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Who is known to fill more roles, C. J. Ramone or Iggy Pop?	Iggy Pop	Title: TV Eye Live 1977 Passage: TV Eye Live 1977 (or TV Eye) is a live album by Iggy Pop originally released in 1978. Iggy took a $90 000 advance from RCA Records to finish his contract with a live album. According to allmusic.com, the album was assembled from soundboard tapes. Iggy Pop doctored them in a German studio, quickly and cheaply for around $5,000. The album features recordings from concerts at The Agora in Cleveland, Ohio on March 21 & 22, 1977; The Aragon in Chicago, Illinois on March 28, 1977 and The Uptown Theater in Kansas City, Missouri on October 26, 1977. Title: Roadkill Rising Passage: Roadkill Rising is a compilation box set release of Iggy Pop's music, released by Shout! Factory on May 17, 2011. The set contains a 4-CD set of newly remastered bootleg tracks from live Iggy Pop shows. Sequenced by decade, the set focuses on key songs by The Stooges and tracks culled from Pop’s extensive solo catalog, including his hits and an array of covers. This collection is a part of a series of “official” bootleg releases by Shout! Factory and producer David Skye, with the blessing and participation of artists to provide fans with only the best performances, highest quality recordings, superior packaging and with original cover artwork designed by illustrator William Stout, internationally renowned as one of the first rock and roll bootleg cover artists. Previous releases in the series include Emerson Lake & Palmer’s "A Time and a Place" and Todd Rundgren’s "For Lack of Honest Work". Title: Bang Bang (Iggy Pop song) Passage: "Bang Bang" is a song written by Iggy Pop and Ivan Kral in 1981 for Iggy Pop's "Party" album. It was released as a single, charting at #35 on the Billboard Club Play singles chart. According to Iggy Pop's autobiography, "I Need More". He wrote Bang Bang as Arista wanted a single and he promised them a commercial album. He originally wanted Phil Spector, or Mike Chapman to produce the song. Instead, famed songwriter Tommy Boyce was brought in. Iggy claimed he got idea for the song from reading "The Right Stuff" at a local bookstore. Title: Arizona Dream (soundtrack) Passage: Soundtrack from Emir Kusturica's "Arizona Dream" by Goran Bregović featuring the vocals and lyrics of Iggy Pop on tracks 1, 4 & 6 and the lyrics of Emir Kusturica as well as the vocals of Iggy Pop on track 10. Title: The Stooges Passage: The Stooges, also known as Iggy and the Stooges, were an American rock band formed in Ann Arbor, Michigan in 1967 by singer Iggy Pop, guitarist Ron Asheton, drummer Scott Asheton, and bassist Dave Alexander. Playing a raw, primitive style of rock and roll, the band sold few records in their original incarnation and gained a reputation for their confrontational performances, which often involved acts of self-mutilation by frontman Iggy Pop. After releasing two albums—"The Stooges" (1969) and "Fun House" (1970)—the group disbanded briefly, and reformed with a different lineup to release "Raw Power" (1973) before breaking up again in 1974. The band reunited in 2003 and was active until 2016 following the deaths of several original members. Title: The Passenger (song) Passage: "The Passenger" is a song by Iggy Pop and Ricky Gardiner, recorded and released by Iggy Pop on the "Lust for Life" album in 1977. It was also released as the B-side of the album's only single, "Success". It was released as a single in its own right in March 1998, reaching number 22 in the UK Charts. Title: C. J. Ramone Passage: Christopher Joseph Ward (born October 8, 1965), better known as C. J. Ramone, is an American musician best known for working as the bassist, backing and occasional lead vocalist of the punk rock group the Ramones from 1989 to 1996. He is one of the three surviving members of the Ramones, along with two of their drummers Marky Ramone and Richie Ramone. Title: Nude & Rude: The Best of Iggy Pop Passage: Nude & Rude: The Best of Iggy Pop is a compilation album by Iggy Pop. It was released in 1996 on Virgin Records. The album was later expanded as "". Title: Iggy Pop Passage: James Newell Osterberg Jr. (born April 21, 1947), known professionally by his stage name Iggy Pop ( ), and designated the "Godfather of Punk," is an American singer, songwriter, musician, producer and actor. He was the vocalist of influential proto-punk band The Stooges, who reunited in 2003, and is well known for his outrageous and unpredictable stage antics. Title: Beat 'Em Up Passage: Beat 'Em Up, is the fourteenth studio album by American rock singer Iggy Pop. Recorded at Hit Factory Criteria studios in Miami Beach, Florida, it is the first Iggy Pop album in which The Trolls were credited. The Trolls were: Iggy Pop, Whitey Kirst, Pete Marshall, Alex Kirst and Lloyd 'Mooseman' Roberts.	[ "Iggy Pop", "C. J. Ramone" ]
Which university is situated in the city of Norman, and has a college football team boasting former players including Bo Bolinger?	University of Oklahoma	Title: Bo Bolinger Passage: Virgilee Clinton "Bo" Bolinger (December 26, 1932 – August 5, 2011) was an American football guard who played one season with the Edmonton Eskimos of the Canadian Football League (CFL). He was drafted by the Chicago Cardinals of the National Football League (NFL) in the thirteenth round of the 1956 NFL Draft. Bolinger played college football at the University of Oklahoma and attended Central High School in Muskogee, Oklahoma. He was a consensus All-American in 1955. Title: George Munger (American football) Passage: George Almond Munger (June 24, 1909 – July 21, 1994) was an American athlete, coach and athletic director. He played college football and competed in track and field at the University of Pennsylvania from 1930 to 1933. He returned to Penn as head coach of the football team from 1938 to 1953 and as director of physical education from 1954 to 1974. His 1945 and 1947 teams finished ranked among the top ten college football teams in the United States, and he coached five players who were inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame and three who received the Maxwell Award as the best player in college football. Munger was inducted in the College Football Hall of Fame in 1976. The Maxwell Football Club has present the George Munger Award each year since 1989 to the national college football coach of the year. Title: List of people from Cardiff Passage: Cardiff ( ; Welsh: "" ] ) is the capital and largest city of Wales. Many notable people were born in Cardiff or share a strong association with the city, ranging from historical figures such as Henry Morgan to more recent figures such as Roald Dahl, Ken Follett and Griff Rhys Jones. In particular, the city has been the birthplace of international sportsmen and women, including Olympic athletes such as Paulo Radmilovic, Tanni Grey-Thompson and Colin Jackson. Many professional and international footballers, such as Craig Bellamy, Gareth Bale, Ryan Giggs and Joe Ledley, and former managers of the Wales national football team Terry Yorath and John Toshack were born in Cardiff, as were a number of international rugby union and rugby league players including Frank Whitcombe, Billy Boston, Gareth Llewellyn and Colin Dixon. Title: Fred Biletnikoff Award Passage: The Fred Biletnikoff Award is presented annually to the outstanding receiver in American college football by the Tallahassee Quarterback Club Foundation, Inc. (TQCF), an independent not-for-profit organization which created the award in 1994 and has sponsored it since. The award is named for Fred Biletnikoff, who played college football at Florida State University and professionally with the Oakland Raiders. Any NCAA Division I FBS player who catches the football through the forward pass is eligible to be selected as the award winner, although every winner since 1994 has been a wide receiver. A national selection committee consisting of over 540 journalists, commentators, broadcasters, and former players selects the award winner. No member of the board of trustees of the foundation has a vote. Title: Lebanon national under-17 football team Passage: The Lebanon national U-17 football team (Arabic: لبنان الوطني لكرة القدم – French: "Équipe du Liban de football") represents the Lebanese Republic in international U-17 association football competitions. Their official nickname is the "Cedars of Lebanon". The team is controlled by Lebanon Football Association (LFA), which is currently a member of the Asian Football Confederation (AFC) and also the West Asian Football Federation (WAFF). Lebanon's home stadiums are the Camille Chamoun Sports City Stadium in Beirut and the Saida International Stadium in Sidon. Lebanon has never qualified for the FIFA U-17 World Cup or the AFC U-16 Championship. However, they are regular participants at their sub-confederation WAFF Championship. Lebanon also participates in the UAFA Arab Nations Cup. The Lebanese U-17 national football team has recently been able to produce star players including former Bundesliga players Roda Antar and Youssef Mohamad as well as Saudi Professional League players Mohamad Haidar and Mohammed Ghaddar. Title: 1925 Saint Mary's Gaels football team Passage: The 1925 Saint Mary's Gaels football team was an American football team that represented Saint Mary's College of California during the 1925 college football season. In their fifth season under head coach Slip Madigan, the Gaels compiled an 8–2 record, won the Northern California Athletic Conference championship, and outscored their opponents by a combined total of 313 to 72. The Gaels' victories including a 35–0 besting of Nevada and a 28–0 victory over UCLA. The Gaels losses came against California (0–6) and USC (0–12). Center Larry Bettencourt was selected by Norman E. Brown as a first-team player on the 1925 All-Pacific Coast football team; he was later inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame. Title: 1891 Purdue football team Passage: The 1891 Purdue football team was an American football team that represented Purdue University during the 1891 college football season. The team compiled a 4–0 record in the university's fourth season fielding an intercollegiate football team. For the 1891 season, Purdue hired Knowlton Ames as its football coach. Ames played for Princeton from 1886 to 1889 and was considered one of the greatest players ever to play college football, after scoring 730 points for Princeton. The 1891 Purdue team shut out all four opponents, outscoring Wabash, DePauw, Indiana, and Butler by a combined score of 192 to 0. Purdue's 60–0 victory over Indiana was the first installment in a rivalry which later became noted for the award of the Old Oaken Bucket trophy. Title: Wisconsin Badgers football Passage: The Wisconsin Badgers football team is the intercollegiate football team of University of Wisconsin–Madison. The Badgers have competed in the Big Ten Conference since its formation in 1896. They play their home games at Camp Randall Stadium, the fourth-oldest stadium in college football. Wisconsin has had two Heisman Trophy winners, Alan Ameche and Ron Dayne, and have had nine former players inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame. As of September 30, 2017, the Badgers have an all-time record of 689–489–53. Title: Oklahoma Thunder Passage: The Oklahoma Thunder are an American football team based in Tulsa, Oklahoma. Starting with the 2011 season, the team competes in the Gridiron Developmental Football League, playing in the Midwest-North Division in the GDFL's Impact Conference. Players have included Bacone College alumni, former major college standouts, and former NFL players including Willie Ponder. The team was founded by Bruce Madden, Daniel Cornelison, and Gary Joice in 2007. James Ashford later bought a piece of the team. The team originally competed in the World Football League. The league was formed as a minor league for players to work on their skills in hopes of making a professional team. During the team's time in the WFL the Thunder had players signed by several professional teams including the New Orleans Voo-Doo and the Colorado Crush of the AFL The team's name pre-dates the relocation of the Seattle SuperSonics to Oklahoma City to become the Oklahoma City Thunder. The team's official colors are silver and blue. The team's cheerleaders are known as the Thunder Girls. Title: University of Oklahoma Passage: The University of Oklahoma (OU) is a coeducational public research university in Norman, Oklahoma. Founded in 1890, it had existed in Oklahoma Territory near Indian Territory for 17 years before the two became the state of Oklahoma. In Fall 2016 the university had 31,250 students enrolled, most at its main campus in Norman. Employing nearly 3,000 faculty members, the school offers 152 baccalaureate programs, 160 master's programs, 75 doctorate programs, and 20 majors at the first professional level. David Lyle Boren, a former U.S. Senator and Oklahoma Governor, has served as the university's president since 1994.	[ "University of Oklahoma", "Bo Bolinger" ]
Which star of Pitch Perfect was born on July 31, 1989 ?	Alexis Knapp	Title: Skylar Astin Passage: Skylar Astin Lipstein (born September 23, 1987), known professionally as Skylar Astin, is an American actor and singer. He became known for portraying Jesse Swanson in the musical films "Pitch Perfect" (2012) and "Pitch Perfect 2" (2015). He was also in the original cast of the Broadway musical "Spring Awakening", and has since appeared in films such as "Hamlet 2" (2008), "Taking Woodstock" (2009), "Cavemen" (2013), and "21 & Over" (2013). Title: Pitch Perfect 3 Passage: Pitch Perfect 3 is an upcoming American musical comedy film directed by Trish Sie and written by Kay Cannon. A sequel to "Pitch Perfect 2" (2015) and the third and final installment in the "Pitch Perfect" trilogy, the film will star Anna Kendrick, Anna Camp, Rebel Wilson, Brittany Snow, Hailee Steinfeld, Alexis Knapp, Ester Dean, Hana Mae Lee, Chrissie Fit, Kelley Jakle and Shelley Regner, with Elizabeth Banks and John Michael Higgins. The film is scheduled to be released on December 22, 2017. Title: Kelley Jakle Passage: Kelley Alice Jakle (born June 27, 1989) is an American actress and singer-songwriter. She is best known for her role as Jessica in "Pitch Perfect" (2012) and its sequel "Pitch Perfect 2" (2015). She is also known for her appearances on the first and second seasons of "The Sing-Off" in 2009 and 2010. Title: Shelley Regner Passage: Shelley Anne Regner (born December 21, 1988) is an American actress and singer known for her role as Ashley in the musical films "Pitch Perfect" (2012) and its sequel "Pitch Perfect 2" (2015). She will be returning for the third installment, "Pitch Perfect 3" (2017). Title: Pitch Perfect Passage: Pitch Perfect is a 2012 American musical comedy film written by Kay Cannon and directed by Jason Moore. It features an ensemble cast, including Anna Kendrick, Skylar Astin, Rebel Wilson, Anna Camp, Brittany Snow, Ester Dean, Alexis Knapp, Hana Mae Lee, Adam DeVine, Ben Platt, John Michael Higgins, and Elizabeth Banks. The plot follows Barden University's all-girl a cappella group, The Barden Bellas, as they compete against another a cappella group from their college to win Nationals. The film is loosely adapted from Mickey Rapkin's non-fiction book, titled "Pitch Perfect: The Quest for Collegiate a Cappella Glory". Filming concluded in December 2011, in Baton Rouge, Louisiana. Title: Hana Mae Lee Passage: Hana Mae Lee (born September 28, 1988) is an American actress, model, comedian, and fashion designer. She is best known for playing Lilly Okanakurama in the 2012 film "Pitch Perfect" and its sequel "Pitch Perfect 2" (2015). She also owns her own fashion line titled "Hanamahn". Title: Anna Camp Passage: Anna Ragsdale Camp (born September 27, 1982) is an American actress and singer. She is known for her role as Sarah Newlin in "True Blood", and her recurring roles in "Mad Men", "The Good Wife", and "The Mindy Project". She is also known for her role as Aubrey Posen in "Pitch Perfect" (2012), "Pitch Perfect 2" (2015), and the upcoming "Pitch Perfect 3" (2017). She made her Broadway debut in the 2008 production of "A Country House" and played Jill Mason in the 2008 Broadway revival of "Equus". In 2012, she was nominated for a Drama Desk Award for her performance in the Off-Broadway play "All New People". Camp played Jane Hollander, a researcher for the fictitious "News of the Week" magazine in the Amazon series "Good Girls Revolt." She also had a role in the 2011 film "The Help". Title: Hailee Steinfeld Passage: Hailee Steinfeld (born December 11, 1996) is an American actress and singer. She first became known for her portrayal of Mattie Ross in "True Grit" (2010), which earned her an Academy Award nomination. Thereafter, she appeared as Petra Arkanian in "Ender's Game" (2013), Juliet Capulet in "Romeo & Juliet" (2013), Violet Mulligan in "Begin Again" (2013), Zooey Renner in "3 Days to Kill" (2014), Emily Junk in "Pitch Perfect 2" (2015) and "Pitch Perfect 3" (2017), and Nadine Franklin in "The Edge of Seventeen" (2016), the last for which she received a Golden Globe Award nomination. Title: Alexis Knapp Passage: Alexis Merizalde Knapp (born July 31, 1989) is an American actress and singer. She is known for her role as Stacie Conrad in the musical films "Pitch Perfect" (2012) , "Pitch Perfect 2" (2015) and the upcoming "Pitch Perfect 3". She is also known for her role of Alexis in the party film "Project X" (2012), and her role on the first season of the TBS comedy "Ground Floor". Title: Pitch Battle Passage: Pitch Battle was a singing show hosted by Mel Giedroyc on BBC One. It began airing on 17 June 2017. It is a show which sees rival musical groups facing-off against each other. The series is inspired by the 2012 film, "Pitch Perfect". At the final on 22 July 2017, Leeds Contemporary Singers were crowned the winners.	[ "Pitch Perfect", "Alexis Knapp" ]
What is the name of the home stadium that Lee Strange played in the year 1962?	Metropolitan Stadium	Title: War Memorial Stadium (Arkansas) Passage: War Memorial Stadium is a multi-purpose stadium in Little Rock, Arkansas. The stadium is primarily used for American football and is the home stadium for the Arkansas Baptist Buffaloes, Catholic High School Rockets, Little Rock Rangers and the secondary home stadium for the University of Arkansas Razorbacks. The Arkansas State University Red Wolves have in the past played a few games there and will hold a spring game there in 2016. The stadium also hosts the Delta Classic, an annual football game between the University of Arkansas at Pine Bluff Golden Lions and the Grambling State Tigers, as well as hosting the Arkansas Activities Association high school championship game in all classification. Title: Lee Stange Passage: Albert Lee Stange (born October 27, 1936) is a former Major League Baseball pitcher who grew up in Broadview, Illinois. The right-hander was signed by the Washington Senators as an amateur free agent before the 1957 season. He played for the Minnesota Twins (1961–64), Cleveland Indians (1964–66), Boston Red Sox (1966–70), and Chicago White Sox (1970). He was listed as 5 ft tall and 170 lb . Title: 1957 European Cup Final Passage: The 1957 European Cup Final was a football match which took place at the Santiago Bernabéu Stadium in Madrid, Spain, on 30 May 1957. It was contested between Real Madrid of Spain and Fiorentina of Italy. Real Madrid won 2–0 after goals from Alfredo Di Stéfano and Francisco Gento in the second half. It was the first of four finals (also counting the Champions League era, followed by the 1965, 1984 and 2012 finals) where one of the teams played in its home stadium, and also the first final where the winning team played at their home stadium. Title: Estadio Carlos Dittborn Passage: Estadio Carlos Dittborn (Carlos Dittborn Stadium) is a multi-purpose stadium in Arica, Chile. It is currently used mostly for football matches. The stadium currently holds 9,746 people and was built in 1962 as a venue for the 1962 World Cup, which was hosted by Chile. It was named in honor of Carlos Dittborn, the president of the Chilean Organization Committee for the World Cup, who died one month prior to the start of the 1962 World Cup. It is the home stadium of San Marcos de Arica Title: Hapoel Haifa F.C. Passage: Hapoel Haifa Football Club (Hebrew: מועדון הכדורגל הפועל חיפה‎ ‎ , "Moadon HaKaduregel Hapoel Haifa") is an Israeli football club located in Haifa. The club won one championship (1998–99) and 3 Israeli cups (1962–63, 1965–66 and 1973–74). The Team is also known as "The Sharks". The club's home since the early 1990s is the Kiryat Eliezer Stadium in Haifa, in which they have played since their departure from Kiryat Haim Stadium, their original home stadium since the 1950s. The colours of the team's home kit are red throughout. The away colours are white shirts, and black shorts and socks. Title: Jason Strange Passage: Jason Strange (born 8 October 1973 in Tredegar, Wales) is a former Welsh rugby union player and now coach. An outside half, he was a prolific goal-kicker. Strange played his club rugby for a number of clubs in Wales including Pontypridd RFC, Ebbw Vale RFC, Newport RFC before joining Bristol RFC and Leeds Carnegie where he signed a 2-year contract to take him to the end of 2010. He was called up to Wales' squad for the 2000 Six Nations Championship and was on the bench against Scotland, however he was ultimately not capped at that level. Title: Minnesota Twins Passage: The Minnesota Twins are an American professional baseball team based in Minneapolis, Minnesota. The Twins compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the American League (AL) Central division. The team is named after the Twin Cities area comprising Minneapolis and St. Paul. They played in Metropolitan Stadium from 1961 to 1981 and the Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome from 1982 to 2009. They played their inaugural game at the newly completed Target Field on April 12, 2010. Title: Al-Merrikh Stadium Passage: Al-Merrikh Stadium, also known as the Red Castle, is a multi-use stadium in Omdurman, Sudan, used mostly for football matches and also sometimes for athletics. Established in 1962. The stadium is used mostly for football games and is considered the home stadium of both Al-Merrikh SC and the Sudan national team. Currently, the stadium has a capacity of 43,000. In the 2016 CAF Champions League season, Al-Merrikh drew an average home attendance of 17,250. They usually draw much lower crowds for their domestic league games. Title: Princess Sirindhorn Stadium Passage: Princess Sirindhorn Stadium (Thai: สนามกีฬาสิรินธร หรือ สนามกีฬาอัสสัมชัญศรีราชา ) is a sports stadium in Si Racha, Chonburi Province, Thailand. The name of the stadium come from the name of "Sirindhorn" Princess Royal of Thailand. It is currently used mostly for football matches and is the formerly home stadium of Sriracha FC and formerly of Chonburi FC. The stadium holds 5,207 people. The Stadium is located near the city centre, on the ground of the Assumption College Sriracha. The stadium has a running track, as do most of the stadiums in Thailand. It is fitted with floodlights, enabling evening matches to be played. Title: GSP Stadium Passage: The Pancyprian Gymnastic Association Stadium (GSP Stadium) (Greek: Στάδιο Γυμναστικός Σύλλογος "Τα Παγκύπρια" ) is a football stadium in Nicosia, Cyprus. Although small by international standards, it is the largest stadium in Cyprus, with a capacity of 22,859 and was opened in 1999. It serves as the home stadium for the two Nicosia's biggest clubs APOEL and Omonia. It is also the home stadium of the Cyprus national football team. A stadium under the same name, the old GSP Stadium, existed from 1902 until 1999 in the centre of Nicosia and had a capacity of 12,000.	[ "Minnesota Twins", "Lee Stange" ]
Who wrote the novel A Thousand Acres, T. E. Lawrence or Jane Smiley?	Jane Smiley	Title: T E Ranch Headquarters Passage: The T E Ranch Headquarters, near Cody, Wyoming, is a log ranch house that belonged to buffalo hunter and entertainer Buffalo Bill Cody (1846–1917). The house may have originally been built by homesteader Bob Burns prior to 1895, when Cody acquired the ranch. Cody expanded the ranch to about eight thousand acres (32 km²), using the T E brand for his thousand head of cattle. Title: Lauderdale (Buchanan, Virginia) Passage: Lauderdale is a historic home located near Buchanan, Botetourt County, Virginia. Lauderdale takes its name from the eighteenth century owner of the property, James Lauderdale Sr. Lauderdale purchased 366 acres on Looney Mill Creek in 1749. By the early 1780s, he owned over a thousand acres in Botetourt County, and in 1785 he was listed as the owner of a dwelling and three other buildings. The home Lauderdale was built in 1790 by James Lauderdale Sr. Lauderdale Sr. settled in the area in 1730, when the region was still in the possession of the Indians. The mansion 'Lauderdale' was built near a spring,near which it is said that Lauderdale shot and killed an Indian during an attack on his home. The plantation consisted of 1200 acres, Lauderdale is one of the largest houses in Botetourt. There are thirty rooms within its walls. The high ceilings and hand carved woodwork of the immense hallway,library, and drawing room make it one of the handsomest houses is Virginia. The bricks on its walls were made by slaves on the place. In 1796, Lauderdale sold 444 acres, including his residence to Col. Henry Bowyer (ca. 1760-1832). Most references to Lauderdale incorrectly show the date of its construction as 1821, yet the Botetourt County Deed Book VI, page 36, clearly shows the subsequent owner of the mansion from Lauderdale's son, James Lauderdale Jr., a Col. Henry Bowyer, having purchased the home in 1796. Title: T. E. Lawrence Passage: Thomas Edward Lawrence, (16 August 1888 – 19 May 1935) was a British archaeologist, military officer, diplomat, and writer. He was renowned for his liaison role during the Sinai and Palestine Campaign and the Arab Revolt against the Ottoman Empire during the First World War. The breadth and variety of his activities and associations, and his ability to describe them vividly in writing, earned him international fame as Lawrence of Arabia—a title used for the 1962 film based on his wartime activities. Title: Bateman's 'Great Landowners' (1883) Passage: John Bateman (1839–1910) published in 1883 the fourth edition of his 1876 The Acre-Ocracy of England retitled The Great Landowners of Great Britain and Ireland, A list of all owners of Three thousand acres and upwards, worth £3,000 a year; Also, one thousand three hundred owners of Two thousand acres and upwards, in England, Scotland, Ireland, & Wales, their acreage and income from Land, Culled from 'THE MODERN DOMESDAY BOOK, under the Harrison imprint. His source for the data was the government produced survey Return of Owners of Land, 1873, often known as the "Modern Domesday Book", the many errors in which he revised and corrected. The preface to his work sets out many of the criticisms of the original 1873 Return and identifies some of the commonest errors contained in it. Title: Some Luck Passage: Some Luck is a 2014 novel by Jane Smiley. It is the first in a planned trilogy of novels about an Iowa family over the course of generations. It was longlisted for the 2014 National Book Award. Title: Jane Smiley Passage: Jane Smiley (born September 26, 1949) is an American novelist. She won the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 1992 for her novel "A Thousand Acres" (1991). Title: A Thousand Acres Passage: A Thousand Acres is a 1991 novel by American author Jane Smiley. It won the 1992 Pulitzer Prize for Fiction, the National Book Critics Circle Award for fiction in 1991 and was adapted to a 1997 film of the same name. Title: The Greenlanders Passage: The Greenlanders is a 1984 historical-fiction epic novel by American author Jane Smiley. Title: Moo (novel) Passage: Moo is a 1995 novel by Jane Smiley. Its setting is a large university, known familiarly as "Moo U" because of its large agricultural college, in the American Midwest. The novel is a satire that uses a sprawling narrative style, following the lives of dozens of characters over the course of the 1989-1990 academic year. Title: Tavis Smiley Passage: Tavis Smiley ( ; born September 13, 1964) is an American talk show host and author. Smiley was born in Gulfport, Mississippi, and grew up in Bunker Hill, Indiana. After attending Indiana University, he worked during the late 1980s as an aide to Tom Bradley, the mayor of Los Angeles. Smiley became a radio commentator in 1991 and, starting in 1996, he hosted the talk show "BET Talk" (later renamed "BET Tonight") on Black Entertainment Television (BET). After Smiley sold an exclusive interview of Sara Jane Olson to ABC News in 2001, BET declined to renew his contract that year. Smiley then began hosting "The Tavis Smiley Show" on National Public Radio (NPR) (2002–04) and currently hosts "Tavis Smiley" on the Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) on weekdays and "The Tavis Smiley Show" on Public Radio International (PRI). From 2010 to 2013, Smiley and Cornel West joined forces to host their own radio talk show, "Smiley & West". They were featured together interviewing musician Bill Withers in the 2009 documentary film "Still Bill". He is the new host of "Tavis Talks" on BlogTalkRadio's Tavis Smiley Network.	[ "Jane Smiley", "T. E. Lawrence" ]
The Order of the Lithuanian Grand Duke Gediminas features one of the earliest symbols of Lithuania, which is one of its historical what?	historical coats of arms	Title: Jonas Acus-Acukas Passage: Jonas Asevicius-Acus-Acukas (July 29, 1885 in Jieznas – July 11, 1976 in Kaunas) was a Lithuanian army officer and chemist. From 1909 to 1918, he served in the Imperial Russian Army at Kaunas Fortress. He fought in the First World War and the Russian Civil War. In 1921 he returned to Lithuania and was mobilized into the Lithuanian Armed Forces, where he attained the rank of colonel (1927) and served until 1940. Acus graduated from Vytautas Magnus University in 1930. He lectured on chemistry and commodity science at Vytautas Magnus University (1934–1940), Vilnius University (1940–1950), and Lithuanian University of Agriculture (1951–1957). He wrote textbooks on foundations of commodity science (1949) and a short course in physical chemistry (1957). Acus was awarded the Commander's Crosses of the Order of Vytautas the Great (1938) and the Order of the Lithuanian Grand Duke Gediminas (1928). Title: Mūza Rubackytė Passage: Mūza Rubackytė (born May 19, 1959) is a Lithuanian pianist, currently residing in Vilnius and Paris. Rubackytė has been awarded the Order of the Lithuanian Grand Duke Gediminas, Lithuanian Muzes, and has been named as the National Artist of Lithuania. Title: Petras Kunca Passage: Petras Kunca (born 1942) is a Lithuanian violinist, awarded the National Prize of Lithuania (1979) and the Order of the Lithuanian Grand Duke Gediminas. For 31 years he performed with the Vilnius Quartet. Title: Erdmonas Simonaitis Passage: Erdmonas Simonaitis (October 30, 1888 in Juschka-Spötzen (Spiečiai), Province of East Prussia – February 24, 1969 in Weinheim, West Germany) was a Prussian Lithuanian activist particularly active in the Klaipėda Region (Memel Territory) and advocating its union with Lithuania. During the staged Klaipėda Revolt of 1923, he headed the pro-Lithuanian government of the region. For his anti-German activities, he was persecuted by the Nazis during World War II. He survived the Mauthausen-Gusen and Dachau concentration camps. After the war he remained in Germany and rejoined various Lithuanian organizations. He was awarded the Order of Vytautas the Great and Order of the Lithuanian Grand Duke Gediminas. Title: Jonas Burba Passage: Jonas Burba (February 1, 1907 – 1964) was an artist born in Skuodas, Lithuania. His notable works include the interwar design of the Order of Vytautas the Great and the Order of the Lithuanian Grand Duke Gediminas. Title: Antanas Sutkus Passage: Antanas Sutkus (born 27 June 1939) is a Lithuanian photographer. He is a recipient of the Lithuanian National Prize for Culture and Arts and Order of the Lithuanian Grand Duke Gediminas. Sutkus was one of the co-founders and a president of the Lithuanian Association of Art Photographers (Lithuanian: "Lietuvos fotografijos meno draugija" ). Title: Columns of Gediminas Passage: The Columns of Gediminas or Pillars of Gediminas are one of the earliest symbols of Lithuania and one of its historical coats of arms. They were used in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, initially as a rulers' personal insignia, a state symbol, and later as a part of heraldic signs of leading aristocracy. During the period between World War I and World War II they were used by the Lithuanian Republic as a minor state symbol, e. g. on Litas coins and military equipment. Title: Order of the Lithuanian Grand Duke Gediminas Passage: The Order of the Lithuanian Grand Duke Gediminas is the Lithuanian Presidential Award which was re-instituted to honour the citizens of Lithuania for outstanding performance in civil and public offices. Foreign nationals may also be awarded this Order. The Order of the Lithuanian Grand Duke Gediminas was instituted in 1928. It features the Columns of Gediminas, one of the national symbols of Lithuania. Title: Arvydas Každailis Passage: Arvydas Stanislavas Každailis (born 4 April 1939, in Baisogala) is a Lithuanian artist, best known as the creator of many coat of arms for cities and towns of Lithuania. For his achievements in Lithuanian art, he was awarded the Order of the Lithuanian Grand Duke Gediminas in 1999. Title: Viktorija Daujotytė Passage: Viktorija Daujotytė-Pakerienė is a Lithuanian literary critic and philologist. She has written more than 30 scientific monographs, as well as essays and Lithuanian language textbooks for general education and higher education. He has also written about culture, feminism, and society. He was awarded the Lithuanian Grand Duke Gediminas, the fourth degree of the Order of the Lithuanian National Culture and Art, Unity, and National Progress, and other prizes.	[ "Order of the Lithuanian Grand Duke Gediminas", "Columns of Gediminas" ]
A Dog's Purpose is a 2017 American comedy-drama film starring an American actress who made a guest appearance on what?	Power Rangers Time Force	Title: Oz Pearlman Passage: Oz Pearlman is an international mentalist, speaker, magician, and athlete best known for his 3rd Place finish on "America's Got Talent", Season 10 (2015). He was a guest on "Late Night with Jimmy Fallon" on April 15, 2010. He also made guest appearances on "NBC Today Show" on August 23, 2015, and three times in 2016. On January 26, 2017 he appeared on NBC Today Show again and appeared to predict the American Super Bowl result. Oz aired on "The Meredith Vieira Show" on December 1, 2015 and February 8, 2016. He was a guest on CNBC "Squawk Box" on December 23, 2015. Pearlman appeared on The Dr. Oz Show on December 20, 2016. He appeared on ABC World News Tonight on July 24, 2009. Oz made a guest appearance on CBS’s "Early Show" on May 30, 2009. He appeared as a guest at "Wall Street Journal"' s studio on April 7, 2016. Pearlman was featured on a commercial for "Mohegan Sun" in China. Pearlman was a guest on the national radio show "Elvis Duran and the Morning Show". He won the Long Island Marathon in 2015 when he completed the 26-mile marathon in 2 hours, 25 minutes, and 25 seconds. Title: I Love You, Daddy Passage: I Love You, Daddy is a 2017 American comedy-drama film written and directed by Louis C.K. and starring C.K., Chloë Grace Moretz, Pamela Adlon, John Malkovich, Rose Byrne, Charlie Day, and Helen Hunt. It is C.K.'s first film as director since "Pootie Tang", released sixteen years prior. Title: Britt Robertson Passage: Brittany Leanna Robertson (born April 18, 1990) is an American actress. She began acting as a child at the Greenville Little Theater in South Carolina and she made her screen debut as the younger version of the title character in an episode of "Sheena" in 2000. She made a guest appearance on "Power Rangers Time Force" the following year and received a Young Artist Award nomination for Best Performance in a TV Movie, Miniseries, or Special - Leading Young Actress for her role in "The Ghost Club" (2003). Robertson went on to have roles in "" (2004), "Keeping Up with the Steins" (2006), "Dan in Real Life" (2007), "The Tenth Circle" (2008), "Mother and Child" (2009), "Avalon High" (2010), "Scream 4" (2011) and "The First Time" (2011). Title: Izzy Gets the Fck Across Town Passage: Izzy Gets the Fck Across Town is a 2017 American comedy-drama film written and directed by Christian Papierniak. The film stars Mackenzie Davis as a woman at rock bottom who must find her way across Los Angeles in order to crash her ex-boyfriend's engagement party. The film had its world premiere at the Los Angeles Film Festival on June 17, 2017. Title: A Dog's Purpose (film) Passage: A Dog's Purpose is a 2017 American comedy-drama film directed by Lasse Hallström and written by W. Bruce Cameron, Cathryn Michon, Audrey Wells, Maya Forbes and Wally Wolodarsky, based on the 2010 novel of the same name by Cameron. The film stars Britt Robertson, KJ Apa, Juliet Rylance, John Ortiz, Kirby Howell-Baptiste, Peggy Lipton, Dennis Quaid and Josh Gad. Title: A Thousand Junkies Passage: A Thousand Junkies is a 2017 American comedy-drama film directed by and starring Tommy Swerdlow. It is Swerdlow's directorial debut. Title: Yasue Sato Passage: Yasue Sato (佐藤康恵 , Satō Yasue , born December 7, 1978 in the Saitama Prefecture, Honshū, Japan) is a Japanese actress and model, and formally trained in ballet. She made her acting debut in the movie Bounce Ko Gals (1997), for which she was given a Best New Talent award at the Yokohama Film Festival. She has since appeared in other feature films including I Love Peace (2003), Mimibukuro Ghost Stories (2004) and Welcome, Patient (2005). She has also made numerous stage performances, including Mirandolina (1998) and Wee Thomas (2003). in 2001, made a guest appearance in the movie Hyakujuu Sentai Gaoranger: Fire Mountain Roars. She played as Nagi Saijyo in Ultraman Nexus. Her most recent role was a guest appearance in GARO where she played as the Makai Priestess Jabi for 3 episodes. She returned to show in . She is also a music artist under the Japan Sony label. She was also the voice actress for Demento, or the voice actor for the video game, Haunting Ground. She worked under her stage name "さとうやすえ" (the same reading) from 2006 to 2012. Title: Brad's Status Passage: Brad's Status is a 2017 American comedy-drama film written and directed by Mike White. The film stars Ben Stiller, Michael Sheen, Jenna Fischer, Luke Wilson, and Austin Abrams. It was selected to be screened in the Platform section at the 2017 Toronto International Film Festival, where it premiered on September 9, 2017. The film was released on September 15, 2017, by Amazon Studios. Title: Amy Berg (writer) Passage: Amy Berg grew up in Castro Valley, California, USA. She is an American TV writer and showrunner, known best for her work on "Counterpart", "Da Vinci's Demons", "Person of Interest", "Eureka", "Leverage", and "The 4400". Her other television credits include "Boomtown" and "Threshold". She was also a featured performer at w00tstock 3.0 during San Diego Comic Con in 2011. In September 2011, she made a guest appearance as herself in an episode of "Eureka" guest star Felicia Day's web series "The Guild". Similarly, in May 2013 she made a guest appearance as herself in an episode of "Eureka" and "Leverage" guest star Wil Wheaton's web series "TableTop". Title: Bodied Passage: Bodied is a 2017 American comedy-drama film directed by Joseph Kahn, and written by Alex Larsen. The film was produced by Eminem. The movie first premiered at the 2017 Toronto International Film Festival. The film stars Calum Worthy as Adam, a graduate student who becomes a competitive battle rapper after becoming immersed in the scene while working on his graduate thesis on the subject.	[ "A Dog's Purpose (film)", "Britt Robertson" ]
Hafif Muzik was released by an American music company that was founded in 1929 as what?	American Record Corporation	Title: Cadillac Muzik Passage: Cadillac Muzik (stylized as Cadillac Muzik) are American music producers, songwriters, and Alternative Hip Hop artists from San Antonio, Texas. The duo is composed of San Antonio-based artists Beseja "CaddyMack" Moses and Scott "DaddyDvil" Campbell. Title: Sony Music Passage: Sony Music Entertainment (known professionally as Sony Music and abbreviated as SME) is an American music company owned by Sony that is incorporated as a general partnership of Sony Music Holdings Inc. through Sony Entertainment Inc., a subsidiary of Sony Corporation of America. The company was first founded in 1929 as American Record Corporation and renamed Columbia Recording Corporation in 1938, following its acquisition by the Columbia Broadcasting System. In 1966, the company was reorganized to become CBS Records. Sony Corporation bought the company in 1987 and renamed it Sony Music Entertainment in 1991. Title: Chester E Groth Music Company Passage: Chester E Groth Music Company was founded in 1939 in downtown Minneapolis, Minnesota by professional musician Chester E. Groth. Prior to opening Groth Music, he was a cornetist in the United States Navy Band, and he also performed under the direction of John Philip Sousa. In addition to importing and selling musical instruments, music lessons were provided by Mr. Groth and his staff. Groth's daughter Nancy Groth-Kersten assumed ownership of the company in 1985 when it moved to Bloomington, Minnesota. In 2013, Groth Music acquired Music Products Inc. from Elmhurst, Illinois, expanding its nationwide service to school music programs. In 2014 the company acquired Eble Music Company from Iowa City, Iowa, which expanded Groth Music's printed music division. Title: Stamps-Baxter Music Company Passage: The Stamps-Baxter Music Company was an influential southern music publishing company in the shape note gospel field. Virgil Oliver Stamps founded the company in 1924 and J. R. Baxter Jr. joined him to form the Stamps-Baxter Music Company, which was based in Dallas, Texas, with offices in Chattanooga, Tennessee and Pangburn, Arkansas. Stamps got his start working for the James D. Vaughan Publishing Company from which he got many of his business ideas. Title: DM Music Group Passage: DM Music Group is an independent American music company based in North Miami Beach, Florida. DM Music Group's physical content is distributed worldwide through Warner Music Group. It was founded by Degandartl (2015) and brothers David and Mark Watson 1992 as DM Records and by 2001 merged the music catalogs of DM Records, Inchiban, Bellmark Records, Critique, Ichiban Blues, Lighthouse Point Entertainment, DM Nashville, Life Records, Altered, Soul Classics, Sky Records, Naked Language, Techno 404 and Wild Dog Blues. Title: Teri Yaad Mein Maa Passage: Teri Yaad Mein Maa is a Single Song Album and Music Video Album released in the year 2015 by Moxx Music Company. Arun Upadhay has sung this song. This was recorded at Moxx Music Company's Studio by Arun Upadhyay under the direction of Music Director of Raj Mahajan. This music video contains a story of a boy who had lost mother in his childhood. This album was released on the occasion of "Mother's Day" in the presence of "Dr. Muktesh Chander" (Spl. CP, Delhi Traffic Police) and "Mrs. Asha Singh" (Deputy Mayor, East Delhi) in Delhi. Title: Half Mile Home Passage: Half Mile Home is an American gospel music trio from Akron, Ohio, where they blend Christian R&B and Christian hip hop together to make their version of urban contemporary gospel. They started making music in 2004, with their first studio album, "The Movement". Their second studio album, "Change My Lyfe", was released in 2010, while the third studio album, "Church Muzik & Inspiration", was released in 2013. "Church Muzik & Inspiration" stayed on the Gospel Billboard sales charts for 34 weeks & peeked @ the # 10 spot... The fourth Cd "Don't Judge Me" to be released spring 2016 has a top 10 single "More Than Enuff" which has been on the "Billboard" magazine charts 28 weeks. Title: Dirty Sole Passage: Dirty Sole is an indie electronic dance music group, consisting of Daniel Anderegg and Richie Heller. The moniker was created by Richie, who wanted to make house music that sounded "dirty", but soulful. The group is based out of Chicago where they originally met, in 2001. Initially, they wrote several projects together before being noticed by Derrick Carter and Luke Solomon (Freaks) who signed them to their Classic Music Company record label. This release was widely acclaimed and topped UK Muzik dance charts at number five alongside Basement Jaxx and Roni Size. Title: W.O.A Records Passage: W.O.A International The Music Company is a music company that promotes international independent music in India and Dubai. It was founded by World music star (Oliver Sean) who is also the President and CEO of the W.O.A Entertainment Group. Title: Hafif Müzik Passage: Hafif Müzik is the third album of Turkish alternative rock band Vega, released by Sony Music/GRGDN in 2005.	[ "Hafif Müzik", "Sony Music" ]
Who was the father of the man the Norwegian Storting elected king of Norway on 4 November 1814?	King Adolf Frederick	Title: Norwegian parliamentary election, 1879 Passage: Parliamentary elections were held in Norway in 1879. The elections were not held on a specific date, as the various cities and "Amts" held the election at their own choice. Instead, the elections stretched from June to several months later. Voting rights were highly limited, as women were not allowed to vote and there were strong restrictions on men's ability to vote. It has been estimated that only 2.5% of the population of Christiania (Oslo), and 4.6% of the national population, was eligible to vote. The national election turnout was 48.7% (85% in Christiania), and 114 representatives were elected for the Norwegian Parliament, an increase of three seats compared to the Storting elected in 1876. Title: Sweden in Union with Norway Passage: The Union between Sweden and Norway is an overriding theme of the history of Sweden in the 19th century. On 4 November 1814, the kingdoms of Sweden and Norway formed a personal union under one king. The two countries had completely separate institutions, except for the foreign service led by the king through the Swedish foreign minister. Title: Convention of Moss Passage: The Convention of Moss was a cease fire agreement, signed on 14 August 1814 between the Swedish King and the Norwegian government. It followed the Swedish-Norwegian War due to Norway's claim to sovereignty. It also became the "de facto" peace agreement and formed the basis for the personal union between Sweden and Norway that was established when the Norwegian Storting (Parliament) elected Charles XIII of Sweden as king of Norway on 4 November 1814. The Union lasted until Norway declared its dissolution in 1905. Title: Jørgen Kosmo Passage: Jørgen Hårek Kosmo (December 5, 1947 – July 24, 2017) was a Norwegian politician. From 2005 to 2013 he was Auditor General of Norway, after representing the Labour Party in the Storting (parliament) for 20 years, of which the final 4 years as President of the Storting. Title: Charles XIII of Sweden Passage: Charles XIII & II also Carl, Swedish: "Karl XIII" (7 October 1748 – 5 February 1818), was King of Sweden (as "Charles XIII") from 1809 and King of Norway (as "Charles II") from 1814 until his death. He was the second son of King Adolf Frederick of Sweden and Louisa Ulrika of Prussia, sister of Frederick II of Prussia. Title: Steinar Bastesen Passage: Steinar Bastesen (born 26 March 1945), is a Norwegian politician. A fisherman, whaler, seaman, Bastesen was first elected to the Norwegian Storting in 1997 as an independent candidate. In 1999, he participated in forming the Coastal Party, or "Kystpartiet", a political party in Norway. He headed this party from 1999 to March 2005, when internal disparity among the members forced him to give up his leadership. Bastesen kept his seat in the Storting until the 2005 election. Title: Riksakten Passage: The Riksakten was the 1815 Act of Union that regulated the terms of the constitutional personal union between Sweden and Norway established in 1814. The fundamental documents of the union were only the Convention of Moss and the revised Norwegian constitution of 4 November 1814. The Norwegian constitution had been adapted to the union before it was entered into, but the Swedish one was never adjusted correspondingly. The conservative Swedish Riksdag had not allowed the Swedish constitution of 1809 to be revised. Therefore, a bilateral treaty had to be negotiated in order to clarify procedures for treating constitutional questions that had to be decided jointly by both governments. Title: Concession laws Passage: The concession laws (Norwegian: "Konsesjonslovene" ) is a term for acts that were first passed by the Norwegian Storting in 1906 (also known as the "panic laws", Norwegian: "panikklover" , expanded in 1909 and 1917) that greatly regulated access to the acquisition of watercourses in Norway. Terms of escheat were incorporated into the concession law of September 18, 1909 on the acquisition of waterfalls, mines, and so on, and were continued in the industrial concession law ratified in 1917. Reversion to the state through escheat ensured that water rights in private hands would eventually become subject to public ownership. Title: Frederick I of Denmark Passage: Frederick I (7 October 1471 – 10 April 1533) was the King of Denmark and Norway. His name is also spelled "Friedrich" in German, "Frederik" in Danish and Norwegian and "Fredrik" in Swedish. He was the penultimate Roman Catholic monarch to reign over Denmark, when subsequent monarchs embraced Lutheranism after the Protestant Reformation. As King of Norway, Frederick is most remarkable in never having visited the country and was never being crowned King of Norway. Therefore he was styled "King of Denmark, the Vends and the Goths, elected King of Norway". Title: Storting Passage: The Storting (Norwegian: "Stortinget" ] , "the great "thing"" or "the great assembly") is the supreme legislature of Norway, established in 1814 by the Constitution of Norway. It is located in Oslo. The unicameral parliament has 169 members, and is elected every four years based on party-list proportional representation in nineteen plural member constituencies. A member of the Storting is known in Norwegian as a "Stortingsrepresentant", literally "Storting representative".	[ "Convention of Moss", "Charles XIII of Sweden" ]
What was the title of the film staring a golden award winner that premiered at the 1998 Sundance Film Festival ?	Dead Man's Curve	Title: The Curve (film) Passage: The Curve is a 1998 thriller starring Matthew Lillard, Keri Russell and Michael Vartan, which premiered at the 1998 Sundance Film Festival under its original title, "Dead Man's Curve". Title: Bleach (1998 film) Passage: Bleach is a 30-minute sci-fi thriller about memory-suppressing drugs. The short film, directed by Bill Platt, won the Directors Guild of America Student Film Award, as well as the gold medal in the narrative category of the 25th Annual Student Academy Awards. The film also played at the 1998 Sundance film festival. Title: Rob Nilsson Passage: Rob Nilsson is a filmmaker, poet, and painter, best known for his feature film "Northern Lights", co-directed with John Hanson and winner of the Camera d’Or at the Cannes Film Festival (1979). He also is known for directing and playing the lead role in "Heat and Sunlight", produced by Steve and Hildy Burns, also featuring Consuelo Faust, Don Bajema and Ernie Fosseliius. "Heat and Sunlight" won the Grand Jury Prize Dramatic at the Sundance Film Festival in 1988, and his 9 @ Night Film Cycle won the 2008 San Francisco Film Critics Circle Marlon Riggs Award for Courage and Vision in Cinema. Nilsson has also received Lifetime Achievement awards from the Fargo International Film Festival, the St. Louis International Film Festival, the Kansas City Filmmaker’s Jubilee, the Master's Award from the Golden Apricot Film Festival, a Filmmaker of the Year Award from the Silver Lake Film Festival, and the Milley Award from the city of Mill Valley for accomplishment in the Arts. Title: Jennifer Phang Passage: Jennifer Phang is a filmmaker most known for her feature films "Advantageous" (2015), which premiered at the 2015 Sundance Film Festival and won a Special Jury Award for Collaborative Vision there and was also based on her award-winning short film of the same name, and "Half-Life" (2008), which also premiered at the 2008 Sundance Film Festival and won "Best Film" awards at a number of film festivals including the Gen Art Film Festival, the San Francisco International Asian American Film Festival (now known as CAAMFest) as well an "Emerging Director Award" at the Asian American International Film Festival. Title: Sleeping Beauties Passage: Sleeping Beauties is a 1999 short comedy film directed by Jamie Babbit. It premiered at the 1998 Sundance Film Festival. It stars Sarah Lassez as a morgue beautician trying to get over her ex-girlfriend, played by Radha Mitchell. Babbit made the film with help from David Fincher and Michael Douglas. It played at several film festivals during 1998 and 1999, and was later distributed on a DVD collection of short films by production company POWER UP. Babbit won a Channel 4 award for the film. Title: Jimmy Smallhorne Passage: Jimmy Smallhorne is an Irish filmmaker who wrote, directed and acted in his debut feature film "2by4". The drama about a closeted gay construction worker in New York City was nominated for the Grand Jury Prize at the 1998 Sundance Film Festival and received the Festival's Cinematography award for the camera work of Declan Quinn ("Leaving Las Vegas", "Vanya on 42nd Street", ""). Title: Pi (film) Passage: Pi, also titled π , is a 1998 American surrealist psychological thriller film written and directed by Darren Aronofsky in his directorial debut. The film earned Aronofsky the Directing Award at the 1998 Sundance Film Festival, the Independent Spirit Award for Best First Screenplay and the Gotham Open Palm Award. The title refers to the mathematical constant pi. The film is notable for its covering of an array of themes including religion, mysticism and the relationship of the universe to mathematics. Title: Sundance Film Festival Passage: The Sundance Film Festival, a program of the Sundance Institute, is a film festival that takes place annually in Park City, Utah. With over 46,660 attendees in 2016, it is the largest independent film festival in the United States. Held in January in Park City and Salt Lake City, Utah, as well as at the Sundance Resort, the festival is a showcase for new work from American and international independent filmmakers. The festival comprises competitive sections for American and international dramatic and documentary films, both feature films and short films, and a group of out-of-competition sections, including NEXT, New Frontier, Spotlight, Midnight, Premieres and Documentary Premieres. The 2017 Sundance Film Festival took place from January 19 to January 29, 2017. Title: Keri Russell Passage: Keri Lynn Russell (born March 23, 1976) is an American actress and dancer. She came to fame for portraying the title role of Felicity Porter on the series "Felicity", which ran from 1998 to 2002, and for which she won a Golden Globe Award. Title: Slam (film) Passage: Slam is a 1998 independent film starring Saul Williams and Sonja Sohn. It tells the story of a young African-American man whose talent for poetry is hampered by his social background. It won the Grand Jury Prize for a Dramatic Film at the 1998 Sundance Film Festival.	[ "Keri Russell", "The Curve (film)" ]
Changsha and Xianyang, are in which country?	China	Title: Changsha Passage: Changsha (tsã13 sɔ33 sɿ21 ; ) is the capital of Hunan province, south central China. It covers 11,819 km2 and is bordered by Yueyang and Yiyang to the north, Loudi to the west, Xiangtan and Zhuzhou to the south, Yichun and Pingxiang of Jiangxi province to the east. According to 2010 Census, Changsha has 7,044,118 residents, constituting 10.72% of the province's population. Title: Xianyang Passage: Xianyang () is a Chinese city that was the capital of China in the Qin dynasty. It is a prefecture in modern-day Shaanxi province, on the Wei River, and is located a few kilometers upstream (west) from Xi'an. Integrated into the Xi'an metropolitan area, one of the main urban agglomerations in inland China, with more than 7.17 million inhabitants, its built-up area made of 2 urban districts (Qindu and Weicheng) was 945,420 inhabitants at the 2010 census. It has a total area of 10213 km2 . Title: Juewei Duck Neck Passage: Juewei Duck Neck () is a retail snack chain in China with annual retail sales of RMB5.8 billion in 2015. Its headquarters are in Changsha, Hunan. As of July 2016, the company has about 7,172 stores throughout the country. Duck neck is its specialty food. Its products consist of mainly braised duck parts or vegetables with specialty flavours such as mala, sweet and spicy, dark soy sauce and five spices. Title: Xiangyang Passage: Xiangyang () is a prefecture-level city in northwestern Hubei province, People's Republic of China. It was known as Xiangfan () until December 2, 2010. Xiangyang is divided by the Han River, which runs through its heart and divides the city north-south. The city itself is an incorporation of two once separate, ancient cities: Fancheng and Xiangzhou. What remains of old Xianyang is located south of the Han River and contains one of the oldest still-intact city walls in China while Fancheng was located to the north of the Han River. Both cities served prominent historical roles in both the Ancient and Pre-Modern Periods of Chinese history. Today, the city is, after the capital Wuhan, the second largest in the province, located about halfway between Wuhan and Xi'an. It is considered one of the third tier cities in China and has been a target of government and private investment as the country seeks to urbanize and develop the interior provinces. Title: Economy of Changsha Passage: Changsha is one of the most developed cities and economic centres in China. Changsha's GDP was 932.37 billion RMB in 2016, a year-on-year growth of 9.4% from the previous year, which would rank it No.13 in the country. Its GDP per capita was 123,681 RMB, an increase of 7.0% from the previous year. Changsha's primarily, secondary, and tertiary industries were worth 37.95 billion RMB, 451.323 billion RMB, and 443.952 billion RMB. Title: Li Qian (actress) Passage: Li Qian, 李倩 (Lĭ Qiàn), was born on March 6, 1984 in Hunan, China (Changsha - 湖南長沙市). She is currently an actress and has participated in famous series such as The Country's Granary 《天下粮仓》, Treasure Raiders '02 《萧十一郎》, Happy Princess 《无忧公主》, Twin of Brothers 《大唐双龙传》, Sword of Outlaw 《长剑相思》, and Vagabond Vigilante 《游剑江湖》. Title: Hunan Normal University Passage: Hunan Normal University (), founded in 1938, is a higher education institution in Changsha, Hunan Province, China. The University is a national 211 Project university, one of the country's 100 key universities in the 21st century that enjoy priority in obtaining national funds. Title: Okay Airways Passage: Okay Airways () is an airline headquartered in Shunyi District, Beijing, People's Republic of China. It operates passenger flight services and dedicated cargo services. Its main hub are Tianjin Binhai International Airport,Xi'an Xianyang International Airport and secondary hub is Changsha Huanghua International Airport. Flights were suspended for one month beginning on December 15, 2008, due to a dispute between the carrier and its shareholders.	[ "Changsha", "Xianyang" ]
Who had been a rock band longer Rivermaya or Lit?	Lit	Title: Buhay (album) Passage: Buhay (Filipino, "Life") is the ninth studio album of the Filipino rock band, Rivermaya. It contains 16 tracks and was released under Warner Music Philippines in February 28, 2008. This album is the first of Rivermaya without Rico Blanco as the band's vocalist. He is replaced by then 18-year-old Jayson Fernandez, who won the search for a new vocalist in a series of reality TV auditions. The band members took turns on vocals with the arrangement that whoever wrote the song, will be the one to sing it. The band has released four singles from this album, ""Sugal ng Kapalaran"", ""Maskara"", ""Sleep"" and ""Ligawan Stage (Nerbyoso Part 2)"". Title: Isang Ugat, Isang Dugo Passage: Isang Ugat, Isang Dugo (Filipino, "One Vein, One Blood") is the 8th studio album of the Filipino rock band, Rivermaya. It contains 13 tracks and was released under Viva Records in 2006. Except for "Isang Bandila", which is being used as the theme song of "Bandila", a news and current affairs program on ABS-CBN, the album contains covers of songs by some of the most influential Filipino alternative rock bands that commercially peaked in the 1980s. This album is the last of Rivermaya with Rico Blanco as the vocalist. Title: Perfecto de Castro Passage: Perfecto "Perf" de Castro (born August 14) is a multi-awarded Filipino musician, currently focusing on Classical and Flamenco music played on the Ten-string guitar, and now widely regarded being the best guitarist in the country. but perhaps best known for having been a celebrated fixture in the Philippine alternative rock scene during the 1990s. During the course of that decade, he was one of the original members of the alternative rock band Rivermaya, founded the band Triaxis, and also collaborated with the seminal Filipino rapper Francis Magalona and Filipino hard rock band Wolfgang. Title: Lit (band) Passage: Lit is an American rock band, formed in 1995 in Fullerton, California. They are best known for their hit song "My Own Worst Enemy". Title: Rivermaya (album) Passage: RiverMaya is the debut self-titled album of the Filipino rock band, Rivermaya. Containing 11 tracks, it was released in 1994 on BMG Records (Pilipinas) Inc. (now Sony Music Philippines, Inc.). It is the only full album to feature original guitarist Perf de Castro. Title: Live and Acoustic (Rivermaya album) Passage: Live and Acoustic is the ninth album of the Filipino rock band, Rivermaya featuring Slapshock. This is a 2-disc album and has 22 tracks (13 audio tracks from Disc 1 and 9 music videos from Disc 2). The album has been released under Viva Records in 2002. This is the band's first live album filmed and recorded on May 18, 2002 from the "Double Trouble: Akoustik Rampage" concert at the Music Museum, Greenhills, San Juan. Title: Nathan Azarcon Passage: Nathan Peter H. Azarcon is an award-winning Filipino musician, nationalist, songwriter, and producer. He is currently the bassist and one of the founding members of Filipino rock band Rivermaya. He was also a member of Filipino rock bands Pinikpikan, Kapatid and a founding member of Bamboo and Hijo (where he is the lead vocalist). Title: Closest Thing to Heaven (album) Passage: Closest Thing To Heaven is the 10th studio album of the Filipino rock band, Rivermaya. It contains 10 tracks and was released under Warner Music Philippines in 2009. This is the final album of Jayson Fernandez and Japs Sergio who left the band respectively in 2011 and 2012. The band has released three singles from this album, ""Dangal"", ""Ambotsa"", and ""Remenis"". Title: Free (Rivermaya album) Passage: Free, is the fifth album from the Filipino rock band, Rivermaya. It has 10 tracks and was released independently on the internet, literally given away for free which is another first for any Filipino artist. “Free” was also named Album of the Year in the NU Rock Awards 2000 & is the last album with Nathan Azarcon. Title: Rivermaya Passage: Rivermaya is a Filipino rock band. Formed in 1994, it is one of several bands who spearheaded the 1990s Philippine alternative rock explosion. Rivermaya is currently composed of original members Mark Escueta and Nathan Azarcon, together with Mike Elgar and Ryan Peralta. Former original members include Rico Blanco, who had been the original songwriter of the band and vocalist Bamboo Mañalac, who later formed the band Bamboo and later went on his solo career. Rivermaya is listed as the twentieth biggest-selling artists/act in the Philippines as of present.	[ "Lit (band)", "Rivermaya" ]
The Nissan S30 was the first generation of this sports car manufactured since 1969?	Nissan Z-car	Title: Infiniti G-series (Q40/Q60) Passage: The Infiniti G-series is a line of compact executive/entry-level luxury sports car produced by the Infiniti division of Nissan for the 1991–1996 and 1999–present model years. The first two generations of the Infiniti G (P10 and P11) were sedans based on the Nissan Primera. Beginning with its third generation (V35), the Infiniti G have been rebadged versions of the Nissan Skyline line of sedans and coupes that were exported to the United States and Canada. The current incarnation is the fourth generation (V36) which introduced the hardtop coupe convertible. The Nissan FM platform, on top of which the third and fourth generations (V35 and V36) of the Infiniti G have been built, also underpins the Nissan 370Z and has shared components with the Infiniti M, Infiniti EX, and Infiniti FX. Title: Velo Rossa Passage: The Velo Rossa is a fibre reinforced plastic composite (usually fiberglass) automobile body built by Reaction Research (a.k.a. ZTrix.com and formerly known as VR Engineering) in Scottsdale, Arizona, USA. It is designed to re-style the body of the 1970-1978 Datsun/Nissan S30 Z series cars. Front end appearance panels (hood, fenders) are replaced. Doors and rear external components (which are part of the unitized body/frame of the Datsun) are over-skinned after trimming out the wheel wells for wider tires. Title: Nissan GT-R LM Nismo Passage: The Nissan GT-R LM Nismo was a sports prototype racing car built by the Nissan Motor Company and their motorsports division Nismo. Designed for the Le Mans Prototype 1 Hybrid (LMP1-H) regulations of the FIA World Endurance Championship and the 24 Hours of Le Mans, the GT-R LM was unique amongst Le Mans Prototypes at the time for utilizing a front mid-engine layout for its internal combustion engine as opposed to the rear mid-engine layout used by nearly all other competitors in the category. It was Nissan's first prototype since the R391 competed in 1999, although the company had supplied engines in recent years. The car was branded after the Nissan GT-R road car and shares similar engine and drivetrain configurations, but is not related to the sports car. The GT-R LM Nismo program was announced on 23 May 2014, while the car was publicly shown for the first time in a Nissan commercial during Super Bowl XLIX on 1 February 2015. The car was retired from competition at the end of 2015 after having competed in only one race. Title: Nissan 350Z Passage: The Nissan 350Z (known as Nissan Fairlady Z in Japan) was a two-door, two-seater sports car that was manufactured by Nissan Motors from 2002 to 2009 and marks the fifth generation of Nissan's Z-car line. The 350Z entered production in late 2002 and was sold and marketed as a 2003 model. The first year there was only a coupe, as the roadster did not debut until the following year. Initially, the coupe came in base, Enthusiast, Performance, Touring and Track versions, while the roadster was limited to Enthusiast and Touring trim levels. The Track trim came with lightweight wheels and Brembo brakes, but its suspension tuning was the same as all other coupes. The Nissan 350Z has been succeeded by the 370Z since the 2009 model year. Title: Nissan S130 Passage: The Nissan S130 is a sports coupé produced by Nissan in Japan from 1978 to 1983. It was sold as the Datsun 280ZX, Nissan Fairlady Z and Nissan Fairlady 280Z, depending on the market. In Japan, it was exclusive to Nissan Bluebird Store locations. It was the second generation Z-car, replacing the Nissan S30 in late 1978. The 280ZX was the first time the "by Nissan" subscript was badged alongside the Datsun logo, along with Nissan trucks. The 280ZX was "Motor Trend's" import car of the year for 1979. The 280ZX was replaced by the Nissan 300ZX in 1984. Title: Chevrolet Corvette Passage: The Chevrolet Corvette, known colloquially as the Vette or Chevy Corvette, is a sports car manufactured by Chevrolet. The car has been produced through seven generations. The first model, a convertible, was introduced at the GM Motorama in 1953 as a concept show car. Myron Scott is credited for naming the car after the type of small, maneuverable warship called a corvette. Originally built in Flint, Michigan and St. Louis, Missouri, the Corvette is currently manufactured in Bowling Green, Kentucky and is the official sports car of the Commonwealth of Kentucky. Title: Techrules Ren Passage: The Techrules Ren (stylized Techrules REN) is a single-door, high-performance sports car manufactured by Techrules, and designed by Fabrizio Giugiaro and Giorgetto Giugiaro of Italdesign. At its launch, it will become the first sports car to contain a turbine engine. This is also the first production sports car from Techrules. Expectations for the vehicle's construction are 10 (hand-built) per year. Title: Nissan Z-car Passage: The Nissan Z-car is a sports car which has been manufactured by Nissan Motors Ltd, in six generations, since 1969. Title: Nissan EXA Passage: The Nissan Pulsar EXA and Nissan EXA are automobiles manufactured and marketed by Nissan Motor Company from 1982 to 1986 and from 1986 to 1990 respectively. The first generation model was internally designated as the N12 series and was marketed in Japan at "Nissan Cherry Store" locations as the Pulsar EXA, and at "Nissan Prince Store" outlets as the Langley EXA. The second generation EXA was designated as the N13 series. Title: Nissan S30 Passage: The Nissan S30 (sold in Japan as the Nissan Fairlady Z and in other markets as the Datsun 240Z, then later as the 260Z and 280Z) was the first generation of Z GT two-seat coupes, produced by Nissan Motors, Ltd. of Japan from 1969 to 1978. One of the most successful sports car lines ever produced, the trend-setting S30 was designed by a team led by Yoshihiko Matsuo, the head of Nissan's Sports Car Styling Studio.	[ "Nissan Z-car", "Nissan S30" ]
What field did Lucy Maud Montgomery and Bruce Jay Friedman work in?	novelist	Title: Anne of Green Gables Passage: Anne of Green Gables is a 1908 novel by Canadian author Lucy Maud Montgomery (published as L. M. Montgomery). Written for all ages, it has been considered a children's novel since the mid-twentieth century. It recounts the adventures of Anne Shirley, an 11-year-old orphan girl who is mistakenly sent to Matthew and Marilla Cuthbert, a middle-aged brother and sister who had intended to adopt a boy to help them on their farm in the fictional town of Avonlea on Prince Edward Island. The novel recounts how Anne makes her way with the Cuthberts, in school, and within the town. Title: Mollie Gillen Passage: Mollie Gillen (née Woolnough; 1908–2009) was an Australian historian, researcher, writer and novelist. Her work on the First Fleet, in "The search for John Small," "First Fleeter" and The Founders of Australia: A Biographical Dictionary of the First Fleet, explored the idea that many of the founding families of Australia were descended from the convict population, rather than those sent to guard them. Gillen's article Maud Montgomery: The Girl Who Wrote Green Gables instigated a new era in scholarship on Lucy Maud Montgomery. Title: Emily's Quest Passage: Emily's Quest is a novel and the last of the "Emily" trilogy by Lucy Maud Montgomery. After finishing "Emily Climbs", Montgomery suspended writing "Emily's Quest" and published "The Blue Castle"; she resumed writing and published in 1927. Title: The Selected Journals of L. M. Montgomery Passage: The Selected Journals of L. M. Montgomery, Vol. I–V, are the personal journals of famed Canadian author, Lucy Maud Montgomery (1874–1942). Title: Bruce Jay Friedman Passage: Bruce Jay Friedman is an American novelist, screenwriter, playwright, and actor. Title: L.M. Montgomery's Anne of Green Gables Passage: L.M. Montgomery's Anne of Green Gables is a Canadian television film based on Lucy Maud Montgomery's novel of the same name. It first aired on YTV on February 15, 2016 and starred Ella Ballentine, Martin Sheen and Sara Botsford. Montgomery's granddaughter, Kate Macdonald Butler, was one of the film's executive producers. The film's world premiere was held February 2, 2016 at the Canadian Museum of History. Title: Lucy Maud Montgomery Passage: Lucy Maud Montgomery {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (November 30, 1874 – April 24, 1942) published as L.M. Montgomery, was a Canadian author best known for a series of novels beginning in 1908 with "Anne of Green Gables". The book was an immediate success. The central character, Anne Shirley, an orphaned girl, made Montgomery famous in her lifetime and gave her an international following. Title: Rea Wilmshurst Passage: Rea Wilmshurst (August 10, 1941 – March 22, 1996) graduated from the University of Toronto with a degree in English in 1970. She went on to edit eight volumes of Lucy Maud Montgomery's previously unknown short stories and publish them through McClelland & Stewart. In 1985, she published a bibliography of Montgomery's short stories, poems, and articles. Wilmshurst was also an editorial assistant for the projects that compiled the Collected Works of John Stuart Mill and the Collected Works of Samuel Taylor Coleridge. Title: Anne of Ingleside Passage: Anne of Ingleside is a children's novel by Canadian author Lucy Maud Montgomery. It was first published in July 1939 by McClelland and Stewart (Toronto) and the Frederick A. Stokes Company (New York). It is the tenth of eleven books that feature the character of Anne Shirley, and Montgomery's final published novel. (Two novels that occur later in the "Anne" chronology were actually published years earlier. As well, the short story collection "The Blythes Are Quoted", written in 1941/42, but not published until 2009, concludes the Anne chronology.) Title: Anne Shirley Passage: Anne Shirley is a fictional character introduced in the 1908 novel "Anne of Green Gables" by Lucy Maud Montgomery. Montgomery wrote in her journal that the idea for Anne's story came from relatives who, planning to adopt an orphaned boy, received a girl instead. Anne Shirley's appearance was inspired by a photograph which Montgomery clipped from the Metropolitan Magazine and kept, unaware of the model's identity as the 1900s Gibson Girl Evelyn Nesbit.	[ "Lucy Maud Montgomery", "Bruce Jay Friedman" ]
What song was written by J.D. Martin and John Jarrard, and performed by a 2010 inductee to the County Music Hall of Fame?	"Nobody but You"	Title: Domestic Life (song) Passage: "Domestic Life" is a song written by J.D. Martin and Gary Harrison, and recorded by American country music artist John Conlee. It was released in February 1987 as the first single from the album "American Faces". The song reached #4 on the "Billboard" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart. Title: Don Williams Passage: Don Williams (born Donald Ray Williams; May 27, 1939 – September 8, 2017) was an American country singer, songwriter, and 2010 inductee to the Country Music Hall of Fame. He began his solo career in 1971, singing popular ballads and amassing 17 number one country hits. His straightforward yet smooth bass-baritone voice, soft tones, and imposing build earned him the nickname: "Gentle Giant" of country music. Title: Blue Clear Sky (song) Passage: "Blue Clear Sky" is a song written by Bob DiPiero, John Jarrard and Mark D. Sanders, and performed by American country music singer George Strait. It was released in March 1996 as the first single and title track from Strait's album of the same name. "Blue Clear Sky" was recorded in Nashville, Tennessee at Emerald Studios. The song reached Number One on the "Billboard" Hot Country Singles & Tracks (now Hot Country Songs) charts. Title: John Handegard Passage: John Handegard (born May 18, 1938) is a professional ten-pin bowler who has spent time on both the PBA Tour and the PBA Senior Tour. He is the all-time leader in Senior Tour titles with 14, and is a three-time PBA Senior Player of the Year (1991, 1995 and 1996). On January 24, 2009, Handegard became the first inductee into the newly launched PBA Senior Hall of Fame. He is also a 2010 inductee to the USBC Hall of Fame in the Veterans category. Title: Lonely Alone Passage: "Lonely Alone" is a song written by J. D. Martin and John Jarrard, and recorded by American country music group The Forester Sisters. It was released in July 1986 as the first and only single from the album "Perfume, Ribbons & Pearls". The song reached #2 on the "Billboard" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart. Title: What's in It for Me Passage: "What's in It for Me" is a song written by Gary Burr and John Jarrard, and recorded by American country music artist John Berry. It was released in June 1994 as the fourth single from the album "John Berry". The song reached number 5 on the U.S. "Billboard" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart and peaked at number 2 on the Canadian "RPM" Country Tracks chart. Title: Nobody but You Passage: "Nobody but You" is a song written by J. D. Martin and John Jarrard, and recorded by American country music artist Don Williams. It was released in July 1983 as the second single from his album "Yellow Moon". The song reached number 2 on the "Billboard" Hot Country Singles chart and number 1 on the "RPM" Country Tracks chart in Canada. Title: Shouldn't It Be Easier Than This Passage: "Shouldn't It Be Easier Than This" is a song written by John Jarrard and Rick Giles, and recorded by American country music artist Charley Pride. It was released in October 1987 as the first single from his album "I'm Gonna Love Her on the Radio". The song peaked at number 5 on the "Billboard" Hot Country Singles chart. It was Pride's 52nd and, to date, last top 10 hit on Billboard country music charts. Title: You and Only You Passage: "You and Only You" is a song written by J.D. Martin and Chuck Jones, and recorded by American country music artist John Berry. It was released in October 1994 as the fifth single from the album "John Berry". The song peaked at number 4 on the U.S."Billboard" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart and reached number-one on the Canadian "RPM" Country Tracks chart. Title: They're Playin' Our Song Passage: "They're Playin' Our Song" is a song written by Bob DiPiero, John Jarrard and Mark D. Sanders, and recorded by American country music singer Neal McCoy. It was released in April 1995 as the second single from his album "You Gotta Love That". The song peaked at number 3 on the U.S. Hot Country Singles & Tracks (now Hot Country Songs) chart and at number 8 on the "RPM" Country Tracks in Canada.	[ "Nobody but You", "Don Williams" ]
Which was founded earlier, Amherst College or the University of Pittsburgh?	University of Pittsburgh	Title: Walter Francis Willcox Passage: Walter Francis Willcox (March 22, 1861 – October 30, 1964) was an American statistician. He was born in Reading, Massachusetts, to William Henry Willcox and Anne Holmes Goodenow. He was graduated from Phillips Academy, Andover, in 1880, from Amherst College in 1884 with an A.B., and in 1888 received an A.M. degree from Amherst College. He received an LL.B degree (1887) and a Ph.D. (1891) from Columbia University. In 1906 he received an honorary LL.D. degree from Amherst College. Title: Little Red Schoolhouse (Amherst, Massachusetts) Passage: The Little Red Schoolhouse, also known as Amherst Day School, is a historic schoolhouse on the campus of Amherst College in Amherst, Massachusetts. Designed by the noted academic architect James Kellum Smith of the firm McKim, Mead and White, the building was completed in 1937. The Georgian Revival-style schoolhouse is of brick, steel and concrete construction, and was built from the ground up to serve preschool children. Features include built-in wood cubbies in the hallway for storing coats and belongings, toddler-sized bench seats around the periphery of the main meeting room, and windows placed at a low height so that children can look out. Referring to the schoolhouse in a 1951 publication, former Amherst College President Stanley King wrote, "No building on the Amherst campus is better built." Title: University of Pittsburgh Passage: The University of Pittsburgh (commonly referred to as Pitt) is a state-related research university located in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. In 1787 after the American Revolutionary War, it was founded on the edge of the American frontier as the Pittsburgh Academy. It developed and was renamed as Western University of Pennsylvania by a change to its charter in 1819. After surviving two devastating fires and various relocations within the area, the school moved to its current location in the Oakland neighborhood of the city; it was renamed as the University of Pittsburgh in 1908. For most of its history, Pitt was a private institution, until 1966 when it became part of the Commonwealth System of Higher Education. Title: African Studies Review Passage: The African Studies Review is a peer-reviewed academic journal covering African studies. The journal also publishes book reviews. The journal was established in 1958 as the African Studies Bulletin, obtaining its current name in 1970. The editors-in-chief are Ralph Faulkingham (University of Massachusetts Amherst), Elliot Fratkin (Smith College), Mitzi Goheen (Amherst College), and Sean Redding (Amherst College). Title: Amherst College Passage: Amherst College ( ) is a private liberal arts college located in Amherst, Massachusetts, United States. Founded in 1821 as an attempt to relocate Williams College by its president, Zephaniah Swift Moore, Amherst is the third oldest institution of higher education in Massachusetts. The institution was named after the town, which in turn had been named after Lord Jeffery Amherst. Amherst was established as a men's college and became coeducational in 1975. Title: The Massachusetts Review Passage: The Massachusetts Review is a literary quarterly founded in 1959 by a group of professors from Amherst College, Mount Holyoke College, Smith College, and the University of Massachusetts Amherst. It receives financial support from Five Colleges, Inc., a consortium which includes Amherst College and four other educational institutions in a short geographical radius. Title: Amherst College Glee Club Passage: The Amherst College Glee Club, founded in 1865, is a 40-voice all-male vocal ensemble, and one of the oldest continuous student organization at Amherst College. It is part of the Amherst College Choral Society, along with the Women's Chorus, the Concert Choir, and the Madrigal Singers. The club has a history of extensive international touring, having to date performed in over 55 countries. It is currently directed by Amherst College Senior Lecturer in Music Mallorie Chernin. Title: William S. Clark Passage: William Smith Clark (July 31, 1826 – March 9, 1886) was an American professor of chemistry, botany and zoology, a colonel during the American Civil War, and a leader in agricultural education. Raised and schooled in Easthampton, Massachusetts, Clark spent most of his adult life in Amherst, Massachusetts. He graduated from Amherst College in 1848 and obtained a doctorate in chemistry from Georgia Augusta University in Göttingen in 1852. He then served as professor of chemistry at Amherst College from 1852 to 1867. During the Civil War, he was granted leave from Amherst to serve with the 21st Regiment Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry, eventually achieving the rank of colonel and the command of that unit. Title: Angie Epifano Passage: Angie Epifano, a former student at Amherst College, gained widespread media attention and millions of page views after she wrote an essay on her personal experience of sexual assault that was published in the Amherst student newspaper, "The Amherst Student". After the publication of her essay, Amherst College began investigating its sexual assault procedures, and women from other college campuses in the United States came forward to file federal complaints under Title IX and to form groups to reduce sexual assault on college campuses. Title: James Lyman Merrick Passage: James Lyman Merrick (11 December 1803 in Monson, Massachusetts – 18 June 1866 in Amherst, Massachusetts) was the first American missionary to Muslims in Persia, and in 1852 became Professor of Oriental Literature at Amherst College. His career anticipates a melding of missionary and scholarly interest in Islam that would only come to fruition several decades later. As a young man Merrick was caught up in the zeal for Christian missions that had swept through New England churches after the formation of the American Board of Commissioners of Foreign Missions (ABCFM) in 1810. The earliest entries in Merrick's diaries, which date from 1830 shortly before he graduated Amherst College, show that he had come to Amherst already intent on serving as a missionary to Persia.	[ "University of Pittsburgh", "Amherst College" ]
Zwan and Noir Désir, have which genre in common?	rock	Title: Zwan Passage: The True Poets of Zwan, commonly known simply as Zwan, was an American alternative rock supergroup that was formed by members of The Smashing Pumpkins, Slint, Tortoise, Chavez, and A Perfect Circle. Zwan was formed in late 2001 by Billy Corgan, lead singer and guitarist of the Smashing Pumpkins after they disbanded in December 2000. The band released only one album, "Mary Star of the Sea", in 2003, before breaking up acrimoniously that same year during their world tour to promote the album. Title: Noir Désir discography Passage: Noir Désir, a French rock group, have released six studio albums, thirteen singles, two live albums, one live DVD, four compilation albums, and one remix album. Title: Des Visages des Figures Passage: des Visages des Figures is an album by French rock band Noir Désir. It was released in France and other European countries on 11 September 2001. Manu Chao plays the guitar in "Le vent nous portera", among numerous musicians participating in the album. All music was composed by Noir Désir, where not otherwise specified. Lyrics are by Bertrand Cantat, where not otherwise specified. Title: Noir Désir en public Passage: Noir Désir en public is a live album by French rock band Noir Désir, released on 19 September 2005. It documents their last tour in 2002. Title: Du ciment sous les plaines Passage: Du ciment sous les plaines is the third album of the French rock group Noir Désir. Title: Serge Teyssot-Gay Passage: Serge Teyssot-Gay (] ; born 16 May 1963, in Saint-Étienne, Loire) has been the guitarist of French rock group Noir Désir until 29 November 2010. He met the frontman of the band, Bertrand Cantat, at their school in Bordeaux (Lycée Saint-Genès) during the 1980s. Aside from Noir Désir, his other musical endeavours include : Title: Jean-Paul Roy Passage: Jean-Paul Roy (born 14 August 1964 in Civray, Vienne) has been the bassist of French rock group Noir Désir since 1996. Title: Où veux tu qu'je r'garde Passage: Où veux-tu qu'je r'garde is the first album of the French alternative rock group Noir Désir. Released in 1987, it was produced by Theo Hakola, at the time the singer for the group Passion Fodder. Title: Noir Désir Passage: Noir Désir (] ) was a French rock band from Bordeaux. They were active during the 1980s, 1990s and early 2000s, and have had two albums certified double platinum in France and three certified gold. They have been an influence on numerous French musicians including Cali, Louise Attaque and Miossec. While active, the band consisted of Bertrand Cantat (vocals, guitar), Serge Teyssot-Gay (guitar), Jean-Paul Roy (bass guitar) and Denis Barthe (drums). Title: Bertrand Cantat Passage: Bertrand Cantat (born 5 March 1964) is a French musician and formerly the frontman of rock band Noir Désir. In 2003, he was convicted of involuntary manslaughter ("murder with indirect intent" - "dolus eventualis") of French actress Marie Trintignant. He returned to Noir Désir after his release from prison in 2007, playing with the group until it disbanded in 2010.	[ "Noir Désir", "Zwan" ]
She Is, is the first studio album, released on which date, by the South Korean singer-songwriter Kim Jong-hyun, better known by the mononym Jonghyun, is a South Korean singer-songwriter, and radio host?	May 24, 2016	Title: Kim Jong-hyun (singer) Passage: Kim Jong-hyun (born April 8, 1990), better known by the mononym Jonghyun, is a South Korean singer-songwriter, and radio host. He is a vocalist of the South Korean boy group Shinee, and has further participated in S.M. Entertainment's project group S.M. The Ballad. Jonghyun debuted as a solo artist on January 12, 2015, with his first EP, titled "Base". In the same year, on September 17, Jonghyun released a compilation album, "Story Op.1". On May 24, 2016, Jonghyun released his first studio album, "She Is", followed by his second compilation album, "Story Op.2" on April 24, 2017. Title: Kim Jong-hyun discography Passage: The discography of the South Korean singer Kim Jong-hyun (most often credited as Jonghyun) consists of one studio album, two compilation album, one extended play, seven singles and six appearances in soundtracks. Jonghyun released his first extended play, "Base", on January 12, 2015. His first compilation album, entitled "Story Op.1", was released on September 17, 2015. Jonghyun released a collaboration single with Heritage titled "Your Voice" on March 18, 2016, for the project Station. On May 24, 2016, he launched his first studio album, "She Is", containing a total of 9 songs. On December 9, 2016, he released the song "Inspiration" for the project Station. He released his second compilation album, titled "Story Op.2", on April 24, 2017. Title: List of songs written by Kim Jong-hyun Passage: Kim Jong-hyun (most often credited as Jonghyun), is a South Korean singer-songwriter and producer. He began his musical career in 2008 as a member of the group Shinee and later formed the ballad group S.M. The Ballad. Jonghyun debuted as a composer happened to write Korean lyrics for the Shinees promotional single "Juliette", which was featured in the mini-album "Romeo", released in May 2009. Participate in the writing of three songs on Shinee's second Korean studio album, "Lucifer", the first, "Up & Down", was co-written with Misfit with the rap being written by Minho, the second, "Obsession", was completely written by Jonghyun with Minho once again working on his own rap, and the third "Shout Out" co-written by all members of Shinee, JQ and Misfit. In 2012, Jonghyun co-wrote the lyrics to the song with "Alarm Clock" with Minho, a song about wishing to wake up from the nightmare of a past break up, and wrote the lyrics to "Honesty" which was described as a song written for the fans who had stayed by their side with unchanging love until that point. Both songs were featured on the mini album, "Sherlock". Title: Lovey (singer) Passage: Kim Hye-soo (Korean: 김혜수) (born June 27, 1993), better known as Lovey (Korean: 러비), is a South Korean singer-songwriter. She debuted in 2013, and has been signed under Starship Entertainment since 2016. She has an elder brother who is also a singer-songwriter, Brother Su. Title: Story Op.1 Passage: The Collection: Story Op.1 (Hangul: 소품집 : 이야기 Op.1 ; RR: "Sopunjib: Iyagi Op.1 " ) is the first compilation album by South Korean singer-songwriter Jonghyun, released on September 17, 2015 by S.M. Entertainment, following his solo debut with the mini album Base on January 12. The album was not promoted on music shows. Title: Park Yoo-chun Passage: Park Yoo-chun (born June 4, 1986), formerly known as Micky Yoochun and better known by the mononym Yoochun, is a South Korean singer-songwriter and actor. He is a member of the South Korean boy group JYJ and former member of TVXQ. He has starred in dramas "Sungkyunkwan Scandal" (2010), "Miss Ripley" (2011), "Rooftop Prince" (2012), "Missing You" (2012), "Three Days" (2014) and "The Girl Who Sees Smells" (2015). Title: Hyolyn Passage: Kim Hyo-jung (born January 11, 1991), better known by her stage name Hyolyn, is a South Korean singer-songwriter. She is best known as a former member of South Korean girl group Sistar and their sub-unit Sistar19. Title: She Is Passage: She Is (Hangul: 좋아 ; RR: "Joh ah " "good") is the first studio album by South Korean singer-songwriter Jonghyun, released on May 24, 2016 by S.M. Entertainment and distributed by KT Music. Title: Walking With (album) Passage: Walking With () is the sixth solo studio album by South Korean pop singer-songwriter Kim Dong-ryool, and his seventh solo album overall. It was released on October 1, 2014 by the artist's label Music Farm and distributed by LOEN Entertainment. Guitarist (who has also been known as Lee Hyori's husband) and "Superstar K2" runner-up John Park participated on the album as featured artists. The album is the singer's first solo release since the holiday album "KimdongrYULE" (2011), and also his first studio album since "Monologue" (2008). Title: Juniel Passage: Choi Seo-ah (Korean: 최서아; born Choi Jun-hee on September 3, 1993) better known by her stage name Juniel (Hangul: 주니엘, often stylized as JUNIEL) is a South Korean singer-songwriter. She began her career in Japan before eventually debuting in South Korea. She was first known as 'Junie', but eventually changed her stage name to 'Juniel', which was derived from combining her name, Junie, and L for 'love'. She was also a member of the duo Romantic J with CNBLUE's Lee Jong-hyun under former label FNC Entertainment. In 2016, Juniel announced on her social media that she legally changed her native name from 최준희 (Choi Jun-hee) to 최서아 (Choi Seo-ah).	[ "Kim Jong-hyun (singer)", "She Is" ]
Ellis Island, the gateway for over 12 million immigrants to the United States as the nation's busiest immigrant inspection station and where social worker Ludmila Foxlee was employed from 1920 to 1937, was made part of which National Monument in 1965?	Statue of Liberty	Title: Port of Galveston immigration Passage: The Port of Galveston, in Galveston, Texas, was the gateway for tens of thousands of immigrants to the Southwest of United States as an immigrant inspection station. Title: Angela Carlozzi Rossi Passage: Angela Carlozzi Rossi (1901-1977) was an American social worker who worked for the Italian Welfare League from 1934 to 1973, serving as executive secretary and later as head of the Immigrant Aid Department. During that time, Rossi assisted thousands of Italian and other immigrants, including many who were interned at the Ellis Island immigration center during World War II. Title: William Williams (Commissioner of Ellis Island) Passage: William Williams (1862–1947) was the federal commissioner of immigration for the Port of New York, from 1902 to 1905 and again, from 1909 to 1914. His office was on Ellis Island, which was the location of the nation's most important immigrant inspection station. Title: Annie Moore (immigrant) Passage: Anna "Annie" Moore (April 24, 1874 - December 6, 1924) was an Irish emigrant to the United States in 1892. She was the first immigrant to the United States to pass through federal immigrant inspection at the Ellis Island station in New York Harbor. Title: Liberty Island Passage: Liberty Island is a federally owned island in Upper New York Bay in the United States, best known as the location of the Statue of Liberty. The island is an exclave of the New York City borough of Manhattan, surrounded by the waters of Jersey City, New Jersey. Long known as Bedloe's Island, it was renamed by an act of the United States Congress in 1956. In 1937, by Presidential Proclamation 2250 by President Franklin D. Roosevelt, it became part of the Statue of Liberty National Monument and in 1966, was listed on the National Register of Historic Places as part of Statue of Liberty National Monument, Ellis Island and Liberty Island. Title: Ellis Island Passage: Ellis Island, in Upper New York Bay, was the gateway for over 12 million immigrants to the United States as the nation's busiest immigrant inspection station for over sixty years from 1892 until 1954. The island was greatly expanded with land reclamation between 1892 and 1934. Before that, the much smaller original island was the site of Fort Gibson and later a naval magazine. The island was made part of the Statue of Liberty National Monument in 1965, and has hosted a museum of immigration since 1990. Title: Statue of Liberty National Monument Passage: The Statue of Liberty National Monument is a United States national monument located in the U.S. states of New Jersey and New York comprising Liberty Island and Ellis Island. It includes "Liberty Enlightening the World", commonly known as the Statue of Liberty, situated on Liberty Island, and the former immigration station at Ellis Island which opened in 1892 and closed in 1954. The monument is managed by the National Park Service as part of the National Parks of New York Harbor office. Title: Ellis Island: The Dream of America Passage: Ellis Island: The Dream of America is a work for actors and orchestra with projected images by American composer Peter Boyer, composed in 2001-02, commissioned by the Bushnell Center for the Performing Arts in Hartford, Connecticut. The work combines first-person narrations of seven immigrants who entered the United States through Ellis Island between 1910 and 1940, selected by Boyer from the Ellis Island Oral History Project, with Boyer’s original orchestral music. The work has received over 170 performances by more than 75 orchestras. A recording of the work released on the Naxos record label was nominated for a Grammy Award for Best Classical Contemporary Composition in the 48th annual Grammy Awards. In April 2017, performances by Pacific Symphony of "Ellis Island: The Dream of America" were filmed for broadcast on PBS’ "Great Performances" series in the 2017-18 broadcast season. Title: Ludmila Foxlee Passage: Ludmila Kuchar Foxlee was a social worker at the Ellis Island immigration station. Employed by the YWCA after World War I, Foxlee spent time in Czechslovakia to assist in rebuilding efforts before working at Ellis Island from 1920 to 1937. She became one of most well-known immigrant aid workers and her meticulous notes are currently stored at the Ellis Island archives. Title: Ellis Island Immigrant Hospital Passage: The Ellis Island Immigrant Hospital, also known as USPHS Hospital #43, was the United States’ first public health hospital, opened in 1902 and operating as a hospital until 1930. Constructed in phases, the facility encompassed both a general hospital and a separate pavilion style contagious disease hospital. The hospital served as a detention facility for new immigrants who were deemed unfit to enter the United States after their arrival; immigrants would either be released from the hospital to go on to a new life in America or sent back to their home countries. The hospital was one of the largest public health hospitals in United States history and is still viewed today as an extraordinary endeavor in the public health field. While the monument is managed by the National Park Service as part of the National Parks of New York Harbor office, the south side of Ellis Island has been off-limits to the general public since its closing. Efforts to restore the hospital buildings and others on the island are being made by government partner Save Ellis Island. In October 2014, the hospital opened to the public for small group hard hat tours.	[ "Ellis Island", "Ludmila Foxlee" ]
The Mars One organization's proposal to establish a human colony on Mars is advocated by what famous Astronaut?	Buzz Aldrin	Title: The Waters of Mars Passage: "The Waters of Mars" is the third episode of the 2008–2010 specials of British science fiction television series "Doctor Who", broadcast on BBC One on 15 November 2009. It aired on BBC America on 19 December 2009 and was released on DVD and Blu-ray in the UK on 11 January 2010 and in the US on 2 February 2010. The story is set on Mars in the year 2059 where the Doctor encounters the first human colony, Bowie Base One. This is commanded by Captain Adelaide Brooke who turns out to be a pivotal character in the history of humanity. The Doctor must decide whether to use his knowledge of her fate to change history. According to "Doctor Who" writer and producer Russell T Davies, the special is closely linked to the next two episodes but is not the first part of a three-part story. The special was dedicated to Barry Letts, the former writer and producer of "Doctor Who" who died in October 2009. The episode won the 2010 Hugo Award for Best Dramatic Presentation, Short Form. Title: Martian Time-Slip Passage: Martian Time-Slip is a 1964 science fiction novel by American writer Philip K. Dick. The novel uses the common science fiction concept of a human colony on Mars. However, it also includes the themes of mental illness, the physics of time and the dangers of centralized authority. Title: Mars Society Passage: The Mars Society is an American worldwide volunteer-driven space-advocacy non-profit organization dedicated to promoting the human exploration and settlement of the planet Mars. Inspired by "The Case for Mars" conferences which were hosted by The Mars Underground at the University of Colorado Boulder, the Mars Society was established by Dr. Robert Zubrin and others in 1998 with the goal of educating the public, the media and government on the benefits of exploring Mars, the importance of planning for a humans-to-Mars mission in the coming decades and the need to create a permanent human presence on the Red Planet. Title: Mars analog habitat Passage: A Mars analog habitat is one of several historical, existing or proposed research stations designed to simulate the physical and psychological environment of a Martian exploration mission. These habitats are used to study the equipment and techniques that will be used to analyze the surface of Mars during a future manned mission, and the simulated isolation of the volunteer inhabitants allows scientists to study the medical and psychosocial effects of long-term space missions. They are often constructed in support of extensive Mars analogs (see List of Mars analogs). However, sometimes existing natural places are also valued as Mars analogs, such as a high Earth altitude where the pressure is equal to the pressure at the surface of Mars or a certain cave. Manned Mars habitats are featured in most human Mars missions; an alternative may be terraforming or telepresence. Title: Mars One Passage: The Mars One organization has proposed to land the first humans on Mars and establish a permanent human colony there by 2035. Title: Mars to Stay Passage: Mars to stay missions propose astronauts sent to Mars for the first time should intend to stay. Unused emergency return vehicles would be recycled into settlement construction as soon as the habitability of Mars becomes evident to the initial pioneers. Mars to Stay missions are advocated both to reduce cost and to ensure permanent settlement of Mars. Among many notable Mars to Stay advocates, former Apollo astronaut Buzz Aldrin has been particularly outspoken, suggesting in numerous forums "Forget the Moon, Let’s Head to Mars!" and, in June 2013, Aldrin promoted a manned mission "to homestead Mars and become a two-planet species." In August 2015, Aldrin, in association with the Florida Institute of Technology, presented a "master plan", for NASA consideration, for astronauts, with a "tour of duty of ten years", to colonize Mars before the year 2040. The Mars Underground, Mars Homestead Foundation, Mars One, and Mars Artists Community advocacy groups and business organizations have also adopted Mars to Stay policy initiatives. Title: Mars Direct Passage: Mars Direct is a proposal for a human mission to Mars which purports to be both cost-effective and possible with current technology. It was originally detailed in a research paper by Martin Marietta engineers Robert Zubrin and David Baker in 1990, and later expanded upon in Zubrin's 1996 book "The Case for Mars". It now serves as a staple of Zubrin's speaking engagements and general advocacy as head of the Mars Society, an organization devoted to the colonization of Mars. Title: Mars Analogue Research Station Program Passage: The Mars Analog Research Station Program (MARS) is an international effort spearheaded by The Mars Society to establish a network of prototype research centers where scientists and engineers can live and work as if they were on Mars, to develop the protocols and procedures that will be required for human operations on Mars, and to test equipment that may be carried and used by human missions to the Red Planet. Title: Australia Mars Analog Research Station Passage: Australia Mars Analogue Research Station (MARS-Oz) is a station in Australia where the Mars Society will conduct geological exploration under constraints similar to those found on Mars. In 1998, the United States Mars Society agreed to work with Mars Society Australia, a non-profit organization dedicated to the eventual human settlement on the Red Planet, which allowed this project to be administrated in Australia. <ref name="SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)"> </ref> Led by project manager David Willson, this will be the fourth Mars Analogue Research Station Program. The three previous stations were built in Devon Island in Arctic Canada in July 2000, a desert near Hanksville, Utah, and the Adler Planetarium in Chicago. The main objective behind the research is to anticipate and resolve conflicts that will arise on a Martian exploration by having a group of scientists and engineers work together and live in an analogue Mars environment. Title: Nili Patera dune field Passage: Nili Patera is a dune field on Mars. It is located on top of a lava bed, at the site of an ancient volcano, the Nili Patera caldera of Syrtis Major, near the Martian equator, and it is one of the most active dune fields of Mars. Its location coordinates on Mars are 8.7° N latitude, 67.3° E longitude. It is being actively studied by the HiRISE camera, onboard the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter, at the rate of one image every six weeks. The study of the movement of the dunes provides information regarding wind variation as a function of time and furthers the study of surface erosion characteristics of the Martian landscape. This information can then be used for the development and design of future Mars expeditions. The dunes of the Patera field are of the barchan type and their study by HiRISE was the first one to establish dune and ripple movement of a minimum of 1 m on Mars. The Patera dune field, was also the first to be investigated using the COSI-Corr software, which was originally developed to analyse the movement of earthbound dunes. The research results from the evidence provided by the monitoring of the Nili Patera field, indicate sand fluxes of the order of several cubic metres per metre per year, similar to the flux observed at the sand dunes of Victoria Valley in Antarctica.	[ "Mars One", "Mars to Stay" ]
Can-Can was a musical with a book by which American humorist?	Abe Burrows	Title: The American Claimant Passage: The American Claimant is an 1892 novel by American humorist and writer Mark Twain. Twain wrote the novel with the help of phonographic dictation, the first author (according to Twain himself) to do so. This was also (according to Twain) an attempt to write a book without mention of the weather, the first of its kind in fictitious literature. Indeed, all the weather is contained in an appendix, at the back of the book, which the reader is encouraged to turn to from time to time. Title: Me Talk Pretty One Day Passage: Me Talk Pretty One Day, published in 2000, is a bestselling collection of essays by American humorist David Sedaris. The book is separated into two parts. The first part consists of essays about Sedaris’s life before his move to Normandy, France, including his upbringing in suburban Raleigh, North Carolina, his time working odd jobs in New York City, and a visit to New York from a childhood friend and her bumpkinish girlfriend. The second section, "Deux", tells of Sedaris’s move to Normandy with his partner Hugh, often drawing humor from his efforts to live in France without speaking the French language and his frustrated attempts to learn it. Prior to publication, several of the essays were read by the author on the Public Radio International program, "This American Life". Title: Naked (book) Passage: Naked, published in 1997, is a collection of essays by American humorist David Sedaris. The book details Sedaris’ life, from his unusual upbringing in the suburbs of Raleigh, North Carolina, to his booze-and-drug-ridden college years, to his Kerouacian wandering as a young adult. The book became a best-seller and was acclaimed for its wit, dark humor and irreverent tackling of tragic events, including the death of Sedaris’ mother. Prior to publication, several of the essays were read by the author on the Public Radio International program "This American Life". Title: How to Be a Jewish Mother Passage: How to Be a Jewish Mother is a 1964 Jewish humour book by American humorist Dan Greenburg which was the best selling non-fiction book in the United States in 1965, with 270,000 copies sold. The book was first published by Price Stern Sloan under publisher Larry Sloan. Title: Harry Oliver Passage: Harry Oliver (April 4, 1888 – July 4, 1973) was an American humorist, artist, and Academy Award nominated art director of films from the 1920s and 1930s. Besides his outstanding work in Hollywood, he is now best remembered for his humorous writings about the American Southwest, and his publication (1946–1964) of the "Desert Rat Scrap Book", an irregular broadsheet devoted to the Southwest. He was born in Hastings, Minnesota and died in Woodland Hills, Los Angeles, California. Title: Can-Can (musical) Passage: Can-Can is a musical with music and lyrics by Cole Porter, and a book by Abe Burrows. The story concerns the showgirls of the Montmartre dance halls during the 1890s. Title: Frances Miriam Whitcher Passage: Frances Miriam "Berry" Whitcher (1811–1852) was an American humorist, born in Whitestown, New York. Whitcher may have been the first significant woman prose humorist in the United States. Title: Please Don't Eat the Daisies Passage: Please Don't Eat the Daisies (New York: Doubleday, 1957) is a best-selling collection of humorous essays by American humorist and playwright Jean Kerr about suburban living and raising four boys. The essays do not have a plot or through-storyline, but the book sold so well it was later adapted into a film starring Doris Day and David Niven. The film was later adapted into a television series starring Patricia Crowley and Mark Miller. Mrs. Kerr followed up this book with two later best-selling collections, "The Snake Has All the Lines" and "Penny Candy". Title: Herb Shriner Passage: Herbert Arthur "Herb" Shriner (May 29, 1918 – April 23, 1970) was an American humorist, radio personality and television host. Shriner was known for his homespun monologues, usually about his home state of Indiana. He was frequently compared to humorist Will Rogers. Title: Abe Burrows Passage: Abe Burrows (December 18, 1910 – May 17, 1985) was an American humorist, author, and director for radio and the stage. He won a Tony Award.	[ "Abe Burrows", "Can-Can (musical)" ]
Going to Meet the Man covers many topics, including these relations, which culminated in the Civil Rights Act of 1964?	African-American–Jewish relations	Title: Frank R. Parker Passage: Frank Ruff Parker III (May 11, 1940 – July 10, 1997) was an American civil rights lawyer and voting rights activist. Beginning in 1981, while working for The Lawyers' Committee for Civil Rights Under Law, he directed the Voting Rights Project, where he helped secure from the United States Congress a 25-year extension of the Voting Rights Act of 1965. During his 12 years as Director of the Voting Rights Project, he launched a program to enforce the guarantees of the Voting Rights Act on a nationwide level through litigation and public education, and was a leader in the five-year struggle to enact the National Voter Registration Act of 1993. In 1990, he authored an award-winning book on the impact of the Voting Rights Act in Mississippi, “Black Votes Count: Political Empowerment in Mississippi After 1965”. Title: Civil Rights Act of 1991 Passage: The Civil Rights Act of 1991 is a United States labor law, passed in response to United States Supreme Court decisions that limited the rights of employees who had sued their employers for discrimination. The Act represented the first effort since the passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 to modify some of the basic procedural and substantive rights provided by federal law in employment discrimination cases. It provided the right to trial by jury on discrimination claims and introduced the possibility of emotional distress damages and limited the amount that a jury could award. Title: Going to Meet the Man Passage: Going to Meet the Man, published in 1965, is a short story collection by American writer James Baldwin. The book, dedicated "for Beauford Delaney", covers many topics related to anti-Black racism in American society, as well as African-American–Jewish relations, childhood, the creative process, criminal justice, drug addiction, family relationships, jazz, lynching, sexuality, and white supremacy. Title: African American–Jewish relations Passage: African Americans and American Jews have interacted throughout much of the history of the United States. This relationship has included widely publicized cooperation and conflict, and—since the 1970s—has been an area of significant academic research. Cooperation during the Civil Rights Movement was strategic and significant, culminating in the Civil Rights Act of 1964. Title: Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 Passage: The Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 ( /12101 § 12101 ) is a civil rights law that prohibits discrimination based on disability. It affords similar protections against discrimination to Americans with disabilities as the Civil Rights Act of 1964, which made discrimination based on race, religion, sex, national origin, and other characteristics illegal. In addition, unlike the Civil Rights Act, the ADA also requires covered employers to provide reasonable accommodations to employees with disabilities, and imposes accessibility requirements on public accommodations. Title: Everett Dirksen Passage: Everett McKinley Dirksen (January 4, 1896 – September 7, 1969) was an American politician of the Republican Party. He represented Illinois in the United States House of Representatives and the United States Senate. As Senate Minority Leader from 1959 to 1969, he played a highly visible and key role in the politics of the 1960s. He helped write and pass the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Civil Rights Act of 1968, both landmark pieces of legislation during the Civil Rights Movement. He was also one of the Senate's strongest supporters of the Vietnam War and was known as "The Wizard of Ooze" because of his flamboyant oratorical style. Title: Civil Rights Cases Passage: The Civil Rights Cases, 109 US 3 (1883) were a group of five US Supreme Court constitutional law cases. Against the famous dissent of Justice Harlan, a majority held the Civil Rights Act of 1875 was unconstitutional, because Congress lacked authority to regulate private affairs under the Fourteenth Amendment, and that the Thirteenth Amendment "merely abolishes slavery". The Civil Rights Act of 1875 had banned race discrimination in access to services offered to the public. The decision was effectively reversed in the jurisprudence of the Supreme Court from 1937, and finally by legislation under the Civil Rights Act of 1964. Title: Choctaw Youth Movement Passage: As the 1960s emerged, a growing sensitivity to minority rights was born, spurred by Supreme Court decisions such as Brown v. Board of Education, Gideon v. Wainwright, Loving v. Virginia and legislation including the Voting Rights Act of 1957, the Civil Rights Act of 1964, the Voting Rights Act of 1965 and the Fair Housing Act if 1968. Into this turbulent time, a pan-Indian movement developed predominantly with the goals of having the US government return native lands, right social ills, and provide funds for cultural education. The Red Power Movement and American Indian Movement were both born out of this pan-Indian awakening, which was, at least in the beginning, an urban phenomenon, an awareness of ones "Indian-ness" and the similarities of tribal customs. In cities, cut off from the tribe, one still experienced things that bound them to other native people because of an innate oneness of tribal behavior and kinship of tradition. After years of being told that relocation to cities would help them assimilate into the greater society, Native American experience was non-acceptance, isolation, and paternalism, which led them to each other for a sense of connection. In just such an environment, young Choctaw activists began awakening in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. Title: Civil Rights Act of 1968 Passage: The Civil Rights Act of 1968, (Pub.L. 90–284 , 82 Stat. 73 , enacted 11, 1968 ), also known as the Fair Housing Act, is a landmark part of legislation in the United States that provided for equal housing opportunities regardless of race, religion, or national origin and made it a federal crime to “by force or by threat of force, injure, intimidate, or interfere with anyone … by reason of their race, color, religion, or national origin.” The Act was signed into law during the King assassination riots by President Lyndon B. Johnson, who had previously signed the Civil Rights Act and Voting Rights Act into law. Title: List of first African-American mayors Passage: In the 19th century in the American South during Reconstruction, African Americans began to be elected to many local offices, such as sheriff or Justice of the Peace, and some became the first African-American mayors of cities and towns. After this brief period, African Americans found themselves unable to obtain mayoral offices due to racial discrimination. In the 1960s, they again began to be elected or appointed to mayoral positions following the achievements of the civil rights movement and passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and Voting Rights Act of 1965. Achievements in African Americans' being elected mayor in majority-European American and other municipalities made their political participation one of daily life in many localities.	[ "African American–Jewish relations", "Going to Meet the Man" ]
What part of a plant does Berzelia and Cabomba have in common?	leaves	Title: Cabomba Passage: Cabomba is an aquatic plant genus, one of two belonging to the family Cabombaceae. It has divided submerged leaves in the shape of a fan (hence the vernacular name fanwort) and is much favoured by aquarists as an ornamental and oxygenating plant for fish tanks. Use in the aquarium trade has led to some species being introduced to other parts of the world, such as Australia, where they have become weeds. Title: Sisymbrium altissimum Passage: Sisymbrium altissimum is a species of "Sisymbrium". The plant is native to the western part of the Mediterranean Basin in Europe and Northern Africa and is widely naturalized throughout most of the world, including all of North America. It was probably introduced into North America by a contaminant crop seed. The plant grows in soils of all textures, even sand. The plant germinates in winter or early spring. The blooming time is lengthy, and after maturity the plant forms a tumbleweed. Common names of the plant include Jim Hill mustard, after James J. Hill, a Canadian-American railroad magnate, tall tumblemustard, tall mustard, tumble mustard, tumbleweed mustard, tall sisymbrium, and tall hedge mustard. Title: Spirodela polyrhiza Passage: Spirodela polyrhiza (orth. var. "S. polyrrhiza") is a species of duckweed known by the common names common duckmeat, greater duckweed, common duckweed, and duckmeat. It can be found nearly worldwide in many types of freshwater habitat. It is a perennial aquatic plant usually growing in dense colonies, forming a mat on the water surface. Each plant is a smooth, round, flat disc one half to one centimeter wide. It produces several minute roots. It also produces a pouch containing male and female flowers. The top part dies in the fall and the plant often overwinters as a turion. Title: Berzelia Passage: Berzelia is a genus consisting of 12 species of upright, wiry stemmed, evergreen shrubs with a dense covering of small, fine, needle-like leaves. The flowers which appear in spring and summer, are minute but are packed in spherical clusters, of which there are several per head of bloom. The flowers are white to cream and, because the stamens extend beyond the tiny petals, the flowerheads appear to be studded with protrusions. Title: Cabomba furcata Passage: Cabomba furcata is a species of aquatic plant in the water shield family known by the common names red cabomba and forked fanwort. It is native to South America and as far north as Cuba and the tip of Florida. It reaches a maximum height between 30 and 80 cm and is up to 8 cm wide. It bears purple flowers. Title: Bensoniella Passage: Bensoniella is a monotypic genus of plants in the saxifrage family containing the single species Bensoniella oregona (also, "B. oregana"), which is known by the common name Oregon bensoniella, or simply bensoniella. This plant is endemic to the Klamath Mountains of northern California and southern Oregon. This is a plant of the wet forest understory and meadows above 1000 meters in elevation. It is a perennial herb which grows from a rhizome and bears rounded to heart-shaped lobed leaves with woolly petioles and tall, thin racemes of flowers. Each flower is white with bright yellow-pink anthers. The plant produces capsules of abundant seeds but also reproduces vegetatively. When it does reproduce sexually, it often self-pollinates. Bensoniella is not endangered but it is a species of some concern for several reasons, including lack of genetic diversity in part due to its habit of self-pollination and asexual reproduction, its relatively narrow tolerance of habitats, its small range of distribution, habitat destruction due to logging, grazing, and road-building, and erosion. The plant was first discovered and named by Lilla Leach. Title: South Works Passage: South Works is an area in the South Chicago part of Chicago, Illinois, near the mouth of the Calumet River, that was previously home to a now-closed and vacant US Steel manufacturing plant. The area is called "South Works" because that was the name of the now-shuttered steel plant. The use of the word "works," following a common name of the area in which the plant was located, was how US Steel named its plants back then. For example, nearby Gary, Indiana's big US Steel plant is known as "Gary Works." Title: Lophosoria quadripinnata Passage: Lophosoria quadripinnata is a species of fern that, according to DNA molecular analysis, belongs to the Dicksoniaceae family, where it is placed in the genus "Lophosoria". It is found in the Americas spanning from Cuba and Mexico to Chile. In Chile it is present in the area between Talca and Aysén including Juan Fernández Islands. In Argentina it grows only in the humid valleys of western Neuquén and Río Negro Province. Diamondleaf fern is a common name. In Spanish it is known as 'ampe' (from the Mapudungun añpe) or palmilla, but one has to remember that there are several species of ferns called "palmillas" that have larger or smaller fronds, and which grow in colder climates. It is a medium-sized plant, growing to about 4–5 feet (though 10–12 feet in a sheltered place at Arduaine Garden in Argyll, Scotland) and even though the rhizome does not grow a trunk, it is clearly related to the other tree ferns due to features that were apparently already present in their common ancestor, like 'pneumathodes', and the rhizome which changed from the dorsiventral symmetry typical of the other ferns, to a radial symmetry typical of tree ferns. Their large and multiple pinnate fronds, with the petiole raised adaxially, and the hairs on the rhizome and lower part of the petioles, also resemble those of tree ferns. To identify the species, use the position and characteristics of the spores found on the fertile fronds. The genus already existed in the Cretaceous Period in southern Gondwana according to fossil remains found in Antarctica. The species is well known as an ornamental plant. Title: Wolffia arrhiza Passage: Wolffia arrhiza is a species of flowering plant known by the common names spotless watermeal and rootless duckweed, belonging to the Araceae, a family rich in water-loving species, such as "Arum" and "Pistia". It is the smallest vascular plant on Earth. It is native to Europe, Africa, and parts of Asia, and it is present in other parts of the world as a naturalized species. It is an aquatic plant which grows in quiet water bodies such as ponds. The green part of the plant, the frond, is a sphere measuring about 1 mm wide, but with a flat top that floats at the water's surface. It has a few parallel rows of stomata. There is no root. The plant produces a minute flower fully equipped with one stamen and one pistil. It often multiplies by vegetative reproduction, however, with the rounded part budding off into a new individual. In cooler conditions the plant becomes dormant and sinks to the bed of the water body to overwinter as a turion. The plant is a mixotroph which can produce its own energy by photosynthesis or absorb it from the environment in the form of dissolved carbon. Title: Pholisma arenarium Passage: Pholisma arenarium is a species of flowering plant in the borage family known by several common names, including desert Christmas tree, scaly-stemmed sand plant, and purple sand food. It is native to northwestern Mexico, Arizona and southern California, where it grows in many habitat types, including desert, chaparral, and sandy coastal dunes. It is a fleshy perennial herb taking a compact cylindrical or ovate shape up to 20 or 30 centimeters tall above ground, often with part of the stem below the sandy surface. It is a parasitic plant growing on the roots or of various shrubs such as burrobush, Yerba Santa, California croton, rabbitbrush, and ragweeds. As a heterotroph which derives its nutrients from other plants, it lacks chlorophyll and is brownish-gray or whitish in color. There are hairy, glandular, pointed leaves along the surface of the plant. Flowers emerge between them, each roughly one centimeter wide, the rounded corolla lavender to deep or bright purple with a white margin.	[ "Cabomba", "Berzelia" ]
Who is more successful as an author, Rómulo Gallegos or James Patterson?	James Brendan Patterson	Title: Rómulo Gallegos Prize Passage: The Rómulo Gallegos International Novel Prize (Spanish: "Premio internacional de novela Rómulo Gallegos" ) was created on 6 August 1964 by a presidential decree enacted by Venezuelan president Raúl Leoni, in honor of the Venezuelan politician and President Rómulo Gallegos, the author of "Doña Bárbara". Title: James Patterson Passage: James Brendan Patterson (born March 22, 1947) is an American author and philanthropist. Among his works are the "Alex Cross", "Michael Bennett", "Women's Murder Club", "Maximum Ride", "Daniel X", "NYPD Red", "Witch and Wizard", and "Private" series, as well as many stand-alone thrillers, non-fiction and romance novels. His books have sold more than 300 million copies and he was the first person to sell 1 million e-books. In 2016, Patterson topped "Forbes"'s list of highest-paid authors for the third consecutive year, with an income of $95 million. His total income over a decade is estimated at $700 million. Title: Rómulo Gallegos Municipality, Cojedes Passage: The Rómulo Gallegos Municipality is one of the nine municipalities (municipios) that makes up the Venezuelan state of Cojedes and, according to the 2011 census by the National Institute of Statistics of Venezuela, the municipality has a population of 18,297. The town of Las Vegas is the shire town of the Rómulo Gallegos Municipality. The municipality is one of a number in Venezuela named "Rómulo Gallegos Municipality", in honour of the writer Rómulo Gallegos. Title: Rómulo Gallegos Municipality, Apure Passage: The Rómulo Gallegos Municipality is one of the seven municipalities (municipios) that makes up the Venezuelan state of Apure and, according to the 2011 census by the National Institute of Statistics of Venezuela, the municipality has a population of 24,418. The town of Elorza is the shire town of the Rómulo Gallegos Municipality. The municipality is one of a number in Venezuela named "Rómulo Gallegos Municipality", in honour of the writer Rómulo Gallegos. Title: Rómulo Gallegos Passage: Rómulo Ángel del Monte Carmelo Gallegos Freire (2 August 1884 – 5 April 1969) was a Venezuelan novelist and politician. For a period of some nine months during 1948, he was the first cleanly elected president in his country's history. Title: Rómulo Gallegos Center for Latin American Studies Passage: Rómulo Gallegos Center for Latin American Studies (CELARG, "Fundación Centro de Estudios Latinoamericanos Rómulo Gallegos"), is a Venezuelan government foundation that aims to study and promote Latin American culture, with emphasis on the life and work of Rómulo Gallegos. It was established on July 30, 1974. Title: 1948 Venezuelan coup d'état Passage: The 1948 Venezuelan coup d'état took place on 24 November 1948, when Carlos Delgado Chalbaud, Marcos Pérez Jiménez and Luis Felipe Llovera Páez overthrew the elected president Rómulo Gallegos. Gallegos had been elected in the Venezuelan presidential election, 1947 (generally believed to be the country's first honest election) and taken office in February 1948. Chalbaud had been Gallegos' Minister of Defense. Democracy would not be restored until the 1958 Venezuelan coup d'état overthrew the dictator Marcos Pérez Jiménez. Title: La Doña (2016 telenovela) Passage: La Doña (Lit: "The Doña" / English: "Lady Altagracia"), is an American telenovela written by José Vicente Spataro for Telemundo, based on the work of Venezuelan writer Rómulo Gallegos titled "Doña Bárbara", which most recent version, "Doña Bárbara", starred Edith González. It is a production of Argos Comunicación and Telemundo Studios distributed by Telemundo Internacional. The series tells the story of Altagracia (Aracely Arámbula) a beautiful, elegant, successful woman, recognized in society and owner of an emporium in the construction world. Just as a young girl, she suffered two very strong traumas that marked her and made her the unforgiving "Doña" she is now. Title: 1945 Venezuelan coup d'état Passage: The 1945 Venezuelan coup d'état took place on 18 October 1945, when the dictator Isaías Medina Angarita was overthrown by a combination of a military rebellion and a popular movement led by Democratic Action. The coup led to a three-year period of government known as El Trienio Adeco, which saw the first democratic elections in Venezuelan history, beginning with the Venezuelan Constituent Assembly election, 1946. The Venezuelan general election, 1947 saw Democratic Action formally elected to office (with Rómulo Gallegos as President, replacing interim President Rómulo Betancourt), but it was removed from office shortly after in the 1948 Venezuelan coup d'état. Title: Cantaclaro Passage: Cantaclaro is a 1946 Mexican drama film directed by Julio Bracho and starring Esther Fernandez, Antonio Badú and Alberto Galán. The film is based on a novel of the same name by Rómulo Gallegos. It was part of a spate of film adaptations of Gallegos' novels following success of "Doña Bárbara" (1943). The film's sets were designed by the art director Jesús Bracho.	[ "James Patterson", "Rómulo Gallegos" ]
Saeed Rizvi and John Huston, have which occupation?	film director	Title: The African Queen (film) Passage: The African Queen is a 1951 British-American adventure film adapted from the 1935 novel of the same name by C. S. Forester. The film was directed by John Huston and produced by Sam Spiegel and John Woolf. The screenplay was adapted by James Agee, John Huston, John Collier and Peter Viertel. It was photographed in Technicolor by Jack Cardiff and had a music score by Allan Gray. The film stars Humphrey Bogart (who won the Academy Award for Best Actor – his only Oscar), and Katharine Hepburn with Robert Morley, Peter Bull, Walter Gotell, Richard Marner and Theodore Bikel. Title: Beat the Devil (film) Passage: Beat the Devil is a 1953 adventure comedy film. The film was directed by John Huston, and starred Humphrey Bogart, Jennifer Jones and Gina Lollobrigida, and featured Robert Morley, Peter Lorre and Bernard Lee. Huston and Truman Capote wrote the screenplay, loosely based upon a novel of the same name by British journalist Claud Cockburn, writing under the pseudonym James Helvick. Huston made the film as a parody of a genre of film. Although often described as a parody of "The Maltese Falcon", which Huston directed and in which Bogart and Lorre appeared, this is not the case. Capote said "John [Huston] and I decided to kid the story, to treat it as a parody. Instead of another "Maltese Falcon", we turned it into a ... [spoof] on this type of film." Title: Shaani Passage: Shanee is Pakistan's first ever successful science fiction film , released in 1989, starring Babra Sharif, Sheri Malik, Ghulam Mohiuddin, Asif Khan, Saeed Rizvi and Mohammad Ali and directed by Saeed Rizvi. The film is famous for its special effects which were first used in Pakistan. The film won four Nigar Awards in 1989. The film also does not have any songs which according to director Saeed Rizvi, increased his belief in special effects. Title: Walter Huston Passage: Walter Thomas Huston ( ; born Walter Thomas Huston; April 5, 1883 – April 7, 1950) was a Canadian-born American actor and singer. Huston won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his role in "The Treasure of the Sierra Madre", directed by his son John Huston. He was the grandfather of Pablo Huston, Walter Anthony (Tony) Huston, actress Anjelica Huston, Danny Huston, and Allegra Huston, as well as the great-grandfather of actor Jack Huston. Title: Tony Huston Passage: Walter "Tony" Antony Huston (born April 16, 1950) is an American actor, writer, and assistant director. He is known for his work on "The List of Adrian Messenger" (1963), "The Dead" (1987), "Wise Blood" (1979), "" (2010), "" (2008), "Look Up and Wave Your Glove" (2005), "Great Performances" (2002), "" (2001), and "John Huston and the Dubliners" (1987). He is the son of John Huston and Enrica Soma, and sibling of Anjelica Huston, Danny Huston, and Allegra Huston. His son is actor Jack Huston. Title: The Red Badge of Courage (film) Passage: The Red Badge of Courage is a 1951 war film made by MGM. Directed by John Huston, it was produced by Gottfried Reinhardt with Dore Schary as executive producer. The screenplay is by John Huston, adapted by Albert Band from Stephen Crane's novel of the same name. The cinematography is by Harold Rosson, and the music score by Bronislau Kaper. The making of this film is the subject of Lillian Ross's 1952 book "Picture", originally in "The New Yorker". Title: The Bible: In the Beginning... Passage: The Bible: In the Beginning... is a 1966 American-Italian religious epic film produced by Dino De Laurentiis and directed by John Huston. It recounts the first 22 chapters of the biblical Book of Genesis, covering the stories from Adam and Eve to the binding of Isaac. Released by 20th Century Fox, the film was photographed by Giuseppe Rotunno in Dimension 150 (color by DeLuxe Color), a variant of the 70mm Todd-AO format. It stars Michael Parks as Adam, Ulla Bergryd as Eve, Richard Harris as Cain, John Huston as Noah, Stephen Boyd as Nimrod, George C. Scott as Abraham, Ava Gardner as Sarah, and Peter O'Toole as the Three Angels. Title: John Huston Passage: John Marcellus Huston ( ; August 5, 1906 – August 28, 1987) was an American film director, screenwriter and actor. He wrote the screenplays for most of the 37 feature films he directed, many of which are today considered classics: "The Maltese Falcon" (1941), "The Treasure of the Sierra Madre" (1948), "The Asphalt Jungle" (1950), "The African Queen" (1951), "The Misfits" (1961), "Fat City" (1972) and "The Man Who Would Be King" (1975). During his 46-year career, Huston received 15 Oscar nominations, won twice, and directed both his father, Walter Huston, and daughter, Anjelica Huston, to Oscar wins in different films. Title: Saeed Rizvi Passage: Saeed Rizvi (Urdu: سعيد رضا ‎ ) is a Pakistani film director. Title: Anjelica Huston Passage: Anjelica Huston ( ; born July 8, 1951) is an American actress, director and former fashion model. Huston became the third generation of her family to win an Academy Award, when she won Best Supporting Actress for her performance in 1985's "Prizzi's Honor", joining her father, director John Huston, and grandfather, actor Walter Huston. She also received Academy Award nominations for "Enemies, A Love Story" (1989) and "The Grifters" (1990).	[ "John Huston", "Saeed Rizvi" ]
Which American actress, nominated for 20 Acadamy Awards, was President of the Jury at the 66th Berlin International Film Festival in 2016?	Meryl Streep	Title: Lav Diaz Passage: Lavrente Indico Diaz (born December 30, 1958) is a Filipino independent filmmaker. He is known as one of the key members of the slow cinema movement, having made several of the longest narrative films on record. Although he had been making films since the late 90s Diaz didn't attract much public attention outside of the Philippines and the festival circuit until the release of his 2013 film "Norte, the End of History", which was entered into Un Certain Regard section of the 2013 Cannes Film Festival. His three subsequent films have received much critical attention and many awards with 2014's "From What Is Before" earning him the Golden Leopard at the 2014 Locarno International Film Festival as well as a nomination for the Asian Film Award for Best Director, 2016's "A Lullaby to the Sorrowful Mystery" competing for the Golden Bear at the 66th Berlin International Film Festival and winning the Alfred Bauer Prize, and 2016's "The Woman Who Left" competing at the 73rd Venice International Film Festival and winning the Golden Lion. Title: Peter Lilienthal Passage: Peter Lilienthal (born 27 November 1929) is a German film director, writer, actor and producer. His 1979 film "David" won the Golden Bear at the 29th Berlin International Film Festival. His 1984 film "Das Autogramm" was entered into the 34th Berlin International Film Festival. In 1996, he was a member of the jury at the 46th Berlin International Film Festival. Title: Meryl Streep Passage: Mary Louise "Meryl" Streep (born June 22, 1949) is an American actress and philanthropist. Cited in the media as the "best actress of her generation," Streep is particularly known for versatility in her roles and her accent adaptation. Nominated for 20 Academy Awards, Streep has more nominations than any other actor, and is one of the six actors to have won three or more competitive Oscars for acting. Streep has also received 30 Golden Globe nominations, winning eight - more nominations and more competitive wins than any other actor. Title: Heiner Carow Passage: Heiner Carow (19 September 1929 – 1 February 1997) was a German film director and screenwriter. His 1986 film "So Many Dreams" was entered into the 37th Berlin International Film Festival. The following year, he was a member of the jury at the 38th Berlin International Film Festival. In 1990, his film "Coming Out" won the Silver Bear for an outstanding artistic contribution at the 40th Berlin International Film Festival. Title: Sand Storm (2016 film) Passage: Sand Storm (Hebrew: סופת חול‎ "Sufat Chol") is a 2016 Israeli drama film directed by Elite Zexer. It was shown in the Panorama section at the 66th Berlin International Film Festival. At the 2016 Sundance Film Festival it won the Grand Jury Prize in the World Cinema Dramatic section. It won the Best Film Award at the Ophir Awards. It was selected as the Israeli entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 89th Academy Awards but it was not nominated. Title: Norbert Kückelmann Passage: Norbert Kückelmann, (born 1 May 1930 - died 31 August 2017) was a German film director, screenwriter and lawyer. He was born in Munich, During the 1950s he studied law and worked part-time as a film critic. After graduation, he worked as a lawyer in Munich and Mainz. In 1965 he founded together with Alexander Kluge and Hans-Rolf Strobel the Young German Film Committee (German: "Kuratorium Junger Deutscher Film" . Continuing to work as a lawyer he directed his first film "Die Sachverständigen" in 1973. At the 23rd Berlin International Film Festival the film won a Silver Bear. His first film also won the Deutscher Filmpreis - Best Feature Film. At the 34th Berlin International Film Festival, his film "Man Under Suspicion" also won a Silver Bear. Two years later, he was a member of the jury at the 36th Berlin International Film Festival. Title: Manuel Gutiérrez Aragón Passage: Manuel Gutiérrez Aragón (Torrelavega, Cantabria 2 January 1940) is a Spanish screenwriter and film director. His 1973 film "Habla, mudita" was entered into the 23rd Berlin International Film Festival. In 1977, he won the Silver Bear for Best Director for "Camada negra" at the 27th Berlin International Film Festival. His 1979 film "El corazón del bosque" was entered into the 29th Berlin International Film Festival. Two years later, his film "Maravillas" was entered into the 31st Berlin International Film Festival. His 1982 film "Demons in the Garden" was entered into the 13th Moscow International Film Festival where it won the FIPRESCI Prize. In 1991 he was a member of the jury at the 17th Moscow International Film Festival. Title: 66th Berlin International Film Festival Passage: The 66th Berlin International Film Festival was held from 11 to 21 February 2016, with American actress Meryl Streep as the President of the Jury. The Honorary Golden Bear for lifetime achievement was presented to German cinematographer Michael Ballhaus. " Hail, Caesar! ", directed by Joel and Ethan Coen, was selected to open the festival. The Golden Bear was awarded to the Italian documentary "Fire at Sea", directed by Gianfranco Rosi, which also serves as closing night film. Title: Prize of the Ecumenical Jury Passage: The Prize of the Ecumenical Jury (French: "Prix du Jury Œcuménique" ) is an independent film award for feature films at major international film festivals since 1973. The award was created by Christian film makers, film critics and other film professionals. The objective of the award is to "honour works of artistic quality which witnesses to the power of film to reveal the mysterious depths of human beings through what concerns them, their hurts and failings as well as their hopes." The ecumenical jury can be composed out of 8, 6, 5, 4 or 3 members, who are nominated by SIGNIS for the Catholics and Interfilm for the Protestants. SIGNIS and Interfilm appoint ecumenical juries at various international film festivals, including Cannes Film Festival (where The Ecumenical Jury (French: "Jury Œcuménique" ) is one of three juries at the film festival, along with the official jury and the FIPRESCI jury), Berlin International Film Festival, Locarno International Film Festival, Montreal World Film Festival and the Karlovy Vary International Film Festival. Title: Randa Haines Passage: Randa Jo Haines (born February 20, 1945 in Los Angeles) is a film and television director and producer. Haines started her career as a script supervisor on several low-budget features in the 1970s, including "Let's Scare Jessica to Death" and "The Groove Tube". She is perhaps most famous for directing the critically acclaimed feature film "Children of a Lesser God" (1986), which starred William Hurt and Marlee Matlin, for which Matlin won the 1987 Academy Award as Best Actress. Haines also won the Silver Bear at the 37th Berlin International Film Festival. In 1989 she was a member of the jury at the 39th Berlin International Film Festival. In 2002 she was a member of the jury at the 24th Moscow International Film Festival.	[ "Meryl Streep", "66th Berlin International Film Festival" ]
What city did William Jacob Robbins work as the director of the New York Botanical Garden?	Bronx, New York City.	Title: Botanical Garden (Metro-North station) Passage: The Botanical Garden (also known as Botanical Garden–East 200th Street) Metro-North Railroad station serves the residents of the Bedford Park section of the Bronx via the Harlem Line. It is 9.5 mi from Grand Central Terminal and is located just north of the intersection of Doctor Theodore Kazimiroff Boulevard (Southern Boulevard) and Bedford Park Boulevard (East 200th Street) adjacent to the site of the New York Botanical Garden. Service at Botanical Garden is hourly. This station is located in the Zone 2 Metro-North fare zone. Title: Anna Murray Vail Passage: Anna Murray Vail (7 January 1863 – 18 December 1955) was an American botanist and first librarian of the New York Botanical Garden. She was a student of the Columbia University botanist and geologist Nathaniel Lord Britton, the force behind the founding of the New York Botanical Garden, and was active in its creation. Title: Marshall Avery Howe Passage: Marshall Avery Howe (1867-1936) was an American botanist, taxonomist, morphologist, curator and the third director of the New York Botanical Garden. He specialized in the study of liverworts (Hepaticae) and algae, and also an expert on and cultivator of dahlias and other ornamental plants. He was Instructor in cryptogamic botany at the University of California at Berkeley. He was appointed curator of the New York Botanical Garden in 1906, assistant director in 1923, and director in 1935 after the death of Elmer Drew Merrill. In collecting for the gardens, he made numerous expeditions collecting algae and liverworts. He was an active member of the "Garden Club" in New York. He served as secretary then president of the Board of Trustees of the Pleasantville Free Library. Title: Flora Neotropica Passage: Flora Neotropica is a series of monographs published by the New York Botanical Garden Press, and is the official publication of the Organization for Flora Neotropica. It covers the taxonomic treatment of American plants and plant families in the region of the Tropic of Cancer to the Tropic of Capricorn. The journal is edited by Thomas A. Zanoni (New York Botanical Garden). The journal was established in 1967 and is published on an irregular basis. Title: C. Stuart Gager Passage: Charles Stuart Gager (December 23, 1872 – August 9, 1943) was an American botanist and director of the Brooklyn Botanic Garden for over 30 years. He served as president of the Botanical Society of America and the Torrey Botanical Club. Born in Norwich, New York, He graduated from Syracuse University in 1895, and earned a PhD at Cornell in 1902. Between 1895 and 1910 he taught biology and botany at New York State Normal College, Rutgers University, New York University, and the University of Missouri, and was laboratory director at the New York Botanical Garden. He was called to direct the Brooklyn Botanical Garden in 1910, and under his directorship the Garden expanded its role in public education, especially children's education. His works include the textbooks "Fundamentals of Botany" (1916) and "General Botany, with Special Reference to its Economic Aspects" (1926). He died in Waterville, Maine. Title: Henri Alain Liogier Passage: Henri Alain Liogier, also known as Brother Alain (January 31, 1916 – November 9, 2009) was a French botanist, educator, and member of the clergy based out of Texas, United States. Liogier is responsible for over 100 scientific journal articles and over 30 books devoted to the study of botany. He published the quintessential work on the flora of Cuba, Hispaniola and Puerto Rico, and these works are the foundation of botanical science for the Caribbean. During his life's work, he discovered over 300 species of plants all of which can be found at the New York Botanical Garden where he also served as a research associate. He was a founding member of the Academy of Science and first scientific director of the National Botanical Garden in the Dominican Republic. Dr. Liogier was recipient of the John Simon Guggenheim Fellowship for Studies in Plant Science. He was also the director of the Botanic Garden at the University of Puerto Rico. Title: Bronx Park Passage: Bronx Park, laid out on 718 acre along the Bronx River in the Bronx, New York City, is the home of the New York Botanical Garden and the Bronx Zoo. Bicycle paths go northwest, north, and east, along Mosholu Parkway, Bronx River Parkway, and Pelham Parkway respectively. The east end of Fordham Road is inside the park, at an interchange with the Pelham and Bronx River Parkways, and divides the park roughly in half, with the Botanical Garden occupying most of the north half and the Zoo most of the south. The Bronx River Parkway runs north / south near the eastern edge. The park is operated by the New York City Department of Parks and Recreation. The East Coast Greenway travels through Bronx Park. Title: New York Botanical Garden Passage: The New York Botanical Garden (NYBG) is a botanical garden and National Historic Landmark located in the Bronx, New York City. The 250 acre site's verdant landscape supports over one million living plants in extensive collections. Each year over one million visitors visit the garden's remarkable diversity of tropical, temperate, and desert flora, as well as programming that ranges from exhibitions in the Haupt Conservatory to festivals on Daffodil Hill. Title: Alma Joslyn Whiffen-Barksdale Passage: Alma Joslyn Whiffen-Barksdale (October 25, 1916 – July 5, 1981) was a U.S. mycologist who discovered "cycloheximide". She was born in Hammonton, New Jersey. She received a bachelor's degree from Maryville College (1937). Her Masters (botany, 1939) and Ph.D. (botany and mycology, 1941) were earned at the University of North Carolina. In 1941-42. She was a Carnegie Fellow, and in 1951, she was a Guggenheim Fellow. Barksdale worked at the Department of Antibiotic Research of the Upjohn Company of Kalamazoo, Michigan (1943–52) and at the New York Botanical Garden. Barksdale became a foundational figure in the study of "Achlya", a genus of aquatic fungi with a unique reproductive system, while working at the New York Botanical Garden; The Mycological Society of America and the "Achlya Newsletter", a publication of continuing research on "Achlya", both published retrospectives on her life and work following her death in 1981. Title: William Jacob Robbins Passage: William Jacob Robbins (1890-1978) was an American botanist and physiologist. He attended Lehigh University from 1906 to 1910 and earned a Ph.D. from Cornell University in 1915. He was director of the New York Botanical Garden from 1937 to 1957. He was a member of the National Academy of Sciences and the American Philosophical Society, serving as president of the latter from 1956 to 1959. In 1943 he served as president of the Botanical Society of America and Torrey Botanical Club.	[ "New York Botanical Garden", "William Jacob Robbins" ]
Which play, written by a professor of several universities including State University of New York at Buffalo and the State University of New York at Stony Brook, shared the title of Obie award for Distinguished play?	Dutchman	Title: Stony Brook (LIRR station) Passage: Stony Brook is a historic station on the Port Jefferson Branch of the Long Island Rail Road. It is located in Stony Brook on the southeast side of New York State Route 25A, across the street from the intersection of Route 25A with Cedar Street. On the opposite side of the tracks is the State University of New York at Stony Brook. There is also a gated at-grade pedestrian crossing between the station and a parking lot at the University. The station is one of only two such stations on the Long Island Rail Road to exclusively feature such crossings, the other being Westwood. This train station is located in the Three Village Central School District. Title: Donald Kuspit Passage: Donald Kuspit (born March 26, 1935) is an American art critic, poet, and Distinguished Professor Emeritus of art history and philosophy at the State University of New York at Stony Brook and former professor of art history at the School of Visual Arts. Kuspit is one of America's most distinguished art critics. He was formerly the A. D. White Professor-at-Large at Cornell University (1991–1997). He received the Frank Jewett Mather Award for Distinction in Art Criticism in 1983 (given by the College Art Association). In 1983 he received an honorary doctorate in fine arts from Davidson College, in 1996 from the San Francisco Art Institute, and in 2007 from the New York Academy of Art. In 1997 the National Schools of Art and Design presented him with a citation for Distinguished Service to the Visual Arts. In 1998 he received an honorary doctorate of humane letters from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. In 2000 he delivered the Getty Lectures at the University of Southern California. In 2005 he was the Robertson Fellow at the University of Glasgow. In 2008 he received the Tenth Annual Award for Excellence in the Arts from the Newington-Cropsey Foundation. In 2014 he was the first recipient of the Gabarron Foundation Award for Cultural Thought. He has received fellowships from the Ford Foundation, Fulbright Commission, National Endowment for the Arts, National Endowment for the Humanities, Guggenheim Foundation, and Asian Cultural Council, among other organizations. He has doctorates in philosophy (University of Frankfurt)and art history (University of Michigan), as well as degrees from Columbia University, Yale University, and Pennsylvania State University. He has also completed the course of study at the Psychoanalytic Institute of the New York University Medical Center. Title: Stony Brook University School of Dental Medicine Passage: State University of New York at Stony Brook School of Dental Medicine is a school of dentistry located in the United States city of Stony Brook. The school is one of the four dental schools in the state of New York and is one of only two public dental schools in the state of New York along with the State University of New York at Buffalo School of Dental Medicine. Title: Funnyhouse of a Negro Passage: Funnyhouse of a Negro is a one-act play by Adrienne Kennedy. "Funnyhouse of a Negro" opened off Broadway in 1964 and won the Obie award for Distinguished Play. It shared this title with Amiri Baraka's "Dutchman". The play was written during the Black Arts Movement in the "theater of the absurd" and is set within the mind of the central character, Sarah. The play is studied in college and university settings more than it is actually performed. Title: Stony Brook University Hospital Passage: Stony Brook University Hospital, previously known as Stony Brook University Medical Center, is the university hospital of Stony Brook University located in the East Campus in Stony Brook, New York. It is the largest academic medical center on Long Island with 603 beds for patient care. The hospital houses the Stony Brook University School of Medicine. Long Island's only tertiary care and Level 1 Trauma Center, the hospital is ranked as the 20th best in New York and 21st in the New York metropolitan area by U.S. News and World Report Title: Stony Brook University Passage: The State University of New York at Stony Brook (also known as Stony Brook University or SUNY Stony Brook) is a public sea-grant and space-grant research university located in Stony Brook, New York in the United States. It is part of the State University of New York (SUNY) system. Title: List of Stony Brook University buildings Passage: The State University of New York at Stony Brook is one of the four university centers in the State University of New York System and has over a hundred buildings in its main campus in Stony Brook, New York and several in Southampton, New York. The University was founded in 1957 in Oyster Bay and transferred to Stony Brook in 1962. Since the 1960s the campus has enjoyed rapid growth employing different architectural styles: Brutalist and Modern being among the widely used. Title: 2010 Stony Brook Seawolves football team Passage: The 2010 Stony Brook Seawolves football team represented Stony Brook University in the 2010 NCAA Division I FCS football season as an associate member of the Big South Conference. The team was coached by Chuck Priore and played their home games in Kenneth P. LaValle Stadium at Stony Brook, NY. The Seawolves ended their regular season 6–5, 5–1 in Big South play to earn it second straight Big South conference title shared with Liberty and Coastal Carolina. Due to a three way tie in the conference title the automatic bid to the FCS playoff was given to Coastal Carolina, not Stony Brook who allowed more points against the Big South opponents. Title: Amiri Baraka Passage: Amiri Baraka (born Everett LeRoi Jones; October 7, 1934 – January 9, 2014), previously known as LeRoi Jones and Imamu Amear Baraka, was an African-American writer of poetry, drama, fiction, essays and music criticism. He was the author of numerous books of poetry and taught at several universities, including the State University of New York at Buffalo and the State University of New York at Stony Brook. He received the PEN Open Book Award, previously known as the Beyond Margins Award, in 2008 for "Tales of the Out and the Gone". Title: Stony Brook University student housing Passage: The State University of New York at Stony Brook is the largest residential campus in the SUNY system, with approximately 54.5% of its students living on campus. Housing at Stony Brook is issued and controlled by Stony Brook University Campus Residences, which provides 9,445 spaces in its 11 corridor style buildings, 17 suite style buildings, and 23 apartment style buildings to Undergraduate students, Graduate students, and student's families. The large majority of on-campus housing is provided to students on the university's west campus, but housing is available to those on east campus, and for Stony Brook Southampton students.	[ "Amiri Baraka", "Funnyhouse of a Negro" ]
The Ulm Campaign helped the Germans develop what plan behind the German invasion of France and Belgium in 1914?	The Schlieffen Plan	Title: Ulm Campaign Passage: The Ulm Campaign was a series of French and Bavarian military maneuvers and battles to outflank and capture an Austrian army in 1805 during the War of the Third Coalition. It took place in the vicinity of and inside the Swabian (then Bavarian) city of Ulm. The French Grande Armée, led by Napoleon Bonaparte, comprised 210,000 troops organized into seven corps, and hoped to knock out the Austrian army in the Danube before Russian reinforcements could arrive. Through rapid marching, Napoleon conducted a large wheeling maneuver that captured an Austrian army of 23,000 under General Mack on 20 October at Ulm, bringing the total number of Austrian prisoners in the campaign to 60,000. The campaign is generally regarded as a strategic masterpiece and was influential in the development of the Schlieffen Plan in the late 19th century. Title: 9th Light Infantry Regiment Passage: The 9th Light Infantry Regiment (9e régiment d’infanterie légère) was a French army regiment. One of the most notable infantry regiments in the Napoleonic Wars, it was awarded the title "Incomparable" by Napoleon Bonaparte after their brilliant performance at the Battle of Marengo on 14 June 1800. The regiment went on to serve with distinction in the [Ulm Campaign], at the Battle of Dürenstein (11 November 1805), the Jena Campaign (1806), and the Battle of Friedland (14 June 1807). The regiment then served in the Peninsular War taking a notable role at the Battle of Talavera 27–28 July 1809 and the Siege of Badajoz (1812). Battalions from the regiment also fought on the Wagram Campaign (1809), at the Battle of Leipzig (16–19 October 1813), and Napoleon’s campaigns in France (1814). During the Hundred Days the 9th Light fought at Battle of Ligny (16 June 1815) and the Battle of Wavre (18–19 June 1815). The regiment was disbanded in the aftermath of the Bourbon Restoration. Title: Reserve Cavalry Corps (Grande Armée) Passage: The Reserve Cavalry Corps or Cavalry Reserve of the "Grande Armée" was the name of a French military formation that existed during the Napoleonic Wars. In 1805, Emperor Napoleon appointed Marshal Joachim Murat to command all the cavalry divisions that were not directly attached to the Army Corps. During the Ulm Campaign, Murat led his horsemen in successfully hunting down many Austrian Empire units that escaped the Capitulation of Ulm. Murat's horsemen fought at Austerlitz in December 1805. Under Murat, the Cavalry Reserve played a prominent role in the destruction of the Kingdom of Prussia's armies after the Battle of Jena-Auerstadt in 1806. Five dragoon divisions of the corps were employed in the Peninsular War starting in 1808 and placed under the overall command of Marshal Jean-Baptiste Bessières. The Cavalry Reserve was reassembled in 1809 to fight Austria with Bessières still in command. In 1812 the Reserve Cavalry Corps was split up into the I, II, III, and IV Cavalry Corps for the French invasion of Russia. Title: Battle of Liège Passage: The Battle of Liège (French: "Bataille de Liège" ) was the opening engagement of the German invasion of Belgium and the first battle of World War I. The attack on Liège city began on 5 August 1914 and lasted until 16 August, when the last fort surrendered. The length of the siege of Liège may have delayed the German invasion of France by 4–5 days. Railways needed by the German armies in eastern Belgium were closed for the duration of the siege and German troops did not appear in strength before Namur until 20 August. Title: Operation Green (Ireland) Passage: Operation Green (German: "Unternehmen Grün" ) often also referred to as Case Green ("Fall Grün" ) or Plan Green ("Plan Grün" ), was a full-scale operations plan for a Nazi German invasion of Ireland in support of Operation Sea Lion ("Unternehmen Seelöwe" ), the invasion of the United Kingdom, during World War II. Despite its detailed nature, Green is thought to have been designed only as a credible threat, a feint, not an actual operation. Plan W, a planned occupation of all of the state by the British Armed Forces, was drafted by the British military in secret liaison with the Irish government to counteract any German invasion. Title: Fortified position of Liège Passage: The fortified position of Liège was established following World War I by Belgium to block the traditional invasion corridor from Germany through Belgium to France. The Belgian experience of World War I, in which the Belgian Army held up the invading force for a week at Liège, impeding the German timetable for the conquest of France, caused Belgium to consider a refined defence strategy. Belgium upgraded the existing fortifications of Liège and extended them onto the Herve plateau closer to Germany, using the most advanced fortifications available to Belgian military technology. However, in 1936, Belgium's neutrality was proclaimed by King Leopold III of Belgium in a vain attempt to forestall another conflict, preventing France from being able to make active use of the Belgian defences and territory in the forward defence of France. At the outbreak of World War II, Belgium's defences had to resist alone until France could advance into Belgium after neutrality failed. Again the fortifications could not hold the Germans. Title: German invasion of Belgium Passage: The German invasion of Belgium was a military campaign which began on 4 August 1914. Earlier, on 24 July, the Belgian government had announced that if war came it would uphold its historic neutrality. The Belgian government mobilised its armed forces on 31 July and a state of heightened alert ("Kriegsgefahr" ) was proclaimed in Germany. On 2 August, the German government sent an ultimatum to Belgium, demanding passage through the country and German forces invaded Luxembourg. Two days later, the Belgian Government refused the demands and the British Government guaranteed military support to Belgium. The German government declared war on Belgium on 4 August, troops crossed the border and attacked the Belgian city of Liège. Title: Battle of Elchingen Passage: The Battle of Elchingen, fought on 14 October 1805, saw French forces under Michel Ney rout an Austrian corps led by Johann Sigismund Riesch. This defeat led to a large part of the Austrian army being invested in the fortress of Ulm by the army of Emperor Napoleon I of France while other formations fled to the east. Soon afterward, the Austrians trapped in Ulm surrendered and the French mopped up most of the remaining Austrians forces, bringing the Ulm Campaign to a close. Title: Battle of Ulm Passage: The Battle of Ulm on 16–19 October 1805 was a series of skirmishes, at the end of the Ulm Campaign, which allowed Napoleon I to trap an entire Austrian army under the command of Karl Freiherr Mack von Leiberich with minimal losses and to force its surrender near Ulm in the Electorate of Bavaria. Title: Schlieffen Plan Passage: The Schlieffen Plan (German: "Schlieffen-Plan" , ] ) was the name given after World War I to the thinking behind the German invasion of France and Belgium on 4 August 1914. Field Marshal Alfred von Schlieffen, the Chief of the Imperial Army German General Staff from 1891 to 1906, devised a deployment plan for a war-winning offensive, in a one-front war against the French Third Republic from 1905–06. After the war, the German official historians of the "Reichsarchiv" and other writers, described the plan as a blueprint for victory. German historians claimed that the plan had been ruined by "Generaloberst" (Colonel-General) Helmuth von Moltke the Younger, the Commander-in-Chief of the German army after Schlieffen retired in 1906, who was dismissed after the First Battle of the Marne (5–12 September 1914).	[ "Ulm Campaign", "Schlieffen Plan" ]
When was the magazine with which Matsuko Deluxe began his work established?	November 1994	Title: Robert Lingat Passage: Robert Lingat (Rō̜ Lǣngkā, Thai: โรแบร์ แลงกาต์ , 1892 – 1972), was a French-born academic and legal scholar most known for his masterwork on the practice of classical Hindu Law. He died May 7, 1972, one year before the first English translation of his work established it as the single most authoritative text on the concept of dharma in Indian legal history. This followed three decades after his three-volume Thai-language edition of Siamese laws (1939-1940) earned him recognition from renowned legal scholar John Henry Wigmore as "the greatest (and almost the only) authority on Siamese legal history," adding: "It will be a notable day when the learned editor will produce for us (as surely he is destined to do) a translation in French." Title: R. Palmer Beasley Passage: Robert Palmer Beasley (April 29, 1936 – August 25, 2012) was a physician, public health educator and epidemiologist whose work on hepatitis B involved extensive investigations in Taiwan. That work established that hepatitis B virus (HBV) is a primary cause of liver cancer and that hepatitis B virus is transmitted from mother to infant during childbirth. Beasley and his colleagues also proved that HBV mother-to-infant transmission is preventable by at-birth vaccination. Due to this work, the World Health Assembly designated HBV as the seventh global vaccine in 1992. He later became the author of HBV immunization policies for the World Health Organization. Title: Phenomenology of Perception Passage: Phenomenology of Perception (French: "Phénoménologie de la perception" ) is a 1945 book by the French philosopher Maurice Merleau-Ponty, in which the author expounds his thesis of "the primacy of perception". The work established Merleau-Ponty as the pre-eminent philosopher of the body, and is considered a major statement of French existentialism. The relationship between "Phenomenology of Perception" and Merleau-Ponty's late, unfinished work has received much scholarly discussion. An English translation by Colin Smith was published in 1962; another English translation, by Donald Landes, was published in 2013. Title: Matsuko Deluxe Passage: Matsuko Deluxe (マツコ・デラックス , Matsuko Derakkusu , born October 26, 1972 in Chiba Prefecture) is a Japanese columnist, essayist, and TV personality known for his cross-dressing stage persona, as well as his pro-gay remarks and sexuality. In his 2005 book "Weekly Transvestite Returns", he remarked that in 2000 he had measured his bust/waist/hip measurements were all 180 cm and at the time he weighed 140 kg . He began work on the Japanese gay magazine "Badi" before being discovered by essayist Usagi Nakamura and then becoming a media commentator. Title: Alex Jacke Passage: Alex Jacke was born and raised in the Los Feliz neighborhood of Los Angeles, CA. The singer and songwriter realized his passion for music as a child when he fell in love with 90's R&B and Hip Hop. Jacke's music influences also include soul, funk, gospel, rock, and pop music. Self-taught on the piano, he began composing songs by middle school. By the time he started his freshman year at Morehouse College, he knew music was his future and he focused his energy on songwriting, & performing at school events and venues around Atlanta. During his sophomore year, he appeared on the highly popular MTV series "My Super Sweet 16," as the special guest performer for DJ Spinderella and former NBA player, Kenny Anderson's daughter, Christy. His performance caught the attention of music executive and producer, Laney Stewart, who invited Jacke to work with him over the summer. Jacke jumped at the opportunity to pursue his dream, and left Morehouse College at the end of his junior year to return to Los Angeles. Like others before him, most notably Tricky Stewart and The-Dream. Laney Stewart took Alex Jacke under his wing which led Jacke to land a worldwide publishing deal with Music Gallery/Universal Music Publishing Group in 2011. Along with Stewart and his production team The Sharpshootaz, Alex Jacke spent most of the first half of 2012 perfecting his debut EP, D.F.M. (Dorm Fuckin Music) released on July 9, 2012. On Valentine's Day 2013, Alex released a "Deluxe" version of his D.F.M. release, simply titled "D.F.M. Deluxe." Title: Badi (magazine) Passage: Badi, stylized as Bʌ́di (バディ ), is a monthly Japanese magazine for gay men. Established in November 1994 by Terra Publications, the first edition was released in January 1995. The title comes from the Japanese pronunciation of "buddy". Title: James Hutton Passage: James Hutton {'1': ", '2': ", '3': 'FRSE', '4': "} ( ; 3 June 1726 OS – 26 March 1797) was a Scottish geologist, physician, chemical manufacturer, naturalist, and experimental agriculturalist. He originated the theory of uniformitarianism—a fundamental principle of geology—which explains the features of the Earth's crust by means of natural processes over geologic time. Hutton's work established geology as a proper science, and thus he is often referred to as the "Father of Modern Geology". Title: The Bear Deluxe Passage: The Bear Deluxe is a Portland, Oregon-based magazine dedicated to environmental writing, literature, and visual art. The magazine was established by Orlo, a non-profit in 1992. It is released by Orlo. The magazine is published on a biannual basis. Title: Bernard Fisher (scientist) Passage: Bernard Fisher, MD, FACS, (born August 23, 1918) is an American scientist and a pioneer in the biology and treatment of breast cancer. He is a native of Pittsburgh. He was Chairman of the National Surgical Adjuvant Breast Project at the University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine. His work established definitively that early-stage breast cancer could be more effectively treated by lumpectomy, in combination with radiation therapy, chemotherapy, and/or hormonal therapy, than by radical mastectomy. Title: Dob's Linn Passage: Dob's Linn, near Moffat, Scotland, is the location of the Global Boundary Stratotype Section and Point (GSSP) which marks the boundary between the Ordovician and Silurian periods, and marks the base of the Llandovery epoch, on the geologic time scale. The area was first studied by Charles Lapworth in the late 19th century, whose work established graptolites as a method of understanding stratigraphic sequences. Dob's Linn was ratified as the GSSP by the International Union of Geological Sciences in 1984.	[ "Badi (magazine)", "Matsuko Deluxe" ]
Who was the leader of a nationalist, right-wing political party in Lithuania, founded in 1924?	Antanas Smetona	Title: Free England Party Passage: The Free England Party was a right-wing political party in the United Kingdom, which campaigned for English independence. Founded in 2008, and registered with the Electoral Commission in February of that year, it was at the time the largest English civic nationalist party in the United Kingdom. The Free England Party was formed in 2008 by Andrew Constantine and Richard Aitkins, both former members of the English Democrats. The party was formed due to the alleged "appalling mismanagement of England by the British government", following the devolution legislation enacted in the 1990s by Tony Blair's Labour government. Title: National Party (Poland) Passage: The National Party (Polish: "Stronnictwo Narodowe" , SN) was a Polish nationalist political party formed on 7 October 1928 after the transformation of "Popular National Union". It gathered together most of the political forces of Poland's National Democracy right-wing political camp. SN was one of the main opponents of the "Sanacja" regime. Shortly before World War II the party had 200,000 members, being the largest opposition party of that time. Title: Lithuanian Nationalist Union Passage: The Lithuanian Nationalist and Republican Union (Lithuanian: "Lietuvių tautininkų sąjunga" , LTS), also known as the Nationalists ("Tautininkai" ), is a nationalist, right-wing political party in Lithuania, founded in 1924 when the Party of National Progress merged with the Lithuanian Farmers' Association. It was the ruling party of Lithuania from the 1926 Lithuanian coup d'état in December 1926 to the Soviet occupation in June 1940. The party was re-established when Lithuania declared independence in 1990. Title: Centre Party (Netherlands) Passage: The Centre Party (Dutch: "Centrumpartij" , ] , CP) was a Dutch nationalist extreme right-wing political party espousing an anti-immigrant program. The party was founded by Henry Brookman in 1980, and was represented by Hans Janmaat in the Dutch House of Representatives from 1982, until he was expelled from the party in 1984 and joined the more moderate Centre Democrats. The CP, as well as the CD, was subject to a "cordon sanitaire" by the other parties in the House of Representatives. After much infighting and finally legal proceedings against the party, it was declared bankrupt in 1986. The party was soon after succeeded by the Centre Party '86, which would become increasingly radical, until it was banned in 1998. Title: Lithuanian parliamentary election, 1926 Passage: Parliamentary elections were held in Lithuania between 8 and 10 May 1926. The Lithuanian Popular Peasants' Union remained the largest party, winning 24 of the 85 seats in the third Seimas. They formed a left-wing coalition government with the Social Democratic Party of Lithuania, which was overthrown in a military coup in December. The Seimas was subsequently disbanded and Lithuanian Nationalist Union leader Antanas Smetona was appointed President. Title: Croatian Party of Rights Passage: The Croatian Party of Rights (Croatian: "Hrvatska stranka prava" or HSP) is an extra-parliamentary Croatian nationalist conservative right-wing political party in Croatia. The "right(s)" in the party's name refer to the legal and moral reasons that justify the independence and autonomy of Croatia. While the HSP has retained its old name, today it is a right-wing party with an ethnocentric platform. Title: Nationalist Democratic Action Passage: Nationalist Democratic Action (in Spanish: "Acción Democrática Nacionalista") is a right-wing political party in Bolivia led by Dr. Freddy Terrazas Salas. ADN was founded on March 23, 1979 by the military dictator Hugo Banzer after he stepped down from power. It later expanded to include the Revolutionary Left Party (PIR) and a faction of the Bolivian Socialist Falange (FSB). As leader of the ADN, Banzer ran in the 1979, 1980, 1985, 1989, 1993, and 1997 presidential elections. He obtained third place in 1979 and 1980, and won a plurality of the 1985 vote, but, since he did not attain the 50% necessary for direct election, Congress (in accordance with the Bolivian Constitution) selected the chief executive. Its choice was the second-place finisher, Dr. Víctor Paz Estenssoro. Title: Christian Worch Passage: Christian Worch (born March 14, 1956) is a prominent German right-wing nationalist activist and chairman of the right-wing political party Die Rechte. Title: Nationalist Republican Alliance Passage: The Nationalist Republican Alliance (NRA) (Spanish: "Alianza Republicana Nacionalista" or ARENA) is a right-wing political party of El Salvador. It was founded on 30 September 1981, by Roberto D'Aubuisson and Mercedes Gloria Salguero Gross. ARENA controlled the National Assembly of El Salvador until 1985, and its party leader Alfredo Cristiani was elected to the presidency in 1989. ARENA controlled the presidency from 1989 until 2009. The party gained a plurality in the Legislative Assembly in 2012. Title: Likud Passage: Likud (Hebrew: הַלִּיכּוּד‎ , translit. "HaLikud", lit. "The Consolidation"), officially the Likud–National Liberal Movement, is a center-right to right-wing political party in Israel. A secular party, it was founded in 1973 by Menachem Begin and Ariel Sharon in an alliance with several right-wing and liberal parties. Likud's landslide victory in the 1977 elections was a major turning point in the country's political history, marking the first time the left had lost power. In addition, it was the first time in Israel that a right-wing party won the plurality of the votes. However, after ruling the country for most of the 1980s, the party lost the Knesset election in 1992. Nevertheless, Likud's candidate Benjamin Netanyahu did win the vote for Prime Minister in 1996 and was given the task of forming a government after the 1996 elections. Netanyahu's government fell apart after a vote of no confidence, which led to elections being called in 1999 and Likud losing power to the One Israel coalition led by Ehud Barak.	[ "Lithuanian Nationalist Union", "Lithuanian parliamentary election, 1926" ]
Who controlled the commando that kidnapped Dani Yako and detained him for three days in the Libertador Building?	the Commander-in-Chief (the President) and a civilian Minister of Defense.	Title: 2017 Three Days of De Panne Passage: The 2017 Three Days of De Panne (Dutch: "Driedaagse De Panne–Koksijde") was the 41st edition of the Three Days of De Panne cycling stage race. The race included four stages over three days, from 28–30 March 2017. It was rated as a 2. HC event in the 2017 UCI Europe Tour. Title: Dani Yako Passage: Dani Yako (born 17 December 1955 in Buenos Aires) is an Argentinian photographer, journalist and architect. After finishing his studies at the University of Buenos Aires in 1975, Yako worked as a reporter for the "La Calle" newspaper. However, in the following year, within the context of the military dictatorship that ruled the country, Dani Yako was kidnapped by a commando of the Armed Forces of the Argentine Republic and was detained for three days in the Libertador Building. This led to his exile to Madrid. Once there, he collaborated in a variety of media communications. Title: Centro Cultural Gabriela Mistral Passage: The Centro Cultural Gabriela Mistral (GAM) is a cultural center located on 227 Av. Libertador Bernardo O'Higgins, in Santiago de Chile. The complex was originally built to serve as the headquarters for the third UNCTAD conference, which was held in Santiago in 1972, and consisted of a convention center and an adjoining 22-stories building. The building was finished in only 275 days in a significant effort supported by several thousand volunteers. This effort was part of a major propaganda initiative performed by the socialist government of Salvador Allende, in power between the end of 1970 and September 1973 . After the conference, the building was used as a cultural center until the 1973 Chilean coup d'état. After the end of the Pinochet regime, it hosted a number of conventions and the adjacent tower became the main building for the Ministry of National Defense. In early 2006, a fire destroyed parts of the building, which led the government of Michelle Bachelet to rethink the original sense of the building and return it into a cultural center, open to the public. Adapting the structure of its urban environment, the building takes on the concept of transparency and many artworks from the original design. The second phase that contains an auditorium with space for more than 2000 is going to start soon. Title: Hernando Calvo Ospina Passage: In September 1985 while he was studying journalism at the Central University of Quito, Ecuador, Hernando Calvo Ospina was detained and "disappeared". It was reported to the Constitutional Court of that country and Amnesty International that he initially spent three days handcuffed and foot cuffed as well as blind-folded. During that time he was not permitted to sleep, he was not fed and they scarcely gave him water. Through his kidnappers he learnt that he had been captured during a joint operative of the Colombia-Ecuadorian military intelligence. He was being accused of belonging to the Colombian guerrilla. He was transferred to the SIC (Police Crime Investigation Service) in the boot of a car, still hand and foot cuffed and blindfolded. He was brutally tortured, beaten and given electric shocks for five days. He was fed some bread and left-overs from the Officers Social Club canteen. After they established he had no relation with any subversive organization, on 4 October he was sent to prison, where he spent around three months without trial. Facing a massive international pressure, the government had to release him even though they put him on a plane to fly directly to Lima, Peru, on 28 December 1985, where he lived for 2 months, under the protection of the United Nations High Commission for Refugees. The government of Alan García considered him "persona non grata" and demanded him to leave the country. He arrived in Paris under the protection of the French government on 15 March 1985. Title: Libertador Building Passage: The Libertador Building ("Edificio Libertador") is a government building in Buenos Aires, Argentina, housing the Ministry of Defense. Title: Armed Forces of the Argentine Republic Passage: The Armed Forces of the Argentine Republic, in Spanish: Fuerzas Armadas de la República Argentina , are controlled by the Commander-in-Chief (the President) and a civilian Minister of Defense. In addition to the Army, Navy and Air Force, there are two security forces, controlled by the Ministry of Security, which can be mobilized in occasion of an armed conflict: the National Gendarmerie, a gendarmerie used to guard borders and places of strategic importance; and the Naval Prefecture, a coast guard used to protect internal major rivers and maritime territory. Title: Gandharvanpattu Passage: Gandharvanpattu is a traditional festival organised in many parts of the Travancore Region in the Indian state of Kerala. This festival has a history of more than 500 years. The festival is organised in families to bring prosperity to the family organising it. This ceremony is believed to invoke Gandharvan (God of prosperity) for the prosperity of the family. The festival is generally held for three days and all the family members congregate at the 'tharavaadu' for generally three days. The rituals start right from the morning with 'poojas' and prayers. People who know to conduct the ceremony called 'kaniyaanmaars' are invited for the festival. They generally are from Alleppey District in Kerala. They sing traditional songs to invoke the 'Gandharvan'. The main event takes place after midnight. A 'kalam' is prepared on the floor of the 'pandal' using natural dyes, colour powders, flowers,leaves, etc. One of the eldest ladies of the family sits in the pandal facing the 'kalam'. The kaniyaanmaars sing the songs to invoke the Gandharvan. After a lengthy spell of singing the lady gets into a trance. She later gets up as the tempo of the songs get faster and the lady gets up and dances to the tune of the songs. She goes round the pandal and starts sweeping the 'kalam' with a 'pookula'(flower of coconut tree). At the end of the ceremony the whole 'kalam' is swept and all the floral arrangements etc. are thrown by the lady. This is followed for all the three days. At the end of the third day 'peettam',the seat of the God Gandharvan, is taken by the lady and kept at a specified ceiling on the ceiling of the house. This is a symbolic representation of the Gandharva being re-instated back in the 'tharavaad'. This will remain there till the next function in the subsequent year. This is also an occasion for members of the family and their friends to get together for a common cause. All the members cook and have the food together in these days. Members of poorer families in the village are also invited and food is served to them. Title: Ministry of Defense (Argentina) Passage: The Ministry of Defense of Argentina is a ministry of the national executive power that deals with everything related to the country's national defense. It currently works at the Libertador Building, at Paseo Colón 250, Buenos Aires. Title: Monserrat, Buenos Aires Passage: Monserrat (] ) or Montserrat (in the original Catalan name, ] ) is a neighbourhood in the east of the Buenos Aires CBD. The district features some of the most important public buildings in Buenos Aires, including city hall, the city legislature, Casa Rosada, the Colegio Nacional de Buenos Aires and the Libertador Building (Ministry of Defense), among others. Title: The Good Life (Three Days Grace song) Passage: "The Good Life" is a song and the second single from Three Days Grace's 2009 album "Life Starts Now". It was released for radio airplay on February 9, 2010. It charted at #85 on the Canadian Hot 100 before becoming a single. The song also was featured on ESPN's Winter X Games XIV, and was used during the Professional Motocross Freestyle show "Nuclear Cowboyz". "The Good Life" was the featured song for the 2010 ACC Men's Basketball Tournament, and also during the 2010 NFL Draft. The song was also performed during a concert of Three Days Grace along series of concerts during the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver on February 15, 2010. The song hit #1 on the Mainstream Rock Tracks and Rock Songs chart and #4 on the Alternative Songs chart matching "Break". This is the most recent Three Days Grace song to hit the Top 10 on the Alternative Songs chart.	[ "Dani Yako", "Armed Forces of the Argentine Republic" ]
Big Baller Brand is an American company that designs, manufactures, and sells sports apparel, footwear, and accessories, it was launched in 2016 by LaVar Ball, together with his sons Lonzo, LiAngelo, and LaMelo Ball, an American basketball player who attends Chino Hills High School, in Chino Hills in which US state?	California	Title: Palomares League Passage: Palomares League is a high school athletic league in Southern California. It is a member of the CIF Southern Section, serving the eastern San Gabriel Valley and Chino Hills in San Bernardino County. The 2014-15 school year will be its inaugural season. Several of these schools were previously in what was known as the Sierra League. Title: LaMelo Ball Passage: LaMelo Ball (born August 22, 2001) is an American basketball player who attends Chino Hills High School in Chino Hills, California. A junior point guard, he has repeatedly drawn attention from national sports media. Ball verbally committed to play basketball for UCLA at age 13. He is the brother of Los Angeles Lakers rookie Lonzo Ball and UCLA basketball freshman LiAngelo Ball. His father LaVar grew into a media personality in 2017. Title: Walnut Hills High School (Cincinnati, Ohio) Passage: Walnut Hills High School is a public college-preparatory high school in Cincinnati, Ohio, United States. Operated by the Cincinnati Public Schools, it houses grades seven through twelve and maintains a culturally diverse student body. The school has been given an excellent rating by the Ohio Department of Education. " Newsweek" named it the 53rd best public high school in America in 2013, and "U.S. News & World Report" ranked it 36th in the nation in 2008. In 2016, Walnut Hills High School is ranked 1st within Ohio and 77th nationally by the same listings outlet. Title: Genesco Passage: Genesco Inc. is an American publicly owned specialty retailer of branded footwear, licensed and branded headwear and licensed sports apparel and accessories and is a wholesaler of branded and licensed footwear based out of Nashville, Tennessee. Through its various subsidiaries as of the end of 2013, Genesco operates 2,459 retail stores throughout the United States, Puerto Rico, Canada, the United Kingdom, and the Republic of Ireland and wholesales branded and licensed footwear to more than 1,025 retail accounts. Founded as the Jarman Shoe Company in 1924 as a footwear manufacturer, the company changed its name to the General Shoe Company in the 1930s and became a public company in 1939. The company took its current name, Genesco, in 1959. Genesco exited footwear manufacturing in 2002 and now contracts with independent, third parties located outside the United States to manufacture its branded and licensed footwear. In June 2011, Genesco acquired UK retail chain and web business Schuh. This was seen as a huge step for the business as it gave them an already well established grounding in a market outside of the U.S. Title: Big Baller Brand Passage: Big Baller Brand is an American company that designs, manufactures, and sells sports apparel, footwear, and accessories. It was launched in 2016 by LaVar Ball, together with his sons Lonzo, LiAngelo, and LaMelo Ball. Title: Chino Hills High School Passage: Chino Hills High School, abbreviated CHHS, is located in Chino Hills, California and is a public comprehensive high school serving a student body from three cities in the Chino Valley Unified School District. The school was established in 2001 and is located in the City of Chino Hills, which is in the southwest corner of San Bernardino County. The City of Chino Hills was incorporated in 1991, and is now a community of 76,131. Chino Valley Unified School District serves over 29,000 students in Chino, Chino Hills, and south Ontario, slightly down from 30,659 three years ago. After years of rampant growth, enrollment has somewhat stabilized. The district employs over 2,400 people, and supports thirty-five schools including four comprehensive high schools and one continuation school. Title: Calaveras Hills High School Passage: Calaveras Hills High School (CHHS) is one of the two high schools of Milpitas, California. Calaveras Hills High School works with students who need an alternative form of education. Calaveras Hills High is referred to as "Cal Hills" by students and the community. Cal Hills is the most successful alternative school in the state. Test scores for the STAR test rose hundreds of points from 500+ to 714. Cal Hills often has a waiting list to get into the program. Title: LaVar Ball Passage: LaVar Ball (born October 23, 1968) is an American businessman and media personality, who attracted widespread public and media attention in 2017 after making a series of incredible claims concerning the careers of himself and his sons. He is the father of basketball players Lonzo of the Los Angeles Lakers, UCLA freshman LiAngelo, and Chino Hills High School basketball player LaMelo. A former basketball and American football player, LaVar is the founder and CEO of the sports apparel company Big Baller Brand. Title: Ruben S. Ayala High School Passage: Senator Ruben S. Ayala Senior High School, often abbreviated as Ayala High School or AHS, is located in Chino Hills, California and is one of the four comprehensive high schools in the Chino Valley Unified School District. The school was established in 1990 and named after California state senator Ruben S. Ayala. It received the 2011 California Distinguished School award and the 2015 California Gold Ribbon School Award. Title: Ariat Passage: Ariat International® is a premium performance footwear, apparel and accessories brand for equestrian sports and other outdoor activities, located in Union City, California. Ariat was founded by Beth Cross and Pam Parker in 1992. They saw an opportunity to revolutionize footwear for english and western riders by developing riding boots with advanced athletic shoe technology and construction to improve performance, fit and comfort both in the saddle and on the ground. The first Ariat boots shipped in 1993 to rave reviews with athletes. Performance riding apparel launched in 2004. Today, Ariat offers a full assortment of english and western riding boots and apparel, work boots and work wear, and fashion footwear for active outdoor lifestyles. With retail outlets in 42 countries, Ariat is the largest brand of riding footwear and apparel in the world.	[ "Big Baller Brand", "LaMelo Ball" ]
Which gambling tycoon of South China, that died in 1997, gave funds for the Buddhist Yip Kei Nam Memorial College?	Yip Hon	Title: Brecon Congregational Memorial College Passage: Brecon Congregational Memorial College was a Congregational college in Brecon, Powys, Mid Wales. The college graduated ministers and missionaries who went to work in Africa and India. There were classes in biblical literature, chemistry, classical languages, logic, psychology, theism, theology, trigonometry, German language, and Welsh language. The college was established in Carmarthen in 1757, and was located in Brecon from 1839. The Memorial College building in Brecon was opened in 1869. After the last principal left in 1959, the college was closed. The building is now named Camdem Court and is used for sheltered housing. Title: NAM Memorial Higher Secondary School, Peringathur Passage: NAM Memorial Higher Secondary School is a school situated in Peringathur near Panoor of Kannur district in Kerala, India. The school is run by MECF(Malabar Educational and Cultural Foundation). NAM has 2800 students and 100 teachers and provides classes from 8th to +2. Title: Francis Douglas Memorial College Passage: Francis Douglas Memorial College (or FDMC) is an all-boys state integrated Catholic school with boarding facilities located in Westown, New Plymouth, New Zealand. The college was founded in 1959 under the leadership of the De La Salle Brothers, a religious order of brothers based on the teachings of St. Jean-Baptiste de la Salle. It is one of two secondary schools established by the Brothers in New Zealand, the other being De La Salle College, Mangere East, Auckland. The name of the school is dedicated to the memory of Father Francis Vernon Douglas, a missionary priest who was killed while doing missionary work in the Philippines during the Second World War. The school educates approximately 760 boys, 130 of whom are boarders. The 50th Jubilee of Francis Douglas Memorial College was held on Queen's Birthday Weekend, 2009. Title: Tectonics of the South China Sea Passage: The South China Sea Basin is one of the largest marginal basins in Asia. South China Sea is located to the east of Vietnam, west of Philippines and the Luzon Strait, and north of Borneo. Tectonically, it is surrounded by the Indochina Block on the west, Philippines Sea plate on the east, Yangtze Block to the north. A subduction boundary exists between the Philippines Sea Plate and the Asian Plate. The formation of the South China Sea Basin was closely related with the collision between the Indian Plate and Eurasian Plates. The collision thickened the continental crust and changed the elevation of the topography from the Himalayan orogenic zone to the South China Sea, especially around the Tibetan Plateau. The location of the South China Sea makes it a product of several tectonic events. All the plates around the South China Sea Basin underwent clockwise rotation, subduction and experienced an extrusion process from the early Cenozoic to the Late Miocene. Title: Buddhist Yip Kei Nam Memorial College Passage: Buddhist Yip Kei Nam Memorial College (Chinese: 佛敎葉紀南紀念中學) is the first secondary school on the Tsing Yi Island in the New Territories of Hong Kong. Located in Cheung Ching Estate, the school was founded by Hong Kong Buddhist Association in September, 1978 with buildings from Hong Kong Government and funds from Yip Hon (葉漢), a tycoon in Hong Kong and Macau. The school was named after Yip Hon's father, Yip Kei Nam (葉紀南). Title: Crouse College Passage: Crouse College, also known as Crouse Memorial College and historically as John Crouse Memorial College for Women, is a building on the Syracuse University campus. It was funded by John R. Crouse, an "enormously wealthy Syracuse banker". The architect, Archimedes Russell, was charged with coming up with a spectacular building, and used the Romanesque revival—Richardsonian Romanesque style. Title: Yip Hon Passage: Yip Hon () (1904 – 7 May 1997) was a gambling tycoon in South China. His wealth was estimated to be HK$ 100 million. In his childhood, he stayed in Kong Mun of Kwangtung, and usually participated in gambling with his pocket money. He was nicknamed "Kwai Wong" (鬼王) (translated as "Ghost King".) Title: Jamini Majumdar Memorial College Passage: Jamini Majumdar Memorial College is a college at Patiram in the Dakshin Dinajpur district of West Bengal, India. The college is affiliated to University of Gour Banga, offering undergraduate courses.Jamini Mazumder Memorial College is the new member in the progress of Education at Dakshin Dinajpur District.Its commencement as an institute has been started in 2008 on 11 August Title: G. D. Memorial College of Pharmacy Passage: G. D. Memorial College of Pharmacy is a part of the Lucky Shikshan Sansthan, Jodhpur. Lucky Shikshan Sansthan is a society started with a mission to provide quality education at Jodhpur. G. D. Memorial College of Pharmacy is located at Sector-4 in Kudi Bhagtasani Housing Board, Jodhpur. Title: Anton Medan Passage: Anton Medan, birth name Tan Hok Liang (October10, 1957), born in Tebing Tinggi, is an Indonesian former robber and gambling tycoon who converted to Islam and became a preacher in 1992. He later established a mosque, Masjid Jami' Tan Hok Liang, in Pondok Rajeg, Cibinong, Bogor. Prior his conversion to Islam, he grew up amid the dark politics of Indonesia. It was during Suharto's New Order rule when gangsters were used in politics, business and government agencies.	[ "Buddhist Yip Kei Nam Memorial College", "Yip Hon" ]
Which documentary film was made earlier, Thin or Reagan?	Thin	Title: Jamie Meltzer Passage: Jamie Meltzer is an American movie and documentary film director. He has made "True Conviction", ""Off the Charts: The Song-Poem Story"", ""Welcome to Nollywood"", ""La Caminata"" (a short film), and the feature-length documentary film ""Informant"". He teaches documentary film production in the Art Department of Stanford University, as part of the MFA Program in Documentary Film. Title: Fast Break (film) Passage: Fast Break is a 1979 American comedy film. "Fast Break" stars Gabe Kaplan as David Greene, Harold Sylvester as D.C. and Bernard King as Hustler. It was directed by Jack Smight and produced by Stephen Friedman. The film was the big screen debut of Kaplan, although he had made earlier appearances on television sitcoms and movies, and was one of the first film appearances of Laurence Fishburne. Title: Errol Morris Passage: Errol Mark Morris (born February 5, 1948) is an American film director primarily of documentaries examining and investigating, among other things, authorities and eccentrics. He is perhaps best known for his 1988 documentary "The Thin Blue Line", commonly cited among the best and most influential documentaries ever made. In 2003, his documentary film "" won the Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature. Title: Reagan (film) Passage: Reagan is a 2011 American documentary film, written and directed by Eugene Jarecki, covering the presidency of Ronald Reagan. Title: Thin (film) Passage: Thin (often styled as THIN) is a 2006 cinéma vérité documentary film directed by Lauren Greenfield and distributed by HBO. It was filmed at The Renfrew Center of Florida in Coconut Creek, a 40-bed residential facility for the treatment of women with eating disorders. The film follows four women with anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa and other eating disorders in their struggle for recovery. It premiered to the general public November 14, 2006 on HBO. Title: Chenchu Lakshmi Passage: Chenchu Lakshmi is a 1958 bilingual Telugu & Tamil Mythological film, produced and directed by B. A. Subba Rao on B.A.S.Productions banner. Starring Akkineni Nageswara Rao, Anjali Devi in the lead roles and music composed by S. Rajeswara Rao; both of the movies simultaneously shot in Telugu & Tamil, most of the scenes and artists are same in both the versions, it was also made earlier in 1943 with different cast and crew. Title: Are You Listening! Passage: Are You Listening! (Original title in Bengali: শুনতে কি পাও! : Shunte Ki Pao!) , is a Bangladeshi documentary film written-directed by Kamar Ahmed Saimon and produced by Sara Afreen. It was the ‘Curtain-Opener’ of 55th DOK Leipzig in Germany (2012), one of the oldest documentary festivals of the world. Later the film won the ‘Grand Prix’ in the 35th Cinéma du Réel held in Paris (2013) and 'Golden Conch' in Mumbai International Film Festival (MIFF) 2014, India, as the best feature-length documentary. It was also in the ‘Official Selection’ of the 25th International Documentary Festival of Amsterdam (IDFA) in Netherlands (2012) and in the New Asian Current Competition (NAC) of 25th Yamagata International Documentary Film Festival in Japan (2013). Earlier the film was amongst the 9 selected projects invited for Editing Lab of Berlinale Talents programme in Berlin International Film Festival 2012. In a rare move as a documentary, it was released in theatre in Bangladesh on 21 February 2014 in Bashundhara Star Cineplex and successfully ran for four weeks. In 2015, the film was awarded with Bangladesh National Film Award as the Best Feature (Non-fiction) handed over by Sheikh Hasina, Prime Minister of People's Republic of Bangladesh. Written, directed and also filmed by Kamar over a span of 20 months living in a remote coastal village (Sundarbans) of Bangladesh, it is an observational cinema inspired in Cinema Vérité or Direct Cinema style, a genre almost missing until now in Bangladesh. Set against the backdrop of Aila, (a tidal surge) that swept over Bangladesh in 2009, the film celebrates the joy, dream and the resilience of the common people of Bangladesh. Title: Bush Mama Passage: Bush Mama is an American film made by Ethiopian-American director Haile Gerima, part of the L.A. Rebellion movement of political and experimental black cinema in the 1970s. It was released in 1979 though made earlier, in 1975. Title: Grenzeloze Liefde – Made in Japan Passage: Love beyond frontiers – Made in Japan (original title: 'Grenzeloze liefde - Made in Japan') is a 1996 Dutch documentary film by the director Puck de Leeuw. The documentary tells the story of two Dutch women and one Flemish woman, living in Japan with their Japanese husbands and coping with their new way of life. The documentary is part 1 of the series 'Love beyond frontiers'. The other documentary film in this series is part 2, 'Love beyond frontiers; made in Africa'. Part 3, 'Love beyond frontiers; made in USA' was never made. Title: Eldridge Cleaver, Black Panther Passage: Eldridge Cleaver, Black Panther is an Algerian documentary film made in 1969, in which Black Panther activist Eldridge Cleaver speaks from exile in Algeria, where he had moved after the state of California tried to charge him with intent to murder. In the documentary, Cleaver discusses revolution in the United States and speaks against such political enemies as Richard Nixon, Spiro Agnew, Ronald Reagan and Richard J. Daley.	[ "Thin (film)", "Reagan (film)" ]
In between Henry Feinberg and Sergei Eisenstein who is noted for his silent films "Strike" (1925)?	Sergei Mikhailovich Eisenstein	Title: Henry Feinberg Passage: Henry Robert Feinberg (born July 24, 1941 in Brooklyn, NY) is an interpreter of science and technology. Best known as the person who made it possible for E.T. to “phone home,” he created E.T.'s Communicator for Steven Spielberg's classic film. Feinberg designed educational exhibits and science demonstrations for Walt Disney's Epcot Center, Universal Studios theme parks in Florida and Los Angeles, and AT&T's InfoQuest Center in New York City. A noted speaker, education and museum consultant, his work can be seen in science museums around the world. He retired from AT&T in 1998 as National Exhibitions Manager. Title: Calcutta Film Society Passage: Calcutta Film Society was India’s second film society in the city of Kolkata (then Calcutta), West Bengal, India. It was founded in 1947, just after independence, by Satyajit Ray, Chidananda Dasgupta, RP Gupta, Bansi Chandragupta and others. The 1925 silent film directed by Sergei Eisenstein, "The Battleship Potemkin" was the first film screened at the film society, which over the years developed the reputation of having the "most cine-literate audiences in the country". Title: Russian battleship Potemkin Passage: The Russian battleship "Potemkin" (Russian: Князь Потёмкин Таврический, "Kniaz Potyomkin Tavricheskiy" , "Prince Potemkin of Taurida") was a pre-dreadnought battleship built for the Imperial Russian Navy's Black Sea Fleet. It became famous when the crew rebelled against the officers in June 1905 (during that year's revolution), which is now viewed as a first step towards the Russian Revolution of 1917. The mutiny later formed the basis of Sergei Eisenstein's 1925 silent film "The Battleship Potemkin". Title: Vsevolod Pudovkin Passage: Vsevolod Illarionovich Pudovkin (Russian: Всеволод Илларионович Пудовкин ; ] ; 16 February 1893 – 30 June 1953) was a Russian and Soviet film director, screenwriter and actor who developed influential theories of montage. Pudovkin's masterpieces are often contrasted with those of his contemporary Sergei Eisenstein, but whereas Eisenstein utilized montage to glorify the power of the masses, Pudovkin preferred to concentrate on the courage and resilience of individuals. He was granted the title of People's Artist of the USSR in 1948. Title: Sergei Eisenstein Passage: Sergei Mikhailovich Eisenstein (Russian: Сергей Михайлович Эйзенштейн ; ] ; 22 January [O.S. 10 January] 1898 11 February 1948) was a Soviet film director and film theorist, a pioneer in the theory and practice of montage. He is noted in particular for his silent films "Strike" (1925), "Battleship Potemkin" (1925) and "" (1928), as well as the historical epics "Alexander Nevsky" (1938) and "Ivan the Terrible" (1944, 1958). Title: Battleship Potemkin (album) Passage: Battleship Potemkin is a 2005 album of electronic and orchestral music written by Neil Tennant and Chris Lowe of Pet Shop Boys, to accompany the 1925 silent film "Battleship Potemkin" by Sergei Eisenstein, is performed by Tennant, Lowe and the Dresdner Sinfoniker, conducted by Jonathan Stockhammer, with orchestrations by Torsten Rasch. The album was released under the name Tennant/Lowe, as Tennant and Lowe are the composers. The album is produced by the Pet Shop Boys and Sven Helbig. Title: Eisenstein on Disney Passage: Eisenstein on Disney (1986) is a book by film critic Jay Leyda that collects and reprints the various literature that Sergei Eisenstein produced about Disney. Eisenstein composed the majority of the text in 1941 after his introduction to the Hollywood culture industry. It was published much later than most of Leyda's other seminal works on Eisenstein and it presents a unique side of this highly theoretical Soviet film director who is an outsider to American pop culture. Title: Strike (1925 film) Passage: Strike (Russian: Стачка , translit. "Stachka") is a 1925 silent film made in the Soviet Union by Sergei Eisenstein. It was Eisenstein's first full-length feature film, and he would go on to make "The Battleship Potemkin" later that year. It was acted by the Proletcult Theatre, and composed of six parts. It was in turn, intended to be one part of a seven-part series, entitled "Towards Dictatorship" (of the proletariat), that was left unfinished. Eisenstein's influential essay, "Montage of Attractions" was written between "Strike's" production and premiere. Title: Mikhail Eisenstein Passage: Mikhail Osipovich Eisenstein (Russian: Михаил Осипович Эйзенштейн , Latvian: "Mihails Eizenšteins" ; 17 September 1867 – 2 July 1920) was a civil engineer and architect working in Riga, the present-day capital of Latvia, when the city was part of the Russian Empire. He was active as an architect in the city at a time of great economic expansion and consequent enlargement, which coincided with the flourishing of Art Nouveau architecture. During the years 1901–1906, Eisenstein designed many of what are the best-known Art Nouveau buildings of Riga. His son, Sergei Eisenstein, became a well-known Soviet film director. Title: Ivan the Terrible (film) Passage: Ivan the Terrible (Russian: Иван Грозный , "Ivan Grozniy") is a two-part historical epic film about Ivan IV of Russia commissioned by Soviet Premier Joseph Stalin, who admired and identified himself with Ivan, to be written and directed by the filmmaker Sergei Eisenstein. Part I was released in 1944; however, Part II was not released until 1958, as it was banned on the order of Stalin, who became incensed over the depiction of Ivan therein. Eisenstein had developed the scenario to require a third part to finish the story but, with the banning of Part II, filming of Part III was stopped; after Eisenstein's death in 1948, what had been completed was destroyed.	[ "Sergei Eisenstein", "Henry Feinberg" ]
Which animated film was related first, A Town Called Panic or Laura's Star?	Laura's Star	Title: A Town Called Panic (film) Passage: A Town Called Panic (French: Panique au village ) is a 2009 internationally co-produced stop-motion animated adventure fantasy comedy family film, starring Stéphane Aubier, Jeanne Balibar, Nicolas Buysse, François De Brigode, Véronique Dumont, Bruce Ellison, Christine Grulois, Frédéric Jannin, Bouli Lanners, Christelle Mahy, Éric Muller, François Neyken, Vincent Patar, Pipou, Franco Piscopo, Benoît Poelvoorde, David Ricci, Ben Tesseur and Alexandre von Sivers, co-produced in Belgium, Luxembourg and France, produced by Adriana Piasek-Wanski, Philippe Kauffmann, Xavier Diskeuve, Stéphan Roelants, Arlette Zylberberg and Vincent Tavier and distributed by Gébéka Films. It was written and directed by Stéphane Aubier and Vincent Patar and is based on the TV series of the same name. Title: Laura's Star Passage: Laura's Star (German: Lauras Stern ) is a 2004 German animated feature film produced and directed by Thilo Rothkirch. It is based on the children's book "Lauras Stern" by Klaus Baumgart. It was released by Warner Bros. Family Entertainment. Title: Salim ibn Abd-Allah Passage: Salim ibn Abd-Allah was the grandson of Umar ibn al-Khattab was a well known narrator of hadith (sayings of Muhammad), many of which he related first hand from either his father, Abd-Allah ibn Umar (died 693), or his grandfather, the caliph Umar ibn al-Khattab (r. 634-644). Title: A Town Called Bastard Passage: A Town Called Bastard (also known as A Town Called Hell on DVD and blu-ray) is a 1971 British/Spanish international co-production spaghetti Western. The story concerns a vengeful widow (Stella Stevens) who returns to a small town presided over by a priest (Robert Shaw) and a sadistic Mexican outlaw (Telly Savalas). Violence erupts when a brutal army Colonel (Martin Landau) arrives in search of an elusive rebel leader. The film was retitled "A Town Called Hell" for US release as the word "bastard" was thought offensive. - Title: A Town Called Panic Passage: A Town Called Panic (in French, Panique au village) is a French-language Belgian-produced stop motion animated puppetoon children's television series distributed by Aardman Animations and produced in Belgium by Vincent Patar and Stéphane Aubier for La Parti & Pic Pic André. It follows the everyday events of Cowboy, Indian and Horse in a small rural town as they go about their lives. Each episode is roughly 5 minutes long and is crudely animated: the characters are meant to resemble cheap toy figurines. Some stations broadcast several episodes in a 15 or 30-minute block. Title: Vincent Patar Passage: Vincent Patar (born 2 September 1965) is a Belgian film director and screenwriter. In 2009 he wrote and directed the animated film "A Town Called Panic" along with Stéphane Aubier. It premiered at the 2009 Cannes Film Festival and was the first stop-motion film to be screened at the festival. In 2013 he co-directed with Aubier and Benjamin Renner the film "Ernest & Celestine", which received widespread critical acclaim. The film received three Magritte Awards, including Best Film and Best Director for Patar and Aubier. It also received a nomination at the 86th Academy Awards, in the category of Best Animated Feature, to be held on 2 March 2014. Title: 3 Bahadur Passage: 3 Bahadur ( three brave ones ) is a 2015 Pakistani 3D computer animated adventure film produced and directed by Sharmeen Obaid Chinoy. It is the first installment in the "3 Bahadur" franchise. The film is co-produced by Waadi Animations which is a join-venture of SOC films and ARY Films. "3 Bahadur" became Pakistan's first computer-animated feature-length film. Film's plot focuses on three eleven-year-old friends, Amna, Saadi and Kamil, three extraordinary children who rise from the unlikeliest of places to save their community from the evils that plague it. The film is set in a fictional town called "Roshan Basti" (Town of light). Equipped with courage and super powers, they battle against the odds and stand up to injustice to restore peace and harmony in their once thriving community and live a very happy life. Title: Black Flag (band) Passage: Black Flag was an American punk rock band formed in 1976 in Hermosa Beach, California. Initially called Panic, the band was established by Greg Ginn, the guitarist, primary songwriter, and sole continuous member through multiple personnel changes in the band. They are widely considered to be one of the first hardcore punk bands as well as one of the pioneers of post-hardcore. After breaking up in 1986, Black Flag reunited in 2003 and again in 2013. Title: Corozal Town Passage: Corozal Town is a town in Belize, capital of Corozal District. Corozal Town is located about 84 miles north of Belize City, and 9 miles from the border with Mexico. The population of Corozal Town, according to the main results of the 2010 census, is 9,871. Corozal was a private estate before becoming a town in the 1840s, mostly settled by Maya Mestizo refugees from the Caste War of Yucatán. Much of the town was built over an ancient Maya city, sometimes known as Santa Rita; this may have been the original Pre-Columbian town called Chetumal. Corozal Town was badly damaged by Hurricane Janet in 1955, and was substantially rebuilt afterwards. Title: Stéphane Aubier Passage: Stéphane Aubier (born October 8, 1964) is a Belgian film director and screenwriter. In 2009, he wrote and directed the animated film "A Town Called Panic" along with Vincent Patar. It premiered at the 2009 Cannes Film Festival and was the first stop-motion film to be screened at the festival. In 2013, he co-directed with Patar and Benjamin Renner the film "Ernest & Celestine", which received widespread critical acclaim. The film received three Magritte Awards, including Best Film and Best Director for Aubier and Patar. It also received a nomination at the 86th Academy Awards, in the category of Best Animated Feature.	[ "Laura's Star", "A Town Called Panic (film)" ]
Grace Krilanovich's first novel was published by an independent mom-and-pop publishing house that was founded in 2005, and is based where?	Columbus, Ohio	Title: Gyldendal Passage: Gyldendalske Boghandel, Nordisk Forlag A/S, usually referred to simply as Gyldendal (] ; Nasdaq: GYLD A , ) is a Danish publishing house. Founded in 1770 by Søren Gyldendal, it is the oldest and largest publishing house in Denmark, offering a wide selection of books including fiction, non-fiction and dictionaries. Prior to 1925, it was also the leading publishing house in Norway, and it published all of Henrik Ibsen's works. In 1925, a Norwegian publishing house named Gyldendal Norsk Forlag ("Gyldendal Norwegian Publishing House") was founded, having bought rights to Norwegian authors from Gyldendal. Title: Two Dollar Radio Passage: Two Dollar Radio is an independent mom-and-pop publishing house based in Columbus, Ohio. The company was founded in 2005 by husband and wife team Eric Obenauf and Eliza Jane Wood-Obenauf, with Brian Obenauf. The press specializes in literary fiction. In 2013 they launched their micro-budget film division, Two Dollar Radio "Moving Pictures." In September of 2017 the press will open Two Dollar Radio Headquarters on the south side of Columbus, Ohio, a bookstore/bar/coffeeshop/cafe, carrying Two Dollar Radio titles as well as a selection of almost exclusively independently published books. Title: Vietnamese Prodigy Passage: Vietnamese prodigy (Vietnamese : "Thần đồng đất Việt") is a comic series of Vietnam, the first volume called 'Shaman calls grapefruit' published by Tre Publishing House in February 16, 2002. Initially the work was carried out by Le Linh and Phan Thi company. After writing the story for a while, Le Linh stopped writing this comic, and now writing stories as well as related work are in charge by Phan Thi company. The series previously published by Tre Publishing House, followed Van Hoa Sai Gon Publishing House, Thoi Dai Publishing House(from episode 130 to episode 153), Dai Hoc Su Pham Ho Chi Minh City Publishing House (from episode 154 to episode of 168) and now the Dan Tri Publishing House (from episode 169 onwards). With over 100 novels, along with related comic Vietnamese Science prodigy, Vietnamese Fine Arts Prodigy and the Vietnam Mathematics prodigy, Vietnamese Prodigy Hoang Sa-Truong Sa, which is considered the Vietnam comics longest and most successful until the present time. Average one volume per month of Vietnamese Prodigy (printed in black and white) and three new color comics related Vietnamese Prodigy (including Science, Mathematics and Fine Arts) was released. Title: Independent Publishing House NOWA Passage: The Independent Publishing House NOWa (Polish: Niezależna Oficyna Wydawnicza NOWa , meaning “new” or “nova”) was the first underground publishing house in the People's Republic of Poland (see samizdat). After opening in 1977, it soon became the largest independent publisher in Communist Poland. In 1989, after the fall of Communism and the change to a democratic political system, the publishing house changed its name to "SuperNowa" (meaning “supernew” or “supernova”) and became private in 1993. It continues to publish works to this day, including books by Andrzej Sapkowski. Title: Concordia Publishing House Passage: Concordia Publishing House (CPH), founded in 1869, is the official publishing arm of the Lutheran Church–Missouri Synod. Headquartered in St Louis, Missouri at 3558 S. Jefferson, CPH publishes the Synod's official magazine, "The Lutheran Witness" and the Synod's hymnals, including "The Lutheran Hymnal" (1941), "Lutheran Worship" (1982), and "Lutheran Service Book" (2006). It has published a comprehensive edition of Johann Sebastian Bach's "Orgelbüchlein," complete with short analyses of each chorale. It publishes a wide range of resources for churches, schools, and homes and is the publisher of the world's most widely circulated daily devotional resource, "Portals of Prayer". Their children's books, known as Arch Books, have been published in millions of copies. Over 850,000 copies of this resource are printed and distributed quarterly. Concordia Publishing House is the oldest publishing company west of the Mississippi River and the world's largest distinctly Lutheran publishing house. Title: Onufri Publishing House Passage: Onufri Publishing House is an independent Albanian publishing house with its center in Tirana, Albania and a branch office in Pristina. It was founded in 1992 and is regarded as of the leading publishers of classics and scholarly works in Albanian. It also publishes works by foreign authors and scholars in Italian and English. In Albanian the publishing house is known as Shtëpia Botuese Onufri or Onufri Botime (named after the 16th century painter Onufri). The publishing house's founder and current CEO is Bujar Hudhri. Title: Grace Krilanovich Passage: Grace Krilanovich (born October 5, 1979) is an American author. Her first novel, "The Orange Eats Creeps" was published by Two Dollar Radio in September 2010. It was selected as one of Amazon's Best Books of the Year (2010) in the category of Science Fiction & Fantasy and was named a Top 10 Book of 2010 by Shelf Unbound. Title: Military Medical Business Passage: Military Medical Business (Военно Санитарное Дело) was one of the professional medical journals of the Worker's and Peasant's Red Army (RKKA). The journal was published monthly in Moscow. Between 1938-1940, each issue cost 1 ruble and 50 kopecks. A 12-month subscription to the journal for the year 1939 cost 18 rubles. The Moscow publishing house published a total of 33 different professional medical journals for the RKKA in the year 1939. The Leningrad publishing house published five different journals that same year. Four different serials were also published by the Moscow publishing house under the title "Central Medical Abstract Journal". By the end of 1940, the price of a single issue of "Military Medical Business" had increased to 2 rubles. The Moscow publishing house advertised 33 different journals, the Leningrad publishing house advertised 5 journals, and the Kazan publishing house advertised 1 journal for the year 1941. A 12-month subscription to "Military Medical Business" cost 30 rubles in 1941. The Moscow publishing house also advertised four serials under the title "Central Medical Abstract Journal" for the year 1941. Title: Silesian National Publishing House Passage: Silesian National Publishing House (Silesian: "Ślōnsko Nacyjno Ôficyno" ) is the first-ever publishing house specializing in producing books in the Silesian language and on all matters (Upper) Silesian. It was founded in 2003 in Zabrze, Poland, where it is registered under the Polish name, Narodowa Oficyna Śląska. Its owner and founder, Andrzej Roczniok was the initiator of to the codification of the Silesian language, and remains the main contributor to this process. He also applied for an ISO 639-3 code for Silesian, which was granted as szl in 2007. In the same year the Ślōnsko Nacyjno Ôficyno began publishing the first-ever periodical in Silesian and Polish, "Ślůnsko Nacyjo" (Silesian Nation). The publishing house’s bestseller has been Dariusz Jerczyński’s extensive monograph, "Historia Narodu Śląskiego" (A History of the Silesian Nation, 2003), which actually commenced the publishing activities of the Ślōnsko Nacyjno Ôficyno. Title: Wrzesień żagwiący Passage: Wrzesień żagwiący (English: Scorching September) is a 1947 book of literary reportage written by the Polish historian and political journalist Melchior Wańkowicz. The book is a collection of analytical thinking stories written by Wańkowicz in the early 1940s, while the author was in exile. Following the invasion of Poland, he left the country in late September 1939 for Romania, later moving to Cyprus, British Palestine, Italy, and finally, to London. "Wrzesień żagwiący" gives a vivid account of the Polish September Campaign; its title refers to the fact that Nazi Germany, together with the Soviet Union invaded the Second Polish Republic jointly in September 1939. The book was first published in 1947, in London, by "Gryf Publishing House". It was reprinted in 1990 by "Polonia Publishing House", while several stories from the book were printed separately, with the most popular one, "Westerplatte", having been printed in 1959, 1960, 1963, 1967, 1968, 1971, 1989, and 1990. In August 2009, Warsaw publishing house "Prószyński i Spółka" reprinted the book in the third volume of collected works by Wańkowicz. In this volume, "Wrzesień żagwiący" is published together with other war-related stories, such as "Strzępy epopei", "Szpital w Cichiniczach", and "Po klęsce".	[ "Grace Krilanovich", "Two Dollar Radio" ]
What is the name of this regional intergovernmental organization and geopolitical union of nations in South Asia whose president is Padma Jyoti?	South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation	Title: South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation Passage: The South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) is the regional intergovernmental organization and geopolitical union of nations in South Asia. Its member states include Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal, the Maldives, Pakistan and Sri Lanka. SAARC comprises 3% of the world's area, 21% of the world's population and 3.8% (US$ 2.9 trillion) of the global economy, as of 2015. Title: SAARC Secretary General Passage: The Secretary–General of the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation, is the head of the SAARC Secretariat, which is headquartered in Kathmandu, Nepal. The SAARC is an economic and geopolitical union between the eight South Asian member nations, Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, the Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan and Sri Lanka. The Secretary-General is appointed for a three-year term by election by a council of Ministers from member states. The Secretary-General is assisted by eight deputies, one from each nation, who also reside in Kathmandu. The SAARC Secretariat was established in Kathmandu on 16 January 1987 by the Bangladeshi diplomat Abul Ahsan, who was its first Secretary-General, and was inaugurated by King Birendra Bir Bikram Shah of Nepal. Since its creation, its member nations have contributed to a total of thirteen General Secretaries. Pakistan’s Diplomat Amjad Hussain B. Sial is the current Secretary-General, having assumed charge on March 1, 2017. Title: United Nations Charter Passage: The Charter of the United Nations (also known as the UN Charter) of 1945 is the foundational treaty of the United Nations, an intergovernmental organization. It was signed at the San Francisco War Memorial and Performing Arts Center in San Francisco, United States, on 26 June 1945, by 50 of the 51 original member countries (Poland, the other original member, which was not represented at the conference, signed it two months later). It entered into force on 24 October 1945, after being ratified by the original five permanent members of the United Nations Security Council—the Republic of China (after 1949, located in Taiwan and was later replaced by the People's Republic of China), the Provisional Government of the French Republic (later replaced by the Fourth Republic and then the Fifth Republic), the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (later replaced by the Russian Federation), the United Kingdom, and the United States—and a majority of the other signatories. Title: Association of Southeast Asian Nations Passage: The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN , ) is a regional intergovernmental organisation comprising ten Southeast Asian states which promotes Pan-Asianism and intergovernmental cooperation and facilitates economic, political, military, educational and cultural integration amongst its members and Asian states. Since its formation on 8 August 1967 by Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, and Thailand, the organisation's membership has expanded to include Brunei, Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, and Vietnam. Its principal aims include accelerating economic growth, social progress, and sociocultural evolution among its members, alongside the protection of regional stability and the provision of a mechanism for member countries to resolve differences peacefully. ASEAN is an official United Nations Observer. Communication by members across nations takes place in English. Title: Padma Jyoti Passage: Padma Jyoti Kansakar (Nepali: पद्मज्योति ) is a Nepalese industrialist and politician. Trained in management and technology, Jyoti is the Chairman of Jyoti Group of Companies and was the president of the Federation of Nepalese Chamber of Commerce and Industry. In 2002 he was elected as president of the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation Chambers of Commerce and Industry (SCCI) at the 8th SCCI General Assembly. He holds a degree from a MIT. He oversees many operations for several industries under Jyoti Group. He is of 62 years of age. He is probably most talented executive Nepal has ever known. Title: Trade bloc Passage: A trade bloc is a type of intergovernmental agreement, often part of a regional intergovernmental organization, where barriers to trade (tariffs and others) are reduced or eliminated among the participating states. Title: International Organization for Migration Passage: The International Organization for Migration (IOM) is an intergovernmental organization that provides services and advice concerning migration to governments and migrants, including internally displaced persons, refugees, and migrant workers. As of September 2016, it became a related organization of the United Nations. It was initially established in 1951 as the Intergovernmental Committee for European Migration (ICEM) to help resettle people displaced by World War II. As of June 2016, the International Organization for Migration has 166 member states and 8 observer states. Title: World Meteorological Organization Passage: The World Meteorological Organization (WMO) is an intergovernmental organization with a membership of 191 Member States and Territories. It originated from the International Meteorological Organization (IMO), which was founded in 1873. Established by the ratification of the WMO Convention on 23 March 1950, WMO became the specialised agency of the United Nations for meteorology (weather and climate), operational hydrology and related geophysical sciences a year later. Its current Secretary-General is Petteri Taalas and the President of the World Meteorological Congress, its supreme body, is David Grimes. The Organization is headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland. Title: United Nations Passage: The United Nations (UN) is an intergovernmental organization tasked to promote international co-operation and to create and maintain international order. A replacement for the ineffective League of Nations, the organization was established on 24 October 1945 after World War II in order to prevent another such conflict. At its founding, the UN had 51 member states; there are now 193. The headquarters of the UN is in Manhattan, New York City, and is subject to extraterritoriality. Further main offices are situated in Geneva, Nairobi, and Vienna. The organization is financed by assessed and voluntary contributions from its member states. Its objectives include maintaining international peace and security, promoting human rights, fostering social and economic development, protecting the environment, and providing humanitarian aid in cases of famine, natural disaster, and armed conflict. The UN is the largest, most familiar, most internationally represented and most powerful intergovernmental organization in the world. Title: ALBA Passage: ALBA or ALBA-TCP, formally the Bolivarian Alliance for the Peoples of Our America (Spanish: "Alianza Bolivariana para los Pueblos de Nuestra América" ) or the Bolivarian Alliance for the Peoples of Our America - Peoples’ Trade Treaty (Spanish: "Alianza Bolivariana para los Pueblos de Nuestra América - Tratado de Comercio de los Pueblos" ), is an intergovernmental organization based on the idea of the social, political and economic integration of the countries of Latin America and the Caribbean. The name "Bolivarian" refers to the ideology of Simón Bolívar, the 19th-century South American independence leader born in Caracas who wanted Hispanic America to unite as a single "Great Nation." Founded initially by Cuba and Venezuela in 2004, it is associated with socialist and social democratic governments wishing to consolidate regional economic integration based on a vision of social welfare, bartering and mutual economic aid. The eleven member countries are Antigua and Barbuda, Bolivia, Cuba, Dominica, Ecuador, Grenada, Nicaragua, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines and Venezuela. Suriname was admitted to ALBA as a guest country at a February 2012 summit. ALBA nations may conduct trade using a virtual regional currency known as the SUCRE. Venezuela and Ecuador made the first bilateral trade deal using the Sucre, instead of the US dollar, on July 6, 2010.	[ "Padma Jyoti", "South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation" ]
What is the more commonly known name for Cassius Clay and fought Alonzo Johnson in a ten-round boxing match?	Muhammad Ali	Title: Cassius Clay vs. Don Warner Passage: Cassius Clay (soon Muhammad Ali) fought a ten-round boxing match with Don Warner in Miami on February 28, 1962. Clay won the fight through a technical knockout after the referee stopped the fight in the fourth round.Warner would later serve as a sparring partner for Joe Frazier. Title: Cassius Clay vs. Duke Sabedong Passage: Cassius Clay (soon Muhammad Ali) fought Duke Sabedong in a ten-round boxing match in Las Vegas on June 26, 1961. The fight went the full distance with Clay winning comfortably on points, despite Sabedong's usage of roughhouse tactics. Title: Cassius Clay vs. Willi Besmanoff Passage: Cassius Clay (soon Muhammad Ali) fought a ten-round boxing match with Willi Besmanoff in Louisville on November 29, 1961. Clay won the bout through a technical knockout in the seventh round after the referee stopped the fight with Besmanoff sprawled on his back on the canvas. Title: Cassius Clay vs. Alex Miteff Passage: Cassius Clay (soon Muhammad Ali) fought Argentine Alex Miteff in a ten-round boxing match in Louisville on October 7, 1961. Clay won the fight through a technical knockout when the referee stopped the fight in the sixth round. Miteff and Clay would feature in the 1962 film Requiem for a Heavyweight. Title: Cassius Clay vs. Sonny Banks Passage: Cassius Clay (soon Muhammad Ali) fought Sonny Banks in a ten-round boxing match at Madison Square Garden in New York City on February 10, 1962. Clay won the fight through a technical knockout when the referee stopped the fight in the fourth round. The event is remembered for being the first professional boxing match in which Ali was officially knocked down in the ring by his boxing opponent. Title: Muhammad Ali Passage: Muhammad Ali ( ; born Cassius Marcellus Clay Jr.; January 17, 1942 – June 3, 2016) was an American professional boxer and activist. He is widely regarded as one of the most significant and celebrated sports figures of the 20th century. From early in his career, Ali was known as an inspiring, controversial, and polarizing figure both inside and outside the ring. Title: Cassius Clay vs. Billy Daniels Passage: Cassius Clay (soon Muhammad Ali) fought Billy Daniels in a ten-round boxing match at St. Nicholas Arena in New York City on May 19, 1962. Clay won the fight through a technical knockout when the referee stopped the fight in the seventh round.The fight featured a series of clinches and calls of "break" from the referee.Daniels was ahead on points when the referee stopped the fight after a cut opened above Daniels' left eyebrow.Both Daniels and Clay had been undefeated up till this bout. Title: Cassius Clay vs. George Logan Passage: Cassius Clay (soon Muhammad Ali) fought a ten-round boxing match with George Logan in Pittsburgh on April 23, 1963. Clay won the fight through a technical knockout after the referee stopped the fight in the fourth round. This was Clay's 13th professional victory and before the fight Jack Dempsey predicted he would win the title. Logan sustained a serious eye injury during the bout that eventually led to its stoppage. Logan later claimed his cornermen told him to use low blows against Clay but he refused. Logan later said that Clay had deliberately stuck his thumb in his eye and that Clay had accused him of using a racial slur during the fight which he denied. Logan was later a truant officer and a police officer in his native state of Idaho. Title: Cassius Clay vs. Tony Esperti Passage: Cassius Clay (soon Muhammad Ali) fought a ten-round boxing match with Tony Esperti in Miami on January 17, 1961. Clay won the bout through a technical knockout when the referee stopped the fight in the third round after Esparti's left eye had been cut by Clay's jabs.Esperti was later convicted of first degree murder for gunning down mafia boss Thomas Altamura, a member of the Gambino crime family. Title: Cassius Clay vs. Alonzo Johnson Passage: Cassius Clay (soon Muhammad Ali) fought Alonzo Johnson in a ten-round boxing match in Louisville on July 22, 1961. Clay won the bout on points through a close but unanimous decision.	[ "Cassius Clay vs. Alonzo Johnson", "Muhammad Ali" ]
Did Edwin Greenwood and Curtis Hanson create movies during the same time span?	no	Title: Edwin Greenwood Passage: Edwin Greenwood (1895-1939) was a British screenwriter and film director. Title: The Co-Optimists (film) Passage: The Co-Optimists is a 1929 British concert musical film directed by Edwin Greenwood and Laddie Cliff and starring Davy Burnaby, Stanley Holloway and Betty Chester. It was made at Twickenham Studios. Title: The Audacious Mr. Squire Passage: The Audacious Mr. Squire is a 1923 British silent comedy film, directed by Edwin Greenwood, written by Eliot Stannard, produced by Edward Godal and starring Jack Buchanan, Valia and Dorinea Shirley. Title: What Money Can Buy Passage: What Money Can Buy is a 1928 British silent drama film directed by Edwin Greenwood and starring Madeleine Carroll, Humberston Wright and John Longden. A rake makes a bet that he can seduce a woman if he offers her enough money. Title: Curtis Hanson Passage: Curtis Lee Hanson (March 24, 1945 – September 20, 2016) was an American film director, producer, and screenwriter. His directing work included the psychological thriller "The Hand That Rocks the Cradle" (1992), the neo-noir crime film "L.A. Confidential" (1997), the comedy "Wonder Boys" (2000), the hip hop drama "8 Mile" (2002), and the romantic comedy-drama "In Her Shoes" (2005). Title: Tesha Passage: Tesha is a 1928 British drama film directed by Victor Saville and Edwin Greenwood and starring María Corda, Jameson Thomas and Paul Cavanagh. A man's wife has an affair with his best friend and becomes pregnant. The film was originally shot as a silent film but in 1929 sound was added. Title: The Fair Maid of Perth (film) Passage: The Fair Maid of Perth is a 1923 British silent adventure film directed by Edwin Greenwood and starring Russell Thorndike, Sylvia Caine and Lionel d'Aragon. It was made at Beaconsfield Studios, and based on the 1828 novel "The Fair Maid of Perth" by Sir Walter Scott. Title: A Woman in Pawn Passage: A Woman in Pawn is a 1927 British silent crime film directed by Edwin Greenwood and starring Gladys Jennings, John Stuart and Lauderdale Maitland. It was based on a melodramatic play by Frank Stayton. It was made at the Lime Grove Studios in Shepherd's Bush. Title: Sweet Kill Passage: Sweet Kill (a.k.a. A Kiss from Eddie a.k.a. The Arousers) is a 1973 B-movie written and directed by future Academy Award winner Curtis Hanson. The film was Hanson's directorial debut and was produced by Roger Corman. It starred 1950s heartthrob Tab Hunter and was the last film of actress Isabel Jewell. Title: Meteorological day Passage: A meteorological day refers to the 24-hour period in which all observations for the corresponding day occur. It often refers to the 08.00-08.00 time span (09.00 to 09.00 for summer time). Frequently, though, the corresponding time span is from midnight to midnight (01.00-01.00 during daylight savings/summer time).	[ "Curtis Hanson", "Edwin Greenwood" ]
What hotel and casino on the Las Vegas Strip held the 11th AVN Awards ceremony?	Bally’s Hotel and Casino	Title: Bally's Las Vegas Passage: Bally's Las Vegas (formerly MGM Grand Hotel and Casino) is a hotel and casino on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada. It is owned and operated by Caesars Entertainment Corporation. The hotel features 2,814 extra-sized guestrooms that are 450 sqft or larger and over 175000 sqft of banquet and meeting space. The casino occupies 66187 sqft . About 75% of the rooms are in the Indigo Tower, and were renovated in 2004. The remaining rooms are located in the Jubilee Tower, constructed in 1981. Title: 16th AVN Awards Passage: The 16th AVN Awards ceremony, organized by "Adult Video News" (AVN) honored the best of 1998 in pornographic movies and took place on January 9, 1999, at Bally's Las Vegas, Las Vegas, Nevada. During the ceremony, AVN presented AVN Awards in 68 categories. The ceremony, televised by Playboy TV, was produced by Gary Miller and directed by Mark Stone. Comedian Robert Schimmel returned as host and actresses Alisha Klass, Midori and Serenity co-hosted the award show. Five weeks earlier in a ceremony held at the Westin Bonaventure in Los Angeles, California, on December 4, 1998, the awards for gay pornographic movies were presented in a new separate ceremony known as the GayVN Awards. Title: 12th AVN Awards Passage: The 12th AVN Awards ceremony, organized by Adult Video News (AVN) took place on January 7, 1995, at Bally’s Hotel and Casino, Paradise, Nevada beginning at 7:45 p.m. PST / 10:45 p.m. EST. During the ceremony, AVN presented AVN Awards (commonly referred to as the Oscars of porn) in 89 categories honoring the movies released during the period December 1, 1993 to November 30, 1994. The ceremony was produced by Gary Miller, Mark Stone and Marco Polo. Actor Steven St. Croix hosted the show for the first time, with co-hosts Dyanna Lauren and Tera Heart. Title: 28th AVN Awards Passage: The 28th AVN Awards ceremony in Las Vegas, presented by "Adult Video News" ("AVN"), honored the best pornographic movies and adult entertainment products of 2010. The ceremony was held on January 8, 2011 in the Pearl Concert Theater inside the Palms Casino Resort in Paradise, Nevada. During the ceremony, AVN Media Network presented awards in 155 categories of movies or products released between October 1, 2009 and September 30, 2010. The ceremony was televised in the United States by Showtime. Comedian Lisa Lampanelli hosted the show with co-hosts Tori Black and Riley Steele. Title: 15th AVN Awards Passage: The 15th AVN Awards ceremony, organized by Adult Video News (AVN), took place January 10, 1998 at Caesars Palace, in Paradise, Nevada, U.S.A. During the show, AVN presented AVN Awards (the industry's equivalent of the Academy Awards) in 54 categories honoring the best pornographic films released released between Oct. 1, 1996 and Sept. 30, 1997. The ceremony was produced by Gary Miller and directed by Mark Stone. Comedian Robert Schimmel hosted, with adult film actresses Racquel Darrian and Misty Rain as co-hosts. At a pre-awards cocktail reception held the previous evening, 50 more AVN Awards, mostly for behind-the-scenes achievements, were given out by hosts Nici Sterling and Dave Tyree, however, this event was neither televised nor distributed on VHS tapes as was the main evening's ceremony. Both events included awards categories for gay movies; the final year the show included both gay and heterosexual awards. The gay awards were subsequently spun off into a separate show, the GayVN Awards. Title: 14th AVN Awards Passage: The 14th AVN Awards ceremony, organized by Adult Video News (AVN), took place January 11, 1997 at Riviera Hotel & Casino, Winchester, Nevada, beginning at 7:45 p.m. PST / 10:45 p.m. EST. During the show, AVN presented AVN Awards (the industry's equivalent of the Academy Awards) in 41 categories honoring the best pornographic films released released between Oct. 1, 1995 and Sept. 30, 1996. The ceremony was produced by Gary Miller and directed by Mark Stone. Comedian Bobby Slayton returned as host, with actresses Nici Sterling and Kylie Ireland as co-hosts. At a pre-awards event held the previous evening, 60 more AVN Awards, mostly for technical achievements, were given out by hostess Dyanna Lauren and comedy ventriloquist Otto of Otto & George, however, the pre-awards event was neither televised nor distributed on VHS tapes as was the main evening’s ceremony. Title: 11th AVN Awards Passage: The 11th AVN Awards ceremony, organized by Adult Video News (AVN), honored pornographic films released in 1993 and took place on January 8, 1994, at Bally’s Hotel and Casino in Paradise, Nevada beginning at 7:45 p.m. PST / 10:45 p.m. EST. During the ceremony, AVN presented AVN Awards in 78 categories. The ceremony was produced by Gary Miller. Actor Randy West hosted the show for the third time; his co-hosts were actresses Summer Knight and Janine Lindemulder. Title: 30th AVN Awards Passage: The 30th AVN Awards ceremony, or XXX AVN Awards, was an event during which "Adult Video News" ("AVN") presented its annual AVN Awards to honor the best pornographic movies and adult entertainment products of 2012. Movies or products released between October 1, 2011 and September 30, 2012 were eligible. The ceremony was held on January 19, 2013 at The Joint in the Hard Rock Hotel and Casino, Paradise, Nevada. Comedian April Macie, AVN Hall of Fame inductee Jesse Jane and Asa Akira, who won Female Performer of the Year, hosted the AVN Awards. The awards show was held immediately after the Adult Entertainment Expo at the same venue. Title: 9th AVN Awards Passage: The 9th AVN Awards ceremony, presented by Adult Video News (AVN), honored pornographic films released in 1991 in the United States and took place in January 1992, at Bally’s Hotel and Casino in Paradise, Nevada. During the ceremony, AVN presented AVN Awards in 59 categories. The ceremony was produced by Anthony Devon and directed by Steven Austin. Actor Randy West hosted the show for the first time, with actresses Angela Summers and Hyapatia Lee as co-hosts. Title: 27th AVN Awards Passage: The 27th AVN Awards ceremony in Las Vegas, presented by "Adult Video News" ("AVN"), honored the best pornographic movies of 2009. The ceremony was held on January 9, 2010 in a new venue, the Pearl Concert Theater inside the Palms Casino Resort in Paradise, Nevada. During the ceremony, "AVN" Media Network presented awards in 125 of categories of movies or products released between October 1, 2008 and September 30, 2009. The ceremony was televised in the United States by Showtime. Comedian Dave Attell hosted the show with co-hosts Kirsten Price and Kayden Kross.	[ "11th AVN Awards", "Bally's Las Vegas" ]
Between the two Spanish national parks, Garajonay National Park and Monfragüe, which is known for its bird-life?	Monfragüe	Title: Protected areas of Vietnam Passage: Many areas of Vietnam are under protection. While the national reserves cover small areas of scientific significance with restricted access, the national parks also cover wetlands of Ramsar designated areas and BirdLife International inscribed bird areas. The largest of the national parks initially covered were the Cúc Phương National Park, the Cát Tiên National Park, and the Côn Đảo National Park which to start with were forest areas cum reserves or prohibited areas. The objective for creating national parks was to allow access to the reserved areas as a part of ecotourism and cultural needs with full attention to the basic approach of conservation of natural environmental resources. Title: Monfragüe Passage: Monfragüe (Spanish: "Parque Nacional Monfragüe") is a Spanish national park noted for its bird-life. It is situated in the center of a triangle formed by Plasencia, Trujillo and the city of Cáceres within the province of Cáceres. Monfragüe is also a comarca (county, with no administrative role) of Extremadura, western Spain. Title: National parks of England and Wales Passage: The national parks of England and Wales are areas of relatively undeveloped and scenic landscape that are designated under the National Parks and Access to the Countryside Act (2016). Despite their similar name, national parks in England and Wales are quite different from national parks in many other countries, which are usually owned and managed by the government as a protected community resource, and which do not usually include permanent human communities. In England and Wales, designation as a national park may include substantial settlements and human land uses which are often integral parts of the landscape, and land within a national park remains largely in private ownership. Title: List of national parks of England and Wales Passage: Within England and Wales there are thirteen areas known as national parks, each administered by its own national park authority, a special purpose local authority, the role of which as set out in the Environment Act 1995 is: "to conserve and enhance the natural beauty, wildlife and cultural heritage of the National Parks." and "to promote opportunities for the understanding and enjoyment of the special qualities of the National Parks by the public." The national park authority for each park addresses these aims in partnership with other organisations, such as the National Trust. In cases where there may be conflict between the two purposes of designation, the first must take precedence under the Sandford Principle. The national park authorities also have a duty to foster the economic and social wellbeing of communities in pursuit of these purposes. Title: List of national parks of Argentina Passage: The National Parks of Argentina make up a network of 33 national parks in Argentina. The parks cover a very varied set of terrains and biotopes, from Baritú National Park on the northern border with Bolivia to Tierra del Fuego National Park in the far south of the continent. The Administración de Parques Nacionales (National Parks Administration) is the agency that preserves and manages these national parks along with Natural monuments and National Reserves within the country. Title: List of national parks of the United States Passage: The United States has 59 protected areas known as National Parks that are operated by the National Park Service, an agency of the Department of the Interior. National Parks must be established by an act of the United States Congress. A bill creating the first National Park, Yellowstone, was signed into law by President Ulysses S. Grant in 1872, followed by Mackinac National Park in 1875 (decommissioned in 1895), and then Rock Creek Park (later merged into National Capital Parks), Sequoia and Yosemite in 1890. The Organic Act of 1916 created the National Park Service "to conserve the scenery and the natural and historic objects and wildlife therein, and to provide for the enjoyment of the same in such manner and by such means as will leave them unimpaired for the enjoyment of future generations." Many current National Parks had been previously protected as National Monuments by the President under the Antiquities Act before being upgraded by Congress. Seven National Parks (including six in Alaska) are paired with a National Preserve, areas with different levels of protection that are administered together but considered separate units and whose areas are not included in the figures below. Title: Garajonay National Park Passage: Garajonay National Park (Spanish: "Parque nacional de Garajonay" , ] ) is located in the center and north of the island of La Gomera, one of the Canary Islands (Spain). It was declared a national park in 1981 and a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1986. It occupies 40 km (15 sq mi) and it extends into each of the six municipalities on the island. Title: National parks of New Zealand Passage: The national parks of New Zealand are 13 protected areas administered by the Department of Conservation. Although the national parks contain some of New Zealand's most beautiful scenery, the first few established were all focused on mountain scenery. Since the 1980s the focus has been on developing a more diverse representation of New Zealand landscapes. The parks are all culturally significant; many also contain historic features. Tongariro National Park, in particular, is one of 27 World Heritage Sites that is of both cultural and natural significance, while four of the South Island national parks form Te Wahipounamu, another World Heritage Site. A 14th national park, Te Urewera National Park, was disestablished in 2014. Title: National parks of Scotland Passage: National parks of Scotland are managed areas of outstanding landscape where habitation and commercial activities are restricted. At present, Scotland has two national parks: Loch Lomond and The Trossachs National Park, created in 2002, and the Cairngorms National Park, created in 2003. These were designated as such under the National Parks (Scotland) Act 2000 which was an early piece of legislation passed by the Scottish Parliament not long after its creation in 1999. Scottish-born John Muir spearheaded the effort to create Yosemite National Park in the US, as well as the conservation movement at large. Title: Juan Carlos Touriño Passage: Juan Carlos Touriño (14 July 1944 – 7 March 2017) was a Spanish football defender who won two Spanish league titles and two Spanish Cup with Real Madrid and made one appearance for the Spanish national team.	[ "Monfragüe", "Garajonay National Park" ]
...And Justice for All is a studio album from Metallican that was the first to feature the bassist who was also part of which other bands?	Voivod and Flotsam and Jetsam	Title: Brothers and Sisters (album) Passage: Brothers and Sisters is the fourth studio album by American rock band the Allman Brothers Band. Produced by Johnny Sandlin and the band themselves, the album was released in August 1973 in the United States by Capricorn Records. Following the death of group leader Duane Allman in 1971, the Allman Brothers Band released "Eat a Peach" (1972), a hybrid studio/live album that became their biggest yet. Afterwards, the group purchased a farm in Juliette, Georgia, to become a "group hangout". However, bassist Berry Oakley was visibly suffering from the death of Duane: he excessively drank and consumed drugs. After nearly a year of severe depression, Oakley was killed in a motorcycle accident not dissimilar from his friend's in November 1972 making it the last album to feature bassist Berry Oakley, the first to feature bassist Lamar Williams and pianist Chuck Leavell. Title: Colbie Caillat Passage: Colbie Marie Caillat ( ; born May 28, 1985) is an American singer, songwriter, guitarist and pianist from Thousand Oaks, California. Caillat rose to fame through social networking website Myspace. At that time, she was the number-one unsigned artist of her genre. After signing with Universal Republic Records, she released her debut album in July 2007, "Coco", which included hit singles "Bubbly" and "Realize", has sold 2,060,000 copies in the United States and is certified 2x Platinum. In 2008, she recorded a duet with Jason Mraz, "Lucky", which won a Grammy Award. In August 2009, she released "Breakthrough", her second album, which became her first album to debut at number one on the "Billboard" 200. It has been certified Gold by the RIAA. "Breakthrough" was nominated for Best Pop Vocal Album at the 2010 Grammy Awards. She was also part of the group that won Album of the Year at the 2010 Grammy Awards for her background vocals and writing on Taylor Swift's "Fearless" album. In July 2011, she released her third studio album, "All of You". In October 2012, she released her first Christmas album, "Christmas in the Sand". Title: Juggernaut of Justice Passage: Juggernaut of Justice is the fourteenth studio album by Canadian heavy metal band Anvil. The album was recorded at Dave Grohl's Studio 606 in Northridge, California and produced by Bob Marlette. It was released on May 10, 2011. Juggernaut of Justice sold over 1,600 copies in its first week of release in the U.S. It is the final Anvil album to feature bassist Glenn Five. Title: 13 (Black Sabbath album) Passage: 13 is the nineteenth and final studio album by English rock band Black Sabbath. The album was released on 10 June 2013 in Europe and 11 June 2013 in North America, via Vertigo Records and Republic Records in the US, and via Vertigo Records worldwide. It is the only studio album released by Black Sabbath since "Forbidden" (1995), and was their first studio recording with original singer Ozzy Osbourne and bassist Geezer Butler since the live album "Reunion" (1998), which contained two new studio tracks. It was also the first studio album with Osbourne since "Never Say Die! " (1978), and with Butler since "Cross Purposes" (1994), the first since "Never Say Die!" not to feature longtime keyboardist Geoff Nicholls, and the first since "The Eternal Idol" (1987) on the Vertigo label (outside the US and Canada). Title: The Golden Age of Grotesque Passage: The Golden Age of Grotesque is the fifth studio album by American rock band Marilyn Manson. It was released on May 7, 2003 by Nothing and Interscope Records, and was their first album to feature former KMFDM member Tim Sköld, who joined after longtime bassist Twiggy Ramirez amicably left the group over creative differences. It was also their final studio album to feature keyboardist Madonna Wayne Gacy and guitarist John 5, who would both acrimoniously quit before the release of the band's next studio album. Title: Everyone's Out to Get Me Passage: Everyone's Out to Get Me is the second studio album by rock band Get Scared, released on November 11, 2013. It's also the first release under their new label Fearless Records. The album was produced by Erik Ron who also produced the bands EP Built for Blame, Laced With Shame, and has worked with bands such as, Panic! at the Disco, Foxy Shazam, Attaloss, Saosin, Allstar Weekend, and many more. Alternative Press had streamed their new album online on November 7. It is the first release from the band to feature original vocalist Nicholas Matthews since his departure in 2011 and return in late 2012; it is also the first to feature new rhythm guitarist Adam Virostko. The album debuted at No. 1 on the Billboard Heatseekers, selling 3,000 copies in the first week. Title: Advance and Vanquish Passage: Advance and Vanquish is the second studio album by Canadian heavy metal band 3 Inches of Blood. It was released on September 28, 2004, and was their first release by Roadrunner Records. It is the only release by the band to feature bassist and drummer Brian Redman and Matt Wood respectively, and the last to feature original guitarists Sunny Dhak and Bobby Froese who later went on to reform their previous band Pride Tiger. The cover art was illustrated by Edward Repka who has also designed album covers for such acclaimed bands as Megadeth and Death. Title: ...And Justice for All (album) Passage: …And Justice for All is the fourth studio album by American heavy metal band Metallica, released on August 25, 1988, by Elektra Records. It was the band's first studio album to feature bassist Jason Newsted after the death of Cliff Burton in 1986. " …And Justice for All" is musically progressive, with long and complex songs, fast tempos, and few verse-chorus structures. The album is noted for its sterile production, which producer Flemming Rasmussen attributed to his absence during the mixing process. The lyrics feature themes of political and legal injustice seen through the prisms of censorship, war, and nuclear brinkmanship. Title: Jason Newsted Passage: Jason Curtis Newsted (born March 4, 1963) is an American metal musician, known for being the third recording bass guitarist with the band Metallica from October 1986 until his departure in January 2001, as well as being a part of Voivod and Flotsam and Jetsam. After leaving Metallica he continued with his project Echobrain, played with Ozzy Osbourne and joined heavy metal band Voivod. Newsted uses the pseudonym Jasonic, which serves as both his alias in Voivod and the name of his music publishing company. He is also the founder of the Chophouse Records studio and label based in California. From 2012 to 2014 he played in his self-titled band Newsted, for which he provided lead vocals as well as bass. Newsted lives in Alamo, California. Title: Angels & Devils (Fuel album) Passage: Angels & Devils is the fourth studio album by American rock band Fuel. Released on August 7, 2007, it was their first studio effort since 2003's "Natural Selection" and was the last Fuel album to feature original songwriter/guitarist, Carl Bell and bassist Jeff Abercrombie. No musician on this album is still with the band. It was also Fuel's only studio album to feature new vocalist Toryn Green, and their final album for Epic Records. With a new singer, the album also introduced a new Fuel logo.	[ "...And Justice for All (album)", "Jason Newsted" ]
Nathan Chapman is an American record producer who works in the field of country music, he is known primarily for working with Taylor Swift, having produced her albums including Taylor Swift, the debut studio album, released on which date?	October 24, 2006	Title: Teardrops on My Guitar Passage: "Teardrops on My Guitar" is a song by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift. The song was co-written by Swift, alongside Liz Rose and produced by Nathan Chapman with Swift's aid. "Teardrops on My Guitar" was released on February 19, 2007 by Big Machine Records, as the second single from Swift's eponymous debut album (2006). The song was later included on the international release of Swift's second studio album, "Fearless" (2008), and released as the second pop single from the album in the United Kingdom. It was inspired by Swift's experience with Drew Hardwick, a classmate of hers for whom she had feelings. He was completely unaware and continually spoke about his girlfriend to Swift, something she pretended to be endeared by. Years afterwards, Hardwick appeared at Swift's house, but Swift rejected him. Musically, the track is soft and is primarily guided by a gentle acoustic guitar. Critics have queried the song's classification as country music, with those in agreement (such as Grady Smith of "Rolling Stone") citing the themes and narrative style as country-influenced and those opposed (such as Roger Holland of "PopMatters") indicating the pop music production and instrumentation lack traditional country elements. Title: Nathan Chapman (record producer) Passage: Nathan Chapman is an American record producer who works in the field of country music. He is known primarily for working with Taylor Swift, having produced her albums "Taylor Swift", "Fearless", "Speak Now", "Red" and "1989". The former was also the first album that he produced. He is a 2001 graduate of Lee University. He was said to be working in a shack before producing music with various artists. Title: White Horse (Taylor Swift song) Passage: "White Horse" is a song performed by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift. The song was written by Swift and Liz Rose and produced by Nathan Chapman, with Swift's aid. The song was released on December 7, 2008 by Big Machine Records, as the second single from Swift's second studio album "Fearless" (2008). Swift and Rose composed the song about one of Swift's ex-boyfriends, when Swift discovered he was not what she had perceived of him. It focused on the moment where Swift accepted that the relationship was over. "White Horse" is, musically, a country song and uses sparse production to emphasize vocals. Lyrically, the track speaks of disillusionment and pain in a relationship, drawing references to fairytales. Title: Tim McGraw (song) Passage: "Tim McGraw" is the debut single and first published song recorded by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift. The song was written by Swift and Liz Rose, and produced by Nathan Chapman. It was released on June 19, 2006 by Big Machine Records as Swift's debut single and the lead single from Swift's eponymous debut album. Swift wrote "Tim McGraw" during her freshman year of high school, knowing that she and her senior boyfriend would break up at the end of the year when he left for college. The song was written about all the different things that would remind the subject of Swift and their time spent together, once he departed. "Tim McGraw" is a musical interconnection of traditional and modern country music. Lyrically, the track lists items in order to associate a past relationship, one of them being country artist Tim McGraw's music. Title: You're Not Sorry Passage: "You're Not Sorry" is a country rock song performed by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift. The song was solely written by Swift and produced by Nathan Chapman with Swift's aid. It was released on October 28, 2008 by Big Machine Records as a promotional single from Swift's second studio album, "Fearless" on iTunes, though it is no longer available. A remix version for the television episode of "" in which Swift made an appearance was later released. Swift wrote "You're Not Sorry", inspired by an ex-boyfriend who was revealed to be opposite of what he appeared to be. The song is a power ballad with country and rock music influences. Title: Our Song (Taylor Swift song) Passage: "Our Song" is a country song performed by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift. The song was written by Swift and produced by Nathan Chapman. It was released on September 9, 2007 by Big Machine Records as the third single from Swift's eponymous debut album, "Taylor Swift" (2006). Swift solely composed "Our Song" for the talent show of her freshman year in high school, about a boyfriend who she did not have a song with. It was included on "Taylor Swift" as she recalled its popularity with her classmates. The uptempo track is musically driven mainly by banjo and lyrically describes a young couple who use the events in their lives in place of a regular song. Title: Fearless (Taylor Swift album) Passage: Fearless is the second studio album by the American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift. The album was released on November 11, 2008, by Big Machine Records. As with her first album, "Taylor Swift", Swift wrote or co-wrote all thirteen tracks on "Fearless". Most of the songs were written as the singer promoted her first album as the opening act for numerous country artists. Due to the unavailability of collaborators on the road, eight songs were written by Swift. Other songs were co-written with Liz Rose, Hillary Lindsey, Colbie Caillat, and John Rich. Swift also made her debut as a record producer, co-producing all songs on the album with Nathan Chapman. Title: Fearless (Taylor Swift song) Passage: "Fearless" is a country pop song performed by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift. The song was co-written by Swift in collaboration with Liz Rose and Hillary Lindsey and produced by Nathan Chapman and Swift. "Fearless" was released on January 3, 2010 by Big Machine Records as the fifth and final single from Swift's second studio album of the same name (2008). Swift composed the song while traveling on tour to promote her eponymous debut album, "Taylor Swift" (2006). She wrote "Fearless" in regard to the fearlessness of falling in love and eventually titled her second studio album after the song. Musically, it contains qualities commonly found in country pop music and, lyrically, is about a perfect first date. Title: Picture to Burn Passage: "Picture to Burn" is a song recorded by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift. It was co-written by Swift and Liz Rose, and produced by Nathan Chapman. It was released on February 3, 2008 by Big Machine Records as the fourth single from Swift's eponymous studio album, "Taylor Swift" (2006). It was inspired by the narcissistic and cocky nature of her former high school classmate and ex-boyfriend Jordan Alford with whom Swift never established a formal relationship. In retrospect, Swift has stated that she has evolved on a personal level and as a songwriter, claiming she processed emotions differently since "Picture to Burn". The song was chosen as a single based on the audience's reaction to it in concert. Musically, the track is of the country rock genre with prominent usage of guitar, banjo, and drums. The lyrics concern setting fire to photographs of a former boyfriend. Title: Taylor Swift (album) Passage: Taylor Swift is the debut studio album by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift, released on October 24, 2006, by Big Machine Records. Swift was 16 years old at the time of the album's release and wrote its songs during her freshman year of high school. Swift has writing credits on all of the album's songs, including those co-written with Liz Rose. Swift experimented with several producers, ultimately choosing Nathan Chapman, who had produced her demo album. Musically, the album is country music styled, and lyrically it speaks of romantic relationships, a couple of which Swift wrote from observing relationships before being in one. Lyrics also touch on Swift's personal struggles in high school.	[ "Taylor Swift (album)", "Nathan Chapman (record producer)" ]
What famous document of the United States reflects the contributions to classical republicanism and liberal theory of the author of A Letter Concerning Toleration?	Declaration of Independence	Title: Cuisine of the United States Passage: The cuisine of the United States reflects its history. The European colonization of the Americas yielded the introduction of a number of ingredients and cooking styles to the latter. The various styles continued expanding well into the 19th and 20th centuries, proportional to the influx of immigrants from many different nations; such influx developed a rich diversity in food preparation throughout the country. Title: Art education in the United States Passage: Art education in the United States reflects the social values of American culture. Apprenticeship was once the norm and the main sense, however with the democratization of education, particularly as promoted by educational philosopher John Dewey, opportunities have greatly expanded. Elliot Eisner has been an influential advocate for the benefits of art in the schools. Title: History of conservatism in the United States Passage: In the United States there has never been a national political party called the Conservative Party. All major American political parties support republicanism and the basic classical liberal ideals on which the country was founded in 1776, emphasizing liberty, the pursuit of happiness, the rule of law, the consent of the governed, opposition to aristocracy, and fear of corruption, coupled with equal rights. Political divisions inside the United States often seemed minor or trivial to Europeans, where the divide between the Left and the Right led to violent polarization, starting with the French Revolution. Title: A Letter Concerning Toleration Passage: A Letter Concerning Toleration by John Locke was originally published in 1689. Its initial publication was in Latin, though it was immediately translated into other languages. Locke's work appeared amidst a fear that Catholicism might be taking over England, and responds to the problem of religion and government by proposing religious toleration as the answer. This "letter" is addressed to an anonymous "Honored Sir": this was actually Locke's close friend Philipp van Limborch, who published it without Locke's knowledge. Title: Jonas Proast Passage: Jonas Proast (c.1640−1710) was an English High Church Anglican clergyman and academic. He was an opponent of latitudinarianism, associated with Henry Dodwell, George Hickes, Thomas Hearne and Jonathan Edwards. He is now known for his controversy with John Locke, over Locke's "Letter concerning Toleration". Title: Music of the United States Passage: The music of the United States reflects the country's multi-ethnic population through a diverse array of styles. It is a mixture of music influenced by West African, Irish, Scottish and mainland European among others. The country's most internationally renowned genres are jazz, blues, country, bluegrass, rock, rhythm and blues, soul, ragtime, hip hop, barbershop, pop, experimental, techno, house, dance, boogaloo, salsa, and rock and roll. The United States has the world's largest music market with a total retail value of 4,898.3 million dollars in 2014, and its music is heard around the world. Since the beginning of the 20th century, some forms of American popular music have gained a near global audience. Title: Maryland Toleration Act Passage: The Maryland Toleration Act, also known as the Act Concerning Religion, was a law mandating religious tolerance for Trinitarian Christians. It was passed on April 21, 1649, by the assembly of the Maryland colony, in St. Mary's City. It was the second law requiring religious tolerance in the British North American colonies and created one of the pioneer statutes passed by the legislative body of an organized colonial government to guarantee any degree of religious liberty. Specifically, the bill, now usually referred to as the Toleration Act, granted freedom of conscience to all Christians. (The colony which became Rhode Island passed a series of laws, the first in 1636, which prohibited religious persecution including against non-Trinitarians; Rhode Island was also the first government to separate church and state.) Historians argue that it helped inspire later legal protections for freedom of religion in the United States. The Calvert family, who founded Maryland partly as a refuge for English Catholics, sought enactment of the law to protect Catholic settlers and those of other religions that did not conform to the dominant Anglicanism of Britain and her colonies. Title: John Locke Passage: John Locke {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} ( ; 29 August 1632 – 28 October 1704) was an English philosopher and physician, widely regarded as one of the most influential of Enlightenment thinkers and commonly known as the "Father of Liberalism". Considered one of the first of the British empiricists, following the tradition of Sir Francis Bacon, he is equally important to social contract theory. His work greatly affected the development of epistemology and political philosophy. His writings influenced Voltaire and Jean-Jacques Rousseau, many Scottish Enlightenment thinkers, as well as the American revolutionaries. His contributions to classical republicanism and liberal theory are reflected in the United States Declaration of Independence. Title: William Popple Passage: William Popple (1638–1708) was an English Unitarian merchant, the translator of John Locke's "A Letter Concerning Toleration". Title: Post-law school employment in the United States Passage: Post-law school employment in the United States reflects the extent to which students who obtain a law degree after attending law school in the United States are able to find employment which pays well enough to enable them to at least recoup the costs of their degrees.	[ "A Letter Concerning Toleration", "John Locke" ]
Who was born in 1868 and performed the oil drop experiment?	Robert Andrews Millikan	Title: Pitch drop experiment Passage: The pitch drop experiment is a long-term experiment that measures the flow of a piece of pitch over many years. Pitch is the name for any of a number of highly viscous liquids that appear solid, most commonly bitumen. At room temperature, tar pitch flows at a very low rate, taking several years to form a single drop. Title: Francis Ernest Lloyd Passage: Francis Ernest Lloyd (October 4, 1868 – October 10, 1947) was an American botanist, born in Manchester, England, and educated at Princeton University (A.B., 1891; A.M., 1895), in New Jersey, and in Europe at Munich and Bonn, in Germany. He was employed at various institutions of higher learning from 1891 onward. He served on the faculties of Williams College, Pacific University, Teachers College (Columbia University), Harvard Summer School, Alabama Polytechnic Institute (professor of botany, 1906-1912), and at McGill University, in Montreal, Canada after 1912. Professor Lloyd had worked as an investigator in the Desert Botanical Laboratory of the Carnegie Institution in 1906 and as cytologist of the Arizona Experiment Station in 1907. He edited "The Plant World" from 1905 to 1908, and was co-author of "The Teaching of Biology in the Secondary Schools" (1904; second edition, 1914). Professor Lloyd wrote: Title: Egg drop competition Passage: The egg drop contest is an experiment usually performed by college or primary school students. Competitors typically attempt to create a device that can keep a raw chicken egg intact when dropped from a height. Students are asked to build a device made from a limited amount of materials to support an egg when dropped from various heights. Title: Electrostatic levitation Passage: Electrostatic levitation is the process of using an electric field to levitate a charged object and counteract the effects of gravity. It was used, for instance, in Robert Millikan's oil drop experiment and is used to suspend the gyroscopes in Gravity Probe B during launch. Title: Bisporella citrina Passage: Bisporella citrina, commonly known as yellow fairy cups or lemon discos, is a species of fungus in the family Helotiaceae. The fungus produces tiny yellow cups up to 3 mm in diameter, often without stalks, that fruit in groups or dense clusters on decaying deciduous wood that has lost its bark. The widely distributed species is found in North Africa, Asia, Europe, North America, and Central and South America. Found in late summer and autumn, the fungus is fairly common, but is easily overlooked owing to its small size. There are several similar species that can in most cases be distinguished by differences in color, morphology, or substrate. Microscopically, "B. citrina" can be distinguished from these lookalikes by its elliptical spores, which have a central partition, and an oil drop at each end. Title: Alec (Alirza) Rasizade Passage: Alec (Alirza) Rasizade (born in 1947) is a retired American professor of history and political science, who specialized in Sovietology, primarily known for the typological model, which describes the impact of a drop in oil revenues on the process of decline in rentier states by stages and cycles of their general socio-economic degradation upon the end of an oil boom. He has also authored more than 200 studies on the history of international relations in the 20th century, Perestroika reforms and breakup of the USSR, oil diplomacy and contemporary politics in the post-Soviet states and autonomies of Russia, Central Asia and the Caucasus. Title: Annie Hindle Passage: Annie Hindle was the first popular male impersonator performer in the United States. Born in the 1840s in England, she and her adoptive mother, Ann Hindle, migrated to New York City in 1868. Hall performed as a male impersonator in solo acts and in minstrel shows from 1868 to 1886. Title: Clavulina Passage: Clavulina is a genus of fungi in the family Clavulinaceae, in the Cantharelloid clade (order Cantharellales). . Species are characterized by having extensively branched fruit bodies, white spore print, and bisterigmate basidia (often with secondary septation). Branches cylindrical or flattened, blunt, pointed or crested at apex. Hyphae with or without clamps. Basidia cylindrical to narrowly clavate, mostly with two sterigmata which are large and strongly incurved. Spores subspherical or broadly ellipsoid, smooth, thin-walled, each with one large oil drop or guttule. The genus contains approximately 45 species with a worldwide distribution, primarily in tropical regions. Species of "Clavulina" are mostly ectomycorrhizal. A recent study has identified Clavulina to the genera level as present on "Nothofagus menziesii" adventitious roots Title: Oil drop experiment Passage: The oil drop experiment was performed by Robert A. Millikan and Harvey Fletcher in 1909 to measure the elementary electric charge (the charge of the electron). Title: Robert Andrews Millikan Passage: Robert Andrews Millikan (March 22, 1868 – December 19, 1953) was an American experimental physicist honored with the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1923 for the measurement of the elementary electronic charge and for his work on the photoelectric effect.	[ "Robert Andrews Millikan", "Oil drop experiment" ]
What is the nationality of the creator of Instiki?	Danish	Title: Instiki Passage: Instiki is a wiki software written in Ruby on Rails, created by David Heinemeier Hansson and maintained by physicist Jacques Distler. It includes a LaTeX plugin and is run by the nLab mathematics wiki. Title: David Heinemeier Hansson Passage: David Heinemeier Hansson (born 15 October 1979; known to the Ruby and car racing communities as DHH) is a Danish programmer and the creator of the popular Ruby on Rails web development framework and the Instiki wiki. He is also a partner at the web-based software development firm Basecamp (formerly 37signals).	[ "David Heinemeier Hansson", "Instiki" ]
Which one of Stewart Reburn's figure skating partners won more Olympic and World titles than any other ladies' figure skater?	Sonja Henie	Title: Anine Rabe Passage: Anine Rabe (born 21 November 1992) is a Norwegian figure skater. She is a three-time silver medalist at the Norwegian Figure Skating Championships, 2012, 2013 and 2014. She placed 25th in the 2012 World Junior Figure Skating Championships and 42nd in the 2012 World Figure Skating Championships (preliminary round). She retired from competitive skating in 2015. Her younger sister, Thea Rabe is also a figure skater and ice dancer. Title: 2012 Norwegian Figure Skating Championships Passage: The 2012 Norwegian Figure Skating Championships were the Norwegian Figure Skating Championships of the 2011-2012 figure skating season. Skaters competed in the discipline of ladies singles for the title of national champion of Norway. The results of this competition were used to choose the teams to the 2012 World Figure Skating Championships, the 2012 World Junior Figure Skating Championships, the 2012 European Figure Skating Championships, and the 2012 Nordic Figure Skating Championships. Title: U.S. Figure Skating Passage: U.S. Figure Skating is the national governing body for the sport of figure skating on ice in the United States. It is recognized as such by the United States Olympic Committee "USOC" under the Ted Stevens Olympic and Amateur Sports Act and is the United States member of the International Skating Union ("ISU"). Although the name of the organization is “the United States Figure Skating Association” it is known as and conducts business under the name “U.S. Figure Skating.” Founded in 1921, U.S. Figure Skating regulates and governs the sport and defines and maintains the standard of skating proficiency. It specifies the rules for testing, competitions and all other figure skating related activities. U.S. Figure Skating promotes interest and participation in the sport by assisting member clubs, skaters, and athletes, appointing officials, organizing competitions, exhibitions, and other figure skating pursuits, and offering a wide variety of programs. Title: Sonja Henie Passage: Sonja Henie (8 April 1912 – 12 October 1969) was a Norwegian figure skater and film star. She was a three-time Olympic Champion (1928, 1932, 1936) in Ladies' Singles, a ten-time World Champion (1927–1936) and a six-time European Champion (1931–1936). Henie won more Olympic and World titles than any other ladies' figure skater. At the height of her acting career, she was one of the highest paid stars in Hollywood and starred in a series of box-office hits, including "Thin Ice" (1937), "My Lucky Star" (1938), "Second Fiddle" (1939) and "Sun Valley Serenade" (1941). Title: Puerto Rican Figure Skating Championships Passage: The Puerto Rican Figure Skating Championships are the figure skating national championships held annually to crown the national champions of Puerto Rico. Skaters compete in the disciplines of men's singles and ladies singles across the levels of senior (Olympic-level), junior, novice, intermediate, and juvenile. Not every event has been held in every year due to a lack of entries. The National Championships are organized by the Puerto Rican Figure Skating Federation. The Puerto Rican Figure Skating Federation is not affiliated with the Puerto Rico Olympic Committee (In Spanish, Comite Olimpico de Puerto Rico), and therefore can not represent Puerto Rico internationally or compete in the Winter Olympic Games. Although the Puerto Rican Figure Skating Federation became a member of the International Skating Union, the Puerto Rico Olympic Committee has not recognized it, nor is listed in the Puerto Rico Olympic Committee website. The Puerto Rican Figure Skating Federation is essentially a club seeking recognition by the Puerto Rico Olympic Committee. Created and formed by the family of the first Puerto Rican figure skater Kristine Stone Cruz (who trained in the Ice House in Hackensack New Jersey). She held the title 2 years in a row. Kristine is now coaching as well as skating in Omaha, Nebraska at the Ralston Arena. Title: Madge Syers Passage: Florence Madeline "Madge" Syers ("née" Cave, 16 September 1881 – 9 September 1917) was a British figure skater. She became the first woman to compete at the World Figure Skating Championships in 1902 by entering what was previously an all-male event and won the silver medal, which prompted the International Skating Union (ISU) to create a separate ladies' championship. Syers was the winner of the first two ladies' events in 1906 and 1907, and went on to become the Olympic champion at the 1908 Summer Olympics, the first Olympic Games to include figure skating. She also competed as a pairs skater with her husband Edgar Syers, winning the bronze medal at the 1908 Olympics. Title: Kenneth Shelley Passage: Kenneth Gene Shelley (born October 4, 1951) is an American figure skater who competed in both singles and pairs. As a single skater, he won the 1972 United States Figure Skating Championships and placed 4th at the 1972 Winter Olympics. His highest placement at the World Figure Skating Championships was a single skater was 7th, in 1972. As a pair skater, he competed with JoJo Starbuck, with whom he is a three-time National Champion. Starbuck and Shelley competed in two Olympic Games, placing 13th in 1968 and 4th in 1972, and won two bronze medals at the World Figure Skating Championships. When they made the 1968 Olympic team, they were the youngest athletes the United States had ever sent to the Olympics. Title: Louise Bertram Passage: Frances Louise Bertram (later "Hulbig", March 30, 1908 – October 18, 1996) was a Canadian pair skater. She was born in Toronto to Robert McKenzie Bertram and Louisa Hope Hodgens. As Louise Bertram, she and her partner, Stewart Reburn, were dubbed "the Fred Astaire and Ginger Rogers of the ice world" and were Canadian seniors pairs champions in 1935. Her partnership with Reburn ended in 1938 when he was spotted by Norwegian skater Sonja Henie . Her skating career ended shortly after that when she married Sidney Hulbig. Title: 2014 Danish Figure Skating Championships Passage: The 2014 Danish Figure Skating Championships (Danish: "Danske Mesterskaber 2014" ) were the Danish Figure Skating Championships of the 2013-2014 figure skating season. Skaters competed in the disciplines of men's singles, ladies singles and ice dancing on the levels of Senior, Junior, Novice, and the pre-Novice levels of Debs, Springs, and Cubs for the title of national champion of Denmark. The results of this competition were used to choose the teams to the 2014 Winter Olympic Games, the 2014 World Figure Skating Championships, the 2014 World Junior Figure Skating Championships, the 2013 European Figure Skating Championships, and the 2014 Nordic Figure Skating Championships. Title: 2006 Italian Figure Skating Championships Passage: The 2006 Italian Figure Skating Championships (Italian: "Campionati Italiani Assoluti 2006 Pattinaggio Di Figura Su Ghiaccio" ) were the Italian Figure Skating Championships of the 2005-2006 figure skating season. Skaters competed in the disciplines of men's singles, ladies singles, ice dancing, and synchronized skating for the title of national champion of Italy. The results of this competition were used to choose the teams to the 2006 Winter Olympic Games, the 2006 World Figure Skating Championships, the 2006 World Junior Figure Skating Championships, and the 2006 European Figure Skating Championships.	[ "Sonja Henie", "Louise Bertram" ]
Susan Pevensie is a fictional character in "The Chronicles of Narnia" series, of seven fantasy novels, by who?	C. S. Lewis	Title: Religion in The Chronicles of Narnia Passage: "The Chronicles of Narnia" is a series of seven fantasy novels for children written by C. S. Lewis. It is considered a classic of children's literature and is the author's best-known work, having sold over 100 million copies in 47 languages. In addition to numerous traditional Christian themes, the series borrows characters and ideas from Greek and Roman mythology, and from and . Title: Narnia (world) Passage: Narnia is a fantasy world created by C. S. Lewis as the primary location for his series of seven fantasy novels for children, "The Chronicles of Narnia". The world is so called after the country of Narnia, in which much of the action of the Chronicles takes place. Title: Susan Pevensie Passage: Susan Pevensie is a fictional character in C. S. Lewis's "The Chronicles of Narnia" series. Susan is the elder sister and the second eldest Pevensie child. She appears in three of the seven books—as a child in "The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe" and "Prince Caspian", and as an adult in "The Horse and His Boy". She is also mentioned in "The Voyage of the Dawn Treader" and "The Last Battle". During her reign at the Narnian capital of Cair Paravel, she is known as Queen Susan the Gentle or Queen Susan of the Horn. She was the only Pevensie that survived the train wreck (because she was not on the train or at the station) on Earth which sent the others to Narnia after "The Last Battle". Title: Lantern Waste Passage: Lantern Waste is a fictional place in "The Chronicles of Narnia" series by C. S. Lewis. It is a wood and is notable as the place where Lucy Pevensie and Mr. Tumnus meet, which is the first scene of Narnia described in the books. The lamppost in the wood is an iconic image of Narnia, and the question of its origin is what convinced Lewis to write more than one book on Narnia. One of King Edmund's titles is "Duke of Lantern Waste". Title: Lucy Pevensie Passage: Lucy Pevensie is a fictional character in C. S. Lewis's "The Chronicles of Narnia" series. She is the youngest of the four Pevensie children, and the first to find the Wardrobe entrance to Narnia in "The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe". Of all the Pevensie children, Lucy is the closest to Aslan. Also, of all the humans who have visited Narnia, Lucy is perhaps the one that believes in Narnia the most. She is ultimately crowned Queen Lucy the Valiant, co-ruler of Narnia along with her two brothers and her sister. Lucy is the central character of the four siblings in the novels. Lucy is a principal character in three of the seven books ("The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe", "Prince Caspian", and "The Voyage of the Dawn Treader"), and a minor character in two others ("The Horse and His Boy" and "The Last Battle"). Title: The Chronicles of Narnia Passage: The Chronicles of Narnia is a series of seven fantasy novels by C. S. Lewis. It is considered a classic of children's literature and is the author's best-known work, having sold over 100 million copies in 47 languages. Written by Lewis, illustrated by Pauline Baynes, and originally published in London between 1950 and 1956, "The Chronicles of Narnia" has been adapted several times, complete or in part, for radio, television, the stage, and film. Title: Adaptations of The Chronicles of Narnia Passage: The Chronicles of Narnia is a series of seven fantasy novels for children written by C. S. Lewis. It is considered a classic of children's literature and is the author's best-known work, having sold over 100 million copies in 47 languages. Written by Lewis between 1949 and 1954, illustrated by Pauline Baynes and published in London between October 1950 and March 1956, "The Chronicles of Narnia" has been adapted several times, complete or in part, for television, radio, the stage, film, in audio books, and as video games. Title: The Chronicles of Narnia: Prince Caspian Passage: The Chronicles of Narnia: Prince Caspian is a 2008 high fantasy film based on "Prince Caspian", the second published, fourth chronological novel in C. S. Lewis's epic fantasy series, "The Chronicles of Narnia". It is the second in "The Chronicles of Narnia" film series from Walden Media, following "" (2005). The four Pevensie children (William Moseley, Anna Popplewell, Skandar Keynes, and Georgie Henley) return to Narnia to aid Prince Caspian (Ben Barnes) in his struggle with the "secret" help of Aslan (Liam Neeson) for the throne against his corrupt uncle, King Miraz (Sergio Castellitto). The film was released on May 16, 2008 in the United States and on June 26, 2008 in the United Kingdom. Title: Anna Popplewell Passage: Anna Katherine Popplewell (born 16 December 1988) is a British film, television and theatre actress. She is known for her role as Susan Pevensie in ""The Chronicles of Narnia" film series" since 2005, as Chyler Silva in "" since 2012 and Lady Lola in "Reign" from 2013–2016. Title: Mr. Tumnus Passage: Tumnus is a fictional character in C. S. Lewis' series "The Chronicles of Narnia". He is featured prominently in "The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe" and also appears in "The Horse and His Boy" and "The Last Battle". He is close friends with Lucy Pevensie and is the first creature she meets in Narnia, as well as the first Narnian to be introduced in the series. Lewis said that the first Narnia story, "The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe", all came to him from a single picture he had in his head of a faun carrying an umbrella and parcels through a snowy wood. In that way, Tumnus was the initial inspiration for the entire Narnia series.	[ "The Chronicles of Narnia", "Susan Pevensie" ]
Edward Lawrence Turchin was a Major League Baseball infielder, who played for one season, he played 11 games for which American professional baseball team, based in Cleveland, Ohio?	Cleveland Indians	Title: Larry Eschen Passage: Lawrence Edward Eschen (September 22, 1920 – June 9, 2015) was a Major League Baseball infielder who played in 1942 with the Philadelphia Athletics. He was born in Suffern, New York. He batted and threw right-handed. Eschen had no hits in 11 at-bats, in 12 games, with four walks. His father, Jim, also played in Major League Baseball, with the Cleveland Indians. Title: Joel Chimelis Passage: Joel Chimelis (born July 27, 1967) is a minor league baseball hitting coach and a former professional baseball infielder. Although he never played in Major League Baseball, he briefly was called up to the major league roster of the San Francisco Giants in June 1995. He also played one season in the CPBL in 1997, and one season in the Korea Baseball Organization in 1998. In all, Chimelis played in baseball's minor leagues for 13 years. Title: Cleveland Indians Passage: The Cleveland Indians are an American professional baseball team based in Cleveland, Ohio. The Indians compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the American League (AL) Central division. Since 1994 , they have played at Progressive Field and are the defending American League champions. The team's spring training facility is at Goodyear Ballpark in Goodyear, Arizona. Since their establishment as a major league franchise in 1901, the Indians have won two World Series championships: in 1920 and 1948, along with eight Central Division titles and six American League pennants. The Indians' current World Series championship drought is the longest active drought, and through 2016 is the fifth-longest in baseball history. Title: Ken Nash Passage: Kenneth Leland Nash (July 14, 1888 - February 16, 1977) was a Major League Baseball infielder who played for two seasons. He played 11 games for the Cleveland Naps in 1912 and 24 games for the St. Louis Cardinals in 1914. He split time as a shortstop, third baseman, and second baseman. He attended Brown University and played in one game in 1912 under the name of "Costello." Title: Mike McGeary Passage: Michael Henry McGeary (February 12, 1851 – October 2, 1933) was an American professional baseball player whose career spanned from 1871 to 1882. He played 11 seasons in Major League Baseball, playing principally as an infielder and catcher, for seven different major league clubs: the Troy Haymakers (1870–1871), the Philadelphia Athletics (NA) (1872–1874), the Philadelphia White Stockings (1875), the St. Louis Brown Stockings (1876–1877), the Providence Grays (1879)–(1880), the Cleveland Blues (1880–1881) and the Detroit Wolverines (1882). Three of those clubs, the Philadelphia White Stockings, Providence Grays and Cleveland Blues, also employed him as player-manager. Title: Eddie Turchin Passage: Edward Lawrence Turchin (February 10, 1917 – February 8, 1982) was a Major League Baseball infielder who played for one season. He played 11 games for the Cleveland Indians during the 1943 Cleveland Indians season, spending time as a third baseman and shortstop. Title: Cole Figueroa Passage: Stephen Coleman Figueroa (born June 30, 1987) is an American former professional baseball infielder. Currently he works in the Tampa Bay Rays front office as the Assistant of Baseball Research and Development. He was the starting shortstop at Florida during his college career, and was drafted by San Diego Padres in the sixth round of the 2008 Major League Baseball Draft. He was also drafted by the Toronto Blue Jays in the 9th round of the 2006 Major League Baseball Draft, but did not sign and played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Tampa Bay Rays, New York Yankees and Pittsburgh Pirates. Title: Josh Wilson (baseball) Passage: Joshua Aaron Wilson (born March 26, 1981) is an American professional baseball infielder in the Cleveland Indians organization. Wilson is a Mt. Lebanon, Pennsylvania native. He was part of the 1998 Pennsylvania state championship baseball team and Pennsylvania Player of the Year. Wilson has played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Florida Marlins, Washington Nationals, Tampa Bay Devil Rays, Arizona Diamondbacks, San Diego Padres, Seattle Mariners, Milwaukee Brewers, Texas Rangers and Detroit Tigers. Title: Bret Barberie Passage: Bret Edward Barberie (born August 16, 1967) is an American former professional baseball infielder. He played in Major League Baseball for the Montreal Expos, Florida Marlins, Baltimore Orioles, and Chicago Cubs. Before his professional career, Barberie attended the University of Southern California (USC) and played college baseball for the USC Trojans, and played for the United States national baseball team in the 1988 Summer Olympics and the 1988 Baseball World Cup. Title: Tony DeFate Passage: Clyde Herbert "Tony" DeFate (February 22, 1895 – September 3, 1963) was an American professional baseball player who played one season in Major League Baseball as an infielder for two teams. In , he played for the St. Louis Cardinals of the National League and appeared in 14 games, and later for the Detroit Tigers of the American League and appeared in three games. In his 17-game major league career, he collected two hits in 16 at bats for a .125 batting average. As a fielder, playing both as a third baseman and second baseman, he had six assists while not committing an error. In addition to his major league career, he played a total of 15 seasons in minor league baseball for various organizations at differing levels. Defate died at the age of 68 in New Orleans, Louisiana, and is interred at Lafayette Memorial Park in Lafayette, Louisiana.	[ "Cleveland Indians", "Eddie Turchin" ]
What party was both, Harold Macmillan and Keith Joseph apart of?	Conservative Party	Title: United Kingdom general election, 1959 Passage: This United Kingdom general election was held on 8 October 1959. It marked a third consecutive victory for the ruling Conservative Party, now led by Harold Macmillan. The Conservatives increased their overall majority again, to 101 seats over the Labour Party led by Hugh Gaitskell and the Liberal Party led by Jo Grimond. It is to date the only occasion since the Second World War when a government has managed to increase its overall majority whilst seeking a third term in government. However, despite this success, the Conservatives failed to win the most seats in Scotland, and have not done so since; this marks the beginning of Labour's domination of Scottish seats at Westminster, which lasted until the rise of the Scottish National Party at the 2015 general election. Both future Liberal leader Jeremy Thorpe and future Conservative leader and eventual Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher first entered Parliament at this election. Title: Federation of Conservative Students Passage: The Federation of Conservative Students (FCS) was the student organisation of the British Conservative Party from the late 1940s to 1986. It was created to act as a bridge between the student movement and the Conservative Party. In its final years it became known colloquially as "Maggie's Militant Tendency", in reference to then Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher and to Militant, an entryist group active in the Labour Party at the time. The FCS was then broken up by the Chairman of the Conservative Party, Norman Tebbit, after one of its members had accused previous former Prime Minister Harold Macmillan of war crimes in extraditing Cossacks to the Soviet Union. The FCS was replaced by the Conservative Collegiate Forum. Title: Conservative government, 1957–1964 Passage: The Conservative government of the United Kingdom that began in 1957 and ended in 1964 consisted of three ministries: the first Macmillan ministry, second Macmillan ministry, and then the Douglas-Home ministry. They were led by Harold Macmillan and Sir Alec Douglas-Home, who were appointed respectively by Queen Elizabeth II. Title: Daniel Macmillan, Viscount Macmillan of Ovenden Passage: Daniel Maurice Alan Macmillan, Viscount Macmillan of Ovenden (born 9 October 1974) is a British fashion designer and the only son of Alexander Macmillan, 2nd Earl of Stockton. As the heir apparent to an earldom, he uses his father's secondary title of Viscount Macmillan of Ovenden as a courtesy title. He is a great-grandson of the former Prime Minister Harold Macmillan, 1st Earl of Stockton. Title: Maurice Macmillan Passage: Maurice Victor Macmillan, Viscount Macmillan of Ovenden PC (27 January 1921 – 10 March 1984) was a British Conservative Party politician and Member of Parliament. He was the only son of Harold Macmillan, who previously served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom. Title: Keith Joseph Passage: Keith Sinjohn Joseph, Baron Joseph, (17 January 1918 – 10 December 1994), known as Sir Keith Joseph, 2nd Baronet, for most of his political life, was a British barrister and politician. A member of the Conservative Party, he served in the Cabinet under four prime ministers: Harold Macmillan, Sir Alec Douglas-Home, Edward Heath and Margaret Thatcher. He was a key influence in the creation of what came to be known as "Thatcherism" and the subsequent decline of one-nation conservatism and the postwar consensus. Title: Alexander Macmillan, 2nd Earl of Stockton Passage: Alexander Daniel Alan Macmillan, 2nd Earl of Stockton (born 10 October 1943) is a Conservative Party politician in the United Kingdom. He is the first son of the late Conservative politician Maurice Macmillan and the first grandson of former prime minister Harold Macmillan. Title: The Middle Way (Harold Macmillan book) Passage: The Middle Way is a book on political philosophy written by Harold Macmillan (British Conservative Party politician and later prime minister of the United Kingdom). It was first published in 1938 (by Macmillan & Co, Ltd, London). It advocated a broadly centrist approach to the domestic and international problems of that time, and was written during a period when Macmillan was out of active office. He called for a programme of nationalisation at least as ambitious as then advocated by the Labour Party (UK). Title: Profumo affair Passage: The Profumo affair was a British political scandal that originated with a brief sexual relationship in 1961 between John Profumo, the Secretary of State for War in Harold Macmillan's government, and Christine Keeler, a 19-year-old would-be model. In March 1963, Profumo denied any impropriety in a personal statement to the House of Commons, but was forced to admit the truth a few weeks later. He resigned from the government and from Parliament. The repercussions of the affair severely damaged Macmillan's self-confidence, and he resigned as prime minister on health grounds in October 1963. His Conservative Party was marked by the scandal, which may have contributed to its defeat by Labour in the 1964 general election. Title: Harold Macmillan Passage: Maurice Harold Macmillan, 1st Earl of Stockton, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (10 February 1894 – 29 December 1986) was a British statesman of the Conservative Party who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1957 to 1963. Nicknamed "Supermac", he was known for his pragmatism, wit and unflappability.	[ "Harold Macmillan", "Keith Joseph" ]
The "Nike Hypervenom" is endorced by which Manchester United forward?	Marcus Rashford	Title: Nike Cross Nationals Passage: Nike Cross Nationals (NXN) (formerly known as Nike Team Nationals) is an invitational cross country meet that serves as the unofficial team national championship of United States high school cross country. It was designed to heighten competition between high school cross country teams nationwide. NXN was formerly a part of the Nike Nationals Series, which included Nike Indoor Nationals, Nike Outdoor Nationals and Nike Track Nationals for track and field. Nike Track Nationals announced by Nike, which sponsored all of these national events before they were split up by other shoe brands New Balance Outdoor Nationals. Title: Wilf Tranter Passage: Wilfred Tranter (born 5 March 1945) was an English footballer who played as a half-back. Born in Pendlebury, Lancashire, he played for Manchester United, Brighton & Hove Albion, Fulham, Baltimore Bays and St. Louis Stars. He made his Football League debut for Manchester United two days after his 19th birthday on 7 March 1964, when regular centre-half Bill Foulkes missed the trip to West Ham United due to injury; Tranter was praised for his defensive handling of West Ham forward Johnny Byrne as Manchester United won 2–0. It proved to be his only appearance for the club and he left for Brighton in May 1966. He spent two-and-a-half years on the south coast, including a four-month loan spell with the Baltimore Bays in the North American Soccer League (NASL) between April and August 1968, before joining Fulham in January 1969. At the end of his three-and-a-half-year stay in London, he went back on loan to the United States during the 1972 NASL season to play for the St. Louis Stars. Title: Nike Hypervenom Passage: The "Nike Hypervenom" is a football boot that is manufactured by Nike. This type of boot is said to be for traction and agility, designed for deceptive players. Therefore, it is endorsed/worn by players, notably forwards, such as Marcus Rashford, Kylian Mbappé, Robert Lewandowski, Gonzalo Higuaín, Mauro Icardi, Harry Kane, Edinson Cavani, Riyad Mahrez, Romelu Lukaku, Cian Brennan Aubameyang and Thiago. Title: Joe Haywood Passage: Joseph Henry Haywood (April 1893 – "unknown") was an English footballer who played as a wing half. Born in Wednesbury, Staffordshire (now West Midlands), he played for Hindley Central and Manchester United. He joined Manchester United as a back-up half-back in May 1913 for a fee of £50. In his first season with the club, he made 14 appearances on both the left and right sides of the half-back trio. In 1914–15, he did not make an appearance until 6 February 1915, but ended the season with 12 appearances, again split between the right- and left-half positions. His career was cut short by the outbreak of the First World War, and he left Manchester United at the end of the 1918–19 season, by which time he had begun playing rugby football and Manchester United were asking for £20 to transfer his registration. Title: Nike Total 90 Passage: Nike Total 90 is a brand of Nike sportswear and equipment first introduced in 2000, designed to be used for association football. The range consists mainly of shoes, shirts, and shorts, but also includes socks, shin guards, equipment bags, drink bottles, goalkeeper gloves, and balls. The Nike Total 90 range has now been replaced with Nike Hypervenom. Title: Hugh Kerr (footballer) Passage: Hugh Kerr (1882 – 10 April 1918) was a Scottish footballer. His regular position was as a forward. He played for Westerlea, Ayr, and Manchester United. Kerr joined Ayr from Westerlea in 1903, but only spent half a season there before joining Manchester United in January 1904. However, the Ayr officials were of the opinion that United had made an illegal, unofficial approach to sign Kerr, and an enquiry into the transfer was set up by the International Football Association Board (IFAB). Kerr made his Manchester United debut in a 2–1 defeat away to Blackpool on 9 March 1904, followed by another appearance in a 2–0 home win over Grimsby Town on 26 March. The IFAB found United innocent of any illicit contact with Kerr about a week later, but he was ultimately released at the end of the season. Title: Marcus Rashford Passage: Marcus Rashford (born 31 October 1997) is an English professional footballer who plays as a forward for Premier League club Manchester United and the England national team. Title: 1956 FA Charity Shield Passage: The 1956 FA Charity Shield was the 34th FA Charity Shield, an annual football match held between the winners of the previous season's Football League and FA Cup competitions. The match was contested by Manchester United, who had won the 1955–56 Football League, and Manchester City, who had won the 1955–56 FA Cup, at Maine Road, Manchester, on 24 October 1956. Manchester United won the match 1–0, Dennis Viollet scoring the winning goal. Manchester United goalkeeper David Gaskell made his debut for the club during the game, taking the place of injured goalkeeper Ray Wood, and, at the age of 16 years and 19 days, became the youngest player ever to play for the club. Title: Project Nike Passage: Project Nike, (Greek: Νίκη, "Victory", pronounced [nǐːkɛː]), was a U.S. Army project, proposed in May 1945 by Bell Laboratories, to develop a line-of-sight anti-aircraft missile system. The project delivered the United States' first operational anti-aircraft missile system, the Nike Ajax, in 1953. A great number of the technologies and rocket systems used for developing the Nike Ajax were re-used for a number of functions, many of which were given the "Nike" name (after Nike, the goddess of victory from Greek mythology). Title: Jack Charlton Passage: John Charlton, OBE, DL (born 8 May 1935) is an English former footballer and manager who played as a defender. He was part of the England team that won the 1966 World Cup. He is the elder brother of former Manchester United forward Bobby Charlton, who was also a teammate in England's World Cup final victory. He spent his entire club career with Leeds United from 1950 to 1973, helping the club to the Second Division title (1963–64), First Division title (1968–69), FA Cup (1972), League Cup (1968), Charity Shield (1969), Inter-Cities Fairs Cup (1968 and 1971), as well as one other promotion from the Second Division (1955–56) and five second-place finishes in the First Division, two FA Cup final defeats and one Inter-Cities Fairs Cup final defeat. His 629 league and 762 total competitive appearances are club records. In 2006, Leeds United supporters voted Charlton into the club's greatest ever XI.	[ "Nike Hypervenom", "Marcus Rashford" ]
Which welsh actress starred in Zelly and Me?	Glynis Johns	Title: Glynis Johns Passage: Glynis Johns (born 5 October 1923) is a retired Welsh stage, television and film actress, dancer, pianist, and singer. Born in Pretoria, South Africa of Welsh origin, she is best known for creating the role of Desiree Armfeldt in "A Little Night Music" on Broadway, for which she won a Tony Award, and for playing Winifred Banks in Walt Disney's musical motion picture box office smash "Mary Poppins." In both roles, she originated songs written specifically for her, including "Send in the Clowns", composed by Stephen Sondheim, and "Sister Suffragette", written by the Sherman Brothers. She was nominated for an Oscar for her work in the 1960 film "The Sundowners". Title: Helen Griffin Passage: Helen Griffin (born 1958 or 1959) is a Welsh actress, playwright and screenwriter. Born in Swansea, Wales, she has appeared regularly in Welsh theatre and television and wrote and starred in the 2005 film "Little White Lies". She also appeared in the 2006 Doctor Who episodes Rise of the Cybermen and The Age of Steel. Title: Iona Banks Passage: Iona Banks (20 Dec 1920; 20 May 2008) was a Welsh actress from Trelogan, Sir y Fflint. She played Mrs. Roberts in "Our Day Out" (1977), Mrs Roberts in Part 2 of Willy Russell's 1983 TV series "One Summer" and barmaid Gwladys Lake in the Welsh television soap opera "Pobol y Cwm". Title: Leila Crerar Passage: Leila Crerar is a Welsh actress born in Powys Mid Wales and trained at the Royal Welsh College of Music & Drama attaining her bachelor's degree. Title: Eve Myles Passage: Eve Myles (born 26 July 1978) is a Welsh actress. She graduated from the Royal Welsh College of Music & Drama in 2000. Later that year, she began portraying Ceri Lewis in the Welsh language drama series "Belonging", a role she would play until the end of the series in 2009. Myles' early UK television credits included the 2001 miniseries "Tales from Pleasure Beach", the 2003 television drama "Colditz" and, as servant girl Gwyneth, the 2005 "Doctor Who" episode "The Unquiet Dead". Title: Zelly and Me Passage: Zelly and Me is a 1988 American drama film written, directed and produced by Tina Rathborne. The film stars Isabella Rossellini, Glynis Johns and Alexandra Johnes, and features film-maker David Lynch in a minor role. Title: Lisa Jên Passage: Lisa Jên Brown is a Welsh actress and singer with the Welsh language folk band 9Bach . She is originally from Bethesda, Gwynedd, North Wales and is the daughter of Welsh actress Linda Brown, who runs Theatre Bara Caws in Caernarfon. She attended drama school at Ysgol Glanaethwy , beginning her acting career at 14 years old; she landed her first acting break on the Welsh TV drama "Rownd a Rownd " on S4C. Brown met her husband, Martin Hoyland, the guitarist for 9Bach , in London. They have two children. Title: Jennifer Evans Passage: Jennifer Evans is a Welsh actress, best known for landing the lead role of estranged Welsh farm girl Cat Williams in the award-winning (BIFA Raindance Award) horror/comedy feature film "Evil Aliens". Title: Sharon Morgan Passage: Sharon Morgan (born 29 August 1949 in Llandyfaelog, Carmarthenshire) is a Welsh actress of stage and screen, currently based in Cardiff. She was brought up in the village of Llandyfaelog. She is best known for her work within the Welsh film and television industries and has been the recipient of three BAFTA Cymru awards. Title: Elen Rhys Passage: Elen Rhys is a Welsh actress who has worked extensively in television in both English and Welsh language media. She is best known for playing the role of Gwen in the 2011 movie Panic Button Rhys also played the role of Sadie in the movie The Rezort. She attended the Royal Welsh College of Music and Drama in Cardiff.	[ "Glynis Johns", "Zelly and Me" ]
Are both Charles Band and M. Night Shyamalan known for making films with a comedic flair?	no	Title: M. Night Shyamalan Passage: Manoj Nelliyattu "M. Night" Shyamalan ( ; ; "Maṉōj Nelliyāṭṭu Śyāmaḷaṉ"; Tamil: மனோஜ் நெல்லியட்டு ஷியாமளன் ; Malayalam: മനോജ് നെല്ലിയാട്ട് ശ്യാമളന്‍ born 6 August 1970) is an Indian American film director, screenwriter, author, producer, and actor known for making movies with contemporary supernatural plots and surprise endings. His most well-received films include the supernatural horror thriller "The Sixth Sense" (1999), the superhero drama thriller "Unbreakable" (2000), and the science fiction thriller "Signs" (2002). Afterwards, Shyamalan released a series of poorly received but sometimes financially successful movies, including the historical drama-horror film "The Village" (2004), the fantasy film "Lady in the Water" (2006), the disaster film "The Happening" (2008), the film adaptation of "The Last Airbender" (2010), and the science-fiction film "After Earth" (2013). Following the financial failure of "After Earth," Shyalaman's career was revived with the release of the found footage horror "The Visit" (2015) and the psychological horror "Split" (2016), the latter of which is set in the same universe as his previous film "Unbreakable". He is also known for producing "Devil" (2010), as well as being instrumental in the creation of the Fox science fiction series "Wayward Pines. Title: Puppet Master (film) Passage: Puppet Master (also known as Puppetmaster and Puppet Master I) is a 1989 American horror film written by Charles Band and Kenneth J. Hall, and directed by David Schmoeller. It is the first film in the "Puppet Master" franchise and stars Paul Le Mat, Irene Miracle, Matt Roe and Kathryn O'Reilly as psychics who are plotted against by a former colleague, using puppets animated by an Egyptian spell. Originally intended for theatrical release in summer 1989, before being released on home video the following September, "Puppet Master" was ultimately pushed to a direct-to-video release on October 12, 1989, as Charles Band felt he was likely to make more money this way than he would in the theatrical market. The film was very popular in the video market and since developed a large cult following that has led to the production of twelve sequels. Title: The Dungeonmaster Passage: The Dungeonmaster (originally Ragewar: The Challenges of Excalibrate and Digital Knights) is a 1984 low-budget science fiction/fantasy film, rated PG-13, starring Jeffrey Byron, Richard Moll and Leslie Wing. The film is produced by Charles Band, and is split up into seven distinct story segments, each written and directed by a different person: Dave Allen, Charles Band, John Carl Buechler, Steven Ford, Peter Manoogian, Ted Nicolaou, and Rosemarie Turko. The film's theme was influenced by the popularity of Disney's 1982 film "Tron" and the roleplaying game Dungeons and Dragons. Principal filming began in 1983 but the film was not completed until 1984. The film features an appearance by the heavy metal band W.A.S.P.. A sequel segment was planned for the anthology "Pulse Pounders", but the unfinished film was never released due to the collapse of Empire Pictures. Title: Wizard Video Passage: Wizard Video was a motion picture distribution company created by B movie veteran Charles Band, who would later go on to found Full Moon Features. They were best known for their VHS releases of "Zombie 2", "The Texas Chainsaw Massacre", and "I Spit on Your Grave". They were also well known for their detailed (and often lurid) box art, especially after their switch to the "big box" format. So popular was the label that Charles Band has begun reissuing titles (starting with 1989's "Intruder") under the old Wizard Video banner. Title: Sam Mercer Passage: Sam Mercer is a producer of many Hollywood films, including several projects directed by M. Night Shyamalan such as "Signs", "Lady in the Water" and "Unbreakable", as well as other films like "Van Helsing" and "Things We Lost in the Fire". His career started during the early 1980s as a location manager and later advanced to a producer and executive producer. He also produced the M. Night Shyamalan films "The Happening" and "The Last Airbender". Title: Blinding Edge Pictures Passage: Blinding Edge Pictures is an American film production company, founded in 2000 by M. Night Shyamalan, which is known for producing films written and directed by Shyamalan like "Unbreakable" (2000), "Signs" (2002), "The Village" (2004), "The Happening" (2008), "After Earth" (2013), "The Visit" (2015) and "Split" (2017). In 2015, the company released its first television series "Wayward Pines". Title: Evil Bong 2: King Bong Passage: Evil Bong 2: King Bong, (alternate title: Evil Bong 2: Devil's Harvest) a 2009 comedy film directed by Charles Band, is the sequel to "Charles Band's Evil Bong." Title: Empire International Pictures Passage: Empire International Pictures was an American small scale theatrical distribution company that was formed in 1983 by Charles Band, as a response to the dissatisfaction of how his films were distributed by motion picture companies while making films under the banner of "Charles Band International Productions". Title: TerrorVision Passage: TerrorVision is an 1986 American science fiction horror comedy film directed by Ted Nicolaou, produced and written by Albert and Charles Band and composed by Richard Band, all of whom would go on to found and work with Full Moon Features in 1989. "TerrorVision" was made by Empire International Pictures, the production company owned by Charles Band prior to Full Moon, and was released in February 1986. Title: Charles Band Passage: Charles Robert Band (born December 27, 1951) is an American film producer and director, known for his work on horror comedy movies.	[ "M. Night Shyamalan", "Charles Band" ]
A film directed by Randal Kleiser starred an actor who appeared in what television show besides Key West?	Miami Vice	Title: Richard Liberty Passage: Richard Liberty (born Riccardo Liberatoscioli; March 3, 1932 – October 2, 2000) was an American film and television actor. His film work included George A. Romero's "The Crazies" (1973), "The Final Countdown", "", and "Flight of the Navigator". Television appearances included roles on "Miami Vice" and "Key West". He is probably best known for portraying Dr. Matthew "Frankenstein" Logan in Romero's "Day of the Dead" (1985). Title: Flight of the Navigator Passage: Flight of the Navigator is a 1986 American science fiction adventure film directed by Randal Kleiser and written by Mark H. Baker, Michael Burton and Matt MacManus. The film stars Joey Cramer as David Freeman, a 12-year-old boy who is abducted by an alien spaceship and finds himself caught in a world that has changed around him. Title: White Fang (1991 film) Passage: White Fang is a 1991 American Northern adventure film directed by Randal Kleiser, starring Ethan Hawke, Klaus Maria Brandauer and Seymour Cassel. Based on Jack London's novel "White Fang", it tells the story of the friendship between a Yukon gold hunter and a wolfdog. Title: Shadow of Doubt (1998 film) Passage: Shadow of Doubt is a 1998 American independent mystery-thriller film directed by Randal Kleiser and starring Melanie Griffith, Tom Berenger, Craig Sheffer, and Huey Lewis. Title: Grandview, U.S.A. Passage: Grandview, U.S.A. is a 1984 American comedy film directed by Randal Kleiser and starring Jamie Lee Curtis, Patrick Swayze, C. Thomas Howell, Jennifer Jason Leigh, Carole Cook, Ramon Bieri, John Cusack, Joan Cusack, M. Emmet Walsh, Michael Winslow, Troy Donahue and Steve Dahl. The original music score is composed by Thomas Newman. It was filmed on location in Pontiac, Illinois. Title: Peege Passage: Peege is a 1973 American award-winning short student film, written and directed by Randal Kleiser, about a family's visit to an elderly relative in a nursing home. The film was named to the National Film Registry by the Librarian of Congress in December 2007. Title: Grease (film) Passage: Grease is a 1978 American musical romantic comedy film based on Jim Jacobs and Warren Casey's musical of the same name. Written by Bronte Woodard and directed by Randal Kleiser in his theatrical feature film debut, the film depicts the life of Rydell High School students Danny (John Travolta) and Sandy (Olivia Newton-John) in the late 1950s. "Grease" was successful both critically and commercially. Its ended 1978 as the second-best selling album of the year in the United States, behind the of the 1977 blockbuster "Saturday Night Fever". Title: Love Wrecked Passage: Love Wrecked (also known as Temptation Island internationally) is a 2005 American adventure romantic comedy film directed by Randal Kleiser. Starring Amanda Bynes, it is a romantic comedy about a girl getting stranded with a rock star on a beach in the Caribbean. Title: Honey, I Blew Up the Kid Passage: Honey, I Blew Up the Kid is a 1992 American comedy science fiction film and the sequel to the 1989 film "Honey, I Shrunk the Kids". Directed by Randal Kleiser and released by Walt Disney Pictures, the film stars Rick Moranis, Marcia Strassman, Robert Oliveri and Amy O'Neill, who reprise their roles as Wayne, Diane, Nick, and Amy Szalinski respectively, as well as newcomer Keri Russell as Mandy Park, Nick's love interest and babysitter of Adam, the Szalinskis' new two-year-old son, whose accidental exposure to Wayne's new industrial-sized growth machine causes him to gradually grow to enormous size. Made only three years after "Honey, I Shrunk the Kids", this film is set five years after the events depicted in the previous film. It was filmed in 1991. Title: The Blue Lagoon (1980 film) Passage: The Blue Lagoon is a 1980 American romantic adventure drama film directed by Randal Kleiser and filmed on Turtle Island in Fiji. The screenplay by Douglas Day Stewart was based on the 1908 novel "The Blue Lagoon" by Henry De Vere Stacpoole. The film stars Brooke Shields and Christopher Atkins. The music score was composed by Basil Poledouris and the cinematography was by Néstor Almendros.	[ "Flight of the Navigator", "Richard Liberty" ]
What nationality is the actor who plays John Winchester?	American	Title: Matt Cohen (actor) Passage: Matthew Joseph "Matt" Cohen (born September 28, 1982) is an American film and television actor best known for playing young John Winchester and the archangel Michael in "Supernatural", Aiden Dennison on the teen drama series "South of Nowhere", and his current role as Griffin Munro on the ABC daytime soap "General Hospital". Title: Jeffrey Dean Morgan Passage: Jeffrey Dean Morgan (born April 22, 1966) is an American actor. He is known for playing John Winchester on "Supernatural", Denny Duquette on the medical drama "Grey's Anatomy", The Comedian in the 2009 superhero film "Watchmen", Jason Crouse on "The Good Wife", and Negan on "The Walking Dead". Title: Crawling up a Hill Passage: "Crawling up a Hill" is a song written by John Mayall, and recorded by John Mayall & the Bluesbreakers. The song was released as a studio recorded single in 1964 and as part of the live album, "John Mayall Plays John Mayall", in 1965. The single was the first released recording to feature future Fleetwood Mac core member John McVie on bass. Title: Toby Huss Passage: Toby Huss (born December 9, 1966) is an American actor known for portraying Artie in the Nickelodeon series "The Adventures of Pete & Pete" (1993–1996). He is also known for his voice-over work on the long-running animated series "King of the Hill" (1997–2010) and his role as Felix "Stumpy" Dreifuss on HBO's "Carnivàle" (2003–2005). He currently plays John Bosworth on the AMC original period drama "Halt and Catch Fire". Title: McCoy Tyner Plays John Coltrane: Live at the Village Vanguard Passage: McCoy Tyner Plays John Coltrane: Live at the Village Vanguard Title: John Mayall Plays John Mayall Passage: John Mayall Plays John Mayall is the debut album by John Mayall & the Bluesbreakers, released in 1965, Decca LK 4680. This album was recorded live at Klooks Kleek on none }} . Roger Dean stated in an interview that they ran cables out of the window of the club to the Decca Studio about 100 yards away for this recording. Title: Blues Breakers with Eric Clapton Passage: Blues Breakers with Eric Clapton ( The Beano Album) is a 1966 blues/blues rock album recorded by John Mayall & the Bluesbreakers with Eric Clapton as part of the band. It is the second album credited to John Mayall after the live "John Mayall Plays John Mayall". Clapton left to form Cream after this recording, though would team up again in 1971 for the double LP "Back to the Roots". Title: John Winchester (Supernatural) Passage: John Eric Winchester is a fictional character on The CW's series "Supernatural", and the protagonist of the comic book spin-off series "". Developed by series creator Eric Kripke, the character is mainly portrayed by Jeffrey Dean Morgan. John is the father of Sam and Dean Winchester, the show's protagonists. Title: John W. Dana Passage: John Winchester Dana (June 21, 1808 – December 22, 1867) was an American businessman and Democratic politician in the U.S. state of Maine. He served as the 19th and 21st Governor of Maine and as Chargé d'affaires to Bolivia during the 19th century. Title: Sutter's Gold Passage: Sutter's Gold is a 1936 fictionalized film version of the aftermath of the discovery of gold on Sutter's property, spurring the California Gold Rush of 1849. Edward Arnold plays John Sutter. The supporting cast includes Lee Tracy, Binnie Barnes, Katherine Alexander, Montagu Love, and Harry Carey as Kit Carson.	[ "Jeffrey Dean Morgan", "John Winchester (Supernatural)" ]
What Disney Channel series did an actor in The Kings of Summer also perform in?	Hannah Montana	Title: Moisés Arias Passage: Moisés Arias (born April 18, 1994) is an American actor who is best known for his roles as Rico in the Disney Channel series "Hannah Montana" and Biagio in the 2013 Sundance film "The Kings of Summer". Title: Flash Forward Passage: Flash Forward is a Disney Channel Original Series produced in Canada for preteens and teenagers which aired on both Disney Channel and ABC from 1995 to 1997. The series first aired as a 4-episode limited-run preview on The Disney Channel from December 14, 1995 to January 6, 1996. <ref name="August/September 1996">"The Disney Channel Magazine", Vol. 14, no. 4, August/September 1996: p. 4. </ref> Starting on September 14, 1996, the series aired as a special nationwide preview-run on ABC's Saturday morning lineup. <ref name="December 1996/January 1997">"The Disney Channel Magazine", Vol. 14, no. 6, December 1996/January 1997: pp. 18, 23, 36, 39, 47. </ref> On January 1, 1997, the series joined The Disney Channel with a special New Year's Day 5-hour, 10-episode marathon, and on January 5, the series moved to its regular time slot on Saturdays and Sundays. Title: Piper Curda Passage: Piper Joy Curda (born August 16, 1997) is an American actress and singer. She is known for her roles as Jasmine in the Disney Channel series "I Didn't Do It", and as Alyssa in the Disney Channel Original Movie "Teen Beach 2". Previously Curda appeared in a recurring role in the third season of the Disney Channel series "A.N.T. Farm". Title: Madison Hu Passage: Madison Hu (born 2002 ) is an American actress. She is known for playing co-lead role Frankie on the Disney Channel series "Bizaardvark", and for her previous recurring role as Marci on the Disney Channel series "Best Friends Whenever". Title: Joe Jonas Passage: Joseph Adam "Joe" Jonas (born August 15, 1989) is an American singer and actor. Jonas first rose to fame as a member of the pop-rock band Jonas Brothers, along with his brothers Kevin and Nick. The band's debut album, "It's About Time" (2006), was a commercial failure following a limited release. The group signed with Hollywood Records, and in 2007 released their eponymous second studio album. The album went on to be a commercial success for the group, selling over two million copies in the United States alone. The group became heavily involved with the Disney Channel and later made their film debut in the Disney Channel Original Movie "Camp Rock" (2008). The film and its soundtrack became a major hit for the network and helped propel the brothers into further commercial success. Their third studio album, "A Little Bit Longer" (2008), became their first to top the "Billboard" 200 and went on to become their highest selling album to date. The album's lead single became a top five hit in the United States. Their fourth studio album, "Lines, Vines and Trying Times" (2009) became their second to top the charts in the United States. The brothers also starred in two of their Disney Channel series from 2009 to 2010, being "JONAS L.A." and "". In 2010, the group starred in "", reprising their roles from the original film. Title: Cory in the House Passage: Cory in the House is a television show, which aired on the Disney Channel from January 12, 2007, to September 12, 2008, and was a spin-off from the Disney show "That's So Raven". The show focuses on Cory Baxter, who moves from San Francisco, California to Washington, D.C. with his father, after Victor Baxter gets a new job in the White House as the official head chef. The series marks a Disney Channel first, as it is the channel's first spin-off. This is also the only Disney Channel spin-off series to be broadcast in standard definition for the entire length of the show. Reruns of the series have not been produced on Disney Channel, or on Disney XD; however they continue to air on the Family channel in Canada. Raven-Symoné guest-starred, reprising her role as Raven Baxter in one episode. In 2014 Disney Channel started airing a weekly block called "Disney Replay" on Wednesdays nights, during which episodes of "Cory in the House" air alongside "That's So Raven" and "Kim Possible", among others. Title: Jonas Brothers Passage: The Jonas Brothers were an American rock and pop rock band. Formed in 2005, they gained popularity from their appearances on the Disney Channel television network. They consist of three brothers: Paul Kevin Jonas II, Joseph Adam Jonas, and Nicholas Jerry Jonas. Raised in Wyckoff, New Jersey, the Jonas Brothers moved to Little Falls, New Jersey in 2005, where they wrote their first record that made its Hollywood release. In the summer of 2008, they starred in the Disney Channel Original Movie "Camp Rock" and its sequel, "". They also starred as Kevin, Joe, and Nick Lucas, the band JONAS, in their own Disney Channel series "JONAS", which was later re-branded for its second season as "Jonas L.A." The show was eventually cancelled after two seasons. The band released four albums: "It's About Time" (2006), "Jonas Brothers" (2007), "A Little Bit Longer" (2008), and "Lines, Vines and Trying Times" (2009). Title: The Kings of Summer Passage: The Kings of Summer (originally Toy's House) is a 2013 American independent coming-of-age comedy-drama film that premiered at the 2013 Sundance Film Festival. It stars Nick Robinson, Moisés Arias, Gabriel Basso, and Nick Offerman. Title: Jett Jackson: The Movie Passage: Jett Jackson: The Movie is a 2001 American Disney Channel Original Movie based on the Disney Channel series "The Famous Jett Jackson". It is the first Disney Channel Original Movie to be based on a Disney Channel Original Series. Title: Discover Magazine (TV series) Passage: Discover Magazine is a 1992-2000 documentary television series that aired on the Disney Channel from 1992-1994 and then on Discovery Channel from 1996-2000. The series is named after the magazine of the same name, "Discover Magazine". The Disney Channel series was narrated by actor Joseph Campanella. Discovery Channel series was hosted by Peter DeMeo from 1996-1998. The series was nominated for an Emmy Award for "Outstanding Informational Series" in 1996, 1997 for "Outstanding Non-Fiction Series", and 1 other time	[ "Moisés Arias", "The Kings of Summer" ]
Ogre is an upcoming 2017 computer game developed by which Bristol-based studio, based on the "Ogre" tabletop wargame by Steve Jackson, an American game designer?	Auroch Digital	Title: Ogre (video game) Passage: Ogre is a 1986 computer game based on the "Ogre" miniatures wargame. It was released by Origin Systems for the Apple II, Amiga, Atari 8-bit family, Atari ST, Commodore 64, MS-DOS, and Macintosh. Title: Steve Jackson (American game designer) Passage: Steve Jackson (born c. 1953 ) is an American game designer. Title: Scorpion Swamp Passage: Scorpion Swamp is a single-player adventuring gamebook written by Steve Jackson (the American game designer, as opposed to the series co-creator), illustrated by Duncan Smith and originally published in 1984 by Puffin Books. It forms part of Steve Jackson and Ian Livingstone's Fighting Fantasy series. It is the 8th in the series in the original Puffin series (ISBN ). This was the first Fighting Fantasy book to be written by an author other than the co-creators of the series. Title: Ogre (2017 video game) Passage: Ogre is an upcoming 2017 computer game developed by Bristol-based studio Auroch Digital, based on the "Ogre" tabletop wargame by Steve Jackson. It was initially announced as a stretch goal for the Kickstarter of "Ogre: Designer's Edition". Title: Ogre Battle 64: Person of Lordly Caliber Passage: Ogre Battle 64: Person of Lordly Caliber (オウガバトル64 Person of Lordly Caliber , Ōga Batoru Rokujūyon Pāson obu rōdorī Kyaribā ) , sequel to "", is a real-time strategy role-playing video game developed by Quest and published by Atlus for the Nintendo 64 in 2000. Though conceptually similar to the original "Ogre Battle", significant game play tweaks were implemented to improve the game's overall flow. "Ogre Battle 64" is the third game in the series, the first two being "", and "". Gaidens have been released in Japan, on Game Boy Advance and Neo Geo Pocket Color. Unlike earlier "Ogre Battle" games, which feature "Queen" song titles, "Person of Lordly Caliber" is an original title. "Ogre Battle 64" was released in Japan, Europe/Australia and North America via the Virtual Console on Wii in early 2010 making it available in Europe and Australia for the first time. In February 2017, it was released for the Wii U Virtual Console in Europe/Australia and North America. It was released for the Wii U Virtual Console in Japan during July 2017. Title: Warhammer 40,000: Dawn of War Passage: Warhammer 40,000: Dawn of War is a military science fiction real-time strategy video game developed by Relic Entertainment and based on Games Workshop's popular tabletop wargame "Warhammer 40,000". It was released by THQ on September 20, 2004 in North America and on September 24 in Europe. Since its release, three expansion packs have been released: "" in 2005, "" in 2006, and "" in 2008. Its first sequel, "" was released in February 2009. Another sequel, "", was announced in May 2016 and released in April 2017. Title: Demons of the Deep Passage: Demons of the Deep is a single-player roleplaying gamebook written by Steve Jackson (the American game designer, rather than the series co-creator), illustrated by Duncan Smith and originally published in 1984 by Puffin Books. It forms part of Steve Jackson and Ian Livingstone's Fighting Fantasy series. It is the 19th in the series in the original Puffin series (ISBN ). There are currently no announced plans to republish this book as part of the modern Wizard series. Title: Robot Commando Passage: Robot Commando is a single-player roleplaying gamebook written by Steve Jackson (the American game designer, rather than the series co-creator), illustrated by Gary Mayes and originally published in 1986 by Puffin Books. It forms part of Steve Jackson and Ian Livingstone's Fighting Fantasy series. It is the 22nd in the series in the original Puffin series (ISBN ). There are currently no announced plans to republish this book as part of the modern Wizard series. Title: Ogre (game) Passage: Ogre is a board wargame first released in 1977 as the first Metagaming Concepts Microgame, designed by Steve Jackson. Title: Killer: The Game of Assassination Passage: Killer: The Game of Assassination is a live action role-playing game derived from the traditional "assassin" game. Created by American game designer Steve Jackson and first published in 1981 or 1982 by his own game company, Steve Jackson Games, "Killer" is one of the oldest set of rules having been officially published to play the assassin game.	[ "Steve Jackson (American game designer)", "Ogre (2017 video game)" ]
Küçüksu Palace and Istanbul Cevahir, are located in Istanbul, in which country?	Turkey	Title: Hagia Irene Passage: Hagia Irene or Hagia Eirene (Ancient Greek: Ἁγία Εἰρήνη , Byzantine ] , "Holy Peace", Turkish: "Aya İrini" ), sometimes known also as Saint Irene, is a Greek Eastern Orthodox church located in the outer courtyard of Topkapı Palace in Istanbul, Turkey. It is one of the few churches in Istanbul that has not been converted into a mosque. The Hagia Irene today operates as a museum and concert hall. Title: Istanbul Cevahir Passage: Istanbul Cevahir Shopping and Entertainment Centre, also known as Şişli Kültür ve Ticaret Merkezi (Şişli Culture and Trade Centre) is a modern shopping mall located on the Büyükdere Avenue in the Şişli district of Istanbul, Turkey. Opened on 15 October 2005, Istanbul Cevahir was the largest shopping mall in Europe in terms of gross leasable area between 2005 and 2011, and is one of the largest in the world. Title: İstanbul Sirkeci Terminal Passage: Istanbul Sirkeci Terminal, also known as Istanbul Terminal (Turkish: "Sirkeci Garı" ), is a railway terminal in Istanbul. The terminal is located on the tip of Istanbul's historic peninsula right next to the Golden Horn and just northwest of Gülhane Park and the famous Topkapı Palace. Sirkeci Terminal, along with Haydarpaşa Terminal on the other side of the Bosphorus, are Istanbul's two intercity and commuter railway terminals. Built in 1890 by the Oriental Railway as the eastern terminus of the world-famous Orient Express, Sirkeci Terminal has become a symbol of the city. As of 19 March 2013 service to the station had been indefinitely suspended due to the rehabilitation of the existing line between Kazlıçeşme and Halkalı for the new Marmaray commuter rail line. On 29 October 2013, a new underground station opened to the public and is currently serviced by Marmaray trains travelling across the Bosphorus. Sirkeci Terminal has a total of 4 platforms (3 above, 1 underground) with 7 tracks (5 above, 2 underground). Formerly, commuter trains to Halkalı would depart from tracks 2, 3 and 4 while regional trains to Kapıkule, Edirne and Uzunköprü along with international trains to Bucharest, Sofia and Belgrade would depart from tracks 1 and 5. Title: Çağlayan, Kağıthane Passage: Çağlayan is a neighbourhood of Kağıthane, Istanbul, Turkey. The Istanbul Çağlayan Justice Palace is located here. Title: Yıldız Passage: Yıldız (literally "a star" in Turkish) is a neighbourhood located in the Beşiktaş district of Istanbul, Turkey. The neighbourhood comprises some of Istanbul's well-known historical locations, such as Yıldız Park and Yıldız Palace, the second largest palace in Istanbul. Yıldız has a population of approximately 6,000. Title: Şişli Greek Orthodox Cemetery Passage: Şişli Greek Orthodox Cemetery (Turkish: "Şişli Rum Ortodoks Mezarlığı" ), also known as "Şişli Eastern Orthodox Cemetery", is a Christian cemetery in Istanbul, Turkey. The burial ground is the final resting place of people professing the Orthodox faith in Istanbul. The cemetery is located in Şişli district of Istanbul just across the Cevahir Mall. Title: Küçüksu Palace Passage: Küçüksu Palace or Küçüksu Pavilion, a.k.a. Göksu Pavilion, (Turkish: "Küçüksu Kasrı" ) is a summer palace in Istanbul, Turkey, situated in the Küçüksu neighborhood of Beykoz district on the Asian shore of the Bosphorus between Anadoluhisarı and the Fatih Sultan Mehmet Bridge. The tiny palace was used by Ottoman sultans for short stays during country excursions and hunting. Title: Şişli—Mecidiyeköy (Istanbul Metro) Passage: Şişli—Mecidiyeköy is an underground rapid transit station on the M2 line of the Istanbul Metro. It is located in central Şişli under Büyükdere Avenue. Şişli—Mecidiyeköy was opened on 16 September 2000 and is one of the six original stations on the M2 line. It has an island platform serviced by two tracks. An out-of-system connection to Metrobus service on the O-1 is available. The station has exits to Mecidiyeköy Square, Ortaklar Avenue and an underground passageway to Istanbul Cevahir mall. Title: Istanbul Sapphire Passage: Istanbul Sapphire, or Sapphire, is a skyscraper, and as of 2016, the tallest building in Istanbul and Turkey, located in the central business district of Levent. Istanbul Sapphire was the 4th tallest building in Europe when its construction was completed in 2010. It is the country's first ecological skyscraper. Sapphire rises 54 floors above ground level, and boasts an above-ground roof height of 238 meters: the building has an overall structural height of 261 meters including its spire, which is part of the design and not a radio antenna. Designed by Tabanlıoğlu Architects, it is a shopping and luxury residence mixed-use development managed by Kiler GYO. Title: Gülhane Park Passage: Gülhane Park (Turkish: "Gülhane Parkı" , "Rosehouse Park"; from Persian: "Gulkhāna", "house of flowers") is a historical urban park in the Eminönü district of Istanbul, Turkey; it is located adjacent to and on the grounds of the Topkapı Palace. The south entrance of the park sports one of the larger gates of the palace. It is the oldest and one of the most expansive public parks in Istanbul.	[ "Istanbul Cevahir", "Küçüksu Palace" ]
What country does Alfred Mendes and C. L. R. James have in common?	Trinidad	Title: Alfred Mendes Passage: Alfred Hubert Mendes (18 November 1897 – 1991), novelist and short-story writer, was a leading member of the 1930s "Beacon group" of writers (named after the literary magazine "The Beacon") in Trinidad that included Albert Gomes, C. L. R. James and Ralph de Boissière. Mendes is best known as the author of two novels - "Pitch Lake" (1934) and "Black Fauns" (1935) - and for his short stories written during the 1920s and 1930s. He was "one of the first West Indian writers to set the pattern of emigration in the face of the lack of publishing houses and the small reading public in the West Indies. Title: Rufus Brome Passage: On the 22 July 1993 after his two-hour-long Induction, Enrollment and Enthronement service followed by an hour long Ordination and Consecration on the Feast of Saint Mary Magdalene from 8:00 a.m. at the then newly renovated Cathedral Church of St. Michael he was finally, made its first Black diocesan bishop and head of the then 80,000 member diocese. The islands top organist of more than 40 years Dr. John George Fletcher (D.Mus., F.R.C.O. (C.H.M.), A.D.C.M., F.T.C.L., L.R.A.M., A.R.C.M., L.R.S.M.) planned a very special programme with his choir for all the services which were officiated by the cathedral’s Dean and Chapter, with arrangements by then Precentor, Reverend Michael Clarke included ushers from the six main Anglican churches of St. Mary’s, St. Paul’s, St. Peter’s, Holy Trinity, St. Matthias, as well as St. Michael’s. His brother Rev. Dr. Henderson L. Brome of the St. Cyprian's Episcopal Church, Boston (Roxbury), MA was invited to speak. Regarded as a highly auspicious occasion, all the services themselves were broadcast and recorded by the islands local television network Caribbean Broadcasting Corporation. Title: 5.1 Music Disc Passage: The DTS Music Disc (official name), DTS Audio CD or 5.1 Music Disc is an audio Compact Disc that contains music in one of various possible surround sound configurations. The specification permits discrete channel configurations from 2.0 (L, R) to 6.1 (L, R, C, LFE, Ls, Rs, Cs), although 5.1 (L, R, C, LFE, Ls, Rs) is the most common. Physically, a DTS Music Disc conforms to the Red Book standard; however a DTS bitstream, based on the Coherent Acoustics compression algorithm, is actually encapsulated in each PCM audio track. This configuration permits any non-DTS enabled player to output multi-channel audio when connected to an external DTS-compliant processor (e.g. a typical AV receiver) via a digital interface like S/PDIF or HDMI, provided that the player does not modify the bitstream internally. Title: Ternus illusion Passage: The Ternus illusion, also commonly referred to as the Ternus Effect is an illusion related to human visual perception involving apparent motion. In a simplified explanation of one form of the illusion, two discs, (referred to here as L for left and C for centre) are shown side by side as the first frame in a sequence of three frames. Next a blank frame is presented for a very short, variable duration. In the final frame, two similar discs (C for centre and R for right) are then shown in a shifted position. Depending on various factors including the time intervals between frames as well as spacing and layout, observers perceive either element motion, in which L appears to move to R while C remains stationary or they report experiencing group motion, in which L and C appear to move together to C and R. Both element motion and group motion can be observed in animated examples to the right in Figures 1 and 2. Title: Grenada National State Anthem Passage: The Grenada National State Anthem was the national anthem of Grenada from 1967 until independence in 1974 during the period that Grenada was an associated state of Great Britain under the Associated Statehood Act 1967. The words are by Rolstan Percival Jawahir Adams (1946–2008) and the music is by Dr. John George Fletcher (D.Mus., F.R.C.O. (C.H.M.), A.D.C.M., F.T.C.L., L.R.A.M., A.R.C.M., L.R.S.M.) (1931–2015). Title: The Black Jacobins Passage: The Black Jacobins: Toussaint L'Ouverture and the San Domingo Revolution is a 1938 book by Afro-Trinidadian historian C. L. R. James, a history of the Haitian Revolution of 1791–1804. He went to Paris to research this work, where he met Haitian military historian Alfred Auguste Nemours. James's text places the revolution in the context of the French Revolution, and focuses on the leadership of Toussaint L'Ouverture, who was born a slave but rose to prominence espousing the French Revolutionary ideals of liberty and equality. These ideals, which many French revolutionaries did not maintain consistently with regard to the black humanity of their colonial possessions, were embraced, according to James, with a greater purity by the persecuted blacks of Haiti; such ideals "meant far more to them than to any Frenchman." Title: Leibniz harmonic triangle Passage: The Leibniz harmonic triangle is a triangular arrangement of unit fractions in which the outermost diagonals consist of the reciprocals of the row numbers and each inner cell is the cell diagonally above and to the left minus the cell to the left. To put it algebraically, "L"("r", 1) = 1/"r" (where "r" is the number of the row, starting from 1, and "c" is the column number, never more than "r") and "L"("r", "c") = "L"("r" - 1, "c" - 1) − "L"("r", "c" - 1). Title: Terlet Airfield Passage: Terlet Airfield (Dutch: "Vliegveld Terlet" ) (ICAO: EHTL) is a small airfield in the Netherlands 2.5 NM north of Arnhem in Gelderland and close to Deelen Air Base. It is used mainly by gliders and motor gliders, as well as some light aircraft such as the Aviat Husky, mainly used as tugs for the gliders. It has six grass winchtracks, 04L/22R, 04C/22C, 04R/22L, 12/30, 14R/32L and 14L/32R. From only one strip motorised aircraft are allowed to operate, and only when prior permission is obtained. Title: Every Saturday Passage: Every Saturday (1866–1874) was an American literary magazine published in Boston, Massachusetts, in the mid-19th century. Edited by Thomas Bailey Aldrich, it featured work by C. G. Bush, Wilkie Collins, F. O. C. Darley, Charles Dickens, J.W. Ehninger, Sol Eytinge Jr., Harry Fenn, Alfred Fredericks, Thomas Hardy, J.J. Harley, W.J. Hennessy, Winslow Homer, Augustus Hoppin, Ralph Keeler, S.S. Kilburn, Granville Perkins, W.L. Sheppard, Alfred Tennyson, Alfred Waud and others. It was published by Ticknor and Fields (ca. 1866–1867); Fields, Osgood, & Co. (ca. 1868–1870); and James R. Osgood & Co. (ca. 1871–1874) Title: C. L. R. James Passage: Cyril Lionel Robert James (4 January 1901 – 31 May 1989), who sometimes wrote under the pen-name J. R. Johnson, was an Afro-Trinidadian historian, journalist and socialist. His works are influential in various theoretical, social, and historiographical contexts. His work is a staple of subaltern studies, and he figures as a pioneering and influential voice in postcolonial literature. A tireless political activist, James's writing on the Communist International stirred debate in Trotskyist circles, and his history of the Haitian Revolution, "The Black Jacobins", is a seminal text in the literature of the African Diaspora.	[ "Alfred Mendes", "C. L. R. James" ]
What album did Bill Hudson help Andrew Lynch with?	Samaritopia	Title: Nav/attack (band) Passage: nav/attack is an electronic music project from Los Angeles founded by Alaskan-born Andrew Lynch (singer-songwriter). The self-titled debut album by nav/attack was released on October 2, 2015 on Dangerbird Records with music videos starring Adam Goldberg. Title: Andrew Lynch (singer-songwriter) Passage: Andrew Lynch (born in Soldotna, Alaska) is a singer-songwriter, keyboard player, and audio engineer, who lives in Los Angeles, California. In 2004, he released his debut album "Samaritopia" with the help of Pat Boone and Bill Hudson. The album features Sebastian Steinberg and The Section Quartet, who he occasionally performs with at Largo. He is a former band member of Los Angeles indie rock band The Black Pine. Title: 11 East Forsyth Passage: 11 East Forsyth, formerly known as the Lynch Building and the American Heritage Life Building, is a historic structure in Jacksonville, Florida. Originally developed by Stephen Andrew Lynch, as its current name suggests, it is located at 11 East Forsyth Street in Downtown Jacksonville. On December 23, 2003, it was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places. Title: Kevin A. Lynch Passage: Kevin Andrew Lynch (January 7, 1918 – April 25, 1984) was an American urban planner and author. He is known for his work on the perceptual form of urban environments and was an early proponent of mental mapping. His most influential books include "The Image of the City" (1960), a seminal work on the perceptual form of urban environments, and "What Time is This Place?" (1972), which theorizes how the physical environment captures and refigures temporal processes. Title: Bill Hudson (singer) Passage: William Hudson (born October 17, 1949) is an American musician and actor. He is best known for being in the band The Hudson Brothers. Title: Hudson Brothers Passage: The Hudson Brothers is an American music group formed in Portland, Oregon in the 1970s and consisting of Bill Hudson, Brett Hudson and Mark Hudson. Their popular songs have included "So You Are a Star" (1974), "Rendezvous" (1975), "Lonely School Year" (1975), and "Help Wanted" (1976). Title: John Lynch fitz Andrew Passage: John Lynch fitz Andrew, Mayor of Galway, September 1528-September 1529. Lynch was the son of Andrew Lynch (Mayor 1498-99) and Eleanor Martin. He had a brother, Arthur Lynch fitz Andrew, who served as Mayor from 1539-40. During his term, laws were introduced which forbade a number of forms of gambling, such as dice, cards, aimed especially against apprentices and members of the Gaelic community. Those found guilty would pay twenty shillings. Title: Stephen Lynch (musician) Passage: Stephen Andrew Lynch (born July 28, 1971), is an American comedian, musician and Tony Award-nominated actor who is known for his songs mocking daily life and popular culture. Lynch has released three studio albums and three live albums along with a live DVD. He has appeared in two "Comedy Central Presents" specials and starred in the Broadway adaptation of "The Wedding Singer". Stephen released a new double-disc (Studio & Live) album, "Lion", on November 13, 2012. Most recently, Stephen released a live concert video called "Hello Kalamazoo" available on Vimeo. Title: Stephen Andrew Lynch Passage: Stephen Andrew Lynch (September 3, 1882 – October 4, 1969), known more commonly as S.A. Lynch, was an early motion picture industry pioneer. Title: Andrew Lynch (jockey) Passage: Andrew Lynch is an Irish National Hunt jockey. Lynch had his first ride in a bumper at Fairyhouse in April 2001 and his first winning ride in May 2002 on Tristernagh in a novice hurdle at Downpatrick. Lynch won 2 races in the Cheltenham Festival in 2010 and 2011. His 2 Cheltenham Festival wins in 2010 were on Sizing Europe and Berties Dream in the Arkle Challenge Trophy and Albert Bartlett Novices' Hurdle and respectively while his 2011 wins were on Sizing Europe and Sizing Australia in the Queen Mother Champion Chase and Cross Country Chase respectively. In May 2012 Lynch broke his leg after a fall at Cork.	[ "Andrew Lynch (singer-songwriter)", "Bill Hudson (singer)" ]
Where are the Elderships of Lithuania located?	located on the left bank of the Nemunas River	Title: Kapčiamiestis Passage: Kapčiamiestis (Polish: "Kopciowo" ) is a town in Lithuania located near the confluence of Baltoji Ančia and Nieda Rivers. Title: Paliepiai Passage: Paliepiai is a village in Lithuania located 6 km east of Viduklė. According to the 2001 census, it had 518 residents. Title: Panemunė, Kaunas Passage: Panemunė is an elderate in the Lithuanian city of Kaunas, that was formally incorporated into Kaunas in 1931. It is located on the left bank of the Nemunas River. It occupies 24.78 hectares, with 22,140 inhabitants. The elderate encompasses the neighbourhoods of Vaišvydava, Vičiūnai, Panemunė and Rokai. Title: Elderships of Lithuania Passage: A seniūnija (in English: eldership, elderate, ward, parish, or subdistrict) is the smallest administrative division of Lithuania. An eldership could either be a very small region consisting of few villages, one single town, or part of a big city. Elderships vary in size and population depending on their place and nature. A few elderships make up a municipality. Šilainiai (Kaunas) and Dainava (Kaunas) are the most populous elderates, with population counts over , exceeding the population of some entire municipalities. Title: Panevėžys Air Base Passage: Panevėžys Air Base (also known as Pajuostis, and Tulpė) (IATA: PNV, ICAO: EYPP) is an air base in Lithuania located 6 km east of Panevėžys. It is a transport base, with a very large ring taxiway 2 km in diameter. There are 32 large revetments. Title: Kazlų Rūda Air Base Passage: Kazlų Rūda (Lithuanian: "Kazlų Rūdos aerodromas" ) is an air strip in Lithuania located 5 km northeast of Kazlų Rūda. It was built during the Soviet times for military purposes and officially opened in 1977. It had a secret underground facility that became publicly known only in 1993 when last Soviet soldiers left the compound. Today it is abandoned. Title: Kėdainiai Air Base Passage: Kedainiai (ICAO: EYKD) is an airport in Lithuania located 45 km north of Kaunas. It has 28 large pads. Aeronautical sources list it as "civilian", so its military use has been retired. There is a large hangar as well, that houses a variety of privately owned light aircraft. The civilian aircraft usually operate from the taxiways, as they are more than adequate for light aircraft. It also often hosts auto racing on the main runways, both drag racing and drift courses. Title: Jonava Airport Passage: Jonava Airport also known as Rukla or Gaižiūnai Airfield (Lithuanian: "Jonavos aerodromas" ; ICAO: EYRU) was a military airfield in Lithuania located 9 km southeast of Jonava. It was part of Rukla–Gaižiūnai military facilities. The airport featured a linear ramp with 24 parking spaces. It is no longer used as an airfield and hosts various racing events. Title: Rūdininkai training ground Passage: Rūdininkai or Rūdninkai airbase is a former Soviet airbase in Lithuania located 36 km southwest of Vilnius and only 16 km from the border with Belarus. It is surrounded by Rūdininkai Forest, the fifth largest forest in Lithuania. It was part of a larger training complex encompassing about 100 km2 . Bomber pilots from various Soviet republics were trained to accurately bombard rows of obsolete military equipment, cars, tanks, even airplanes. Various explosives, usually air-dropped bombs weighing 50 - , are still found in the abandoned facility. The largest bomb, detonated in 2007, weighed 3000 kg . Rūdininkai airbase is the largest territory of 222 areas in Lithuania, covering the total of 250 km2 , that are still contaminated by old explosives. Title: Šiaulėnai Passage: Šiaulėnai is a town near Šiauliai in Lithuania located at . It is in the Radviliškis district municipality in Šiauliai County. It is the capital of Šiaulėnai elderate.	[ "Panemunė, Kaunas", "Elderships of Lithuania" ]
Völuspá is the best known poem of a collection of poems in what culture?	Old Norse	Title: The Blessed Damozel Passage: "The Blessed Damozel" is perhaps the best known poem by Dante Gabriel Rossetti. It was first published in 1850 in the Pre-Raphaelite journal "The Germ". Rossetti subsequently revised the poem twice and republished it in 1856, 1870 and 1873. He also used the same title for some of his best known paintings. Title: Jooseppi Mustakallio Passage: Jooseppi Mustakallio (b. June 18, 1857 Säräisniemi – April 20, 1923 Parikkala), originally Jooseppi Schwartzberg, was a Finnish minister and the fourth mission director of the Finnish Missionary Society, after Akseli Hirn. He was also a poet and a lyricist. His best known poem is called “Evening Song”. Title: Poésies (Rimbaud) Passage: Poésies is the title attributed to the poems of Arthur Rimbaud written between approx. 1869 and 1873. "Les étrennes des orphelins" (1869) is the first known poem of Rimbaud. Title: Friedrich von Matthisson Passage: Friedrich von Matthisson (23 January 1761 – 12 March 1831) was a German poet, an early member of the German Romantic movement. His best known poem is probably "Adelaide", which was set to music by Beethoven. Title: Poetic Edda Passage: Poetic Edda is the modern attribution for an unnamed collection of Old Norse anonymous poems, which is different from the Edda, written by Snorri Sturluson. Several versions exist, all consisting primarily of text from the Icelandic medieval manuscript known as the "Codex Regius". The "Codex Regius" is arguably the most important extant source on Norse mythology and Germanic heroic legends, and from the early 19th century onwards, it has had a powerful influence on later Scandinavian literatures, not merely by the stories it contains but also by the visionary force and dramatic quality of many of the poems. It has also become an inspiring model for many later innovations in poetic meter, particularly in Nordic languages, offering many varied examples of terse, stress-based metrical schemes working without any final rhyme by instead using alliterative devices and strongly-concentrated imagery. Poets who have acknowledged their debt to the Codex Regius include Vilhelm Ekelund, August Strindberg, J.R.R. Tolkien, Ezra Pound, Jorge Luis Borges, and Karin Boye. Title: The Testament of Cresseid Passage: The Testament of Cresseid is a narrative poem of 616 lines in Middle Scots, written by the 15th-century Scottish makar Robert Henryson. It is his best known poem. It imagines a tragic fate for Cressida in the medieval story of "Troilus and Criseyde" which was left untold in Geoffrey Chaucer's version. Henryson's cogent psychological drama, in which he consciously resists and confronts the routine depiction of Cressida (Cresseid) as simply 'false', is one of the features that has given the poem enduring interest for modern readers and it is one of the most admired works of northern renaissance literature. A modern English translation by Seamus Heaney, which also included seven of Henryson's fables from "The Morall Fabillis", was published in 2009. Title: Völuspá Passage: Völuspá (Old Norse Vǫluspá or Vǫluspǫ́, "Prophecy of the Völva (Seeress)"; reconstructed Old Norse ] , Modern Icelandic ] ) is the first and best known poem of the Poetic Edda. It tells the story of the creation of the world and its coming end, related to the audience by a völva addressing Odin. It is one of the most important primary sources for the study of Norse mythology. Henry Adam Bellows proposed a 10th-century dating and authorship by a pagan Icelander with knowledge of Christianity. He also assumes the early hearers would have been very familiar with the "story" of the poem and not in need of an explanation. Title: Nire aitaren etxea defendituko dut Passage: Nire aitaren etxea defendituko dut (English: I shall defend my father's house ) is the best known poem by Basque language poet Gabriel Aresti (1933-1975). It was first published in the book "Harri eta Herri" ("Stone and People/Country") in 1964. Gabriel Aresti, using the metaphor of the "father's house" makes a claim to defend the Basque Country Title: Blood and the Moon Passage: Blood and the Moon is a poem by Irish poet William Butler Yeats written in 1928 and published in the collection "The Winding Stair" in 1929 before being reprinted in The Winding Stair and Other Poems in 1933. Yeats composed the poem in response to the 1927 assassination of Kevin O'Higgins, the Vice-President of the Free State, whom Yeats had known personally. The poem contains many themes common in Yeats's poems from the 1920s including the "tower", a reference to "Thoor Ballylee", which had been the title of a collection of works printed the year before "Blood and the Moon" was published, as well as the "gyre" which had been a major focus of his 1920 poem "The Second Coming". Title: Paulin Gagne Passage: Étienne-Paulin Gagne, known as Paulin Gagne (June 8, 1808 – August 1876) was a French poet, essayist, lawyer, politician, inventor, and eccentric whose best known poem, "The Woman-Messiah", is among the longest poems in French, or any language. The poem is 25,000 verses (60 acts and 12 songs) and is notable for its 24th act entitled "Bestiologie" which enumerates the advantages that a citizen of Paris would have by marrying the animals of the Jardin des Plantes. He is also notable for proposing "Anthropophagy" at a public meeting and offering himself as food to starving Algerians.	[ "Völuspá", "Poetic Edda" ]
The Radio Operator & Air Gunner's Badge, is a commonly accepted title for the German title, translated into English,Combined Air Gunner, Radio Operator and Flight Engineer Badge, it was a German military decoration awarded to radio operators, air gunners and mechanics (flight engineers) who were members of the German Air Force, translated into what in German, a flight engineer (FE), also sometimes called an air engineer, is the member of an aircraft's flight crew who monitors and operates its complex aircraft systems?	Luftwaffe	Title: Radio Operator Badge Passage: The Radio Operator & Air Gunner's Badge (German: "Fliegerschützenabzeichen für Bordfunker" ) is a commonly accepted title for the "Luftwaffen-Fliegerschützen-Bordfunker-und Bordmechanikerabzeichen" (Combined Air Gunner, Radio Operator and Flight Engineer Badge). It was a German military decoration awarded to radio operators, air gunners and mechanics (flight engineers) who were members of the German Air Force (Luftwaffe) after they completed two months training or had taken part in at least five operational flights. If wounded during an operational flight, the badge could be awarded and worn earlier. Later in June 1942, a separate badge was introduced for Air Gunners and Flight Engineers. That badge had the same qualifications. Title: Aircrew Badge (Nazi) Passage: The Aircrew Badge (German: "Fliegerschaftsabzeichen" ) was a German military decoration awarded to members of the German Air Sports Association ("Deutscher Luftsportverband" or DLV e. V.), an organisation set up by the Nazi Party in March 1933 to establish a uniform basis for the training of military pilots. The German Air Sports Association was a cover organization for the future German Air Force (Luftwaffe). Its chairman was the future Commander in Chief of the Luftwaffe Hermann Göring and its vice-chairman Ernst Röhm. Since the Treaty of Versailles officially forbade Germany from building fighter planes of any sort, the German Air Sports Association used gliders to train men who were still officially civilians for the future Luftwaffe. It was the first qualification badge recognized by the Luftwaffe. Title: Radio operator Passage: A radio operator refers to a person who is responsible for the operations of a radio system. The profession of radio operator has become largely obsolete with the and automation of radio-based tasks in recent decades. Nevertheless, radio operators are still employed in maritime and aviation fields. In most cases radio transmission is now only one of several tasks of a radio operator. In the United States, the title of Certified Radio Operator is granted to those who pass a test issued by the Society of Broadcast Engineers. Title: Air gunner Passage: An air gunner (AG) also known as "aerial gunner" is a member of an air force aircrew who operates flexible-mount or turret-mounted machine guns or autocannons in an aircraft. Modern aircraft weapons are usually operated automatically without the need for a dedicated air gunner, but older (World War II and earlier) generation bombers used to carry up to eight air gunners. Title: Air Gunner Badge Passage: The Air Gunner's and Flight Engineer's badge (German: "Fliegerschützenabzeichen für Bordschützen und Bordmechaniker" ) was a German military decoration awarded to air gunners, mechanics (flight engineers) or aircrew meteorologists who were members of the German Air Force (Luftwaffe) after they completed two months training or had taken part in at least five operational flights. If one was wounded during an operational flight, the badge could be awarded earlier. For Luftwaffe members who were air gunners and mechanics (flight engineers) this badge replaced an earlier separate badge which had been introduced back in 1935. The qualifications for the two badges were the same for recipients. Title: Flyer's Commemorative Badge Passage: The Flyer's Commemorative Badge (German: "Flieger-Erinnerungsabzeichen" ) was a German military decoration awarded to active and reserve personnel who had been honorably discharged from flying duties. Luftwaffe (air force) personnel qualified for the badge after having served as flyers for four years during World War I or had been honorably discharged after 15 years of flight duty service. However, one could also qualify for the badge if they became disabled due to a flying accident. If one was killed during the course of his flying duties, the badge was given to their next of kin. The badge is commonly known as the "Retired Aircrew Badge". It was awarded prior to 1 September 1939, the start of World War II in Europe. It is considered one of the most rare flying qualification awards. Title: Flight engineer Passage: A flight engineer (FE), also sometimes called an air engineer, is the member of an aircraft's flight crew who monitors and operates its complex aircraft systems. In the early era of aviation, the position was sometimes referred to as the "air mechanic". Flight engineers can still be found on some larger fixed-wing airplanes, and helicopters. A similar crew position exists on some spacecraft. In most modern aircraft, their complex systems are both monitored and adjusted by electronic microprocessors and computers, resulting in the elimination of the flight engineer's position. Title: Observer Badge (Luftwaffe) Passage: The Observer's Badge (German: "Beobachterabzeichen" ) was a German military decoration that was awarded before and during World War II to members of the German Air Force (Luftwaffe). They qualified for the badge after completing two months of qualifying service and five operational flight's in the role of observer, navigator or bombardier; also, it could be awarded after a member of the German Air Force was wounded while acting in the capacity of an observer during a qualifying flight. It was worn on the left breast tunic pocket of an air force or political uniform tunic. A citation was issued with the awarded badge. Thereafter, Luftwaffe service personnel who had already been awarded the Pilot's Badge and Observer's Badge could qualify for the Pilot/Observer Badge. After 31 July 1944 the regulations were changed and the recipient had to have held both qualification certificates for at least one year to qualify for the Pilot/Observer Badge. Title: Flight Engineer Badge Passage: The Flight Engineer Badge was a qualification badge of the United States Army Air Forces authorized late in the Second World War on 19 June 1945. It was awarded to those military officers and NCOs who had qualified as flight engineers on board a military aircraft. As aircraft grew increasingly complex, the need arose for an in-flight specialist dedicated to monitoring and operating the various systems. However, prior to the creation of their own distinctive wings, flight engineers wore aircrew wings. Title: Amateur radio in India Passage: Amateur radio or ham radio is practised by more than 16,000 licensed users in India. The first amateur radio operator was licensed in 1921, and by the mid-1930s, there were around 20 amateur radio operators in India. Amateur radio operators played an important part in the Indian independence movement with the establishment of illegal pro-independence radio stations in the 1940s. The three decades after India's independence saw only slow growth in the numbers of operators until the then Prime Minister of India and amateur radio operator, Rajiv Gandhi (VU2RG), waived the import duty on wireless equipment in 1984. Since then, numbers have picked up, and as of 2007 , there were more than 16,000 operators in the country. Amateur radio operators have played a vital role during disasters and national emergencies such as earthquakes, tsunamis, cyclones, floods, and bomb blasts, by providing voluntary emergency communications in the affected areas.	[ "Radio Operator Badge", "Flight engineer" ]
The Wanhsien tiger were driven to extinction in Asia by a tiger subspecies that has been listed as Critically Endangered on the IUCN Red List since when ?	1996	Title: Endangered plants of Europe Passage: The list below contains plants that dwell in or migrate to any region in Europe and any nearby islands of the Atlantic Ocean. This includes plants that are found in the East Atlantic Ocean (Azores), Iceland, the Adriatic Sea, the Sea of Azov, the Black and Caspian Sea, Corsica, Cyprus, Palearctic, Russia, Eurasia, North African Coast, the Mediterranean Sea and islands located in the Mediterranean Sea, and the islands of Spain (Canary, Balearic). Twenty-one percent of Europe's vascular plant species (flowering plants, conifers and ferns) are classified as threatened, according to the IUCN. The list below was compiled from data on the IUCN Red List of Endangered Species (IUCN). The International Union for Conservation of Nature identifies species in need of attention before approaching extinction and works to increase prevention of extinction. The list below includes vulnerable (VU), endangered (EN), critically endangered (CR), and recently extinct (EX) species. Title: Wanhsien tiger Passage: The Wanhsien tiger ("Panthera tigris acutidens"), is an extinct subspecies of tiger that lived in Asia from the late Pliocene until the middle Pleistocene. They were driven to extinction in the islands of Indonesia by another tiger subspecies, the Trinil tiger ("P. t. trinilensis") and in Asia by yet another subspecies, the South China tiger ("P. t. amoyensis") Title: Javan leopard Passage: The Javan leopard ("Panthera pardus melas") is a leopard subspecies confined to the Indonesian island of Java and has been listed as Critically Endangered on the IUCN Red List since 2008. The population is estimated at less than 250 mature individuals, with a decreasing population trend. The total remaining habitat is estimated at only 2267.9 to . Title: Sumatran tiger Passage: The Sumatran tiger ("Panthera tigris sumatrae") is a tiger subspecies that lives in the Indonesian island of Sumatra. It was listed as Critically Endangered on the IUCN Red List in 2008, as the population was estimated at 441 to 679 individuals, with no subpopulation larger than 50 individuals and a declining trend. Title: Lion Passage: The lion ("Panthera leo") is one of the big cats in the Felidae family and a member of genus "Panthera". It has been listed as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List since 1996, as populations in African range countries declined by about 43% since the early 1990s. Lion populations are untenable outside designated protected areas. Although the cause of the decline is not fully understood, habitat loss and conflicts with humans are the greatest causes of concern. The West African lion population is listed as Critically Endangered since 2016. The only lion population in Asia survives in and around India's Gir Forest National Park and is listed as Endangered since 1986. Title: Bengal tiger Passage: The Bengal tiger ("Panthera tigris tigris") is the most numerous of the tiger subspecies. By 2011, the total population was estimated at fewer than 2,500 individuals with a decreasing trend. None of the Tiger Conservation Landscapes within the Bengal tiger's range is considered large enough to support an effective population size of 250 adult individuals. Since 2010, it is listed as Endangered on the IUCN Red List. An example of charismatic megafauna, the Bengal tiger is the most familiar tiger subspecies, as well as the second largest Title: South China tiger Passage: The South China tiger ("Panthera tigris amoyensis") is a tiger subspecies in the provinces of Fujian, Guangdong, Hunan, Jiangxi in southern China. It has been listed as Critically Endangered on the IUCN Red List since 1996, and is possibly extinct in the wild since no wild individual has been recorded since the early 1970s. Already in the late 1990s, continued survival was considered unlikely due to low prey density, widespread habitat degradation and fragmentation, and other human pressures. The name "Amoy tiger" was used in the fur trade. It is also known as the "South Chinese", the "Chinese", and the "Xiamen" tiger. Title: Indochinese tiger Passage: The Indochinese tiger ("Panthera tigris corbetti") (Thai: เสือ โคร่ง อิน โด จีน , "S̄eụ̄x khor̀ng xin do cīn") (Vietnamese: "Hổ Đông Dương" ) is a tiger subspecies that lives in Myanmar, Thailand, Lao PDR, Viet Nam, Cambodia, and southwestern China. It has been listed as Endangered on the IUCN Red List since 2008, as the population seriously declined and approaches the threshold for Critically Endangered. As per 2011, the population was thought to comprise 342 individuals. The largest population unit survives in Thailand estimated at 189 to 252 individuals. There are 85 individuals in Myanmar, and only 20 Indochinese tigers remain in Viet Nam. It is considered extinct in Cambodia. Title: Threatened mammals of Europe Passage: The list below contains threatened mammals that dwell in or migrate to any region in Europe, the East Atlantic Ocean, and any nearby islands of the Atlantic Ocean. This includes mammals that are found in the East Atlantic Ocean (Azores), Iceland, the Adriatic Sea, the Sea of Azov, the Black and Caspian Sea, Corsica, Cyprus, Palearctic, Russia, Eurasia, North African Coast, the Mediterranean Sea and islands located in the Mediterranean Sea, and the islands of Spain (Canary, Balearic). The list below was compiled from data on the IUCN Red List of Endangered Species (IUCN). The International Union for Conservation of Nature identifies species in need of attention before approaching extinction and works to increase prevention of extinction. The list below includes vulnerable (VU), endangered (EN), critically endangered (CR), and recently extinct (EX) species. Title: Indian vulture Passage: The Indian vulture ("Gyps indicus") is an Old World vulture native to India, Pakistan and Nepal. It has been listed as Critically Endangered on the IUCN Red List since 2002, as the population severely declined. Indian vultures died of renal failure caused by diclofenac poisoning. It breeds mainly on hilly crags in central and peninsular India. The birds in the northern part of its range once considered a subspecies are now treated as a separate species, the slender-billed vulture "Gyps tenuirostris". These were lumped together under the name long-billed vulture.	[ "Wanhsien tiger", "South China tiger" ]
What job did both Paul Claudel and Ryūnosuke Akutagawa hold?	writer	Title: Hell Screen Passage: Hell Screen (地獄変 , Jigokuhen ) is a short story written by Japanese writer Ryūnosuke Akutagawa. It was originally published in 1918 as a serialization in two newspapers. It was later published in a collection of Akutagawa short stories, "Akutagawa Ryūnosuke zenshū". Title: Rashomon Passage: Rashomon (羅生門 , Rashōmon ) is a 1950 Japanese period film directed by Akira Kurosawa, working in close collaboration with cinematographer Kazuo Miyagawa. It stars Toshiro Mifune, Machiko Kyō, Masayuki Mori, and Takashi Shimura. While the film borrows the title and setting from Ryūnosuke Akutagawa's short story "Rashōmon", it is actually based on Akutagawa's short story "In a Grove", which provides the characters and plot. Title: Akutagawa Prize Passage: The Akutagawa Prize (芥川龍之介賞 , Akutagawa Ryūnosuke Shō ) is a Japanese literary award presented semi-annually. It was established in 1935 by Kan Kikuchi, then-editor of "Bungeishunjū" magazine, in memory of author Ryūnosuke Akutagawa. It is currently sponsored by the Society for the Promotion of Japanese Literature, and is awarded in January ('E' in the list, below) and July ('L' in the list below) to the best serious literary story published in a newspaper or magazine by a new or rising author. Title: A Note to a Certain Old Friend Passage: A Note to a Certain Old Friend (或旧友へ送る手記 , Aru Kyūyū he Okuru Shuki ) is the title of the suicide note left by the famed Japanese short story writer, Ryūnosuke Akutagawa. This was the last thing Akutagawa wrote before he committed suicide at the age of 35 in 1927. The letter was addressed to his close friend and fellow writer Masao Kume. Title: Paul Claudel Passage: Paul Claudel (] ; 6 August 1868 – 23 February 1955) was a French poet, dramatist and diplomat, and the younger brother of the sculptress Camille Claudel. He was most famous for his verse dramas, which often convey his devout Catholicism. Claudel was nominated for the Nobel Prize in Literature in six different years. Title: Ryūnosuke Akutagawa Passage: Ryūnosuke Akutagawa (芥川龍之介 , Akutagawa Ryūnosuke , 1 March 1892 – 24 July 1927) was a Japanese writer active in the Taishō period in Japan. He is regarded as the "Father of the Japanese short story" and Japan's premier literary award, the Akutagawa Prize, is named after him. He committed suicide at the age of 35 through an overdose of barbital. Title: Dragon: the Old Potter's Tale Passage: "Dragon: the Old Potter’s Tale" (龍 , Ryū ) is a short story by Ryūnosuke Akutagawa. It was first published in a collection of Akutagawa short stories, "Akutagawa Ryūnosuke zenshū". The story is based on a thirteenth-century Japanese tale, with Akutagawa’s Taishō literary interpretations of modern psychology and the nature of religion. Title: Yasushi Akutagawa Passage: Yasushi Akutagawa (芥川也寸志 , Akutagawa Yasushi , July 12, 1925 — January 31, 1989) was a Japanese composer and conductor. He was born and raised in Tabata, Tokyo. His father was Ryūnosuke Akutagawa. Title: Lycée Claudel d'Ottawa Passage: The Lycée Claudel d'Ottawa is a French private school in Ottawa built in the early 1960s. It was renovated by Edward J. Cuhaci to provide an infill between two existing school buildings comprising classrooms and a 600-seat auditorium. It is located on Old Riverside Drive. The school has approximately 1000 students in grades JK-12. It is named after the French poet Paul Claudel, and follows the French international curriculum. All classes, with the exception of language classes, are taught in French, and students complete the French baccalaureat at the end of grade 12 (called "Terminale"). The Lycée Paul Claudel has the highest average results among French overseas schools (of which there are over 300) as of Spring 2013. Title: Autumn Mountain Passage: Autumn Mountain (秋山 , Akiyama ) is a 1921 short story by Japanese writer Ryūnosuke Akutagawa. Akutagawa first published the story when he was twenty-nine. The story tells the tale of a painting, supposed to be the greatest ever made. However, when the speaker sees the painting, it does not meet the expectations of the promised masterpiece of unparalleled beauty. However, even though the speaker does not know if the painting actually exists, he realizes that he can see the beauty in his mind. In the short story, Akutagawa deals with the subjects of truth and beauty.	[ "Ryūnosuke Akutagawa", "Paul Claudel" ]
Erasable Inc., founded in 1986, has strong ties with which comic hotspot based in Chicago?	The Second City	Title: Interpersonal ties Passage: In mathematical sociology, interpersonal ties are defined as information-carrying connections between people. Interpersonal ties, generally, come in three varieties: "strong", "weak" or "absent". Weak social ties, it is argued, are responsible for the majority of the embeddedness and structure of social networks in society as well as the transmission of information through these networks. Specifically, more novel information flows to individuals through weak rather than strong ties. Because our close friends tend to move in the same circles that we do, the information they receive overlaps considerably with what we already know. Acquaintances, by contrast, know people that we do not, and thus receive more novel information. Title: Freemasonry in Luxembourg Passage: Freemasonry in Luxembourg traces its local origins to the 18th century. Though the practice of Freemasonry was suppressed by the reigning Austrian Habsburg dynasty, it enjoyed a revival under Napoleonic rule that persisted after the close of his reign. After their initial founding, Masonic lodges in Luxembourg rapidly developed strong ties with their French and Belgian counterparts. While suppressed again under Nazi rule, postwar Freemasonry forged stronger ties with the Anglo-American extension of the brotherhood, though the oldest lodges still use the French form of Masonic ritual. Title: Cadillac Fairview Passage: Cadillac Fairview Corporation Limited is a Canadian company that invests in, owns, and manages commercial real estate, mainly in Canada and the United States. The name "Cadillac Fairview" came into existence in 1974 as a result of the merger between Cadillac Development Corporation Ltd and Fairview Corporation. Cadillac Development Corporation was founded by partners Ephraim Diamond (d. 2008), Joseph Berman (1922-2003), and Jack Kamin in Toronto in 1953 as a developers of high-rise apartment buildings. Fairview Corporation was established in 1958 as the real estate division of Cemp Investments, the holding company of the Bronfman family. Before merging, Cadillac and Fairview already had strong ties since 1968. Bronfman held Cemp Investments sold Cadillac Fairview in 1986. Title: Ideum Passage: Ideum is a company based in Corrales, New Mexico that produces multitouch tables and walls, custom interactive exhibits, and custom hardware. The company was founded in 1999 by Jim Spadaccini, who created interactive exhibits for San Francisco's Exploratorium before becoming creative director at Ideum. With strong ties to the museum and informal science education fields, many of the company's products and services are targeted at museums and other public spaces. In 2015 and again in 2016, the company was listed on the Inc. 5000, list of the Fastest Growing Companies in the US. Title: The Second City Passage: The Second City is an improvisational comedy enterprise, best known as the first ever on-going improvisational theater troupe based in Chicago. It also has programs that run out of Toronto and Los Angeles. The Second City Theatre opened on December 16, 1959, and has since become one of the most influential and prolific comedy theatres in the world. Title: Zoran Corporation Passage: Zoran Corporation was a multinational digital technology company, founded in 1983 and headquartered in Silicon Valley, that was predominantly focused on designing and selling SoC (System on a Chip) integrated circuits for consumer electronics applications. The name "Zoran" is derived from the Hebrew word for silicon. Zoran was incorporated in the state of Delaware and had offices in Canada, China, England, Germany, India, Israel, Japan, Korea, Taiwan, and the US. Zoran had strong ties with Israel, with a strong R&D presence and being the beneficiary of incentives from organizations such as Israel's Ministry of Industry and Trade. Title: Intermingling Passage: Intermingling, or heterophily, from a sociological perspective includes the various forms of interactions between individuals that go against a particular society's cultural norms. These relationships stem from weak or absent ties, which are contrary to strong ties and constitute of networks between individuals who know little or nothing about one another. Examples of intermingling can include networking, work-place romance, or cross-cultural dating. Title: Erasable Inc. Passage: Founded in 1986 with the help of Yale's Purple Crayon, Erasable Inc. has toured the U.S. and Europe, developing strong ties with internationally renowned comic hotspots such as The Second City and the Annoyance Theatre in Chicago. Erasable Inc. has worked with notable comedic figures such as Kevin McDonald, Paul Provenza, and the late improv guru Del Close. Title: Foreign relations of Oman Passage: When Sultan Qaboos bin Said Al Said assumed power in 1970, Oman had limited contacts with the outside world, including neighbouring Arab states. A special treaty relationship permitted the United Kingdom close involvement in Oman's civil and military affairs. Ties with the United Kingdom have remained very close under Sultan Qaboos along with strong ties to the United States. Title: Look Model Agency Passage: Look Model Agency is a modeling agency based in San Francisco, founded in 1986 by Marie-Christine and George Kollock, it has been at the forefront of the modeling world on the West Coast since inception. The agency has strong ties with other worldwide agencies such as Elite Models, MC2, and DNA Model Management.	[ "Erasable Inc.", "The Second City" ]
When was the actress that play Julia in Uncovered born?	26 July 1973	Title: Julia Sanderson Passage: Julia Sanderson (born Julia Ellen Sackett; August 27, 1887 – January 27, 1975) was a Broadway actress and singer. In 1887, she was born in Springfield, Massachusetts to parents Albert H. Sackett (also a Broadway actor) and Jeanette Elvira Sanderson. Title: Julia Lockwood Passage: Julia Lockwood (born Margaret Julia Leon; 23 August 1941) is a retired British actress. She was born in Ringwood, Hampshire, the daughter of British film star Margaret Lockwood and Rupert Leon. Her parents divorced in 1949. Title: Julia Joyce Passage: Julia Joyce (born 14 June 1998) is an actress, known for her three appearances as a younger version of Billie Piper's characters in "Doctor Who" ("Father's Day"), "Ruby in the Smoke" and "Mansfield Park". She is also the younger sister of the actress, model and Petits Filous advert star Lucy Joyce; Julia later went on to become the face of Petits Filous in her own right. Title: Julia Michaels Passage: Julia Carin Cavazos (born November 13, 1993), known by her stage name Julia Michaels, is an American singer and songwriter from Davenport, Iowa. She began performing as a teenager and later began writing songs that were given to other high-profile artists, most notably Demi Lovato, Fifth Harmony, Hailee Steinfeld, and Gwen Stefani. Michaels signed with Republic Records released her debut solo single in 2017, "Issues", which peaked at number 11 on the "Billboard" Hot 100 in the United States and was certified double-platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA), followed by her debut extended play, "Nervous System" (2017). Title: Emily Williams Passage: Emily Williams (born 8 October 1984) is a New Zealand singer, songwriter and actress. She rose to fame in 2005 on the third season of "Australian Idol" and became the runner-up of the competition. After "Idol", Williams signed with Sony BMG Australia and enjoyed commercial success as a member of the Australian girl group Young Divas. The group released two top-ten albums, "Young Divas" (2006) and "New Attitude" (2007), and achieved three top-fifteen singles, including the hugely successful "This Time I Know It's for Real". After the Young Divas disbanded in 2008 and Williams' contract with Sony BMG ended, she began releasing her solo music independently. Williams' debut solo single "Spellbound" was released in 2010, followed by the release of her debut solo album "Uncovered" in 2012. Title: Uncovered (film) Passage: Uncovered is a 1994 film based on Arturo Pérez-Reverte's "The Flanders Panel". It was directed by Jim McBride. The leading actress was Kate Beckinsale as the main character Julia. Title: Kate Beckinsale Passage: Kathrin Romary Beckinsale (born 26 July 1973) is an English actress. After some minor television roles, she made her film debut in "Much Ado About Nothing" (1993) while still a student at the University of Oxford. She appeared in British costume dramas such as "Prince of Jutland" (1994), "Cold Comfort Farm" (1995), "Emma" (1996), and "The Golden Bowl" (2000), in addition to various stage and radio productions. She began to seek film work in the United States in the late 1990s and, after appearing in small-scale dramas "The Last Days of Disco" (1998) and "Brokedown Palace" (1999), she had starring roles in the war drama "Pearl Harbor" and the romantic comedy "Serendipity". She followed those with appearances in "The Aviator" (2004) and "Click" (2006). Title: Julia Lashae Passage: Julia Lashae (born Julia Louise Lawshae; July 22, 1969) is an American actress and singer. Title: Julia Fletcher Passage: Julia Fletcher (born 1958), sometimes credited as Julia DeMita, is an American voice actress whose throaty, articulate vocals have graced many popular animated works and video games. Among her best-known roles are the Instructor (narrator) in "The Animatrix: The Second Renaissance", Elma and Yunalesca in "Final Fantasy X", Carmila in "", Scaphandra and Judy in "Aeon Flux", and Olmpias in the first four episodes of "Reign: The Conqueror". She is married to voice actor John DeMita. They have two sons, Connor (born 1995) and Elliot Fletcher (born 1996). She also was voice cast for Orphan in "Final Fantasy XIII". Title: Margaret Mitchell (actress) Passage: Margaret Julia Mitchell (popularly known as Maggie Mitchell) (1832–1918) was an American actress, born in New York City. She made her first regular appearance as Julia in "The Soldier's Daughter" at the Chambers Street Theatre in 1851. The parts in which she was best liked were Jane Eyre, Mignon, Little Barefoot, and Fanchon the Cricket. An early marriage in the 1850s produced her son Julian Mitchell. She was married to her second husband Henry Paddock, her manager, in 1868, and they had two children Fanchon and Harry M. Paddock. They divorced twenty years later and she was wed to Charles Abbott, and retired from the stage to live in New York. Notably she was the mother of Julian P. Mitchell, a musical comedy director associated with Weber & Fields and Florenz Ziegfeld. After her death on March 22, 1918, Maggie Mitchell was interred in Green-Wood Cemetery in Brooklyn.	[ "Kate Beckinsale", "Uncovered (film)" ]
Who founded the park that Volcano Bay replaced?	George Millay	Title: Franklin Street Presbyterian Church and Parsonage Passage: Franklin Street Presbyterian Church and Parsonage is a historic Presbyterian church located at 100 West Franklin Street at Cathedral Street, northwest corner in Baltimore, Maryland, United States. The church is a rectangular Tudor Gothic building dedicated in 1847, with an addition in 1865. The front features two 60 foot flanking octagonal towers are also crenelated and have louvered belfry openings and stained glass Gothic-arched windows. The parsonage has walls of brick, heavy Tudor-Gothic window hoods, and battlements atop the roof and was built in 1857. This church was incorporated in 1844 by a group of men from the First Presbyterian Church then located at the northwest corner of East Fayette Street and North Street (now Guilford Avenue) in downtown (later relocated in 1854 to West Madison Street and Park Avenue in Mount Vernon-Belvedere neighborhood after selling their previous third church building of 1790-95 to the Federal Government which built a U.S. Courthouse there [to 1889, replaced again 1932] dedicated in 1860 by President James Buchanan). They felt the need for a new church in that fast-growing northern section of the city formerly "Howard's Woods" of Col. John Eager Howard's (Revolutionary War commander of the famed "Maryland Line" regiment of the Continental Army) country estate "Belvedere" (mansion located at intersection of North Calvert and East Chase Streets, razed 1875) where the Washington Monument was erected with its four surrounding park squares just two blocks from their new building. Franklin Street Church was also located on "Cathedral Hill" in the southern part of the community bordering downtown and across the street from the old Baltimore Cathedral (Basilica of the National Shrine of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary) erected 1806-1821 and designed by Benjamin Latrobe. Later in 1882-1886, philanthropist Enoch Pratt founded his central library for the new Enoch Pratt Free Library then facing West Mulberry Street at Cathedral, a block south which was replaced in 1931-33 by a new central library building encompassing the entire block and now directly across Franklin Street from the F.S.P.C. In 1973, the two historic congregations reunited to form The First and Franklin Street Presbyterian Church and was centered at the First Church site on West Madison and Park. The Franklin Street building was used by the merged congregation for a time and then sold to a fundamentalist independent Protestant congregation and later re-sold to the present "New Unity Church Ministries". Across Cathedral Street to the northeast was the 1820s era Greek Revival home designed by Robert Mills (who also did the Washington Monument two blocks away) which later was occupied by the original Maryland Club, an exclusive Southern-leaning dining and leisure society of gentlemen, founded 1857 that was once threatened by Massachusetts Militia Gen. Benjamin F. Butler, U.S.A. when he occupied Baltimore at the beginning of the Civil War on May 13, 1861, and fortified Federal Hill with a Fort and cannons overlooking the harbor and city, "to put a shot into it" if he spied a reputed rebel flag flying or any discontent to declared martial law. The Club later moved to North Charles and East Eager Streets in 1892 and mansion was later replaced by the former Central Building of the Young Men's Christian Association of Central Maryland (YMCA) which was closed in the 1980s and the building renovated as the Mount Vernon Hotel and Cafe. Title: Volcano Park, Mayen-Koblenz Passage: The Volcano Park in Mayen-Koblenz (German: "Vulkanpark" ) is a geopark in the rural district of Mayen-Koblenz in the eastern Vulkan Eifel, Germany. It was founded in 1996 and wraps around the Laacher See (between Brohl-Lützing, Andernach, Plaidt, Mendig and Mayen). Together with the Volcano Park, Brohltal/Laacher See and the Vulkan Eifel Nature and Geo-Park, it forms part of the national Eifel Volcano Land Geo-Park ("Geopark Vulkanland Eifel"). The three parks are connected by the 280-kilometre-long German Volcano Route. Title: Wet 'n Wild Orlando Passage: Wet 'n Wild Orlando was the flagship water park of Wet 'n Wild owned by NBC Universal, located on International Drive in Orlando, Florida. It was founded in 1977 by SeaWorld creator George Millay and is considered America's first water park. It closed on December 31, 2016, to be replaced by another water park named Universal's Volcano Bay. Title: Vesuvius National Park Passage: Vesuvius National Park (Italian: "Parco Nazionale del Vesuvio" ) is an Italian national park centered on the active volcano "Vesuvius", southeast from Naples. The park was founded in June 5, 1995 and covers an area of around 135 square kilometers all located within the Province of Naples. Title: Mount Douglas (Alaska) Passage: Mount Douglas is a stratovolcano located south of Kamishak Bay, near the northeasternmost part of the Alaska Peninsula. It lies in the Katmai National Park and Preserve in Kenai Peninsula Borough. The mountain was officially named in 1906 after nearby Cape Douglas based on a 1904 report by USGS geologist G. C. Martin. The Alaska Volcano Observatory currently rates Douglas as Level of Concern Color Code Not Assigned. Title: Roccamonfina (volcano) Passage: The Volcano of Roccamonfina is an extinct volcano in Roccamonfina, Campania, southern Italy. It was active from some 650,000 to 50,000 years ago. It comprises an isolated large cone of some 25 km perimeter between the Monti Aurunci, the plain and valley of the Garigliano, the Monte Massico and the Monti Trebulani. The central caldera has a diameter of nearly 6 km . Volcanic activity is now replaced by minor seismic movements and by the presence of mineral waters. The mount is part of the Roccamonfina-Garigliano Mouth Regional Park, created in 1999. Title: Volcano Bay Passage: Universal's Volcano Bay Water Theme Park, or Volcano Bay, is a themed water park at Universal Orlando Resort in Orlando, Florida. Owned and operated by Universal Parks and Resorts, Volcano Bay replaced Wet 'n Wild as Universal Orlando Resort's water park, and it was the first constructed by Universal itself. The park, themed around a 200 ft volcano named "Krakatau," opened on May 25, 2017. Title: Bay Ecotarium Passage: Founded in 2014 and headquartered in San Francisco, CA, USA, the Bay Ecotarium is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit dedicated to protecting, restoring and inspiring conservation of the San Francisco Bay, from the Sierra to the sea. Formerly known as bay.org, the Bay Ecotarium is an amalgam of six unique institutions located throughout the Bay area. These six institutions—the Aquarium of the Bay, the Sea Lion Center, the Bay Institute, the EcoCenter at Heron’s Head Park, the Bay Model Alliance and the Bay Academy—all focus on different aspects of San Francisco Bay and Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta conservation. The Ecotarium is a Smithsonian Affiliate, accredited by the Association of Zoos and Aquariums, Platinum LEED certified and designated a San Francisco Green Business. Title: Ski to Sea Race Passage: The Ski to Sea Race (S2S), widely known as the Ski to Sea, is a seven-legged, 93 mi long, multi-event competition held on the Sunday of Memorial Day weekend in Whatcom County. The race starts on the ski slopes of Mount Baker, a 10800 ft volcano, and ends at Marine Park in Fairhaven, on the shore of Bellingham Bay. The seven legs of the race are: cross country skiing, downhill skiing or snowboard, running, road biking, canoeing, Cyclocross biking, and finally kayaking. The Ski to Sea Race is managed by Whatcom Events, with a race committee that includes a race director, a race coordinator, and one or two chairmen to oversee each event, along with hundreds of volunteers. Title: Round Top Passage: Round Top is an extinct volcano in the Berkeley Hills, just east of Oakland, California. The peak lies entirely within the bounds of Contra Costa County. In 1936, the area surrounding the peak was established as Round Top Regional Park, one of the first three parks of the East Bay Regional Parks District. The park was renamed Sibley Volcanic Regional Preserve for the second president of the park district (1948 to 1958), Robert Sibley, shortly after his death in 1958.	[ "Wet 'n Wild Orlando", "Volcano Bay" ]
Jo Eun-sook won Best Supporting Actress from an annual awards ceremony that is presented by who?	Sports Chosun	Title: Empire Award for Best Supporting Actress Passage: The Empire Award for Best Supporting Actress is an Empire Award presented annually by the British film magazine "Empire" to honor an actress who has delivered an outstanding performance in a supporting role while working within the film industry. The Empire Award for Best Supporting Actress is one of two ongoing awards which were first introduced at the 19th Empire Awards ceremony in 2014 (along with Best Supporting Actor) with Sally Hawkins receiving the award for her role in "Blue Jasmine". Winners are voted by the readers of "Empire" magazine. Title: 19th Empire Awards Passage: The 19th Empire Awards ceremony (officially known as the Jameson Empire Awards), presented by the British film magazine "Empire", honored the best films of 2013 and took place on 30 March 2014 at the Grosvenor House Hotel in London, England. During the ceremony, "Empire" presented Empire Awards in 14 categories as well as five honorary awards. The awards for Best Best Supporting Actor and Best Supporting Actress were first introduced this year. To celebrate the 25th year anniversary of "Empire" magazine two special honorary awards were presented, the Action Hero of our Lifetime and the Legend of our Lifetime awards. Irish actor James Nesbitt hosted the show for the first time. The awards were sponsored by Jameson Irish Whiskey for the sixth consecutive year. Title: Jo Eun-sook Passage: Jo Eun-sook (born August 7, 1970) is a South Korean actress. She won Best Supporting Actress from the Blue Dragon Film Awards for her portrayal of a movie ticket seller dating a failed novelist in Hong Sang-soo's directorial debut "The Day a Pig Fell into the Well" (1996). Title: 3rd Jussi Awards Passage: The 3rd Jussi Awards ceremony, presented by Elokuvajournalistit ry, honored the best Finnish films released between October 1, 1945 and July 31, 1946 and took place on November 1, 1946 at Restaurant Fennia in Helsinki. The Jussi Awards were presented in seven different categories, including Best Cinematography, Best Production Design, Best Actor, Best Actress, Best Supporting Actor, Best Supporting Actress, and Best Short Film. Additionally, a Special Jussi Award was given out for a young actor, and three Honorable Mentions were included at the ceremony. Title: National Film Award for Best Supporting Actress Passage: The National Film Award for Best Supporting Actress (also known as the Rajat Kamal Award for the Best Supporting Actress) (] ), is an honour presented annually at the National Film Awards of India since 1984 to an actress for the best performance in a supporting role within Indian cinema. The National Film Awards were established in 1954 and are presented by the Directorate of Film Festivals, the organization set up by Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, India. The National Film Awards instituted the "Best Supporting Actress" category in 1984 as the "Rajat Kamal Award for the Best Supporting Actress". Title: Blue Dragon Film Awards Passage: The Blue Dragon Film Awards () is an annual awards ceremony that is presented by Sports Chosun (a sister brand of Chosun Ilbo) for excellence in film in South Korea. Title: HAL Awards Passage: The "Tribute to Heroes And Legends (HAL Awards)" is an annual awards ceremony, established to honor entertainers, sports figures and business executives who have not only achieved success in their areas of expertise, but have utilized their celebrity status to benefit the community, via charitable activities and community service. The awards ceremony began in 1990, and the first event was held on September 23, 1990 at the Hollywood Roosevelt Hotel in Los Angeles, CA. Initial honorees included actors, Marla Gibbs, Jo Marie Payton and Zsa Zsa Gabor; recording artists Nancy Wilson and M.C. Trouble and executives from Chrysler, CBS, GM and the Laker Organization. Title: World Bowls Tour Awards Passage: The World Bowls Tour Awards are the annual awards ceremony hosted by the World Bowls Tour to recognise the achievements of the bowls players who compete on the World Bowls Tour (WBT). The annual event is usually held in January, which take place just before the World Indoor Bowls Championships begins. The annual World Bowls Tour Hall of Fame induction happens at the annual awards ceremony too, which was launched along with the inaugural World Bowls Tour Awards ceremony in 2008. Title: List of Best Supporting Actress winners by age Passage: This is a list of winners of the Academy Award for Performance by an Actress in a Supporting Role, presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) to an actress who has delivered an outstanding performance while working within the film industry. More popularly known as the Academy Award (or the Oscar) for Best Supporting Actress, this award was initially presented at the 9th Academy Awards ceremony for 1936 and was most recently presented at the 88th Academy Awards ceremony for 2015. Throughout the past 80 years, accounting for ties and repeat winners, AMPAS has presented a total of 81 Best Supporting Actress awards to 79 different actresses. This list is current as of the 89th Academy Awards ceremony held on February 26, 2017. Title: List of Best Supporting Actor winners by age Passage: This is a list of winners of the Academy Award of Merit for Performance by an Actor in a Supporting Role, presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) to an actor who has delivered an outstanding performance while working within the film industry. More popularly known as the Academy Award (or the Oscar) for Best Supporting Actor, this award was initially presented at the 9th Academy Awards ceremony for 1936 and was most recently presented at the 88th Academy Awards ceremony for 2015. Throughout the past 80 years, accounting for ties and repeat winners, AMPAS has presented a total of 81 Best Supporting Actor awards to 73 different actors. This list is current as of the 89th Academy Awards ceremony held on February 26, 2017.	[ "Jo Eun-sook", "Blue Dragon Film Awards" ]
Which actor stared in Romero and also stared in "Logan's Run"?	Richard Jordan	Title: The Naming of Cats Passage: "The Naming of Cats" is a poem in T. S. Eliot's poetry book "Old Possum's Book of Practical Cats" and its stage adaptation, Andrew Lloyd Webber's popular musical "Cats". It describes to humans how cats get their names. The poem has also been quoted in other films, notably "Logan's Run", when Logan meets the old man outside the dome city. Title: John Amplas Passage: John Amplas (born June 23, 1949 in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania) is an American actor known primarily for his work with director George A. Romero. His first work with Romero was the cult film "Martin" (1978), in which he played the title role. Thereafter, he has appeared in a number of other films directed by Romero, including "Dawn of the Dead" (1978), "Knightriders" (1981), "Creepshow" (1982), and "Day of the Dead" (1985), as well as "Toxic Zombies" (1980), a former video nasty, and "Midnight" (1982), directed by John Russo. He has recently acted in a horror concept teaser entitled "The Three" (2011) directed by filmmaker Scott Goldberg which also features co-lead from "Day of the Dead" Lori Cardille. He starred also in the feature film adaption of the Rob Steigert short film "Ombis". Title: Richard Liberty Passage: Richard Liberty (born Riccardo Liberatoscioli; March 3, 1932 – October 2, 2000) was an American film and television actor. His film work included George A. Romero's "The Crazies" (1973), "The Final Countdown", "", and "Flight of the Navigator". Television appearances included roles on "Miami Vice" and "Key West". He is probably best known for portraying Dr. Matthew "Frankenstein" Logan in Romero's "Day of the Dead" (1985). Title: Romero (film) Passage: Romero is a 1989 American biopic depicting the story of Salvadoran Archbishop Óscar Romero, who organized peaceful protests against the violent military regime, eventually at the cost of his own life. The film stars Raúl Juliá as Oscar Romero, Richard Jordan as Romero's close friend and fellow martyred priest, Rutilio Grande, as well as actors Ana Alicia and Harold Gould. Although the film depicts true events, there are some fictional characters. Title: Richard Jordan Passage: Richard Jordan (born Robert Anson Jordan, Jr.; July 19, 1937 – August 30, 1993) was an American stage, screen, and television actor. A long-time member of the New York Shakespeare Festival, he performed in many Off Broadway and Broadway plays. His films include "Logan's Run", "Les Misérables", "Raise the Titanic", "The Friends of Eddie Coyle", "The Yakuza", "Interiors", "The Bunker", "Dune", "The Secret of My Success", "The Hunt for Red October", "Posse" and "Gettysburg". Title: Logan Run Passage: Logan Run (also known as Logan's Run) is a tributary of the Susquehanna River in Northumberland County, Pennsylvania, in the United States. It is approximately 5.7 mi long and flows through Rush Township. The watershed of the stream has an area of 8.70 sqmi and is in the Lower Susquehanna River drainage basin. The stream is crossed by five bridges and was home to a gristmill and sawmill at some point in the past. It is considered to be a coldwater fishery and a migratory fishery. Rock of the Catskill Formation, the Pocono Formation, and the Hamilton Formation are present in the watershed. Title: Paul Logan (actor) Passage: Paul Logan (born October 15, 1973) is an American actor, model, martial artist, stuntman, producer and screenwriter. He is best known for his roles in low budget action films such as Syfy's Mega Piranha. Logan is also known for his portrayal of Glen Reiber on the NBC soap opera, "Days of Our Lives". Title: Chris Noth Passage: Christopher David "Chris" Noth ( ; born November 13, 1954) is an American actor. He is known for his television roles as Detective Mike Logan on "Law & Order" (1990–95), Big on "Sex and the City" (1998–2004), and Governor Peter Florrick on "The Good Wife" (2009–16). He reprised his role of Mike Logan on "" (2005–08), and reprised his role of Big in the films, "Sex and the City" (2008) and "Sex and the City 2" (2010). He was nominated for the Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor on Television for "Sex and the City" in 1999 and for "The Good Wife" in 2010. Chris Noth also studied acting at The Neighborhood Playhouse School of the Theatre in New York City. Title: Logan's War: Bound by Honor Passage: Logan's War: Bound by Honor is a 1998 made-for-TV action/drama film directed by Michael Preece. It was written by Chuck Norris and his brother Aaron. Chuck Norris also starred in the film, with Eddie Cibrian and Joe Spano. Despite a popular misconception, the film has no connection to either "Logan's Run" or "Blood In Blood Out". Title: Daniel Logan Passage: Daniel Logan (born 6 June 1987) is a New Zealand actor. Logan is best known for his portrayal of young Boba Fett from the 2002 film "" where he was nominated for a Young Artist Award for Best Performance in a Feature Film (Supporting Actor) at the age of 14. Logan also voiced Fett in the animated series "". Logan is of Māori descent. Logan currently resides in Tustin, California.	[ "Richard Jordan", "Romero (film)" ]
Writing's on the Wall is from a George Harrison album with which song as its first single?	"All Those Years Ago"	Title: What Is Life Passage: "What Is Life" is a song by the English musician George Harrison, released on his 1970 triple album "All Things Must Pass". In many countries, it was issued as the second single from the album, in February 1971, becoming a top-ten hit in the United States, Canada and elsewhere, and topping singles charts in Australia and Switzerland. In the United Kingdom, "What Is Life" appeared as the B-side to "My Sweet Lord", which was the best-selling single there of 1971. Harrison's backing musicians on the song include Eric Clapton and the entire Delaney & Bonnie Friends band, with whom he had toured during the final months of the Beatles. Harrison co-produced the recording with Phil Spector, whose Wall of Sound production also employed a prominent string arrangement by John Barham and multiple acoustic rhythm guitars, played by Harrison's fellow Apple Records signings Badfinger. Title: George Harrison (album) Passage: George Harrison is the eighth studio album by English musician George Harrison, released in February 1979. It was written and recorded through much of 1978, a period of domestic contentment for Harrison, during which he married Olivia Trinidad Arias and became a father for the first time, to son Dhani. Harrison wrote several of the songs in Hawaii, while the track "Faster" reflected his year away from music-making, when he and Arias attended many of the races in the 1977 Formula 1 World Championship. The album also includes the hit single "Blow Away" and "Not Guilty", a song that Harrison originally recorded in 1968 for the Beatles' White Album. Title: If You Believe (George Harrison song) Passage: "If You Believe" is a song by English musician George Harrison from his 1979 album "George Harrison". Harrison began writing the song with Gary Wright on New Year's Day 1978 and finished the lyrics a month later while in Hawaii. The song appears as the final track on "George Harrison". Its lyrics are a statement on the power of faith to bring about a desired outcome. Title: Dark Horse (George Harrison song) Passage: "Dark Horse" is a song by English musician George Harrison, released as the title track to his 1974 solo album on Apple Records. The song was the album's lead single in North America, becoming a top-twenty hit in the United States, but it was Harrison's first single not to chart in Britain when issued there in February 1975. While the term "dark horse" had long been applied to Harrison due to his success as a solo artist following the Beatles' break-up in 1970, commentators recognise the song as Harrison's rebuttal to a number of possible detractors: those reviewers who criticised the spiritual content of his 1973 album "Living in the Material World"; his first wife, Pattie Boyd; and his former bandmates John Lennon and Paul McCartney. Harrison also used the title for that of his record label, and his 1974 North American tour with Ravi Shankar would come to be known as the Dark Horse Tour. Title: Ding Dong, Ding Dong Passage: "Ding Dong, Ding Dong" is a song by English musician George Harrison, written as a New Year's Eve singalong and released in December 1974 on his album "Dark Horse". It was the album's lead single in Britain and some other European countries, and the second single, after "Dark Horse", in North America. A large-scale production, the song incorporates aspects of Phil Spector's Wall of Sound technique, particularly his Christmas recordings from 1963. In addition, some Harrison biographers view "Ding Dong" as an attempt to emulate the success of two glam rock anthems from the 1973–74 holiday season: "Merry Xmas Everybody" by Slade, and Wizzard's "I Wish It Could Be Christmas Everyday". The song became only a minor hit in Britain and the United States, although it was a top-twenty hit elsewhere in the world. Title: Soft Touch Passage: "Soft Touch" is a song by English musician George Harrison from his 1979 album "George Harrison". It was also issued as the B-side of the album's lead single, "Blow Away", apart from in North America, where it was the B-side of the second single, "Love Comes to Everyone". Harrison wrote the song while in the Virgin Islands with his future wife, Olivia Arias, shortly before recording his 1976 album "Thirty Three & 1/3". The song is a love song in which Harrison also conveys his wonder at the idyllic island setting. Title: The Heart Gently Weeps Passage: "The Heart Gently Weeps" is the first single from the 2007 album "8 Diagrams" by the Wu-Tang Clan. The song features a sample of The Beatles' song "While My Guitar Gently Weeps". It features guest appearances from three other musicians: R&B singer Erykah Badu sings the song's chorus; Dhani Harrison, son of Beatles member George Harrison, plays acoustic guitar; and John Frusciante of the Red Hot Chili Peppers is featured on lead guitar. This song was made using a cover version of the George Harrison song played by the blues guitarist Jimmy Ponder. Title: Writing's on the Wall (George Harrison song) Passage: "Writing's on the Wall" is a song by English musician George Harrison from his 1981 album "Somewhere in England". It was also the B-side of the album's lead single, "All Those Years Ago", which Harrison wrote as a tribute to his former Beatles bandmate John Lennon. In his lyrics, Harrison sings of the transient nature of life and the importance of recognising a spiritual purpose. Although the song was written long before Lennon's murder in New York in December 1980, the lyrics' reference to how easily friends can be shot down and killed led listeners to interpret it as a further comment on Lennon's death. Title: Blow Away Passage: "Blow Away" is a song by English musician George Harrison that was released in February 1979 on his album "George Harrison". It was also the lead single from the album. The song is one of Harrison's most popular recordings from his solo career and has appeared on the compilations "Best of Dark Horse 1976–1989" and "". Title: Somewhere in England Passage: Somewhere in England is the ninth studio album by George Harrison, released in 1981. The album was recorded as Harrison was becoming increasingly frustrated with the music industry. The album's making was a long one, during which conflicts with Warner Bros. Records arose. "Somewhere in England" was the first Harrison album to be released after the death of his former Beatles bandmate John Lennon; the lyrics of its first single, "All Those Years Ago", pay tribute to Lennon.	[ "Writing's on the Wall (George Harrison song)", "Somewhere in England" ]
What Japanese mixed martial artist worked for the Dream organization in many of their promoted MMA shows?	Kazushi Sakuraba	Title: Cage Force Passage: Cage Force(former name Demolition Octagon Gear (D.O.G.)) is a defunct Japanese Mixed Martial Arts (MMA) organization operated by Greatest Common Multiple (GCM) Communication. It was the first Japanese MMA organization to feature an octagon cage instead of a ring. Yushin Okami, Eiji Mitsuoka, Kuniyoshi Hironaka and Keita Nakamura experienced a cage match in D.O.G before contract with UFC. It enforced the Unified Rules of Mixed Martial Arts when the changed name to "Cage Force" from "D.O.G.", to prepare Japanese MMA fighters for the UFC. Cage Force tournament winner was entitled to a contract with UFC. Yoshiyuki Yoshida and Takeya Mizugaki have been contracted to the UFC and WEC by winning the tournament. Title: Dream (mixed martial arts) Passage: Dream (styled DREAM in capitals) was a Japanese mixed martial arts (MMA) organization promoted by former PRIDE FC executives and K-1 promoter Fighting and Entertainment Group. DREAM replaced FEG's previous-run mixed martial arts fight series, Hero's. The series retained many of the stylistic flourishes and personnel from Pride FC broadcasts, including fight introducer Lenne Hardt. In America, the promotion is aired on HDNet. They promoted over 20 shows highlighting some of the best Japanese and international MMA talent, establishing or enhancing the careers of top ranked fighters such as Shinya Aoki, Gesias Cavalcante, Tatsuya Kawajiri, Ronaldo Jacaré, Eddie Alvarez, Jason Miller, Kazushi Sakuraba, Gegard Mousasi and Alistair Overeem. Title: Mohammed "The Hawk" Shahid Passage: Mohammed Shahid (born July 8, 1989) is an entrepreneur and a mixed martial artist from Bahrain. He is the CEO of KHK MMA and the President of the Bahrain based mixed martial arts organisation, Brave Combat Federation owned and supported by His Highness Sheikh Khalid bin Hamad Al Khalifa. Mohammed Shahid was the first mixed martial artist from Bahrain to compete in global MMA events. He was assigned a managerial role to develop mixed martial arts in Bahrain as the CEO of KHK MMA. Bahrain established a national team alongside bringing global talent to facilitate the growth of MMA in Bahrain. Title: Hero's Passage: Hero's was a Japanese mixed martial arts promotion operated by Fighting and Entertainment Group, the parent entity behind kickboxing organization K-1. Grown from and branched off of K-1's earlier experiments in MMA, including the "K-1 Romanex" event and various MMA fights on its regular K-1 kickboxing cards, it held its first show on March 26, 2005. The promotion was handled by former Rings head Akira Maeda. At a press conference on February 13, 2008, FEG announced that they discontinued Hero's and were creating a new mixed martial arts franchise, Dream, in collaboration with former Pride FC executives from Dream Stage Entertainment. Title: List of Dream champions Passage: This is a list of champions in the Dream organization at each weight class. Dream is a Japanese mixed martial arts organization, originally promoted by Fighting and Entertainment Group, and over management of Glory Sports International since October 2012. The first two champions were crowned after the 2008 Lightweight and Middleweight Grand Prix, while the 2009 Welterweight and Featherweight GPs have crowned the champions at those weights. The 2010 Light Heavyweight Grand Prix crowned the first Dream Light Heavyweight Champion at Dream 16. The 2011 World Bantamweight Grand Prix crowned the first ever Dream Bantamweight Champion at Dynamite!!! 2011. Title: Dante Rivera Passage: Dante Rivera (born August 12, 1974 in Manhattan, New York) is an American professional mixed martial artist. He was a cast member of SpikeTV's "The Ultimate Fighter 7" making it to the quarterfinals where he was defeated by Jesse Taylor. Dante Rivera is the owner of Danter Rivera Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu in Freehold NJ. He operates a successful school with kids, teens, and adult classes. Dante Rivera's MMA team is making big noise in the local MMA shows with his fighters winning most of their fights. Title: Shinya Aoki Passage: Shinya Aoki (青木真也 , Aoki Shin'ya , born May 9, 1983) is a Japanese mixed martial artist and grappler currently competing in ONE Championship's and Rizin Fighting Federation's Lightweight division. A professional competitor since 2003, he is noted for being the DREAM Lightweight Champion, ONE Lightweight Champion, former WAMMA Lightweight Champion and former Shooto Welterweight Champion. Aoki is an A-class Shoot wrestler and BJJ black belt, both under his long-term mentor Yuki Nakai, as well as a black belt judoka. As of 2008, Aoki, along with DEEP champion Masakazu Imanari, and Sengoku champion Satoru Kitaoka have founded the "Nippon Top Team" as a group of elite Japanese grapplers competing in MMA. As well as his MMA credentials, Aoki has garnered several submission grappling accolades including two All Japan Jiu-Jitsu Championships, a Japan Open Jiu-Jitsu Championship, a Budo Open Championship, and an ADCC Japan Championship. Title: World Victory Road Passage: World Victory Road (WVR) is a defunct Japanese Mixed Martial Arts (MMA) organization which promoted the Sengoku Raiden Championship (SRC) in Japan. The organization was formed in 2007 following the purchase of PRIDE FC by Zuffa. It operated in conjunction with the Japan Mixed Martial Arts Federation (JMM). The Sengoku championship was broadcast on Fuji TV and pay-per-view in Japan, and on HDNet in United States. Title: Akiyo Nishiura Passage: "Wicky" Akiyo Nishiura (born August 8, 1983) is a Japanese professional mixed martial artist and kickboxer. Nishiura currently competes in MMA for the DREAM organization as a Featherweight and has also fought for Shooto, Cage Force, and DEEP. Title: Kazushi Sakuraba Passage: Kazushi Sakuraba (桜庭和志 , Sakuraba Kazushi , born July 14, 1969) is a Japanese mixed martial artist and professional wrestler, currently signed to Rizin Fighting Federation. He has competed in traditional puroresu for New Japan Pro Wrestling and shoot-style competition for UWFi and Kingdom Pro Wrestling. He has fought in MMA competition in the Ultimate Fighting Championship, Pride Fighting Championships, Hero's and Dream. He is known as the "Gracie Hunter" or the "Gracie Killer" due to his wins over four members of the famed Gracie family: Royler Gracie, Renzo Gracie, Ryan Gracie, and Royce Gracie. In particular, Sakuraba is famous for his initial fight with Royce, which lasted ninety minutes.	[ "Kazushi Sakuraba", "Dream (mixed martial arts)" ]
What Italian surrealist painter was André Pieyre de Mandiargues a close friend of?	Leonor Fini	Title: The Wood Wife Passage: The Wood Wife by Terri Windling was published by Tor Books in 1996, and won the Mythopoeic Award for Novel of the Year. Set in the mountain outskirts of contemporary Tucson, Arizona, the novel could equally be described as magical realism, contemporary fantasy, or mythic fiction. Windling draws on myth, folklore, poetry, and the history of surrealist art to tell the story of a woman who finds her muse in a spirited desert landscape. The plot revolves around a reclusive English poet, Davis Cooper, and his lover, Mexican surrealist painter Anna Naverra—a character remininscent of the real-life Mexican painter Remedios Varo. Title: Ángeles Santos Torroella Passage: Àngeles Santos Torroella (7 November 1911 – 3 October 2013) was a Catalan surrealist painter. Born in Portbou, Spain, she was the sister of the poet and art critic Rafael Santos Torroella. She married the painter . Her son is the painter Julià Grau Santos. In 2005 she received the Creu de Sant Jordi. Title: The Margin (novel) Passage: The Margin (French: "La Marge") is a novel by André Pieyre de Mandiargues published in 1967, which won the Prix Goncourt the same year. It was first published in the UK as "The Margin" in 1970, translated by R. Howard. Title: André Pieyre de Mandiargues Passage: André Pieyre de Mandiargues (14 March 1909 – 13 December 1991) was a French writer born in Paris. He became an associate of the Surrealists and married the Italian painter Bona Tibertelli de Pisis (a niece of the Italian metaphysical painter Count Filippo Tibertelli de Pisis). He was a particularly close friend of the painter Leonor Fini. Title: The Margin (film) Passage: The Margin (French: "La Marge" , also known as "The Streetwalker" and "Emmanuelle 77") is a 1976 French erotic drama film written and directed by Walerian Borowczyk and starring Sylvia Kristel. It is loosely based on the novel "The Margin" by André Pieyre de Mandiargues. Title: Leonora Carrington Passage: Leonora Carrington OBE (6 April 191725 May 2011) was an English-born Mexican artist, surrealist painter, and novelist. She lived most of her adult life in Mexico City, and was one of the last surviving participants in the Surrealist movement of the 1930s. Leonora Carrington was also a founding member of the Women’s Liberation Movement in Mexico during the 1970s. Title: Leonor Fini Passage: Leonor Fini (1907–1996) was an Italian surrealist painter, designer, illustrator, and author, known for her depictions of powerful women. Title: Immoral Women Passage: Immoral Women (French: "Les héroïnes du mal" ) is a 1979 French erotic drama directed by Walerian Borowczyk, written by Borowczyk and André Pieyre de Mandiargues and starring Jean-Claude Dreyfus, Marina Pierro and Françoise Quéré. Title: Anke-Eve Goldmann Passage: Anke-Eve Goldmann was a journalist for "Cycle World", "Das Motorrad" in Germany, "Moto Revue" in France and other international motorcycle magazines. Goldman was a friend of author André Pieyre de Mandiargues and the inspiration for the main character, 'Rebecca', in his most popular book "The Motorcycle" (1963). The book was adapted for the 1968 film "The Girl on a Motorcycle" starring Marianne Faithfull. From the 1950s, she competed in endurance and circuit racing, at the Nürburgring and Hockenheimring but being a woman, was barred from higher level competitions. Title: Giovanni Pelliccioli Passage: Giovanni Pelliccioli is an Italian surrealist painter. He was born in 1947 at San Pellegrino, Terme, Italy. When he was eight he discovered art and started drawing. At 18 he began art studies at Carrara Academy of Bergame. At this time he painted realist and impressionist style paintings, but when he discovered surrealism he knew it would permit him to give the best of his artistic expression. Since then he has worked as a professional surrealist painter. In 40 years he has painted more than 4200 paintings.	[ "André Pieyre de Mandiargues", "Leonor Fini" ]
Sheriff Rosco P. Coltrane was a character on the TV series that aired on what network?	CBS	Title: Damon Dark Passage: Damon Dark is an independent public access TV series and web series from Australia about a heroic and obsessive investigator of UFO incidents and other strange cases, created by Australian writer, actor and film maker Adrian Sherlock. Damon James Dark became a dedicated alien investigator after a close encounter during his teenage years. He is associated with both the secret service and friendly aliens, including a character called Vincent Kosmos (an alien time traveller) and Trans-Dimensional Control (an alien law enforcement agency). The character of Damon Dark has appeared in a 5-week TV series on Community TV 31 in Melbourne Australia, a self-published novel ("Biodome") on Amazon's createspace platform and a long running web series on YouTube. He has also been involved in related web series "Young Damon Dark" and "Vincent Kosmos." He has also been the focus of a one actor stage drama. The character of Damon Dark has been played by Adrian Sherlock, Bruce Hughes, Aiden Sherlock and Jack Knoll. Damon Dark is a loner, dresses in black, has a huge experience of aliens and their technology. Damon is characterized by his high intelligence, idealistic moral outlook and wry sense of humor. His best friend in the series is the long-suffering Gary Sutton, played by actor Robert Trott. Damon Dark began in 1999, with a five-part weekly series on Melbourne's Community TV 31, (although the pilot was shot in 1996 and the show had been in development since 1990) following a screening of a 65-minute version of the story "Maddox" at the 57th World Science Fiction Convention (Aussiecon Three) held in Melbourne. The series was later revived as a YouTube webseries which inspired several related webseries, including "The Young Damon Dark Adventures" in which the character is played as a teenager, and Vincent Kosmos, (created by and starring Chris Heaven, , an Italian actor and musician, about a renegade alien character who is a friend of Damon. Title: The Misadventures of Sheriff Lobo Passage: The Misadventures of Sheriff Lobo is an American action/adventure situation comedy that ran on NBC from 1979 to 1981. For its second season the show was renamed Lobo. The program aired Tuesday nights, at 8 p.m. Eastern time. The lead character, Sheriff Elroy P. Lobo, played by Claude Akins, was a spin-off character from another television series, "B. J. and the Bear". Title: Acting Sheriff Passage: Acting Sheriff is an unsold, half-hour television pilot created by Walt Disney Television for television network CBS that aired across the United States on Saturday, August 17, 1991. Identified as episode number 895 in Walt Disney Television season number 35, the 30-minute comedy drama featured Robert Goulet as B movie actor Brent McCord who is elected to the unlikely job of sheriff in a small Northern California town. With only an actor's knowledge and experience of what a sheriff does, the McCord character clashes with the local district attorney, character Donna Singer, and eventually lets a bank robber-prisoner escape. Character Mike Swanson, a deputy who is loyal to McCord, captures the escaped prisoner and helps cover for McCord's mistake by informing news reporters that McCord made the capture. Title: Sheriff Rosco P. Coltrane Passage: Rosco Purvis Coltrane is a fictional bumbling and corrupt sheriff character in the American TV series "The Dukes of Hazzard" along with the movie "Moonrunners" and the movies that followed. He is the right-hand man of Hazzard County's corrupt county commissioner, Jefferson Davis "J.D." Hogg ("Boss Hogg"). Title: The Dukes of Hazzard (film) Passage: The Dukes of Hazzard is a 2005 American action comedy film based on the television series of the same name. The film was directed by Jay Chandrasekhar and released on August 5, 2005 by Warner Bros. Pictures. As in the television series, "The Dukes of Hazzard" depicts the adventures of cousins Bo, Luke, Daisy and their Uncle Jesse as they outfox crooked Hazzard County commissioner Boss Hogg and Sheriff Rosco P. Coltrane. Title: Ambassador Magma Passage: Ambassador Magma (マグマ大使 , Maguma Taishi ) is the title and protagonist of a manga and tokusatsu TV series created by Osamu Tezuka, the writer of "Mighty Atom" ("Astro Boy" in English) and "Jungle Emperor" ("Kimba the White Lion" in English). The TV series, produced by P Productions, was aired on Fuji TV from July 4, 1966 to September 25, 1967, lasting a total of 52 episodes. It is the first color tokusatsu TV series in Japan, beating Tsuburaya Productions' "Ultraman" to the airwaves by 6 days. The show later aired in the U.S., dubbed in English, as "The Space Giants". Title: Josquin Des Pres (20th century musician) Passage: Josquin Des Pres (Born Josquin Turenne Des Pres) is a 20th-century French born American composer, bassist, author, producer, songwriter and most known for his contributions to music media books for Hal Leonard Corporation and Mel Bay instructional music books. Josquin has written a vast library of compositions and music techniques on bass, music studies and various collections which are used by music teachers, private studies and in schools both nationally and internationally as a standard tool in the music industry. Des Pres is also a collaborative writer with English lyricist, poet, and singer Bernie Taupin on several compositions. Josquin Des Pres also writes musical scores and music trailers for more than 40 major TV networks and television shows including The Ellen DeGeneres Show, The Bachelor (U.S. TV series), American Idol, The Tyra Banks Show, George Lopez (TV series), Anderson Cooper, TMZ on TV, Extra (TV program), American Chopper, Pawn Stars, Deadliest Catch, CNN, NBC, HGTV, TBS (U.S. TV channel), Bravo (U.S. TV network), Food Network, Animal Planet, Discovery Channel, History (U.S. TV channel), Travel Channel, CBS Television Stations, Viacom, VH1, ABC, BET, KPBS (TV), TLC (TV network), and The CW Network. His works are also known on MTV Networks Television Series Catfish, The Seven, When I Was Seventeen, MTV Cribs, Pimp My Ride, Teen Mom, True Life and 10 on Top. Title: The Space Sheriff Spirits Passage: The Space Sheriff Spirits (宇宙刑事魂 , Uchū Keiji Tamashii , lit. "Space Detective Spirit") , is an action game for the PlayStation 2. This game is based on the popular Japanese live-action TV series "Space Sheriff" trilogy produced by Toei Company. The three seasons were directed by Hattori Kazuyasu and Yoshiaki Kobayashi, and were named Space Sheriff Gavan (宇宙刑事ギャバン , Uchū Keiji Gyaban , 1982-83) , Space Sheriff Sharivan (宇宙刑事シャリバン , Uchū Keiji Shariban , 1983-84) and Space Sheriff Shaider (宇宙刑事シャイダー , Uchū Keiji Shaidā , 1984-85) . This series helped the Metal Heroes genre to grow popular in Japan in the '80s. The "Space Sheriff" trilogy was quickly exported in European countries, such as France since 1982 (the series was renamed X-OR), Asia (including Indonesia, Malaysia and most notably Philippines) and Latin America (Brazil). The game was simultaneously released on May 25, 2006 in Japan, Hong Kong and Taiwan. Weekly Famitsu rated it 21/40. Title: The Dukes of Hazzard Passage: The Dukes of Hazzard is an American action-comedy television series that aired on CBS from January 26, 1979, to February 8, 1985. The show aired for a total of 147 episodes spanning seven seasons. The series was inspired by the 1975 film "Moonrunners", which was also created by Gy Waldron and had many identical or similar character names and concepts. Title: NCIS (TV series) Passage: NCIS is an American action police procedural television series, revolving around a fictional team of special agents from the Naval Criminal Investigative Service, which investigates crimes involving the U.S. Navy and Marine Corps. The concept and characters were initially introduced in two episodes of the CBS series "JAG" (season eight episodes 20 and 21: "Ice Queen" and "Meltdown"). The show, a spin-off from "JAG", premiered on September 23, 2003, on CBS. To date it has aired fourteen full seasons and has gone into broadcast syndication on the USA Network. Donald P. Bellisario and Don McGill are co-creators and executive producers of the premiere member of the "NCIS" franchise. It is the second longest-running scripted, non-animated U.S. primetime TV series currently airing, surpassed only by "" (1999–present), and is the 7th longest-running scripted U.S. primetime TV series overall.	[ "Sheriff Rosco P. Coltrane", "The Dukes of Hazzard" ]
Who produced the 1984 American musical comedy that starred the actress who also played the title character in the sitcom "Alice"?	Henson Associates and TriStar Pictures	Title: Alice in Wonderland (1976 film) Passage: Alice in Wonderland (sometimes listed as Alice in Wonderland: An X-Rated Musical Comedy) is a 1976 American musical fantasy adult film, loosely based on Lewis Carroll's book "Alice's Adventures in Wonderland". It was directed by Bud Townsend and starred Kristine De Bell as Alice. The film was favorably reviewed by film critic Roger Ebert in 1976. Title: A Gaiety Girl Passage: A Gaiety Girl is an English musical comedy in two acts by a team of musical comedy neophytes: Owen Hall (book, on an outline by James T. Tanner), Harry Greenbank (lyrics) and Sidney Jones (music). It opened at Prince of Wales Theatre in London, produced by George Edwardes, on 14 October 1893 (later transferring to Daly's Theatre) and ran for 413 performances. The show starred C. Hayden Coffin, Louie Pounds, Decima Moore, Eric Lewis, W. Louis Bradfield, and later Rutland Barrington, Scott Russell, Huntley Wright, Marie Studholme and George Grossmith, Jr. Topsy Sinden and later Letty Lind danced in the piece. Choreography was by Willie Warde. Percy Anderson designed the Japanese costumes for the musical, while the non-Japanese costumes were supplied by leading fashion houses. Blanche Massey was one of the Gaiety Girls in the piece. It also had a successful three-month Broadway run in 1894, followed by an American tour and a world tour. Title: That Night in Rio Passage: That Night in Rio is a 1941 Technicolor American musical comedy film directed by Irving Cummings and starring Alice Faye, Don Ameche (in a dual role as an American entertainer and an aristocratic businessman he is asked to impersonate temporarily) and Carmen Miranda. It is one of several film adaptations of a play called "The Red Cat" by Rudolf Lothar and Hans Adler. Others are "Folies Bergère de Paris" (1935) and "On the Riviera" (1951). Title: In Dahomey Passage: In Dahomey: A Negro Musical Comedy was a landmark American musical comedy, "the first full-length musical written and played by blacks to be performed at a major Broadway house." It featured music by Will Marion Cook, book by Jesse A. Shipp, and lyrics by poet Paul Laurence Dunbar. Title: Mark Arnold (actor) Passage: Mark Arnold (born May 23, 1957; Broomall, Pennsylvania) is an American actor most notable for his role as a professional dancer named Gavin Wylie who became a rebel on the run on the ABC soap opera "The Edge of Night" from 1980-1983. From 1984-1985, he played the role of Joe Perkins, the original hero of the daytime soap "Santa Barbara", replacing Dane Witherspoon. He also appeared on the serials "Guiding Light", "Rituals" and as Rob Coronol #2 on "One Life to Live" from 1987 to 1989. In 1985, Arnold also played Michael J. Fox's character's nemesis, Mick McAllister, in the movie "Teen Wolf". He also played a major part in the Full Moon "classics" "" and "". In 2009 he played the title character's father in the movie "April Showers". Title: Linda Lavin Passage: Linda Lavin (born October 15, 1937) is an American singer and actress. She is known for playing the title character in the sitcom "Alice" and for her stage performances, both on Broadway and Off-Broadway. Title: Best Foot Forward (film) Passage: Best Foot Forward is a 1943 American musical film adapted from the 1941 Broadway musical comedy of the same title. The film was released by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, directed by Edward Buzzell, and starred Lucille Ball, William Gaxton, Virginia Weidler, Chill Wills, June Allyson, Gloria DeHaven, and Nancy Walker. Title: Christie MacDonald Passage: Christie MacDonald (February 28, 1875 – July 25, 1962) was a Canadian-born American musical comedy actress and opera singer. She was perhaps best remembered as the Princess of Bozena in the 1910 operetta "Spring Maid". The 1913 musical "Sweethearts" was specifically written for MacDonald by composer Victor Herbert. She retired from the stage after appearing in a 1920 revival of the musical comedy "Florodora". Title: Rhinestone (film) Passage: Rhinestone is a 1984 American musical comedy film directed by Bob Clark from a screenplay by Sylvester Stallone and Phil Alden Robinson and starring Stallone and Dolly Parton. Title: The Muppets Take Manhattan Passage: The Muppets Take Manhattan is a 1984 American musical comedy film directed by Frank Oz. It is the third of a series of live-action musical feature films starring Jim Henson's Muppets with special appearances by Art Carney, James Coco, Dabney Coleman, Gregory Hines, Linda Lavin, and Joan Rivers. The film was produced by Henson Associates and TriStar Pictures, and was filmed on location in New York City during the summer of 1983 and released theatrically the following summer. It was the first film to be directed solely by Oz (who also performs Sam the Eagle, Fozzie Bear, Miss Piggy, and Animal), as he previously co-directed "The Dark Crystal" with Henson.	[ "Linda Lavin", "The Muppets Take Manhattan" ]
Grace Nail Johnson's husband began working for the NAACP in what year?	1917	Title: Hilary Duff Passage: Hilary Erhard Duff (born September 28, 1987) is an American actress and singer. Duff began her acting career at a young age, and quickly became labeled a teen idol as the title character of the Disney Channel comedy series "Lizzie McGuire" (2001–2004). The series proved to be a hit, leading to a film adaptation of the series to be released. Duff began working on numerous projects with the Disney Channel, including the film "Cadet Kelly" (2002). She later began work on an album, releasing the Christmas themed "Santa Claus Lane" (2002) through Walt Disney Records. Upon signing with Hollywood Records, Duff began working on her second studio album, "Metamorphosis" (2003). The album achieved critical and commercial success, topping the U.S. "Billboard" 200 and selling over three million copies in the nation. It also found success in both Canada and Japan. Duff's success in both acting and music led to her becoming a household name, with merchandise such as dolls, clothing, and fragrances being released. Title: Bob Young (TV producer) Passage: Robert S. "Bob" Young, Jr. is an American television producer. Born in Knoxville, Tennessee, Young attended college at the University of Pennsylvania and soon after his graduation began working in stand-up comedy in Philadelphia with fellow comedian Bob Myer in a duo called "Myer and Young". Once he moved out to Los Angeles he began working in television. Young has worked as both a writer and producer on 11 sitcoms. He lives in Los Angeles with his wife Joan and his three children Jesse, Zach, and Ethan. Title: James Weldon Johnson Passage: James Weldon Johnson (June 17, 1871June 26, 1938) was an American author, educator, lawyer, diplomat, songwriter, and civil rights activist. Johnson is best remembered for his leadership of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), where he started working in 1917. In 1920 he was the first African American to be chosen as executive secretary of the organization, effectively the operating officer. He served in that position from 1920 to 1930. Johnson established his reputation as a writer, and was known during the Harlem Renaissance for his poems, novels, and anthologies collecting both poems and spirituals of black culture. Title: Ernesto Paglia Passage: Ernesto Paglia (born 9 April 1959, in São Paulo) is a Brazilian television journalist currently working for Rede Globo. Studied Journalism at the School of Communications and Arts at the University of São Paulo. Began working at 19, while still in the third year of Journalism School, (which requires 4 years in Brazil). Paglia was hired as reporter by Jovem Pan radio, but lasted only 3 months in this first job. He was fired after taking part in a strike led by the Journalist Union of S.Paulo in May 1979. Immediately after, began working as nightshift reporter for the S.Paulo local station of Rede Globo, the main Brazilian commercial television network. In 1980, only one year later, Paglia was already being assigned to cover important events, such as the São Bernardo's metalworkers' strikes that opposed the military regime and brought to prominence the future two-term president, then union leader Luís Inácio "Lula" da Silva. The same year, Paglia joined one of two special itinerary crews created by Globo to cover the first visit of Pope John Paul II to Brazil. Title: Merziye Feriqi Passage: Merziye Feriqi (or Marziya Fariqi; Kurdish: مه‌رزیه فه‌ریقی‎ , Merziye Ferîqî ; Persian: مرضیه فریقی‎ ‎ ) (1958 – 18 September 2005) was a Kurdish singer. She was born in Mariwan in west of Iran. Her family were originally from Sine. From a very early age, she was interested in music and singing, and was taking part in the local school music bands. She used to listen to the Kurdish music programs broadcast from Radio Baghdad, and in this way she got to know famous Kurdish singers such as "Meryem Xan", "Nesrîn Şêrwan", Eyşe Şan and "Gulbihar". She finished her elementary and high school in Mariwan, and then began working as a teacher in the villages of that region. In 1977, she started working with the music band of Sine. She married the famous Kurdish singer "Nasir Razazi" in 1978. In the same year, she was arrested for her involvements in the Iranian Revolution by the Pahlavi regime. Around the same period, she and her colleagues (Nasir Razai and Najamaddin Gholami) formed a Kurdish music band and began working together. In 1980, she joined the peshmerga forces of Komala, and formed another music band named "Korî Bangewaz". She recorded several songs in this period, among them "Silaw bo Pêşmerge" (Hello Peshmerga), "Giyanekem bo asmanî şîn" (My life for the Blue sky), "Maçî Xudayî" (Divine Kiss) and "Payîz" (Autumn). Title: Scott Williams (artist) Passage: Scott Williams (born 1956) is an American artist best known for paintings made using stencils. He began working with stencils in the early 1980s, painting on walls, cars and the found paper and objects that accumulated in his studio. He has painted many murals in San Francisco and was dubbed by artist/writer Aaron Noble The Stencil Godfather of the Mission, where stencil graffiti is common. Williams has painted numerous murals in San Francisco, both indoors and out, including Armadillo's on Fillmore Street, Amoeba Records, Clarion Alley, Leather Tongue video, The Chamelleon bar, DNA Lounge, Burger Joint, Pedal Revolution, and The Lab. The preponderance of his work in the Mission and his ability to go back and forth from street to studio has led some people to see him as a forerunner of the Mission school, which coalesced 10 years after he began working in the neighborhood. Working outside the mainstream, Williams exhibited at alternative spaces throughout the 80s and 90s including Show and Tell Gallery, Altarpiece at the Offensive, Bibliomancy, the Adobe Bookstore and Southern Exposure (art space)\|Southern Exposure]]. As curatorial awareness of Williams grew, he was invited to exhibit at Yerba Buena Center for the Arts, and the San Francisco Art Institute. Title: Harriet Merrill Johnson Passage: Harriet Merrill Johnson (born 1886 in Bangor, Maine), graduated from the Massachusetts Homeopathic Hospital and began working as a district nurse at the Henry Street Settlement. While working as a district nurse, Johnson became interested in the needs of children. She, Lucy Sprague Mitchell, and Caroline Pratt formed the Bureau of Education Experiments in 1916, now known as Bank Street College of Education. Their aim was to bring various specialists and researchers together for the purposes of studying experimental education. Johnson was the founder and first director of the bureau's nursery school, which was later named in her honor. This nursery school was the direct predecessor to Bank Street's School for Children, a private elementary school operating under the college's umbrella. Title: John E. Nail Passage: John E. Nail, also known as Jack Nail, (August 22, 1883 - March 6, 1947) was an African-American real estate agent in New York City. He founded a business called The Nail-Parker Company in partnership with Henry G. Parker. His sister was Grace Nail Johnson, wife of James Weldon Johnson. Title: Grace Nail Johnson Passage: Grace Nail Johnson (February 27, 1885 – November 1, 1976) was a civil rights activist and patron of the arts, and wife of writer James Weldon Johnson. Title: Deep Foods Passage: Deep Foods is a food manufacturer based in Union Township, Union County, New Jersey that was founded in 1977 when Gujarati delicacies made by Mrs. Bhagwati Amin became popular among her neighborhood families and local grocers. To meet the growing demand, in 1977, Mrs. Amin and her husband began work on what is today Deep Foods Inc. and specializes in frozen prepared Indian foods. The company produces the Tandoor Chef line of frozen food products. The company also produces products such as frozen vegetarian naan pizzas, which are produced entirely in India, and 14 flavors of ice cream.	[ "John E. Nail", "James Weldon Johnson" ]
What is the full name of the sculptor responsible for The Comb of the Wind?	Eduardo Chillida Juantegui	Title: The Comb of the Wind Passage: The Comb of the Wind (Haizearen orrazia XV in Basque, Peine del Viento XV in Spanish) is a collection of three sculptures by Eduardo Chillida arranged as an architectural work by the Basque architect Luis Peña Ganchegui. For both, this is one of their most important and well known works. Title: William Torell Passage: William Torell, also spelled Torel, Torrel, Torrell, Toral etc., (working late 13th century), from a notable family of London goldsmiths, was an English sculptor responsible for the very fine gilded brass funeral effigies of Henry III of England and his son's queen Eleanor of Castile in Westminster Abbey (1291–93); the idealised recumbent figures are set within a tomb of Cosmati work by immigrant craftsmen. They were the first English metal sculptures on such a scale. Title: Andrea Bolgi Passage: Andrea Bolgi (22 June 1605–1656) was an Italian sculptor responsible for several statues in St. Peter's Basilica, Rome. Towards the end of his life he moved to Naples, where he sculpted portrait busts. He died in Naples during a plague epidemic. Title: Times Supermarkets Passage: "Times Supermarkets" (full name Times Supermarkets, Ltd.) is an American supermarket chain, headquartered in Honolulu, Hawaii. Times operates 24 stores throughout the state of Hawaii, 17 using the "Times" banner, five operating under the Big Save brand on Kauai, one specialty food/liquor store under the Fujioka’s Wine Times name, and one location operating as "Shima's Supermarket" in Waimanalo, Hawaii. "A Supermarket With Everyday Low Prices" is their current slogan. It is also referred to by its customers as Times, rather than the full name. Title: Pietro Porcelli Passage: Pietro Giacomo Porcelli (30 January 1872 – 28 June 1943) was an Italian-born sculptor responsible for many statues in Western Australia, including the Explorers' Monument, and those of C. Y. O'Connor and Alexander Forrest. Title: Olympia Master Passage: The Olympia Master is the name given to the anonymous sculptor responsible for the external sculpture of the Temple of Zeus, Olympia. From what Pausanias tells us of the dates of the Temple, the Master and his workshop were active between 470 and 457 BCE The two pediments and the series of metopes ascribed to him are the paradigmatic expression of the Early Classical or Severe style of 5th century Greek sculpture. Title: Eduardo Chillida Passage: Eduardo Chillida Juantegui, or Eduardo Txillida Juantegi in Basque, (10 January 1924 – 19 August 2002) was a Spanish Basque sculptor notable for his monumental abstract works. Title: Lara (comics) Passage: Lara (née Lara Lor-Van) is a fictional character who appears in Superman comics published by DC Comics. Lara is the biological mother of Superman, and the wife of scientist Jor-El. Lara Lor-Van is Lara's full maiden name, as "Lor-Van" is the name of Lara's father. Most depictions of Kryptonian culture show that Kryptonian women use their father's full name as their last names before marriage. After marriage, they usually are known simply by their first names, though various versions show they use their husband's full name or last name as their married last name. Title: Turkish name Passage: A Turkish name consists of an "ad" or an "isim" (given name; plural "adlar" and "isimler") and a "soyadı" or "soyisim" (surname). Turkish names exist in a "full name" format. While there is only one "soyadı" (surname) in the full name there may be more than one "ad" (given name). Married women may carry both their maiden and husband's surnames. The "soyadı" is written as the last element of the full name, after all given names (except that official documents often use the format "Soyadı, Adı"). Title: Beaufort scale Passage: The Beaufort scale is an empirical measure that relates wind speed to observed conditions at sea or on land. Its full name is the Beaufort wind force scale.	[ "The Comb of the Wind", "Eduardo Chillida" ]
What type of publications are both Woman's World and Pictorial Review?	magazine	Title: The Episode of the Theatrical Venture Passage: "The Episode of the Theatrical Venture" is a short story by P. G. Wodehouse and C. H. Bovill, which first appeared in the United Kingdom in the June 1914 issue of the "Strand", and in the United States in the July 1916 "Pictorial Review". It was published in book form in the collection "A Man of Means" in 1991. Title: The Episode of the Live Weekly Passage: "The Episode of the Live Weekly" is a short story by P. G. Wodehouse and C. H. Bovill, which first appeared in the United Kingdom in the July 1914 issue of the "Strand", and in the United States in the August 1916 "Pictorial Review". It was published in book form in the collection "A Man of Means" in 1991. Title: The Age of Innocence Passage: The Age of Innocence is Edith Wharton's twelfth novel, initially serialized in four parts in the "Pictorial Review" magazine in 1920, and later released by D. Appleton and Company as a book in New York and in London. It won the 1921 Pulitzer Prize for Fiction, making Wharton the first woman to win the prize. Though the committee initially agreed to award the prize to Sinclair Lewis, the judges rejected his "Main Street" on political grounds and "established Wharton as the American 'First Lady of Letters'", the irony being that the committee had awarded "The Age of Innocence" the prize on grounds that negated Wharton's own blatant and subtle ironies, which constitute and make the book so worthy of attention. The story is set in upper-class New York City in the 1870s, during the Gilded Age. Wharton wrote the book in her 50s, after she had established herself as a strong author with publishers clamoring for her work. Title: A Man of Means Passage: A Man of Means is a collection of six short stories written in collaboration by P. G. Wodehouse and C. H. Bovill. The stories first appeared in the United Kingdom in the "Strand" in 1914, and in the United States in "Pictorial Review" in 1916. They were later published in book form in the UK by Porpoise Books in 1991; the collection was released on Project Gutenberg in 2003. Title: Pictorial Review Passage: The Pictorial Review was a magazine based in New York and first published in September 1899. The magazine was originally designed to showcase dress patterns of German immigrant, William Paul Ahnelt's American Fashion Company. On the title page of Pictorial Review, on each sheet of its letterhead, is a rococo device: a scroll with the numeral "13" and a pencil, surrounded by a wreath. That trademark was adopted by an Ahnelt shortly after he founded Pictorial Review. It symbolized the $13 capital with which he started his dress pattern business upon coming to the U. S. By the late 1920s it was one of the largest of the "women's magazines". In June, 1931 it enjoyed a circulation of 2,540,000. Title: Woman's World Passage: Woman's World is an American supermarket weekly magazine with a circulation of 1.6 million readers. Printed on paper generally associated with tabloid publications and priced accordingly, it concentrates on short articles about subjects such as weight loss, relationship advice and cooking, along with feature stories about women in the STEM fields and academia. It has held the title of the most popular newsstand women's magazine, with sales of 77 million copies in 2004. It competes with more general-market traditional magazines such as "Woman's Day" and "Family Circle". Title: The Episode of the Financial Napoleon Passage: "The Episode of the Financial Napoleon" is a short story by P. G. Wodehouse and C. H. Bovill, which first appeared in the United Kingdom in the May 1914 issue of the "Strand", and in the United States in the June 1916 "Pictorial Review". It was published in book form in the collection "A Man of Means" in 1991, and is sometimes referred to by the title "The Bolt for the Blue". Title: Zhivopisnoye Obozrenye Passage: Zhivopisnoye Obozreniye (Russian: Живописное обозрение , Pictorial Review) was a Russian illustrated weekly magazine published in Saint Petersburg in 1872–1900 and in 1902–1905. Title: Andrei Zarin Passage: Andrei Yefimovich Zarin (Russian: Андрей Ефимович Зарин ; 28 May 1862 – 1929) was a Russian writer of novels, essays and short stories in the late 19th and early 20th century. He was born in St Petersburg in the Russian Empire, graduating from the gymnasium and entering into Vilnius University in modern-day Lithuania in 1879. His first publications were economic articles in the "Vilnius Gazette". He started publishing novels and texts in 1881 based in his home city. He was the editor of the journal "Stars" and "Pictorial Review". Title: The Episode of the Hired Past Passage: "The Episode of the Hired Past" is a short story by P. G. Wodehouse and C. H. Bovill, which first appeared in the United Kingdom in the September 1914 issue of the "Strand", and in the United States in the October 1916 "Pictorial Review". It was published in book form in the collection "A Man of Means" in 1991.	[ "Pictorial Review", "Woman's World" ]
Between Bob Fosse and Emile Ardolino who has worked more recently?	Emile Ardolino	Title: Sister Act Passage: Sister Act is a 1992 American musical comedy film directed by Emile Ardolino and written by Joseph Howard. Featuring musical arrangements by Marc Shaiman, the film stars Whoopi Goldberg as a Reno lounge singer who has been put under protective custody in a San Francisco convent of Poor Clares and has to pretend to be a nun when a mob boss puts her on his hit list. Also in the cast are Maggie Smith, Kathy Najimy, Wendy Makkena, Mary Wickes, and Harvey Keitel. Title: Emile Ardolino Passage: Emile Ardolino (May 9, 1943 – November 20, 1993) was an American film director, choreographer, and producer, best known for his films "Dirty Dancing" (1987) and "Sister Act" (1992). Title: Kathryn Doby Passage: Kathryn Doby is an American dancer, actresses, choreographer, and assistant to Bob Fosse. She made her Broadway debut in the ensemble of Fosse’s "Sweet Charity" in January 1966 at the Palace Theatre in Times Square. Aside from her performance in the musical "Gregory" (1970), Doby’s work on Broadway continued with Fosse as a Player and Dance Captain in "Pippin" (1972) and as an assistant to Mr. Fosse for "Chicago" (1975) and "Dancin’" (1978). Her film credits include "The Night They Raided Minsky's" - “Minsky Girl” (1968), "The Handmaid's Tale (film)" - Aunt Elizabeth (1990), and again worked with Fosse as a dancer in "Sweet Charity" (1969), "Cabaret" – Kit Kat Dancer (1972), and "All That Jazz" – Kathryn (1979). She also re-set the Fosse direction and choreography for the 1981 stage production of "Pippin", starring Ben Vereen, William Katt, and Chita Rivera that was filmed for TV. She was also slated to recreate the choreography for "Dancin" to be revived by the Roundabout Theatre Company in 2009. This production was postponed and, as of the date of this entry, does not have a projected start date. In 2012 Doby returned to New York from her home in California to restage the "Dancin’" Act One finale, “Beat Me Daddy Eight to the Bar” for the American Dance Machine for the 21st Century (ADM21). She was joined by original cast members Lloyd Culbreath, Valarie Pettiford, Cady Huffman, Roumel Reaux, and Candace Tovar. Title: Bob Fosse Passage: Robert Louis Fosse (June 23, 1927 – September 23, 1987) was an American dancer, musical theatre choreographer, director, screenwriter, film director and actor. Title: The Nutcracker (1993 film) Passage: The Nutcracker, also known as George Balanchine's The Nutcracker, is a 1993 American Christmas musical film directed by Emile Ardolino. The film stars Darci Kistler, Damian Woetzel, Kyra Nichols, Macaulay Culkin Wendy Whelan, Margaret Tracey, Gen Horiuchi and Tom Gold. The film was released by Warner Bros. on 24 November, 1993. Title: Chances Are (film) Passage: Chances Are is a 1989 American romantic comedy film directed by Emile Ardolino and starring Cybill Shepherd, Robert Downey, Jr., Ryan O'Neal, and Mary Stuart Masterson. The original music score was composed by Maurice Jarre. Title: All That Jazz (film) Passage: All That Jazz is a 1979 American musical drama film directed by Bob Fosse. The screenplay by Robert Alan Aurthur and Fosse is a semi-autobiographical fantasy based on aspects of Fosse's life and career as dancer, choreographer and director. The film was inspired by Fosse's manic effort to edit his film "Lenny" while simultaneously staging the 1975 Broadway musical "Chicago". It borrows its title from the Kander and Ebb tune "All That Jazz" in that production. The film won the Palme d'Or at the 1980 Cannes Film Festival. Title: He Makes Me Feel Like Dancin' Passage: He Makes Me Feel Like Dancin' is a 1983 documentary film directed by Emile Ardolino about Jacques d'Amboise, a noted former American ballet star who had dancing roles in such films as "Seven Brides for Seven Brothers" and "Carousel", and who later became a New York dancing instructor. It won the 1983 Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature and a 1984 Emmy Award for Best Children's Programming after it was shown on television. It is one of the few theatrical films to win both awards. Title: Dirty Dancing Passage: Dirty Dancing is a 1987 American romantic drama dance film written by Eleanor Bergstein, directed by Emile Ardolino and starring Patrick Swayze and Jennifer Grey in the lead roles, and featuring Cynthia Rhodes and Jerry Orbach. Title: Gypsy (1993 film) Passage: Gypsy is a 1993 American made-for-television musical comedy-drama film directed by Emile Ardolino. The teleplay by Arthur Laurents is an adaptation of his book of the 1959 stage musical "Gypsy", which was based on "" by Gypsy Rose Lee.	[ "Bob Fosse", "Emile Ardolino" ]
Thomas Murphy was in what movie directed by George Clooney and also starring Renee Zelwegger?	Leatherheads	Title: Foul Play (1920 film) Passage: Foul Play is a 1920 British silent crime film directed by Edwin J. Collins and starring Renee Kelly, Henry Hallett and Randolph McLeod. It is adapted from the 1869 novel "Foul Play" by Charles Reade. Title: The Ides of March (film) Passage: The Ides of March is a 2011 American political drama film directed by George Clooney from a screenplay written by Clooney, along with Grant Heslov and Beau Willimon. The film is an adaptation of Willimon's 2008 play "Farragut North". It stars Ryan Gosling, George Clooney, Evan Rachel Wood, Philip Seymour Hoffman, Marisa Tomei, Paul Giamatti, and Jeffrey Wright. Title: Thomas Francis Murphy (actor) Passage: Thomas Francis Murphy is an American actor. He is mostly known for his roles in the television series "True Detective" and "The Walking Dead", the film "Leatherheads", the Syfy original film "Ghost Shark", and the 2010 short film "Tracks". Title: The Six-Fifty Passage: The Six-Fifty is a lost 1923 silent film drama directed by Nat Ross starring Renee Adoree. It was produced then released by Universal Pictures. Title: The Devil's Maze Passage: The Devil's Maze is a 1929 British drama film directed by Gareth Gundrey and starring Renee Clama, Trilby Clark and Ian Fleming. The film was made at the Lime Grove Studios and was released in both sound and silent versions. It was based on the play "Some Fools" by G.R. Malloch. Title: Damned by Dawn Passage: Damned by Dawn is a 2009 Australian independent horror film written and directed by Brett Anstey, starring Renee Willner, Bridget Neval, Dawn Klingberg, Danny Alder, Peter Stratford, Taryn Eva and Mark Taylor. It was released in United States on Blu-ray and DVD by Image Entertainment on 9 November 2010. Title: Leatherheads Passage: Leatherheads is a 2008 American sports comedy film from Universal Pictures directed by and starring George Clooney. The film also stars Renée Zellweger, Jonathan Pryce, and John Krasinski and focuses on the early years of professional American football. Title: All Sorts and Conditions of Men Passage: All Sorts and Conditions of Men is a 1921 British silent drama film directed by Georges Tréville and starring Renee Kelly, Rex Davis and James Lindsay. It was based on the novel "All Sorts and Conditions of Men" by Walter Besant. Title: Good Night, and Good Luck Passage: Good Night, and Good Luck is a 2005 American historical drama film directed by George Clooney and starring David Strathairn, George Clooney, Robert Downey, Jr., Patricia Clarkson and Jeff Daniels. The movie was written by Clooney and Grant Heslov (both of whom also have acting roles in the film) and portrays the conflict between veteran radio and television journalist Edward R. Murrow and U.S. Senator Joseph McCarthy of Wisconsin, especially relating to the anti-Communist Senator's actions with the Senate Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations. Title: Daniel Murphy (baseball) Passage: Daniel Thomas Murphy (born April 1, 1985) is an American professional baseball second baseman for the Washington Nationals of Major League Baseball (MLB). He has previously played for the New York Mets. While primarily a second baseman, he has also played first base, third base, and left field. Murphy was an MLB All-Star in 2014, 2016 and 2017.	[ "Thomas Francis Murphy (actor)", "Leatherheads" ]
Spain, officially the Kingdom of Spain, is a sovereign state located on the Iberian Peninsula in southwestern Europe,the country's mainland is bordered to the north and northeast by which location,a sovereign landlocked microstate in Southwestern Europe, located in the eastern Pyrenees mountains and bordered by Spain and France?	Principality of Andorra	Title: List of companies of Portugal Passage: Portugal is a country on the Iberian Peninsula in Southwestern Europe. It is the westernmost country of mainland Europe. To the west and south it is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean and to the east and north by Spain. The Portugal–Spain border is 1214 km long and considered the longest uninterrupted border within the European Union. Title: Pyrenean ibex Passage: The Pyrenean ibex ("Capra pyrenaica pyrenaica"), Spanish common name bucardo, was one of the four subspecies of the Spanish ibex or Iberian wild goat, a species endemic to the Iberian Peninsula. Pyrenean ibex were most common in the Cantabrian Mountains, Southern France, and the northern Pyrenees. This species was common during the Holocene and Upper Pleistocene, during which their morphology, primarily some skulls, of the Pyrenean ibex was found to be larger than other "Capra" subspecies in southwestern Europe from the same time. Title: List of companies of Spain Passage: Spain is a sovereign state located on the Iberian Peninsula in southwestern Europe. It is a middle power and a major developed country with the world's fourteenth largest economy by nominal GDP and sixteenth largest by purchasing power parity. It is a member of the United Nations (UN), the European Union (EU), the Eurozone, the Council of Europe (CoE), the Organization of Ibero-American States (OEI), the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), the Schengen Area, the World Trade Organization (WTO) and many other international organisations. Spain has a "permanent invitation" to the G20 summits that occur generally once a year. Title: Geography of Andorra Passage: Andorra is a small, landlocked country in southwestern Europe, located in the eastern Pyrenees mountain range and bordered by Spain and France. With an area of 468 km², it is the sixth smallest country in Europe and also the largest of the European microstates. Title: Andorra Passage: Andorra ( ; ] , ] ), officially the Principality of Andorra (Catalan: "Principat d'Andorra" ), also called the Principality of the Valleys of Andorra (Catalan: "Principat de les Valls d'Andorra" ), is a sovereign landlocked microstate in Southwestern Europe, located in the eastern Pyrenees mountains and bordered by Spain and France. Created under a charter in 988, the present principality was formed in 1278. It is known as a principality as it is a diarchy headed by two Co-Princesthe Catholic Bishop of Urgell in Spain, and the President of France. Title: Spain Passage: Spain (Spanish: "España" ] ), officially the Kingdom of Spain (Spanish: "Reino de España" ), is a sovereign state located on the Iberian Peninsula in southwestern Europe, with two large archipelagoes, the Balearic Islands in the Mediterranean Sea and the Canary Islands off the North African Atlantic coast, two cities, Ceuta and Melilla, in the North African mainland and several small islands in the Alboran Sea near the Moroccan coast. The country's mainland is bordered to the south and east by the Mediterranean Sea except for a small land boundary with Gibraltar; to the north and northeast by France, Andorra, and the Bay of Biscay; and to the west and northwest by Portugal and the Atlantic Ocean. It is the only European country to have a border with an African country (Morocco) and its African territory accounts for nearly 5% of its population, mostly in the Canary Islands but also in Ceuta and Melilla. Title: List of companies of Andorra Passage: Andorra is a sovereign landlocked microstate in Southwestern Europe, located in the eastern Pyrenees mountains and bordered by Spain and France. Title: Co-Princes of Andorra Passage: The Co-Princes of Andorra are jointly the head of state ("Cap de l'Estat") of the Principality of Andorra, a landlocked microstate lying in the Pyrenees mountains between France and Spain. Founded in 1278 through a treaty between the Bishop of Urgell and the French Count of Foix, this unique diarchical arrangement has persisted through medieval times to the present day. Currently, the Bishop of Urgell (Joan Enric Vives Sicília) and the President of France (Emmanuel Macron) serve as Andorra's Co-Princes, following the transfer of the Count of Foix's claims to the Crown of France and, thence, to the President of the French Republic. Each Co-Prince appoints a personal representative, the French Co-Prince currently being represented by Patrick Strzoda and the Episcopal Co-Prince by Josep Maria Mauri. Title: History of Andorra Passage: Andorra, officially the Principality of Andorra (Catalan: "Principat d'Andorra" ), also called the Principality of the Valleys of Andorra (Catalan: "Principat de les Valls d'Andorra" ), is a sovereign landlocked microstate in Southwestern Europe, located in the eastern Pyrenees mountains and bordered by Spain and France. Title: Portugal Passage: Portugal (Portuguese: ] ), officially the Portuguese Republic (Portuguese: "República Portuguesa" ] ), is a sovereign state located on the Iberian Peninsula in southwestern Europe. It is the westernmost country of mainland Europe, being bordered to the west and south by the Atlantic Ocean and to the north and east by Spain. The Portugal–Spain border is 1214 km long, making it the longest uninterrupted border within the European Union. The republic also includes the Atlantic archipelagos of the Azores and Madeira, both autonomous regions with their own regional governments.	[ "Andorra", "Spain" ]
What country developed the Ranger Special Operations Vehicle and the 75th Ranger Regiment?	United States Army	Title: Regimental Reconnaissance Company Passage: The 75th Ranger Regiment's Regimental Reconnaissance Company (formerly known as Regimental Reconnaissance Detachment/RRD) is an elite special operations force that is rumored to be the newest operational member of the Joint Special Operations Command. The unit is believed to have become part of JSOC in 2007 due to its extensive training and unique capabilities to conduct special reconnaissance and close target reconnaissance (CTR) operations, and advanced force operations (AFO). It is often referred as a Special Mission Unit (SMU). Title: Modular Body Armor Vest Passage: The Modular Body Armor Vest (MBAV) is a bullet-proof vest made by Eagle Industries and used by the United States Military. The vest is standard issue for many members of the United States special operations forces including the 75th Ranger Regiment. 10,000 vests are being deployed on an interim basis with the U.S. Marine Corps while it develops the Scalable Plate Carrier. The vest was also evaluated by the U.S. Army. Title: Company F, 425th Infantry Passage: Company F, 425th Infantry was a long range surveillance unit of the Michigan National Guard that was inactivated on 12 June 2011. The company came into being in the mid-1960s when the 1st Battalion (Airborne), 225th Infantry was reflagged as Companies E and F (Ranger), 425th Infantry, and organized as Ranger companies. During this period these two companies were assigned to division and higher level commands to perform long range reconnaissance patrol missions, as opposed to the Ranger companies of today which comprise the four battalions (this includes the Special Troops Battalion) of the 75th Ranger Regiment. According to the United States Army Center of Military History, it was reorganized and redesignated as the 425th Infantry Detachment (LRS) effective 1 September 2008 and was relocated from the State of Michigan Pontiac Armory to the Selfridge Air National Guard Base near Mount Clemens, 15 miles northeast of Detroit. Title: Fort Bragg Passage: Fort Bragg, North Carolina, is a military installation of the United States Army and is the largest military installation in the world (by population) with more than 50,000 active duty personnel. The installation is located within Cumberland, Hoke, Harnett and Moore counties. The installation borders the towns of Fayetteville, Spring Lake and Southern Pines. It was also a census-designated place in the 2010 Census, during which a population of 39,457 was identified. It is named for Confederate General Braxton Bragg. It covers over 251 sqmi . It is the home of the Army's XVIII Airborne Corps and is the headquarters of the United States Army Special Operations Command, which oversees the U.S. Army 1st Special Forces Command (Airborne) (Provisional) and 75th Ranger Regiment. It is also home to the U.S. Army Forces Command, U.S. Army Reserve Command, and Womack Army Medical Center. Fort Bragg maintains two airfields: Pope Field, where the United States Air Force stations global airlift and special operations assets as well as the Air Force Combat Control School, and Simmons Army Airfield, where Army aviation units support the needs of airborne and special operations forces on post. Title: Task Force 6-26 Passage: Task Force 6–26 is a United States Joint military/Government Agency, originally set-up to find "High Value Targets" (HVT's) in Iraq in the aftermath of Operation Iraqi Freedom. This Special Operations unit is very similar to Task Force 121 which was created to capture Saddam Hussein and high-ranking Al-Qaeda members. The name keeps changing for Operational Security reasons. The main objective of Task Force 6–26 was the capture or liquidation of terror leader Abu Musab al-Zarqawi, who led Al-Qaeda in Iraq. The unit is made up of U.S. Special Operations Forces members including Delta Force, DEVGRU, 24th Special Tactics Squadron and the 75th Ranger Regiment along with the CIA's Special Activities Division. Other military and DIA personnel are believed to have been involved as 'limited' members of the unit, along with FBI agents. Title: Ranger Special Operations Vehicle Passage: The Ranger Special Operations Vehicle or RSOV is a light military vehicle of the U.S. Army's 75th Ranger Regiment, based on the Land Rover Defender. The RSOV is not meant to be an assault vehicle, but a rapid defensive platform-type vehicle instead. Title: 75th Ranger Regiment (United States) Passage: The 75th Ranger Regiment, also known as Army Rangers, is a light infantry special operations force part of the United States Army Special Operations Command. The Regiment is headquartered at Fort Benning, Georgia and is composed of one special troops battalion and three Ranger battalions. The primary mission of the Regiment is to conduct direct action raids in hostile or sensitive environments worldwide, often killing or capturing high value targets. Title: Ranger Body Armor Passage: Ranger Body Armor (RBA) is a U.S. military-issue ballistic vest that was designed for, and used chiefly by, Soldiers of the United States Army 75th Ranger Regiment (“Rangers”) in the 1990s and 2000s. The RBA system has since been replaced by other specialized body armor systems adopted by the United States Special Operations Command (USSOCOM). Title: Ray Jefferson Passage: Ray Jefferson is the President of Jefferson Group, and is a leadership practitioner, speaker, and consultant to senior executives and major companies and organizations around the world. Known for his work in organizational transformation, performance improvement, inspirational leadership, and team development Jefferson served as an official and head of a national agency in the administration of President Barack Obama and has held other leadership positions in the military and government sectors. He is a veteran of the U.S. Army's Presidential Honor Guard, 3rd Ranger Battalion (75th Ranger Regiment), and Special Forces (1st Special Forces Group). Ray is a member of the Asia Society, the Fulbright Association, the NAACP, the 75th Ranger Regiment Association, and the Special Forces Association. He was born and raised in Guilderland, New York, and now lives in Singapore, and considers home to be Honolulu, Hawaii. Title: Task Force 121 Passage: Task Force 121 was a United States Department of Defense special operations task force. TF121 was a multi-service force from Joint Special Operations Command, made up of operators from the U.S. Army's Delta Force, 75th Ranger Regiment, and 160th Special Operations Aviation Regiment, the U.S. Navy's SEAL Team Six ,the CIA's Special Activities Division, U.S. Air Force Combat Controllers, Pararescuemen, Tactical Air Control Party operators, and Special Operations Weather Technicians, the Aviation Tactics Evaluation Group (AvTEG), and the Joint Communications Unit. Two Troops from the U.S. Army 1st Squadron, 1st Cavalry Regiment provided armor support for the Task Force.	[ "75th Ranger Regiment (United States)", "Ranger Special Operations Vehicle" ]
What actor is best known for staring in Four Boys and a Gun and also acting as a Gunnery Sergeant in Gomez Pyle, U.S.M.C.?	Frank Sutton	Title: Roy Stuart (actor) Passage: Roy Stuart (July 17, 1927 – December 25, 2005) was an American character actor. He is best known for playing Corporal Charles "Chuck" Boyle on television's "Gomer Pyle, U.S.M.C." during seasons two, three, and four from 1965 to 1968. Title: Frank Sutton Passage: Frank Spencer Sutton (October 23, 1923 – June 28, 1974) was an American actor best remembered for his role as Gunnery Sergeant Vince Carter on the CBS television series "Gomer Pyle, U.S.M.C." Title: Eileen Pedde Passage: Pedde made her debut in the TV series "The Little Kidnappers" in 1990. She has appeared in numerous major American television series including "The X-Files" and "Smallville" (2003) but is perhaps best known for her role as Gunnery Sergeant Erin Mathias in "Battlestar Galactica". She starred in the 2007 film "Juno". Title: Ruby Parihar Passage: Ruby Parihar is an Indian actress from Delhi. Her first role was in the movie "Prasthanam", directed by Deva Katta. She has appeared in "Sandalwood" (Kannada Film) along with Yaksha. Ruby's 2nd film in Tollywood is I Hate U, under the direction of Satya ( Puri Jaganath associate) She also acting in the Bollywood remake of the hit movie Johny Gaddar remake in Telugu under the direction of Lakshmi Kanth Chenna Produced By Glitters. She Been lucky to be lady oriented film Rudrakshapalli (shooting stage) a film under the lines of Arundathi. . She has appeared as brand model for Sreeja Sarees Hyderabad as well as other top Brands across Delhi & Mumbai. She also received the prestigious Award NANDI in the best actress category for 3rd best film Prasathanam . Currently she also acted in the Bollywood movie Gabbar is Back. Title: An Officer and a Gentleman Passage: An Officer and a Gentleman is a 1982 American romantic drama film starring Richard Gere, Debra Winger and Louis Gossett, Jr., who won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for the film. It tells the story of Zack (Gere), a U.S. Navy Aviation Officer Candidate who is beginning his training at Aviation Officer Candidate School. While Zack meets his first true girlfriend during his training, a local young woman named Paula (Winger), he also comes into conflict with the hard-driving Marine Corps Gunnery Sergeant (Gossett, Jr.), the drill instructor training his class. Title: Four Boys and a Gun Passage: Four Boys and a Gun is a 1957 American crime film directed by William Berke and written by Leo Townsend and Philip Yordan. The film stars Frank Sutton, Tarry Green, James Franciscus, William Hinnant, Otto Hulett and Robert Dryden. The film was released on January 11, 1957, by United Artists. Title: Louis Gossett Jr. Passage: Louis Cameron Gossett Jr. (born May 27, 1936) is an American actor. He is best known for his role as Gunnery Sergeant Emil Foley in the 1982 film "An Officer and a Gentleman", and his role as Fiddler in the 1977 ABC television miniseries "Roots". Gossett has also starred in numerous film productions including "A Raisin In The Sun," "The Landlord," "Skin Game", "Travels with My Aunt", "The Laughing Policeman", "The Deep", "Jaws 3-D" (1983), Wolfgang Petersen's "Enemy Mine", the "Iron Eagle" series, "Toy Soldiers" and "The Punisher", in an acting career that spans over five decades. Title: Brian Zins Passage: Brian Zins is a retired United States Marine Corps Military Police Gunnery Sergeant. He is also a competitive shooter known for his proficiency with the M1911 pistol with which he holds various records at the NRA and other events. He is also known for competing in the second season of History Channel's marksmen competition "Top Shot". Title: Buck Young Passage: Buck Young (April 12, 1920 – February 9, 2000) was an American actor who played the role as Sergeant Whipple on the "Gomer Pyle, U.S.M.C." TV series, and Deputy Joe Watson on "The Andy Griffith Show". Title: R. Lee Ermey Passage: Ronald Lee Ermey (born March 24, 1944), known professionally as R. Lee Ermey, or even Lee Ermey, is an American actor and voice actor, best known for his role as Gunnery Sergeant Hartman in "Full Metal Jacket", which earned him a Golden Globe Award nomination for Best Supporting Actor. He is a former United States Marine Corps staff sergeant and an honorary gunnery sergeant; during his tenure in the U.S. Marine Corps, he served as a drill instructor.	[ "Four Boys and a Gun", "Frank Sutton" ]
What was a genocidal mass slaughter of Tutsi in Rwanda by members of the Hutu majority government, durring this time the former head of the Adventist Development and Relief Agency International chose to remain in the country?	Rwandan genocide	Title: Grégoire Kayibanda Passage: Grégoire Kayibanda (May 1, 1924December 15, 1976) was the first elected and second President of Rwanda. He led Rwanda's struggle for independence from Belgium, and replaced the Tutsi monarchy with a republican form of government. He asserted Hutu majority power. Title: Adventist Development and Relief Agency Passage: The Adventist Development and Relief Agency International (ADRA or ADRA International) is a humanitarian agency operated by the Seventh-day Adventist Church for the purpose of providing individual and community development and disaster relief. It was founded in 1956, and it is headquartered in Silver Spring, Maryland, United States of America. Title: Gacaca court Passage: The Gacaca court (] ) is a system of community justice inspired by Rwandan tradition where "gacaca" can be loosely translated to "justice amongst the grass". This traditional, communal justice was adapted in 2001 to fit the needs of Rwanda in the wake of the 1994 Rwandan Genocide (also known as "Hutu vs Tutsi" ) where an estimated 800,000 people were killed, tortured and raped. After the genocide, the new Rwandan Patriotic Front's government struggled to pursue justice on such a massive scale, and therein to develop just means for the humane detention and prosecution of the more than 100,000 people accused of genocide, war crimes, and related crimes against humanity. By 2000, approximately 130,000 alleged genocide perpetrators populated Rwanda's prisons (Reyntjens & Vandeginste 2005, 110). Using the justice system Rwanda had in place, the trial of such massive numbers of alleged perpetrators would take well over 100 years during which Rwanda's economy would crumble as a massive amount of their population awaited trial in prison. For this reason they chose to adapt and create a large-scale justice system, which would work alongside the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda, in order to heal as a people and to thrive as a country. Title: Rwandan genocide Passage: The Rwandan genocide, also known as the genocide against the Tutsi, was a genocidal mass slaughter of Tutsi in Rwanda by members of the Hutu majority government. An estimated 500,000–1,000,000 Rwandans were killed during the 100-day period from April 7 to mid-July 1994, constituting as many as 70% of the Tutsi population. Additionally, 30% of the Pygmy Batwa were killed. The genocide and widespread slaughter of Rwandans ended when the Tutsi-backed and heavily armed Rwandan Patriotic Front (RPF) led by Paul Kagame took control of the country. An estimated 2,000,000 Rwandans, mostly Hutus, were displaced and became refugees. Title: Carl Wilkens Passage: Carl Wilkens is the former head of the Adventist Development and Relief Agency International in Rwanda. In 1994, he was the only American who chose to remain in the country after the Rwandan genocide began. Title: Jombok Hoas Passage: Jombok Hoas is a non-profit adventure retreat run by the Adventist Development and Relief Agency (ADRA) situated in forest in the small village of Sry Tnong (near the town of Rovieng) in Preah Vihear Province, Cambodia. Title: Rwandan Revolution Passage: The Rwandan Revolution, also known as the Social Revolution or Wind of Destruction (Kinyarwanda: "muyaga" ), was a period of ethnic violence in Rwanda from 1959 to 1961 between the Hutu and the Tutsi, two of the three ethnic groups in Rwanda. The revolution saw the country transition from a Belgian colony with a Tutsi monarchy to an independent Hutu-dominated republic. Title: Human rights in Burundi Passage: Burundi is governed as a presidential representative democratic republic, with an estimated population of 10,557,259. The country has experienced a long history of social unrest and ethnic tension between the Hutu majority and Tutsi minority, with successive civil wars jeopardizing national development since Burundi’s decolonization as a Belgian territory in 1962. The most recent conflict broke out in 1993 with the assassination of Burundi’s first democratically elected President, Melchior Ndadaye, and led to large-scale violations of human rights and general impunity. In line with the Arusha Agreement of August 2000, peace was brokered between rebel groups the National Council for the Defense of Democracy–Forces for the Defense of Democracy (CNDD-FDD) and the National Forces of Liberation (FNL), and a new Constitution was adopted by national referendum in 2005. The Constitution established cognitive institutions of State, including the Executive, Judiciary, and Legislature, with a view to promoting the rule of law and a more cogent human rights framework. Title: Hutu Power Passage: Hutu Power was a supremacist ideology propounded by Hutu extremists in Rwanda. It contributed to the 1994 Rwandan genocide against the Tutsi. Hutu Power political parties and movements included the "Akazu", the Coalition for the Defence of the Republic and its "Impuzamugambi" paramilitary militia, and the governing National Republican Movement for Democracy and Development and its "Interahamwe" paramilitary militia. Title: Safari Kimanzi Passage: Safari Kimanzi (or Kimanthi), best known as just "Safari" (born 20 August 1993) is a Kenyan who as a six-year-old boy received extensive plastic surgery over the course of 12 months to correct disfigurement of his face, neck, shoulder and hand caused by severe burns when he was an infant in Kenya. He was operated on by a team of volunteers at the Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (RPA) in Sydney, Australia, headed by senior plastic surgeon, Dr David Pennington. Safari spent almost twelve months in Australia, in and out of hospital, for his 14 operations. Before his surgery he was malnourished and only able to eat mashed bananas and milk because of severe contractures of his mouth and neck. His plight was discovered by Lesley Coverdale who was visiting with a friend in the area where Safari lived. She returned to Australia and began raising funds for his treatment. In a chance meeting with Ms Coverdale, Pennington, the Head of RPA's Department of Plastic Surgery, offered to operate on Safari gratis. Further funds to accomplish this were raised through the Adventist Development and Relief Agency (ADRA) and after nearly a year he was flown to Australia for treatment. At the end of his twelve-month treatment program in 2000, he was able to eat normally and was enabled to use his arm and hand for day-to-day activities.	[ "Carl Wilkens", "Rwandan genocide" ]
"Christmas (Baby Please Come Home)" is a rock song originally sung by Darlene Love and included on the 1963 seasonal compilation album, "A Christmas Gift for You from Philles Records", the intention of being sung by which American rock and roll singer ,from The Ronettes?	Ronnie Spector	Title: Ellie Greenwich Passage: Eleanor Louise "Ellie" Greenwich (October 23, 1940 – August 26, 2009) was an American pop music singer, songwriter, and record producer. She wrote or co-wrote "Be My Baby", "Christmas (Baby Please Come Home)", "Da Doo Ron Ron", "Leader of the Pack", "Do Wah Diddy Diddy", and "River Deep – Mountain High", among others. Title: Christmas (Baby Please Come Home) Passage: "Christmas (Baby Please Come Home)" is a rock song originally sung by Darlene Love and included on the 1963 seasonal compilation album, "A Christmas Gift for You from Philles Records". The song was written by Ellie Greenwich and Jeff Barry (Phil Spector also is co-credited), with the intention of being sung by Ronnie Spector of The Ronettes. According to Darlene Love, Ronnie Spector was not able to put as much emotion into the song as needed. Instead, Love was brought into the studio to record the song, which became a big success over time and one of her signature tunes. A later song, "All Alone on Christmas", referenced the song. Title: Ronnie Spector Passage: Veronica Yvette Bennett (born August 10, 1943), better known by her stage name Ronnie Spector, is an American rock and roll singer. Spector was the lead singer of the rock/pop vocal girl group the Ronettes, which had a string of hits during the early to mid–1960s. She has sung and collaborated with multiple other acts. Spector is called the original "bad girl of rock and roll". Title: The Ronettes discography Passage: This article is a discography for American singing group The Ronettes. The Ronettes began recording with Colpix Records in 1961 and recorded eleven songs for Colpix. In March 1963, the group moved to Phil Spector's Philles Records, where they achieved their biggest success. Title: A Christmas Gift for You from Phil Spector Passage: A Christmas Gift for You from Phil Spector (originally released as A Christmas Gift for You from Philles Records) is an album of Christmas songs, produced by Phil Spector, and originally released as Philles 45 in 1963. Spector treated a series of mostly secular Christmas standards to his trademark "Wall of Sound" treatment, and the selections feature the vocal performances of Spector's regular artists during this period. The album peaked at number 13 on "Billboard" magazine's special, year-end, weekly Christmas Albums sales chart in December 1963. Title: True Love (Pat Benatar album) Passage: True Love is the eighth studio album, and ninth album overall, by American singer Pat Benatar, released in 1991. The album is a combination of covers and original tracks of jump blues, which Benatar recorded with husband Neil Giraldo, Myron Grombacher and the Roomful of Blues horn section and drummer. The CD edition of the album included the seasonal standard "Please Come Home for Christmas" as a bonus track, which was released to the US Troops serving in the Gulf War, and was not included on foreign vinyl and cassette pressings of the album. Title: Flight Log Passage: Flight Log (1966–1976), released in January 1977 as a double-LP as Grunt CYL2-1255). It is a compilation of Jefferson Airplane and Airplane-related tracks, including tracks by Jefferson Starship and Hot Tuna, as well as solo tracks by Paul Kantner, Grace Slick, and Jorma Kaukonen. Although primarily a compilation album, the album includes one previously unreleased song, "Please Come Back" written by Ron Nagle and performed by Jefferson Starship. "Please Come Back" is not available on any other release. Title: Please Come Home for Christmas Passage: "Please Come Home for Christmas" is a Christmas song, released in 1960, by the American blues singer and pianist Charles Brown. Hitting "Billboard"’s Hot 100 chart in December 1961, the tune Brown co-wrote with Gene Redd peaked at position #76. It appeared on the Christmas Singles chart for nine seasons, hitting #1 in 1972. It includes a number of characteristics of Christmas music, such as multiple references in the lyrics to the Christmas season and , and the use of a Church bell type sound, created using a piano, at the start of the song. It is sometimes referred to as "Bells Will Be Ringing", which are the first four words of the song. Title: Darlene Love Passage: Darlene Wright (born July 26, 1941), known by her stage name, Darlene Love is an American popular music singer and actress. She gained prominence in the 1960s for the song "He's a Rebel," a No. 1 American single in 1962, and was one of the artists who performed on the celebrated Christmas album "A Christmas Gift for You from Phil Spector," produced by Phil Spector in 1963. She is ranked number 84 among Rolling Stone's 100 Greatest Singers. Title: Blak and Blu Passage: Blak and Blu is the major-label debut studio album by American musician Gary Clark, Jr., released on October 22, 2012. The album touches on a wide variety of traditionally black music genres, including soul ("Please Come Home"), hip-hop/R&B ("The Life"), Chuck Berry-esque rock and roll ("Travis County"), and Clark's trademark, blues ("When My Train Pulls In", "Numb", "Next Door Neighbor Blues"). "Blak and Blu" netted Clark his first two Grammy Award nominations, one for Best Rock Song ("Ain't Messin Round") and the other for Best Traditional R&B Performance ("Please Come Home") which won. This marked the first time that an artist was nominated in both categories in the same year. It peaked at number six on the "Billboard" 200 album chart, and number one on the Blues Albums chart.	[ "Ronnie Spector", "Christmas (Baby Please Come Home)" ]
Which film adaptation of an original script by Sandra Nettelbeck, which served as the basis for the 2001 German film "Mostly Martha," did actress Abigail Kathleen Breslin appear in?	No Reservations	Title: Bobby Florsheim Passage: Robert Florsheim (born December 19, 1969) is an American screenwriter, best known for co-writing "The Passion Of The Ark" with Josh Stolberg, (the basis for the film "Evan Almighty"). Their original script was reported by Daily Variety as the highest priced spec script ever sold by unproduced screenwriters (April, 2004). In refashioning the script into "Evan Almighty", Universal Studios discarded the script and then hired screenwriter Steve Oedekerk, who received sole writing credit on the finished film. Title: Mr. Morgan's Last Love Passage: Mr. Morgan's Last Love (also known as Last Love) is an 2013 film based on Françoise Dorner's French novel "La Douceur Assassine". It is written and directed by Sandra Nettelbeck and stars Michael Caine and Clémence Poésy. Title: Mostly Martha (film) Passage: Mostly Martha (original German title: "Bella Martha") is a 2001 German romantic comedy drama film written and directed by Sandra Nettelbeck and starring Martina Gedeck, Maxime Foerste, and Sergio Castellitto. Filmed in Hamburg, Germany, and Italy, the film is about a workaholic chef who is forced to adjust to major changes in her personal and professional life that are beyond her control. The film won the Créteil International Women's Film Festival Grand Prix Award, and was nominated for the Goya Award for Best European Film in 2002. It was also nominated for the German Film Awards Outstanding Feature Film. Title: Sandra Nettelbeck Passage: Sandra Nettelbeck (born 4 April 1966) is a German film director and screenwriter, best known for her film "Mostly Martha" (2001). Title: Abigail Breslin Passage: Abigail Kathleen Breslin (born April 14, 1996) is an American actress and singer. She appeared in her first commercial when she was three years old, and in her first film, ""Signs"" (2002), at the age of five. Her other film roles include "Raising Helen" (2004), "Little Miss Sunshine" (2006), for which she was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress, "No Reservations" (2007), "Nim's Island" (2008), "Definitely, Maybe" (2008), "My Sister's Keeper" (2009), "Zombieland" (2009), "Rango" (2011), and "" (2013). In September 2015, she began acting in the horror-comedy "Scream Queens" on Fox, in which she has her first regular role on a television series. Title: Martina Gedeck Passage: Martina Gedeck (] ; born 14 September 1961) is a German actress. She came to broader, international attention due to her roles in films such as "Mostly Martha" (2001), "The Lives of Others" (2006), and "The Baader Meinhof Complex" (2008). She has won numerous awards, including the Deutscher Filmpreis in 1997 for Supporting Actress in "Life is All You Get", and in 2002 for Actress in "Mostly Martha". Title: No Reservations (film) Passage: No Reservations is a 2007 American romantic comedy-drama film directed by Scott Hicks. Starring Catherine Zeta-Jones, Aaron Eckhart and Abigail Breslin, the screenplay by Carol Fuchs is an adaptation of an original script by Sandra Nettelbeck, which served as the basis for the 2001 German film "Mostly Martha", and revolves around a hard-edged chef whose life is turned upside down when she decides to take in her young niece following a tragic accident that killed her sister. Patricia Clarkson, Bob Balaban and Jenny Wade co-star, with Brían F. O'Byrne, Lily Rabe, and Zoe Kravitz—appearing in her first feature film—playing supporting roles. Title: Spencer Breslin Passage: Spencer Breslin (born May 18, 1992) is an American actor and musician. He is the older brother of actress Abigail Breslin. Title: Nowhere in Africa Passage: Nowhere in Africa (German: Nirgendwo in Afrika ) is a 2001 German film that was written and directed by Caroline Link. The screenplay is based on the 1995 autobiographical novel of the same name by Stefanie Zweig. It tells the story of the life in Kenya of a German-Jewish family that immigrated there in 1938 to escape persecution in Nazi Germany. The film won the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film as well as five German Film Prizes ("Deutscher Filmpreis"), including best feature film of 2001. Title: Helen (film) Passage: Helen is a 2009 American drama film starring Ashley Judd and directed by Sandra Nettelbeck. It follows a professor (Judd) who overcomes severe depression after a massive breakdown, with the help of new friend Matilda (Smith). Filming took place late 2007 in Vancouver.	[ "No Reservations (film)", "Abigail Breslin" ]
What are both Yella Venkateswara Rao and Amjad Ali Khan?	Indian classical musician	Title: Amaan Ali Khan Passage: Amaan Ali Khan (Hindi: अमान अली ख़ान ; Urdu: ‎ ; IAST: Amān Alī Khān ) (born 1977) is an Indian classical musician who plays the sarod. Khan is the son of Amjad Ali Khan and often performs with his younger brother Ayaan Ali Khan, with whom he hosted the music talent show "Sa Re Ga Ma". Title: December 2010 Mohmand Agency bombings Passage: The December 2010 Mohmand Agency bombings took place on 6 December 2010 after two suicide bombers targeted a government compound in Ghalanai, the main town and capital of the Mohmand Agency located in Pakistan's tribal areas along the Afghan border. At least 50 people were killed and more than 100 others injured. The target of the attacks was a jirga (meeting) convened by government officials, local tribal elders and anti-Taliban groups. According to witnesses, an undisclosed number of tribal citizens, police officers and at least two journalists were amongst those killed. Eyewitnesses claimed that a deafening sound occurred followed by clouds of dust and smoke, with dozens of people on the ground, who were bleeding and crying, with reports of body parts scattered within the compound. A local administration later confirmed to the media that a suicide bomber on a motorbike had detonated his explosives, after he had driven up to a sitting area at the meeting. Whereas the second suicide attacker, also on a motorcycle had detonated his explosive device at the gate to this government compound. It was reported that both bombers were disguised in police uniforms. A possible target for these suicide attacks was Mohmand's top political official, Amjad Ali Khan, who was not killed or injured in the attacks. Khan later confirmed that the suicide bombers had packed their suicide vests with ball-bearings, thus increasing the number of casualties. It was reported that about 25 people of whom were seriously injured in the suicide attacks were taken for treatment to the Lady Reading Hospital in the nearby city and provincial capital Title: Johar Ali Khan Passage: Johar Ali Khan is a Classical Indian violinist. He is the son and disciple of the Late Ustad Gohar Ali Khan of Rampur, one of the greatest violin genius. He belongs to the Patiala Gharana of Rampur. He is the only living classical violinist from Patiala Gharana after his father - late Ustatd Gohar Ali Khan. His grandfather was Ustad Ali Baksh, the founder of Patiala Gharana, who has produced a number of great musicians like Bade Fateh Ali Khan, Amanat Ali Khan, Asad Amanat Ali Khan, and Hamid Ali Khan. Title: Amjad Ali Khan Passage: Amjad Ali Khan (IAST: Amjad Ali Khan , Devanagari: अमजद अली ख़ान) (born 9 October 1945) is an Indian classical musician who plays the "Sarod". Khan was born into a musical family and has performed internationally since the 1960s. He was awarded India's second highest civilian honor Padma Vibhushan in 2001. Title: Biswajit Roy Chowdhury Passage: Pandit Biswajit Roy Chowdhury was born in 1956, in Deogarh, Chowdhury was initiated into music by his father Shri Ranajit Roy Chowdhary, who was teacher of chemistry by profession but, more importantly, a serious Sarod player trained under the Late Ustad Hafiz Ali Khan and others. In 1978, Roy Chowdhury's talents were spotted by the Maestro Ustad Amjad Ali Khan accepting him as a disciple. A turning point came when Pandit Mallikarjun Mansur took an interest in young Roy Chowdhury's quest in 1982. The union of an instrument player with Pandit Mansur set the journey on the path of fulfilling this quest. Biswajit Roy Chowdhary’s tutelage with Pandit Mallikarjun Mansur was formalized in a gandhabandhan ceremony in 1985 and the intensive guidance and training lasted till the demise of the guru in 1992. He is perhaps the only Sarod player who plays the coveted compositions from the Jaipur-Atrauli tradition. Title: Ayaan Ali Khan Passage: Ayaan Ali Khan (Hindi: अयान अली ख़ान ; Urdu: ‎ ; IAST: Ayān Alī Khān ) (born 5 September 1979) is an Indian classical musician who plays the "sarod". Khan is the son of Amjad Ali Khan and often performs with his older brother Amaan Ali Khan, with whom he hosted the music talent show "Sa Re Ga Ma". He has also released solo albums and collaborations with brother and father. Title: Daggubati Venkateswara Rao Passage: Dr. Daggubati Venkateswara Rao, M.B.,B.S., (born 14 December 1953) is a former member of the Indian National Congress. Daggubati Venkateswara Rao is the eldest son-in-law of Late N. T. Rama Rao, actor and founder of the Telugu Desam political party. He is the son of daggubati chenchu ramaiah.He married politician Daggubati Purandeswari on 9 May 1979. The couple have two children, Nivedita and Hitesh chenchuram, daughter and son respectively. Title: Amjad Ali Aazmi Passage: Mufti Amjad Ali Aazami (Urdu: مفتى امجد على اعظمى) (November 1882 – September 6, 1948), also known as Sadr-ush-Shariah (Urdu: صدر الشريعه, Chief of the Islamic Law) was an Islamic jurist, writer and former Grand Mufti and Qadi of India. Mufti Amjad Ali was born in 1882 (1300 Hijri), in the Mohalla Karimuddin Pur, Ghosi, Mau district, Uttar Pradesh, India. Title: Yella Venkateswara Rao Passage: Yella Venkateswara Rao is an Indian classical musician and percussionist, considered by many as one of the leading exponents of Mridangam, an ancient Indian percussion instrument. He is featured in the Guinness Book of World Records for playing mridangam continuously for 36 hours. He has performed as an accompanist to such renowned musicians as M. S. Subbulakshmi, Ravi Shankar, Chembai, Semmangudi Srinivasa Iyer, M. Balamuralikrishna, L. Subramaniam, K. J. Yesudas, Amjad Ali Khan, Hariprasad Chaurasia and Bhimsen Joshi and is credited with over 15,000 performances in India and abroad. The Government of India awarded him the fourth highest civilian honour of the Padma Shri, in 2008, for his contributions to Music. Title: Amjad Ali Khan (Indian vocalist) Passage: Amjad Ali Khan is an Indian classical singer and teacher of Kirana Gharana. He descends from the family lineage of Ustad Abdul Wahid Khan and Ustad Abdul Karim Khan, who are deemed as the founders of Kirana Gharana. He got education in music from his father Ustad Akhtar Nawaz Khan, and his maternal uncles Ustad Mashkoor Ali Khan and Ustad Mubarak Ali Khan, the primary masters of Kirana Gharana musical style.	[ "Amjad Ali Khan", "Yella Venkateswara Rao" ]
Nick Carter and Alvin Lee are both what?	singer	Title: Dead 7 Passage: Dead 7 (formerly titled Dead West) is an American post-apocalyptic zombie horror western film written by Nick Carter, American singer best known as a member of the Backstreet Boys. It is directed by Danny Roew and produced by The Asylum. The movie aired on SyFy on April 1, 2016 in the United States. Carter managed to get two of his bandmates, A. J. McLean and Howie Dorough to star in the movie. In addition, Carter also cast several members from other boy bands like 98 Degrees, O-Town, 'N Sync and All-4-One. A free copy of the theme song "In the End" was released on March 28, performed by band members Nick Carter, AJ McLean and Howie D.; Joey Fatone and Chris Kirkpatrick from NSYNC; Jeff Timmons from 98 Degrees; and Erik-Michael Estrada from O-Town. Title: I Heart Nick Carter Passage: I Heart Nick Carter is an American reality television series starring Nick Carter. The series premiered on September 10, 2014, on VH1. Title: Alvin Lee Passage: Alvin Lee (born Graham Anthony Barnes; 19 December 1944 – 6 March 2013) was an English singer and guitarist, best known as the lead vocalist and lead guitarist of the blues rock band Ten Years After. Title: Raffles (Lord Lister) Passage: Raffles (also known as Lord Lister) is a fictional character who first appeared in a German pulp magazine entitled "Lord Lister, genannt Raffles, der Meisterdieb" published in 1908, written by Kurt Matull and Theo Blakensee. The series was continued after a few issues as "Lord Lister, genannt Raffles, der große Unbekannte" ("...Known as Raffles, the Great Unknown"), which was the title of the first novel. The series became very popular and was translated, as well as continued in a number of countries and achieved such a popularity that Raffles was used in an Italian series as an opponent for Nick Carter, as Carter's European equivalent, a context in which he has been described as Europe's greatest pulp hero. Unlike Nick Carter, Lord Lister was never thoroughly updated. The Dutch series was the last surviving one, ending in 1968. The first English translation of The Great Unknown was published in February 2015. Title: In Tennessee Passage: Alvin Lee In Tennessee is a studio album by Alvin Lee released in 2004. Title: Nick Carter and Red Club Passage: Nick Carter and Red Club (French: "Nick Carter et le trèfle rouge" ) is a 1965 French action film directed by . The film features the successful literary character Nick Carter and is based on a novel by Claude Rank. The film is a sequel to "Nick Carter va tout casser" (1964). Title: Nick Carter, Master Detective Passage: Nick Carter, Master Detective was a Mutual radio crime drama based on tales of the fictional private detective Nick Carter from Street & Smith's dime novels and pulp magazines. Nick Carter first came to radio as The Return of Nick Carter, a reference to the character's pulp origins, but the title was soon changed to Nick Carter, Master Detective. A veteran radio dramatist, Ferrin Fraser, wrote many of the scripts. Title: Chick Carter, Detective Passage: Chick Carter, Detective is a 1946 Columbia film serial. Columbia could not afford the rights to produce a Nick Carter serial so they made "Chick Carter, Detective" about his son instead. This was based on the radio series "Chick Carter, Boy Detective". A Nick Carter series was being made by MGM. Title: Nick Carter va tout casser Passage: Nick Carter va tout casser is a French action film starring Eddie Constantine as Nick Carter. An English version was dubbed by Eddie Constantine dubbing himself. Constantine repeated his role in "Nick Carter et le trèfle rouge" (1965). The film was titled License to Kill in the USA. Title: Nick Carter (musician) Passage: Nickolas Gene "Nick" Carter (born January 28, 1980) is an American singer, songwriter, actor, and dancer. He is best known as a member of the pop group the Backstreet Boys. As of 2015, Carter has released three solo albums, "Now or Never", "I'm Taking Off" and "All American" during breaks between Backstreet Boys schedules, and a collaboration with Jordan Knight titled "Nick & Knight". He has made occasional television appearances and starred in his own reality shows, "House of Carters" and "I (Heart) Nick Carter". He gained fame in the mid 1990s and early 2000s as a teen idol. He is also the older brother of singer Aaron Carter and the late Leslie Carter.	[ "Alvin Lee", "Nick Carter (musician)" ]
What was the nationality of the general manager of the Toronto Raptors during the 1995–96 Toronto Raptors season?	American	Title: Isiah Thomas Passage: Isiah Lord Thomas III (born April 30, 1961) is an American retired basketball player who played professionally for the Detroit Pistons in the National Basketball Association (NBA). A point guard, the 12-time NBA All-Star was named one of the 50 Greatest Players in NBA History and inducted into the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame. Thomas has also been a professional and collegiate head coach, a basketball executive, and a broadcaster. Title: 1995–96 Toronto Raptors season Passage: The 1995–96 NBA season was the Toronto Raptors' first season in the National Basketball Association. The Raptors, along with the Vancouver Grizzlies, played their first games in 1995, and were the first NBA teams to play in Canada since the 1946–47 Toronto Huskies. Former Detroit Pistons star Isiah Thomas became the team's General Manager. In their debut on November 3, the Raptors defeated the New Jersey Nets at the SkyDome 94–79, but went on a 7-game losing streak afterwards. At midseason, the team acquired second-year forward Sharone Wright from the Philadelphia 76ers, and Doug Christie from the New York Knicks. The Raptors finished last place in the Central Division with a 21–61 record. Top draft pick Damon Stoudamire was named Rookie of The Year averaging 19.0 points, and 9.3 assists per game. Following the season, Tracy Murray signed as a free agent with the Washington Bullets, Oliver Miller signed with the Dallas Mavericks and Alvin Robertson retired. Title: List of Toronto Raptors head coaches Passage: The Toronto Raptors are a Canadian professional basketball team based in Toronto, Ontario. They play in the Atlantic Division of the Eastern Conference in the National Basketball Association (NBA). The Raptors are the only Canadian-based NBA team. The team joined the NBA in 1995 as an expansion team with the Vancouver Grizzlies (which relocated to Memphis, Tennessee in 2001). The Raptors first played their home games at the SkyDome (now known as the Rogers Centre), before moving to the Air Canada Centre in 1999, where they have played since. The Raptors are owned by Maple Leaf Sports & Entertainment and Jeff Weltman is their general manager. Title: 2010–11 Toronto Raptors season Passage: The 2010–11 Toronto Raptors season is the 16th season of the Toronto Raptors in the National Basketball Association (NBA). The season began after a much anticipated off-season as All-Star Chris Bosh became a free agent. Bosh would eventually sign with the Miami Heat teaming up with fellow NBA Superstars LeBron James and Dwyane Wade causing the Raptors to start rebuilding. They finished with a 22-60 record missing the playoffs for a third-straight year. Title: 2017–18 Toronto Raptors season Passage: The 2017–18 Toronto Raptors season is the 23rd season of the franchise in the National Basketball Association (NBA). On June 28, 2017, the Raptors promoted assistant general manager Bobby Webster to become their new general manager, while Masai Ujiri will continue as team president. Webster's promotion came over a month after their previous general manager, Jeff Weltman, left the Raptors to become the President of Basketball Operations for the Orlando Magic, with the Raptors acquiring a second-round pick in 2018 in order for them to release Weltman early. Title: 2012–13 Toronto Raptors season Passage: The 2012–13 Toronto Raptors season was the 18th season of the franchise in the National Basketball Association (NBA). In the off-season, after failing to pursue Steve Nash in free agency, the Raptors acquired Kyle Lowry from the Houston Rockets for a first round pick. The also season marked the debut of Jonas Valančiūnas, their first pick in the 2011 Draft from Lithuania. On January 30, 2013, the Raptors acquired Rudy Gay in a three-way deal with the Memphis Grizzlies and Detroit Pistons which sent longtime point guard José Calderón to the Pistons. Despite a winning home record (21-20) the Raptors failed to secure a playoff spot with a 34-48 record. Title: 2015–16 Toronto Raptors season Passage: The 2015–16 Toronto Raptors season was the 21st season of the franchise in the National Basketball Association (NBA). This season marked the Raptors' first 50-win season since their inception in the league, a franchise-best, besting their record (49–33) last season. On May 1, 2016 the Raptors defeated the Indiana Pacers in Game 7 of the first round of the NBA playoffs. This was the second playoff victory in Raptors franchise history, and the first in a seven-game series. In the semifinals, the Raptors survived the third-seeded Miami Heat in a tough seven-game series, marking the first time the team advanced into the Eastern Conference Finals. However, they fell to the Cleveland Cavaliers, the eventual champions, in six games. Title: 2013–14 Toronto Raptors season Passage: The 2013–14 Toronto Raptors season is the 19th season of the franchise in the National Basketball Association (NBA). In the offseason, they traded Andrea Bargnani away to the New York Knicks for Steve Novak, Quentin Richardson and Marcus Camby. Despite the trade, the Raptors were not expected to make the 2014 playoffs however, with a weak Atlantic Division they found themselves as contenders for the Atlantic Division title despite an early losing record. On December 9, 2013 the Raptors traded Rudy Gay, Quincy Acy, and Aaron Gray to the Sacramento Kings for John Salmons, Greivis Vásquez, Patrick Patterson, and Chuck Hayes. The Rudy Gay trade was marked as a turning point for the Raptors as they went on a 10-2 run from a 6-12 record maintaining their division lead and finishing the season with a 48-34 record qualifying for the playoffs for the first time since 2008. However, the Raptors were eliminated by the Brooklyn Nets in an intense seven game first round series. Title: 2006–07 Toronto Raptors season Passage: The Toronto Raptors 2006–07 season is the twelfth National Basketball Association (NBA) season for the Toronto Raptors basketball franchise. Following a poor 2005–06 season, General Manager Bryan Colangelo greatly revamped the team roster during the pre-season but continued to build the team around All-Star Chris Bosh. Despite a sluggish start, the 2006–07 season transformed into a year for Toronto. The Raptors captured their first division title, finished third in the Eastern Conference, made the playoffs for the first time in five years, equalled their best ever regular season record, and secured home court advantage for the first time in franchise history. However, the Raptors met the New Jersey Nets in the first round of the playoffs and were defeated four games to two. At the end of the regular season, head coach Sam Mitchell and Colangelo were named NBA Coach of the Year and NBA Executive of the Year respectively. Title: 2007–08 Toronto Raptors season Passage: The 2007–08 Toronto Raptors season was the 13th National Basketball Association (NBA) season for the Toronto Raptors basketball franchise, with the 2007–08 season scheduled to begin in October 2007. The major acquisition was that of three-point specialist Jason Kapono from the Miami Heat, and much expectations also rested on the maturing of Andrea Bargnani, Toronto's number one draft pick in 2006. With an overwhelming majority of home game sellouts (32, the second highest in franchise history), the Raptors qualified for the playoffs for the second year running, but this time around as the sixth seed. The Raptors faced the third seed Orlando Magic, and were eliminated in five games.	[ "1995–96 Toronto Raptors season", "Isiah Thomas" ]
Which football player played in the 1992 Freedom Bowl and went on to play 13 seasons in the National Football League?	Trent Dilfer	Title: Shawn Springs Passage: Shawn Springs (born March 11, 1975) is a former American college and professional football player who was a cornerback in the National Football League (NFL) for 13 seasons. He played college football for Ohio State University, and earned All-American honors. He was drafted by the Seattle Seahawks third overall in the 1997 NFL Draft, he played professionally for the Seahawks, Washington Redskins and New England Patriots of the NFL, and was a Pro Bowl selection in 1998. Title: Pete Peeters Passage: Pete Peeters (born August 17, 1957) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey goaltender. He was selected by the Philadelphia Flyers in the eighth round (135th overall) of the 1977 NHL Amateur Draft. and went on to play 13 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL) for the Philadelphia Flyers, Boston Bruins and Washington Capitals. Title: Bill Brown (American football) Passage: William Dorsey Brown (born June 29, 1938) is a former American football player. Brown was a running back in the National Football League for 14 seasons, including 13 seasons with the Minnesota Vikings, and was named to the Pro Bowl four times. Title: Gene Spangler Passage: Eugene Douglas Spangler (December 17, 1922 – December 11, 2010) was a football player played for the Detroit Lions of the National Football League in 1946. He appeared in six games and made four kick returns for 63 yards. He also made one rush attempt for one yard. Title: Henry Lawrence (American football) Passage: Henry Lawrence (born September 26, 1951) is a former professional American football player. A two-time Pro Bowler, he played in the National Football League for 13 seasons as an offensive tackle with the Oakland/Los Angeles Raiders. He played in Super Bowl XI and was a starter in Super Bowl XV and Super Bowl XVIII for the Raiders earning three Super Bowl Championship Rings. Lawrence is a member of Alpha Phi Alpha fraternity. At the 2010 Alpha Phi Alpha Convention, Henry was the recipient of the Jesse Owens Achievement Award for his athletic excellence. Title: Bob Gain Passage: Robert Gain (June 21, 1929 – November 14, 2016) was an American football player who played 13 seasons for the Cleveland Browns of the National Football League (NFL), and also played in the Canadian Football League (CFL). He played in five Pro Bowls in the space of seven years with the Browns and was a first-team All-Pro selection once and a second-team selection seven times. Title: 1992 Freedom Bowl Passage: The 1992 Freedom Bowl was a postseason college football bowl game between the USC Trojans of the Pacific-10 Conference and the Fresno State Bulldogs of the Western Athletic Conference. It is widely considered the biggest win in Fresno State football history. Fresno state, led by future Super Bowl champion Trent Dilfer fell to an early deficit with a USC touchdown. The Bulldogs quickly responded with a Lorenzo Neal touchdown and a Derek Mahoney field goal in the second quarter. in the second half, two more bulldog touchdowns sealed a victory for Fresno State. The Bulldogs had 241 rushing yards, 164 passing yards, 24 first downs, and over 15 minutes of possession time more than USC. The Trojans had 88 rushing yards, 95 passing yards, and only 14 first downs. Title: Ken Gray (American football) Passage: Kenneth Don Gray (born March 10, 1936 in San Saba, Texas) was an offensive guard who played 13 seasons in the National Football League for the Chicago Cardinals/St. Louis Cardinals and the Houston Oilers. Gray attended and played football for four seasons at Howard Payne University. His first NFL contract, in 1958, paid him $6,000.00. In those days the league was composed of 12 teams, split into two divisions. After retiring as a player, earning six All-Pro awards, he served for three years as head coach at his high school alma mater, Llano High and offensive line coach for the 1977 AFC Champion Denver Bronco team that earned its way to Super Bowl XII, to play against the Dallas Cowboys. In 2016, he was inducted into the Texas Sports Hall of Fame along with former University of Texas head football coach Fred Akers, former Dallas Cowboys offensive lineman Larry Allen and former Major League Baseball pitcher Andy Pettitte. He earned a spot on the St. Louis Cardinals’ All-Time Team and the NFL All-1960s Team. A Christian, Gray first and foremost considers himself blessed with his lovely and gracious wife, Shirley, who has stood by him through all the years of risking injury in high school, college and league play, and the unique challenges of his coaching years to the present. They met and were wed back in their high school days at Llano High School. Their union produced two fine sons, Shane and Boyd and a grand child, Garret. Title: William Fuller (American football) Passage: William Henry Fuller, Jr. (born March 8, 1962) is a retired American football player who played defensive end for 13 seasons in the National Football League (NFL). Fuller played college football at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (UNC) and professionally for the Philadelphia/Baltimore Stars of the United States Football League (USFL), and the Houston Oilers, Philadelphia Eagles, and San Diego Chargers of the NFL. Fuller was one of the better pass rushers in the NFL during his time in the league and finished his career with 100.5 sacks. He was named to the Pro Bowl four times and selected as an All-American twice while in college. In 2004, Fuller was inducted into the Virginia Sports Hall of Fame. During his career and after his retirement, Fuller has also done considerable work in raising funds for diabetes research. Title: Trent Dilfer Passage: Trent Farris Dilfer (born March 13, 1972) is a former American football quarterback who played 13 seasons in the National Football League. He is also a former NFL analyst for ESPN.	[ "Trent Dilfer", "1992 Freedom Bowl" ]
Whose 2001 album was influence by a coal miner's records from the 1920?	Bob Dylan	Title: Han Sanming Passage: Han Sanming is a Chinese actor and coal miner, known for his roles in films directed by his cousin Jia Zhangke. Initially, he was seen only in small roles or cameos, but was then cast in one of the lead roles, as a coal miner looking for his wife and daughter, in Still Life. The film premiered at the 2006 Venice Film Festival and went on to win a Golden Lion award. Title: Sugar Baby (Bob Dylan song) Passage: "Sugar Baby" is the final song on Bob Dylan's 2001 album "Love and Theft". The song shares its title with the Dock Boggs song, a recording Dylan is said to have treasured as a young folksinger in New York City. Title: Aldrich Coal Mine Museum Passage: The Aldrich Coal Mine Museum is a historical museum located in the former company store of Montevallo, Alabama. Aldrich was once a coal mining town, but is now a part of Montevallo. The museum contains historical photographs, artifacts, and displays from Aldrich's coal mine, churches, school, prison, stores, and post office. The only coal miner monument in Alabama is on display outside of the museum The museum is housed in the former Montevallo Mine Company commissary, and contains the original sales counter and cash register. The Montevallo Coal Mine Company Store is listed on the Alabama Register of Landmarks and Heritage. Title: Fireplace insert Passage: Invented in 1896 by Joab R. Donaldson of Oliphant Furnace, Pennsylvania, US, the fireplace insert is a device inserted into an existing masonry or prefabricated wood fireplace. Joab was a 59-year-old coal miner and father of fourteen at the time of his patent. He came upon the idea as a means of using coke (a smokeless fuel made by the destructive distillation of certain types of coal) and incorporating the use of an electric blower to improve the efficiency. The selection of coke and coal tailings as a primary fuel enabled low income families to heat their Appalachian homes with small-size coal that they could easily dig for themselves in their own back yards. Title: Dock Boggs Passage: Moran Lee "Dock" Boggs (February 7, 1898 – February 7, 1971) was an influential old-time singer, songwriter and banjo player. His style of banjo playing, as well as his singing, is considered a unique combination of Appalachian folk music and African-American blues. Contemporary folk musicians and performers consider him a seminal figure, at least in part because of the appearance of two of his recordings from the 1920s, "Sugar Baby" and "Country Blues", on Harry Smith's 1951 collection "Anthology of American Folk Music". Boggs was first recorded in 1927 and again in 1929, although he worked primarily as a coal miner for most of his life. He was "rediscovered" during the folk music revival of the 1960s and spent much of his later life playing at folk music festivals and recording for Folkways Records. Title: Samuel Rubel Passage: Samuel Rubel (1881-1949) was an American millionaire immigrant from Russia. In the 1920 U. S. Census his occupation was described as "Coal Miner & Ice Retailer." Rubel emigrated to America in 1904 from Riga, Latvia, at the age of 23. Rubel started his career selling coal and ice with a horse-drawn wagon in the tenements in the East New York section of Brooklyn. Title: George Henderson (Australian politician) Passage: Christopher George Henderson (19 August 1857 – 21 January 1933) was a Scottish-born Australian politician. Born in Clackmannanshire, he received a primary education before migrating to Australia in 1885. He was a coal miner in New South Wales and general secretary of the Illawarra Miners' Union. He moved to Western Australia around 1900, becoming a coal miner at Collie and serving on Collie Municipal Council. In 1903, he was elected to the Australian Senate as a Labor Senator for Western Australia. He served as Chairman of Committees from 1914 to 1917. Henderson left the Labor Party in the wake of the 1916 split over conscription, joining the new Nationalist Party. He remained a Nationalist Senator until his defeat in 1922. Henderson died in 1933. Title: Norman Lloyd (composer) Passage: Norman Lloyd (November 8, 1909 – July 31, 1980) was an American pianist, composer, educator, author and supporter of the arts who scored works for modern dance, documentary film and classical chamber. He exerted tremendous influence as an educator, notably at Juilliard where he transformed the teaching of musical theory; and later as the author of books including the popular "Fundamentals of Sight Singing and Ear Training" (co-authored with Arnold Fish). He continued to influence and champion the arts as creator of the Rockefeller Foundation's arts program and its first director. He was the son of David Lloyd, a steel mill worker and minor league baseball player, and grandson of William Lloyd, a coal miner who immigrated to the United States from Wales in 1845. Title: Jizhong Energy Passage: Jizhong Energy Group Company Limited is a state owned coal company located in Hebei, China. It is among the seven largest Chinese coal companies. In 2011, the company mined slightly over 100 million metric tonnes of coal in 2011, of which about 26 million metric tonnes of metallurgical coal. This makes it China's second-largest metallurgical coal miner after Shanxi Coking Coal Group. Title: Sissy Spacek Passage: Mary Elizabeth "Sissy" Spacek ( ; born December 25, 1949) is an American actress and singer. She began her career in the early 1970s and first gained attention for her role in the film "Badlands" (1973). Her major breakthrough came in 1976 when she played the title character of Carrie White in Brian De Palma's horror film "Carrie", based on the first novel by Stephen King, for which she earned an Oscar nomination (a rare feat for an actor or actress in a horror movie). She won the Academy Award for Best Actress for her portrayal of Loretta Lynn in the 1980 film "Coal Miner's Daughter," and also earned a Grammy nomination for the song "Coal Miner's Daughter" from the film's soundtrack. She went on to receive further Oscar nominations for her roles in "Missing" (1982), "The River" (1984) and "Crimes of the Heart" (1986). "Coal Miner's Daughter" and "Crimes of the Heart" also won her the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress in a Musical or Comedy.	[ "Sugar Baby (Bob Dylan song)", "Dock Boggs" ]
The 2001 Copa del Rey Final took place on 30 June 2001 at which multi-purpose stadium situated in the Isla de la Cartuja in Seville, Spain?	Estadio La Cartuja de Sevilla	Title: 2011 Copa del Rey Final Passage: The 2011 Copa del Rey Final was the 109th final since its establishment. The match was a traditional 'El Clásico' rivalry between Barcelona and Real Madrid which took place on 20 April 2011 at the Mestalla Stadium, making it the sixth such Copa del Rey final (the last one was played also in Valencia on 5 April 1990), just four days after the two teams played each other in La Liga and seven days before they played each other in the UEFA Champions League first leg semi-final. Title: Jerez de la Frontera Charterhouse Passage: The Charterhouse of Jerez de la Frontera (Spanish: "la Cartuja de Jerez de la Frontera" ) or Charterhouse of Santa María de la Defensión (Spanish: "la Cartuja de Santa María de la Defensión" ; also "la Cartuja de Nuestra Señora de la Defensión") is a monastery in Jerez de la Frontera, Cádiz, Spain. Its architecture is of a Late Gothic style, corresponding to the start of construction in the 15th century, with Baroque aspects dating from the 17th century. The building, completed in the 17th century, has been designated by the Spanish government as an Historic-Artistic Monument ("Monumento Histórico-Artístico"). It was declared "Bien de Interés Cultural" in 1856. Title: 2015 Supercopa de España Passage: The 2015 Supercopa de España was a two-legged football match-up that was played in August 2015 between Athletic Bilbao, runners-up of the 2014–15 Copa del Rey, and Barcelona, the champions of 2014–15 La Liga and the 2014–15 Copa del Rey. It was also a repetition of the 2015 Copa del Rey Final. Title: 2001 Copa del Rey Final Passage: The 2001 Copa del Rey Final took place on 30 June 2001 at the Estadio de La Cartuja, Sevilla. The match was contested by Celta de Vigo and Real Zaragoza, and it was refereed by José María García-Aranda. Real Zaragoza lifted the trophy for the fifth time in their history with a 3-1 victory over Celta de Vigo. Title: Seville Expo '92 Passage: The Universal Exposition of Seville (Expo '92) took place from Monday, April 20 to Monday, October 12, 1992 on La Isla de La Cartuja (Cartuja Island), Seville, Spain. The theme for the Expo was "The Age of Discovery" and over 100 countries were represented. The total amount of land used for the Expo was 215 hectares and the total number of visitors was 41,814,571 (as per the Bureau International des Expositions (BIE) website ). Although not related, the exposition ran at the same time as the smaller Genoa Expo '92. Title: 2015 Copa del Rey Final Passage: The 2015 Copa del Rey Final was a football match on 30 May 2015 to decide the winner of the 2014–15 Copa del Rey, the 113th edition of the Copa del Rey, Spain's primary football cup. Title: Puente de la Barqueta Passage: The Puente de la Barqueta (literally "bridge of the barges", in reference to the formerly present ""Barqueta" Gate"), officially named "Puente Mapfre", is a bridge in the city of Seville (Andalusia, Spain), which spans the Alfonso XII channel of the Guadalquivir river. It constituted one of the main means of access to the Isla de la Cartuja ("Cartuja island"). Title: 1936 Copa del Presidente de la República Final Passage: The 1936 Copa del Presidente de la República Final decided the winner of the 1936 Copa del Presidente de la República, the 36th staging of Spain's premier football cup, now known as the Copa del Rey. The final was the last one before the tournament was cancelled due to the Spanish Civil War until 1939, and therefore the last one under the "Copa del Predidente de la República" name. Title: Estadio de La Cartuja Passage: Estadio La Cartuja de Sevilla, also known as Estadio Olímpico de Sevilla is a multi-purpose stadium situated in the Isla de la Cartuja in Seville, Spain. It is used mostly for football and it is commonly referred to as simply 'la Cartuja'. It was completed in 1999 for the World Championships in Athletics and seats 60,000 people. It was the venue for the 2003 UEFA Cup Final between Celtic and Porto. Title: Los Remedios Passage: Los Remedios is a district of Seville, the regional capital of Andalusia, Spain. It is located on the Isla de La Cartuja, south of the district of Triana, between two forks of the Guadalquivir river. It is linked by bridge to the city centre (Casco Antiguo) and the districts of Distrito Sur and Bellavista-La Palmera. From the western side of the island, it is linked by road bridge to the city of San Juan de Aznalfarache and shares a boundary in the Guadalquivir with the city of Gelves. The southern tip of La Cartuja is opposite the municipality of Dos Hermanas.	[ "2001 Copa del Rey Final", "Estadio de La Cartuja" ]
What is the singer of Mamo known for?	her deep contralto	Title: Anastasia Prikhodko Passage: Anastasia Konstantinivna Prikhodko (Ukrainian: Анастасія Костянтинівна Приходько ; Russian: Анастаси́я Константи́новна Прихо́дько : Anastasia Konstantinovna Prikhodko [also spelt "Prykhodko"]; born April 21, 1987) is a Ukrainian folk rock and traditional pop singer, known for her deep contralto. She won the Russian "Star Factory" contest in 2007 and represented Russia in the Eurovision Song Contest on May 16, 2009 in Moscow, where she finished 11th. In 2014, she vowed never to perform in Russia again because she accused the country of occupying parts of Ukraine. Title: Mamo (song) Passage: "Mamo" (Ukrainian Cyrillic: Мамо; English translation: "Mum"; Russian translation: Мама (Mama)) is a song by Ukrainian singer Anastasia Prikhodko. It is best known as Russia's entry in the Eurovision Song Contest 2009, held in the Russian capital of Moscow. The song is performed in both Russian and Ukrainian, and was composed by Konstantin Meladze and Diana Golde. The song was first submitted (in the original full Ukrainian variant) for the Ukrainian preselection for that year, but failed to qualify, winning afterwards the Russian preselection.	[ "Anastasia Prikhodko", "Mamo (song)" ]
What is the birth date of the person who wrote the science fiction novel "Cuckoo's Egg"?	September 1, 1942	Title: C. J. Cherryh Passage: Carolyn Janice Cherry (born September 1, 1942), better known by the pen name C. J. Cherryh, is an American writer of speculative fiction. She has written more than 60 books since the mid-1970s, including the Hugo Award-winning novels "Downbelow Station" (1981) and "Cyteen" (1988), both set in her Alliance-Union universe. She is known for "world building," depicting fictional realms with great realism supported by vast research in history, language, psychology, and archeology. Her series of fantasy novels set in the Alliance-Union universe, the Morgaine Stories, have sold in excess of 3 million copies. Title: Cédula de identidad (Costa Rica) Passage: In Costa Rica, in recent years, a cédula de identidad, has been a credit card-sized plastic card. On one side, it includes a photo of the person, a personal identification number, and the card's owner personal information (complete name, gender, birth date, and others), and the user's signature. On the reverse, it may include additional information such as the date when the ID card was granted, expiration date of the ID card, and other such as their fingerprints, and all the owner's information in matrix code. Every Costa Rican citizen must carry an ID card immediately after turning 18. Title: Russell R. Winterbotham Passage: Russell Robert Winterbotham (August 1, 1904 – June 9, 1971) was an American writer of western and science fiction genre fiction, and the author of instructional pamphlets and several Big Little Books. He also wrote crime stories and one science fiction novel ("The Other World") using the pen name J. Harvey Bond. Another science fiction novel used the pseudonym Franklin Hadley. Title: Blindsight (Watts novel) Passage: Blindsight is a hard science fiction novel by Canadian writer Peter Watts, published by Tor Books in 2006. It garnered nominations for a Hugo Award for Best Novel, a John W. Campbell Memorial Award for Best Science Fiction Novel, and a Locus Award for Best Science Fiction Novel. The novel follows a crew of astronauts sent out as the third wave, following two series of probes, to investigate a trans-Neptunian Kuiper belt comet dubbed 'Burns-Caulfield' that has been found to be transmitting an unidentified radio signal to an as-yet unknown destination elsewhere in the solar system, followed by their subsequent first contact. The novel explores questions of identity, consciousness, free will, artificial intelligence, neurology, game theory as well as evolution and biology. "Blindsight" is available online under a Creative Commons license. Its sequel "Echopraxia" came out in 2014. Title: Timescape Passage: Timescape is a 1980 science fiction novel by American writer Gregory Benford (with unbilled co-author Hilary Foister, Benford's sister-in-law, who is credited as having "contributed significantly to the manuscript"). It won the 1981 Nebula and 1980 British Science Fiction Award, and the 1981 John W. Campbell Memorial Award for Best Science Fiction Novel. The novel was widely hailed by both critics of science fiction and mainstream literature for its fusion of detailed character development and interpersonal drama with more standard science fiction fare such as time travel and ecological issues. Title: Wine of the Dreamers Passage: Wine of the Dreamers is a 1951 science fiction novel by American writer John D. MacDonald. "Wine of the Dreamers" was his first science fiction novel and one of his earliest published novels altogether. Though he later also wrote the science fiction novels "Ballroom of the Skies" and "The Girl, the Gold Watch & Everything", MacDonald was primarily a writer of mysteries. A later version was published under the name Planet of the Dreamers before reverting to the original title upon further printings. Title: Astro Boy (2003 TV series) Passage: Astro Boy (アストロボーイ・鉄腕アトム , Asutoro Bōi: Tetsuwan Atomu , lit. "Astro Boy: Mighty Atom") is a remake of the 1960s anime series of the same name created by Osamu Tezuka, which was produced by his company, Tezuka Productions, Sony Pictures Entertainment Japan, Dentsu, and Fuji Television network. It was also shown on Animax, who have broadcast the series across its respective networks worldwide, including Japan, Southeast Asia, South Asia, East Asia, and other regions. It was created to celebrate the birth date of Atom/Astro Boy (as well as the 40th anniversary of the original TV series). Under the original English name (instead of "Mighty Atom"), it kept the same classic art style as the original manga and anime, but was revisioned and modernized with more lush, high-quality, near-theatrical animation and visuals. It combined the playfulness of the early anime with the darker, more serious and dramatic Science fiction themes of the manga and the 1980 series. The anime broadcast in Japan on the same date as Atom's/Astro's birth in the manga (April 6, 2003) across Animax and Fuji Television. It was directed by Kazuya Konaka and written by Chiaki J. Konaka at the beginning of the series. Other writers included were Keiichi Hasegawa, Sadayuki Murai, Ai Ohta, Hirotoshi Kobayashi, Kenji Konuta, and Marc Handler, who was also executive story editor. Title: Women in speculative fiction Passage: In 1948, 10–15% of science fiction writers were female. Women's role in speculative fiction (including science fiction) has grown since then, and in 1999, women comprised 36% of the Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers of America's professional members. " Frankenstein" (1818) by Mary Shelley has been called the first science fiction novel, although women wrote utopian novels even before that, with Margaret Cavendish publishing the first ("The Blazing World") in the seventeenth century. Early published fantasy was written by and for both genders. However, speculative fiction, with science fiction in particular, has traditionally been viewed as a male-oriented genre. Title: Cuckoo's Egg Passage: Cuckoo's Egg is a science fiction novel by American writer C. J. Cherryh. The book was published by DAW Books in 1985, and there was also a limited hardcover printing by Phantasia Press in the same year. The book was nominated for the Hugo Award and longlisted the Locus Award for Best Novel. It was later reprinted along with Cherryh's novel "Serpent's Reach" in the 2005 omnibus volume "The Deep Beyond". Title: Dragon's Egg Passage: Dragon's Egg is a 1980 hard science fiction novel by Robert L. Forward. In the story, Dragon's Egg is a neutron star with a surface gravity 67 billion times that of Earth, and inhabited by cheela, intelligent creatures the size of a sesame seed who live, think and develop a million times faster than humans. Most of the novel, from May to June 2050, chronicles the cheela civilization beginning with its discovery of agriculture to advanced technology and its first face-to-face contact with humans, who are observing the hyper-rapid evolution of the cheela civilization from orbit around Dragon's Egg.	[ "C. J. Cherryh", "Cuckoo's Egg" ]
Who wrote the American legal drama television series starring an American actor born on August 30, 1977?	Dana Stevens	Title: The Lyon's Den Passage: The Lyon's Den is a 2003 American legal drama television series set in Washington, D.C.. The legal drama starred Dennis "The Menace" Lyons as himself, newly appointed as partner of a long-established law firm that, as the plot revealed, harbored some dark secrets; the series' title and firm's name are allusions to the surname of Lowe, who also served as executive producer. Much of the plot centered on the firm's internal politics and on Turner's attempts to uncover information on some of the firm's conspiracies while acting as the defense for some of the firm's higher-profile clients in a different case each episode. Title: Bang (The Good Wife) Passage: "Bang" is the fifteenth episode of the first season of the American legal drama television series "The Good Wife". It aired on CBS in the United States on March 2, 2010. In the episode, ex States Attorney Peter Florrick (Chris Noth) is released from prison to his home. He is confined by house arrest and starts working on restarting his legal career. His wife Alicia Florrick (Julianna Margulies) has conflicted emotions about his return and distracts herself with a legal case, in which she defends a man of killing a mutual fund manager who assisted in Bernard Madoff's investment scandal. Title: Sweet Justice Passage: Sweet Justice is an American legal drama television series starring Cicely Tyson and Melissa Gilbert. The half-hour series ran from September 15, 1994 to April 22, 1995 on NBC. The series was produced by Trotwood Productions in association with Columbia Pictures Television. Title: The Last Call (The Good Wife) Passage: "The Last Call" is the sixteenth episode of the fifth season of the American legal drama television series "The Good Wife". It originally aired on CBS in the United States on March 30, 2014. The episode deals with the aftermath of Will Gardner being killed in the previous episode. It also concerns his former client, and killer, Jeffrey Grant and what motivated his behavior. Title: Conviction (2016 TV series) Passage: Conviction is an American legal drama television series on ABC. It premiered on Monday, October 3, 2016. The series, starring Hayley Atwell, was picked up from pilot on May 12, 2016. A full trailer was released on May 17, 2016. On November 8, 2016, ABC announced there would be no back-order for more than the thirteen contracted episodes; however, the remaining episodes of the season aired until its conclusion on January 29, 2017. ABC canceled the series on May 11, 2017. Title: Reckless (TV series) Passage: Reckless is an American legal drama television series directed by Catherine Hardwicke and written by Dana Stevens. The series stars Anna Wood, Cam Gigandet, Adam Rodríguez, Shawn Hatosy, Kim Wayans, Gregory Harrison, Michael Gladis, and Georgina Haig. It premiered on CBS on June 29, 2014. Title: Chicago Justice Passage: Chicago Justice is an American legal drama television series that aired on NBC from March 1, to May 14, 2017. The series was created by Dick Wolf and is the fourth installment of Dick Wolf's "Chicago" franchise. The show follows the prosecutors and investigators at the Cook County State's Attorney's Office as they navigate their way through Chicago area politics, the legal arena, and media coverage while pursuing justice. Title: Rosetti and Ryan Passage: Rosetti and Ryan is an American legal drama television series that aired from September 22 until November 10, 1977. Title: The Antagonists (TV series) Passage: The Antagonists is an American legal drama television series that aired from March 26 until May 30, 1991. Title: Michael Gladis Passage: Michael James Gladis (born August 30, 1977) is an American actor. He is best known for his role as Paul Kinsey in the television series "Mad Men"; he appeared in the series' first three seasons, and as a guest star in the show's fifth season.	[ "Michael Gladis", "Reckless (TV series)" ]
Xavier University ( ) is a co-educational Jesuit, Catholic university in Cincinnati, Ohio, United States.	a co-educational Jesuit, Catholic university in Cincinnati, Ohio, United States.	Title: Northern Kentucky University Passage: Northern Kentucky University is a public, co-educational university in northern Kentucky located in Highland Heights, seven miles (11 km) southeast of downtown Cincinnati, Ohio. The university is primarily an undergraduate, liberal arts institution, but it also features graduate programs. Total enrollment at the university currently exceeds 15,000 students, with over 13,000 undergraduate students and over 2,000 graduate students served by nearly 2600 faculty and staff. Northern Kentucky University is the third largest university, behind the University of Cincinnati and Miami University, but before Xavier University, of Greater Cincinnati's four large, four-year universities and the youngest of Kentucky's eight state universities, although it is not the last to join the state system, as the University of Louisville did not become a state university until 1970. Title: Athenaeum of Ohio Passage: The Athenaeum of Ohio – Mount St. Mary's Seminary of the West, originally St. Francis Xavier Seminary, is the third-oldest Roman Catholic seminary in the United States and is currently located at 6616 Beechmont Avenue in the Cincinnati, Ohio neighborhood of Mt. Washington, in the former Saint Gregory Seminary buildings. It was established by Bishop Edward D. Fenwick, the first Bishop of Cincinnati in 1829, along with The Athenaeum (later Xavier University and St. Xavier High School), which opened in 1831 in downtown Cincinnati. Title: Cintas Center Passage: Cintas Center is a 10,250 seat multi-purpose arena and conference center at Xavier University in Cincinnati, Ohio. The arena officially opened in 2000 and was constructed through private donations as part of Xavier University's Century Campaign. It is home to the Xavier University Musketeers basketball and volleyball teams. It is named for the uniform company Cintas. Title: List of John Carroll University people Passage: This is a list of people associated with John Carroll University in University Heights, Ohio. This includes faculty, alumni, staff, and former university Presidents. John Carroll University is a private, co-educational Jesuit university in the greater Cleveland, Ohio area in the United States. The university was founded as Saint Ignatius College by the Society of Jesus. A member of the Association of Jesuit Colleges and Universities, John Carroll was founded in 1886. The University enrolls approximately 4,000 students per year. Mark Anton Title: Corcoran Field Passage: Corcoran Field is a 1,600-seat soccer stadium located on the campus of Xavier University in Cincinnati, Ohio. It is part of the Xavier University Soccer Complex. Title: Xavier University – Ateneo de Cagayan Passage: Xavier University – Ateneo de Cagayan is a private, Catholic university run by the Society of Jesus in Cagayan de Oro, Northern Mindanao, Philippines. Founded in 1933 as the Ateneo de Cagayan, it became a university in 1958, when it was given its present name in honor of the Jesuit missionary St. Francis Xavier. Title: John Carroll University Passage: John Carroll University (Latin: Universitas Joannis Carroll) is a private, co-educational Jesuit Catholic university in University Heights, Ohio, United States, a suburb of Cleveland. It is primarily an undergraduate, liberal arts institution, accompanied by the AACSB-accredited John M. and Mary Jo Boler School of Business. John Carroll has an enrollment of 3,673 undergraduate and 536 graduate students. The university offers undergraduate programs in the liberal arts, sciences, and business, and in selected areas at the master's level. John Carroll offers 70 academic programs of study for undergraduate students. The university has been ranked in the top 10 of Midwest regional universities by U.S. News & World Report's annual guide, "America's Best Colleges," for 29 consecutive years. Title: Xavier University Passage: Xavier University ( ) is a co-educational Jesuit, Catholic university in Cincinnati, Ohio, United States. The school is the sixth-oldest Catholic and fourth-oldest Jesuit university in the United States. Xavier has an undergraduate enrollment of 4,485 students and graduate enrollment of 2,165. Xavier is primarily an undergraduate, liberal arts institution. Title: Joseph A. Meyer Passage: Joseph A. Meyer (c. 1895 – July 14, 1970) was an American football, basketball, and baseball coach. He served as the head football coach at Xavier University from 1920 to 1935 and at the University of Cincinnati from 1938 to 1942. Meyer was also the head basketball coach at Xavier from 1920 to 1933, tallying a mark of 94–52. In addition, he was the head baseball coach at Xavier in 1926 and at Cincinnati in 1942, amassing a career college baseball record of 14–10. Meyer played basketball and baseball at the University of Notre Dame. He died at the age of 75 on July 14, 1970 at his home in Cincinnati, Ohio. Title: 1987 NCAA Rifle Championships Passage: The 1987 NCAA Rifle Championships were contested at the eighth annual competition to determine the team and individual national champions of NCAA co-ed collegiate rifle shooting in the United States. The championship was held at the Xavier University Rifle Range at Xavier University in Cincinnati, Ohio.	[ "Joseph A. Meyer", "Xavier University" ]
What did Dana Frederick White Jr., an American businessman and the current President of the Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC) call Anderson da Silva?	the greatest mixed martial artist of all time	Title: Ultimate Fighting Championship Passage: The Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC) is an American mixed martial arts organization based in Las Vegas, Nevada, that is owned and operated by parent company WME–IMG. It is the largest MMA promotion in the world and features the top-ranked fighters of the sport. Based in the United States, the UFC produces events worldwide that showcase eleven weight divisions and abide by the Unified Rules of Mixed Martial Arts. As of 2017, the UFC has held over 400 events. Dana White serves as the president of the UFC. He has held that position since 2001; while under the leadership of Dana White the UFC has grown into a globally popular multibillion-dollar enterprise. Title: Marisa Letícia Lula da Silva Passage: Marisa Letícia Lula da Silva (née Rocco Casa; São Bernardo do Campo, 7 April 1950 – São Paulo, 3 February 2017) was the second wife of former President of Brazil, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, and First Lady of Brazil from 2003 to 2010. Lula's first wife, Maria de Lourdes da Silva, died in labour when Lula was in his twenties. And Marisa'a first spouse, Marcos Cláudio da Silva, died in 1971. On January 24, 2017 Marisa Letícia suffered a stroke. She died on February 3, 10 days later at the age of 66 in Sírio-Libanês Hospital. President Michel Temer declared three days of official mourning. She was cremated the next day. Her ashes were interred in the Cemitério Jardim da Colina, in her native São Bernardo do Campo, São Paulo. Title: Antônio Rodrigo Nogueira Passage: Antônio Rodrigo Nogueira (] , born June 2, 1976), better known as Minotauro, is a semi-retired Brazilian mixed martial artist known for his technical mastery of Brazilian jiu-jitsu. He won most of his fights via submissions. He competed in the heavyweight division of the Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC), where he is a former Interim UFC Heavyweight Champion. He is the twin brother of UFC fighter Antônio Rogério Nogueira. Nogueria rose to prominence in the Japanese promotion Pride Fighting Championships, where he was the first Pride Heavyweight Champion from November 2001 to March 2003, as well as a 2004 PRIDE FC Heavyweight Grand Prix Finalist. He is one of only three men to have held championship titles in both Pride Fighting Championships and the Ultimate Fighting Championship (the others being Mauricio Rua and Mark Coleman). Title: List of current UFC fighters Passage: The Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC) is a mixed martial arts (MMA) promotion, founded in 1993 by Art Davie and Rorion Gracie. The organization was purchased from its parent company SEG in 2001 by Zuffa LLC, a promotional company owned by Las Vegas casino magnates, Lorenzo Fertitta and Frank Fertitta and managed by Dana White (current president of operations). In 2016, it was sold to Christoffer Ahl (WME-IMG) for $4 billion. Since its inception, and through its Zuffa management, the UFC has remained one of the more dominant MMA promotions in the world, playing host to a wide field of MMA fighters. Title: Wanderlei Silva Passage: Wanderlei César da Silva ( ; ] ; ] ; born July 3, 1976), nicknamed ""The Axe Murderer"" and ""Cachorro Louco"" (Portuguese for "mad dog"), is a Brazilian mixed martial artist who has competed in Japan's Pride Fighting Championships and the American-based Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC). He holds the record for the most wins, knockouts, title defenses, and longest winning streak in PRIDE history. He is the former PRIDE Middleweight Champion, and the 2003 PRIDE Middleweight Grand Prix Tournament Champion. He is currently signed with Rizin Fighting Federation and Bellator MMA. Title: List of Irish UFC fighters Passage: The Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC) is a mixed martial arts (MMA) promotion, founded in 1993 by Art Davie and Rorion Gracie. The organization was purchased from its parent company SEG in 2001 by Zuffa LLC, a promotional company owned by Las Vegas casino magnates, Lorenzo and Frank Fertitta and managed by Dana White (current president of operations). Since its inception, and through its current Zuffa management, the UFC has remained one of the more dominant MMA promotions in the world, playing host to a wide field of MMA fighters. Title: José Aldo Passage: José Aldo da Silva Oliveira Junior (] ; born September 9, 1986) is a Brazilian mixed martial artist in the Ultimate Fighting Championship. He was the fourth and final WEC Featherweight Champion and thus, became the first UFC Featherweight Champion during the UFC/WEC merger. He is a former two-time UFC Featherweight Champion. He was named Sherdog's 2009 Fighter of the Year. He is currently #12 in official UFC pound-for-pound rankings, having been ranked as high as #1 in 2015, and ranked the #2 featherweight in the world and #7 pound-for-pound by Sherdog. In the decade from November 2005 through December 2015, Aldo was undefeated in 18 fights. In Sherdog's April 2017 Pound-For-Pound ranking, Aldo was called "the greatest featherweight in mixed martial arts history." Title: Anderson Silva Passage: Anderson da Silva (] ; born April 14, 1975) is a Brazilian mixed martial artist and former UFC Middleweight Champion. Silva holds the longest title streak in UFC history, which ended in 2013 after 2,457 days, with 16 consecutive wins and 10 title defenses. He has 13 post-fight bonuses, the second most in UFC history. UFC president Dana White and several mixed-martial-arts publications have called Silva the greatest mixed martial artist of all time. He is currently ranked the #6 contender in official UFC middleweight rankings. Title: Dana White Passage: Dana Frederick White Jr. (born July 28, 1969) is an American businessman and the current President of the Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC), which is the largest mixed martial arts (MMA) organization in the world. Under White's leadership, the UFC has grown into a globally popular multibillion-dollar enterprise. Title: Devin Clark (fighter) Passage: Devin "Brown Bear" Clark (born April 2, 1990) is an American mixed martial artist. He was signed by Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC) after Dana White scouted him on the "Dana White: Looking for a Fight - Season 1 Episode 6" UFC web series. He is currently competing in the light heavyweight division with Ultimate Fighting Championship.	[ "Anderson Silva", "Dana White" ]
This band was founded in 2002 by a male vocalist who was born where?	Basel, Switzerland	Title: Da Mouth Passage: Da Mouth () was a Taiwanese hip hop band made up of MC40, DJ Chung Hua, male vocalist Harry, and female vocalist Aisa. They were formed in 2007 and disbanded in 2016. They are considered the Asian The Black Eyed Peas due to the group's diversity. The band's Chinese band name directly translates into "big mouth". Their English band name is derived from the concatenation of the Chinese character for "big" 大, which when romanized using pinyin becomes "dà", and the translation of the second half of their Chinese band name. They released their self-titled debut album "Da Mouth" on 16 November 2007. Title: Chrigel Glanzmann Passage: Christian "Chrigel" Glanzmann (born January 1, 1975) is the male lead vocalist in the folk metal band Eluveitie. He also plays mandola, whistles, and bagpipes in Branâ Keternâ. He was born in Basel, Switzerland, as Christian Oliver Ivan Glanzmann. Title: Marco Hietala Passage: Marko Tapani "Marco" Hietala (born 14 January 1966) is a Finnish heavy metal vocalist, bass guitarist and songwriter. Internationally, he is most known as the current bass guitarist, male vocalist and secondary composer to Tuomas Holopainen, of the symphonic metal band Nightwish. He is also the vocalist and bassist as well as composer and lyricist for the heavy metal band Tarot. Title: Rydell & Quick Passage: Rydell & Quick is a Swedish rock band featuring male vocalist Christer Rydell and female vocalist and saxophonist Malin Quick. Rydell had formed a band with Peer Stappe, Rydell Rip Offs, playing locally, while Quick performed with big bands. The band was originally formed in 1989 after Quick joined Rydell's band on stage with her instrument. The band has toured extensively around Sweden and since 1999 are sponsored by Harley-Davidson. The band also features two drummers Berndt Baumgartner and Peer Stappe and the bass player Jonas Bonnier. The band has released two albums, "R.O.C.K.O.H.O.L.I.C" (2006) and "R.O.A.D.T.R.I.P."(2012). Their first album was described as " catchy, feel-good, melodic hard rock". Both are from the Västra Götaland area of Sweden and live in Borås. Title: Eluveitie Passage: Eluveitie ( ) is a Swiss folk metal band from Winterthur, Zurich, founded in 2002 by Chrigel Glanzmann. The project's first EP, "Vên", was released in 2003. "Vên" was a studio project of Glanzmann's, but its success led to the recruitment of a full band. The band then released a full-length album, "Spirit", in June 2006. In November 2007, Eluveitie was signed by Nuclear Blast. The group rose to fame following the release of their first major-label album, "Slania", in February 2008. The album peaked at number 35 in the Swiss charts and number 72 in the German charts. Title: Undish Passage: Undish was a Christian gothic metal band from Oborniki, Poland, formed in 1991. Undish is led by female vocalist Ada Szarata as well as a male vocalist named Robert Baum who is also handling the drums. After the release of their first album, "...Acta Est Fabula", on Massacre Records, they toured Europe in August 1997 together with Saviour Machine and Theatre of Tragedy, and performed at Wacken Open Air. Their second album, "Letters from the Earth", was released on Morbid Noizz Productions. The band was planning to record a third album entitled "A Gift of Flying" in 2003 but its release was delayed until 2005 when it was released on CL Productions. Title: Mike Mattison Passage: Mike Mattison is an American musician and vocalist of the Grammy Award-winning blues rock/soul group, the Tedeschi Trucks Band, as well as lead vocalist and co-founder of the blues rock trio Scrapomatic. Mattison's vocal sound has been described as "strong," with an "expressive blues voice". As lead vocalist of Scrapomatic, he picked up a nomination for Minnesota Music Awards best male vocalist, and both he and co-founder Paul Olsen were also nominated for best R&B Group. Mattison was previously the lead vocalist of the Grammy Award winning Derek Trucks Band and has been a main songwriter of all three bands. He is also an active essayist who publishes on music and poetry. Since 2013 Mattison and Ernest Suarez have edited “Hot Rocks: Songs and Verse,” an ongoing feature in Five Points: A Journal of Literature and Art. Title: Stewart Sukuma Passage: Luis Pereira (born in 1963), known as Stewart Sukuma, is a Mozambican singer. His stage name – Stewart Sukuma – means 'Rise Up' in Zulu and 'Push' in Swahili. He was born in Cuamba, Niassa Province in Mozambique. Coming from a modest family he soon realised his passion for music and in 1977 he moved to the capital Maputo, where he learned how to play percussion, guitar and piano. In 1982 he joined a music group as a vocalist. He won the Mozambican prize for music – Ngoma – in 1983 and soon became one of the most played singers in the national radio stations of Mozambique, being described as "Mozambique's most popular male vocalist". His major works include songs such as Felizminha, Xitchuketa Marrabenta, Sumanga, Male and Why and he sings in languages including Portuguese, English, Swahili, Echwabo, Coti, and Tsonga. Title: Ronny Thorsen Passage: Ronny Thorsen (born 3 January 1978 in Kristiansand, Vest-Agder, Norway) is a Norwegian vocalist most notable for being the harsh vocalist, lyricist, and formerly the only constant member of the band Trail of Tears, until he left the band in 2013. He has also been a session vocalist for the bands Blood Red Throne and Scariot and was a guest for the band Tristania. For the 2005 Napalm Awards for Napalm Records, Ronny Thorsen placed third in the categories of Artist of the Year and Best Male Vocalist. Title: Nightwish discography Passage: The discography of the Finnish symphonic metal band Nightwish consists of eight studio albums, one extended play, four live albums, seven compilations, thirteen music videos and twenty one singles. The band was formed in 1996 by songwriter and keyboardist Tuomas Holopainen, guitarist Emppu Vuorinen, and former vocalist Tarja Turunen; Nightwish's current line-up has six members although Turunen has been replaced by Anette Olzon, and the original bassist, Sami Vänskä, has been replaced by Marco Hietala, who also took over the male vocalist part. Olzon left the band in 2012 and was replaced by Floor Jansen.	[ "Chrigel Glanzmann", "Eluveitie" ]

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