danish top-flight football league in 1981. Title: Odense Boldklub Passage: Odense Boldklub (also known as Odense BK or the more commonly used OB) is a Danish professional football club based in the city Odense. The club has won three Danish championships and five Danish Cup trophies. OB play in the Danish Superliga and their home field is EWII Park in Odense on Funen. OB's clubhouse is located in Ådalen near Odense River. Title: Miklos Molnar Passage: Miklos Jon Molnar (Hungarian: Molnár Miklós János) (born 10 April 1970), nicknamed "Danish Dynamite", is a Danish former professional footballer who played as a striker for a number of Danish and foreign clubs. He was the top goalscorer of the 1989 and 1997 Danish championships, and won the 2000 MLS Cup with American team Kansas City Wizards. He scored two goals in 18 caps for the Denmark national football team, and represented his country at the 1998 World Cup and 2000 European Championship tournaments. He was also a member of the Denmark team competing at the 1992 Summer Olympics. Title: Jens Risager Passage: Jens Risager (born 9 April 1971) is a Danish former professional football (soccer) defensive player, who most prominently won five Danish football championships with Brøndby IF. He played 13 matches for the Denmark national football team, with whom he won the 1995 King Fahd Cup and participated in the Euro 1996 tournament. He was selected for the Danish squad at the 1992 Summer Olympics, though he did not play any games at the tournament. Title: Carlingford, New South Wales Passage: Carlingford is a suburb of Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia. Carlingford is 22 kilometres north-west of the Sydney central business district in the local government area of City of Parramatta. Carlingford is on the north-eastern outskirts of the Greater Western Sydney region and is on the south-eastern outskirts of the Hills District and western outskirts of Northern Suburbs.	[ "Jens Risager", "Brøndby IF" ]
Who has won more titles, Michael Chang or Ellis Ferreira?	Michael Te-Pei Chang	Title: 1998 Heineken Open – Doubles Passage: Ellis Ferreira and Patrick Galbraith were the defending champions, but Ferreira did not participate this year. Galbraith partnered Brett Steven, successfully defending his title. Title: 1999 Gerry Weber Open – Doubles Passage: Ellis Ferreira and Rick Leach were the defending champions, but Leach did not participate this year. Ferreira partnered Nicklas Kulti, losing in the quarterfinals. Title: 2002 Australian Open – Mixed Doubles Passage: Corina Morariu and Ellis Ferreira were the defending champions, but could not defend their title. While Morariu did not compete this year, Ferreira partnered with Cara Black and lost in First Round to Rita Grande and Jeff Tarango in three sets. Title: Ellis Ferreira Passage: Ellis Ferreira (born 19 February 1970 in Pretoria, South Africa) is a former professional male tennis player from South Africa. He played collegiately at the University of Alabama, earning all-SEC and all-American honors. He won 2 Grand Slam doubles titles, the Men's title at the 2000 Australian Open with Rick Leach and the mixed doubles at the Australian Open with Corina Morariu in 2001. Ferreira was named the Senior Assistant Men's and Women's Tennis Head Coach at Washington College in Chestertown, Maryland, in July 2007. Ferreira is now the co-owner of the Eagleton/ Ferreira Tennis Academy on Longboat Key in Florida (www.eftennis.com). Title: 1998 CA-TennisTrophy – Doubles Passage: Ellis Ferreira and Patrick Galbraith were the defending champions but only Ferreira competed that year with Rick Leach. Title: 1998 Nottingham Open – Doubles Passage: Ellis Ferreira and Patrick Galbraith were the defending champions, but did not partner together this year. Ferreira partnered Rick Leach, losing in the first round. Galbraith partnered Brett Steven, losing in the first round. Title: 2002 Davidoff Swiss Indoors – Doubles Passage: Ellis Ferreira and Rick Leach were the defending champions but they competed with different partners that year, Ferreira with Pavel Vízner and Leach with Brian MacPhie. Title: 2002 BNP Paribas Masters – Doubles Passage: Ellis Ferreira and Rick Leach were the defending champions but they competed with different partners that year, Ferreira with Pavel Vízner and Leach with Brian MacPhie. Title: Michael Chang Passage: Michael Te-Pei Chang (born February 22, 1972) is a retired American professional tennis player. He won 34 top-level professional singles titles, including the 1989 French Open when he was 17. He also was a three-time runner-up at the majors and reached a career best ranking of world No. 2 in 1996. Since he was shorter than virtually all of his opponents, he played a dogged defensive style utilizing his quickness and speed. In 2008, he was inducted into the International Tennis Hall of Fame, and he has coached Kei Nishikori since 2014. Title: 2001 Australian Open – Men's Doubles Passage: Ellis Ferreira and Rick Leach were the defending champions, but Leach did not participate. Ferreira paired with David Rikl but lost in the second round to Arnaud Clément and Sébastien Grosjean.	[ "Ellis Ferreira", "Michael Chang" ]
What year did the author, who wrote "The Weapon Master's Choice" publish his first series?	1977	Title: The Apprentice (UK series six) Passage: Series Six of The Apprentice (UK), a British reality television series, was broadcast in the UK during 2010 from 6 October to 19 December on BBC One; whereas previous series began in March, the BBC were forced to postpone until Autumn 2010, in order to avoid any conflicting issues with the 2010 General Election being held that month owing to Lord Sugar's ties to the government at the time. It is the first series to feature Karren Brady, who replaced Margaret Mountford after she stood down as an advisor for Alan Sugar; Karren made her initial appearance in the role during the first series of "Young Apprentice", while Margaret remained in the show, but mainly for the 'Interviews' stage of the process. Filming took place in Autumn 2009, following a web-based application, regional auditions and interviews during July of that year, and a second round of interviews and assessments in London and the final selection were picked. The sixteen candidates who took part, named their teams "Apollo" and "Synergy", with Stella English winning the series. Title: Ex on the Beach (series 3) Passage: The third series of "Ex on the Beach", a British television programme, began airing on 11 August 2015 on MTV. The series concluded on 13 October 2015 after 10 episodes. The group of cast members for this series included former "The Only Way Is Essex" star Kirk Norcross, whilst exes featured star of "Geordie Shore" and series 1 returnee Vicky Pattison as well as Rogan O'Connor who was an original cast member from the second series. Jordan Davies also joined the series as an ex having already appeared in "Magaluf Weekender" as well as Cami-Li, who appeared in fifteenth series of "Celebrity Big Brother" earlier in the year. This was the first series where the "Tablet of Terror" gave the cast members the decision to evict one another in evil twists. As well as this, it was the first series to include a same-sex ex. The series was filmed in Cancún, Mexico. Title: Pumuckls Abenteuer Passage: Pumuckls Abenteuer (Pumuckl's Adventures) is a German television series. It is based on the fictional character Pumuckl created by Ellis Kaut. It is a sequel series to 1980s TV series Meister Eder und sein Pumuckl (Master [carpenter] Eder and his Pumuckl) and the cinematric movie Pumuckl und der blaue Klabauter (Pumuckl and the blue Klabauter). Due to his dead in 1993 actor Gustl Bayrhammer could not reprise his role of Meister Eder (Master [carpenter] Eder). Instead of recasting the character the producers decided to feature characters which had been new introduced in the cinematric movie, making the movie sort of a pilot to this series, bridging the gab between the events of first series and this one. Title: Red Queen (novel) Passage: Red Queen is a young adult fantasy novel written by American writer Victoria Aveyard. It was her first series and her first novel. It was published in February 2015. Its sequels are "Glass Sword" and "King's Cage". Red Queen won the 2015 Goodreads Choice Award for Debut Goodreads Author and was nominated for the 2015 Goodreads Choice Award for Young Adult Fantasy & Science Fiction. Title: A Young Doctor's Notebook (TV series) Passage: A Young Doctor's Notebook is a British dark comedy television programme based on the short story collection of the same name by Mikhail Bulgakov. Jon Hamm and Daniel Radcliffe portray the show's main characters (a doctor at the fictional Muryevo Hospital in Russia at different ages). The first series was broadcast between 6 December and 27 December 2012 on Sky Arts 1, and a second (and final) series aired from 21 November to 12 December 2013. The first series takes place in the year 1917 during the Russian Revolution, and the second series takes place in the following year during the Russian Civil War. Title: The Weapon Master's Choice Passage: "The Weapon Master’s Choice" is a fantasy short story by Terry Brooks in his "Shannara" series. It is the second in a trilogy of short stories that make up the "Paladins of Shannara" series, first published in 2013. Title: Doctor Who (series 1) Passage: The first series of the 2005 revival of the British science fiction programme "Doctor Who" began on 26 March 2005 with the episode "Rose". This marked the end of the programme's 16-year absence from episodic television following its cancellation in 1989, and was the first new televised "Doctor Who" story since the broadcast of the television movie starring Paul McGann in 1996. The finale episode, "The Parting of the Ways", was broadcast on 18 June 2005. The show was revived by longtime "Doctor Who" fan Russell T Davies, who had been lobbying the BBC since the late 1990s to bring the show back. The first series comprised 13 episodes, eight of which Davies wrote. Davies, Julie Gardner and Mal Young served as executive producers, Phil Collinson as producer. Title: Roadblock (robot) Passage: Roadblock was a combat robot that competed on the British television series "Robot Wars". Constructed in 1997 by A-level students from Bodmin Community College, the robot was initially called "Road Rage" but was renamed in response to a request from the programme's producers. Both names were derived from the robot's distinctive construction from metal roadsigns. Roadblock was champion of the first series of "Robot Wars" and finished in third place for the second series. Although Roadblock was armed with a circular saw weapon, its success was primarily due to its wedge-shaped body—Roadblock could drive underneath opponent robots and invert them, rendering many immobile. Title: Choice of Weapon Passage: Choice of Weapon is the ninth album by the British rock band The Cult. The album was planned for release in 2011, but the release date had since been pushed to May 22, 2012. Recording sessions for "Choice of Weapon" began in March 2011 with Chris Goss, who produced the 2010 "Capsule" EPs. The sessions took place at studios in New York City, Los Angeles, California, and the "California desert". The album was finished in January 2012. During the recording sessions, Bob Rock teamed up with The Cult for the first time since 2001's "Beyond Good and Evil" and co-produced "Choice of Weapon". "Choice of Weapon" was named iTunes "Rock Album of the Year" in 2012. Title: Shannara Passage: Shannara is a series of high fantasy novels written by Terry Brooks, beginning with "The Sword of Shannara" in 1977 and continuing through "The Sorcerer's Daughter" which was released in May 2016; there is also a prequel, "First King of Shannara". The series blends magic and primitive technology and is set in the Four Lands, which are identified as Earth long after civilization was destroyed in a chemical and nuclear holocaust called the Great Wars. By the time of the prequel "First King of Shannara", the world had reverted to a pre-industrial state and magic had re-emerged to supplement science.	[ "The Weapon Master's Choice", "Shannara" ]
What are both a Russian Spaniel and an Elo?	breed of dog	Title: Urii Eliseev Passage: Urii Mikhailovich Eliseev (Russian: Юрий Михайлович Елисеев ; August 29, 1996 – November 26, 2016) was a Russian chess player. He won the Under-16 section of World Youth Chess Championship in 2012 and was awarded the Grandmaster title by FIDE in 2013 at the age of 17. He won the Moscow Chess Championship in 2015 and the Moscow Open in 2016. He was ranked 212th in the world and 42nd in Russia, with an Elo rating of 2614. Title: Boris Gulko Passage: Boris Franzevich Gulko (Russian: Борис Францевич Гулько ; ] ; born February 9, 1947) is a Soviet-American International Grandmaster in chess. His peak Elo rating was 2644 in 2000. Title: Evgeny Bareev Passage: Evgeny Ilgizovich Bareev (Russian: Евгений Ильгизович Бареев ; born 21 November 1966 in Yemanzhelinsk) is a Russian (until 2015) and Canadian (since 2015) chess grandmaster and coach. In October 2003, he was ranked fourth in the FIDE World Rankings, with an Elo rating of 2739. Title: Elo (dog) Passage: The Elo is an emerging breed of dog, with development beginning in 1987 in Germany. The breed name is trademarked and development has been closely supervised by the Elo Breeding and Research Association. The Elo is notable in that it is primarily selected and bred according to behavioral characteristics and social behavior, with the goal of creating the best family pet. Title: Russian Spaniel Passage: The Russian Spaniel is a type of spaniel first standardised in 1951 in the Soviet Union after World War II by cross breeding English Cocker Spaniels, English Springer Spaniels and other spaniel breeds. Physically it is similar to a Cocker Spaniel, but has a shorter, tighter coat and a longer body. Developed and used as hunting dogs, this breed does not suffer from any major health complaints other than those normally associated with spaniels. Popular in its native Russia, the breed was only introduced overseas in the 1990s, and is not yet recognised by any major kennel clubs. Title: Diamondprox Passage: Danil Reshetnikov (born December 24, 1992) known as Diamondprox, is a Russian "League of Legends" player was most recently the jungler for Team Apex of the North American League of Legends Championship Series (NA LCS). He has also played for Team Empire, Moscow Five, Gambit Gaming, and Unicorns of Love. Diamondprox hails from Saint Petersburg, Russia. Diamond is one of the world's most known junglers, known for his play on such champions as Lee Sin in Season 2, and innovating the popular Season 3 jungle play of Nasus and Xin Zhao. Danil became known in the high elo ladders of League of Legends end of Season 1 and pre-Season 2.	[ "Elo (dog)", "Russian Spaniel" ]
Hum Tum stars which Indian film actor and producer born on August 16, 1970?	Saif Ali Khan	Title: Hum Tum Passage: Hum Tum (translation: "Me and You") is a 2004 Indian romantic comedy film directed by Kunal Kohli and produced by Aditya Chopra and Yash Chopra under their Yash Raj Films banner. The movie stars Saif Ali Khan and Rani Mukerji in the lead roles. Title: Mashaal Durrani Passage: Mashaal Durrani (born Jan 11, 1993) is an Indian actor, who works in Bollywood. Mashaal is the son of the most popular writer of Bollywood Iqbal Durrani. He started his filmy career as an actor with the Bollywood movie Hum Tum Dushman Dushman in which he played the lead role . The movie was a critically acclaimed and got profits at Box Office. Title: Kathaa Animations Passage: Kathaa Animations, is an Indian Animation Studio, aimed at developing original content for the Indian as well as Global audiences. It is best known for the creation of the Animated Characters Hum Tum for the film Hum Tum. Hum Tum was one of the most successful animated characters to be used in mainstream Bollywood film. Title: Mohit Sehgal Passage: Mohit Sehgal is an Indian television actor. He is best known for his role of Samrat Shergil in the Indian television series, "Miley Jab Hum Tum" on STAR One. He then bagged the role of Siddharth in "Mujhse Kuch Kethi Yeh Khamoshiyaan" on Star Plus in 2012 and in 2013 as Haider in "Qubool Hai" and 2015 as Somendra in Sarojini on Zee TV. Mohit has also participated in "Nach Baliye Season 8" with Sanaya in 2017 and they made it to the Finale. Mohit is currently seen as Ayaan Mehta in Love Ka Hai Intezaar on Star Plus. Title: Suraiya Passage: Suraiya Jamaal Sheikh (15 June 1929 – 31 January 2004), popularly known as Suraiya, was an Indian Muslim Hindi/Hindustani film actress and playback singer in Bollywood from the 1940s to the early 1960s, who remained unmarried throughout her life, after her love affair with actor Dev Anand was aborted by her maternal grandmother. She was the most popular singing star of the Indian sub-continent of her generation. Until 1943, as a child singer, Suraiya did playback singing for one actress, namely Mehtab, in three films, and also in some of her own films for her roles as a child artiste. After this, she only sang for her own films as an actress, and acted as a heroine from 1946 until the end of her career in 1963. From 1948 to 1951, she became the singing superstar of Bollywood, earning more for her performances than all the performing actors of the times, male or female, including Dev Anand, Raj Kapoor, Dilip Kumar, Nargis and Madhubala. She received 1.5–2 lakhs rupees for her role per film, when top male actors were getting 50 thousand to 1 lakh rs. For a song, she commanded rs. 1000, while Lata Mangeshkar was getting rs. 100–200 per song. She was the only child of her parents. She had a natural talent for singing, acting and dancing from childhood. She received basic training in music when her mother used to take her to a Hindustani music teacher or 'masterji' for training. She first sang for a children's program for All India Radio in 1937. Later on Naushad gave her on the job 'training', while recording. She went on to become one of the most successful singing film stars of Bollywood. She had received training in dancing from Mumtaz Ali, dancer-actor and father of the famous comedian Mehmood. She was also known for her North Indian Muslim feudal style acting or 'adakari' in many of her films ("Mirza Ghalib (film)", "Phool", "Afsar", "Shayar", "Jeet (1949 film)", "Anmol Ghadi" and "Dastan"). This style 'endowed modernity with an aura of tradition' and brought nostalgic feudal tinge to the scenes. Her performance 'expertly integrated gestures, music and speech'. Suraiya in her heyday was known as 'Malika-e-Husn' (queen of beauty), 'Malika-e-Tarannum' (queen of melody) and 'Malika-e-Adakaari' (queen of acting), all rolled into one. In a career spanning from 1936 till 1963, Suraiya sang 338 songs in films (which were mostly her own films) and 2 in addition were non-film songs, namely, 'tum rahe kahan ko piya' and 'hum tum karenge pyar'. She acted in 67 movies, which do not include the incomplete films such as "Jaanwar" (with Dilip Kumar), "Paagal Khaana" with Bharat Bhushan and an Indo-British film on Wajid Ali Shah (1953) being directed by British director, Herbert Marshall, with Ashok Kumar in the role of Wajid Ali Shah. Title: Ta Ra Rum Pum Passage: Ta Ra Rum Pum is a 2007 Indian Hindi sports-drama film that stars Saif Ali Khan and Rani Mukerji in the lead roles. This is the second time the lead pair worked together after the success of their last film, "Hum Tum" (2004). It was directed by Siddharth Anand, who directed 2005's "Salaam Namaste" (Also starring Khan), and also wrote Hum Tum. A small amount of the plot can be compared loosely with that of Will Ferrell's "" and Tony Scott's "Days of Thunder". The film was a hit at the box office in India and was one of the highest grossing films of 2007. "Ta Ra Rum Pum" marks the final commercial success in a romance film of Rani Mukerji, who was the highest paid actress in Bollywood during the 2000s. Title: Kunal Kohli Passage: Kunal Kohli is an Indian film director, producer and writer known for his works predominantly in Bollywood. He is best known as the director of "Hum Tum" (2004) and "Fanaa" (2006). He also owns the production house Kunal Kohli Productions, and produced "Thoda Pyaar Thoda Magic" (2008). Title: Phir Se... Passage: Phir Se (English: "Once Again") is an upcoming Indian romance film, directed by Kunal Kohli and Ajay Bhuyan. The film stars Kunal Kohli, Jennifer Winget and Sumona Chakravarti. Rajit Kapoor, Dalip Tahil, Kanwaljeet Singh and Sushmita Mukherjee are in supporting roles. This is the first film of director Kunal Kohli as an actor and also the debut film of Jennifer Winget. The tagline of the film is "I'm not 40—I'm 18 with 22 years experience." The trailer was released on 7 April 2015. Prior to "Phir Se", Kohli had directed "Fanaa", "Hum Tum", "Mujhse Dosti Karoge! " and "Teri Meri Kahaani". Title: Saif Ali Khan Passage: Saif Ali Khan (] ; born Sajid Ali Khan on 16 August 1970) is an Indian film actor and producer. The son of actress Sharmila Tagore and the late cricketer Mansoor Ali Khan Pataudi, Khan made his acting debut in Yash Chopra's unsuccessful drama "Parampara" (1993), but achieved success with his roles in the romantic drama "Yeh Dillagi" and the action film "Main Khiladi Tu Anari" (both 1994). Khan's career prospect declined through much of the 1990s, and his biggest commercial success of the decade came with the ensemble drama "Hum Saath-Saath Hain" (1999). He rose to prominence with roles in two ensemble comedy-dramas"Dil Chahta Hai" (2001) and "Kal Ho Naa Ho" (2003). Title: Avhiroop Mazzumdar Passage: Avhiroop Mazzumdar, born Abhiroop Dutta Mazumdar is an Indian television and film director who was associated with popular television shows like Miley Jab Hum Tum, Sangam, Kyunki Saas Bhi Kabhi Bahu Thi, Kasturi, and many others popular Indian TV soaps. He has also directed Delhi Diary, a documentary on 100 years of New Delhi which was released by Chief Minister Sheila Dikshit. He has made several other documentaries and films, including Astitva, Sabr, Sambhav. Sabr won Best Jury and Best Non-Fiction Award at the National Film and Video Festival (Student Edition). He also received La Fémis Scholarship, Paris in 2007. Avhiroop's short film, Cognition was felicitated at BYOFF and Inscreen (Orissa).	[ "Hum Tum", "Saif Ali Khan" ]
Which Australian cricketer served as an on-field captain in the Glamorgan County Cricket Club?	James "Jim" Allenby	Title: Jim Allenby Passage: James "Jim" Allenby (born 12 September 1982 in Perth, Western Australia) is an Australian cricketer who most recently played for Somerset. He is a right-handed batsman and a right-arm medium-pace bowler. Title: Glamorgan County Cricket Club Passage: Glamorgan County Cricket Club (Welsh: "Criced Morgannwg" ) is one of eighteen first-class county clubs within the domestic cricket structure of England and Wales. It represents the historic county of Glamorgan (Welsh: "Morgannwg" ). Founded in 1888, Glamorgan held minor status at first and was a prominent member of the early Minor Counties Championship before the First World War. In 1921, the club joined the County Championship and the team was elevated to senior status as an official first-class team. Glamorgan has been classified as a List A team since the beginning of limited overs cricket in 1963; and as a senior Twenty20 team since 2003. Title: Glamorgan County Cricket Club in 2015 Passage: The 2015 season marks Glamorgan County Cricket Club's 128th year of existence and its 94th as a first-class cricket county. In 2015, Glamorgan is playing in the Second Division of the County Championship, Group B of the 50-over Royal London One-Day Cup and the South Group of the NatWest t20 Blast. It is the second season in charge for head coach Toby Radford. The club captain is overseas player Jacques Rudolph. Unlike other counties, Glamorgan is competing in limited-overs cricket without a nickname for the third year in a row. Title: Glamorgan County Cricket Club in 2016 Passage: The 2016 season marks Glamorgan County Cricket Club's 129th year of existence and its 95th as a first-class cricket county. In 2016, Glamorgan is playing in the Second Division of the County Championship, and the South Groups of both the 50-over Royal London One-Day Cup and the NatWest t20 Blast. It is the first season in charge for head coach Robert Croft. The club captain is overseas player Jacques Rudolph. Unlike other counties, Glamorgan is competing in limited-overs cricket without a nickname for the fourth year in a row. Title: Wayne Parnell Passage: Wayne Dillon Parnell (born 30 July 1989) is a South African cricketer who plays Test cricket, One Day International cricket and Twenty20 matches for South Africa. At the domestic level he plays for Cape Cobras, having previously played for the Warriors and Eastern Province. He has also played county cricket for Kent County Cricket Club, Sussex County Cricket Club and Glamorgan County Cricket Club in English county cricket, for the Delhi Daredevils and Pune Warriors in the Indian Premier League and for Barbados Tridents in the Caribbean Premier League. Title: Charles Rowe Passage: Charles James Castell Rowe (born 27 November 1951) is a former first-class cricketer who played for Kent County Cricket Club and Glamorgan County Cricket Club between 1974 and 1984. Rowe was born in Hong Kong and played three times for the Hong Kong national cricket team. He was educated at The King's School, Canterbury. Title: Glyn Meredith Passage: Glyn Meredith is a Welsh cricketer, and rugby union, and professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1940s, and 1950s, playing representative cricket for Glamorgan County Cricket Club, and at club level for Newbridge Cricket Club, and Wakefield Cricket Club at College Grove, playing club level rugby union (RU) for Abertillery RFC, and Newbridge RFC, and playing club level rugby league (RL) for Wakefield Trinity, as a stand-off/five-eighth , i.e. number 6. Title: Glamorgan County Cricket Club in 2014 Passage: The 2014 season marked Glamorgan County Cricket Club's 127th year of existence and its 93rd as a first-class cricket county. In 2014, Glamorgan played in the Second Division of the County Championship, Group B of the 50-over Royal London One-Day Cup and the South Group of the NatWest t20 Blast. It was the first season in charge for head coach Toby Radford. The on-field captains were Mark Wallace for the County Championship and Royal London One-Day Cup, and Jim Allenby for the NatWest t20 Blast. Unlike other counties, Glamorgan competed in limited-overs cricket without a nickname for the second year in a row. Title: Craig Meschede Passage: Craig Anthony Joseph Meschede (born 21 November 1991) is a South African born cricketer who plays for Glamorgan County Cricket Club. An all-rounder, he bowls right-arm medium-fast, and bats right-handed. He made his debut for the Somerset County Cricket Club in the 2011 Caribbean Twenty20, and played regular Twenty20 cricket for the county during the 2011 English domestic season. He also made occasional appearances in both first-class and one-day cricket. He received modest media coverage when he claimed the wicket of Indian batsman Sachin Tendulkar as his first in first-class cricket. Title: List of Glamorgan County Cricket Club grounds Passage: Glamorgan County Cricket Club was established on 6 July 1888. The county entered the Minor Counties Championship in 1896 and competed in the competition until 1920, after which it was elevated to first-class status for the 1921 season, and has played first-class cricket since. Following their elevation to first-class status, Glamorgan alternated their home matches between Cardiff Arms Park in Cardiff and St Helen's in Swansea. It wasn't until 1966 that Glamorgan began playing at their current home ground, the SWALEC Stadium (known more commonly as Sophia Gardens) in Cardiff. Cardiff Arms Park played host to Glamorgan's first home fixture in first-class cricket against Sussex in 1921, as well as its first home List A fixture against Worcestershire in 1963. Forty years later Sophia Gardens played host to the clubs first Twenty20 fixture against Northamptonshire. Glamorgan have played home matches at nineteen grounds, but have played the majority of their home fixtures since 1966 at the SWALEC Stadium, which also holds Test, One Day International and Twenty20 International cricket matches.	[ "Jim Allenby", "Glamorgan County Cricket Club in 2014" ]
the head coach of the LSU Tigers football team is Ed Orgeron, who is currently the head coach at what university?	Louisiana State	Title: List of LSU Tigers head football coaches Passage: The LSU Tigers college football team represents Louisiana State University (LSU) in the West Division of the Southeastern Conference (SEC). The Tigers compete as part of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I Football Bowl Subdivision. The program has had 32 head coaches since it began play during the 1893 season. Since September 2016, Ed Orgeron has served as LSU's head coach. Title: 1896 LSU Tigers football team Passage: The 1896 LSU Tigers football team represented the LSU Tigers of Louisiana State University during the 1896 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association football season. This was LSU's first season playing as a member of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association (SIAA). The Tigers, led by coach Allen Jeardeau, went undefeated and were the SIAA co-champions. It was LSU's second undefeated season in football. The 1896 team was also the first LSU team to use the nickname "Tigers". Title: 1898 LSU Tigers football team Passage: The 1898 LSU Tigers football team represented the LSU Tigers of Louisiana State University during the 1898 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association football season. The Tigers, with new coach Edmond Chavanne, played only one game for the 1898 season. It was their third undefeated season. Another outbreak of yellow fever similar to the one in 1897 caused LSU to play only one game. By the time LSU was able to play its only game of the season, Allen Jeardeau had departed from the school as head football coach, and no provision had been made to replace him. The job of coach then fell to the team's captain, Edmond Chavanne, the only player-coach in LSU football history. 1898 marked the final year of play for William S. Slaughter. He was LSU's first five time football letterman. Title: 1979 LSU Tigers football team Passage: The 1979 LSU Tigers football team represented Louisiana State University (LSU) during the 1979 NCAA Division I-A football season. Under head coach Charles McClendon, the Tigers had a record of 7–5 with a Southeastern Conference record of 4–2. It was McClendon's 18th and final season as head coach at LSU. Title: Ed Orgeron Passage: Edward Jim Orgeron Jr. (born July 27, 1961) is an American football coach and former player. He is currently the head coach at Louisiana State University (LSU). Orgeron previously served as the head football coach at University of Mississippi (Ole Miss) from 2005 to 2007 and was the interim head coach at the University of Southern California (USC) in 2013. He is nicknamed "Coach O". Title: Edgar Wingard Passage: Edgar Ramey Wingard (September 21, 1878 – July 31, 1927) was an American football, basketball, and baseball coach and college athletics administrator. He served as the head football coach at seven different schools: Ohio Northern University (1903), Butler University (1904–1905), Western University of Pennsylvania—now known as the University of Pittsburgh (1906), Louisiana State University (1907–1908), the University of Maine (1910–1911), Susquehanna University (1916–1917, 1919, 1924–1925), and Bucknell University (1918), compling a career record of 77–39–5. In 1908, Wingard led his LSU team to a record of 10–0. The team has been recognized as a national champion by the National Championship Foundation, although LSU does not officially claim a national title that season. Wingard was the head coach of the basketball team at Butler from 1904 to 1906 and the head coach of the first LSU Tigers basketball team during the 1908–09 season. He also coached the LSU Tigers baseball team in 1908 and 1909 and the baseball team at Maine in 1911. Title: 1901 LSU Tigers football team Passage: The 1901 LSU Tigers football team represented the LSU Tigers of Louisiana State University during the 1901 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association football season. Edmond Chavanne left the Tigers following the 1900 season and was replaced by W. S. Borland as head coach in 1901, leading the team to a successful 5–1 season. Tulane forfeited the game on November 16 due to a ruling from the SIAA. The 1901 edition of the Battle for the Flag against LSU was originally a 22-0 victory for Tulane. It was later forfeited after a petition to the SIAA, and was recorded as a 0-11 loss for Tulane. After the game, LSU protested to the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association, and alleged that Tulane had used a professional player during the game. Several months later, the SIAA ruled the game an 11-0 forfeit in favor of LSU. Title: 1999 LSU Tigers football team Passage: The 1999 LSU Tigers football team represented Louisiana State University in the 1999 NCAA Division I-A football season. Coached by Gerry DiNardo in his last year at LSU, the Tigers played their home games at Tiger Stadium in Baton Rouge, Louisiana. LSU fired DiNardo before the final game of the season against conference opponent Arkansas after eight consecutive losses and named Assistant Coach Hal Hunter as interim head coach for the final game. In Coach Hunter's only game as the team's head coach, unranked LSU (2-8, 0-7) dominated #17 Arkansas (7-3, 4-3) in their lone victory over a conference opponent that season. Former Michigan State University head football coach Nick Saban accepted LSU's offer and took over the team in December 1999. Title: History of LSU Tigers football Passage: The LSU Tigers football team represents Louisiana State University in the sport of American football. The university has fielded a team every year since it began play in 1893, except in 1918 due to World War I. It has competed in the Southeastern Conference (SEC) since 1933, and in the conference's Western division since 1992. Previously, LSU was a member of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association (SIAA) from 1896 to 1921 and the Southern Conference (SoCon) from 1922 to 1932. There have been 32 head coaches for the team, starting with Charles E. Coates in 1893. Since 2016, the head coach of the Tigers is Ed Orgeron. LSU has played 1,221 games in its 123 seasons of play, and has compiled an all-time record of 772 wins, 405 losses, and 47 ties as of the end of the 2016 season. Title: 2016 LSU Tigers football team Passage: The 2016 LSU Tigers football team represented Louisiana State University in the 2016 NCAA Division I FBS football season. The Tigers play their home games at Tiger Stadium in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, and compete in the Western Division of the Southeastern Conference (SEC). They were led by 12th year head coach Les Miles for the first four games of the year before he was fired on September 25 along with offensive coordinator Cam Cameron. Miles was replaced by interim head coach Ed Orgeron, who was later promoted to head coach on November 26, 2016. They finished the season 8–4, 5–3 in SEC play to finish in a tie for second place in the Western Division. They were invited to the Citrus Bowl where they defeated Louisville.	[ "History of LSU Tigers football", "Ed Orgeron" ]
Theodosia Burr Alston was the daughter of Aaron Burr and this American patriot who married at what age?	seventeen	Title: Aaron Burr Sr. Passage: Aaron Burr Sr. (January 4, 1716 – September 24, 1757) was a notable Presbyterian minister and college educator in colonial America. He was a founder of the College of New Jersey (now Princeton University) and the father of Aaron Burr (1756–1836), the third Vice President of the United States. Title: Eunice Dennie Burr Passage: Eunice Dennie Burr (1732-1805) and her husband Thaddeus Burr were considered the "first couple" of Fairfield, Connecticut in pre-revolutionary times. Eunice married Thaddeus Burr in 1759. Before the American Revolution, their house hosted John Adams, Samuel Adams, Aaron Burr, John Hancock, and George Washington. In 1779 their house was burned by British soldiers under General Tryon's command; the soldiers also looted the house and stole Eunice's rings, buckles, and silver buttons, and Eunice hid from them in the marshes behind her house. The house was rebuilt by Eunice and Thaddeus in 1791. For its rebuilding, John Hancock presented the frame, as his own house frame was the model after which the Burr mansion (as it is now known) was built, though the Burr mansion has changed since. Title: Theodore Burr Passage: Theodore Burr (August 16, 1771 – 1822 [or November, 1824]) was an inventor from Torrington, Connecticut, who was credited with the Burr Arch Truss bridge design and was cousin of vice president Aaron Burr. Theodore Burr came to Oxford, New York in 1792. By 1794, he had built a grist mill (once owned by Fletcher & Corbin), and a dam to power the mill. In 1800 he built the first stringer bridge across the Chenango River in Oxford. From 1809-1811, he built an impressive Federal style house on the site of an ancient Indian Fort (at 8 Fort Hill Park) for his family. (Wings were added to both sides of the house at a later and unknown date.) The building still stands and houses the Oxford Memorial Library. Title: Aaron Columbus Burr Passage: Aaron Columbus Burr, born Aaron Burr Colombe (September 15, 1808 – July 27, 1882), was the son of American Vice President Aaron Burr. Title: Esther Edwards Burr Passage: Esther Edwards Burr (February 13, 1732 in Northampton, Province of Massachusetts Bay - April 7, 1758 in Princeton, Province of New Jersey) was the mother of U.S. Vice President Aaron Burr, Jr. and the wife of Princeton University President Aaron Burr, Sr. whom she married in 1752. Title: Burr conspiracy Passage: The Burr conspiracy was a suspected treasonous cabal of planters, politicians, and army officers in the early 19th century. The cabal was allegedly led by Aaron Burr, the former Vice President of the United States (1801–1805); according to the accusations against him, Burr's goal was to create an independent country in the center of North America and/or the present-day Southwestern United States and parts of present-day Mexico. Burr's version was that he intended to take possession of, and farm, 40,000 acres (160 km) in the Texas Territory leased to him by the Spanish Crown. Title: Peter Burr House Passage: The Peter Burr House was built between 1751 and 1755 near present-day Shenandoah Junction, West Virginia, making it one of the oldest houses in West Virginia. Burr, whose first cousin was Aaron Burr, was one of the first settlers in the area. It is the oldest surviving post-and-beam-construction house in West Virginia. The property remains in the hands of Burr's descendants. Title: Seymour Burr Passage: Seymour Burr (1754/1762–1837) was an African-American slave in the Connecticut Colony in the North American British Colonies and United States. Owned by the brother of Colonel Aaron Burr, who was also named Seymour, he was known only as Seymour (sometimes spelled Seymore) until he escaped and used the surname Burr to enlist in the British Army in the early days of the American Revolution. The British promised the personal freedom of any African-American slave who enlisted or escaped to fight against the Continental Army, and Burr wanted more than anything to be free. However, he was quickly captured and forcibly returned to his owner. Title: Theodosia Bartow Prevost Passage: Theodosia Bartow Prevost (November 1746 – May 28, 1794), also known as Theodosia Bartow Burr, was an American patriot. Raised by a single mother, she married a British Army officer at seventeen. After the American Revolution began, her own Patriot leanings led her to offer the use of her house, the Hermitage, as a meeting- and resting-place for revolutionaries, including Alexander Hamilton, the Marquis de Lafayette, and Aaron Burr: it was briefly used as the headquarters of George Washington, who counted her amongst his friends. Burr's visit to the Hermitage began a secret romance that, following the death of Prevost's first husband, led to marriage. Title: Theodosia Burr Alston Passage: Theodosia Burr Alston (June 21, 1783 – approximately January 2 or 3, 1813) was the daughter of U.S. Vice President Aaron Burr and Theodosia Bartow Prevost. Her husband, Joseph Alston, was governor of South Carolina during the War of 1812. She was lost at sea at age 29.	[ "Theodosia Burr Alston", "Theodosia Bartow Prevost" ]
What college is part of the Maine Community College System and is adjacent to a sparkplug lighthouse in South Portland, Maine?	Southern Maine Community College	Title: Barbara W. Woodlee Passage: Barbara W. Woodlee (born 1946) is an American college administrator. She was president of Kennebec Valley Community College in Fairfield, Maine, from 1984 to 2012, and since 2013 has served as chief academic officer of the Maine Community College System. She was the first woman president in both the state technical college and community college systems. She was inducted into the Maine Women's Hall of Fame in 2015. Title: Lone Star College System Passage: Lone Star College System (LSCS) is a publicly funded, two-year, United States community college system serving the northern portions of the Greater Houston, Texas, area. With "more than 83,000 credit students each semester, and a total enrollment of 95,000 students," Lone Star College System is the largest institution of higher education in the Houston area, and the fastest-growing community college system in the United States. The headquarters of the Lone Star College System are located in The Woodlands and in unincorporated Montgomery County, Texas. In 2010 the district was the largest higher education institution in Greater Houston in terms of student enrollment. Title: Southern Maine Community College Passage: Southern Maine Community College is a community college in South Portland, Maine, and one of the seven colleges in the Maine Community College System. Title: Northern Maine Community College Passage: Northern Maine Community College is a community college in Presque Isle, Maine and one of the seven colleges in the Maine Community College System. The 87 acre campus was founded in 1961 on the grounds of the former Presque Isle Air Force Base. Title: Kennebec Valley Community College Passage: Kennebec Valley Community College, one of the seven colleges in the Maine Community College System, is a community college located on a sixty-four acre campus in Fairfield, Maine. The college is also developing a second campus, the Harold Alfond Campus, on 600 acres of land in Hinckley on a portion of property previously owned by the Good Will-Hinckley School. Title: South Portland Bus Service Passage: South Portland Bus Service is a municipally-owned suburban provider of mass transportation. Because the city of South Portland opted out of the Greater Portland Transit District, this community runs its own separate three-route bus service. Two routes serve major shopping areas and loop through major residential streets, funneling residents locally and giving them access to downtown Portland. A third route provides access to Willard Beach and Southern Maine Community College, with all three routes going to downtown Portland. Title: Spring Point Ledge Light Passage: Spring Point Ledge Light is a sparkplug lighthouse in South Portland, Maine that marks a dangerous obstruction on the west side of the main shipping channel into Portland Harbor. It is now adjacent to the campus of Southern Maine Community College. Title: York County Community College Passage: York County Community College (also abbreviated YCCC) is a community college located in Wells, Maine. YCCC is one of the seven colleges in the Maine Community College System. Title: Central Maine Community College Passage: Central Maine Community College is a community college located in Auburn, Maine. It is one of the seven colleges in the Maine Community College System. Title: Maine Community College System Passage: The Maine Community College System (MCCS) is Maine's comprehensive two-year college system, offering nearly 300 technical, career, and transfer programs; customized training; and lifelong learning. Maine's seven community colleges are located in Auburn, Bangor, Fairfield/Hinckley, Presque Isle, South Portland/Brunswick, Calais, and Wells.	[ "Southern Maine Community College", "Spring Point Ledge Light" ]
What show, whose cast of celebrities travel to less-habitated, natural places to survive on their own and experience life with local tribes and people, helped make Kim Sung-won a household name?	Law of the Jungle	Title: Sleepy (rapper) Passage: Kim Sung-won (Hangul: 김성원 ; Korean: 슬리피 ; born February 21, 1984), better known by the stage name Sleepy, is a South Korean rapper and leader of the hip-hop duo Untouchable, that officially debuted on October 10, 2008 under TS Entertainment. He became a household name after joining reality TV shows like "Real Men", "I Live Alone", "Law of the Jungle", and "We Got Married" with Lee Guk-joo as his pretend wife. His popularity further rose after his TV guestings on several variety shows because of his noticeable comedic acts. Title: Song of India (song) Passage: "Song of India" is a popular song adapted from the aria "Pesni︠a︡ indiĭskogo gosti︠a︡" from Rimsky-Korsakov's 1896 opera "Sadko". In January 1937, Tommy Dorsey recorded an instrumental jazz arrangement featuring Bunny Berigan on trumpet, which became a jazz standard. Coupled with "Marie", the 78 rpm disc "(Victor #25523)" was a major hit for Dorsey, containing two of his most enduring recordings on one record, and which helped make him and his band into a household name as a popular music artist in the United States. The melody was also used for the 1918 song "Beautiful Ohio", which became the official song of the U.S. State of Ohio. Title: Tom Gianas Passage: Tom Gianas (born October 29, 1973) is an American comedy writer, director and producer. Gianas is best known for producing "" and writing/directing on the MTV sketch comedy series that helped make Aziz Ansari a household name in "Human Giant". Title: Real Men (TV series) Passage: Real Men () is a South Korean variety show featuring eight male celebrities as they experience life in the military, which is mandatory for all Korean men for two years. The show debuted on MBC on April 14, 2013, as part of the "Sunday Night" programming block. The last episode of season 2 aired in November 27, 2016. Title: Hawazma tribe Passage: Hawazma, part of Sudan's Baggara tribe, are cattle herders who roam the area from the southern parts of North Kurdufan to the southern borders of South Kurdufan, a distance of about 300 kilometers. Through their nomadic movement, the Hawazma know the area, terrain, ethnic groups, local tribes, tribal cultures, ecosystems, climate, vegetation, existence of risks and diseases, and water resources better than any other inhabitants of the region. The term Baggara is a collective name applied to all cattle-herding tribes with Arab roots. Cattle herders from Nuba tribes are not called Baggara. Cattle herders of middle and eastern Sudan, although they Arabic in roots, are also not Baggara. The Baggara occupies a wide area, from Kordofan, Mid-Western Sudan, to Darfur in the far Western Sudan and extending to neighboring Chad. They are a collection of seven major tribes: Hawazma, Messiria Humr, Messiria Zurug, Rizeigat, Ta’isha, Habbaniya, Beni Halba, Awlad Himayd, and Beni Selam. All Baggara have close physical characteristics, costumes, dance, religion, food, and in general a common culture and way of life. Title: Youth studies Passage: Youth studies is an interdisciplinary academic field devoted to the study of the development, , culture, psychology, and politics of youth. The field studies not only specific cultures of young people, but also their relationships, roles and responsibilities throughout the larger societies which they occupy. The field includes scholars of education, literature, history, politics, religion, sociology, and many other disciplines within the humanities and social sciences.Youth studies encourages the understanding of experiences that are predominantly manifested among young people, generalized phenomenon and social change. The majority of 15- to 24-year-olds in 2008 lived in developing countries. The definition of youth varies across cultural contexts. The social experience and organization of time and space are important themes in youth studies. Scholars examine how neoliberalism and globalization affect how young people experience life, including in comparison to previous generations. Title: Underground Network Passage: Underground Network is the name of Anti-Flag's third album, released on Fat Wreck Chords in 2001. Widely considered to be the band's breakthrough album, it helped make Anti-Flag become a household name in the US punk scene with tracks like "Underground Network," "Bring Out Your Dead," and "Stars and Stripes." Title: Uxii Passage: The Uxii were a tribal confederation of non-Iranian semi-nomadic people who lived somewhere in the Zagros Mountains. They were classified by Nearchus as among the four predatory peoples of the southwest along with the Mardi, Sousii, and Elymaei. They raided the settled people of Iran and raised sheep. The Uxii also tolled passing armies until they were defeated by Alexander the Great at the Battle of the Uxian Defile. After some time, the Uxians regained independence. Some think that the tolling was a gift tradition from the Persian kings to local tribes, and wasn't forced (especially as the need for Darius to go out of his way to pay the "toll". Greek authors may have misinterpreted the practice or spun it to make Darius look weak. Achaemenid policy on people such as the Uxii involved gift giving and condensing tribal confederations together and then setting up a loyal ruler for that tribe. Title: Law of the Jungle (TV series) Passage: Law of the Jungle (Korean: 정글의 법칙 ) is a South Korean reality-documentary show on SBS. It was first aired on October 21, 2011. This show is a hybrid of reality-variety television, natural documentaries, and human drama; a new concept of programming. The cast of celebrities travel to less-habitated, natural places to survive on their own and experience life with local tribes and people. Originally airing at the Friday 11:05 pm KST time slot, the program was switched into "Good Sunday" beginning May 6, 2012, airing before "Running Man" at the 5:00 pm time slot, replacing "K-pop Star Season 1". With the return of "K-pop Star Season 2" to "Good Sunday", the program returned to Friday nights but airing at 10:00 pm instead beginning November 16, 2012. Originally airing as "Kim Byung-man's Law of the Jungle" (Korean: 김병만의 정글의 법칙 ) after the creator and "clan leader" Kim Byung-man, "Kim Byung-man's" was dropped from the title after episode 40. Title: Breaking Amish Passage: Breaking Amish is an American reality television series on the TLC television network that debuted September 9, 2012. The series revolves around five young Anabaptist adults (four Amish and one Mennonite) who move to New York City in order to experience a different life and decide whether to return to their communities or remain outside their communities and face potential ostracism by their family and friends. It follows the cast members as they experience life in New York and face new situations involving work, friendship, romance, and lifestyle, plus the drama that develops between cast members as they undergo various experiences.	[ "Sleepy (rapper)", "Law of the Jungle (TV series)" ]
A Berliner is made from what single-celled microorganisms of the fungus kingdom?	Yeast	Title: Malaria Passage: Malaria is a mosquito-borne infectious disease affecting humans and other animals caused by parasitic protozoans (a group of single-celled microorganisms) belonging to the "Plasmodium" type. Malaria causes symptoms that typically include fever, tiredness, vomiting, and headaches. In severe cases it can cause yellow skin, seizures, coma, or death. Symptoms usually begin ten to fifteen days after being bitten. If not properly treated, people may have recurrences of the disease months later. In those who have recently survived an infection, reinfection usually causes milder symptoms. This partial resistance disappears over months to years if the person has no continuing exposure to malaria. Title: Entomophthoromycota Passage: Entomophthoromycota is a fungus division. In 2007, it was placed at the taxonomic rank of subphylum in the most recent revision of the entire fungus kingdom. In 2012, it was raised to the rank of phylum as "Entomophthoromycota" in a scientific paper by Richard A. Humber 2012. Divided into three classes and six families (Ancylistaceae, Basidiobolaceae, Completoriaceae, Entomophthoraceae, Meristacraceae, and Neozygitaceae), it contains over 250 species that are mostly arthropod pathogens or soil- and litter-borne saprobes. Title: Archaea Passage: The Archaea ( or or ) constitute a domain and kingdom of single-celled microorganisms. These microbes (archaea; singular archaeon) are prokaryotes, meaning they have no cell nucleus or any other membrane-bound organelles in their cells. Title: Schizophyte Passage: Schizophyte was a botanical classification proposed by Ferdinand Cohn to describe the class of primitive "plants" that reproduce solely by fission. It has been considered synonymous with the Protophyta of Sachs and the Monera of Haeckel. In modern taxonomy, it is equivalent with the concept of prokaryotes, single-celled microorganisms with no nucleus or other membrane-bound organelles, now divided into the domains Bacteria and Archaea. Title: Yeast Passage: Yeasts are eukaryotic, single-celled microorganisms classified as members of the fungus kingdom. The first yeast originated hundreds of millions of years ago, and 1,500 species are currently identified. They are estimated to constitute 1% of all described fungal species. Yeasts are unicellular organisms which evolved from multicellular ancestors, with some species having the ability to develop multicellular characteristics by forming strings of connected budding cells known as pseudohyphae or false hyphae. Yeast sizes vary greatly, depending on species and environment, typically measuring 3–4 µm in diameter, although some yeasts can grow to 40 µm in size. Most yeasts reproduce asexually by mitosis, and many do so by the asymmetric division process known as budding. Title: Mycotoxin Passage: A mycotoxin (from the Greek μύκης "mykes", "fungus" and τοξικόν "toxikon", "poison") is a toxic secondary metabolite produced by organisms of the fungus kingdom and is capable of causing disease and death in both humans and animals. The term 'mycotoxin' is usually reserved for the toxic chemical products produced by fungi that readily colonize crops. One mold species may produce many different mycotoxins, and several species may produce the same mycotoxin. Title: Phylum Passage: In biology, a phylum ( ; plural: phyla) is a level of classification or taxonomic rank below Kingdom and above Class. Traditionally, in botany the term division has been used instead of phylum, although the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants accepts the terms as equivalent. Depending on definitions, the animal kingdom Animalia or Metazoa contains approximately 35 phyla, the plant kingdom Plantae contains about 12, and the fungus kingdom Fungi contains about 7 phyla. Current research in phylogenetics is uncovering the relationships between phyla, which are contained in larger clades, like Ecdysozoa and Embryophyta. Title: Marine microorganism Passage: Marine microorganisms are defined by their habitat as the microorganisms living in a marine environment, that is, in the saltwater of a sea or ocean or the brackish water of a coastal estuary. A microorganism (or microbe) is any microscopic living organism, that is, any life form too small for the naked human eye to see, needing a microscope. Microorganisms are very diverse. They can be single-celled or multicellular and include all bacteria and archaea and most protozoa, as well as some species of fungi, algae, and certain microscopic animals, such as rotifers. Title: Berliner (doughnut) Passage: A Berliner Pfannkuchen ("Berliner" for short) is a traditional German pastry similar to a doughnut with no central hole, made from sweet yeast dough fried in fat or oil, with a marmalade or jam filling and usually icing, powdered sugar or conventional sugar on top. They are sometimes made with chocolate, champagne, custard, mocha, or "advocaat" filling, or with no filling at all. Title: Mycorrhizosphere Passage: The mycorrhizosphere is the region around a mycorrhizal fungus in which nutrients released from the fungus increase the microbial population and its activities. The roots of most terrestrial plants, including most crop plants and almost all woody plants, are colonized by mycorrhiza-forming symbiotic fungi. In this relationship, the plant roots are infected by a fungus, but the rest of the fungal mycelium continues to grow through the soil, digesting and absorbing nutrients and water and sharing these with its plant host. The fungus in turn benefits by receiving photosynthetic sugars from its host. The mycorrhizosphere consists of roots, hyphae of the directly connected mycorrhizal fungi, associated microorganisms, and the soil in their direct influence.	[ "Yeast", "Berliner (doughnut)" ]
Who created the series where Noah Schnapp played Will Byers?	the Duffer Brothers	Title: Bruce Harwood Passage: Bruce Harwood (born April 29, 1963) is a Canadian character actor best known for his role of John Fitzgerald Byers, one of The Lone Gunmen on the television series "The X-Files". In addition to "The X-Files", Harwood portrayed Byers in the spin-off series "The Lone Gunmen", which aired thirteen episodes in 2001. He has also played other roles with a strong similarity to Byers, such as Willis, a technician from the Phoenix Foundation in "MacGyver", and government-scientist-turned-conspiracy-theorist Dr. Avery Strong in "The Outer Limits". He was a founding member of the Vancouver summer Shakespeare festival, Bard on the Beach. He also starred in the 1988 movie "Earth Star Voyager". Title: Yu Kanda Passage: Yu Kanda (Japanese: 神田ユウ , Hepburn: Kanda Yū ) is a character from "D.Gray-man", a manga series created by Japanese artist and writer Katsura Hoshino. Kanda is a young adult who is an exorcist from an organization known as the Black Order. Like the other exorcists in the order, he is in charge of destroying demonic enemies known as Akuma, created by a man known as the Millennium Earl. For this, he uses an object referred to as "Innocence" sealed within a Japanese sword. Kanda sides with the Black Order in their fight against the Earl's group, the Noah Family. Kanda is often cold and antisocial toward his allies, even disliking it when people refer to him by his given name, Yu. He often engages in fights with his frequent ally, the series' protagonist Allen Walker. As the series proceeds, it is revealed he is the result of an experiment from the Black Order that created his artificial body and merged it with the brain of a deceased exorcist. Outside the main series and the two anime adaptations, Kanda has also appeared in the "D.Gray-man" light novels, the two video games of the series, and the crossover game "Jump Ultimate Stars". Title: Stranger Things Passage: Stranger Things is an American science fiction-horror web television series created, written, directed and co-executive produced by the Duffer Brothers, as well as co-executive-produced by Shawn Levy and Dan Cohen. The first season stars Winona Ryder, David Harbour, Finn Wolfhard, Millie Bobby Brown, Gaten Matarazzo, Caleb McLaughlin, Natalia Dyer, Charlie Heaton, Cara Buono, and Matthew Modine, with Noah Schnapp and Joe Keery in recurring roles. The second season will see Schnapp and Keery promoted to series regulars, along with the addition of Sadie Sink and Dacre Montgomery. Title: The Peanuts Movie Passage: The Peanuts Movie (known in some countries as Snoopy and Charlie Brown: The Peanuts Movie) is a 2015 American 3D computer-animated comedy film produced by Blue Sky Studios and distributed by 20th Century Fox, based on Charles M. Schulz's comic strip "Peanuts". The film is directed by Steve Martino and written by Craig and Bryan Schulz (Schulz's son and grandson, respectively), and Cornelius Uliano, and stars the voices of Noah Schnapp as Charlie Brown and, via archival recordings, Bill Melendez as Snoopy and Woodstock. It is the fifth full-length "Peanuts" film, and the first feature film in 35 years. It commemorates the 65th anniversary of the comic strip and the 50th anniversary of the TV special "A Charlie Brown Christmas", and was released on November 6, 2015. Title: Noah Schnapp Passage: Noah Schnapp (born October 2004) is an American actor known for his portrayal of Will Byers in the Netflix science fiction series "Stranger Things", and for voicing Charlie Brown in "The Peanuts Movie". He also appeared in the 2015 Steven Spielberg film "Bridge of Spies". Title: Noah Bennet Passage: Noah Bennet, also known as the man in horn-rimmed glasses (a.k.a. HRG) or simply Mr. Bennet, is a character from the NBC drama "Heroes" played by Jack Coleman. The role was initially recurring, but became regular as of the 11th episode. His first name was not revealed until "How to Stop an Exploding Man", the first-season finale. Along with his adoptive daughter Claire, Noah is the most frequently seen character in the series, and returned for the 2015-16 miniseries "Heroes Reborn". Title: Lucious Lyon Passage: Lucious Lyon (born Dwight Walker) is a fictional character from the Fox drama series "Empire", portrayed by Terrence Howard. Lucious is the main protagonist and anti-hero of the series. Created by Lee Daniels and Danny Strong, Lucious is the founder and CEO of Empire Entertainment, a world-famous and renowned record company that he runs with his family. Realizing he will need a successor after he is diagnosed with ALS, Lucious pits his three sons—the college-educated executive Andre Lyon (Trai Byers), the talented and gay singer/songwriter Jamal (Jussie Smollett) and youngest rapper Hakeem (Bryshere Y. Gray) -- against one another. The story parallels William Shakespeare's "King Lear" and James Goldman's "The Lion in Winter". Title: Allen Walker Passage: Allen Walker (Japanese: アレン・ウォーカー , Hepburn: Aren Wōkā ) is the fictional protagonist of the manga series "D.Gray-man", created by Japanese artist and writer Katsura Hoshino. In the series, set on 19th-century Earth, Walker is a teenager who joins the Black Order (a group of soldiers known as Exorcists). As an Exorcist, Allen uses a mysterious object (Innocence) to fight the demons known as Akuma. Allen's Innocence, which initially assumes the form of a giant left arm, evolves to give him new abilities. Allen uses these powers to fight the Millennium Earl (who created an army of Akuma to destroy the world) and his superhuman followers, the Noah Family. He learns that he is connected to the Noah, and might become one of them. Title: Lenalee Lee Passage: Lenalee Lee (Japanese: リナリー・リー , Hepburn: Rinarī Rī ) is a fictional character of the manga series "D.Gray-man", created by Japanese writer and artist Katsura Hoshino. Within the series, set in a fictional 19th century, Lenalee is an exorcist of the Black Order organization tasked with destroying demonic beings called Akuma created by the Millennium Earl, and aiding the Black Order in its fight against the Earl's group, the Noah Family. To do this, she uses a type of weapon called "Innocence" that, in her case, takes the shape of a pair of boots. Lenalee was originally forced to become an exorcist when she was a child, but ended up appreciating it after her older brother, Komui Lee, moved to the Black Order to avoid being left alone and at the same time became friends with all the staff. Outside the main series, Lenalee has also appeared in the series' light novels and video games. Title: Patricia Merbreier Passage: Patricia "Pat" Merbreier (July 12, 1924 – June 23, 2011) was an American television personality and actress. She was best known for playing Mrs. Noah on the Philadelphia-based WPVI syndicated children's program, "Captain Noah and His Magical Ark", for approximately 3,600 episodes between 1967 and 1994. Her real life husband, W. Carter Merbreier, who played Captain Noah, created and co-hosted the show.	[ "Noah Schnapp", "Stranger Things" ]
What worldwide management consulting firm had someone on their board who was the co-founder of the Indian School of Business?	McKinsey & Company	Title: Katzenbach Partners Passage: Katzenbach Partners was a small American management consulting firm. In 2009 it became a part of the global management consulting firm Booz & Company. Title: McKinsey & Company Passage: McKinsey & Company is a worldwide management consulting firm. It conducts qualitative and quantitative analysis in order to evaluate management decisions across the public and private sectors. According to "The New York Times", it is considered the most prestigious management consultancy in the world. McKinsey publishes the "McKinsey Quarterly" since 1964, funds the McKinsey Global Institute research organization, publishes reports on management topics, and has authored many influential books on management. Its practices of confidentiality, influence on business practices, and corporate culture have experienced a polarizing reception. Title: Anil Kumar Passage: Anil Kumar (born 1958) was a senior partner and director at management consulting firm McKinsey & Company, where he co-founded McKinsey's offices in Silicon Valley and India and created its Internet practice (representing a quarter of McKinsey's business at the time) among others. Kumar is additionally the co-founder of the Indian School of Business with Rajat Gupta and the creator of two different kinds of outsourcing. He graduated from IIT Bombay in India, Imperial College in the UK, and The Wharton School in the US. Title: Rajat Gupta Passage: Rajat Kumar Gupta (] ; born 2 December 1948) is an American businessman and philanthropist who served a two-year term in U.S. federal prison for insider trading. He was the first foreign-born Managing Director (chief executive) of management consultancy firm McKinsey & Company from 1994 to 2003. He was also a board member of corporations including Goldman Sachs, Procter & Gamble, and American Airlines, as well as an advisor to non-profits such as the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation and The Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria. Additionally, he is the co-founder of the Indian School of Business, American India Foundation, New Silk Route and Scandent Solutions. Title: Diamond Management & Technology Consultants Passage: Diamond Management & Technology Consultants (casually referred to as Diamond) was an independent management consulting firm founded in 1994, headquartered in Chicago, IL with satellite offices in Hartford, CT, New York City, Washington DC, London, and Mumbai. It was acquired by the British firm, PwC in 2010. Diamond was a smaller player among companies such as Mercer Management Consulting, Deloitte Consulting, and Accenture. The industry segments under which Diamond operated include consumer packaged goods, financial services, and health-care, among numerous others. Title: Oliver Wyman Passage: Oliver Wyman is an international management consulting firm with a large focus on banking and financial services. Founded in 1984, the firm adopted its current form in May 2007, when Mercer Oliver Wyman joined with Mercer Management Consulting and Mercer Delta to become one firm named Oliver Wyman. As of fiscal year 2016, it was the fourth biggest management consulting firm in the world in terms of revenue, ranking just below the Big Three. It is part of the Oliver Wyman Group, a business unit of Marsh & McLennan. Title: Boston Consulting Group Passage: The Boston Consulting Group (BCG) is an American worldwide management consulting firm with 85 offices in 48 countries. The firm advises clients in the private, public, and not-for-profit sectors around the world, including more than two-thirds of the Fortune 500 and is one of the 'Big Three' strategy consulting firms (MBB). Considered one of the most prestigious management consulting firms in a branche-internal survey, BCG was ranked third in "Fortune"'s "100 Best Companies to Work For" in 2017. Title: Public sector consulting Passage: Public sector consulting in the US usually refers to the branch of management consulting that works with local and federal governments as well as government agencies. Several major management consulting firms (e.g.: McKinsey, BCG, Booz&Co, Monitor) do public sector engagements as part of their overall business. The biggest public sector consulting firm in the UK is PA Consulting Group. Title: NouvEON Passage: NouvEON (officially NouvEON Technology Partners) is an employee-owned Management Consulting and Information Technology Consulting firm. NouvEON offers strategic- and project-based management consulting services to improve business performance for their clients. Headquartered in Charlotte, North Carolina, NouvEON also has offices in Raleigh, North Carolina and professional consultants in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Baltimore, Maryland; Minneapolis, Minnesota; and Houston, TX. Title: Arthur D. Little Passage: Arthur D. Little is an international management consulting firm originally headquartered in Boston, Massachusetts, United States, and formally incorporated by that name in 1909 by Arthur Dehon Little, an MIT chemist who had discovered acetate. Arthur D. Little pioneered the concept of contracted professional services. The company played key roles in the development of business strategy, operations research, the word processor, the first synthetic penicillin, LexisNexis, SABRE and NASDAQ. Today the company is a multi-national management consulting firm operating as a partnership.	[ "Rajat Gupta", "McKinsey & Company" ]
Which musician is from Canada, Raine Maida or Kevin Parker?	Raine Maida	Title: The Hunters Lullaby Passage: The Hunters Lullaby was the first solo album released by Canadian singer and musician Raine Maida, the vocalist for Our Lady Peace. It was released on November 13, 2007, by Kingnoise Records. The first single off the album is "Yellow Brick Road". Previous solo work by Maida includes a four-song EP entitled "Love Hope Hero", which was released on November 14. Title: We All Get Lighter Passage: We All Get Lighter was the second solo album released by Canadian singer and musician Raine Maida, the vocalist of Our Lady Peace. It was released on March 26, 2013 by Kingnoise records The first single off the album is "Montreal". Title: Kevin Parker (musician) Passage: Kevin Richard Parker (born 20 January 1986) is an Australian singer, songwriter, multi-instrumentalist and record producer, best known for being the frontman and live guitarist of the Australian psychedelic rock band Tame Impala, for which he writes, records, and produces the music. At the ARIA Music Awards of 2015 he won two awards, Engineer of the Year and Producer of the Year, for his work on Tame Impala's "Currents" (2015). Title: Clumsy (Our Lady Peace song) Passage: "Clumsy" is a song by Canadian alternative rock band Our Lady Peace. It was released in April 1997 as the second single from their second album, "Clumsy". It was one of their most successful singles, reaching number-one in Canada. The song also became very successful in the United States reaching the "Billboard" top ten of the modern rock chart peaking at number 5 and remaining in the top ten for 15 weeks straight. It is one of the few tracks on the album not to feature vocalist Raine Maida's falsetto-controlled singing voice, although his trademark paranoid edged-voice is still used. This song is also the lightest on the album. The song was included on the soundtrack to the 1997 movie, "I Know What You Did Last Summer". Title: Curve (Our Lady Peace album) Passage: Curve is the eighth and most recent studio album by Canadian alternative rock band Our Lady Peace (OLP), released on April 3, 2012. The album was recorded from 2010 through 2012 at vocalist Raine Maida's home recording studio. "Curve"'s first single, "Heavyweight", was released on December 20, 2011. The music from "Curve" has been touted by lead singer Maida as being "more experimental and ambitious" than the band's 2000 concept album "Spiritual Machines". The album's cover features Canadian heavyweight boxer George Chuvalo, whose vocal excerpts are featured in the album's tenth and final track "Mettle". Title: Jason Lader Passage: Jason Lader () is a music producer, engineer and mixer from New York. He is also a musician known best for playing bass guitar, keyboards, piano, guitar, and is a programmer as well. He was a member of the band Furslide and has since worked with Howard Benson, Raine Maida, and Rick Rubin, among others. Title: Under My Skin (Avril Lavigne album) Passage: Under My Skin is the second studio album by Canadian singer-songwriter Avril Lavigne that was released through the RCA Records Label internationally throughout May 2004. Lavigne wrote most of the album with singer-songwriter Chantal Kreviazuk, who invited her to a Malibu in-house recording studio shared by Kreviazuk and her husband Raine Maida, where Lavigne recorded many of the songs. The album was produced by Maida, Don Gilmore, and Butch Walker. Title: Meant to Fly Passage: "Meant to Fly" is a song written by Chantal Kreviazuk, Raine Maida and Gaby Moreno, for 2006 "Canadian Idol" winner Eva Avila. The song was released as the first single from her debut album, "Somewhere Else", on September 26, 2006. After she was crowned the winner of the fourth season, "Meant to Fly" began receiving airplay across Canada. Title: Raine Maida Passage: Raine Maida {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (born Michael Anthony Maida; February 18, 1970) is a Canadian musician best known as being the lead vocalist and primary songwriter of the alternative rock band Our Lady Peace. He has come to be known for his unique countertenor nasal falsetto singing voice, as well as his cryptic and poetry-influenced song lyrics. He occasionally plays certain instruments, such as the acoustic guitar, while performing with Our Lady Peace. Title: Our Lady Peace Passage: Our Lady Peace (sometimes shortened to OLP) is a Canadian rock band formed in Toronto, Ontario, in 1992. Headed by lead vocalist Raine Maida since its formation, the band additionally consists of Duncan Coutts on bass, Steve Mazur as lead guitarist, and Jason Pierce on drums. The band has sold millions of albums worldwide, won four Juno Awards, and won ten MuchMusic Video Awards — the most MMVAs ever awarded to any artist or group. Our Lady Peace are one of Canada's most popular bands and are also one of the few Canadian rock acts that managed to achieve success in both the 1990s and 2000s.	[ "Raine Maida", "Kevin Parker (musician)" ]
What is the title of the Canadian film directed by Jeremy Ma and Angus Ng whose common elements include satire, dark humor, incongruity, the abasement of reason, and controversy regarding the philosophical condition of being "nothing"?	Criminology	Title: Crook (film) Passage: Crook is a 2010 Indian Hindi adult thriller film popularly known by the title of It's Good to be Bad! . The film stars Emraan Hashmi, Neha Sharma and Arjan Bajwa in the lead. It is directed by Mohit Suri and produced by Mukesh Bhatt. It was released on 8 October 2010. Before the release, the film was given an 'A' certificate from the Indian Censor Board, due to the erotic scenes between Emraan Hashmi and Shella Allen. Mostly shot in Australia and South Africa, the film is based on the controversy regarding the allegedly racial attacks on Indian students in Australia between 2007 and 2010. The film met mixed responses upon its release and went on to become a box office flop. Title: Silvano Melea Otieno Passage: Silvano Melea Otieno (1931 – 20 December 1986) — also known as S.M Otieno and Silvanus Melea Otieno — was a leading criminal lawyer in Nairobi whose death gave rise to a significant legal controversy regarding the tension between customary and common law in Kenya. Title: God Bless America (film) Passage: God Bless America is a 2011 American black comedy film that combines elements of political satire with dark humor. The film is written and directed by Bobcat Goldthwait, and stars Joel Murray and Tara Lynne Barr. Title: Kalyanram Kathi Passage: Kalyan Ram Kathi (Telugu: కల్యాణ్ రామ్ కత్తి) is a 2010 Indian Telugu action-drama film written and directed by Mallikharjun. It starts Kalyan Ram in the lead role, alongside Shaam, Sana Khan, Saranya Mohan and Kota Srinivasa Rao. The film gained attention due to a controversy regarding the film's title, "Kathi". The title was registered under Gunasekhar. The film was a flop at box office. This film was dubbed into Hindi as Maut Ki Zanjeer Title: Absurdist fiction Passage: Absurdist fiction is a genre of fictional narrative (traditionally, literary fiction), most often in the form of a novel, play, poem, or film, that focuses on the experiences of characters in situations where they cannot find any inherent purpose in life, most often represented by ultimately meaningless actions and events that call into question the certainty of existential concepts such as truth or value. Common elements in absurdist fiction include satire, dark humor, incongruity, the abasement of reason, and controversy regarding the philosophical condition of being "nothing." Works of absurdist fiction often explore agnostic or nihilistic topics. Title: The Ren & Stimpy Show Passage: The Ren & Stimpy Show is an American animated series created by John Kricfalusi for Nickelodeon. The series follows the adventures of title characters Ren, an emotionally unstable chihuahua, and Stimpy, a good-natured, dimwitted cat. It premiered on August 11, 1991 as one of the original three Nicktoons, along with "Rugrats" and "Doug". Throughout its run, the show was controversial for its off-color humor, sexual innuendo, dark humor, adult jokes, and violence. This controversy contributed to the production staff's altercations with Nickelodeon's Standards and Practices department. The show ended on December 16, 1996, with a total of five seasons and 52 episodes. Title: Selfie Pod Passage: A Selfie Pod is a modern "open" style photo booth setup used most commonly at parties, weddings and corporate activities. Such pods are generally custom-made from aluminum and have the appearance of a tower, or pod. Common elements include either a DSLR camera or webcam, touchscreen computer monitor, and photo printer. Title: Roberta Allen Passage: Roberta Allen is a short story writer, novelist, memoirist, conceptual artist, sculptor, photographer, and creative writing instructor. Language has been the inspiration for both her writing and her art. In her conceptual works - which include drawings, collages, artist books, photo/text works, installations and digital prints - she explores how text informs or changes our perception of images, often with more than a hint of humor and a philosophical bent. With dark humor, her books present characters at odds with themselves and others, sometimes in exotic locales. Title: Criminology (film) Passage: Criminology is a 2016 Canadian absurdist film directed by Jeremy Ma and Angus Ng. The film stars Spencer Cadlick, James Russell and Kasey Ryne Mazak. Title: Fiji Week Passage: Fiji Week is a week of festivities culminating in Fiji Day on 10 October (the anniversary of Fiji's independence from British colonial rule in 1970) annually. A different theme is chosen every year, but common elements include religious ceremonies and cultural performances.	[ "Criminology (film)", "Absurdist fiction" ]
Who was the father of the man born Rudolph Valentino Clay?	Cassius Marcellus Clay, Sr.	Title: Rudolph Valentino Case Passage: The Rudolph Valentino Case (ルドルフ・バレンチノ事件) is a 2005 decision of the Supreme Court of Japan concerning a trial for invalidation of a trademark RUDOLPH VALENTINO. Title: Odessa Grady Clay Passage: Odessa Lee Clay (née O'Grady; February 12, 1917 – August 20, 1994) was the mother of three-time World Heavyweight Champion Muhammad Ali and Rahman Ali, and the grandmother of Laila Ali. She married Cassius Marcellus Clay, Sr. in the 1930s and worked for some time as a household domestic to help support her young children. Title: Rahman Ali Passage: Rahman Ali (born Rudolph Valentino Clay ; July 18, 1943) is an American former heavyweight boxer. He is the younger brother of the late Muhammad Ali. Title: Valentino (1977 film) Passage: Valentino is a 1977 American biographical film directed by Ken Russell and starring Rudolf Nureyev as Rudolph Valentino. The film is very loosely based on the life of Valentino as recounted in the book "Valentino, an Intimate Exposé of the Sheik", written by Chaw Mank and Brad Steiger. The film also stars Michelle Phillips, Leslie Caron, and Carol Kane. Title: Rudolph Valentino filmography Passage: Rudolph Valentino (1895–1926) was an Italian-born actor in the era of silent films. He emigrated to the United States in 1913 and took a string of temporary menial jobs before becoming a film extra in 1914. He appeared in several films until 1921—many of which are now lost. That year he got his major break when he appeared in the role of Julio in "The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse". According to Valentino's biographer, Noel Botham, the film was "hailed ... [as] a masterpiece and Valentino as a star"; the film grossed $4.5 million at the North American box office. Title: The Son of the Sheik Passage: The Son of the Sheik is a 1926 American silent adventure/drama film directed by George Fitzmaurice and starring Rudolph Valentino and Vilma Bánky. The film is based on the 1925 romance novel of the same name by Edith Maude Hull, and is a sequel to the 1921 hit film "The Sheik", which also stars Rudolph Valentino. "The Son of the Sheik" is Valentino's final film and was released nearly two weeks after his death from peritonitis at the age of 31. Title: When Love Grows Cold Passage: When Love Grows Cold is a lost 1926 silent film drama directed by Harry O. Hoyt, and starring Clive Brook and Natacha Rambova in her only screen starring performance. Rambova was chiefly famous for being the wife of Rudolph Valentino. The film was originally titled "Do Clothes Make the Woman?" But in view of Valentino's recent divorce from Rambova, the distributor took the opportunity to bill her as 'Mrs Valentino' and changed the title to "When Love Grows Cold". She was mortally offended and never worked in film again. Title: Stolen Moments (film) Passage: Stolen Moments (1920) is a silent film starring Marguerite Namara with Rudolph Valentino playing a villain, the last film in which he played one. It was released in December 1920, just a few months before Valentino was elevated to stardom by his performance in "The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse" (released 6 March 1921). In fact, filming of "Stolen Moments" was expedited so that Valentino could make it to Hollywood before filming began on "The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse". Title: Camille (1921 film) Passage: Camille is a 1921 American silent drama film starring Alla Nazimova as Marguerite and Rudolph Valentino as her lover, Armand. It is based on the play adaptation "La Dame aux Camélias" ("The Lady of the Camellias") by Alexandre Dumas, "fils", which was first published in French as a novel in 1848 and as a play in 1852. "Camille" is one of numerous screen adaptations of Dumas, "fils"' story. The film was set in 1920s Paris, whereas the original version took place in Paris in the 1840s. It had lavish Art Deco sets and Rudolph Valentino later married the film's art director, Natacha Rambova. Title: Valentino (1951 film) Passage: Valentino is a 1951 American drama film billed as the life story of film legend Rudolph Valentino. Valentino was played by near lookalike actor Anthony Dexter.	[ "Odessa Grady Clay", "Rahman Ali" ]
The Sisters stars a Canadian-American actor who is known for his role as Will Truman in what sitcom?	Will & Grace	Title: Nathan Fillion Passage: Nathan Christopher Fillion ( ; born March 27, 1971) is a Canadian-American actor and voice actor best known for his role as Richard Castle on the ABC series "Castle", as well as his earlier portrayal of the lead role of Captain Malcolm Reynolds in the television series "Firefly" and its feature film continuation, "Serenity". Title: Eric McCormack Passage: Eric James McCormack (born April 18, 1963) is a Canadian-American actor known for his role as Will Truman in the American sitcom "Will & Grace" and Dr. Daniel Pierce in the American crime drama "Perception". Title: Pablo Schreiber Passage: Pablo Tell Schreiber (born April 26, 1978) is a Canadian-American actor known for his dramatic stage work and for his portrayal of Nick Sobotka on "The Wire" and for his role of George "Pornstache" Mendez on "Orange Is the New Black". He was nominated for a Tony Award for his performance in "Awake and Sing! " on Broadway. He also narrated the "American Psycho" audiobook. He also starred in the HBO series "The Brink" as Lieutenant Commander Zeke "Z-Pak" Tilson, a Naval pilot who is also a drug dealer, and played a leading role in the Michael Bay film "" (2016). He also played William Lewis on "Law and Order Special Victims Unit". He appears in the television adaptation of "American Gods" as the leprechaun Mad Sweeney. Title: Matthew Perry Passage: Matthew Langford Perry (born August 19, 1969) is a Canadian-American actor, best known for his role as Chandler Bing on the long-running NBC television sitcom "Friends", as well as his portrayal of Ron Clark in the 2006 television movie "The Ron Clark Story". Title: Michael J. Fox Passage: Michael Andrew Fox, OC (born June 9, 1961), known professionally as Michael J. Fox, is a Canadian-American actor, author, producer, and activist. With a film and television career spanning from the 1970s, Fox starred in the "Back to the Future" trilogy, where he portrayed Marty McFly. Other notable roles have included Mike Flaherty on the ABC sitcom "Spin City" (1996–2000), for which he won five Emmys, four Golden Globes, and two Screen Actors Guild Awards and his portrayal of Alex P. Keaton on the American sitcom "Family Ties". Title: Kim Coates Passage: Kim Coates (born February 21, 1958) is a Canadian-American actor who has worked in both Canadian and American films and television series. He has worked on Broadway portraying Stanley Kowalski in "A Streetcar Named Desire" and in the lead role of "Macbeth" performed at the Stratford Shakespeare Festival. He is best known for his role as Alexander "Tig" Trager in the FX series "Sons of Anarchy". Title: Alan Young Passage: Alan Young (born Angus Young; November 19, 1919 – May 19, 2016) was a British-born Canadian-American actor, voice actor, comedian and radio and television host/personality who "TV Guide" called "The Charlie Chaplin of Television". He was best known for his role as naive Wilbur Post in the television comedy series "Mister Ed" (1961–1966). Young was also the voice of Disney's Scrooge McDuck for over thirty years, first in the Academy Award-nominated short film "Mickey's Christmas Carol" (1983) and in various other films, TV series and video games until his death. During the 1940s and 1950s, he starred in his own variety/comedy sketch shows "The Alan Young Show" on radio and television, the latter gaining him two Emmy Awards in 1951. He also appeared in a number of feature films, starting from 1946, including the 1960 film "The Time Machine" and from the 1980s gaining a new generation of viewers appearing in numerous Walt Disney Productions films as both an actor and voice actor. Title: The Sisters (2005 film) Passage: The Sisters is a 2005 film starring Maria Bello, Mary Stuart Masterson, and Erika Christensen as the title characters; it also stars Alessandro Nivola, Rip Torn, Eric McCormack, Steven Culp, Tony Goldwyn and Chris O'Donnell. The film was written by Richard Alfieri (based on his own play) and directed by Arthur Allan Seidelman. Title: Conrad Bain Passage: Conrad Stafford Bain (February 4, 1923 – January 14, 2013) was a Canadian-American actor. His television credits include a leading role as Phillip Drummond in the sitcom "Diff'rent Strokes" and as Dr. Arthur Harmon on "Maude". Title: Will Arnett Passage: William Emerson Arnett ( ; born May 4, 1970) is a Canadian-American actor, voice actor and comedian. He is best known for his role as George Oscar "Gob" Bluth II in the Fox/Netflix series "Arrested Development" (2003–2006, 2013, 2018); as well as his titular role as BoJack Horseman in the Netflix Original Series of the same name (2014-present). He has appeared in films such as "Blades of Glory" (2007), "Hot Rod" (2007) and "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles" (2014).	[ "Eric McCormack", "The Sisters (2005 film)" ]
What nationality are Poe and The Contortionist?	American	Title: Luis Martinetti, Contortionist Passage: Luis Martinetti, Contortionist is an 1894 short film produced by the Edison Manufacturing Company. The film, which runs 12.5 seconds, consists of a contortionist act performed by Luis Martinetti of the Martinetti Brothers trapeze act. Martinetti wears tiger-striped tights and performs contortionist poses on a pair of trapeze rings. Title: Shapeshifter (The Contortionist album) Passage: Shapeshifter is the debut EP album by progressive metal band The Contortionist, this and Sporadic Movements album are their only albums to have a more traditional deathcore sound than their later work that shows a progressive metal and technical death metal sound. This is the only album by The Contortionist to feature vocalist Jake Morris who was later replaced by Dave Hoffman. The interlude in "Non-Manual Dexterity" was later re-worked into "Eyes: Closed", itself entirely reworked into "Flourish". Title: Siège social Passage: Siège social (French, usually translated Head Office) is a concept in international law for determining the nationality of companies. It is essentially based on effective nationality as opposed to “paper nationality”. The paper nationality is where the company has been incorporated, but the effective nationality requires a genuine link to the corporate activity. It describes the nationality based on the location of the actual activity of the corporation through where the owners are or the actual business is done. Title: Bria Roberts (entertainer) Passage: Bria Roberts is an American entertainer. She is an actress and contortionist. She lives in Los Angeles, California. She was first seen portraying Betty on SpikeTV's "1000 Ways To Die" and then as a contortionist on TruTV's "Guinness World Records Unleashed". In 2016, she was interviewed on the "Today Show", and performed on the "Ellen DeGeneres Show". Bria portrayed Jedi J in "Exile: A Star Wars Story" and was part of the feature film "She Wants Me". Roberts has stated that she is Christian in interviews. She told the "Huffington Post", also called HuffPost, and AOL News that she first beat the record after briefly praying to the Lord Jesus. Title: Syrian nationality law Passage: Syrian nationality law is the law governing the acquisition, transmission and loss of Syrian citizenship. Syrian citizenship is the status of being a citizen of the Republic of Syria and it can be obtained by birth or naturalisation. The Syrian nationality is transmitted by paternity (father) (see Jus sanguinis). Therefore, Syrian nationality is determined solely by the father's nationality, while the place of birth is irrelevant. In other words, birthright citizenship is not recognized since being born in Syria does not grant an automatic right to become a national. In most cases, individuals are deemed to be Syrian nationals regardless of whether they are born inside or outside Syria as long as their father holds Syrian nationality. Title: The Contortionist Passage: The Contortionist is an American progressive metal band from Indianapolis, Indiana. Formed in 2007, the band consists of guitarists Robby Baca and Cameron Maynard, drummer Joey Baca, vocalist Mike Lessard, bassist Jordan Eberhardt, and keyboardist Eric Guenther. They have released four studio albums and three EPs. The band signed with E1 and Good Fight Music in early 2010 Title: Romani people in the Czech Republic Passage: Romani people (Czech: "Romové" , commonly known as Gypsies Czech: "Cikáni" ) in the Czech Republic constitute a minority. According to the last census from 2011, the Romani nationality was reported by the total of 13,150 inhabitants. Only a small part of them filled in only the Romani nationality (5 199). Most of them stated the Romani nationality in combination with another one, for example, the Romani and Czech, the Romani and Moravian and the like (7,951). In the 2001 Census, 11,746 people reported the Romani nationality – at that time it was 0.1% of those claiming some nationality. In 2011, the result 13,150 is 0.2% of those, who reported some nationality. Title: Poe (singer) Passage: Poe (born Anne Decatur Danielewski) is an American singer, songwriter, and record producer. Poe's musical style is a blend of rock, jazz, electronica, folk, and hip hop elements combined with intimate lyrical compositions. Many of Poe's songs have been featured in films and on television. Poe first hit the modern rock charts in 1995. Title: John P. Poe Sr. Passage: John Prentiss Poe Sr. (August 22, 1836 – October 14, 1909) was Attorney General of the State of Maryland from 1891 to 1895. He was born in Baltimore, the son of Neilson Poe and wife Josephine Emily Clemm. Poe was the nephew of the poet Edgar Allan Poe through his mother, as well as a second cousin once removed. Poe's father was considered an enemy by Edgar Allan Poe, but contacted Poe after his sickness and helped with his burial. Title: Spanish nationality law Passage: Spanish nationality law refers to all the laws of Spain concerning nationality. Article 11 of the First Title of the Spanish Constitution refers to Spanish nationality and establishes that a separate law is to regulate how it is acquired and lost. This separate law is the Spanish Civil Code. In general terms, Spanish nationality is based on the principle of "jus sanguinis", although limited provisions exist for the acquisition of Spanish nationality based on the principle of "jus soli".	[ "Poe (singer)", "The Contortionist" ]
Which Irish actor plays the fictional character Stuart Alan Jones from Queer as Folk?	Aidan Gillen	Title: Homespun (band) Passage: Homespun was an English pop/folk band formed in 2003 by Dave Rotheray, ex-songwriter and musician from the 15 million record selling band The Beautiful South. Homespun was originally a side project, designed as an outlet for Rotheray’s solo compositions. Other band members were Sam Brown, Melvin Duffy, Tony Robinson, Clare Mactaggart, Gary Hammond and Alan Jones. Title: Stuart Alan Jones Passage: Stuart Alan Jones is a fictional character from the Channel 4 drama series "Queer as Folk", portrayed by Aidan Gillen. Working at an advertising agency in Manchester, Stuart spent a significant portion of his time in pubs or the night club Babylon on Canal Street. Enthusiastic at sex and once said he wants to "die shagging." Although he is not a gay activist, Stuart always acts aggressively toward homophobes. Title: Stuart Dunne Passage: Stuart Dunne is an Irish actor and artist. He is best known for his dark and violent portrayal of the character Billy Meehan on the Irish soap opera "Fair City". He was nominated at the 2003 Irish Film and Television Awards for Best Actor in a Television Drama for "Fair City". Title: Vishram Sawant Passage: Vishram Shivram Sawant ( विशराम शिवराम सावंत ) is an Indian auteur noted for his realistic portrayal of the criminal underworld. Heavily influenced by Ram Gopal Varma, he made his directorial debut with "D", which is about the meteroic rise of a fictional underworld don, "Deshu" ( played by Randeep Hooda), which appears to be loosely based upon Dawood Ibrahim's career ( though Sawant denies it). His next film was Risk in which the same actor plays an errant police inspector with Vinod Khanna as villain. Title: Hook (Once Upon a Time) Passage: Captain Killian "Hook" Jones is a fictional character in ABC's television series "Once Upon a Time". He is portrayed by Irish actor/musician Colin O'Donoghue, who became a series regular in the second season after making recurring appearances and has become a fan favorite since his debut. He is based on the character from J. M. Barrie's play, "Peter and Wendy". Title: Aidan Gillen Passage: Aidan Gillen ( ; born Aidan Murphy; 24 April 1968) is an Irish actor. Title: Ted Schmidt Passage: Theodore "Ted" Schmidt is a fictional character from the American Showtime television drama series "Queer as Folk", played by Scott Lowell. Fellow show cast member Peter Paige, who plays Emmett Honeycutt originally auditioned for the role. Lowell was cast and he stated that he had an instant connection with the character. "Queer as Folk" is based on the British show of the same name and Ted is loosely based on the character Phil Delaney, played by Jason Merrells. Phil was killed off in that series, whereas show creator Daniel Lipman decided to develop the character into a full-time role for the US version. Title: Stuart Brock Passage: Stuart Alan Brock (born 26 September 1976) is an English footballer who made 135 appearances in the Football League playing as a goalkeeper for Kidderminster Harriers. He currently plays for Hednesford Town in the Northern Premier League . Brock joined the club in the summer of 2008 from Southern League Willenhall Town, following former manager Dean Edwards to Keys Park. Title: List of fictional actors Passage: Fictional stories sometimes feature a fictional movie or play. In these cases, occasionally, a fictional actor appears. In movies, it is not infrequent that a real, famous actor plays the role of a fictional person who is also an actor. Title: Stuart Dallas Passage: Stuart Alan Dallas (born 19 April 1991) is a Northern Irish professional footballer who plays as a Winger for Championship club Leeds United and the Northern Ireland national team.	[ "Aidan Gillen", "Stuart Alan Jones" ]
What type air travel package can be purchased at a discounted price bythird largest global airline alliance?	round-the-world ticket	Title: Air France Passage: Air France (] ; formally "Société Air France, S.A."), stylized as AIRFRANCE, is the French flag carrier headquartered in Tremblay-en-France. It is a subsidiary of the Air France–KLM Group and a founding member of the SkyTeam global airline alliance. As of 2013 Air France serves 36 destinations in France and operates worldwide scheduled passenger and cargo services to 168 destinations in 93 countries (including overseas departments and territories of France) and also carried 46,803,000 passengers in 2015. The airline's global hub is at Charles de Gaulle Airport with Orly Airport. Air France's corporate headquarters, previously in Montparnasse, Paris, are located on the grounds of Charles de Gaulle Airport, north of Paris. Title: Opaque travel inventory Passage: An opaque inventory is the market of selling unsold travel inventory at a discounted price. The inventory is called "opaque" because the specific suppliers (i.e. hotel, airline, etc.) remain hidden until after the purchase has been completed. This is done to prevent sales of unsold inventory from cannibalizing full-price retail sales. According to TravelClick, the opaque channel accounted for 6% of all hotel reservations for major brands in 2012, up 2% from 2010. Title: Round-the-world ticket Passage: A round-the-world ticket (also known as round-the-world fare or RTW ticket in short) is a product that enables travellers to fly around the world for a relatively low price. RTW tickets have existed for some time and in the past were generally offered through marketing agreements between airlines on several continents. Now, they are almost universally offered by airline alliances such as SkyTeam, Star Alliance and Oneworld, or else by specialist travel agencies that will spend time helping customize a trip to the consumer's needs. Prices vary but are generally in the range of 3000–5000 USD for an economy-class ticket. Sometimes, depending on airline and stops, it can be as low as 1171 GBP (~ 1829.57 USD). An alternative for a round-the-world ticket is a continent pass. Title: Star Alliance Passage: Star Alliance is one of the world's largest global airline alliances. Founded on 14 May 1997, its current CEO is Jeffrey Goh and its headquarters is located in Frankfurt am Main, Germany. s of November 2016 , Star Alliance is the largest global alliance by passenger count with 689.98 million, ahead of SkyTeam (665.4 million) and Oneworld (557.4 million). Its slogan is "The Way The Earth Connects". Title: Hollis L. Harris Passage: Hollis Loyd Harris (November 25, 1931 – July 13, 2016) served as President and COO of Delta Air Lines (1987-1990) and Chairman, President, and CEO of Continental Airlines (1990-1991), Air Canada (1992-1996), and World Airways (1999-2004). According to author Harry Nolan, Harris led the latter three airlines "out of the turbulence of financial instability toward profitability." In 1997 Harris and Steve Wolf signed a strategic agreement between Air Canada and United Airlines, producing what is now the Star Alliance, which grew to become the world's largest global airline alliance. Title: Universal Air Travel Plan Passage: Universal Air Travel Plan, Inc. (UATP) is the airline owned payment network accepted by thousands of merchants for air, rail, hotel and travel agency payments. UATP is owned by 30 airline shareholders, issued by 18 major airlines and accepted by over 250 merchants around the world. Established in 1936 as Air Travel Card, in particular AirPlus, UATP was the first charge card issued. Title: Oneworld Passage: Oneworld (marketed as oneworld; CRS: *O) is an airline alliance founded on 1 February 1999. The alliance's stated objective is to be the first-choice airline alliance for the world's frequent international travelers. Its central alliance office is currently based in New York City in the United States. Its member airlines include Air Berlin, American Airlines, British Airways, Cathay Pacific, Finnair, Iberia, Japan Airlines, LATAM Airlines, Malaysia Airlines, Qantas, Qatar Airways, Royal Jordanian, S7 Airlines and SriLankan Airlines, plus some 21 affiliated airlines. As of August 2016, Oneworld is the third largest global alliance in terms of passengers with more than 557.4 million passengers carried, behind Star Alliance (689.98 M) and SkyTeam (665.4 M). Its slogan is "An alliance of the world's leading airlines working as one." Title: Finnair Passage: Finnair (Finnish: "Finnair Oyj" , Swedish: "Finnair Abp" ) is the flag carrier and largest airline of Finland, with its headquarters in Vantaa on the grounds of Helsinki Airport, its main hub. Finnair and its subsidiaries dominate both domestic and international air travel in Finland. Its major shareholder is the government of Finland, which owns 55.8% of the shares. Finnair is a member of the Oneworld airline alliance. In 2015, it transported over 10 million passengers to over 60 European, 13 Asian and 4 North-American destinations. At the end of 2016, the airline employed 4,937 people. Title: Royal Jordanian Passage: Royal Jordanian Airlines (Arabic: الملكية الأردنية‎ ‎ ; transliterated: "Al-Malakiyyah al-'Urduniyyah") is the flag carrier airline of Jordan with its head office in Amman, Jordan, operating scheduled international services over four continents from its main base at Queen Alia International Airport at Amman (AMM) Jordan. Royal Jordanian (RJ) is a member of the Arab Air Carriers Organization and of the Oneworld global airline alliance. The airline operates over 500 flights per week, with at least 110 daily departures and was formerly known as Alia Royal Jordanian Airlines. Title: Continent pass Passage: A continent pass (usually called something like Europe (air)pass, Pacific (air)pass or American (air)pass) is a product and service of an airline alliance. For a relatively low price the traveler can travel freely using all intra-continental flights the airline alliance offers on that continent. There are restrictions on the number of miles, flights or stops the traveler can make. Travelers can benefit from the extensive networks airline alliances offer and can earn reward points for each mile they fly by participating in the alliance's frequent flyer program.	[ "Round-the-world ticket", "Oneworld" ]
Enzo Amore and Big Cass was at one point managed by an American professional wrestler currently performing on what brand?	SmackDown	Title: Big Cass Passage: William Morrissey (born August 16, 1986) is an American professional wrestler currently signed to WWE, where he performs on the Raw brand under the ring name Big Cass, a modification of his previous ring name Colin Cassady. Title: Susumu Mochizuki Passage: Susumu Mochizuki (望月享 , Mochizuki Susumu , born August 17, 1978) better known by his ring name Susumu Yokosuka (横須賀享 , Yokosuka Susumu ) , is a Japanese professional wrestler currently performing for the Dragon Gate professional wrestling promotion. He is not related to fellow Dragon Gate wrestler and long term ally/rival Masaaki Mochizuki, who debuted much earlier for WAR. Title: Shawn Daivari Passage: Dara Shawn Daivari (Persian: دارا داوری‎ ‎ ) (born April 30, 1984) is an American professional wrestler currently performing on the independent circuit as Shawn Daivari. He is best known for his work with World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE) as Daivari and with Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA) as Sheik Abdul Bashir. He opened a wrestling school with Ken Anderson, brother Ariya Daivari, Molly Holly, and Arik Cannon in Minneapolis, Minnesota, called The Academy: School of Professional Wrestling. Title: Enzo and Cass Passage: Enzo Amore and Big Cass (the latter of whom was formerly known as Colin Cassady), often shortened to Enzo and Cass, were a professional wrestling tag team. In real life, Enzo and Cass met as teenagers, during a pick-up game of basketball at The Cage in Manhattan, New York, nearly ten years before reuniting on WWE's developmental branch NXT, in July 2013. The team was at one point managed by Cass' real life girlfriend, Carmella. Title: Carmella (wrestler) Passage: Leah Van Dale (born October 23, 1987) is an American professional wrestler, professional wrestling manager, dancer, and model, currently signed to WWE under the ring name Carmella, performing on the SmackDown brand. Title: Simon Gotch Passage: Seth Lesser (born October 18, 1982) is an American professional wrestler currently performing under the ring name Simon Grimm. He is best known for his time in WWE as Simon Gotch, where he held the NXT Tag Team Championship as one-half of The Vaudevillains along with Aiden English. Title: Johnny Palazzio Passage: Jean Paul Whittacker, better known by his ring name Johnny Palazzio, (born 6 March 1980) is a South African professional wrestler currently performing for Africa Wrestling Alliance. He is the current 2-time African Cruiserweight Champion and previously held the title for 4 years until he lost the title to William McQueen on 2 December 2008. Title: Enzo Amore Passage: Eric Arndt (born December 8, 1986) is an American professional wrestler currently signed to WWE where he performs on Raw brand in the cruiserweight division under the ring name Enzo Amore, and is the current Cruiserweight Champion in his first reign. Title: Bull Dempsey Passage: James Smith (born January 16, 1988) is an American professional wrestler currently performing on the independent circuit under the ring name Bull James. He is known for his time in the American professional wrestling promotion WWE, where he wrestled for the developmental territory WWE NXT under the ring name Bull Dempsey. Title: WWE Cruiserweight Championship Passage: The WWE Cruiserweight Championship is a professional wrestling championship created and promoted by the American professional wrestling promotion WWE on the Raw brand. It is defended on "Monday Night Raw" and the cruiserweight-exclusive "205 Live". The current champion is Enzo Amore, who is in his first reign.	[ "Enzo and Cass", "Carmella (wrestler)" ]
The Brittish ruling class were involved in which movement?	Irish independence	Title: Irish question Passage: The Irish Question was a phrase used mainly by members of the British ruling classes from the early 19th century until the 1920s. It was used to describe Irish nationalism and the calls for Irish independence. Title: Hanseaten (class) Passage: The Hanseaten (] , "Hanseatics") is a collective term for the hierarchy group (so called "First Families") consisting of elite individuals and families of prestigious rank who constituted the ruling class of the free imperial city of Hamburg, conjointly with the equal "First Families" of the free imperial cities Bremen and Lübeck. The members of these "First Families" were the persons in possession of hereditary grand burghership ("Großbürgerschaft ") of these cities, including the mayors ("Bürgermeister "), the senators ("Senatoren "), joint diplomats ("Diplomaten ") and the senior pastors ("Hauptpastoren "). "Hanseaten " refers specifically to the ruling families of Hamburg, Lübeck and Bremen, but more broadly, this group is also referred to as patricians along with similar social groups elsewhere in continental Europe. Title: Cultural hegemony Passage: In Marxist philosophy, cultural hegemony is the domination of a culturally diverse society by the ruling class who manipulate the culture of that society—the beliefs, explanations, perceptions, values, and mores—so that their imposed, ruling-class worldview becomes the accepted cultural norm; the universally valid dominant ideology, which justifies the social, political, and economic "status quo" as natural and inevitable, perpetual and beneficial for everyone, rather than as artificial social constructs that benefit only the ruling class. Title: Wabenzi Passage: Wabenzi is an Anglicization of the pejorative Bantu colloquialism WaBenzi, originally used in Kenya to refer to members of the new ruling class that superseded the colonial regime, that has come to refer to the new ruling class in any post-colonial African country. The term usually refers to a corrupt government official, or family member of one, and derives from their being seen as driving an imported car. "Wa" is a prefix that refers to people in some Bantu languages; "benzi" comes from Mercedes-Benz, a car perceived as prestigious. The Anglicized form is more common than the original Bantu WaBenzi. Title: The Ruling Class (film) Passage: The Ruling Class is a 1972 British black comedy film. It is an adaptation of Peter Barnes' satirical stage play "The Ruling Class" which tells the story of a paranoid schizophrenic British nobleman (played by Peter O'Toole) who inherits a peerage. The film co-stars Alastair Sim, William Mervyn, Coral Browne, Harry Andrews, Carolyn Seymour, James Villiers and Arthur Lowe. It was produced by Jules Buck and directed by Peter Medak. Title: Background of the Greek War of Independence Passage: The Fall of Constantinople in 1453 and the subsequent fall of the successor states of the Eastern Roman Empire marked the end of Byzantine sovereignty. Since then, the Ottoman Empire ruled the Balkans and Anatolia, although there were some exceptions: the Ionian Islands were under British rule, and Ottoman authority was challenged in mountainous areas, such as Agrafa, Sfakia, Souli, Himara and the Mani Peninsula. Orthodox Christians were granted some political rights under Ottoman rule, but they were considered inferior subjects. The majority of Greeks were called "rayas" by the Turks, a name that referred to the large mass of subjects in the Ottoman ruling class. Meanwhile, Greek intellectuals and humanists who had migrated west before or during the Ottoman invasions began to compose orations and treatises calling for the liberation of their homeland. In 1463, Demetrius Chalcondyles called on Venice and “"all of the Latins"” to aid the Greeks against the Ottomans, he composed orations and treatises calling for the liberation of Greece from what he called “the abominable, monstrous, and impious barbarian Turks.” In the 17th century, Greek scholar Leonardos Philaras spent much of his career in persuading Western European intellectuals to support Greek independence. However, Greece was to remain under Ottoman rule for several more centuries. In the 18th and 19th century, as revolutionary nationalism grew across Europe—including the Balkans (due, in large part, to the influence of the French Revolution)—the Ottoman Empire's power declined and Greek nationalism began to assert itself, with the Greek cause beginning to draw support not only from the large Greek merchant diaspora in both Western Europe and Russia but also from Western European Philhellenes. This Greek movement for independence, was not only the first movement of national character in Eastern Europe, but also the first one in a non-Christian environment, like the Ottoman Empire. Title: The American Ruling Class Passage: The American Ruling Class is a 2005 dramatic documentary film written by Lewis H. Lapham and directed by John Kirby that "explores our country’s most taboo topic: class, power and privilege in our nominally democratic republic." It seeks to answer the question, "Does America have a ruling class?" Its producers consider it the first "dramatic-documentary-musical." A rough-cut of the film was shown at the 2005 Tribeca Film Festival, the final version of the film was shown on the Sundance Channel in July 2007, and it had its theatrical premiere at the Brooklyn Academy of Music in April 2008. Title: Ascendancy (film) Passage: Ascendancy is a 1983 British film. It tells the story of a woman who is a member of the British landowning 'Ascendancy' in Ireland during World War I. Gradually, she learns about the Irish independence movement, and becomes involved with it. Title: Class consciousness Passage: Class consciousness is a term used in political theory, particularly Marxism, to refer to the beliefs that a person holds regarding their social class or economic rank in society, the structure of their class, and their class interests. It is an awareness that is key to sparking a revolution that would, "create a dictatorship of the proletariat, transforming it from a wage-earning, property-less mass into the ruling class" according to Karl Marx. Title: Korean ruling class Passage: The Korean ruling class refers to persons in contemporary South Korean society known for holding multiple offices in government, education, and the chaebol, stressing degrees from elite (especially American) universities, and reserving important positions for one another and their family members. According to social theory, this class protects and perpetuates itself by valuing family background, prestigious education, loyalty to friends/classmates/hometown, and chaebol wealth, while those excluded from the class are unable to access these prerequisites for class membership. Leaders of admired institutions, such as Samsung, are often insulated from criticism, but there is occasionally popular backlash against the perceived abuses of the elite class, such as the Korean Air "nut rage" scandal.	[ "Ascendancy (film)", "Irish question" ]
Which family of the plant Tacca leontopetaloides is the common name for some plant species in the genus "Dioscorea" (family Dioscoreaceae) that form edible tubers?	Yam	Title: Tacca chantrieri Passage: Tacca chantrieri, the black bat flower, is a species of flowering plant in the yam family Dioscoreaceae. "Tacca chantrieri" is an unusual plant in that it has black flowers. These flowers are somewhat bat-shaped, are up to 12 inches across, and have long 'whiskers' that can grow up to 28 inches. There are ten species in the genus "Tacca". One of these, "T. integrifolia", is commonly called the "white bat plant." "T. integrifolia" is similar to "T. chantrieri", but has white bracts which are veined purple. "T. integrifolia" is larger than "T. chantrieri", reaching up to four feet in height (almost twice the size of "T. chantrieri" at a height of 24"-36"). Title: Yam (vegetable) Passage: Yam is the common name for some plant species in the genus "Dioscorea" (family Dioscoreaceae) that form edible tubers. Yams are perennial herbaceous vines cultivated for the consumption of their starchy tubers in many temperate and subtropical world regions. The tubers themselves are also called "yams", having numerous cultivars. Title: Tuber Passage: Tubers are enlarged structures in some plant species used as storage organs for nutrients. They are used for the plant's perennation (survival of the winter or dry months), to provide energy and nutrients for regrowth during the next growing season, and as a means of asexual reproduction. "Stem tubers" form from thickened rhizomes (underground stems) or stolons (horizontal connections between organisms). Common plant species with stem tubers include potato and yam. Some sources also treat modified lateral roots ("root tubers") under the definition; these are encountered in sweet potato, cassava, and dahlia. Title: Chinese yam Passage: Chinese yam ("Dioscorea polystachya"), also called cinnamon-vine, is a species of flowering plant in the yam family. This perennial climbing bine native to China now grows throughout East Asia (Japan, Korea, Kuril Islands, Vietnam). It is believed to have been introduced to Japan in the 17th century or earlier. Introduced to the United States as early as the 19th century for culinary and cultural uses, it is now considered an invasive plant species. The plant was introduced to Europe in the 19th century during the European Potato Failure, where cultivation continues to this day for the Asian food market. The edible tubers, often called nagaimo or Chinese-potato, are cultivated largely in Asia and sometimes used in alternative medicine. This species of yam is unique as the tubers can be eaten raw. Title: Tacca leontopetaloides Passage: Tacca leontopetaloides is a species of flowering plant in the yam family Dioscoreaceae, that is native to tropical Africa, South Asia, Southeast Asia, northern Australia, New Guinea, Samoa, Micronesia, and Fiji. As an important food source, it was intentionally taken to tropical Pacific Islands with early human migrations. Common names include Polynesian arrowroot, pia (Hawaii, French Polynesia, Niue, and Cook Islands), masoa (Samoa), mahoaʻ a (Tonga), yabia (Fiji) gapgap (Guam) and taka (Indonesia). Title: Dioscorea orangeana Passage: Dioscorea orangeana, is a tuberous vining flowering plant in the genus "Dioscorea", endemic the Forêt d’Orangea near Antsiranana in Madagascar, from which it derives its name. The tuber is possibly edible, and unlike most other "Dioscorea" species, the tuber has many finger-like lobes as opposed to a single tuber. Because the plant is new to science and the possible harvesting by local populations, the conservation status of "Dioscorea orangeana" is of great concern. Title: Dioscorea communis Passage: Dioscorea communis (sometimes placed in the segregate genus "Tamus") is a species of flowering plant in the yam family Dioscoreaceae and is commonly known as black bryony, lady's-seal, and black bindweed. Title: Apios fortunei Passage: Apios fortunei, commonly known as Hodo, Hodoimo, groundnut, or potatobean, is a tuber-forming member of the Bean family. It is a native plant of Eastern China and Japan. It is one of three species in the genus "Apios" that are known to produce edible tubers, although it has generally been considered an emergency, or famine food or medicinal plant. A study done on the chemical composition of the tubers found that starch was the predominate carbohydrate, although smaller amounts of sucrose and glucose were found and almost no fructose was found. In the wild, "Apios fortunei" is often found near brooks. "Apios fortunei" is a perennial climbing vine. The leaves are pinnate with 3-7 leaflets and are ovate or lanceolate in shape, 3–7 cm long. Flowers have been variously described as whitish-green, light yellowish-green with a red purple edge on the wing petal, or sulphurous green with rosy wing petals. The flowers form pseudoracemes or terminal panicles, 6–26 cm long. The flowers are showy and have ornamental potential. Legume fruits are linear, 7–8 cm long and 5–6 mm wide. Title: Dioscorea trifida Passage: Dioscorea trifida is a species of flowering plant in the family Dioscoreaceae. It is a species of yam (genus "Dioscorea"). It is native to the Caribbean and Central and South America. Its many common names include Indian yam, cush-cush, and yampee. It is called mapuey in Venezuela, inhame in Brazil, tabena and ñame in Colombia, sacha papa in Peru, and ñampi in Costa Rica. Title: Dioscorea elephantipes Passage: Dioscorea elephantipes (elephant's foot or Hottentot bread; syn. "Testudinaria elephantipes"), is a species of flowering plant in the genus "Dioscorea" of the family Dioscoreaceae, native to the dry interior of South Africa,	[ "Tacca leontopetaloides", "Yam (vegetable)" ]
What was the 200 poopulation of the town where James M. Cook died?	5,141	Title: Hugh Cook alias Faringdon Passage: The Blessed Hugh Faringdon O.S.B. (died 14 November 1539), earlier known as Hugh Cook, later as Hugh Cook alias Faringdon and Hugh Cook of Faringdon, was a Benedictine monk who presided as the last Abbot of Reading Abbey in the English town of Reading. At the dissolution of the monasteries under King Henry VIII of England, Faringdon was accused of high treason and executed. He was declared a martyr and beatified by the Catholic Church in 1895. Title: Tupaia (navigator) Passage: Tupaia (also known as Tupaea or Tupia) (c. 1725 – December, 26 1770) was a Tahitian Polynesian navigator and "arioi" (a kind of priest), originally from the island of Ra'iatea in the Pacific Islands group known to Europeans as the Society Islands. His remarkable navigational skills and Pacific geographical knowledge were to be utilised by Lt. James Cook, R.N. when he took him aboard HMS "Endeavour" as guide on its voyage of exploration to "Terra Australis Incognita". Tupaia travelled with Cook to New Zealand, acting as the expedition's interpreter to the Polynesian Māori, and Australia. He died in December 1770 from a shipborne illness contracted when "Endeavour" was docked in Batavia for repairs ahead of its return journey to England. Title: Seventeen Seventy, Queensland Passage: Seventeen Seventy, also written as 1770, is a town and locality in Gladstone Region, Queensland, Australia, built on the site of the second landing by James Cook and the crew of HM Bark Endeavour in May 1770 (Cook's first landing in what is now the state of Queensland). Originally known as Round Hill – after the creek it sits on – the name was changed in 1970 to commemorate the bicentenary of Cook's visit. The community of Seventeen Seventy hold the re-enactment of this historic landing each year as part of the 1770 Festival held in May. Title: Charles Clerke Passage: Captain Charles Clerke (22 August 1741 – 22 August 1779) was an officer in the Royal Navy who sailed on four voyages of exploration, 3 with Captain James Cook. When Cook was killed during his 3rd expedition to the Pacific, Clerke took command but died later in the voyage from tuberculosis. Title: 1901–02 Purdue Boilermakers men's basketball team Passage: The 1901–02 Purdue Boilermakers men's basketball team compiled a 10-3 record, led by returning team captain Wallace Reimann. The team averaged 39 points per game and held their opponents to 18.9 points per game. By sweeping their Indiana opponents of Butler, Indiana, and Indiana State Normal, they claimed the state championship for the second year in a row. Two particular features of this season were an extended road trip through the South, and a game against Yale. Starting forward Harry Cook died mid-season on February 27, 1902. Title: James M. Cook Passage: James Merrill Cook (November 19, 1807 in Ballston, Saratoga County, New York – April 12, 1868 in Saratoga, New York) was an American businessman, banker and politician. Title: Saratoga, New York Passage: Saratoga is a town in Saratoga County, New York, United States. The population was 5,141 at the 2000 census. It is also the commonly used, but not official, name for the neighboring and much more populous city, Saratoga Springs. The major village in the town of Saratoga is Schuylerville which is often, but not officially, called Old Saratoga. Saratoga contains a second village named Victory. Title: James King (Royal Navy officer) Passage: Captain James King {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (1750 – 16 November 1784) was an officer of the Royal Navy. He served under James Cook on his last voyage around the world, specialising in taking important astronomical readings using a sextant. After Cook died he helped lead the ships on the remainder of their course, also completing Cook's account of the voyage. He continued his career in the Navy, reaching the rank of post-captain, commanding several ships and serving in the American War of Independence. Title: Joan Riddell Cook Passage: Joan Riddell Cook (January 5, 1922 in Portland, Oregon – February 5, 1995 in New York City) was an American newspaper journalist and editor, a trade union leader, and a founding director of JAWS (Journalism and Women Symposium). Cook died of breast cancer in 1995 in New York City. Title: Rules of Engagement (Alexander novel) Passage: Rules of Engagement is the eleventh historical mystery novel about Sir John Fielding by Bruce Alexander (a pseudonym for Bruce Cook). The manuscript was unfinished when Cook died in 2003, but his widow, Judith Aller, and writer John Shannon worked together to complete it.	[ "James M. Cook", "Saratoga, New York" ]
Country living is a magazine that features Lifestyle and home content,what Ohio town made their 2012 “50 Things To Do This Summer in 50 States” list ?	Dayton, Ohio	Title: PNC Second Street Market Passage: The 2nd Street Market is a public market in Dayton, Ohio. The market is located at the corner of Webster Street and East 2nd Street. It is Dayton's largest and oldest operating public market. In 2012, "Country Living Magazine" mentioned the market in its piece called “50 Things To Do This Summer in 50 States”. The market is owned and operated by Five Rivers MetroParks. Title: FYI (U.S. TV network) Passage: FYI (stylized as fyi,) is an American digital cable and satellite channel that is owned by A&E Networks, a cable network joint venture between the Disney–ABC Television Group subsidiary of The Walt Disney Company and the Hearst Corporation (each own 50%). The network features lifestyle programming, with a mix of reality, culinary, home renovation and makeover series. Title: Ion Life Passage: Ion Life is an American digital broadcast television network that is owned by Ion Media Networks. The network primarily features lifestyle programming, consisting of shows pertaining to subjects such as health and wellness, cooking, home decor and travel, as well as theatrically released feature films. Title: FYI (Canadian TV channel) Passage: FYI (stylized as fyi,) is a Canadian English language Category A cable and satellite specialty channel that is owned by Corus Entertainment. Based on the American cable network of the same name, the channel features lifestyle programming, with a mix of reality, culinary, home renovation and makeover series. Title: Disinformation (company) Passage: The Disinformation Company (abbreviated as Disinfo) was a privately held, limited American publishing company until 2012 when it was sold to Red Wheel/Weiser/Conari it also owned "Disnformation Books" which focused on current affairs titles and books exposing alleged conspiracy theories, occultism, politics, news oddities, and purported disinformation. It is headquartered in New York City, New York. Arguably, its most visible publications to date are "50 Things You're Not Supposed to Know" and the "Everything You Know About (subject) is Wrong" series, both by the company's editor-at-large Russ Kick. Title: 50 Things That Made the Modern Economy Passage: 50 Things That Made the Modern Economy began as a weekly economic history documentary radio series on the BBC World Service presented by economist and journalist Tim Harford. The first episode was broadcast on Saturday 5th November 2016, and all episodes are available as podcasts. Title: West College Corner, Indiana Passage: West College Corner, also known as just College Corner, is a town in Union Township, Union County, Indiana, United States, located about five miles northwest of Oxford, Ohio. The population was 676 at the 2010 census. The town is bordered on the east by the state line with Ohio. Across it is the village of College Corner, Ohio. The town's public school, part of the Union County–College Corner Joint School District, is bisected by the state line and is operated jointly with the Ohio authorities. It owes its name to the Ohio town, which was in the northwestern corner of the "College Township", the survey township designated by the Ohio General Assembly as the site of the state college that became Miami University. This survey township was later organized as a civil township, Oxford Township. Title: Warm Biscuit Bedding Company Passage: Warm Biscuit Bedding Company is a New York City based, woman-owned retailer of children’s bedding, furniture, fabrics, apparel, accessories, toys and gifts. Founded in 1998, Warm Biscuit Bedding was among companies featured in "Crafting a Business: Make Money Doing What You Love" by Kathie Fitzgerald. Owner Vicki Bodwell was recognized as an outstanding female entrepreneur in 1999 by "Victoria Magazine" and in 2006 by "Country Living". Bodwell’s tips and anecdotes have been quoted in articles in "The New York Times", "Entrepreneur" and CNET News, among other publications. She has been a QVC guest host for "Country Living" Quilts. Title: Carla Emery Passage: Carla (Carlotta Louise Harshbarger) Emery DeLong (January 19, 1939 – October 11, 2005). Emery was born in Los Angeles where her parents had gone in search of employment after being displaced from their Washington State home by a crop failure. Emery grew up as a rancher's daughter in Montana after her parents moved there during her infancy (her father, Carl Harshbarger, had worked as chauffeur for Dorothy Lamour in Los Angeles for about two years, and had saved enough funds to buy some land there). Emery was a proponent of organic farming, the "back-to-the-land movement", and author of the Encyclopedia of Country Living. Emery opened the "School of Country Living" in Kendrick, Idaho in 1976, with her husband Mike Emery, to teach homesteading skills. The "School" was destroyed by a flash flood the next year, and could not successfully be reestablished. Mike and Carla divorced in 1985. Carla married constitutionalist legal scholar (with a special interest in Title 18, Oath of Office) Donald DeLong November 25, 2000 and moved to San Simon, Arizona. Title: Country Living Passage: Country Living is an American lifestyle and home magazine published by the Hearst Corporation since 1978. The monthly magazine focuses on food, home renovation, home decor, DIY and lifestyle. The magazine hosts four Country Living Fairs a year in Rhinebeck, NY, Nashville, TN, Columbus, OH and Atlanta, GA.	[ "Country Living", "PNC Second Street Market" ]
What term, first applied by the dominant cultural group, reffered to the musician Billy Hughes?	Okie	Title: Billy Hughes (musician) Passage: Everette Ishmael "Billy" Hughes (September 14, 1908 – May 6, 1995) was a Western Swing musician and songwriter. Born in Sallisaw, Oklahoma, he left for California during the Okie exodus of the 1930s. Billy Hughes and His Buccaroos performed during the 1940s and early 1950s. He also owned an independent recording company, Fargo Records. As a writer he is best known for "Tennessee Saturday Night" which was recorded by Red Foley and became a No. 1 hit in 1949. He died in Horatio, Arkansas. Title: Canada–United States relations Passage: Relations between Canada and the United States of America historically have been extensive, given a shared border and ever-increasing close cultural, economical ties and similarities. The shared historical and cultural heritage has resulted in one of the most stable and mutually beneficial international relationships in the world. For both countries, the level of trade with the other is at the top of the annual combined import-export total. Tourism and migration between the two nations have increased rapport, but border security was heightened after the terrorist attacks in the United States on September 11, 2001. The U.S. is ten times larger in population and has the dominant cultural and economic influence in the world. Starting with the American Revolution, when anti-American Loyalists fled to Canada, a vocal element in Canada has warned against US dominance or annexation. The War of 1812 saw invasions across the border. In 1815, the war ended with the border unchanged and demilitarized, as were the Great Lakes. The British ceased aiding First Nation attacks on American territory, and the United States never again attempted to invade Canada. Apart from minor raids, it has remained peaceful. Title: Lingnan culture Passage: Lingnan culture (Cantonese Jyutping: Ling naam man faa; Traditional Chinese characters: 嶺南文化) refers to the culture of the core Lingnan region - the provinces of Guangdong ("Gwongdung" in Cantonese) and Guangxi ("Gwongsai" in Cantonese) in southern China. In a purely geographical sense, this term can include Hakka culture and Teochew culture in the area. The term is, however, more typically used to refer to Cantonese culture, which has historically been the dominant cultural force in Gwongdung and the eastern half of Gwongsai. Here, this term also includes culture of Hong Kong and culture of Macau, since the people of Hong Kong and Macau are largely Cantonese. Lingnan culture is the subject of research at several institutions such as the Centre of Lingnan Culture studies. It is often contrasted against the culture of China's northern plains (i.e., Zhongyuan culture). Title: Liberal Party (1922) Passage: The Liberal Party, also known as the Liberal Union or the Liberal Union Party, was a short-lived political party in Australia (mainly Victoria and South Australia) that operated mainly in 1922. The party was formed by disaffected Nationalists, principally Thomas Ashworth and Charles Merrett, who opposed the leadership of Prime Minister Billy Hughes. Two federal Nationalist MPs, Victorian William Watt and South Australian Richard Foster, joined the Liberal Party and three more MPs (John Latham from Victoria, and Malcolm Cameron and Jack Duncan-Hughes from South Australia) were elected in the 1922 federal election. South Australian Nationalist Senators James Rowell and Edward Vardon also contested the election, unsuccessfully, as Liberals. Their opposition to Hughes, coupled with the hostility of the Country Party towards a Hughes-led government, was a factor in Hughes' decision to retire and leave the Prime Ministership to Stanley Bruce. After Hughes's retirement, all five Liberals rejoined the Nationalist Party, although they remained officially Liberals until 1925. Title: Okie Passage: An Okie is a resident, native, or cultural descendant of Oklahoma. Like most terms that disparage specific groups, it was first applied by the dominant cultural group. It is derived from the name of the state, similar to "Texan" or "Tex" for someone from Texas, or "Arkie" or "Arkansawyer" for a native of Arkansas. Title: Australian Labor Party split of 1916 Passage: The Australian Labor Party split of 1916 occurred following severe disagreement within the Australian Labor Party over the issue of proposed World War I conscription in Australia. Labor Prime Minister of Australia Billy Hughes had, by 1916, become an enthusiastic supporter of conscription as a means to boost Australia's contribution to the war effort. On 30 August 1916, he announced plans for a referendum on the issue (the Australian plebiscite, 1916), and introduced enabling legislation into parliament on 14 September, which passed only with the support of the opposition. Six of Hughes' ministers resigned in protest at the move, and the New South Wales state branch of the Labor Party expelled Hughes. The referendum saw an intense campaign in which Labor figures vehemently advocated on each side of the argument, although the "no" campaign narrowly won on 14 November. In the wake of the referendum defeat, the caucus moved to expel Hughes on 14 November; instead, he and 23 supporters resigned and formed the National Labor Party. Frank Tudor was elected leader of the rump party. Hughes was recommissioned as Prime Minister, heading a minority government supported by the opposition Commonwealth Liberal Party; the two parties then merged as the Nationalist Party of Australia and won the 1917 federal election. The Nationalist Party served as the main conservative party of Australia until 1931, and the split resulted in many early Labor figures ending their careers on the political right. Title: N-slit interferometric equation Passage: Quantum mechanics was first applied to optics, and interference in particular, by Paul Dirac. Feynman, in his lectures, uses Dirac's notation to describe thought experiments on double-slit interference of electrons. Feynman's approach was extended to N-slit interferometers for either single-photon illumination, or narrow-linewidth laser illumination, that is, illumination by indistinguishable photons, by Duarte. The "N"-slit interferometer was first applied in the generation and measurement of complex interference patterns. Title: Wigwam Passage: A wigwam, wickiup or wetu is a domed dwelling formerly used by certain Native American and First Nations tribes, and still used for ceremonial purposes. The term "wickiup" is generally used to label these kinds of dwellings in the Southwestern United States and Western United States, while "wigwam" is usually applied to these structures in the Northeastern United States and Canada. " Wetu" is the Wampanoag term for a wigwam dwelling. These terms can refer to many distinct types of Native American structures regardless of location or cultural group. The wigwam is not to be confused with the Native Plains tipi, which has a very different construction, structure, and use. Title: Billy Hughes (actor) Passage: Billy Hughes (November 28, 1948 – December 20, 2005) (Billy Eugene Hughes, Jr.) was an American actor best known for various television and film roles he played during the 1960s. His Hollywood lineage included both his father (Bill Hughes) and uncle (Whitey Hughes), who were both stunt men. While in Alma, Arkansas in 2005, he apparently died in his sleep. Title: Society Passage: A society is a group of people involved in persistent social interaction, or a large social group sharing the same geographical or social territory, typically subject to the same political authority and dominant cultural expectations. Societies are characterized by patterns of relationships (social relations) between individuals who share a distinctive culture and institutions; a given society may be described as the sum total of such relationships among its constituent of members. In the social sciences, a larger society often evinces stratification or dominance patterns in subgroups.	[ "Billy Hughes (musician)", "Okie" ]
Joe Dallesandro was a crossover star like the crime boss who established the first of what body?	Commission	Title: Joe Dallesandro Passage: Joseph Angelo D'Allesandro III (born December 31, 1948), better known as Joe Dallesandro, is an American actor and Warhol superstar. Having also crossed over into mainstream roles like mobster Lucky Luciano in "The Cotton Club", Dallesandro is generally considered to be the most famous male sex symbol of American underground films of the 20th century, as well as a sex symbol of gay subculture. Title: Lucky Luciano Passage: Charles "Lucky" Luciano ( ; born Salvatore Lucania November 24, 1897 – January 26, 1962) was an Italian-American mobster and crime boss. Luciano is considered the father of modern organized crime in the United States for the establishment of the first Commission. He was also the first official boss of the modern Genovese crime family. He was, along with his associates, instrumental in the development of the National Crime Syndicate. Title: Al Capone Passage: Alphonse Gabriel Capone ( ; ] ; January 17, 1899 – January 25, 1947), sometimes known by the nickname Scarface, was an American mobster, crime boss and businessman who attained fame during the Prohibition era as the co-founder and boss of the Chicago Outfit. His seven-year reign as crime boss ended when he was 33 years old. Title: Merry-Go-Round (1981 film) Passage: Merry-Go-Round is a 1981 film by Jacques Rivette, starring Maria Schneider and Joe Dallesandro. Title: Je t'aime moi non plus (film) Passage: Je t'aime moi non plus (English title: I Love You, I Don't) is a 1976 feature film written, directed, and musically scored by Serge Gainsbourg, starring Jane Birkin, Hugues Quester and Joe Dallesandro, and featuring a cameo by Gérard Depardieu. Title: Pole star Passage: Pole star or polar star is a name of Polaris in the constellation Ursa Minor, after its property of being the naked-eye star closest to the Earth's north celestial pole. Indeed, the name "Polaris", introduced in the 18th century, is shortened from New Latin "stella polaris", meaning "pole star". Polaris is also known as Lodestar, Guiding Star, or North Star from its property of remaining in a fixed position throughout the course of the night and its use in celestial navigation. It is a dependable indicator of the direction toward the geographic north pole, although not exact; it is virtually fixed, and its angle of elevation can also be used to determine latitude. The south celestial pole lacks a bright star like Polaris to mark its position. At present, the naked-eye star nearest to the celestial south pole is the faint Sigma Octantis, which is sometimes called the South Star. Title: Still at Large Passage: Still at Large is the third and final album released by Crime Boss. Following the release of his successful second album, "Conflicts & Confusion", Crime Boss left Suave House Records and formed his own independent label called Crime Lab Records and released "Still at Large" through it. Though his previous two albums were produced by Suave House's T-Mix, Crime Boss himself handled a majority of the album's production. ' Title: 3 Stories About Evil Passage: 3 Stories About Evil is a 2008 short, experimental narrative film directed by Michael Frost and photographed by Andrew K. Sachs. It was written by Walter Reuben and stars Mink Stole, Erica Gavin, Joe Dallesandro, and Billy Drago. Title: The Climber (1975 film) Passage: The Climber (Italian: "L'ambizioso" ) is a 1975 Italian crime drama film written and directed by Pasquale Squitieri and starring Joe Dallesandro. Title: Madness (1980 film) Passage: Madness (Italian: "Vacanze per un massacro" ) is a 1980 Italian crime-drama film directed by Fernando Di Leo and starring Joe Dallesandro. A low-budget film, it was shot in just twelve days. It was first supposed to be directed by Mario Gariazzo. The film was the last film Dallesandro shot in Italy before returning to United States. The Luis Bacalov's musical score is mainly recycled from his scores for Di Leo's "Caliber 9" and Maurizio Lucidi's "The Designated Victim".	[ "Joe Dallesandro", "Lucky Luciano" ]
Park Sang-myun had a comic role in the 2001 South Korean film directed by whom?	Jo Jin-kyu	Title: Address Unknown (2001 film) Passage: Address Unknown () is a 2001 South Korean film directed by Kim Ki-duk. It was the opening film of the 2001 Venice Film Festival. The film is based on real-life stories from the director's life, and those known to him. Title: Park Sang-myun Passage: Park Sang-myun (born January 27, 1968) is a South Korean actor. He is best known for his comic roles, notably in "My Wife Is a Gangster" (2001). Title: Friend (2001 film) Passage: Friend () is a 2001 South Korean film written and directed by Kwak Kyung-taek. Upon its release, it became the highest-grossing South Korean movie of all time. Its record was surpassed in 2003 by "Silmido". Title: My Wife Is a Gangster Passage: My Wife Is a Gangster () is a 2001 South Korean film directed by Jo Jin-kyu; it's about a female gang boss who needs to get married to fulfill her dying sister's wishes. A sequel, "My Wife Is a Gangster 2", was released in 2003, with a third ("My Wife Is a Gangster 3") released at the end of 2006. Title: Seoul 1945 Passage: Seoul 1945 () is a 2006 South Korean television series starring Ryu Soo-young, Han Eun-jung, So Yoo-jin, Kim Ho-jin, and Park Sang-myun. It aired on KBS1 from January 7 to September 10, 2006 on Saturdays and Sundays at 21:30 for 71 episodes. Title: Summertime (2001 film) Passage: Summertime (Hangul: 썸머타임 ; RR: "Sseommeotaim " ) is a 2001 South Korean film directed by Park Jae-ho and starring Ryu Soo-young and Kim Ji-hyun. A remake of the controversial Philippine film "Scorpio Nights" (1985), the film was also inspired by the Gwangju massacre. Title: My Sassy Girl 2 Passage: My Sassy Girl 2 (Chinese: 我的野蛮女友2) is a 2010 Chinese romantic comedy film directed by Joe Ma and starring Lynn Hung, Leon Jay Williams, He Jiong, Abby Feng and Bosco Wong. The film is an unofficial sequel of the 2001 South Korean film "My Sassy Girl". It was released on November 5, 2010. Title: Hi! Dharma! Passage: Hi! Dharma! (; literally "Hey Dharma Let's Play") is a 2001 South Korean comedy about gangsters who hide out in a monastery. With 3,746,000 admissions, it was the fifth highest-grossing Korean film of 2001. Title: Yellow Hair 2 Passage: Yellow Hair 2 () is a 2001 South Korean film, written, produced, and directed by Kim Yu-min. It is the sequel to Kim's 1999 film "Yellow Hair", though it does not continue the same story or feature any of the same characters. The original film gained attention when it was refused a rating due to its sexual content, requiring some footage to be cut before it was allowed a public release. "Yellow Hair 2" attracted no less attention from the casting of transsexual actress Harisu in her first major film role. Title: Nabi (film) Passage: Nabi (나비, literally "Butterfly") is a 2001 South Korean film. Directed by Moon Seung-wook, "Nabi" was shot on digital video and transferred onto 35mm film, filmed on a low budget of $380,000. It marked the feature film debut of Kang Hye-jung, who won Best Actress at the 5th Puchon International Fantastic Film Festival for her role as Yuki. "Nabi" also starred Kim Ho-jung, who won the Bronze Leopard for Best Actress at the 54th Locarno International Film Festival.	[ "Park Sang-myun", "My Wife Is a Gangster" ]
The star actress in the thriller The Circle was born in what city?	Paris	Title: Asim Siddiqui Passage: Asim Siddiqui (born 1976 in Kettering) is Chairman and a founding trustee of The City Circle, a network of young British Muslim professionals established in 1999. In addition to running local educational and welfare projects, The City Circle organises weekly public discussion forums providing a grassroots outlet for debate on issues of mutual concern between British Muslim communities and wider society. Asim is responsible for the strategic direction of The City Circle. All of The City Circle projects are committed to inculcating constructive citizenship and building bridges between communities. Title: The Legend of Brown Sugar Chivalries Passage: The Legend of Brown Sugar Chivalries, alias Kungfu Macchiato, () is a Taiwanese television drama series, broadcast by Star TV in 2008. This show features most members from the Taiwanese music bands, Lollipop, Hey Girl, Choc7 , and quest star actress : Amanda Chou, Carmen Tang, Michelle Zhang, and Fan Fan. Title: Joan of Lorraine Passage: Joan of Lorraine is a 1946 play-within-a-play by Maxwell Anderson. It is about a company of actors who stage a dramatization of the story of Joan of Arc, and the effect that the story has on them. As in the musical "Man of La Mancha", most of the actors in the drama play two or more roles. Ingrid Bergman was the star of the original production, playing both Joan and Mary Grey, the fictional star actress who portrays her. As the play begins, Mary Grey and the fictional director of the play-within-a-play, Jimmy Masters, are in conflict over how Joan is to be played. The conflict is resolved during the course of the play. Title: Rupe Tomay Bholabo Na Passage: Rupe Tomae Bholabo Na (Bengali: রূপে তোমায় ভোলাব না ) is Bengali film released on February 22, 2013. The film is directed by Raj Mukherjee and it revolves around a star actress and her daughter reflecting their psycho conflict. The film features an ensemble cast including Anannya Sarkar as Ritu, Swastika Mukheree as Kaberi and Shaan as Sunny. It also stars Kaushik Sen as Indrajeet, and Soumitra Chatterjee. Title: Lin Dai Passage: Linda Lin Dai (; 26 December 1934 – 17 July 1964), born Cheng Yueru (程月如), was a Chinese actress of Hong Kong films made in Mandarin during the 1950s–60s. She was a star actress of the Shaw Brothers Studio. She was the daughter of Cheng Siyuan (程思遠), the secretary of the KMT Chinese President Li Zongren, and Vice Chairman of the CPPCC. Title: Star's Lover Passage: Star's Lover (; also known as Celebrity's Sweetheart) is a 2008 South Korean television series starring Choi Ji-woo and Yoo Ji-tae that aired on SBS. A love story between a star actress and an ordinary man, director Boo Sung-chul said the series was inspired by the 1999 film "Notting Hill". Title: Emma Watson Passage: Emma Charlotte Duerre Watson (born 15 April 1990) is a British actress, model, and activist. Born in Paris and brought up in Oxfordshire, Watson attended the Dragon School and trained as an actress at the Oxford branch of Stagecoach Theatre Arts. She rose to prominence after landing her first professional acting role as Hermione Granger in the "Harry Potter" film series, having acted only in school plays previously. Watson appeared in all eight "Harry Potter" films from 2001 to 2011, earning worldwide fame, critical accolades, and around $60 million. Title: The Circle (2017 film) Passage: The Circle is a 2017 American techno-thriller film directed by James Ponsoldt and written by Ponsoldt and Dave Eggers, based on Eggers' 2013 novel of the same name. The film stars Emma Watson and Tom Hanks, with John Boyega, Karen Gillan, Ellar Coltrane, Patton Oswalt, Glenne Headly and Bill Paxton. It is the final performance of Paxton's career, and was released just after his death in February 2017. It is also Headly's penultimate performance before her death in June 2017. Title: Myrtle Gonzalez Passage: Myrtle Gonzalez (September 28, 1891 – October 22, 1918) was an American actress. She starred in at least 78 silent era motion pictures from 1913 to 1917, of which 66 were one and two-reel shorts. She is regarded as Hollywood's first Latin and Hispanic movie star actress. Title: John Milner (magician) Passage: John David Milner (born 1948 in Stourbridge, Worcestershire) is an English magician, stage and TV performer. He learnt magic from the performer and mentor to many well-known magicians, Ken Brooke. In 1963, he was a finalist in The Magic Circle's Young Magician of the Year competition. He became a full member of the Magic Circle in 1968 and became a member of British Actors' Equity Association in the same year. Two years later, Milner again was a finalist in the Magic Circle's Young Magician of the Year competition. He became a member of the Inner Magic Circle with a Gold Star in 2000.	[ "The Circle (2017 film)", "Emma Watson" ]
Ben Brown kicked a goal in his first game and impressed a coach born in which year ?	1976	Title: Renaldo Rapheal Christians Passage: Renaldo Rapheal Christians (born 13 February 1978 in Cape Town, South Africa) is a soccer coach who last coached with ÍBV. He recently became the first coach born in South Africa to win a football championship in Europe. Title: Lawrence Tynes Passage: Lawrence James Henry Tynes (born May 3, 1978) is a Scottish-born former American football placekicker. After playing soccer for Milton High School a coach suggested he try out for the football team as a kicker. He played college football at Troy and was signed by the Kansas City Chiefs as an undrafted free agent in 2001. After four seasons in Kansas City, he was traded to the Giants in 2007. In his first season with the Giants, he kicked the game-winning field goal in overtime against the Green Bay Packers in the 2007–08 NFC Championship Game, which qualified the Giants for Super Bowl XLII. Four years later, he kicked another overtime field goal against the San Francisco 49ers in the 2011–12 NFC Championship Game, which qualified the Giants for Super Bowl XLVI. He has experienced his best success in New York, winning two Super Bowl championships in 2007 and 2011, winning against the New England Patriots in both games. Title: 1946–47 Boston Celtics season Passage: The 1946–47 Boston Celtics season was the first season of the Boston Celtics in the Basketball Association of America (BAA/NBA). Walter A. Brown was the man who was responsible for starting the franchise. On an early June day in 1946, Brown, who operated the Boston Garden arena and was part of the National Hockey League's Boston Bruins, was the driving force behind the Basketball Association of America and the Celtics birth. After considering several team names, including Whirlwinds, Unicorns and Olympics, Brown opted for Celtics. He hoped to grab the attention of Boston's large Irish American population. John Davis "Honey" Russell was hired as the first Celtics coach, and the team soon began its inaugural season, losing its first game 59–53 to the Providence Steamrollers. Although the Celtics would eventually become the signature franchise of the NBA, the club had a lacklustre first season as they started with 0 wins and 5 losses. The Celtics won their first game of the season against the Toronto Huskies. Title: Mission Selfie Passage: Mission Selfie was a BBC Three reality travel series, starring Ben Brown and Steve Booker. The hosts' goal was to "take a photograph that sums up the experience." Filming locations included Dubai, Isle of Mull, Iceland, Berlin and El Hiero. Episodes ranged from 13–17 minutes in length. The series premiered on BBC iPlayer on 19 August 2016. Title: Ben Brown (blogger) Passage: Ben Brown (born January 25, 1978 in San Francisco, California, United States) is a co-founder of the social networking website Consumating. Raised in Derwood, MD he attended Colonel Zadok Magruder High School, he began attending the University of Maryland in 1996 but did not complete his degree in English and instead dropped out in 2000 in order to pursue personal interests. Title: Brad Scott (Australian footballer) Passage: Bradley David Walter "Brad" Scott (born 3 May 1976) is a former Australian rules footballer in the Australian Football League and is the current coach of North Melbourne Football Club. He attended St Kevins College which is one of Melbourne'smost exclusive schools. Title: Lee Royer Passage: Harold Lee "Rock" Royer (c. 1938 – November 22, 1973) was an American football coach best known for his role as the father of Liberty University football. He was the school's first ever head coach before dying in a plane crash while caught up in tornadic winds in his Cherokee 6 on November 20, 1973. He also was a noted Baptist evangelist and was known in collegiate football circles as "Coach Born Again". Title: Ben Brown (footballer) Passage: Ben Brown (born 20 November 1992 in Hobart, Tasmania) is an Australian rules footballer who plays for North Melbourne Football Club in the Australian Football League (AFL). Brown played his junior Football for the Devonport Football Club. Brown made his debut in Round 14, 2014 against Melbourne. Brown kicked a goal in his first game and impressed coach Brad Scott enough to keep his spot the following week. Brown went on to be an influential player in the North Melbourne team in the latter stages of the season with strong performances in the finals series. Title: Ben Brown (cricketer) Passage: Ben Christopher Brown (born 23 November 1988 in Crawley, West Sussex) is an English cricketer who currently plays for Sussex and is a member of the England under-19s. He is a wicket-keeper and right-handed batsman. Ben Brown has been appointed as Sussex captain after Luke Wright stepped down from the role. Title: John Russell (basketball) Passage: John "Honey" Russell (May 31, 1902 – November 15, 1973) was an American basketball player and coach born in Brooklyn, New York. He turned professional after his sophomore year of high school, playing for numerous early 20th century pro teams, including many in the American Basketball League. His career included over 3,200 pro games (a number that would take a modern NBA player 30–40 years to equal).	[ "Brad Scott (Australian footballer)", "Ben Brown (footballer)" ]
Which board game was centered around the construction of a railroad track: Monopoly Junior, or TransAmerica?	TransAmerica	Title: Traquero Passage: A traquero is a railroad track worker, or "section hand", especially a Mexican or Mexican American railroad track worker ("gandy dancer" in American English usage). The word derives from "traque", Spanglish for "track". Title: TransAmerica (board game) Passage: TransAmerica is a railroad board game centered on the construction of railroad track in the United States. The game was created by Franz-Benno Delonge and developed by Team Annaberg. It is published in the United States by Rio Grande Games. In 2003 it was a Mensa Select recipient. Title: History of the board game Monopoly Passage: The history of the board game "Monopoly" can be traced back to the early 20th century. The earliest known version of "Monopoly", known as "The Landlord's Game", was designed by an American, Elizabeth Magie, and first patented in 1904 but existed as early as 1902. Magie, a follower of Henry George, originally intended "The Landlord's Game" to illustrate the economic consequences of Ricardo's Law of Economic rent and the Georgist concepts of economic privilege and land value taxation. A series of board games were developed from 1906 through the 1930s that involved the buying and selling of land and the development of that land. By 1933, a board game had been created much like the version of "Monopoly" sold by Parker Brothers and its related companies through the rest of the 20th century, and into the 21st. Several people, mostly in the Midwestern United States and near the East Coast, contributed to the game's design and evolution. Title: VAE Nortrak North America, Inc. Passage: Voestalpine Nortrak,Inc VAE Nortrak is a manufacturer of railroad track components. It started in October 1981 as Nortrak Railway Supply Ltd., an industrial supplier of new and used railroad track components. In November 1983, the company began manufacturing trackwork in Richmond, British Columbia, Canada. In 1990, Voest-Alpine Eisenbahnsysteme of Austria, which had been in the trackwork manufacturing business for over 140 years and became independent of Voest-Alpine AG that same year, formed a joint venture with Nortrak Ltd. and the company became known as VAE Nortrak Ltd. Voest-Alpine Eisenbahnsysteme became known as VAE Group, 90 percent owned by a joint venture between Voest-Alpine and Vossloh AG starting in 1998, and a subsidiary of voestalpine AG since 2003. Title: Savage's Station, Virginia Passage: Savage's Station was the wartime name of a supply depot, ammunition dump, field hospital, and command headquarters of the Army of the Potomac during the Peninsula Campaign of the American Civil War. Savage's Station was located in Henrico County, Virginia on what was the Richmond and York River Railroad, however the historical department of the Norfolk Southern Railroad, the railroad track's current owner, has no record that an actual train station or station house ever existed on the property. A farmhouse is known to have been located in a copse of trees on a small knoll next to the railroad track and is visible in several period drawings and photographs made during the war. The house served as the nucleus of a large field hospital during and after the battle of Seven Pines and the Seven Days Battles. The house also functioned as General George B. McClellan's headquarters during the battle of Savage's Station on June 29, 1862. Although the house survived the battle in 1862, it was burned by Federal cavalry under General Philip H. Sheridan in 1864. The house appears to have never been rebuilt, and no trace of it remains today. However, a smokehouse from the 19th century still existed on the property as late as the 1930s when it was photographed during a survey of local historical structures as a project of the Civilian Conservation Corps. The smokehouse fell into ruin and collapsed sometime prior to the 1980s. A small brick-walled cemetery from the 18th century still sits near the former location of the house not far from the railroad track. Title: Monopoly Star Wars Passage: Monopoly Star Wars is a 1997 video game based on the board game of the same name. It is one of many video game adaptions of the board game Monopoly. The game was developed by Artech Digital Entertainment and published by Hasbro Interactive. It was released exclusively for Microsoft Windows. The game employs the same basic ruleset of traditional Monopoly gameplay, but adds a "Star Wars" theme which includes famous characters and locales in place of the original game pieces and properties. Title: Rich Uncle Pennybags Passage: Rich Uncle Pennybags is the mascot of the game "Monopoly". He is depicted as a portly old man with a moustache who wears a morning suit and top hat. (It is a common misconception that he is depicted with a monocle, but this is not the case.) In large parts of the world he is known, additionally or exclusively, as the Monopoly Man, or Mr. Monopoly. He also appears in the related games "Advance to Boardwalk", "Free Parking", "Don't Go to Jail", "Monopoly City", "Monopoly Junior", and "Monopoly Deal". Title: Monopoly Junior Passage: Monopoly Junior is a simplified version of the board game Monopoly, designed for young children. It has a rectangular board that is smaller than the standard game and rather than using street names it is based on a city's amusements (a zoo, a video game arcade, a pizzeria, etc.) to make the game more child-friendly. Title: Tracks to Telluride Passage: Tracks to Telluride is a railroad board game centered on the construction of railroad track, and servicing mines along those railroad tracks. The setting of the game is in southwestern Colorado during the mining boom of 1873 through 1888. The game was developed by John Bohrer with playtesting by the Edgewood Gaming Group and the Pittsburgh Smoking Engineers. Title: Empire Builder (board game) Passage: Empire Builder is a railroad board game centered on the construction of railroad track and delivery of goods. It was designed by Bill Fawcett and Darwin Bromley and released in 1982 by Mayfair Games.	[ "Monopoly Junior", "TransAmerica (board game)" ]
The Black Windmill is a film produced by a man best known for coproducing what?	Jaws	Title: Generation on the Wind Passage: Generation on the Wind is a 1979 documentary film produced by David Vassar and Andrew Finley. The film is a character study centered on a rag tag group of young artists, mechanics and environmental activists who successfully built the largest electrical generating windmill in the world. The documentary required two years of shooting to finish the film. It was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature. Title: The Black Windmill Passage: The Black Windmill is a 1974 British spy thriller film directed by Don Siegel and starring Michael Caine, John Vernon, Janet Suzman and Donald Pleasence. It was produced by Richard D. Zanuck and David Brown. Title: Scott Thorson Passage: Scott Thorson (born January 23, 1959) is an American man best known for his relationship with and lawsuit against the entertainer Liberace. Title: David Brown (producer) Passage: David Brown (July 28, 1916 February 1, 2010) was an American film and theatre producer and writer who was best known for coproducing the 1975 film Jaws based on the best-selling novel by Peter Benchley. Title: Reed Erickson Passage: Reed Erickson (1917-1992) was an American trans man best known for his philanthropy that, according to sociology specialist Aaron H Devor, largely informed "almost every aspect of work being done in the 1960s and 1970s in the field of transsexualism in the US and, to a lesser degree, in other countries." Title: One Bull Passage: Henry Oscar One Bull (Lakota: "Tȟatȟáŋka Waŋžíla" in Standard Lakota Orthography) (circa 1853-1947) was a Lakota Sioux man best known for being the nephew and adopted son of the holy man, Sitting Bull. He was also the younger brother of White Bull, a famous Lakota warrior and chief contributor to Stanley Vestal's biography of their uncle. He wore his uncle's shield during the Battle of Little Bighorn. One Bull joined his uncle in fleeing to Canada following the Battle of the Little Bighorn in 1876. Sitting Bull's band remained in the "Grandmother's Country" until he surrendered in North Dakota in 1881. One Bull stood by Sitting Bull at his surrender. Title: George C. Parker Passage: George C. Parker (March 16, 1860 – 1936) was an American con man best known for his surprisingly successful attempts to "sell" the Brooklyn Bridge. He made his living conducting illegal sales of property he did not own, often New York's public landmarks, to unwary immigrants. The Brooklyn Bridge was the subject of several of his transactions, predicated on the notion of the buyer controlling access to the bridge. Police removed several of his victims from the bridge as they tried to erect toll booths. Title: Ken Fox Passage: Kenneth Allen Fox is an American business man best known as an entrepreneur and investor. He was a co-founder of Internet Capital Group who has gone on to form Stripes Group, Sentinel Fund, Syndero and A10 Capital. Title: Isaac Roberts Passage: Isaac Roberts (27 January 1829 – 17 July 1904) was a Welsh engineer and business man best known for his work as an amateur astronomer, pioneering the field of astrophotography of nebulae. He was a member of the Liverpool Astronomical Society in England and was a fellow of the Royal Geological Society. Roberts was also awarded the Gold Medal of the Royal Astronomical Society in 1895. Title: Artemus Ogletree Passage: Artemus Ogletree (1900-1915 – January 5, 1935) was an American man best known for being murdered in room 1046 of the Hotel President in Kansas City.	[ "The Black Windmill", "David Brown (producer)" ]
Which English jurist largely developed legal positivism?	Jeremy Bentham	Title: Jeremy Bentham Passage: Jeremy Bentham ( ; 15 February 1748 [O.S. 4 February 1747] – 6 June 1832) was an English philosopher, jurist, and social reformer regarded as the founder of modern utilitarianism. Title: Legal positivism Passage: Legal positivism is a school of thought of analytical jurisprudence, largely developed by eighteenth- and nineteenth-century legal thinkers such as Jeremy Bentham and John Austin. While Bentham and Austin developed legal positivist theory, empiricism and logical positivism set the theoretical foundations for such developments to occur. The most prominent legal positivist writing in English has been H. L. A. Hart, who in 1958 found common usages of "positivism" as applied to law to include the contentions that: Title: Law's Empire Passage: Law's Empire is a 1986 text in legal philosophy by the late Oxford scholar Ronald Dworkin which continues his criticism of the philosophy of legal positivism as promoted by H.L.A. Hart during the middle to late 20th century. The book notably introduces Dworkin's Judge Hercules as an idealized version of a jurist with extraordinary legal skills who is able to challenge various predominating schools of legal interpretation and legal hermeneutics prominent throughout the 20th century. Judge Hercules is eventually challenged by Judge Hermes, another idealized version of a jurist who is affected by an affinity to respecting historical legal meaning arguments which do not affect Judge Hercules in the same manner. Judge Hermes' theory of legal interpretation is found by Dworkin in the end to be inferior to the approach of Judge Hercules. Title: Lon L. Fuller Passage: Lon Luvois Fuller (June 15, 1902 – April 8, 1978) was a noted legal philosopher, who criticized legal positivism and defended a secular and procedural form of natural law theory. Fuller was professor of Law at Harvard University for many years, and is noted in American law for his contributions to both jurisprudence and the law of contracts. His debate in 1958 with the prominent British legal philosopher H. L. A. Hart in the "Harvard Law Review" (Vol. 71) was important in framing the modern conflict between legal positivism and natural law theory. In his widely discussed 1964 book, "The Morality of Law", Fuller argues that all systems of law contain an "internal morality" that imposes on individuals a presumptive obligation of obedience. According to law professor Robert S. Summers, "Fuller was one of the four most important American legal theorists of the last hundred years." Title: Legal realism Passage: Legal realism is a naturalistic approach to law. Legal realists believe that the legal science should investigate law exclusively with the value-free methods of natural sciences, also called 'sciences of the real' in some Continental languages (e.g., 'Realwissenschaften', in German). Some legal realists (e.g., Leon Petrażycki and Max Weber) also hold that there should exist, too, a legal dogmatics, which is independent of legal science proper but, this notwithstanding, can be regarded as a science in its own right (and so, despite its being a non-real, or formal, science). However the focus of all legal realists is on legal science proper. Due to their value-free approach, legal realists are opposed to natural law traditions. Legal realists regard these traditions as historical and/or social phenomena to be explained by making use of a variety of psychological and sociological hypotheses. They are also opposed to any form of linguistic turn in jurisprudence. When applied to law, they regard the linguistic turn as a sort of 'emasculation' (Enrico Pattaro) of legal phenomena. This is so because legal realists conceive legal phenomena as psychical phenomena, and, notably, as a form of "moral motivation" of human behavior (to be investigated with the methods of psychology and/or neurosciences). All this implies that legal realists are opposed to most versions of contemporary legal positivism. A further difference from all sorts of legal positivism is that legal realists refuse to confine their investigations to state law and/or positive law. Moreover, legal realists have a conception of law that stretches far beyond legal pluralism—so popular in many versions of classical and contemporary sociology of law. This is one of the reasons why legal realism cannot be regarded as a sort of sociology of law (other reasons being: legal realists' psychologism and their refusal of the linguistic turn—a turn that affected, too, sociology of law). Apart from Max Weber (who, owing to a variety of reasons, is mostly conceptualized as sociologist rather than as a legal realist), there are two strands of legal realism in this sense: Scandinavian legal realism, founded by Axel Hägerström (1868–1939), and Polish-Russian legal realism, founded by Leon Petrażycki (1867–1931). Both realisms, owing to their similarities (and despite their founders' ignoring one another), are sometimes referred to as 'continental legal realism' (in the singular). Title: Hozumi Yatsuka Passage: Hozumi Yatsuka (穂積八束 , March 20, 1860 – October 5, 1912) He entered University of Tokyo at the age of nineteen after studying English for six years because many professors were foreigners who lectured in their own language. In 1883 after his graduation he entered the graduate school to continue his studies of political science. In August 1884 he went to Germany to study European institutional history and constitutional law. During his stay in Germany he studied at three universities: Heidelberg, Berlin and Strasbourg. In Strasbourg he studied under Paul Laband whose influence on Hozumi was profound. Laband was the foremost German representative of the school of legal positivism. In this usage positivism means an exclusive preoccupation with positive law, the law actually promulgated by a competent lawgiver. The central concept of Laband's theory was that of the legal personality of the state. He grounded sovereignty in this legal personality above and apart from its constituent members. Title: Heinrich Triepel Passage: Heinrich Triepel (12 February 1868, Leipzig – 23 November 1946) was a German jurist and legal philosopher. From 1913, he was professor of law in Berlin. He took critical aim at legal positivism, which at the time was the dominant legal conception in the German-speaking world. Title: The Concept of Law Passage: The Concept of Law (ISBN ) is the most famous work of the legal philosopher H. L. A. Hart. It was first published in 1961 and develops Hart's theory of legal positivism (the view that laws are rules made by human beings and that there is no inherent or necessary connection between law and morality) within the framework of analytic philosophy. In this work, Hart sets out to write an essay of descriptive sociology and analytical jurisprudence. "The Concept of Law" provides an explanation to a number of traditional jurisprudential questions such as "what is law?" , "must laws be rules?" , and "what is the relation between law and morality?" . Hart answers these by placing law into a social context while at the same time leaving the capability for rigorous analysis of legal terms, which in effect "awakened English jurisprudence from its comfortable slumbers". As a result Hart's book has remained "one of the most influential text of analytical legal philosophy", as well as "the most successful work of analytical jurisprudence ever to appear in the common law world" Title: Legal Positivism (book) Passage: Legal Positivism (Il Positivismo Giuridico) is a book by the Italian jurist Norberto Bobbio about one of the ontological elements of "foundations of law" — the "jusphilosophical school" called "juspositivism" or "legal positivism". Title: Matthew Kramer Passage: Matthew Kramer FBA (born 9 June 1959) is an American philosopher, currently Professor of Legal and Political Philosophy at the University of Cambridge and a Fellow of Churchill College, Cambridge. He writes mainly in the areas of metaethics, normative ethics, legal philosophy, and political philosophy. He is a leading proponent of legal positivism. He has been Director of the Cambridge Forum for Legal and Political Philosophy since 2000. He has been teaching at Cambridge University and at Churchill College since 1994.	[ "Legal positivism", "Jeremy Bentham" ]
Are both Tonka and The Happiest Millionaire names of films?	yes	Title: The Happiest Millionaire Passage: The Happiest Millionaire is a 1967 musical film starring Fred MacMurray and based upon the true story of Philadelphia millionaire Anthony J. Drexel Biddle. The film received an Academy Award nomination for Costume Design by Bill Thomas. The musical song score is by Robert and Richard Sherman. The screenplay is by AJ Carothers based on the play that was based on the book "My Philadelphia Father" by Cordelia Drexel Biddle. This was the last film with personal involvement from Walt Disney, who died during its production. Title: Bill Thomas (costume designer) Passage: Bill Thomas (October 13, 1921 – May 30, 2000) was an American Academy Award-winning costume designer who had over 180 credits. He is perhaps best known for films like "Babes in Toyland", "Spartacus" and "The Happiest Millionaire". He was nominated 10 times. Title: Tonka (film) Passage: Tonka is a 1958 Walt Disney Western adventure film about the US cavalry horse that survived the Battle of the Little Big Horn. Also released under the title A Horse Named Comanche, it stars Sal Mineo as a Sioux who fought there. It was filmed in Bend, Oregon, and distributed by Buena Vista Distribution. Title: Pantheon of National Revival Heroes Passage: The Pantheon of National Revival Heroes (Bulgarian: Пантеон на възрожденците ) is a Bulgarian national monument and an ossuary, located in the city of Rousse. The remains of 39 famous Bulgarians are interred there, including: Lyuben Karavelov, Zahari Stoyanov, Stefan Karadzha, Panayot Hitov, Tonka Obretenova, Nikola Obretenov, Panayot Volov, Angel Kanchev, and others; 453 other participants in Botev's detachment, the Chervena Voda detachment, in the April uprising, and other revolutionaries have been honored by inscription of their names in the interior. An eternal fire burns in the middle under the gold-plated dome. The Pantheon is one of the 100 Tourist Sites of Bulgaria. Title: Gobots Passage: GoBots was a line of transforming robot toys produced by Tonka from 1983 to 1987, similar to Transformers. Although initially a separate and competing franchise, Tonka's Gobots became the intellectual property of Hasbro after their buyout of Tonka in 1991. Subsequently, the universe depicted in the animated series "Challenge of the GoBots" and follow-up film "" was established as an alternate universe within the Transformers franchise. While Hasbro now owns the fictional side of the property (character names, bios, storyline), the actual toys and their likenesses were only licensed from Bandai in the 1980s, were not covered by the Tonka acquisition, and are not available for Hasbro use. Title: I'll Always Be Irish Passage: "I'll Always Be Irish" is a song from the film musical, "The Happiest Millionaire". It was written by Robert and Richard Sherman and was sung by Tommy Steele as "John Lawless" explaining that he will be proud to be American, but that we will remain just as proud to be Irish. Steele also sings the song, "Fortuosity", in the movie. Title: Me Ol' Bamboo Passage: "Me Ol' Bamboo" is a song written by the Sherman Brothers for the motion picture "Chitty Chitty Bang Bang". It was originally written to be choreographed as a morris dance (although the dance has much more in common with the Căluşari (reference required)) for the film by Marc Breaux and Dee Dee Wood ("Mary Poppins", "The Happiest Millionaire", "The Sound of Music") and adapted for the stage by choreographer Gillian Lynne who also created the choreography for "Cats" and "The Phantom of the Opera". Title: The Happiest Millionaire (album) Passage: The Happiest Millionaire (complete title Count Basie Captures Walt Disney's The Happiest Millionaire) is an album by pianist and bandleader Count Basie and His Orchestra featuring performances of tunes featured in Walt Disney's motion picture "The Happiest Millionaire" recorded in 1967 and released on the Coliseum label. Title: Fortuosity Passage: "Fortuosity" is the first song in the 1967 motion picture The Happiest Millionaire. It was first performed by Tommy Steele playing the part of "John Lawless" (the butler). The song was written by Robert and Richard Sherman. Richard Sherman stated that the word meant "Faith and Good Fortune". "Fortuosity" is another nonsense word alongside the name of another one of their songs,"Supercalifragilisticexpialidocious". Steele also sings the song, "I'll Always Be Irish", in the movie. Title: Danny Boyle Passage: Danny Boyle (born 20 October 1956) is an English director, producer, screenwriter and theatre director, known for his work on films including "Shallow Grave", "Trainspotting", "The Beach", "28 Days Later", "Sunshine", "Slumdog Millionaire", "127 Hours", and "Steve Jobs". His debut film "Shallow Grave" won the BAFTA Award for Best British Film. Boyle's 2008 film "Slumdog Millionaire" was nominated for ten Academy Awards and won eight, including the Academy Award for Best Director. He also won the Golden Globe and BAFTA Award for Best Director. Boyle was presented with the Extraordinary Contribution to Filmmaking Award at the 2008 Austin Film Festival, where he also introduced that year's AFF Audience Award Winner "Slumdog Millionaire".	[ "Tonka (film)", "The Happiest Millionaire" ]
What is the nationality of this footballer who plays for German club FC Bayern Munich born in 1988, who was added during the 2012–13 FC Bayern Munich season?	Spanish	Title: 1984–85 FC Bayern Munich season Passage: The 1984–85 FC Bayern Munich season was the 85th season in the club's history. Bayern Munich won its 7th Bundesliga title, reached the semi-final of UEFA Cup Winners' Cup, and finished as runner-up of DFB-Pokal. This season was the second season of Udo Lattek's second stint as manager of the club. The Bundesliga campaign started 25 August 1984 with a 3-1 victory over Arminia Bielefeld. Bayern Munich, 1. FC Köln, and Borussia Monchengladbach were tied for first place after Round 1. From Round 2 through Round 34 of the season, Bayern Munich were the lone team in first place. Qualification for the 1984–85 European Cup Winners' Cup was a result of winning the 1983–84 DFB-Pokal. Title: FC Bayern Munich Passage: Fußball-Club Bayern München e.V., commonly known as FC Bayern München (] ), FCB, Bayern Munich, or FC Bayern, is a German sports club based in Munich, Bavaria (Bayern), Germany. It is best known for its professional football team, which plays in the Bundesliga, the top tier of the German football league system, and is the most successful club in German football history, having won a record 27 national titles and 18 national cups. Title: Javi Martínez Passage: Javier "Javi" Martínez Aginaga (] ; born 2 September 1988) is a Spanish footballer who plays for German club FC Bayern Munich as a defensive midfielder or a central defender. Title: FC Bayern Munich Junior Team Passage: The FC Bayern Munich Junior Team is the youth academy for German football club Bayern Munich. The Junior Team was created in 1902 and restructured in 1995. It has educated many players who have become regulars in the Bundesliga and Germany. The vision for the Junior Team is ""to educate young players so that it will be possible for FCB to keep a global position in club football in the next millennium and its mission is "to have the best youth development in club football. Bayern Munich have to test before the school will accept and you can study free until you graduate if you have a talent."" Rosters remain unchanged while players train for their position. Bayern Munich Junior Team uses a 4–3–3 formation good system. Bayern Munich has scouts all over the world. Bayern Munich has developed a ""Talent Day"". In 2003, Bayern Munich started partnering with other football clubs. The penultimate stage for youngsters at Bayern is Bayern Munich II. Title: 1987–88 FC Bayern Munich season Passage: The 1987–88 FC Bayern Munich season was the 88th season in the club's history and 23rd season since promotion from Regionalliga Süd in 1965. Bayern Munich finished as runner-up in the Bundesliga to SV Werder Bremen. The club reached the quarterfinals of both the DFB-Pokal and the European Cup. The inaugural DFB-Supercup was won by Bayern Munich over Hamburger SV. This season was the first season under manager Jupp Heynckes, who replaced Udo Lattek. Title: 2017–18 FC Bayern Munich season Passage: The 2017–18 FC Bayern Munich season is the 118th season in the football club's history and 53rd consecutive and overall season in the top flight of German football, the Bundesliga, having been promoted from the Regionalliga in 1965. Bayern Munich also are participating in this season's edition of the domestic cup, the DFB-Pokal, and the premier continental cup competition, the UEFA Champions League. Bayern are the reigning Bundesliga champions, and therefore also are participating in the German super cup, the DFL-Supercup. This is the 13th season for Bayern in the Allianz Arena, located in Munich, Bavaria, Germany. The season covers a period from 1 July 2017 to 30 June 2018. Title: 1990–91 FC Bayern Munich season Passage: The 1990–91 FC Bayern Munich season was the 91st season in the club's history and 26th season since promotion from Regionalliga Süd in 1965. Bayern finished three points behind champions 1. FC Kaiserslautern in the Bundesliga. In the DFB-Pokal, Bayern were eliminated in the first round for the first time in club history. Bayern reached the semifinals of the European Cup before being eliminated by Red Star Belgrade due to an own goal in the 90th minute of the second leg. The first competitive match of the season was the DFB-Supercup on 31 July which Bayern won by a score of 4–1 over 1. FC Kaiserslautern. Title: 2016–17 FC Bayern Munich season Passage: The 2016–17 FC Bayern Munich season was the 118th season in the football club's history and 52nd consecutive and overall season in the top flight of German football, the Bundesliga, having won promotion from the Regionalliga in 1965 after winning the Regionalliga Süd. Bayern Munich also participated in this season's edition of the domestic cup, the DFB-Pokal, and the premier continental cup competition, the UEFA Champions League. Bayern were the reigning Bundesliga and DFB-Pokal champions, and therefore also participated in the German super cup, the DFL-Supercup. It was the 12th season for Bayern in the Allianz Arena, located in Munich, Germany. The season covers a period from 11 July 2016 to 30 June 2017. Title: 2012–13 FC Bayern Munich season Passage: The 2012–13 FC Bayern Munich season was the 114th season in the club's history and the 48th consecutive season in the top flight of German football, the Bundesliga, since the promotion of the team from the Regionalliga Süd in 1965. Before the start of the season, Bayern signed Xherdan Shaqiri, Dante, Claudio Pizarro, Mitchell Weiser, Tom Starke and Mario Mandžukić. Bayern also added holding midfielder Javi Martínez after the first week of the Bundesliga season at the transfer deadline. The club started the season with a nine-match winning streak. The club would end the season claiming the Treble, winning the Bundesliga, the UEFA Champions League and the DFB-Pokal. Bayern are the first German club to achieve the Treble and are the third European Club to complete the Treble in the last five seasons and seventh ever in European Club competition. Title: 1999–2000 FC Bayern Munich season Passage: The 1999–2000 FC Bayern Munich season was the 100th season in the club's history. FC Bayern Munich clinched its second consecutive league title, its third consecutive DFB-Ligapokal championship, and the 1999–2000 DFB-Pokal.	[ "Javi Martínez", "2012–13 FC Bayern Munich season" ]
What do Mikhail Ilyukhin and Quinton Ramone "Rampage" Jackson have in common?	mixed martial artist	Title: Juanito Ibarra Passage: Juanito Ibarra is a boxing and mixed martial arts trainer, predominantly known for his work with champions in boxing such as Oscar de la Hoya and in MMA such as, until 2008, Quinton "Rampage" Jackson. Ibarra and Jackson parted ways after his loss at UFC 86. Title: Volk Han Passage: Magomedkhan Amanulayevich Gamzatkhanov (Russian: Магомедха́н Аманула́евич Гамзатха́нов ; born April 15, 1961 in Anchih, Dagestan), better known by his alias Volk Han (Волк-хан), is a Russian professional wrestler and later a mixed martial artist of Avar descent renowned for his technical mastery of sambo. He would go on to represent Russia in the Russian RINGS team with Fedor Emelianenko, Andrei Kopylov, Nikolai Zuyev and Mikhail Ilyukhin. Title: The A-Team (film) Passage: The A-Team is a 2010 American action comedy film based on the television series of the same name created by Frank Lupo and Stephen J. Cannell. Co-written (with Brian Bloom and Skip Woods) and directed by Joe Carnahan, the film stars Liam Neeson, Bradley Cooper, Quinton Jackson, Sharlto Copley, Jessica Biel, Patrick Wilson and Brian Bloom. The film tells the story of "The A-Team", a United States Army Ranger team imprisoned for a crime they did not commit, who escape and set out to clear their names. The film was produced by Stephen J. Cannell, Ridley Scott and Tony Scott. The film was theatrically released on June 11, 2010 by 20th Century Fox. Title: Wolfslair MMA Academy Passage: The Wolfslair MMA Academy is a fight team and training camp for mixed martial artists and kickboxers, headquartered in Widnes, England. The school was founded by Liverpool MMA fans Anthony McGann and Lee Gwynn. The academy earned publicity from their signing of former UFC light heavyweight champion Quinton Jackson, former UFC heavyweight Cheick Kongo, and current UFC middleweight champion Michael Bisping to training and managerial contracts. With these signings, Wolfslair became noted as one of the most prominent training stables in the UK's MMA scene. Title: Quinton Jackson Passage: Quinton Ramone "Rampage" Jackson (born June 20, 1978) is an American mixed martial artist, actor and retired professional wrestler. He is a former UFC Light Heavyweight Champion, a title he unified with the Pride Middleweight Championship (205 lbs). As of July 2016, Jackson is signed to the Bellator MMA fighting promotion. Due to his eccentric personality and aggressive fighting style, Jackson became a star in Japan during his stint with the Pride FC and following his move to the UFC, he helped pioneer MMA's growth into a worldwide sport. Title: Vigilante Diaries Passage: Vigilante Diaries is a 2016 action film directed by Christian Sesma and starring Paul Sloan, Quinton Rampage Jackson, Kevin L Walker, Michael Jai White, Jason Mewes and Michael Madsen. It was based on the 2013 web and television series Vigilante Diaries (TV Series), which also starred Sloan, Walker, and Mewes. Title: Mikhail Ilyukhin Passage: Mikhail Ilyukhin (born November 21, 1966) is a retired Russian mixed martial artist and professional wrestler who competed in the light heavyweight division. He competed in both RINGS, and Pride Fighting Championships, and was a prominent member of Russia Top Team, where he trained with the likes of Volk Han, Fedor Emelianenko, and Sergei Kharitonov. At Pride 26, Ilyukhin lost by stoppage to Quinton Jackson. He won his last fight at K-1 – Hero's Lithuania against Jordanas Poskaitis on November 26, 2005. It appears that following the demise of the Russia Top Team Ilyukhin has retired. Title: Drakengard 3 Passage: Drakengard 3 is an action role-playing video game developed by Access Games and published by Square Enix exclusively for PlayStation 3. It is the third game in the "Drakengard" series and a prequel to the original game. The game, like the rest of the series, features a mixture of ground-based hack-and-slash combat and aerial battles. The story focuses on Zero, a woman who can manipulate magic through song. Partnering with a dragon named Mikhail, Zero set out to kill her five sisters, who rule the world's regions. As she travels, the player discovers the true reason behind Zero's rampage. Title: Jose Medeles Passage: Jose Medeles is an American musician based in Portland, Oregon. Medeles opened the Revival Drum Shop in 2009, a store dedicated to vintage and custom drums. He currently leads 1939 Ensemble, a drums, vibraphone, trumpet, guitar, and noise quartet. Medeles has played live and/or recorded with The Breeders, Kim Deal (solo), Ben Harper, Donavon Frankenreiter, Joey Ramone, Modest Mouse, 22 Jacks, Mike Watt, Scout Nibblet, CJ Ramone, Face to Face, Rocco DeLuca, Bilimeux, John Davis, Steve Soto (solo), Holloys, Jackson United, Io Perry, Tito & Taranchula, Drunken Prayer, Dustbowl Holler (Tom Waits Tribute), Custom Made Scare, Los Infernos, and Crank Williams. He has recorded two solo drum recordings: "Random Underdog Stories" (2002) and "Tale of a Dysfunctional Drummer" (2006). He endorses Vater Drumsticks and accessories, Istanbul Agop Cymbals, and Drum Workshop hardware. Title: Wanderlei Silva vs. Quinton Jackson Passage: Wanderlei "The Axe Murderer" Silva versus Quinton "Rampage" Jackson is a mixed martial arts trilogy that began in the now-defunct Pride Fighting Championships in Japan. All three fights have been contested at the Light Heavyweight limit of 205 pounds (93 kg) and televised live on pay-per-view.	[ "Mikhail Ilyukhin", "Quinton Jackson" ]
Konstantin Saradzhev conducted a number of premieres of works by this Russian composer of the romantic period born in 1840 who was honored by which Russian monarch?	Emperor Alexander III	Title: Konstantin Rudanovsky Passage: Konstantin Vasilyevich Rudanovsky. Graduated first Cadet Corpsand The Nikolaev Academy of the General Staff in Saint Petersburg, was a general who served Russian Emperor Nicholas I in Paris. Konstantin was a passionate collector and always hunted for masterpieces in France and Italy in order to re-sell it in Russia. On one occasion he even sold a large portrait of Nicholas I to the tsar himself. A few years later, Konstantin met Charles de Morny, the ambassador of France to Russia. Morny was married to Sophia Trubetskaya (the illegitimate daughter of Tsar Nicholas I). The couple became friends with Konstantin and from time to time they bought works of art and jewelry from him. Rudanovsky became well known among top art dealers in Paris and had a serious reputation after the sale of the Sancy Diamond. He and Sofia Sergeyevna Trubetskaya often discussed the idea of creating a cultural centre, or a gallery where Konstantin would be able to exhibit his art collections. One day Sophia said: "I want to build an island of Russian culture in France". This idea was very important to Konstantin and he suggested Monry to make a magnificent gift to his wife Sophia for a birthday. Monry built the seaside town of Deauville to celebrate their love. Deauville in fact became for many years the epicenter for Russian culture in France. In 1912 Deauville witnessed the golden age of the Diaghilev Ballet Company. Title: Konstantin Konstantinovich Saradzhev Passage: Konstantin Konstantinovich Saradzhev (Russian: Константи́н Константи́нович Сара́джев ) (1900—1942) was a Russian bell ringer, composer, and musical theorist. Title: Eudoxia Lopukhina Passage: Tsarina Eudoxia Feodorovna Lopukhina (Russian: Евдоки́я Фёдоровна Лопухина ; 9 August [O.S. 30 July] 1669 , Moscow – 7 September [O.S. 27 August] 1731 , Moscow) was the first wife of Peter I of Russia, and the last ethnic Russian and non-foreign wife of a Russian monarch. They married on 27 January 1689 but divorced in 1698. She was the mother of Tsarevich Alexei Petrovich and the paternal grandmother of Peter II of Russia. Title: Konstantin Saradzhev Passage: Konstantin Saradzhev (also "Constantin Saradgeff", born Saradzhian; 8 October 1877 – 22 July 1954) was an Armenian conductor and violinist. He was an advocate of new Russian music, and conducted a number of premieres of works by Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky, Modest Mussorgsky, Igor Stravinsky, Sergei Prokofiev, Nikolai Myaskovsky, Dmitri Shostakovich, and Aram Khachaturian. His son Konstantin Konstantinovich Saradzhev was a noted bell ringer and musical theorist. Title: Dormition Cathedral, Moscow Passage: The Cathedral of the Dormition (Russian: Успенский Собор , or "Uspensky sobor"), also known as the Assumption Cathedral or Cathedral of the Assumption is a Russian Orthodox church dedicated to the Dormition of the Theotokos. It is located on the north side of Cathedral Square of the Moscow Kremlin in Russia, where a narrow alley separates the north from the Patriarch's Palace with the Twelve Apostles Church. Southwest is Ivan the Great Bell Tower. Separately in the southwest, also separated by a narrow passage from the church, is the Palace of Facets. The Cathedral is regarded as the mother church of Muscovite Russia. In its present form it was constructed between 1475–79 at the behest of the Moscow Grand Duke Ivan III by the Italian architect Aristotele Fioravanti. From 1547 to 1896 it is where the Coronation of the Russian monarch was held. In addition, it is the burial place for most of the Moscow Metropolitans and Patriarchs of the Russian Orthodox Church. Title: Alexander Radvilovich Passage: Alexander Yuryevich Radvilovich (Russian: Александр Юрьевич Радвилович ; born 1955) is a Russian composer, pianist and teacher from Leningrad (now Saint Petersburg) from which Conservatory he also graduated at which he was under guidance from Sergei Slonimsky. In 1992 and 1994 respectively he was the first ever composer of Russian origin to get education at the International New Music in Darmstadt. He is known for his symphonies of two of his own poems called "Legend About Violinist" and "Pushkin". At one time, after reading Fyodor Dostoyevsky he composed a string quartet called "The Boy at Christ’s New Year Celebration" and also designed a mini opera called "Let’s Write Fairy-tale". He also composed an opera called "Hindrance" which was based on Danii Kharms' poem "Ruin of the Gods". Currently he is a member of both Russian Composer’s and Saint Petersburg Composer's Unions and works as music pedagogue at the Humanitarian University of the Petersburg Conservatory. On occasion, he tours the world as composer, pianist and leader of the Sound Ways which he also founded back in 1989. His music is published by various labels in countries such as Russia, the Netherlands and the United States. Title: Alexander Glazunov Passage: Alexander Konstantinovich Glazunov (Russian: Алекса́ндр Константи́нович Глазуно́в , 10 August 1865 – 21 March 1936) was a Russian composer, music teacher, and conductor of the late Russian Romantic period. He served as director of the Saint Petersburg Conservatory between 1905 and 1928 and was instrumental in the reorganization of the institute into the Petrograd Conservatory, then the Leningrad Conservatory, following the Bolshevik Revolution. He continued heading the Conservatory until 1930, though he had left the Soviet Union in 1928 and did not return. The best-known student under his tenure during the early Soviet years was Dmitri Shostakovich. Title: Symphony No. 2 (Shostakovich) Passage: Dmitri Shostakovich wrote his Symphony No. 2 in B major, Op. 14 and subtitled "To October", for the 10th anniversary of the October Revolution. It was first performed by the Leningrad Philharmonic Orchestra and the Academy Capella Choir under Nikolai Malko, on 5 November 1927. After the premiere, Shostakovich made some revisions to the score, and this final version was first played in Moscow later in 1927 under the baton of Konstantin Saradzhev. It was also the first time any version of the work had been played in Moscow. Title: Modest Mussorgsky Passage: Modest Petrovich Mussorgsky (Russian: Моде́ст Петро́вич Му́соргский ; ] ; 21 March [O.S. 9 March] 1839 – 28 March [O.S. 16 March] 1881 ) was a Russian composer, one of the group known as "The Five". He was an innovator of Russian music in the romantic period. He strove to achieve a uniquely Russian musical identity, often in deliberate defiance of the established conventions of Western music. Title: Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky Passage: Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky ( ; Russian: Пётр Ильи́ч Чайко́вский ; 25 April/7 May 1840 – 25 October/6 November 1893), often anglicized as Peter Ilich Tchaikovsky, was a Russian composer of the romantic period, some of whose works are among the most popular music in the classical repertoire. He was the first Russian composer whose music made a lasting impression internationally, bolstered by his appearances as a guest conductor in Europe and the United States. Tchaikovsky was honored in 1884, by Emperor Alexander III, and awarded a lifetime pension.	[ "Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky", "Konstantin Saradzhev" ]
John Cohen recordered the banjo player from what Kentucky town?	Daisy	Title: Dubliners 50 Years Anniversary Tour Passage: The Dubliners 50th Anniversary Tour was a tour in 2012 by The Dubliners celebrating 50 years. The group was awarded a lifetime achievement award by BBC Radio 2 in February. However, in April, founding member and tenor banjo player Barney McKenna died. Banjo player Gerry O'Connor filled his place until the end of the tour. In November the group released the album "50 Years" charting in the Irish Top 10. John Sheahan after 48 years decided he could no longer continue with the band due to the death of Barney McKenna. In December the group played its final concerts at Vicar Street and were joined on stage by Jim McCann. The band met with President Michael Higgins in the presidential palace in Dublin. The group appeared on BBC's "Jools Holland Annual Hootenanny" on New Year's Eve. With the exception of John Sheahan, the rest of the group continues touring as The Dublin Legends - Spirit of the Dubliners. Title: Bill Cornett Passage: "Banjo" Bill Cornett (1890–c. 1959) was a traditional folk singer and banjo player from Eastern Kentucky. His music was recorded by John Cohen for Folkways and appears on the album "Mountain Music of Kentucky." He was also a State Representative in Kentucky and he once played his composition “Old Age Pension Blues” on the floor of the Legislature. He died playing his banjo at 69. Title: Dacosta Woltz's Southern Broadcasters Passage: DaCosta Woltz was an American old time banjo player from Galax, Virginia. His band, DaCosta Woltz's Southern Broadcasters played Appalachian old-time string band and square dance music and recorded in the late 1920s. Ben Jarrell, of Surrey County, North Carolina, and father of influential fiddle and banjo musician Tommy Jarrell, played with the Southern Broadcasters. DaCosta Woltz was a promoter of patent medicine, the mayor of Galax, and a first-rate banjo player. Title: Roscoe Holcomb Passage: Roscoe Holcomb, (born as Roscoe Halcomb September 5, 1912 – died February 1, 1981) was an American singer, banjo player, and guitarist from Daisy, Kentucky. A prominent figure in Appalachian folk music, Holcomb was the inspiration for the term "high, lonesome sound," coined by folklorist and friend John Cohen. The "high lonesome sound" term is now used to describe bluegrass singing, although Holcomb was not, strictly speaking, a bluegrass performer. Title: Paul Brown (American journalist) Passage: Paul Brown (born 1952) an American journalist and banjo player. He was a newscaster for NPR's "Morning Edition" until his retirement in 2013. Throughout his working life, as well as after his retirement from NPR, Brown has been a banjo player. Title: Mike Snider (musician) Passage: Mike Snider, (born May 5, 1961), is an American bluegrass banjo player and humorist. He learned to play banjo at the age of 16. Although he is well known for irreverent humor, he is a well respected banjo player. Much of his comedy is based on stories about his wife, Sabrina, referred to as Sweetie. Title: John Cohen (musician) Passage: John Cohen (born August 2, 1932, in Queens, New York) is a founding member of the New Lost City Ramblers as well as a musicologist, photographer and filmmaker. Some of his best known images document the Abstract Expressionist scene centered on New York's Cedar Bar; gallery happenings by early performance artists; young Bob Dylan's arrival in New York; Beat Generation writers during the filming of Robert Frank and Alfred Leslie's film "Pull My Daisy"; and the "old time" musicians of Appalachia. (The title of Cohen's 1962 film, "High Lonesome Sound", has become synonymous with that music.) He has been one of the most important "discoverers" of traditional musicians and singers, finding and recording Dillard Chandler, Roscoe Holcomb, and many banjo players, most notably on the album "High Atmosphere". Title: Lee Sexton Passage: Lee Sexton (born 1928, in Letcher County, Kentucky) is an American banjo player from Letcher County, Kentucky. He began playing the banjo at the age of eight and is proficient in the two-finger picking and "drop-thumb" (clawhammer) traditional styles of east Kentucky. He also sings. His "Whoa Mule" album includes recordings from a 1952 home recording with fiddler Fernando Lusk to recordings made in 2001. Four solo songs also appear on Smithsonian Folkways album "Mountain Music of Kentucky." Title: Peter R. Arnott Passage: Peter R. Arnott (born 1932) is an American composer, theatre director and banjo player. Arnott is a member of the Bohemian Club and has been closely involved with a number of Grove Plays. Arnott is a founding member and banjo player for the Goodtime Washboard Three. Title: Béla Fleck Passage: Béla Anton Leoš Fleck (born July 10, 1958) is an American banjo player. An innovative and technically proficient banjo player, he is best known for his work with the bands New Grass Revival and Béla Fleck and the Flecktones.	[ "John Cohen (musician)", "Roscoe Holcomb" ]
The Sovereign also holds the title Duke of Lancaster, regardless of gender. Who does this title currently describe?	Elizabeth II	Title: Abdication of Wilhelm II Passage: Kaiser Wilhelm II abdicated as German Emperor and King of Prussia on 28 November 1918 from exile in Amerongen. He had ruled Germany and Prussia from 15 June 1888 until 9 November 1918, when he went into exile. Following the abdication statement and German Revolution of 1918–19, the German nobility as a legally defined class was abolished. On promulgation of the Weimar Constitution on 11 August 1919, all Germans were declared equal before the law. Altogether abolished were titles borne exclusively by monarchs; e.g., emperor/empress, king/queen, grand duke/grand duchess, etc. There were 22 federal princes of the Kaiserreich ("within Germany"), who lost their titles and domains. Of these princely heads of state, 4 held the title King (König) (the Kings of Prussia, Bavaria, Saxony, and Württemberg), 6 held the title Grand Duke (Großherzog), 5 held the title Duke (Herzog), and 7 held the title Prince (i.e. Sovereign Prince, "Fürst"). Title: Prince Aimone, Duke of Aosta Passage: Prince Aimone, 4th Duke of Aosta ("Aimone Roberto Margherita Maria Giuseppe Torino"; 9 March 1900 – 29 January 1948) was a prince of Italy's reigning House of Savoy and an officer of the Royal Italian Navy. The second son of Prince Emanuele Filiberto, Duke of Aosta he was granted the title Duke of Spoleto on 22 September 1904. He inherited the title Duke of Aosta on 3 March 1942 following the death of his brother Prince Amedeo, in a British prisoner of war camp in Nairobi. Title: Federal prince Passage: Federal prince (German: "Bundesfürsten" , "Princes of the Federation") was the generic term for the royal heads of state (monarchs) of the various states making up the German Empire, with the exception of the states that were republics and Alsace-Lorraine which had a special status. The empire was a federal state, with its constituent states remaining sovereign states. Among the states, the majority were monarchies, 3 states were republics and Alsace-Lorraine was an imperial territory ruled by a steward. The states became part of the German Empire by an 1871 treaty. The head of the empire was granted the title German Emperor (with the title "Emperor of Germany" being deliberately avoided), and was simultaneously a federal prince as King of Prussia, the sovereign of its largest federal state. Of the princely heads of state, 4 held the title King (König) (the Kings of Prussia, Bavaria, Saxony, and Württemberg), 6 held the title Grand Duke (Großherzog), 5 held the title Duke (Herzog), and 7 held the title Prince (i.e. Sovereign Prince, "Fürst"). The heads of state of the city republics, where the concepts of nobility and royalty did not exist, were of equal standing to the federal princes and held the titles First Mayor and President of the Senate (Hamburg), Mayor and President of the Senate (Lübeck), and President of the Senate and Mayor (Bremen). The heads of state of the city republics were regarded as primi inter pares among the senators according to the states' republican constitutions, and these states were ruled by an oligarchy of hereditary Grand Burghers, also known as Hanseaten or patricians. Title: Duke of the Franks Passage: The title Duke [and Prince] of the Franks ("dux" ["et princeps"] "Francorum") has been used for three different offices, always with "duke" implying military command and "prince", on those occasions when it was used either with or in preference to "duke", implying something approaching sovereign or regalian rights. The term "Franks" may refer to an ethnic group or the inhabitants of a territory called "Francia", named after the original Franks. The first office was that of the mayors of the palace of the Merovingian kings of the Franks, whose powers increased as those of the kings declined. The second was that of the second-in-command to the early kings of France, the last incumbent of which succeeded to the throne in 987. This title was sometimes rendered Duke of France ("dux Franciae"). The third instance was that of the rulers of the Frankish-inhabited lands of Germany, the so-called "tribal" duchy of Franconia. Title: Duke of Buccleuch Passage: The title Duke of Buccleuch , formerly also spelt Duke of Buccleugh, is a title created twice in the Peerage of Scotland. The second creation dates to the 20 April 1663. The Dukedom was for the Duke of Monmouth, who was the eldest illegitimate son of Charles II of Scotland, England, and Ireland, and who had married Anne Scott, 4th Countess of Buccleuch. The Duke also holds the Dukedom of Queensberry, created in 1684. Title: Duke of Aosta Passage: In the mid-13th century the Hohenstaufen Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II made the County of Aosta a duchy; its arms were carried in the Savoyard coat of arms until the unification of Italy in 1870. The region remained part of Savoy lands, with the exception of a French occupation, 1539—1563. The title Duke of Aosta was given to various princes of the dynasty of Sardinia, second sons of the reigning monarch. It can be compared to the English Duke of York, French Duke of Orléans, Swedish Duke of Södermanland and the Scottish Duke of Albany. It remained in the branch of Prince Amedeo of Savoia, the second son of king Victor Emanuel II of Italy, as he was the first ever cadet prince Duke of Aosta who left male heirs. The subsidiary titles of the Duke of Aosta are, from the heritage of Maria Vittoria dal Pozzo, the mother of Duke Emanuele Filiberto, Prince della Cisterna and of Belriguardo, Marquess of Voghera, and Count of Ponderano. Ponderano was created in 1559, Voghera in 1618; Cisterna and Belriguardo as princely in 1670. The title has been used since July 2006 by Amedeo's son Prince Aimone, Duke of Apulia (born 1967), who is married to Princess Olga of Greece, younger daughter of Prince Michael of Greece and Denmark. Title: Alan Reid (courtier) Passage: Sir Alan Reid, GCVO has been Keeper of the Privy Purse, Treasurer to the Queen and Receiver General to the Duchy of Lancaster in the Royal Household of the Sovereign of the United Kingdom since 2002. As Keeper of the Privy Purse, Reid is responsible for the expenditure of public funds voted by the Parliament to the Sovereign, usually called the Sovereign Grant. As Treasurer to the Queen, he is also responsible for the Sovereign's private finances. The Sovereign also holds the title of Duke of Lancaster (regardless of gender), which brings with it responsibility for the Duchy of Lancaster estates. Title: Duke of Lennox Passage: The title Duke of Lennox has been created several times in the Peerage of Scotland, for Clan Stewart of Darnley. The Dukedom, named for the district of Lennox in Stirling, was first created in 1581, and had formerly been the Earldom of Lennox. The second Duke was made Duke of Richmond; at his death, the dukedom of Richmond became extinct. The fourth Duke of Lennox was also created Duke of Richmond; at the death of the sixth Duke, both the dukedoms became extinct. The Dukedom of Richmond and one month later that of Lennox were created in 1675 for Charles Lennox, an illegitimate son of Charles II. The Duke of Richmond and Lennox was created Duke of Gordon in 1876. Thus, the Duke holds four dukedoms (including Aubigny-sur-Nère), more than any other person in the realm. Title: Duke of Abercorn Passage: The title Duke of Abercorn is a title in the Peerage of Ireland. It was created in 1868 and bestowed upon James Hamilton, 2nd Marquess of Abercorn. Although the Dukedom is in the Peerage of Ireland, it refers to Abercorn, West Lothian, and the Duke also bears four titles in Peerage of Scotland and two in the Peerage of Great Britain, and is one of only three peers who have titles in those three peerages. The Duke of Abercorn also bears the French title of Duke of Châtellerault, created in 1548. Title: Duke of Lancaster Passage: The Duke of Lancaster is an ancient title which is informally used within Lancaster to describe Elizabeth II, the monarch of the United Kingdom and owner of the estates of the Duchy of Lancaster. The Duchy of Lancaster exists as a separate entity from the Crown Estate and currently provides income for the British monarch.	[ "Alan Reid (courtier)", "Duke of Lancaster" ]
Which film star of the biographical drama "Genius", has two Primetime Emmy Awards?	Nicole Kidman	Title: 65th Primetime Creative Arts Emmy Awards Passage: The 65th Annual Primetime Creative Arts Emmy Awards ceremony was held on September 15, 2013, at the Nokia Theatre in Downtown Los Angeles. The ceremony was held in conjunction with the annual Primetime Emmy Awards and is presented in recognition of technical and other similar achievements in American television programming, including guest acting roles. The ceremony was highlighted by 8 Emmy wins for the HBO film "Behind the Candelabra", as well as Bob Newhart's win for a guest appearance on "The Big Bang Theory", his first Emmy win in a TV career spanning over 5 decades. The ceremony was taped to air on Saturday, September 21, 2013, on FXX, one night before the live 65th Primetime Emmy Awards telecast on CBS. Title: Jim Duffy (animator) Passage: Jim Duffy (July 2, 1937 – March 23, 2012) was an American animator whose credits included more than twenty years at Klasky Csupo creating productions for Nickelodeon, as well as an earlier stints as an animator for Hanna Barbara, TVC Animation in London, Murakami-Wolf-Swenson, and others. Duffy received two Primetime Emmy Awards the 2000s animated show, "As Told by Ginger", as well as several other nominations for his work on "Rugrats". Duffy also won three Daytime Emmy Awards during his tenure at Klasky Csupo, and received additional nominations for his work on "Aaahh!!! Real Monsters" and "Captain Planet and the Planeteers". Duffy was also a director, writer, designer and storyboard artist for live action television commercials, PSAs, and corporate productions, including a series of safety videos for the National Coal Board. He divided his professional time between Los Angeles and London. His shortform animated films were screened at film festivals worldwide. Title: Maciek Malish Passage: Maciek Malish (c. 1962 – September 12, 2015) was a Polish-born American sound editor. Malish received ten Emmy Awards nomination during his career for his work on "The X-Files", "Millennium", "Lost", and "The Tick". He won two Primetime Emmy Awards in 1996 and 1997 for his sound editing work on "The X-Files". Malish also garnered nine Motion Picture Sound Editors Award nominations, winning twice for his work on "Lost" and the 2000 television film "". Title: Blythe Danner Passage: Blythe Katherine Danner (born February 3, 1943) is an American actress. She won two Primetime Emmy Awards for Best Supporting Actress in a Drama Series for her role as Izzy Huffstodt on "Huff" (2004–2006), and a Tony Award for Best Featured Actress in a Play for her performance in "Butterflies Are Free" (1969–1972). Danner was nominated for two Primetime Emmy Awards for Outstanding Guest Actress in a Comedy Series for portraying Marilyn Truman on "Will & Grace" (2001–2006), and the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Miniseries or a Movie for her roles in "We Were the Mulvaneys" (2002) and "Back When We Were Grownups" (2004). For the latter, she was also nominated for the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Miniseries or Television Film. Title: List of Primetime Emmy Awards received by Netflix Passage: Netflix is an American on-demand internet streaming media provider. In 2013 Netflix became the first streaming platform to win a Primetime Emmy Award. " House of Cards" became the first original online-only web television series to receive major nominations for the 65th Primetime Emmy Awards. "House of Cards" scored nine nominations, including Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Drama Series. Meanwhile its first episode, "Chapter 1", received four nominations becoming the first webisode (online-only episode) of a television series to receive a major Primetime Emmy Award nomination. Eigil Bryld won for Outstanding Cinematography for a Single-Camera Series, meanwhile David Fincher won for Outstanding Directing for a Drama Series. Both, Bryld and Fincher won for the episode "Chapter 1", making it the first Emmy-awarded webisode. The Following year "House of Cards" repeated in the category Outstanding Directing for a Drama Series, with Carl Franklin directing "Chapter 14". Furthemore the political drama got its first nomination for writing for "Chapter 14", written by Beau Willimon. Title: Bryan Andrews (storyboard artist) Passage: Bryan D. Andrews is an American storyboard artist and writer known for his work in science fiction and superhero films. Along with Genndy Tartakovsky and Paul Rudish, he co-created the animated television series "Sym-Bionic Titan", which premiered on Cartoon Network on September 17, 2010. After 20 episodes, however, it was canceled due to lack of merchandise connected to the series, with the final episode airing April 9, 2011. Andrews had worked with Tartakovsky on previous projects, including "Samurai Jack" and "". He also worked with Tartakovsky as a storyboard artist on "Iron Man 2", contributing to the climactic final action sequence. Andrews garnered two Primetime Emmy Award wins for his story work on "Star Wars: Clone Wars" in 2004 and 2005. He received another Primetime Emmy and nomination for his work as a storyboard artist and writer on the fourth season of "Samurai Jack". In 2006, Andrews received his second Primetime Emmy nomination as a writer for the "My Life as a Teenage Robot" special "Escape from Cluster Prime". Title: Nicole Kidman Passage: Nicole Mary Kidman, AC ( , ; born 20 June 1967) is an Australian actress, producer and occasional singer. She is the recipient of several awards, including an Academy Award, two Primetime Emmy Awards, a BAFTA Award, three Golden Globe Awards, and the Silver Bear for Best Actress. Title: 2nd Primetime Emmy Awards Passage: The 2nd Emmy Awards, retroactively known as the 2nd Primetime Emmy Awards after the debut of the Daytime Emmy Awards, were presented at the Ambassador Hotel in Los Angeles, California on January 27, 1950. Like the 1st Primetime Emmy Awards, Emmys were primarily given out to Los Angeles-based TV shows and stations. Title: Genius (2016 film) Passage: Genius is a 2016 British-American biographical drama film directed by Michael Grandage and written by John Logan, based on the 1978 National Book Award-winner "Max Perkins: Editor of Genius" by A. Scott Berg. The film stars Colin Firth, Jude Law, Nicole Kidman, Dominic West, and Guy Pearce. It was selected to compete for the Golden Bear at the 66th Berlin International Film Festival. Title: List of awards and nominations received by Lost Passage: Lost is an American drama series that aired on ABC from September 22, 2004 until May 23, 2010. It has been nominated for a variety of different awards, including 54 Primetime Emmy Awards (eleven wins), 48 Saturn Awards (thirteen wins), 33 Teen Choice Awards, 17 Television Critics Association Awards (four wins), 12 Golden Reel Awards (five wins), eight Satellite Awards (one win), seven Golden Globe Awards (one win), six Producers Guild of America Awards (one win), six Writers Guild of America Awards (one win), five Directors Guild of America Awards, two NAACP Image Awards (one win), two Screen Actors Guild Awards (one win), and one BAFTA Award. Amongst the wins for the series are a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Drama Series, a Golden Globe Award for Best Television Series – Drama, a Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Drama Series, and a Peabody Award.	[ "Genius (2016 film)", "Nicole Kidman" ]
Were both Roger Corman and Jonas Mekas Lithuanian?	no	Title: Jonas Mekas Passage: Jonas Mekas (] ; born December 24, 1922) is a Lithuanian American filmmaker, poet and artist who has often been called "the godfather of American avant-garde cinema." His work has been exhibited in museums and festivals worldwide. Title: Roger Corman Presents Passage: Roger Corman Presents was a series of films made for Showtime by movie producer Roger Corman. Title: Jonas in the Jungle Passage: Jonas in the Jungle is a 2013 documentary film by Peter Sempel about the filmmaker Jonas Mekas. It is part of a long term series of films about Mekas ("Jonas in the Desert" (1991), "Jonas at the Ocean" (2004)). The earlier films were focused more on Mekas' work, while this film is more about the life of the 'legend of film avant-garde' as he enters his 90's, still working, and still maintaining relevance in the modern world. Title: The Cry Baby Killer Passage: The Cry Baby Killer is a 1958 Drama cult film produced by Roger Corman. It was the feature film debut of Jack Nicholson. Until recently, the film was out of print and hard to find. In 2006, it was issued on DVD for the first time by Buena Vista Home Entertainment as part of their Roger Corman Classics series. Title: Night of the Blood Beast Passage: Night of the Blood Beast is a 1958 American science-fiction horror film about a team of scientists who are stalked by an alien creature, which implants its embryos in an astronaut's body during a space flight. Produced by exploitation filmmaker Roger Corman and his brother Gene, it was one of the first films directed by Bernard L. Kowalski and was written by first-time screenwriter Martin Varno, who was 21 years old. It starred several actors who had regularly worked with Roger Corman, including Michael Emmet, Ed Nelson, Steve Dunlap, Georgianna Carter and Tyler McVey. The film was theatrically released in Dec., 1958 on a double bill with "She Gods of Shark Reef". Title: Black Scorpion (film) Passage: Black Scorpion is a 1995 comedy-action film starring Joan Severance as the eponymous costumed crime fighter. Roger Corman was the executive producer, and it was originally released on the Showtime cable network as part of the "Roger Corman Presents" series. Title: Virtually Heroes Passage: Virtually Heroes is a 2013 American low-budget gamer film directed by G.J. Echternkamp, starring Robert Baker and Mark Hamill. Produced by Roger Corman, it made its world premiere at the 2013 Sundance Film Festival. Adjusted for inflation, it is Roger Corman's cheapest film to date. Title: Target: Harry Passage: Target: Harry (also known as How to Make It and the original title What's in it for Harry?) is a 1969 thriller film directed by Roger Corman. The film was originally meant as a television pilot for the American Broadcasting Company. Rather than show it as a made for television film, the film was released theatrically as "How to Make It". The film was shot in Monaco and Turkey in 1967 with Monte Hellman editing the film in 1968. Roger Corman took his name off the film and credited himself as "Henry Neill". Title: Roger Corman Passage: Roger William Corman (born April 5, 1926) is an American independent film producer, director, screenwriter, entertainment businessman, and actor. He has been called "The Pope of Pop Cinema" and is known as a trailblazer in the world of independent film. Much of Corman's work has an established critical reputation, such as his cycle of low budget cult films adapted from the tales of Edgar Allan Poe. Admired by members of the French New Wave and "Cahiers du cinéma", in 1964 Corman was the youngest filmmaker to have a retrospective at the Cinémathèque Française, as well as the British Film Institute and the Museum of Modern Art. He was the co-founder of New World Pictures, a prolific multimedia company that helped to cement Fox as a major American television network, and is a long-time member of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. In 2009, he was awarded an Honorary Academy Award. Title: Roger Corman's Cult Classics Passage: Roger Corman's Cult Classics is a collection of DVD and Blu-ray discs of films produced by Roger Corman. It began as a collaboration in 2010 between Roger Corman's New Horizon Pictures and Shout! Factory in 2010. The project ended in 2012.	[ "Jonas Mekas", "Roger Corman" ]
Deacon Blue and The National, are bands that have which mutual genre?	rock	Title: The National (band) Passage: The National is an American indie rock band from Cincinnati, Ohio, formed in 1999. The band consists of Matt Berninger (vocals), Aaron Dessner (guitar, keyboards), Bryce Dessner (guitar), Scott Devendorf (bass) and Bryan Devendorf (drums). Title: Real Gone Kid Passage: "Real Gone Kid" is a song by the Scottish rock/pop band Deacon Blue. Released in 1988, it was the first single to come from the band's second album "When the World Knows Your Name" which was released six months later. The single was the band's first top ten hit, reaching No. 8 in the UK Singles Chart. Vocalist Ricky Ross wrote the song about a performance he saw of ex-Lone Justice singer Maria McKee on stage (Deacon Blue had toured with Lone Justice for a time as the opening band). Title: The Very Best of Deacon Blue Passage: The Very Best of Deacon Blue is a greatest hits compilation for the Scottish rock band Deacon Blue. It is composed of singles and album tracks from the band's previous albums, plus two B-sides, "Indigo Sky" from the "Hang Your Head" single, and "When You Were a Boy You Were a Beautiful Boy" from the "Everytime You Sleep" single. Title: Will We Be Lovers Passage: Will We Be Lovers is the second single from Deacon Blue's album "Whatever You Say, Say Nothing". This is the first Deacon Blue single to be released with no 7" single format. The 12" single contains various dance remixes of the song. The track reached No. 31 in the UK Singles Chart in February 1993. Title: Deacon Blue Passage: Deacon Blue are a Scottish pop rock band formed in Glasgow during 1985. The line-up of the band consists of vocalists Ricky Ross and Lorraine McIntosh, keyboard player James Prime and drummer Dougie Vipond. The band released their debut album, "Raintown", on 1 May 1987 in the United Kingdom and in the United States in February 1988. Their second album, "When the World Knows Your Name" (1989), topped the UK Albums Chart for two weeks, and included "Real Gone Kid" which became their first top ten single in the UK Singles Chart. Title: Whatever You Say, Say Nothing Passage: Whatever You Say, Say Nothing is the fourth studio album from Deacon Blue. Changing from producer Jon Kelly to the team of Steve Osborne and Paul Oakenfold, this album presented a change in musical style for Deacon Blue. While the band's songwriting remained based in rock and blues, many of the tracks moved into alternative rock territory in their presentation. Title: Michael Marra Passage: Michael Marra (17 February 1952 – 23 October 2012) was a singer-songwriter and musician from Dundee, Scotland. Known as the Bard of Dundee, Marra was a solo performer who toured the UK and performed in arts centres, theatres, folk clubs and village halls. While mainly known as a songwriter, he also worked extensively in theatre, radio and television. His songwriting was rooted in Scottish life and he found an audience within and beyond the folk music scene, which led to him work as a support musician for such performers as Van Morrison, The Proclaimers, Barbara Dickson and Deacon Blue. His song "Hermless" was jokingly suggested as a potential Scottish national anthem. Title: Good Deeds and Dirty Rags Passage: Good Deeds and Dirty Rags is the first album from the Scottish group Goodbye Mr. Mackenzie. It was released in the UK in 1989 and is therefore from the same era as a number of other Scottish bands including Deacon Blue, Hue and Cry and Danny Wilson. The original LP (vinyl) was released with an accompanying 12" single. Title: Fergus Sings the Blues Passage: "Fergus Sings the Blues" is the third single from the album "When the World Knows Your Name" by the Scottish rock band Deacon Blue. Writer Ricky Ross has stated in an interview with Johnnie Walker that the song was inspired by "Gael's Blue" by Scottish singer-songwriter Michael Marra. Title: Hang Your Head Passage: "Hang Your Head" is the fourth and final single from Deacon Blue's album "Whatever You Say, Say Nothing". The single version of the song is very similar to the album version, except that it has a slightly longer introduction and also has a cold start in place of the album version's fade-in. This was the first Deacon Blue single release to exclude all vinyl formats. It reached a peak position of number 21 on the UK Singles Chart in July 1993.	[ "Deacon Blue", "The National (band)" ]
Liam Aiken played Klaus Baudelaire in a 2004 film directed by who?	Brad Silberling	Title: Lemony Snicket's A Series of Unfortunate Events Passage: Lemony Snicket's A Series of Unfortunate Events is a 2004 American dark comedy film directed by Brad Silberling. It is a film adaptation of "A Series of Unfortunate Events" by Lemony Snicket, covering the first three novels "The Bad Beginning", "The Reptile Room", and "The Wide Window". The film stars Jim Carrey, Liam Aiken, Emily Browning, Timothy Spall, Catherine O'Hara, Billy Connolly, Cedric the Entertainer, Luis Guzmán, Jennifer Coolidge and Meryl Streep, as well as Jude Law as the voice of Lemony Snicket. Title: Ex Cathedra (film) Passage: Ex Cathedra is a British drama film written and directed by Liam Andrew Wright and production company Banter Media. It was Wright's directorial debut. The film's narrative centers on an original story combining religion, drugs, love and hope. It was an independently financed film, funded entirely by the films young producers and followed the model set by 2004 film "Primer". Title: Electrick Children Passage: Electrick Children is a 2012 American independent film written and directed by Rebecca Thomas and starring Julia Garner, Rory Culkin, and Liam Aiken. Garner plays Rachel, a 15-year-old girl from a fundamentalist Mormon community in Utah. After learning that she is pregnant, she believes she has conceived miraculously through listening to a song on a cassette tape. Title: I Dreamed of Africa Passage: I Dreamed of Africa is a 2000 American biographical drama film directed by Hugh Hudson, starring Kim Basinger in her first picture since she co-starred in "L.A. Confidential" in 1997. It also stars Vincent Perez, Eva Marie Saint, Garrett Strommen, Liam Aiken and Daniel Craig. It is based on the autobiographical novel "I Dreamed of Africa" by Kuki Gallmann, an Italian writer who moved to Kenya and became involved in conservation work. It was screened in the "Un Certain Regard" section at the 2000 Cannes Film Festival. Title: Fascination (2004 film) Passage: Fascination is a 2004 film directed by Klaus Menzel. Title: The Frontier (2015 film) Passage: The Frontier is a 2015 American crime film directed by Oren Shai and written by Oren Shai and Webb Wilcoxen. The film stars Jocelin Donahue, Kelly Lynch, Jim Beaver, Izabella Miko, Jamie Harris, Liam Aiken, and A. J. Bowen. Donahue plays a drifter on the run who stops at a motel, only to find that several people there may be involved in a local heist. Title: The Wolves of Willoughby Chase (film) Passage: The Wolves of Willoughby Chase is a 1989 dark fantasy film directed by Stuart Orme with a screenplay by William M. Akers. The cast includes Stephanie Beacham as Letitia Slighcarp, Mel Smith as Mr. Grimshaw, Richard O'Brien as James, and Jane Horrocks as Pattern. Newcomers Emily Hudson and Aleks Darowska played Bonnie Willoughby and her cousin Sylvia. The film is an adaptation of the 1962 book of the same name written by Joan Aiken. It is currently aired on British television and it is also available on both VHS and DVD. Title: Good Boy! Passage: Good Boy! is a 2003 comedy film directed by John Robert Hoffman. The film stars Liam Aiken as Owen Baker, as well as the voices of Matthew Broderick, Delta Burke, Donald Faison, Brittany Murphy, Carl Reiner, Vanessa Redgrave, and Cheech Marin as the abundant dog characters in the movie. The film was based on the book "Dogs from Outer Space" by Zeke Richardson. John Hoffman and Richardson collaborated on the screen story, while Hoffman wrote the screenplay. Title: Liam Aiken Passage: Liam Pádraic Aiken (born January 7, 1990) is an American actor. He has starred in films such as "Stepmom" (1998), "Road to Perdition" (2002), and "Good Boy! " (2003), and played Klaus Baudelaire in "Lemony Snicket's A Series of Unfortunate Events" (2004), based on the series of books. Title: Ned Rifle Passage: Ned Rifle is a 2014 American drama film written and directed by Hal Hartley. It is the third and final film in a trilogy following characters introduced in Hartley's 1997 film "Henry Fool" and 2006 sequel "Fay Grim". "Ned Rifle" stars Liam Aiken as the title character, reprising his role from the other two films, as well as Aubrey Plaza, Parker Posey, James Urbaniak, and Thomas Jay Ryan.	[ "Liam Aiken", "Lemony Snicket's A Series of Unfortunate Events" ]
In music, an ostinato, is a motif or phrase that persistently repeats in the same musical voice, usually at the same pitch, well-known ostinato-based pieces include both classical compositions such as Donna Summer, was an American singer, songwriter, and painter, and she gained prominence during the disco era of which late era?	1970s	Title: The Donna Summer Anthology Passage: The Donna Summer Anthology is a double compilation album by the American singer Donna Summer, released by Polygram Records in 1993. The compilation featured the majority of Summer's best known songs right from the start of her success to the present day. Summer had originally made her name during the disco era in the 1970s and in the decade that followed had experimented with different styles. Most of the tracks on this compilation are the original album versions of the songs, which were sometimes edited down for their release as a single. Included for the first time are two remixed tracks from her then previously unreleased I'm a Rainbow album, which had been recorded in 1981 but had been shelved by her record company at the time. The album also featured the Giorgio Moroder-penned and produced song "Carry On"', marking the first time Summer and Moroder had worked together since 1981. Summer and Moroder, together with Pete Bellotte had written the vast majority of her 1970s disco hits. Four years later, "Carry On" would be remixed and become a big dance hit. It also won Summer a Grammy for Best Dance Recording, her first win since 1984 and her fifth win in total. Title: Endless Summer: Donna Summer's Greatest Hits Passage: Endless Summer: Donna Summer's Greatest Hits is a compilation album by Donna Summer, released in 1994. It contains many of her best known songs from her 1970s breakthrough to the present day. Summer is best known for her work during the 1970s disco era, though she released a substantial amount of material in the 1980s and 1990s, covering a variety of genres. Unlike 1993's "The Donna Summer Anthology", which had used the majority of the songs in their original, longer forms, "Endless Summer" generally contained the versions of the songs that were used upon their release as a single. However, the version sold in the UK which included "I Don't Wanna Get Hurt" used the album version of the track (from "Another Place and Time"), not the more club-oriented mix released as a 7" single there. Title: Donna Summer Passage: LaDonna Adrian Gaines (December 31, 1948May 17, 2012), better known by her stage name Donna Summer, was an American singer, songwriter, and painter. She gained prominence during the disco era of the late 1970s. A five-time Grammy Award winner, Summer was the first artist to have three consecutive double albums reach No. 1 on the United States "Billboard" 200 chart and charted four number-one singles in the U.S. within a 12-month period. Summer has reportedly sold over 140 million records worldwide, making her one of the world's best-selling artists of all time. She also charted two number-one singles on the R&B charts in the U.S. and a number-one in the U.K. Title: Heaven Knows (Donna Summer song) Passage: "Heaven Knows" is a song by American singer and songwriter Donna Summer, with guest vocals from Brooklyn Dreams released at the height of her fame during the 1970s disco era. It is adapted from the "Live and More" album where it is a part of the Mac Arthur Park Suite. It became a number 4 hit for Summer in the US in early 1979. The song features singing by the group Brooklyn Dreams with lead vocals by Joe "Bean" Esposito. Title: Pattie Brooks Passage: Pattie Brooks (sometimes credited as Patti Brooks and Patty Brooks) is an American singer most frequently associated with the disco era. She was born in Fort Riley, Kansas to a military family. Her first break came in 1968 when she auditioned for the chorus on "The Smothers Brothers Comedy Hour". In the next decade she became a sought-after backing singer, appearing on the Bobby Darin Show and touring with, among others Helen Reddy. She sang backing on Donna Summer's "I Remember Yesterday" album. Title: Music of the African diaspora Passage: Music of the African diaspora was mostly refined and developed during the period of slavery. Slaves did not have easy access to instruments, so vocal work took on new significance. Through chants and work songs people of African descent preserved elements of their African heritage while inventing new genres of music. The culmination of this great sublimation of musical energy into vocal work can be seen in genres as disparate as Gospel Music and Hip-Hop. The music of the African diaspora makes frequent use of ostinato, a motif or phrase which is persistently repeated at the same pitch. The repeating idea may be a rhythmic pattern, part of a tune, or a complete melody. The banjo is a direct decedent of the Akonting created by the Jola people, found in Senegal, Gambia and Guinea-Bissau in West Africa. Hence, the melodic traditions of the African diaspora are probably most alive in Blues and Jazz. Title: The Journey: The Very Best of Donna Summer Passage: The Journey: The Very Best of Donna Summer is a compilation of the American singer's hits released by Universal Music in 2003. It features most of Summer's best known songs from the 1970s disco era, during which she became the most successful female of that genre, plus some of her hits from the 1980s, during which time she experimented with different genres. Title: Cats Without Claws Passage: Cats Without Claws is the twelfth album released by Donna Summer. Summer had achieved monumental fame during the disco era of the 1970s, and in 1980 was signed to Geffen Records. She had had some degree of success with them, though her previous album had been released on another label. Title: Foxes (film) Passage: Foxes is a 1980 American teen drama film directed by Adrian Lyne (in his feature film directorial debut) and written by Gerald Ayres. The film stars Jodie Foster, Scott Baio, Sally Kellerman, Randy Quaid and Cherie Currie (in her film debut). The original music score is composed by Giorgio Moroder, and features the song "On the Radio", sung by Donna Summer. It revolves around a group of girls coming-of-age in suburban Los Angeles toward the end of the disco era. Title: Ostinato Passage: In music, an ostinato ] (derived from Italian: "stubborn", compare English, from Latin: 'obstinate') is a motif or phrase that persistently repeats in the same musical voice, usually at the same pitch. Well-known ostinato-based pieces include both classical compositions such as Ravel's "Boléro" and popular songs such as Donna Summer and Giorgio Moroder's "I Feel Love" (1977), Henry Mancini's Theme from Peter Gunn (1959), and The Verve's "Bitter Sweet Symphony" (1997).	[ "Ostinato", "Donna Summer" ]
Is Berea College of the University of Delaware further west?	Berea College	Title: Charles E. Bishop Passage: Charles Edwin Bishop (June 8, 1921–January 14, 2012) was an American academic. He was chancellor of the University of Houston System from 1980 to 1986, president of the University of Arkansas from 1974 to 1980, and chancellor of the University of Maryland, College Park from 1970 to 1974. Bishop attended Berea College, the University of Kentucky, and University of Chicago. He holds a B.S. in agriculture educations, M.S. in agriculture aconomics, and Ph.D. in economics. He also taught at North Carolina State University and served as vice president of the University of North Carolina. Title: John Gregg Fee Passage: John Gregg Fee (September 9, 1816 – January 11, 1901) was an abolitionist, minister and educator, the founder of the town of Berea, Kentucky, and Berea College (1855), the first in the U.S. South with interracial and coeducational admissions. During the American Civil War, Fee worked at Camp Nelson to have facilities constructed to support freedmen and their families, and to provide them with education and preaching while the men were being taught to be soldiers. Title: Boone Tavern Passage: Boone Tavern is a restaurant, hotel, and guesthouse affiliated with Berea College in Berea, Madison County, Kentucky. Title: Berea College Passage: Berea College is a liberal arts work college in the city of Berea, in the U.S. state of Kentucky. It is located in Madison County, approximately 35 miles south of Lexington. Founded in 1855, Berea College is distinctive among post-secondary institutions for providing free education to students and for having been the first college in the Southern United States to be coeducational and racially integrated. Berea College charges no tuition; every admitted student is provided the equivalent of a four-year, full-tuition scholarship (currently worth $97,200; $24,300 per year). Title: Berea, Kentucky Passage: Berea is a home rule-class city in Madison County, Kentucky, in the United States. The town is best known for its art festivals, historic restaurants and buildings, and as the home to Berea College, a private, liberal arts college. The population was 13,561 at the 2010 census. It is one of the fastest-growing towns in Kentucky, having increased by 27.4% since 2000. Title: Virginia Dox Passage: Virginia Dox (1851–1941) was a 19th-century American missionary, educator and explorer in the Intermountain West, and later a noted public speaker and fundraising agent for educational causes including Whitman College and Berea College. Under the auspices of the New West Education Commission, she founded schools in Idaho and New Mexico. She was the first white woman to explore the Grand Canyon, and also the first white woman to visit the Havasupai. Her vivid depictions of Western life for Eastern audiences earned her the nickname of "the female Bret Harte". Title: University of Delaware Passage: The University of Delaware (colloquially "UD") is the largest university in Delaware. The main campus is in Newark, with satellite campuses in Dover, Wilmington, Lewes, and Georgetown. It is considered a large institution with approximately 18,500 undergraduate and 4,500 graduate students. UD is a privately governed university which receives public funding for being a land-grant, sea-grant, space-grant and urban-grant state-supported research institution. Title: Lincoln Hall, Berea College Passage: Lincoln Hall, on the campus of Berea College in Berea, Kentucky is a three-story building built in 1887. The building serves as school's administration building. It was declared to be a U.S. National Historic Landmark. Title: John Courter Passage: John Courter (June 25, 1941 – June 21, 2010) was an American composer, organist, and carillonneur who served as a professor of music at Berea College in Berea, Kentucky, from 1971 until his death on June 21, 2010. A native of Lansing, Michigan, Courter earned a bachelor's degree in choral music education from Michigan State University in 1962 and a Master's of Music degree in organ in 1966 from the University of Michigan. He also studied at the North German Organ Academy and held diplomas from the Netherlands Carillon School. Title: Sumit Ganguly Passage: Sumit Ganguly is a Professor of Political Science at Indiana University and the currently holds that university's Rabindranath Tagore Chair in Indian Cultures and Civilizations, focusing on comparative politics in South Asia. Dr. Ganguly completed his undergraduate degree at Berea College in 1977, his masters degree from Miami University in 1978, and his Ph.D. in political science at the University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign in 1984. Prior to coming to Indiana University, he taught at Michigan State University, Hunter College in the City University of New York system, Columbia University, and the University of Texas at Austin.	[ "University of Delaware", "Berea College" ]
What is the population of the town where Woltermann Memorial Airport is located?	1,893	Title: Wiley Post–Will Rogers Memorial Airport Passage: Wiley Post–Will Rogers Memorial Airport, (IATA: BRW, ICAO: PABR, FAA LID: BRW) often referred to as Post/Rogers Memorial is a public airport located in Utqiaġvik, a city in the North Slope Borough of the U.S. state of Alaska. The airport is owned by the state. Situated on the Chukchi Sea at a latitude of 71.29°N, the airport is the farthest north of any in US territory. The airport is named after American humorist Will Rogers and aviator Wiley Post, both of whom died about 9 mi away at Point Barrow in a 1935 airplane crash. Title: Woltermann Memorial Airport Passage: Woltermann Memorial Airport (FAA LID: 6S3) is a public use airport located southeast of Columbus, a city in Stillwater County, Montana, United States. Owned by the city and county, it was formerly known as Columbus Airport. Title: Waukegan National Airport Passage: Waukegan National Airport (IATA: UGN, ICAO: KUGN, FAA LID: UGN) is a public use airport located in Waukegan, a city in Lake County, Illinois, United States. The airport is 35 nmi north of the central business district of Chicago. It was originally named Waukegan Memorial Airport. It has been operated by the Waukegan Port District since 1956 and is the second busiest airport in Illinois for international arrivals. In January 2014 under a FAA reclassification of the airport and many others smaller airports across the United States, the airport was renamed Waukegan National Airport Title: Columbus, Montana Passage: Columbus is a town in and the county seat of Stillwater County, Montana, United States. The population was 1,893 at the 2010 census. Title: Nantucket Memorial Airport Passage: Nantucket Memorial Airport (IATA: ACK, ICAO: KACK, FAA LID: ACK) is a public airport on the south side of the island of Nantucket in the U.S. state of Massachusetts. The airport is owned by the Town of Nantucket and is located three miles (5 km) southeast of the town center. It is the second-busiest airport in the state, after Logan International Airport due to intense corporate travel to and from the island in the busy summer months. Title: Friedman Memorial Airport Passage: Friedman Memorial Airport (IATA: SUN, ICAO: KSUN, FAA LID: SUN) is a city-owned public-use airport in the northwest United States, located one nautical mile (2 km) southeast of the central business district of Hailey, the county seat of Blaine County, Idaho. The airport is operated by the Friedman Memorial Airport Authority under a Joint Powers Agreement between the city of Hailey and Blaine County. It serves the resort communities of Sun Valley and Ketchum, and the surrounding areas in the Wood River Valley. Title: John F. Kennedy Memorial Airport Passage: John F. Kennedy Memorial Airport (IATA: ASX, ICAO: KASX, FAA LID: ASX) is a city and county owned public use airport located two nautical miles (4 km) southwest of the central business district of Ashland, a city in Ashland County, Wisconsin, United States. It is also known as JFK Memorial Airport. Title: Floyd Bennett Memorial Airport Passage: Floyd Bennett Memorial Airport (IATA: KGFL, ICAO: GFL) is a county owned, public use airport in Warren County, New York, United States. It is located three nautical miles (6 km) northeast of the central business district of Glens Falls, in the town of Queensbury. This airport is included in the National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2011–2015, which categorized it as a "general aviation" facility. Title: Peach State Airport Passage: Alexander Memorial Airport (FAA LID: GA2) , also known as Peach State Aerodrome or Candler Field, is a public grass strip located 1 mile (1.6 km) west of Williamson, Georgia, in the United States. Alexander Memorial Airport is located in picturesque rural Pike County, 27 nautical miles (50 km) south of Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport. Title: Norwood Memorial Airport Passage: Norwood Memorial Airport (IATA: OWD, ICAO: KOWD, FAA LID: OWD) is a public-use airport located two miles (3 km) east of the central business district of Norwood, a town in Norfolk County, Massachusetts, United States. This airport is owned by the Town of Norwood. Located off Route 128, it is home to the offices of prominent local businessmen and several maintenance facilities. It was formerly Outlying Landing Field Norwood, used to train pilots from 1942 to 1945 for World War II. It took the place of the former Boston Metropolitan Airport located in Canton, Massachusetts which had closed by 1970, as the newer Norwood facility was on the northwest side of Interstate 95 between its exits 11 and 12, as the then-new highway's roadbed was being built in Canton the early-to-mid-1960s.	[ "Woltermann Memorial Airport", "Columbus, Montana" ]
Which performer from the Dance on Sunset music series had a recurring role on the TV show "7th Heaven"?	Ashlee Simpson	Title: Rheagan Wallace Passage: Courtney Rheagan Wallace (born June 9, 1987 in Dallas, Texas) is an American actress who had a brief recurring role as Georgia Huffington on the television series "7th Heaven". Her other television credits include "Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.", "Devious Maids", "", "ER", "That's So Raven", "Malcolm in the Middle", "NYPD Blue", "Judging Amy" and "Walker, Texas Ranger", among other series. Title: Jason Behr Passage: Jason Behr (born December 30, 1973 ) is an American film and television actor. He first starred in the American television series "Roswell", for which he was twice nominated for a Saturn Award, followed by roles in the films "The Shipping News" and the American remake of the Japanese horror film "The Grudge". Behr has also had a series of guest appearances in various television shows like "Step by Step", "The Profiler", "7th Heaven", "Buffy the Vampire Slayer", "JAG" and had a recurring role in the American television series "Dawson's Creek". Title: Ashlee Simpson Passage: Ashley Nicolle Ross (née Simpson; born October 3, 1984), known by the stage name Ashlee Simpson, is an American singer-songwriter and actress. The younger sister of pop singer and actress Jessica Simpson, Ashlee began appearing in television commercials at the age of 15. She later pursued a career as an actress, and had a recurring role on the family drama "7th Heaven". Her breakout came following her appearance on the reality show "" (2003–05), which focused on her sister Jessica and her then-husband Nick Lachey. While working on her debut studio album, Simpson became the star of her own spin-off reality series, "The Ashlee Simpson Show" (2004–05). The show became a ratings hit, and earned Simpson widespread recognition. Like her sister before her, Simpson became the center of considerable media attention, much of which focused on her relationship with musician Ryan Cabrera. Title: 7th Heaven (1927 film) Passage: 7th Heaven (also known as Seventh Heaven) is a 1927 American silent romantic drama directed by Frank Borzage, and starring Janet Gaynor and Charles Farrell. The film is based upon the 1922 play "Seventh Heaven", by Austin Strong and was adapted for the screen by Benjamin Glazer. "7th Heaven" was initially released as a standard silent film in May of 1927. On September 10, 1927, Fox Film Corporation re-released the film with a synchronized Movietone soundtrack with a musical score and sound effects. Title: Keith Semple Passage: Keith Semple (born 20 September 1981 in Larne, Northern Ireland) is a Northern Irish singer and musician. He originally had his own band Keith Semple Band. In 2002, he took part and was a winner in "Popstars: The Rivals", consequently becoming a member of the boyband One True Voice (OTV). After the split-up of the band, he had a solo career before joining the American Chicago-based rock band 7th Heaven in 2006 as their lead singer. In 2010, he took a shot at the ninth season of "American Idol", but lost his "golden ticket" place due to his legal status and residency considerations. In October 2012, Keith announced he would be leaving 7th Heaven to pursue his original music and announced the formation of his new band, SEMPLE. In September 2015, Keith auditioned for Season 9 of "The Voice" as part of Team Adam. He was eliminated from competition after the Top 24 round. Title: Chaz Lamar Shepherd Passage: Chaz Lamar Shepard (born October 26, 1977) is an American actor and singer-songwriter. Shepard is known for his regular role as John Hamilton on "7th Heaven" and his recurring role as Trey Wiggs on "The Game". From 1994-1995, he is also best known for his role as Artis Tower, son of Steve Tower (Steve Harvey) on "Me and the Boys" for ABC. In addition, he starred as Curtis Taylor, Jr. in a 2009-10 national tour of the musical "Dreamgirls". Most recently starred as a local pastor in Haters Back Off! A Netflix original series based on YouTube sensation Miranda Sings. Title: Dance on Sunset Passage: Dance on Sunset is a dance and music series hosted by Quddus (Benjamin Quddus Philippe) on Nickelodeon that featured dance routines, called the "Fresh-Squeezed Dance", designed to be performed by its pre-teen and teen-age viewers. Choreographer Tony Testa and the show's dance troupe, the Nick 6, demonstrated each routine slowly, repeating it several times during the episode. An "advanced" version of each routine was featured on the show's website. Episodes featured musical guests, which included Akon, Natasha Bedingfield, Miranda Cosgrove, Fall Out Boy, Fergie, Janet Jackson, Sean Kingston, Lil' Mama, Jesse McCartney, Menudo, Omarion, Panic! at the Disco and Ashlee Simpson, as well as dancing by a studio audience. The show premiered March 29, 2008, immediately after the 2008 Kids' Choice Awards. Title: Safe Harbor (TV series) Passage: Safe Harbor is an American television drama series that aired on The WB Television Network from September 20, 1999 to November 28, 1999. The series was created and executive produced by Brenda Hampton, who at the time was best known for work on the fellow WB series "7th Heaven", the series was paired with "7th Heaven" on the network's Monday night lineup. Despite "7th Heaven" being the No. 1 show on The WB during the 1999-2000 season, "Safe Harbor" was unable to hold a solid audience after "7th Heaven" and was canceled after ten episodes and one season with the show moving to Sunday nights where the last two episodes aired. Title: Chase Parker Passage: Chase Parker (born April 22, 1994) is an American child actor who was born in San Bernardino County, California. He is the grandson of actress Eleanor Parker and nephew of Paul Day Clemens, Jr. Chase Parker started acting when he was only 2 years old, and his TV debut was for an Arby's commercial. Then, in 1998 he acted in his first TV show, "General Hospital" as a younger version of Nikolas Cassadine. In 1999, he played as Benjy Evans in "Sunset Beach" and guest starred in "7th Heaven" as a younger version of Matt. He finished at The Woodlands High School. Title: Beverly Garland Passage: Beverly Garland (October 17, 1926 – December 5, 2008) was an American film and television actress, businesswoman, and hotel owner. Her work in feature films primarily consisted of small parts in a few major productions or leads in low-budget action or science fiction movies. She may be best remembered as Barbara Harper Douglas, the woman who married widower Steve Douglas (Fred MacMurray) in the latter years of the sitcom "My Three Sons". She played that role from 1969 until the series ended in 1972. In the 1980s, she co-starred as Kate Jackson's widowed mother, Dotty West, in the CBS television series "Scarecrow and Mrs. King". She had a recurring role as Ginger Jackson on "7th Heaven".	[ "Ashlee Simpson", "Dance on Sunset" ]
Are both Veridia and Digital Summer rock bands ?	yes	Title: World Series of Rock Passage: The World Series of Rock was a recurring, day-long multi-act summer rock concert held at Cleveland Stadium in Cleveland, Ohio from 1974 through 1980. Belkin Productions staged these events, attracting popular hard rock bands and as many as 88,000 fans. FM rock radio station WMMS sponsored the concerts. Attendance was by general admission. Title: Cause and Effect (Digital Summer album) Passage: Cause and Effect is the first studio album by hard rock five piece Digital Summer. It was released on March 8, 2007, and features the single "Whatever it Takes". Title: Hollow (Digital Summer album) Passage: Hollow is an EP/DVD release from hard rock five piece Digital Summer. It was released on March 31, 2008, and featured the single "Rescue Me". Title: Johnny Montagnese Passage: Johnny Montagnese, a professional drummer for over thirty five years, has traveled the world extensively with many well known bands which enhanced his ability to play exceptionally well in a wide spectrum of music styles. He is also the owner and manager of Carriage House Studios in Stamford, CT, and a trusted and talented producer of many exceptional artists, from the Stylistics, Meatloaf, Beyoncé to Diana Ross, Pantera, and the Pixies to the Harlem Boys Choir to name just a few. . . Montagnese is also educated as a child psychologist which supports his desire to help young upstarts to get off the streets and into the studio. Carriage House Studios in Stamford, Connecticut has been nominated for two Grammy Awards and Johnny has offered Crescendo Productions Summer Rock Band Program the opportunity to study at the Studios and have at the students’ disposal, both analog and digital equipment. Title: Breaking Point (Digital Summer album) Passage: Breaking Point is a 2012 album by rock group Digital Summer. All songs on Breaking Point were written and co-produced by Digital Summer. The album was recorded and mixed at VuDu Studios in Port Jefferson, NY, with highly acclaimed producers Mike Watts and Steve Haigler. Assistant audio engineering duties were performed by Tom Flynn and Tom Happle of VuDu Studios. All tracks were mastered by Mike Bozzi at Bernie Grundman Mastering in Hollywood, CA. Title: Digital Summer Passage: Digital Summer is an American hard rock band from Phoenix, Arizona, formed in 2006. The band has released three studio albums, "Cause and Effect" (2007) "Counting the Hours" (2010) and "Breaking Point" (2012). Additionally, in 2013, the band released "", which contained acoustic reinterpretations of songs from their first three albums. The band has had six singles break into major radio airplay, including multiple charting singles on Active Rock radio, as a completely independent artist. Title: Veridia Passage: Veridia, often stylized in all capital letters as VERIDIA, is an American Christian alternative rock band from Nashville, Tennessee. Formed in 2013, the group now consists of Deena Jakoub (vocals), Brandon Brown (guitar), and Kyle Levy (drums). Title: A Cry Farewell Passage: A Cry Farewell is an American rap metal/nu metal band formed in Cincinnati, Ohio in 2009. The band's musical style evolved from a hard rock sound to more of a rap metal sound by the following year. Following the release of "The Offering" and hit single "Nothing Left" in 2010, the band was featured by The New Review as one of the fastest rising hard rock acts in the nation. Since their formation, they've completed a national tour with Digital Summer and Universal/Republic records artist 10 Years, released a 5 track EP entitled "The Offering", and have had 3 of their songs ("Nothing Left", "Open My Eyes" and "The Road") appear on numerous national radio stations, including Sirius XM Radio. "The Offering" was produced by grammy nominated producer Travis Wyrick (P.O.D., 10 Years, Disciple), who also produced their brand new full length album "The War Goes On" which came out on December 20, 2011. Title: H.O.R.D.E. Passage: Horizons of Rock Developing Everywhere or H.O.R.D.E. Festival was a touring summer rock music festival originated by the musical group Blues Traveler in 1992. In addition to travelling headliners, the festival gave exposure to bands, charities, and organizations from the local area of the concert. Title: Counting the Hours Passage: Counting the Hours is the second full-length studio album by hard rock five piece Digital Summer. It was released on May 11, 2010, and features the singles "Just Run" and "Playing the Saint."	[ "Veridia", "Digital Summer" ]
Drafted by what team in the sixth round of the 2008 NFL Draft, did the American football safety who played college football at the college founded in 1882, the program is one of the oldest in college football?	Houston Texans	Title: Jackie Fellows Passage: Jack Byron "Jackie" Fellows (January 8, 1922 – July 24, 1993) was an American football player. He played college football for Los Angeles City College, was selected to the Little All-American team and led the team to the national junior college football championship. He transferred to California State University, Fresno and played for the Fresno State Bulldogs football team. During the 1942 college football season, Fellows led Fresno State to a 9-1 record, rushed for 599 yards and completed 82 of 195 passes for 1,314 yards. He also broke Davey O'Brien's single-season record by throwing 23 touchdown passes. He was selected by both "Look" magazine and Maxwell Stiles as a first-team halfback on the 1942 College Football All-America Team. After graduating from college, Fellows was draft in the sixth round of the 1944 NFL Draft by the Washington Redskins, but did not play in the National Football League (NFL). In 1947, Fellows played for the Ottawa Rough Riders of the Canadian Football League (CFL). In 1984, Fellows was inducted into the Fresno County Athletic Hall of Fame. Title: Kareem Moore Passage: Kareem Moore (born August 13, 1984, in Tupelo, Mississippi) is a former American football safety. He was drafted by the Washington Redskins in the sixth round of the 2008 NFL Draft. He played college football at Nicholls State University, where he was named second-team Associated Press All-American and SLC Newcomer of the Year. Prior to Nicholls State, Moore played at Itawamba Community College, where he earned JUCO All-American honors. Title: Minnesota Golden Gophers football Passage: The Minnesota Golden Gophers football program represents the University of Minnesota in college football at the NCAA Division I Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS) level. Founded in 1882, the program is one of the oldest in college football. Minnesota has been a member of the Big Ten Conference since its inception in 1896 as the Western Conference. The Golden Gophers claim seven national championships: 1904, 1934, 1935, 1936, 1940, 1941, and 1960. Since 2009, the Gophers have played all their home games at TCF Bank Stadium in Minneapolis, Minnesota. In January 2017, the Gophers fired head coach Tracy Claeys and hired former Western Michigan head coach P. J. Fleck as the new head coach. Title: Dominique Barber Passage: Dominique J. Barber (born August 2, 1986) is a former American football safety. He was drafted by the Houston Texans in the sixth round of the 2008 NFL Draft. He played college football at Minnesota. Title: Corey Lynch Passage: Corey Austin Lynch (born May 7, 1985) is a former American football safety. He was drafted by the Cincinnati Bengals in the sixth round of the 2008 NFL Draft. He played college football at Appalachian State. Title: Antoine Bethea Passage: Antoine Akeem Bethea ( ; born July 27, 1984) is an American football safety for the Arizona Cardinals of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for Howard and was drafted by the Indianapolis Colts in the sixth round of the 2006 NFL Draft. Bethea has also played for the San Francisco 49ers. He has been selected for the Pro Bowl three times and won Super Bowl XLI as a member of the Colts. Title: Yeremiah Bell Passage: Yeremiah Neavius Bell (born March 3, 1978) is a former American football safety who played in the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Eastern Kentucky and was drafted by the Miami Dolphins in the sixth round of the 2003 NFL Draft. Title: Haruki Nakamura Passage: Haruki Robert Nakamura (born April 18, 1986) is a former American football safety. He was drafted by the Baltimore Ravens in the sixth round of the 2008 NFL Draft. He played college football for the University of Cincinnati. Title: Hanik Milligan Passage: Hanik Alphonse Milligan (born November 3, 1979) is a former American football safety who played in the National Football League (NFL) for five seasons. He played college football at Houston. He was drafted by the San Diego Chargers in the sixth round of the 2003 NFL Draft. In 2005, Milligan earned a Pro Bowl selection for his work on special teams with the Chargers. Title: Ryan Mundy Passage: Ryan Gregory Mundy (born February 11, 1985) is an American football safety who is currently a free agent. He was drafted by the Pittsburgh Steelers in the sixth round of the 2008 NFL Draft. He played college football at West Virginia and Michigan.	[ "Minnesota Golden Gophers football", "Dominique Barber" ]
Which American man claimed the song "Exit" by U2 influenced him to murder Rebecca Schaeffer?	Robert John Bardo	Title: Agyen Kokobo Passage: Agyen Kokobo (fl. 1500) was a southern Akan migrant leader in what is now Ghana. He is believed to have been the earliest leader and founder of the Akwamu kingdom, which he led from around 1480 to around 1500, possibly later. While serving as the Akwamu Chief, Agyen Kokobo ruled the state with his mother as the queen mother. Even today, rulers of the Akwamu kingdom still claim to be descendants of Agyen Kokobo; in the 1960s, one man claimed to be his 28th descendant. Title: Cambodian jungle girl Passage: The so-called Cambodian jungle girl is a Cambodian woman who emerged from the jungle in Ratanakiri province, Cambodia on January 13, 2007. A family in a nearby village claimed that the woman was their daughter Rochom P'ngieng (born 1979) who had disappeared 18 or 19 years previously; the story was covered in most media as one of a feral child who lived in the jungle for most of her life. However, some reporters and non-governmental organizations (NGOs) questioned this explanation and suggested that she instead might be an unrelated woman who had been held in captivity. In 2016, a Vietnamese man claimed that the woman was his daughter who had disappeared in 2006 at age 23, following a mental breakdown. He was able to provide documentation about the woman's birth and disappearance, and shortly after brought her back to his village in Vietnam. He received the support of her adoptive family as well as the approval of immigration officials. Title: Exit (U2 song) Passage: "Exit" is a song by rock band U2. It is the tenth track on their 1987 album "The Joshua Tree". "Exit" was developed from a lengthy jam that was recorded in a single take and edited down to a shorter arrangement. The lyrics, which portray the mind of a serial killer, were inspired by lead singer Bono's reading of Norman Mailer's 1980 novel "The Executioner's Song", and other related works. In his trial for the murder of Rebecca Schaeffer, Robert John Bardo used "Exit" as part of his defence, claiming the song had influenced his actions. Title: Troy Davis Passage: Troy Anthony Davis (October 9, 1968 – September 21, 2011) was an American man convicted of and executed for the August 19, 1989, murder of police officer Mark MacPhail in Savannah, Georgia. MacPhail was working as a security guard at a Burger King restaurant when he intervened to defend a man being assaulted in a nearby parking lot. During Davis's 1991 trial, seven witnesses testified they had seen Davis shoot MacPhail, and two others testified Davis had confessed the murder to them. There were 34 witnesses who testified for the prosecution, and six others for the defense, including Davis. Although the murder weapon was not recovered, ballistic evidence presented at trial linked bullets recovered at or near the scene to those at another shooting in which Davis was also charged. He was convicted of murder and various lesser charges, including the earlier shooting, and was sentenced to death in August 1991. Title: Scenes from the Class Struggle in Beverly Hills Passage: Scenes from the Class Struggle in Beverly Hills is a 1989 American black comedy film co-written and directed by Paul Bartel. "Scenes" re-unites Bartel with his "Eating Raoul" co-stars Mary Woronov and Robert Beltran. "Scenes" also stars Jacqueline Bisset, Ray Sharkey, Ed Begley, Jr., Wallace Shawn, Paul Mazursky, and Rebecca Schaeffer. Title: Moonlight Mile (film) Passage: Moonlight Mile is a 2002 American romantic drama film written and directed by Brad Silberling. This film was loosely inspired by writer/director Brad Silberling's own experience. He was dating actress Rebecca Schaeffer at the time she was killed by an obsessed fan in 1989. Title: John Giuca Passage: John Giuca (born October 1983) is an American man who was convicted on a charge of second-degree felony murder in the death of 19-year-old Mark Fisher in October, 2003. Giuca was arrested a year after the murder, he was found guilty along with trigger-man Antonio Russo; both were given a sentence of 25 years to life. Title: Robert John Bardo Passage: Robert John Bardo (born January 2, 1970) is an American man serving life imprisonment without parole after being convicted in October 1991 for the murder of American actress Rebecca Schaeffer on July 18, 1989, whom he had stalked for three years beforehand. Title: My Sister Sam Passage: My Sister Sam is an American sitcom starring Pam Dawber and Rebecca Schaeffer that aired on CBS from October 6, 1986 to April 12, 1988. Title: Wesley Bad Heart Bull Passage: Wesley Bad Heart Bull was the name of a Native American man. He was the victim of a murder in which a White Air Force veteran by the name Darld Schmitz stabbed Bad Heart Bull to death. The murder and subsequent handling of his murder is cited as the catalyst for leading to the events later known as the Wounded Knee incident.	[ "Robert John Bardo", "Exit (U2 song)" ]
Professional racing driver Stéphane Richelmi was born in which Principality of Monaco?	Monte Carlo	Title: Stéphane Sarrazin Passage: Stéphane Jean-Marc Sarrazin (born 2 November 1975) is a French professional racing driver. He participated in one Formula One Grand Prix, the 1999 Brazilian Grand Prix, for Minardi. He was a replacement for Luca Badoer, who had injured his wrist. He suffered a big spin in the race coming up to the start/finish straight on lap 31 and scored no championship points. He also carried out testing duties for the Prost team during the 1999–2001 Formula One seasons and for Toyota Racing in their first season in . Title: Stéphane Ratel Organisation Passage: The Stéphane Ratel Organisation (abbreviated as SRO) is a motorsport organization founded by French driver Stéphane Ratel in 1995. Based in London, the company is involved in the promotion, support, and organization of various national and international auto racing series around the world. The group is backed by the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA), who provide the regulations for all international and most national SRO series. Local regulatory bodies also assist the SRO, such as the Fédération Française du Sport Automobile (FFSA) and Royal Automobile Club of Belgium (RACB). Title: Marc Gené Passage: Marc Gené i Guerrero (born 29 March 1974) is a Spanish professional racing driver. He is best known as a tester for Williams and Ferrari in Formula One, Minardi Formula One driver and factory driver for Peugeot's Le Mans team, with which he won the 2009 24 Hours of Le Mans. His brother Jordi is also a racing driver, competing in the WTCC for SEAT. Title: Stéphane Ortelli Passage: Stéphane Ortelli (born 30 March 1970 in Hyères, Var, France) is a Monegasque professional racing driver with three world championship titles. He has won the 24 Hours of Le Mans race in 1998 with Allan McNish and Laurent Aïello and the Spa 24 Hours in 2003 with Romain Dumas and Marc Lieb. He's also won the GT1 Class at the 12 Hours of Sebring in 2005 with David Brabham and Darren Turner. Currently, he is an Emil Frey Racing driver competing and developing the Jaguar and Lexus GT racing cars in the Blancpain Endurance Series and the VLN series. Title: Stefano Coletti Passage: Stefano Coletti (born 6 April 1989) is a Monegasque professional racing driver who races for SMP Racing in the European Le Mans Series. His sister Alexandra Coletti is an alpine skier. He is the first Monegasque driver since Louis Chiron (1931) to have won a race in Monaco. Title: Alain Ferté Passage: Alain Ferté (born 8 October 1955 in Falaise, Calvados) is a professional racing driver. He is the elder brother of Michel Ferté, who is also a professional racing driver. Title: Stéphane Richelmi Passage: Stéphane Richelmi (born 17 March 1990 in Monte Carlo) is a professional racing driver from Monaco. He is the son of former World Rally Championship driver Jean-Pierre Richelmi. Title: Jim Richards (racing driver) Passage: Jim Richards (born 2 September 1947) is a New Zealand racing driver who has spent most of his racing life in Australia. While retired from professional racing, Richards continues to compete in the Touring Car Masters series. After seven Bathurst 1000 victories and four Australian Touring Car Championships, Richards was inducted into the V8 Supercars Hall of Fame in 2006 and the Australian Motorsports Hall of Fame in 2015. He is the father of racing driver Steven Richards, and between them they have achieved 11 Bathurst 1000 wins, most recently in 2015. Title: Monte Carlo Passage: Monte Carlo (] ; French: "Monte-Carlo" , ] , or colloquially "Monte-Carl", ] ; Monégasque: "Monte-Carlu") officially refers to an administrative area of the Principality of Monaco, specifically the ward of Monte Carlo/Spélugues, where the Monte Carlo Casino is located. Informally the name also refers to a larger district, the Monte Carlo Quarter (corresponding to the former municipality of Monte Carlo), which besides Monte Carlo/Spélugues also includes the wards of La Rousse/Saint Roman, Larvotto/Bas Moulins, and Saint Michel. The permanent population of the ward of Monte Carlo is about 3,500, while that of the quarter is about 15,000. Monaco has four traditional quarters. From west to east they are: Fontvieille (the newest), Monaco-Ville (the oldest), La Condamine, and Monte Carlo. Title: Michel Ferté Passage: Michel Ferté (born 8 December 1958 in Falaise, Calvados) is a professional racing driver. He is the younger brother of Alain Ferté, who is also a professional racing driver.	[ "Stéphane Richelmi", "Monte Carlo" ]
Which breed of dog is from Scotland, the Pharaoh Hound or the Cairn Terrier?	Cairn Terrier	Title: Cairn Terrier Passage: The Cairn Terrier is one of the oldest terrier breeds, originating in the Scottish Highlands and recognized as one of Scotland's earliest working dogs. The breed was given the name Cairn, because the breed's function was to hunt and chase quarry between the cairns in the Scottish highlands. Title: Carl Spitz Passage: Carl Spitz (August 26, 1894 – September 15, 1976) was a Hollywood dog trainer, most famous for owning and training the Cairn Terrier Terry, who portrayed Toto in the movie "The Wizard of Oz". Spitz developed the method of using silent hand signals to direct an animal. Terry did her own stunts. Title: Craniomandibular osteopathy Passage: Craniomandibular osteopathy, also known as lion's jaw, is a developmental disease in dogs causing extensive bony changes in the mandible and skull. In this disease, a cyclical resorption of normal bone and replacement by immature bone occurs along the inner and outer surfaces of the affected bones. It usually occurs between the ages of 3 and 8 months. Breeds most commonly affected include the West Highland White Terrier, Scottish Terrier, Cairn Terrier, and Boston Terrier. It is rare in large-breed dogs, but it has been reported. Symptoms include firm swelling of the jaw, drooling, pain, and difficulty eating. Title: Teddy Roosevelt Terrier Passage: The Teddy Roosevelt Terrier is a small to medium-sized American hunting terrier. Lower-set with shorter legs, more muscular, and heavier bone density than its cousin the American Rat Terrier. There is much diversity in the history of the Teddy Roosevelt Terrier breed and it shares a common early history with the American Rat Terrier, Fox Paulistinha and Tenterfield Terrier. It is said the Rat Terrier background stems from the terriers or other dogs that were brought over by early English and other working class immigrants. Since the breed was a farm, hunting and utility dog there was little to no planned breeding other than breeding dogs with agreeable traits to each other in order to produce the desired work ethic in the dog. It is assumed that the Feist (dog), Bull Terrier, Smooth Fox Terrier, Manchester Terrier, Whippet, Italian Greyhound, the now extinct English White Terrier, Turnspit dog and or Wry Legged Terrier all share in the Teddy Roosevelt Terrier's ancestry. These early Ratting Terriers were then most likely bred to the Beagle or Beagle cross bred dogs (for increased scenting ability) and other dogs. Maximizing the influences from these various breeds provides the modern Teddy Roosevelt Terrier with a keen sense of awareness and prey drive, an acute sense of smell and a very high intellect. Although they tend to be aloof with strangers they are devoted companion dogs with a strong desire to please and be near their owners side at all times. Title: Airedale Terrier Passage: The Airedale Terrier (often shortened to "Airedale"), also called Bingley Terrier and Waterside Terrier, is a dog breed of the terrier type that originated in the valley ("dale") of the River Aire, in the West Riding of Yorkshire, England. It is traditionally called the "King of Terriers" because it is the largest of the terrier breeds. The Airedale was bred from the Old English Black and Tan Terrier (now extinct), the Bull Terrier, the Otterhound and probably some other Terrier breeds, originally to serve as an all around working farm dog. In Britain this breed has also been used as a war dog, guide dog and police dog. In the United States, this breed has been used to hunt big game, upland birds, and water fowl, and serve in many other working capacities. Title: Scottish Terrier Passage: The Scottish Terrier (also known as the Aberdeen Terrier), popularly called the Scottie, is a breed of dog. Initially one of the highland breeds of terrier that were grouped under the name of "Skye Terrier", it is one of five breeds of terrier that originated in Scotland, the other four being the modern Skye, Cairn, Dandie Dinmont, and West Highland White Terriers. They are an independent and rugged breed with a wiry outer coat and a soft dense undercoat. The First Earl of Dumbarton nicknamed the breed "the diehard". The modern breed is said to be able to trace its lineage back to a single female, named Splinter II. Title: Norbert (dog) Passage: Norbert is a fluffy, 7" tall mixed breed registered therapy dog, best known for his Norbert picture book series, and his popularity on social media. Norbert's breed is unknown, but is suspected to be a cross between 3 dog breeds, chihuahua, cairn terrier & lhasa apso. Norbert's time, money and book revenue is given to various charitable causes throughout the United States. Title: American Russell Terrier Club Passage: The American Russell Terrier Club (formerly named the English Jack Russell Terrier Club), founded by JoAnn Stoll in 1995, was the first registry in the United States to maintain the Russell Terrier as a separate breed from the Parson Russell Terrier. The American Jack Russell Terrier Club is affiliated with both the United Kennel Club and the American Kennel Club. The purpose of the early founders was to establish a registry for the perpetuation and development of the Russell Terrier as a pure strain of working Jack Russell Terrier keeping their blood and type pure within the registry to works towards Kennel Club recognition as an official breed in the US. On January 1, 2001, the United Kennel Club recognized the Russell Terrier as an official breed, designating only the stock from the American Russell Terrier Club as Foundation stock for the UKC Russell Terrier. In 2004 the American Russell Terrier Club submitted an official request to include the American Russell Terrier Club stock into the AKC FSS Program to work towards becoming an official breed under the perimeters. On December 8, 2004, the AKC officially accepted the Russell Terrier. Title: Andalusian Hound Passage: The Andalusian hound (Spanish: "Podenco andaluz" ) is a dog breed originating in Spain, especially Andalusia. These dogs are similar to other Iberian breeds such as the Ibizan Hound, the Portuguese Podengo, the Podenco Canario and the Maneto. In the Iberian Peninsula there are cave paintings representing dogs with a strong resemblance to these races. Dogs very similar to these, including the Cirneco dell'Etna and Pharaoh Hound, have been bred in much of the Mediterranean basin since ancient times. Despite the widespread belief that the podencos were introduced into Spain some 3,000 years ago by the Phoenicians, recent genetic studies have concluded that these dogs actually have a close genetic relationship with other European hunting dogs and are no more "primitive" than the others. Title: Pharaoh Hound Passage: The Pharaoh Hound is a Maltese breed of dog and the national dog of Malta. In Maltese it is called Kelb tal-Fenek , which means "rabbit dog". It is traditionally used for hunting rabbit in the Maltese Islands.	[ "Cairn Terrier", "Pharaoh Hound" ]
When were the Detroit Music Awards, which feature some of Detroit's most notable musical artists like Bob Seger, initially proposed?	1988	Title: Noah (The Bob Seger System album) Passage: Noah is the second studio album by American rock band The Bob Seger System, released in 1969 (see 1969 in music). Seger was displeased with this album as it was the label's intention to showcase Tom Neme as the voice of the band. Seger contemplated quitting music altogether after this album. It has never been reissued on a legitimate U.S. CD by Capitol and probably never will be, as Seger disavows it. It does, however, contain the classic Seger title song, Noah, which was issued as a single. Title: Stranger in Town (album) Passage: Stranger in Town is the tenth studio album by American rock singer Bob Seger and his second with the Silver Bullet Band, released by Capitol Records in May 1978 (see 1978 in music). Like its predecessor, the Silver Bullet Band backed Seger on about half of the songs and the Muscle Shoals Rhythm Section backed Seger on the other half. Title: Nick Egan Passage: Nick Egan (born July 4, 1957 in London, England) is a visual design artist, and director of music videos, commercials and film. He graduated from the Watford College of Art and Design with a DGA in 1976. While attending college, he created cover art for the singles "White Man In Hammersmith Palais" and "Tommy Gun" for The Clash and T-shirt design for the single "Sheena is A Punk Rocker" for The Ramones. His first chart topping album cover was Dexys Midnight Runners' 'Searching For The Young Soul Rebels'. He collaborated with former Sex Pistols manager and fashion entrepreneur Mr. Malcolm McLaren, for whom he designed the album cover for Bow Wow Wow's 'See Jungle'. His longtime partnership with McLaren McLaren led the art direction of McLaren's own inventive albums; Duck Rock and 'Fans'. Egan relocated from Britain to New York, where he created cover art for legendary artists like Bob Dylan and Iggy Pop. Egan also art directed books; John Lennon "Listen To These Pictures" by Rock-n-Roll photographer Bob Gruen and Bob Dylan's "Drawn Blank". Title: Smokin' O.P.'s Passage: Smokin' O.P.'s is the fifth studio album by American rock singer-songwriter Bob Seger, released in 1972 (see 1972 in music). The album was reissued on CD by Capitol Records in 2005. It is currently the earliest Bob Seger album available on CD. The cover art is a parody of the Lucky Strike cigarette logo. Smokin' O.P.'s refers to Smokin' Other People's Songs, a derivation on the slang phrase "Smoking O.P.'s" meaning to smoke other people's cigarettes exclusively (never purchasing your own for consumption). Most of the tracks on this release are covers of songs written by other artists. Title: Detroit Music Awards Passage: The Detroit Music Awards (DMA) was initially proposed in 1988. Presented by the Motor City Music Foundation, the multi-genre awards ceremony was established to bring recognition to Detroit area musicians. The first award show was held in 1992 at Detroit's Music Hall, and moved to the State Theatre in 1993. In 1998, the organization merged with the Metro Times-sponsored Detroit Music Awards. It has now held at The Fillmore Detroit theatre annually in April. Since its inception, the DMA has featured some of Detroit's most notable musical artists; including Bob Seger, The Clark Sisters, Eminem, George Clinton and Parliament, Glenn Frey, Grand Funk Railroad, Kid Rock, Martha Reeves, The Miracles, Insane Clown Posse, Smokey Robinson, Ted Nugent, and Was Not Was. Title: Bob Seger Passage: Robert Clark Seger ( , born May 6, 1945) is an American singer-songwriter, guitarist and pianist. As a locally successful Detroit-area artist, he performed and recorded as Bob Seger and the Last Heard and Bob Seger System throughout the 1960s. By the early 1970s, he had dropped the 'System' from his recordings and continued to strive for broader success with various other bands. In 1973, he put together the Silver Bullet Band, with a group of Detroit-area musicians, with whom he became most successful on the national level with the album "Live Bullet" (1976), recorded live with the Silver Bullet Band in 1975 at Cobo Hall in Detroit, Michigan. In 1976, he achieved a national breakout with the studio album "Night Moves". On his studio albums, he also worked extensively with the Alabama-based Muscle Shoals Rhythm Section, which appeared on several of Seger's best-selling singles and albums. Title: Katmandu (song) Passage: "Katmandu" is a song written and recorded by American rock artist Bob Seger. It was initially released on his 1975 studio album "Beautiful Loser", which became the first of ten consecutive platinum albums for Seger. The song was later featured on his live album "Live Bullet". The single edit reached number 43 on the US Top 40, becoming Seger's most successful single since "Ramblin' Gamblin' Man". The song was featured in the soundtrack to the 1985 film "Mask" starring Cher and Eric Stoltz. The song was also featured as a part of the soundtrack in the 16th episode of the television series "Freaks and Geeks". It also appeared in the tenth episode on the eighth season of the television series "Supernatural". Title: Lucifer (Bob Seger song) Passage: "Lucifer" is a song written by Bob Seger featured on the album "Mongrel". It reached #84 on the Pop Singles chart in 1970. Many Seger fans consider this to be one of Seger's best. Ben Edmonds, in his review of "Mongrel", called "Lucifer" "easily the strongest cut on the record, and a great song in its own right. It's simple, straightforward rock: the band (especially the organ) shows a clear comprehension of the song's rhythmical movement." The Bob Seger System performed this song on the TV show Upbeat, which was a syndication of musical performances taped at the WEWS studios in Cleveland, Ohio, with host Don Webster. A clip of the song was used in the sixth season finale of "Entourage", episode "Give a Little Bit." Title: Ramblin' Gamblin' Man Passage: Ramblin' Gamblin' Man is the first studio album by American rock band the Bob Seger System, released in 1969 (see 1969 in music). The original title was "Tales of Lucy Blue", hence the cover photo. In the liner notes, Bob Seger says (sarcastically) he later realized Lucy Blue was Ramblin' Gamblin' Man, and so changed the title of the album. He then thanks "Doctor Fine" for this realization. (Doctor Fine being the person who made Seger change the album's name.) The original cover design for the album featured the nude figure from Botticelli's "The Birth of Venus", but this too was changed for the final release. Title: Like a Rock Passage: Like a Rock is the thirteenth studio album by American singer-songwriter Bob Seger, released in 1986 (see 1986 in music). The title track is best known for being featured in Chevrolet truck commercials throughout the 1990s and early 2000s. " Fortunate Son" is a live cover of the 1969 Creedence Clearwater Revival hit, recorded March 31, 1983 at Cobo Hall in Detroit. It was originally available only as the B-side of the American Storm single, and was added as a bonus track to the CD release of the album. The vinyl version ends with "Somewhere Tonight". The song "Miami" is featured in an episode of the TV series "Miami Vice". This is the first studio album credited to "Bob Seger & the Silver Bullet Band" that doesn't feature the Muscle Shoals Rhythm Section replacing the Silver Bullet Band on any tracks.	[ "Detroit Music Awards", "Bob Seger" ]
Love Drunk is the second studio album recorded by rock/pop band Boys Like Girls, which song featuring Taylor Swift, from their second studio album "Love Drunk" in 2009?	Two Is Better Than One	Title: Fearless (Taylor Swift song) Passage: "Fearless" is a country pop song performed by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift. The song was co-written by Swift in collaboration with Liz Rose and Hillary Lindsey and produced by Nathan Chapman and Swift. "Fearless" was released on January 3, 2010 by Big Machine Records as the fifth and final single from Swift's second studio album of the same name (2008). Swift composed the song while traveling on tour to promote her eponymous debut album, "Taylor Swift" (2006). She wrote "Fearless" in regard to the fearlessness of falling in love and eventually titled her second studio album after the song. Musically, it contains qualities commonly found in country pop music and, lyrically, is about a perfect first date. Title: Two Is Better Than One Passage: "Two Is Better Than One" is a song by the American rock band Boys Like Girls from their second studio album "Love Drunk" (2009) and this song features American singer Taylor Swift. It was written by Martin Johnson and Swift and the song is the band's second official single from the album. On some advanced copies of the album sent to reviewers and members of the press, the song does not feature Swift, rather, Johnson handles all vocals. Title: Martin Johnson (musician) Passage: Martin Bennett Johnson (born September 9, 1985) is an American singer, songwriter and record producer. In addition to being a songwriter and producer, he is the frontman of the pop rock band Boys Like Girls and the new wave band The Night Game. Title: Crazy World (Boys Like Girls album) Passage: Crazy World is the third studio album by American band Boys Like Girls. The "Crazy World" EP was released on 17 July 2012 with the tracks, "Be Your Everything", "Life of the Party" and "The First Time" to help promote the album. The album was released on December 11, 2012. On November 15, they posted a "Crazy World Song Reveal" page, allowing fans to share a link to it in order to unlock a new song off the new record. On November 16, the new track was revealed as "Stuck in the Middle", and the LP was made available for pre-order. Title: Boys Like Girls (album) Passage: Boys Like Girls is the debut album from the band Boys Like Girls. Title: Love Drunk (Boys Like Girls song) Passage: "Love Drunk" is the lead single from rock band Boys Like Girls' second studio album of the same name (2009). It is their second highest charting single to date, peaking at No. 22 on the "Billboard" Hot 100 and has received generally positive reviews. It was first released in the US on June 30, 2009 through Sony Music. Title: Boys Like Girls Passage: Boys Like Girls is an American pop rock band from Boston, Massachusetts. Formed in 2005, the group gained mainstream recognition when it released its self-titled debut album. Boys Like Girls was the co-headliner with Good Charlotte for the Soundtrack of Your Summer Tour 2008 that toured across the United States. The group's second studio album "Love Drunk", was released on September 8, 2009. Title: Love Drunk (disambiguation) Passage: Love Drunk is a 2009 album by Boys Like Girls. Title: Heart Heart Heartbreak Passage: "Heart Heart Heartbreak" is a song written by Boys Like Girls' lead singer Martin Johnson, along with Sam Hollander and Dave Katz of the production team SAM and Sluggo. The song is the third single released from Boys Like Girls' second studio album, "Love Drunk" and was released on April 13, 2010. Title: Love Drunk Passage: Love Drunk is the second studio album recorded by rock/pop band Boys Like Girls. The album was recorded half in New York City and Vancouver because there are "two different producers/production teams, two different environments, and two different styles of inspiration", stated by the band's frontman, Martin Johnson. The album peaked at #8 on "Billboard" 200, making it the biggest hit for the band. Its lead single, titled "Love Drunk" was released on July 7, 2009 shortly followed by "She's Got a Boyfriend Now", "Two Is Better Than One" (featuring Taylor Swift) and "Heart Heart Heartbreak".	[ "Love Drunk", "Two Is Better Than One" ]
During the 1998–99 FC Barcelona season what footballer played as a left winger or as an attcking midfielder?	Boudewijn "Bolo" Zenden	Title: FC Barcelona Bàsquet Passage: FC Barcelona Bàsquet (English: FC Barcelona Basketball), also currently known as FC Barcelona Lassa for sponsorship reasons, is a Spanish professional basketball club. It is a part of the FC Barcelona multi sports club, and was founded on 24 August 1926, which makes it the oldest club in the Liga ACB. The club competes domestically in the Liga ACB and the EuroLeague. It has won seven of the last thirteen ACB championships, and in 2003, completed a Liga ACB (Spanish League), Copa del Rey (Spanish King's Cup) and EuroLeague triple crown. FC Barcelona Bàsquet has played in seven EuroLeague Finals, with the last one being their 2010 win. Title: 1998–99 FC Barcelona season Passage: During the 1998–99 FC Barcelona season, the club once again retained the La Liga title, but eliminated by Valencia in the round of 16 of Copa del Rey. Barcelona enjoyed a great season with their new signings Ronald de Boer, Patrick Kluivert, Frank de Boer, Mauricio Pellegrino, Boudewijn Zenden and Phillip Cocu. Barcelona's league start was slower in early season but Barcelona turnaround to secure La Liga in late-May, but Barcelona crashed out of the UEFA Champions League, following an another lackluster performance in the First Group Phase. Title: Josep Maria Fusté Passage: Josep Maria Fusté Blanch (born 15 April 1941) is a retired Spanish footballer and captain of FC Barcelona during the 1960s and early 1970s. In 1964, together with Luis Suárez, Amancio Amaro, José Ángel Iribar and his FC Barcelona team mate, Jesús María Pereda, he also helped Spain win the European Championship. He also played for CA Osasuna and Hércules CF. After retiring as a player he worked as a public relations executive for "Codorniu", a Catalan sparkling wine company. He also served as president of the FC Barcelona veterans association and publicly supported Sixto Cambra, a Catalan nationalist, who stood against Josep Lluís Nuñez in the 1989 FC Barcelona presidential elections. Title: Urby Emanuelson Passage: Urby Vitorrio Diego Emanuelson (born 16 June 1986) is a Dutch professional footballer of Surinamese descent who plays for Eredivisie side FC Utrecht and the Netherlands national team. As a product of the Ajax Youth Academy, he spent most of his career at Ajax playing as a left wing-back, before being played more as a left midfielder or left winger by manager Martin Jol. After his move to Milan, his then-manager Massimiliano Allegri played Emanuelson also as an attacking midfielder, midfielder and right winger. Title: Boudewijn Zenden Passage: Boudewijn "Bolo" Zenden (] ; born 15 August 1976) is a Dutch former footballer who played as a left winger or as an attacking midfielder. Title: José Bravo Passage: José Bravo Domínguez (18 November 1916 – 1993) was a Spanish footballer born in Ceuta, 18 November 1916. He played as a left winger, the first team he played for was SD Ceuta. He then played for Levante, SD Ceuta again, and Real Murcia. In 1940 he joined FC Barcelona in which he played until the 1947-48 season, a total of 196 games, scoring 88 goals in all competitions. With the Blaugrana he won La Liga in 1945 and 1948, in addition to the Copa del Rey in 1942. When he left the club he moved to Gimnàstic de Tarragona and thereafter SD Ceuta, where he retired in 1951. Title: Ferenc Plattkó Passage: Ferenc Plattkó (born Franz Platko Kopiletz in Budapest, Hungary, 2 December 1898, died Santiago, Chile, 2 September 1983), also known as Ferenc Platko or Francisco Platko, was a Hungarian footballer and manager of Austrian origin. During the 1910s and 1920s he played as a goalkeeper for Vasas SC, WAC Vienna, KAFK Kula, MTK Hungária FC, FC Barcelona, Recreativo de Huelva. He subsequently worked as a coach in Europe and South America, most notably with FC Barcelona, Colo-Colo, River Plate, Boca Juniors and Chile. Platko was an early FC Barcelona legend and was a team-mate of Paulino Alcántara, Josep Samitier and Sagibarba. His bravery as a goalkeeper was immortalized by Rafael Alberti in the poem "Oda A Platko". After retiring as a player he returned to the club as a coach on two occasions (1934–35, 1955–56). Title: Enrique Fernández Viola Passage: Enrique Fernández Viola, commonly referred to as Enrique Fernández, (10 June 1912 – 6 October 1985) was a Uruguayan footballer and manager who played for Nacional, Talleres (RE), Independiente, FC Barcelona, Uruguay and the Catalan XI. As a manager, he won two Uruguayan championships with Nacional and La Liga titles with both FC Barcelona and Real Madrid. Along with Radomir Antic, he is one of only two coaches to have taken charge of both FC Barcelona and Real Madrid and he is the only coach to have won La Liga titles with both. He was born in Montevideo, Uruguay. Title: Emilio Sagi Liñán Passage: Emilio Sagi Liñán (born Bolívar, Buenos Aires, Argentina, 15 March 1900; died Barcelona, 25 May 1951), was a former Spanish footballer who played as a left-winger for FC Barcelona, the Catalan XI and Spain during the 1920s and 1930s. He was the son of Emilio Sagi Barba, the Catalan baritone singer, and Concepción Liñán Pelegrí, a dancer, and as a result, was widely referred to as Sagibarba (father's surnames together in a single surname). During his playing career he played 455 games and scored 134 goals for FC Barcelona and is best remembered for forming a successful partnership with Paulino Alcántara. Together with Josep Samitier, Ricardo Zamora, Félix Sesúmaga and, later, Franz Platko they were prominent members of the successful FC Barcelona team coached by Jack Greenwell. His younger brother, Luís Sagi Vela, followed in his fathers footsteps and also became a successful baritone singer. His son, Victor Sagi, later ran one of the biggest advertising agencies in Spain and in 1978 announced his candidacy for the presidency of FC Barcelona, but withdrew before the election was held. Title: Joaquim Peris de Vargas Passage: Joaquim Peris de Vargas is a former President of FC Barcelona. He was one of the most controversial Presidents in the history of FC Barcelona. He began his career as manager in 1910 as he occupied the vice presidency, a position he held with various presidents. Taking advantage of Pay Àlvar resignation in September 1914, Vargas Peris assumed leadership of FC Barcelona. His spell in charge at the club was marked by constant controversy, because I always wanted to impose his opinion and even got the players rebelling against him. Vargas was famous for his quote: "I am Barcelona." He left the organization at the request of the general assembly of FC Barcelona and he was forced to resign at the end of the season 1914-15.	[ "Boudewijn Zenden", "1998–99 FC Barcelona season" ]
What types of meat other than pork can the primary ingredient of currywurst be made from?	veal, beef	Title: Ostrich stew Passage: Ostrich stew is a stew prepared using ostrich meat as a primary ingredient. It is a part of the cuisine of South Africa, and is served in many places and restaurants in Oudtshoorn, South Africa. The meat can be diced into cubes, and leg meat from the ostrich is sometimes used. Additional ingredients can include vegetables such as onion, celery and carrot, tomatoes, soup stock and wine. Title: List of goat dishes Passage: This is a list of goat dishes, which use goat meat as a primary ingredient. Goat meat is the meat of the domestic goat "(Capra aegagrus hircus)". It is often called chevon or mutton when the meat comes from adults, and cabrito, capretto, or kid when from young animals. Worldwide, goat meat is less widely consumed than pork, beef, and poultry. Title: List of banana dishes Passage: This is a list of banana dishes and foods in which banana or plantain is used as a primary ingredient. Foods prepared with banana or plantain as a primary ingredient are also included in this list. A banana is an edible fruit produced by several kinds of large herbaceous flowering plants in the genus "Musa". (In some countries, bananas used for cooking may be called plantains.) The fruit is variable in size, color and firmness, but is usually elongated and curved, with soft flesh rich in starch covered with a rind which may be green, yellow, red, purple, or brown when ripe. The fruits grow in clusters hanging from the top of the plant. Title: Bosintang Passage: Bosintang (boshintang) (보신탕 ; 補身湯 ) or gaejangguk (개장국 ), called dangogiguk (단고기국 ) in North Korea, is a Korean soup that includes dog meat as its primary ingredient. The soup has been claimed to provide increased virility. The meat is boiled with vegetables such as green onions, perilla leaves, and dandelions, and spices such as "Doenjang" (된장), "Gochujang" (고추장), and perilla seed powder. It is seasoned with Agastache rugosa before eating. The dish, one of the most common Korean foods made from dog meat, has a long history in Korean culture, but has in recent years been criticized both inside and outside Korea by people with a food taboo on dog meat. Title: List of fruit dishes Passage: This is a list of fruit dishes. Fruit dishes are those that use fruit as a primary ingredient. Condiments prepared with fruit as a primary ingredient are also included in this list. Title: Bratwurst Passage: Bratwurst (] ) is a type of German sausage made from veal, beef, or most commonly pork. The name is derived from the Old High German "Brätwurst", from "brät-", finely chopped meat, and "Wurst", sausage, although in modern German it is often associated with the verb "braten", to pan fry or roast. Title: Pork blood soup Passage: Pork blood soup is a soup that used pork blood as its primary ingredient. Additional ingredients may include barley and herbs such as marjoram, as well as other foods and seasonings. Some versions are prepared with coagulated pork blood and other coagulated pork offal, such as intestine, liver and heart. Some Thai restaurants in the United States offer the dish to patrons. Title: Currywurst Passage: Currywurst (] ) is a fast food dish of German origin consisting of steamed, then fried pork sausage (German: "Bratwurst" ) typically cut into slices and seasoned with curry ketchup, a sauce based on spiced ketchup or tomato paste, itself topped with curry powder, or a ready-made ketchup seasoned with curry and other spices. The dish is often served with French fries. Title: Cuchifritos Passage: Cuchifritos (] ) refers to various fried foods prepared principally of pork in Spanish and Puerto Rican Cuisine. In Spain, cuchifritos (or cochifrito) are a typical dish from Andalusia and Extremadura. Also called "cochifritos", the dish consists of pork meat fried in olive oil and garlic and served hot. In Puerto Rico they include a variety of dishes including "morcilla" (blood sausage), "papas rellenas" (fried potato balls stuffed with meat), "chicharron" (fried pork skin), and other parts of the pig prepared in different ways. Some cuchifritos dishes are prepared using plantain as a primary ingredient. Cuchifritos vendors also typically serve juices and drinks such as passionfruit, pineapple, and coconut juice, as well as "ajonjolí", a drink made from sesame seeds. Title: Mushroom ketchup Passage: Mushroom ketchup is a style of ketchup (also spelled "catsup") that is prepared with mushrooms as its primary ingredient. Originally, ketchup in the United Kingdom was prepared with mushrooms as a primary ingredient, instead of tomato, the main ingredient in contemporary preparations of ketchup. Historical preparations involved packing whole mushrooms into containers with salt. It is used as a condiment and may be used as an ingredient in the preparation of other sauces and other condiments. Several brands of mushroom ketchup were produced and marketed in the United Kingdom, some of which were exported to the United States, and Geo Watkins Mushroom Ketchup continues to exist in contemporary times as a commercially mass-produced product.	[ "Bratwurst", "Currywurst" ]
Matthew Perry's co-star in the film "Almost Heroes" appeared in what NBC comedy show?	Saturday Night Live	Title: The Big Bub's Comedy Show Passage: The Big Bub's Comedy Show is a stand-up comedy show that hosts comedians at Bub's Brewing Co. located at 65 E. 4th St., downtown Winona, MN. On July 24, 2010, its first showcase was promoted by comedians Lindsay Hensel and Mark Liedel with performances by John Russell, Bryan Miller, Nate Abshire, and co-promoter Mark Liedel. Since that time, it has hosted comedians from across the United States including Shane Mauss, Chad Daniels, Nathan Timmel, Mike Brody, comedian from the TV series Pit Boss Ashley Brooks, Kevin Bozeman, Jon Wilson, Robert Baril, and The Almost Homeless Comedy Tour. On October 4, 2014, The Big Bub's Comedy Show hosted comedian Tim Harmston. Title: The NBC Comedy Hour Passage: The NBC Comedy Hour was a comedy show that ran on NBC in the first half of 1956, intended to be a replacement for "The Colgate Comedy Hour". Title: Chris Farley Passage: Christopher Crosby Farley (February 15, 1964 – December 18, 1997) was an American actor and comedian. Farley was known for his loud, energetic comedic style, and was a member of Chicago's Second City Theatre and later a cast member of the NBC sketch comedy show "Saturday Night Live" between 1990 and 1995. Farley died of a drug overdose in 1997 at the age of 33. Title: Almost Heroes (TV series) Passage: Almost Heroes was a Canadian comedy TV series that premiered on Thursday, June 2, 2011 on Showcase, and ran for one season (eight episodes) before being discontinued by Showcase at the beginning of the 2011 fall season. The series is centered on the lives of two brothers, Pete and Terry, played by Ryan Belleville and Paul Campbell, running their late father's comic book store, "The Silver Salmon". The series was created by brothers Jason Belleville and Ryan Belleville. The series also stars well-known Canadian comedian Colin Mochrie. Canadian comedian Fraser Young is one of the writers and story editors for the show. The show was cancelled after its first season in 2011. Title: The One with Rachel's Date Passage: "The One with Rachel's Date" is the fifth episode of "Friends<nowiki>'</nowiki>" eighth season. It first aired on NBC in the United States on October 25, 2001. During the episode, Phoebe (Lisa Kudrow) begins dating Tim, a sous-chef from Monica's (Courteney Cox) restaurant. When Phoebe decides to end the relationship, it coincides with Monica wanting to fire him, with both fighting over who is going to dump Tim first. In the subplot, Joey (Matt LeBlanc) introduces Rachel (Jennifer Aniston) to his Days of Our Lives co-star, Kash Ford, and they go out on a date, which bothers Ross (David Schwimmer). Meanwhile, Chandler (Matthew Perry) blocks the promotion of a coworker, Bob, who has mistakenly been calling him Toby for the last five years. Title: Scrubs (season 4) Passage: The fourth season of the American comedy television series "Scrubs" premiered on NBC on August 31, 2004 and concluded on May 10, 2005 and consists of 25 episodes. Heather Graham guest starred for an extended run for the first 8 episodes, and then another appearance later in the season. Colin Farrell, Matthew Perry, Molly Shannon, Clay Aiken, and Tara Reid guest starred. This season was nominated for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Comedy Series. Title: Almost Heroes Passage: Almost Heroes is a 1998 American adventure comedy film directed by Christopher Guest, narrated by Guest's friend and frequent collaborator Harry Shearer, and starring Chris Farley and Matthew Perry. This was Farley's last leading film role and was released following his death in 1997. Title: Lauren Ash Passage: Lauren Elizabeth Ash (born February 4, 1983) is a Canadian-born actress from Belleville, Ontario. She is also an alumna of both Second City Toronto Mainstage and Second City Chicago mainstage and is one half of sketch comedy duo "Cory!" She is a two-time Canadian Comedy Award winner for Best Female Improviser in 2006 and 2007 and has also won for Best Performance by a Female - Television for "Almost Heroes" in 2012, Best Comedic Play in 2008 , Best Sketch Troupe in 2006, and in 2015 won Best Female Performance in a Feature Film for her role as Carol in the movie Dirty Singles. Title: List of Almost Heroes episodes Passage: The following is a list of episodes of the Showcase comedy television series "Almost Heroes", which premiered on June 2, 2011. The show focuses on two brothers, Terry and Pete, trying to keep their late father's comic store in a strip mall afloat. Title: The Great Indian Comedy Show Passage: Originally The Great Indian Comedy Show, The Comedy Show ha ha ha is a half-hour stand-up and sketch comedy show in Hindi. The program was first aired in October 2004. The program, hosted by various members of the ensemble, others to host include: winners of The Great Indian Laughter Challenge. In 2007, the program was renamed hanso India hanso due to confusion between "The Great Indian Comedy Show" and "The Great Indian Laughter Challenge".	[ "Almost Heroes", "Chris Farley" ]
Which French boxer defeated Hussein Ishaish at the 2016 Summer Olympics as an amateur?	Tony Yoka	Title: Saúl Craviotto Passage: Saúl Craviotto Rivero (born 3 November 1984) is a Spanish sprint canoer who has been racing since the mid-2000s. He has won four Olympic medals: a gold medal in the K-2 500 m with Carlos Pérez at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, a silver medal in the K-1 200 m event at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, a gold medal in the K-2 200 m with Cristian Toro at the 2016 Summer Olympics and a bronze medal in the K-1 200 m at the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro. He served as the flag bearer for Spain at the closing ceremony of the 2012 Olympics. Title: Olympic Training Center (Rio de Janeiro) Passage: The Olympic Training Center (Portuguese: "Centro Olímpico de Treinamento" , COT) is a sports training facility in Barra da Tijuca, Brazil that opened after the 2016 Summer Olympics and 2016 Summer Paralympics. The centre uses six venues used in the 2016 games in addition to a number of new facilities created in the Barra Olympic Park footprint. The centre became a campus of training facilities for Olympic and Paralympic athletes at the site of the former Nelson Piquet International Autodrome - Jacarepaguá as a legacy of the 2016 Summer Olympics and 2016 Summer Paralympics. Title: Hassan Amzile Passage: Hassan Amzile (born 5 June 1988) is a French boxer. He competed in the men's light welterweight event at the 2016 Summer Olympics. Title: Elie Konki Passage: Elie Konki (born 6 April 1992) is a French boxer. He competed in the men's flyweight event at the 2016 Summer Olympics. Title: Alexis Vastine Passage: Alexis Vastine (17 November 1986 – 9 March 2015) was a French boxer who won a bronze medal at the 2008 Summer Olympics in the Light Welterweight division. He also competed in the 2012 Summer Olympics, where he was eliminated in the quarterfinals in a controversial decision. He died in the Villa Castelli helicopter collision during the filming of French TV reality show "Dropped" for the TF1 network. Title: Tony Yoka Passage: Tony Victor James Yoka (born 28 April 1992) is a French professional boxer. As an amateur he represented France at the 2016 Olympics, winning a gold medal in the super-heavyweight division; he also represented France at the 2015 AIBA World Boxing Championships, winning gold. Title: Hussein Ishaish Passage: Hussein Ishaish (born 6 August 1995) is a Jordanian boxer. He competed in the men's super heavyweight event at the 2016 Summer Olympics. He defeated Mihai Nistor of Romania in the round of 16. He was then defeated by eventual gold medalist Tony Yoka of France in the quarterfinals. Ishaish was the flagbearer for Jordan during the Parade of Nations. Title: Emmanuel Lucenti Passage: Emmanuel "Emma" Lucenti (born November 23, 1984) is a judoka from Argentina. He competed at the 2008, 2012 and 2016 Summer Olympics in the men's half-middleweight (-81 kg). At the 2008 Summer Olympics, he lost in second round to Euan Burton. At the 2012 Summer Olympics, he reached the quarter-finals, where he lost to Kim Jae-bum. As Kim continued on to the gold medal match, Lucenti took part in the bronze medal repechage, where he lost in the first round to Antoine Valois-Fortier. At the 2016 Summer Olympics, Lucenti was once again eliminated by Valois-Fortier, this time in the third round. Title: Estelle Mossely Passage: Estelle Mossely (born 19 August 1992) is a French boxer. She competed in the women's lightweight event at the 2016 Summer Olympics, winning gold in the final against the Chinese boxer Yin Junhua. Title: 2016 Summer Olympics cauldron Passage: The 2016 Summer Olympics cauldron (Portuguese: "Pira Olímpica Rio 2016" ) was erected for the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. The cauldron is a kinetic sculpture created by the American artist Anthony Howe. Howe, in his work, wished to "replicate the sun, using movement to mimic its pulsing energy and reflection of light." After the 2016 Summer Olympics the cauldron was installed across from the 19th-century Neoclassical Candelária Church. The sculpture spans 12 m in diameter.	[ "Hussein Ishaish", "Tony Yoka" ]
Evan Buliung played the role of Aragorn in the Toronto production of the most prominent of several theatre adaptations of what kind of book series?	epic high fantasy	Title: Illya Woloshyn Passage: Illya Woloshyn is a Canadian actor of Ukrainian descent. He started acting at a very young age, playing the role of Jacob in Jacob Two Two Meets the Hooded Fang at Young People's Theatre in Toronto, and later Gavroche in the original Toronto production of Les Misérables at the Royal Alexandra Theatre in 1988. He later joined the touring production and performed the role in theatres across Canada. Title: Jeremy Ferdman Passage: First seen in the Toronto production of "Flora, the Red Menace", Ferdman started his acting career performing on stage. In 2003, he began his television career with a walk-on role in Queer As Folk. Since then, he has starred in several films including the critically acclaimed 2005 film, "Stock Boy", and the award-winning short film "Dirty Talk", which he \ co-wrote and Produced. At an early age, he appeared in several memorable commercials for Rogers Wireless, McDonald's, and 23 Degrees Coffee. He has also appeared in various award-winning television shows including NBC's Angela's Eyes, the FXX series "Man Seeking Woman", Lifetime's Killer Kids, ABC's "Home for the Holidays" and Syfy's Warehouse 13. Title: Lord of the Rings (musical) Passage: The Lord of the Rings is the most prominent of several theatre adaptations of J. R. R. Tolkien's epic high fantasy book series of the same name, with music by A. R. Rahman, Christopher Nightingale and the band Värttinä, and book and lyrics by Matthew Warchus and Shaun McKenna. Title: James Cade Passage: James Cade is a Toronto-based actor. He graduated from the National Theatre School of Canada and has since then performed in several theatre productions in Toronto, including Single Threat's Dora Award winning production of "A Quiet Place." Other theatre companies James has worked with include Unspun Theatre, Crate Productions, Convergence Theatre and Native Earth Performing Arts. Title: Let the Right One In (franchise) Passage: Let the Right One In is a horror media franchise encompassing a book, two films, a comic book series, several theatre productions and an upcoming television series. Title: Nonnie Griffin Passage: Nonnie Griffin was born in 1933 in Canada. She studied at the Toronto Conservatory in her native land, the Royal Academy of Dramatic Arts in London, and even with famed mime artist Marcel Marceau. Her stage work includes playing Mrs. Rafi in the original Toronto production of "The Sea" and a 10-month run as the title character in "Hello, Dolly! " at the Limelight Dinner Theatre in Toronto in 1990. Title: Steve Weston Passage: Steve Weston (1940 - May 12, 1985) was a Canadian television and theatre actor. He is best known to Canadian audiences from his stint as the husband in the sitcom "The Trouble With Tracy", and as a series regular on the sketch comedy series "Bizarre". However, he was also an accomplished stage actor and once played the role of Gooper Pollitt in a Toronto production of "Cat on a Hot Tin Roof". Title: Alberta Opera Passage: Alberta Opera Musical Theatre for Young People, based in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, is the major touring Theatre for Young Audiences company in Alberta. It has been presenting original musical theatre adaptations in schools in British Columbia, Saskatchewan and Alberta since 1984 and its repertoire includes such fairytales as "Rapunzel", "Puss in Boots", "Cinderella", "Sleeping Beauty", "Rumplestiltskin", "The Frog Prince", "The Red Shoes", and the Elizabeth Sterling Haynes Award-winning "Jack and the Beanstalk". Besides exploring traditional themes with contemporary eyes, Alberta Opera offers 16 students the chance to actively participate in each production as actors and stagehands. Title: Evan Buliung Passage: Evan Buliung is a Canadian actor. He has played roles on stage and in musical theatre, including the role of Aragorn in the Toronto production of "Lord of the Rings", Khashoggi in "We Will Rock You", William Burke in "Bloodless: The Trial of Burke and Hare" and Pericles in the Stratford Festival's 2015 production of "The Adventures of Pericles". Title: Over the Rainbow (Canadian TV series) Passage: Over the Rainbow is a Canadian reality talent competition, which premiered on CBC Television on September 16, 2012. Based on the 2010 series "Over the Rainbow" in the United Kingdom, the series auditioned aspiring musical theatre performers for the role of Dorothy for a Toronto production of Andrew Lloyd Webber's stage musical adaptation of "The Wizard of Oz". The series was hosted by Daryn Jones. Arlene Phillips, Thom Allison, and Louise Pitre served as judges alongside Webber.	[ "Lord of the Rings (musical)", "Evan Buliung" ]
Which has more varieties of beverages, Schweppes or Duke and Sons?	Duke and Sons	Title: Paper Boat Passage: Paper Boat is a brand of non-carbonated beverages and energy drinks produced and marketed by Hector Beverages, which is located in Bangalore, India. Hector Beverages had around 300 employees in March 2015. Paper Boat beverages debuted for public purchase in August 2013. The product consists of traditional, authentic indigenous Indian drinks that are packaged in single serving, flexible pouches. As of May 2017, fourteen flavor varieties are produced. The beverages are produced using local spices, fruit, flowers and pulses, and some of the fruits grow wild, such as jamun and kokum. Hector Beverages has contracted with fruit processors and has encouraged some farmers "to cultivate the fruits to ensure a stable supply." The company has stated that it does not use artificial coloring or preservatives in its products. Title: DnL Passage: dnL was the name of a soft drink produced by Cadbury Schweppes Americas Beverages in the United States. It was part of the 7 Up family of soft drinks, and it was introduced in September 2002. It was launched in the same year as other attempts to extend soft drink brand names with new iterations, including Pepsi Blue, Dr. Pepper Red Fusion and Vanilla Coke. While dnL remained listed as an official product of the company in late 2005, it was scheduled to be discontinued for 2006 in favor of the 7 Up Plus brand. Title: Schweppes Passage: Schweppes ( ) is a beverage brand that is sold around the world. It includes a variety of lemonade, carbonated waters and ginger ales. Title: Dr Pepper Snapple Group Passage: Dr Pepper Snapple Group Inc. is an American soft drink company, based in Plano, Texas. Formerly called Cadbury Schweppes Americas Beverages, on May 5, 2008, it was spun off from Britain's Cadbury Schweppes, with trading in its shares starting on May 7, 2008. Cadbury Schweppes plc went on to become Cadbury plc on May 5, 2008. Title: Dr Pepper Snapple Bottling Group Passage: Dr Pepper Snapple Bottling Group (formerly Dr Pepper/Seven Up Bottling Group and Cadbury Schweppes Bottling Group) is the third largest bottling company in the United States after Pepsi Beverages Company and Coca-Cola Enterprises. The company is a wholly owned subsidiary of Dr Pepper Snapple Group. Title: A&W Cream Soda Passage: A&W Cream Soda is a cream soda carbonated soft drink introduced by A&W Root Beer in 1986. A&W Root Beer was first sold at a Veterans Day parade in Lodi, California in 1919 and the company established in 1922 by Frank Wright and Roy Allen. The first product they created was A & W Root Beer. It was not until 1986 that A&W Brands, headquartered in White Plains, N.Y. introduced A&W Cream Soda and A&W Diet Cream Soda through its network of franchised bottlers and distributors. Although cream soda had been created in 1852 by E.M. Sheldon, A&W Brands was one of the first American companies to make it commercially. In 1993, A&W Brands was purchased by Cadbury/Schweppes, and in 1995 Cadbury/Schweppes purchased the Dr. Pepper/Seven-Up Company, which made A&W a part of the Dr. Pepper/Seven Up, Inc. In 2001, DPSU purchased the Snapple Beverage Group (formally TriArc Beverages), and moved the New York-based company operations to its new headquarters in Plano, Texas. This acquisition put A&W within the same company as the top soda brand companies and made A&W Cream Soda the top brand in cream sodas. Title: Coca-Cola India Passage: Coca-Cola India Pvt Ltd, is a subsidiary of Atlanta based The Coca-Cola Company that sells concentrates for wide range of juice and juice drinks and aerated beverages. Headquartered in Gurgaon, India, the company’s portfolio currently includes Maaza and Minute Maid juice drinks, Vio (flavoured milk)), Kinley packaged Drinking water, Schweppes tonics and mixers, Georgia (coffee) tea and coffee, Fuze iced tea, and a range of sparkling beverages (apart from the global brands like Coca-Cola, Fanta and Sprite, this includes local brands Thums Up and Limca). Title: Cricket Cola Passage: Cricket Natural Beverages are soda made with a green tea base. According to the manufacturer, every bottle contains two cups of green tea, and it is sweetened with cane sugar rather than high-fructose corn syrup. They also refrain from phosphoric acid, preservatives, artificial colors or flavors. Although not widely available, the manufactured flavors include cola in both sugar- and Splenda-sweetened varieties, Pomegranate Raspberry, Mandarin Orange, and White Peach. Cricket Natural Beverages was created by John and Mary Heron of Potomac, Maryland. Title: Duke and Sons Passage: Duke and Sons Pvt. Ltd was established in 1889 in Mumbai (now Mumbai), India, as a company that manufactured aerated waters, and fruit drinks. It was originally owned by the Pandole family, a well-known Parsi business name. Duke and Sons was founded by "Dinshwaji Cooverji Pandole". The company used to manufacture Tango, Raspberry, Ginger, Pineapple, Lemonade and Mangola drinks under the "Duke's" brand. The Pandole family ran the company until 1994, when it was sold to PepsiCo. When sold, Duke's had a 55% market share in the segments it operated in Mumbai and Maharashtra. Title: Duke of Aosta Passage: In the mid-13th century the Hohenstaufen Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II made the County of Aosta a duchy; its arms were carried in the Savoyard coat of arms until the unification of Italy in 1870. The region remained part of Savoy lands, with the exception of a French occupation, 1539—1563. The title Duke of Aosta was given to various princes of the dynasty of Sardinia, second sons of the reigning monarch. It can be compared to the English Duke of York, French Duke of Orléans, Swedish Duke of Södermanland and the Scottish Duke of Albany. It remained in the branch of Prince Amedeo of Savoia, the second son of king Victor Emanuel II of Italy, as he was the first ever cadet prince Duke of Aosta who left male heirs. The subsidiary titles of the Duke of Aosta are, from the heritage of Maria Vittoria dal Pozzo, the mother of Duke Emanuele Filiberto, Prince della Cisterna and of Belriguardo, Marquess of Voghera, and Count of Ponderano. Ponderano was created in 1559, Voghera in 1618; Cisterna and Belriguardo as princely in 1670. The title has been used since July 2006 by Amedeo's son Prince Aimone, Duke of Apulia (born 1967), who is married to Princess Olga of Greece, younger daughter of Prince Michael of Greece and Denmark.	[ "Duke and Sons", "Schweppes" ]
Battlefield: 1942: The Road to Rome is an expansion pack which includes a British twin-engine shoulder-winged multi-role combat aircraft served during and after what war?	Second World War	Title: Indian MRCA competition Passage: The Medium Multi-Role Combat Aircraft (MMRCA) competition, also known as the MRCA tender, was a competition to supply 126 multi-role combat aircraft to the Indian Air Force (IAF). The Defence Ministry has allocated ₹ crore () for the purchase of these aircraft, making it India's single largest defence deal. The MRCA tender was floated with the idea of filling the gap between its future Light Combat Aircraft and its in-service Sukhoi Su-30MKI air superiority fighter. Title: Final Fantasy XIV: Heavensward Passage: Final Fantasy XIV: Heavensward (Japanese: ファイナルファンタジーXIV: 蒼天のイシュガルド , Hepburn: Fainaru Fantajī Fōtīn: Sōten no Ishugarudo , lit. "Final Fantasy XIV: Blue Heavens of Ishgard") is the first expansion pack to "", a massively multiplayer online role-playing game (MMORPG) developed and published by Square Enix for Microsoft Windows, Mac OS X, PlayStation 3, and PlayStation 4. It was released on June 23, 2015—nearly two years after the release of "A Realm Reborn" and almost five years after the ill-fated launch of the original "Final Fantasy XIV". Naoki Yoshida served as director and producer and Nobuo Uematsu, who had not worked on the title since the original release, returned to collaborate with Masayoshi Soken on the soundtrack. The expansion pack was released as a standalone product for current players, as well as an "all-in-one" bundle containing "A Realm Reborn" and "Heavensward". The latter was the only way to access the Mac OS X version of the game, which premiered on the same day as the expansion pack's release. Title: CAC/PAC JF-17 Thunder Passage: The PAC JF-17 Thunder (Urdu: جے ایف-١٧ گرج‎ ), or CAC FC-1 "Xiaolong" (), is a lightweight, single-engine, multi-role combat aircraft developed jointly by the Pakistan Aeronautical Complex (PAC) and the Chengdu Aircraft Corporation (CAC) of China. The JF-17 can be used for aerial reconnaissance, ground attack and aircraft interception. Its designation "JF-17" by Pakistan is short for "Joint Fighter-17", while the designation and name "FC-1 Xiaolong" by China means "Fighter China-1 Fierce Dragon". Title: De Havilland Mosquito Passage: The de Havilland DH.98 Mosquito was a British twin-engine shoulder-winged multi-role combat aircraft. The crew of two, pilot and navigator, sat side by side. It served during and after the Second World War. It was one of few operational front-line aircraft of the era constructed almost entirely of wood and was nicknamed "The Wooden Wonder". The Mosquito was also known affectionately as the "Mossie" to its crews. Originally conceived as an unarmed fast bomber, the Mosquito was adapted to roles including low to medium-altitude daytime tactical bomber, high-altitude night bomber, pathfinder, day or night fighter, fighter-bomber, intruder, maritime strike aircraft, and fast photo-reconnaissance aircraft. It was also used by the British Overseas Airways Corporation (BOAC) as a fast transport to carry small high-value cargoes to, and from, neutral countries, through enemy-controlled airspace. A single passenger could ride in the aircraft's bomb bay when it was adapted for the purpose. Title: Avro 523 Pike Passage: The Avro 523 Pike (the first Avro aircraft to receive a name) was a British multi-role combat aircraft of the First World War that did not progress past the prototype stage. It was intended to provide the Royal Naval Air Service with an anti-Zeppelin fighter that was also capable of long-range reconnaissance and light bombing. Title: Battlefield 1942: The Road to Rome Passage: Battlefield: 1942: The Road to Rome is an expansion pack for the "Battlefield 1942" video game. It was released in February 2003 by Electronic Arts and developed by Digital Illusions CE. Six maps featuring battles that took place in Italy were added (such as Operation Husky and the Battle of Anzio), along with eight vehicles, including the German Bf 110 and the British Mosquito fighter-bombers and the M3 Grant medium tank. French and Italian forces are included. Engineers can mount a bayonet on their rifle for hand-to-hand combat. The Italian Breda 30 and the British Sten SMG have been added. Extra scenes are added to the original "Battlefield 1942" intro. Title: AFVG Passage: AFVG (standing for Anglo-French Variable Geometry) was a 1960s project for supersonic multi-role combat aircraft with a variable-geometry wing, jointly developed by British Aircraft Corporation in the United Kingdom and Dassault Aviation of France. Title: List of surviving de Havilland Mosquitos Passage: The de Havilland DH.98 Mosquito was a British multi-role combat aircraft with a two-man crew that served with the Royal Air Force and other Allied countries during the Second World War and with many other air forces around the world in the postwar era. Only a few aircraft survive of almost 8,000 built. Three examples were airworthy as of September 2016. Title: Novi Avion Passage: The Novi Avion (Serbian Cyrillic:Нови Aвион English: New Aeroplane ) was a fourth generation multi-role combat aircraft programme that was to be built by Yugoslavia aircraft manufacturer SOKO. Title: Mikhail Gurevich (aircraft designer) Passage: Mikhail Iosifovich Gurevich (Russian: Михаи́л Ио́сифович Гуре́вич ) (12 January 1893 [O.S. 31 December 1892] – November 12, 1976) was a Soviet Jewish aircraft designer, a partner (with Artem Mikoyan) who co-founded the famous MiG military aviation bureau. MiG is an abbreviation of their surnames. The bureau now simply known as Mikoyan, is famous for its fighter aircraft, rapid interceptors and multi-role combat aircraft which were staples of the Soviet Air Forces throughout the Cold War. The main focus in designing the aircraft were on high speed, fast ascent, and high flight altitude. The bureau designed 170 projects of which 94 were made in series. In total 45000 aircraft of "MiG" brand have been manufactured domestically, of which 11000 aircraft were exported. Over 14000 "MiG" fighters have been produced under licence abroad. The last plane which Gurevich personally worked on before his retirement was the Mig-25.	[ "De Havilland Mosquito", "Battlefield 1942: The Road to Rome" ]
Cottee's and Faygo both produce what?	Beverages	Title: Faygo Passage: Faygo Beverages, Inc., is a soft drink company headquartered in Detroit, Michigan. The beverages produced by the company, branded as Faygo or Faygo Pop, are distributed in the Midwest, Mid-Atlantic, and Central Southern regions of the United States, as well as southern Canada. Faygo is imported in Europe by American Fizz, an official distributor of Faygo. Faygo Beverages, Inc., is a wholly owned subsidiary of the National Beverage Corporation, started in Detroit, Michigan, in 1907 as Feigenson Brothers Bottling Works. Title: Cottee's Passage: Cottee's is an Australian brand of cordial drinks, owned by Schweppes Australia.	[ "Faygo", "Cottee's" ]
Who owns the company that Lindsay Frimodt did a fashion show with in 2002 and 2003?	L Brands	Title: Victoria's Secret Passage: Victoria's Secret is an American designer, manufacturer, and marketer of women's premium lingerie, womenswear, and beauty products. With 2012 sales of $6.12 billion, it is the largest American retailer of women's lingerie. Victoria's Secret is wholly owned by L Brands, a publicly traded company. Title: Victoria's Secret Fashion Show 2012 Passage: The Victoria's Secret Fashion Show is an annual fashion show sponsored by Victoria's Secret, a brand of lingerie and sleepwear. Victoria's Secret uses the show to promote and market its goods in high-profile settings. The show features some of the world's leading fashion models, such as current Victoria's Secret Angels Adriana Lima, Alessandra Ambrosio, Miranda Kerr, Doutzen Kroes, Behati Prinsloo, Candice Swanepoel, Erin Heatherton, Lily Aldridge, and Lindsay Ellingson. Title: Barbie Fashion Show: An Eye for Style Passage: Barbie Fashion Show: An Eye for Style is a strategy video game based on the "Barbie" franchise. The game is the sequel to the PC game "Barbie Fashion Show". In this game, you play as a fashion assistant to Barbie, voiced by Kelly Sheridan and her best friend, Teresa, voiced by Catherine 'Cat' Main. In this game you design models for a fashion show. Title: Victoria's Secret Fashion Show 2011 Passage: The Victoria's Secret Fashion Show is an annual fashion show sponsored by Victoria's Secret, a brand of lingerie and sleepwear. Victoria's Secret uses the show to promote and market its goods in high-profile settings. The show features some of the world's leading fashion models, such as current Victoria's Secret Angels Adriana Lima, Alessandra Ambrosio, Miranda Kerr, Doutzen Kroes, Behati Prinsloo, Candice Swanepoel, Chanel Iman, Erin Heatherton, Lily Aldridge and Lindsay Ellingson. Lais Ribeiro also received billing. Title: Jennifer Brice Passage: Jennifer Brice is a model recognized by the 2011 Huffington Post Game Changer Awards. The awards honored African American models featured in the Versailles fashion show entitled The Battle of Versailles Fashion Show which was a fashion show held on November 28, 1973, in the Palace of Versailles in France. The fashion show was organized to raise money to restore the palace. Jennifer Brice was among several models recognized including Pat Cleveland, Bethann Hardison, Billie Blair, Alva Chinn, Norma Jean Darden, Charlene Dash, Barbara Jackson, China Machado, Ramona Saunders, and Amina Warsuma. Title: Victoria's Secret Fashion Show 2009 Passage: The Victoria's Secret Fashion Show is an annual fashion show sponsored by Victoria's Secret, a brand of lingerie and sleepwear. Victoria's Secret uses the show to promote and market its goods in high-profile settings. The show features some of the world's leading fashion models, such as current Victoria's Secret Angels Heidi Klum, Alessandra Ambrosio, Miranda Kerr, Doutzen Kroes, Behati Prinsloo, Candice Swanepoel, Rosie Huntington-Whiteley, Erin Heatherton, and Lindsay Ellingson. Adriana Lima was absent this year due to her pregnancy. Adriana gave birth to her daughter 4 days before to the show. Title: Lindsay Frimodt Passage: Lindsay Frimodt (born March 28, 1981 in Sacramento, California) is an American model who appeared in the annual Victoria's Secret Fashion Show in 2002 and 2003. Her advertisements include clients like Donna Karan, Michael Kors, Giorgio Armani, Narciso Rodriguez, Zac Posen, and Calvin Klein, and she has appeared in the pages of "Elle", "Marie Claire", and "Vogue". Title: Alva Chinn Passage: Alva Chinn is a model recognized by the 2011 Huffington Post Game Changer Awards. The awards honored African American models featured in the Versailles fashion show entitled The Battle of Versailles Fashion Show which was a fashion show held on November 28, 1973, in the Palace of Versailles in France. The fashion show was organized to raise money to restore the palace. Ms. Chinn was among several models recognized including Pat Cleveland, Bethann Hardison, Billie Blair, Norma Jean Darden, Charlene Dash, Jennifer Brice, Barbara Jackson, China Machado, Ramona Saunders, and Amina Warsuma. Title: Norma Jean Darden Passage: Norma Jean Darden is a model recognized by the 2011 Huffington Post Game Changer Awards. The awards honored African American models featured in the Versailles fashion show entitled The Battle of Versailles Fashion Show which was a fashion show held on November 28, 1973, in the Palace of Versailles in France. The fashion show was organized to raise money to restore the palace. Norma Jean Darden was among several models recognized including Pat Cleveland, Bethann Hardison, Billie Blair, Alva Chin, Charlene Dash, Jennifer Brice, Barbara Jackson, China Machado, Ramona Saunders, and Amina Warsuma. Title: Victoria's Secret Fashion Show 2013 Passage: The Victoria's Secret Fashion Show is an annual fashion show sponsored by Victoria's Secret, a brand of lingerie and sleepwear. Victoria's Secret uses the show to promote and market its goods in high-profile settings. The show features some of the world's leading fashion models, such as current Victoria's Secret Angels Adriana Lima, Alessandra Ambrosio, Doutzen Kroes, Candice Swanepoel, Lily Aldridge, Lindsay Ellingson, Karlie Kloss, and Behati Prinsloo.	[ "Lindsay Frimodt", "Victoria's Secret" ]
Victor Spilotro's mobster brother had what nickname?	"The Ant"	Title: Victor Spilotro Passage: Victor P. Spilotro (October 8, 1933 - December 30, 1996) was the older brother of Chicago Outfit mobster, Tony Spilotro and of Outfit associate, Michael Spilotro. It was not until the 1980s that Victor started to get public attention. He was implicated in the unsolved murder/disappearance of millionaire heiress Helen Brach. Title: Jackie Cerone Passage: John Philip "Jackie The Lackey" Cerone (July 7, 1914 – July 26, 1996) was a Chicago mobster and boss of the Chicago Outfit during the late 1960s. He was the younger brother of mobster Frank "Skippy" Cerone, father of lawyer John Peter Cerone, and husband to the late Clara Cerone. Title: Rod Steiger Passage: Rodney Stephen "Rod" Steiger (April 14, 1925July 9, 2002) was an American actor, noted for his portrayal of offbeat, often volatile and crazed characters. Cited as "one of Hollywood's most charismatic and dynamic stars", he is closely associated with the art of method acting, embodying the characters he played, which at times led to clashes with directors and co-stars. He starred as Marlon Brando's mobster brother Charlie in "On the Waterfront" (1954), the title character Sol Nazerman in "The Pawnbroker" (1964), and as police chief Bill Gillespie opposite Sidney Poitier in the film "In the Heat of the Night" (1967). His performance in that film won him the Academy Award for Best Actor. Title: James LaPietra Passage: James "Jimmy the Lapper" LaPietra (1927–1993) was a Chicago mobster and member of Chicago Outfit. He was also the younger brother of mobster Angelo "the Hook" LaPietra. Title: Frank Cullotta Passage: Frank Cullotta (December 14, 1938), is a former enforcer for the Chicago Outfit, leader of the "Hole in the Wall" gang, and a friend of notorious mobster Tony Spilotro. In later life, having given evidence against Spilotro, he wrote a book about his experiences. Title: Ralph Capone Passage: Ralph "Bottles" Capone, Sr., (January 12, 1894 – November 22, 1974) was a Chicago mobster and an older brother of Al Capone and Frank Capone. Ralph Capone got the nickname "Bottles" not from involvement in the Capone bootlegging empire, but from his running the legitimate non-alcoholic beverage and bottling operations in Chicago. Further family lore suggests that the nickname was specifically tied to his lobbying the Illinois Legislature to put into law that milk bottling companies had to stamp the date that the milk was bottled on the bottle. He was most famous for being named by the Chicago Crime Commission "Public Enemy Number Three" when his brother Al was "Public Enemy Number One". Title: Anthony Spilotro Passage: Anthony John Spilotro (May 19, 1938 – June 14, 1986), nicknamed "The Ant", was an American mobster and enforcer for the Chicago Outfit in Las Vegas, Nevada, during the 1970s and 1980s. His job was to protect and oversee the Outfit's illegal casino profits (the "skim"), when some of the casinos were run by Frank Rosenthal. Spilotro replaced Outfit member Marshall Caifano in Las Vegas. Title: Louis Attanasio Passage: Louis "Louie HaHa" Attanasio Jr. (born 1944 in White Plains, New York) is a New York mobster and reputed captain in the Bonanno crime family. He is the brother of Bonanno mobster Robert Attanasio. Attanasio earned the nickname "HaHa" because he laughed whenever he heard about a mobster dying. Title: Michael Spilotro Passage: Michael Peter "Micky" Spilotro (September 12, 1944 – June 14, 1986) was the brother of Anthony "Tony the Ant" Spilotro and was an associate of the Chicago organized crime organization referred to as "The Outfit". Title: Philip Suriano Passage: Philip Suriano (born 1948) is an American actor, probably best known for playing the doomed Dominic Santoro in Martin Scorsese's 1995 film "Casino", based on real-life mobster Michael Spilotro. In "Casino", he and his brother Nicky (Joe Pesci) are buried alive at a cornfield in Indiana after suffering a severe beating by baseball bats. Another small but notable appearance was in 1989's "Lethal Weapon 2" (also with Pesci) as L.A.P.D. Detective Joseph Ragucci, who makes a bet with Martin Riggs (Mel Gibson) and loses, but notably pays him with an illegal krugerrand.	[ "Anthony Spilotro", "Victor Spilotro" ]
Glyptotermes minutus is a pest of a flowering tree in the pea family named what?	Fabaceae	Title: Dipteryx odorata Passage: Dipteryx odorata (commonly known as "cumaru" or "kumaru") is a species of flowering tree in the pea family, Fabaceae. The tree is native to Central America and northern South America. Its seeds are known as tonka beans (sometimes tonkin beans or tonquin beans). They are black and wrinkled and have a smooth, brown interior. They have a strong fragrance similar to sweet woodruff ("Galium odoratum") due to their high content of coumarin. Title: Prosopis caldenia Passage: Prosopis caldenia, commonly known as the caldén, is a species of flowering tree in the pea family, Fabaceae, The tree is endemic to subtropical regions of Argentina. Title: Enterolobium cyclocarpum Passage: Enterolobium cyclocarpum, commonly known as guanacaste, caro caro, or elephant-ear tree, is a species of flowering tree in the pea family, Fabaceae, that is native to tropical regions of the Americas, from central Mexico south to northern Brazil (Roraima) and Venezuela. It is known for its large proportions, its expansive, often spherical crown, and its curiously shaped seedpods. The abundance of this tree, especially in Guanacaste Province, Costa Rica, where it is prized for the shady relief it provides from the intense sun, coupled with its immensity, have made it a widely recognized species. It is the national tree of Costa Rica. Title: Parkinsonia aculeata Passage: Parkinsonia aculeata is a species of perennial flowering tree in the pea family, Fabaceae. Common names include palo verde, Mexican palo verde, Parkinsonia, Jerusalem thorn, and jelly bean tree. Title: Brya ebenus Passage: Brya ebenus, also known as espino de sabana, granadillo, cocus wood, cocuswood, and coccuswood, is a species of flowering tree in the pea family, Fabaceae, that is native to the Caribbean islands of Cuba and Jamaica. Horticulturally it is known as the Jamaica(n) rain tree. Title: Erythrina coralloides Passage: Erythrina coralloides (flame coral tree, naked coral tree) is a species of flowering tree in the pea family, Fabaceae, that is native to eastern Mexico. It ranges from Tamaulipas south to Oaxaca, and some taxonomists believe it is also native to southern Arizona in the United States. Title: Prosopis tamarugo Passage: Prosopis tamarugo, commonly known as the tamarugo, is a species of flowering tree in the pea family, Fabaceae, subfamilia Mimosoideae. It is only found in northern Chile, particularly in the Pampa del Tamarugal, some 70 km east of the city of Iquique. This bushy tree apparently grows without the benefit of rainfall, and it is thought obtains some water from dew. Studies indicate it is a Phreatophyte - having deep roots that tap into ground water supplies. It also participates in hydraulic redistribution moving water from deeper levels to the upper and also reversing the process in times of severe drought Title: Albizia saman Passage: Albizia saman (sometimes treated under the obsolete name "Samanea saman") is a species of flowering tree in the pea family, Fabaceae, that is native to the Neotropics. Its range extends from Mexico south to Peru and Brazil, but it has been widely introduced to South and Southeast Asia, as well as the Pacific Islands, including Hawaii. Common names include saman, rain tree and monkeypod (see also below). It is often placed in the genus "Samanea", which by yet other authors is subsumed in "Albizia" entirely. Title: Glyptotermes minutus Passage: Glyptotermes minutus, is a species of damp wood termite of the genus "Glyptotermes". It is found in Sri Lanka. It is a pest of dead wood of "Albizia saman" and dead wood of "Cupressus knightiana". Title: Acacia koa Passage: Acacia koa is a species of flowering tree in the pea family, Fabaceae. It is endemic to the Hawaiian Islands, where it is the second most common tree. The highest populations are on Hawaiʻ i, Maui and Oʻ ahu. Its name in the Hawaiian language, koa, also means brave, bold, fearless, or warrior.	[ "Glyptotermes minutus", "Albizia saman" ]
Bob Geldof and Boy George, have which occupation in common?	singer-songwriter	Title: How to Compose Popular Songs That Will Sell Passage: How to Compose Popular Songs That Will Sell is the fifth solo studio album from Irish singer, Bob Geldof. It was released on 12 October 2010. "How to Compose Popular Songs That Will Sell" is Geldof's first album since 2001's "Sex, Age & Death", and marks his return to the Mercury Records label. The album reached no. 89 on the UK Albums Chart in its week of entry on 13 February 2011. Title: The Vegetarians of Love Passage: The Vegetarians of Love is the second solo studio album by Bob Geldof, released in July 1990. 'The Vegetarians of Love' was also the name of the band of musicians with whom Geldof recorded the album. It includes Pete Briquette from Geldof's previous band, The Boomtown Rats, who also co-wrote one track. Another notable co-writer was David A. Stewart of The Eurythmics. The album was produced by Rupert Hine, who also played on it. Title: When Harvey Met Bob Passage: When Harvey Met Bob is a 2010 television film, written by Joe Dunlop, dramatising the relationship between musician Bob Geldof and concert promoter Harvey Goldsmith as they organize the massive fundraising concert Live Aid in 1985. Directed by Nicholas Renton, the film stars Domhnall Gleeson as Geldof and Ian Hart as Goldsmith. Title: Band Aid 30 Passage: Band Aid 30 is the 2014 incarnation of the charity supergroup Band Aid. The group was announced on 10 November 2014 by Bob Geldof and Midge Ure, with Geldof stating that he took the step after the United Nations had contacted him, saying help was urgently needed to prevent the 2014 Ebola crisis in Western Africa spreading throughout the world. As in previous incarnations, the group covered the track "Do They Know It's Christmas? ", written in 1984 by Geldof and Ure, this time to raise money towards the Ebola crisis in Western Africa. The track has re-tweaked lyrics to reflect the current Ebola virus epidemic in West Africa with all proceeds going towards battling what Geldof described as a "particularly pernicious illness because it renders humans untouchable and that is sickening". Title: Tsunami Aid Passage: Tsunami Aid: A Concert of Hope was a worldwide benefit held for the tsunami victims of the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake. It was broadcast on NBC and its affiliated networks of USA Network, Bravo, PAX, MSNBC, CNBC, Sci-Fi, Trio, Telemundo and other NBC Universal stations and was heard on any Clear Channel radio station. The benefit was led by the actor George Clooney on January 15, 2005, and was similar to "" (set up after the September 11th, 2001 attacks). Digital Media innovator Jay Samit enabled viewers to purchase digital downloads of the performances as a new way to raise money for the cause; including live recordings by Elton John, Madonna, Sheryl Crow, Eric Clapton and Roger Waters. Taking a cue from Bob Geldof (the man who had organized the Live Aid concerts for African famine relief), it consisted of famous Hollywood entertainers and former American presidents George H.W. Bush and Bill Clinton. It was two hours long with stories and entertainment from a huge array of Hollywood popstars notables that include Brad Pitt, Donald Trump, and much more. It was estimated to raise at least five million dollars by the end of the broadcast. Title: Boy George Passage: Boy George (born George Alan O'Dowd; 14 June 1961) is an English singer, songwriter, DJ, fashion designer and photographer. He is the lead singer of the Grammy and Brit Award-winning pop band Culture Club. At the height of the band's fame, during the 1980s, they recorded global hit songs such as "Do You Really Want to Hurt Me", "Time (Clock of the Heart)" and "Karma Chameleon" and George is known for his soulful voice and androgynous appearance. He was part of the English New Romantic movement which emerged in the late 1970s to the early 1980s. Title: Bob Geldof Passage: Robert Frederick Zenon "Bob" Geldof, KBE (born 5 October 1951), is an Irish singer-songwriter, author, political activist and occasional actor. He rose to prominence as the lead singer of the Irish rock band The Boomtown Rats in the late 1970s and early 1980s, alongside the punk rock movement. The band had Number One hits with his compositions "Rat Trap" and "I Don't Like Mondays". He co-wrote "Do They Know It's Christmas? ", one of the best-selling singles of all time, and starred in Pink Floyd's 1982 film "Pink Floyd – The Wall" as "Pink." Title: Pixie Geldof Passage: Little Pixie Geldof (born 17 September 1990) is an English model and singer. She is the third daughter of Bob Geldof and Paula Yates. Title: Queen live performances Passage: The English rock band Queen was well known for its live musical acts. Diverse musical catalogues, large sound systems, lighting rigs, innovative pyrotechnics and extravagant costumes often gave shows a theatrical nature. Artists such as Bob Geldof, David Bowie, George Michael, Kurt Cobain (in his suicide note), and Robbie Williams have expressed admiration for lead singer Freddie Mercury's stage presence. Title: Do They Know It's Christmas? Passage: "Do They Know It's Christmas?" is a song written in 1984 by Bob Geldof and Midge Ure in reaction to television reports of the 1983–85 famine in Ethiopia. It was first recorded in a single day on 25 November 1984 by Band Aid, a supergroup put together by Geldof and Ure and consisting mainly of the biggest British and Irish musical acts at the time. The single was released in the United Kingdom on 3 December 1984 and aided by considerable publicity it entered the UK Singles Chart at number one and stayed there for five weeks, becoming the Christmas number one of 1984. The record became the fastest selling single in UK chart history, selling a million copies in the first week alone and passing 3 million on the last day of 1984, on the way to becoming the biggest selling single of all time in the UK. It held this title until 1997 when it was overtaken by Elton John's "Candle in the Wind 1997", released in tribute to Princess Diana following her death. The original version of "Do They Know It's Christmas?" has sold 3.8 million copies in the UK to date.	[ "Bob Geldof", "Boy George" ]
The Unitarian Church of All Souls, which was built in 1932, was the first congregation of its kind in the city and are unified by their search for what?	spiritual growth	Title: First Unitarian Church of Hobart Passage: First Unitarian Church of Hobart is the oldest Unitarian Church in Indiana, and the oldest church still occupied by its original congregation in the city of Hobart. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places on September 9, 1999. Title: Raymond Bragg Passage: Raymond Bennett Bragg (1902–1979) was an American Unitarian minister who played a key role in the writing of the Humanist Manifesto and eventually signing Humanist Manifesto. Raymond Bragg was born in Massachusetts and attended Bates College and Brown University. In 1927, he earned a B.A. in philosophy from the University of Chicago and a B.D. from Meadville Theological School and was ordained at the Unitarian Church of All Souls in Evanston, Illinois where he was pastor until 1930. From 1930-1935 he served as the Secretary of the Western Unitarian Conference. During these years he was also the editor of The New Humanist, and was one of the signers of the Humanist Manifesto, which helped give rise to a new humanist movement within Unitarianism. He served as pastor of the First Unitarian Society of Minneapolis from 1935–1947. He was the Executive Director of the Unitarian Service Committee from 1947-1952, and then became the pastor of All Souls Unitarian Church, Kansas City, Missouri, where he remained until his retirement in 1973. During this time, he chaired the Kansas City's Civil Liberties Union, worked on the local and state levels to improve mental health services, and was an assistant professor of philosophy at the Kansas City Art Institute. Upon his retirement, he was elected Minister Emeritus by the Kansas City congregation. Title: First Unitarian Church in Westport Passage: The Unitarian Church in Westport, nicknamed the New Ship Church, is a striking church building in Westport, Connecticut designed by modernist architect Victor A. Lundy and completed in 1965. It won an award from Architect magazine. It has been compared to E. Fay Jones' Thorncrown Chapel (1980) and to the wooden tent Lundy designed for the interior of his Unitarian Meeting House (1964) in Hartford, Connecticut. The nickname New Ship Church is a reference to the Old Ship Church built in 1681 in Hingham, Massachusetts. The congregation was founded in 1949 as "The First Unitarian Fellowship of Fairfield County." http://uuwestport.org/ Title: Federal Street Church (Boston) Passage: The Federal Street Church (established 1729) was a congregational unitarian church in Boston, Massachusetts. Organized in 1727, the originally presbyterian congregation changed in 1786 to "Congregationalism", then adopted the liberal theology of its fifth Senior Minister, William Ellery Channing, (1780-1842). For most of the 18th century the church was known as the Long Lane Meeting-House. In 1788, state leaders met in the relatively spacious building to determine Massachusetts' ratification of the United States Constitution. Thereafter the church renamed itself the Federal Street Church in honor of the event. In 1803, it called William Ellery Channing, (1780-1842), as its minister who defined "Unitarian Christianity" and launched the Unitarian movement, making the Federal Street Church one of the first to define itself as Unitarian. Title: Unitarian Universalism Passage: Unitarian Universalism is a liberal religion characterized by a "free and responsible search for truth and meaning". The Unitarian Universalist (UU) Church does not have a creed. Instead, UUs are unified by their shared search for spiritual growth. As such, UU congregations include many agnostics, theists, and atheists among their membership. The roots of UU are in liberal Christianity, specifically Unitarianism and Universalism. Unitarian Universalists state that from these traditions come a deep regard for intellectual freedom and inclusive love. Congregations and members seek inspiration and derive insight from all major world religions. Title: First Unitarian Church (Baltimore, Maryland) Passage: The First Unitarian Church is a historic church and congregation at 12 West Franklin Street in Baltimore, Maryland. Dedicated in 1818, it was the first building erected for Unitarians in the United States. The church is a domed cube with a stucco exterior. The church, originally called the "First Independent Church of Baltimore", is the oldest building continuously used by a Unitarian congregation. The name was changed in 1935 to "The First Unitarian Church of Baltimore (Unitarian and Univeralist)" following the merger with the former Second Universalist Church at East Lanvale Street and Guilford Avenue in East Baltimore. The Unitarians (founded 1825) and Universalists merged as a national denomination in 1961. Title: Wollaston Unitarian Church Passage: St. Catherine's Greek Orthodox Church, formerly home to the Wollaston Unitarian Church, is a historic church building at 155 Beale Street in Quincy, Massachusetts. The Shingle style building was built in 1888 for a Unitarian congregation established the previous year. The Wollaston Church merged with United First Parish Church in Quincy in 1960. The Beale Street building was purchased for $40,000 by St. Catherine's Greek Orthodox Church of the South Shore. St. Catherine's grew over the years, and in 2004 the congregation moved to a new building in Braintree. The building was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1989 Title: Unitarian Church of All Souls Passage: The Unitarian Church of All Souls at 1157 Lexington Avenue at East 80th Street in the Upper East Side of Manhattan, New York City was built in 1932 and was designed by Herbert Upjohn – Richard Upjohn's grandson – in the Neo-colonial style with a Regency-influenced brick base. It is the congregation's fourth sanctuary. It was the first Unitarian Universalist congregation in the city. It has provided a pulpit for some of the movement's leading theologians and has also recorded many eminent persons in its membership. Title: Unitarian Universalist Church of Arlington Passage: Unitarian Universalist Church of Arlington (UUCA), historically known as the Unitarian Church of Arlington, is a Unitarian Universalist church located at 4444 Arlington Boulevard (U.S. 50) in Arlington County, Virginia. Founded in 1948, UUCA was the first Unitarian church in Washington, D.C.'s suburbs. Throughout its history, UUCA has taken part in progressive causes from the Civil Rights Movement to the legalization of same-sex marriage in Virginia. During the Civil Rights Movement, UUCA was the only Virginia church to speak out in favor of racial integration. UUCA's sanctuary building, designed by local architect Charles M. Goodman in 1964, is a concrete Brutalist structure that was listed on the National Register of Historic Places and Virginia Landmarks Register in 2014. It is one of only three church buildings designed by Goodman and the only one in Virginia. Title: Unitarian Church in Charleston Passage: The Unitarian Church in Charleston, home to a Unitarian Universalist congregation, is an historic church located at 4 Archdale Street in Charleston, South Carolina. It is "the oldest Unitarian church in the South" and is a National Historic Landmark. It is the second oldest church in downtown Charleston. Its construction began in 1772 when the "Society of Dissenters" (now known as the Circular Congregational Church) needed more space than its Meeting Street location could provide. It was nearly complete in 1776 when the Revolutionary War began, finally being repaired and officially dedicated in 1787.	[ "Unitarian Church of All Souls", "Unitarian Universalism" ]
Sonic Rush Adventure (ソニックラッシュアドベンチャー , Sonikku Rasshu Adobenchā ) is a 2007 platform game in the "Sonic the Hedgehog" series for the Nintendo DS, Sonic the Hedgehog (Japanese: ソニック・ザ・ヘッジホッグ , Hepburn: Sonikku za Hejjihoggu ) is the title character and protagonist of the same name, the series released by ?	Sega	Title: Shadow the Hedgehog Passage: Shadow the Hedgehog (シャドウ・ザ・ヘッジホッグ , Shadō za Hejjihoggu ) is a fictional character in Sega's "Sonic the Hedgehog" series. He is an artificially created black and red hedgehog whose hover shoes propel him at extreme speeds that rival those of Sonic. He can also use the Chaos Emeralds to manipulate time and space through a technique called "Chaos Control". The character first appeared in "Sonic Adventure 2", where he was depicted as a villain and later an antihero, suffering from a tragic backstory; occasionally, he becomes an ally to Sonic and his friends, but remains at odds with them due to their differing moral compasses. Title: Sonic the Hedgehog Pocket Adventure Passage: Sonic the Hedgehog Pocket Adventure (ソニック・ザ・ヘッジホッグポケットアドベンチャー , Sonikku za Hejjihoggu Poketto Adobenchā ) , or Sonic Pocket Adventure for short, is a 1999 platform video game in the "Sonic the Hedgehog" series developed by SNK. It was released in December 1999 in North America, and May 2000 in Japan, exclusively for the Neo Geo Pocket Color handheld game console. It is also only the second game of the Sonic series ever to be released on a non-Sega video game console, the first being "Sonic Jam" on the Game.com. The game was praised by critics, receiving perfect scores from multiple reviews. Title: Sonic the Hedgehog (OVA) Passage: Sonic the Hedgehog (ソニック★ザ★ヘッジホッグ , Sonikku za Hejjihoggu ) is a two-episode 1996 Japanese anime OVA series based on Sega's best-selling franchise "Sonic the Hedgehog". The anime features Sonic, Tails, Knuckles, Dr. Eggman (Dr. Robotnik in the English release), Metal Sonic and a few supporting characters created exclusively for the OVA. Title: Sonic Rush Passage: Sonic Rush (ソニック・ラッシュ , Sonikku Rasshu ) is a 2005 platform handheld video game developed by Sonic Team and Dimps for the Nintendo DS as part of Sega's "Sonic the Hedgehog" series. It was released on November 15, 2005 in North America, November 18 in the PAL region, and November 23 in Japan. It is a 2D platform game, but Sonic's and Blaze's sprites are rendered in 3D, creating a 2.5D effect. Boss battles, along with a Sonic-exclusive special stage, are entirely 3D. The game's storyline follows the intertwining adventures of a new character, Blaze the Cat, and the series' main character, Sonic the Hedgehog. They respectively battle Doctor Eggman and his doppelgänger Eggman Nega at certain points. The game was announced under the working title "Sonic DS" at Electronic Entertainment Expo (E3) 2004, and under "Sonic Rush" at E3 2005. The game's 2.5D format was based on Sonic Team's idea to combine elements from 2D and 3D games in the series. Upon release, "Sonic Rush" was well-received by critics, with praise stemming from the game's music and similarity to older games in the series and criticism stemming from its overall quickness. A sequel, "Sonic Rush Adventure", was later created and released in 2007. Title: Sonic the Hedgehog (character) Passage: Sonic the Hedgehog (Japanese: ソニック・ザ・ヘッジホッグ , Hepburn: Sonikku za Hejjihoggu ) is the title character and protagonist of the "Sonic the Hedgehog" series released by Sega, as well as numerous spin-off comics, five animated shows, and an animated OVA. Title: Sonic the Hedgehog Passage: Sonic the Hedgehog (Japanese: ソニック・ザ・ヘッジホッグ , Hepburn: Sonikku za Hejjihoggu ) is a video game franchise created and produced by Sega. The franchise centers on a series of speed-based platform games. The protagonist of the series is an anthropomorphic blue hedgehog named Sonic, whose peaceful life is often interrupted by the series' main antagonist, Doctor Eggman. Typically, Sonic—usually along with some of his friends, such as Tails, Amy, and Knuckles—must stop Eggman and foil any plans of world domination. The first game in the series, released in 1991, was conceived by Sega's Sonic Team division after Sega requested a mascot character. The title was a success, it spawned many sequels, and it transformed Sega into a leading video game company during the 16-bit era in the early to mid 1990s. Title: Sonic the Hedgehog 2 (8-bit video game) Passage: Sonic the Hedgehog 2 (ソニック・ザ・ヘッジホッグ2 , Sonikku za Hejjihoggu Tsū ) is a side-scrolling platform video game developed by Aspect and published by Sega for the Master System and Game Gear. The Master System version was released in Europe on October 1992. The Game Gear version was released first in Europe in October 1992, and in North America and Japan in the following month. Title: SegaSonic the Hedgehog Passage: SegaSonic the Hedgehog (セガソニック・ザ・ヘッジホッグ , SegaSonikku za Hejjihoggu ) is an isometric platform game in the "Sonic the Hedgehog" series, released by Sega for arcades in 1993. The game supported three players playing simultaneously, and possessed a unique track ball set up for moving on-screen characters. The only other control input was a single button, allowing the player to perform a jumping attack. The use of the trackball has subsequently led to great difficulty in emulation efforts, with Yuji Naka stating it as the reason for it not being included on future compilations or rereleases, such as "Sonic Gems Collection". Title: Sonic Rush Adventure Passage: Sonic Rush Adventure (ソニックラッシュアドベンチャー , Sonikku Rasshu Adobenchā ) is a 2007 platform game in the "Sonic the Hedgehog" series for the Nintendo DS, developed by Sonic Team and Dimps and published by Sega in most regions except South Korea, where Nintendo published it. The game is a sequel to "Sonic Rush", and the first game in the "Sonic" series to allow online play, via Nintendo Wi-Fi Connection. In "Sonic Rush Adventure", Sonic and Tails are teleported to an alternate dimension, and are helped by Blaze the Cat as they try to find a way to get back to theirs while making rounds with a group of robotic pirates led by Captain Whisker. Title: Sonic the Hedgehog: Triple Trouble Passage: Sonic the Hedgehog: Triple Trouble, released in Japan as Sonic & Tails 2 (ソニック＆テイルス２ , Sonikku to Teirusu Tsū ) is a platform video game developed by Aspect and published by Sega for the Game Gear in 1994. It is the sequel to "Sonic the Hedgehog Chaos" and takes place during the events of "Sonic the Hedgehog 3". The game received mixed reviews, with critics commenting that the game was enjoyable, but too easy, and had too little to make it stand out from previous "Sonic" games. "Sonic the Hedgehog: Triple Trouble" was re-released on the Nintendo 3DS Virtual Console in March 2012.	[ "Sonic Rush Adventure", "Sonic the Hedgehog (character)" ]
The recording artist whose second single was 21st Century Girl made her acting debut in what 2007 film?	I Am Legend	Title: 21st Century Girls Passage: 21st Century Girls were a teenage all-girl band founded in 1996 in Dudley, West Midlands, UK. Previously called She Devil, the band originally consisted of singer Leanne Garner, her sister Fiona Garner on bass, guitarists Kate Turley and Meriam "Mim" Mohammad, and drummer Charlotte Fendek. Fendek later left the band, and Mohammad moved onto drums. In 1999, the band (then aged 14-16 years) were the first signing to Simon Fuller's 19 Recordings. After a big publicity campaign the band released their debut single, "21st Century Girls", in June 1999. The single reached number 16 on the UK charts. Title: Zack Hemsey Passage: Zack Hemsey (born 1983) is an American recording artist, rapper and composer, whose work has been largely popularized through its use in films and film trailers. A notable example is a trailer for the 2010 film "Inception" which included his composed piece "Mind Heist". It's a common misconception that the piece for this trailer was composed by Hans Zimmer, who composed the score for the film. "Mind Heist" was also used for the introduction video for the video game "Madden NFL 12" and is sometimes used by the show "America's Got Talent". Hemsey's music has also been used in trailers for the films "2 Guns", "The Town", and "Lincoln". "Vengeance" was featured in the film "The Equalizer", in a trailer for the second season of the HBO program "Game of Thrones", and the trailer for the 21st Century Fox miniseries "", the latter airing during the 2014 Super Bowl. Title: 21st Century Girl (album) Passage: 21st Century Girl is the sixth studio album of the indie group Brazzaville. Title: Kudos (production company) Passage: Kudos Film and Television is a British film and television production company. It has produced television series for the BBC, ITV and Channel 4, and its productions include "Spooks" (US:"MI5"), "Hustle", "Life on Mars" and its spin-off "Ashes to Ashes", "The Amazing Mrs Pritchard" and "M.I. High". In 2007 it was voted Best Independent Production Company by "Broadcast" magazine. Formed in 1992, since 2007 it has been part of the Shine Group. In 2007 it also set up the film unit, Kudos Pictures. In 2011, the Shine Group was 100% acquired by News Corporation (now 21st Century Fox), and in 2015, it was included in a 50%/50% joint venture between 21st Century Fox and Apollo Global Management's Endemol and CORE Media Group, as Endemol Shine Group. Title: Willow Smith Passage: Willow Camille Reign Smith (born October 31, 2000), known professionally as Willow, is an American singer, actress and dancer. She is the daughter of Will Smith and Jada Pinkett Smith, the younger sister of Jaden Smith and the half-sister of Willard Carroll "Trey" Smith III. Smith made her acting debut in 2007 in the film "I Am Legend" and later appeared in "" alongside Abigail Breslin. She received a Young Artist Award for her performance. Title: 21st Century Digital Girl Passage: "21st Century Digital Girl" is the third and final single from the album "21st Century" by German trance group Groove Coverage. The song is an adaptation of Bad Religion's "21st Century Digital Boy". Title: 21st Century (Groove Coverage album) Passage: 21st Century (known as 21st Century Digital Girl on some online stores) is the third album of the German Eurodance band Groove Coverage, released on July 7, 2006. It was previously available a few days earlier than expected on the German version of iTunes. Compared to Groove Coverage's previous albums, "7 Years and 50 Days" and "Covergirl", this album contains much more pop music such as "21st Century Digital Girl", "What You C is What You Get", and a rock song, titled "Rock". Title: Carla Lavatelli Passage: Carla Lavatelli (August 21, 1928 – January 18, 2006) was an Italian-American artist whose career spanned five decades, from the 1950s into the 21st century. Her work resides in the permanent collections of several major museums, including the San Francisco Museum of Art, the Phillips Collection in Washington DC, the Hakone Open-Air Museum in Japan, and the Cantor Arts Center at Stanford University. She was noted primarily for her abstract sculptures in stone and bronze, which appeared in reproduction in such publications as "Arts Magazine", "Art in America", and "Artforum " during the late 1960s and early 1970s. Title: 21st Century Girl (Willow song) Passage: "21st Century Girl" is the second single by American recording artist Willow Smith. Title: East Jesus Nowhere Passage: "East Jesus Nowhere" is a song by the American punk rock band Green Day. The single was released October 19, 2009. It was released as the third single from their eighth album "21st Century Breakdown". The title is derived from a phrase in the 2007 film "Juno".	[ "Willow Smith", "21st Century Girl (Willow song)" ]
What country does Macross Frontier and Mai Mai Miracle originate from?	Japan	Title: Mai Mai Miracle Passage: Mai Mai Miracle (マイマイ新子と千年の魔法 , Maimai Shinko to Sen-nen no Mahō , lit. Mai Mai Shinko and the Millennium-Old Magic) is a Japanese animated film based on Nobuko Takagi's novelization of her autobiography, "Maimai Shinko". It was produced by the animation studio Madhouse, distributed by Shochiku, and directed by Sunao Katabuchi. Title: 2010 in anime Passage: At the Mainichi Film Awards, "Colorful" won the Animation Film Award. " Arrietty" won the Japan Academy Prize for Animation of the Year. Internationally, "King of Thorn", "Mai Mai Miracle" and "" were nominated for the Asia Pacific Screen Award for Best Animated Feature Film. Title: List of Macross Frontier albums Passage: This article lists the albums attributed to the series Macross Frontier. The entire scores of the series were composed by Yoko Kanno. Two Japanese pop singers, May'n and Megumi Nakajima under stagenames "Sheryl Nome starring May'n" and "Ranka Lee = Megumi Nakajima", have lent their voices to the songs of two fictional songtresses Sheryl Nome and Ranka Lee. Singer and voice actress Maaya Sakamoto also make an appearance as Ranshe Mei, Ranka's mother. Macross Frontier music has received a big success in Japan with all albums and singles making the Oricon weekly charts top 3, in total, Macross Frontier music has sold more than 900,000 copies in Japan. Title: Mai Thúc Loan Passage: Mai Thúc Loan (or Mai Huyền Thành (梅玄成), titled Mai Hắc Đế (梅黑帝, literally "Mai the Black Emperor"), was the Vietnamese leader of the 722 uprising against the rule of the Tang dynasty in the region of Hoan and Ái provinces (now Thanh Hóa and Nghệ An of Vietnam). Regarded as one of the major rebellions of Vietnamese people during the Third Chinese domination, the uprising of Mai Thúc Loan succeeded in capturing the capital Tống Bình (now Hanoi) of the Tang protectorate and Mai Thúc Loan thus became Mai Hắc Đế, the emperor of the independent region for a short time before being put down by the military campaign after the order of the Emperor Xuanzong of Tang. Today Mai Thúc Loan is praised as one of the early national heroes in the history of Vietnam who contributed for the struggle for independence of the country. Title: Macross Ace Frontier Passage: Macross Ace Frontier (マクロスエースフロンティア , makurosu ēsu furontia ) is a shooting game developed by Artdink for the PlayStation Portable. The game is based on Studio Nue's popular "Macross" series, one of which is known in the West as the first generation of "Robotech". It features original elements as well as characters, mechanics, episode plots and BGM borrowed from 1982's "The Super Dimension Fortress Macross" original TV series, the 1992 "Macross Plus" OVA series, the 1994 "Macross 7" TV series and the 2008 "Macross Frontier" TV series, as well as incorporating more elements from the 1984 "" feature film and the 2002 prequel OVA series "Macross Zero". Title: Macross Frontier Passage: Macross Frontier (マクロスF (フロンティア) , Makurosu Furontia ) is a Japanese animated science fiction space drama that aired in Japan on MBS from April 3, 2008 to September 25, 2008. It is the third Japanese anime television series set in the "Macross" universe. Title: Banjara Sikhs Passage: Bhai Dayala Das was born at Alipur Raj, Multan, Punjab, Pakistan in 1642, in the house of Bhai Mai Das. Bhai Mai Das was a rich Banjara trader and was the owner of Bhangeshwari Tanda, which was doing business from central Asia to Indian Sub-Continent. Bhai Lakhi Rai Banjara and Bhai Mai Das was close relatives and was also business partners and was transporting the goods throughout the Asia. The good coordination between the two tandas not only made Banjaras a very rich community, but also these tandas were spreading the Sikhism to far flung areas in the country. The family of Bhai Mai Das had been closely associated with Guru Nanak Sahib and later Bhai Mai Das was associated with Guru Arjun Sahib. Bhai Mai Das was not only a good business man but was also a great Sikh. In order to bring affluency among the Sikhs and to increase the entrepreneurship qualities among the Sikhs, Guru Arjun Sahib established 52 Kitas (Bazaar) at Amritsar and Bhai Mai Das played a significant role in establishing these trading center at Guru-da-Chhak (Amritsar). Bhai Dayala Das along with his two brothers Bhai Jetha Ji and Bhai Mani Ram Ji, met Guru Har Rai Sahib and became 100% devoted to Sikhism. Bhai Dayala Das also remained close associate of Guru Har Krishan Sahib and after the death of 8th Guru, he immediately joined the 9th Sikh Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji and remained with him till the last brother. Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji sat on the seat of Guru Nanak in 1664 and thereafter he was twice arrested by the Mughals, however after the intervention of Mirza Raja Ram Singh was released by the imperial army. In 1666 Bhai Dayala Das along with Bhai Mati Das and Bhai Sati Das became the companions of Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji during his tour to east Indian. Guru Sahib from Monghyr wrote a letter to the Sikhs, stating that it is time for the congregation to serve the Guru. He added: Title: Maay Maay Passage: Maay Maay (also known as "Af-Maay", "Af-Maymay", "Rahanween", "Rahanweyn" or simply "Maay", and sometimes spelled "Mai Mai") is a language of the Cushitic branch of the Afro-Asiatic family and a variety of the Somali language. It is spoken mostly in Somalia and adjacent parts of Ethiopia and Kenya. Its speakers are known as Sab Somalis. The centre of the language is around Baidoa. The language is written using the Latin script. Title: Bhai Dayala Passage: Bhai Dayala Das was born at Alipur Raj, Multan, Punjab, Pakistan in 1642, in the house of Bhai Mai Das. Bhai Mai Das was a rich Banjara trader and was the owner of Bhangeshwari Tanda, which was doing business from central Asia to Indian Sub-Continent. Bhai Lakhi Rai Banjara and Bhai Mai Das was close relatives and was also business partners and was transporting the goods throughout the Asia. The good coordination between the two tandas not only made Banjaras a very rich community, but also these tandas were spreading the Sikhism to far flung areas in the country. The family of Bhai Mai Das had been closely associated with Guru Nanak Sahib and later Bhai Mai Das was associated with Guru Arjun Sahib. Bhai Mai Das was not only a good business man but was also a great Sikh. In order to bring affluency among the Sikhs and to increase the entrepreneurship qualities among the Sikhs, Guru Arjun Sahib established 52 Kitas (Bazaar) at Amritsar and Bhai Mai Das played a significant role in establishing these trading center at Guru-da-Chhak (Amritsar). Bhai Dayala Das along with his two brothers Bhai Jetha Ji and Bhai Mani Ram Ji, met Guru Har Rai Sahib and became 100% devoted to Sikhism. Bhai Dayala Das also remained close associate of Guru Har Krishan Sahib and after the death of 8th Guru, he immediately joined the 9th Sikh Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji and remained with him till the last brother. Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji sat on the seat of Guru Nanak in 1664 and thereafter he was twice arrested by the Mughals, however after the intervention of Mirza Raja Ram Singh was released by the imperial army. In 1666 Bhai Dayala Das along with Bhai Mati Das and Bhai Sati Das became the companions of Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji during his tour to east Indian. Guru Sahib from Monghyr wrote a letter to the Sikhs, stating that it is time for the congregation to serve the Guru. He added: Title: Paul Sadala Passage: Paul Sadala (died April 2014), alias "Morgan", was a Congolese militant and faction leader. Throughout the 2000s, Sadala grew into an elephant poaching kingpin in the Okapi Wildlife Reserve. He was arrested on at least two occasions by ICCN park rangers. In 2011, Morgan initiated the militant group "Mai Mai Lumumba" while it was commonly known as "Mai Mai Morgan". Morgan and his rebels were accused of committing the most severe crimes, such as cannibalism, rape, kidnapping and murder. Their most high-profile attacks included a siege of Epulu village, the headquarters of the Okapi Wildlife Reserve early on the morning of June 24, 2012. Morgan occupied Epulu until the afternoon of June 25, 2012 before vanishing back into the forest. In the wake of this attack, 7 people were killed, while the entire captive population of okapi in Epulu's breeding center were also shot and killed by the rebels. FARDC soldiers arrived and looted the village. In January 2013, Morgan occupied the large town of Mambasa for several hours before finally being repelled by the Congolese army.	[ "Macross Frontier", "Mai Mai Miracle" ]
The American band Catfish Vollins played with was led by who?	George Clinton	Title: Catfish Collins Passage: Phelps "Catfish" Collins (October 17, 1943 – August 6, 2010) was an American rhythm guitarist known mostly for his work in the P-Funk collective. Although frequently overshadowed by his younger brother, Bootsy Collins, Catfish played on many important and influential records by Parliament, Funkadelic, and Bootsy's Rubber Band. Title: Funkadelic Passage: Funkadelic is an American band that was most prominent during the 1970s. The band and its sister act Parliament, both led by George Clinton, pioneered the funk music culture of that decade. Title: The Ride (Catfish and the Bottlemen album) Passage: The Ride is the second studio album by British indie rock band Catfish and the Bottlemen. It was released on 27 May 2016 through Capitol Records. Title: Franklin Bridge (band) Passage: Franklin Bridge is an American band composed of four musicians hailing from Philadelphia and parts of New Jersey. Their sound is described as a fusion of R&B and Rock music. Collectively they have played for a list of renowned recording artists including Jay-Z, Diddy, LL Cool J, Pharrell, DJ Jazzy Jeff and The Roots. In 2007, Franklin Bridge competed on The Next Great American Band, a national talent competition that aired on the Fox Network. Title: The Balcony (album) Passage: The Balcony is the debut studio album by Welsh rock band Catfish and the Bottlemen. It was released on 15 September 2014 in the United Kingdom and 15 January 2015 in the United States. On 20 March 2015, "The Balcony" was awarded a Gold certification from the British Phonographic Industry. The album cover depicts outlines of two headless people pleasuring each other's genitals. The illustration is by New York artist Tim Lahan who originally posted it to his Flickr account in 2009 and was subsequently contacted by the band. Title: Ringo (band) Passage: Ringo were an English alternative rock band led by singer and songwriter Tim Keegan, active between 1992 and 1994. Originally known as Railroad Earth, they changed their name to Ringo to avoid confusion with the American band Railroad Jerk. Ironically, there has been another American band called Railroad Earth since 2001. Title: Led Zeppelin covers and tributes Passage: Led Zeppelin songs have been the subject of cover versions on occasion; American band Dread Zeppelin have made a career out of covering and parodying Zeppelin tunes. However, other serious and authentic-sounding tribute bands have also emerged, striving to keep the true essence of a Led Zeppelin live show experience alive such as the Brazilian "Led Brazil" and Swan Song - A Tribute to Led Zeppelin, In the Light, and the British band Fred Zeppelin, who are based in the Black Country homeland of Plant and Bonham and have been seen by Robert Plant several times. Lez Zeppelin is also an all-female tribute act, performing the work of Led Zeppelin. Title: Unlimited Address Passage: Unlimited Address was the debut album by Australian band Catfish. Released in 1988, it spent 1 week in the Australian charts, peaking at number 50. Title: Chicago (band) Passage: Chicago is an American rock band formed in 1967 in Chicago, Illinois. The self-described "rock and roll band with horns" began as a politically charged, sometimes experimental, rock band and later moved to a predominantly softer sound, generating several hit ballads. The group had a steady stream of hits throughout the 1970s and 1980s. Since at least 2008, "Billboard" has shown Chicago to be the "greatest of all time" American band in singles chart success, and since 2015, the "greatest of all time" American band in album chart success as well. Chicago is one of the longest-running and most successful rock groups, and one of the world's best-selling groups of all time, having sold more than 100 million records. Title: The Ride Tour Passage: The Ride Tour is the ongoing second concert tour by English indie rock band Catfish and the Bottlemen, in support of the group's second studio album "The Ride". The tour was announced in February 2016 and began on 4 April 2016, in Glasgow, United Kingdom at the O2 Academy Glasgow. The tour is planned to travel across Europe and North America with a total of 50 shows planned so far. On 22 February 2016, the band announced an April 2016 stint of shows in UK, including Glasgow, Halifax, Southend On Sea, Doncaster, London and Brighton. The band will also headline several festivals across the UK throughout the summer, including Liverpool's 'Sound City' in May 2016, Bristol's Summer Series in July 2016 and Manchester's Castlebowl in July 2016. On 14 March 2016 it was announced that the band will play several dates in North America in June 2016. The band are also scheduled to play several European festivals this year, including Scotland's T in the Park, Spain's Benicàssim festival, Cumbria's Kendal Calling in July 2016, Cornwall's Boardmasters Festival in August 2016 and Germany's Lollapalooza in September 2016. The band will also support Welsh rock band Stereophonics on their Wrexham, Racecourse Ground stadium gig in July 2016, as part of their Keep the Village Alive tour.	[ "Funkadelic", "Catfish Collins" ]
What nationality is Kim Nam-gil, star of 2015's thriller The Shameless?	South Korean	Title: Shark (2013 TV series) Passage: Shark (, also known as Don't Look Back: The Legend of Orpheus) is a 2013 South Korean television series, starring Kim Nam-gil and Son Ye-jin. It aired on KBS2 from May 27 to July 30, 2013 on Mondays and Tuesdays at 21:55. Title: Pandora (2016 film) Passage: Pandora () is a 2016 South Korean disaster film written and directed by Park Jung-woo, starring Kim Nam-Gil. The film was released in South Korea on December 7, 2016. Title: One Day (2017 film) Passage: One Day () is a 2017 South Korean drama film directed by Lee Yoon-ki and starring Kim Nam-gil and Chun Woo-hee. The film was released on April 5, 2017. Title: Live Up to Your Name, Dr. Heo Passage: Live Up to Your Name, Dr. Heo () is a 2017 fantasy medical South Korean television series starring Kim Nam-gil and Kim Ah-joong about skilled doctors of the 17th and 21st century. The series marks Kim Nam-gil's small screen comeback after four years. It is currently airing on tvN starting on August 12, 2017 at 21:00 KST. Title: Lee Seok-hoon Passage: Lee Seok-hoon (born January 6, 1972) is a South Korean film director and screenwriter. Lee began his directorial debut with the high school comedy "See You After School" (2006), followed by romantic comedy "Two Faces of My Girlfriend" (2007) - both films starring Bong Tae-gyu as the leading role. His romantic comedy "Dancing Queen" (2012) was a commercial success with over four million admissions and the period adventure film "The Pirates" (2014), starring Son Ye-jin and Kim Nam-gil, was also a hit with more than 8.6 million admissions at the end of its run. Title: Goodbye Solo (TV series) Passage: Goodbye Solo () is a 2006 South Korean television series starring Chun Jung-myung, Yoon So-yi, Kim Min-hee, Bae Jong-ok, Lee Jae-ryong, Kim Nam-gil (credited as Lee Han), and Na Moon-hee. It aired on KBS2 from March 1 to April 20, 2006 on Wednesdays and Thursdays at 21:55 for 16 episodes. Title: The Shameless Passage: The Shameless (; lit. "A Bastard" or "A Rouge") is a 2015 South Korean film starring Kim Nam-gil and Jeon Do-yeon. It is written and directed by Oh Seung-uk, who described it as a "hardboiled romantic noir thriller. Title: Kim Nam-gil Passage: Kim Nam-gil (; born March 13, 1981) is a South Korean actor, producer, singer and philanthropist. He is best known from leading roles in disaster blockbuster "Pandora" (2016); crime thriller "The Shameless" (2015); adventure film "The Pirates" (2014) and period drama "Portrait of a Beauty" (2008). His breakthrough role was Bidam in the hit television period drama "Queen Seondeok" (2009). Kim is also the founder and CEO of a non-profit organization "Gilstory" that focuses on preserving cultural heritage, promoting arts and raising special purpose relief funds. Title: Bad Guy (TV series) Passage: Bad Guy () is a 2010 South Korean melodrama television series, starring Kim Nam-gil, Han Ga-in, Kim Jae-wook, Oh Yeon-soo and Jung So-min. Directed by Lee Hyung-min, it aired on SBS from May 26 to August 5, 2010 on Wednesdays and Thursdays at 21:55 for 17 episodes. Title: Memoir of a Murderer Passage: Memoir of a Murderer (Hangul: 살인자의 기억법) is a 2017 South Korean thriller film, based on a bestselling fiction book by author Kim Young-ha. The film stars Sol Kyung-gu, Kim Nam-gil and Kim Seol-hyun. Filming began in late 2015.	[ "Kim Nam-gil", "The Shameless" ]
One of the film stars in Terry Jones' 2015 British science fiction comedy was a retired United States Marine Corps what?	Reserve officer	Title: Donald N. Aldrich Passage: Donald Nathan Aldrich (24 October 1917 – 3 May 1947) was a United States Marine Corps Reserve captain and World War II flying ace. With 20 victories, Aldrich was the fifth-highest-scoring Marine Corps ace of the war. He joined the Royal Canadian Air Force after the United States Army Air Corps refused him because he was married. Aldrich became an instructor pilot and transferred to the United States Marine Corps in late 1942. He joined VMF-215 in the Solomon Islands campaign in June 1943, flying the Vought F4U Corsair. Aldrich added to his 20 victories in three combat tours with six probables, the highest total number of probables in the Marine Corps. Postwar, Aldrich continued to serve in the Marine Corps and was killed in a 1947 plane crash. Title: Rob Riggle Passage: Robert Allen Riggle Jr. (born April 21, 1970) is an American actor, comedian and retired United States Marine Corps Reserve officer. He is best known for his work as a correspondent on Comedy Central's "The Daily Show" from 2006 to 2008, as a cast member on "Saturday Night Live" from 2004 to 2005, and for his comedic roles in films such as "The Hangover", "The Other Guys", "Let's Be Cops", "Dumb & Dumber To", "21 Jump Street", "22 Jump Street", "", and "Step Brothers". He has also co-starred in the Adult Swim comedy-action series "". In 2012, Riggle replaced Frank Caliendo for the comedy skit and prognostication portions of "Fox NFL Sunday". Title: James F. Amos Passage: James F. "Jim" Amos (born November 12, 1946) is a retired United States Marine Corps four-star general who served as the 35th Commandant of the Marine Corps. As a Naval Aviator, Amos commanded the 3rd Marine Aircraft Wing during the Iraq War in 2003 and 2004. He served as the 31st Assistant Commandant of the Marine Corps. He is the first Marine Corps aviator to serve as commandant. Title: Richard F. Natonski Passage: Richard F. Natonski is a retired United States Marine Corps lieutenant general whose last assignment was as the Commander of U.S. Marine Corps Forces Command. He assumed the post in August 2008, having previously served as the United States Marine Corps Deputy Commandant for Plans, Policies and Operations from 2006. He retired at Marine Barracks 8th & I on 8 September 2010. Title: Absolutely Anything Passage: Absolutely Anything is a 2015 British science fiction comedy film directed by Terry Jones, and written by Jones and Gavin Scott. The film stars Simon Pegg, Kate Beckinsale, Sanjeev Bhaskar, Rob Riggle, Eddie Izzard and Joanna Lumley, with the voices of Michael Palin, Terry Jones, Terry Gilliam, John Cleese, Eric Idle and Robin Williams in his final film role. It was the first film to feature all living Monty Python members since 1983's "Monty Python's The Meaning of Life". Principal photography and production began on 24 March 2014, and ended on 12 May 2014. The film was released in the United Kingdom on 14 August 2015 by Lionsgate UK. The film grossed $3.8 million worldwide. Title: John M. Paxton Jr. Passage: John M. Paxton Jr. (born June 25, 1951) is a retired United States Marine Corps general who served as the 33rd Assistant Commandant of the Marine Corps. Prior to current assignment, he served as the Commanding General of U.S. Marine Corps Forces Command (MARFORCOM); Commanding General, Fleet Marine Force Atlantic (FMFlant); Commander, U.S. Marine Corps Forces Europe, as well as II Marine Expeditionary Force. Paxton retired on August 4, 2016, after 42 years of service. Title: Commandant of the Marine Corps Passage: The Commandant of the Marine Corps (CMC) is normally the highest-ranking officer in the United States Marine Corps and is a member of the Joint Chiefs of Staff. The CMC reports directly to the United States Secretary of the Navy and is responsible for ensuring the organization, policy, plans, and programs for the Marine Corps as well as advising the President, the Secretary of Defense, the National Security Council, the Homeland Security Council, and the Secretary of the Navy on matters involving the Marine Corps. Under the authority of the Secretary of the Navy, the CMC designates Marine personnel and resources to the commanders of Unified Combatant Commands. The Commandant performs all other functions prescribed in Section 5043 in Title 10 of the United States Code or delegates those duties and responsibilities to other officers in his administration in his name. As with the other joint chiefs, the Commandant is an administrative position and has no operational command authority over United States Marine Corps forces. Title: Stephen A. Cheney Passage: Stephen A. Cheney is a retired United States Marine Corps Brigadier General who served for more than 30 years. He is a graduate of the United States Naval Academy, and held command positions at the Marine Corps Recruit Depots in San Diego and Parris Island, where he was Commanding General. He also served as Inspector General of the Marine Corps from 1997-1999, during which time he was also Deputy Inspector General for the Department of the Navy. He retired from active duty in 2001. Cheney is currently CEO of the American Security Project. Title: Leslie M. Palm Passage: Leslie M. Palm (born October 14, 1944) is a retired United States Marine Corps major general who is currently the Publisher and CEO of the Marine Corps Association. His last active duty position was the Director, Marine Corps Staff, Headquarters Marine Corps, Washington, D.C. (1996–1998). Palm retired on September 1, 1998. Title: 3d Light Antiaircraft Missile Battalion Passage: 3d Light Antiaircraft Missile Battalion (3d LAAM Bn) was a United States Marine Corps air defense unit equipped with the medium range surface-to-air MIM-23 HAWK Missile System. During World War II, the battalion was known as the 3rd Defense Battalion and took part in combat operations at Pearl Harbor, Midway, Guadalcanal and Bougainville. The unit was deactivated in late 1944 but was brought back into service as the Marine Corps began to transition to surface to air missiles for their air defense needs in the early 1950s. During the mid to late 1950s, the battalion was based at Marine Corps Training Center 29 Palms, California and was one of two Marine Corps units that operated the land-based version of the RIM-2 Terrier Missile. In January 1963 3d LAAM battalion was moved to Marine Corps Air Station Cherry Point, North Carolina and would eventually fall under the command of Marine Air Control Group 28 (MACG-28) and the 2nd Marine Aircraft Wing (2nd MAW). 3d LAAM Battalion's final combat tour saw it providing air defense for the Marine Corps area of operations during Operation Desert Shield/Desert Storm. 3d LAAM Battalion was deactivated on 30 September 1994 as part of the post-Cold War draw down of forces and because the Marine Corps had made the decision to divest itself of its medium-range air defense.	[ "Absolutely Anything", "Rob Riggle" ]
Toy Story 3 and The Apple Dumpling Gang Rides Again are both what kind of movie?	a sequel	Title: The Apple Dumpling Gang (film) Passage: The Apple Dumpling Gang is a 1975 American comedy-western film produced by Walt Disney Productions about a slick gambler named Russell Donovan (Bill Bixby) who is duped into taking care of a group of orphans who eventually strike gold during the California Gold Rush. Title: Toy Story 3: The Video Game Passage: Toy Story 3: The Video Game is a platform game loosely based on the film "Toy Story 3". It was published by Disney Interactive Studios (which is the developer for iOS) and developed by Avalanche Software (PS3, Wii, Xbox 360, PC, Mac OS X), Asobo Studio (PS2, PSP) and n-Space (DS). The game was released in North America on June 15, 2010, for the iOS, Nintendo DS, Wii, PlayStation Portable, PlayStation 3, Microsoft Windows, Mac OS X, and the Xbox 360. A special PlayStation 2 bundle with "Toy Story 3: The Video Game" was released on October 31, 2010, followed by the game's individual release on November 2, 2010. Title: Bud Luckey Passage: William "Bud" Luckey (born July 28, 1934) is an American animator, cartoonist, singer, musician, designer, composer, artist and voice actor. He is best known for his work at Pixar as a character designer for "Toy Story", "Boundin'", "Toy Story 2", "A Bug's Life", "Monsters, Inc.", "Finding Nemo", "Cars", "The Incredibles", "Ratatouille" and "Toy Story 3". As a voice for animated characters Luckey is known as the voice of Rick Dicker in "The Incredibles", Chuckles the Clown in "Toy Story 3" and "Toy Story 4" and as the "Winnie the Pooh" character Eeyore from A. A. Milne's classic children's book series "Winnie-the-Pooh". Title: Toy Story 2: Buzz Lightyear to the Rescue Passage: Toy Story 2: Buzz Lightyear to the Rescue (also known as Disney Pixar's Action Game: Toy Story 2) is a platform game based on Pixar's computer animated movie "Toy Story 2" and is the sequel to the first "Toy Story" video game. It was released for the Nintendo 64, PlayStation, Dreamcast, and Microsoft Windows in 1999 and 2000. A different version of the game, titled "Toy Story 2", was released for the Game Boy Color on November 22, 1999. A sequel to the game was released 11 years later based on "Toy Story 3". It would be re-released as PSOne Classic for PlayStation 3, PlayStation Vita and PlayStation Portable. Title: Buddy Baker (composer) Passage: Norman Dale "Buddy" Baker (January 4, 1918 – July 26, 2002) was an American composer who, together with Paul J. Smith, scored many Disney films, such as "The Apple Dumpling Gang" in 1975, "The Apple Dumpling Gang Rides Again" in 1979, "The Shaggy D.A." in 1976, "The Many Adventures of Winnie the Pooh" in 1977, and "The Fox and the Hound" in 1981. Title: Jack Bickham Passage: Jack Miles Bickham (September 2, 1930 – July 25, 1997) was an American author who wrote 75 published novels, of which two were made into movies, "The Apple Dumpling Gang" and "Baker's Hawk". Title: Toy Story 3 Passage: Toy Story 3 is a 2010 American 3D computer-animated comedy-drama film produced by Pixar Animation Studios for Walt Disney Pictures. It is the third installment in Pixar's "Toy Story" series, and the sequel to 1999's "Toy Story 2". It was directed by Lee Unkrich, the editor of the first two films and the co-director of "Toy Story 2", written by Michael Arndt, while Unkrich wrote the story along with John Lasseter and Andrew Stanton, respectively director and co-writer of the first two films. The plot focuses on the toys Woody, Buzz Lightyear, and their friends dealing with an uncertain future as their owner, Andy, prepares to leave for college. The film features an ensemble voice cast with Tom Hanks, Tim Allen, Joan Cusack, Don Rickles, Wallace Shawn, John Ratzenberger, Estelle Harris, Jodi Benson, and John Morris reprising their roles from the previous films, along with Blake Clark as the voice of Slinky Dog (because Jim Varney died ten years before the release of the film) and Ned Beatty, Michael Keaton, Whoopi Goldberg, Timothy Dalton, Kristen Schaal, Bonnie Hunt, and Jeff Garlin voicing the new characters introduced in this film. Title: Dennis Fimple Passage: Dennis Clarke Fimple (November 11, 1940 – August 23, 2002) was an American character actor. He appeared in a variety of TV shows including "Here Come the Brides", "Petticoat Junction", "Matt Houston", "MAS*H", "Centennial", "Simon & Simon", "Sledge Hammer! ", "Knight Rider", "Quantum Leap" and "ER". He also had roles in films such as "Truck Stop Women" (1974), "The Apple Dumpling Gang" (1975), "Mackintosh and T.J." (1975), "Stay Hungry" (1976), "King Kong" (1976), "The Shadow of Chikara" (1977), "Goin' South" (1978), "The Wild Women of Chastity Gulch" (1982) and "Maverick" (1994), and shared the lead in "Bootleggers" (1974) and "Creature from Black Lake" (1976). Title: Gun Shy (TV series) Passage: Gun Shy is an American sitcom that was shown on CBS from March 15 to April 19, 1983. The series, produced by Walt Disney Productions, was based on its popular comedy-western films: "The Apple Dumpling Gang" and "The Apple Dumpling Gang Rides Again". Title: The Apple Dumpling Gang Rides Again Passage: The Apple Dumpling Gang Rides Again is a 1979 American comedy-western film produced by Walt Disney Productions and a sequel to "The Apple Dumpling Gang" (1975), starring the comedy duo of Tim Conway and Don Knotts reprising their respective roles as Amos and Theodore. The film also stars Tim Matheson, Harry Morgan, and Kenneth Mars. Ruth Buzzi appears in a small cameo as a wild farsighted woman. Robert Totten, who directed installments of "Gunsmoke", also had a small part in the film.	[ "The Apple Dumpling Gang Rides Again", "Toy Story 3" ]
What 1998 black comedy film was directed by Peter Berg?	Very Bad Things	Title: Free Money (film) Passage: Free Money is a 1998 black comedy film directed by Yves Simoneau, produced by Nicolas Clermont and written by Anthony Peck and Joseph Brutsman, and starring Marlon Brando in his penultimate film (his final screen appearance was in 2001's "The Score"). Title: Peter Berg Passage: Peter Berg (born March 11, 1964) is an American director, actor, producer, and writer of film, television, and music videos. His directorial film works include the black comedy "Very Bad Things" (1998), the action comedy "The Rundown" (2003), the sports drama "Friday Night Lights" (2004), the action thriller "The Kingdom" (2007), the superhero comedy-drama "Hancock" (2008), the military science fiction war film "Battleship" (2012), the war film "Lone Survivor" (2013), the disaster drama "Deepwater Horizon" (2016), and the Boston Marathon bombing drama "Patriots Day" (2016), the latter three all starring Mark Wahlberg. In addition to cameo appearances in the last six of these titles, he has had prominent acting roles in films including "Cop Land" (1997), "Corky Romano" (2001), "Collateral" (2004), "Smokin' Aces" (2006) and "Lions for Lambs" (2007). Title: Your Friends & Neighbors Passage: Your Friends & Neighbors is a 1998 black comedy film written and directed by Neil LaBute and starring Amy Brenneman, Aaron Eckhart, Catherine Keener, Nastassja Kinski, Jason Patric, and Ben Stiller in an ensemble cast. This film was the first to be reviewed on the website Rotten Tomatoes. The film's credit sequences feature music by Apocalyptica. Title: Susan's Plan Passage: Susan's Plan (also released as "Dying to Get Rich" on video) is a 1998 black comedy film directed by John Landis and starring Nastassja Kinski, Dan Aykroyd, Billy Zane, Rob Schneider, Lara Flynn Boyle and Michael Biehn. The plot revolves around Susan's (played by Kinski) plan to kill her former husband (with the help of a group of misfits) and collect his life insurance. Title: Dead Man on Campus Passage: Dead Man on Campus is a 1998 black comedy film starring Mark-Paul Gosselaar and Tom Everett Scott. It centers on the urban legend that a student gets straight As if their roommate commits suicide ("see" pass by catastrophe). Two failing friends attempt to find a depressed roommate to push him over the edge and receive As. Title: Patriots Day (film) Passage: Patriots Day is a 2016 American action-drama film about the 2013 Boston Marathon bombing and the subsequent terrorist manhunt. Directed by Peter Berg and written by Berg, Matt Cook and Joshua Zetumer, the film is based on the book "Boston Strong" by Casey Sherman and Dave Wedge. It stars Mark Wahlberg, J. K. Simmons, John Goodman, Kevin Bacon and Michelle Monaghan. Title: Corky Romano Passage: Corky Romano is a 2001 American mafia comedy film starring former "Saturday Night Live" cast member Chris Kattan. Also starring are Fred Ward, Vinessa Shaw, Chris Penn, and Peter Berg. The movie was produced by Robert Simond, directed by Rob Pritts, and was written by David Garrett and Jason Ward. In the movie, Kattan plays the title character, a veterinarian who is forced by his mobster family to infiltrate the local FBI facility to steal evidence incriminating his father, Mafia boss Francis A. "Pops" Romano (Peter Falk), of racketeering charges. It first opened in theaters on October 12, 2001. Title: Modern Vampires Passage: Modern Vampires (also billed as Revenant) is a 1998 black horror/comedy film that was released Oct 19, 1999 straight to video, written by Matthew Bright and directed by Richard Elfman. Title: Very Bad Things Passage: Very Bad Things is a 1998 American black comedy film directed by Peter Berg. It stars Cameron Diaz, Jon Favreau, Daniel Stern, Jeremy Piven, Christian Slater, Leland Orser and Jeanne Tripplehorn. Title: The Rundown Passage: The Rundown (also known as Welcome to the Jungle) is a 2003 American action comedy film starring Dwayne Johnson as a bounty hunter who must head for Brazil to retrieve his employer's renegade son (Seann William Scott). It was directed by Peter Berg. The film received positive reviews but failed at the box office.	[ "Very Bad Things", "Peter Berg" ]
Bedtime Stories stars an American talk show host who is known for portraying Andrea Marino in the first season of what show?	Ghost Whisperer	Title: Tim & Eric's Bedtime Stories Passage: Tim & Eric's Bedtime Stories (also known as Bedtime Stories) is an American horror comedy television series on Adult Swim. "Tim & Eric's Bedtime Stories" was created by Tim Heidecker and Eric Wareheim of the comedy duo Tim & Eric, who have been working with the network for several years with various shows and projects. The pilot episode aired on October 31, 2013, and the series officially premiered on September 18, 2014. Title: KDWN Passage: KDWN (720 AM) is an American radio station owned by Beasley Broadcast Group, Inc. based in Las Vegas, Nevada. It broadcasts full-time at 50,000 watts, and is directional at night. It can be heard throughout most of the Western United States, north into Canada and south into Mexico. KDWN is primarily a news-talk radio station featuring a local morning talk show host Alan Stock and syndicated talk show host Jerry Doyle. KDWN also broadcasts brokered programs for Las Vegas casinos, local businesses, and other groups. It is the station where famous late-night talk show host Art Bell first broadcast his show, Coast to Coast AM. It also has a local news alliance with Channel 8 KLAS-TV, the CBS TV Network affiliate in Las Vegas. Title: Ricki Lake Passage: Ricki Pamela Lake (born September 21, 1968) is an American actress, producer, and television presenter. Lake is best known for her talk show which was broadcast internationally from September 1993 until May 2004. When Lake's show debuted, she was 24 and credited as being the youngest person to host a syndicated talk show at the time. In autumn 2012, Lake embarked on a second syndicated talk show project "The Ricki Lake Show" (dubbed as "The New Ricki Lake Show"), which aired on weekdays. In 2013, the series was canceled after one season but Lake won her first Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Talk Show Host. Title: Richard Bey Passage: Richard Wayne Bey (born July 22, 1951) is an American talk show host. He was popular in the 1990s as host of "The Richard Bey Show", a daytime talk show containing ordinary people's personal stories incorporated into entertaining competitive games. Title: Leeza Gibbons Passage: Leeza Kim Gibbons (born March 26, 1957) is an American talk show host. She is best known as a correspondent and co-host for "Entertainment Tonight" (1984–2000) as well as for having her own syndicated daytime talk show, "Leeza" (1993–2000). In 2013, her book "Take 2" became a "New York Times" bestseller and she won the Daytime Emmy for Outstanding Host in a Lifestyle or Travel program for the PBS show, "My Generation". On February 16, 2015, Leeza was named the winner of "Celebrity Apprentice", having raised $714,000 for her charity Leeza's Care Connection. Title: The Joan Rivers Show Passage: The Joan Rivers Show is an American talk show hosted by comedian Joan Rivers that premiered on September 5, 1989 in broadcast syndication. The show aired for five seasons and ended on December 31, 1993. The show was nominated for numerous Emmy Awards, with Rivers winning the Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Talk Show Host in 1990. The series was produced by PGHM Productions, Joan Rivers's production company, and distributed by Tribune Entertainment. Title: Interrupting Chicken Passage: "Interrupting Chicken’s" plot has a repetitive nature, with a humorous story line and a good underlying message. The story begins with little red chicken’s bedtime. Little red chicken’s calm, patient father is referred to as “Papa.” Papa is getting little red chicken settled for bed. Little red chicken eagerly suggests reading a bedtime story. Papa often refers to how little red chicken regularly interrupts bedtime stories before they are finished. Papa informs little red chicken that she should not interrupt the story like past experiences, little red chicken promises to “be good tonight”(4). "Interrupting chicken" includes other classic children’s books such as: "Hansel and Gretel"," Little Red Riding Hood" and "Chicken Little". Papa begins by kindly reading "Hansel and Gretel" to little red chicken. Before reaching the end of the story little red chicken interrupts the story! The images show little red chicken in the story of "Hansel and Gretel" and she is yelling, “don’t go in she’s a witch!” which results to a sudden end to the story(18). Little Red chicken appears to be absolutely delighted with her decision to step in and save the day while her father was not so impressed. Papa addresses little red chicken's behavior and she promises not to engage in such activity for the next story. Papa begins by reading "Little Red Riding Hood". Before Papa could get through the story little Red chicken jumps in once again and informs Little Red Riding Hood that she is not to talk to strangers. Papa begins to become tired and informs little red chicken that she should not be interrupting because the purpose of bedtime stories is to make her sleepy. Little red chicken defends herself by saying “he was a mean old wolf.” (18). Little red chicken convinces Papa to read another story, this time, "Chicken Little". Little red chicken once again jumps into to solve the problem. Papa is becoming exhausted and little red chicken is upset because there are no more stories to read. Little red chicken believes she cannot go to bed without a story. Papa suggests that little red chicken tell him a story. Little red chicken loves the idea and climbs into bed, yawning and tired. Little red chicken then writes a story about reading stories for bedtime until she realizes papa has fallen asleep! The story ends with little red chicken saying “good night, Papa” and the last picture shows both of them cuddled up happily in bed(40). Title: Bedtime Stories (film) Passage: Bedtime Stories is a 2008 American family-fantasy-comedy film directed by Adam Shankman, written by Matt Lopez and Tim Herlihy and produced by Andrew Gunn and Jack Giarraputo. It stars Adam Sandler in his first appearance in a family-oriented film alongside Keri Russell, Jonathan Morgan Heit, Laura Ann Kesling, Guy Pearce, Aisha Tyler, Russell Brand, Richard Griffiths, Teresa Palmer, Lucy Lawless and Courteney Cox. Sandler's production company Happy Madison and Andrew Gunn's company Gunn Films co-produced the film with Walt Disney Pictures. The film was theatrically released on December 25, 2008 by Walt Disney Pictures. Despite receiving generally negative reviews from critics, it was a box office success after earning $212.9 million against a $80 million budget. Title: Aisha Tyler Passage: Aisha N. Tyler (born September 18, 1970) is an American talk show host, actress, author, producer, writer, and director. She is known for portraying Andrea Marino in the first season of "Ghost Whisperer", voicing Lana Kane in "Archer", portraying Dr. Tara Lewis in "Criminal Minds" where she replaced Jennifer Love Hewitt and portraying Mother Nature in the "Santa Clause" film series, as well as recurring roles in "", "Talk Soup" and "Friends". She is a former co-host of CBS's "The Talk", and the host of "Whose Line is it Anyway? ". Tyler also hosted Ubisoft's E3 press conferences from 2012 to 2016, and has made various video game appearances including "" and Ubisoft's "Watch Dogs" where her voice and likeness are featured. Title: Tavis Smiley Passage: Tavis Smiley ( ; born September 13, 1964) is an American talk show host and author. Smiley was born in Gulfport, Mississippi, and grew up in Bunker Hill, Indiana. After attending Indiana University, he worked during the late 1980s as an aide to Tom Bradley, the mayor of Los Angeles. Smiley became a radio commentator in 1991 and, starting in 1996, he hosted the talk show "BET Talk" (later renamed "BET Tonight") on Black Entertainment Television (BET). After Smiley sold an exclusive interview of Sara Jane Olson to ABC News in 2001, BET declined to renew his contract that year. Smiley then began hosting "The Tavis Smiley Show" on National Public Radio (NPR) (2002–04) and currently hosts "Tavis Smiley" on the Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) on weekdays and "The Tavis Smiley Show" on Public Radio International (PRI). From 2010 to 2013, Smiley and Cornel West joined forces to host their own radio talk show, "Smiley & West". They were featured together interviewing musician Bill Withers in the 2009 documentary film "Still Bill". He is the new host of "Tavis Talks" on BlogTalkRadio's Tavis Smiley Network.	[ "Bedtime Stories (film)", "Aisha Tyler" ]
What is the first principle of Kwabena Okyere Darko-Mensah's secondary school?	James Picot	Title: Takoradi (Ghana parliament constituency) Passage: Kwabena Okyere Darko-Mensah is the member of parliament for the constituency. He was elected on the ticket of the New Patriotic Party (NPP) won a majority of 11,043 votes to become the MP. The former MP for the constituency was Hon. Madam Gladys Asma. Who retired from active politics before the 2008 parliamentary elections. Title: Gort na Móna Secondary School Passage: Gort na Móna Secondary School was a Roman Catholic school in Belfast, Northern Ireland for pupils aged 11–16. It opened in September 1971 with 120 pupils. In 1988, the school amalgamated with St Thomas's Secondary School, St Peter's Secondary School and St Paul's Secondary School to become Corpus Christi College, Belfast. The first school premises were located at the current Gort na Móna GAC site in Turf Lodge and consisted of a series of wooden huts while construction of the main building took place. Title: Education in the British Virgin Islands Passage: Education in the British Virgin Islands is largely free and is a requirement for children ages 5 to 17. The British Virgin Islands has a total of 15 public primary schools and 4 secondary public schools. In addition to the public schools, there are 10 primary private schools and 3 secondary private schools. The School year is from September to June. The British Virgin Islands is a part of the British Overseas Territories and therefore the educational system is very similar to the traditional learning system in the United Kingdom. Primary schools are focused on establishing the basics of an academic curriculum and host students between the ages of 5 to 12. After the completion of Primary school, students move on to Secondary school. Secondary school is for students between the ages of 13 and 17. Following the completion of secondary education, students may write their Caribbean secondary education certificate examination. There are approximately 2,700 students who attend primary school for the first 7 years of their required education, however less than 1,800 students successfully finish the following 5 required years of secondary school and complete their certificate exam. Tertiary Education is by no means required in the British Virgin Islands. Students who chose to continue their education after Secondary Education may move on to an additional 2 years of schooling. After 2 years of Tertiary Education is completed, students may take their Caribbean advanced placement examinations. Passing the exams entitles students the right to continue their studies even further at the University of the Virgin Island. This University is the only tertiary education institution in the British Virgin Islands. At the University, students can obtain associate, bachelors, and master's degrees in the departments of business, education, liberal arts and social sciences, or science and mathematic. Title: Ansarul Islamic Girls Secondary School Passage: Ansarul Islamic Girls Secondary School (AIGSS) is a government-sponsored secondary school located in Tankoro Chiefdom, Koidutown, Kono District, Sierra Leone. It was founded in 1974 on Islamic Principle as part of the Sierra Leone Ansarul Islamic Mission (SLAIM), by two Fulani Philanthropists, Alhaji Sajalieu Bah and Alhaji Chewtor Jalloh, as an all-girls secondary school. Although the school has an Islamic tradition, students from all religious background are accepted. The teaching staff is made up of teachers from different religious background. Title: First Toa Payoh Secondary School Passage: First Toa Payoh Secondary School (FTPSS) () was a former secondary school in Toa Payoh, Singapore. Founded in 1968, the school was the first secondary school to cater to the population of Singapore's satellite town, Toa Payoh. First Toa Payoh Secondary School was merged into Bartley Secondary School in January 2016. Title: Mfantsipim School Passage: Mfantsipim is a Methodist secondary school in Cape Coast, Ghana. It has origins in the first secondary school to be established in the Gold Coast (now Ghana), Wesleyan High School, founded on 3 April 1876. The first principal was James Picot, who was 18 years old at the time. The school changed its name to Wesleyan Collegiate School in 1896. Title: Rosa Bassett School Passage: Rosa Bassett School was a grammar school for girls in South London. Established in 1906 in Stockwell as the Stockwell County Secondary School, in 1913 the school moved to Welham Road on the boundary between Streatham and Tooting. The school was renamed the County Secondary School, Streatham, and was often referred to as Streatham County Secondary School, or, simply, as Streatham Secondary School. It was again renamed in 1951 in memory of the first headmistress, Rosa Bassett. Title: Christ Church Secondary School Passage: Christ Church Secondary School (Abbreviation: CHR) is a government-aided secondary school located in Woodlands, Singapore, next to Singapore Sports School. Christ Church Secondary School is affiliated with Saint Andrew's Junior College. Christ Church Secondary School was first established in 1952 at Dorset Road as a private institution, eventually becoming a government aided school in 2002. Title: Kwabena Okyere Darko-Mensah Passage: Kwabena Okyere Darko-Mensah is a Ghanaian politician and the current Member of Parliament for the Takoradi constituency in the Western Region of Ghana. He had his secondary school at Mfantsipim School. Title: Hill Park Secondary School Passage: Hill Park Secondary School is the oldest high school on the Hamilton Mountain and is a member of the Hamilton-Wentworth District School Board. The school, located at 465 East 16th Street in Hamilton, was founded in 1955 as a fully composite high school, and was the first secondary school built on the Hamilton Mountain. The school was built as part of Hamilton's need for more secondary schools to match the increasing enrollment of baby boomers. Currently, the school has an enrollment of 941 students. The HWDSB announced on 24 May 2012 that Hill Park Secondary School will close, along with Barton Secondary School and Mountain Secondary School. The students will be consolidated into a new, $25 million school.	[ "Kwabena Okyere Darko-Mensah", "Mfantsipim School" ]
What do Reptiles and Chic have in common?	magazine	Title: Sexual selection in scaled reptiles Passage: Sexual selection in scaled reptiles studies how sexual selection manifests itself in snakes and lizards, which constitute the squamata order of reptiles. Over three thousand species of snakes each use different tactics in acquiring mates. Ritual combat between males for the females they want to mate with includes topping, a behavior exhibited by most viperids in which one male will twist around the vertically elevated fore body of its opponent and forcing it downward. It is common for neck biting to occur while the snakes are entwined. Title: Archosauromorpha Passage: Archosauromorpha (Greek for "ruling lizard forms") is an infraclass of diapsid reptiles that first appeared during the middle Permian and became more common during the Triassic. It was defined by Jacques Gauthier, Arnold G. Kluge and Timothy Rowe (1988) as the group containing "archosaurs [i.e. Crocodylia, dinosaurs, birds, and several extinct orders] and all other saurians that are closer to archosaurs (s.s.) than they are to lepidosaurs (s.s.)" [i.e. tuataras, lizards, and snakes]. In a later publication, Michel Laurin (1991) defined Archosauromorpha as the clade containing the most recent common ancestor of "Prolacerta", "Trilophosaurus", "Hyperodapedon" and archosaurs and all its descendants; David Dilkes (1998) formulated a more inclusive definition of Archosauromorpha, defining it as the clade containing "Protorosaurus" and all other saurians that are more closely related to "Protorosaurus" than to Lepidosauria. Title: Archosauriformes Passage: Archosauriformes (Greek for 'ruling lizards', and Latin for 'form') is a clade of diapsid reptiles that developed from archosauromorph ancestors some time in the Late Permian (roughly 250 million years ago). It was defined by Jacques Gauthier (1994) as the clade stemming from the last common ancestor of Proterosuchidae and Archosauria; Phil Senter (2005) defined it as the most exclusive clade containing "Proterosuchus" and Archosauria. These reptiles, which include members of the family Proterosuchidae and more advanced forms, were originally superficially crocodile-like predatory semi-aquatic animals about 1.5 meters (5 ft) long, with a sprawling elbows-out stance and long snouts. Unlike the bulk of their therapsid contemporaries, the proterosuchids survived the catastrophe at the end of the Permian, perhaps because they were opportunistic scavengers or because they could retreat into water to find respite from an overheated climate. Any such scenarios are hypothetical; what is clearer is that these animals were highly successful in their new environment, and evolved quickly. Within a few million years at the opening of the Triassic, the proterosuchids had given rise to the Erythrosuchidae (the first sauropsids to totally dominate their environment), which in turn were the ancestors of the small agile Euparkeriidae, from which a number of successfully more advanced families – the archosaurs proper – evolved rapidly to fill empty ecological niches in the devastated global system. The Archosauria includes crocodylians, birds, and their extinct relatives. The archosaurs were the only members of the Archosauriformes which survived the late Triassic extinction. Title: Culiseta Passage: Culiseta is a genus of mosquitoes. Most "Culiseta" species are cold-adapted, and only occur in warmer climates during the colder parts of the year or at higher elevations where temperatures are lower. Species found in Southern California are larger than most mosquitoes species, specifically "Cs. inornata", "Cs. particeps" and "Cs. incidens". These species are found throughout the year in Southern California and feed on several vertebrate species encompassing birds, livestock, rodents, reptiles and humans. The larvae of most species are found in ground waters such as bogs, marshes, ponds, streams, ditches, and rock pools, but an African species occurs in tree holes ("phytotelmata"), a common eastern Palaearctic species occurs in water wells and rock pools, and several Australian species occur underground. Little is known about the blood-feeding habits of females. Most species feed on birds and mammals, but a few feed on reptiles. Several species attack domestic animals and occasionally humans. Title: Tetracynodon Passage: Tetracynodon is an extinct genus of therocephalian. Fossils of "Tetracynodon" have been found in the Karoo Basin of South Africa. Two species are known: the type species "T. tenuis" from the Late Permian and the species "T. darti" from the Early Triassic. Both species were small-bodied and probably fed on insects and small vertebrates. Although "Tetracynodon" is more closely related to mammals than it is to reptiles, its braincase is very primitive and shares more in common with modern amphibians and reptiles than it does with mammals. Title: Desert grassland whiptail lizard Passage: The desert grassland whiptail lizard ("Aspidoscelis uniparens") is an all-female species of reptiles. It was formerly placed in the genus "Cnemidophorus". "A. uniparens" have limited social stimuli, having only two basic needs: finding food and avoiding predators. A common predator of the whiptail lizard is the leopard lizard, that prey on "A. uniparens" by using ambush and stalk haunting tactics. These reptiles reproduce by parthenogenesis. In this process, eggs undergo a chromosome doubling after meiosis, developing into lizards without being fertilized. However, ovulation is enhanced by female-female courtship and "mating" (pseudo-copulation) rituals that resemble the behavior of closely related species that reproduce sexually. Title: Reptiles (magazine) Passage: Based in Irvine, California, "Reptiles" magazine is a North American magazine dedicated to the reptile and amphibian pet hobby, specializing in the keeping and breeding of these animals. Title: Chic (magazine) Passage: Chic was a pornographic magazine started by Larry Flynt, of "Hustler" fame in 1976. The first issue was published in November 1976. Title: Forked tongue Passage: A forked tongue is a tongue split into two distinct tines at the tip; this is a feature common to many species of reptiles. Reptiles smell using the tip of their tongue, and a forked tongue allows them to sense from which direction a smell is coming. Sensing from both sides of the head and following trails based on chemical cues is called tropotaxis. It is unclear whether forked-tongued reptiles can actually follow trails or if this is just a hypothesis. Title: Biting Passage: Biting is a common behaviour which involves the opening and closing of the jaw found in many animals. This behaviour is found in reptiles, mammals, fish and amphibians. Arthropods can also bite. Biting is a physical action an attack but it is a normal activity or response in an animal as it eats, carries objects, softens and prepares food for its young, removes ectoparasites from its body surface, removes plant seeds attached to its fur or hair, scratching itself, and grooming other animals and for defense. Animal bites often result in serious infections and mortality. Dog bites are commonplace, with children the most commonly bitten and the face the most common target.	[ "Reptiles (magazine)", "Chic (magazine)" ]
What nationality is the player who has won the Ligue 1 Young Player of the Year award twice?	Belgian	Title: PFA Young Player of the Year Passage: The Professional Footballers' Association Young Player of the Year (often called the PFA Young Player of the Year, or simply the Young Player of the Year) is an annual award given to the player aged 23 or under at the start of the season who is adjudged to have been the best of the season in English football. The award has been presented since the 1973–74 season and the winner is chosen by a vote amongst the members of the players' trade union, the Professional Footballers' Association (PFA). The first winner of the award was Ipswich Town defender Kevin Beattie. The current holder is Dele Alli, who won the award for his performances throughout the 2016–17 campaign for Tottenham Hotspur. Title: Ligue 1 Young player of the year Passage: The Ligue 1 Young Player of the Year is an award given to the player aged 23 years or under at the start of the season whose performances are considered to be the best, playing in Ligue 1. The award has been presented since the 1993–94 season and the first winner of the award was Bordeaux midfielder Zinedine Zidane. The current holder is Ousmane Dembélé, who won the award for his performances throughout the 2015–16 campaign for Rennes scoring 12 goals and assisting 5. Eden Hazard is the only player to have won this award twice Title: Basketball Bundesliga Best German Young Player Passage: The Basketball Bundesliga Best German Young Player (German: "Bester Deutscher Nachwuchsspieler") is an annual Basketball Bundesliga award that goes to the league's most valuable player who is under age 22, and has German nationality. The award was handed out for the first time in the 2001–02 season, as the Rookie of the Year award. Title: Keagan Dolly Passage: Keagan Larenzo Dolly (born 22 January 1993) is a South African football player who plays as a midfielder for Montpellier in the Ligue 1. He won the Premier Soccer League Young Player of the Season award for the 2013–14 season after showing great performances and becoming a key player for the club. Title: Colette McSorley Passage: Collette McSorley is a camogie player, national Young Player of the Year award winner in 2005, the first Armagh camogie player to win a major national award in the sport, and winner of a Soaring Star Award in 2011 and nominated for another in 2016. She was Ulster young player of the year in 2004. She captained Queen's University Belfast to Purcell Cup glory in 2011, and was a recipient of 4 Queen's University Blues awards from 2008-2011. Colette was also part of the County Armagh teams that achieved the All-Ireland Nancy Murray crown in 2006 and 2011. She played in full forward in Croke Park in the 2016 All-Ireland Final, where Armagh where overcome by Carlow. Colette was a dual player for Armagh in 2006 & 2007 representing the county in both codes of Camogie and Ladies Football. Title: Ligue 1 Player of the Year Passage: The Ligue 1 Player of the Year, is an award given to the player whose performances are considered to be the best, playing in Ligue 1. The award has been presented since the 1993–94 season and the first winner of the award was Paris Saint-Germain Winger David Ginola. The current holder is Edinson Cavani, who won the award for his performances throughout the 2016–17 campaign for Paris Saint-Germain scoring 35 goals. Title: New Zealand NBL Rookie of the Year Award Passage: The National Basketball League Rookie of the Year was an annual National Basketball League (NBL) award given every year between 1992 and 2016 to the best performing rookie New Zealander of the regular season. The award was originally given to the best Young Player of the Year from 1986 until 1991, with centre Warren Adams winning the award twice within four years. In 1992, forward Pero Cameron won the league's first Rookie of the Year award. This name stood until 2005, when a slight adjustment to the rules saw the Rookie of the Year opened up to any player under the age of 20, with guard Jarrod Kenny (age 19) winning the 2005 Young Player of the Year. This was changed back to Rookie of the Year in 2006, and remained every year until 2016 when it was disbanded in 2017. Current NBA player, Steven Adams, won the 2011 Rookie of the Year award; Steven is the half-brother of two-time Young Player of the Year, Warren Adams. Title: Eden Hazard Passage: Eden Michael Hazard (] ; born 7 January 1991) is a Belgian professional footballer who plays for English club Chelsea and the Belgium national team. He primarily plays as an attacking midfielder and as a wide midfielder. Hazard's creativity, speed, and technical ability are widely acknowledged. He has been described as "a superb passer" and has earned critical acclaim for his playing style, which has led to the media, coaches, and players drawing comparisons to Ballon d'Or winners Lionel Messi and Cristiano Ronaldo. Hazard is often ranked by coaches, colleagues, and commentators as one of the best players in the world. Title: PFAI Young Player of the Year Passage: The Professional Footballers' Association of Ireland Players' Young Player of the Year (often called the PFAI Players' Young Player of the Year, the PFAI Young Player of the Year, or simply the Young Player of the Year) award is given to the footballer in the top-flight of Irish football, the League of Ireland, who is seen to have been the best player of the previous season and is under 23 years of age. Title: SFWA Young Player of the Year Passage: The Scottish Football Writers' Association Young Player of the Year (often called the SFWA Young Player of the Year, or simply the Scottish Young Player of the Year) award is given to the footballer in the Scottish football league system, who is seen to have been the best young (under 23) player of the previous season. The shortlist is compiled by the members of the Scottish Football Writers' Association (the SFWA), who also vote for the winner. The prize is seen as the highest awarded to a young player as it names the "Young Player of the Year"; the footballer who is seen to have been "the" best young player over the previous season. The award was first made in 2002, and was won by Motherwell forward James McFadden.	[ "Ligue 1 Young player of the year", "Eden Hazard" ]
University of Houston was defeated 84–75 by Georgetown who was led by a basketball player who played most of his career with what team?	New York Knicks	Title: 1974–75 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team Passage: The 1974–75 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team represented Georgetown University during the 1974-75 NCAA Division I college basketball season. John Thompson, Jr., coached them in his third season as head coach. Georgetown was an independent that played its home games at McDonough Gymnasium on the Georgetown campus in Washington, D.C., and finished the season with a record of 18-10. The team won the 1975 ECAC South Region Tournament and appeared in the 1975 NCAA Tournament – the Hoyas' s first appearance in that tournament since 1943 – and lost to Central Michigan in the first round. Title: Craig Lathen Passage: Craig "Cubby" Lathen is an American basketball player who is most notable for his time spent as point guard for the UIC Flames men's basketball team in the early 1980s. He was the 1983–84 NCAA Division I men's basketball season assists leader and earned The Summit League Men's Basketball Player of the Year back when The Summit League was known as the Association of Mid-Continent Universities (AMCU), which later became known as the Mid-Continent Conference. He holds the Summit League records for career and single-season assists per game. He holds the UIC records for career, single-season and single-game assists as well as single-season steals. During his junior season as a high school basketball player, his East Aurora High School team set the Illinois record for most single-season 100-point performances. In college, he helped his school post its all-time highest score with a 120-point night. Due to academic difficulties he only played nine games as a senior. His Summit League records are also abbreviated by the fact that his freshman season predated the conference. Title: Shamel Jones Passage: Shamel Jones is a former collegiate basketball player and streetball player. Jones skipped over St John's University, UNLV, and TCU to play for Georgetown. Jones originally played for the 1996–97 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team and later Memphis University. He took Memphis to the NIT championships during his time there. The 6'9 forward originally played for Paul Robeson HS along with Lamar Odom. He was considered to be a city Basketball legend. He played basketball in Brazil for Winner/Kabum Limeira. He teamed with James Speedy Williams in streetball tournaments in New York City. Title: 2010–11 VCU Rams men's basketball team Passage: The 2010–11 VCU Rams men's basketball team represented Virginia Commonwealth University in the Colonial Athletic Association conference during the 2010–11 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Rams, led by second year head coach Shaka Smart, played their home games at the Stuart C. Siegel Center. They finished the season 28–12, 12–6 in CAA play and lost in the championship game of the 2011 CAA Men's Basketball Tournament to Old Dominion. They received an at-large bid in the 2011 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament where they played in the new "First Four" round, defeating Southern California. They defeated Georgetown and Purdue in the second and third rounds, respectively, to advance to the "Sweet Sixteen". The defeated Florida State to advance to the "Elite Eight" where they defeated Kansas. They advanced to the school's first ever "Final Four", being just the third 11 seed in Tournament history to advance to the "Final Four", where they were defeated by Butler. The VCU Rams finished 6th in the ESPN/USA Today Coaches Poll at the end of the season. This was the highest ranking in VCU's history and the highest ranking of any team from the CAA. The 2011 NCAA tournament run by VCU is regarded as one of the best Cinderella runs of all time. To date, they are the only men's Division I basketball team whose NCAA tournament journey ran from The First Four to the Final Four. They are also the only team in the tournament to win five games, and not qualify for the national championship game. Title: 2006–07 Ohio State Buckeyes men's basketball team Passage: The 2006–07 Ohio State Buckeyes men's basketball team represented Ohio State University in the 2006–07 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. They were led by their third-year head coach, Thad Matta, and played their home game at the Value City Arena, in Columbus, Ohio as members of the Big Ten Conference. They finished the season 35–4, 15–1 in Big Ten play to win the regular season Big Ten championship. As the No. 1 seed in the Big Ten Tournament, they defeated Michigan, Purdue, and Wisconsin to with the tournament championship. As a result, they earned the conference's automatic bid to the NCAA Tournament and received a No. 1 seed in the South regional. They defeated Central Connecticut State and Matta's former team, Xavier, to advance to the Sweet Sixteen. The Buckeyes then defeated Tennessee and Memphis to advance to the Final Four, their first trip to the Final Four under Matta. With a win over Georgetown, they advanced to the National Championship game against Florida. Florida led from the start, beating the Buckeyes 84–75 to win the title. Of note, the Gators football team also defeated the Buckeyes to win the National Championship in the same year. Title: 1983–84 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team Passage: The 1983–84 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team represented Georgetown University in the 1983–84 NCAA Division I basketball season. John Thompson, Jr. coached them in his 12th season as head coach. They played their home games at the Capital Centre in Landover, Maryland, except for one game played at McDonough Gymnasium on the Georgetown campus in Washington, D.C.. The team was a member of the Big East Conference and finished the season with a record of 34-3 overall, 14-2 in Big East play. They won both the Big East regular-season championship, the 1984 Big East Tournament championship, and they defeated Houston in the 1984 NCAA Tournament final to win the first national championship in Georgetown history. Title: Patrick Ewing Passage: Patrick Aloysius Ewing (born August 5, 1962) is a Jamaican-American retired Hall of Fame basketball player and current head coach of the Georgetown Hoyas. . He played most of his career with the NBA's New York Knicks as their starting center and played briefly with the Seattle SuperSonics and Orlando Magic. Title: John Thompson (basketball) Passage: John Robert Thompson Jr. (born September 2, 1941) is a former American college basketball coach for the Georgetown Hoyas. He is now a professional radio and TV sports commentator. In 1984, he became the first African-American head coach to win a major collegiate championship, capturing the NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Championship when Georgetown, led by Patrick Ewing, defeated the University of Houston 84–75. Title: 1969–70 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team Passage: The 1969–70 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team represented Georgetown University during the 1969-70 NCAA Division I college basketball season. John Magee coached them in his fourth season as head coach. The team was an independent and played its home games at McDonough Gymnasium on the Georgetown campus in Washington, D.C.. It finished the season with a record of 18-7, Magee' s best record during his six seasons as head coach, and was the last Georgetown team to appear in a post-season tournament until the 1974-75 team played in the 1975 NCAA Tournament. Title: Othella Harrington Passage: Othella Harrington (born January 31, 1974) is a retired American professional basketball player and former director of basketball operations for the Georgetown University men's basketball team. After he finished his high school career at Murrah High School, he played in college at Georgetown University where he teamed with NBA superstar Allen Iverson. Harrington was drafted 30th overall (1st pick of the second round) in the 1996 NBA Draft by the Houston Rockets. In 2011, Harrington was hired as an assistant coach at his alma mater Georgetown.	[ "John Thompson (basketball)", "Patrick Ewing" ]

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