question
stringlengths
22
634
answer
stringlengths
1
203
context
stringlengths
383
14.5k
citations
listlengths
2
2
Who was tthe third of the "Three Kings of the Blues Guitar," besides Albert King and Freddie King?
B.B. King
Title: Freddie King Passage: Freddie King (September 3, 1934 – December 28, 1976) was an American blues guitarist and singer. He has been described as one of the "Three Kings" of electric blues guitar, along with Albert King and B.B. King. He was an influential guitarist with hits for Federal Records in the early 1960s. His soulful and powerful voice and distinctive guitar style inspired countless musicians, particularly guitarists (Eric Clapton is a notable example). He was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2012. Title: Hide Away Passage: "Hide Away" or "Hideaway" is a blues guitar instrumental that has become "a standard for countless blues and rock musicians performing today". First recorded in 1960 by Freddie King, the song became an R&B and pop chart hit. Since then, it has been interpreted and recorded by numerous blues and other musicians and has been recognized by the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and the Grammy Hall of Fame. Title: Born Under a Bad Sign (song) Passage: "Born Under a Bad Sign" is a blues song recorded by American blues singer and guitarist Albert King in 1967. Called "a timeless staple of the blues", the song also had strong crossover appeal to the rock audience with its bass and guitar harmony line and topical astrology reference. "Born Under a Bad Sign" became an R&B chart hit for King and numerous blues and other musicians have made it perhaps the most recorded Albert King song. Title: Little Freddie King Passage: Little Freddie King (born Fread Eugene Martin, July 19, 1940) is an American Delta blues guitarist. His style is based on that of Freddie King, but his approach to country blues is original. Title: Benny Turner Passage: Benny Turner is an American blues musician. He is the younger brother of Freddie King and was the bass guitarist for the Freddie King Band. Later, Turner joined Mighty Joe Young as the bass guitarist of his band before becoming the bandleader for Marva Wright for 20 years. Turner received the Independent Music Award for best blues song for "I Can't Leave" and his album "When She's Gone" was nominated for best traditional blues CD and best Soul Blues Album at the Blues Blast Awards in 2016. Title: King of the Blues Guitar Passage: King of the Blues Guitar (Atlantic 8213) is a compilation album by blues guitarist and singer Albert King. It was released by Atlantic Records in 1969 and re-released on CD format in 1989. Title: The Stumble Passage: "The Stumble" is a blues guitar instrumental composed and recorded by American blues artist Freddie King, for his 1961 album "Let's Hide Away and Dance Away with Freddy King", (King 773). It was released as the fourth single from this album in 1962. It is considered a blues classic and follows in a string of popular instrumentals recorded by King in the early 1960s, including "Hide Away", "San-Ho-Zay", and "Sen-Sa-Shun". Title: Selwyn Birchwood Passage: Selwyn Birchwood (born March 9, 1985) is an American blues guitarist, vocalist and songwriter from Tampa, Florida. He was the winner of the Blues Foundation’s 2013 International Blues Challenge (band category), as well the winner of the Albert King Guitarist of the Year award, presented at the same event. To win, he bested 125 other bands from around the world. Birchwood plays electric guitar and electric lap steel guitar. His live performances feature his original songs. " Living Blues" magazine said, "Selwyn Birchwood is making waves, surprising people and defying expectations. Be on the lookout. He revels in the unexpected." " The Tampa Tribune" said Birchwood plays with "power and precision reminiscent of blues guitar hero Buddy Guy. He is a gritty vocalist [who is] commanding with his axe." "Rolling Stone" said "Birchwood is a young, powerhouse guitarist and soulful vocalist. "Don’t Call No Ambulance" is a remarkable debut by a major player." "The Washington Post" said, "Selwyn Birchwood is an indelibly modern and original next-generation bluesman; his tough vocals, guitar and lap steel touch on classic Chicago blues, Southern soul and boogie." Title: The Big Blues Passage: The Big Blues is the debut album by Albert King, released in 1962 by King Records. Featuring mostly songs composed by Albert King himself, this was his first album and the only one before he signed with Stax Records, where he would record most albums along his career. Title: Albert King Passage: Albert Nelson (April 25, 1923 – December 21, 1992), known professionally as Albert King, was an American blues guitarist and singer whose playing influenced many other blues guitarists. One of the "Three Kings of the Blues Guitar" (along with B.B. King and Freddie King), he is perhaps best known for the 1967 single "Born Under a Bad Sign".
[ "Freddie King", "Albert King" ]
Out of the two directors, Andrzej Bartkowiak and Hugh Schulze, who is also a cinematographer
Andrzej Bartkowiak
Title: Andrzej Bartkowiak Passage: Andrzej Bartkowiak, A.S.C. (born 6 March 1950) is a Polish cinematographer and director. Title: Golden Leopard Passage: The Golden Leopard is the top prize at the Locarno International Film Festival, an international film festival held annually in Locarno, Switzerland since 1946. Directors in the process of getting an international reputation are allowed to be entered in the competitive selection. The winning films are chosen by a jury. The award went under many names until it was named the "Golden Leopard" in 1968. The festival was not held in 1951 and the prize was not awarded in 1956 and 1982. As of 2009 René Clair and Jiří Trnka are the only two directors to have won the award twice, both of them winning in consecutive years. Title: Exit Wounds Passage: Exit Wounds is a 2001 American action film directed by Andrzej Bartkowiak, and starring Steven Seagal and DMX. The film is based on the book of the same name by John Westermann. The book takes place on Long Island, while the film is set in Detroit. Steven Seagal plays Orin Boyd, an urban police detective notorious for pushing the limits of the law in his quest for justice. Although the story is set in Detroit, most of the movie was filmed in Toronto, Ontario; Hamilton, Ontario and Calgary, Alberta, Canada. Title: Hugh Schulze Passage: Hugh Schulze is a writer/director whose first feature film "CASS", a family drama set in Detroit, was named "Best Film" at the San Diego International Black Film Festival and received an Indie Spirit Special Recognition Award at the Boston International Film Festival] in 2013. His earlier short films, "Arc of a Bird" (2008) and "Credits" (2009) have also received more than a dozen film festival awards. His film script for "Dressing Up" received the Best Feature/Comedy Award at the International Family Film Festival in 2010. Title: Romeo Must Die Passage: Romeo Must Die is a 2000 American action film directed by Andrzej Bartkowiak in his directorial debut, and also fight choreography by Corey Yuen, and starring Jet Li and Aaliyah. The film was released in the United States on March 22, 2000. In the film, a Chinese former police officer travels to the United States in order to avenge his brother's death. He also falls in love with a rival mobster's beautiful daughter and they are struggling together against both the Chinese and the American mobs. It is considered Jet Li's breakout role in the English speaking American film industry. Title: Doom (film) Passage: Doom is a 2005 American science fiction action horror film directed by Andrzej Bartkowiak and written by David Callaham and Wesley Strick, loosely based on the video game series of the same name created by id Software. Starring Karl Urban and Dwayne Johnson, the film follows a group of marines in a research facility on Mars. After arriving on a rescue and retrieval mission after communications ceased, the marines soon battle genetically engineered monsters plaguing the facility. Title: Offshore Super Series Passage: The Offshore Super Series (OSS) is an offshore powerboat racing organization founded in December 2003 by 30 of the top offshore race boat teams in the United States. OSS is organized as a not for profit corporation, run by a democratically elected Board of Directors. OSS is organized into classes of race boats. Each class bringing 5 or more member boats to OSS has a right to nominate two directors on the OSS Board. The basic principle is “one boat, one vote.” Title: Cradle 2 the Grave Passage: Cradle 2 the Grave is a 2003 American action film directed by Andrzej Bartkowiak and starring Jet Li and DMX. The film was released in the United States on February 28, 2003. Title: Susan Strickler Passage: Susan C. Strickler is an American television and theatre director. She has been nominated for three Daytime Emmys (1992, 1993, 2005) and won once in 1992. She was also nominated for two Directors Guild of America Awards and won once in 1992. The DGA win was shared with Mary Madeiras, Dennis Cameron, Cynthia Flood Jacobsen, Arthur Lewis and Karen Wilkins. Title: Duel Project Passage: Duel Project was a challenge issued to Ryuhei Kitamura and Yukihiko Tsutsumi by producer Shinya Kawai during a night of drinking. The challenge was for the two directors to see who could make the best feature film with two principal actors/actresses battling in one principal location in the time span of one week. Kitamura's half was the film "Aragami" with Tsutsumi's being "2LDK".
[ "Hugh Schulze", "Andrzej Bartkowiak" ]
Which public/military international airport is the home of the 120th Airlift Wing of the Montana Air National?
Great Falls International Airport
Title: Great Falls International Airport Passage: Great Falls International Airport (IATA: GTF, ICAO: KGTF, FAA LID: GTF) is a public/military airport in city limits three miles southwest of central Great Falls in Cascade County, Montana. Title: 120th Airlift Wing Passage: The 120th Airlift Wing (120 AW) is a unit of the Montana Air National Guard, stationed at Great Falls Air National Guard Base at Great Falls International Airport, Montana. If activated to federal service, the Wing is gained by the United States Air Force Air Mobility Command. Title: RoAF 90th Airlift Base Passage: The Romanian Air Force 90th Airlift Base ("Baza 90 Transport Aerian") is located at the Henri Coandă International Airport, near Bucharest. In 1949, the 49th Transport Group was the first unit to be settled at Otopeni airfield. Later, in 1971, a special squadron was commissioned here and after few years this squadron became the 50th Airlift Wing. On March 1, 1990, by gathering together these two units, the 90th Airlift Base was officially formed. Title: 105th Airlift Squadron Passage: The 105th Airlift Squadron (105 AS) is a unit of the Tennessee Air National Guard 118th Wing (118 WG). It is assigned to Berry Field Air National Guard Base, Nashville, Tennessee and was previously equipped with the C-130H Hercules aircraft. It has since transitioned to the MQ-9 Reaper, with its parent organization, the former 118th Airlift Wing (118 AW), having recently been redesignated as the 118th Wing. The 105th will likely be redesignated as either an attack squadron or a reconnaissance squadron in the near future. Title: 186th Airlift Squadron Passage: The 186th Airlift Squadron (186 AS) is a unit of the Montana Air National Guard 120th Airlift Wing located at Great Falls Air National Guard Base, Montana. The 186th is equipped with the C-130H Hercules. Title: 374th Airlift Wing Passage: The 374th Airlift Wing is a unit of the United States Air Force assigned to Fifth Air Force. It is stationed at Yokota Air Base, Japan. It is part of Pacific Air Forces. The 374th Airlift Wing is the only airlift wing in PACAF and provides airlift support to all Department of Defense agencies in the Pacific theater of operation. It also provides transport for people and equipment throughout the Kantō Plain and the Tokyo metropolitan area. Title: Advanced Airlift Tactics Training Center Passage: The Advanced Airlift Tactics Training Center, (AATTC), is located at Rosecrans Air National Guard Base, Saint Joseph, Missouri. The host unit is the 139th Airlift Wing, Missouri Air National Guard. The AATTC was founded in 1984 but has its roots in the efforts of the technicians, AGR's and members of the 180th Airlift Squadron and other ANG airlift units prior to that date. Title: Stewart Air National Guard Base Passage: Stewart Air National Guard Base is the home of the 105th Airlift Wing (105 AW), an Air Mobility Command (AMC)-gained unit of the New York Air National Guard and "host" wing for the installation. The former Stewart Air Force Base is also known as Newburgh-Stewart IAP and Stewart International Airport, while the military portion of this now-joint civil-military airport is known as Stewart Air National Guard Base (Stewart ANGB). The base is named in honor of 19th-century Scottish-born sea captain, Lachlan Stewart, and his son, who donated the land it now occupies. Title: 158th Airlift Squadron Passage: The 158th Airlift Squadron (158 AS) is a unit of the Georgia Air National Guard's 165th Airlift Wing (165 AW) located at Savannah Air National Guard Base, Georgia. The 158th is equipped with the C-130H Hercules and is operationally-gained by the Air Mobility Command (AMC). Title: Operation Northern Delay Passage: On 26 March 2003, during Operation Iraqi Freedom, C-17s of the 62d Airlift Wing, 315th Airlift Wing, 437th Airlift Wing, and 446th Airlift Wing dropped SETAF's 173rd Airborne Brigade into Northern Iraq. 996 paratroopers jumped into Bashur Airfield. The operation forced the Iraqi Army to maintain approximately six divisions in the area to protect its northern flank, providing strategic relief for Coalition Forces advancing on Baghdad from the south. Bashur Airfield is located in Central Iraq approximately 356 kilometers North of Baghdad, 50 kilometers Northeast of Erbil. The airbase is served by a single 6,700 foot long runway. Bashur appears to be a small civilian airport.
[ "Great Falls International Airport", "120th Airlift Wing" ]
Connoisseur's Bakery serves many stores including a Dutch multinational retail chain founded by who?
Adriaan van Well
Title: Dunnes Stores Passage: Dunnes Stores is an Irish multinational retail chain that primarily sells food, clothes and household wares. Title: Chain store Passage: Chain store(s) or retail chain are retail outlets that share a brand and central management, and usually have standardized business methods and practices. In retail, dining, and many service categories, chain businesses have come to dominate the market in many parts of the world. A franchise retail establishment is one form of chain store. In 2004, the world's largest retail chain, Wal-Mart, became the world's largest corporation based on gross sales. Title: Cromā Passage: Cromā is an Indian retail chain for consumer electronics and durables. It is the nation's first large format specialist retail chain for consumer electronics and durables with successful expansion into Croma Zip stores, Croma Kiosks and latest online vertical, www.croma.com. Tata Group company Infiniti Retail runs Cromā stores in India. Infiniti Retail Ltd is a 100% subsidiary of TATA Sons. Title: Avalon International Breads Passage: Avalon International Breads is a bakery located in Detroit, Michigan, that produces a wide variety of baked goods, including breads, rolls, pizzas, cookies, and pastries, as well as sandwiches and coffee. It was established in June 1997 by Ann Perrault and Jackie Victor in Detroit's Midtown/Cass Corridor neighborhood. The bakery serves both individual customers and wholesale clients such as grocery stores and restaurants. Title: Connoisseur's Bakery Passage: Connoisseur's Bakery (commonly referred to simply as Connoisseurs) is a large bakery company in Newtownards, Northern Ireland. It serves cities, towns and villages in County Down and County Antrim. It serves many stores across these counties including The Griffin (until its closure in 2012), Spar, Centra, Vivo, Costcutter, Nisa and Mace. Title: Vegan Treats Bakery Passage: Vegan Treats Bakery is a vegan bakery located in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania. The bakery serves restaurants in DC, Philadelphia, and New York City as well as has its own retail store at 1444 Linden Street, Bethlehem. Title: Sears Canada Passage: Sears Canada is a Canadian retail chain headquartered in Toronto, Ontario. The company's roots are in Simpsons-Sears, a joint venture with the Simpsons retail chain and the U.S. Sears chain, which operated a national mail order business, and co-branded Simpsons-Sears stores modelled after the U.S. Sears chain. Following the purchase of Simpsons by the Hudson's Bay Company in 1978, the joint venture was dismantled, and the Simpsons-Sears stores became solely owned by Sears. In 1999, Sears Canada acquired the remaining assets and locations of the historic Canadian chain Eaton's. Sears Holdings now owns a 10% share in the company. ESL Investments is the largest shareholder of Sears Canada. Title: FedMart Passage: FedMart was a chain of discount department stores started by Sol Price, who later founded Price Club. His first location in San Diego, California was in a converted airport hangar. It was originally a discount department store open to government employees, who paid a membership fee of $2 per family. FedMart's first year was highly successful. Over the next 20 years Fedmart grew to include 45 stores in a chain that generated more than $300 million in annual sales. The business expanded to several states in the Southwest United States. Many stores were previous White Front or Two Guys locations. Price later sold two-thirds of the chain to Hugo Mann, a German retail chain, in 1975 and was forced out of his leadership position the following year. FedMart went out of business in 1982. Title: City Mart Holdings Passage: City Mart Holdings (CMHL, Burmese: စီးတီးမတ် ဟိုးဒင်း ) is Myanmar’s one of the largest retail chain, employing more than 8,000 employees. The City Mart Group started as a modern supermarket in 1996 in the north wing of Bogyoke Aung San Stadium but has since expanded into many different aspects of modern retail trade such as supermarkets, pharmacies, bookstores, baby stores, convenience stores and bakery & coffee shops. The stores are primarily located in the cities of Yangon, Mandalay and NaypyitawNow it also expanded in some major towns in Upper Myanmar. Title: Spar (retailer) Passage: Spar, trademarked as SPAR, is a Dutch multinational retail chain and franchise brand with approximately 12,500 stores in 42 countries worldwide. It was founded in 1932 by Adriaan van Well. Through its affiliate organisations, Spar operates in most European countries, parts of Africa, Asia and Oceania. Its headquarters are in Amsterdam.
[ "Connoisseur's Bakery", "Spar (retailer)" ]
When was Theodore Roosevelt's first book published?
1882
Title: Theodore Roosevelt Passage: Theodore Roosevelt Jr. ( ; October 27, 1858 – January 6, 1919) was an American statesman, author, explorer, soldier, naturalist, and reformer who served as the 26th President of the United States from 1901 to 1909. He also served as the 25th Vice President of the United States from March to September 1901 and as the 33rd Governor of New York from 1899 to 1900. As a leader of the Republican Party during this time, he became a driving force for the Progressive Era in the United States in the early 20th century. His face is depicted on Mount Rushmore, alongside those of George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, and Abraham Lincoln. Title: Nicholas Roosevelt (diplomat) Passage: Nicholas Roosevelt (June 12, 1893 – February 1982) was an American diplomat and journalist. A member of the Roosevelt family and first-cousin once removed of U.S. President Theodore Roosevelt, he was born in New York City to James West Roosevelt, a brother of Hilborne Roosevelt, and Laura Henrietta d'Oremieulx. Brought up in Oyster Bay, New York, he graduated from Harvard University in 1914. He was an attaché at the American Embassy in Paris, secretary to the American mission to Spain in 1916 and 17, vice-governor of the Philippine Islands in 1930, and U.S. minister to Hungary from 1930 to 1933. He was a member of the Council on Foreign Relations and a writer for its journal "Foreign Affairs", and a foreign correspondent and editorial writer for the New York Times and New York Herald Tribune from 1921 to 1946. A prolific author, his autobiography, "A Front Row Seat" (1953), offers a critical view of Franklin D. Roosevelt, a distant cousin, and an inside view of the New York Times. "Theodore Roosevelt" (1967) drew on Nicholas Roosevelt's unique childhood recollections, his father having been a close friend of Theodore. He was married to Tirzah Gates, the daughter of California State Senator Egbert Gates. Her sister, Dorothy Gates, was the first wife of eminent astrophysicist Fritz Zwicky. He remained lifelong friends with Fritz Zwicky. He lived in Big Sur, California in later life. Title: The Rise of Theodore Roosevelt Passage: The Rise of Theodore Roosevelt (1979) is a biography of United States President Theodore Roosevelt by Edmund Morris and published by Coward, McCann & Geoghegan when the author was forty years old. It is the first in a trilogy continued more than twenty and thirty years later by "Theodore Rex" (2001) and "Colonel Roosevelt" (2010). It won the 1980 Pulitzer Prize for Biography or Autobiography and the 1980 National Book Award in Biography. Title: Pine Knot (cabin) Passage: Pine Knot is a historic cabin located 14 miles south of Charlottesville, Virginia in Albemarle County, Virginia. The cabin was owned and occupied by former President of the United States Theodore Roosevelt and his wife Edith Kermit Roosevelt, and used by Roosevelt and the first lady while he was president, although no official business took place there. In 1905, Mrs. Roosevelt spent $280 to purchase the fifteen-acre property with its rustic worker's cabin, and she bought an additional seventy-five acres in 1911. The cabin is owned by the Theodore Roosevelt Association and is open for visits by appointment. Title: The Naval War of 1812 Passage: The Naval War of 1812 is Theodore Roosevelt's first book, published in 1882. It covers the naval battles and technology used during the War of 1812. It is considered a seminal work in its field, and had a massive impact on the formation of the modern American Navy. Title: Theodore Roosevelt Monument Assemblage Passage: The Theodore Roosevelt Monument Assemblage is a collection of 24 stones and plaque located in the Theodore Roosevelt Memorial Park in Oyster Bay, New York. The stones and other objects are meant to each represent a "chapter" and together form a "book" telling the story of Theodore Roosevelt, 26th President of the United States. Title: Allotment Commission (United States Civil War) Passage: The Allotment Commission was a quasi-governmental agency of the federal government of the United States during the Civil War. It was established by an act of Congress on December 24, 1861, It was a voluntary program whereby 1/3 of a participating Union soldier's pay was sent home to family and friends. The purpose was to prevent wasteful spending among idle and bored soldiers in camp. Among the first commissioners was Theodore Roosevelt's father, Theodore Roosevelt, Sr. Among those lobbying for passage of the act was Robert Roosevelt, brother of the senior Theodore Roosevelt. Title: The Imperial Cruise Passage: The Imperial Cruise is a non-fiction book authored by James Bradley. In the book Bradley examines American policy in the Pacific during the presidency of Theodore Roosevelt, and a surrounding a secret diplomatic/Congressional mission to Asia conceived by Roosevelt which would affect United States involvement in Asia. The material also covers a wide array of other cultural factors that loosely relate to this, the largest diplomatic delegation ever sent to Asia in U.S. history. The book asserts that Roosevelt's diplomatic mistakes constituted the original encouragement for the Japanese imperialism that ultimately backfired on the United States and led to the war in the Pacific, and acted as a catalyst in the fomentation of many subsequent events in Asia, including the Chinese Communist Revolution, the Korean War, and even the current state of U.S.-Asia affairs today in the 21st century. Some historians, specialists and reviewers have pointed out Bradley's methods and faulty analysis to his new claims. Yet, the evidence presented by the author in the form of Roosevelt's personal letters, pictures and hard data are beyond reproach for historical fans of Theodore Roosevelt. Title: Theodore Rex (book) Passage: Theodore Rex (2001) is a biography of U.S. President Theodore Roosevelt written by author Edmund Morris. It is the second volume of a trilogy, preceded by the Pulitzer Prize-winning "The Rise of Theodore Roosevelt" (1979) and succeeded by "Colonel Roosevelt" which was published on November 23, 2010. Title: Bulloch Hall Passage: Bulloch Hall is a Greek Revival mansion in Roswell, Georgia, built in 1839. It is one of several historically significant buildings in the city and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. This is where Martha Bulloch Roosevelt ("Mittie"), mother of Theodore Roosevelt, 26th U.S. President, lived as a child. It is also where she married Theodore Roosevelt's father, Theodore Roosevelt, Sr. The Roosevelt family are descendants of Archibald Bulloch, the first Governor of Georgia (1730-1777).
[ "Theodore Roosevelt", "The Naval War of 1812" ]
Did the Sealyham Terrier and Great Dane breeds originate from the same country?
no
Title: Efbe's Hidalgo At Goodspice Passage: Ch. Efbe's Hidalgo At Goodspice (born May 19, 2004), also known as Charmin, is a male Sealyham Terrier who was the Best in Show at the American Kennel Club National Championship in 2007, World Dog Show in 2008, and Crufts in 2009. He also won the Terrier Group at the Westminster Kennel Club dog show in 2008. Title: Barberryhill Bootlegger Passage: Ch. Barberryhill Bootlegger was a Sealyham Terrier and the 1924 best in show winner at the Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show. He was born December 31, 1920, to breeder and owner Bayard Warren, in Pride's Crossing, Massachusetts. This was the first Westminster held under the newly revised rules for judging group and best in show winners. Paul E. Lockwood described the dog as "a Massachusetts Yankee of backwoods stock" Walter H. Reeves, who judged the show along with Norman Swire, said that Bootlegger "comes very close to perfection ... [he] is beautifully built, teems with type and moves like a piece of machinery." Bootlegger had previously drawn attention at an all-terriers show held by seven major American breed clubs, where he was the top American bred dog. Title: Titan (dog) Passage: Titan (2005 – 31 March 2010) was an American male white Great Dane who was a holder of the Guinness World Record as the world's tallest dog. His official height was 107.3 cm from the floor to his shoulder. The previous holder was another Great Dane, Gibson who measured 107.2 cm , and died in August 2009. During the nomination process, Titan, who suffered from several health conditions, fought off competition from a Newfoundland from North Dakota and another Great Dane, from Arizona. On February 22, 2010 Titan was dethroned as world's tallest dog by Giant George, a Great Dane from Arizona. Title: Sealyham Terrier Passage: The Sealyham Terrier is a rare Welsh breed of small to medium-sized terrier that originated in Wales as a working dog. It is principally a white-bodied, rough coated breed, developed in the mid to late 19th century by Captain John Edwardes at Sealyham House, Pembrokeshire. Title: Kerry Blue Terrier Passage: The Kerry Blue Terrier (also known as the Irish Blue Terrier) () is a breed of dog. Originally bred to control "vermin" including rats, rabbits, badgers, foxes, otters and hares, over time the Kerry became a general working dog used for a variety of jobs including herding cattle and sheep, and as a guard dog. Today the Kerry has spread around the world as a companion and working dog. Despite a Kerry Blue winning Crufts (the most important UK dog show) in 2000, it remains an "unfashionable" breed, and is distinctly uncommon; however, it not as threatened as some of the other terrier breeds such as Skye Terrier, Sealyham Terrier, and Dandie Dinmont Terrier. Title: Sealyham House Passage: Sealyham Mansion, overlooking the little River Sealy, is a Georgian country house in Pembrokeshire, Wales, near Wolfscastle and to the southeast of Letterston. Known for the creation of the Sealyham Terrier there in the 1800s, the house served as a sanatorium and medical facility from 1923 to 1964. Since 1986 it has been a children's activity centre. Title: Fox Terrier Passage: Fox Terriers are two different breeds of the terrier dog type: the Smooth Fox Terrier and the Wire Fox Terrier. Both of these breeds originated in the 19th century from a handful of dogs who are descended from earlier varieties of British terriers, and are related to other modern white terrier breeds. In addition, a number of breeds have diverged from these two main types of fox terrier and have been recognised separately, including the Jack Russell Terrier, Miniature Fox Terrier and Rat Terrier. The Wire and Smooth Fox Terriers share similar characteristics, the main differences being in the coat and markings. They have been successful in conformation shows, more prominently in America than their homeland. Title: Great Dane Passage: The Great Dane is a large German breed of domestic dog known for its giant size. The German name of the breed is "Deutsche Dogge", or German Mastiff. The French name is "Dogue Allemand." Title: Teddy Roosevelt Terrier Passage: The Teddy Roosevelt Terrier is a small to medium-sized American hunting terrier. Lower-set with shorter legs, more muscular, and heavier bone density than its cousin the American Rat Terrier. There is much diversity in the history of the Teddy Roosevelt Terrier breed and it shares a common early history with the American Rat Terrier, Fox Paulistinha and Tenterfield Terrier. It is said the Rat Terrier background stems from the terriers or other dogs that were brought over by early English and other working class immigrants. Since the breed was a farm, hunting and utility dog there was little to no planned breeding other than breeding dogs with agreeable traits to each other in order to produce the desired work ethic in the dog. It is assumed that the Feist (dog), Bull Terrier, Smooth Fox Terrier, Manchester Terrier, Whippet, Italian Greyhound, the now extinct English White Terrier, Turnspit dog and or Wry Legged Terrier all share in the Teddy Roosevelt Terrier's ancestry. These early Ratting Terriers were then most likely bred to the Beagle or Beagle cross bred dogs (for increased scenting ability) and other dogs. Maximizing the influences from these various breeds provides the modern Teddy Roosevelt Terrier with a keen sense of awareness and prey drive, an acute sense of smell and a very high intellect. Although they tend to be aloof with strangers they are devoted companion dogs with a strong desire to please and be near their owners side at all times. Title: Mastiff Passage: Mastiff type means a large molosser dog. The term "mastiff type" has been used synonymously with the term "molosser". For example, the bulldog breeds, the Great Dane, the mountain dogs, the pit bulls and even smaller dogs such as the Boston terrier, may be considered "mastiff types" in this broad sense. The descriptive term, mastiff type, should not be confused with the breed, the Mastiff. All breeds are individual and should be referred to by their breed name to ensure correct identification.
[ "Great Dane", "Sealyham Terrier" ]
Where does both the Üsküdar American Academy and Mısır Apartment located?
Istanbul, Turkey
Title: Daedalus (journal) Passage: Dædalus is a peer-reviewed academic journal founded in 1955 as a replacement for the Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, the volume and numbering system of which it continues. In 1958 it began quarterly publication as "The Journal of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences". The journal is published by MIT Press on behalf of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. Each issue addresses a theme with essays on the arts, sciences, and humanities. Special features include fiction, poetry, and a notes section. Publication is by invitation only. The journal is indexed in "Scopus" and the "Social Sciences Citation Index", among others. Title: Üsküdar American Academy Passage: Üsküdar American Academy (Turkish: Üsküdar Amerikan Lisesi) is a private coeducational high school located in Üsküdar borough of Istanbul, Turkey. Title: Houghton Heights Passage: Houghton Heights is an apartment located in the Houghton estates of Northern Johannesburg. It was designed by John Shaw in 1938. Houghton Heights is one of a number of a number of imposing art deco buildings to have been build on the Orange grove escarpment. Its design is an alternating red and orange bricks with richly decorated marbles. Title: Lawrence Richardson, Jr. Passage: Lawrence Richardson Jr. (December 2, 1920 in Altoona, Pennsylvania – July 21, 2013 in Durham, North Carolina) was an American Classicist and ancient historian educated at Yale University who was a member of the faculty of classics at Duke University from 1966 to 1991. He was married to the Classical archaeologist Emeline Hill Richardson. Richardson received numerous fellowships, including a Fulbright, a Guggenheim, and support from the American Council of Learned Societies. He was a Fellow of the American Academy in Rome (1950) and field director of the AAR's Cosa excavations (1952–55). He was a Resident of the American Academy in Rome (1979), and served as the American Academy in Rome’s Mellon Professor-in-Charge of the School of Classical Studies (1981). In 2012 he was awarded the Gold Medal of the Archaeological Institute of America. Title: Islam in Ecuador Passage: The Pew Research Center estimates that Ecuador has a Muslim population of about 145. The first Muslim settlers in Ecuador were primarily Arabs who emigrated from the Middle East during World War I and thereafter from former territories of the Ottoman Empire. They settled mostly in Quito, Ambato and Guayaquil with smaller communities in Manabí, Los Ríos, and Esmeraldas provinces. Levantine Christians and Muslims created a secular ethnic organisation called "Lecla" in the 1940s and The Arab Club in the 1980s. By the mid 1990s, naturalized citizens and native Muslims of Arab extraction were using a private apartment located in Avenue Los Shyris and Eloy Alfaro as a communal prayer venue, especially on Fridays. At a later day the Egyptian Embassy provided another private apartment for the same purposes. The Centro Islámico del Ecuador, founded on October 15, 1994, was the first Muslim religious organization recognized by the government. However, it was not the first organization to open its doors in this city. A mosque under the name Khaled ibn al-Walid was founded in the year 1991; it conducted its religious rituals in a private apartment. Religious activities as well as social, cultural and educational activities are conducted according to Sunni Islam. Title: Gerhard Koeppel Passage: Gerhard M. Koeppel (October 30, 1936 – December 20, 2012) was a German-born historian of Roman art and a specialist in the study of Roman historical relief sculpture. Koeppel studied at the University of Cologne and under the ancient art historian Heinz Kähler. Gerhard Koeppel was a member of the Archaeological Institute of America, the Classical Society of the American Academy in Rome, the Deutscher Archäologenverband, and Corresponding Member of the Deutsches Archaeologisches Institut. He was Resident Scholar at the American Academy in Rome (1974–1975), Professor-in-Charge of the Intercollegiate Center for Classical Studies in Rome (1980–1981, 1989–1990, spring 1998), and Director of the American Academy Summer School (1986–1988). He joined the faculty of Classics at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in 1969 and was professor "emeritus" at the time of his death. Title: Mısır Apartment Passage: The Mısır Apartment or Mısır Apartmanı (Turkish for "Egypt Apartment") is a famed historical building on the renowned İstiklal Avenue in the Beyoğlu district of Istanbul, Turkey. Over the years, the building has hosted numerous notables persons and businesses, including Mehmet Akif Ersoy, Lazzaro Franco, and Hüsamettin Cindoruk. It is considered one of the notable examples of Art Nouveau style architecture in Istanbul and was a popular spot for the high society of the city. Title: Basement apartment Passage: A basement apartment is an apartment located below street level, underneath another structure—usually an apartment building, but possibly a house or a business. Rent in basement apartments is usually much lower than it is in above-ground units, due to a number of deficiencies common to basement apartments. The apartments are usually cramped, and tend to be noisy, both from uninsulated building noises and from traffic on the adjacent street. They are also particularly vulnerable to burglary, especially those with windows at sidewalk level. In some instances, residential use of below-ground space is illegal, but is done anyway in order for the building owner to generate extra income. Title: Disneyland Dream Suite Passage: The Disneyland Dream Suite was a 2200 sqft luxury apartment located in the New Orleans Square area of Disneyland Park at the Disneyland Resort. It was created as part of the "Year of a Million Dreams" promotion that ran from October 1, 2006, through December 31, 2008, and closed in 2014. Title: Nina Fedoroff Passage: Nina Vsevolod Fedoroff (born 1942) is an American molecular biologist known for her research in life sciences and biotechnology, especially transposable elements or jumping genes. and plant stress response. In 2007, President George W. Bush awarded her the National Medal of Science, she is also a member of the United States National Academy of Sciences, the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, the European Academy of Sciences, and the American Academy of Microbiology.
[ "Mısır Apartment", "Üsküdar American Academy" ]
Jinnicky the Red Jinn was a character that appeared in what 1938 novel by L. Frank Baum?
The Silver Princess in Oz
Title: Jinnicky the Red Jinn Passage: The Red Jinn, later known as Jinnicky, is one of Ruth Plumly Thompson's most frequently occurring characters in her Oz books. He was first introduced in "Jack Pumpkinhead of Oz" as a mysterious figure who educates Jack Pumpkinhead on the use of the Pirate Sack. Although a detailed description is included in the text, "Jack Pumpkinhead of Oz" includes no illustrations of the Red Jinn aside from a gruesome color plate that did not appear outside the first edition, in which he has massive piercings. He was reintroduced, drawn, and given the name Jinnicky in "The Purple Prince of Oz"; he also appeared in the follow-up, "The Silver Princess in Oz". (He makes a cameo appearance in "The Wishing Horse of Oz", and he is the principal pre-existing character in Thompson's sub-canonical penultimate Oz book, "Yankee in Oz"). Jack Snow apparently thought the Red Jinn was a separate character, for he considered "The Purple Prince of Oz" Jinnicky's first appearance in "Who's Who in Oz", though he did not include a separate Red Jinn entry. Title: The Wizard of Oz (1933 film) Passage: The Wizard of Oz (1933) is a Canadian animated short film directed by Ted Eshbaugh. The story is credited to "Col. Frank Baum." Frank Joslyn Baum, a Lieutenant Colonel in the United States Army and eldest son of writer L. Frank Baum, was involved in the film's production, and may have had an involvement in the film's script, which is loosely inspired by the elder Baum's novel, "The Wonderful Wizard of Oz". It runs approximately eight and a half minutes and is nearly absent of language, working mainly with arrangements of classical music created by Carl W. Stalling. Title: Father Goose: His Book Passage: Father Goose: His Book is a collection of nonsense poetry for children, written by L. Frank Baum and illustrated by W. W. Denslow, and first published in 1899. Though generally neglected a century later, the book was a groundbreaking sensation in its own era; "once America's best-selling children's book and L. Frank Baum's first success," "Father Goose" laid a foundation for the writing career that soon led to "The Wonderful Wizard of Oz" and all of Baum's later work. Title: Plays of L. Frank Baum Passage: The plays of L. Frank Baum are an important aspect of Baum's writing career about which some of the least is known. While even most brief biographies, long before the Internet, have noted Baum's work as a playwright, these works have been rarely performed beyond his lifetime, and almost none have been published aside from two scenarios and a first act of three unfinished works in "The Musical Fantasies of L. Frank Baum", compiled with an introduction by Alla T. Ford. Aside from his youthful success with "The Maid of Arran", his blockbuster eight-year run with "The Wizard of Oz", his failure with "The Woggle-Bug", and "The Tik-Tok Man of Oz" as source material for his novel, "Tik-Tok of Oz", very little is known about his dramatic output, and mostly from the publications of Michael Patrick Hearn, Susan Ferrara, and Katharine M. Rogers. Hearn identifies 41 different titles in the bibliography of the 2000 edition of "The Annotated Wizard of Oz", plus one play without a title, although some of these titles clearly refer to drafts of the same play, such as the early titles of "The Tik-Tok Man of Oz". Title: The Dreamer of Oz: The L. Frank Baum Story Passage: The Dreamer of Oz: The L. Frank Baum Story is a 1990 made-for-television biographical film starring John Ritter as Lyman Frank Baum, the man who wrote "The Wonderful Wizard of Oz" and thirteen of the other Oz books. Also starring in this TV movie was Annette O'Toole as Baum's supportive wife, Maud, and Rue McClanahan as Baum's tough mother-in-law, Matilda Gage. John's son, Jason Ritter, makes his debut in this telefilm as Harry Neal Baum. At the time of the film's debut, O'Toole and Ritter also starred in "It", a TV miniseries where they played a couple. Title: Roger S. Baum Passage: Roger Stanton Baum (born 1938) is a former banker and stockbroker, and currently (as of 2005) a children's author, residing in Las Vegas. Baum publishes under the name Roger S. Baum. Baum is a former resident of Los Angeles. He also tours the country, reading from and signing his children's books. Baum is a great-grandson of L. Frank Baum, the original creator of the "Oz" series, and grandson of Frank Joslyn Baum, who published "The Laughing Dragon of Oz" in 1935. Many of Roger S. Baum's children's books are set in the same world. Title: The Silver Princess in Oz Passage: The Silver Princess in Oz (1938) is the thirty-second of the Oz books created by L. Frank Baum and his successors, and the eighteenth written by Ruth Plumly Thompson. It was illustrated by John R. Neill. Title: The Wizard of the Emerald City Passage: The Wizard of the Emerald City (Russian: Волшебник Изумрудного Города ) is a 1939 children's novel by Russian writer Alexander Melentyevich Volkov. The book is a re-narration of L. Frank Baum's "The Wonderful Wizard of Oz". Baum's name is sometimes credited in the book (in the appendix by Volkov, which is found in some editions, where Volkov describes the origins of his book). The names of most characters are changed, some elements of Baum's novel are removed, and some new elements are added. The book was illustrated by Leonid Vladimirski in 1959 and became quite popular in the 1960s, leading to five sequels: "Urfin Jus and his Wooden Soldiers" (1963), "The Seven Underground Kings" (1964), "The Fiery God of the Marrans" (1968), "The Yellow Fog" (1970), and "The Secret of the Abandoned Castle" (1975, published in 1982). These sequels were written by Volkov himself and are not based on Baum's plot elements, although we do encounter the powder of life, a character called Charlie Black who is not unlike Cap'n Bill, intelligent foxes, and the use of a Sandboat similar to Johnny Dooit's, albeit with wheels. Title: L. Frank Baum's Juvenile Speaker Passage: L. Frank Baum's Juvenile Speaker: Readings and Recitations in Prose and Verse, Humorous and Otherwise is an anthology of literary works by L. Frank Baum, author of the Oz books. The book was first published in 1910, with illustrations by veteran Baum artists John R. Neill and Maginel Wright Enright; a subsequent 1912 edition was retitled Baum's Own Book for Children. The book constitutes a complex element in the Baum bibliography. Title: The Maid of Arran Passage: The Maid of Arran, An Idyllic Irish Drama Written for the People, Irrespective of Caste or Nationality is an 1882 musical play by L. Frank Baum, writing and performing under the pseudonym, "Louis F. Baum", based on the novel "A Princess of Thule" by William Black. It was described as "A Play to Ensnare All Hearts and Leave an Impress of Beauty and Nobility Within the Sordid Mind of Man." The play resets the novel from Scotland's Outer Hebrides to Ireland (although Arran is actually in Scotland—Baum probably meant Aran, but never changed it). This was a well-received melodrama with elaborate stage effects, including a storm upon a ship, and an original score by Baum himself. Unfortunately, only the songbook for the windows use survives, which omits two of the songs referenced in the script (the manuscript did not include the lyrics). Baum played the main character, Hugh Holcomb, originally called Frank Lavender in the novel, in its initial tour (including two stints on Broadway), and later played Con. O'Mara, the heroine's father, in a community theatre revival.
[ "Jinnicky the Red Jinn", "The Silver Princess in Oz" ]
The Royal Banner of the Royal Arms of Scotland, commonly the Lion Rampant of Scotland, and historically as the Royal Standard of Scotland, is the Royal Banner of Scotland, and historically, the Royal Standard of the Kingdom of Scotland, historically used by the King of Scots, the banner differs from Scotland's national flag, the Saltire, in that its correct use is restricted by an Act of the Parliament of Scotland to only a few Great Officers of State who officially represent the Sovereign in Scotland, which is called what, and is the constitutional monarchy of the United Kingdom, its dependencies and its overseas territories?
monarchy of the United Kingdom
Title: Royal Standard of Spain Passage: The Royal Standard of Spain ("Estandarte Real or Estandarte del Rey") is the official flag of the King of Spain. It comprises a crimson square, traditional colour of both Castilian and Spanish monarchs, with the coat of arms of the King in the center. It is raised over the official royal residence in Madrid, the Palacio de la Zarzuela and other Spanish royal sites, when the monarch is in residence and displayed on his official car as small flag. The current flag was adopted when Felipe VI acceded the throne as King of Spain on 19 June 2014. The Royal Standard is regulated by Rule 2 of Royal Decree 527/2014, 20 June, an amendment to Title II of Spanish Royal Decree 1511/1977 adopting Flags, Standards, Guidons, Insignia and Emblems Regulation. Title: Flag of Scotland Passage: The Flag of Scotland (Scottish Gaelic: "bratach na h-Alba" ; Scots: "Banner o Scotland" ), also known as St Andrew's Cross or the Saltire, is the Flag of Scotland. As the national flag, the Saltire, rather than the Royal Standard of Scotland, is the correct flag for all individuals and corporate bodies to fly. It is also, where possible, flown from Scottish Government buildings every day from 8am until sunset, with certain exceptions. Title: Royal coat of arms of the United Kingdom Passage: The royal coat of arms of the United Kingdom, or the Royal Arms for short, is the official coat of arms of the British monarch, currently Queen Elizabeth II. These arms are used by the Queen in her official capacity as monarch of the United Kingdom. Variants of the Royal Arms are used by other members of the British royal family; and by the British government in connection with the administration and government of the country. In Scotland, there exists a separate version of the Royal Arms, a variant of which is used by the Scotland Office. The arms in banner form serve as basis for the monarch's official flag, known as the "Royal Standard". Title: Royal standard Passage: Royal standard, royal flag, or royal banner may refer to: Title: Royal standards of England Passage: The royal standards of England were narrow, tapering swallow-tailed heraldic flags, of considerable length, used mainly for mustering troops in battle, in pageants and at funerals, by the monarchs of England. In high favour during the Tudor period, the Royal English Standard was a flag that was of a separate design and purpose to the Royal Banner. It featured St George's Cross at its head, followed by a number of heraldic devices, a supporter, badges or crests, with a motto—but it did not bear a coat of arms. The Royal Standard changed its composition frequently from reign to reign, but retained the motto "Dieu et mon droit", meaning God and my right; which was divided into two bands: "Dieu et mon" and "Droyt". Title: Royal Arms of Scotland Passage: The royal arms of Scotland was the official coat of arms of the King of Scots first adopted in the 12th century. With the Union of the Crowns in 1603, James VI inherited the thrones of England and Ireland and thus his arms in Scotland were now quartered with the arms of England (which was itself quartered with France) with an additional quarter for Ireland also added (the arms would continue to alter in later years). Though the kingdoms of England and Scotland would share the same monarch, the distinction in heraldry used in both kingdoms was maintained. When the kingdoms of Scotland and England were united under the Acts of Union 1707 to form the United Kingdom of Great Britain, no single arms were created and instead, the royal arms as used in either Scotland and the rest of the United Kingdom would continue to differ. Title: Royal Banner of Scotland Passage: The Royal Banner of the Royal Arms of Scotland, also known as the Royal Banner of Scotland, or more commonly the Lion Rampant of Scotland, and historically as the Royal Standard of Scotland, (Scottish Gaelic: "Bratach rìoghail na h-Alba" , Scots: "Ryal banner o Scotland" ) or Banner of the King of Scots, is the Royal Banner of Scotland, and historically, the Royal Standard of the Kingdom of Scotland. Used historically by the King of Scots, the banner differs from Scotland's national flag, the Saltire, in that its correct use is restricted by an Act of the Parliament of Scotland to only a few Great Officers of State who officially represent the Sovereign in Scotland. It is also used in an official capacity at royal residences in Scotland when the Sovereign is not present. Title: Derafsh Kaviani Passage: Derafsh Kaviani, or Derafsh Kavani, was the legendary royal standard (vexilloid) of Iran used since ancient times until fall of the Sasanian Empire. Following the defeat of the Sassanids at the Arab conquest of Persia, the Sassanid standard was recovered by one Zerar bin Kattab, who received 30,000 dinars for it. After the jewels were removed, Rashidun Caliph Umar is said to have burned the standard. The banner was also sometimes called the "Standard of Jamshid" ("Drafš-ī Jamshid"), the "Standard of Fereydun" ("Drafš-ī Freydun") and the "Royal Standard" ("Drafš-ī Kayi"). Title: Bearer of the Royal Banner Passage: The Bearer of the Royal Banner is one of the Great Officers of the Royal Household in Scotland. The bearer participates in royal, state, and other ceremonial events when needed. Title: Monarchy of the United Kingdom Passage: The monarchy of the United Kingdom, commonly referred to as the British monarchy, is the constitutional monarchy of the United Kingdom, its dependencies and its overseas territories. The current monarch and head of state, Queen Elizabeth II, ascended the throne on the death of her father, King George VI, on 6 February 1952.
[ "Monarchy of the United Kingdom", "Royal Banner of Scotland" ]
What English group's seventh studio album was featured on Lauren Laverne's BBC Radio 6 show?
Goldfrapp
Title: Cirrus (song) Passage: "Cirrus" is a 2013 instrumental performed, written and produced by British musician, producer and DJ Bonobo. Released as the first single from his fifth studio album "The North Borders", the song did not chart but in 2014 the song was featured in a Vodafone advert. The song premiered on Giles Peterson's BBC Radio 6 show on 19 January 2013. It was released on 1 April 2013 worldwide and on 2 April 2013 in North America. Title: Systemagic Passage: "Systemagic" is a song performed by English group Goldfrapp, taken from their seventh studio album "Silver Eye" (2017). It was released as the album's second single on 12 May 2017 by Mute Records. The song was written and produced by Alison Goldfrapp and William Owen Gregory, with additional production coming from John Congleton. Title: The Barbs Passage: The Barbs was a band from Medway, Kent with a non-english member Amy who is from outback NSW Australia. With indie rock and punk-pop influences, the band were never particularly successful in their home country, but in the Philippines in late 2004, they had a hit with the single "Massive Crush". The UK release of the same record was Single of the Week on Lauren Laverne's XFM show, and was surprisingly played on BBC Radio 2 several times. The single received critical acclaim, with 4 Ks from "Kerrang! " and was, according to the "NME", "The best song about killing your parents, stealing guitars and humping till dawn ever penned". Title: Silver Eye Passage: Silver Eye is the seventh studio album by English electronic music duo Goldfrapp, released on 31 March 2017 by Mute Records. The album's first single, "Anymore", was released to digital music retailers on 23 January 2017 after its premiere on Lauren Laverne's BBC Radio 6 show. Title: Another World (The Chemical Brothers song) Passage: "Another World" is a song by The Chemical Brothers, and the third song and second single from "Further", their seventh studio album released 14 June 2010. It lasts 5:40 but there is a shorter version featured on the single, video, and radio. The single was released on 18 August 2010 in the UK. The duo talked to Lauren Laverne on BBC Radio 6 Music about the song. Title: Absent Friends (album) Passage: Absent Friends is the eighth studio album by The Divine Comedy. It was released by Parlophone in the UK on 29 March 2004 and by Nettwerk in the US on 4 May 2004. Two singles were released from the album in the UK: "Come Home Billy Bird", which features former Kenickie vocalist Lauren Laverne (now a BBC 6 Music DJ) on vocals, and the album's title track. Title: Luke Rathborne Passage: Luke Rathborne is a musician from Maine and currently lives in New York City. He was recently featured on BBC 6 Music as a discovery of BBC 6 Music D.J. Lauren Laverne. Since then, he has gone on to open up for mainstream acts like the Strokes at SXSW 2011 at Auditorium Shores. Title: Los (band) Passage: Los was a British indie rock band, formed and based in Surrey. As of 2008, the band comprises Helen Sargent (vocals and synth), Daniel Hale (drums) and Chris Hamilton (guitars). Their distinctive sound had been described as a mixture of rock, punk, blues and grunge, citing influences such as Jeff Buckley, Led Zeppelin, Nirvana and Nina Simone. The band have toured the UK and released two singles in 2008. They toured the UK four more times in 2009 before recording their debut five track E.P 'Whale' released in late 2009, which was play listed on BBC Radio 6 Music and XFM Radio and achieved 9/10 in the November 2009 issue of Rocksound Magazine. BBC Radio 6 Music's Tom Robinson described 'Ba Ba Ba' as 'Quite Brilliant' on his Twitter page before inviting the band in for a live radio interview. The band changed their name to That Mouth in May 2011 after clashes on iTunes with an American rapper going by the same name. It was officially announced on 25 September 2011 that after the release of their full length debut album 'Sometimes I feel like I've lost my soul' on limited edition 12" vinyl on 10 October 2011, the band would be parting ways to pursue other musical projects. Title: The Craig Charles Funk and Soul Show Passage: The Craig Charles Funk and Soul Show is a British radio programme, broadcast on BBC Radio 6 Music on Saturdays, between 6pm and 9pm, and between 25 January 2014 and 1 November 2014 from 9pm to 10pm on BBC Radio 2. The show is presented live by Craig Charles and produced by Simon Hodge, Ben Appleyard and Snowboy for TBI Media. All varieties of funk and soul music are played, from classic tracks to the latest releases. It is the longest-running show on BBC Radio 6 Music, and has had the highest audience share of any programme on the network. Title: Johny Pitts Passage: Johny Pitts is an English television presenter, writer and photographer from Firth Park, Sheffield. He is of mixed-race heritage (his father is from New York and was in the '70s soul band The Fantastics, which was the subject of a 2015 BBC Radio 4 documentary written and presented by Pitts). Currently presenting "Escape from Scorpion Island", "Roar" and "All Over the Place", he also had stints on hosting with Lauren Laverne and Myleene Klass and on "Blue Peter" and MTV.
[ "Silver Eye", "Systemagic" ]
What Superfund-listed site in Alaska is also a military airfield?
Fort Wainwright
Title: Haren Airport Passage: Haren Airport or Evere Airfield is a former military airfield and civil airport in Brussels, Belgium. Located in Brussels' city section of Haren and adjacent municipality of Evere, it was established by the German Empire in 1914 and lasted until the early 1950s when it was closed. Meanwhile it had been replaced by nearby Melsbroek airfield that Nazi Germans had established in World War II, which developed into the current Brussels Airport. The former grounds of Haren-Evere airfield were redeveloped as part of the expanding Brussels urban area; some buildings remain in use as facilities of the Belgian military. The headquarters of NATO are located at Haren (Brussels) on part of the former airport grounds. Title: El Djem Airfield Passage: El Djem Airfield is an abandoned World War II military airfield in Tunisia, which is located approximately 4 km west-northwest of El Djem; about 170 km south-southeast of Tunis. It was a pre-1942 military airfield used by the German Luftwaffe which was attacked and seized by Allied forces in April 1943. Once in Allied hands, it was repaired and used by the United States Army Air Force during the Tunisian Campaign. Title: Daly Waters Airfield Passage: The Daly Waters Airfield, also RAAF Base Daly Waters, is a former commercial and sporadically-used military airfield located at Daly Waters , Northern Territory, Australia. As Australia's first international airfield, Daly Waters was used throughout the 1920s and 1930s as a stop over for commercial airlines operating on the domestic route to Western Australia and international carriers flying from Australia into south-east Asia. During World War II, the airbase was used by the Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF) and the United States Army Air Force to undertake combat operations against the Japanese in New Guinea, the Dutch East Indies and the islands to Australia's north. Following the war, the airbase was used commercially again up until the 1970s when the airfield was sporadically-used by the RAAF. Title: Sha Tin Airfield Passage: Sha Tin Airfield was a small military airfield in Sha Tin, New Territories, Hong Kong, which had a single concrete runway. The airfield was located along the Shing Mun River and looked out to Tide Cove. The airfield served as a Flight (military unit) location for most of the location's existence. Title: Fort Wainwright Passage: Fort Wainwright is a United States Army post adjacent to Fairbanks in the U.S. state of Alaska. It is part of the Fairbanks, Alaska Metropolitan Statistical Area. Since 1978 Fort Wainwright has been investigating and cleaning up soil and water contamination from a landfill and drum burial site, fuel terminal, coal storage yard/fire training pits, open detonation area and underground storage tanks. It was Superfund-listed in 1990. Title: Uka Airport Passage: Uka Airport is an airfield in Kamchatka Krai, Russia, located 11 km northwest of Uka. It is probably a civilian airfield, but the configuration and runway length suggests that it may have been a military airfield during the 1950s or 1960s. This airfield was used during the Second World War by US airplanes on their way to Siberia for Lend-Lease program. Title: Kramatorsk Airport Passage: Kramatorsk Airport, also known as Kramatorsk military airfield, is a military airfield in Donetsk Oblast of Ukraine. The airbase is 3.4 km SSE from the centre of Kramatorsk and at about 20 km south of Slovyansk. Title: Ombrone Airfield Passage: Ombrone Airfield is an abandoned World War II military airfield in Italy, located approximately 5 km east-northeast of Grosseto, and about 150 km northwest of Rome. It was a temporary airfield built by the US Army Corps of Engineers. The airfield was used by tactical aircraft of the United States Army Air Force Twelfth Air Force. Known units assigned were: Title: Ladd Army Airfield Passage: Ladd Army Airfield (IATA: FBK, ICAO: PAFB, FAA LID: FBK) is the military airfield located at Fort Jonathan Wainwright, located in Fairbanks, Alaska. It was originally called Fairbanks Air Base, but was renamed Ladd Field on 1 December 1939, in honor of Major Arthur K. Ladd, a pilot in the U.S. Army Air Corps who died in a plane crash near Dale, South Carolina on 13 December 1935. Title: Trier Air Base Passage: Trier Air Base is a former military airfield located 3 km (5 Miles) southwest of Trier, Germany. It was established in 1910. During World War I it was used by the Deutsche Luftstreitkräfte as both a Zeppelin and military airfield. later, it was used by the Air Service, United States Army, Deutsche Luftwaffe, the United States Army Air Forces, and NATO forces until being closed in 1977, when the airfield was converted into an industrial park.
[ "Fort Wainwright", "Ladd Army Airfield" ]
What high school is named after an inventor who is credited with creating and building the world's first liquid-fueled rocket?
Robert H. Goddard High School
Title: Warren County Administration Building Passage: The Warren County Administration Building, formerly Indianola High School, is located in Indianola, Iowa, United States. The first high school in town was designed by the Des Moines architectural firm of Proudfoot & Bird. It was completed in 1904 and an annex was added in 1917 because of increased enrollment. Irving School (1876), housed grades 1-8 and was condemned by the city council in 1924. The Independent School District of Indianola decided to build a new building to house the high school and elementary grades. The Minneapolis architectural firm of Grahn & Rathurst was chosen the design the $180,000 building. Completed in 1925, the first floor housed grades 1-6 and the second floor housed grades 10-12. The old high school building, no longer extant, became the junior high school building. The interior of the brick, Late Gothic Revival structure has a U-shaped hallway with a gymnasium/auditorium in the middle and classrooms on the outer perimeter. After a new high school was built in Indianola, this building was renovated between 1997 and 1999 for the Warren County Administration Building. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2002. Title: Goddard High School (New Mexico) Passage: Robert H. Goddard High School (Goddard High School, GHS) is a public senior high school in Roswell, New Mexico, United States. It is a part of the Roswell Independent School District. Established in 1965, the school is named after rocket pioneer Robert Hutchings Goddard. The colors of GHS are navy blue, Columbia blue and white, and the school mascot is the Rocket. Enrollment at the school currently stands at 1,213. Title: Goddard Rocket Launching Site Passage: The Goddard Rocket Launching Site is a National Historic Landmark commemorating the launch site of the world's first successful liquid-fueled rocket. It is located at 20 Upland Street, Auburn, Massachusetts, within the Pakachoag Golf Course. The launch site is indicated with two markers accessible to visitors while the golf course is open. It is at the "9th Fairway, between Tee and Green," of the Pakachoag Golf Course. Title: Robidoux School Passage: The Robidoux School is a historic school building located at 201 South 10th in St. Joseph, Missouri. It was the first building used by what would become Missouri Western State University. The first high school in St. Joseph was built on the site in 1866. In 1895 the high school moved to 13th and Patee and the building was remodeled to be a grammar school named after St. Joseph founder Joseph Robidoux. In 1907 the building was razed and architect Edmond Jacques Eckel and Walter Boschen was commissioned to design the new Classical Revival style building which opened in 1909 at a cost of $130,000 including contents. It included 12 classrooms and an auditorium seating 1,100. In 1914, the building was used as a freshman annex for Central High School (Saint Joseph, Missouri). In 1919 it became the Robidoux Polytechnic High School, a vocational trade school. In 1933 it became home for the St. Joseph Junior College which had been founded in 1915 and was earlier operating out of Central High School. The move occurred at the same time as the Central High School moved to its current location. In 1965 the Junior College became a four-year Missouri Western State College. In 1969 the college moved to its current location on the east side of St. Joseph. Title: Ottawa High School and Junior High School Passage: The Ottawa High School and Junior High School, located at 526 and 506 S. Main St. respectively, are the historic former high school and junior high school in Ottawa, Kansas. The high school was built in 1917, while the junior high school was built from 1927 to 1928; an enclosed hallway connecting the two buildings was built with the junior high school. The high school was the first school in Ottawa to be built solely as a high school and the eighth school built in Ottawa. George P. Washburn & Son designed the high school in the Collegiate Gothic style. When the junior high school was constructed ten years later, the firm, by then known as Washburn & Stookey, designed the building in the same style as the high school. Title: South High School (Columbus, Ohio) Passage: South High School is a public high school located on the south side of Columbus, Ohio. It was opened in 1900 as the fourth Columbus City Schools high school at 345 Deshler Avenue in Columbus, Ohio. The current building was opened March 31, 1924. The Charles S. Barrett Building 345 E. Deshler Ave (named for that building's first Principal in 1924 when it was reuitlized as a junior high school) opened September 1900. Prior to that in 1895-1897 South High School utilized part of the Ohio Avenue Elementary School. In 1897 it was decided that the building was too far east for its name; the south side students were returned to the Columbus High School building at 6th & Broad Streets (which later became the 1st Central High School), and the building process began on the Deshler Street Building. It was known as South Urban Academy for a short time. The school is located at 1160 Ann Street. Title: Heinkel Passage: Heinkel Flugzeugwerke (] ) was a German aircraft manufacturing company founded by and named after Ernst Heinkel. It is noted for producing bomber aircraft for the Luftwaffe in World War II and for important contributions to high-speed flight, with the pioneering examples of a successful liquid-fueled rocket and a turbojet-powered aircraft in aviation history, with both Heinkel designs' first flights occurring shortly before the outbreak of World War II in Europe. Title: Norwin High School Passage: Norwin High School is located in North Huntingdon, Pennsylvania, with a current enrollment of 1748 students in grades 9-12. It enrolls students from North Huntingdon Township, Irwin, and North Irwin. It is part of the Norwin School District. In 1914, the Township of North Huntingdon, and the borough of Irwin and North Irwin signed a Jointure, combining the three schools. The original high school (now Queen of Angels Catholic School) was built in 1916, and was named Norwin Union High School. An Annex was added to the building in 1937, which survives today. The west wing of the building burned in 1944, and severed the jointure between North Huntingdon, Irwin and North Irwin Schools. The remaining annex was turned into North Huntingdon High School. In 1950, a new West Wing was built, and in 1958 the Jointure between Irwin, North Irwin, and North Huntingdon was reinstated. By 1964, the new high school building was being out grown by its students, so the school board approved the purchase of the McMahon Farm. The current high school was built in 1965. The current building underwent a massive renovation which was completed in 2006. Norwin High School's current Principal is Mr. Michael Choby. The Assistant Principals are Timothy P. McCabe and Joseph V. Shigle III. Title: Robert H. Goddard Passage: Robert Hutchings Goddard (October 5, 1882 – August 10, 1945) was an American engineer, professor, physicist, and inventor who is credited with creating and building the world's first liquid-fueled rocket. Goddard successfully launched his model on March 16, 1926, ushering in an era of space flight and innovation. He and his team launched 34 rockets between 1926 and 1941, achieving altitudes as high as 2.6 km and speeds as fast as 885 km/h (550 mph). Title: Friedrich Zander Passage: Friedrich Zander (Russian: Фридрих Артурович Цандер "Fridrikh Arturovich Tsander". Latvian: "Frīdrihs Canders" , 11 August [O.S. 23 August] 1887 – 28 March 1933), was a Baltic German pioneer of rocketry and spaceflight in the Russian Empire and the Soviet Union. He designed the first liquid-fueled rocket to be launched in the Soviet Union, GIRD-X, and made many important theoretical contributions to the road to space.
[ "Goddard High School (New Mexico)", "Robert H. Goddard" ]
Which is taller, Tongshanjiabu or Langtang Ri?
Tongshanjiabu
Title: Samuel Slocum Passage: Samuel Slocum (March 4, 1792 - January 26, 1861), was an American inventor from Poughkeepsie, New York. He was born in Jamestown, RI, son of Peleg Slocum and Anne Dyer Slocum. He was raised in Usquepaugh, RI, a village in South Kingstown, RI, where a Mr. William Lockwood sometime after 1772, first invented the common pin with a head, to keep it from slipping through cloth. Samuel was the 6th of 8 children. He worked as a carpenter before he decided to move to London and become a pin maker. He married Susan Stanton Slocum in 1817 at Richmond, RI, and had three children, Samuel Dyer Slocum, Mary Slocum, and John Stanton Slocum. Title: Porong Ri Passage: Porong Ri is a mountain in the Langtang region of the Himalayas. At 7292 m it is the 86th highest mountain in the world. The peak is located in Tibet, China, at about one kilometre northeast of the Nepal border. Title: Holotomography Passage: Holotomography (HT) is a laser technique to measure three-dimensional refractive index (RI) tomogram of a microscopic sample such as biological cells and tissues. Because the RI can serve as an intrinsic imaging contrast for transparent or phase objects, measurements of RI tomograms can provide label-free quantitative imaging of microscopic phase objects. In order to measure 3-D RI tomogram of samples, HT employs the principle of holographic imaging and inverse scattering. Typically, multiple 2D holographic images of a sample are measured at various illumination angles, employing the principle of interferometric imaging. Then, a 3D RI tomogram of the sample is reconstructed from these multiple 2D holographic images by inversely solving light scattering in the sample. Title: Meshanticut Interchange Passage: RI 2 and RI 5 pass through the interchange, and RI 33 merges with RI 2 south of the crossing with RI 5. RI 3 was originally concurrent with RI 2 through it; RI 33 was originally RI 3A. RI 2 north of the interchange and RI 33 to the south are known as New London Avenue or New London Turnpike (part of the old Providence and Pawcatuck Turnpike); RI 2 is Bald Hill Road to the south, and RI 5 is Oaklawn Avenue. Title: Langri Tangpa Passage: Geshe Langri Tangpa (གླང་རི་ཐང་པ། ; wylie: glang ri thang pa) (1054–1123) is an important figure in the lineage of the Kadampa and Gelug schools of Tibetan Buddhism. He was born in Central Tibet, as Dorje Senge (རྡོ་རྗེ་ སེང་གེ ; wylie: rdo rje seng ge). His name derives from "Langtang", the area in which he is said to have lived. He was a Kadampa master, and disciple of Potowa. Title: Ri Kōran (film) Passage: Ri Kōran (Japanese: 李香蘭 , Hepburn: Ri Kōran ) is a two-part historical and biographical film portraying the turbulent life and times of legendary pan-Asian singer and actress Ri Koran. A tragic figure pitted into the limelight of fame by the unpredictable forces of history, Ri is caught between competing nationalisms and political conflicts, her life and career sculpted by the turbulence of war and global power shifts. Loosely based on Otaka's memoir "Ri Kouran wo Ikite: Watashi no Rirekisho," the two-episode film production was directed by Horikawa Tonko and starred Ueto Aya as Ri Koran, first broadcasting in Japan by TV Tokyo on February 11 and 12, 2007. Subtitled versions were subsequently made available online to pan-Asian audiences on major Asian video sharing platforms. Title: Langtang Ri Passage: Langtang Ri is a mountain in the Langtang Himal of the Himalayas. At an elevation of 7205 m it is the 106th highest mountain in the world. Located on the border between the Bagmati Zone of Nepal and Tibet, China, it is part of a group of high peaks that include Shishapangma (8,013 m) and Porong Ri (7,292 m). Title: Tongshanjiabu Passage: Tongshanjiabu () is a mountain in the Himalayas. At 7,207 m tall, Tongshanjiabu is the 103rd tallest mountain in the world. It sits in the disputed border territory between Bhutan and China. Tongshanjiabu has never been officially climbed. Title: Ri Chun-hee Passage: Ri Chun-hee (also romanized as "Ri Chun Hee", "Ri Chun Hui" ] ; born 8 July 1943) is a retired news anchorwoman for North Korean broadcaster Korean Central Television ( ). She is most notable for her characteristic emotional and sometimes vitriolic tone, described as "passionate", "vaguely menacing", and "aggressive". Ri made the official announcements of the deaths of Kim Il-sung in 1994 and Kim Jong-il in 2011. In a news report by CCTV News on 24 January 2012, Ri announced her retirement as chief newsreader at KCTV. Title: Sherpagaun Passage: Sherpagaun (village, Nepalese) is a small hamlet from Briddhim Village development committee located in Langtang National Park in the northern part of Nepal, near Tibet and the Himalayas, about 2500 meters above sea level. The local economy is primarily agricultural farming of such staple foods as potatoes, corn, wheat, barley, and cattle farming of cows, goats, sheep, mules, and yak. The Langtang region is very popular in the tourism business. Sherpagaun is on one of the tourist routes to Langtang region, and some people in this area have opened small motels to get extra income.
[ "Tongshanjiabu", "Langtang Ri" ]
What nonprofit did a Korean-American who, in 2003, moved to the China-North Korea border become the founder of , that is being developed into a film starring an actor known for his roles as Jin-Soo Kwon in "Lost" ?
Crossing Borders
Title: Qianshan National Park Passage: Qianshan National Park () is a mountainous national park in Liaoning Province, China, 17 km by road, south east of Anshan. It is in the Qianshan Mountains (), named after itself, that extends from the Changbai Mountains in the China-North Korea border, first westward to Liaoyang, then southward to Dalian in the southern corner of Liaoning Province. Title: The Package (Lost) Passage: "The Package" is the tenth television episode of the American Broadcasting Company's sixth season of the serial drama television series "Lost" and 113th episode overall. The episode was aired on March 30, 2010, on ABC in the United States. The episode was written by producer Paul Zbyszewski and story editor Graham Roland. The episode is centered on Sun-Hwa Kwon and Jin-Soo Kwon. Title: Daniel Dae Kim Passage: Daniel Dae Hyun Kim (born August 4, 1968) is a Korean American actor, voice actor, producer, and director. Kim is known for his roles as Jin-Soo Kwon in "Lost, "Chin Ho Kelly" "in "Hawaii Five-0", Gavin Park in "Angel", and Johnny Gat in the "Saints Row" series of video games. Kim also runs a film and television production company called 3AD, which is currently producing the television series "The Good Doctor", based on the 2013 South Korean series of the same name. Title: List of Lost cast members Passage: "Lost" is an American television drama that debuted on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) on September 22, 2004. The series aired for six seasons, and follows the survivors of the crash of the fictional Oceanic Flight 815 on a mysterious tropical island somewhere in the South Pacific. Although a large cast made "Lost" more expensive to produce, the writers benefited from added flexibility in story decisions. According to series executive producer Bryan Burk, "You can have more interactions between characters and create more diverse characters, more back stories, more love triangles." The initial season had 14 regular speaking roles that received star billing. Matthew Fox played the protagonist, a troubled surgeon named Jack Shephard. Evangeline Lilly portrayed a fugitive Kate Austen. Jorge Garcia played Hugo "Hurley" Reyes, an unlucky lottery winner. Josh Holloway played a con man, James "Sawyer" Ford. Ian Somerhalder played Boone Carlyle, chief operating officer of his mother's wedding business. Maggie Grace played his stepsister Shannon Rutherford, a former dance teacher. Harold Perrineau portrayed construction worker and aspiring artist Michael Dawson, while Malcolm David Kelley played his young son, Walt Lloyd. Terry O'Quinn played the mysterious John Locke. Naveen Andrews portrayed former Iraqi Republican Guard Sayid Jarrah. Emilie de Ravin played a young Australian mother-to-be, Claire Littleton. Yunjin Kim played Sun-Hwa Kwon, the daughter of a powerful Korean businessman and mobster, with Daniel Dae Kim as her husband and father's enforcer Jin-Soo Kwon. Dominic Monaghan played English ex-rock star drug addict Charlie Pace. Title: ...In Translation Passage: "...In Translation" is the 17th episode of the first season of "Lost". The episode was directed by Tucker Gates and written by Javier Grillo-Marxuach and Leonard Dick. It first aired on February 23, 2005, on ABC. Jin-Soo Kwon is featured in the episode's flashbacks. The episode title is a reference to the phrase "lost in translation", where a phrase or idiom loses its meaning when translated between languages. Title: Qian Mountains Passage: Qian Mountains or Qianshan (), a branch of the Changbai Mountains on the China-North Korea border, start from eastern Jilin Province, China, and extend to eastern and southern Liaoning Province, down to Liaodong Peninsula. Title: Picea jezoensis Passage: The Jezo spruce or Yezo spruce (Picea jezoensis or Picea yezoensis) is a large evergreen tree growing to 30–50 m tall and with a trunk diameter of up to 2 m. It is native to northeast Asia, from the mountains of central Japan and the Changbai Mountains on the China-North Korea border, north to eastern Siberia, including the Sikhote-Alin, Kuril Islands, Sakhalin and Kamchatka. It is found in cold but humid temperate rain forests, and nowhere does its range extend more than 400 km from the Pacific Ocean. Title: Mike Kim Passage: Mike Kim (born December 11, 1976) is a consultant, author, inspirational speaker, NGO founder, and North Korea specialist. He is a Korean-American who, in 2003, moved to the China-North Korea border and founded Crossing Borders, a nonprofit dedicated to providing humanitarian assistance to North Korean refugees. He is the author of the "Wall Street Journal" featured book "Escaping North Korea: Defiance and Hope in the World’s Most Repressive Country", a current events memoir published in 2008 by Rowman & Littlefield, about his experiences at the China-North Korea border when taking time off from business to help North Korean refugees and human trafficking victims through the modern-day 6,000 mile underground railroad in Asia. Escaping North Korea has been translated into Turkish and Polish. The book is being developed into a feature film with actor/producer Daniel Dae Kim (Lost, Hawaii Five-O). Title: House of the Rising Sun (Lost) Passage: "House of the Rising Sun" is the sixth episode of the first season of the American television series "Lost". It centers on Jin-Soo Kwon (Daniel Dae Kim), who brutally attacks Michael Dawson (Harold Perrineau); the survivors do not know why since Jin and his wife Sun-Hwa Kwon (Yunjin Kim) only speak Korean. Meanwhile, Jack Shephard (Matthew Fox) proposes that the survivors move to the caves from the beach. The episode was the first to feature the backstory of Sun and Jin, and the former is shown in the episode's flashbacks. It was directed by Michael Zinberg and written by Javier Grillo-Marxuach. Title: The Last Recruit Passage: "The Last Recruit" is the 13th television episode of the American Broadcasting Company's sixth season of the serial drama television series "Lost" and 116th episode overall. The episode was aired on April 20, 2010, on ABC in the United States. The episode was written by producer Paul Zbyszewski and story editor Graham Roland and directed by editor Stephen Semel. Although the episode is not specifically centered on someone, Jack Shephard, Sun-Hwa Kwon, Claire Littleton, Jin-Soo Kwon, John Locke, Sayid Jarrah and James "Sawyer" Ford have points of view in the flash-sideways universe.
[ "Mike Kim", "Daniel Dae Kim" ]
How many schools does the university where Dan W. Reicher is the Executive Director of the Steyer-Taylor Center have?
seven
Title: Spirit of Knowledge Charter School Passage: Spirit of Knowledge Charter School was a public charter school in Worcester, Massachusetts. The school opened in the Fall of 2010 enrolling 156 students in grades 7–9. Julia Sigalovsky started as the school's Executive Director, but resigned at the end of the first school year in 2011. David Chauvette started as executive director halfway through the following school year (2012). Paula Bailey started as Executive Director at the beginning of the 2012-2013 school year. The charter school had multiple financial problems. After many board meetings, the board of trustees decided to close the troubled school. Many of the financial issues were blamed on Darlene Frederick, the former Director of Business and Operations . The school was also a victim in scam, where they paid over a hundred thousand dollars to buy a new building, though they never got one . The school's students had to move out of the school and now are in other schools within the Worcester Public Schools. Investigation still continues for the school, although the school has closed. Title: Kevin Franklin Passage: Kevin Franklin, EdD was born in Virginia, where he received degrees in Psychology and Education from Old Dominion University. He holds a Doctorate of Education in Organization and Leadership from the University of San Francisco. Formerly Executive Director of the University of California system-wide Humanities Research Institute (UCHRI) and a Deputy Director of the San Diego Supercomputer Center (SDSC), Franklin was appointed as Executive Director of the Institute for Computing in Humanities, Arts, and Social Science, (I-CHASS), Research Professor, Education Policy, Organization and Leadership, Adjunct Associate Professor, African American Studies, and Senior Research Scientist for the National Center for Supercomputing Applications at the University of Illinois in July 2007. In addition Franklin was appointed Associate Director for the National Center for Supercomputing Applications (NCSA) in 2014. Title: Center for Women's Global Leadership Passage: The Center for Women’s Global Leadership, based at Rutgers University, was founded in 1989 by Charlotte Bunch, the former executive director and an internationally renowned activist for women's human rights. Current Executive Director Krishanti Dharmaraj is also the founder of the Dignity Index and co-founder of WILD for Human Rights and the Sri Lanka Children's Fund. The former executive director, Radhika Balakrishnan, is now the faculty director, and a professor in the Department of Women's and Gender Studies at Rutgers, current chair of the Board of the US Human Rights Network, and a board member of the Center for Constitutional Rights. Located on Douglass Residential College (formerly Douglass College) at Rutgers University, CWGL is a unit of International Programs within the School of Arts and Sciences and is a member of the Institute for Women's Leadership, a consortium of women's programs at Rutgers. Title: James Otteson Passage: James R. Otteson ( ; born June 19, 1968) is an American philosopher and political economist. He is the Thomas W. Smith Presidential Chair in Business Ethics, Professor of Economics, executive director of the BB&T Center for the Study of Capitalism, and executive director of the Eudaimonia Institute at Wake Forest University. He is also a Senior Scholar at The Fund for American Studies in Washington, D.C., a Research Professor in the Center for the Philosophy of Freedom and in the Philosophy Department at the University of Arizona, a Visitor of Ralston College, a Research Fellow for the Independent Institute in California, and a director of Ethics and Economics Education of New England. He has taught previously at Yeshiva University, New York University, Georgetown University, and the University of Alabama. Title: Dan W. Quinn Passage: Dan W. Quinn (November 1860 – November 7, 1938) was one of the first American singers to become popular in the new medium of recorded music. Quinn was a very successful recording artist whose career spanned 1892 to 1918. Quinn recorded many of his hits in the legendary Tin Pan Alley of New York City. Title: Berks Area Regional Transportation Authority Passage: Berks Area Regional Transportation Authority (BARTA), previously Berks Area Reading Transportation Authority, is a public transportation system serving the city of Reading and its surrounding area of Berks County, Pennsylvania. Dennis D. Louwerse, the long-time executive director/CEO at BARTA, died on Thursday, September 5, 2013 at the age of 68. He became the executive director at BARTA in 1983, and he was the executive director for 30 years until his death in 2013. David W. Kilmer is currently the executive director at BARTA and Red Rose Transit Authority. Title: Dan W. Reicher Passage: Dan William Reicher is an American lawyer who was U.S. Assistant Secretary of Energy for Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy at the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) in the Clinton Administration. Reicher is currently Executive Director of the Steyer-Taylor Center for Energy Policy and Finance at Stanford University, a joint center of the Stanford Graduate School of Business and Stanford Law School, where he also holds faculty positions. Reicher joined Stanford in 2011 from Google, where he served since 2007 as Director of Climate Change and Energy Initiatives for the company’s venture Google.org. Title: Stanford Graduate School of Business Passage: The Stanford Graduate School of Business (also known as Stanford Business School, Stanford GSB, or GSB) is one of the seven schools of Stanford University. Title: Dan Hester Passage: Dan W. Hester (born November 8, 1948 Mount Vernon, Illinois) is a retired professional basketball center who played one season in the American Basketball Association (ABA) as a member of the Denver Rockets and the Kentucky Colonels during the 1970–71 season. He was drafted from Louisiana State University by the Atlanta Hawks during the second round of the 1970 NBA Draft, but he never played for them. Title: Dan W. Brock Passage: Dan W. Brock is an American philosopher, bioethicist, and professor emeritus. He is the Frances Glessner Lee Professor Emeritus of Medical Ethics in the Department of Global Health and Social Medicine at Harvard Medical School, the former Director of the Division of Medical Ethics (now the Center for Bioethics) at the Harvard Medical School, and former Director of the Harvard University Program in Ethics and Health (PEH). He has held the Tillinghast Professorship at Brown University and served as a member of the Department of Clinical Bioethics at the National Institutes of Health. Brock earned his B.A. in economics from Cornell University and his Ph.D. in philosophy from Columbia University.
[ "Dan W. Reicher", "Stanford Graduate School of Business" ]
What Dutch footballer has a rap feature in "Wij zijn Ajax"?
Ryan Babel
Title: Piet Ouderland Passage: Piet Ouderland (17 March 1933 – 3 September 2017) was a Dutch footballer and basketball player. As a footballer, he played as a striker for Ajax, AZ Alkmaar and the Netherlands national team. For Ajax, he made 261 total appearances with the club between 1955 and 1964, becoming a member of Club van 100. He also made seven appearances with the national team in 1962 and 1963. As a basketball player, he also played for the national team, making him the first Dutchman to play for the national sides of football and basketball. Title: Michael Reiziger Passage: Michael John Reiziger (] , born 3 May 1973) is the current manager of Dutch Eerste Divisie side Jong Ajax, the reserves' team of AFC Ajax. He is a retired Dutch footballer who played mainly as a right back. Title: Frits Soetekouw Passage: Frits Soetekouw (born 16 June 1938 in Amsterdam) is a former Dutch footballer. He played as a defender at club level between 1961 and 1971. He played for De Volewijckers, Heracles, Ajax, Eindhoven and DWS. He briefly captained Ajax, notably in the side's 5–1 win against Liverpool in 1966. He also once appeared for the Netherlands national team in 1962. Title: Derk Boerrigter Passage: Derk Boerrigter (] ; born 16 October 1986) is a Dutch footballer who plays as a winger. He began his professional career with Ajax, but didn't make any first team appearances and was loaned to Haarlem. He then played for FC Zwolle and RKC Waalwijk before rejoining Ajax. He most recently played for Celtic. Title: Demy de Zeeuw Passage: Demy Patrick René de Zeeuw (] ; born 26 May 1983) is a Dutch footballer who last played for NAC Breda and the Netherlands national football team. He is a defensive midfielder described as a good tackler and a gifted passer of the ball. He previously played for AGOVV, Go Ahead Eagles, AZ and AFC Ajax. While at AZ he was a key player in the squad that won the 2008–09 Dutch league, the club's first championship victory in 28 years. Following this success he transferred to Ajax, with whom he won the 2009–10 Dutch Cup, and the 2010–11 Dutch league title. Title: Dolf van Kol Passage: Dolf van Kol (2 August 1902 – 20 January 1989) was a Dutch footballer who earned 33 caps for the Dutch national side between 1925 and 1931, scoring four goals. He also participated at the 1928 Summer Olympics. He played club football for Ajax, and would later go on to manage Ajax from 1942 to 1945. Title: Wij zijn Ajax Passage: "Wij zijn Ajax" (Dutch, "We are Ajax") is a song by Ajax and Friends. A one off single by Dutch association football club AFC Ajax, which features guest vocal by several of the club's first team and women's team players, as well as prominent vocalists from the Netherlands, such as Victor Reinier, Koos Alberts, Dré Hazes, Karin Bloemen, Robert ten Brink, Peter Beense and Glennis Grace. The song also features rap parts from Darryl, RB Djan and Ryan Babel. The single was released online as a digital download on SPEC Entertainment, the label owned by popular Dutch rapper Ali B., while the video clip was frequently aired on television at the time of the release. Title: Ryan Babel Passage: Ryan Guno Babel (] ; born 19 December 1986) is a Dutch footballer who plays for Turkish club Beşiktaş. He can play as a striker or left winger. Title: Theo Janssen Passage: Theo Janssen (born 27 July 1981) is a Dutch former footballer who played as a midfielder for various clubs in the Netherlands, including Vitesse Arnhem, Twente and Ajax, as well as on loan for Belgian club Genk. He spent 10 years with Vitesse before joining Twente in 2008, where he helped them win the Eredivisie and qualify for the Champions League for the first time in their history. After being named Dutch Footballer of the Year in 2011, he played a season with Ajax, before returning to Vitesse in August 2012. Title: Theo Brokmann Passage: Theodorus "Theo" Johannes Franciscus Brokmann (19 September 1893 – 28 August 1956) was a Dutch footballer who played for Steeds Voorwaarts in the Derde Klasse, and then for Ajax where he played from 1912 to 1925 scoring 78 goals in 175 matches. He also made one appearance for the Netherlands national team where he became the first Ajax player to ever score for the Dutch national team in 1919.
[ "Wij zijn Ajax", "Ryan Babel" ]
Do Frank Pepe Pizzeria Napoletana and Sarpino's Pizzeria both sell pizza?
yes
Title: Rabbe Grönblom Passage: Rabbe Anders Grönblom (May 3, 1950 Helsinki, Finland – June 29, 2015) was a Finland-Swedish businessman who started a successful pizza business in Vaasa, Finland. His first company—a pizzeria—was called "O sole mio" and it was founded in 1976 in the center of Vaasa. From there he expanded to a pizza franchise chain first called "Pizzeria N:o 1". He was known as the "Pizza-emperor" (Pizzakeisari in Finnish), because he was the founder of a well known pizza franchise chain called Kotipizza which was the new name of "Pizzeria N:o 1" which expanded fast outside of Vaasa. The chain is said to be the biggest one in the Nordic countries. He was also the founder of a shipping company called RG Line, a hotel chain called Omenahotelli and another pizza chain called Golden Rax Pizzabuffet. Most of his companies are subsidiaries of Grönblom International LTD, where Rabbe Grönblom acted as director. Golden Rax Pizzabuffet however is nowadays a part of Finland's largest hotel & restaurant company Restel Oy Ltd, where Rabbe Grönblom sat on the board. He was also on the board of the Finnish tyre company Nokian Renkaat (since 2003). Title: Sarpino's Pizzeria Passage: Sarpino's Pizzeria is a fast food restaurant chain specializing in pizza, with international operations headquartered in Singapore and U.S. operations headquartered in the Chicago suburb of Lincolnshire, Illinois. Title: New Haven-style pizza Passage: New Haven-style pizza, locally known as apizza ( , from Neapolitan "’a pizza" (] ) "the pizza"), is a style of Neapolitan pizza common in and around New Haven, Connecticut. It originated at the Frank Pepe Pizzeria Napoletana and is now served in many other pizza restaurants in the area, most notably Sally's Apizza and Modern Apizza. This geographically limited pizza style has been favorably referenced by national critics. Title: Tony's Pizza Napoletana Passage: Tony’s Pizza Napoletana is a pizzeria located in San Francisco, California on Stockton Street which serves Neapolitan styled pizza. In 2015, it is considered the 5th highest rated pizzeria in the United States by TripAdvisor. Title: Pizza Land Passage: Pizza Land is an independently owned pizzeria located at 260 Belleville Turnpike in North Arlington, New Jersey, which featured in the opening credits of "The Sopranos". Additionally, in "Law & Order" episode 10.6, "Marathon" (1999), a pizza box from the restaurant was used by a suspect to transport and conceal firearms. The pizzeria was opened in 1965 by Italian immigrant Frank Di Piazza, who died in 1991. The pizzeria was built by Pietro Di Piazza. It was owned by Frank's son Tony Di Piazza . Tony and Debra Hunkele always had the pizzeria packed but later on sold to pizza maker Al Pawlowicz until his death in 2010, who purchased the restaurant from DiPiazza's son. The store is now owned by Eddie Twdroos. Title: Antico Pizza Passage: Antico Pizza Napoletana is a pizzeria located in Atlanta, Georgia. In 2015, it is considered the 7th highest rated pizzeria in the United States by TripAdvisor. Title: Frank Pepe Pizzeria Napoletana Passage: Frank Pepe Pizzeria Napoletana, known locally as Pepe's, is a popular pizza restaurant in the Wooster Square neighborhood of New Haven, Connecticut, at 163 Wooster Street. Opened in 1925, it is one of the oldest and best known pizzerias in the United States. Title: Wooster Square Passage: Wooster Square is a neighborhood in the city of New Haven, Connecticut to the east of downtown. The name refers to a park square (named for the American Revolutionary War hero, David Wooster) located between Greene Street, Wooster Place, Chapel Street and Academy Street in the center of the neighborhood. Wooster Square is known as a bastion of Italian American culture and cuisine, and is home to some of New Haven's – and the world's, best-known – pizza (specifically, apizza) eateries, including Frank Pepe Pizzeria Napoletana and Sally's Apizza. The square and much of the neighborhood are included in the Wooster Square Historic District, which was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1971. Title: Uno Pizzeria & Grill Passage: Uno Pizzeria & Grill (formerly Pizzeria Uno and Uno Chicago Grill), or more informally as Unos, is a franchised pizzeria restaurant chain under the parent company Uno Restaurant Holdings Corporation. Uno Pizzeria and Grill is best known for its Chicago-style deep dish pizza. Ike Sewell opened the first Pizzeria Uno in 1943. Title: Tutta Bella Neapolitan Pizzeria Passage: Tutta Bella Neapolitan Pizzeria is an Italian restaurant chain with five locations in Washington State. The first location was founded in 2004. The restaurant specializes in "authentic" Neapolitan pizza and is certified by the non-profit Associaziona Verace Pizza Napoletana ("True Neapolitan Pizza Association") which certifies pizzerias that use traditional ingredients and processes. Tutta Bella was the first restaurant in the Pacific Northwest to receive such certification.
[ "Frank Pepe Pizzeria Napoletana", "Sarpino's Pizzeria" ]
Who is older, Li Yang or Ivan Passer?
Ivan Passer
Title: Li Yixiang Passage: Li Yixiang (), also known as Li Qiang (李强), is a Chinese actor. He appeared in movies such as "Ji Quan Bu Ning", "Crazy Lottery". In 2002, he starred as one of the two murderous con men in director Li Yang's "Blind Shaft", opposite Wang Baoqiang as his naive would-be victim. Li shared the Golden Kinnaree for Best Actor at the 2004 Bangkok International Film Festival along with Wang, and fellow "Blind Shaft" co-star, Wang Shuangbao. Title: Emperor Gong of Sui Passage: Emperor Gong of Sui (隋恭帝) (605 – 14 September 619), personal name Yang You (楊侑), was an emperor of the Chinese Sui Dynasty. Traditionally, he was considered the last emperor of the dynasty because he was the one who formally yielded the throne to the founding emperor to the succeeding Tang Dynasty, Emperor Gaozu of Tang (Li Yuan), although after him, his brother Yang Tong claimed the throne and continued to do so until 619. Li had rebelled against the rule of Yang You's grandfather Emperor Yang of Sui in 617 and captured the capital Chang'an later that year, seizing Yang You and declaring him emperor, although only the commanderies under Li's control recognized him as emperor; the rest of the commanderies continued to recognize Emperor Yang as emperor. In 618, after news arrived that Emperor Yang had been killed by the general Yuwen Huaji, Li had the young emperor yield the throne to him. The former emperor died the following year, probably on the new emperor's orders. Title: Teeny Ted from Turnip Town Passage: Teeny Ted from Turnip Town (2007), published by Robert Chaplin, is certified by "Guinness World Records" as the world's smallest reproduction of a printed book. The book was produced in the Nano Imaging Laboratory at Simon Fraser University in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, with the assistance of SFU scientists Li Yang and Karen Kavanagh. Title: Nomad (2005 film) Passage: Nomad: The Warrior () is a 2005 Kazakh historical epic film written and co-produced by Rustam Ibragimbekov, executive-produced by Miloš Forman and directed by Sergei Bodrov, Ivan Passer and Talgat Temenov. It was released on March 16, 2007 in North America, distributed by The Weinstein Company. The film has been shot in two versions: in Kazakh by Temenov for distribution in Kazakhstan and in English by Passer and Bodrov for distribution worldwide. The government of Kazakhstan invested $40 million in the movie production, making it the most expensive Kazakh film ever made. "Nomad" was Kazakhstan's official entry for Best Foreign Language Film for the 79th Academy Awards. Title: Ivan Passer Passage: Ivan Passer (born 10 July 1933) is a Czech-born film director and screenwriter. Title: Yuwen Shu Passage: Yuwen Shu (宇文述) (died 616), courtesy name Botong (伯通), formally Duke Gong of Xu (許恭公), was an official and general of the Chinese dynasty Sui Dynasty. He was a confidant of Emperor Yang (Yang Guang) and was instrumental in Yang Guang's displacement of his brother Yang Yong as crown prince; therefore, after Yang Guang became emperor, Yuwen Shu became exceedingly powerful and was one of two generals who spearheaded Yangdi's efforts in the Goguryeo-Sui Wars. His son Yuwen Huaji later led a coup against Emperor Yang in 618 and, after killing Emperor Yang, briefly claimed imperial title in 619, but was soon captured and killed. Another son of Yuwen Shu, Yuwen Shiji, however, was a friend of Tang Dynasty's founder Li Yuan (Emperor Gaozu), and after Li Yuan established Tang remained an influential official. Title: Blind Mountain Passage: Blind Mountain () is a 2007 Chinese film directed by Li Yang and is Li's first feature film since his 2003 debut "Blind Shaft". It is also known as "Road Home". Title: Li Mi (Sui dynasty) Passage: Li Mi (李密) (582–619), courtesy name Xuansui (玄邃), pseudonym Liu Zhiyuan (劉智遠), was the leader of a rebel movement against the rule of the Chinese Sui dynasty. He initially was the strategist of the Sui general Yang Xuangan, who rebelled against Emperor Yang of Sui in 613 but failed, and Li subsequently led a rebellion against Emperor Yang in his own right in 617. He gained so much following that there was widespread expectation that he soon would be able to prevail over Sui forces and establish a new dynasty—so much so that even other key rebel leaders, including Dou Jiande, Meng Haigong (孟海公), Xu Yuanlang, and Zhu Can, were urging him to take imperial title. Even Li Yuan (soon to become the founder of the Tang dynasty as Emperor Gaozu was writing him in supplicating terms that implicitly supported his imperial claim. Li Mi tried to gain control of the Sui eastern capital Luoyang, but his forced became stalemated by the Sui forces there, and he never came around to claiming the imperial title, instead accepting the title of Duke of Wei. In October 618, the Sui general Wang Shichong crushed his forces at Yanshi. Li Mi fled to Tang territory and submitted to Emperor Gaozu, but subsequently rebelled against Tang and tried to revive his own army. The Tang general Sheng Yanshi (盛彥師) captured and executed him. Title: Li Yang (ski jumper) Passage: Li Yang (; born 31 March 1980 in Tonghua, Jilin) is a Chinese ski jumper who has been competing since 2004. At the 2006 Winter Olympics, he finished 16th in the team large hill and 44th in the individual normal hill events. Title: Li Yang (director) Passage: Li Yang (; born 1959) is a Chinese writer-director. Though often grouped with the so-called Sixth Generation of Chinese filmmakers, he is in fact closer in age to the Fifth Generation and in interviews has denied membership with either group, claiming that such labels are only artificial differentiations.
[ "Ivan Passer", "Li Yang (director)" ]
Tales for the Midnight Hour served as the precursor to other similar works including a series of three children's books written by Alvin Schwartz and illustrated by who?
Stephen Gammell
Title: Vampire Plagues series Passage: Vampire Plagues is a series of six books written under the pseudonym Sebastian Rook. The first three books were written by Ben Jeapes, the last three by Helen Hart. The books focus on the adventures of three children, Jack Harkett, Benedict Cole & Emily Cole, taking place in 1850. It can also be found as the series Vampire Dusk. Title: Tales for the Midnight Hour Passage: Tales for the Midnight Hour is a series of scary children's books written by Judith Bauer Stamper. This anthology horror series served as the precursor to various other similar works, including "Scary Stories to Tell in the Dark" and "Scary Stories for Sleep-overs". Published by Scholastic's Point Horror banner, this popular series spawned 3 sequels and lasted from 1977-1991. Title: Joseph Greene (writer) Passage: Joseph Lawrence Greene (August 1, 1914 – 1990) was an American author of science fiction novels and short stories whose most familiar creations are "Tom Corbett, Space Cadet" which, in 1951, became a television series popular with young audiences, as well as "Dig Allen Space Explorer", a series of six books published between 1959 and 1962, which focused around the adolescent hero Dig Allen and his interplanetary adventures in the genre of boys' juvenile literature. A prolific writer, he also contributed numerous stories to comic books and was an editor, until 1972, for Grosset publishing while writing under a number of pseudonyms including, purportedly, the house pen name "Alvin Schwartz" and also "Richard Mark", and using sundry variations of his own name ("Joseph Lawrence", "Joe Green", "Joseph Verdy", "Larry Verdi", "Lawrence Vert"), which exemplified such foreign-language wordplays for "Green" as "Verdy", "Verdi" and "Vert". Title: Alvin Schwartz (children's author) Passage: Alvin Schwartz (April 25, 1927 in Brooklyn, New York – March 14, 1992 in Princeton, New Jersey) was the author of more than fifty books dedicated to and dealing with topics such as folklore and word play, many of which were intended for young readers. Title: James Patterson bibliography Passage: This James Patterson Bibliography contains the list of books written and published by James Patterson. The list below separates the books into two main categories: books written for adults and books written for children and teens. Within those two categories, the books are further divided into three subcategories: fiction series, standalone fiction, or standalone nonfiction. Title: So Long at the Fair Passage: So Long at the Fair (US re-release title The Black Curse) is a 1950 British thriller film directed by Terence Fisher and Anthony Darnborough, and starring Jean Simmons and Dirk Bogarde. It was adapted from the 1947 novel of the same name by Anthony Thorne. The general story is a version of what appears to be a 19th-century urban legend, which has inspired several fictional works. "Maybe You Will Remember" told in Alvin Schwartz's "Scary Stories 3" and the episode "Into Thin Air" of the TV show "Alfred Hitchcock Presents" were based on the same tale. The German film "Verwehte Spuren" ("Covered Tracks") was also based on the story, and produced in 1938, with a script by Thea von Harbou. Title: Scary Stories to Tell in the Dark Passage: Scary Stories to Tell in the Dark is a series of three children's books written by Alvin Schwartz and illustrated by Stephen Gammell. The titles of the books are "Scary Stories to Tell in the Dark" (1981), "More Scary Stories to Tell in the Dark" (1984), and "Scary Stories 3: More Tales to Chill Your Bones" (1991). Title: John and Mary Passage: John and Mary are the subjects of a series of children's books written by Grace James. The series started in the 1930s and finishes in the 1960s. They form part of the 'realistic adventure' tradition in children's literature, following on from similar works by E. Nesbit and Arthur Ransome. Title: The Memphis Album Passage: The Memphis Album is a cover album of Memphis soul songs by Australian singer Guy Sebastian released in Australia by Sony Music on 10 November 2007. The album was recorded at Ardent Studios in Memphis with Steve Cropper, Donald 'Duck' Dunn, Steve Potts (a.k.a. The M.G.'s), and Lester Snell. The M.G.'s were the Stax studio band who played on many of the original versions of the songs Sebastian recorded on the album. Steve Cropper was also a co-writer of three of the tracks, "In the Midnight Hour", "Knock on Wood" and "(Sittin' On) The Dock of the Bay". One original song written by Sebastian was included on the album. "The Memphis Album" debuted at No. 3 on the ARIA Albums Chart, spending eight weeks in the Top 10. It reached double platinum accreditation, and received a nomination for "Highest Selling Album" at the 2008 ARIA Music Awards. Title: In a Dark, Dark Room and Other Scary Stories Passage: In a Dark, Dark Room and Other Scary Stories is a collection of horror stories retold for children by Alvin Schwartz and illustrator Dirk Zimmer. It was published as part of the I Can Read! series in 1984.
[ "Tales for the Midnight Hour", "Scary Stories to Tell in the Dark" ]
The show Famous, Rich and Hungry with Rachel Johnson as one of the people experiencing food poverty has been compared to what celebrity version?
"Benefits Street"
Title: The Contributor (street paper) Passage: The Contributor is a weekly street newspaper published in Nashville, Tennessee, United States. The paper's content focuses on issues surrounding homelessness and poverty and is written by local journalists as well as people experiencing homelessness or working within the homeless community. Title: Sesame Street Jam: A Musical Celebration Passage: Sesame Street Jam: A Musical Celebration is a "Sesame Street" musical special first broadcast on PBS from 1994. The home video version does not include five great images. From the 1993 video "Sesame Street: 25 Wonderful Years" released October 29, 1993. In it, Big Bird read the title card in voice-over. Songs sung by celebrities. They include "Adventure" with En Vogue (EKA: Episode 2951), "C Is For Cookie" with Marilyn Horne(EKA: Episode 3189), "Rubber Duckie" with Little Richard (EKA: Episode 3309) intro and closing shot cut, "The Letter O" with Queen Latifah (EKA: Episode 3066) with sound effects, "I Don't Want To Live On The Moon" with Aaron Neville (EKA: Episode 3242), "My Name" with Maya Angelou (EKA: Episode 3139) intro cut, "New Way To Walk" (EKA: Episode 3233) celebrity version, "Elmo And The Lavender Moon" with Los Lobos" (EKA: Episode 3101) "Monster In The Mirror" (EKA: Episode 2835) (The Simpsons ending cut) (Celebrity version), "Sing" (Ladysmith Black Mambazo). The end credits are pretty long. Title: Food for the Hungry Passage: Food for the Hungry (also known as FH) is an international relief and development organization with operations in more than 20 countries. Food for the Hungry was founded in 1971 by Dr. Larry Ward. Food for the Hungry‘s stated mission is "to walk with leaders, churches and families in overcoming all forms of human poverty by living in healthy relationship with God and His creation" which was taken from Book of Psalms 146:7 He upholds the cause of the oppressed and gives food to the hungry. Food for the Hungry is a charter member of the Evangelical Council for Financial Accountability, since February 1, 1980. Title: Street Sense (newspaper) Passage: Street Sense is a Washington, D.C.-based 16-page bi-weekly street newspaper that was founded in 2003. Its mission is to raise public awareness on the issues of homelessness and poverty in the city and to create economic opportunities for people experiencing homelessness. The newspaper features writing and articles about homelessness and poverty, written by homeless or formerly homeless people and other volunteers. Title: Launch Housing Passage: Launch Housing (merged from Hanover Welfare Services and HomeGround Services) is based in Melbourne (Australia) and has been providing various services to people experiencing homelessness. It started operations in 1964 at Hanover Street in Fitzroy, and took on the name Hanover; the same as the street. It has 7 offices in Melbourne providing different services such as housing support, employment services, and various other support services to people experiencing homelessness. It's an independent and non-profit organisation not affiliated with any religious group, institution or government. It is funded by private, corporate and government donors. Title: Hygiene program Passage: Hygiene programs are ways of providing basic hygiene facilities to people experiencing homelessness. Some are stand-alone hygiene centers while others are at locations that also provide additional kinds of services. They are one of the more modern responses to addressing homelessness, especially compared to things like basic homeless shelters that just provide a bed and toilet for the night, or soup kitchens, which traditionally have not even had places for patrons to wash their hands. Title: Famous, Rich and Hungry Passage: Famous, Rich and Hungry is a British factual television series that was first broadcast on BBC One on 12 March 2014. The two-part series is part of the "Sport Relief" 2014 season of programming. It shows Cheryl Fergison, Rachel Johnson, Jamie Laing and Theo Paphitis experiencing food poverty in the United Kingdom. The series has been called the celebrity version of "Benefits Street". Title: Playful aggression Passage: Playful aggression, also known as cute aggression, is a superficially aggressive behaviour caused by experiencing something cute, especially a human baby or young animal. People experiencing playful aggression may grit their teeth, clench their fists, or feel the urge to pinch and squeeze something they consider cute, while not actually causing or intending to cause any harm. Title: Brotherhood of St Laurence Passage: The Brotherhood of St Laurence is an Australian not-for-profit organisation that works toward a vision of an Australia free of poverty. Based in Melbourne, the Brotherhood (as it is colloquially known) has a national profile. It undertakes research, delivers services and advocates on behalf of people experiencing disadvantage. It works not just to alleviate poverty but to prevent it, focusing on those who are at risk at four critical stages (transitions) in their lives: Title: Rachel Johnson Passage: Rachel Sabiha Johnson (born 3 September 1965) is a British editor, journalist, television presenter, and author based in London.
[ "Rachel Johnson", "Famous, Rich and Hungry" ]
Cacareco inspired which party in Canada that lasted from the 1960s to the 1990s?
Rhinoceros Party of Canada
Title: Canadian Party of Labour Passage: The Canadian Party of Labour was a Marxist-Leninist political party in Canada. The CPL was not an electoral party, as such, but a revolutionary party attempting to assemble a mass movement of workers and affiliated organizations who could lead a Communist revolution. It was a fraternal party of the Progressive Labor Party in the United States until about 1979 when the two organizations disagreed over the question of self-determination for Québec. The group was in existence from the late 1960s to the early 1990s and was most active in British Columbia Québec and Ontario where a number of its members achieved office in the United Steel Workers of America and the Canadian Union of Postal Workers. Title: Recession of 1960–61 Passage: The Recession of 1960–1961 was a recession in the United States. According to the National Bureau of Economic Research the recession lasted for 10 months, beginning in April 1960 and ending in February 1961. The recession preceded the second longest economic expansion in U.S. history which lasted from February 1961 to the Recession of 1969–70 in December 1969 (only the 1990s saw a longer period of growth). Title: Revolutionary Communist Party of Canada Passage: The Revolutionary Communist Party of Canada, or RCP Canada, is a revolutionary communist party oriented around Marxism-Leninism-Maoism. The creation of the organizational stage of the Party was adopted at what was called the "Revolutionary Communist Conference", which was held in Montreal, Quebec in November 2000 by activists and former members of the labour union movements and youth organizations of the 1960s, 1970s and 1980s, who felt that the revolutionary situation in Canada warranted the creation of a Party dedicated to a communist revolution. The party was initially called the Revolutionary Communist Party (Organizing Committees) (RCP(OC)). At this conference, participants adopted the Party's first Draft Programme. Because of the location of the conference, the majority of the founding members were French-speaking Quebecers, and the Party began an extensive effort to reach out to the rest of Canada, starting with the Canadian Revolutionary Congress held in November 2006 in Toronto. It is not recognized as a political party by Elections Canada, because the party rejects what it calls the "bourgeois electoral system" and doesn't seek recognition by the State. Title: Major James Coldwell Passage: Major James William Coldwell, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (December 2, 1888 – August 25, 1974), usually known as M.J. (Major was his first name, not a military title), was a Canadian democratic socialist politician, and leader of the Co-operative Commonwealth Federation (CCF) party from 1942 to 1960. He was born in England, and immigrated to Canada in 1910. Prior to his political career, he was an educator and union activist. In 1935 he was elected to the Canadian House of Commons, representing the Rosetown—Biggar electoral district. He would be re-elected five more times until he was defeated in the 1958 Diefenbaker sweep. He was the CCF's first national secretary in 1934, and became its national leader upon the death of J. S. Woodsworth in 1942. He remained as its leader until 1960, when there was a parliamentary caucus revolt against him. When the CCF was disbanded 1961, he joined its successor party, the NDP. He is mainly remembered for helping to introduce "welfare state" policies to Canada, by persuading the Canadian government to introduce an Old Age Security programme, and child benefits during the mid-1940s. Coldwell turned down several offers to cross the floor and join the governing Liberal Party of Canada, including one offer that eventually would have made him the Prime Minister of Canada. After his defeat in 1958, he was offered a Senate appointment, but declined it as well. He became a member of the Privy Council in 1964 and in 1967 became one of the initial inductees into the Order of Canada. After suffering two heart attacks on the same day, he died in Ottawa at the age of 85. Title: Rhinoceros Party of Canada (1963–93) Passage: The Rhinoceros Party (French: "Parti Rhinocéros") was a registered political party in Canada from the 1960s to the 1990s. Operating within the tradition of political satire, the Rhinoceros Party's basic credo, their so-called primal promise, was "a promise to keep none of our promises". They then promised outlandishly impossible schemes designed to amuse and entertain the voting public. Title: 1932 armed uprising in Mongolia Passage: The 1932 armed uprising (Mongolian: 1932 оны зэвсэгт бослого , "1932 ony zevsegt boslogo") was a revolt against the rule of the Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party (MPRP) and its "left course" directed by Soviet Bolsheviks and Komintern in the Mongolian People's Republic. It covered the northwest part of the country and lasted from April–November 1932. The principal leaders were lamas. Main part of ordinary rebels consisted of common people but even many party members and the local bureaucracy joined the rebellion. The insurgents were inspired by rumours of support from the Panchen Lama and the Japanese. They were noted for a number of atrocities they committed, but the Mongolian troops sent with Soviet support to quell the rebellion engaged in more brutalities. More than 1500 people were killed. Special study revealed that this uprising corresponds to generally accepted criteria of the civil war. Suggestions that the uprising was inspired or supported by Japan or the 9th Panchen Lama were not confirmed by archival documents. Title: Communist Party of Canada (Marxist–Leninist) Passage: The Communist Party of Canada (Marxist–Leninist) (CPC (ML)) is a Canadian federal political party founded by Hardial Bains in 1970. The CPC (ML) has been registered with Elections Canada as the Marxist–Leninist Party of Canada since 1974 as the party is prohibited from using the Communist Party name in Canadian elections to avoid confusion among voters. The party developed separately and independently from the Communist Party of Canada (CPC) with its origins among students and intellectuals in Canada during the 1960s. After a period of alignment with Maoism and China, the CPC (ML) pursued a pro-Albanian line until the early 1990s when it adopted a pro-Cuba position. Title: Cacareco Passage: Cacareco (1954-1962) was a female black rhinoceros exhibited in Brazilian zoos. She became famous as a candidate for the 1958 São Paulo city council elections with the intention of protesting against political corruption. Electoral officials did not accept Cacareco's candidacy, but she eventually won 100,000 votes, more than any other party in that same election (which was also marked by rampant absenteeism). Today, the term "voto Cacareco" (Cacareco vote) is commonly used to describe protest votes in Brazil. Cacareco's candidacy inspired the Rhinoceros Party of Canada, nominally led by the rhinoceros Cornelius the First. Title: 26th Quebec Legislature Passage: The 26th Legislative Assembly of Quebec was the political provincial legislature in Quebec, Canada that was elected in the 1960 Quebec general election. It sat from 20 September 1960 to 22 September 1960, from 10 November 1960 to 10 June 1961, and from 9 January 1962 to 19 September 1962. The Quebec Liberal Party led by Jean Lesage began the Quiet Revolution reforms. The Union Nationale, which had previously governed for more than 15 years, formed the official opposition under successive interim leaders Yves Prévost and Antonio Talbot, and then under Daniel Johnson, Sr. The Legislature lasted only two years as Lesage called the 1962 election as a referendum for the nationalization of hydroelectricity under Hydro-Québec. Title: Marxist–Leninist Party, USA Passage: The Marxist–Leninist Party, USA ("MLP") was the final incarnation of a series of communist anti-revisionist groups that began in 1967 lasted until 1993 when it dissolved. It published the paper "Workers Advocate". During its history, it became a Hoxhaist group, before turning away from backing Albania and attempting to advance a distinctive anti-revisionist trend in Marxism–Leninism. It was founded as the "American Communist Workers Movement (Marxist–Leninist)" in the 1960s as a Maoist organization allied with the Canadian Communist Party of Canada (Marxist–Leninist), CPC (M-L).
[ "Cacareco", "Rhinoceros Party of Canada (1963–93)" ]
The person who presented Mary Queen of Shops television series was appointed by who to lead a review into the future of Britain's high streets?
David Cameron
Title: Chicken and chips Passage: Chicken and chips is a combination of foods predominantly consumed in the United Kingdom, The Commonwealth, and United States. It consists of a piece of fried, roasted, or barbecued chicken and French fries, or chips as they are known in the UK. The consumption of chicken and chips is a popular food choice based on its value for money. In some cities, such as London, on most high streets there are at least one or two chicken and chip shops, amongst kebab, pizza, Chinese, and Indian take-away shops. Title: Marich Buildings, Fremantle Passage: The Marich Buildings is a single two storey building located at the corner of Henry and High Streets in Fremantle, Western Australia, and dates from c1897; there were several single story shops on the site including one occupied by butchers Henry Albert & Co. Title: King William Street, Adelaide Passage: King William Street is the part of a major arterial road that traverses the CBD and centre of Adelaide (the capital of South Australia). It was named by the Street Naming Committee on 23 May 1837 after King William IV, the then reigning monarch, who died within a month. King William Street is approximately 40 m wide, and is the widest main street of all the Australian State capital cities, which are significantly narrower by comparison. It is historically considered one of Adelaide's high streets, for its focal point of businesses, shops and other prominent establishments. Title: Gamleys Passage: Gamleys was a chain of toy shops mainly located in the south of the United Kingdom with a head office in Hove, near Brighton. The company was founded in 1919. Unlike many of its rivals such as Toys "R" Us, Gamleys operated smaller shops in high streets and shopping centres rather than larger super stores. Because of this different approach to business it had managed to survive, unlike the former Children's World. The name Gamleys was thought up by the original proprietor, Bill Lord who wanted to mix the names of the two most famous London stores, Gamages and Hamleys. Title: Richardson Block Passage: The Richardson Block is an historic block of commercial buildings at 113-151 Pearl and 109-119 High Streets in Boston, Massachusetts. It consists of a series of buildings constructed in the aftermath of the Great Boston Fire of 1872. The first of these buildings, at the corner of Pearl and High Streets, was designed by William Preston and built in 1873 for Jeffrey Richardson, using granite and brick salvaged from buildings that had previously stood on the site. The area was an important locus of the leather goods business both before and after the fire, and the buildings constructed after the fire are among the only neo-Greek commercial structures standing in Boston's Financial District. Title: Mary Portas Passage: Mary Portas (née Newton; born 28 May 1960) is an English retail consultant and broadcaster, known for her retail- and business-related television shows, founding her creative agency Portas and her appointment by David Cameron, the British Prime Minister, to lead a review into the future of Britain's high streets. Title: Sea Dog Table Passage: The Sea Dog Table is one of the treasures of Hardwick Hall like the Eglantine Table. It is a very elaborately carved table of around 1600. It has acquired some interesting historical anecdotes concerning the Cavendish family. There are doubtful stories that it may have been a possession of Queen Elizabeth I or Mary Queen of Scots, but it may well have been made after both of these were dead. It is regarded as one of the most important examples of 16th century furniture in Britain. Title: Coalescent Passage: Coalescent is a science-fiction novel by Stephen Baxter. It is part one of the "Destiny's Children" series. The story is set in two main time periods: modern Britain, when George Poole finds that he has a previously unknown sister and follows a trail to a mysterious and ancient organisation in Rome (Puissant Order of Holy Mary Queen of Virgins); and the time of Regina, a girl growing up during the ending of Roman rule in Britain, around AD 400. Title: Jamaica Blue Passage: Jamaica Blue is a franchise business of Foodco which operates small coffee shops throughout the Australia, New Zealand, UK, China, Malaysia, Singapore and United Arab Emirates. The company mainly operates businesses in residential areas, malls, airports, hospitals and high streets. In 2012, Jamaica Blue celebrated its 20th year anniversary. Jamaica Blue has around 134 cafés internationally in 7 different countries. It has opened its 100th store in Australia on the 16th October 2014 with the 100th café opened in the new development of Westfield Miranda. Jamaica Blue is the sister company of Muffin Break, which is also a franchise of Foodco. Title: Mary Queen of Shops Passage: Mary Queen of Shops is a British television series presented by Mary Portas broadcast on BBC Two. The series began with a four-week run starting on 7 June 2007, and returned for a second series of six episodes beginning on 9 June 2008. A third three-part series, titled "Mary Queen of Charity Shops", began on 2 June 2009. The show returned for a fourth series on 7 June 2010, featuring various independent shops, rather than just fashion boutiques. The title of the programme is a play on Mary, Queen of Scots' name.
[ "Mary Queen of Shops", "Mary Portas" ]
Akeo Watanabe was a Japanese symphonic conductor, known for his recordings of the works of what Finnish composer and violinist of the late Romantic and early-modern periods?
Jean Sibelius
Title: Toivo Kuula Passage: Toivo Timoteus Kuula (7 July 1883, Vaasa – 18 May 1918, Viipuri) was a Finnish composer and conductor of the late-Romantic and early-modern periods, who emerged in the wake of Jean Sibelius, under whom he studied privately from 1906 to 1908. The core of Kuula's oeuvre are his many works for voice and orchestra, in particular the "Stabat mater" (1914–18; completed by Madetoja), "The Sea-Bathing Maidens" (1910), "Son of a Slave" (1910), and "The Maiden and the Boyar's Son" (1912). In addition he also composed to "Ostrobothnian Suites" for orchestra and left an unfinished symphony at the time of his death in 1918. Title: Elegia (Madetoja) Passage: Elegia (In English: Elegy; occasionally with the Finnish subtitle "Suru ", or "Sadness"), Op. 4/1, is a composition for string orchestra by the Finnish composer Leevi Madetoja, who wrote the piece in 1909 during his student years. On 10 January 1910, Robert Kajanus, chief conductor of the Helsinki Orchestral Society, premiered the "Elegia" to great acclaim, with the piece described as the "first master work" of a budding "natural orchestral composer". Madetoja subsequently designated the "Elegia" as the first number in his four-movement "Sinfoninen sarja" ("Symphonic Suite"), Op. 4, which the Helsinki Orchestral Society performed in its entirety under the composer's baton on 26 September 1910. The suite's three other numbers are virtually unknown, and the "Elegia" typically is performed as a stand-alone concert piece. Stylistically reminiscent of Tchaikovsky, it is, to date, Madetoja's most recorded and well-known orchestral composition, as well as the most enduringly popular of his many miniatures. Title: Symphonic Shades – Hülsbeck in Concert Passage: Symphonic Shades: Hülsbeck in Concert was a symphonic tribute concert held twice in Cologne, Germany on 23 August 2008 featuring video game music. The concert was held in honor of the German born video game composer Chris Hülsbeck, and featured orchestral arrangements exclusively based on Hülsbeck's works throughout his 22-year-long career. The concert was produced and directed by Thomas Böcker, with the majority of arrangements provided by Finnish composer and musician Jonne Valtonen, and with contributions by Japanese video game composers Yuzo Koshiro, Takenobu Mitsuyoshi and additional assistance from Adam Klemens. Title: March law (Anglo-Scottish border) Passage: March law (Anglo-Scottish border) (or Marcher law, or laws and customs of the marches) was a system of customary international law dealing with cross-border dispute settlement, operating during the medieval and early-modern periods in the area of the Anglo-Scottish border or Anglo-Scottish marches - the word "march" being the Old English form of the Old French word "marche" meaning "boundary" (the Anglo-Welsh border and the Anglo-Irish marches had their own versions of "the Law of the Marches"). They were " essentially a set of regulations for the prosecution of offences committed by the inhabitants of one country inside the territory of the other, and for the recovery of property stolen or lent across their common border." Title: Akeo Watanabe Passage: Akeo Watanabe (渡邉 暁雄 , Watanabe Akeo , 1919–1990) was a Japanese symphonic conductor, known for his recordings of the works of Jean Sibelius. Title: Jean Sibelius Passage: Jean Sibelius ( ; ), born Johan Julius Christian Sibelius (8 December 186520 September 1957), was a Finnish composer and violinist of the late Romantic and early-modern periods. He is widely recognized as his country's greatest composer and, through his music, is often credited with having helped Finland to develop a national identity during its struggle for independence from Russia. Title: Esquire of the Body Passage: An Esquire of the Body was a personal attendant and courtier to the Kings of England in the late-medieval and early-modern periods. The position also existed in some lesser courts, such as that of the Prince of Wales. Title: Symphonic Odysseys Passage: Symphonic Odysseys: Tribute to Nobuo Uematsu was a symphonic tribute concert held in Cologne, Germany on July 9, 2011 at the Cologne Philharmonic Hall. The concert exclusively paid homage to the work of Japanese composer Nobuo Uematsu and featured music selected from his works as a video game music composer. Among the games featured were "Lost Odyssey", "Blue Dragon", "Last Story", "King's Knight", "Chrono Trigger", "Final Fantasy Legend", and selected works from the "Final Fantasy" series. The concert was produced and directed by Thomas Böcker, with arrangements provided by Finnish composer and musician Jonne Valtonen, along with Roger Wanamo, Masashi Hamauzu, and Jani Laaksonen. The concert was performed by the WDR Rundfunkorchester Köln and the WDR Radio Choir Cologne under conduction from Arnie Roth, with guest performers Benyamin Nuss and Juraj Čižmarovič joining the orchestra. A video recording of "Symphonic Odysseys" was streamed live online. Title: Symphonic Fantasies Passage: Symphonic Fantasies: Music from Square Enix was an award-winning symphonic tribute concert held in Cologne, Germany on September 12, 2009 at the Cologne Philharmonic Hall featuring video game music from Japanese game developer Square Enix. The concert featured symphonic movements based on the "Kingdom Hearts" series, "Secret of Mana", the "Chrono" series, and the "Final Fantasy" series. The concert was produced and directed by Thomas Böcker, with arrangements provided by Finnish composer and musician Jonne Valtonen with assistance by Roger Wanamo. Due to overwhelming demand, a second concert was necessitated at the König-Pilsener-Arena in Oberhausen, on September 11, 2009. The concert was performed by the WDR Radio Orchestra Cologne and the WDR Radio Choir Cologne under conduction from Arnie Roth, with guest performers Rony Barrak and Benyamin Nuss joining the orchestra. "Symphonic Fantasies" was broadcast over radio on the WDR4 station and streamed live video online. Title: Leevi Madetoja Passage: Leevi Antti Madetoja (] ; 17 February 1887, Oulu – 6 October 1947, Helsinki) was a Finnish composer, music critic, conductor, and teacher of the late-Romantic and early-modern periods; he is generally considered to be among the most significant Finnish composers to emerge after Jean Sibelius, under whom he studied privately from 1908–10. The core of Madetoja's oeuvre consists of a set of three symphonies (1916, 1918, and 1926), arguably the finest early-twentieth century additions to the Finnish canon of any composer, Sibelius excepted. As central to Madetoja's legacy is his opera, "The Ostrobothnians" (1924), dubbed Finland's "national opera" following its successful premiere and, even today, a stalwart of its repertoire. Madetoja's other notable works include an "Elegia" for strings (1909); "The Garden of Death" (1918–21), a three-movement suite for solo piano; the "Japanisme" ballet-pantomime, "Okon Fuoko" (1927); and, a second opera, "Juha" (1935).
[ "Akeo Watanabe", "Jean Sibelius" ]
What was the man whom Daniel Goodenow studied law under noted for his involvement in?
Treaty of Ghent
Title: John H. Goodenow Passage: John Holmes Goodenow (1833-?) was an American politician from Maine. Goodenow, a resident of Alfred, Maine, served one term in the Maine House of Representatives (1859) and two terms in the Maine Senate (1861-1862). During both terms in the Maine Senate, Goodenow was elected Senate President. His father, Daniel Goodenow was a Whig politician and two-time Maine Attorney General and Associate Justice of the Maine Supreme Judicial Court. Title: John Holmes (Maine politician) Passage: John Holmes (March 14, 1773 – July 7, 1843) was an American politician. He served as a U.S. Representative from Massachusetts and was one of the first two U.S. Senators from Maine. Holmes was noted for his involvement in the Treaty of Ghent. Title: James McDonald (lawyer) Passage: James McDonald (c. 1801 — September 1831), a Choctaw, was the first Native American who professionally studied law. Rather than fighting physically against the displacement of Natives and expansion of white settlement, McDonald believed that political negotiations between Native American leaders and the United States would be more effective and allow for the long-term survival of Native American communities. While urging Congress to protect the rights of Native Americans, he also promoted programs of Indian education and wrote on behalf of the elected tribal governments. Even though his work did not prevent his community from being displaced and sent westward, McDonald's work as a lawyer and his political involvement paved a new path in which future Native American leaders can defend the rights and place of tribes. Title: G. Marcus Cole Passage: G. Marcus Cole is the Wm. Benjamin Scott and Luna M. Scott professor of law at Stanford Law School. He is an expert on the law of bankruptcy, corporate reorganization, and venture capital. Cole studied law at Northwestern University, where he received his J.D. in 1993. He joined the faculty of Stanford Law School in 1997. He also teaches for Law Preview, the law school prep course. Title: Hernando Molina Araújo Passage: Hernando César Molina Araújo (born August 28, 1961 in Valledupar) is a Colombian politician. Son of Hernando Molina Céspedes and Consuelo Araújo, he studied at the "Colegio Nacional Loperena" in Valledupar and later studied Law in the Antonio Nariño University, but dropped out. He declares himself a self-taught man. Molina was governor of the Colombian Department of Cesar for the period 2004–2007, a term which he did not complete due to his involvement in the "Parapolitica" scandal. he was called to testify on May 17, 2007 at the Office of the Attorney General of Colombia. Title: Harry Burns Hutchins Passage: On April 8, 1847, Harry B. Hutchins was born in Lisbon, New Hampshire. Hutchins got his education at New Hampshire Conference Seminary as well as the Vermont Conference Seminary. Hutchins, at the age of nineteen, entered Weslyan University. Hutchins, unfortunately, was not able to complete his first year however due to falling ill. Subsequently, Hutchins graduated from the University of Michigan in 1871. While at the University of Michigan, he was a member of the Alpha Delta Phi Fraternity. After graduation he became the superintendent of schools in Owosso, Michigan and then was appointed instructor in rhetoric and history at Michigan for three years. While teaching, he simultaneously studied law. Though he never received a degree in law he took advantage of a loop hole that allowed him to take and pass the law bar and was certified to practice law in 1876. After practicing law in Mt. Clemens, Michigan with his father-in-law for eight years, he returned to Ann Arbor to teach law as the Jay Professor of Law. December 28, 1872 Hutchins married Mary Louise Crocker, together they would adopt one son, Harry C. Hutchins. Title: Raymond Westbrook Passage: Raymond Westbrook (1946–2009) was a scholar of the legal systems of the ancient Near East. He was born in England, studied law at the University of Oxford, and earned a master's degree in law from the Hebrew University. He was also a lawyer. He studied Assyriology at Yale, and then practised and taught law in England and Wales before finishing his dissertation in 1982 entitled "Old Babylonian Marriage Law", for which Yale awarded him the Ph.D. Title: Daniel Elliott Huger Passage: Daniel Elliott Huger (June 28, 1779August 21, 1854) was a United States Senator from South Carolina. Born on Limerick plantation, Berkeley County (near Charleston), his father was Daniel Huger, a Continental Congressman and U.S. Representative from South Carolina. Daniel Elliott pursued classical studies in Charleston and graduated from the College of New Jersey (later Princeton University) in 1798. He studied law and was admitted to the bar in 1799, beginning practice in Charleston. In 1800 he married Isabella Johannes Middleton-daughter of Declaration of Independence signer Arthur Middleton. He was a member of the South Carolina House of Representatives from 1804 to 1819 and from 1830 to 1832, and was a brigadier general of State troops in 1814. He was judge of the circuit court from 1819 to 1830, and was a member of the South Carolina State Senate from 1838 to 1842. He was an opposition member of the State nullification convention in 1832. Title: Serranus Clinton Hastings Passage: Serranus Clinton Hastings (November 22, 1814 – February 18, 1893) was a 19th-century politician, rancher and a prominent lawyer in the United States. He studied law as a young man and moved to the Iowa District in 1837 to open a law office. Iowa became a territory a year later, and he was elected a member of the House of Representatives of the Iowa Territorial General Assembly. When the territory became the state of Iowa in 1846, he won an election to represent the state in the United States House of Representatives. After his term ended, he became Chief Justice of the Iowa Supreme Court. He resigned after one year in office and moved to California. He was appointed to the California Supreme Court as Chief Justice a few months later. He won an election to be Attorney General of California, and assumed office shortly after his term as Chief Justice ended. He began practicing law again as Attorney General. He earned a small fortune with his law practice and used that fortune to finance his successful real estate venture. In 1878, he founded the Hastings College of the Law with a donation of US$100,000. Title: Daniel Goodenow Passage: Daniel Goodenow (October 30, 1793 – October 7, 1863) was an American politician and jurist from Maine. Goodenow was born in Henniker, New Hampshire and was primarily self-educated, though he did graduate from Dartmouth College. He studied law under future U.S. Senator John Holmes and was admitted to the York County, Maine Bar in 1817. Residing in Alfred, Maine, Goodenow served three one year terms in the Maine House of Representatives (1827, 1828 and 1830), which included a term as Speaker of the Maine House of Representatives. He was a member of the National Republican Party while in the Legislature. In 1831, Goodenow was the Whig Party candidate for Governor. Unsuccessful, he ran again in 1832 and 1833. In 1838 and 1841, Goodenow served as Maine Attorney General.
[ "John Holmes (Maine politician)", "Daniel Goodenow" ]
Cambridge Animation Systems was used by the British studio that was headquartered in what part of Manchester?
Chorlton-cum-Hardy
Title: Hell Is a City Passage: Hell Is a City is a 1960 film based on the novel by Maurice Procter. Written and directed by Val Guest, it was made by British studio Hammer Film Productions and filmed in Manchester. It was partly inspired by the British New Wave films. Title: Fixing a Hole Passage: "Fixing a Hole" is a song by the English rock band the Beatles that was released on their 1967 album "Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band". It was written by Paul McCartney, although credited to Lennon–McCartney. The Beatles recorded the track in February 1967, with the main session taking place at Regent Sound Studios in central London. It marked the first time that the Beatles had used a British studio other than EMI's facility at Abbey Road for one of their EMI recordings. Title: Cambridge Animation Systems Passage: Cambridge Animation Systems was a British software company that developed a traditional animation software package called Animo, and is now part of Canadian company Toon Boom Animation. It was based in Cambridge, England, hence the name. Established in 1990, it created the Animo software in 1992 after acquiring Compose in Color, which was developed by Oliver Unter-ecker. Animo was used for several animated feature films, shorts, and television series, and it powered the UK animation industry until the 2000s as it was used by studios like King Rollo Films, Telemagination, and Cosgrove Hall Films, but it was also used by studios in other countries, most notably Warner Bros. Feature Animation, DreamWorks, and Nelvana. In total, Animo was used by over 300 studios worldwide. Title: Ethical pot Passage: The term "ethical pot" was coined by Oliver Watson in his book "Studio Pottery: Twentieth Century British Ceramics in the Victoria and Albert Museum" to describe a 20th-century trend in studio pottery that favoured plain, utilitarian ceramics. Watson said that the ethical pot,"lovingly made in the correct way and with the correct attitude, would contain a spiritual and moral dimension." Its leading proponents were Bernard Leach and a more controversial group of post-war British studio potters. They were theoretically opposed to the "expressive pots" or "fine art pots" of potters such as William Staite Murray, Lucie Rie and Hans Coper. Title: Bernard Leach Passage: Bernard Howell Leach (5 January 1887 – 6 May 1979), was a British studio potter and art teacher. He is regarded as the "Father of British studio pottery". Title: List of British and Dominions films Passage: This is a list of films released by the British studio British and Dominions between 1928 and 1938. The company was dominated by the producer and director Herbert Wilcox. The company gained a contract to make quota films for release by the British subsidiary of Paramount Pictures and these are also included. Title: David Beckham's Soccer USA Passage: David Beckham's Soccer USA was a football highlights and general discussion show presented by Tim Lovejoy and produced and broadcast in the United Kingdom by Five. The show began following David Beckham's move to Los Angeles Galaxy, and Beckham often contributes to the show in the form of Interviews. Each week there was a special guest in the studio, usually a British sports personality, to whom Lovejoy chatted about their career and their views on Major League Soccer. A slightly different version of the show hosted by Natalie Pinkham and completely devoid of any content derived from British studio footage was broadcast in the USA on Fox Soccer Channel. Title: List of British Lion films Passage: This is a list of films released by the British studio British Lion Films which was established in 1927 during the silent era. In its early years the company produced adaptations of Edgar Wallace crime novels, and later focused mainly on quota quickies. After the Second World War British Lion was acquired by Alexander Korda and it became a distribution outlet for independent British films with government backing. Title: John Maxwell (producer) Passage: John Maxwell (1879–1940) was a British film producer. Maxwell was the co-owner of British International Pictures, which emerged as the largest British studio following the Film Act of 1927. Maxwell was a Scottish-born lawyer who first came into contact with the film industry in 1912. In 1927 he took over the newly-constructed British National Studios in Elstree after its founders ran into financial problems. Maxwell built a vertically integrated company incorporating film production, film distribution, initially through Wardour Films, and a large network of cinemas (ABC Cinemas) that enabled the company to compete with the leading German and Hollywood firms. Along with the facilities in Elstree, the company also acquired Welwyn Studios in Welwyn Garden City. Title: Cosgrove Hall Films Passage: Cosgrove Hall Films (also known as Cosgrove Hall Productions) was a British animation studio founded by Brian Cosgrove and Mark Hall; its headquarters was in Chorlton-cum-Hardy, Manchester. Cosgrove Hall was once a major producer of children's television and animated programmes; Cosgrove Hall's programmes are still seen in over eighty countries. The company was wound down by its then owner, ITV plc, on 26 October 2009.
[ "Cosgrove Hall Films", "Cambridge Animation Systems" ]
Kerry Condon is the youngest Royal Shakespeare Company actress ever to play a character who is whose daughter?
Polonius
Title: Octavia of the Julii Passage: Octavia of the Julii is a fictional character in the HBO/BBC2 original television series "Rome", played by Irish actress Kerry Condon from 2005 to 2007. The character is based on the Roman matron Octavia Thurina Minor, sister of Roman Emperor Augustus. Title: Swan Theatre, Stratford-upon-Avon Passage: The Swan Theatre is a theatre belonging to the Royal Shakespeare Company in Stratford-upon-Avon, England. It is built on to the side of the larger Royal Shakespeare Theatre, occupying the Victorian Gothic structure that formerly housed the Shakespeare Memorial Theatre that preceded the RST but was destroyed by fire in 1926. Title: First Folio Theatre Passage: First Folio Theatre is a not-for-profit theater company affiliated with the Actors' Equity Association. Founded in 1996, First Folio, originally named First Folio Shakespeare Festival, is located on the grounds of the Mayslake Peabody Estate in Oak Brook, Illinois, United States. First Folio utilizes the "Folio Method" as developed by Patrick Tucker (at one time of the Royal Shakespeare Company), who first introduced his approach to American actors, directors and teachers in a series of workshops sponsored by the Riverside Shakespeare Company of New York City at The Shakespeare Center beginning in 1982, which led to an awakened interest in the First Folio. Title: Royal Shakespeare Theatre Passage: The Royal Shakespeare Theatre (RST) is a 1,040+ seat thrust stage theatre owned by the Royal Shakespeare Company dedicated to the English playwright and poet William Shakespeare. It is located in the town of Stratford-upon-Avon – Shakespeare's birthplace – in the English Midlands, beside the River Avon. The Royal Shakespeare and Swan Theatres re-opened in November 2010 after undergoing a major renovation known as the Transformation Project. Title: Ophelia Passage: Ophelia is a character in William Shakespeare's play "Hamlet". She is a young noblewoman of Denmark, the daughter of Polonius, sister of Laertes, and potential wife of Prince Hamlet. She is one of only two female characters in the play. Title: The Shakespeare Project Passage: In October 1983, the Riverside Shakespeare Company, then New York City's only year-round professional Shakespeare theatre company, inaugurated "The Shakespeare Project", based at the theatre company's home on the Upper West Side of Manhattan, The Shakespeare Center. "The Shakespeare Project" was the first major New York residency of actors from the Royal Shakespeare Company - with Edwin Richfield, Heather Canning, Christopher Ravenscroft, Jennie Stoller and John Kane (the later two from Peter Brook's "A Midsummer Night's Dream") - for a week of public workshops, panel discussions, seminars and performances at the company's Upper West Side theatre, The Shakespeare Center. The event was launched at a luncheon in the Shakespeare Room of the Algonquin Hotel attended by Joseph Papp, Helen Hayes, Frank Rich, Gloria Skurski, W. Stuart McDowell, and members of the Royal Shakespeare Company in mid October 1983. According to the "New York Times", over one thousand actors, students, teachers and stage directors, from the ages of 15 to 87, signed up for 22 sessions taught by some of the leading actors from London's Royal Shakespeare Company. Title: World Theatre Season Passage: The World Theatre Season was a festival of foreign plays held annually at the Royal Shakespeare Company's Aldwych Theatre in London from 1964 to 1973, with a final season in 1975. It originated as a one-off celebration in 1964 organised by Peter Daubeny and the Royal Shakespeare Company as part of the celebrations for William Shakespeare's quatercentenary. In the 1950s, Peter Daubeny had presented foreign theatre companies, which gave him a knowledge of foreign theatre and served as a prelude to the World Theatre Seasons. Seven companies appeared at this initial World Theatre Season: Comédie Française; Schiller-Theater; Peppino de Filippo's Italian Theatre; Abbey Theatre; Polish Contemporary Theatre; Greek Art Theatre; and Moscow Art Theatre. Title: Kerry Condon Passage: Kerry Condon (born 4 January 1983) is an Irish television and film actress, best known for her role as Octavia of the Julii in the HBO/BBC series "Rome," as Stacey Ehrmantraut in AMC's "Better Call Saul" and as the voice of F.R.I.D.A.Y. in various films in the Marvel Cinematic Universe. She is also the youngest actress ever to play Ophelia in a Royal Shakespeare Company production of "Hamlet." Title: The Herbal Bed Passage: The Herbal Bed (1996) is a play by Peter Whelan, written specifically for the Royal Shakespeare Company. The play is set in the year 1613 and is about Susanna Hall, daughter of William Shakespeare, who is accused of adultery with local haberdasher Rafe Smith. Her husband, Dr John Hall, is suspicious of their relationship, but stands up for his wife when she takes her accuser to court for slander. Though Susanna's father is regularly mentioned, his name is never specified and he never appears. The play ends as he is about to enter. Title: The Other Place (theatre) Passage: The Other Place is a black box theatre on Southern Lane, near to the Royal Shakespeare Theatre in Stratford-upon-Avon, England. It is owned and operated by the Royal Shakespeare Company. In 2006, an earlier version of the theatre closed and reopened as the temporary and larger Courtyard Theatre while the Royal Shakespeare and Swan Theatres were redeveloped. In March 2016, The Other Place was reinstated as a 200-seat studio theatre.
[ "Kerry Condon", "Ophelia" ]
When was the founder of the investment management firm founded in 1975 born?
1949
Title: Orbis Investment Management Passage: Orbis Investment Management is an investment management firm headquartered in Bermuda, with offices in London, Vancouver, Sydney, San Francisco, Hong Kong, Tokyo and Luxembourg. The company has a close relationship with Allan Gray Investment Management in South Africa and Allan Gray Australia. Orbis manages approximately $25 billion on behalf of both institutional and individual investors. Orbis Access, its direct-to-consumer platform, was launched in the UK in January 2015. Title: Michael Dever Passage: Michael Dever is an American businessman, futures trader, entrepreneur, and author. Dever is the founder and CEO of Brandywine Asset Management, Inc., an investment management firm founded in 1982, and he is the author of the best-selling investment book ""Jackass Investing: Don't do it. Profit from it."" Title: Brandywine Asset Management Passage: Brandywine Asset Management, Inc. is an American investment management firm founded and managed by Michael Dever. The firm is registered as a commodity trading advisor. Title: PIMCO Passage: Pacific Investment Management Company, LLC (commonly called PIMCO), is an American investment management firm headquartered in Newport Beach, California, with over 2,000 employees working in 13 offices across 12 countries, and $1.51 trillion in assets under management as of 30 June 2016. The company provides mutual funds and other portfolio management and asset allocation solutions for millions of investors worldwide. PIMCO offers a broad list of investment strategies that encompass the entire risk spectrum and capital structure, including core bonds and credit, structured credit, alternatives, real assets, equities and currencies. Title: Winton Group Passage: Winton Group, Ltd (which includes Winton Capital Management) is a British investment management firm founded by David Harding. It is a quantitative investment manager whose trading decisions are guided by models developed from scientific research and mathematical analysis. In the United States, Winton is registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission as an investment advisor and with the Commodity Futures Trading Commission as a CTA, and is authorised by the Financial Conduct Authority in the UK. The company trades on more than 100 global futures markets in a wide variety of asset classes and on global equity markets. The firm was launched with $1.6 million in 1997 and as of 2016 it held $32 billion in assets under advisement. Winton Group has nine offices around the world: London, Oxford, Hong Kong, New York, Shanghai, Sydney, San Francisco, Tokyo and Zurich. Title: Jackass Investing Passage: Jackass Investing: Don't do it. Profit from it. is a book written by Michael Dever published by Ignite LLC in 2011. Dever is the founder and CEO of Brandywine Asset Management, Inc., an investment management firm founded in 1982. Title: Bridgewater Associates Passage: Bridgewater Associates is an American investment management firm founded by Ray Dalio in 1975. The firm serves institutional clients including pension funds, endowments, foundations, foreign governments, and central banks. Title: Fortress Investment Group Passage: Fortress Investment Group is an investment management firm based in New York City. When, Fortress launched on the NYSE on February 9, 2007 with Goldman Sachs and Lehman Brothers underwriting the IPO, it was the first large private equity firm in the United States to be traded publicly. As of June 30, 2016, the firm managed approximately $70.2 billion alternative assets in private equity, liquid hedge funds and credit funds. In 2014, Fortress Investment Group was named "Hedge Fund Manager of the Year" by "Institutional Investor" and "Management Firm of the Year" by "HFMWeek". Fortress has previously been recognized by "Institutional Investor" as “Discretionary Macro-Focused Hedge Fund of the Year” for 2012, and “Credit-Focused Fund of the Year” for both 2011 and 2010. Title: Southeastern Asset Management, Inc. Passage: Southeastern Asset Management is an employee-owned, global investment management firm founded in 1975 by O. Mason Hawkins and the investment advisor to the Longleaf Partners Funds, a suite of mutual funds and UCITS funds. Southeastern has approximately 60 employees worldwide, as of December 2013, and is headquartered in Memphis, Tennessee, with additional offices in London, England; Singapore; and Sydney, Australia. As of December 2013, the firm had $35 billion in assets under management. Title: Ray Dalio Passage: Raymond Dalio (born August 8, 1949) is an American investor, hedge fund manager and philanthropist. Dalio is the founder of investment firm Bridgewater Associates, one of the world's largest hedge funds.
[ "Bridgewater Associates", "Ray Dalio" ]
In which country have some of Dilip D'Souza's articles been published?
India
Title: Cotinga (journal) Passage: Cotinga is a biannual peer-reviewed scientific journal of ornithology published by the Neotropical Bird Club. It was established in 1994 and covers the field of neotropical ornithology and bird conservation in South America, Central America from Mexico to Panama, and the islands of the Caribbean. The focus of the journal is on new distributional and temporal information, including new country records, new biological information, particularly on breeding, and new interpretations on taxonomy, particularly descriptions of new taxa. It publishes articles, short notes, and reviews. Articles are published in English, Spanish, or Portuguese, with an abstract in English, Spanish, Portuguese, or French. The current editor-in-chief is George Wallace. Title: Sur-e Esrafil (magazine) Passage: The Persian weekly journal Sur-e Esrafil (Persian: صور اسراقیل; DMG: Ṣūr-e Esrāfīl; English: “Trumpet of Esrafil“) was published between May 1907 and March 1909. The first 32 issues were published by the founder of the journal, Mirza Jahangir Khan (1870-1908), an Iranian author and journalist. With its liberal as well as revolutionary orientation "Sur-e Esrafil" contributed significantly to support the Constitutional Revolution. The editor published articles criticising strongly the high-class and the social situation of the country that time and discussing controversial between conservatives and modern religion. But the journal became well-known and famous due to its literary satirical elements. Ali Akbar Dehkhoda (1879-1956) was responsible for the satirical articles of the column „Charand-o Parand“ („Nonsense“). He had a simple linguistic style in contrast to the rather literary style addressing the educated people. In this way he wanted to reach the majority of the population and to address the daily problems of the common people. Title: Confessions of a Nazi Spy Passage: Confessions of a Nazi Spy is a 1939 American spy thriller film and the first blatantly anti-Nazi film produced by a major Hollywood studio. The film stars Edward G. Robinson, Francis Lederer, George Sanders, Paul Lukas, and a large cast of German actors, including some who had emigrated from their country after the rise of Adolf Hitler. Though the film can be seen as propaganda, it was based on the articles of former FBI agent Leon G. Turrou, who had been active in investigating Nazi spy rings in the United States prior to the war, and lost his position at the Bureau when he published the articles without permission. Title: Outlook (magazine) Passage: Outlook is a weekly general interest English news magazine published in India. Title: Brympton d'Evercy Passage: Brympton d'Evercy (also known as Brympton House) is a manor house near Yeovil in the county of Somerset, England. It has been called the most beautiful house in England, in a country of architecturally pleasing country houses. In 1927 the British magazine "Country Life" published a set of three articles on the house, in which Christopher Hussey, near the start of his 50-year career as an architectural authority and documenter of British country houses, described Brympton d'Evercy as "the most incomparable house in Britain, the one which created the greatest impression and summarises so exquisitely English country life qualities." His articles remain the only detailed account of the house, which in its long history has belonged to six families: the D'Evercys, the Stourtons, the Sydenhams, the Fanes, the Weeks (1992–2007), and the purchaser in 2007. Title: Milena Rudnytska Passage: Milena Rudnytska (Ukrainian: Мілена Рудницька : 15 July 1892 – 29 March 1979) was a Ukrainian educator, women's activist, politician and writer. One of the most influential voices in the interwar period of the Galician women's movement leadership, she published articles in various periodicals. As a member of the Polish Sejm between 1928 and 1935, she brought issues of suppression by government authorities to the world stage, including the Polish regime's efforts to repress the culture of minority Ukrainians and the Soviet regime's denial of starvation in Ukraine during the famine of 1932-1933. With the Soviet and Nazi occupations of Ukraine, Rudnytska fled the country and remained an exile for the remainder of her days, publishing books and articles as she moved throughout Europe and the United States. Title: D. K. Ganguly Passage: Dilip Kumar Ganguly (born 1940) is an Indian neurophysiologist, neuropharmacologist, and a former head of the Department of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics and director of the Indian Institute of Chemical Biology. Born on 4 January 1940 in Kolkata, in the Indian state of West Bengal, he is known for his researches on Parkinsonism as well as for his efforts in promoting neuropharmacological studies in India, and his researches have been documented by way of several articles in per-reviewed journals. Besides, he has contributed chapters to books published by others and his work has been cited by any researchers. He is a founder fellow of the Indian Academy of Neurosciences and has served as its vice president. The Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, the apex agency of the Government of India for scientific research, awarded him the Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize for Science and Technology, one of the highest Indian science awards for his contributions to Medical Sciences in 1985. Title: Hekmat Passage: Hekmat (Persian: حكمت‎ ‎  –"Wisdom") was the first Persian-language newspaper to be published in Egypt, as well as the first Persian journal to be published in an Arab country. Founded and managed by the Iranian expat Mohammad-Mahdi Tabrizi (died 1914), a physician by profession, it was published from 20 September 1892 until 30 May 1911. "Hekmat" carried mostly news, but also feature a variety of articles on political and social issues. Despite being published in an "Arab country", it avoided the usage of Arabic terms and compoun words as well as Arabicized forms of non-Arab words throughouts its texts. Title: Dilip D'Souza Passage: Dilip D'Souza (born 1960) is a Mumbai-based writer and journalist. He writes about social and political causes. His columns have appeared in The Sunday Observer, Rediff. com, Outlook, Mid-Day, Hindustan Times, indiatogether.org, The Caravan and other publications. Title: Country Music (magazine) Passage: Country Music was a bi-monthly magazine on country music founded in New York City in 1972 by John Killion, Russell D. Barnard and Spencer Oettinger. It was known for taking an approach to music journalism closer in tone to Rolling Stone with an insistence on high-caliber writing and knowledgability, unlike earlier country fan publications that opted to uncritically publicize artists and their work. The magazine became known for informed, sometimes critical articles and reviews and also for its advocacy for the early 1970s "Outlaw" movement and its coverage of traditional country artists of the past. In 1978 the three co-founders, known as KBO Publishers, sold the magazine to Candlelite Music, who published it as a bimonthy until 1981 with co-founder Russell Barnard as editor. Candlelite sold to another entity, who published only briefly before it went bankrupt. In 1983, Barnard re-acquired the "Country Music " name, created Silver Eagle Publishers and resumed publication from Westport, Connecticut as a high-quality bimonthly. Barnard sold the publication to Sussex Publications in 1999, who moved offices to Nashville. By 2000, Sussex had sold it to American Media, who published until folding it into " Country Weeklyin 2003. Its last issue was dated August–September 2003. A second American Media publication on country music, "Country Weekly", continued publication after the closure of "Country Music".
[ "Dilip D'Souza", "Outlook (magazine)" ]
Expecting Mary starred the musician and songwriter of what nationality?
Israeli-American
Title: Life in the United Kingdom test Passage: The Life in the United Kingdom test is a computer-based test constituting one of the requirements for anyone seeking Indefinite Leave to Remain in the UK or naturalisation as a British citizen. It is meant to prove that the applicant has a sufficient knowledge of British life and sufficient proficiency in the English language. The test is a requirement under the Nationality, Immigration and Asylum Act 2002. It consists of 24 questions covering topics such as British values, history, traditions and everyday life. The test has been continuously criticised for containing factual errors, expecting candidates to know information that would not be expected of even native-born citizens as well as being just a "bad pub quiz" and "unfit for purpose". Title: Crows (album) Passage: Crows is the seventh studio album by singer/songwriter Allison Moorer. It is her first for new label Rykodisc and sees her reunited with producer R.S. Field for the first time since 2004's The Duel. Moorer wrote 12 of the 13 songs on the album while she was between labels and expecting her first child. Featuring a more intimate sound and recorded in four days in September 2009 with no overdubs, the album earned plenty of acclaim with Slant Magazine writing: "Moorer's performance here is arguably a career best. As a fully realized, heady concept that is all but flawless in its execution, Crows joins Hardest and Duel as the third unqualified masterpiece of Moorer's rich career" while AllMusic wrote that ""Crows" is a mature and artful set of keenly intelligent pop tunes from a singer and songwriter determined to avoid easy categorization." Title: Gene Simmons Passage: Gene Klein, born Chaim Witz (Hebrew: חיים ויץ‎ ‎ , ] , born August 25, 1949), known professionally as Gene Simmons, is an Israeli-American musician, singer, songwriter, record producer, entrepreneur, actor and television personality. Also known by his stage persona The Demon, he is the bass guitarist and co-lead singer of Kiss, the rock band he co-founded with rhythm guitarist Paul Stanley in the early 1970s. Title: Brooklyn Decker Passage: Brooklyn Danielle Decker Roddick (born April 12, 1987) is an American fashion model and actress best known for her appearances in the "Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue", including the cover of the 2010 issue. In addition to working for Victoria's Secret for the 2010 "Swim" collection, she has ventured into television with guest appearances on "Chuck", "Ugly Betty", "The League", and "Royal Pains". She made her feature film debut in "Just Go with It", and later starred in "Battleship" and "What to Expect When You're Expecting". Decker is married to former tennis player Andy Roddick. Title: Genesis Rodriguez Passage: Genesis Rodriguez (born July 29, 1987) is an American actress. She began her career playing leading roles in the Telemundo telenovelas "Prisionera" (2004), "Dame Chocolate" (2007) and "Doña Bárbara" (2008–2009). She played Sarah on "Entourage" (2010–2011) and assistant museum curator/adventurer Jane Walker on "Time After Time" (2017), and has starred in the films "Man on a Ledge" (2012), "Casa de Mi Padre" (2012), "What to Expect When You're Expecting" (2012), "The Last Stand" (2013), "Tusk" (2014) and "Run All Night" (2015). She provided the voice for Honey Lemon in "Big Hero 6" (2014), a role she will reprise in the upcoming TV series (2017). Title: Cameron Diaz Passage: Cameron Michelle Diaz-Madden (born August 30, 1972) is an American actress, comedian, producer, former fashion model and author. She rose to stardom with roles in "The Mask" (1994), "My Best Friend's Wedding" (1997) and "There's Something About Mary" (1998), and is also known for voicing the character of Princess Fiona in the "Shrek" series (2001–2010). Other high-profile films include "Charlie's Angels" (2000) and its sequel "" (2003), "The Sweetest Thing" (2002), "In Her Shoes" (2005), "The Holiday" (2006), "What Happens in Vegas" (2008), "My Sister's Keeper" (2009), "Knight and Day" (2010), "The Green Hornet" (2011), "Bad Teacher" (2011), "What to Expect When You're Expecting" (2012), "The Counselor" (2013), "The Other Woman", "Sex Tape", and " Annie" (all 2014). Title: Polar Music Prize Passage: The Polar Music Prize is a Swedish international award founded in 1989 by Stig Anderson, best known as the manager of the Swedish band ABBA, with a donation to the Royal Swedish Academy of Music. The award is annually given to one contemporary musician and one classical musician. Exceptions were made in 2001, when it was awarded to three musicians (one composer, one contemporary musician and one inventor), and 2003, when it was awarded only to one musician. Without any restrictions of nationality, the prize is to be "awarded for significant achievements in music and/or musical activity, or for achievements which are found to be of great potential importance for music or musical activity, and it shall be referable to all fields within or closely connected with music". The prize has been called the "Nobel Prize of Music" in Sweden. Title: Olesya Rulin Passage: Olesya Yurivna Rulin (Russian: Oлeся Юрьевна Pулина ; born March 17, 1986) is a Russian-American actress. She is known for co-starring in all of the three films of the "High School Musical" franchise as Kelsi Nielsen. She also starred in the films "" (2008), "Flying By" (2009), "Expecting Mary" (2010), and "Family Weekend" (2013). Title: Expecting Mary Passage: Expecting Mary is a 2010 American comedy-drama film starring Elliott Gould, Linda Gray, Lainie Kazan, Cloris Leachman, Della Reese, Olesya Rulin, Cybill Shepherd, Gene Simmons, and Fred Willard. It was written and directed by Dan Gordon and produced by Kim Waltrip with executive producer Jim Casey. The film premiered at the Palm Springs International Film Festival 2010 on January 16 and was selected as the opening film at the California Independent Film Festival on April 22, 2010. Title: The Diamond Girls Passage: The Diamond Girls is a children's novel by Jacqueline Wilson. The main protagonist and narrator is Dixie Diamond, the (current) youngest in a family of four sisters, all from different fathers. Their mother, (Sue), who is now expecting another child, which she believes to be a boy, decides to move them from their home in a flat on a council estate to a larger council house. However, when Dixie moves towards changing her new 'brother's' nappy, she realises she's a girl, and that her mother has been pretending out of her longing for a boy. Dixie tries to comprehend the actions of her family whilst hiding the secret of their new neighbour, Mary, who is abused by her apparently depressed mother. Dixie's sisters are Martine, Jude, and Rochelle.
[ "Gene Simmons", "Expecting Mary" ]
Robert B. Radnitz was the producer of the 1974 film adaptation of the novel by whom?
Bill and Vera Cleaver
Title: The Taking of Pelham 123 (2009 film) Passage: The Taking of Pelham 123 is a 2009 American thriller film directed by Tony Scott, and starring Denzel Washington and John Travolta. It is a film adaptation of the novel by Morton Freedgood (writing under the pseudonym John Godey), and is a remake of the original 1974 film adaptation, which was also remade in 1998 as a TV film. Production began in March 2008, and it was released on June 12, 2009. Title: Where the Lilies Bloom Passage: Where the Lilies Bloom is a 1974 film adaptation of the novel by the same name, written by Bill and Vera Cleaver. The film was produced by Robert B. Radnitz and directed by William A. Graham in Watauga County (towns of Boone and Blowing Rock), Ashe County (towns of West Jefferson and Lansing) and in Avery County (towns of Elk Park and Banner Elk), North Carolina. Title: Shajarur Kanta (2015 film) Passage: Shajarur Kanta is a 2015 Byomkesh Bakshi mystery film based on the novel of same name by Sharadindu Bandyopadhyay. The film is directed by Saibal Mitra, and produced by Pradip Churiwal and Saikat Mitra. It is the second "Shajarur Kanta" film adaptation in Bengali, another was 1974 film of same name. Title: The Taking of Pelham One Two Three (1998 film) Passage: The Taking of Pelham One Two Three is a 1998 American/Canadian television movie directed by Félix Enríquez Alcalá and starring Edward James Olmos. It is a television adaptation of the novel of the same name by Morton Freedgood (writing under the pseudonym John Godey), and is a remake of the original 1974 film adaptation. It was followed by another film remake in 2009. Title: Robert B. Radnitz Passage: Robert Bonoff Radnitz (August 9, 1924 – June 6, 2010) was an American film producer best known for his production of the family films "Sounder" and "Where the Lilies Bloom". He produced several movies, many of which were adapted from children's literature. Title: And Then There Were None (1974 film) Passage: And Then There Were None (a.k.a. Ten Little Indians) is a 1974 film adaptation of Agatha Christie's best-selling 1939 mystery novel of the same name. The film was directed by Peter Collinson and produced by Harry Alan Towers. Title: Robert B. Redman Passage: Robert B. Redman (September 6, 1908 – June 9, 1960) was an American football, basketball, and baseball player, coach, and educator. He served as the head football coach at Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania from 1947 to 1951, compiling a record of 38–4 and winning three Pennsylvania State Athletic Conference champions (1948, 1949, and 1951). After leaving Bloomsburg, Redman coached football and baseball at East Orange High School in East Orange, New Jersey from 1952 to 1956. He served as the principal there from 1956 until 1960, when he was named superintendent of schools. Before assuming that role, Redman died of a heart attack at the age of 51 on June 9, 1960. Bloomsburg's home football stadium, Robert B. Redman Stadium, was named for the coach when it opened in 1974. Title: Nancy Blackett Passage: Nancy Blackett is a fictional character in nine of the twelve juvenile novels in Arthur Ransome's "Swallows and Amazons series" of books. She is a bit of a tomboy—acting as captain of the dinghy, "Amazon" and usually directing her friends in their various adventures. Nancy apparently has no real-world counterpart as an inspirational source for Ransome but appears to be completely the author's creation. Nancy is sometimes critically viewed as a subversive character for girl readers. The character appeared in a 1963 BBC television adaptation of "Swallows and Amazons" as well as in a 1974 film adaptation of the book. Title: Part 2, Sounder Passage: Part 2, Sounder is a 1976 American drama film directed by William A. Graham. It is the sequel to the 1972 Oscar-nominated film "Sounder", which in turn is based on William H. Armstrong's Newbery Award-winning novel of the same name. Although Lonne Elder III and Robert B. Radnitz returned as screenwriter and producer respectively, neither Martin Ritt nor any of the cast members from the first film participated in the sequel, with the exception of Taj Mahal, who reprised his role as Ike and returned as composer. According to Bob McCann, the film was "barely released." Title: Steppenwolf (film) Passage: Steppenwolf is a 1974 film adaptation of Hermann Hesse's 1927 novel of the same name. The film made heavy use of visual special effects that were cutting-edge at the time of its release. It follows the adventures of a half-man, half-animal individual named Harry Haller, who in the Germany of the 1920s, is depressed, resentful of his middle class
[ "Where the Lilies Bloom", "Robert B. Radnitz" ]
Do both Bahria University and University of Southern Denmark have campuses in Lahore?
no
Title: Jens Oddershede Passage: Jens Nørgaard Oddershede (born 19 August 1945) graduated in Chemistry and Physics from Aarhus University (Denmark) in 1970. In 1978 he was awarded a doctorate in quantum chemistry and in 1988 he became professor. In 2001, Jens Oddershede became the 6th Rector of University of Southern Denmark. Prior to that, he was Dean of Science and Engineering and professor of chemistry at the University of Southern Denmark for ten years. In the period 2002–2014, Oddershede was vice-chairman and, since 2005, chairman of Universities Denmark, which is the organisation of the Danish universities to enhance their cooperation, visibility and impact. Since 2014 he has been Chairman of The Danish Council for Research and Innovation Policy. Title: University Library of Southern Denmark Passage: The University Library of Southern Denmark (Danish: "Syddansk Universitetsbibliotek" , abbr. SDUB) is a library network in Denmark. It acts as a knowledge center for the entire region of Southern Denmark, with departments in six cities. Researchers and students at the University of Southern Denmark are its primary users, but companies, organizations and educational institutions, such as upper secondary schools, are also among its users. Title: Asaf Humayun Passage: Vice-Admiral Asaf Humayun (Urdu: ﺁصاف ہمایوں; b.1952), , is a retired three-star rank admiral in the Pakistan Navy, currently serving in the faculty at the Bahria University in Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan. Title: University of Southern Denmark Passage: The University of Southern Denmark (Danish: "Syddansk Universitet" , literally "South Danish University", abbr. SDU) is a university in Denmark. It has campuses located in Southern Denmark and on Zealand. Title: Tanveer Faiz Passage: Vice-Admiral Tanveer Faiz (Urdu:تنوير فیض) ), is a retired three-star rank admiral in the Pakistan Navy and the current university administrator who is serving as the Rector of the Bahria University, appointed since 28 February 2015. Title: Shahid Iqbal Passage: Vice-Admiral Shahid Iqbal (Urdu:شاہد اقبال; b. 15 July 1953), , is a retired three-star rank admiral in the Pakistan Navy, and former university administrator who served as the Rector of the Bahria University from 2010 until 2015. Title: Bahria University Passage: Bahria University (Urdu: ‎ ) or BU, is a public research university primarily located in Islamabad, Pakistan. The university maintains campuses in Karachi and Lahore. Title: Odense University Passage: Odense University was a university in Odense, Denmark. It was established in 1966. In 1998, the university was merged with two other institutions to form the University of Southern Denmark. Its campus is now known as University of Southern Denmark Odense ("Syddansk Universitet Odense", abbr. SDU Odense) and is the university's biggest campus. Title: University Press of Southern Denmark Passage: University Press of Southern Denmark (Danish: "Syddansk Universitetsforlag" ) is Denmark's largest university press and was founded in 1966 as "Odense University Press" ("Odense Universitetsforlag"). The press publishes books from the world of science in the broadest sense of the word. Its authors are mainly academics from the University of Southern Denmark and from Denmark's other centres of higher education. The University Press of Southern Denmark also publishes a wide range of textbooks and teaching materials, as well as periodicals. Title: Saad Masood Butt Passage: Saad Masood Butt had a Bachelor’s Degree in Software Engineering and Master of Science in Software Engineering from Bahria University, Pakistan. His Doctorate of Philosophy in Computer Science is from Atlantic International University, USA in Human Computer Interaction focusing on Health Informatics.
[ "University of Southern Denmark", "Bahria University" ]
Do both Lionel Barrymore and Jorge Olguín work as a film director?
yes
Title: S. Rankin Drew Passage: Sidney Rankin Drew (September 19, 1891 – May 19, 1918) was an American actor and film director. He was the son of Mr. & Mrs. Sidney Drew and first cousin of the actors John Barrymore, Lionel Barrymore and Ethel Barrymore and the first cousin twice removed of Drew Barrymore. He appeared in 36 films between 1913 and 1917 and directed 14 films between 1915 and 1917. Title: Lionel Barrymore Passage: Lionel Barrymore (born Lionel Herbert Blythe; April 28, 1878 – November 15, 1954) was an American actor of stage, screen and radio as well as a film director. He won an Academy Award for Best Actor for his performance in "A Free Soul" (1931), and remains best known to modern audiences for the role of the villainous Mr. Potter character in Frank Capra's 1946 film "It's a Wonderful Life". He is also particularly remembered as Ebenezer Scrooge in annual broadcasts of "A Christmas Carol" during his last two decades. He is also known for playing Dr. Leonard Gillespie in MGM's nine Dr. Kildare films, a role he reprised in a further six films focussing solely on Gillespie and in a radio series entitled "The Story of Dr. Kildare". He was a member of the theatrical Barrymore family. Title: The Work Habit Passage: The Work Habit is a 1913 short silent film, starring Lionel Barrymore in the early days of his film career in his second or fifth year of film (unknown if Barrymore's film appearance was in 1908 or 1911). The film is lost. Title: Life's Whirlpool Passage: Life's Whirlpool is a 1917 American silent drama film written and directed by Lionel Barrymore with his sister Ethel Barrymore as the star. This is the brother and sister's only collaboration on a silent film as director and star. Title: A Family Affair (1937 film) Passage: A Family Affair is a 1937 American comedy film and the first entry in the sixteen Andy Hardy film series, though Mickey Rooney has a secondary role as the son of Judge Hardy, played by Lionel Barrymore. Lewis Stone and Fay Holden replaced Lionel Barrymore and Spring Byington as Judge and Mrs. Hardy in the subsequent films of the series. Title: The Thirteenth Hour (1927 film) Passage: The Thirteenth Hour (aka:The 13th Hour) is a 1927 American silent film mystery produced and distributed by Metro Goldwyn Mayer and directed by Chester Franklin. The film stars Lionel Barrymore in a role where, as noted criminologist Professor Leroy, he dons a weird series of disguises to hide a dark secret. This was the first film where Barrymore was cast opposite talented dogs, and the first where he was cast as a serial killer. Title: Jorge Olguín (director) Passage: Jorge Olguín is a Chilean director who works mainly in fantasy and horror. Title: Descendents (2008 film) Passage: Descendents (also Solos in Chile) is a 2008 Chilean experimental horror film directed by Jorge Olguín, written by Carolina García and Olguín, and starring Camille Lynch. Lynch plays a young child who attempts to cross a land divided by brutal fights between the military and roving zombies. Title: Eternal Blood Passage: Eternal Blood (originally Sangre Eterna) is a 2002 Chilean vampire-horror film directed by Jorge Olguín, written by Carolina García and Olguín, and starring Blanca Lewin, Juan Pablo Ogalde, Patricia López, and Claudio Espinoza. A group of vampire enthusiasts become convinced that their subculture has been infiltrated by real vampires. Title: Ángel Negro Passage: Ángel Negro ("Dark Angel") is a 2000 Chilean slasher film written and directed by Jorge Olguín. " Ángel Negro" is the first Chilean horror film. After a mysterious accident, a group of friends is hunted down by a masked killer.
[ "Lionel Barrymore", "Jorge Olguín (director)" ]
Lavant and Lienz are both located where?
East Tyrol
Title: Große Sandspitze Passage: The Große Sandspitze in Tyrol is  m (AA) and the highest mountain in the Gailtal Alps, a mountain range of the Southern Limestone Alps. It is located within the subrange of the Lienz Dolomites and is locally called the "Sunnspitz". Title: Lienz Passage: Lienz (] ) is a medieval town in the Austrian state of Tyrol. It is the administrative centre of the Lienz district, which covers all of East Tyrol. The municipality also includes the cadastral subdivision of "Patriasdorf". Title: Lienz-Nikolsdorf Airport Passage: Lienz-Nikolsdorf Airport (German: "Flugplatz Lienz-Nikolsdorf" , ICAO: LOKL ) is a private use airport located 9 km east-southeast of Lienz, Tirol, Austria. Title: Lavant, Tyrol Passage: Lavant is a municipality in the district of Lienz in the upper Drautal valley in East Tyrol, Austria. It is located southeast of the city of Lienz. Title: Aguntum Passage: The ruins of Aguntum are Roman site in East Tirol, Austria, located approximately 4 km east of Lienz in the Drau valley. The city appears to have been built to exploit the local sources of iron, copper, zinc and gold. During the early Christian era the city was the site of a bishopric, which, having ceased to be a residential diocese, is today listed by the Catholic Church as a titular see.
[ "Lienz", "Lavant, Tyrol" ]
Domhnall Gleeson is the son of the recipient of three IFTA Awards who has been nominated for a Golden Globe Award how many times?
three
Title: Golden Globe Award for Best Original Score Passage: The Golden Globe Award for Best Original Score is one of several categories presented by the Hollywood Foreign Press Association (HFPA), an organization of journalists who cover the United States film industry, but are affiliated with publications outside North America, since its institution in 1947. Since the 5th Golden Globe Awards (1947), the award is presented annually, except from 1953 to 1958. The nominations from 1947 and 1948 are not available. The first Golden Globe Award for Best Original Score went to Max Steiner for his compositional work on "Life with Father". Title: Golden Globe Award for Best Animated Feature Film Passage: The Golden Globe Award for Best Animated Feature Film was awarded for the first time at the 64th Golden Globe Awards in 2007. It was the first time that the Golden Globe Awards had created a separate category for animated films since its establishment. The nominations are announced in January and an awards ceremony is held later in the month. Initially, only three films are nominated for best animated film, in contrast to five nominations for the majority of other awards. The Pixar film "Cars" was the first recipient of the award. The award for best animated film has subsequently been presented to six other Pixar films: "Ratatouille" received the award in 2008, "WALL-E" was the recipient in 2009, "Up" received the award in 2010, "Toy Story 3" won in 2011, "Brave" won in 2013, and "Inside Out" won in 2016. In 2012, "Cars 2" lost to "The Adventures of Tintin", in 2014, "Monsters University" was the first not to be nominated and also in 2016, "The Good Dinosaur" lost to "Inside Out". In 2017, "Finding Dory" was also not nominated. The Hollywood Foreign Press Association has been awarding Golden Globe Awards since 1944. Title: List of awards and nominations received by Lost Passage: Lost is an American drama series that aired on ABC from September 22, 2004 until May 23, 2010. It has been nominated for a variety of different awards, including 54 Primetime Emmy Awards (eleven wins), 48 Saturn Awards (thirteen wins), 33 Teen Choice Awards, 17 Television Critics Association Awards (four wins), 12 Golden Reel Awards (five wins), eight Satellite Awards (one win), seven Golden Globe Awards (one win), six Producers Guild of America Awards (one win), six Writers Guild of America Awards (one win), five Directors Guild of America Awards, two NAACP Image Awards (one win), two Screen Actors Guild Awards (one win), and one BAFTA Award. Amongst the wins for the series are a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Drama Series, a Golden Globe Award for Best Television Series – Drama, a Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Drama Series, and a Peabody Award. Title: Nick Nolte Passage: Nicholas King Nolte (born February 8, 1941) is an American actor and former model. He won the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Drama, and was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actor for the 1991 film "The Prince of Tides". He went on to receive Academy Award nominations for "Affliction" (1998) and "Warrior" (2011). His other film appearances include "The Deep" (1977), "48 Hrs. " (1982), "Down and Out in Beverly Hills" (1986), "Another 48 Hrs. " (1990), "Everybody Wins" (1990), "Cape Fear" (1991), "Lorenzo's Oil" (1992), "The Thin Red Line" (1998), "The Good Thief" (2002), "Hulk" (2003), "Hotel Rwanda" (2004), "Tropic Thunder" (2008), "A Walk in the Woods" (2015) and "The Ridiculous 6" (2015). He was also nominated for a Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Television Series Musical or Comedy for his role in the TV series "Graves" (2016–present). Title: Brendan Gleeson Passage: Brendan Gleeson (born 29 March 1955) is an Irish actor. He is the recipient of three IFTA Awards, two BIFA Awards, one Emmy Award and has been nominated twice for a BAFTA Award and three times for a Golden Globe Award. Title: Revolutionary Road (film) Passage: Revolutionary Road is a 2008 British-American romantic drama film directed by Sam Mendes. It was written by Justin Haythe and based on the 1961 novel of the same name by Richard Yates. This is the second on-screen collaboration among Leonardo DiCaprio, Kate Winslet and Kathy Bates, who previously co-starred in "Titanic". The performances of DiCaprio and Winslet earned them a Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Drama nomination and a Golden Globe Award for Best Actress respectively, and the film was nominated for a further three Golden Globes, four BAFTAs and three Oscars. Title: Golden Globe Award for Best Documentary Film Passage: The Golden Globe Award for Best Documentary Film was introduced for the 30th Golden Globe Awards and discontinued after the 34th Golden Globe Awards. The Elvis Presley concert film "Elvis on Tour" (1972) was the inaugural recipient in a tie with "Walls of Fire" (1972), a film examining the history and influence of Mexican mural artists. Earlier, in 1954, the Hollywood Foreign Press Association had awarded the film "A Queen is Crowned" (1953) a special award for "Best Documentary of Historical Interest", but that award was likewise discontinued. Title: Domhnall Gleeson Passage: Domhnall Gleeson ( ; born 12 May 1983) is an Irish actor and writer. He is the son of actor Brendan Gleeson, alongside whom he has appeared in several films and theatre projects. He received a Bachelor of Arts in Media Arts from Dublin Institute of Technology. Title: Cate Blanchett Passage: Catherine Elise Blanchett, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} ( ; born 14 May 1969) is an Australian actress and theatre director. She has received international acclaim and many accolades, including two Academy Awards, three Golden Globe Awards, three BAFTA Awards, six AACTA Awards, and three Screen Actors Guild Awards. Blanchett came to international attention for her role as Elizabeth I of England in Shekhar Kapur's 1998 film "Elizabeth", for which she won the BAFTA Award for Best Actress, the Golden Globe Award, and earned her first Academy Award for Best Actress nomination. Her portrayal of Katharine Hepburn in Martin Scorsese's 2004 film "The Aviator" brought her critical acclaim and many accolades, including the Academy Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role, making her the only actor to win an Oscar for portraying another Oscar-winning actor. In 2013, she starred as Jasmine Francis in Woody Allen's "Blue Jasmine", for which she won numerous accolades including the Academy Award for Best Actress. Title: Chris Colfer Passage: Christopher Paul Colfer (born May 27, 1990) is a Golden Globe Award winning American actor, singer, and Number 1 New York Times Bestselling writer. He gained international recognition for his portrayal of countertenor Kurt Hummel on the hit television singing series "Glee" (2009–15). Colfer's portrayal of Kurt has received critical praise for which he has been the recipient of several awards, including Best Supporting Actor in a Series, Miniseries or Television Film at the 2011 Golden Globe Awards and three consecutive People’s Choice Awards for Favorite Comedic TV Actor in 2013, 2014 and 2015. In April 2011, Colfer was named one of the 2011 Time 100, "Time"'s list of the 100 most influential people.
[ "Domhnall Gleeson", "Brendan Gleeson" ]
Who is the primary songwriter of the band who originally played "Wo Adlers wagen"?
Steve Harris
Title: Chris DeGarmo Passage: Christopher Lee "Chris" DeGarmo (born June 14, 1963) is an American heavy metal and hard rock guitarist and songwriter, best known for being a lead guitarist and primary songwriter in the progressive metal band Queensrÿche from their formation in 1980 until 1998, and with whom he played during their most commercially successful period. Since departing from the band, DeGarmo has made his living as a professional charter pilot. In recent years, he has been making music with his daughter Rylie DeGarmo under the name The Rue. He was nominated for three Grammy Awards as a songwriter. Title: Greg Camp Passage: Greg Camp (born Gregory Dean Camp), is an American Grammy Award-nominated songwriter, guitarist, and vocalist. He is best known as the founding guitarist and songwriter for the rock band Smash Mouth. (1994–2008, 2009–2011) Camp is credited as the primary songwriter, whose songs helped to catapult the band to acclaim with hit songs, awards, and multi-platinum albums. Camp left Smash Mouth after 16 years and has remained an active songwriter and music producer to date. Title: Kalpana (2012 film) Passage: Kalpana is a 2012 Kannada comedy horror film that stars Upendra, Saikumar and Lakshmi Rai in the lead roles. Film maker Rama Narayanan directed and produced this movie under his banner Sri Thenaandal Films. The film is a remake of the 2011 Tamil film "Kanchana". Saikumar reprises the role of a transgender "Kalpana", originally played by Sarath Kumar in the Tamil and Telugu versions. Shruti and Umashri play supporting roles originally played by Devadarshini and Kovai Sarala. Title: Reflektionen auf's Sterben Passage: Reflektionen auf's Sterben is a six-song EP released by Bethlehem in 1998. The song that is being played in the background of track 6 is an Iron Maiden cover, which was released under the names "Tiemutter" and "Wo Adlers Wagen". Re-released on MLP format, with a new cover, by Solid Recs. /Selbstmord Services in 1999. It was again re-released in 2006, with one track as a bonus and another new cover. Title: Alles Tot Passage: Alles Tot is a two-song EP released by Bethlehem in 2004. The 7" EP is limited to 500 copies, all in gatefold sleeve and white vinyl. There is also a special edition limited to 47 (hand-numbered) copies. It comes with a limited T-shirt, razorblade and packed in special wire. Both songs were recorded in 1996. They were previously available in a Red Stream compilation from 1999 called "To Live Is Ever to Be in Danger". "Wo Adlers wagen" is a cover of Iron Maiden's song "Where Eagles Dare" and can also be heard in the background of the last track from the EP "Reflektionen auf's Sterben". "Schuld unseres Knöchrigen Faltpferds" is one of the songs featured in the "Gummo" soundtrack. Title: Iron Maiden Passage: Iron Maiden are an English heavy metal band formed in Leyton, East London, in 1975 by bassist and primary songwriter Steve Harris. The band's discography has grown to thirty-eight albums, including sixteen studio albums, eleven live albums, four EPs, and seven compilations. Title: Shamel Jones Passage: Shamel Jones is a former collegiate basketball player and streetball player. Jones skipped over St John's University, UNLV, and TCU to play for Georgetown. Jones originally played for the 1996–97 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team and later Memphis University. He took Memphis to the NIT championships during his time there. The 6'9 forward originally played for Paul Robeson HS along with Lamar Odom. He was considered to be a city Basketball legend. He played basketball in Brazil for Winner/Kabum Limeira. He teamed with James Speedy Williams in streetball tournaments in New York City. Title: Liam O'Neil Passage: Liam O'Neil (born September 1980) is a Canadian musician who was the keyboardist and percussionist for Montreal-based band the Stills. He met the group's primary songwriter, Dave Hamelin, at school through a mutual friend. In 1996, the pair formed a ska band, in which O'Neil played saxophone. He later spent 18 months away from Montreal while he played in a jazz trio on a cruise ship, but he stayed in contact with the members of the Stills. After initially touring with the band, he became a full-time member when his bandmates heard him play a half-hour piano solo in a hotel bar. His first album with the band was "Without Feathers". A talented multi-instrumentalist, he played piano, organ, saxophone and tambourine on the record, as well as providing backing vocals on a number of tracks. Title: Greg Ginn Passage: Gregory Regis "Greg" Ginn (born June 8, 1954) is an American guitarist, songwriter, and singer, best known for being the leader of and primary songwriter for the hardcore punk band Black Flag, which he founded and led from 1976–86, and again in 2003. The band announced another reunion on January 25, 2013. He was born in Tucson, Arizona. Since breaking up Black Flag, Ginn has recorded a few solo albums, and has performed with such bands as October Faction, Gone, Confront James, Mojack, and others. He also owns the Texas-based independent record label, SST, originally begun as an electronics company called Solid State Tuners when he was 12 years old and amateur radio operator (in Hermosa Beach, California). Title: Interview (2007 film) Passage: Interview is a remake of Dutch film maker Theo van Gogh's 2003 movie of the same name. The American version, which premiered in 2007, stars Steve Buscemi as Pierre Peders (originally played by Pierre Bokma), a fading political journalist interviewing a soap opera star, Katya, played by Sienna Miller (originally played by Katja Schuurman). This film also features Tara Elders as Maggie, Molly Griffith as a waitress, and Philippe Vonlanthen as an autograph seeker. Steve Buscemi is also a director of this American adaptation. Katja Schuurman, the actress who played Sienna Miller's part in the original movie, has a small cameo as a woman leaving a limo towards the end of the movie.
[ "Iron Maiden", "Alles Tot" ]
Which high school was opened in 2015 in the second most populous city of Leavenworth County, Kansas?
Lansing High School
Title: Lansing USD 469 Passage: Lansing Schools USD 469 is a public school district located in Lansing, Kansas, United States. It is in Leavenworth County in the northeastern portion of the state, part of the Kansas City Metropolitan Area. Title: Fort Leavenworth Passage: Fort Leavenworth is a United States Army installation located in Leavenworth County, Kansas, immediately north of the city of Leavenworth, in the upper northeast portion of the state. Built in 1827, it is the oldest active United States Army post west of Washington, DC, and the oldest permanent settlement in Kansas. Fort Leavenworth has been historically known as the "Intellectual Center of the Army." Title: Lawrence USD 497 Passage: Lawrence Unified School District 497, commonly referred to as USD 497 or Lawrence Public Schools, is the governing body of the Lawrence, Kansas public school system. It was organized in 1965 and currently serves approximately 11,000 students from pre-Kindergarten to grade 12 and maintains 15 elementary schools, four middle schools, two high schools, a K–8 virtual school, a virtual high school, an adult learning center and a diploma-completion program. The district covers most of north central Douglas County, a small portion of Leavenworth County and a few square miles of Jefferson County. Title: Leavenworth County, Kansas Passage: Leavenworth County (county code LV) is a county located in the U.S. state of Kansas. As of the 2010 census, the county population was 76,227. Its county seat and most populous city is Leavenworth. Title: Sherman Army Airfield Passage: Sherman Army Airfield (IATA: FLV, ICAO: KFLV) is an airport located at Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, in Leavenworth County, Kansas. Although the airport is within the confines of a United States Army Post, it has agreement with the city of Leavenworth, Kansas to permit civilian use at all hours. Title: Lansing, Kansas Passage: Lansing is a city situated along the Missouri River in the eastern part of Leavenworth County, located in northeast Kansas, in the Central United States. As of the 2010 census, the city population was 11,265. It is the second most populous city of Leavenworth County and is a part of the Kansas City metropolitan area. Title: Centennial Bridge (Leavenworth, Kansas) Passage: The Centennial Bridge is a through arch bridge road bridge over the Missouri River connecting Leavenworth, Kansas and Platte County, Missouri. Constructed in 1955, it was initially a toll bridge. The bridge opened in 1955, a year after Leavenworth celebrated its centennial as the first city incorporated in Kansas. It is a two-span arch bridge connecting K-92 and Missouri Route 92. Its main span is 419.8 feet with a total length of 2,571.2 feet. During the construction a spur of Route 45 called the "Leavenworth cutoff" was built to speed traffic to Kansas City, Missouri. The two-mile spur, even though it is in Missouri was maintained by the city of Leavenworth until the tolls were removed from the Centennial Bridge in May 1977. This is now maintained by MODOT. Title: Ernest Fox Nichols Passage: Ernest Fox Nichols (June 1, 1869 – April 29, 1924) was an American educator and physicist. He was born in Leavenworth County, Kansas, and received his undergraduate degree from Kansas State University in 1888. After working for a year in the Chemistry Department at Kansas State, he matriculated to graduate school at Cornell University, where he received degrees in 1893 and 1897. He also studied at the University of Berlin and Cambridge University. Title: Leavenworth, Kansas Passage: Leavenworth is the largest city in and the county seat of Leavenworth County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2010 census, the city population was 35,251. Located on the west bank of the Missouri River 25 mi northwest of Kansas City, Missouri, it is part of the Kansas City metropolitan area. Title: Lansing High School (Kansas) Passage: Lansing High School was opened in 2015 in Lansing, Kansas, United States. It is part of Lansing Unified School District and is located at 1412 147th St .
[ "Lansing, Kansas", "Lansing High School (Kansas)" ]
Molii Fishpond is part of the ranch how far from Honolulu?
24 miles
Title: Hawaii Kai, Hawaii Passage: Hawaiʻ i Kai is a largely residential area located in the City & County of Honolulu, in the East Honolulu CDP on the island of Oʻ ahu. Hawaiʻ i Kai is the largest of several communities at the eastern end of the island. The area was largely developed by Henry J. Kaiser around the ancient Maunalua fishpond and wetlands area known as Kuapā (meaning "fishpond wall"). The Hawaiʻ i Kai or Koko Marina was dredged from Kuapā Pond starting around 1959. Dredging not only transformed the shallow coastal inlet and wetlands into a marine embayment, but was accompanied by considerable filling and clearing of the pond margins. In 1961, Kaiser-Aetna entered into a lease agreement with the land owner, the Bernice Pauahi Bishop Estate, to develop the 521 acre (2.11 km²) fishpond into residential tracts with a marina and channels separated by fingers of land and islands upon which house lots and commercial properties would be laid out and developed (ACOE, 1975). Nearly all of the low-lying lands surrounding the marina have since been developed, and neighborhoods now extend back into the several valleys and up the separating ridges. Title: Tustin Ranch, Tustin, California Passage: Tustin Ranch is an upscale community located in the city of Tustin, California in Orange County, California. The property is historically part of the Irvine Ranch, and was a land preserve up until the creation of the community. The Irvine Company decided to build the master planned community in 1982, which was approved for construction in 1986 by the County of Orange. It was annexed to the city of Tustin in 1986, and formed the 92782 ZIP Code. The Tustin Ranch was formerly a citrus ranch prior to the 1980s before its development. Today, you will find no citrus ranches on the Tustin Ranch plan, but almost all of the community streets are named after components of the former ranch. Title: Molii Fishpond Passage: Moliʻ i Fishpond is located southeast of Kamehameha Highway between Kualoa and Johnson Roads, near Kaneohe, on the island of Oahu, in the U.S. state of Hawaii. The pond encompasses 125 acre The locale is part of the ahupuaa (land division) of Hakipuu. The Molii pond is part of Kualoa Ranch. Tilapia, mullet and moi are found within the pond. Commercial fishing operations are contracted out. Title: Walker Ranch Passage: The Walker Ranch is a historic ranch in Boulder County, Colorado. The ranch was built by James A. Walker, who first settled in the Boulder area in 1865. Walker and his family initially lived in a log cabin on the ranch, which was built in 1865. In 1881, Walker and his family built and moved to a new ranch house. Walker engaged in a number of business ventures on the ranch and leased parts of the ranch to other businessmen, and the enterprises which took place on the ranch represent many of the region's industries at the time. Walker mainly raised cattle and milled lumber on the property, and an English firm mined gold using a cyanide mill; payments from the latter operation allowed Walker to eliminate his debt and purchase additional land for the ranch. Of the remaining historic buildings on the ranch, eleven are from Walker's homestead and his ranching operations, fourteen were part of Walker's sawmill operations, and fourteen are related to the cyanide mill. The ranch also includes five archaeological sites; three of these are remnants of aboriginal settlement in the area and two of these are Arapahoe sites, including a site Walker may have shared with the Arapahoe when he first came to the area. Title: Green Valley, Henderson Passage: Green Valley is an upscale neighborhood of Henderson, Nevada. Green Valley is Southern Nevada’s first master-planned community built before Summerlin, in the early to mid-1990s. The Green Valley Master Community development was founded in 1978 by American Nevada Corporation in an area of 8400 acre on the southeast part of the Las Vegas Valley. Smaller enclaves called Green Valley Ranch and Green Valley South in later years within the boundaries of the master community. Green Valley South began construction around 1990, while Green Valley Ranch began construction in 1994. It is an upscale community with many amenities. Shopping, bars, and restaurants reside at The District at Green Valley Ranch. Green Valley (North, South, and Ranch) postal codes include: all of 89074, 89014, and 89012. Green Valley Ranch extends into the eastern areas of the zip code of 89052. Title: Punaluu, Hawaii Passage: Punaluʻ u (pronounced ] ) is a census-designated place and rural community in the Koʻ olauloa District on the island of Oʻ ahu, City & County of Honolulu, Hawaii, United States. In Hawaiian, "punaluʻ u" means "coral dived for", or in the case of the fishpond once located here, possibly "spring dived for". There is a very small commercial center located beside Punaluʻ u Stream, and several condominium projects, including a high-rise building, located at Haleaha Beach and Kaluanui Beach. At the 2010 Census, the CDP had a population of 1,164. Title: Quien Sabe Ranch Passage: Quien Sabe Ranch is a ranch in Fremont County, Wyoming, about 18 mi northwest of Shoshoni. The ranch structures date to the 1880s, part of a ranching operation established around 1883 by three English immigrants: Harry Jevons, Richard Ashworth and Richard Berry. The ranch centered on an area next to Hoodoo Creek. At first the ranch was called Hoodoo ranch, but after an altercation with Mexican "caballeros" who lived in the neighborhood the ranch became known as "Quien Sabe" ("who knows?") for the evasive answers given by the Mexicans to the English ranchers.After a series of transactions between the partners the property was deeded to Ashworth by Jevons to secure a $4747.62 loan. Jevons killed himself after losing his money gambling in Meeteetse. Title: Spahn Ranch Passage: Spahn Ranch, also known as the Spahn Movie Ranch, was a 500 acre movie ranch in Los Angeles County, California, used for filming generally Western-themed movies and television programs. With mountainous terrain, boulder-strewn scenery, and an 'old Western town' set, Spahn Ranch was a versatile filming site for many scripts. No longer in use, the entrance to the historic ranch was at 12000 Santa Susana Pass Road (street numbers have since been changed) of the Simi Hills and Santa Susana Mountains above Chatsworth, California. Now part of the Santa Susana Pass State Historic Park, Spahn Ranch is notorious for having been the primary residence of Charles Manson and his followers, the "Manson Family," for much of 1968 and 1969. Title: Kualoa Ranch Passage: Kualoa is a 4000-acre private nature reserve and working cattle ranch, as well as a popular tourist attraction and filming location on the windward coast of Oahu in Hawaii. It is located about 24 miles from Honolulu, and 32 miles from Haleiwa. The ranch consists of 3 valleys: Kaaawa Valley, Kualoa Valley, and Hakipuu Valley. The ranch is located on Hawaii State Route 83 between Kaaawa and Waikane, . The main street address is 49-560 Kamehameha Highway, Kaneohe, Hawaii 96744. Title: M L Ranch Passage: The M L Ranch was established by Henry Clay Lovell and his financial backer Anthony Mason in Wyoming's Big Horn Basin in the late 1870s to the south of the present location. The second and final location was established farther north as a cattle line camp in 1883 to be closer to markets in Billings, Montana. In 1884 it became the headquarters for a ranch that reached 25000 acre in area. The bad winter of 1886–87 killed half the stock on the ranch, more than 10,000 head., but the M L fared better than most. Mason died in 1892. Lovell died in Oregon in 1903. Lovell, Wyoming was named in his memory. The Lovell family ran the ranch until 1909. In the early 1960s the ranch was purchased by the Bureau of Reclamation as part of the Bighorn Lake reservoir project. In 1966 the headquarters site was transferred to the National Park Service as part of Bighorn Canyon National Recreation Area.
[ "Kualoa Ranch", "Molii Fishpond" ]
A half hour television broadcaset on November 19th 2011 features the voice of an american actress who appeared on The Cosby show as who?
Olivia Kendall
Title: Raven-Symoné Passage: Raven-Symoné Christina Pearman ( ; born December 10, 1985), sometimes credited as Raven, is an American actress, singer, songwriter, television personality, and producer. She first appeared on television in 1989 on "The Cosby Show" as Olivia Kendall. She released her debut album, "Here's to New Dreams" in 1993; the single, "That's What Little Girls Are Made Of" charted number 68 on the US "Billboard" Hot 100. The next album, "Undeniable", was released on May 4, 1999. Title: Varnette Honeywood Passage: Varnette Patricia Honeywood (December 27, 1950 – September 12, 2010) was an American painter, writer, and businesswoman whose paintings and collages depicting African-American life hung on walls in interior settings for "The Cosby Show" after Camille and Bill Cosby had seen her art and started collecting some of her works. Her paintings also appeared on television on the "Cosby Show" spin-off "A Different World", as well as on the TV series "Amen" and "227". Title: Club MTV Passage: Club MTV is a half hour television show modeled after "American Bandstand" that aired on MTV from August 31, 1987 to June 26, 1992. "Club MTV" was part of MTV's second generation of programming, as the channel was phasing out its original 5 VJs and introducing new ones. Title: The Cosby Mysteries Passage: The Cosby Mysteries is an American television mystery series that starred Bill Cosby. It is the first television series to star Cosby since "The Cosby Show" (which ended in the spring of 1992) and lasted one season (1994–1995). Actor/Rapper Mos Def appeared in several episodes (credited as Dante Bezé). Title: Erika Alexander Passage: Erika Alexander (born Erika Rose Alexander; November 19, 1969) is an American actress, best known for her roles as Pam Tucker on the NBC sitcom "The Cosby Show" (1990–1992), and as Maxine Shaw on the FOX sitcom "Living Single" (1993–1998). She has won numerous awards for her work on "Living Single", including two NAACP Image Awards for Outstanding Actress in a Comedy Series. Title: Sabrina Le Beauf Passage: Sabrina Le Beauf (born March 21, 1958) is an American actress best known for her portrayal of Sondra Huxtable on the NBC situation comedy "The Cosby Show". She has voiced the character Norma Bindlebeep on the Nick at Nite animated series "Fatherhood", a show based on Bill Cosby's book of the same name. Title: The Ronnie Johns Half Hour Passage: The Ronnie Johns Half Hour (full name The Ronnie Johns Good Times Campfire Jamboree Half Hour Show (Now on Television)) was an Australian sketch comedy show produced by Jigsaw Entertainment and the Ten Network, which premiered in October 2005. The shows ran for approximately 30 minutes. Title: Pixie Hollow Games Passage: Pixie Hollow Games is a half-hour television special broadcast on November 19, 2011, on Disney Channel. Based on the "Disney Fairies" franchise, it was produced by DisneyToon Studios and animated by Prana Studios. It features the voices of Mae Whitman, Lucy Liu, Raven-Symoné, Megan Hilty, Angela Bartys, and others, as Tinker Bell and the other fairies of Pixie Hollow in Never Land, taking part in an Olympic-style competition. It is based loosely on J. M. Barrie's Peter Pan stories, by way of Disney's animated adaptation. Title: Qanurli Passage: Qanurli is a comedy series broadcast on the Canadian Aboriginal Peoples Television Network. The show revolves around Inuk Qablunaaq (Anguti Johnston) and Nipangi Huittuq (Vinnie Karetak), a quirky duo, who host a show from their tent on the arctic tundra. The half hour television show also features skits, commercial parodies, fake newscasts, and more. Title: Clair Huxtable Passage: Clair Olivia Huxtable (née Hanks) is a fictional character who appears in the American sitcom "The Cosby Show". Portrayed by actress Phylicia Rashad, Clair, the wife of Dr. Cliff Huxtable and mother of their five children, is the matriarch of the show's central Huxtable family. Working as a lawyer, Clair values the importance of maintaining a successful career while running a strong household. The character debuted alongside her family in "The Cosby Show"'s pilot, "Theo's Economic Lesson", which premiered on September 20, 1984.
[ "Raven-Symoné", "Pixie Hollow Games" ]
What comic universe is a frequent source of work for an American actor who starred in the film 88 Minutes?
Marvel Cinematic Universe
Title: Julian Christopher Passage: Julian Christopher (born November 7, 1944) is an American actor. He is best known for his roles in various films and television series from the 1970s to the present, including The Magician, with Bill Bixby. His most notable appearances were in "Cool Breeze, , Elysium" and "88 Minutes". Title: Stephen F. Schneck Passage: Stephen Frederick Schneck (born 1953) is an American Catholic activist, associate professor at The Catholic University of America (CUA), and former Director of CUA's Institute for Policy Research and Catholic Studies. A public speaker and lecturer, Schneck is a frequent source of media analysis on issues involving Catholicism and public policy. He was chair of the Department of Politics from 1995-2007 and Acting Undergraduate Dean of the School of Arts & Sciences in 1988. From 2012-2013 he was appointed as the Acting Dean of the National Catholic School of Social Service at Catholic University. Title: Chamber Music (Berio) Passage: Chamber Music is a composition in three sections for female voice, clarinet, cello and harp by the Italian composer Luciano Berio. It is a setting of three poems from the collection of poetry "Chamber Music" by James Joyce, whose work was to be a frequent source for Berio. The songs were composed in 1953, and show the influence of Luigi Dallapiccola with whom Berio had studied in 1952 at the Tanglewood Music Center. Title: Sign convention Passage: In physics, a sign convention is a choice of the physical significance of signs (plus or minus) for a set of quantities, in a case where the choice of sign is arbitrary. "Arbitrary" here means that the same physical system can be correctly described using different choices for the signs, as long as one set of definitions is used consistently. The choices made may differ between authors. Disagreement about sign conventions is a frequent source of confusion, frustration, misunderstandings, and even outright errors in scientific work. In general, a sign convention is a special case of a choice of coordinate system for the case of one dimension. Title: Neal McDonough Passage: Neal P. McDonough (born February 13, 1966) is an American film, television, actor and voice actor, known for his portrayal of Lieutenant Lynn "Buck" Compton in the HBO miniseries "Band of Brothers" (2001), Deputy District Attorney David McNorris on "Boomtown" (2002–2003), Sean Cahill on "Suits", Robert Quarles on "Justified", and Dave Williams on ABC's "Desperate Housewives" (2008–2009). He also appeared in films such as "Minority Report", "Walking Tall", "Red 2", "", "Traitor", and as Dum Dum Dugan in various Marvel Cinematic Universe films and TV series. He appeared as Damien Darhk on "Arrow", and in "Legends of Tomorrow", as well as voicing a variety of comic superheroes and villains in a number of animated films and video games. Title: Gary Scott Thompson Passage: Gary Scott Thompson (born October 7, 1959) is a screenwriter, television producer, and director. Thompson is most notable for his work on "The Fast and the Furious" starring Vin Diesel, the sequel "2 Fast 2 Furious", "Hollow Man" with Kevin Bacon, "Split Second", "88 Minutes", starring Al Pacino, and "K-911" and "". Title: 88 Minutes Passage: 88 Minutes is a 2007 American thriller film directed by Jon Avnet, and starring Al Pacino, Alicia Witt, Leelee Sobieski, William Forsythe, Deborah Kara Unger, Amy Brenneman, Neal McDonough and Benjamin McKenzie. Filming began in the Vancouver area on October 8, 2005, and wrapped up in December 2005. In 2007 the film was released in various European countries. Title: The Magician (1926 film) Passage: The Magician is a 1926 horror film directed by Rex Ingram about a magician's efforts to acquire the blood of a maiden for his experiments to create life. It was adapted by Ingram from the novel "The Magician" by W. Somerset Maugham. It stars Alice Terry (the director's wife), Paul Wegener and Iván Petrovich. Critic Carlos Clarens wrote that it was "perhaps the most elusive of lost films." However, since the time Clarens wrote this, various prints of the film have surfaced. Some have screened at independent movie festivals from 1993 onwards, and the film has also been shown on Turner Classic Movies. It remained commercially unavailable being released on DVD in the Warner Brothers Archive Collection in 2011 (with a running time of 88 minutes). Title: Ben McKenzie Passage: Ben McKenzie (born Benjamin McKenzie Schenkkan; September 12, 1978) is an American actor. He is known as Ryan Atwood in the television series "The O.C." and as Ben Sherman in "Southland". He appeared in the films "Junebug" and "88 Minutes". His first starring role in a feature film was in the 2008 indie release "Johnny Got His Gun". Since 2014, McKenzie has been starring as James Gordon in the television series "Gotham". Title: What Waits Below Passage: What Waits Below is a science-fiction adventure film (initially released under the title "Secrets of the Phantom Caverns") released in 1984. Directed by Don Sharp, produced by the Adams Apple Film Company, the film runs for 88 minutes and starred Robert Powell, Timothy Bottoms, and Lisa Blount. The tagline for the video release of the film was "Underground, no-one can hear you die".
[ "88 Minutes", "Neal McDonough" ]
What is the name of the American professional baseball center fielder for the Cincinnati Reds from Taylorsville in Smith County, Mississippi?
Billy Hamilton
Title: Jimmy Barrett (baseball) Passage: James Erigena Barrett (March 28, 1875 – October 24, 1921) was a Major League Baseball (MLB) center fielder. A native of Athol, Massachusetts, he batted left-handed and threw right-handed. Barrett played 10 seasons in the major leagues with the Cincinnati Reds (1899–1900, 1906), Detroit Tigers (1901–05), and Boston Red Sox (1907–08). Barrett was the first star for the Tigers, playing for the Tigers in the first five years of their existence. He left the Tigers with the arrival of a new center fielder Ty Cobb. Barrett had a career batting average of .291 (21 points higher than the league average during the deadball years in which he played). He also had a career on-base percentage of .379. In 1903 and 1904, he led the American League in times on base and walks. Despite Barrett's having played in only 866 major league games, baseball historian, Bill James, ranks Barrett as the 72nd best center fielder of all time. Title: Taylorsville, Mississippi Passage: Taylorsville is a city located in Smith County, Mississippi. With a population of 1,353 at the 2010 census, the city is the second most populous city in Smith County, behind the county seat of Raleigh to the north. Athletes such as Tim Duckworth, Billy Hamilton, and Jason Campbell are among the city's natives. It is a bustling community, claiming most of the industry in Smith County. Title: Kevin Pillar Passage: Kevin Andrew Pillar ( ) (born January 4, 1989) is an American professional baseball center fielder for the Toronto Blue Jays of Major League Baseball (MLB). Pillar was an All-American center fielder in college. He set the NCAA Division II record with a 54-game hitting streak in 2010, and established his school's all-time record with a career batting average of .367. Pillar was drafted by the Blue Jays in the 32nd round (979th overall) of the 2011 Major League Baseball draft. Title: César Cedeño Passage: César Cedeño Encarnación (born February 25, 1951) is a former professional baseball center fielder. He played seventeen seasons in Major League Baseball from 1970 to 1986 for the Houston Astros, Cincinnati Reds, St. Louis Cardinals and the Los Angeles Dodgers. Title: Vada Pinson Passage: Vada Edward Pinson Jr. (August 11, 1938 – October 21, 1995) was an American professional baseball player and coach. He played as a center fielder in Major League Baseball for 18 years, from 1958 through 1975, most notably for the Cincinnati Reds, for whom he played from 1958 to 1968. Pinson, who batted and threw left-handed, was primarily a center fielder who combined power, speed, and strong defensive ability. Title: Vince DiMaggio Passage: Vincent Paul "Vince" DiMaggio (September 6, 1912 – October 3, 1986) was an American Major League Baseball center fielder. During a 10-year baseball career, he played for the Boston Bees (1937–1938), Cincinnati Reds (1939–1940), Pittsburgh Pirates (1940–1945), Philadelphia Phillies (1945–1946), and New York Giants (1946). Vince was the older brother of Joe and Dom DiMaggio. Title: Billy Hamilton (baseball, born 1990) Passage: Billy R. Hamilton (born September 9, 1990) is an American professional baseball center fielder for the Cincinnati Reds of Major League Baseball. Hamilton holds the Minor League Baseball single-season stolen base record with 155 steals—10 higher than the previous Minor League record set by Vince Coleman and 25 more than Rickey Henderson's record set on the Major League level. He also holds the Cincinnati Reds record for most stolen bases by a rookie in a season. Title: Arismendy Alcántara Passage: Arismendy Alcántara (born October 29, 1991) ( ) is a Dominican professional baseball center fielder and second baseman in Cincinnati Reds organization. He previously played in MLB for the Chicago Cubs and Oakland Athletics. Title: Torii Hunter Passage: Torii Kedar Hunter ( ; born July 18, 1975) is an American former professional baseball center fielder and right fielder. He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Minnesota Twins, Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim and Detroit Tigers from 1997 through 2015. Hunter was a five-time All-Star, won nine consecutive Gold Glove Awards as a center fielder and was a two-time Silver Slugger Award winner. Title: Danny Murphy (pitcher) Passage: Murphy signed with the Cubs for a $100,000 bonus as an outfielder on June 15, 1960, following his graduation from St. John's Preparatory School (Danvers, Massachusetts) after an illustrious career in youth and schoolboy baseball. Three days later, he made his professional and Major League debut as the Cubs' starting center fielder in a game against the Cincinnati Reds at Crosley Field. He went hitless in four at bats against Jay Hook, but the following day, he took over from the Cubs' regular center fielder, Richie Ashburn, late in the game and collected his first MLB hit, a single against left-handed relief pitcher Bill Henry. He became the youngest Cub to hit a home run at the age of 18 years, three weeks, when he connected on September 13, 1960, off the Reds' Bob Purkey with two runners on base. However, Murphy would collect only 23 total hits in 49 games played during his Cub career, batting only .171 during his tenure. He was traded to the Houston Colt .45s during spring training in 1963 .
[ "Taylorsville, Mississippi", "Billy Hamilton (baseball, born 1990)" ]
What was the Title of the Beatles eight studio album, that featured English Footballer Albert Stubbins on the cover of the album?
Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band
Title: Albert Stubbins Passage: Albert Stubbins (17 July 1919 – 28 December 2002) was an English footballer. He played in the position of centre forward, although his career was limited by the onset of World War II. He gained most of his fame and success playing for Liverpool where he won the League Championship in 1947. His later claim to fame was an appearance on the front cover of The Beatles' "Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band" album. Title: Aurum (album) Passage: Aurum is the eight studio album by Polish gothic rock band Closterkeller. It was released on October 2, 2009 in Poland through Universal Music Polska. The album was recorded on June 23-September 10, 2009 at Izabelin Studio, Izabelin. The cover art was created by Albert Bonarski and fotos by Wojciech Wojtczak. Title: Reason to Believe (Pennywise album) Passage: Reason to Believe is the ninth studio album by the American punk rock band Pennywise, which was released on March 25, 2008 as a worldwide free digital download on MySpace. MySpace Records released the album within the United States as a standard CD and a limited-edition vinyl version with two bonus tracks not available in any other format. The album was available in Europe on March 24 through Epitaph Records. Originally to be released in 2007 based on the two-year gaps between the last eight studio albums, a tentative title for the album was "Free for the People", but the title was scrapped. Title: Usher discography Passage: American singer Usher has released eight studio albums, nine compilation albums, eight extended plays, and fifty-three singles (including eleven as a featured artist). His music has been released on the LaFace, Arista, Jive, and RCA record labels. 23 million of his albums were shipped in the United States, and sold over 43 million albums worldwide, leading to a combined 75 million records and making him one of the best selling music artists. He also has 9 Hot 100 number-one singles (all as a lead) and 18 Hot 100 top-ten singles. In 1994, Usher released his self-titled debut album in North America, producing three singles that had moderate chart success, and the album sold more than 500,000 copies. His follow-up 1997 album "My Way" sold 8 million copies, becoming his breakthrough album. It was certified six-times platinum in the US, and spawned three successful singles, including his first US "Billboard" Hot 100 number-one hit "Nice & Slow". Usher's success continued in 2001 with his third studio album "8701". It debuted at number four on the "Billboard" 200. The album produced two number-one singles—"U Remind Me" and "U Got It Bad". It has sold more than 4.7 million copies and has been certified four-times platinum in the US. Its worldwide sales stand at over 8 million. Title: Mack 10 discography Passage: The discography of West Coast hip hop artist Mack 10 consists of eight studio albums, two compilation albums, twenty-two singles, and fifteen music videos. He has also collaborated on two albums and was featured in two soundtrack albums. After signing to Priority Records in 1995, Mack 10 released his self-titled debut album in June. The album, produced by fellow rapper Ice Cube, saw considerable commercial success and went Gold in the US. His prosperity continued when he released "Based on a True Story", which peaked at number fourteen on the US "Billboard" 200. The rapper collaborated with Tha Dogg Pound to record "Nothin' But the Cavi Hit" which was released on the "Rhyme & Reason" soundtrack. Mack 10's 1998 release, "The Recipe", was the rapper's third and final album to be certified Gold in the US by RIAA. Mack 10's album sales began to decline after his first compilation album release, "Hoo-Bangin': The Mix Tape, Vol. 1". His fourth studio album, "The Paper Route" (2000), debuted at number nineteen on the "Billboard" 200; however, it failed to earn the rapper any RIAA certifications. Title: Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band Passage: Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band is the eighth studio album by English rock band the Beatles. Released on 26 May 1967 in the United Kingdom and 2 June 1967 in the United States, it was an immediate commercial and critical success, spending 27 weeks at the top of the UK albums chart and 15 weeks at number one in the US. On release, the album was lauded by the vast majority of critics for its innovations in music production, songwriting and graphic design, for bridging a cultural divide between popular music and legitimate art, and for providing a musical representation of its generation and the contemporary counterculture. It won four Grammy Awards in 1968, including Album of the Year, the first rock LP to receive this honour. Title: Eurythmics discography Passage: The discography of Eurythmics, a British rock/pop duo, consists of eight studio albums, one live album, two compilation albums, one soundtrack album, one extended play, and thirty-three singles. Their first studio album, "In the Garden", was released in 1981 but they did not gain any commercial success until their second album, "Sweet Dreams (Are Made of This)", released in 1983. The album reached number three in the UK and was certified platinum. The album's title track was released as a single, and reached number two in the UK and number one in the United States and Canada. Later in 1983, the duo released their third album, "Touch". It topped the UK album chart, and produced three top 10 singles; "Who's That Girl? ", "Right by Your Side", and "Here Comes the Rain Again". Title: Blur discography Passage: The discography of English alternative rock band Blur consists of eight studio albums, five live albums, five compilation albums, one remix album, two video albums, four extended plays, twenty-nine singles, eight promotional singles and thirty music videos. Formed in London in 1988, the group consists of singer/keyboardist Damon Albarn, guitarist/singer Graham Coxon, bassist Alex James and drummer Dave Rowntree. Three years later their debut release, the Madchester and shoegazing-tinged "Leisure" (1991), peaked at number seven on the UK Albums Chart. With "Modern Life Is Rubbish" (1993) inaugurated the Britpop phase of their career. Its multi-Platinum follow-ups "Parklife" (1994) and "The Great Escape" (1995) helped the band achieve mainstream popularity in Britain; every Blur studio album from "Parklife" onwards has topped the British charts. Title: Sara Evans discography Passage: The discography of American country artist Sara Evans consists of eight studio albums, three compilation albums, one extended play, one video album, four additional albums, twenty-nine singles, and four other charted songs. After briefly recording with "E and S Records", Evans reworked her musical direction and signed with RCA Records in 1997. Her debut album, "Three Chords and the Truth", was released in July 1997. Although the singles were unsuccessful, it was critically acclaimed. Her second studio album was released in September 1998 entitled "No Place That Far". The title track reached the top of the "Billboard" Hot Country Singles and Tracks chart. The success helped the album certify gold in the United States. Evans' third studio effort "Born to Fly" was released in October 2000. "Born to Fly" reached number six on the Top Country Albums chart and the top-sixty of the "Billboard" 200. Its title track became her second number-one hit on the Hot Country Songs chart. The album also spawned the hits "I Could Not Ask for More", "Saints & Angels", and "I Keep Looking". It is the best-selling album of Evans' career, certifying two-times platinum in the United States. In August 2003, she released the pop-inspired "Restless", whose lead single "Perfect" reached the top-five. "Restless" certified platinum in the United States shortly after the success of its third single "Suds in the Bucket". Title: Beatles for Sale Passage: Beatles for Sale is the fourth studio album by the English rock band the Beatles. It was released on 4 December 1964 in the United Kingdom on EMI's Parlophone label. Eight of the album's fourteen tracks appeared on Capitol Records' concurrent release, "Beatles '65", issued in North America only. The album marked a departure from the ebullient tone that had characterised the Beatles' previous work, partly due to the band's exhaustion after a series of tours that had established them as a worldwide phenomenon in 1964. The songs introduced darker musical moods and more introspective lyrics, with John Lennon adopting an autobiographical perspective in compositions such as "I'm a Loser" and "No Reply". The album also reflected the twin influences of country music and Bob Dylan, whom the Beatles met in New York in August 1964.
[ "Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band", "Albert Stubbins" ]
In what year was the second place winner of the 2015 Monaco GP2 Series round born?
1991
Title: 2014 Monaco GP2 Series round Passage: The 2014 Monaco GP2 Series round was a pair of motor races held on May 23 and 24, 2014 at the Circuit de Monaco in Monte Carlo as part of the GP2 Series. It was the third round of the 2014 GP2 Series season, and was part of the support programme for the 2014 Monaco Grand Prix. Title: 2013 Monaco GP2 Series round Passage: The 2013 Monaco GP2 Series round was a pair of motor races held on 24 and 25 May 2013 at the Circuit de Monaco, Monte Carlo, Monaco as part of the GP2 Series. It was the fourth round of the 2013 GP2 Series and was run in support of the 2013 Monaco Grand Prix. The first race, a 42-lap feature event, was won by Russian Time driver Sam Bird after starting from third position. Kevin Ceccon finished second for the Trident Racing team and Arden International driver Mitch Evans came in third. Stefano Coletti of the Rapax team won the second event, a 30-lap sprint race, ahead of MP Motorsport's Adrian Quaife-Hobbs in second and Evans third. Title: 2015 Monaco GP2 Series round Passage: The 2015 Monaco GP2 Series round was a pair of motor races held on 22 and 23 May 2015 at the Circuit de Monaco, Monte Carlo, Monaco as part of the GP2 Series. It was the third round of the 2015 GP2 season and was run in support of the 2015 Monaco Grand Prix. The first race, a 40-lap feature event, was won by ART Grand Prix driver Stoffel Vandoorne who started from fourth position. Alexander Rossi finished second for Racing Engineering, and MP Motorsport driver Sergio Canamasas came in third. Status Grand Prix driver Richie Stanaway won the second event, a 30-lap sprint race, ahead of Trident's Raffaele Marciello and Sergey Sirotkin of the Rapax team. Title: 2010 Monaco GP2 Series round Passage: The 2010 Monaco GP2 round was a GP2 Series motor race held on May 14 and May 15, 2010 at the Circuit de Monaco in Monte Carlo, Monaco. It was the second race of the 2010 GP2 Season. The race was used to support the 2010 Monaco Grand Prix. GP2's feeder formula GP3 does not appear at this event, with Formula Renault 3.5 Series replacing it on the support bill. Title: 2012 Marina Bay GP2 Series round Passage: The 2012 Marina Bay GP2 Series round is a group of motor races that will be held at the Marina Bay Street Circuit in Marina Bay, Singapore for the GP2 Series championship, with the 2012 GP3 Series season having concluded at the previous round at Monza. The races, which will be held on 22 and 23 July, will be in support of the Singapore Formula One Grand Prix, and represent the final round of the 2012 GP2 Series season. The event marks the first time the GP2 Series has travelled to Singapore. Title: 2005 Monaco GP2 Series round Passage: The 2005 Monaco GP2 round was a GP2 Series motor race held on 21 May 2005 at the Circuit de Monaco in Monte Carlo, Monaco. It was the third race of the 2005 GP2 Series season. The race was used to support the 2005 Monaco Grand Prix. Title: 2012 Monaco GP2 and GP3 Series rounds Passage: The 2012 Monaco GP2 Series round and the 2012 Monaco GP3 Series round will be a group of motor races held at the Circuit de Monaco in the Principality of Monaco for the GP2 and GP3 Series championships The races, held on 25 and 26 May, will be in support of the Monaco Formula One Grand Prix. The GP2 races will be the fifth round of the 2012 GP2 championship, while the GP3 races will form the second round of the 2012 GP3 season. 2012 marks the first time that the GP3 Series will hold a race at the Circuit de Monaco. Title: 2011 Monaco GP2 Series round Passage: The 2011 Monaco GP2 Round was the third round of the 2011 GP2 Series season. It was held on May 26–28, 2011 at Circuit de Monaco, Monte Carlo, Monaco, supporting the 2011 Monaco Grand Prix. GP2's feeder formula GP3 did not appear at this event. Title: Alexander Rossi Passage: Alexander Michael Rossi (born September 25, 1991) is an American professional racing driver. He currently races in the IndyCar Series for Bryan Herta Autosport with Andretti Autosport. Rossi won the 2016 Indianapolis 500 as a rookie. Title: 2016 Monaco GP2 Series round Passage: The 2016 Monaco GP2 Series round was a pair of motor races held on 27 and 28 May 2016 at the Circuit de Monaco in Monaco as part of the GP2 Series. It was the second round of the 2016 GP2 season. The race weekend supported the 2016 Monaco Grand Prix.
[ "Alexander Rossi", "2015 Monaco GP2 Series round" ]
In what year was the leader of the new age group that Sarah Moore spent her childhood in born?
1921
Title: Dickie Moore (ice hockey) Passage: Richard Winston "Dickie" Moore (January 6, 1931 – December 19, 2015) was a Canadian professional hockey player, successful businessman and community philanthropist. He twice won the Art Ross Trophy as the National Hockey League's leading scorer and was inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame. Moore spent much of his career with the Montreal Canadiens, but also played briefly with the Toronto Maple Leafs and St. Louis Blues. On January 1, 2017, in a ceremony prior to the Centennial Classic, Moore was part of the first group of players to be named one of the '100 Greatest NHL Players' in history. Title: Angelina Grimké Passage: Angelina Emily Grimké Weld (February 20, 1805 – October 26, 1879) was an American political activist, women's rights advocate, supporter of the women's suffrage movement, and besides her sister, Sarah Moore Grimké, the only known white Southern woman to be a part of the abolition movement. While she was raised a Southerner, she spent her entire adult life living in the North. The time of her greatest fame was between 1836, when a letter she sent to William Lloyd Garrison was published in his anti-slavery newspaper, "The Liberator", and May 1838, when she gave a speech to abolitionists gathered in Philadelphia, with a hostile crowd throwing stones and shouting outside the hall. The essays and speeches she produced in that two-year period were incisive arguments to end slavery and to advance women's rights. Title: Sarah Moore (The Family) Passage: Sarah Moore, formerly known as Sarah Hamilton-Byrne (8 July 1969 – May 2016) was an Australian writer who spent her childhood in The Family, a new religious movement run by Anne Hamilton-Byrne, her adoptive mother. She was instrumental in getting the group investigated by the police in Victoria, Australia and later wrote a book about her experiences in The Family. Title: 2002 (band) Passage: 2002 is a new age group composed of Randy and Pamela Copus. 2002 has charted eleven albums on the "Billboard" New Age Charts. "This Moment Now" won the COVR award for Best New Age Album in 2004. 2002 was named amongst the top new age artists in "Billboard's" 2003 “Year in Review” issue (December 2003), a list that also featured Yanni, Mannheim Steamroller, Jim Brickman, George Winston and Enya. They most recently won Best Vocal Album from the ZMR Zone Music Awards in 2015. Title: The Most Relaxing New Age Music in the Universe Passage: The Most Relaxing New Age Music in the Universe is a two-disk album of new-age music produced by Kin-Kou Music under Savoy Label Group and first released on January 11, 2005. Each disk contains 12 tracks arranged and performed by various artists. The album reached number six in top New Age album charts in 2005, and was on the Billboard charts in that genre for 40 weeks. It was followed by several more albums: "More of the Most Relaxing New Age Music in the Universe" (July 2005), "The Ultimate Most Relaxing New Age Music in the Universe" (June 2006), and "The Best of the Most Relaxing New Age Music in the Universe" (October 2012). Each contained music by many of the same artists and was produced under the same label. Title: 2014 Dutch Caribbean Age Group Championships Passage: 2014 Dutch Caribbean Age Group Championships is a championship for young Track & Field athletes of the islands of the Dutch Kingdom. In 2014 there were 5 of the Dutch Caribbean islands competing. Aruba, Curaçao, Bonaire, Surinam and Sint Maarten. They compete in different events and the athlete with the overall most points will be declared the winner. There are two age groups, they are 11–12 years (Pentathlon) and 13–14 years (Heptathlon). This year was the first year that Surinam took part of the Dutch Caribbean Age Group Championships. A total of 33 Athletes took part of the Championship this year. A total of 14 Championship Records were broken at the 2014 Championships. Title: Inside Out (Emmy Rossum album) Passage: Inside Out is the debut album by singer-actress Emmy Rossum, released on October 23, 2007. In the second week of its release the album entered the U.S. "Billboard" 200 at number 199. As of May 11, 2008, the album had sold 28,090 copies in the US. The cover and album photos were shot at Pier 54 in Santa Monica by photographer Brian Bowen Smith. Though the album only spent one week on the "Billboard" 200, it spent 55 weeks on the "Billboard" Top New Age Albums chart and 8 weeks on the Heatseekers chart. Lead single "Slow Me Down" missed the "Billboard" Hot 100, but spent 72 weeks on the New Age Digital Songs chart and 2 weeks on the Hot Canadian Digital Singles chart. "Inside Out" was the 7th best-selling New Age album and Emmy Rossum was the 4th best-selling New Age artist of 2008. Title: Adam Berry Passage: Adam Barrett Berry (born December 3, 1966) is a two-time Emmy-winning television and film composer and a Grammy Award-winning producer and member of the new age band White Sun. He is originally from Los Angeles. His credits include "South Park", "The Penguins of Madagascar", "The Sarah Silverman Program", and "Kim Possible." He worked closely with Trey Parker and Matt Stone's in developing the scores for the first four seasons of "South Park", and also played in their punk band, DVDA. As a member of new age band White Sun, Berry garnered a Grammy Award for best New Age album in 2017 for the album "White Sun II". Title: James Moore (Continental Army officer) Passage: James Moore ( 1737 – April 15, 1777) was a Continental Army general during the American Revolutionary War. Born into a prominent political family in the colonial Province of North Carolina, he was one of only five generals from North Carolina to serve in the Continental Army. Moore spent much of his childhood and youth on his family's estates in the lower Cape Fear River area, but soon became active in the colonial military structure in North Carolina. Title: The Family (Australian New Age group) Passage: The Family — also called the Santiniketan Park Association and the Great White Brotherhood — is a controversial Australian New Age group formed in the mid-1960s under the leadership of yoga teacher Anne Hamilton-Byrne (born 1921).
[ "Sarah Moore (The Family)", "The Family (Australian New Age group)" ]
Who won the election that ran concurrently with the North Dakota gubernatorial election, 2016?
Donald Trump
Title: North Dakota gubernatorial election, 1984 Passage: The 1984 North Dakota gubernatorial election took place on November 6, 1984 to elect the Governor and Lieutenant Governor of North Dakota. Voters selected Democratic candidate George A. Sinner and his running mate Ruth Meiers over Republican incumbent Governor Allen I. Olson and Lieutenant Governor Ernest Sands. Title: North Dakota gubernatorial election, 1996 Passage: The North Dakota gubernatorial election of 1996 took place on November 5, 1996. Incumbent Republican Ed Schafer ran successfully for re-election to a second term as Governor of North Dakota, defeating Democratic candidate Lee Kaldor. Title: North Dakota gubernatorial election, 1988 Passage: The 1988 North Dakota gubernatorial election took place on November 8, 1988 to elect the Governor of North Dakota. Incumbent Democratic Governor George A. Sinner was re-elected to a second term with 58% of the vote, defeating Republican nominee Leon Mallberg, a businessman and "anti-tax crusader" and his running mate Donna Nalewaja. Lloyd Omdahl, who had been appointed Lieutenant Governor of North Dakota in 1987 after the death of Ruth Meiers, was elected on the ticket. As of 2017, is the most recent election in which a Democrat was elected Governor of North Dakota. Title: Aaron Krauter Passage: Aaron Krauter is a North Dakota Democratic-NPL Party member of the North Dakota Senate, representing the 31st district since 1990. Krauter was Heidi Heitkamp's running mate in the 2000 North Dakota Gubernatorial Election but lost. Title: North Dakota gubernatorial election, 2012 Passage: The 2012 North Dakota gubernatorial election was held on November 6, 2012, to elect a governor and lieutenant governor of North Dakota. Incumbent Governor Jack Dalrymple succeeded to the office when then-Governor John Hoeven resigned to take a seat in the United States Senate. Dalrymple, a member of the Republican Party, won election to a first full term. Ryan Taylor was the Democratic nominee. Jack Dalrymple prevailed with 63% of the vote. Title: South Dakota gubernatorial election, 2014 Passage: The 2014 South Dakota gubernatorial election took place on November 4, 2014, to elect the Governor and Lieutenant Governor of South Dakota, concurrently with the election of South Dakota's Class II U.S. Senate seat, as well as other elections to the United States Senate in other states and elections to the United States House of Representatives and various state and local elections. Title: Nicole Poolman Passage: Nicole Poolman is a Republican member of the North Dakota Senate, representing the 33rd district. Poolman was first elected in 2012, defeating Democrat Warren Emmer. In the 2016 North Dakota gubernatorial election, she was chosen the running mate for Attorney General Wayne Stenehjem. Poolman currently works as a high school English teacher in Bismarck. Title: North Dakota gubernatorial election, 2000 Passage: The 2000 North Dakota gubernatorial election took place on 7 November 2000 for the post of Governor of North Dakota. Incumbent Republican Governor Ed Schafer decided not to run for re-election. Republican nominee John Hoeven won the election. Heitkamp had led in the polls until early October, when reports indicated that she had breast cancer, and would undergo surgery. She ran advertisements to assure voters she was still fit to serve. But by the final month, Hoeven had taken a six-point lead in a poll. Coincidentally, both are serving simultaneously as the senior and junior U.S Senators, respectively, from the state of North Dakota as of . Title: North Dakota gubernatorial election, 2016 Passage: The 2016 North Dakota gubernatorial election was held on November 8, 2016, to elect the Governor and Lieutenant Governor of North Dakota, concurrently with the 2016 U.S. presidential election, as well as elections to the United States Senate and elections to the United States House of Representatives and various state and local elections. This would have been the first time North Dakotans selected a Governor under new voter ID requirements, in which a student ID was insufficient identification to vote, but a court ruling in August 2016 struck the down the provision, and the election was held under the 2013 rules. Title: United States presidential election, 2016 Passage: The United States presidential election of 2016 was the 58th quadrennial American presidential election, held on Tuesday, November 8, 2016. In a surprise victory, the Republican ticket of businessman Donald Trump and Indiana Governor Mike Pence defeated the Democratic ticket of former First Lady, U.S. Senator of New York and Secretary of State Hillary Clinton and U.S. Senator from Virginia Tim Kaine. Trump took office as the 45th President, and Pence as the 48th Vice President, on January 20, 2017. Concurrent with the presidential election, Senate, House, and many gubernatorial and state and local elections were also held on November 8.
[ "United States presidential election, 2016", "North Dakota gubernatorial election, 2016" ]
Have Stanley Donen and Alex Segal both directed films?
yes
Title: Alex Segal Passage: Alex Segal (July 1, 1915 – August 22, 1977) was an American television director, television producer and film director. Title: Stanley Donen Passage: Stanley Donen ( ; born April 13, 1924) is an American film director and choreographer whose most celebrated works are "Singin' in the Rain" and "On the Town", both of which he co-directed with actor and dancer Gene Kelly. His other noteworthy films include "Royal Wedding", "Seven Brides for Seven Brothers", "Funny Face", "Indiscreet", "Damn Yankees! ", "Charade", and "Two for the Road". He received an Honorary Academy Award in 1998 for his body of work and a Career Golden Lion from the Venice Film Festival in 2004. He was hailed by film critic David Quinlan as "the King of the Hollywood musicals". Donen married five times and had three children. His current long term partner is film director and comedian Elaine May. Title: Filmography and awards of Stanley Donen Passage: Stanley Donen ( ; born April 13, 1924) is an American film director and choreographer, and occasionally worked in the American theater. He has directed 28 feature films and worked on various other films or television projects, often as a choreographer. He began his career in the chorus line on Broadway for director George Abbott, where he befriended Gene Kelly. Shortly afterwards he moved to Hollywood and collaborated with Kelly on numerous films as a chorographer until they became co-directors on his feature film debut "On the Town". In 1952 Donen and Kelly co-directed the musical "Singin' in the Rain", regarded as one of the greatest films ever made. He went on to direct hit films for several decades thereafter, many of which are currently regarded as classics. He has won numerous awards for his life's work, most notably an Honorary Academy Award in 1998 and a Career Golden Lion from the Venice Film Festival in 2004. Title: Love Letters (1999 film) Passage: Love Letters is a 1999 American made-for-television drama film directed by Stanley Donen and based on the 1988 play by A. R. Gurney. Gurney adapted his own work for the telescript, dramatizing scenes and portraying characters that were merely described in the play. Donen had envisioned it to be a feature film, but a limited budget restricted him to make a TV movie and he shot the film in only 17 days. It is his last film as of 2016. "Love Letters" originally premiered on ABC on April 12, 1999. Title: Movie Movie Passage: Movie Movie is a 1978 American double bill directed by Stanley Donen. It consists of two films, "Dynamite Hands," a boxing ring morality play, and "Baxter's Beauties of 1933," a musical comedy, both starring the husband-and-wife team of George C. Scott and Trish Van Devere. A fake trailer for a flying-ace movie set in World War I entitled "Zero Hour" (also starring Scott) is shown between the double feature. Title: Joshua Donen Passage: Joshua Donen is an American film producer. He is the son of Stanley Donen, director of such films as "Singin' in the Rain" and "Charade", and actress Marion Marshall. Title: Martin Starger Passage: Martin Starger (born May 8, 1932) is an American entertainment entrepreneur. ) He led ABC Entertainment (a wing of the American Broadcasting Company) during its boom period in the 1970s, pioneering the creation of television shows such as "ABC Movie of the Week", "Marcus Welby, M.D." and "Happy Days". He also pushed the limits of television broadcast presiding over pioneering miniseries and specials such as "Roots" and "Rich Man, Poor Man". He made his way into films as the executive producer of Robert Altman's 1975 film "Nashville" before becoming tied to the film production department of Lew Grade's ITC Entertainment starting with Stanley Donen's 1978 film "Movie Movie". Working with Grade, Starger became the president of Associated Film Distribution, the distributor of ITC's films which tied him to the production of films both successful ("Autumn Sonata", "The Muppet Movie", "On Golden Pond", "Sophie's Choice") as well as the bombs that destroyed the company ("Raise the Titanic! ", "Saturn 3"). After the fall of AFD, Starger continued to produce films such as Peter Bogdanovich's 1985 film "Mask". Title: Arabesque (1966 film) Passage: Arabesque is a 1966 Technicolor Comedy thriller starring Gregory Peck and Sophia Loren filmed in Panavision. The film is based on Gordon Cotler a.k.a. Alex Gordon's novel "The Cypher" and directed by Stanley Donen. Title: Singin' in the Rain Passage: Singin' in the Rain is a 1952 American musical-romantic comedy film directed and choreographed by Gene Kelly and Stanley Donen, starring Kelly, Donald O'Connor, and Debbie Reynolds. It offers a lighthearted depiction of Hollywood in the late 1920s, with the three stars portraying performers caught up in the transition from silent films to "talkies". Title: Maurice Binder Passage: Maurice Binder (December 4, 1918 – April 9, 1991) was an American film title designer best known for his work on 14 James Bond films including the first, "Dr. No" (1962) and for Stanley Donen's films from 1958.
[ "Stanley Donen", "Alex Segal" ]
Which Scottish actor and singer is the father of actor Iain Armitage?
Euan Morton
Title: Young Sheldon Passage: Young Sheldon (stylized as young Sheldon) is an American television sitcom on CBS created by Chuck Lorre and Steven Molaro. The series is a spin-off prequel to "The Big Bang Theory" and follows the character Sheldon Cooper at the age of 9, living with his family in East Texas and going to high school. Iain Armitage stars as young Sheldon, alongside Zoe Perry, Lance Barber, Montana Jordan, and Raegan Revord. Jim Parsons, who portrays an adult Sheldon Cooper on "The Big Bang Theory", narrates the series and serves as an executive producer. Title: Euan Morton Passage: Euan Douglas George Morton (born Iain Middleton; 13 August 1977) is a Scottish actor and singer. He is known for his role as Boy George in the musical "Taboo", receiving nominations for the Laurence Olivier Award and Tony Award for his performance. Title: Sheldon Cooper Passage: Sheldon Lee Cooper, Ph.D., Sc.D. , is a fictional character in the CBS television series "The Big Bang Theory" and "Young Sheldon", portrayed by actor Jim Parsons in "The Big Bang Theory" and Iain Armitage in "Young Sheldon". For his portrayal, Parsons has won four Primetime Emmy Awards, a Golden Globe Award, a TCA Award, and two Critics' Choice Television Awards. The childhood of the character is the focus of "Young Sheldon", the show being set in 1989, when 9-year-old Sheldon, who has skipped ahead four grades, starts high school alongside his older brother. Title: Iain Borb MacLeod Passage: Iain Borb MacLeod (Scottish Gaelic: Iain Borb MacLeòid; Anglicised as: John "the Turbulent" MacLeod) (1392–1442) is considered to be the sixth chief of Clan MacLeod. He is the first MacLeod chief to which heraldry can be assigned. Clan tradition states that he was a minor at the time of his father's death and for six years an incompetent guardian led the clan to its lowest point in clan history. After reaching the age of maturity, Iain Borb managed to acquire some of the clan's lost lands and led his clan and his kinsmen (the MacLeods of Lewis) in the Battle of Harlaw, in 1411. Iain Borb was wounded in the head during the conflict; the wound never completely healed and confined him to his home on Pabbay for much of his life. Tradition states that he died when this wound re-opened during a fencing/wrestling match. There is some disagreement as to which of his son's were the eldest; however, his son William Dubh was the one who finally succeeded to the chiefship, following his death in 1442. Title: Iain Robertson Passage: Iain Robertson (born 27 May 1981) is a BAFTA award winning Scottish actor. He portrayed Lex in cult Glasgow gang film, "Small Faces", though Robertson is also known for his work in the long-running children's drama, "Grange Hill" and "The Debt Collector", also starring Billy Connolly. Title: Vaughn Edwards Passage: Vaughn Edwards is a fictional character the BBC television drama "Spooks" being portrayed by actor Iain Glen. He appears in the ninth series as a mysterious figure from the past of Lucas North. He therefore acts as the series's main antagonist. Title: Iain Blair Passage: Iain Blair (12 August 1942 – 3 July 2011) was a Scottish actor and author who, using the pen name Emma Blair wrote a series of romantic novels. Title: Iain De Caestecker Passage: Iain De Caestecker ( ; born 29 December 1987) is a Scottish actor, best known for his roles in films "Shell" (2012), "In Fear" (2013), "Not Another Happy Ending" (2013), "Lost River" (2014) and as Agent Leopold Fitz in the television series "Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D." Title: Iain Armitage Passage: Iain Armitage (born July 15, 2008) is an American child actor and web-based theater critic. He is the son of actor Euan Morton and theater producer Lee Armitage. He is the grandson of government official Richard Lee Armitage. He played Ziggy Chapman in the HBO miniseries "Big Little Lies". In January 2017, Armitage starred in an episode of "", playing a young child, Theo Lachere, who has been kidnapped. Title: Tony Osoba Passage: Tony Osoba (born 15 March 1947) is a Scottish actor best known for his role as Jim 'Jock' McClaren in the popular 1970s British sitcom "Porridge". He also appeared in its sequel "Going Straight". Osoba was the first black Scottish actor to appear on primetime television when he appeared in the series. Since then, he has appeared twice in Coronation Street, first as Wesley McGregor in 1982, and secondly as Mike Baldwin's boss Peter Ingram for a few episodes in 1990, before the character was killed off.
[ "Euan Morton", "Iain Armitage" ]
What show did Tomato star with Ahmir Khalib Thompson on?
The Naked Brothers Band
Title: Bryan Thompson (politician) Passage: Bryan Thompson was the Mayor of Brunswick, Georgia. He ran on the Republican ballot and was elected mayor in 2005. He is originally from Plain City, Ohio and graduated from The Ohio State University with a major in performing arts. On March 13, 2006, Thompson appeared on the game show "Deal or No Deal" on NBC. Thompson turned down an offer for $198,000 in the game, and afterward received lower offers. Later though, he was offered a deal of $202,000 which he took. Thompson decided that he would split the money between himself and his town. During the show, Thompson's constituents were on a monitor via satellite from Glynn Academy. Title: Black Thought Passage: Tariq Luqmaan Trotter (born October 3, 1973), better known as Black Thought, is an American artist who is the lead MC of the Philadelphia-based hip hop group The Roots, as well as an occasional actor. Black Thought, who co-founded The Roots with drummer Questlove (Ahmir Thompson), is widely lauded for his live performance skills, continuous multisyllabic rhyme schemes, complex lyricism, double entendres, and politically aware lyrics. Title: The Philadelphia Experiment (album) Passage: The Philadelphia Experiment is the self-titled album resulting from a collaborative project including Uri Caine (keyboards), Ahmir "Questlove" Thompson (drums) and Christian McBride (bass). Guest musicians include Pat Martino (electric guitar), Jon Swana (trumpet) and Larry Gold (cello and arrangement). Title: Questlove Passage: Ahmir Khalib Thompson (born January 20, 1971), known professionally as Questlove (stylized as ? uestlove), is an American percussionist, multi-instrumentalist, DJ, music journalist, record producer, and occasional actor. He is best known as the drummer and joint frontman (with Black Thought) for the Grammy Award-winning band The Roots. The Roots have been serving as the in-house band for "The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon" since February 17, 2014, continuing the role they served during the entire run of "Late Night with Jimmy Fallon". He is also one of the producers of the Broadway musical "Hamilton". He is the cofounder of Okayplayer and Okayafrica. Additionally, he is an adjunct instructor at the Clive Davis Institute of Recorded Music at New York University. Title: Wake Up! (John Legend and The Roots album) Passage: Wake Up! is a collaborative studio album by American R&B recording artist John Legend and hip hop band The Roots, released September 21, 2010, on GOOD Music via Columbia Records. It was produced by Legend with band members Ahmir "Questlove" Thompson and James Poyser, and features guest appearances by CL Smooth, Malik Yusef, Common, and Melanie Fiona, among others. Inspired by the 2008 United States presidential election, Legend and The Roots primarily covered 1960s and 1970s soul music songs for the album with social themes of awareness, engagement, and consciousness. Title: Tomato (musician) Passage: Tomato (born Chris Harfenist August 17, 1969) is an American musician who is best known for being the lead singer and drummer for the alternative rock band Sound of Urchin. Tomato was born in New York City, grew up in Rockland County, NY, and presently resides in Brooklyn, NY. He also plays drums in The Moistboyz as well as Dave Dreiwitz from Ween's "Crescent Moon". Tomato was mentored by Gary Chester, author of Modern Drummer Publication's drum book "The New Breed". Tomato has also played drums for Ween and recorded drums with Tenacious D for the Comedy Central Crank Yankers version of "The Friendship Song". Tomato also has appeared on an episode of the Nickelodeon kids show The Naked Brothers Band (TV series), as guest drummer along with Questlove and Claude Coleman, Jr.. Tomato is also married to internet celebrity Lori Harfenist, host of The Resident. Title: The Morning Star Company Passage: The Morning Star Company is a California-based agribusiness and food processing company. Morning Star processes 25% of the California processing tomato production, and supplies approximately 40% of the U.S. industrial tomato paste and diced tomato markets. It has 400 employees and revenues of $700 million. Title: Lay It Down (Al Green album) Passage: Lay It Down is the 29th studio album by American recording artist Al Green, released May 27, 2008, on Blue Note Records. The album was produced by Ahmir "Questlove" Thompson of The Roots and James Poyser. Four tracks feature guest artists, two with Anthony Hamilton, and one each with John Legend and Corinne Bailey Rae. "Lay It Down" is Green's first Top 10 Album since 1973, and, according to Metacritic, has received widespread acclaim from critics. "Stay With Me (By the Sea)" won Al Green and John Legend a Grammy award for Best R&B Performance by a Duo or Group given in 2009. Title: The Roots Passage: The Roots is an American hip hop group, formed in 1987 by Tariq "Black Thought" Trotter and Ahmir "Questlove" Thompson in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States. The Roots are known for a jazzy and eclectic approach to hip-hop featuring live musical instruments. Malik B., Leonard "Hub" Hubbard, and Josh Abrams were added to the band (formerly named "The Square Roots"). Title: Okayplayer Passage: Okayplayer.com is an online hip-hop and alternative music website and community, described by "Rolling Stone" as a "tastemaker" and "an antidote to dull promotional Web sites used by most artists". The group was founded by The Roots' drummer Ahmir "Questlove" Thompson and author Angela Nissel as a loose musical collective in 1987, and evolved into an online community in 1999. In 2004, Questlove launched Okayplayer Records as a spin-off of the community, in partnership with Decon. After a near-decade hiatus, the label was rebooted in 2012 with Danny! as its flagship artist.
[ "Questlove", "Tomato (musician)" ]
What was the title of the British dance drama film where Jamie Draven held a roll and took place in north-eastern England?
Billy Elliot
Title: ABCD: Any Body Can Dance Passage: ABCD: Anybody Can Dance is a 2013 Indian dance drama film directed and choreographed by choreographer Remo D'Souza and produced by Siddharth Roy Kapur and Ronnie Screwvala. The film stars Prabhu Deva, Ganesh Acharya and Kay Kay Menon in lead roles. The participants of "Dance India Dance" appear in supporting roles. Along with the Tamil and Telugu dubbed versions titled "Aadalam Boys Chinnatha Dance" and "ABCD" respectively. The film, made at a budget of Rs 120 million, was released worldwide in 3D on February 8, 2013 to mostly positive reviews from critics. A sequel titled "ABCD 2" was released on 19 June 2015. Title: Save the Last Dance 2 Passage: Save the Last Dance 2 (also known as Save the Last Dance 2: Stepping Up) is a 2006 dance drama film and a sequel to the 2001 film "Save the Last Dance". It was released to DVD on October 10, 2006 by Paramount Home Entertainment and MTV. While featuring some returning characters, none of the original cast (including Julia Stiles and Sean Patrick Thomas) are retained from the original film. R&B singer Ne-Yo makes an appearance in the film. Title: StreetDance 2 Passage: StreetDance 2 is a 2012 3D British dance drama film and the sequel to "StreetDance 3D" (2010). The film has been released in RealD 3D, XpanD 3D and Dolby 3D with Max Giwa and Dania Pasquini returning to direct. " Britain's Got Talent" stars George Sampson and Flawless return along with hip-hop dancer Sofia Boutella (backing dancer for Madonna and face of Nike) and Falk Hentschel. The cast also features b-boys such as Lilou, Niek and Yaman. The film is a production of Vertigo Films in association with BBC Films. Title: Watermelon (film) Passage: Watermelon is a 2003 television film directed by Kieron J. Walsh, and was released on 16 April 2003 on channel ITV. The screenplay is by Colin Bateman. The film is inspired by the novel of the same name by Marian Keyes. The film is starring Anna Friel as Claire, Jamie Draven, Ciarán McMenamin, Sean McGinley, and Brenda Fricker. It is a lighthearted Irish drama following the troubles of a young couple when the man discovers that his beloved is carrying another man's baby. Title: Billy Elliot Passage: Billy Elliot is a 2000 British dance drama film about a boy becoming a professional ballet dancer, set in north-eastern England during the 1984–85 coal miners' strike. It was produced by Greg Brenman and Jon Finn, music composed by Stephen Warbeck, co-produced by BBC Films, Tiger Aspect Pictures and Working Title Films, distributed by Universal Pictures and Focus Features, written by Lee Hall and directed by Stephen Daldry. Title: StreetDance 3D Passage: StreetDance 3D (also called StreetDance in the non-3D version) is a 2010 British 3D dance drama film which was released on 21 May 2010. The film was released in RealD 3D, XpanD 3D, and Dolby 3D with Max Giwa and Dania Pasquini directing it. " Britain's Got Talent" stars George Sampson, Diversity and Flawless made their debut appearances to the big screen. The soundtrack to the film was written and performed by alternative acts N-Dubz, Tinie Tempah, Lightbulb Thieves, and Chipmunk. The film is a production of Vertigo Films in association with BBC Films. N-Dubz composed the official soundtrack. The song "We Dance On", featuring Bodyrox, was sent to music stations on 22 April. On 28 May 2012, Phase 4 Films has acquired the US rights for the film, along with its sequel, "StreetDance 2". "Streetdance 2" was released on 30 March 2012. Title: ABCD 2 Passage: ABCD 2 (also known as Anybody Can Dance 2) is a 2015 Indian 3D dance drama film directed by Remo D'Souza and produced by Siddharth Roy Kapur under Walt Disney Pictures. The film stars Prabhu Deva, Varun Dhawan and Shraddha Kapoor, in lead roles with Lauren Gottlieb, Raghav Juyal, Punit Pathak and Dharmesh Yelande in supporting roles. It is the sequel to the 2013 film "". "ABCD 2" released on 19 June 2015. The decommissioned warship INS Vikrant was featured as a backdrop behind the dance group's practice area during the first half of the film. Title: Mobile (TV series) Passage: Mobile is a British television drama series, broadcast over three episodes, each featuring part of an interweaving plot involving a fictional mobile phone operator and the adverse-effect of mobile phone radiation to health. The series was first broadcast on 19 March 2007 on ITV. The series starred a number of well known actors, including Jamie Draven, Neil Fitzmaurice, Keith Allen, Sunetra Sarker, Samantha Bond, Brittany Ashworth and Julie Graham. The three-part series was written and created by John Fay. The series was released on DVD on 9 April 2007, with a running time of 207 minutes. The US broadcast and release of the series, via Acorn Media, separates the series into four episodes of 50 minutes each, with the additional fourth episode being entitled "The Showdown". Title: Jamie Draven Passage: Jamie Draven (born Jamie Donnelly on 14 May 1979) is an English actor whose career in films and television began in 1998. One of his early notable parts was as Billy's bullying older brother, Tony, in the hit 2000 film "Billy Elliot" and as Jamie Dow in "Ultimate Force". Title: Jetsam (film) Passage: Jetsam is a 2007 British film thriller, written and directed by Simon Welsford. It was shot in the English seaside resort town of Margate for the no-budget (in film terms) sum of £3,000 (about $5,700) and stars Alex Reid, Shauna Macdonald and Jamie Draven. The two-week shoot wrapped on
[ "Jamie Draven", "Billy Elliot" ]
The actress that played Shannon Reed on the soap opera "Home and Away" also appeared in a 2008 romantic comedy directed by Adam Brooks that is set in what city?
New York City
Title: Shari Headley Passage: Shari Headley (born July 15, 1964) is an American actress and former model. Headley is best known for her role as Lisa McDowell in the 1988 box-office hit romantic comedy film, "Coming to America". Headley also has appeared in films "The Preacher's Wife" (1996) and "Johnson Family Vacation" (2004). On television, Headley starred as Det. Mimi Reed in the ABC daytime soap opera, "All My Children" on regular basic from 1991 to 1994. As lead actress, she starred in the Fox short-lived drama series, "413 Hope St." (1997-1998), for which she received NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Actress in a Drama Series nomination. In 2014, Headley began starring as villainous Jennifer Sallison in the Oprah Winfrey Network primetime soap opera, "The Haves and the Have Nots". Title: Adam Cameron Passage: Adam Cameron is a fictional character from the Australian Channel Seven soap opera "Home and Away", played by Mat Stevenson. Stevenson had previously filmed a guest role on a rival soap opera when he was cast. Adam first appeared on-screen 28 June 1989 until Stevenson left the series in 1994. Adam was reintroduced into the series for a short time in 1999. Adam is characterised as an "intelligent and good-natured guy", though Stevenson said he is a "layabout" who will not do anything that "interferes with having a good time". Title: Father's Day (2011 film) Passage: Father's Day is a 2011 American-Canadian action-horror comedy film directed by Adam Brooks, Jeremy Gillespie, Matthew Kennedy, Steven Kostanski, and Conor Sweeney. The film stars Adam Brooks as Ahab, a man determined to exact revenge on Chris Fuchman, the Father's Day Killer, a rapist and serial killer who murdered his father years ago. Title: Definitely, Maybe Passage: Definitely, Maybe is a 2008 romantic comedy-drama film written and directed by Adam Brooks, and starring Ryan Reynolds, Isla Fisher, Rachel Weisz, Elizabeth Banks, Abigail Breslin, and Kevin Kline. Set in New York City during the 1990s, the film is about a political consultant who tries to help his eleven-year-old daughter understand his impending divorce by telling her the story of his past romantic relationships and how he ended up marrying her mother. The film grossed $55 million worldwide. Title: Benedict Wall Passage: Benedict Wall (born 17 June) is a New Zealand film, theatre and television actor. From 2011, Wall played Owen Sutherland in the New Zealand soap opera "Shortland Street". He has also appeared in "Outrageous Fortune", "", "Breaker Morant: The Retrial" and "Pirates of the Airwaves". Wall co-wrote and directed the short film "Best Mates". In 2016, he took over the role of Duncan Stewart in the Australian soap opera "Home and Away". He also appeared in the Network Ten miniseries "Brock". Title: List of Home and Away characters (1994) Passage: "Home and Away" is an Australian television soap opera. It was first broadcast on the Seven Network on 17 January 1988. The following is a list of characters that first appeared during 1994, by order of first appearance. They were all introduced by the show's executive producer Andrew Howie. The 7th season of "Home and Away" began airing on 10 January 1994. The first introduction of the year was Dylan Harris, the son of established character Angel Brooks. Daniel Amalm and Toni Pearen were introduced in April as Jack Wilson and Beth Armstrong, respectively. Tempany Deckert joined the cast as Selina Cook the following month. Matthew Lilley and Eva Matiuk began playing Rob Storey and Sonia Johnson in July, respectively. Isla Fisher and Shane Ammann arrived as Shannon and Curtis Reed in September. Nicola Quilter began appearing as Donna Bishop in November. Title: Sheila Kennelly Passage: Sheila Kennelly (28th December, Marine Square, Brighton, Sussex), also credited as Sheila Kenneally, is an English-born Australian character actress of theatre, television and film, with a vast repertoire spanning over 50 years in the industry, she came to Australia with her family, attending North Sydney Girls' High School and trained at the Independent theatre. She has played several television soap opera and comedy relief roles starting in the 1970s. Sheila appeared in plays starting her career on the stage, appearing at such venues as Old Tote Theatre and Nimrod Theatre Company before a lengthy Arts Council tour of "A View from the Bridge" (playing Beatrice) as well as many roles at Neutral Bay Music Hall and worked on plays at the ABC, before becoming a household name in soap opera "Number 96" in Australia as bubbly barmaid Norma Whittaker along with her on-screen husband Les Whittaker (Gordon McDougall) the duo were comedy characters added to the cast of the series a few months after it premiered in 1972, she remained with 96 for 4 and half years, and featured in the series film version in 1974. In 1988 she became an original cast member on the seven network series "Home and Away", as retired carnival entertainer and tarot reader Floss McPhee, until 1990, and was one of 16 original characters but has returned in numerous guest appearances reprising the role, the most recent in 2008. Title: Curtis Reed (Home and Away) Passage: Curtis Reed is a fictional character from the Australian soap opera "Home and Away", played by Shane Ammann. He made his first appearance during the episode broadcast on 16 September 1994. He was introduced alongside his adopted sister, Shannon Reed (Isla Fisher). He departed on 15 April 1997. Title: Isla Fisher Passage: Isla Lang Fisher ( ; born 3 February 1976) is an Australian actress. Born to Scottish parents in Oman, she moved to Australia at age 6. She appeared on the children's adventure series "Bay Cove" and the short-lived soap opera "Paradise Beach", before playing Shannon Reed on the soap opera "Home and Away". She has since been known for her comedic roles in "Scooby-Doo" (2002), "I Heart Huckabees" (2004), "Wedding Crashers" (2005), "Hot Rod" (2007), "Definitely, Maybe" (2008), "Confessions of a Shopaholic" (2009), "Rango" (2011), "Bachelorette" (2012), "Rise of the Guardians" (2012), and "Arrested Development" (2013). Title: Shannon Reed Passage: Shannon Reed is a fictional character from the Australian soap opera "Home and Away", played by Isla Fisher. She made her first on screen appearance on 16 September 1994. She departed on 6 August 1997. Ashley Murray played a young Shannon in flashbacks.
[ "Isla Fisher", "Definitely, Maybe" ]
Which fighter plane, also flown by United States Marine Corps World War 2 fighter ace Donald N. Aldrich, held the longest production run of any piston-engine fighter in U.S. history?
Vought F4U Corsair
Title: Donald N. Aldrich Passage: Donald Nathan Aldrich (24 October 1917 – 3 May 1947) was a United States Marine Corps Reserve captain and World War II flying ace. With 20 victories, Aldrich was the fifth-highest-scoring Marine Corps ace of the war. He joined the Royal Canadian Air Force after the United States Army Air Corps refused him because he was married. Aldrich became an instructor pilot and transferred to the United States Marine Corps in late 1942. He joined VMF-215 in the Solomon Islands campaign in June 1943, flying the Vought F4U Corsair. Aldrich added to his 20 victories in three combat tours with six probables, the highest total number of probables in the Marine Corps. Postwar, Aldrich continued to serve in the Marine Corps and was killed in a 1947 plane crash. Title: John F. Bolt Passage: John Franklin Bolt (19 May 1921 – 8 September 2004) was a naval aviator in the United States Marine Corps and a decorated flying ace who served during World War II and the Korean War. He remains the only U.S. Marine to achieve ace status in two wars and was also the only Marine jet fighter ace. He rose to the rank of lieutenant colonel during his military career. Title: 3rd Battalion, 3rd Marines Passage: 3rd Battalion, 3rd Marines, abbreviated as (3/3), is an infantry battalion of the United States Marine Corps, based out of Kāne'ohe, Hawai'i. Known as either "Trinity" or "America's Battalion", the unit falls under the command of the 3rd Marine Regiment of the 3rd Marine Division. The unit consists of approximately 1124 U.S. Marines and United States Navy sailors. Like most battalions of the U.S. Marine Corps, 3rd Battalion, 3rd Marines is made up of three rifle companies (India, Kilo, and Lima), a Headquarters and Services (H&S) company, and a weapons company. The battalion was originally formed at Marine Corps Base Camp Lejeune, North Carolina in 1942 and saw action on both Bougainville and Guam during World War II, where it was awarded the first of its Presidential Unit Citations for "gallantry, determination, and esprit de corps in accomplishing its mission under extremely difficult and hazardous conditions"; and the first of its Navy Unit Commendations for "outstanding service". Marines in the battalion were also awarded one Medal of Honor and seven Navy Crosses during the war. Following World War II, 3rd Battalion was disbanded until 1951, when it was reformed in California. The battalion was alerted for possible deployment during the 1956 Suez War and the 1958 intervention in Lebanon. In 1965, the Marines of 3rd Battalion were deployed to the Vietnam War and participated in Operation Starlite, the first major Marine engagement of that conflict. The battalion continued to see major action through Vietnam and was rotated back to the United States in 1969. Famous alumni from its time in Vietnam include Corporal Robert Emmett O'Malley, the first Marine in Vietnam to be awarded the Medal of Honor, Oliver North, and John Ripley. Around the end of the Vietnam War, the Battalion was deactivated for a second time in 1974. Title: Vought F4U Corsair Passage: The Vought F4U Corsair is an American fighter aircraft that saw service primarily in World War II and the Korean War. Demand for the aircraft soon overwhelmed Vought's manufacturing capability, resulting in production by Goodyear and Brewster: Goodyear-built Corsairs were designated FG and Brewster-built aircraft F3A. From the first prototype delivery to the U.S. Navy in 1940, to final delivery in 1953 to the French, 12,571 F4U Corsairs were manufactured, in 16 separate models, in the longest production run of any piston-engined fighter in U.S. history (1942–53). Title: Austin-Ball A.F.B.1 Passage: The Austin-Ball A.F.B.1 (Austin Fighting Biplane) was a British fighter plane of the First World War, built by the Austin Motor Company with design input from Britain's leading fighter ace at the time, Albert Ball. Although trials with the prototype were on the whole excellent, and it could very probably have been developed into a useful operational type, the A.F.B.1 did not go into production, as both Austin's production capacity and its Hispano-Suiza engine were required for the S.E.5a. Title: Kenneth A. Walsh Passage: Kenneth Ambrose Walsh (November 24, 1916 – July 30, 1998) was a United States Marine Corps lieutenant colonel and a Medal of Honor recipient who was the fourth ranking fighter ace in World War II with a record of 21 enemy planes destroyed. He also served in Korea during the first year of the Korean War and retired from the Marine Corps in February 1962. Title: VMFT-401 Passage: Marine Fighter Training Squadron 401 (VMFT-401) is a United States Marine Corps Reserve fighter squadron flying the F-5N Tiger II. Known as the "Snipers", the squadron is the only adversary squadron in the Marine Corps, also is the first and only reserve squadron in the Marine Corps tasked to act as the opposing force in simulated air combat. They are based at Marine Corps Air Station Yuma and fall under the command of the 4th Marine Aircraft Wing and Marine Aircraft Group 41. VMFT-401 is a non-deployable unit. Title: North American F-82 Twin Mustang Passage: The North American F-82 Twin Mustang was the last American piston-engine fighter ordered into production by the United States Air Force. Based on the P-51 Mustang, the F-82 was originally designed as a long-range escort fighter in World War II. The war ended well before the first production units were operational. Title: 3d Light Antiaircraft Missile Battalion Passage: 3d Light Antiaircraft Missile Battalion (3d LAAM Bn) was a United States Marine Corps air defense unit equipped with the medium range surface-to-air MIM-23 HAWK Missile System. During World War II, the battalion was known as the 3rd Defense Battalion and took part in combat operations at Pearl Harbor, Midway, Guadalcanal and Bougainville. The unit was deactivated in late 1944 but was brought back into service as the Marine Corps began to transition to surface to air missiles for their air defense needs in the early 1950s. During the mid to late 1950s, the battalion was based at Marine Corps Training Center 29 Palms, California and was one of two Marine Corps units that operated the land-based version of the RIM-2 Terrier Missile. In January 1963 3d LAAM battalion was moved to Marine Corps Air Station Cherry Point, North Carolina and would eventually fall under the command of Marine Air Control Group 28 (MACG-28) and the 2nd Marine Aircraft Wing (2nd MAW). 3d LAAM Battalion's final combat tour saw it providing air defense for the Marine Corps area of operations during Operation Desert Shield/Desert Storm. 3d LAAM Battalion was deactivated on 30 September 1994 as part of the post-Cold War draw down of forces and because the Marine Corps had made the decision to divest itself of its medium-range air defense. Title: Douglas SBD Dauntless Passage: The Douglas SBD Dauntless was a World War II American naval scout plane and dive bomber that was manufactured by Douglas Aircraft from 1940 through 1944. The SBD ("Scout Bomber Douglas") was the United States Navy's main carrier-borne scout plane and dive bomber from mid-1940 through mid-1944. The SBD was also flown by the United States Marine Corps, both from land air bases and aircraft carriers. The SBD is best remembered as the bomber that delivered the fatal blows to the Japanese carriers at the Battle of Midway in June 1942. The type earned its nickname "Slow But Deadly" (with the SBD initials) during this period.
[ "Vought F4U Corsair", "Donald N. Aldrich" ]
In what year was the musician who wrote "Little Honda" with Mike Love born?
1942
Title: Six the Hardway Passage: Six the Hardway an early 1960s rock band founded by Chuck Girard with drummer Ernie Earnshaw. The band became the initial studio recording musicians for Gary Usher, who co-wrote a couple of Beach Boys songs with Brian Wilson. Under the name Revells, Mecury Records released the single "Little Honda", which made the top ten list. And as the group The Hondells, recorded the hit "Younger Girl". Title: Everyone's in Love with You Passage: "Everyone's in Love with You" is a song written by Mike Love for the American rock band The Beach Boys. It was released on their 1976 album "15 Big Ones". The subject of this song refers to the Maharishi. The song was later re-recorded in 2004 for Mike Love's abandoned "Mike Love Not War" album. The song was also played live by the Mike Love and Bruce Johnston led Beach Boys during their 2004 European tour. Title: Little Honda Passage: "Little Honda" is a song written by Brian Wilson and Mike Love for the American rock band the Beach Boys. It was released on their 1964 album "All Summer Long", and featured on their EP, "Four by The Beach Boys". The song pays tribute to the small Honda motorcycle and its ease of operation, specifically the Honda 50. Title: Rock 'n' Roll to the Rescue Passage: "Rock 'n' Roll to the Rescue" is a single released by The Beach Boys on June 9, 1986. It was recorded for their 1986 greatest hits compilation "Made in U.S.A.". The single reached #68 on the U.S. Billboard pop singles chart. Brian Wilson sang most of the lead vocals, with Al Jardine, and Carl Wilson both having some lines. Mike Love and Bruce Johnston did backing vocals. The group did a live version during their 1985 Farm Aid concert appearance with Mike Love, Carl Wilson and Al Jardine sharing lead vocals. The song has an autobiographical feel to it. Title: The Man with All the Toys Passage: "The Man with All the Toys" is a Christmas song written by Brian Wilson and Mike Love for the American rock band The Beach Boys. It was released on their 1964 album "The Beach Boys' Christmas Album". As a single that year it had limited success (No. 6 on the "Billboard" Christmas chart), but built sales over successive Christmases and is listed by "Billboard" in the Top 100 selling Christmas songs in history, though well below the Beach Boys' 1963 Christmas single "Little Saint Nick". Title: Brian Wilson Passage: Brian Douglas Wilson (born June 20, 1942) is an American musician, singer, songwriter, and record producer best known for being the multi-tasking leader and co-founder of the rock band the Beach Boys. After signing with Capitol Records in 1962, Wilson wrote or co-wrote more than two dozen Top 40 hits for the group. He is the first pop artist credited for writing, arranging, producing, and performing his own material. Because of his unorthodox approaches to song composition and arrangement and mastery of recording techniques, he is widely acknowledged, by critics and musicians alike, as one of the most innovative and influential creative forces in popular music. Title: 409 (song) Passage: "409" is a song written by Brian Wilson, Mike Love, and Gary Usher for the American rock and roll band the Beach Boys. The song features Love singing lead vocals. It was originally released as the B-side of the single "Surfin' Safari" (1962). It was later released on their 1962 album, "Surfin' Safari" and appeared again on their 1963 album, "Little Deuce Coupe". Title: Celebration (1979 album) Passage: Celebration is the second album release by the Mike Love fronted band Celebration. The album was released in February 1979 and mainly features song writing from Mike Love and Ron Altbach. The album also contains a Brian Wilson co-write called "How’s About A Little Bit". "Starbaby" and "Gettin' Hungry" were released as the lead singles for album. The album has long been difficult to find as it is estimated only 5,000 copies were pressed and released. Title: Four by the Beach Boys Passage: Four by the Beach Boys by The Beach Boys was the band's first and only EP released in the United States (not counting the "Holland" bonus EP "Mount Vernon and Fairway"), in contrast with the several EPs released in the UK and elsewhere. It contained only songs from the album "All Summer Long". The lead track "Little Honda" peaked at number 65 on the "Billboard" Hot 100 while "Wendy" peaked at number 44. Title: The Hondells Passage: The Hondells were an American surf rock band. They are perhaps best known for their Top 10 single from 1964, a cover of the Beach Boys' "Little Honda".
[ "Little Honda", "Brian Wilson" ]
Battle of Cervera was during the war that was over which landmass?
Iberian Peninsula
Title: Segismundo Bermejo Passage: Admiral Segismundo Bermejo y Merelo (9 March 1832, San Fernando – 2 December 1899, Madrid) was a Spanish naval officer who served as chief of staff in the Spanish Navy and Minister of the Navy during the Spanish–American War. He was most notable for his role in dispatching Rear Admiral Pascual Cervera y Topete, in command of a squadron of four cruisers and three destroyers, to Cuba in May 1898. It set up the conditions for the naval Battle of Santiago de Cuba. Bermejo himself was forced to resign as naval minister after the defeat of the Spanish Pacific Squadron at the Battle of Manila Bay by the U.S. Navy, and he died a year later. Title: Peninsular War Passage: The Peninsular War (1807–1814) was a military conflict between Napoleon's empire and the allied powers of Spain, Britain and Portugal, for control of the Iberian Peninsula during the Napoleonic Wars. The war started when French and Spanish armies invaded and occupied Portugal in 1807, and escalated in 1808 when France turned on Spain, previously its ally. The war on the peninsula lasted until the Sixth Coalition defeated Napoleon in 1814, and is regarded as one of the first wars of national liberation, significant for the emergence of large-scale guerrilla warfare. Title: Battle of Cervera (1811) Passage: In the Battle of Cervera (4 to 14 October 1811) a Spanish force led by Luis Roberto de Lacy attacked a series of Imperial French garrisons belonging to the VII Corps of Marshal Jacques MacDonald. The actions were highly successful and netted nearly 1,000 enemy prisoners. The clashes occurred during the Peninsular War, part of the Napoleonic Wars. The largest garrison was located at Cervera which is located about 55 km east of Lleida, Spain. Title: Pascual Cervera y Topete Passage: Admiral Pascual Cervera y Topete (18 February 1839, Medina-Sidonia, Cadíz, Spain – 3 April 1909, Puerto Real, Cadíz, Spain) was a prominent Spanish naval officer with the rank of "Almirante" (admiral) who served in a number of high positions within the Spanish Navy and had fought in several wars during the 19th century. Having served in Morocco, the Philippines, and Cuba, he went on to be Spain's naval minister, chief of naval staff, naval attaché in London, the captain of several warships, and most notably, commander of the Cuba Squadron during the Spanish–American War. Although he believed that the Spanish Navy was suffering from multiple problems and that there was no chance for victory over the United States Navy, Cervera took command of the squadron and fought in a last stand during the Battle of Santiago de Cuba.
[ "Battle of Cervera (1811)", "Peninsular War" ]
How may years of career did the United States Marine Corps major general has who participated in the Banana Wars and who's home was Butler House?
34-year
Title: Pedro del Valle Passage: Lieutenant General Pedro Augusto del Valle (August 28, 1893 – April 28, 1978) was a United States Marine Corps officer who became the first Hispanic to reach the rank of lieutenant general. His military career included service in World War I, Haiti and Nicaragua during the Banana Wars of the 1920s, and in World War II, the Battle of Guadalcanal and Battle of Okinawa (Commanding General of the 1st Marine Division). Title: James E. Livingston Passage: Major General James Everett Livingston (born January 12, 1940) is a retired United States Marine Corps major general. He was awarded the United States' highest military decoration—the Medal of Honor—for heroic actions in 1968 during the Vietnam War. Livingston served on active duty in the Marine Corps over 33 years before retiring on September 1, 1995. His last assignment was the Commanding General of Marine Forces Reserve in New Orleans, Louisiana. Title: Hispanics in the United States Marine Corps Passage: Hispanics in the United States Marine Corps, such as Private France Silva who during the Boxer Rebellion became the first Marine of the thirteen Marines of Hispanic descent to be awarded the Medal of Honor, and Private First Class Guy Gabaldon who is credited with capturing over 1,000 enemy soldiers and civilians during World War II, have distinguished themselves in combat. Hispanics have participated as members of the United States Marine Corps in the Boxer Rebellion, World War I, the American intervention in Latin America also known as the Banana Wars, World War II, the Korean War, the Vietnam War, the Gulf War and most recently in the military campaigns of Afghanistan and Iraq. Title: Leslie M. Palm Passage: Leslie M. Palm (born October 14, 1944) is a retired United States Marine Corps major general who is currently the Publisher and CEO of the Marine Corps Association. His last active duty position was the Director, Marine Corps Staff, Headquarters Marine Corps, Washington, D.C. (1996–1998). Palm retired on September 1, 1998. Title: John Groff Passage: John Groff (February 14, 1890 – October 2, 1990) was a Brigadier General in the United States Marine Corps whose military career spanned from 1912 to 1946. Groff was a highly decorated veteran of World War I, earning the Navy Cross, Distinguished Service Cross, Silver Star, and Purple Heart medals. He also participated in the Banana Wars (in Mexico, the Dominican Republic, Haiti, and Nicaragua), and World War II. At the time of his death in 1990 at age 100, BG Groff was the oldest surviving general officer in the Marine Corps. Title: Butler House (West Chester, Pennsylvania) Passage: Butler House is a historic home located in West Chester, Chester County, Pennsylvania. It was built about 1845, and is a 2 ⁄ -story brick dwelling in the Federal style. It has a rear ell with porch. The house has been renovated into apartments. It was the home of Congressman Thomas S. Butler (1855–1928), father of U.S. Marine Corps Maj. Gen. Smedley Butler (1881–1940). Maj. Gen. Butler grew up in the house. Title: Joseph D. Stewart Passage: Joseph D. Stewart, also known affectionately by the midshipmen of the United States Merchant Marine Academy as "Joey D," (born July 9, 1942) is a retired United States Marine Corps major general, who after his retirement from the Marine Corps, was appointed as Superintendent of the United States Merchant Marine Academy (USMMA) on August 1, 1998. He retired from the U.S. Maritime Service with the rank of vice admiral on September 30, 2008. Title: Smedley Butler Passage: Smedley Darlington Butler (July 30, 1881June 21, 1940) was a United States Marine Corps major general, the highest rank authorized at that time, and at the time of his death the most decorated Marine in U.S. history. During his 34-year career as a Marine, he participated in military actions in the Philippines, China, in Central America and the Caribbean during the Banana Wars, and France in World War I. Butler is well known for having later become an outspoken critic of U.S. wars and their consequences, as well as exposing the Business Plot, an alleged plan to overthrow the U.S. government. Title: Ray L. Smith Passage: Ray L. Smith is a retired United States Marine Corps major general. Smith is a highly decorated Marine who has commanded infantry units at all levels. His awards received for service in combat during the Vietnam War include the Navy Cross, two Silver Stars, the Bronze Star, and three Purple Hearts. MajGen Smith retired from the Marine Corps in 1999 after almost 34 years of service. In 2003, after nearly four years of retirement, Smith went to Iraq with the 1st Marine Division; and penned an eyewitness account of the march from Kuwait to Baghdad — "The March Up: Taking Baghdad with the 1st Marine Division." Title: Bruno Hochmuth Passage: Bruno Arthur Hochmuth (May 10, 1911 – November 14, 1967) was a United States Marine Corps major general who was killed in South Vietnam during the Vietnam War. He was the first and only Marine Corps division commander to be killed in any war. He was also the first American general officer to be killed in Vietnam, although a U.S. Air Force major general had been killed on July 24, 1967 in a B-52 bomber collision over the South China Sea. Hochmuth, four other Marines, and a South Vietnamese Army aide were killed when a UH-1E Huey helicopter they were riding in from VMO-3 exploded and crashed five miles northwest of Huế.
[ "Smedley Butler", "Butler House (West Chester, Pennsylvania)" ]
Where was the university, in which former professor Alan Johnson taught Democratic Theory and Practice, located?
Ormskirk, Lancashire, England
Title: Tom Campbell (California politician) Passage: Thomas John Campbell (born August 14, 1952) is an American academic, educator and former politician. He is Professor of Law at the Dale E. Fowler School of Law, and a Professor of Economics at the George Argyros School of Business and Economics, at Chapman University, in Orange, California. He was Dean of Chapman University School of Law from 2011-16, a former five-term Republican United States Congressman from California's 12th and 15th districts, former member of the California State Senate, a former professor at Stanford Law School, former dean of the Haas School of Business, and former professor of business administration at the University of California, Berkeley. In 2000 he retired from his House seat to run for the U.S. Senate but lost decisively to incumbent Dianne Feinstein. He served as the Director of Finance for the State of California from 2004 to 2005. On June 8, 2010, he lost his third bid for the United States Senate, and second for the seat held by Democrat Barbara Boxer, losing the Republican nomination to Carly Fiorina. Title: Bruce E. Cain Passage: Bruce E. Cain (born November 28, 1948) is a Professor of Political Science at Stanford University and Director of the Bill Lane Center for the American West. Professor Cain’s fields of interest include American politics, political regulation, democratic theory, and state and local government. He has written extensively on elections, legislative representation, California politics, redistricting, and political regulation. In addition to his academic work, Cain frequently is quoted in national and international media, and regularly appears as a political expert for KGO-TV in the San Francisco Bay Area. He is a member of the American Political Science Association, and serves on the editorial boards of Election Law Journal and American Politics Research. Professor Cain has been a member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences since 2000. During AY 2012-13, Cain will serve as a Straus Fellow at New York University's Straus Institute for the Advanced Study of Law and Justice. Title: Charles Beitz Passage: Charles R. Beitz (born 1949) is an American political theorist. He is Edward S. Sanford Professor of Politics at Princeton University specializing in Political Theory, as well as director of the University Center for Human Values. His philosophical and teaching interests focus on international political theory, democratic theory, the theory of human rights and legal theory. Title: Noëlle McAfee Passage: Noëlle McAfee is Professor of Philosophy and affiliated faculty in Women’s, Gender, and Sexuality Studies and Psychoanalytic Studies at Emory University, where she has taught since 2010. McAfee previously taught at several other universities, including serving as Allen-Berenson Visiting Associate Professor of Philosophy and Women's Studies at Brandeis University. She has worked extensively in democratic theory, new media, and psychoanalytic theories of the public sphere. McAfee is currently the co-chair of Public Philosophy Network, associate editor of the Kettering Review, and has spent a number of years engaged in political issues in Washington, DC, both before and during her academic career. Title: Constellations (journal) Passage: Constellations: An International Journal of Critical and Democratic Theory is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal of critical and democratic theory and successor of "Praxis International". It is edited by Andrew Arato, Amy Allen, and Andreas Kalyvas. Seyla Benhabib is a co-founding former editor and Nancy Fraser a former co-editor. Title: Jean L. Cohen Passage: Jean Louise Cohen (born November 18, 1946) is the Nell and Herbert Singer Professor of Political Thought at Columbia University. She specializes in contemporary political and legal theory with particular research interests in democratic theory, critical theory, Civil society, gender and the law. Title: Robert B. Talisse Passage: Robert B. Talisse (born 1970) is an American philosopher and political theorist. He is currently Professor of Philosophy and Chair of the Philosophy Department at Vanderbilt University in Nashville, Tennessee, where he is also a Professor of Political Science. Talisse is a former editor of the academic journal "Public Affairs Quarterly", and a regular contributor to the blog "3 Quarks Daily", where he posts a monthly column with his frequent co-author and fellow Vanderbilt philosopher Scott F. Aikin. He earned his PhD in Philosophy from the City University of New York in 2001. His principal area of research is political philosophy, with an emphasis on democratic theory and liberalism. Title: Alan Johnson (political theorist) Passage: Alan Johnson is a British political theorist and activist. He is a Senior Research Fellow at the Britain Israel Communications and Research Centre. Previously he was Professor of Democratic Theory and Practice at Edge Hill University. Title: Jack Knight (political scientist) Passage: Jack Knight (born July 13, 1952) is a political scientist and legal theorist. His academic contributions are about political, social, and law theory. He is currently a professor of politics, philosophy and economics at Duke University School of Law and at the Duke's Trinity College of Arts and Sciences. He is the author of several books such as "Institutions and Social Conflict" (Cambridge University Press, 1992), "Explaining Social Institutions" (The University of Michigan Press, 1995), and "The Choices Justices Make" (Congressional Quarterly Press, 1997) with which he won the American Political Science Association C. Herman Prichett Award. He has also written plenty of journal articles and edited volumes about democratic theory, rules of law, judicial decision-making, and theories of institutional emergence and change. He has collaborated as a professor and researcher in universities at Washington, Chicago, Michigan, Virginia, Copenhagen, and Bonn. Title: Edge Hill University Passage: Edge Hill University is a campus-based public university in Ormskirk, Lancashire, England, which opened in 1885 as Edge Hill College, the first non-denominational teacher training college for women in England, before admitting its first male students in 1959. In 2005, Edge Hill was granted Taught Degree Awarding Powers by the Privy Council and became Edge Hill University on 18 May 2006.
[ "Alan Johnson (political theorist)", "Edge Hill University" ]
James Garfield Durham, was an American baseball player, a pitcher in Major League Baseball, and also had a minor part in which 2009 American-Canadian romantic comedy film, directed by Jonas Elmer?
New in Town
Title: Taylor Duncan Passage: Taylor McDowell "Dunc" Duncan (May 12, 1953 in Memphis, Tennessee – January 3, 2004 in Asheville, North Carolina) was an American baseball infielder. Duncan, who was a college teammate of Leon Lee in Sacramento, was selected by the Atlanta Braves as the 10th overall pick of the 1971 Major League Baseball Draft. A year later he was traded to the Baltimore Orioles and spent five seasons playing for Orioles-affiliated minor league clubs. In September 1977 Duncan was claimed off waivers by the St. Louis Cardinals and made his major league debut, playing a handful of the remaining games. In the off-season Duncan changed teams again as the Oakland Athletics selected him in the Rule 5 draft. The 1978 season was Duncan's last in Major League Baseball: he appeared in 104 games of the 1978 season playing mostly third base. Duncan continued to play in the minor leagues until 1980. The obituary of The Sacramento Bee quoted a major league scout who believed that Duncan's career had been hampered by a broken ankle he suffered early in his minor league career. Title: Buzz Arlett Passage: Russell Loris Arlett (January 3, 1899 – May 16, 1964), also known as Buzz Arlett, was an American baseball player of German descent, sometimes called "the Babe Ruth of the minor leagues." Like Ruth, Arlett was a large man (6'4" and 230 pounds (104 kg)) who began his career as a pitcher before becoming his league's dominant home run hitter. He was for many decades the all-time minor league home run king in the United States, until being surpassed by Mike Hessman on August 3, 2015. He spent one season with the Philadelphia Phillies of Major League Baseball (MLB). Title: Mike Cherry Passage: Mike Cherry is a former American baseball player who was named an All-American in 1983 by both the American Baseball Coaches Association and Baseball America, the only two recognized selectors in 1983. Cherry was a pitcher for The Citadel and was drafted in the second round (38th overall) of the 1983 Major League Baseball Draft by the Los Angeles Dodgers. Title: New in Town Passage: New in Town is a 2009 American-Canadian romantic comedy film, directed by Jonas Elmer, starring Renée Zellweger, Harry Connick Jr and Siobhan Fallon Hogan. It was filmed in Winnipeg and Selkirk, Manitoba, Canada, and in Los Angeles and South Beach, Miami, Florida. Title: Bill Geiss Passage: William J. Geiss (July 15, 1858 – September 18, 1924) was an American professional baseball player from 1882 to 1894. He played two seasons in Major League Baseball, as a pitcher for the 1882 Baltimore Orioles, and as a second baseman for the 1884 Detroit Wolverines. He appeared in 93 major league games, 73 as a second baseman and 13 as a pitcher. He also played 11 seasons of minor league baseball for at least 17 different minor league clubs from 1883 to 1894. Title: Jack Fox (baseball) Passage: John Paul "Jack" Fox (May 21, 1885 – June 28, 1963) was a professional baseball player whose career spanned 11 seasons, including one in Major League Baseball. During that one season in 1908, Fox played with the Philadelphia Athletics. Fox compiled a major league batting average of .200 with two runs, six hits and two stolen bases in nine games played. Fox also played in the minor leagues with the Class-C Poughkeepsie Colts (1906), the Class-B Albany Senators (1906–07), the Class-A Jersey City Skeeters (1908), the Class-A Memphis Egyptians (1908), the Class-B Wilkes-Barre Barons (1909), the Class-B Troy Trojans, the Class-A Lincoln Railsplitters (1910–11), the Class-B Harrisburg Senators (1912–14), the Class-D Bradford Drillers (1914) and the Class-B Scranton Miners (1915–16). He started his minor league career as an outfielder, but later converted into a pitcher. Fox compiled a career minor league batting average of .251 with 670 hits in 694 games played. As a pitcher, he compiled a win–loss record of 90–63 in 185 career minor league games pitched. Fox batted and threw right-handed. Title: James Durham (baseball) Passage: James Garfield Durham (October 7, 1881 – May 7, 1949) was an American baseball player, a pitcher in Major League Baseball. He played for the Chicago White Sox in 1902. He also had a minor part in the movie New in Town. Title: Reid Ryan Passage: Reid Ryan (born November 21, 1971) is an American baseball executive and former college baseball and professional baseball player and son of Baseball Hall of Fame pitcher Nolan Ryan. Ryan was a pitcher in minor league baseball, and currently serves as the CEO of Ryan-Sanders Baseball Inc., which owns the Round Rock Express and Corpus Christi Hooks. He was introduced as the president of the Houston Astros on May 17, 2013. Title: Sy Sutcliffe Passage: Elmer Ellsworth "Sy" Sutcliffe (April 15, 1862 – February 13, 1893), also known as "Cy" or "Old Cy," was an American baseball player. He played eight seasons of Major League Baseball, principally as a catcher but also as a first baseman, outfielder and shortstop, for seven major league teams. He died at age 30 from Bright's disease, just four months after playing in his final major league game. Title: Eric Duncan Passage: Eric Anthony Duncan (born December 7, 1984, in Florham Park, New Jersey) is a retired American baseball player. Considered an excellent high school baseball player, Duncan was chosen by the New York Yankees in the first round of the 2003 Major League Baseball (MLB) Draft, and became one of the best prospects in baseball. However, injuries and ineffectiveness in minor league baseball prevented Duncan from reaching MLB.
[ "James Durham (baseball)", "New in Town" ]
The Bozeman Trail was a direct route to the Montana gold fields through an area loosely defined as that between the Bighorn Mountains what hills?
Black Hills
Title: Nelson Story Passage: Nelson Story, Sr. (April 4, 1838 – March 10, 1926) was a pioneer Montana entrepreneur, cattle rancher, miner and vigilante, who was a notable resident of Bozeman, Montana. He was best known for his 1866 cattle drive from Texas with approximately 1000 head of Texas Longhorns to Montana along the Bozeman Trail—the first major cattle drive from Texas into Montana. His business ventures in Bozeman were so successful that he became the town's first millionaire. In 1893, he played a prominent role in the establishment of the Agricultural College of the State of Montana by donating land and facilities. He built the first "Story Mansion" on Main Street in Bozeman in 1880 and later built today's Story Mansion at the corner of Willson and College for his son, T. Byron Story in 1910. In his later years, he became a prominent real estate developer in Los Angeles, California. Title: K. S. Vasan Passage: K.S. Vasan was an Indian communist politician and trade unionist from the Kolar Gold Fields. who organized the first leftist trade union in the gold fields during the 1940s. Vasan, then a young man, arrived at the Kolar Gold Fields from Madras and went on to build a union that mobilized labourers from thirteen different mining companies. He was arrested as he led a workers revolt against the British authorities. Title: Cloud Peak Wilderness Passage: The Cloud Peak Wilderness is located in north central Wyoming in the United States. Entirely within Bighorn National Forest, the wilderness was established in 1984 in an effort to preserve the wildest section of the Bighorn Mountains. The wilderness has the highest peaks in the Bighorn Mountains including Cloud Peak and Black Tooth Mountain, as well as Cloud Peak Glacier, the only remaining active glacier in the Bighorn Mountains. The Cloud Peak Wilderness is 189039 acre . Title: Powder River Country Passage: The Powder River Country is the Powder River Basin area of the Great Plains in northeastern Wyoming, United States. The area is loosely defined as that between the Bighorn Mountains and the Black Hills, in the upper drainage areas of the Powder, Tongue, and Little Bighorn rivers. Title: Smoky Hill Trail Passage: The Smoky Hill Trail was an American trail across the central Great Plains of North America in use from 1855 to 1870. Established in what was then Kansas Territory, it extended west from Atchison, Kansas on the Missouri River to Denver, spanning the length of what is today Kansas and the eastern portion of Colorado. The trail was named after the Smoky Hill River whose course it paralleled for much of its length. Used by prospectors as the most direct route west to the Colorado gold fields during the Pike's Peak Gold Rush, it later served as a path westward for American settlers before being gradually superseded by the Kansas Pacific Railway. Title: Cloud Peak Glacier Passage: Cloud Peak Glacier is in the Bighorn Mountains in the northcentral section of the U.S. state of Wyoming. Centered within the Cloud Peak Wilderness of Bighorn National Forest, Cloud Peak Glacier is the only active glacier in the Bighorn Mountains. The glacier is in a deep cirque immediately northeast of Cloud Peak, the highest peak in the Bighorn Mountains. Cloud Peak Glacier lies at approximately 11800 ft above sea level. Title: Yarra Track Passage: The Yarra Track is the former name of the gold fields road from Healesville to the Woods Point and Jordan Goldfields, in Victoria, Australia. A direct route via the Yarra River and the Great Divide, was discovered by Reick in September 1862. This became known as the `Yarra Track’. Early in 1863, the Government decided to construct a road along the route. Its original width varied between 12 and 20 feet, and was designed to accommodate horse-drawn vehicles. This Track involved the climbing of the Black Spur, descent into the Acheron Valley, and then through Marysville to the Cumberland where it followed the existing route. The old route through Paradise Plains subsequently dropped out of vogue. Title: Bozeman Trail Passage: The Bozeman Trail was an overland route connecting the gold rush territory of Montana to the Oregon Trail. Its most important period was from 1863–68. Despite its name, "the major part of the route in Wyoming used by all Bozeman Trail travelers in 1864 was pioneered by Allen Hurlbut". Many miles of the Bozeman Trail in present Montana followed the tracks of Bridger Trail, opened by Jim Bridger in 1864. The flow of pioneers and settlers through territory of American Indians provoked their resentment and caused attacks. The challengers to the route were newly arrived Lakotas and their Indian allies, the Arapahoe and the Cheyenne. The United States put emphasis on a right to "establish roads, military and other posts" as described in Article 2 in the Fort Laramie Treaty of 1851. All parties in the conflict had signed that treaty. The Crow Indians held the treaty right to the contested area and had called it their homeland for decades. They sided with the whites. The U.S. Army undertook several military campaigns against the hostile Indians to try to control the trail. Because of its association with frontier history and conflict with American Indians, various segments of the trail are listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP). Title: Bridger Trail Passage: The Bridger Trail, also known as the Bridger Road and Bridger Immigrant Road, was an overland route connecting the Oregon Trail to the gold fields of Montana. Gold was discovered in Virginia City, Montana in 1863, prompting settlers and prospectors to find a trail to travel from central Wyoming to Montana. In 1863, John Bozeman and John Jacobs scouted the Bozeman Trail, which was a direct route to the Montana gold fields through the Powder River Country. At the time the region was controlled by the Sioux, Cheyenne and Arapaho, who stepped up their raids in response to the stream of settlers along the trail. Title: John Bozeman Passage: John Merin Bozeman (January 1837 – April 20, 1867) was a pioneer and frontiersman in the American West who helped establish the Bozeman Trail through Wyoming Territory into the gold fields of southwestern Montana Territory in the early 1860s. He helped found the city of Bozeman, Montana in 1864, which is named for him.
[ "Bridger Trail", "Powder River Country" ]
Cycas and Carludovica, are in the same family?
no
Title: Typhonium mirabile Passage: Typhonium mirabile is a species of flowering plant in the Araceae family. It is found growing in Australia in eucalypts woodlands at the base of "Cycas" plants. It was first described in 1992 by Alistair Hay, as "Lazarum mirabile" and was the only species in the genus "Lazarum". In 1997, Hay published a paper transferring it to the genus "Typhonium". Title: Cycas revoluta Passage: Cycas revoluta (Sotetsu [Japanese ソテツ], sago palm, king sago, sago cycad, Japanese sago palm), is a species of gymnosperm in the family Cycadaceae, native to southern Japan including the Ryukyu Islands. It is one of several species used for the production of sago, as well as an ornamental plant. Title: Carludovica Passage: Carludovica is a genus in the family Cyclanthaceae. It is native to tropical America, from southern Mexico and Guatemala to Ecuador and Bolivia. "Carludovica" is named in honor of Charles IV of Spain and his wife Maria Luisa of Parma. Title: Cycas inermis Passage: Cycas inermis Lour. is a vascular plant belonging to the family Cycadaceae, endemic to central and southern Vietnam. Its name in Vietnamese is "Thiên tuế" or "Tuế lá quyết". Title: Cycas Passage: Cycas is the type genus and the only genus recognised in the family Cycadaceae. About 113 species are accepted. "Cycas circinalis", a species endemic to India was the first cycad species to be described and was the type of the generic name, "Cycas". The best-known "Cycas" species is "Cycas revoluta". "Cycas" is a very ancient genus of trees. The group achieved its maximum diversity in the Jurassic and Cretaceous periods, when it was distributed almost worldwide. At the end of the Cretaceous, when the non-avian dinosaurs became extinct, so did most of the cycas in the Northern Hemisphere.
[ "Cycas", "Carludovica" ]
What nationality is both Perry Farrell and Jeff Scott Soto?
American
Title: Inspiration (Yngwie Malmsteen album) Passage: Inspiration is the ninth studio album by guitarist Yngwie Malmsteen, released on 14 October 1996. It is a tribute album consisting entirely of covers of various bands who influenced Malmsteen. Featured on vocals are Jeff Scott Soto, Mark Boals and Joe Lynn Turner, all of whom performed on Malmsteen's first four studio albums. Title: Redlist Passage: Ignorance is the result of Jeff Scott Soto's collaboration with Dave Fraser and Neil Goldberg. Title: Live at the Gods Festival 2002 Passage: Live at the Gods is a live album by Hardline which was released on DVD and CD in 2003. It was recorded at the Gods Festival in Bradford, England on 2 June 2002, where Hardline was the headliner for this festival. The concert was an all day festival which featured eight other bands, such as Jeff Scott Soto, whom marked his first live performance as a solo artist, and Harem Scarem. Hardline was the last band to play at 2 a.m. and during the first couple of songs on the show, the band was suffering from technical and sound problems on stage. The microphones and equipment were worn out after being on all day. This also affected the back up singer's microphones the most, causing them to not hear their own voices over the loud music. While performing the ballad "Face the Night", an angry Johnny Gioeli storms off stage to talk to the Tech Staff to fix the microphones, but keeps his cool and comes back on stage to perform the rest of the show. Three back up singers were used (two female, one male) at the concert. The female backup singers, Gudi Laos and Katja Kutz also toured with Johnny's other band – Axel Rudi Pell – on their 2002 Shadow Zone tour. The line up for the band members in the show is the same as Hardline's second album, with the exception of bass player Christopher Maloney's replacement by producer Bob Burch. Title: Jorge Salán Passage: Jorge Salán (born April 4, 1982) is a Spanish rock lead guitarist, singer, producer and songwriter. He is most well known for being the lead guitar for the metal rock solo singer Jeff Scott Soto (leading voice of Journey, Yngwie Malmsteen) and the Jeff Scott Soto Band (now SOTO) from 2009 till today, the lead guitar on Robin Beck's European Tour 2013, and for having collaborated with a long list of legendary rock musicians such as Fiona Flanagan or bass guitar player Bob Daisley. Title: Believe in Me (EP) Passage: Believe in Me is a 2006 EP by Jeff Scott Soto and the only EP released by Frontiers Records. Believe in Me name was derived from a song on Soto's "Lost in the Translation" album. Four other cuts were taken from the "Essential Ballads" CD and were issued in the EP as a sneak preview. "Believe in Me" was considered to be a single. but Jeff Scott Soto instead released Believe in Me as an EP. Title: Essential Ballads Passage: Essential Ballads is a compilation album by Jeff Scott Soto. It consists ballads from Soto's solo albums. Title: Marcus Nand Passage: Marcus Nand (born Merseyside, England) is a guitarist, singer-songwriter, producer, and sound engineer best known for his work with flamenco guitar. After learning rock, blues, and flamenco in Spain in his youth, he has been based in Los Angeles since the 1990s. A past guitarist for Los Angeles metal band Freak of Nature, he later formed the world music and rock band Ziroq with bassist Carmine Rojas. Ziroq's debut album was named "Best Mix: Non-Orchestral" at the 2002 Surround Music Awards. Nand also works on various solo projects. As a session guitarist, he has contributed to albums such as "Situation Dangerous" by Bozzio Levin Stevens, "Essential Ballads" by Jeff Scott Soto, and various compilations. Title: Perception of Reality Passage: Perception of Reality was the 4th studio album by hard rock band Takara released in 2001 on Lion Music & Saraya Recordings. It is their first album without vocalist Jeff Scott Soto. Title: Perry Farrell Passage: Perry Farrell (born Peretz Bernstein; March 29, 1959) is an American singer-songwriter and musician, best known as the frontman for the alternative rock band Jane's Addiction. Farrell created the touring festival Lollapalooza as a farewell tour for Jane's Addiction in 1991; it has since evolved into an annual destination festival. Farrell continues to produce Lollapalooza with partners William Morris Agency and C3. Farrell has also led the alternative rock groups Porno for Pyros and Satellite Party. He is the only person who has performed at all twelve Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festivals to date, having appeared under five different names (Perry Farrell, Jane's Addiction, DJ Peretz, Satellite Party, and with Hybrid). Title: Jeff Scott Soto Passage: Jeff Scott Soto (born November 4, 1965) is an American rock singer of Puerto Rican descent. He is best known for being the vocalist on Yngwie Malmsteen's first two albums, and the lead vocalist for Journey on their 2006–2007 tours. He also had a long tenure as the frontman of hard rock band Talisman. Currently he works as solo artist, with his self-named band SOTO and as the vocalist of supergroups W.E.T., Sons of Apollo and Trans Siberian Orchestra.
[ "Perry Farrell", "Jeff Scott Soto" ]
What character created by Jane Austen had an urge to gamble continuously despite harmful negative consequences or a desire to stop?
George Wickham
Title: George Wickham Passage: George Wickham is a fictional character created by Jane Austen who appears in her novel "Pride and Prejudice", published in 1813. George Wickham is introduced as a militia officer who has a shared history with Mr. Darcy. Wickham's charming demeanour and his story of being badly treated by Darcy attracts the sympathy of the heroine, Elizabeth Bennet, to the point that she is warned by her aunt not to fall in love and marry him. It is revealed through the course of the story that George Wickham's true nature is that of a manipulative unprincipled layabout, a ne'er-do-well wastrel, compulsive liar (talking out of both sides of mouth, and using the truth to make his falsehoods very believable) and a degenerate, compulsive gambler, a seducer and a libertine, living the lifestyle of a rake. Lacking the finances to pay for his lifestyle, he gambles regularly (not just because he is a degenerate compulsive gambler and has no sense of economy) and cons credit from tradesman and shopkeepers and skips out on paying-up. Title: Problem gambling Passage: Problem gambling (or ludomania, but usually referred to as "gambling addiction" or "compulsive gambling") is an urge to gamble continuously despite harmful negative consequences or a desire to stop. Problem gambling is often defined by whether harm is experienced by the gambler or others, rather than by the gambler's behaviour. Severe problem gambling may be diagnosed as clinical pathological gambling if the gambler meets certain criteria. Pathological gambling is a common disorder that is associated with both social and family costs. Title: Miss Austen Regrets Passage: Miss Austen Regrets is a 2007 BBC drama film directed by Jeremy Lovering and written by Gwyneth Hughes. It stars Olivia Williams as Jane Austen, with Imogen Poots, Greta Scacchi, Hugh Bonneville, Adrian Edmondson and Jack Huston. It was first aired on 21 August 2007 in the U.K. and on 3 February 2008 in the U.S. by PBS Masterpiece drama anthology television series as part of "The Complete Jane Austen", the United States version of The Jane Austen Season. Title: Timeline of Jane Austen Passage: Jane Austen lived her entire life as part of a family located socially and economically on the lower fringes of the English gentry. The Rev. George Austen and Cassandra Leigh, Jane Austen's parents, lived in Steventon, Hampshire, where Rev. Austen was the rector of the Anglican parish from 1765 until 1801. Jane Austen's immediate family was large and close-knit. She had six brothers—James, George, Charles, Francis, Henry, and Edward—and a beloved older sister, Cassandra. Austen's brother Edward was adopted by Thomas and Elizabeth Knight and eventually inherited their estates at Godmersham, Kent, and Chawton, Hampshire. In 1801, Rev. Austen retired from the ministry and moved his family to Bath, Somerset. He died in 1805 and for the next four years, Jane, Cassandra, and their mother lived first in rented quarters and then in Southampton where they shared a house with Frank Austen's family. During these unsettled years, they spent much time visiting various branches of the family. In 1809, Jane, Cassandra, and their mother moved permanently into a large "cottage" in Chawton village that was part of Edward's nearby estate. Austen lived at Chawton until she moved to Winchester for medical treatment shortly before her death in 1817. Title: A Memoir of Jane Austen Passage: A Memoir of Jane Austen is a biography of the novelist Jane Austen (1775–1817) published in 1869 by her nephew James Edward Austen-Leigh. A second edition was published in 1871 which included previously unpublished Jane Austen writings. A family project, the biography was written by James Edward Austen-Leigh but owed much to the recollections of Jane Austen's many relatives. However, it was the decisions of her close friend and sister, Cassandra Austen, to destroy many of Jane's letters after her death that shaped the material available for the biography. Title: Jane Austen fan fiction Passage: Jane Austen fan fiction is the collection of numerous sequels and spin-offs produced by authors who have either used the plot of Austen's original novels, or have extended them, to produce new works of fiction. Austen's posthumous popularity has inspired fan fiction that runs the gamut through numerous genres, but the most concentrated medium has remained the novel. According to Pucci and Thompson in their 2003 survey on the contemporary evolution of Jane Austen's work, at the turn of the 20th century (over 150 years after the final publication of her first collected works), over one hundred sequels, rewritings, and continuations of her novels had been published. Title: Deborah Yaffe Passage: Deborah Yaffe (born 1965) is the author of two books, most recently and prominently the book "Among the Janeites: A Journey through the World of Jane Austen Fandom " (Houghton Mifflin Mariner, 2013). The book describes Yaffe's lifelong love of Jane Austen, as well as the lives and ideas of many other Jane Austen fans or "Janeites." Yaffe's book has been featured in the "New York Times", the "New York Post", the "Christian Science Monitor", and "O! Magazine", among others. Yaffe has been a reporter in New York and California and is also the author of "Other People's Children: The Battle for Justice and Equality in New Jersey Schools." Title: Alcohol abuse Passage: Alcohol abuse is a previous psychiatric diagnosis in which there is recurring harmful use of alcohol despite its negative consequences. In 2013 it was reclassified as alcohol use disorder (alcoholism) along with alcohol dependence. There are two types of alcohol abuse, those who have anti-social and pleasure-seeking tendencies, and those who are anxiety-ridden people who are able to go without drinking for long periods of time but are unable to control themselves once they start. Binge drinking is another form of alcohol abuse. According to surveys, the heaviest drinkers are the United Kingdom's adolescents. In 2013, 139,000 deaths globally were directly due to alcohol abuse and an additional 384,000 to cirrhosis from excess alcohol consumption. Title: Becoming Jane Austen Passage: Becoming Jane Austen was researched and written by the Jane Austen scholar Jon Hunter Spence. It chronicles a demi-biographical version of Austen's early biography based on Spence's interpretation of the novel "Pride and Prejudice" as possibly being modeled on Austen's real life, although Austen herself does not make this claim for her novel. Title: Obsessive–compulsive spectrum Passage: The obsessive–compulsive spectrum is a model of medical classification where various psychiatric, neurological and/or medical conditions are described as existing on a spectrum of conditions related to obsessive–compulsive disorder (OCD). "The disorders are thought to lie on a spectrum from impulsive to compulsive where impulsivity is said to persist due to deficits in the ability to inhibit repetitive behavior with known negative consequences, while compulsivity persists as a consequence of deficits in recognizing completion of tasks." OCD is a mental disorder characterized by obsessions and/or compulsions. An obsession is defined as "a recurring thought, image, or urge that the individual cannot control". Compulsion can be described as a "ritualistic behavior that the person feels compelled to perform". The model suggests that many conditions overlap with OCD in symptomatic profile, demographics, family history, neurobiology, comorbidity, clinical course and response to various pharmacotherapies. Conditions described as being on the spectrum are sometimes referred to as "obsessive–compulsive spectrum disorders".
[ "Problem gambling", "George Wickham" ]
Which American author wrote the novel "The Celestine Prophecy", Harlan Coben or James Redfield?
James Redfield
Title: Back Spin (novel) Passage: Back Spin is a novel by author Harlan Coben. It is the fourth novel in his series of a crime solver and sports agent named Myron Bolitar. Title: The Tenth Insight: Holding the Vision Passage: The Tenth Insight: Holding the Vision is the second novel in "The Celestine Series", beginning with "The Celestine Prophecy", by James Redfield. It was published in 1996. Title: The Celestine Prophecy (film) Passage: The Celestine Prophecy is a 2006 American film directed by Armand Mastroianni and starring Matthew Settle, Thomas Kretschmann, and Sarah Wayne Callies. The film is based on James Redfield's best-selling novel of the same name. Title: One False Move (Coben novel) Passage: One False Move is a novel by author Harlan Coben. It is the fifth novel in his series of a crime solver and sports agent named Myron Bolitar. Title: James Redfield Passage: James Redfield (born March 19, 1950) is an American author, lecturer, screenwriter and film producer. He is notable for his novel "The Celestine Prophecy". Title: Kir'Shara Passage: "Kir'Shara" is the ninth episode of the of the American science fiction television series "". It was writer Michael Sussman's third episode of the season, while it was director David Livingston's second. The episode was the third in a three-part story arc, following on from the episodes "" and "". "Kir'Shara" and the Vulcan arc showed themes relating to the Protestant Reformation resulting in comparisons to books such as "The Da Vinci Code" and "The Celestine Prophecy", while the Kir'Shara itself was compared to the Nag Hammadi library. Title: Harlan Coben Passage: Harlan Coben (born January 4, 1962) is an American writer of mystery novels and thrillers. The plots of his novels often involve the resurfacing of unresolved or misinterpreted events in the past, murders, or fatal accidents and have multiple twists. Among his novels are two series, each involving the same protagonist set in and around New York and New Jersey, and some characters appear in both. Title: Fade Away (Coben novel) Passage: Fade Away is a novel by author Harlan Coben. It is the third novel in his series of a crime solver and sports agent named Myron Bolitar. Title: Robert B. Parker Passage: Robert Brown Parker (September 17, 1932 – January 18, 2010) was an American writer of fiction, primarily of the mystery/detective genre. His most famous works were the 40 novels written about the private detective Spenser. ABC television network developed the television series "" based on the character in the mid-1980s; a series of TV movies based on the character were also produced. His works incorporate encyclopedic knowledge of the Boston metropolitan area. The Spenser novels have been cited by critics and bestselling authors such as Robert Crais, Harlan Coben and Dennis Lehane as not only influencing their own work but reviving and changing the detective genre. Parker also wrote two other series based on an individual character: He wrote nine novels based on the character Jesse Stone and six novels based on the character Sunny Randall. Mr. Parker wrote four Westerns starring the duo Virgil Cole and Everett Hitch. The first, Appaloosa, was made into a film with Ed Harris. Title: The Celestine Prophecy Passage: The Celestine Prophecy is a 1993 novel by James Redfield that discusses various psychological and spiritual ideas rooted in multiple ancient Eastern traditions and New Age spirituality. The main character undertakes a journey to find and understand a series of nine spiritual insights in an ancient manuscript in Peru. The book is a first-person narrative of the narrator's spiritual awakening as he goes through a transitional period of his life.
[ "James Redfield", "Harlan Coben" ]
Who was both a long time AIDS activist and prominent of innovative ways to connect poetry and related art forms to a larger audience?
John Giorno
Title: Fig Trees Passage: Fig Trees is a 2009 Canadian operatic documentary film written and directed by John Greyson. It follows South African AIDS activist Zackie Achmat and Canadian AIDS activist Tim McCaskell as they fight for access to treatment for HIV/AIDS. It was also inspired by Gertrude Stein and Virgil Thomson's opera "Four Saints in Three Acts". The film premiered at the 59th Berlin International Film Festival where it won the Teddy Award for Best Documentary. Title: John Giorno Passage: John Giorno (born December 4, 1936) is an American poet and performance artist. He founded the not-for-profit production company Giorno Poetry Systems and organized a number of early multimedia poetry experiments and events, including "Dial-A-Poem". He became prominent as the subject of Andy Warhol's film "Sleep" (1963). He is also an AIDS activist and fundraiser, and a long-time practitioner of the Nyingma tradition of Tibetan Buddhism. Title: Tata Theatre Passage: The Tata Theatre is a 1010-seat premier staging facility for music, dance and drama at the NCPA complex in downtown Mumbai, and is the brainchild of Dr. J.J. Bhabha. It is India’s first theatre designed and built keeping in mind the unique acoustic and visual requirements for the staging of Indian music, dance and related art forms, and was constructed by Larsen & Toubro Limited. Title: SoundEye Festival Passage: The SoundEye Festival of the Arts of the Word is an annual festival of poetry and other related art forms. It is held annually in Cork City over several days in either late-June to mid-July, with over 20 poets reading at the 2017 event. Events take place in venues such as the Guesthouse and Firkin Crane within the city. Title: Giorno Poetry Systems Passage: Founded in 1965, Giorno Poetry Systems was an American artist collective, record label, and non-profit organisation founded by poet and performance artist John Giorno with the direct aim to connect poetry and related art forms to a larger audience using innovative ideas, such as communication technology, audiovisual materials and techniques. Title: Chinese opera Passage: Traditional Chinese opera (), or Xiqu, is a popular form of drama and musical theatre in China with roots going back to the early periods in China. It is a composite performance art that is an amalgamation of various art forms that existed in ancient China, and evolved gradually over more than a thousand years, reaching its mature form in the 13th century during the Song Dynasty. Early forms of Chinese theater are simple, but over time they incorporated various art forms, such as music, song and dance, martial arts, acrobatics, as well as literary art forms to become traditional Chinese opera. Title: Gregg Gonsalves Passage: Gregg Gonsalves is an HIV/AIDS activist and advocate. He began working with ACT UP in 1990, going on to found Treatment Action Group. He found out he was HIV+ in 1995. He has authored three reports of HIV and written many publications including the 1992 critical review "AIDS research at the NIH" and a report from the International Treatment Preparedness Coalition in 2006. In 1992 one of his reports resulted in the Clinton Administration reorganising of AIDS research, and he continued to lobby the administration in his role as policy director of the Treatment Action Group in New York. At the International AIDS Conference, held in Toronto, Gonsalves gave a powerful speech on the 25 years of AIDS. Gregg Gonsalves has completed studies at Yale University. In 2008, he received $100,000 as the first recipient of the AIDS Leadership Award Title: Simon Watney Passage: Simon Watney is a British writer, art historian, and AIDS activist. His 1987 article, "The Spectacle of AIDS", was included in "The Gay and Lesbian Studies Reader". He published " Policing Desire: Pornography, AIDS and the Media" in 1987 and "Imagine Hope: AIDS and the Gay Identity" in 2002. His latest book is "Twenty Sussex Churches". Title: KLIK! Amsterdam Animation Festival Passage: KLIK Amsterdam Animation Festival is an annual festival in Amsterdam for all things animated, first held in 2007. KLIK likes to showcase animation in all of its shapes and sizes and related art forms, giving a platform to animated feature films, shorts, commercials, video games, music videos, comics, and installations. Title: Art of the AIDS Crisis Passage: A common ideology in AIDS activist organizations was that art may be able to deliver a message, but could never save lives as science could. Art of the AIDS crisis typically sought to: make a sociopolitical statement, stress the medical impact of the disease, or express feelings of longing and loss. These ideologies were present in conceptions of art in the 1980s, but are pertinent to reception of art today as well. More specifically, Elizabeth Taylor spoke at a benefit for AIDS involving artwork, emphasizing its importance to activism in that, "art lives on forever." This comment articulates the ability of artwork from this time to teach and impact contemporary audiences, post-crisis. This page examines the efforts of artists, art collectives, and art movements to make sense of such an urgent pandemic in American society.
[ "John Giorno", "Giorno Poetry Systems" ]
When was the Austrian composer who composed The String Quartet No. 5 (D 68) in B-flat major born
31 January 179719
Title: Twelve Concertos, Op. 7 (Vivaldi) Passage: A set of twelve concertos was published by Estienne Roger in 1716-1717 under Antonio Vivaldi's name, as his Opus 7. They were in two volumes, each containing concertos numbered 1-6. Of the set, ten were for violin solo; the other two were for oboe solo. The authenticity of some of the works included has long been doubted by scholars. Three are now considered spurious (i.e. not in fact by Vivaldi) for stylistic reasons. They are: No. 1 in B-flat major for oboe, RV Anh. 143 (formerly RV 465); No. 7 in B-flat major for oboe, RV Anh. 142 (formerly RV 464); and No. 9 in B-flat major for violin, RV Anh. 153 (formerly RV 373). Title: String Quartet No. 6 (Bartók) Passage: The String Quartet No. 6, Sz. 114, BB 119, was the final string quartet that Béla Bartók wrote before his death. It was begun in August 1939 in Saanen, Switzerland, where Bartók was a guest of his patron, the conductor Paul Sacher. Shortly after he completed the Divertimento for String Orchestra on the 17th, he started on a commission for his friend, the violinist Zoltán Székely. Székely was acting as intermediary for the "New Hungarian Quartet", who had given the Budapest premiere of the String Quartet No. 5. With the outbreak of World War II and his mother's illness, Bartók returned to Budapest, where the quartet was finished in November. After his mother's death, Bartók decided to leave with his family for the United States. Due to the difficulties of the war, communication between Bartók and Székely was difficult, and the quartet was not premiered until 20 January 1941, when the Kolisch Quartet, to whom the work is dedicated, gave its premiere at the Town Hall in New York City. Title: String Quartet No. 5 (Schubert) Passage: The String Quartet No. 5 (D 68) in B-flat major was composed by Franz Schubert in 1813. Title: String Quartet No. 5 (Shostakovich) Passage: Dmitri Shostakovich's String Quartet No. 5 in B-flat major (Op. 92) was composed in autumn 1952. It was premiered in Leningrad in November 1953 by the Beethoven Quartet, to whom it is dedicated. Title: String Quartets (Schoenberg) Passage: The Austrian composer Arnold Schoenberg published four string quartets, distributed over his lifetime. These were the String Quartet No. 1 in D minor, Op. 7 (1905), String Quartet No. 2 in F sharp minor, Op. 10 (1908), String Quartet No. 3, Op. 30 (1927), and the String Quartet No. 4, Op. 37 (1936). Title: Franz Schubert Passage: Franz Peter Schubert (] ; 31 January 179719 November 1828) was an Austrian composer. Title: Ezequiel Viñao Passage: Ezequiel Viñao (born 1960 in Buenos Aires) is an Argentine-American composer. He emigrated to the United States in 1980 and studied at the Juilliard School. His compositions include "La Noche de las Noches" (1989) for string quartet and electronics, which won First Prize at UNESCO's Latin-American Rostrum of Composers in 1993; six "Études" (1993) for piano solo, which were awarded a Kennedy Center Friedheim Award in 1995; a second string quartet "The Loss and the Silence" (2004), commissioned by the Juilliard String Quartet; "The Wanderer" (2005) for a cappella voices, commissioned by Chanticleer and Chicago a cappella, and "Sirocco Dust" (2009), commissioned by the Library of Congress for the St. Lawrence String Quartet. He currently resides in New York City. Title: Jasper String Quartet Passage: The Jasper String Quartet is a professional string quartet based in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Currently the Ensemble in Residence at Temple University's Center for Gifted Young Musicians, the quartet was previously the Quartet in Residence at Oberlin Conservatory (from 2010-2012). Formed in 2004 while its members were in school at Oberlin Conservatory, the quartet completed string quartet master's programs at Rice University (2006-2008) and Yale University (2008-2010). The group's primary mentors are James Dunham, Norman Fischer and the Tokyo String Quartet. In 2010, they joined the roster of Astral Artists. Title: Quartet Movement in B-flat major (Tchaikovsky) Passage: The Quartet Movement in B-flat major, TH 110, also referred to as String Quartet in B-flat major or String Quartet Movement in B-flat major, by Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky is believed to be only surviving movement of his first attempt to compose a string quartet. Title: String Quartet No. 1 (Hill) Passage: String Quartet No. 1 in B-flat major "Maori Quartet", Stiles 1.2.3.3 SQ1 is the first of Alfred Hill's seventeen string quartets. Its composition began before 1892, it was completed after 1896 and premiered only on 18 May 1911 in Sydney.
[ "Franz Schubert", "String Quartet No. 5 (Schubert)" ]
What was the nickname of this Italian Canadian professional boxer active until 2007 that the hip hop group Jedi Mind Tricks's song Animal Rap's version is named after?
Thunder
Title: Army of the Pharaohs Passage: Army of the Pharaohs (most commonly abbreviated as AOTP or A.O.T.P.) is an American underground hip hop collective originating from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, formed by Jedi Mind Tricks MC Vinnie Paz in 1998. The group has strong links to other underground groups such as OuterSpace, Snowgoons, La Coka Nostra, Demigodz and Jedi Mind Tricks. It has changed several times since its formation. Title: Animal Rap Passage: "Animal Rap" is the lead single by hip hop group Jedi Mind Tricks from their third album "Visions of Gandhi" (2003). The first vinyl pressing was released in 2002 and the CD pressing was released in 2003. The single was the group's first release on Babygrande Records. There are two versions of the song; "Animal Rap (Arturo Gatti Mix)" and "Animal Rap (Micky Ward Mix)"—both referencing the rivalry between the boxers. The former features an intense orchestral sample (incidental music from the film The Bonfire of the Vanities), matched with Mike Tyson interview clips, and the latter features a melancholy guitar loop, matched with a light, sung vocal sample. Title: Stoupe the Enemy of Mankind Passage: Kevin Baldwin, better known by his stage name as Stoupe the Enemy of Mankind, is an American hip hop producer, DJ, and member of the underground hip hop group Jedi Mind Tricks. Stoupe has worked with only a limited number of artists outside of Jedi Mind Tricks, including 7L & Esoteric, Canibus, Virtuoso and Guru of Gang Starr. Title: Heavy Metal Kings Passage: Heavy Metal Kings is an underground hip hop duo which consists of veteran rappers Ill Bill (formerly of Non Phixion, currently of La Coka Nostra) and Vinnie Paz (Jedi Mind Tricks and Army of the Pharaohs). In 2006, Ill Bill was featured on the single "Heavy Metal Kings" by hip hop duo Jedi Mind Tricks, released through Babygrande Records. The single was released in a limited edition blue vinyl pressing, with every copy signed by group vocalist Vinnie Paz. Title: The Thief and the Fallen Passage: The Thief and the Fallen is the eighth studio album by underground Philadelphia hip hop duo Jedi Mind Tricks. It is the first Jedi Mind Tricks album in seven years produced by founding member Stoupe the Enemy of Mankind who had left the band before their 2011 album Violence Begets Violence (highest charting album by JMT to date) which was produced by associates of Army of the Pharaohs. Former member Jus Allah (who rejoined the group in 2006) left again in 2013 without citing his reasons, making this the first Jedi Mind Tricks album without him since their critically acclaimed 2006 album "Servants in Heaven, Kings in Hell". The album would fall just outside the top 100 sitting at 105 on the Billboard charts after its first week. Title: Arturo Gatti Passage: Arturo Gatti (April 15, 1972 – July 11, 2009) was an Italian Canadian professional boxer who competed from 1991 to 2007. Nicknamed "Thunder," Gatti was known for his heart and bravery in the ring, and also carried exceptional punching power. Title: Kublai Khan (song) Passage: "Kublai Khan" is a single by Hip Hop duo Jedi Mind Tricks, released in 2003 through Babygrande Records . The song was the second single released from the duo's third album "Visions of Gandhi", following "Animal Rap", and followed by "Rise of the Machines". "Kublai Khan" is a sequel to the group's 2000 single "Genghis Khan", this time, named after Genghis' grandson Kublai Khan. The song, like "Genghis Khan", features an intense symphonic sample, courtesy of group producer Stoupe the Enemy of Mankind. New York City rapper Tragedy Khadafi, who appeared on "Genghis", also appears on the track. Former JMT member Jus Allah, who split from the group in 2001, is replaced by Goretex, of the group Non Phixion. Title: A History of Violence (album) Passage: A History of Violence is the sixth album by Philadelphia hip hop group Jedi Mind Tricks, released on November 11, 2008 on Babygrande Records. The album followed multiple summer releases from the Jedi Mind Tricks camp, including the group's first DVD, titled "Divine Fire: The Story of Jedi Mind Tricks", and the Vinnie Paz-executive produced projects "Jedi Mind Tricks presents Doap Nixon: Sour Diesel", "Jedi Mind Tricks presents King Syze: The Labor Union", and "Jedi Mind Tricks presents OuterSpace: God's Fury". The album's first single "Monolith" was released on October 2, 2008 and is available free at Babygrande's official website. Their second single "Godflesh" was released on their website and it featured King Magnetic and Block McCloud too. The album features former Jedi Mind Tricks member Jus Allah's return to the group. Title: Legendary Classics Volume 1 Passage: Legendary Classics Volume 1 is a compilation album by American rapper R.A. the Rugged Man, released on 27 October 2009, on Nature Sounds. The album is a collection of unreleased and rare tracks from R.A. the Rugged Man. The album features The Notorious B.I.G., Havoc, Kool G Rap, Buckwild, Ayatollah, Jedi Mind Tricks, Sadat X, Akinyele, Tragedy, J-Live, Human Beatbox Bub and others. "Uncommon Valor", featuring hip hop group Jedi Mind Tricks, was originally released on their 2006 album "Servants in Heaven, Kings in Hell". Title: The Torture Papers (album) Passage: The Torture Papers is the debut album by underground hip hop collective Army of the Pharaohs, released March 21, 2006 on Babygrande Records. The crew was established in 1998 by Jedi Mind Tricks frontman Vinnie Paz, and originally featured Jedi Mind Tricks, Chief Kamachi, 7L & Esoteric, Virtuoso and Bahamadia. Virtuoso and Bahamadia later split from the group, which now consists of Paz, Kamachi, 7L & Esoteric, Apathy, OuterSpace, King Syze, Reef the Lost Cauze, Des Devious, Celph Titled and Faez One. An Army of the Pharaohs collaboration album was rumored to be in the works for years, but was often delayed due to separate projects and internal problems, however a mixtape titled "After Torture There's Pain" was released in 2007.
[ "Animal Rap", "Arturo Gatti" ]
The hill that lies in a historic temple town recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, listed as the "Group of Monuments at Hampi" is believed to be the birthplace of who?
Lord Hanuman
Title: Virupaksha Temple Passage: Virupaksha Temple is located in Hampi 350 km from Bangalore, in the state of Karnataka in southern India. It is part of the Group of Monuments at Hampi, designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The temple is dedicated to Virupaksha, a form of Shiva. The temple was built by Lakkana Dandesha, a chieftain under the ruler Deva Raya II of the Vijayanagara Empire. Title: Bahrain Pearling Trail Passage: The Bahrain Pearling Trail or Bahrain Pearling Pathway is a serial cultural heritage site inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2012. It consists of 3 oyster beds in the Bahrain northern waters, a segment of the coast and the seafront Bu Mahir fortress in the southern tip of Muharraq, and 17 buildings in Muharraq historical town connected by a 3.5 km visitor pathway. The Site was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site on June 30, 2012 and is Bahrain's second World Heritage Site after the Bahrain Fort. Title: Anjeyanadri Hill Passage: The Anjeyandari hill in Hampi lies in the centre of Anegondi area, Karnataka state, India. It is believed to be the birthplace of Lord Hanuman ( The monkey warrior God). According to Hindu mythology, Hanuman was born to Anjana and thus Hanuman was also called as Anjaneya, and his birthplace Anjeyandari (Anjana's Hill). Title: Waldschlösschen Bridge Passage: The Waldschlösschen Bridge (German: Waldschlößchenbrücke or Waldschlösschenbrücke ) is a road bridge across the Elbe river in Dresden. The bridge was intended to remedy inner-city traffic congestion. Its construction was highly controversial, as the Dresden Elbe Valley had been declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site and UNESCO expressed strong concerns against the bridge, noting its intent to withdraw the World Heritage title if the bridge were built. As a result of this project, the Dresden Elbe Valley was listed in 2006 as an "Endangered World Heritage Site" (one of two in Europe, the Medieval Monuments in Kosovo being the other one), and in 2009 became only the second World Heritage Site to be de-listed. Title: Vijayanagara architecture Passage: Vijayanagara architecture (Kannada: ವಿಜಯನಗರ ವಾಸ್ತುಶಿಲ್ಪ ) of 1336-1565CE was a notable building idiom that developed during the rule of the imperial Hindu Vijayanagar Empire. The empire ruled South India, from their regal capital at Vijayanagara, on the banks of the Tungabhadra River in modern Karnataka, India. The empire built temples, monuments, palaces and other structures across South India, with a largest concentration in its capital. The monuments in and around Hampi, in the Vijayanagara principality, are listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Title: Hampi Passage: Hampi ("Hampe") is a historic temple town recognised as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, listed as the "Group of Monuments at Hampi". Located in northern Karnataka, India close to the Andhra Pradesh border and near the city of Hosapete, Hampi was established as the capital of the Hindu Vijayanagara Empire in the 14th-century. Chronicles left by Persian and European travelers particularly the Portuguese state Hampi as a prosperous, wealthy and grand city near the Tungabhadra river with numerous temples, farms and trading markets. The Vijayanagara Empire was defeated by a coalition of Muslim Sultanates, its capital Hampi was conquered, pillaged and badly damaged by Sultanate armies in 1565, after which Hampi remained in ruins. Title: Białowieża Forest Passage: Białowieża Forest (Belarusian: Белавежская пушча, "Biełaviežskaja Pušča" ; Polish: "Puszcza Białowieska"   ] ; Russian: Беловежская пуща, "Belovezhskaya Pushcha" ) is one of the last and largest remaining parts of the immense primeval forest that once stretched across the European Plain. The forest is home to 800 European bison, Europe's heaviest land animal. UNESCO’s Man and the Biosphere Programme (MAB) designated the Polish Biosphere Reserve "Białowieża " in 1976 and the Belarusian Biosphere Reserve "Belovezhskaya Puschcha " in 1993. In 2015, the Belarusian Biosphere Reserve occupied the area of 216,200 ha , subdivided into transition, buffer and core zones. The forest has been designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site and an EU Natura 2000 Special Area of Conservation. The World Heritage Committee by its decision of June 2014 approved the extension of the UNESCO World Heritage site “Belovezhskaya Pushcha/Białowieża Forest, Belarus, Poland”, which became “Białowieża Forest, Belarus, Poland”. It straddles the border between Poland (Podlaskie Voivodeship) and Belarus (Brest and Grodno "voblast "s), and is 70 km north of Brest, Belarus and 62 km southeast of Białystok, Poland. The Białowieża Forest World Heritage site covers a total area of 141,885 ha . Title: Chūson-ji Passage: Chūson-ji (中尊寺 ) is a Buddhist temple in the town of Hiraizumi in southern Iwate Prefecture], Japan. It is the head temple of the Tendai sect in Tōhoku region of northern Honshu. The temple claims it was founded in 850 by Ennin, the third chief abbot of the sect. George Sansom states Chūson-ji was founded by Fujiwara no Kiyohira in 1095. Chūson-ji is designated as a Special Historic Site and in June 2011 was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site as a part of the "Historic Monuments and Sites of Hiraizumi". Title: Historic Monuments of Ancient Nara Passage: The UNESCO World Heritage Site Historic Monuments of Ancient Nara encompasses eight places in the old capital Nara in Nara Prefecture, Japan. Five are Buddhist temples, one is a Shinto shrine, one is a Palace and one a primeval forest. The properties include 26 buildings designated by the Japanese Government as National Treasures as well as 53 designated as Important Cultural Properties. All compounds have been recognized as Historic Sites. The Nara Palace Site was designated as Special Historic Site and the Kasugayama Primeval Forest as Special Natural Monument. Tōdai-ji, Kōfuku-ji and the Kasugayama Primeval Forest overlap with Nara Park, a park designated as one of the "Places of Scenic Beauty" by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT). UNESCO listed the site as World Heritage in 1998. Title: Champaner-Pavagadh Archaeological Park Passage: Champaner-Pavagadh Archaeological Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is located in Panchmahal district in Gujarat, India. It is located around the historical city of Champaner, a city which was built by Sultan Mahmud Begada of Gujarat. The heritage site is studded with forts with bastions starting from the hills of Pavagadh, and extending into the city of Champaner. The park's landscape includes archaeological, historic and living cultural heritage monuments such as chalcolithic sites, a hill fortress of an early Hindu capital, and remains of the 16th-century capital of the state of Gujarat. There are palaces, entrance gates and arches, mosques, tombs and temples, residential complexes, agricultural structures and water installations such as stepwells and tanks, dating from the 8th to the 14th centuries. The Kalika Mata Temple, located on top of the 800 m high Pavagadh Hill, is an important Hindu shrine in the region, attracting large numbers of pilgrims throughout the year.
[ "Hampi", "Anjeyanadri Hill" ]
Ahn Nae-sang, the South Korean actor had a supporting role in Lee Chang-dong's 2002 movie about a romance between a disabled man released from prison and a woman with cerebral palsy; what is the name?
Oasis
Title: Priya Cooper Passage: Priya Naree Cooper, OAM (born 2 October 1974) is an Australian world champion disabled swimmer, winning nine Paralympic gold medals as well as world records and world championships. She competed in the Australian swimming team at the 1992,1996 and 2000 Summer Paralympics with an S8 classification. She was twice the co-captain of the Australian Paralympic team, including at the 2000 Paralympic Games in Sydney, and carried the Australian flag at the closing ceremonies for the 1992 and 1996 Summer Paralympics. Cooper has cerebral palsy and spends much of her time in a wheelchair. She attended university, working on a course in health management. After she ended her competitive Paralympic career, she became a commentator, and covered the swimming events at the 2002 Commonwealth Games. Title: Ahn Nae-sang Passage: Ahn Nae-sang (born December 25, 1964) is a South Korean actor. He began his career on the stage, and in 1994 made his film debut in the Bong Joon-ho short film "Baeksekin" ("White Man" or "White-collar worker"), followed by Jang Sun-woo's "Bad Movie" in 1997. He has since starred in numerous films, with supporting roles in Lee Chang-dong's "Oasis" and "Poetry", and a leading role in "Hoichori" ("Cane"). He also appears in television series, notably "Conspiracy in the Court", "First Wives' Club", "Three Brothers", and "". Title: First Wives' Club Passage: First Wives' Club () is a 2007 South Korean drama series starring Kim Hye-sun, Kim Hae-sook, Oh Hyun-kyung, Ahn Nae-sang, Lee Joon-hyuk and Son Hyun-joo. The weekend drama aired on SBS from September 29, 2007 to October 5, 2008 on Saturdays and Sundays at 21:45 for 104 episodes. Title: Ahn Gil-kang Passage: Ahn Gil-kang (born August 24, 1966) is a South Korean actor. He frequently appears as a supporting actor in director Ryoo Seung-wan's films, such as "Die Bad" (2000), "Crying Fist" (2005), "The City of Violence" (2006), and "Dachimawa Lee" (2008). Ahn also played a supporting role in the period drama series "Queen Seondeok" (2009), for which he received a Golden Acting Award at the MBC Drama Awards. Title: Secret Sunshine Passage: Secret Sunshine () is a 2007 South Korean drama film directed by acclaimed South Korean director, novelist, and former Minister of Culture Lee Chang-dong. The screenplay based on the short fiction "The Story of a Bug" by Lee Cheong-jun that focuses on a woman as she wrestles with the questions of grief, madness, and faith. The Korean title Miryang (or Milyang) is named after the city that served as the film's setting and filming location, of which "Secret Sunshine" is the literal translation. For her performance in the film, Jeon Do-yeon won the Prix d'interprétation féminine du Festival de Cannes (Best Actress) at the 2007 Cannes Film Festival. The film also won the award for Best Film at the Asian Film Awards and at the Asia Pacific Screen Awards. The film sold 1,710,364 tickets nationwide in South Korea alone. Title: Three Brothers (TV series) Passage: Three Brothers () is a 2009 South Korean television series starring Ahn Nae-sang, Oh Dae-gyu, Lee Joon-hyuk, Park In-hwan, Do Ji-won, Kim Hee-jung and Oh Ji-eun. It aired on KBS2 from October 17, 2009 to June 13, 2010 on Saturdays and Sundays at 19:55 for 70 episodes. Title: Laurence Clark (comedian) Passage: Laurence Clark is a British stand-up comedian, writer, actor, presenter, and disability rights campaigner. Laurence was born with cerebral palsy and uses his line of work to alter the general public’s perceptions of disabled people. Title: Oasis (2002 film) Passage: Oasis () is a 2002 South Korean film directed by Lee Chang-dong. This is Lee's third feature film, and the last one he directed before his stint as South Korea's Minister of Culture. The film's plot tells about the difficult romance between a mildly mentally disabled man who has just been released from jail after a two and a half year sentence for involuntary manslaughter and a woman with severe cerebral palsy. Starring in these roles are the couple from Lee Chang-dong's previous film "Peppermint Candy"; Sol Kyung-gu and Moon So-ri. The movie also shows how the two main characters are treated by their families and perceived by the people around them. Title: Door to Door (film) Passage: Door to Door is a 2002 television film about Bill Porter, an inspiring and successful door-to-door salesman with cerebral palsy. The film stars William H. Macy, who plays Porter, and also features Helen Mirren, Kyra Sedgwick, Michael Shanks and Kathy Baker. "Door to Door", directed by Steven Schachter, was produced for the TNT cable network. It was nominated for twelve and won six Emmy Awards, including Outstanding Made for Television Movie and Outstanding Lead Actor in a Miniseries or Movie (William H. Macy). It also won a Peabody Award. Title: Australia at the 1988 Summer Paralympics Passage: Australia competed at the 1988 Summer Paralympics in Seoul, South Korea in 16 sports, winning medals in 6 sports. Gold medals were won in three sports - athletics, lawn bowls and swimming. Australia won 95 medals - 23 gold, 34 silver and 38 bronze medals. Australia finished 10th on the gold medal table and 7th on the combined medal table. Australian Confederation of Sports for the Disabled reported another medal ranking after Games with Australia being 2nd ranked in amputee sports, 8th in wheelchair sports, 11th in blind sports and 12th in cerebral palsy sports.
[ "Ahn Nae-sang", "Oasis (2002 film)" ]
Octave Chanute was an American civil engineer and aviation pioneer, born in France, he provided many budding enthusiasts, including The Wright brothers, were two American brothers, inventors, and aviation pioneers who are generally credited with inventing, building, and flying the world's first successful what?
airplane
Title: Chanute, Kansas Passage: Chanute is a city in Neosho County, Kansas, United States. Founded on January 1, 1873, it was named after railroad engineer and aviation pioneer Octave Chanute. As of the 2010 census, the city population was 9,119. Chanute is home of Neosho County Community College. Title: Philip Orin Parmelee Passage: Philip Orin Parmelee (8 March 1887 – 1 June 1912) was an American aviation pioneer trained by the Wright brothers and credited with several early world aviation records and "firsts" in flight. He turned a keen interest in small engines into employment with the Wright Company in its early years and was one of several young pilots hired by the Wright brothers to demonstrate and publicize the capabilities of their airplanes. Because of his youth, blond good looks, and daring reputation, Parmelee had the nickname "Skyman" attributed to him. Title: Jerry Sharkey Passage: Gerald Shea "Jerry" Sharkey (April 18, 1942 – April 7, 2014) was an American historic preservationist and historian of the Wright brothers, who conceived the idea for the Dayton Aviation Heritage National Historical Park in Dayton, Ohio. The Dayton Aviation Heritage National Historical Park, which preserves historic sites used by the Wright Brothers throughout Dayton, was established in 1992. Sharkey had led an alliance of the Wright family, members of the U.S. House of Representatives, the local media and U.S. Federal Judge Walter H. Rice to create the national historical park. Many of the sites associated with the Wight brothers (as well as the surrounding buildings) would likely have been demolished if not for the preservation efforts spearheaded by Sharkey. According to Tom Crouch, a senior curator of aeronautics at the National Air and Space Museum in Washington D.C., Sharkey's efforts helped to "ensure that what the Wright brothers achieved wouldn’t be forgotten." Despite his enthusiasm for the Wrights brothers and their work, Sharkey was reportedly afraid of flying. Title: Charles Taylor Master Mechanic Award Passage: The Charles Taylor Master Mechanic Award is an honor presented by the United States Federal Aviation Administration in honor of Charles Taylor, the first aviation mechanic in powered flight. The award recognizes the lifetime accomplishments of senior aviation mechanics. Taylor served as the Wright brothers' mechanic and is credited with designing and building the engine for their first successful aircraft. Title: Aviation in the pioneer era Passage: The pioneer era of aviation refers to the period of aviation history between the first successful powered flight, generally accepted to have been made by the Wright Brothers on 17 December 1903, and the outbreak of the First World War in August 1914. Title: Chanute Peak Passage: Chanute Peak ( ) is a peak in Korten Ridge on the east side of Lanchester Bay, 4 nmi south of Wennersgaard Point, Davis Coast in Graham Land. It was named by the UK Antarctic Place-Names Committee for Octave Chanute, an American designer of gliders who first introduced moveable planes for the purpose of control and stability in 1896–97. Title: The Wright Brothers (book) Passage: The Wright Brothers is a 2015 non-fiction book written by the popular historian David McCullough and published by Simon & Schuster. It is a history of the American inventors and aviation pioneers Orville and Wilbur Wright. The book was on "The New York Times" Non-Fiction Best Sellers list for seven weeks in 2015. Title: Wright brothers Passage: The Wright brothers, Orville (August 19, 1871 – January 30, 1948) and Wilbur (April 16, 1867 – May 30, 1912), were two American brothers, inventors, and aviation pioneers who are generally credited with inventing, building, and flying the world's first successful airplane. They made the first controlled, sustained flight of a powered, heavier-than-air aircraft on December 17, 1903, four miles south of Kitty Hawk, North Carolina. In 1904–05 the brothers developed their flying machine into the first practical fixed-wing aircraft. Although not the first to build and fly experimental aircraft, the Wright brothers were the first to invent aircraft controls that made fixed-wing powered flight possible. Title: Octave Chanute Aerospace Museum Passage: The Octave Chanute Aerospace Museum, the largest aviation museum in Illinois, occupied part of the grounds of the decommissioned Chanute Air Force Base in Rantoul, Illinois. It and the base were named for Octave Chanute, railroad engineer and aviation pioneer. The museum was dedicated to the life and works of Chanute, the former air base, the history of aviation in the state of Illinois, and hosted an annual air show. Title: Octave Chanute Passage: Octave Chanute (February 18, 1832, Paris – November 23, 1910, Chicago, Illinois) was an American civil engineer and aviation pioneer, born in France. He provided many budding enthusiasts, including the Wright brothers, with help and advice, and helped to publicize their flying experiments. At his death he was hailed as the father of aviation and the heavier-than-air flying machine.
[ "Octave Chanute", "Wright brothers" ]
That's All Right had a B-side that was a cover of the song written in 1946 by which Bluegrass legend?
Bill Monroe
Title: Save Your Heart for Me Passage: "Save Your Heart for Me" is a song written by Gary Geld and Peter Udell. The song was originally written for and recorded by singer Brian Hyland in 1963. Although not released as a single in its own right, it was included as the B-side to Hyland's song, "I'm Afraid to Go Home," and later appeared on Hyland's 1994 greatest hits album. Title: Ricky Skaggs & Bruce Hornsby Passage: Bruce Hornsby's ninth studio album, a collaboration with bluegrass legend Ricky Skaggs titled Ricky Skaggs & Bruce Hornsby, marks the debut release for the duo's new musical project. The album features reworkings of Hornsby originals as bluegrass tunes, as well as a number of traditional songs and a Skaggs original composition. Worthy of note is the cover of "Super Freak" (the Rick James song), here turned into a bluegrass version. Title: Blue Moon of Kentucky Passage: "Blue Moon of Kentucky" is a waltz written in 1946 by bluegrass musician Bill Monroe and recorded by his band, the Blue Grass Boys. The song has since been recorded by many artists, including Elvis Presley. In 2003, the song was chosen to be added to the United States Library of Congress National Recording Registry. Title: Uncle Pen (song) Passage: "Uncle Pen" is a song written and originally recorded by bluegrass legend Bill Monroe. Besides Monroe, the song was recorded by Porter Wagoner in 1956, Goose Creek Symphony in 1971, Michael Nesmith of "The Monkees" in 1973 on his solo album "Pretty Much Your Standard Ranch Stash," and Ricky Skaggs in 1984. "Uncle Pen" was Ricky Skaggs' ninth number one single on the country chart. The single went to number one for one week and spent a total of thirteen weeks on the country chart. Bill Monroe played a character named "Uncle Pen" disappointed at the citification of Ricky Skaggs in the 1985 video for "Country Boy". The improvisational-rock band Phish has performed their cover version of Uncle Pen over 200 times in the band's 30-year career. Title: Mountain Angel Passage: Mountain Angel is a song written and performed by Dolly Parton off of her 2001 album "Little Sparrow". This song, including the other tracks from the album, was recorded at ‘"Oceanway and The Doghouse"’ in Nashville, and at ‘Schnee Studios’ in Los Angeles.Mountain angel is a bluegrass piece with elements of folk. In order to match the success of her previous album, The Grass is Blue, Dolly used the band Nickel Creek and the backing vocals of Alison Krauss to create a new innovative bluegrass sound. The song was performed on several occasions including Larry King: Live to promote Little Sparrow and the Live and Well Tour. It was also written as a tribute, and dedicated, to her father who told her these wild stories in the Smokey Mountains Title: That's All Right Passage: "That's All Right" is a song written and originally performed by blues singer Arthur Crudup. It is best known as the first single recorded and released by Elvis Presley. Presley's version was recorded on July 5, 1954, and released on July 19, 1954 with "Blue Moon of Kentucky" as the B-side. It is #113 on the 2010 "Rolling Stone" magazine list of the "500 Greatest Songs of All Time". Title: Lady Friend Passage: "Lady Friend" is a song by the American rock band The Byrds, written by David Crosby and released as a single on July 13, 1967. The single reached number 82 on the "Billboard" Hot 100 but failed to chart in the United Kingdom. In America and Europe, the B-side of "Lady Friend" was the Chris Hillman song "Old John Robertson", but in the UK, the single's B-side was changed to "Don't Make Waves", a song written by Roger McGuinn and Hillman. The version of "Old John Robertson" found on the B-side of "Lady Friend" is a substantially different mix from the version that would later appear on "The Notorious Byrd Brothers" album. "Lady Friend" is notable for being the only song penned solely by David Crosby to appear on the A-side of a Byrds' single. Title: Hollywood Romance Passage: "Hollywood Romance" is a song written by Lynsey de Paul and David Jordan. It was released as a single on Polydor Records on 20 October 1978 in a picture sleeve, almost six years to the day of the release of their last hit collaboration "Getting a Drag", and it was play-listed on BBC Radio 1. The record label was unusual in that it was printed in silver instead of the usual Polydor red label. In Japan, it was released I February 1979 in the same picture sleeve cover with the title in Japanese added, plus the lyrics were added to the back cover. The song name checked a number of classic era Hollywood movies such as "King Kong", "Last Tango in Paris", "The African Queen", "Citizen Kane" and "Tarzan" and was influenced by de Paul's move to California in the late 1970s to be with the actor James Coburn. The B-side to the "Hollywood Romance" single is a blues song that de Paul co-wrote with Coburn, entitled "Losin' The Blues For You". Polydor hosted a party in London to celebrate the release of "Hollywood Romance" in a Hollywood style setting complete with Busby Berkeley film clips. Title: Cope (song) Passage: "Cope" is a song written and performed by Gigolo Aunts. Originally available as the B-side to the independently released 1991 "Bloom" 7" single, it was released as a single in its own right in October 1992 on Fire Records and later appeared on the Gigolo Aunts' album "Flippin' Out". In support of that album, it was released as a promo single in the US in 1994 by RCA/BMG. The promo single includes a cover of "Winsor Dam", a 1991 recording by Big Dipper that did not receive its formal release until the 2008 compilation album, "Supercluster: The Big Dipper Anthology". Note that while the single attributes the writing credits for "Winsor Dam" to Goffrier/Oliphant/Michener/Waleik, other sources identify the writer of the song as Big Dipper guitarist, Gary Waleik. Title: Mrs. Washington Passage: "Mrs. Washington" is a song written and performed by Gigolo Aunts and the title song from their 1993 and 1994 singles. The song also appears on the album, "Flippin' Out". The August 1993 7" single (catalog number: SM1 or 7SM1) includes a cover of "Serious Drugs", a 1992 single by BMX Bandits later included on their 1993 album, "Life Goes On". That 1993 single was the first in a series of five releases by various bands on Fire Records under the Spawning Monsters moniker. The April 1994 7" single (catalog number: blaze68) and CD single (catalog number: blaze68cd) include a cover of "Ask", a 1986 single by the Smiths that later appeared on their 1987 albums, "Louder Than Bombs" (US) and "The World Won't Listen" (UK). The 12" single includes a cover of "Can You Get to That" by Funkadelic, a song from their 1971 album, "Maggot Brain". Both the 12" single and the CD single include a cover of "Winsor Dam", a 1991 recording by Big Dipper that did not receive its formal release until the 2008 compilation album, "". Note that while both the 12" single and CD single attribute the writing credits for "Winsor Dam" to Goffrier/Oliphant/Michener/Wallik, other sources identify the writer of the song as Big Dipper guitarist, Gary Waleik. The 1994 single entered the UK singles charts on April 23, 1994, spending only one week there. The cover art of the 1994 7" single, 12" single, and CD single features Chloë Sevigny. The photo appears to be from the same session as the photo on the cover of the Full-On Bloom EP.
[ "Blue Moon of Kentucky", "That's All Right" ]
Which is a type of grass, Uniola or Corymbia?
Uniola
Title: Uniola condensata Passage: Uniola condensata is a species of grass in the Poaceae family. Title: Echinochloa crus-galli Passage: Echinochloa crus-galli is a type of wild grass originating from tropical Asia that was formerly classified as a type of panicum grass. It is commonly known as cockspur (or cockspur grass), barnyard millet, Japanese millet, water grass, common barnyard grass, or simply "barnyard grass" (which may refer to any species of "Echinochloa" or the genus as a whole however). This plant can grow to 60" (1.5 m) in height and has long, flat leaves which are often purplish at the base. Most stems are upright, but some will spread out over the ground. Stems are flattened at the base. The seed heads are a distinctive feature, often purplish, with large millet-like seeds in crowded spikelets. Title: Chasmanthium latifolium Passage: Chasmanthium latifolium, known as woodoats, inland sea oats, northern sea oats, and river oats is a grass native to the central and eastern United States, Manitoba, and northeastern Mexico; it grows as far north as Pennsylvania and Michigan, where it is a threatened species. The species was previously classified as "Uniola latifolia" (André Michaux). Title: Corymbia Passage: Corymbia is a genus of about 113 species of tree that were classified as "Eucalyptus" species until the mid-1990s. It includes the bloodwoods, ghost gums and spotted gums. The bloodwoods had been recognised as a distinct group within the large and diverse "Eucalyptus" genus since 1867. Molecular research in the 1990s, however, showed that they, along with the rest of the Corymbia section, are more closely related to "Angophora" than to "Eucalyptus", and are probably best regarded as a separate genus. All three genera—"Angophora", "Corymbia" and "Eucalyptus"—are closely related, often difficult to tell apart, and are still commonly and correctly referred to as "eucalypts". Groups of naturalists and conservationists do not recognise the "Corymbia" genus and still categorise its species within "Eucalyptus". Title: Uniola paniculata Passage: Uniola paniculata or sea oats, also known as seaside oats, araña, and arroz de costa, is a tall subtropical grass that is an important component of coastal sand dune and beach plant communities in the southeastern United States, eastern Mexico and some Caribbean islands. Its large seed heads that turn golden brown in late summer give the plant its common name. Its tall leaves trap wind-blown sand and promote sand dune growth, while its deep roots and extensive rhizomes act to stabilize them, so the plant helps protect beaches and property from damage due to high winds, storm surges and tides. It also provides food and habitat for birds, small animals and insects. Title: Corymbia opaca Passage: Corymbia opaca, also known as the Desert Bloodwood, is a tree native to Australia. The tree is most well known for the distinctive red kino that it exudes. Australian Aboriginal people collect bush coconuts (a type of bush tucker) from the tree, which are produced by an insect in gall. Title: Boletus austroedulis Passage: Boletus austroedulis is a species of bolete fungus in the family Boletaceae. Described as new to science in 2014, it is found in Australia, where it grows in groups on the ground under pink bloodwood ("Corymbia intermedia") and rose she-oak ("Allocasuarina torulosa"). It is thought to be the first member of "Boletus" section "Boletus" (commonly known as the porcini) that is endemic to Australia. Although "Boletus edulis" has previously been reported from the continent, it is always in association with introduced trees, suggesting that itself is also introduced. The type collection was made in Davies Creek National Park in Queensland. Title: Uniola Passage: Uniola is a genus of New World plants in the grass family. Title: Foxtail (diaspore) Passage: A foxtail is a spikelet or cluster of a grass, that serves to disperse its seeds as a unit. Thus, the foxtail is a type of diaspore or plant dispersal unit. Some grasses that produce a foxtail are themselves called "foxtail", also "spear grass". They can become a health hazard for dogs and other domestic animals, and a nuisance for people. Foxtail Grass is most commonly found in the Great Plains where bison and other native animals graze on it. Fires started by lightning can burn down Foxtail Grass, but the grass has roots underground that allow it to grow back. Title: Protoxerula Passage: Protoxerula is a fungal genus in the family Physalacriaceae. Described in 2010 by American mycologist Ron Petersen, the genus is monotypic, containing the sole species Protoxerula flavo-olivacea. This species was originally described as a "Xerula" in 2008 and transferred to "Oudemansiella" the following year before the new genus was circumscribed to accommodate it. "P. flavo-olivacea" is known from northeastern Australia, where it fruits singly to scattered in undisturbed rainforest, usually near plants from the genera "Acacia", "Agathis", and "Corymbia". The variety "kimberleyana", named for its type locality in the Kimberley Region of Western Australia, has a greenish-cream cap colour, gills that become white and readily crumble when dry, long pseudorhiza (a cordlike structure resembling a plant root) with a hairy surface, ellipsoid basidiospores, thick-walled "hairs" (setae) on the cap surface, and a unique capitulate ("head-like") pleurocystidia.
[ "Corymbia", "Uniola" ]
The Mecachrome GP2 V8 was developed for what re-branded racing series?
GP2 Series
Title: 2010 Australian V8 Ute Racing Series Passage: The 2010 Auto One V8 Ute Racing Series was a motor racing series for Ford Falcon and Holden utilities (commonly known as "utes"), built and conforming to V8 Utes series regulations and those holding valid licences to compete as issued by series organisers Spherix and Australian V8 Ute Racing Pty. Ltd. The series formed the tenth running of a national series for V8 Utes in Australia. The series began on 17 March 2010 at the Adelaide Street Circuit and ended on 2 December at the Homebush Street Circuit after 8 rounds. Title: Mecachrome V8108 GP2 V8 Passage: The Mecachrome GP2 V8 (also known as Mecachrome V8108) engine is a 4.0-litre naturally-aspirated V8, developed and produced by Mecachrome under a support from Teos Engineering for GP2 Series (2005-2016) later FIA Formula 2 Championship (2017). Mecachrome GP2 V8 was a highly-successful FIA Formula 2 Championship engine supplier from 2005 to 2017 seasons before replaced by Mecachrome Formula 2 V6 at the following season. Mecachrome GP2 V8 was built in late 2002 and later completed and assembled at Mecachrome power assembly plant in Aubigny-sur-Nère, France in late 2004. Mecachrome GP2 V8 currently a highly-successful engine with 297 races, 297 wins, 297 pole positions, 297 fastest laps and 12 engine titles. Title: FIA Formula 2 Championship Passage: The FIA Formula 2 Championship is a form of open wheel motor racing introduced in 2017 following the rebranding of the long-term Formula One feeder series, GP2 Series. Title: 2011 GP2 Series Passage: The 2011 GP2 Series season was the seventh season of the pan-European motor racing series for single specification open wheel GP2 cars. Thirteen teams competed over a nine event series that run from May 7 at Istanbul Park in Turkey to September 11 at Monza in Italy. The series again performed the role of a series for developing emerging young drivers, acting as the principal supporting motor racing series that fills in time between sessions of the nine World Championship Formula One Grands Prix that are held in Europe. The championship was won by reigning GP2 Asia champion Romain Grosjean at the penultimate round of the series. Title: Dallara GP2/11 Passage: The Dallara GP2/11 is a racing car developed by Italian manufacturer Dallara for use in the FIA Formula 2 Championship, a feeder series for Formula One. The GP2/11 is the overall third generation of car used by the GP2 Series and first generation of car used by the FIA Formula 2 Championship, and was introduced at the Yas Marina round of the 2011 season, replacing the Dallara GP2/08, which was also developed by Dallara. The GP2/11 was scheduled to be used until the end of the 2013 season, in keeping with the series' philosophy of upgrading its chassis every three years, but series organisers decided to keep it in competition for another three-year cycle in a bid to cut costs in the category and to be used until the end of the 2016 season until the next-generation car introduced in 2017 season. But due to another cost-cutting, GP2 Series announced Dallara GP2/11 will extend their service until the end of 2017 season and thus the next-generation car introduced in 2018 season. As the GP2 Series is a spec series, the GP2/11 is raced by every team and driver on the grid. Dallara GP2/11 scheduled to retire from competition after 2017 Yas Marina Formula 2 round. Title: 2011 Australian V8 Ute Racing Series Passage: The 2011 Auto One V8 Ute Racing Series was a motor racing series for Ford Falcon and Holden utilities (or "utes") built and conforming to V8 Utes series regulations and those holding valid licences to compete as issued by series organisers Spherix and Australian V8 Ute Racing Pty. Ltd. It was the eleventh running of a national racing series for V8 Utes in Australia. The series began on 17 March 2011 at the Adelaide Street Circuit and ended on 2 December at the Homebush Street Circuit after 8 rounds. Title: 2012 Kumho Tyres V8 Touring Car Series Passage: The 2012 Kumho Tyres V8 Touring Car Series is an Australian motor racing series for V8 Touring Cars, which are de-registered and superseded former V8 Supercars. Although the series utilised cars built for V8 Supercar racing, it is not an official V8 Supercar series. Title: 2012 Australian V8 Ute Racing Series Passage: The 2012 V8 Ute Racing Series was a motor racing series for Ford Falcon and Holden utilities (or "utes") built and conforming to V8 Utes series regulations and those holding valid licences to compete as issued by series organisers Spherix and Australian V8 Ute Racing Pty. Ltd. It was the twelfth running of a national series for V8 Utes in Australia. The series began on 1 March 2012 at the Adelaide Street Circuit and ended on 4 December at the Homebush Street Circuit after 8 rounds. It was won by Ryal Harris, driving a Ford FG Falcon XR8 Ute. Title: 2009 Australian V8 Ute Racing Series Passage: The 2009 Yokohama V8 Ute Racing Series was a motor racing series for Ford Falcon and Holden Utility Trucks built and conforming to V8 Utes series regulations and those holding valid licence to compete as issued by series organisers Spherix and Australian V8 Ute Racing Pty. Ltd. The series formed the ninth running of a national series for V8 Utes in Australia. The series began on 19 March 2009 at the Adelaide Street Circuit and ended on 6 December at the Homebush Street Circuit after 24 races, although one was declared a 'no-race'. Title: V8 Ute Racing Series Passage: The V8 Ute Racing Series is an Australian motor racing series for utilities, derived from the Australian Production Car Championship. It was conceived in 2000 by PROCAR chief Ross Palmer, V8 Ute Patron Ian McAlister and current category manager of SPHERIX Craig Denyer and launched March 2001, as V8 Brute Utes, at the Clipsal 500 in Adelaide. The series was instantly popular, in part because of aggressive driving style of competitors, a style encouraged by the use of reverse grid racing, but also because of its very fan friendly marketing which included gimmicks like referring to each of its drivers by a nickname.
[ "FIA Formula 2 Championship", "Mecachrome V8108 GP2 V8" ]
Which one is native to tropical Africa, Nephrolepis or Antidesma?
Antidesma
Title: Sabiceeae Passage: Sabiceeae is a tribe of flowering plants in the Rubiaceae family and contains about 164 species in 7 genera. Its representatives are found in tropical Africa, Madagascar, Sri Lanka, and from Mexico to tropical America. The genus "Sabicea" is one of the rare genera in Rubiaceae that occurs both in tropical Africa and tropical America. Title: Morus mesozygia Passage: Morus mesozygia, known as black mulberry or African mulberry, is a small to medium sized forest tree of Tropical Africa. Its leaves and fruit provide food for the mantled guereza, a colobus monkey native to much of Tropical Africa, and for the common chimpanzee of West and Central Africa. It is also a commercial hardwood. Title: Cnestis polyphylla Passage: Cnestis polyphylla, or itch pod, is a liane or scrambling shrub belonging to the family Connaraceae and occurring south from Kenya in East Tropical Africa through Mozambique and Zimbabwe to Southern Africa where it is found in coastal and escarpment forest in Limpopo, Mpumalanga, Swaziland and KwaZulu-Natal, and further south to the Eastern Cape. It also grows on the Indian Ocean islands of Madagascar, Mauritius and Réunion. The genus has at least 13 species with many still unresolved. They are distributed mainly in tropical Africa and nearby islands, but extend to SE Asia and China. Title: Oeceoclades ugandae Passage: Oeceoclades ugandae is a terrestrial orchid species in the genus "Oeceoclades" that is native to parts of tropical Africa, including west tropical Africa (Ghana and Ivory Coast), west-central tropical Africa (Gulf of Guinea islands and the Democratic Republic of the Congo), northeast tropical Africa (Ethiopia), and east tropical Africa (Kenya and Uganda). It was first described by the British botanist Robert Allen Rolfe in 1913 as "Eulophia ugandae" and later transferred to the genus "Oeceoclades" in 1976 when Leslie Andrew Garay and Peter Taylor resurrected and revised that genus. The English botanist V.S. Summerhayes treated this species as a synonym of "O. latifolia", but Garay and Taylor noted that while the two species share a superficial resemblance in the appearance of the labellum, they are distinct in vegetative morphology. The labellum of "O. ugandae" also has two swellings or protuberances between the lateral and midlobes, a feature that "O. latifolia" lacks. Title: Nephrolepis Passage: Nephrolepis is a genus of about 30 species of ferns in the family Nephrolepidaceae (or Dryopteridaceae in some classifications). Title: Elephantopus scaber Passage: Elephantopus scaber is a tropical species of flowering plant in the sunflower family. It is native to tropical Africa, Eastern Asia, Indian Subcontinent, Southeast Asia, and northern Australia. It has become naturalized in tropical Africa and Latin America. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests. Title: Oeceoclades saundersiana Passage: Oeceoclades saundersiana is a terrestrial orchid species in the genus "Oeceoclades" that is native to a large area in tropical Africa. It can be found in west tropical Africa (Benin, Ghana, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Liberia, Nigeria, and Sierra Leone), west-central tropical Africa (Central African Republic, Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, the Gulf of Guinea islands, Rwanda, and Democratic Republic of the Congo), northeast tropical Africa (Ethiopia), east tropical Africa (Kenya, Tanzania, and Uganda), and south tropical Africa (Angola and Zambia). It was first described by the German botanist Heinrich Gustav Reichenbach in 1866 as "Eulophia saundersiana". It was later transferred to the genus "Oeceoclades" in 1976 by Leslie Andrew Garay and Peter Taylor. Garay and Taylor noted that "O. saundersiana" has a labellum with four lobes of equal size and the pseudobulb is long and cylindrical with two leaves. Title: Auguste Chevalier Passage: Auguste Jean Baptiste Chevalier (June 1873 in Domfront – June 1956 in Paris) was a French botanist, taxonomist, and explorer of tropical Africa, especially of French colonial empire in Africa that included Côte d'Ivoire. He also explored and collected plants in South America and tropical Asia. Chevalier was a prolific contributor to the knowledge of African plants, studying forest trees and their woods, grasses, and agricultural plants of the continent. Unlike other botanists who studied the plants of tropical Africa, Chevalier also ranged to the floral regions of the Sahara. Title: Antidesma Passage: Antidesma is a genus of tropical plant in the Phyllanthaceae formally described by Linnaeus in 1753. It is native to tropical Africa, S + E + SE Asia, Australia, and various oceanic islands. The greatest diversity occurs in Southeast Asia. Title: Maerua angolensis Passage: Maerua angolensis is a 10m tall, occasionally deciduous tree of the Capparaceae or caper family, often growing on termitaria and in thickets fringing seasonal watercourses, up to 1800m. Though never common, it is widespread in tropical Africa and arid regions, being absent from high-rainfall regions. It is found in Togo, Sudan, Eritrea, Senegal, Tanzania, Uganda, Chad, Ghana, Mali, Mauritania, Cameroon, Kenya, Burundi, Rwanda, Niger, Nigeria, The Gambia, Burkina Faso extending southwards into Angola, Malawi, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Caprivi Strip, Botswana, Namibia, South Africa, Swaziland and Mozambique. The genus comprises some 57 species, mostly in tropical Africa, but also extending into the Middle East and tropical Asia.
[ "Antidesma", "Nephrolepis" ]
Who published the prequel to Sphereland?
Seeley & Co.
Title: Dead to Rights II Passage: Dead to Rights II is a third-person action video game, developed by Widescreen Games, published by Namco, and released in 2005. Serving as a prequel to "Dead to Rights", it begins with the story of Jack Slate and Shadow before the events of the original game. A PSP prequel, "", released on June 28, 2005. Title: The Sin Eater’s Daughter Passage: The Sin Eater's Daughter is a young adult fantasy series written by Melinda Salisbury and published by Scholastic Press. The first book in the series, "The Sin Eater’s Daughter", was published on 24 February 2015 and marked Salisbury's first book in print. The second book in the series, "The Sleeping Prince", was published the following year along with a short story prequel, "The King of Rats". The third book in the series, "The Scarecrow Queen", was released in 2017. A fourth book, "The Heart Collector", was also published in 2017, it is a collection of 3 short stories from the same fictional universe, including the previously released "The King of Rats", as well as 2 new stories, "The Heart Collector" and "Mully No-Hands". Title: Enemy Territory: Quake Wars Passage: Enemy Territory: Quake Wars is a first-person shooter video game developed by Splash Damage and published by Activision for Microsoft Windows, Linux, Mac OS X, PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360. The prequel to "Quake II", "Quake Wars" is set in the same science fiction universe as "Quake II" and "Quake 4", with a minimal back-story serving as a prequel to "Quake II". It is the second multiplayer-focused game in the "Quake" series after "Quake III Arena". Title: List of Tail of the Moon chapters Passage: Written and illustrated by Rinko Ueda, Tail of the Moon Prequel: The Other Hanzo(u) (月の吐息 愛の傷 , Tsuki no Toiki no Ai no Kizu ) was originally published as a oneshot in "Margaret" magazine in 2001, but was soon followed by another oneshot, Tsuki no Toiki Natsu no Yume (月の吐息 夏の夢 ) in 2002, and then the series, Tail of the Moon. The "Tail of the Moon" manga was serialized in "Margaret" from 2002 until its completion in 2007. Both the prequel and the series are licensed by Viz Media in North America for an English language release as part of their Shojo Beat line of manga. Viz also previewed the series in their now-defunct "Shojo Beat" magazine. The series is also licensed for release in Taiwan by Sharp Point Press. Beginning in October 2010, the series is being re-released as bunko editions in Japan. Title: Transformers: Movie Prequel Passage: Transformers: Movie Prequel, published by IDW Publishing, is a 2007 comic book limited series that serves as a prequel to the 2007 film "Transformers". It is written by Simon Furman and IDW editor-in-chief Chris Ryall, who was allowed to read the film's script, and penciled by artist Don Figueroa. , a 4 issue adaptation of the film itself, was released weekly throughout the month of June in the run up to the film's release. Title: Dune prequel series Passage: The "Dune" prequel series is a sequence of novel trilogies written by Brian Herbert and Kevin J. Anderson. Set in the "Dune" universe created by Frank Herbert, the novels take place in various time periods before and in between Herbert's original six novels, which began with 1965's "Dune". In 1997, Bantam Books made a $3 million deal with the authors for three "Dune" prequel novels, partially based upon notes left behind by Frank Herbert, that would come to be known as the "Prelude to Dune" trilogy. Starting with 1999's "", the duo have published ten "Dune" prequel novels to date. In 2011 "Publishers Weekly" called the series "a sprawling edifice that Frank Herbert’s son and Anderson have built on the foundation of the original "Dune" novels." Title: PhD: Phantasy Degree Passage: PhD: Phantasy Degree (Korean: 마스터스쿨 올림프스 "Maseuteo Seukur Ollimpeuseu", lit. "Master School Olympus") , is a manhwa series created by Son Hee-joon. The series is published by in English by Tokyopop. There are currently 10 volumes published, and the series' original publisher, Daiwon C.I. lists it as ongoing, but no new volumes have been published since 2005. A one-volume prequel to the series entitled "Magic Academy Zeus" (매직 아카데미 제우스, "Maejig Akademi Jeusu") was published in South Korea in 1998. Title: The Affair (Child novel) Passage: The Affair is the sixteenth book in the Jack Reacher series written by Lee Child but is a prequel set chronologically before most of them. It was published on 29 September 2011 in the United Kingdom and was published on 27 September 2011 in the USA. "The Affair" is a prequel set six months before Child's first novel, "Killing Floor" and setting out the explosive circumstances under which Reacher's career in the United States Army was terminated. This book is written in the first person. Title: Sphereland Passage: Sphereland: A Fantasy About Curved Spaces and an Expanding Universe is a 1965 novel by Dionys Burger, and is a sequel to "Flatland", a novel by "A Square" (a pen name of Edwin Abbott Abbott). The novel expands upon the social and mathematical foundations on which "Flatland" is based. It is markedly different from the first novel in that it has a more prosaic ending and treatment of society. Title: Flatland Passage: Flatland: A Romance of Many Dimensions is a satirical novella by the English schoolmaster Edwin Abbott Abbott, first published in 1884 by Seeley & Co. of London.
[ "Flatland", "Sphereland" ]
Which astronaut was born earlier, Bertalan Farkas or Christer Fuglesang?
Bertalan Farkas
Title: Breathing Your Love Passage: "Breathing Your Love" is a song by the Swedish singer Darin featuring vocals by singer Kat DeLuna and the first single from "Flashback". The song co-written by Darin with RedOne, Bilal Hajji and Novel was released to radio stations and as a digital download in Sweden on 8 October 2008. The single was released in Finland and is also the first single from Darin to be released in the United Kingdom in January 2010. In October 2009 Swedish astronaut Christer Fuglesang took 2 copies of the single into space with him, as his daughter is a Darin fan, a photo of the disc can be seen with earth in the distance can be found on the official Darin website. Title: Andrew Farkas Passage: Andrew Farkas is a writer who was born in Akron, Ohio. He currently lives in Chicago, Illinois, USA where he helps run a letters racket on the Near West Side and is the Fiction Editor of "Packing Town Review". He holds an M.F.A. from the University of Alabama and earned a master's degree in English as part of the Creative Writing Program at the University of Tennessee. Farkas is getting a doctorate at the University of Illinois at Chicago. He is currently working on a novel called "Are You Now Or Have You Ever Been? " set in the 21st century and the main character is being tracked by the Gestapo. Title: Christer Fuglesang Passage: Arne Christer Fuglesang (] ) (born March 18, 1957 in Stockholm) is a Swedish physicist and an ESA astronaut. He was first launched aboard the STS-116 Space Shuttle mission on December 10, 2006, at 01:47 GMT, making him the first Swedish citizen in space. Title: Nicolas Farkas Passage: Nicolas Farkas (1890–1982) was an Austro-Hungarian-born cinematographer, screenwriter and film director. Farkas was born in Margitta (Marghita), now in Romania, of Hungarian background. He worked in the Austrian, German and French film industries. During the 1920s he collaborated frequently with the producer/director Alexander Korda. During the 1930s he worked on a number of international co-productions, directing films such as the Anglo-French melodrama "The Battle". He also worked as cinematographer on G.W. Pabst's 1933 film "Adventures of Don Quixote". Title: Gene Mako Passage: His father, Bartholomew Mako (Hungarian: "Makó Bertalan" ), graduated from the Budapest Academy of Fine Arts in 1914. He started to work as a draftsman for his mentor Viktor Madarász. He was an avid soccer player himself. He fought in World War I. After the war, he left Hungary with his wife, Georgina Elizabeth Farkas Mako (Hungarian: "Makó Farkas Erzsébet Georgina" ) and only son, traveling first to Italy, then stopping for three years in Buenos Aires, Argentina, before settling in Los Angeles, California. There he created works for public places like churches, libraries and post offices. Gene attended to the Glendale High School and the University of Southern California although he was offered a Hungarian University Scholarship in the meantime. He quit before graduation. Title: Nils Fuglesang Passage: Fuglesang was born at Rasvåg in Hidra, near Flekkefjord, Norway the son of a customs official he was raised and educated in Florø. German prisoner of war records confirm his residency in Florø but do not give any details of his date and place of birth. From September 1935 Fuglesang received three years education in economics at the French Lycee Pierre Corneille in Rouen before studying at the Bergen Commercial College. He was working as an apprentice with an Oslo shipping company when the war began. Title: Larry Farkas Passage: Larry Farkas (born May 2, 1966) is an American musician who primarily performs thrash metal. Farkas was a member of Christian bands Vengeance Rising, Deliverance, Holy Soldier, and Once Dead, many of which he started. Title: Miniver Cheevy Passage: "Miniver Cheevy" is a narrative poem written by Edwin Arlington Robinson and first published in "The Town down the River" in 1910. The poem, written in quatrains of iambic tetrameter for three lines, followed by a catalectic line of only three iambs, relates the story of a hopeless romantic who spends his days thinking about what might have been if only he had been born earlier in time. Title: Bertalan Farkas Passage: Bertalan Farkas (born August 2, 1949) is the first Hungarian cosmonaut and the first Esperantist in space. He is currently the president of Airlines Service and Trade. With Charles Simonyi's travel, Farkas is no longer the only Hungarian who has been to space (he is still the only astronaut, as Simonyi flew as a space tourist). Title: Bertalan Lányi Passage: dr. Bertalan Lányi (born as Bertalan Jakobi 21 March 1851 - 15 February 1921) was a Hungarian politician and jurist, who served as Minister of Justice between 1905 and 1906.
[ "Christer Fuglesang", "Bertalan Farkas" ]
What is the name of the local government area near Kersbrook, South Australia?
Adelaide Hills Council
Title: Kersbrook, South Australia Passage: Kersbrook is a town near Adelaide, South Australia. It is located in the Adelaide Hills Council local government area. At the 2006 census, Kersbrook had a population of 367. Title: Okobo, Nigeria Passage: Okobo is located in the south east of Nigeria and is a Local Government Area of Akwa Ibom State. The local government area was created in 1989 by the government of President Ibrahim Babangida. The local government area is bounded by Uruan, Oron, Udung Uko and Nsit Atai local government areas. Title: Municipal Council of Roxby Downs Passage: The Municipal Council of Roxby Downs is the local government area covering the town of Roxby Downs and the Olympic Dam mine in South Australia. It has an area of 110 km², and an estimated population of 4,484. The municipality was established in 1982. It is the only local government area in South Australia to not have an elected council. Title: Ganjuwa Passage: Ganjuwa is a Local Government Area of Bauchi State, Nigeria. It was curved out from the Darazo Local Government in September, 1991 and it’s bordered with Jigawa State from the North and Gombe State from the South East. The Local Government also shares border with the following Local Governments: - Bauchi Local Government from the South, Toro Local Government from the West, Ningi Local Government from the North West, Darazo Local Government from the North South East and Kirfi Local Government from the East. Title: Shinkafi Passage: Shinkafi is a Local Government Area in the Zamfara State of Nigeria. Its headquarters are in the town of Shinkafi an area of about 674mk and population of 135,649 (2006 Census). It shares boundaries with Isa Local Government Area (Sokoto State) and Niger Republic from the north, Zurmi Local Government Area to the South and South-East, Maradun Local Government Area and Raba Local Government Area (Sokoto State) by the west. Distance from the State Capital, Gusau is approximately 116 km. Title: Akinyele Passage: Akinyele is a Local Government Area in Oyo State, Nigeria. It is one of the eleven local governments that make up Ibadan metropolis. It headquarters are at Moniya. Akinyele local government area was created in 1976 and it shares boundaries with Afijio Local Government to the north, Lagelu Local Government Area to the east, Ido Local Government Area to the west and Ibadan North Local Government Area to the south. It occupies a land area of 464.892 square kilometers with a population density of 516 persons per square kilometer. Using 3.2% growth rate from 2006 census figures, the 2010 estimated population for the Local Government is 239,745. Title: Delta State Polytechnic Passage: There are three Delta State Polytechnic institutions in Delta State, Nigeria, all established on 12 November 2002, located in Ogwashi-Uku (Aniocha South Local Government Area) , Ozoro (Isoko North Local Government Area), and Otefe-Oghara, Oghara (Ethiope West Local Government Area). The Government of Delta State reached an understanding with the University of Westminster, London to assist in management and technical support for the institutions. Title: City of Playford Passage: The City of Playford is a local government area of South Australia in Adelaide's northern suburbs. The name 'Playford' comes from the recognition of Sir Thomas Playford, who played a part in the development of the area, and was South Australia's premier from 1938-1965. The City covers an area of 346 km, and is home to approximately 88,000 residents. Playford is the fastest growing local government area in South Australia. s of 2016 the city motto is: "a great place to live, work and play". Title: Ado-Odo/Ota Passage: The Ado-Odo/Ota Local Government Area is one of the 19 Local Government Areas of Ogun State, Nigeria. It came into existence on May 19, 1989, following the merging of Ota, part of the defunct Ifo/Ota Local Government with Ado-Odo/Igbesa Areas of the Yewa South Local Government. Ado-Odo/Ota borders on metropolitan Lagos. The Local Government Area is the second largest in Ogun State and it is headquartered at Ota (or Otta) at to the north of the Area. Other towns and cities include Ado-Odo, Agbara, Igbesa, Iju-Ota, Itele, Kooko Ebiye Town, Owode, Sango Ota etc. Title: Adelaide Hills Council Passage: Adelaide Hills Council is a local government area in the Adelaide Hills of South Australia. It is in the hills east of Adelaide, the capital of South Australia, and extends from the South Para Reservoir in the north to the Mount Bold Reservoir in the south.
[ "Kersbrook, South Australia", "Adelaide Hills Council" ]
Are both of the subject in the above paragraphs from Poland or Mexico?
Poland
Title: Bronze- and Iron-Age Poland Passage: The Bronze and Iron Age cultures in Poland are known mainly from archeological research. Early Bronze Age cultures in Poland begun around 2300–2400 BCE, while the Iron Age commenced in approximately 700–750 BCE. The Iron Age archeological cultures no longer existed by the start of the Common Era. The subject of the ethnicity and linguistic affiliation of the groups living in central and eastern Europe at that time is, given the absence of written records, speculative, and accordingly there is considerable disagreement. In Poland the Lusatian culture, spanning both the Bronze and Iron Ages, became particularly prominent. The most famous archeological finding from that period is the Biskupin fortified settlement (gord) on the lake from which it takes its name, representing the Lusatian culture of the early Iron Age. Title: Polish National Committee (1917–19) Passage: Polish National Committee (Polish: "Komitet Narodowy Polski" ) was formed in Lausanne on 15 August 1917 by Polish National Democracy politician Roman Dmowski. Its goal was to support the Entente by creating a Polish Army (the Blue Army under Józef Haller), to fight alongside it in exchange of support for an independent Poland. In addition to Dmowski its chief activists included Ignacy Jan Paderewski, August Zaleski, Erazm Piltz, Marian Seyda and Maurycy Zamoyski. In September 1917, the Polish National Committee was recognized by the French as the legitimate representative of Poland. The British and the Americans were less enthusiastic about Dmowski's National Committee, but likewise recognized it as representing Polish interests in 1918. In January 1919 the Committee recognized the government of Ignacy Jan Paderewski and dissolved itself. Title: Censorship in Mexico Passage: Censorship in Mexico includes all types of suppression in free speech in Mexico. In 2016, Reporters Without Borders ranked Mexico 149 out of 180 in the World Press Freedom Index, declaring Mexico to be “the world’s most dangerous country for journalists.” Additionally, in 2010 the Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ) reported that Mexico was "one of the worst nations in solving crimes against journalists." Under the current Mexican Constitution, both freedom of information and expression are to be protected under the legislation from Article 6, which states that "the expression of ideas shall not be subject to any judicial or administrative investigation, unless it offends good morals, infringes the rights of others, incites to crime, or disturbs the public order," and Article 7 in regard to "freedom of writing and publishing writings on any subject is inviolable. No law or authority may establish censorship, require bonds from authors or printers, or restrict the freedom of printing, which shall be limited only by the respect due to private life, morals, and public peace." Mexico is currently a signator to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights which gives them the responsibility to uphold these established laws regarding freedom of expression. Title: Polska Zbrojna Passage: Polska Zbrojna (Armed Poland) is a weekly magazine on military and military history, published in Poland. It is the largest regular publication in Poland focusing on that specific subject area, intended for soldiers of the regular army. Title: Anti-Jewish violence in Poland, 1944–46 Passage: The anti-Jewish violence in Poland from 1944 to 1946 refers to a series of violent incidents in Poland that immediately followed the end of World War II in Europe and influenced the postwar history of the Jews as well as Polish-Jewish relations. The exact number of Jewish victims is a subject of debate with 327 documented cases, and the range, estimated by different writers, from 1,000 to 2,000 (an undocumented minority view). Jews constituted between 2% and 3% of the total number of victims of postwar violence in the country, including the Polish Jews who managed to escape the Holocaust on territories of Poland annexed by the Soviet Union. The incidents ranged from individual attacks to pogroms. Reports of political repressions by the communist forces in Poland and the wave of political murders by the security forces under Soviet control were mounting. The United States ambassador to Poland, Arthur Bliss Lane, was troubled by the mass arrests of Polish non-communists, and their terrorization by the security police. The wave of state-sponsored terror and large-scale deportations was followed by the nationalization decree of January 1946. In response to his protests, Bierut told Lane to "mind its own business." Title: Ignacy Jan Paderewski Passage: Ignacy Jan Paderewski, GBE (] ; 18 November [O.S. 6 November] 1860 – 29 June 1941) was a Polish pianist and composer, politician and spokesman for Polish independence. He was a favorite of concert audiences around the world. His musical fame opened access to diplomacy and the media. Title: Nazi crimes against the Polish nation Passage: Nazi German crimes against the Polish nation claimed the lives of 2.77 million ethnic Poles and 2.7 to 2.9 million Polish Jews, according to estimates of the Polish government-affiliated Institute of National Remembrance (IPN). Historians outside Poland put the number of Jewish victims of the Holocaust in occupied Poland at 3.0 million. The original assumptions of Generalplan Ost were based on Nazi plans to exterminate around 85% (over 20 million) of the ethnically Polish citizens of Poland, with the remaining 15% to be used as slaves. The dissemination of knowledge on the subject of Nazi German crimes in World War II was entrusted by an Act of the Polish Parliament in 2000 to the Institute, which replaced the former Main Commission for the Investigation of German Crimes against the Polish Nation. Title: Preamble Passage: A preamble is an introductory and expressionary statement in a document that explains the document's purpose and underlying philosophy. When applied to the opening paragraphs of a statute, it may recite historical facts pertinent to the subject of the statute. It is distinct from the long title or enacting formula of a law. Title: Access to Information Act Passage: Access to Information Act (R.S., 1985, c. A-1) or Information Act (French: "Loi sur l’accès à l’information" ) is a Canadian Act providing the right of access to information under the control of a federal government institution. Paragraph 2. (1) of the Act ("Purpose") declares that government information should be available to the public, but with necessary exceptions to the right of access that should be limited and specific, and that decisions on the disclosure of government information should be reviewed independently of government. Later paragraphs assign responsibility for this review to an Information Commissioner, who reports directly to parliament rather than the government in power. However, the Act provides the commissioner the power only to recommend rather than compel the release of requested information that the commissioner judges to be not subject to any exception specified in the Act. Title: Cultural history of Poland Passage: The term cultural history refers both to an academic discipline and to its subject matter. Cultural history of Poland often combines the approaches of anthropology and history to look at cultural traditions of Poland as well as interpretations of historical experience. It examines the records and narrative descriptions of past knowledge, customs, and arts of the Polish nation. Its subject matter encompasses the continuum of events leading from the Middle Ages to the present.
[ "Polish National Committee (1917–19)", "Ignacy Jan Paderewski" ]
The AXIS is a mid-sized auditorium located at a hotel and casino operated by who?
Caesars Entertainment Corporation
Title: Backstreet Boys: Larger Than Life Passage: Backstreet Boys: Larger Than Life is the first residency show by American vocal group Backstreet Boys, performed at The AXIS auditorium located in the Planet Hollywood Resort & Casino in Las Vegas, Nevada. The show had its opening night on March 1, 2017 and is currently scheduled to run through February 17, 2018. Title: Mahajati Sadan Passage: Mahajati Sadan is an auditorium located in Chittaranjan Avenue, Kolkata, West Bengal, India. This auditorium is regularly used for Bengali theatres. Seminars are also organized in the seminal hall of Mahajati Sadan. This auditorium was an important part of India's freedom movement. Rabindranath Tagore called this auditorium "House of the Nation". Title: Britney: Piece of Me Passage: Britney: Piece of Me is the first residency show by American singer Britney Spears, performed at The AXIS auditorium located in the Planet Hollywood Resort & Casino in Las Vegas, Nevada. The show had its opening night on December 27, 2013. In 2015, Spears extended her contract with Planet Hollywood through 2017. Title: Merrill Auditorium Passage: Merrill Auditorium is a 1,900-seat auditorium located in Portland, Maine, United States. Originally known as Portland City Hall Auditorium, it is located in the eastern section of Portland City Hall. Organizations such as Portland Ovations and the Portland Symphony Orchestra use the auditorium as a primary performance space. PortTIX is the official box office of the Merrill Auditorium. Title: Planet Hollywood Las Vegas Passage: Planet Hollywood Las Vegas (formerly Tally-Ho, King's Crown and Aladdin) is a hotel and casino located on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada. It is owned and operated by Caesars Entertainment Corporation. Title: SF Masonic Auditorium Passage: The SF Masonic Auditorium (originally the Grand Masonic Auditorium and formerly known as the Nob Hill Masonic Auditorium) is an auditorium located atop Nob Hill in San Francisco, California. Opening in 1958, it is the main meeting venue within the California Masonic Memorial Temple. It has several large sculptures representing the four branches of the Armed Services on its outside wall. There is a frieze representing a gigantic tug of war between good and evil forces. Inside, it has a unique mosaic window designed by artist Emile Norman. The mosaic depicts a variety of natural themes as well as the professions. It contains gravel and soil from each of the 58 counties in California. Title: Sisir Mancha Passage: Sisir Mancha is an auditorium located in A.J.C. Bose Road, Kolkata, West Bengal, India. This auditorium is regularly used for Bengali theatres. The auditorium is adjacent to Rabindra Sadan and Nandan Complex. The theatre auditorium is named after Bengali dramatist Sisir Kumar Bhaduri and it was established in 1978. Title: The AXIS Passage: The AXIS (known as The AXIS powered by Monster for sponsorship purposes, also referred to as the AXIS Theater) is a mid-sized auditorium located at Planet Hollywood Las Vegas on the Las Vegas Strip. The venue hosts a variety of events from charity benefits, concerts and award shows. It is used frequently for the beauty pageants : Miss Universe, Miss America and Miss USA. Since 2007, the auditorium has been the home to Justin Timberlake's annual concert to benefit the Shriners Hospitals for Children. In 2011, it was voted as one of the "Best Concert Halls & Theaters In Las Vegas". It is the largest theatre of its kind in the United States. Title: Jennifer Lopez: All I Have Passage: Jennifer Lopez: All I Have is the first residency show by American entertainer Jennifer Lopez. Performed at The AXIS auditorium located in the Planet Hollywood Resort & Casino in Las Vegas, Nevada, the residency show began on January 20, 2016. Title: Albany Municipal Auditorium Passage: The Albany Municipal Auditorium is a multi-purpose auditorium located in downtown Albany, Georgia, U.S. The 965-seat, classic style auditorium includes an orchestra level, as well as first and second balconies and it was listed as "Municipal Auditorium" on the National Register of Historic Places by the United States Department of the Interior in 1975. The auditorium is part of a sports, entertainment and convention complex that also includes the Albany Civic Center and the Veterans Park Amphitheater.
[ "The AXIS", "Planet Hollywood Las Vegas" ]
Which film was directed by this a French director in 2008?
Taken
Title: Luc Besson Passage: Luc Besson (] ; born 18 March 1959) is a French film director, screenwriter, and producer. He directed or produced the films "Subway" (1985), "The Big Blue" (1988), and "Nikita" (1990). Besson is known for his distinctive filmmaking style and is associated with the movement critics call "Cinéma du look". He has been nominated for a César Award for Best Director and Best Picture for his films "" and "". He won Best Director and Best French Director for his sci-fi action film "The Fifth Element" (1997). He wrote and directed the 2014 sci-fi thriller film "Lucy". Title: Irma Vep Passage: Irma Vep is a 1996 film directed by the French director Olivier Assayas, starring Hong Kong actress Maggie Cheung (playing herself) in a story about the disasters that result as a middle-aged French film director (played by Jean-Pierre Léaud) attempts to remake Louis Feuillade's classic silent film serial "Les vampires". Taking place as it does largely through the eyes of a foreigner (Cheung), it is also a meditation on the state of the French film industry at that time. Title: His Majesty Minor Passage: His Majesty Minor (French: "Sa Majesté Minor" ) is a French-Spanish feature film by French director Jean-Jacques Annaud. It is his third film shot entirely in his native language of French since his 1976 Oscar-winning debut "Black and White in Color" and his 1978 film "Coup de tête" featuring Patrick Dewaere. It is a mythical comedy taking place on an island in the Aegean Sea before the founding of Ancient Greece. Title: Pierre Morel Passage: Pierre Morel (born 12 May 1964) is a French film director and cinematographer. His work include "District 13", "From Paris with Love" and "Taken." Title: Yves Jeuland Passage: Yves Jeuland (born 1968) is a French director of documentary films, who has directed "Bleu, blanc, rose" (2000) on the history of the French gay movement and "Comme un Juif en France" ("Being Jewish in France", 2007) a three-hour documentary on the history of Jews and anti-Semitism in France from the 19th century to the present day. The film had its U.S. premiere on 4 August 2008 at the San Francisco Jewish Film Festival. Title: Christian Marquand Passage: Christian Marquand (15 March 1927 – 22 November 2000) was a French director, actor and screenwriter working in French cinema. Born in Marseille, he was born to a Spanish father and an Arab mother, and his sister was film director Nadine Trintignant. He was often cast as a heartthrob in French films of the 1950s. Title: Colombiana Passage: Colombiana is a 2011 French action film co-written and produced by Luc Besson and directed by Olivier Megaton. The French director's best known other movies are the actions films "Transporter 3", "Taken 2" and "Taken 3". The film stars Zoe Saldana in the lead role with supporting roles by Michael Vartan, Cliff Curtis, Lennie James, Callum Blue, and Jordi Mollà. "Colombiana" means a woman from Colombia, and is also a genus of orchids. The film is about Cataleya (Amandla Stenberg), a nine-year-old girl in Colombia whose family is killed by drug lord named Don Luis Sandoval (Beto Benites). Fifteen years later, a 24-year-old Cataleya (Zoe Saldana) has become an accomplished assassin. Even though Don Luis is now in the witness protection program in the U.S. and is guarded by many heavily armed gangsters, Cataleya uses every means at her disposal, including death threats to law enforcement officials, to find where Don Luis is hiding and avenge her family's death. While the film received a mixed reception from critics, with more negative reviews than positive reviews, Saldana's action sequences were praised and the movie earned $61 million against a $35 million budget. Title: Taken (film) Passage: Taken is a 2008 English-language French action thriller film directed by Pierre Morel, written by Luc Besson and Robert Mark Kamen, and starring Liam Neeson, Maggie Grace, Leland Orser, Jon Gries, David Warshofsky, Holly Valance, Katie Cassidy, Xander Berkeley, Olivier Rabourdin, Gérard Watkins, and Famke Janssen. Title: Ma Mère Passage: Ma Mère (English: My Mother ) is a French-Austrian-Portuguese-Spanish 2004 film about the incestuous relationship between a 17-year-old boy and his attractive, promiscuous, 43-year-old mother. The film stars Isabelle Huppert, Louis Garrel and Emma de Caunes. French director Christophe Honoré, who wrote the screenplay, based it on the controversial and posthumous 1966 novel of the same name by French author Georges Bataille. Honoré shot the film on location on the island of Gran Canaria, Canary Islands, Spain. Its dialogue is almost entirely in French with brief segments in Spanish, German and English. Film distribution company TLA Releasing released "Ma Mère" in France, at the Cannes Film Market, on 13 May 2004. Title: A Man and His Dog Passage: A Man and His Dog ("Un Homme et Son Chien") is a 2008 French film directed by French director Francis Huster, starring Jean-Paul Belmondo, based on the 1952 film Umberto D. directed by Vittorio De Sica, and written by Cesare Zavattini.
[ "Pierre Morel", "Taken (film)" ]
Which brand belongs to the elder brother of the owners of Adidas ?
Puma
Title: Jacqueline Left Hand Bull Passage: Jacqueline Left Hand Bull (formerly Delahunt, born in 1943), member of the Sicangu Lakota of the Rosebud Sioux Tribe, was brought up in her view in a traditional Lakota way by her grandparents and parents. She became a member of the Bahá'í Faith in 1981, appointed a Continental Counselor in 1988, and was elected as Chair of the National Spiritual Assembly of the Bahá'ís of the United States in 2007. The family history of the name "Left Hand Bull" involves the elder brother of a family who had done the difficult task of hunting a Buffalo from the left side and was known to provide for more than his family in his hunting. Years later the younger brother reconnected with the elder and undertook to greatly honor the elder in a ceremony and in return the elder brother traded his name. She shares a short stature with this younger brother who was given the name "Left Hand Bull". Title: Adolf Dassler Passage: Adolf "Adi" Dassler (3 November 1900 – 6 September 1978) was the founder of the German sportswear company Adidas, and the younger brother of Rudolf Dassler, founder of Puma. Title: Afri-Cola Passage: Afri-Cola is a cola soft drink produced in Germany. The trademark Afri-Cola was registered in 1931 by the company F. Blumhoffer Nachfolger GmbH. The same company also produced Bluna, an orange soft drink. Today the brand belongs to the Mineralbrunnen Überkingen-Teinach AG. Afri-Cola was once one of the most popular cola brands in Germany, but has considerably lost market share since the 1960s. Title: Chateau Topolcianky Passage: Chateau Topolcianky is a protected wine brand established in 1933 in the south of the Slovak Republic. The brand belongs to the wine-growing estate called Vinarske Zavody Topolcianky, established in 1993, which owns over 400ha of vineyards in the central part of the Danube plain in the south of the Slovak Republic. With over six million bottles of red, white and rose wines produced annually, the company is one of the leading wine producers in the country and one of the best established wine brands in the Central European region. Title: Baron Blayney Passage: Lord Blayney, Baron of Monaghan, in the County of Monaghan, was a title in the Peerage of Ireland. It was created in 1621 for the soldier Sir Edward Blayney. He was succeeded by his son, the second Baron. He was killed at the Battle of Benburb in 1646. His younger son, the fourth Baron (who succeeded his elder brother), represented County Monaghan in the Irish House of Commons. His elder son, the fifth Baron, was attainted by the Parliament of James II for supporting William of Orange. He had no sons and was succeeded by his younger brother, the sixth Baron. He was Governor of County Monaghan. His son, the seventh Baron, was Lord Lieutenant of County Monaghan. He was succeeded by his elder son, the eighth Baron. He was a clergyman and served as Dean of Killaloe. He had no surviving children and was succeeded by his younger brother, the ninth Baron. He was a Lieutenant-General in the Army. His younger son, the eleventh Baron (who succeeded his elder brother), was also a Lieutenant-General in the Army and fought in the Peninsular War. Lord Blayney also represented the rotten borough of Old Sarum in Parliament. His son, the twelfth Baron, sat as Conservative Member of Parliament for County Monaghan and was later an Irish Representative Peer from 1841 until his death. On his death in 1874 the title became extinct. Title: Vogue (cigarette) Passage: Vogue is an upmarket brand of cigarette available in several varieties, including regular, menthol and lights. Vogue cigarettes are marketed in both king size and super slim, which is about 100 mm long and thinner than a standard size cigarette. The brand is owned by British American Tobacco. Vogue cigarette brand belongs to a decorative or fashionable kind on the cigarettes market and is sold primarily to women. The Vogue cigarette's style was based on the 1950s couture captured by Henry Clarke. The distinctive design of the package is intended to symbolize elegance, class and refinement. Title: Dehler Yachts Passage: Dehler is a German brand for fast and comfortable sailing yachts. It is originated in the former Dehler shipyard that was founded in the 1960s by Willi and Heinz Dehler. Since 2009, the brand belongs to German yacht manufacturer HanseYachts. Dehler cooperates with the yacht designers Judel/Vrolijk & Co. The current range comprises six models from 29 to 46 ft in length. Title: Three stripes Passage: Three stripes is a trademark of Adidas consisting of three parallel lines, which typically feature along the side of Adidas apparel. Adidas was known for this branding early in its history, with its owner, Adolf Dassler, describing it as "The three stripe company". Title: Moody Yachts Passage: Moody is an English brand for sailing yachts. It is originated in the former Moody shipyard in Swanwick that was founded in 1827 by John Moody. Since 2007, the brand belongs to German yacht builder HanseYachts AG, Greifswald. Title: Simply Market Passage: Simply Market is a brand of French supermarkets formed in 2005. This brand is a new concept to eventually replace Atac supermarkets. The brand belongs to the AuchanSuper subsidiary that manages the branches of Auchan supermarkets. The group planned to open 500 Simply Market supermarkets in France by 2015.
[ "Three stripes", "Adolf Dassler" ]
Who directed the 1982 film starring the nominatee for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his portrayal of Huston Dyer in the 1979 musical drama "The Rose"?
Francis Ford Coppola
Title: Morgan Freeman on screen and stage Passage: American actor and director Morgan Freeman has had a prolific career on film, television and on the stage. His film debut was as an uncredited character in the Sidney Lumet–directed drama "The Pawnbroker" in 1964. Freeman also made his stage debut in the same year by appearing in the musical "Hello, Dolly! " He followed this with further stage appearances in "The Niggerlovers" (1967), "The Dozens" (1969), "Exhibition" (1969), and the musical "Purlie" (1970–71). He played various characters on the children's television series "The Electric Company" (1971–77). Freeman subsequently appeared in the films "Teachers" in 1984, and "Marie" in 1985 before making his breakthrough with 1987's "Street Smart". His role earned him a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor. Two years later he appeared in war film "Glory" (1989), and starred as Hoke Coleburn in the comedy-drama "Driving Miss Daisy" (1989). Freeman won the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy for his performance in the latter and also earned a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Actor. Title: Patrick Hivon Passage: Patrick Hivon (born July 5, 1975) is a Canadian actor from Quebec. He was a Jutra Award nominee for Best Supporting Actor at the 17th Jutra Awards in 2015 for "L'Ange gardien", a Gémeaux Award nominatee as Best Supporting Actor in a Drama Series in 2015 for "Nouvelle adresse", and a Canadian Screen Award nominee for Best Supporting Actor at the 4th Canadian Screen Awards in 2016 for "Ville-Marie". Title: List of Best Supporting Actor winners by age Passage: This is a list of winners of the Academy Award of Merit for Performance by an Actor in a Supporting Role, presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) to an actor who has delivered an outstanding performance while working within the film industry. More popularly known as the Academy Award (or the Oscar) for Best Supporting Actor, this award was initially presented at the 9th Academy Awards ceremony for 1936 and was most recently presented at the 88th Academy Awards ceremony for 2015. Throughout the past 80 years, accounting for ties and repeat winners, AMPAS has presented a total of 81 Best Supporting Actor awards to 73 different actors. This list is current as of the 89th Academy Awards ceremony held on February 26, 2017. Title: One from the Heart Passage: One from the Heart is a 1982 American romantic musical film co-written and directed by Francis Ford Coppola and starring Frederic Forrest, Teri Garr, Raul Julia, Nastassja Kinski, Lainie Kazan and Harry Dean Stanton. The story is set entirely in Las Vegas. The film's plot was later adapted by Aziz Mirza for his 2003 Hindi film "Chalte Chalte". Title: Anjelica Huston Passage: Anjelica Huston ( ; born July 8, 1951) is an American actress, director and former fashion model. Huston became the third generation of her family to win an Academy Award, when she won Best Supporting Actress for her performance in 1985's "Prizzi's Honor", joining her father, director John Huston, and grandfather, actor Walter Huston. She also received Academy Award nominations for "Enemies, A Love Story" (1989) and "The Grifters" (1990). Title: Walter Huston Passage: Walter Thomas Huston ( ; born Walter Thomas Huston; April 5, 1883 – April 7, 1950) was a Canadian-born American actor and singer. Huston won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his role in "The Treasure of the Sierra Madre", directed by his son John Huston. He was the grandfather of Pablo Huston, Walter Anthony (Tony) Huston, actress Anjelica Huston, Danny Huston, and Allegra Huston, as well as the great-grandfather of actor Jack Huston. Title: Jamie Foxx Passage: Eric Marlon Bishop (born December 13, 1967), known professionally by his stage name Jamie Foxx, is an American actor, singer, songwriter, musician, producer, and comedian. He won an Academy Award for Best Actor, BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role, and a Golden Globe Award for Best Actor in a Musical or Comedy, for his portrayal of Ray Charles in the 2004 biographical film "Ray". The same year, he was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his role in the crime film "Collateral". As of spring 2017, Foxx serves as host and executive producer of the new Fox game show "Beat Shazam". Title: Aaron Paul Passage: Aaron Paul Sturtevant (born August 27, 1979), known as Aaron Paul, is an American actor. He is best known for portraying Jesse Pinkman in the AMC series "Breaking Bad", for which he won several awards, including the Critics' Choice Television Award for Best Supporting Actor in a Drama Series (2014), the Satellite Award for Best Supporting Actor – Series, Miniseries, or Television Film (2013), and the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Drama Series. This made him the only actor to win the latter category three times (2010, 2012, 2014), since its separation into drama and comedy. He has also won the Saturn Award for Best Supporting Actor on Television three times (2009, 2011, 2013), more than any other actor in that category. Title: Frederic Forrest Passage: Frederic Fenimore Forrest, Jr. (born December 23, 1936) is a retired American actor. He was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his portrayal of Huston Dyer in the 1979 musical drama "The Rose". He also portrayed Chef in the epic war film "Apocalypse Now" released the same year. Title: Ben Johnson (actor) Passage: Ben "Son" Johnson, Jr. (June 13, 1918 – April 8, 1996) was an American stuntman, world champion rodeo cowboy, and Academy Award-winning actor. The son of a rancher, Johnson arrived in Hollywood to deliver a consignment of horses for a film. He did stunt-double work for several years before breaking into acting through the good offices of John Ford. Tall and laconic, Johnson brought further authenticity to many roles in Westerns with his extraordinary horsemanship. An elegiac portrayal of a former cowboy theatre owner in the 1950s coming-of-age drama, "The Last Picture Show", won Johnson the 1971 Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor and the BAFTA Award for Best Supporting Actor. He operated a horse-breeding farm throughout his career. Although he said he had succeeded by sticking to what he knew, shrewd real estate investments made Johnson worth an estimated $100 million by his latter years.
[ "Frederic Forrest", "One from the Heart" ]
Which director was born first, James Mangold or Kostas Andritsos?
Kostas Andritsos
Title: Aera! Aera! Aera! Passage: Aera! Aera! Aera! (Greek: Αέρα! Αέρα! Αέρα! ; En. Hero Bunker) is a 1972 Greek feature film directed by Kostas Andritsos, starring Yannis Voglis and Xenia Kalogeropoulou. The plot concerns the opening phase of the Greco-Italian War in October/November 1940, with the protagonists caught up in the Italian invasion of Greece from Albania. The film belongs to a series if "patriotic" movies shot during the Greek military junta of 1967–74. Its title derives from the popular Greek war cry of the time, ""Aera!"" . Title: Harvey Keitel Passage: Harvey Keitel ( ; born May 13, 1939) is an American actor and producer. An Oscar and Golden Globe Award nominee, he has appeared in films such as Theo Angelopoulos' "Ulysses' Gaze", Martin Scorsese's "Mean Streets", "Taxi Driver" and "The Last Temptation of Christ"; Ridley Scott's "The Duellists" and "Thelma & Louise"; Peter Yates' "Mother, Jugs & Speed"; Quentin Tarantino's "Reservoir Dogs" and "Pulp Fiction"; Jane Campion's "The Piano"; Abel Ferrara's "Bad Lieutenant"; Robert Rodriguez's "From Dusk till Dawn"; James Mangold's "Cop Land"; Wes Anderson's "Moonrise Kingdom" and "The Grand Budapest Hotel"; and Paolo Sorrentino's "Youth". Along with actors Al Pacino and Ellen Burstyn, he is the current co-president of the Actors Studio. Title: Cary Woods Passage: Cary Woods is an American film producer of over twenty titles across various genres, from worldwide blockbusters "Scream" and "Godzilla" to critically acclaimed breakouts by filmmakers Alexander Payne ("Citizen Ruth"), Larry Clark ("Kids"), Doug Liman ("Swingers"), James Mangold ("Cop Land") and Harmony Korine ("Gummo"). Title: Kate & Leopold Passage: Kate & Leopold is a 2001 romantic-comedy fantasy that tells a story of a duke who travels through time from New York in 1876 to the present and falls in love with a woman in modern New York. The film is directed by James Mangold and stars Meg Ryan, Hugh Jackman and Liev Schreiber. Title: Bouboulina (film) Passage: Bouboulina (Greek: Μπουμπουλίνα ) is a 1959 Greek drama film directed and written by Kostas Andritsos and starring Irene Papas as Laskarina Bouboulina, Koula Agagiotou, Andreas Barkoulis and Dionysis Papagiannopoulos. The film features the heroine of the Greek Revolutionary of 1821 Laskarina Bouboulina. Title: James Mangold Passage: James Mangold (born December 16, 1963) is an American film and television director, screenwriter and producer. Films he has directed include "Walk the Line", which he also co-wrote; "The Wolverine"; "Logan"; "Cop Land"; "Girl, Interrupted"; "Knight and Day"; and the 2007 remake "". He also produced and directed pilots for the television series "Men in Trees" (which ran from 2006 to 2008) "NYC 22" (2011–2012) and "Vegas" (2012–2013). Title: Exo oi kleftes Passage: Exo oi kleftes (Greek: Greek: Έξω οι κλέφτες , Translations: "Leave You Thieves" and "Get Out You Thieves") is a 1961 Greek comedy film directed by Kostas Andritsos and stars Orestis Makris, Dionysis Papayiannopoulos, Dimitris Nikolaidis, Martha Karagianni, Andreas Douzos, Koulis Stoligas, etc. The movie was based on a theatrical play by Stefanos Fotiadis. Title: Sylvia Plimack Mangold Passage: Sylvia Plimack Mangold (born September 18, 1938) is an American artist, painter, printmaker, and pastelist. She is known for her representational depictions of interiors and landscapes. She is the mother of film director and screenwriter James Mangold, and a musician Andrew Mangold. Title: Kostas Andritsos Passage: Kostas Andritsos, also known as George Andrews (Greek: Κώστας Ανδρίτσος ; May 1, 1916, Athens – October 10, 1993), was a Greek film director and writer. Title: Knight and Day Passage: Knight and Day is a 2010 American action comedy film starring Tom Cruise and Cameron Diaz. The film, directed by James Mangold, is Cruise and Diaz's second on-screen collaboration following the 2001 film "Vanilla Sky". Diaz plays June Havens, a classic car restorer who unwittingly gets caught up with the eccentric secret agent Roy Miller, played by Cruise, who is on the run from the CIA.
[ "James Mangold", "Kostas Andritsos" ]
Rickey Medlocke was the frontman for the southern rock band from which Florida city?
Jacksonville
Title: Blackfoot (band) Passage: Blackfoot is an American Southern rock band from Jacksonville, Florida formed during 1970. Though they primarily play with a Southern rock style, they are also known as a hard rock act. The band's classic lineup consisted of guitarist and vocalist Rickey Medlocke, guitarist Charlie Hargrett, bassist Greg T. Walker, and drummer Jakson Spires. Title: Neal Casal Passage: Neal Casal (born November 2, 1968, Denville, New Jersey) is an American guitarist, singer, songwriter, and photographer. First rising to prominence as lead guitar with Rickey Medlocke's Blackfoot from 1988-1993, Casal is best known as a member of Ryan Adams' backing band the Cardinals from 2005 until 2009, with whom he recorded three studio albums. He currently plays in two groups – the Chris Robinson Brotherhood and Hard Working Americans – and has released twelve albums as a solo artist. Title: Playin' to Win Passage: Playin' to Win is the fourth album by American southern rock band Outlaws, released in 1978. (See 1978 in music). The album is their first without guitarist and singer/songwriter Henry Paul, who had acted as the second frontman behind Hughie Thomasson. The album was not as well received as the band's previous three albums, even though it still featured most of the original lineup, which would remain until the departure of guitarist Billy Jones. The album was more straight southern rock than the country rock sound of their previous three, especially the last two. Title: Shorty Medlocke Passage: Shorty Medlocke (born Paul Robert Medlock, 1910 – 1982) was an American delta blues and hard rock musician and banjo player. He is the grandfather of Rickey Medlocke of the Southern rock band Blackfoot. His surname was originally spelled without an "e" on the end. Title: Florida's Turnpike Passage: Florida's Turnpike, designated as State Road 91 (SR 91) and the Ronald Reagan Turnpike, is a toll road in Florida, maintained by Florida's Turnpike Enterprise (FTE). Spanning approximately 309 mi along a north–south axis, the turnpike is in two sections. The SR 91 mainline runs roughly 265 mi , from its southern terminus at an interchange with Interstate 95 (I-95) in Miami Gardens to an interchange with I-75 in Wildwood at its northern terminus. The Homestead Extension of Florida's Turnpike (abbreviated HEFT and designated as SR 821) continues from the southern end of the mainline for another 48 mi to US Highway 1 (US 1) in Florida City. Title: Ghost Riders (Outlaws album) Passage: Ghost Riders is the sixth album by American southern rock band Outlaws, released in 1980. The album was produced by Gary Lyons. It is regarded by many fans as the last "Outlaws" album that followed their old fashioned southern rock style, and also a comeback after some mediocre albums saleswise. Their cover of "(Ghost) Riders In the Sky" was one of their most successful songs, and has earned the band some attention from outside the southern rock circles. Title: Homestead Extension of Florida's Turnpike Passage: The Homestead Extension of Florida's Turnpike (HEFT), designated as State Road 821 (SR 821) and the Ronald Reagan Turnpike, is the southern extension of Florida's Turnpike, a toll road in Florida operated by Florida's Turnpike Enterprise (FTE). Spanning approximately 48 mi along a north-south axis, it supplements the 265 mi "mainline" (designated as SR 91) to form the complete 309 mi turnpike. The extension begins at its southern terminus at US Highway 1 (US 1) in Florida City, and transitions into the SR 91 mainline in Miramar at its northern end. Despite their designations as different state roads, the mainline and the extension are continuous in their exit numbering. Title: Flamingo, Monroe County, Florida Passage: Flamingo is the southernmost headquarters of Everglades National Park, in Monroe County, Florida, United States, located at the end of the 99-mile (159-km) Wilderness Waterway known as the Ten Thousand Islands, and the southern end of the only road (running 39.3 mi ) through the park from Florida City. It began as a small coastal settlement on the eastern end of Cape Sable on the southern tip of the Florida peninsula, facing Florida Bay. The actual town of Flamingo was located approximately 4 1/2 miles west of the current Flamingo campground area. All that remains of the former town are a few remnants of building foundations, but it is considered a ghost town. Title: Rickey Medlocke Passage: Rickey Medlocke (born February 17, 1950) is an American musician best known as the frontman/guitarist for the southern rock band Blackfoot and a member of Lynyrd Skynyrd. During his first stint with Lynyrd Skynyrd from 1971-1972 he played drums and sang lead on a few songs that would initially be released on 1978's "First and Last". Medlocke would rejoin Blackfoot in 1972 and later returned to Lynyrd Skynyrd in 1996 as a guitarist with whom he continues to tour and record today. Title: Tomcattin' Passage: Tomcattin<nowiki>'</nowiki> is the fourth studio album of Southern rock band Blackfoot, released in 1980. The album features Shorty Medlocke on "Fox Chase", grandfather of Rickey Medlocke. While the album did not spawn any hit singles, it was enough to keep the band's devoted fan base loyal and strong, it remains a popular staple in Blackfoot's catalogue.
[ "Rickey Medlocke", "Blackfoot (band)" ]
On which Taylor Swift album can one find the song featured on Now That's What I Call Music! 56 alongside See You Again by Wiz Khalifa?
1989
Title: No Sleep (Wiz Khalifa song) Passage: "No Sleep" is a song by American rapper Wiz Khalifa, released as the fourth official single from his debut major-label studio album, "Rolling Papers". The track features production from Benny Blanco, and was written by Cameron Thomaz and Benjamin Levin. The song was released as a single on August 9, 2011. The song debuted, and peaked at number six on the "Billboard" Hot 100, becoming Wiz Khalifa's third-highest charting song as a solo artist behind "Black and Yellow" and "See You Again". It is about the rapper's all night party. Title: Black and Yellow Passage: "Black and Yellow" is a song by American rapper Wiz Khalifa from his third studio album, "Rolling Papers". It was released on September 14, 2010, as the lead single from the album. The song was written by Khalifa, along with Stargate, who produced it. It was released as a CD single in honor of Record Store Day. The song peaked at number one on the "Billboard" Hot 100, becoming Wiz Khalifa's first number-one single in the US; he would top the chart again in 2015 with "See You Again". Title: Bigroom Blitz Passage: "Bigroom Blitz" (also stylized as "Big Room Blitz") is the 2014 single by German musical group Scooter featuring American rapper Wiz Khalifa. It was released as the first single from their seventeenth album "The Fifth Chapter". The song samples Turkish singer Sezen Aksu's song "Hadi Bakalım" from her 1991 studio album "Gülümse". The vocals by Wiz Khalifa were cut from the 2013 song "Yoko" by Berner feat. Wiz Khalifa, Chris Brown and Big K.R.I.T. and were replaced on the re-release (by just "Scooter", not "feat. Wiz Khalifa") and the album with the vocals by Cosmo Hickox due to copyright violations. Title: Wiz Khalifa discography Passage: American rapper Wiz Khalifa has released six studio albums, one soundtrack album, one extended play (EP), thirty-seven singles (including twenty-two as a featured artist), sixteen promotional singles, fourteen mixtapes, and thirty-four music videos. After signing to independent record label Rostrum Records at a young age, Khalifa began to attract national attention following the release of his first mixtape "Prince of the City: Welcome to Pistolvania". He also released his first studio album, "Show and Prove" (2006), which received critical acclaim from several major music publications. The success of "Show and Prove" led Warner Bros. Records to sign Khalifa in 2007 as part of a joint deal with Rostrum. Whilst at Warner, Khalifa released the singles "Youngin' on His Grind" and "Say Yeah". The latter became his first song to appear on a "Billboard" chart, peaking at number 20 on the US Hot Rap Songs chart. However, following disagreements with Warner over the release of a purported major-label debut album, Khalifa departed from the label and released his second studio album "Deal or No Deal", in 2009 on Rostrum Records alone. Title: Taylor Gang Entertainment Passage: Taylor Gang Ent. is an American entertainment company. It operates as an independent record label, music management, music production and film company based in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania founded by rapper Wiz Khalifa. The record label is home to artists such as Wiz Khalifa, Berner, Project Pat, Ty Dolla $ign, Tuki Carter, J.R. Donato, and Raw Boo Man Academy Award winner and Three 6 Mafia member Juicy J who serves as A&R for the label. The production side of the company is home to Sledgren, Ricky P, Cozmo & TM88. Title: Chevy Woods Passage: Kevin "Chevy" Woods (born May 13, 1981) is an American rapper from Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Throughout his career he has been affiliated with rapper Wiz Khalifa and Taylor Gang record label, also serving as Khalifa's hypeman on tour. His first major appearance was on Wiz Khalifa's song "Taylor Gang". Woods has been on more than 20 tours and has released several mixtapes including "The Cookout" with Khalifa and the "Gangland" series. Title: Bad Blood (Taylor Swift song) Passage: "Bad Blood" is a song by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift, from her fifth studio album "1989" (2014). The remixed version of the song, featuring American rapper Kendrick Lamar, was released on May 17, 2015, by Republic Records as "1989"' s fourth single. The album version was written by Swift, Max Martin, and Shellback, with Lamar writing his verses on the remixed version. The lyrics of "Bad Blood" describe betrayal by a close friend. The album version is the eighth track of "1989". Title: I'm On Passage: "I'm On" is a song by American rapper Trae. The song features rappers Wiz Khalifa, Lupe Fiasco, Big Boi, Wale, and MDMA. The song was released as digital download on  06, 2011 (2011--) . "I'm On" originally appeared on Trae's album "Street King", only featuring Lupe Fiasco, Big Boi, Wale and MDMA. The song was later released as a single adding Wiz Khalifa on  06, 2011 (2011--) . On February 3, 2012, a remix entitled "I'm On 2.0" was released, featuring British singer Mark Morrison replacing MDMA in the chorus, as well as verses by rappers Big K.R.I.T., Jadakiss, J. Cole, Kendrick Lamar, B.o.B, Tyga, Gudda Gudda, and Bun B. Title: Young, Wild &amp; Free Passage: "Young, Wild & Free" is a song by American hip hop recording artists Snoop Dogg and Wiz Khalifa, featuring a guest appearance by American singer-songwriter Bruno Mars. The track was first released on October 11, 2011 by Atlantic Records in the United States, as the lead single from the soundtrack of the film, "Mac & Devin Go to High School". The song was produced by Mars, Philip Lawrence and Ari Levine, under their stage name, The Smeezingtons. It was initially written by Calvin Broadus, Cameron Thomaz, The Smeezingtons and Christopher Brown. However, since the single samples two different songs, "Toot It & Boot It" and "Sneakin' in the Back", more songwriting credits were added, making a total of seventeen. The composition of the song begun when The Smeezingtons where doing a freestyle session in the studio and while they thought the track was never going to see the light of the day, Aaron Bay-Shuck considered it was a "smash" and asked them to finish it. After its completion Snoop Dogg and Wiz Khalifa were added. Title: Now That's What I Call Music! 56 (U.S. series) Passage: Now That's What I Call Music! 56 is the 56th edition of the "Now! " series in the United States, released on October 30, 2015. It features 22 tracks including three "Billboard" Hot 100 number-one hits: "See You Again" by Wiz Khalifa featuring Charlie Puth, "Can't Feel My Face" by The Weeknd and "Bad Blood" by Taylor Swift featuring Kendrick Lamar.
[ "Bad Blood (Taylor Swift song)", "Now That's What I Call Music! 56 (U.S. series)" ]
The street where you can find the property owned and operated by Landry's, Inc. was named after which explorer?
John Charles Frémont
Title: Unowned property Passage: Unowned property refers to tangible, physical things which are capable of being reduced to being property owned by an individual, but are not owned by anyone. Nearly every piece of land on the Earth is property and has a maintainer (owner). The class of objects, "unowned things", are objects which are not yet property; either because it has been agreed by sovereign nations that no one can own them, or because no person, or other entity, has made a claim of ownership. Title: Utah Property Management Associates Passage: Utah Property Management Associates (UPMA), formerly Zions Securities Corporation (ZSC), is a subsidiary of Property Reserve Inc., which manages property owned by the Corporation of the President of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) mostly in Salt Lake City, Utah. They manage major corporate, residential, and retail spaces along with parking lots and plazas. Title: Election litter Passage: Election litter is a term used by some national and subnational governments to describe the unlawful erection of political advertising on private residences or property owned by the local government. Often, election signs may only be displayed "on private property with permission" for a certain time within the election, and may not exceed a certain size. When placed on public property or public rights of way without permission, or if left on private property for too long, they are often in violation of littering laws, and/or laws intended to prevent flyposting. Title: Pat Landry Passage: Lloyd C. "Pat" Landry joined the Central Intelligence Agency in the early 1950s following combat service in the US Army in World War II. Sent to Laos in 1961, Landry became Deputy Chief of Operations under Bill Lair. Known as a strict disciplinarian, Landry was rarely without his British-style swagger stick, and he used to enjoy walking up behind someone and slapping it down on their desk. When the war in Laos escalated in 1968, command and control of SOG operations was split between the north-central theater centered on operations for control of the Plain of Jars and operations in the southern Laos Panhandle, aimed at controlling the Bolovens Plateau in order to maintain pressure on Vietnamese logistics along the Ho Chi Minh Trail. The command center was relocated from Vientiane to Udorn Royal Thai Air Base in northern Thailand. Agency officials wanted Lair to remain in command at Udorn and for Landry to remain in Vientiane to command the southern operations group. Landry refused the promotion in order to remain Lair's deputy at Udorn. The move to Udorn made sense because that large base was capable of supporting an enormous Air Branch flight and maintenance program, as well as serving as the center of Agency theater photo-reconnaissance and photo-analysis efforts in support of SOG special operations in the Laos theater of operations. Udorn housed a large contingent of Air American platforms as well as US Air Force combat resources. In later years, Landry owned and operated several "watering holes" in Thailand, including the Cowboy Bar in Bangkok. Title: Abstract of judgment Passage: "Abstract of judgment" is a written summary of a judgment which states how much money the losing defendant owes to the person who won the lawsuit (judgment creditor), the rate of interest to be paid on the judgment amount, court costs, and any specific orders that the losing defendant (judgment debtor) must obey, which abstract is acknowledged and stamped so that it can be recorded and made official with the government. The purpose of an abstract of judgment is to create a public record and create a lien or claim if necessary on any real estate property owned or later acquired by the defendant located in the county in which the abstract of judgment is recorded. If the loser does not pay the judgment voluntarily then the winner can force a sheriff's sale of any property to collect. There are several problems: 1) to find the county where the loser owns real estate property; 2) the probability that there are secured loans, tax liens and/or other judgments that come ahead of the judgment lien; 3) the possibility that the loser/debtor may go bankrupt and avoid paying the debt. Title: Golden Nugget Las Vegas Passage: The Golden Nugget Las Vegas is a luxury hotel and casino located in Las Vegas, Nevada on the Fremont Street Experience. The property is owned and operated by Landry's, Inc. Title: Real estate owned Passage: Real estate owned or REO is a term used in the United States to describe a class of property owned by a lender—typically a bank, government agency, or government loan insurer—after an unsuccessful sale at a foreclosure auction. A foreclosing beneficiary will typically set the opening bid at a foreclosure auction for at least the outstanding loan amount. If there are no bidders that are interested, then the beneficiary will legally repossess the property. This is commonly the case when the amount owed on the home is higher than the current market value of this foreclosure property, such as with a high loan-to-value mortgage following a real estate bubble. As soon as the beneficiary repossesses the property it is listed on their books as REO and categorized as an asset. (See "non-performing asset"). Title: Public auction Passage: A public auction is an auction held on behalf of a government in which the property to be auctioned is either property owned by the government, or property which is sold under the authority of a court of law or a government agency with similar authority. Title: Fremont Street Passage: Fremont Street is a street in Las Vegas, Nevada, and is the second most famous street in the Las Vegas Valley after the Las Vegas Strip. Named in honor of explorer John Charles Frémont and located in the heart of the downtown casino corridor, Fremont Street is (or was) the address for many famous casinos such as Binion's Horseshoe, Eldorado Club, Fremont Hotel and Casino, Golden Gate Hotel and Casino, Golden Nugget, Four Queens, The Mint, and the Pioneer Club. Title: Rollover Pass Passage: Rollover Pass (also called Rollover Fish Pass) is part of a low-elevation area and was subject to overflow during high tides or storms. A man-made strait was cut through private property on the Bolivar Peninsula and links the Gulf of Mexico with Rollover Bay and East Bay on the upper Texas coast in eastern Galveston County ( ). Located on property owned by the Gulf Coast Rod, Reel and Gun Club and managed by the Gilchrist Community Association, the Pass was opened in 1955 by the Texas Game and Fish Commission when they were granted an easement by the property owners. The intent was to increase bay water salinity, promote growth of submerged vegetation, and help marine fish to and from spawning and feeding areas in the bay.
[ "Golden Nugget Las Vegas", "Fremont Street" ]
Are the bands "Smash Mouth" and "Before Their Eyes" from the same state?
no
Title: Old Habits (album) Passage: Old Habits was planned to be Smash Mouth's fifth studio album and was expected to be released in the summer of 2005. According to the band's official website at the time, the album was going to sound much more like ska punk, similar to Fush Yu Mang and The East Bay Sessions. In September 2005, the band performed what was tentatively going to be the album's first single, "Getaway Car", on Last Call with Carson Daly. The album was delayed many times, in the hope of gaining publicity with Steve's appearance on the reality show The Surreal Life. Smash Mouth returned to the studio intent on making their new record better, however, Old Habits was eventually shelved and most tracks were remixed and released on Summer Girl. One also ended up on Greg Camp's solo album Defektor. Title: Mouth Moods Passage: Mouth Moods is the third mashup album by American musician and comedian Neil Cicierega, released on 23 January 2017. Like his previous mashup albums "Mouth Sounds" and "Mouth Silence", its source material is primarily Top 40 hits from the late 20th and early 21st centuries. In addition to the return of samples from Smash Mouth "All Star", which were more carefully hidden in "Mouth Silence", the song "One Week" by Barenaked Ladies appears as a recurring element of the album. Title: Mouth Silence Passage: Mouth Silence is the second mashup album by American musician and comedian Neil Cicierega. Following the format of his previous release, "Mouth Sounds", the album is composed of mashups and remixes of popular songs from the late 20th and early 21st centuries. Unlike "Mouth Sounds", which used the song "All Star" by Smash Mouth as a recurring element, no tracks on the album audibly reference the song (although some contain Easter eggs of various "All Star" clips). Alternatively, the song "Semi-Charmed Life" by Third Eye Blind is a recurring element of the album. A third installment, "Mouth Moods", was released in 2017. Title: Smash Mouth Passage: Smash Mouth is an American rock band from San Jose, California. The band was formed in 1994, and was originally composed of Steve Harwell (vocals), Kevin Coleman (drums), Greg Camp (guitar), and Paul De Lisle (bass). They are known for songs such as "Walkin' on the Sun" (1997), "All Star" (1999), and a cover of The Monkees' "I'm a Believer" (2001), the latter two of which were featured on the soundtrack for the animated film "Shrek". Title: Smash Mouth (album) Passage: Smash Mouth is the self-titled third studio album by rock band Smash Mouth, released in late 2001. It is notable in that it was their first album with new drummer Michael Urbano and its release was delayed a few months due to the death of lead vocalist Steve Harwell's son, Presley Scott Harwell. Title: Before Their Eyes Passage: Before Their Eyes is an American post-hardcore band from Findlay, Ohio. The band is currently signed to InVogue Records. Title: Mouth Sounds Passage: Mouth Sounds is a mashup album by American musician Neil Cicierega. The album was released independently by Cicierega on April 27, 2014. Consisting of mashups pairing Top 40 hits of the 1980s and 1990s along with Smash Mouth's "All Star", "Mouth Sounds" received positive reviews from music critics. It received a second installment, "Mouth Silence", months later, which followed the same mashup format, and a third installment in "Mouth Moods" in 2017. Title: Walkin' on the Sun Passage: "Walkin' on the Sun" is the debut single by American rock band Smash Mouth, from the album "Fush Yu Mang". Released in 1997, it was Smash Mouth's first major single, reaching #1 on the "Billboard" Modern Rock Tracks chart and #2 on the "Billboard" Hot 100 Airplay singles chart. Title: Greg Camp Passage: Greg Camp (born Gregory Dean Camp), is an American Grammy Award-nominated songwriter, guitarist, and vocalist. He is best known as the founding guitarist and songwriter for the rock band Smash Mouth. (1994–2008, 2009–2011) Camp is credited as the primary songwriter, whose songs helped to catapult the band to acclaim with hit songs, awards, and multi-platinum albums. Camp left Smash Mouth after 16 years and has remained an active songwriter and music producer to date. Title: Come On Come On (Smash Mouth song) Passage: "Come On Come On" is a song by Smash Mouth from their 1999 album "Astro Lounge". The song was first recorded for "The East Bay Sessions", a demo recorded prior to the band's first album, and was also included on Smash Mouth's 2005 best-of album, "All Star Smash Hits".
[ "Before Their Eyes", "Smash Mouth" ]
Between 1929 and which year, he was Vicar of "St Chrysostom", Everton and then until 1937 he was Chaplain to the Mercers' Company, A vicar is a representative, deputy or substitute; anyone acting "in the person of" or agent for a superior ?
1933
Title: Cyril Tucker Passage: He was educated at Highgate School and St Catharine's College, Cambridge and ordained in 1936. He served curacies at St Mark’s, Dalston and St Barnabas, Cambridge. In 1937 he became Youth Secretary of the British and Foreign Bible Society and in 1939 a Chaplain in the RAFVR. When peace returned he became Warden of Monmouth School and in 1949 Chaplain of Wadham College, Oxford, and Chaplain of the Oxford Pastorate. He was Vicar of Holy Trinity, Cambridge, Rural Dean of Cambridge and Chaplain of the Cambridge Pastorate until 1963 when he was elevated to the Episcopate. He was Bishop in Argentina and Eastern South America until 1974. When he became Bishop, in addition to Argentina itself, the Diocese included Paraguay, Uruguay and the Falkland Islands. In 1969, the five northern provinces of the Argentine Republic were constituted as a separate diocese; in 1973 Paraguay became a separate diocese and jurisdiction over the Falkland Isles passed to the Archbishop of Canterbury. Title: Russell White (bishop) Passage: Born on 13 December 1896 he was educated at the City of Oxford School and (after wartime service with the Queen's Own Oxfordshire Hussars) St Edmund Hall, Oxford. After this he studied for ordination at Wycliffe Hall, Oxford followed by a curacy at "St Philemon, Toxteth". Between 1929 and 1933 he was Vicar of "St Chrysostom", Everton and then until 1937 he was Chaplain to the Mercers' Company and Secretary of the Evangelical Churchmens Ordination Council, with an office in St Mary Woolnoth in the City of London. From 1937 to 1945 he was Vicar of St Stephens, East Twickenham. From 1945 until his retirement in 1968 he served as firstly Vicar and Rural Dean and then Bishop of Tonbridge. From 1968 until his death in 1978 he was Assistant Bishop in the Guildford Diocese. Described by The Times as “one of the most trusted of his generation of evangelical leaders” he died on 12 December 1979, the day before his 83rd birthday. Title: Stanley Linsley Passage: Linsley was educated at Bridlington School and Lichfield Theological College; and ordained in 1930. He began his career as Curate of Holy Trinity, North Ormesby and in 1932 was promoted to Vicar. In 1937 he left to become Vicar of Tunstall. He was Vicar of Cannock from 1937 to 1943; and then Sambrook until 1951. He was General Director of the Industrial Christian Fellowship and Vicar of St Katherine Cree from 1951 to 1958. He was Vicar and Rural Dean of Kidderminster from 1958 to 1963; and Rector of Thwing with Wold Newton from 1963 until his appointment as Archdeacon. He was an Honorary Chaplain to the Queen from 1964 to 1973. Title: Arthur Winnington-Ingram (priest) Passage: He was educated at Hereford Cathedral School, St John's College, Oxford and Wells Theological College; and ordained in 1913. He was Curate then Vicar of Corsham from 1921 to 1928; Chaplain to the Bishop of Ballarat from 1921 to 1928; Vicar of Kimbolton from 1929 to 1936; Rural Dean of Leominster from 1934 to 1936; Prebendary of Hereford Cathedral from 1937 to 1961; and Rector of Ledbury from 1936 to 1945. Title: Percival Ernest James Passage: Button was educated at St Bees School and The Queen's College, Oxford. He was ordained deacon in 1909 and priest in 1910. He was Chaplain of Durham School until 1917 when he became a Chaplain to the Forces, serving in Egypt and Mesopotamia. He was Vicar of St Mary's Cathedral Church, Auckland from 1920 to 1929; Vicar of St Paul's Cathedral, Wellington from 1929 to 1937; and Vicar of Halifax, Diocese of Wakefield, England from 1937 to 19139. Title: Vicar Passage: A vicar ( ; Latin: "vicarius") is a representative, deputy or substitute; anyone acting "in the person of" or agent for a superior (compare "vicarious" in the sense of "at second hand"). Linguistically, "vicar" is cognate with the English prefix "vice", similarly meaning "deputy". The title appears in a number of Christian ecclesiastical contexts, but also as an administrative title, or title modifier, in the Roman Empire. In addition, in the Holy Roman Empire a local representative of the emperor, perhaps an archduke, might be styled "vicar". Title: Louis Baggott Passage: Baggott was educated at Queens' College, Cambridge and Ridley Hall, Cambridge. He was ordained Deacon in 1915, and Priest in 1916. After a curacy at St Andrew, Drypool he was a Chaplain to the Forces. When peace returned he was Chaplain at the Tower of London. He was a curate at Bath Abbey from 1920 to 1923; Vicar of Christ Church, Sefton Park from 1923 to 1928; Rector of Newcastle-under-Lyme from 1928 to 1933; Vicar of Clifton from 1933 to 1936; Rural Dean of Clifton from 1935 to 1936; Vicar of Beverley Minster with Tickton from 1936 to 1942; and Vicar of Great Yarmouth from 1942 to 1955. Archdeacon of Norfolk and Residentiary Canon of Norwich Cathedral from 1955 until his retirement in 1962. Title: Folliott Sandford (priest) Passage: He was born into an ecclesiastical family and educated at Sheffield Collegiate School and Corpus Christi College, Cambridge. He was ordained in 1884 and his first post was as a Curate at Sheffield Parish Church. In 1888 he married Rosamond Mary Blakelock and also became Rector of Holy Trinity Church, Goodramgate, York. He became Vicar of St Andrew’s Sharrow in 1893; and Vicar and Rural Dean of Huddersfield in 1903. He was Chaplain to the 2nd Duke of Wellington’s West Riding Regiment; from 1903 to 1905; Chaplain to the Queen's Own Yorkshire Dragoons from 1905 onwards He was Vicar of Doncaster from 1905 to 1928; Rural Dean of Doncaster from 1910 to 1919; Prebendary of Dunnington in York Minster from 1909 to 1914; Archdeacon of Doncaster from 1913 to 1941 and Chaplain to the Corporation of Doncaster during the same period; and an Honorary Canon of Sheffield Cathedral from 1914. Title: Clement Ricketts Passage: Ricketts was the son of the Rev. Richard Ernest Ricketts, sometime Vicar of Crambe, North Yorkshire and his wife Mabel Rose Williams. He was educated at The King's School, Canterbury and Keble College, Oxford. After ordination he became a curate at Sarum St Martin until 1912 when he became Chaplain of Bishop's College, Cheshunt. In 1914 he went to Ceylon, where he was Vicar of All Angels Colombo until 1923. On his return he was Diocesan and Domestic Chaplain to his father-in-law Rodney Eden. He became vicar of Holy Trinity, Weymouth in 1924 and was Rural Dean of Weymouth until 1927. From 1937 to 1945 he was Canon Residentiary and Missionary of Gloucester Cathedral. He became Bishop of Dunwich in June 1945 and during his nine years of Episcopate he held the livings of Badingham and Dennington. In retirement from 1955 to 1961, he lived at Madehurst where he served as curate-in-charge. He died at the age of 81. Title: William Taylor (Archdeacon of Liverpool) Passage: Taylor was educated at Trinity College, Dublin; and ordained in 1848. After a curacies in Tranmere and Claughton he served incumbencies; St John, Liverpool; St Silas, Liverpool; St Chrysostom, Everton; and St Andrew, Toxteth Park. He was Chaplain to the Bishop of Liverpool, Rural Dean of Walton, an Honorary Canon of Liverpool Cathedral Archdeacon of Warrington and finally Archdeacon of Liverpool.
[ "Vicar", "Russell White (bishop)" ]
Which American professional baseball pitcher born August 7, 1989, alongside Todd Frazier and David Robertson, was traded in exchange for Ian Clarkin, Tyler Clippard and Blake Rutherford to the New York Yankees?
Tommy Kahnle
Title: Clint Frazier Passage: Clint Jackson Frazier (born September 6, 1994), nicknamed "Red Thunder", is an American professional baseball outfielder for the New York Yankees of Major League Baseball (MLB). A top prospect for the 2013 MLB Draft, the Cleveland Indians chose Frazier with the fifth overall selection. The Indians traded Frazier (among other prospects) to the Yankees in 2016 for relief pitcher Andrew Miller. Frazier made his MLB debut in 2017. Title: David Robertson (baseball) Passage: David Alan Robertson (born April 9, 1985) is an American professional baseball pitcher for the New York Yankees of Major League Baseball (MLB). He started his career in MLB for the Yankees from 2008 through 2014 and played for the Chicago White Sox between 2015 and 2017 before returning to the Yankees. Title: Tommy Kahnle Passage: Thomas Robert Kahnle (born August 7, 1989) is an American professional baseball pitcher for the New York Yankees of Major League Baseball (MLB). He has also played in MLB for the Colorado Rockies and the Chicago White Sox. Title: Johnny Broaca Passage: John Joseph Broaca (October 3, 1909 – May 16, 1985) was an American professional baseball pitcher from 1934 to 1939. Broaca won at least 12 games for the New York Yankees his first three seasons. However, in 1937, Broaca took a leave of absence for no apparent reason and only pitched in 7 games. He did not pitch at all in 1938, and in 1939 he played briefly with the Cleveland Indians. His lifetime record as a pitcher for the New York Yankees and Cleveland Indians was 44–29. Title: Hipólito Peña Passage: Hipólito Peña Concepción (born January 30, 1964) is a former professional baseball pitcher. He pitched parts of three seasons in Major League Baseball, from 1986 until 1988, for the Pittsburgh Pirates and New York Yankees. He was drafted by Milwaukee Brewers in 1981, and began his professional career in Butte that same year. In 1982, he was brought up to Pikeville. In 1983, he split time between Aguascalien and Beloit, and after the season was traded to the Pittsburgh Pirates, where he started with the Bradenton Pirates. In 1985, he split time between Miami and Prince William. In 1986, he started out in Nashua where he made his debut on September 1. In 1987, he sent back down to minors to play for Vancouver. Then after a good start in Vancouver, he was brought up to the Pittsburgh Pirates again. On March 30, 1988, he was traded to the New York Yankees for Orestes Destrade. Title: Tyler Clippard Passage: Tyler Lee Clippard (born February 14, 1985) is an American professional baseball pitcher for the Houston Astros of Major League Baseball (MLB). He previously played for the New York Yankees, Washington Nationals, Oakland Athletics, New York Mets, Arizona Diamondbacks, and the Chicago White Sox. Title: Wade LeBlanc Passage: Wade Matthew LeBlanc (born August 7, 1984) is an American professional baseball pitcher for the Pittsburgh Pirates of Major League Baseball (MLB). He has played in MLB for the San Diego Padres, Miami Marlins, Houston Astros, New York Yankees, Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim, and Seattle Mariners. Title: Adam Warren (baseball) Passage: Adam Parrish Warren (born August 25, 1987) is an American professional baseball pitcher for the New York Yankees of Major League Baseball (MLB). Warren made his MLB debut with the Yankees on June 29, 2012, and also played for the Chicago Cubs in 2016. Before beginning his professional career, Warren pitched in college baseball for the North Carolina Tar Heels. Title: Dillon Tate Passage: Dillon Michael Tate (born May 1, 1994) is an American professional baseball pitcher in the New York Yankees organization. He played college baseball at the University of California, Santa Barbara. He was drafted by the Texas Rangers in the first round of the 2015 Major League Baseball draft and traded to the Yankees during the 2016 season. Title: Ian Clarkin Passage: Ian Clarkin (born February 14, 1995) is a pitcher drafted by the New York Yankees at number 33 overall in the first round of the 2013 Major League Baseball Draft . On June 17, 2013, the Yankees signed Clarkin with a slot-money deal worth $1,650,100. He was traded on July 18, 2017 along with Tyler Clippard and Blake Rutherford in exchange for Todd Frazier, David Robertson, and Tommy Kahnle.
[ "Tommy Kahnle", "Ian Clarkin" ]
name one of the directors Ron Dean worked with ?
John Hughes
Title: Raw Silk Passage: Raw Silk was an American dance band, originated in New York. Raw Silk is best known for their garage-boogie song "Do It to the Music" (1982). The group consists of two Crown Heights Affair members, Ron Dean Miller and Bert Reid, and three female vocalists Jessica Cleaves, Sybil Thomas, Tenita Jordan. Their production was somewhat successful, "Do It to the Music" reached number 5 on "Billboard" Hot Dance Club Songs charts, "Just in Time" (1983) peaked lower, at number 40 on the same chart. The single was more successful in the United Kingdom, though. Title: Princess Jasmine Passage: Princess Jasmine is a fictional character who appears in Walt Disney Animation Studios' 31st animated feature film "Aladdin" (1992). Voiced by American actress Linda Larkin – with a singing voice provided by Filipina singer Lea Salonga – Jasmine is the spirited Princess of Agrabah, who has grown weary of her life of palace confinement. Despite an age-old law stipulating that the princess must marry a prince in time for her upcoming birthday, Jasmine is instead determined to marry someone she loves for who he is as opposed to what he owns. Created by directors Ron Clements and John Musker with screenwriters Ted Elliott and Terry Rossio, Jasmine is based on Badroulbadour, a princess who appears in the "One Thousand and One Nights" folktale "Aladdin and the Magical Lamp". Title: House of Angels – The Second Summer Passage: House of Angels – The Second Summer (Swedish: Änglagård – andra sommaren ) is a 1994 Swedish drama film directed by Colin Nutley starring Helena Bergström, Rikard Wolff, Ron Dean, and Ernst Günther. It is the second Swedish drama film about the mansion Änglagård (Angel Farm) located in a small isolated hamlet in Västergötland, Sweden. The film premiered on 25 December 1994. In both the films "Änglagård" and "Änglagård - andra sommaren" Sven Wollter (Axel Flogfält) and Viveka Seldahl (Rut Flogfält) acting as a married couple which they also were in real life from 1971 until Seldahl died 2001. They have also acted as married couple in the 2001 Swedish film "En sång för Martin". Title: The Great Escape (U.S. TV series) Passage: The Great Escape is a reality television series on TNT that premiered on June 24, 2012, at 10:00 pm EDT. The competition series, hosted by Rich Eisen, features three two-person teams each week who are dropped "into the middle of their own epic action/adventure movie" and competing for a cash prize. The show is produced by Imagine Television directors Ron Howard and Brian Grazer, and "The Amazing Race" producers, Bertram Van Munster and Elise Doganieri. The series finished airing on August 26, 2012 and was cancelled in October 2012. Title: Ron Dean (footballer) Passage: Ron Dean (12 January 1916 – 23 April 1998) is a former Australian rules footballer who played with Collingwood in the Victorian Football League (VFL). Title: Above It All Passage: Above It All marks the thirteenth album from Phillips, Craig and Dean. Fair Trade Services released the project on November 10, 2014. Phillips, Craig and Dean worked with producers Seth Mosley and Nathan Nockels in the creation of this album. Title: Ron Dean (footballer, born 1943) Passage: Ron Dean (born 29 September 1943) is a former Australian rules footballer who played with Richmond in the Victorian Football League (VFL). Title: The Breakfast Club Passage: The Breakfast Club is a 1985 American coming-of-age comedy-drama film written, produced, and directed by John Hughes, starring Emilio Estevez, Paul Gleason, Anthony Michael Hall, Judd Nelson, Molly Ringwald and Ally Sheedy. The storyline follows five teenagers, each members of different high school cliques, who spend a Saturday in detention together and come to realize that they are all more than their respective stereotypes, while facing a strict disciplinarian. Title: Ron Dean Passage: Ron Dean is an American film and television actor. He appeared in such movies as "Risky Business", "The Breakfast Club", "Cocktail", "The Babe", "The Fugitive", "The Client", and "The Dark Knight". Title: Nuance (American band) Passage: Nuance was an American dance music/freestyle group. It was formed by the producer and arranger, Ron Dean Miller, and featured Vikki Love on vocals. They charted three hits on the US "Billboard" Hot Dance Music/Club Play chart in the 1980s, including "Loveride," which hit #1 in 1985. The same track peaked at #59 in the UK Singles Chart in January 1985.
[ "The Breakfast Club", "Ron Dean" ]
What is the name of the creek that is part of the river located in the western suburbs of the Adelaide metropolitan area in South Australia?
Brown Hill Creek
Title: Gawler West, South Australia Passage: Gawler West, (postcode 5118) is a suburb of the South Australian town of Gawler, located in the northern Adelaide metropolitan area region, 43 km north of Adelaide. It is bordered by the Gawler River and the Gawler railway line and the suburbs of Gawler South, and Evanston. During the 2000s period, part of the suburb was renamed Reid by the South Australian Geographical Names Advisory Committee, replacing the Gawler Bypass Road as the western boundary by the Gawler River on the west and north. Title: Division of Hindmarsh Passage: The Division of Hindmarsh is an Australian Electoral Division in South Australia covering the western suburbs of Adelaide. The division was one of the seven established when the former Division of South Australia was split on 2 October 1903, and was first contested at the 1903 election, though on vastly different boundaries. The Division is named after Sir John Hindmarsh, who was Governor of South Australia 1836-38. The 78 km² seat extends from the coast in the west to South Road in the east, covering the suburbs of Ascot Park, Brooklyn Park, Edwardstown, Fulham, Glenelg, Grange, Henley Beach, Kidman Park, Kurralta Park, Morphettville, Plympton, Richmond, Semaphore Park, Torrensville, West Beach and West Lakes. The international Adelaide Airport is centrally located in the electorate making noise pollution a prominent local issue, besides the aged care needs of the relatively elderly population − the seat has one of the highest proportions of citizens over the age of 65 in Australia. Progressive boundary redistributions over many decades transformed Hindmarsh from a safe Labor seat in to a marginal seat often won by the government of the day. Title: Grand Junction Road Passage: Grand Junction Road is the longest east–west thoroughfare in the Adelaide metropolitan area, and is located approximately 9 kilometres north of the city centre. Travelling from the Port Adelaide region, it is mostly a double-lane sealed road (becoming a single-lane road past Tolley Road intersection at Hope Valley, South Australia) running 21 kilometres to the base of the Adelaide Hills. The western terminus is at the intersection of Old Port Road, 300 metres east of a causeway, which separates the Port River from West Lakes. The 2.4 kilometre section of road that continues west of Old Port Road to Semaphore South is named Bower Road. The eastern terminus of Grand Junction Road is in the suburb of Hope Valley, at the intersection of Hancock Road and Lower North East Road, just before the latter proceeds into the Adelaide Hills, past Anstey Hill Recreation Park and on towards the towns of Houghton and Inglewood. Title: Patawalonga River Passage: The Patawalonga River is a river located in the western suburbs of the Adelaide metropolitan area, in the Australian state of South Australia. It drains an area of flat, swampy lands formerly known as the Cowandilla Plains, which in the mid-20th century were drained by engineering works, enabling the establishment of Adelaide Airport and the development of residential housing. Title: Hundred of Yatala Passage: The Hundred of Yatala is a cadastral unit of hundred in South Australia covering much of the Adelaide metropolitan area north of the River Torrens. It is one of the eleven hundreds of the County of Adelaide stretching from the Torrens in the south to the Little Para River in the north; and spanning from the coast in the west to the Adelaide foothills in the east. It is roughly bisected from east to west by Dry Creek. It was named in 1846 by Governor Frederick Robe, Yatala being likely derived from 'yartala', an indigenous word referring to the flooded state of the plain either side of Dry Creek after heavy rain. Title: Gawler, South Australia Passage: Gawler is the first country town on the Australian mainland in the state of South Australia, and is named after the second Governor (British Vice-Regal representative) of the colony of South Australia, George Gawler. It is about 40 - north of the centre of the state capital, Adelaide, and is close to the major wine producing district of the Barossa Valley. Topographically, Gawler lies at the confluence of two tributaries of the Gawler River, the North and South Para rivers, where they emerge from a range of low hills. It is now a suburb of the Greater Adelaide metropolitan area. Title: Brown Hill Creek Passage: The Brown Hill Creek, also known as Willawilla in the Kaurna language, part of the Patawalonga River catchment, is a watercourse located in the western suburbs of the Adelaide metropolitan area, in the Australian state of South Australia. Title: Adelaide Metropolitan Football League Passage: The Adelaide Metropolitan Football League (AMFL) was an Australian rules football competition based mainly in the eastern and south-eastern suburbs of Adelaide, South Australia. Originally known as the Sturt District Football Association (SDFA), the competition reformed after World War II, became the Adelaide Metropolitan Football League in 1963 and folded at the end of the 1967 season. Title: Electoral district of Little Para Passage: Little Para is an electorate for the South Australian Legislative Assembly in the north of the Adelaide metropolitan area in South Australia, covering the suburbs of Elizabeth, Elizabeth Grove, Elizabeth North, Elizabeth East, Elizabeth Park, Elizabeth South, Elizabeth Vale, Gould Creek, Hillbank, Salisbury Heights and Salisbury Park, and parts of Craigmore, Golden Grove and Greenwith. Title: Culture of South Australia Passage: The culture of South Australia reflects the culture of Australia as a whole. The state has a variety of wine producing regions including the popular tourist destination Barossa Valley. The majority of the population is focused in and around the Adelaide metropolitan area. The geographical landmass varies widely, and a significant portion of Adelaide's terrain is hilly. The Adelaide Hills features many European villages and small towns which reflect the states immigration trends in the 1880s. Sport is integral to the Australian identity and South Australia is no exception. The state has the second highest rate of event attendance of all states and territories with 49% of South Australians aged 15 years and over attending a sporting event each year.
[ "Patawalonga River", "Brown Hill Creek" ]
in what city was the treaty signed by President Charles de Gaulle and Chancellor Konrad Adenauer signed?
Paris
Title: Charles de Gaulle Airport Passage: Paris Charles de Gaulle Airport (French: "Aéroport de Paris-Charles-de-Gaulle" , IATA: CDG, ICAO: LFPG ), also known as Roissy Airport (name of the local district), is the largest international airport in France. It is named after Charles de Gaulle (1890–1970), leader of the Free French Forces during the Second World War, founder of the French Fifth Republic and President of France from 1959 to 1969. Charles de Gaulle Airport is located within portions of several communes 25 km to the northeast of Paris. Charles de Gaulle Airport serves as the principal hub for Air France as well as a European hub for fellow SkyTeam alliance partner Delta Air Lines. Additionally, the airport serves as a focus city for low-cost carriers Vueling and Norwegian Air Shuttle. Title: Charles de Gaulle – Étoile Passage: Charles de Gaulle – Étoile is a station on Paris Métro Line 1 and of the RER urban rail network. It lies on the boundary of the 8th, 16th, and 17th arrondissements of Paris. Originally called simply "Étoile", after its location at Place de l'Étoile, it took on the additional name of President Charles de Gaulle from 1970. Title: Avenue Charles de Gaulle Passage: Avenue Charles de Gaulle is one of the main streets and principal commercial avenue of N'Djamena, the capital of Chad, which is named after former French president Charles de Gaulle. It runs in a roughly west-east direction through the city. The western end of the road is the commercial district and the location of many foreign embassies and colonial-era buildings The avenue is one of the areas of the city where shopping is concentrated in, including the area near the Grande Mosquée, and includes bars, restaurants and markets. The western end of the avenue is part of the area of the city known as the 'European Quarter' and is regarded as a place for the wealthy. Title: Petersberg Agreement Passage: The Petersberg Agreement is an international treaty that extended the rights of the Federal Government of Germany vis-a-vis the occupying forces of Britain, France, and the United States, and is viewed as the first major step of Federal Republic of Germany (West Germany) towards sovereignty. It was signed by Chancellor Konrad Adenauer of the CDU/CSU and the Allied High Commissioners Brian Hubert Robertson (Britain), André François-Poncet (France), and John J. McCloy (United States of America) on 22 November 1949. The Hotel Petersberg, near Bonn, was at that time the seat of the High Commissioners and the place of signature. It was the first modification of the Occupation statute. Title: Vive le Québec libre Passage: ""Vive le Québec libre!"" (] , "Long live free Quebec!") was a controversial phrase in a speech delivered by President Charles de Gaulle of France on July 24, 1967, during an official visit to Canada under the pretext of attending Expo 67 in Montreal, Quebec. While giving an address to a large crowd from a balcony at Montreal City Hall, he uttered ""Vive Montréal; Vive le Québec!"" ("Long live Montreal, Long live Quebec!") and then added, followed by loud applause, ""Vive le Québec "libre"!"" ("Long live "free" Quebec!") with particular emphasis on the word 'libre'. The phrase, a slogan used by Quebecers who favoured Quebec sovereignty, and de Gaulle's use of it was seen by them as giving his support to the movement. The speech sparked a diplomatic incident with Canada's government, and was condemned by Prime Minister Lester B. Pearson, saying that "Canadians do not need to be liberated". In France, though many were sympathetic to the cause of Quebec nationalism, de Gaulle's speech was criticized as a breach of protocol. Title: Konrad Adenauer Prize Passage: The Konrad Adenauer Prize (German: "Konrad-Adenauer-Preis" ) is an award that was infrequently awarded by the Germany Foundation, an organisation associated with the Christian Democratic Union, from 1967 to 2001. It was named after statesman and former German Chancellor Konrad Adenauer. Title: Place Charles de Gaulle Passage: The Place Charles de Gaulle, historically known as the Place de l'Étoile (] ), is a large road junction in Paris, France, the meeting point of twelve straight avenues (hence its historic name, which translates as "Square of the Star") including the Champs-Élysées. It was renamed in 1970 following the death of General and President Charles de Gaulle. It is still often referred to by its original name, and the nearby metro station retains the designation Charles de Gaulle – Étoile. Title: Élysée Treaty Passage: The Élysée Treaty was a treaty of friendship between France and West Germany, signed by President Charles de Gaulle and Chancellor Konrad Adenauer on January 22, 1963 at the Élysée Palace in Paris. With the signing of this treaty, Germany and France established a new foundation for relations that ended centuries of rivalry between them. Title: Élysée Palace Passage: The Élysée Palace (French: "Palais de l'Élysée" , ] ) has been the official residence of the President of France since 1848. Dating to the early 18th century, it contains the office of the President and the meeting place of the Council of Ministers. It is located near the Champs-Élysées in the 8th arrondissement of Paris, the name Élysée deriving from Elysian Fields, the place of the blessed dead in Greek mythology. Title: Fouchet Plan Passage: The Fouchet Plan was a plan proposed by President Charles de Gaulle of France in 1961 as part of De Gaulle's grand design for Europe at the time. His plan included a three-power directorate, consisting of France, Britain and the United States. His plan also included the Fouchet Plan. It was written by Christian Fouchet, France's ambassador to Denmark. The idea was to form a new 'Union of States', an intergovernmental alternative to the European Communities. De Gaulle feared a loss of French national influence in the European Communities, which was becoming more and more supranational so the Plan was an attempt to keep the balance of power in France's favor. The success of the European Communities and the lack of enthusiasm of other states for the idea stopped the implementation of the Fouchet Plan.
[ "Élysée Treaty", "Élysée Palace" ]
What do Thomas Schlamme and Stuart Baird have in common?
producer
Title: Kingfish: A Story of Huey P. Long Passage: Kingfish: A Story of Huey P. Long is a 1995 drama starring John Goodman and directed by Thomas Schlamme. The film originally aired on TNT and was nominated for two Emmy awards. Title: Prototype (Spin City) Passage: Prototype is the pilot episode of the ABC sitcom Spin City. The episode was written by Gary David Goldberg and Bill Lawrence, and directed by Thomas Schlamme. It marked the first appearance of Michael J. Fox's character Mike Flaherty. Title: What's Alan Watching? Passage: What's Alan Watching? was a 1989 CBS television series pilot directed by Thomas Schlamme and starring Corin Nemec and Eddie Murphy. The series was never picked up after the first episode. Title: Stuart Baird Passage: Stuart Baird (born 30 November 1947) is an English film editor, producer, and director who is mainly associated with action films. He has edited over twenty major motion pictures. Title: What Kind of Day Has It Been Passage: "What Kind of Day Has It Been" is the 22nd episode of "The West Wing", the season finale of the show's first season. It originally aired on NBC May 17, 2000. Events circle around the attempted rescue of a US fighter pilot in Iraq, and the president taking part in a town hall meeting in Rosslyn, Virginia. The episode was written by Aaron Sorkin and directed by Thomas Schlamme. Title: Pilot (Studio 60 on the Sunset Strip) Passage: "Pilot" is the first episode of the television series "Studio 60 on the Sunset Strip". The episode was first aired in the United States on the NBC network on September 18, 2006. Written by series creator Aaron Sorkin, and directed by executive producer Thomas Schlamme, the episode introduces the chaotic behind-the-scenes depiction of a fictional "Saturday Night Live" type show also called "Studio 60 on the Sunset Strip". Title: Pilot (Sports Night) Passage: Pilot is the pilot episode of the television series "Sports Night", written by Aaron Sorkin and directed by Thomas Schlamme, which premiered on ABC in the United States on September 22, 1998. The pilot introduces viewers to a varied group of personalities working on a fictional late-night American sports show called "Sports Night", on the CSC network. Title: Small Town (Sports Night) Passage: "Small Town" is the thirteenth episode of the first season of the television series "Sports Night", written by Aaron Sorkin and Paul Redford, and directed by Thomas Schlamme, premiered on ABC in the United States on January 12, 1999. Title: You So Crazy Passage: You So Crazy (1994) is a stand up comedy film starring Martin Lawrence. It was his first major film and stand up act. The film was directed by Thomas Schlamme. Lawrence wears a black, leather suit in the film similar to the wardrobe worn by Eddie Murphy in his films "Delirious" and "Raw". Title: Thomas Schlamme Passage: Thomas David Schlamme (pronounced "Shla-Me"; born May 22, 1950) is an American television director, known particularly for his collaboration with Aaron Sorkin. He has also been a producer.
[ "Thomas Schlamme", "Stuart Baird" ]
located one block east from Washington Park, what area was used as a major film location for the 1987 film Ironweed?
Lark Street
Title: Washington Park (Chicago park) Passage: Washington Park (formerly Western Division of South Park, also Park No. 21) is a 372 acre park between Cottage Grove Avenue and Martin Luther King Drive, (originally known as "Grand Boulevard") located at 5531 S. Martin Luther King Dr. in the Washington Park community area on the South Side of Chicago in Cook County, Illinois. It was named for President George Washington in 1880. Washington Park is the largest of four Chicago Park District parks named after persons surnamed Washington (the others are Dinah Washington Park, Harold Washington Park and Washington Square Park, Chicago). Located in the park is the DuSable Museum of African American History. This park was the proposed site of the Olympic Stadium and the Olympic swimming venue for Chicago's bid to host the 2016 Summer Olympics. Washington Park was added to the National Register of Historic Places on August 20, 2004. Title: Nassau Street (Manhattan) Passage: Nassau Street is a street in the Financial District of New York City. It is located near Pace University and City Hall. It starts at Wall Street and runs north to Spruce Street at the foot of the Brooklyn Bridge, located one block east of Broadway and east of Park Row, in the borough of Manhattan. Title: Washington Park Court District Passage: The Washington Park Court District is a Grand Boulevard community area neighborhood on the South Side of Chicago, Illinois. It was designated a Chicago Landmark on October 2, 1991. Despite its name, it is not located within either the Washington Park community area or the Washington Park park, but is one block north of both. The district was named for the Park. Title: Washington Park Race Track Passage: Washington Park Race Track was a popular horse racing venue in the Chicago metropolitan area from 1884 until 1977. It had two locations during its existence. It was first situated in what is the current location of the Washington Park Subdivision of the Woodlawn community area of Chicago in Cook County, Illinois, United States. This is located immediately south of both the current Washington Park community area and Washington Park. The track was later relocated to Homewood, Illinois, which is also in Cook County. Title: Lark Street Passage: Lark Street is a historic street in Albany, New York, USA. It is part of the Arbor Hill, Sheridan Hollow, Center Square, Park South and Hudson/Park neighborhoods, and is located one block east of Washington Park. Lark Street is the site of many independently owned shops, coffee houses, restaurants, art galleries, antique shops, marketing agencies, bars and tattoo shops. Although the part between Madison Avenue and Washington Avenue was rebuilt in 2002-2003 to place new roadways, trees and sidewalks in front of the new shops in the active portion of Lark Street, some local residents have protested against the neglect of the northern end of the street (crossing north of Washington Avenue), which runs down into the less-affluent Arbor Hill neighborhood. Lark Street and Jay Street was used as a location during the filming of "Ironweed". The Washington Avenue Armory is located at the corner of Lark Street and Washington Avenue. Title: Danforth Avenue (HBLR station) Passage: The Danforth Avenue station on the Hudson–Bergen Light Rail (HBLR) is located one block east of Garfield Avenue, near the location of the former Central Railroad of New Jersey Greenville station in Jersey City, New Jersey. There are two tracks and an island platform. It is the southernmost HBLR station within Jersey City. Title: Washington Park Lake Passage: Washington Park Lake is a body of water in Albany, New York located in the southwestern corner of Washington Park. It has a surface area of 5.2 acre and a mean depth of 6.6 ft . The deepest sections of the lake are just over 11 ft deep. The lake is roughly 1600 ft long and 140 ft wide.   Next to the lake is the Washington Park Lakehouse and an amphitheater where the Park Playhouse performs musicals in the summer. A wrought-iron pedestrian bridge spans the lake at its narrowest point. The footbridge over Washington Park Lake is the only remaining original structure in Washington Park. Erected over the lake in 1875 the lamps on the bridge were originally gas burning but were electrified in 1881. Ice skating is permitted on Washington Park Lake, though swimming is prohibited. Title: Harold Washington Park Passage: Harold Washington Park is a small (10 acre) park in the Chicago Park District located in the Hyde Park community area on the South Side of Chicago, Illinois, USA. It was recently named for lawyer, state legislator, U.S. congressman, Hyde Park resident, and the first Chicago Mayor of African-American descent Harold Washington (1922–1987). The Park District officially calls the park Harold Washington Playlot Park with a designated address of 5200 S. Hyde Park Blvd Chicago, IL 60615. It is one of 4 Chicago Park District parks named after persons surnamed Washington (Washington Park, Washington Square Park, Dinah Washington Park). It is one of 40 Chicago Park District parks named after influential African Americans. The Park is bounded by East 53rd Street on the south, South Hyde Park Boulevard on the west, and Lake Shore Drive to the east. Architecturally, it is flanked to the north by Regents Park (see emporis.com page) and The Hampton House to the south. In addition its southwest corner opposes two National Register of Historic Places Properties (Hotel Del Prado and East Park Towers). Title: Lafayette Square station Passage: Lafayette Square is a Buffalo Metro Rail station near City Hall and is near the center of the Buffalo Central Business District at Lafayette Square located in the 400 block of Main Street (between Lafayette Square and Mohawk Streets) in the Free Fare Zone, which allows passengers free travel between Erie Canal Harbor station and Fountain Plaza station. Passengers continuing northbound past Fountain Plaza are required to have proof-of-payment. Lafayette Square station is the closest to the Buffalo & Erie County Public Library, located one block east at Washington and Clinton Streets. Title: Ironweed (film) Passage: Ironweed is a 1987 American drama film directed by Héctor Babenco. It is based on the Pulitzer Prize-winning novel of the same name by William Kennedy, who also wrote the screenplay. It stars Jack Nicholson and Meryl Streep, with Carroll Baker, Michael O'Keefe, Diane Venora, Fred Gwynne, Nathan Lane and Tom Waits in supporting roles. The story concerns the relationship of a homeless couple: Francis, an alcoholic, and Helen, a terminally ill woman during the Great Depression. Major portions of the film were shot on location in Albany, New York, including Jay Street at Lark Street, Albany Rural Cemetery and the Miss Albany Diner on North Broadway.
[ "Lark Street", "Ironweed (film)" ]
Are Dafne and Dido and Aeneas both compositions made for the opera?
yes
Title: Didone abbandonata (Sarro) Passage: Didone abbandonata ("Dido Abandoned") is an opera in three acts composed by Domenico Sarro to a libretto by Pietro Metastasio, which was based on the story of Dido and Aeneas from the fourth book of Virgil's "Aeneid". The opera premiered on 1 February 1724 at the Teatro San Bartolomeo in Naples. Title: Didone (opera) Passage: The plot is based on Virgil's "Aeneid" (Book 4 in particular), though Busenello, in his second libretto for Cavalli, replaces Dido's tragic suicide of Virgil with a happy ending in which Dido marries Iarbas, King of the Getuli, who saves Dido from herself after Aeneas abandons her. The action is divided into a prologue and 3 acts. Title: Didon (Piccinni) Passage: Didon ("Dido") is a tragédie lyrique in three acts by the composer Niccolò Piccinni with a French-language libretto by Jean-François Marmontel. The opera is based on the story of Dido and Aeneas from Virgil's "Aeneid" as well as Metastasio's libretto "Didone abbandonata" (which Piccinni himself had set in 1770). "Didon" was first performed at Fontainebleau on 16 October 1783 in the presence of the French sovereigns, Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette. After being remounted at court twice, the opera had its Paris public premiere on 1 December 1783. It proved to be the composer's greatest success and was billed almost every year till 1826, enjoying a total of 250 performances al the Paris Opera. "Didon" had some influence on Berlioz's opera on the same theme, "Les troyens". Title: Noémi Rime Passage: Noémi Rime is a French soprano. She regularly appears in opera productions by William Christie's Les Arts Florissants ensemble. Her roles have included Cleone in "Médée", Dido in "Dido and Aeneas", and Fatime in "Les Indes galantes". She currently teaches on the faculty of the Conservatoire à rayonnement régional de Poitiers. Title: Dido, Queen of Carthage (play) Passage: Dido, Queen of Carthage is a short play written by the English playwright Christopher Marlowe, with possible contributions by Thomas Nashe. The story of the play focuses on the classical figure of Dido, the Queen of Carthage. It tells an intense dramatic tale of Dido and her fanatical love for Aeneas (induced by Cupid), Aeneas' betrayal of her and her eventual suicide on his departure for Italy. The playwrights depended upon Books 1, 2, and 4 of Virgil's "Aeneid" as their main source. Title: Dido, Queen of Carthage (opera) Passage: Dido, Queen of Carthage was an opera in three acts by Stephen Storace. Its English libretto by Prince Hoare was adapted from Metastasio's 1724 libretto, "Didone abbandonata" ("Dido Abandoned"), which had been set by many composers. Storace's opera premiered on 23 May 1792 at The King's Theatre in London combined with a performance of his masque, "Neptune's Prophecy". The story is based on that of Dido and Aeneas in the fourth book of Virgil's "Aeneid". The opera was not a success and was never revived after its original run of performances. The score has been lost. Title: Dido's Lament Passage: Dido's Lament is the aria "When I am laid in earth" from the opera "Dido and Aeneas" by Henry Purcell (libretto by Nahum Tate). Title: Dido and Aeneas Passage: Dido and Aeneas (Z. 626) is an opera in a prologue and three acts, written by the English Baroque composer Henry Purcell with a libretto by Nahum Tate. The dates of the composition and first performance of the opera are uncertain. It was composed no later than July 1688, and had been performed at Josias Priest's girls' school in London by the end of 1689. Some scholars argue for a date of composition as early as 1683. The story is based on Book IV of Virgil's "Aeneid". It recounts the love of Dido, Queen of Carthage, for the Trojan hero Aeneas, and her despair when he abandons her. A monumental work in Baroque opera, "Dido and Aeneas" is remembered as one of Purcell's foremost theatrical works. It was also Purcell's only true opera, as well as his only all-sung dramatic work. One of the earliest known English operas, it owes much to John Blow's "Venus and Adonis", both in structure and in overall effect. The influence of Cavalli's opera "Didone" is also apparent. Title: Dafne (Opitz-Schütz) Passage: Die Dafne (1627) to a libretto by Martin Opitz (which survives), and music by Heinrich Schütz (which is lost), has traditionally been regarded as the first German opera, though it has also been proposed more recently that it was in fact a spoken drama with inserted song and ballet numbers. Title: Didone abbandonata (Albinoni) Passage: Didone abbandonata ("Dido Abandoned") was an opera in three acts composed by Tomaso Albinoni. Albinoni's music (now lost) was set to Pietro Metastasio's libretto, "Didone abbandonata", which was in turn based on the story of Dido and Aeneas from the fourth book of Virgil's "Aeneid". The opera premiered on 26 December 1724 at the Teatro San Cassiano in Venice and was the first time that an opera based on a Metastasio libretto was performed in Venice.
[ "Dido and Aeneas", "Dafne (Opitz-Schütz)" ]
The Pahute Mesa's southeast region lies in what was formerly known as what?
Nevada Proving Grounds
Title: Nevada Test Site Passage: The Nevada National Security Site (N2S2),(though the abbreviation NNSS is still used), previously the Nevada Test Site (NTS), is a United States Department of Energy reservation located in southeastern Nye County, Nevada, about 65 miles (105 km) northwest of the city of Las Vegas. Formerly known as the Nevada Proving Grounds, the site was established on 11 January 1951 for the testing of nuclear devices, covering approximately 1,360 square miles (3,500 km) of desert and mountainous terrain. Nuclear weapons testing at the Nevada Test Site began with a 1-kiloton-of-TNT (4.2 TJ) bomb dropped on Frenchman Flat on 27 January 1951. Many of the iconic images of the nuclear era come from the NTS. NNSS is operated by National Security Technologies, LLC, a joint venture of Northrop Grumman, AECOM, CH2M Hill, and Babcock & Wilcox. Title: Pahute Mesa Passage: Pahute Mesa is one of four major nuclear test regions within the Nevada National Security Site (NNSS). It occupies 243 sqmi in the northwest corner of the NNSS in Nevada. The eastern section is known as Area 19 and the western section as Area 20. Title: Kawich Range Passage: The Kawich Range is a mountain range in Nye County in southern Nevada in the United States, just south of the Hot Creek Range. The southern part of the range lies on the Nellis Air Force Range. The mountains cover an area of about 250 sqmi and contain Kawich Peak, at 9399 ft above sea level. U.S. Route 6 crosses the pass between The Kawich and the Hot Creek ranges and meets State Route 375 at Warm Springs just north of the range. To the east lies the Reveille and Kawich valleys with the Reveille Range to the east of the northern portion and the Belted Range east of Quartzite Mountain at the southern end. The broad Pahute Mesa and Gold Flat lie to the south with Cactus Flat and the Cactus Range to the southwest. To the northwest across Stone Cabin Valley lies the Monitor Range. Title: Penstemon pahutensis Passage: Penstemon pahutensis is a species of penstemon known by the common name Pahute Mesa beardtongue, or simply Pahute beardtongue. It is native to the desert hills and mountains of southern Nevada, including the Pahute Mesa for which it is named. It can also be found in a few areas over the border in California. It is a perennial herb growing up to 35 cm tall. The paired, narrow leaves are linear to lance-shaped and up to 10 cm long. The inflorescence bears blue-purple flowers up to 3 cm long. The inside of the wide mouth of the flower is lined with white or yellow hairs, and the staminode is coated in yellow hairs. Title: Nochiya Region Passage: The Nochiya Region, which is different from Nochiya (a sub-district located in the Nochiya Region), is the area which consists of five districts and many sub-districts. The Nochiya Region lies in three countries: western Iran, northeastern Iraq and southeast Turkey. The districts that make up parts of the Nochiya Region are Shamizdin, north eastern half of the Shaqlawa District, Soran District, Mergasur District and the western part of Urmia District. Title: Cactus Range Passage: The Cactus Range is a small mountain range in Nye County, Nevada. The range lies southwest of Cactus Flat and north of Pahute Mesa. Goldfield lies 23 mi to the west in Esmeralda County. The range lies within the restricted area of the Tonopah Test Range. Title: Pahute Mesa (landform) Passage: The Pahute Mesa (landform) is a large, 60 mi long mesa in southern Nye County, Nevada. The mesa's southeast region lies in the Nevada Test Site which is southeast; the region in the test site is called Pahute Mesa, one of the major test site sub-regions. Title: Western High Plateau Passage: The Western High Plateau, Western Highlands or Bamenda Grassfields is a region of Cameroon characterised by high relief, cool temperatures, heavy rainfall and savanna vegetation. The region lies along the Cameroon line and consists of mountain ranges and volcanoes made of crystalline and igneous rock. The region borders the South Cameroon Plateau to the southeast, the Adamawa Plateau to the northeast and the Cameroon coastal plain to the south. Title: Mount Lunxhëri Passage: Mount Lunxhëri is a mountain in southern Albania in the geographical region of Southern Albanian Highlands. Its highest elevation is 2,156 m. Its orientation is northwest to southeast. The valley of the river Drino, with the city Gjirokastër, lies to its southwest. The Zagori region lies to its east. It is part of the mountain chain Shëndelli-Lunxhëri-Bureto chain, which goes parallel to the Trebeshinë-Dhembel-Nemërçkë chain. The mount has the same name of the region of Lunxhëri. Title: Turan Depression Passage: The Turan Depression, Turan Lowland or Turanian Basin is a low-lying desert basin region stretching from southern Turkmenistan through Uzbekistan to Kazakhstan. The lowland region lies to the east of the Caspian Sea and southeast of the Aral Sea in the vast Aral–Caspian Depression but extends to parts above sea level as well. It is one of the largest expanses of sand in the world. On average, the region receives less than 15 inches (381mm) of rainfall per year. The Kara Kum desert lies at the southern portion of the Turan Lowlands.
[ "Pahute Mesa (landform)", "Nevada Test Site" ]
NCS: Manhunt is a British television crime drama series, starring David Suchet, the series notably starred which Irish actor, whose feature film debut was in the fantasy war epic "300" (2007)?
Michael Fassbender
Title: Out of the Blue (1995 TV series) Passage: Out of the Blue is a British television crime drama series, set and filmed in Sheffield, and broadcast on BBC One between 23 May 1995, and 9 September 1996. A total of twelve episodes were broadcast across two series. John Hannah and David Morrissey starred as the main protagonists in each respective series. "Out of the Blue" follows a team of detectives at Brazen Gate CID through grisly murder cases, clashes with an already-divided community and through the dramas of their personal lives. The series ultimately received acclaim from critics, but did not pull in the expected viewing figures, and was subsequently axed after the second series. The complete series is due for release on DVD by Simply Media 10th July 2017. Title: Josh Hartnett Passage: Joshua Daniel Hartnett (born July 21, 1978) is an American actor and movie producer. He first came to attention in 1997 for his role as Michael Fitzgerald in the television crime drama series "Cracker". He made his feature film debut in 1998 in the slasher film "", followed by teen roles in films such as the sci-fi horror film "The Faculty" (1998) and the drama "The Virgin Suicides" (1999). Hartnett had starring roles in the war film "Pearl Harbor", the drama "O", the war film "Black Hawk Down", the romantic comedy "40 Days and 40 Nights", the crime thriller Lucky Number Slevin (2006), and other films. Title: Michael Fassbender Passage: Michael Fassbender (born 2 April 1977) is an Irish actor. His feature film debut was in the fantasy war epic "300" (2007) as a Spartan warrior; his earlier roles included various stage productions, as well as starring roles on television such as in the HBO miniseries "Band of Brothers" (2001) and the Sky One fantasy drama "Hex" (2004–05). He first came to prominence for his role as IRA activist Bobby Sands in "Hunger" (2008), for which he won a British Independent Film Award. Subsequent roles include in the independent film "Fish Tank" (2009), as a Royal Marines lieutenant in "Inglourious Basterds" (2009), as Edward Rochester in the 2011 film adaptation of "Jane Eyre", as Carl Jung in "A Dangerous Method" (2011), as the sentient android David 8 in "Prometheus" (2012) and its sequel, "" (2017), and in the musical comedy-drama "Frank" (2014) as an eccentric musician loosely inspired by Frank Sidebottom. Title: Hidden (TV series) Passage: Hidden is a British television drama starring Philip Glenister, Thekla Reuten, Anna Chancellor, Michael Winder, Andrew Scarborough and David Suchet, which debuted on BBC One on 6 October 2011. The four-part series was directed by Niall MacCormick, produced by Christopher Hall and written by Ronan Bennett. The series focuses on small-time solicitor Harry Venn (Glenister), who is reluctantly drawn back into his dark past after being approached by Gina Hawkes (Reuten). Hawkes, a lawyer searching for a missing alibi witness for her client, quickly draws Venn into a deep and dangerous conspiracy involving the death of his brother twenty years previously, and which reaches deep into the heart of the British political system. Title: Thirteen at Dinner (film) Passage: Thirteen at Dinner is a 1985 British-American made-for-television mystery film featuring the Belgian detective Hercule Poirot. Adapted by Rod Browning from the Agatha Christie novel "Lord Edgware Dies", it was directed by Lou Antonio and starred Peter Ustinov, Faye Dunaway, Jonathan Cecil, Diane Keen and Bill Nighy. David Suchet, later to play Poirot in the long-running television series entitled "Agatha Christie's Poirot", played the role of Inspector Japp. Suchet considers his performance as Japp to be "possibly the worst performance of [his] career." Title: Maisie Raine Passage: Maisie Raine is a British television crime drama series, first broadcast on BBC One, that ran from July 28, 1998 to July 9, 1999. Pauline Quirke starred as the eponymous title character, an unorthodox detective whose hands on yet down-to-earth approach is not always appreciated by her superiors. Created by Stephen Bill, a total of twelve episodes were broadcast across two series. The first series featured a running story arc involving Maisie's wayward brother Kelvin (Paul Reynolds), and had a much lighter feel than the second, which featured grittier storylines including drug dealing, armed robbery, arson and murder. Title: Silent Witness Passage: Silent Witness is a British television crime drama series, produced by the BBC, which focuses on a team of forensic pathology experts and their investigations into various crimes. First broadcast in 1996, the series was created by Nigel McCrery, a former murder squad detective based in Nottingham. He later went on to create the hit series "New Tricks", with writer Roy Mitchell. Since 1996, twenty series of the programme have been broadcast. Amanda Burton originally starred as primary character Dr. Sam Ryan, before leaving the show during the eighth series. Since, the series has featured more of an ensemble cast, currently consisting of Emilia Fox, David Caves, Liz Carr and Richard Lintern. The programme is broadcast in more than 235 territories, including ABC in Australia, Showcase and the Knowledge Network in Canada, KRO in the Netherlands, TV One and Prime in New Zealand, and BBC America in the United States. Twenty years after its inception, "Silent Witness" continues to achieve good audience ratings; in 2011 Series 14 attracted an average audience of nine million viewers. Title: NCS: Manhunt Passage: NCS: Manhunt is a British television crime drama series, starring David Suchet, and based on the National Crime Squad. Created by Malcolm McKay, the series premiered with a two-part pilot episode on BBC One on March 26, 2001. A full series of six episodes debuted on March 4, 2002, and concluded on March 19, 2002. Despite the series popularity, and strong viewing figures, a second series was never commissioned. Notably, neither the pilot nor the complete series have ever been issued on DVD, although the series was repeated in its entirety on Forces TV in 2016. The series notably starred Michael Fassbender in one of his earliest television roles, after appearing in "Band of Brothers" the previous year. Kenneth Cranham and Phyllis Logan also co-starred in the pilot episode. Title: Moses Jones Passage: Moses Jones is a British television crime drama series first broadcast on BBC Two in February 2009. The series was written by Joe Penhall, directed by Michael Offer and produced by Cameron Roach. The series follows DI Moses Jones (Shaun Parkes), a Scotland Yard detective who is seconded onto an enquiry investigating a mutilated body found floating in the Thames. The series also notably starred Matt Smith, who a month before the series aired, was cast in the role of the Doctor in "Doctor Who". The complete series was released on DVD on March 9, 2009. Title: Cracker (U.S. TV series) Passage: Cracker is an American crime drama series produced by Granada Entertainment based upon the British television crime drama of the same name created by Jimmy McGovern that series ran on ABC from September 18, 1997 until January 24, 1998.
[ "Michael Fassbender", "NCS: Manhunt" ]
Which airport is located in Florida, Hilo International Airport or Vero Beach Regional Airport?
Vero Beach Regional Airport
Title: WTTB Passage: WTTB (1490 AM, 105.7 FM) is a radio station broadcasting a News Talk Information format. Licensed to Vero Beach, Florida, USA, the station serves the Vero Beach area. The station is currently licensed to Vero Beach Broadcasters, LLC and features programming from ABC Radio, Westwood One and Premiere Radio Networks. It is one of the oldest radio stations along the Treasure Coast. Although it is widely believed the station's slogan, "Where the tropics begin", originated with WTTB, Dr. John Leroy Hutchison has been credited for coining the phrase back in the 1920s–nearly three decades before WTTB went on the air. The phrase was used in the 2009 television series pilot for CBS's "Harper's Island". Title: Hilo International Airport Passage: Hilo International Airport (IATA: ITO, ICAO: PHTO, FAA LID: ITO) , formerly General Lyman Field, is owned and operated by the Hawaiʻ i state Department of Transportation. Located in Hilo, Hawaiʻ i County, the airport encompasses 1391 acre and is one of two major airports on Hawaiʻ i Island and one of five major airports in the state. Hilo International Airport serves most of East Hawaiʻ i, including the districts of Hilo and Puna, as well as portions of the districts of Hāmākua and Kaʻ ū. Most flights to the airport are from Honolulu International Airport. These flights are predominantly operated by Hawaiian Airlines and Aloha Air Cargo. Title: Vero Beach Devil Rays Passage: The Vero Beach Devil Rays, originally the Vero Beach Dodgers, were a minor league baseball team based in Vero Beach, Florida. They played in the Class A-Advanced Florida State League from 1980–2008, at which point they relocated to Port Charlotte, Florida as the Charlotte Stone Crabs. They played their home games at Holman Stadium. Title: Vero Beach Diesel Power Plant Passage: The Vero Beach Diesel Power Plant (also known as the City of Vero Beach Municipal Power Plant) is a historic power plant in Vero Beach, Florida. Located at 1133 19th Place, the Vero Beach Diesel Power Plant was built in 1926 replacing an earlier power plant due to the areas extensive growth. It was built in the masonry vernacular style by architects Carter and Damerow and by the engineering firm of Kennard and Sons. The structure was the city's first public utilitarian facility. It is also the city's oldest municipal building. On February 26, 1999, it was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places. In June 2016, the Diesel Plant was sold to real estate developer Michael R. Rechter. Following a $6 million renovation, the building and property were adapted and reutilized as American Icon Brewery - a brewpub/production brewery which opened in September 2017. Title: List of mayors of Vero Beach, Florida Passage: The Mayor of Vero Beach, Florida is a nonpartisan office and is chosen by and from among the members of the Vero Beach City Council. The current mayor of Vero Beach is Richard Winger. Title: Holman Stadium (Vero Beach) Passage: Holman Stadium is a baseball stadium in Vero Beach, Florida, built in 1953 from an abandoned Naval base, to accommodate spring training for the Brooklyn Dodgers as part of a complex now called Historic Dodgertown. In addition to the Dodgers' spring games, it was also the home of the Vero Beach Devil Rays, previously the Vero Beach Dodgers, of the Florida State League, through the 2008 season. Official seating capacity is 6,500. Title: Old Vero Beach Community Building Passage: The Old Vero Beach Community Building (also known as the Vero Beach Service Center, Vero Beach Physical Arts Center, or Heritage Center) is a historic building in Vero Beach, Florida. Located at 2146 14th Avenue, the Vero Beach Community Building was built in 1935 during the New Deal Era, a project that provided residents and visitors alike with social and entertainment activities during the great depression. The building served as a social gathering place, playhouse, and meeting hall as well as the Headquarters for the Tourist Club. The Community Building once hosted a zoo that consisted of a bear named "Alice", an alligator, monkeys and other animals. The site of the zoo is now occupied by Pocahantas Park. In 1943 a north wing was added to the building in order for it to become a servingmen's club. Organized by director Dale Wimbrow, the addition consisted of lounge, a restroom, and showers. After World War II, the 1943 addition became the Indian River Citrus Museum. On January 19, 1993, it was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places. Title: Vero Beach Museum of Art Passage: The Vero Beach Museum of Art is located at 3001 River Park Drive, Vero Beach, Florida. It houses regional, state and national art exhibits and includes a sculpture garden. The Vero Beach Museum of Art is the principal cultural arts facility of its kind on Florida’s Treasure Coast. The accredited art museum includes art exhibitions, a sculpture garden, studio art and humanities classes, exhibition tours, performances, a museum store, film studies, an art research library, workshops and seminars, children and youth events, and community cultural celebrations. Title: Vero Beach Regional Airport Passage: Vero Beach Regional Airport (IATA: VRB, ICAO: KVRB, FAA LID: VRB) is a public airport one mile northwest of Vero Beach in Indian River County, Florida, United States. The airport is publicly owned and is the home of Piper Aircraft. Title: WOSN Passage: WOSN (97.1 MHz) is a commercial FM radio station broadcasting a Soft Adult Contemporary radio format. Licensed to Indian River Shores, Florida, USA, the station serves the Vero Beach / Fort Pierce / Stuart media market. The station license is held by Vero Beach Broadcasters. Studios and offices are on 16th Street in Vero Beach and the transmitter is off 77th Street, also in Vero Beach.
[ "Vero Beach Regional Airport", "Hilo International Airport" ]
Was Andrew Lau, or Keisuke Kinoshita, born first?
Keisuke Kinoshita
Title: Keisuke Kinoshita Passage: Keisuke Kinoshita (木下 惠介 , "Kinoshita Keisuke" , December 5, 1912 – December 30, 1998) was a Japanese film director. Title: Yorokobi mo kanashimi mo ikutoshitsuki Passage: Yorokobi mo kanashimi mo ikutoshitsuki (喜びも悲しみも幾歳月 ) aka The Lighthouse (UK) or Times of Joy and Sorrow (USA) or "Years of Joy and Sorrow", is a 1957 color Japanese film directed by Keisuke Kinoshita. Title: Carmen Comes Home Passage: Carmen Comes Home (カルメン故郷に帰る , "Karumen kokyō ni kaeru" ) is a 1951 color Japanese film comedy directed by Keisuke Kinoshita. Filmed using Fujicolor, it was Japan's first color film. Title: Andrew Lau Passage: Andrew Lau Wai-Keung (born 4 April 1960) is a Hong Kong film director, producer, and cinematographer. Lau began his career in the 1980s and 1990s, serving as a cinematographer to filmmakers such as Ringo Lam, Wong Jing and Wong Kar-wai. In the 1990s, Lau decided to have more creative freedom as a cinematographer by becoming a film director and producer. Apart from making films in his native Hong Kong, Lau has also made films in China, Korea and the United States. A highly prolific filmmaker, Lau has made films in a variety of genres, and is most notable in the West for his action and crime films which include the "Young and Dangerous" film series, the "Infernal Affairs" trilogy (the latter co-directed together with Alan Mak), and "Revenge of the Green Dragons" (executive produced by Martin Scorsese). Title: Twenty-Four Eyes Passage: Twenty-Four Eyes (二十四の瞳 , Nijū-shi no Hitomi ) , based on the 1952 novel of the same name by Sakae Tsuboi, is a 1954 Japanese film directed by Keisuke Kinoshita. Title: She Was Like a Wild Chrysanthemum Passage: She Was Like a Wild Chrysanthemum ("野菊の如き君なりき Nogiku no gotoki kimi nariki"), also known as You Were Like a Wild Chrysanthemum or My First Love Affair, is a Japanese film directed by Keisuke Kinoshita which was initially released in 1955. It is based on a novel by Saicho Ito. Title: Zenzo Matsuyama Passage: Zenzō Matsuyama (松山 善三 , Matsuyama Zenzō , 3 April 1925 – 27 August 2016) was a Japanese screenwriter and film director. He was born in Kobe and grew up in Yokohama. After leaving school, he began training to become a doctor but dropped out of medical school to take up a career in films. In 1948 he became an assistant director at Shochiku studios. With the support of Keisuke Kinoshita, he also began writing film scripts. His first filmed script was "Kojo no tsuki", based on the song Kōjō no Tsuki, filmed in 1954. In 1955 he married actress Hideko Takamine. He made his debut as a director with a film called "Na mo naku mazushiku utsukushiku" in 1961. He continued to work as a scriptwriter for films like Proof of the Man as well as a director. He also wrote the lyrics for a song "Ippon no enpitsu" for Hibari Misora. Title: A Japanese Tragedy Passage: A Japanese Tragedy (日本の悲劇 , Nihon no higeki ) , also known as Tragedy of Japan, is a Japanese film directed by Keisuke Kinoshita and released in 1953. Kinoshita interspersed newsreel footage within the film in an attempt to relate the story of the film to the wider context of Japan's post-war difficulties. The film tells the story of a mother, played by Yûko Mochizuki, who had to raise two children during and after World War II but whose children reject her. Title: Kaneto Shindo Passage: Kaneto Shindo (新藤 兼人 , Shindō Kaneto , April 22, 1912 – May 29, 2012) was a Japanese film director, screenwriter, film producer, and author. He directed 48 films and wrote scripts for 238. His best known films as a director include "Children of Hiroshima", "The Naked Island", "Onibaba", "Kuroneko" and "A Last Note". His scripts were filmed by such directors as Kon Ichikawa, Keisuke Kinoshita, Fumio Kamei and Tadashi Imai. Title: Shochiku Passage: Shochiku Company Limited (松竹株式会社 , Shōchiku Kabushiki gaisha ) () is a Japanese movie studio and production company for kabuki. It also produces and distributes anime films. Its best remembered directors include Yasujirō Ozu, Kenji Mizoguchi, Mikio Naruse, Keisuke Kinoshita and Yōji Yamada. Shochiku has also produced films by highly regarded independent and "loner" directors such as Takashi Miike, Takeshi Kitano, Akira Kurosawa and Taiwanese New Wave director Hou Hsiao-hsien. It is a member of the Motion Picture Producers Association of Japan (MPPAJ), and is one of Japan's Big Four film studios.
[ "Andrew Lau", "Keisuke Kinoshita" ]
What is the name of this politician, elected in 1998 as Secretary of State of Florida and who was advised by Mac Stipanovich in the 2000 Florida election recount?
Katherine Harris
Title: Vermont Auditor of Accounts election, 2006 Passage: The 2006 Vermont Auditor of Accounts election was held on November 7, 2006 and resulted in one of the closest statewide election victories in Vermont history. It also resulted in the first statewide election recount since 1980, and the first time in the state's history, that such a recount resulted in the overturning of the election night results. Title: John Hardin Young Passage: John "Jack" Hardin Young is a trial lawyer who has a reputation for work in election law and electoral recounts. He was on the team of lawyers for the Democratic National Committee during the 2000 Florida election recount and the Bush v. Gore case, and is portrayed in the HBO film "Recount". He is widely known for being the first advocate for a statewide recount strategy that could have resulted in a win for Gore. Title: Carol Roberts Passage: Carol Antonia Roberts (born June 22, 1936) is a Florida politician of the Democratic Party. She is best known for her part in the 2000 Florida election recount, where she served on the Palm Beach County canvassing board. Title: Mac Stipanovich Passage: John McKager Stipanovich (born 26 November 1948) is a Florida Republican activist and lobbyist. He may be best-known for his role in the 2000 Florida election recount, in which he helped advise Katherine Harris. Title: Doug Hattaway Passage: Doug Hattaway is President and CEO of Hattaway Communications, Inc., a strategic communications firm based in Washington, DC. As an American communications consultant and spokesperson he has served dozens of major organizations, political campaigns, and government leaders in the U.S. and around the world. Hattaway was a senior adviser to Hillary Clinton during her 2008 presidential run, as well as Al Gore’s spokesman during the 2000 election, and was reported by the Washington Post to be on a short list of candidates to serve as White House press secretary in the Obama administration. His calming presence on the campaign trail in 2008 and his prominent role during the Florida election recount – “the political story of the century” – gained him much attention, and he was named "an important figure in politics" by the Washington Post website, Who Runs Gov. Title: Supreme Injustice Passage: Supreme Injustice: How the High Court Hijacked Election 2000 is a book by Harvard Law School professor Alan Dershowitz. Dershowitz criticized as partisan the U.S. Supreme Court's 5-4 majority decision in "Bush v. Gore", which ended the Florida election recount. Title: 2016 United States presidential election recounts Passage: Following Republican nominee Donald Trump's presumed electoral college victory in the United States presidential election of 2016, a group of computer scientists, cyber security experts, and election monitors raised concerns about the integrity of the election results. They urged the campaign staff of Democratic nominee Hillary Clinton, who had conceded the campaign on November 9, to petition for a recount in three key states: Michigan, Pennsylvania, and Wisconsin. When the Clinton campaign declined to file for recounts, Green Party presidential nominee Jill Stein agreed to spearhead the recount effort on November 23, on the grounds that unspecified "anomalies" may have affected the election's outcome. The Clinton team subsequently pledged to support the recount efforts "in order to ensure the process proceeds in a manner that is fair to all sides." President-elect Trump and his supporters filed legal motions in all three states to prevent the recounts. Two other states were the subject of recount bids that were separate from Stein's efforts in the Rust Belt states: American Delta Party/Reform Party presidential candidate Rocky De La Fuente filed for a partial recount in Nevada on November 30, and three Florida citizens filed for a complete hand recount in their state on December 6. Title: Katherine Harris Passage: Katherine Harris (born April 5, 1957) is a politician, elected in 1998 as Secretary of State of Florida and in 2002 to the United States House of Representatives from Florida. A Republican, Harris won the 2002 election to represent Florida's 13th congressional district, serving for two terms, from 2003 to 2007. Harris lost her campaign in 2006 for a United States Senate seat from Florida. Title: 2005 Webby Awards Passage: The ninth annual 2005 Webby Awards ceremony was held in New York City on June 8, 2005. It was hosted by comedian Rob Corddry, and judging took place covering 4,300 sites from more than 40 countries by the International Academy of Digital Arts and Sciences. Al Gore was awarded a lifetime achievement award and for his five-word acceptance speech he delivered the frequently-cited line, "Please don't recount this vote" – a reference to the 2000 Florida election recount. Title: 2000 United States presidential election recount in Florida Passage: 2000 United States presidential election recount in Florida
[ "Katherine Harris", "Mac Stipanovich" ]
Who was an Argentine politician and lawyer who acted as the President of Argentina between May 1, 1958, and March 29, 1962, and had an economic battle announced on 24 July 1958?
Arturo Frondizi Ercoli
Title: Juan Fernando Brügge Passage: Juan Fernando Brügge, who was born in June 24, 1962, is an Argentine politician, vice president of the Christian Democratic Party of Argentina and Deputy of the Argentine Nation for the Province of Córdoba. Title: Juan Carlos Maqueda Passage: Juan Carlos Maqueda (born 29 December 1949, Río Tercero, Córdoba Province) is an Argentine lawyer, politician and a member of Supreme Court of Justice of Argentina since 2002. As Provisory President of the Argentine Senate in 2001 and 2002, he chaired two legislative assemblies to pick a new President of Argentina during the Argentine economic crisis and was acting President in the absence of the President. Title: Eduardo Duhalde Passage: Eduardo Alberto Duhalde (] ; born October 5, 1941) is an Argentine politician who served as President of Argentina from 2002 to 2003. Born in Lomas de Zamora, he was elected for the local legislature and appointed mayor in 1973. He was deposed during the 1976 Argentine coup d'état, and elected again when democracy was restored in 1983. He was elected vice-president of Argentina in 1989, under President Carlos Menem. Title: Ernesto Ueltschi Passage: Ernesto Arturo Ueltschi (April 1, 1922 – July 6, 2014) was an Argentine politician, lawyer, and teacher. Ueltschi served as the Governor of Mendoza from May 1, 1958, until October 12, 1961. His political career spanned from 1940 until 1995, when he tendered his resignation from the Integration and Development Movement (MID). Title: Oil battle Passage: The oil battle (Spanish: "La batalla del petróleo" ) was an economic battle announced by the government of Argentine president Arturo Frondizi on 24 July 1958. The aim of the "battle" was to achieve self-sufficiency in oil production. It is remembered for the ideological controversy caused by the apparent ideological about-face of the president, who had previously been critical of oil policy. Title: Walter Sturman Passage: Walter Sturman (29 August 1882 – 24 July 1958) was an English cricketer. Sturman was a right-handed batsman who fielded as a wicket-keeper. He was born at Leicester, Leicestershire. Title: Nicolás Avellaneda Passage: Nicolás Remigio Aurelio Avellaneda Silva (October 3, 1837 – 24 November 1885) was an Argentine politician and journalist, and president of Argentina from 1874 to 1880. Avellaneda's main projects while in office were banking and education reform, leading to Argentina's economic growth. The most important events of his government were the Conquest of the Desert and the transformation of the City of Buenos Aires into a federal district. Title: John Dramani Mahama Passage: John Dramani Mahama ( ; born 29 November 1958) is a Ghanaian politician who served as President of Ghana from 24 July 2012 to 7 January 2017. He previously served as Vice President of Ghana from 2009 to 2012, and took office as President on 24 July 2012 following the death of his predecessor, John Atta Mills. A communication expert, historian, and writer, Mahama was a Member of Parliament from 1997 to 2009 and Minister of Communications from 1998 to 2001. He is a member of the National Democratic Congress. Title: Arturo Frondizi Passage: Arturo Frondizi Ercoli, GCMG (October 28, 1908 – April 18, 1995) was an Argentine politician and lawyer who acted as the President of Argentina between May 1, 1958, and March 29, 1962, for the Intransigent Radical Civic Union, which he led until 1986. Title: Domingo Peppo Passage: Oscar Domingo Peppo (born 6 July 1958) is an Argentine politician. He has been elected governor of the Chaco Province in 2015 with 55.42% of votes. In the early 1980s, he received a degree in construction, hydraulic and civil in Resistencia and later worked as technical representative and general coordinator of the silo plants for a company. He also previously served as mayor of Villa Ángela.
[ "Arturo Frondizi", "Oil battle" ]
How many Golden Globes has the man, who stars in "Lookin' to Get Out" and who is the father of Angelina Jolie, been nominated for?
eleven
Title: Jon Voight Passage: Jonathan Vincent Voight ( ; born December 29, 1938) is an American actor. He is the winner of one Academy Award, having been nominated for four. He has also won four Golden Globe Awards and was nominated for eleven. He is the father of actress Angelina Jolie and actor James Haven. Title: Cyborg 2 Passage: Cyborg 2, released in some countries as Glass Shadow, is a 1993 American science fiction action film directed by Michael Schroeder and starring Elias Koteas, Angelina Jolie, Billy Drago, Karen Sheperd and Jack Palance. It is an unrelated sequel to the 1989 film "Cyborg", although footage from the original is used in a dream sequence. It was also Jolie's film debut in a starring role (she had previously made an earlier film, "Lookin' to Get Out", as a child actress). It was followed by the 1995 direct-to-video release "". Title: 2003 Golden Globes (Portugal) Passage: The 2003 Golden Globes (Portugal) were the eight edition of the Golden Globes (Portugal). Title: Angelina Jolie filmography Passage: Angelina Jolie is an American actress and filmmaker. As a child, she made her screen debut in the 1982 comedy film "Lookin' to Get Out", acting alongside her father Jon Voight. Eleven years later she appeared in her next feature, the low-budget film "Cyborg 2", a commercial failure. She then starred as a teenage hacker in the 1995 science fiction thriller "Hackers", which went on to be a cult film despite performing poorly at the box-office. Jolie's career prospects improved with a supporting role in the made-for-television film "George Wallace" (1997), for which she received the Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress – Television Film. She made her breakthrough the following year in HBO's television film "Gia" (1998). For her performance in the title role of fashion model Gia Carangi, she won the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Television Film. Title: Lookin' to Get Out Passage: Lookin’ to Get Out is a 1982 comedy film directed by Hal Ashby and written by Al Schwartz and Jon Voight, who also stars. Voight's daughter, Angelina Jolie, then seven years old, makes her acting debut by briefly appearing as Voight's character's daughter near the end of the movie. The film also stars Ann-Margret and Burt Young. Title: Aptostichus angelinajolieae Passage: The Angelina Jolie trapdoor spider ("Aptostichus angelinajolieae", often misspelled "angelinajoleae") is a species of Euctenizidae, nocturnal arthropods who seize their prey after leaping out of their burrows and inject it with venom. It was described by the Auburn University professor Jason Bond in 2008, who named it after the American actress Angelina Jolie in recognition of her work on the United Nations High Commission for Refugees. It was one of only seven described species of "Aptostichus" until 2012, when it was joined by Bono's Joshua Tree trapdoor spider and 32 other species. Title: Angelina Jolie Passage: Angelina Jolie Pitt ( ; née Voight; born June 4, 1975) is an American actress, filmmaker, and humanitarian. She has received an Academy Award, two Screen Actors Guild Awards, and three Golden Globe Awards, and has been cited as Hollywood's highest-paid actress. Jolie made her screen debut as a child alongside her father, Jon Voight, in "Lookin' to Get Out" (1982). Her film career began in earnest a decade later with the low-budget production "Cyborg 2" (1993), followed by her first leading role in a major film, "Hackers" (1995). She starred in the critically acclaimed biographical cable films "George Wallace" (1997) and "Gia" (1998), and won an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for her performance in the drama "Girl, Interrupted" (1999). Title: 2008 Golden Globes (Portugal) Passage: The 2008 Golden Globes (Portugal) were the 13th edition of the Golden Globes (Portugal). Title: 2007 Golden Globes (Portugal) Passage: The 2007 Golden Globes (Portugal) were the 12th edition of the Golden Globes (Portugal). It was held on 1 April 2007 in Praça de Touros do Campo Pequeno, and broadcast by SIC and presented by Bárbara Guimarães. Title: 2005 Golden Globes (Portugal) Passage: The 2005 Golden Globes (Portugal) were the tenth edition of the Golden Globes (Portugal).
[ "Lookin' to Get Out", "Jon Voight" ]
Esther Norma Arrostito is a founder of a revolutionary movement who's name alludes to a group that fought in what war?
Argentine Civil Wars
Title: Mirza Kuchik Khan Passage: Mīrzā Kūchak Khān (Gilaki: میرزا کوچی خان , Persian: میرزا كوچک خان‎ ‎ ) (common alternative spellings "Kouchek", "Koochek", "Kuchak", "Kuchek", "Kouchak", "Koochak", "Kuçek") (1880 - December 2, 1921) was an early twentieth century revolutionary, a Gilani Nationalist and the president of the Republic Of Gilan. He is considered a national hero in modern Iranian history. He was the founder of a revolutionary movement based in the forests of Gilan in northern Iran that became known as the Nehzat-e Jangal ("Forest movement"). This uprising started in 1914 and remained active against internal and foreign enemies until 1921 when the movement was completely abandoned after the demise of the hero. Title: Tupaj Katari Revolutionary Movement Passage: The Tupac Katari Revolutionary Movement (Túpac Katari Revolutionary Movement) (Spanish: "Movimiento Revolucionario Túpac Katari", MRTK) is a left-wing political party in Bolivia. Title: Esther Norma Arrostito Passage: Esther Norma Arrostito (January 17, 1940 – January 15, 1978) was an Argentine political activist and leftist militant, initially close to communist ideology. In 1970, she became one of the founders of the peronist revolutionary movement Montoneros along with Fernando Abal Medina, who developed a romantic relationship with her. She played a key role in the kidnapping and killing of General Pedro Eugenio Aramburu. Title: Nationalist Revolutionary Movement of the People Passage: The Nationalist Revolutionary Movement of the People (" Movimiento Nacionalista Revolucionario del Pueblo ", MNRP) was founded in April 1965 by Jaime Arellano Castañeda following a split in the Revolutionary Nationalist Movement. The objective of the Nationalist Revolutionary Movement of the People was to fight the right-wing military dictatorship of General René Barrientos Ortuño. Title: Revolutionary movement Passage: A revolutionary movement (or revolutionary social movement) is a specific type of social movement dedicated to carrying out a revolution. Charles Tilly defines it as "a social movement advancing exclusive competing claims to control of the state, or some segment of it". Jeff Goodwin and James M. Jasper define it more simply (and consistently with other works) as "a social movement that seeks, as minimum, to overthrow the government or state". Title: Revolutionary movement for Indian independence Passage: The "Revolutionary movement for Indian independence"' is a part of the Indian independence movement comprising the actions of the underground revolutionary factions. Groups believing in armed revolution against the ruling British fall into this category, as opposed to the generally peaceful civil disobedience movement spearheaded by Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi. The revolutionary groups were mainly concentrated in Bengal, Maharashtra, Bihar, the United Provinces and Punjab. More groups were scattered across India. Title: Tane Nikolov Passage: Tane Nikolov (Bulgarian: Тане Николов ) (March 9, 1873 – January 19, 1947) was a Bulgarian revolutionary and member of the revolutionary movement in Macedonia, Thrace and Pomoravlje. He was among the leading members of the Secret Macedonian-Adrianople Revolutionary Organization, Internal Western Outland Revolutionary Organisation and the leader of the Internal Thracian Revolutionary Organisation. Nikolov was also participant in the wars for National unification of Bulgaria. Title: Pandit Ramnandan Mishra Passage: Pandit Ramnandan Mishra (1905-1989) - He was a nationalist who fought for India's freedom from British rule. He was a member of Bihar Pradesh Congress Committee from 1927-1934. He participated in the Civil Disobedience Movement and was imprisoned between 1930-31. He was a founding member of the Congress Socialist Party from 1934-47 and then the Socialist Party from 1947-52. He was arrested for anti-war propaganda in 1940. He participated in the Quit India Movement and organized secret revolutionary centres and while visiting Madras, was arrested in Cuttack on 23rd August, 1942. He was lodged in Cuttack jail, then in Behrampur jail. When he tried to escape, he was transferred to Hazaribagh Central Jail in the last week of October, 1942. He escaped from Hazaribagh Central Jail along with Yogendra Shukla, Jayaprakash Narayan and others during Novenmber, 1942. He was in charge of the revolutionary movement in Punjab where he was rearrested on February 22, 1943 and released only in 1946. He was General Secretary of the Hind Kisan Panchayat, Bihar from 1949-52. He was a member of the National Executive of the Socialist Party in 1949. He left politics for spiritual pursuits in 1952 and became a devotee of Goddess Kali. He died on August 28, 1989. Title: Montoneros Passage: Montoneros (Spanish: "Movimiento Peronista Montonero-MPM" ) was an Argentine leftist terrorist and urban guerrilla group, active during the 1960s and 1970s. The name is an allusion to the 19th century cavalry militias, called Montoneras, who fought for the Partido Federal during the Argentine Civil Wars. Title: Xeración Nós Passage: Xeración Nós was a Galician nationalist intellectual group of the 1920s, which followed from the cultural Rexurdimento movement of the 19th century. The name alludes to the Irish Sinn Féin ("We Ourselves"). The group's tradition was revived by the Xeración Galaxia in the 1950s.
[ "Esther Norma Arrostito", "Montoneros" ]
Which industry did Leopoldo Torre Nilsson and Mark Sandrich both work in?
film
Title: The Party Is Over Passage: The Party Is Over (Spanish: "Fin de fiesta" ) is a 1960 Argentine drama film directed by Leopoldo Torre Nilsson. It was entered into the 10th Berlin International Film Festival. The film depicts the political corruption in Argentina in the 1930s, a period known as the Infamous Decade. Title: Mark Sandrich Passage: Mark Sandrich (born Mark Rex Goldstein; October 26, 1900 – March 4, 1945) was an American film director, writer, and producer. Title: Leopoldo Torres Ríos Passage: Leopoldo Torres Ríos (27 December 1899 – 10 April 1960) was an Argentine film director and screenwriter. His brother Carlos Torres Ríos was a notable cinematographer. His son was the film director and screenwriter Leopoldo Torre Nilsson. Title: Pantalones cortos Passage: Pantalones cortos (English: "Short pants") is a 1949 Argentine black-and-white film, directed by Leopoldo Torres Ríos and written by him and Leopoldo Torre Nilsson. It was premiered on June 22, 1949. Title: The Female: Seventy Times Seven Passage: The Female: Seventy Times Seven (Spanish: Setenta veces siete ) is a 1962 Argentine drama film directed by Leopoldo Torre Nilsson. It was entered into the 1962 Cannes Film Festival. Title: Summer Skin (film) Passage: Summer Skin (Spanish: "Piel de verano" ) is a 1961 Argentine film directed by Leopoldo Torre Nilsson. The film was selected as the Argentine entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 34th Academy Awards, but was not accepted as a nominee. Title: El Hijo del crack Passage: El Hijo del crack (meaning "Son of the Star") is a 1953 Argentine football drama film co-directed by Leopoldo Torre Nilsson and Leopoldo Torres Ríos and starring Armando Bo and Oscar Rovito. The film, a tale of a dwindling professional football star and his son was released on December 15, 1953 in Normandie cinema in Buenos Aires. The cast involved major professional football players of the time as Mario Boyé, Tucho Méndez and Ángel Labruna and journalists such as Fioravanti. It is the last film in which Leopoldo Torres Ríos and Leopoldo Torre Nilsson (father and son) worked together. The 77 minute film was produced by Sociedad Independiente Filmadora Argentina (SIFA). Title: Leopoldo Torre Nilsson Passage: Leopoldo Torre Nilsson (5 May 1924 – 8 September 1978), also known as Leo Towers and as Babsy, was an Argentine film director, producer and screenwriter. Title: The Seven Madmen Passage: The Seven Madmen (Spanish: "Los siete locos" , also known as The Revolution of the Seven Madmen) is a 1973 Argentine drama film directed by Leopoldo Torre Nilsson and starring Alfredo Alcón, Norma Aleandro and Héctor Alterio. It was based on the novels "Los siete locos" ("The Seven Madmen") and "Los lanzallamas" ("The Flamethowers"), by Roberto Arlt. Title: The Hand in the Trap Passage: The Hand in the Trap (Spanish: "La Mano en la trampa" ) is a 1961 Argentine film directed by Leopoldo Torre Nilsson, based on a novel by Beatriz Guido. It was entered into the 1961 Cannes Film Festival, where it won the FIPRESCI Prize.
[ "Mark Sandrich", "Leopoldo Torre Nilsson" ]