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Peter Rufai attended which movie premier on September 25, 1016?
A Trip to Jamaica
Title: Live in Zombietown Passage: Live in Zombietown is the only live album by the Serbian alternative rock band Supernaut, recorded on September 7, 1995, at the Belgrade BITEF theatre, at the "Zombietown" movie premier. The album, available on compact cassette only, was released by the independent record label Urbana Zona Trotorock, founded by the late underground painter Momir Grujić "Fleka". This is the first release to feature bassist Saša Radić and the last to feature Miodrag "Čeza" Stojanović on rhythm machine. Most of the material from the album appeared on the following studio album, the 1998 "Niže nego ljudski" ("Lower than human"). The track "Pobuna mašina" ("Machine rebellion") was rerecorded on the fifth studio album of the same name. Title: Boake Carter Passage: Harold Thomas Henry Carter (15/28 September 1903, Baku – 16 November 1944, Hollywood, Los Angeles, California), a.k.a. Boake Carter, was an American national news commentator in the 1930s and early 1940s. He was born in Baku, Russian Empire (now the capital of Azerbaijan), where his father, Thomas Carter, worked for a British oil company. Carter would later claim his father had been in the British Consular Service. Carter grew up in the United Kingdom, and enlisted in the Royal Air Force at the age of fifteen, serving with the RAF's Coast Patrol for eighteen months. He attended Tonbridge School from 1918 to 1921, and would later claim to have attended Christ's College in Cambridge. He arrived in the United States on September 25, 1921, after his father was assigned to Mexico. Title: John McDuffie Passage: John McDuffie (September 25, 1883 – November 1, 1950) was born in River Ridge, Alabama in Monroe County on September 25, 1883. He was educated by private tutors. He attended college at Southern University (now Birmingham–Southern College) in Greensboro and later attended Alabama Polytechnic Institute in Auburn, Alabama, where he in graduated in 1904. McDuffie went to Law School at The University of Alabama and graduated there in 1908. He was admitted to the bar the same year. Title: The 440 Alliance Passage: The 440 Alliance is an American cello rock band from Arlington, Texas consisting of five cellists and a percussionist. The group formed in 2004 and is known for their diverse approach to the cello, incorporating electric effects, turntables, piano, and mallet percussion. They received national exposure on NPR's "All Songs Considered", the Drew Pearson Show on Fox Sports, and on Fox's musical reality show, "The Next Great American Band". The group has performed at a number of private parties for celebrities including Troy Aikman (Former NFL Quarterback for the Dallas Cowboys), Jerry Jones (Dallas Cowboys owner), John Kirtland (Former drummer for Deep Blue Something and owner of Kirtland Records), Janine Turner (from Northern Exposure), members of the Dallas Symphony Orchestra, as well as the Dallas, TX movie premier for the film 'The Soloist' (starring Jamie Foxx and Robert Downey Jr.). Title: Alloysius Agu Passage: Alloysius Uzoma Agu (born July 12, 1967 in Lagos) is a former football goalkeeper from Nigeria. Their number one choice in the early nineties, he played 28 international matches for the Nigerian national team. He was the starting goalkeeper in the 1990 African Nations Cup where the team the team finished as runners-up and was brought to the 1994 FIFA World Cup and the 1994 African Nations Cup as a cover for Peter Rufai. Agu retired at the age of 30, after having spent most of his career in Africa. He has served as the goalkeepeing coach for Enyimba and in April 2008 was named goalkeeper coach for the national team. Title: A Trip to Jamaica Passage: A Trip to Jamaica is a Nigerian comedy drama film directed by Robert Peters, starring Ayo Makun, Funke Akindele, Nse Ikpe Etim and Dan Davies. The film received mainly mixed to negative reviews from critics, however, it was a huge box office success, breaking the earlier record set by "30 Days in Atlanta". The movie had its worldwide premiere on September 25, 2016 in Lagos State. The event also featured a celebrity football game involving ex-internationals, like Kanu Nwankwo, Jay Jay Okocha, Peter Rufai, Joseph Yobo and Stephen Appiah. The film tells a story about the adventures of a newly engaged couple in their relatives residence outside Nigeria, and how the secrets of their host led to the eventual breakup of their union amidst the culture shock of the new country and living with upper-class citizens. Title: Edward C. Noonan Passage: Edward C. "Ed" Noonan (born Edward Clifford Davis September 25, 1948 in Prescott, Arizona) was the chairman of the American Independent Party. He was replaced as party chairman by Markham Robinson in July 2008. At the same meeting, national affiliation of the party was changed to America's Independent Party, which was the new political party of Alan Keyes. Noonan attended Santa Barbara City College, served four years in the U.S. Army, then attended Sacramento City College, American River College and Sacramento State College. Noonan is married to Patricia Hansen, and they have a son, E. Justin Noonan who ran for California State Treasurer in 2006. He is a member of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Title: Félix-Gabriel Marchand Passage: Félix-Gabriel Marchand (January 9, 1832 – September 25, 1900) was a journalist, author, notary and politician in Quebec, Canada. He was the 11th Premier of Quebec from May 24, 1897 to September 25, 1900. Title: Peter Rufai Passage: Peter Rufai (born 24 August 1963) is a Nigerian retired footballer who played as a goalkeeper. Title: Hurricane Edith (1963) Passage: Hurricane Edith brought flooding and wind damage to portions of the Greater and Lesser Antilles. The sixth tropical storm and fifth hurricane of the 1963 season, Edith developed east of the Windward Islands on September 23 from an Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ) disturbance. Initially a tropical depression, it strengthened into Tropical Storm Edith the next day. Shortly thereafter, Edith reached hurricane status. Edith fluctuated between Category 1 and 2 status as it moved west-northwest. Upon reaching Category 2 intensity on September 25, the storm peaked with winds of 100 mph (155 km/h). After striking Saint Lucia on September 25, the storm traversed the eastern Caribbean Sea. Curving north-northwest on September 26, Edith made landfall near La Romana, Dominican Republic, early on the following day as a minimal hurricane. Interaction with land and an upper-level trough caused Edith to weaken to a tropical storm on September 28 and to a tropical depression by the next day. The storm dissipated just east of the Bahamas on September 29.
[ "Peter Rufai", "A Trip to Jamaica" ]
What is the artist who David Kersh covered in his second album known as?
Hillbilly Heartthrob
Title: If I Never Stop Loving You Passage: If I Never Stop Loving You is the second and final studio album by American country music artist David Kersh. Its title track was a Top 5 hit on the country music charts in 1998; "Wonderful Tonight" (a cover of Eric Clapton's single) and "Something to Think About" were also released as singles. Also covered here is Faron Young's 1961 hit "Hello Walls". Title: Faron Young Passage: Faron Young (February 25, 1932 – December 10, 1996) was an American country music singer and songwriter from the early 1950s into the mid-1980s and one of its most successful and colorful stars. Hits including "If You Ain't Lovin' (You Ain't Livin')" and "Live Fast, Love Hard, Die Young" marked him as a honky-tonk singer in sound and personal style; and his chart-topping singles "Hello Walls" and "It's Four in the Morning" showed his versatility as a vocalist. Known as the Hillbilly Heartthrob, and following a movie role, the Young Sheriff, Young's singles reliably charted for more than 30 years. He committed suicide in 1996. Young is a member of the Country Music Hall of Fame. Title: Another You (David Kersh song) Passage: "Another You" title of a song written by Brad Paisley before his own solo career started, and recorded by American country music artist David Kersh. It was released in January 1997 as the third from his debut album "Goodnight Sweetheart". The song reached #3 on the "Billboard" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart and #14 on the Canadian "RPM" Country Tracks chart.
[ "Faron Young", "If I Never Stop Loving You" ]
Nina Auchinocloss Straight is the sister of which American writer?
Gore Vidal
Title: Elizabeth Wooster Stuart Phelps Passage: Elizabeth Wooster Stuart Phelps (1815–1852) was an American writer of religiously themed articles, adult domestic fiction and books for children. She wrote eleven books as well as numerous articles and stories that were translated and published in many languages, and probably many more works that appeared anonymously. Phelps wrote "at the beginning of the transition in American women's writing from domestic sentimentality to regional realism" and was "among the earliest depicters of the New England scene, antedating the regional novels of her Andover neighbor, Harriet Beecher Stowe". In addition to being one of the earliest known authors to have penned a fiction series specifically for girls, her writing also focused on the burdens on women in their restrictive roles as mothers and wives. Her much anthologized 1852 semi-autobiographical short story, "The Angel Over the Right Shoulder", illustrates the repressive burdens frustrating a wife's creative ambitions and need to "cultivate her own mind and heart". The story is notable as "one of the rare woman's fictions of this time to recognize the phenomenon of domestic schizophrenia", says literary critic Nina Baym. Title: Benjamin DeMott Passage: Benjamin Haile DeMott (June 2, 1924, Rockville Centre, New York – September 29, 2005) was an American writer, scholar, and cultural critic. The author of more than a dozen books, DeMott was best known for his cultural criticism in popular magazines and a trilogy, "The Imperial Middle: Why Americans Can't Think Straight about Class" (1990), "The Trouble with Friendship: Why Americans Can't Think Straight about Race" (1995), and "Killer Woman Blues: Why Americans Can't Think Straight about Gender" (2000). Title: Nina Auchincloss Straight Passage: Nina Gore Straight (née Auchincloss, formerly Steed, born 1935) is an American author, journalist, and socialite. She is the mother of writer/director Burr Steers and artist Hugh Auchincloss Steers, half-sister of Gore Vidal, step-sister of First Lady Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis and socialite Lee Radziwill. Title: Nina Romberg Passage: Nina Romberg has been an American writer since 1978. She wrote romance novels and Indian stories under the pseudonym Jane Archer and dark fantasy/horror fiction under Nina Romberg. Title: Nina Larrey Duryea Passage: Nina Larrey Duryea (August 11, 1874 — November 1, 1951) was an American writer, decorated for her relief work during World War I. Title: Jonathan Fernandez Passage: Jonathan Fernandez is an American writer and producer. He wrote the film "Rob The Mob" starring Michael Pitt, Nina Arianda, Andy Garcia, Ray Romano, and directed by Raymond DeFellitta based on the true-life story of Thomas Uva and Rose Marie De Toma Title: Nathan West (General Hospital) Passage: Nathan West is a fictional character from "General Hospital", an American soap opera on the ABC network, portrayed by Ryan Paevey. Created by head writer Ron Carlivati, Nathan was introduced in late 2013 by Frank Valentini as a love interest for Maxie Jones (Kirsten Storms). Detective Nathan comes to town to avenge his "sister" Nina (Michelle Stafford) and investigate her husband Silas Clay's (Michael Easton) involvement in her attempted murder. Instead, Nathan discovers that his "mom" Madeline Reeves (Donna Mills) is responsible for Nina's 20 year long coma. Later, Nathan is revealed to be the biological son of Madeline's estranged sister, Liesl Obrecht (Kathleen Gati) and half-brother to the scheming Britt Westbourne (Kelly Thiebaud). Title: Gore Vidal Passage: Eugene Louis "Gore" Vidal ( October 3, 1925 – July 31, 2012) was an American writer and public intellectual known for his patrician manner, epigrammatic wit, and polished style of writing. Title: Nina Burleigh Passage: Nina D. Burleigh (born 26 March 1960) is the author of five books, including "Mirage: Napoleon's Scientists and the Unveiling of Egypt" (2007), about the scholars who accompanied Napoleon's invasion of Egypt in 1798; "Unholy Business" (2008), chronicling a Biblical archaeological forgery case and the Jerusalem relic trade. Her investigative journalism includes "The Fatal Gift of Beauty" (2011), on the wrongful imprisonment of American student Amanda Knox. is an American writer and journalist. An adjunct professor at Columbia Graduate School of Journalism, Burliegh is strongly sympathetic to secular liberalism, and known for her interest in issues of women's rights. She wrote a column for "The New York Observer" called "The Bombshell". As of January 2015 she writes for Newsweek as a National Politics Correspondent. Title: Nina MacLaughlin Passage: Nina MacLaughlin is an American writer. Her memoir "Hammer Head: The Making of a Carpenter," discusses her decision to restart her career. MacLaughlin's work has also been published in "Boston Magazine, LA Review of Books","Cosmopolitan", "The Huffington Post", "The Daily Beast" and "The Boston Globe." She was also recognized in Refiner29's list of "21 New Authors You Need to Know."
[ "Nina Auchincloss Straight", "Gore Vidal" ]
The Great Northern Brewing Co. is what type of beer, that originates from the part of the Austrian Empire that is now known as the Czech Republic?
Lager
Title: Two Fingers Brewing Co. Passage: Two Fingers Brewing Co. is an award-winning craft beer brand and social enterprise, which gives all profits to the charity Prostate Cancer UK. Two Fingers Brewing Co. is based in Farringdon, London. Title: Moravia Passage: Moravia ( ; Czech: "Morava" ; German:    ; Polish: "Morawy" ; Latin: "Moravia" ) is a historical country in the Czech Republic (forming its eastern part) and one of the historical Czech lands, together with Bohemia and Czech Silesia. The medieval and early modern Margraviate of Moravia was a crown land of the Lands of the Bohemian Crown (from 1348 to 1918), an imperial state of the Holy Roman Empire (1004 to 1806), later a crown land of the Austrian Empire (1804 to 1867) and briefly also one of 17 former crown lands of the Cisleithanian part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire from 1867 to 1918. During the early 20th century, Moravia was one of the five lands of Czechoslovakia from 1918 to 1928; it was then merged with Czech Silesia, and eventually dissolved by abolition of the land system in 1949. Title: Pilsner Passage: Pilsner (also pilsener or simply pils) is a type of pale lager. It takes its name from Plzeň (Pilsen in Czech Republic), a city in Bohemia, then in the Austrian Empire, now in the Czech Republic, where it was first produced in 1842. The world’s first blond lager, the original Pilsner Urquell, is still produced there today. Title: Christian Moerlein Brewing Co. Passage: Christian Moerlein Brewing Co. is a private beer company that began production in 1853 in Cincinnati, Ohio by German immigrant Christian Moerlein. Before closing its doors in 1919 as result of prohibition, Christian Moerlein was among the ten largest American breweries by volume. In 1981, the brand was revived by the Hudepohl Brewing Company as a "better beer" a precursor to the current craft beer category and is considered a pioneer craft beer of today's craft beer movement. In 1999, Hudepohl-Schoenling Brewing Co. sold out to a group of out-of-town owners, a sale that included the famed Christian Moerlein craft beer brand. In 2004, Greg Hardman a Cincinnati resident purchased Christian Moerlein, as well as 65 other historic Cincinnati brands, returning local ownership to Cincinnati in a move that included a plan to return Cincinnati's grand brewing traditions. The four phase plan was, 1) return the local ownership of Cincinnati's great beer brands to Cincinnati; 2) build their base of sales to; 3) open local brewing operations in the heart of Cincinnati's historic Brewery District and; 4) open a World-class Moerlein Lager House on the banks of the Ohio River to act as a signal that beer is back in Cincinnati. Title: Czech Americans Passage: Czech Americans (), known in the 19th and early 20th century as Bohemian Americans, are citizens of the United States who are of Czech descent. Czechs originate from the Czech lands, a term which refers to the majority of the traditional lands of the Bohemian Crown, namely Bohemia, Moravia and Czech Silesia. These lands over time have been governed by a variety of states, including the Kingdom of Bohemia, the Austrian Empire, the Czechoslovak Republic, and the Czech Republic. Germans from the Czech lands who emigrated to the United States usually identified as German American, or, more specifically, as Americans of German Bohemian descent. According to the 2000 US census, there are 1,262,527 Americans of full or partial Czech descent, in addition to 441,403 persons who list their ancestry as Czechoslovak. Title: Lager Passage: Lager (German: "storeroom or warehouse" ) () is a type of beer that originates from the part of the Austrian Empire that is now known as the Czech Republic. It is conditioned at low temperatures, normally at the brewery. It may be pale, golden, amber, or dark. Title: Black Star Beer Passage: Black Star Beer is a double hopped golden lager made with two-row malting barley and a combination of Mittelfruh and Czech Saaz hops. The Great Northern Brewing Company located in Whitefish, Montana is the original producer of Black Star Beer. Title: Great Northern Brewing Co. Passage: The Great Northern Brewing Co. is a mid strength Lager beer owned by Carlton & United Breweries (CUB) which is brewed in Queensland at the CUB Yatala Brewery. It comes in 330ml "stubbies" at 3.5% Abv or 375ml "tinnies" at 4.2% Abv. Brewed to only be 0.9 of a standard drink, it is designed well for a long distance session of beers to successfully avoid a hangover. Title: Beer in San Diego County, California Passage: San Diego County, California has been called "the Craft Beer Capital of America." As of 2016 the county was home to 125 licensed craft breweries - the most of any region in the United States. Based on 2016 sales volume, three San Diego County breweries - Stone, Green Flash, and Karl Strauss - rank among the 50 largest craft brewers in the United States. San Diego County brewers pioneered the specialty beer style known as Double India Pale Ale (Double IPA), sometimes called San Diego Pale Ale. Its beer culture is a draw for tourism, particularly during major festivals such as San Diego Beer Week and the San Diego International Beer Competition. San Diego County breweries like Stone Brewing Co., AleSmith Brewing Company and Ballast Point Brewing Company are consistently rated among the top breweries in the world. Title: Teschen District Passage: Teschen District (German: "Politischer Bezirk Teschen" , Czech: "Politický okres Těšín" , Polish: "Powiat polityczny Cieszyn" ) was a political district (equivalent to okres in the Czech Republic and powiat in Poland) in Austrian Silesia of the Austrian Empire (and since 1867 of Austria-Hungary) existing between 1850–1855 and 1868–1920. Its administrative center was the city of Teschen (now Cieszyn, Poland and Český Těšín, Czech Republic).
[ "Lager", "Great Northern Brewing Co." ]
Popular Photography and Harvard Business Review, are American media of what type?
magazine
Title: Harvard Business School Passage: Harvard Business School (HBS) is the graduate business school of Harvard University in Boston, Massachusetts, United States. The school offers a large full-time MBA program, doctoral programs, HBX and many executive education programs. It owns "Harvard Business Publishing", which publishes business books, leadership articles, online management tools for corporate learning, case studies and the monthly "Harvard Business Review". Title: Harvard Business Publishing Passage: Harvard Business Publishing was founded in 1994 as a not-for-profit, wholly owned subsidiary lof Harvard University (distinct from Harvard University Press), with a focus on improving business management practices. The company consists of three market groups: Higher Education, Corporate Learning, and Harvard Business Review Group. It produces print and digital products including "Harvard Business Review", Harvard Business Review Press Books, and case briefs, blogs, events and seminars, as well as a variety of online courses such as Harvard ManageMentor and Leadership Direct. Title: Michael D. Watkins Passage: Dr. Michael D. Watkins is a Canadian author and leading expert on accelerating transitions. Most notably, his works include the international best seller "The First 90 Days: Critical Success Strategies for New Leaders at all Levels" and "Your Next Move: The Leader's Guide to Successfully Navigating Major Career Transitions." Dr. Watkins had been a professor at The Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University, the Harvard Business School, and INSEAD in France. He is Professor of Leadership and Organizational Change at International Institute for Management Development in Switzerland. He has contributed multiple articles to the "Harvard Business Review". Title: Theodore Levitt Passage: Theodore Levitt (March 1, 1925, Vollmerz, Main-Kinzig-Kreis, Germany – June 28, 2006, Belmont, Massachusetts) was an American economist and professor at Harvard Business School. He was also editor of the "Harvard Business Review" and an editor who was especially noted for increasing the Review's circulation and for popularizing the term globalization. In 1983, he proposed a definition for "corporate purpose:" Rather than merely making money, it is to create and keep a customer. Title: Popular Photography Passage: Popular Photography, formerly known as Popular Photography & Imaging, also called Pop Photo, was a monthly American consumer magazine that at one time had the largest circulation of any imaging magazine, with an editorial staff twice the size of its nearest competitor. Title: Creating shared value Passage: Creating shared value (CSV) is a business concept first introduced in "Harvard Business Review" article "Strategy & Society: The Link between Competitive Advantage and Corporate Social Responsibility". The concept was further expanded in the January 2011 follow-up piece entitled "Creating Shared Value: Redefining Capitalism and the Role of the Corporation in Society". Written by Michael E. Porter, a leading authority on competitive strategy and head of the Institute for Strategy and Competitiveness at Harvard Business School, and Mark R. Kramer, Kennedy School at Harvard University and co-founder of FSG, the article provides insights and relevant examples of companies that have developed deep links between their business strategies and corporate social responsibility (CSR). In 2012, Kramer and Porter, with the help of the global not-for-profit advisory firm FSG, founded the Shared Value Initiative to enhance knowledge sharing and practice surrounding creating shared value, globally. Title: Harvard Business Review Passage: The Harvard Business Review (HBR) is a general management magazine published by Harvard Business Publishing, a wholly owned subsidiary of Harvard University. HBR is published 6 times a year and is headquartered in Brighton Watertown, Massachusetts. Title: Bernard Avishai Passage: Bernard Avishai is an Adjunct Professor of Business at Hebrew University of Jerusalem. He lives in Jerusalem and the United States. He has taught at Duke University, the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), and Dartmouth College, and was director of the Zell Entrepreneurship Program at the Interdisciplinary Center Herzliya in Israel. From 1998 to 2001 he was International Director of Intellectual Capital at KPMG LLP. Before this he headed product development at Monitor Group, with which he is still associated. From 1986 to 1991 he was technology editor of "Harvard Business Review". A Guggenheim Fellow, Avishai holds a doctorate in political economy from the University of Toronto. Before turning to management, he covered the Middle East as a journalist. He has written many articles and commentaries for "The New Yorker", "The New York Review of Books", "Harvard Business Review", "Harper's Magazine" and other publications. He is the author of three books on Israel, including the widely read "The Tragedy of Zionism", and the 2008 "The Hebrew Republic". Title: Vijay Govindarajan Passage: Vijay Govindarajan (Vee-jay go-vin-da-RAH-jin; born November 18, 1949) is Coxe Distinguished Professor at Dartmouth College's Tuck School of Business and Marvin Bower Fellow, 2015-16 at Harvard Business School. Govindarajan worked as General Electric's first chief innovation consultant and professor in residence from 2008-10. While working at GE, Govindarajan co-authored a paper entitled "How GE Is Disrupting Itself" with Chris Trimble and GE's CEO Jeffrey Immelt. "How GE Is Disrupting Itself," which introduced the idea of reverse innovation, outlines GE's attempts to embrace reverse innovation and gives reasons why companies, like GE, need to invest in these types of innovations, rather than just glocalization. Govindarajan is a two-time winner of the McKinney Award for the best article published in "Harvard Business Review". Govindarajan's writing has been published in news sources such as "The Wall Street Journal", "The Washington Post" and the "The Economic Times". Govindarajan is the author of a blog featured by the "Harvard Business Review" where he discusses topics like reverse innovation and global business issues. He is also the author of a column on innovation that is published by "BusinessWeek". Govindarajan, along with Christian Sarkar, published a blog post on the "Harvard Business Review" presenting the idea of developing a $300 house that would replace the dilapidated residences of impoverished people around the world. " The Economist" noted that "the blog was so inundated with positive responses that a dedicated website was set up, which has attracted more than 900 enthusiasts and advisers from all over the world." Title: Corporate social media Passage: Corporate social media is the use of social media websites and social media marketing techniques by and within corporations, ranging from small businesses and tiny entrepreneurial startups to mid-size businesses to huge multinational firms. In the 2010s, an increasing number of corporations, across most industries, have adopted the use of social media either within in the workplace, for employees, as part of an Intranet or using the publicly-available Internet. As a result, corporate use of social networking and micro blogging sites such as Facebook, Twitter, Pinterest, and LinkedIn, has substantially increased. According to an article by the "Harvard Business Review", "Fifty-eight percent of companies are currently engaged in social networks like Facebook, microblogs like Twitter, and sharing multimedia on platforms such as YouTube." The Harvard Business Review cites an additional 21% of companies as being in the process of implementing a formal social media initiative. The 2014 HBR report indicates 79% of companies have or will have social media initiatives in place. This percentage is an increase over a similar 2010 report that indicated that two-thirds of companies had or would have social media initiatives in place.
[ "Popular Photography", "Harvard Business Review" ]
What nationality are both Graziano Delrio and Matteo Renzi?
Italian
Title: Renziani Passage: Renziani, previously known as Now! ("Adesso!") and Big Bang, is a liberal and modernizing movement within the Democratic Party (PD), a political party in Italy. Its leader is Matteo Renzi, party's national secretary and former Prime Minister of Italy from February 2014 to December 2016. Title: Graziano Delrio Passage: Graziano Delrio (born 27 April 1960) is an Italian medical doctor and politician, who is serving in the government of Italy as minister of infrastructure and transport since 2 April 2015. He previously served as the state secretary to Prime Minister Matteo Renzi. Title: Matteo Renzi Passage: Matteo Renzi (] ; born 11 January 1975) is an Italian politician who served as the Prime Minister of Italy from February 2014 until December 2016. After the rejection of his constitutional reform in December 2016 referendum, Renzi formally resigned on 12 December, when Foreign Affairs Minister Paolo Gentiloni was appointed new head of the government by President Sergio Mattarella. His government is the fourth longest one in the history of Italy as a republic. Renzi served as President of the Province of Florence from 2004 to 2009 and as Mayor of Florence from 2009 to 2014.
[ "Graziano Delrio", "Matteo Renzi" ]
Lou Ye and Irving Cummings are directors, who is commonly grouped with the "Sixth Generation"
Lou Ye
Title: Wang Yu (cinematographer) Passage: Wang Yu () is a Chinese cinematographer who has worked with some of China's most important directors, including Tian Zhuangzhuang, Lou Ye, and Li Yu. He began his career in 2000 with Lou Ye's film "Suzhou River". Title: Suzhou River (film) Passage: Suzhou River () is a 2000 film by Lou Ye about a tragic love story set in contemporary Shanghai. The film, though stylistically distinct, is typical of "Sixth Generation" Chinese filmmakers in its subject matter of contemporary China's gritty urban experience. The film stars Zhou Xun in a dual role as two different women and Jia Hongsheng as a man obsessed with finding a woman from his past. The film was co-produced by the German Essential Films and China's Dream Factory. Title: Laurel Films Passage: Laurel Films is an independent Beijing-based production company, operated by producer and screenwriter Fang Li. The company has produced several independent films from directors such Wang Chao, Li Yu and Lou Ye. Title: Jia Zhangke Passage: Jia Zhangke (born 24 May 1970) is a Chinese film director and screenwriter. He is generally regarded as a leading figure of the "Sixth Generation" movement of Chinese cinema, a group that also includes such figures as Wang Xiaoshuai, Lou Ye, Wang Quan'an and Zhang Yuan. Title: Lou Ye Passage: Lou Ye (), born 1965, is a Chinese screenwriter-director who is commonly grouped with the "Sixth Generation" directors of Chinese cinema. Title: Purple Butterfly Passage: Purple Butterfly () is a 2003 Chinese film, directed by Lou Ye. It is Lou's third film after "Weekend Lover" and "Suzhou River". It stars Chinese mainland actors, Zhang Ziyi, Liu Ye and Li Bingbing, as well as Japanese actor "Tôru Nakamura". The film premiered on May 23, 2003, at the 2003 Cannes Film Festival, and was given a limited release in New York City the following year on November 26, 2004. Title: Ford Mustang (sixth generation) Passage: The sixth generation Ford Mustang is the current iteration of the Mustang pony car manufactured by Ford. The sixth generation was presented at private Ford events on December 5, 2013 and commenced series production at the Ford Flat Rock Assembly Plant on July 14, 2014. In departure from prior Mustang models, the sixth generation Mustang includes fully independent rear suspension on all models, as well as an optional 2.3L EcoBoost turbocharged and direct injected four cylinder engine. The new Mustang was introduced as a 2015 model year vehicle, marking the fiftieth anniversary of the Ford Mustang, which was revealed as a 1965 model year vehicle on April 17, 1964. Title: Wang Xiaoshuai Passage: Wang Xiaoshuai (; born May 22, 1966) is a Chinese film director, screenwriter and occasional actor. He is commonly grouped under the loose association of filmmakers known as the "Sixth Generation" of the Cinema of China. Title: Mystery (2012 film) Passage: Mystery (浮城謎事) is a 2012 Chinese drama film directed by Lou Ye. This is Lou Ye's seventh film but only the second (with Purple Butterfly in 2003) to have been released in his own country. The story is based on a series of posts under the title of "This Is How I Punish A Cheating Man And His Mistress" (《看我如何收拾贱男与小三》), which has over one million hits. " "Mystery" is beautiful and violent, both in the emotions it deals with and the scenes that display them. It echoes some of contemporary China's own problems, such as corruption, money, ambiguity and morality," says Brice Pedroletti in his review on "The Guardian" Title: Irving Cummings Passage: Irving Camisky (October 9, 1888 – April 18, 1959) was an American movie actor, director, producer and writer.
[ "Lou Ye", "Irving Cummings" ]
What professional basketball player played on the Phoenix Suns before playing for the Orlando Magic?
Penny Hardaway
Title: Brooks Thompson Passage: Brooks James Thompson (July 19, 1970 – June 9, 2016) was an American basketball coach and retired player who played for the Orlando Magic, Utah Jazz, Denver Nuggets, Phoenix Suns and New York Knicks of the National Basketball Association (NBA). A 6 ft guard who played his college ball at Texas A&M University and Oklahoma State University, he was selected by the Orlando Magic in the first round (27th overall) of the 1994 NBA Draft. Title: Penny Hardaway Passage: Anfernee Deon "Penny" Hardaway (born July 18, 1971) is an American, retired professional basketball player who played in the National Basketball Association (NBA). An exceptionally tall point guard, Hardaway was often compared to Magic Johnson. An all-star in his first few seasons, Hardaway was most productive in his years with the Orlando Magic, and his early years with the Phoenix Suns. Injuries began to plague him, however, and diminished his effectiveness. He played for the New York Knicks from 2004 to 2006, and last for the Miami Heat, which released him on December 12, 2007. Title: Orlando Magic Passage: The Orlando Magic are an American professional basketball team based in Orlando, Florida. The Magic compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA) as a member club of the league's Eastern Conference Southeast Division. The franchise was established in 1989 as an expansion franchise, and such notable NBA stars as Shaquille O'Neal, Penny Hardaway, Patrick Ewing, Grant Hill, Tracy McGrady, Steve Francis, Dwight Howard, Vince Carter, Rashard Lewis, and Hedo Türkoğlu have played for the club throughout its young history. s of 2017 , the franchise has played in the NBA playoffs for exactly half of its existence (14 playoff appearances in 28 years), and twice went to the NBA Finals, in 1995 and 2009. Orlando has been the second most successful of the four expansion teams brought into the league in 1988 and 1989 in terms of winning percentage, after fellow Floridian team Miami Heat.
[ "Penny Hardaway", "Orlando Magic" ]
Which peoples inhabited this territory where Saint Walpurga was an abbess in the 8th century?
the Franks
Title: Walpurgis Night Passage: Walpurgis Night is the English translation of Walpurgisnacht ] , one of the Dutch and German names for the night of 30 April, so called because it is the eve of the feast day of Saint Walpurga, an 8th-century abbess in Francia. In Germanic folklore, Walpurgisnacht, also called "Hexennacht " (Dutch: "heksennacht" ), literally "Witches' Night", is believed to be the night of a witches' meeting on the Brocken, the highest peak in the Harz Mountains, a range of wooded hills in central Germany between the rivers Weser and Elbe. The first known written occurrence of the English translation "Walpurgis Night" is from the 19th century. Local variants of Walpurgis Night are observed throughout Europe in the Netherlands, Germany, the Czech Republic, Slovenia, Sweden, Lithuania, Latvia, Finland, and Estonia. In Denmark, the tradition with bonfires to fence off the witches going to the Brocken is observed as Saint John's Eve—essentially a midsummer celebration "with witches". Title: Francia Passage: Francia or Frankia, also called the Kingdom of the Franks (Latin: "Regnum Francorum" ), Frankish Kingdom, Frankish Empire, Frankish Realm or occasionally Frankland, was the territory inhabited and ruled by the Franks, a confederation of West Germanic tribes, during late antiquity and the Early Middle Ages. Title: Altmünster (Mainz) Passage: The Altmünster abbey near Mainz, Germany, was reputedly founded by Saint Bilihildis (d. 734), who served as the first abbess; however, it may well be a 7th-century foundation. Though founded as a Benedictine abbey, it adopted the rule of the Cistercians in t he 13th century. It was dissolved during the secularization of the 18th century, and the abbey buildings were demolished. The abbey church was given to a Protestant congregation in the early 19th century; it was destroyed during World War II but rebuilt and reconsecrated.
[ "Walpurgis Night", "Francia" ]
Which Australian mammalogist, palaeontologist, environmentalist and global warming activist published in Text Publishing?
Tim Flannery
Title: Tim Flannery Passage: Timothy Fridtjof "Tim" Flannery (born 28 January 1956) is an Australian mammalogist, palaeontologist, environmentalist and global warming activist. He was the Chief Commissioner of the Climate Commission, a Federal Government body providing information on climate change to the Australian public. On 23 September 2013, Flannery announced that he would join other sacked commissioners to form the independent Climate Council, that would be funded by the community. Title: Climate change denial Passage: Climate change denial, or global warming denial, is part of the global warming controversy. It involves denial, dismissal, unwarranted doubt or contrarian views contradicting the scientific opinion on climate change, including the extent to which it is caused by humans, its impacts on nature and human society, or the potential of adaptation to global warming by human actions. Some deniers do endorse the term, but others often prefer the term climate change skepticism. However several scientists researching this phenomenon have noted that "skepticism" is a misnomer and an inaccurate description when referring to those who deny anthropogenic global warming. In effect, the two terms form a continuous, overlapping range of views, and generally have the same characteristics: both reject, to a greater or lesser extent, mainstream scientific opinion on climate change. Climate change denial can also be implicit, when individuals or social groups accept the science but fail to come to terms with it or to translate their acceptance into action. Several social science studies have analyzed these positions as forms of denialism and pseudoscience. Title: Business action on climate change Passage: Business action on climate change includes a range of activities relating to global warming, and to influencing political decisions on global-warming-related regulation, such as the Kyoto Protocol. Major multinationals have played and to some extent continue to play a significant role in the politics of global warming, especially in the United States, through lobbying of government and funding of global warming skeptics. Business also plays a key role in the mitigation of global warming, through decisions to invest in researching and implementing new energy technologies and energy efficiency measures. (See also individual and political action on climate change.) Title: Mitigation of global warming in Australia Passage: Mitigation of global warming involves taking actions to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and to enhance sinks aimed at reducing the extent of global warming. This is in distinction to adaptation to global warming, which involves taking action to minimise the effects of global warming. Scientific consensus on global warming, together with the precautionary principle and the fear of non-linear climate transitions, is leading to increased effort to develop new technologies and sciences and carefully manage others in an attempt to mitigate global warming. Title: Climate change in Russia Passage: Global warming in Russia describes the global warming related issues in Russia. This includes climate politics, contribution to global warming and the influence of global warming in Russia. In 2009 Russia was ready to reduce emissions 20–25% from its 1990 emission levels by the year 2020. Title: Global warming game Passage: A global warming game, also known as a climate game or a climate change game, is a type of serious game. As a serious game, it attempts to simulate and explore real life issues to educate players through an interactive experience. The issues particular to a global warming video game are usually energy efficiency and the implementation of green technology as ways to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and thus counteract global warming. Global warming games also include more traditional board games, video games, as well as other varieties. Title: Global warming hiatus Passage: A global warming hiatus, also sometimes referred to as a global warming pause or a global warming slowdown, is a period of relatively little change in globally averaged surface temperatures. In the current episode of global warming many such 15-year periods appear in the surface temperature record, along with robust evidence of the long-term warming trend; climate is classically averaged over 30-year periods. Title: Global Warming: The Signs and The Science Passage: Global Warming: The Signs and The Science is a 2005 documentary film on global warming made by ETV, the PBS affiliate in South Carolina, and hosted by Alanis Morissette. The documentary examines the science behind global warming and pulls together segments filmed in the United States, Asia and South America and shows how people in these different locales are responding in different ways to the challenges of global warming to show some of the ways that the world can respond. Title: Text Publishing Passage: Text Publishing is an independent Australian publisher of fiction and non-fiction. Its authors include Helen Garner, J. M. Coetzee, Barack Obama, Tim Flannery, Kate Grenville, Graeme Simsion, Peter Temple, Murray Bail, John Clarke, M. J. Hyland, Herman Koch, Lionel Shriver, Carlos Ruiz Zafón, among many others. Title: Climate change adaptation Passage: Climate change adaptation is a response to global warming and climate change, that seeks to reduce the vulnerability of social and biological systems to relatively sudden change and thus offset the effects of global warming. Even if emissions are stabilized relatively soon, global warming and its effects should last many years, and adaptation would be necessary to the resulting changes in climate. Adaptation is especially important in developing countries since those countries are predicted to bear the brunt of the effects of global warming. That is, the capacity and potential for humans to adapt (called adaptive capacity) is unevenly distributed across different regions and populations, and developing countries generally have less capacity to adapt (Schneider "et al.", 2007). Furthermore, the degree of adaptation correlates to the situational focus on environmental issues. Therefore, adaptation requires the situational assessment of sensitivity and vulnerability to environmental impacts. Adaptive capacity is closely linked to social and economic development (IPCC, 2007). The economic costs of adaptation to climate change are likely to cost billions of dollars annually for the next several decades, though the amount of money needed is unknown. Donor countries promised an annual $100 billion by 2020 through the Green Climate Fund for developing countries to adapt to climate change. However, while the fund was set up during COP16 in Cancún, concrete pledges by developed countries have not been forthcoming. The adaptation challenge grows with the magnitude and the rate of climate change.
[ "Text Publishing", "Tim Flannery" ]
Between Morina and Malva, which genus is spread more widely?
Malva
Title: 1072 Malva Passage: 1072 Malva is a minor planet orbiting the Sun discovered on October 4, 1926, by Karl Wilhelm Reinmuth. It is named after the Malva or Mallow genus, although it initially received the designation "1926 TA". Title: Morina (disambiguation) Passage: Morina is a genus of the angiosperm family Morinaceae. Title: Malva pusilla Passage: Malva pusilla, also known as Malva rotundifolia (the latter of which is now officially rejected by botanists), the low mallow, small mallow, or the round-leaved mallow, is an annual and biennial herb species of the Mallow genus "Malva" in the family of Malvaceae. Malva is a genus that consists of about 30 species of plants. This genus consists of plants named mallows. Mallows grow in many regions, including temperate, subtropical, and tropical areas. Title: Malva verticillata Passage: Malva verticillata, also known as the Chinese mallow or cluster mallow, is a species of the mallow genus "Malva" in the family of Malvaceae found in East Asia. "M. verticillata" is an annual or biennial that grow up to 1.7 meters in high and can inhabit woodland areas of different soil types. In temperate climates, it flowers from July to September and the seeds from August to October. The flowers of the plant are self-fertile but can also be pollinated by insects. Title: Morina Passage: Morina is a genus of the angiosperm family Caprifoliaceae. It is unofficially the provincial flower of the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. "Morina" is named in honor of Louis-Pierre Morin (1635–1715), a French physician and botanist. Title: Morinaceae Passage: The Morinaceae have been recognized as a family of plants in the order Dipsacales. The genus "Morina" has also been included in family Dipsacaceae, and is currently included in Caprifoliaceae. Three genera have been included in this family: Title: Malva sylvestris Passage: Malva sylvestris is a species of the mallow genus "Malva" in the family of Malvaceae and is considered to be the type species for the genus. Known as common mallow to English-speaking Europeans, Title: Morina (moth) Passage: Morina is a genus of moth in the family Geometridae. Title: Malva Passage: Malva is a genus of about 25–30 species of herbaceous annual, biennial, and perennial plants in the family Malvaceae (of which it is the type genus), one of several closely related genera in the family to bear the common English name mallow. The genus is widespread throughout the temperate, subtropical and tropical regions of Africa, Asia and Europe. The word "mallow" is derived from Old English "malwe", which was imported from Latin "malva", cognate with Ancient Greek μαλάχη (malakhē) meaning "mallow", both perhaps reflecting a Mediterranean term. A number of species, previously considered to belong to "Lavatera", have been moved to "Malva". Title: Cullenia Passage: Cullenia is a genus of flowering plants native to India and Sri Lanka. Earlier classification schemes place the genus in the Kapok-tree family (Bombacaceae), but the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group places it in the Malva family (Malvaceae).
[ "Malva", "Morina" ]
What was the person who Piper Elizabeth Chapman is based on convicted of?
felony money-laundering charges
Title: List of Orange Is the New Black characters Passage: Orange Is the New Black is an American comedy-drama series created by Jenji Kohan that airs on Netflix. It is based on Piper Kerman's memoir, "", about her experiences in a women's prison. The series' protagonist is Piper Chapman, a woman sentenced to 15 months in a woman's federal prison for her part in a drug smuggling operation ten years before the start of the first season. It follows Piper's experiences in and out of prison along with the experiences of a diverse ensemble. Title: Elizabeth Chapman Passage: Elizabeth Chapman (aka Constance Elizabeth Chapman) is a children's author who created a series of books based on a fictional red lorry called "Marmaduke". The series began in the 1950s. Title: List of Orange Is the New Black episodes Passage: "Orange Is the New Black" is an American comedy-drama series created by Jenji Kohan, which premiered on July 11, 2013, on Netflix. The series, based on Piper Kerman's memoir "" (2010), follows Piper Chapman (Taylor Schilling), a happily engaged New Yorker who is sent to a women's federal prison for transporting a suitcase full of drug money across international borders, 10 years prior, for her girlfriend at the time, Alex Vause (Laura Prepon). Title: Alex Vause Passage: Alex Vause is a fictional character played by Laura Prepon on the Netflix series "Orange Is the New Black". The character is loosely based on the real ex-girlfriend of Piper Kerman, author of "". Before her arrest, Vause worked for an international drug cartel and was in a relationship with protagonist Piper Chapman, who once transported drug money for her during their travels. Vause is portrayed as the catalyst for Chapman's indictment. She is reunited with her ex-lover in federal prison, nearly a decade after the events that led to their breakup. Her relationship with Chapman is reignited, as they carry out a tumultuous love affair in prison. Vause is noted for her pragmatism, forthrightness, wit and veiled vulnerability. She is a main character in seasons one, three, four and five and a recurring character in season two. Title: Piper Chapman Passage: Piper Elizabeth Chapman is a fictional character (played by Taylor Schilling) and the protagonist of the Netflix series "Orange Is the New Black". She is based on Piper Kerman, author of the non-fiction book "", upon which the series is based. Schilling was nominated for awards in both comedy and drama categories for this role. Title: Peninsula Youth Orchestra, Newport News,VA Passage: The Peninsula Youth Orchestra of Newport News, Virginia is a community-based youth orchestra that was formed in 1960 with the financial and moral support of the Junior League of Hampton Roads and the Peninsula Symphony Orchestra under the direction of Elizabeth Chapman. As of September, 2016, PYO partnered with Soundscapes to promote and expand opportunities for all students and community members to participate in a program of excellence. It now contains a string orchestra, a wind ensemble, and a full orchestra. Members range from elementary school through community members up to 25 years old. Title: Piper Kerman Passage: Piper Eressea Kerman (born September 28, 1969) is an American memoirist convicted of felony money-laundering charges; her memoir "" about her experiences in prison was adapted into the critically acclaimed Netflix original comedy-drama series "Orange Is the New Black". Title: Virginia Piper kidnapping Passage: Virginia Piper, wife of Harry “Bobby” Piper, the chairman and CEO of the Minneapolis, Minnesota investment firm Piper, Jaffray and Hopwood, Inc. — was kidnapped on July 27, 1972 while gardening outside her Orono home. She was held chained to a tree for two nights in Jay Cooke State Park near Duluth. After receiving payment of ransom of $1 million from Virginia's husband, the kidnappers called an unconnected person and told them of her location. Shortly after, Piper was found and released by the FBI. Title: Elizabeth Chapman (disambiguation) Passage: Elizabeth Chapman is a children's author. Title: Katie Piper Passage: Kate Elizabeth Piper (born 12 October 1983) is an English philanthropist, television presenter and former model from Andover, Hampshire. Piper had hoped to have a full-time career in the media, but in March 2008 sulphuric acid was thrown in her face. The attack, which blinded Piper in one eye, was arranged by Piper's ex-boyfriend Danny Lynch and carried out by an accomplice Stefan Sylvestre; both men were arrested and are serving life sentences with the possibility of parole in prison.
[ "Piper Kerman", "Piper Chapman" ]
The company that proposed the Reeves Plains Power Station is owned by what Hong Kong-based enterprise?
Chow Tai Fook Enterprises
Title: Reeves Plains Power Station Passage: Reeves Plains Power Station is a proposal from Alinta Energy to build a gas-fired power station at Reeves Plains between Gawler and Mallala in South Australia. The proposed site borders both the Moomba-Adelaide gas pipe and an electricity transmission line. The power station is proposed to use six gas turbines to produce up to 300 MW of electricity. It is expected to be operated at a peaking plant rather than running full time. The primary source of fuel will be the gas pipeline, however the plant will also be able to operate on diesel fuel, and will have diesel storage on site. Stage 1 is expected to only be two or three of the turbines, generating 100 to 150 MW of electricity. The power station is expected to take 12 months to build, and be commissioned in January 2019. Title: Lake Margaret Power Station Passage: The Lake Margaret Power Stations comprise two hydroelectric power stations located in Western Tasmania, Australia. The power stations are part of the KingYolande Power Scheme and are owned and operated by Hydro Tasmania. Officially the Upper Lake Margaret Power Station, a conventional hydroelectric power station, and the Lower Lake Margaret Power Station, a mini-hydroelectric power station, the stations are generally collectively referred to in the singular format as the Lake Margaret Power Station. The stations are located approximately 2.5 km apart. Title: Jablanica Dam Passage: The Jablanica Dam is an arch-gravity dam on the Neretva River about 4 km northeast of Jablanica in the Herzegovina-Neretva Canton of Bosnia and Herzegovina. The dam was constructed between 1947 and 1955 with the primary purpose of hydroelectric power production. The power station was commissioned in two stages, from 1955 until 1958. The first generator was commissioned in February 1955. An upgrade in 2008 increased the installed capacity of the power station from 150 MW to 180 MW. The dam's power station is located about 4.4 km to the southeast near Jablanica and discharges back into the Neretva River. It contains six 30 MW Francis turbine-generators for an installed capacity of 180 MW. The difference in elevation between the reservoir and power station afford a hydraulic head (water drop) of 111 m . The dam is 85 m tall and creates Jablanica lake. The dam and power station are owned and operated by Elektroprivreda Bosne i Hercegovine. Title: Condamine Power Station Passage: Condamine Power Station is a 140 MW combined cycle power station near Miles on the western Darling Downs in Queensland, Australia. The station is located 8 km east of Miles on the south side of the Warrego Highway. The Condamine Power Station is owned by QGC Limited, a subsidiary of BG Group. It has been claimed to be the world’s first combined-cycle power station entirely fired by untreated coal seam gas and Australia's first steam turbine condenser cooled by coal seam methane waste water. However, the Townsville Power Station at Yabulu, which was converted from a peak load power station to burn only coal seam gas in a combined cycle configuration, was commissioned much earlier, in February 2005. Title: Tongbai Pumped Storage Power Station Passage: The Tongbai Pumped Storage Power Station is a pumped-storage hydroelectric power station located 6 km north of Tiantai city in Tiantai County of Zhejiang Province, China. Construction on the power station began in May 2000 and the first unit was commissioned in December 2005. The remaining three were operational by December 2006. The entire project cost US$904.10 million, of which US$320 million was provided by the World Bank. The power station operates by shifting water between an upper and lower reservoir to generate electricity. The lower reservoir was formed with the creation of the Tongbai Lower Dam on the Baizhang River. The Tongbai Upper Reservoir, which already existed before construction began, is in an adjacent valley above the east side of the lower reservoir on Tongbai Creek. During periods of low energy demand, such as at night, water is pumped from Tongbai Lower Reservoir up to the upper reservoir. When energy demand is high, the water is released back down to the lower reservoir but the pump turbines that pumped the water up now reverse mode and serve as generators to produce electricity. The process is repeated as necessary and the plant serves as a peaking power plant. The power station is operated by Shenergy Company. Title: Lamma Power Station Passage: Lamma Power Station (), informally known as Lamma Island Power Station, is a coal and gas-fired power station in Po Lo Tsui, Lamma Island, Islands District, Hong Kong. With the installed capacity of 3,736 MW, the power station is the second largest coal-fired power station in Hong Kong after Castle Peak Power Station. Title: Tarong North Power Station Passage: Tarong North Power Station is a 443 megawatt coal fired power station on the same site as Tarong Power Station in the South Burnett. The Queensland Government commissioned the construction of the power station in November 1999. Construction work began in 2000. The power station was initially owned by a 50/50 joint venture between Tarong Energy and TM Energy. Full ownership of the power station by Tarong Energy was obtained in November 2009. Title: Bełchatów Power Station Passage: The Bełchatów Power Station is the world's second largest (nameplate power of 5,420 MW) lignite-fired power station situated near Bełchatów in Łódź Voivodeship, Poland. It is the largest thermal power station in Europe, and second largest fossil-fuel power station in the world. It produces 27–28 TWh of electricity per year, or 20% of the total power generation in Poland. The power station is owned and operated by PGE GIEK Oddział Elektrownia Bełchatów, a subsidiary of Polska Grupa Energetyczna. Title: Alinta Energy Passage: Alinta Energy is an Australian generation, electricity and gas retailing private company that is owned by Hong Kong-based Chow Tai Fook Enterprises. Alinta Energy has an owned and contracted generation portfolio of up to 1,957 MW, approximately 800,000 combined electricity and gas retail customers and around 450 employees across Australia and New Zealand. Title: Kingway Brewery Passage: Kingway Brewery Holdings Limited () is a leading beer maker in China. It is a subsidiary of government-owned Guangdong Holdings Group, the biggest Hong Kong-based enterprise owned by the Guangdong provincial government. The Dutch brewing company Heineken International owns a 21% share in the company. It produces, distributes and markets beer in more than 20 provinces under such labels as "Kingway", "Kingway Draft", and "Super Fresh Kingway".
[ "Alinta Energy", "Reeves Plains Power Station" ]
What base is located west of "Birdshit Island"?
Marine Corps Base Hawaii
Title: Vargas Island Provincial Park Passage: Vargas Island Provincial Park is a provincial park in British Columbia, Canada, comprising the west side of the island of the same name, which is located west of Meares Island and northwest of the resort community of Tofino in the Clayoquot Sound region of the West Coast of Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada. The park was created as part of the Clayoquot Land-Use Decision on July 13, 1995 and contains 5788 hectares, 1749 hectares of it being upland and 4039 hectares being foreshore. Also located on Vargas Island, on its north side, is Epper Passage Provincial Park. Title: Rodd Island Passage: Rodd Island is a 6700 m2 island on the Parramatta River in Sydney, Australia. It lies in the centre of Iron Cove, between the suburbs of Drummoyne, Russell Lea, Rodd Point, Haberfield and Leichhardt. It is located west of the Sydney Harbour upstream and the Harbour Bridge. Today the island is uninhabited, and forms part of the Sydney Harbour National Park. The island has had various other names over its history: Rabbit Island, Rhode Island, Snake Island and Jack Island. Title: St. Lawrence Island Passage: St. Lawrence Island (Central Siberian Yupik: "Sivuqaq" ) is located west of mainland Alaska in the Bering Sea, just south of the Bering Strait. The village of Gambell is an island located on the northwest cape, 36 miles (58 kilometers) from the Chukchi Peninsula in the Russian Far East. The island is part of Alaska, but closer to Siberia than to the Alaskan mainland. St. Lawrence Island is thought to be one of the last exposed portions of the land bridge that once joined Asia with North America during the Pleistocene period. It is the sixth largest island in the United States and the 113th largest island in the world. It is considered part of the Bering Sea Volcanic Province. Title: Mocha Island Passage: Mocha (Spanish: "Isla Mocha" ) is a small Chilean island located west of the coast of Arauco Province in the Pacific Ocean. The island is approximately 48 km2 in area, with a small chain of mountains running roughly in north-south direction. In Mapuche mythology, the souls of dead people travel west to visit this island. The island today is home to the Mocha Island National Reserve, a nature reserve that covers approximately 45% of the island's surface. The island is noted as the location of numerous historic shipwrecks. The waters off the island are a popular place for recreational sea fishing. Title: Marine Corps Base Hawaii Passage: Marine Corps Base Hawaii (MCBH), formerly Marine Corps Air Station Kaneohe Bay and originally Naval Air Station Kaneohe Bay, is a U.S. Marine Corps facility and air station located on the Mokapu Peninsula of windward O'ahu in the City & County of Honolulu. For census purposes, the area is demarcated as the Kaneohe Station census-designated place, with a population at the 2010 Census of 9,517. Marine Corps Base Hawaii is home to Marines, sailors, their family members and civilian employees. The United States Marine Corps operates a 7800 ft runway at the base. Title: Alvøy Passage: Alvøyna or Alvøy is an island in Øygarden municipality in Hordaland county, Norway. The 12 km2 island is located west of the Hjeltefjorden and it had a population of 760 inhabitants in 2001. It sits just north of the island of Ona and just south of the island of Seløyna. The Sture Terminal, endpoint of the Oseberg Transport System, was established here in 1988. The village of Alveim is located on the west side of the island and the village of Tjeldstø lies on the eastern shore. Title: Kau Yi Chau Passage: Kau Yi Chau (, formerly Kau I Island or Kau-i-chau), also known as Tai Kau Yi Chau (), is an uninhabited island located west of Victoria Harbour, between Peng Chau and Green Island in Hong Kong. It is located on the crossroad of sea routes, east to west and north to south. The ferry between Central (Hong Kong Island) and Mui Wo (Lantau Island) sails close to the south of the island. Administratively it is part of Islands District. Title: Mokolea Rock Passage: Mōkōlea Rock is an islet in Kailua Bay along the windward coast of Oʻ ahu in Hawaiʻ i and located east of Marine Corps Base Hawaii (MCBH). Like most of the small islets off the coastline of a major island in the Hawaiian Islands, Mōkōlea is a State Bird Sanctuary containing many types of birds. Access to the islet requires a permit, and is only allowed to people involved in protecting the islet's fauna. The islet is more commonly known to local residents as "Birdshit Island", "Birdshit", or simply "Bird" because its black lava rock surface is heavily coated with bird droppings. Title: Harbledown Island Passage: Harbledown Island is an island in the Central Coast region of British Columbia, Canada, located west of West Cracroft Island. It is at the west end of Johnstone Strait and lies at the eastern edge of the Queen Charlotte Strait region. Hanson Island is to its west, West Cracroft Island to the south and southeast, across Baronet Passage, and Turnour Island to the northwest, across Beware Passage. Title: Mound Westonka High School Passage: Mound Westonka High School is a grades 812 public high school in Mound, Minnesota. Mound Westonka competes in the Wright County Conference. Mound Westonka, located west of Lake Minnetonka, serves the westernmost portion of the lake and is located west of Minnetonka and south of Orono. Mound Westonka houses over 900 students in grades 8-12. It began as Mound Consolidated High School, which opened in the fall of 1917 in downtown Mound as part of District 85. In 1958, District 85 became Westonka District 277. In the fall of 1971, Mound High School was relocated several miles to a new building at its present location in Minnetrista and “Westonka” was added to its name. Mound High School adopted the “Mohawk” mascot in the 1930s, in part because Mound was named for the ancient Indian mounds located within its borders. In the fall of 1997, the school mascot was changed to the White Hawks.
[ "Marine Corps Base Hawaii", "Mokolea Rock" ]
In between Fuqing and Dujiangyan City which has an area of 1208 km2?
Dujiangyan
Title: Sichuan Leaders F.C. Passage: Sichuan Leaders Football Club () are a China League Two club. They are an association football club from Dujiangyan City. The Sichuan Leaders were a new entry in the 2014 China League Two. The Dujiangyan Sports Centre Stadium is their home venue. Title: List of dams and reservoirs in China Passage: Dams and reservoirs in China are numerous and have had a profound effect on the country's development and people. According to the World Commission on Dams in 2000, there were 22,104 dams over the height of 15 m operating in China. Of the world's total large dams, China accounts for the most – 20 percent of them; 45 percent of which are used for irrigation. Accordingly, the oldest in China still in use belongs to the Dujiangyan Irrigation System which dates back to 256 BC. In 2005, there were over 80,000 reservoirs in the country and over 4,800 dams completed or under construction that stands at or exceed 30 m in height. As of 2007, China is also the world's leader in the construction of large dams; followed by Turkey, and Japan in third. The tallest dam in China is the Jinping-I Dam at 305 m , an arch dam, which is also the tallest dam in the world. The largest reservoir is created by the Three Gorges Dam, which stores 39.3 billion m (31,900,000 acre feet) of water and has a surface area of 1045 km2 . Three Gorges is also the world's largest power station. Title: Dengsheng Passage: Dengsheng () is an area in Wolong National Nature Reserve, Wenchuan County, Sichuan, China. It is located in the southwestern part of the Wolong National Nature Reserve, approximately 77 miles WNW of Chengdu, the capital of Sichuan province), approximately 62 miles southwest of Wenchuan county seat, Weizhou, approximately 47 miles WSW of Dujiangyan City, approximately 122 miles southwest of Beichuan County and approximately 128 miles WSW of Mianyang. Title: Kuiguang Pagoda Passage: The Kuiguang Pagoda (Chinese: 奎光塔; pinyin: Kúi Gūang Tǎ ) of Dujiangyan City, Sichuan province, China, is a pagoda built in 1831 during the Qing dynasty. Title: Dujiangyan City Passage: Dujiangyan () is a county-level city, a subdivision of Chengdu, the capital of Sichuan Province, People's Republic of China. Its north-west region forms a border with sourthern Ngawa Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture. It has an area of 1208 km2 and had a population of 600,000 in 2003. Title: Fuqing Passage: (; Foochow Romanized: Hók-chiăng; also romanized as Hokchia) is a county-level city of Fuzhou Prefecture in Fujian Province, People's Republic of China. Title: Yingxiu Passage: Yingxiu () is a town of southern Wenchuan County, northwestern Sichuan province of Southwest China. It is located at the southern end of the Ngawa Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture, and lies on the road to Jiuzhaigou Valley, Wolong and the Siguniang Mountains. It is located 47 km south of the county urban centre, and just 14 km west of the city of Dujiangyan. The town has an area of 115 km2 , and as of 2007, a population of 6,906. Title: G0511 Deyang-Dujiangyan Expressway Passage: G0511 Deyang–Dujiangyan Expressway(Chinese:德都高速公路, 德都高速) is a part of Chengdu Economic Zone Ring Expressway, starting from Deyang City in Sichuan Province, the way Shifang, Pengzhou, only in Dujiangyan City, Sichuan Province. Title: Dujiangyan Passage: The Dujiangyan () is an ancient irrigation system in Dujiangyan City, Sichuan, China. Originally constructed around 256 BC by the State of Qin as an irrigation and flood control project, it is still in use today. The system's infrastructure is on the Min River (Minjiang), the longest tributary of the Yangtze. The area is in the west part of the Chengdu Plain, at the confluence between the Sichuan basin and the Tibetan plateau. Originally the Min rushed down from the Min Mountains, but slowed abruptly after reaching the Chengdu Plain, filling the watercourse with silt, which made the nearby areas extremely prone to floods. Li Bing, then governor of Shu for the state of Qin, and his son headed the construction of the Dujiangyan, which harnessed the river using a new method of channeling and dividing the water rather than simply following the old way of dam building. It is still in use today to irrigate over 5,300 km2 of land in the region. The Dujiangyan, the Zhengguo Canal in Shaanxi and the Lingqu Canal in Guangxi are collectively known as the "three great hydraulic engineering projects of the Qin." Title: Juyuan High School Passage: Dujiangyan August 1 Juyuan High School (Chinese Simplified: 都江堰市八一聚源高级中学, Traditional: 都江堰市八一聚源高級中學, Pinyin: Dūjiāngyànshì Bāyī Jùyuán Gāojízhōngxué, BYJYGZ) is a secondary school located in Dujiangyan City, Chengdu, Sichuan.
[ "Dujiangyan City", "Fuqing" ]
Prescott, Massachusetts is named after a colonel born in what year?
1726
Title: William Prescott Passage: William Prescott (February 20, 1726 – October 13, 1795) was an American colonel in the Revolutionary War who commanded the patriot forces in the Battle of Bunker Hill. Prescott is known for his order to his soldiers, "Do not fire until you see the whites of their eyes", such that the rebel troops may shoot at the enemy at shorter ranges, and therefore more accurately and lethally, and so conserve their limited stocks of ammunition. It is debated whether Prescott or someone earlier coined this memorable saying. Title: Prescott, Massachusetts Passage: Prescott was a town in Hampshire County, Massachusetts. It was incorporated in 1822 from portions of Pelham and New Salem, and was partially built on Equivalent Lands. It was named in honor of Colonel William Prescott, who commanded the American forces at the Battle of Bunker Hill. It was unincorporated on April 28, 1938, as part of the creation of the Quabbin Reservoir. It was the least populous of the four unincorporated towns, with barely 300 residents by 1900. Upon dissolution, portions of the town were annexed to the adjacent towns of New Salem and Petersham. The majority of the former town (the New Salem portion) is still above water, and is known as the Prescott Peninsula. The public is not allowed on the peninsula except for an annual tour given by the Swift River Valley Historical Society, or for hikes conducted by the Society. None of the land is in Hampshire County any longer; the New Salem portion is in Franklin County; and the Petersham portion is in Worcester County. Title: Moses Little Passage: Moses Little (1724–1798), born on May 8, 1724 in Newbury, Massachusetts. Moses Little served in the Massachusetts militia and with his company marched to the Battles of Lexington and Concord on April 19, 1775. After Lexington and Concord, Moses Little was promoted to colonel of the newly formed 12th Continental Regiment and led that regiment at the Battle of Bunker Hill, the New York Campaign and the battles of Trenton and Princeton. In 1777 Colonel Little retired from the Continental Army. Colonel Little was offered the command of the Penobscot Expedition in 1779 by the State of Massachusetts but turned it down. Colonel Little suffered a stroke in 1781 and lost his speech. In 1784 Littleton, New Hampshire was named in Colonel Little's honor. He died on May 27, 1798. Title: Steve Prescott Passage: Stephen Prescott MBE (26 December 1973 – 9 November 2013) was a British professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1990s, and 2000s. He was born in St. Helens, Lancashire and started his professional career with his hometown club, who signed him in 1992. Prescott made his début for St Helens a year later, and soon established himself as the club's first choice fullback. He made his senior international début in 1996, playing both games for England in their 1996 European Championship victory. Also that year he helped Saints win the Championship (Super League I) and Challenge Cup for the first time in two decades. He went on to win a second consecutive Challenge Cup with the club in 1997, but was sold to Hull F.C. at the end of the season. Title: Samuel Cate Prescott Award Passage: The Samuel Cate Prescott Award has been awarded since 1964 by the Institute of Food Technologists (IFT) in Chicago, Illinois. It is awarded to food science or technology researchers who are under 36 years of age or who earned their highest degree within ten years before July 1 of the year the award is presented. This award is named for Samuel Cate Prescott (1872-1962), a food science professor from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology who was also the first president of IFT. Title: 7th Continental Regiment Passage: The 7th Continental Regiment, also known as Prescott's Regiment, was raised April 23, 1775, as a Massachusetts militia regiment at Cambridge, Massachusetts, under Colonel William Prescott. The regiment would join the Continental Army in June 1775. The regiment saw action during the Siege of Boston and the New York Campaign. On January 1, 1777, the regiment was disbanded and volunteers from the regiment joined the 2nd Massachusetts Regiment. Title: John P. Bigelow Passage: John Prescott Bigelow (August 25, 1797 – July 4, 1872) was an American politician, who served as a member of the Massachusetts House of Representatives, Secretary of State of Massachusetts, and most prominently as the twelfth mayor of Boston, Massachusetts from 1849 to 1851. Bigelow was born in Groton, Massachusetts, in Middlesex County. Title: Jett Prescott Passage: Tyler William Prescott (born 10 October 1989), known professionally as Jett Prescott, is an American independent singer-songwriter and multi-instrumentalist. Music Connection named Jett Prescott #2 among the top 25 new artists of the year based on their review of his eponymous release, the Jett Prescott EP. Jett was recognized as the top solo musician in Los Angeles by worldwide-leading wedding organization The Knot in 2015. Title: Joseph Patrick Moore Passage: Joseph Patrick Moore (born October 1, 1969) is an American musician from Knoxville, Tennessee, currently based in Henderson, Nevada. He is a bass player, composer, arranger and record producer who has played alongside Colonel Bruce Hampton, Earl Klugh, Stewart Copeland, John Popper, Derek Trucks, and many other notable musicians. In 2003, he founded Blue Canoe Records, the internet's first all-digital independent jazz label; he co-owns the label with Travis Prescott. Title: KLVH (FM) Passage: KLVH (90.9 FM) is a radio station broadcasting Educational Media Foundation's Contemporary Christian "K-Love" format. Licensed to Prescott, Arizona, United States, it serves the Phoenix, Prescott and Flagstaff areas. Previously owned by Grand Canyon Broadcasters, Inc. and operated under the name Radioshine, in 2012 the station was gifted to Arizona Christian University. In 2013, the station was named the "Small Market Station of the Year" by Christian Music Broadcasters and later that year was rebranded as Arizona Shine.
[ "Prescott, Massachusetts", "William Prescott" ]
What show was Robert Sorcher a producer on that follows 3 siblings?
We Bare Bears
Title: Run of the House Passage: Run of the House is a sitcom on The WB, that aired between September 2003 and May 2004. Nineteen episodes were produced but only sixteen were aired before the show was cancelled. The show was about a family of four siblings, whose parents moved from Grand Rapids, Michigan, to Arizona, because the weather would be better there for their father's health. But they left the mostly-grown children to stay in their old house and look after themselves, with the 3 eldest siblings also having to deal with raising their 15-year-old sister, Brooke. There was also a nosy neighbor named Mrs. Norris who often popped in unannounced to check up on them. Title: TechnoKill Passage: TechnoKill is the fifth novel of the military science fiction "StarFist Saga", written by David Sherman and Dan Cragg. This book in the series once again follows 3rd Platoon, Company L, 34th FIST under Gunnery Sergeant Bass. This time they head to an alien planet to hatch open a nefarious conspiracy of corruption at the highest levels of Confederation power. Title: Inauguration of Rodrigo Duterte Passage: The inauguration of Rodrigo Duterte as the sixteenth President of the Philippines took place at around noon (PHT) on Thursday, June 30, 2016 at the Rizal Ceremonial Hall of the Malacañang Palace in Manila. The oath of office was administered by the Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines, Bienvenido L. Reyes. Veronica Duterte, Duterte's daughter to Honeylet Avanceña, held the Bible of the president's mother Soledad for her father. Veronica was joined by her 3 siblings, Sara, Paolo and Sebastian. Title: Kitoko Passage: Musabwa Patrick known as Kitoko Bibarwa' the eldest in the Family of 3 siblings, is a Rwandan Afro-beat artist. He released his debut album, "Ifaranga" composed by 12 songs, in January 2009. The album enjoyed immediate and wide success in Rwanda . Kitoko after his first album he released 2 more albums which made him being one of the favorite artists known In Rwanda, Uganda ,Burundi and Congo and that was in 2010-2011 . Title: Rob Sorcher Passage: Robert Sorcher is Executive Vice President and Chief Content Officer at Cartoon Network, starting his job in 2008 (but promoted in 2013). He is a producer for "We Bare Bears", Emmy and Peabody-winning "Adventure Time", "Clarence", "Regular Show", "Steven Universe", "Over the Garden Wall", "The PowerPuff Girls" and "Ben 10". As Chief Content Officer, he oversees digital strategy, gaming, and original content development for the Cartoon Network. Title: We Bare Bears Passage: We Bare Bears is an American animated sitcom created by Daniel Chong for Cartoon Network. The show made its premiere on July 27, 2015 and follows three bear siblings, Grizzly, Panda and Ice Bear (respectively voiced by Eric Edelstein, Bobby Moynihan, and Demetri Martin), and their awkward attempts at integrating with the human world in the San Francisco Bay Area. Based on Chong's webcomic "The Three Bare Bears", the pilot episode made its world premiere at the KLIK! Amsterdam Animation Festival, where it won in the "Young Amsterdam Audience" category. The series premiered on July 27, 2015. Nintendo has also partnered with Cartoon Network to make ads of the show's characters playing the Nintendo Switch. Title: The Cartoonstitute Passage: The Cartoonstitute was a planned Cartoon Network project created by Cartoon Network's executive Rob Sorcher that would have been a showcase for animated shorts created without the interference of network executives and focus testing. It was headed by Craig McCracken (creator of "The Powerpuff Girls", "Foster's Home for Imaginary Friends", and "Wander Over Yonder") and Rob Renzetti (creator of "My Life as a Teenage Robot"). 39 shorts for the project were in development at Cartoon Network Studios, but only 14 of these were completed. Eventually, balancing 5 upcoming shows and adding another proved difficult and the project was scrapped. Of the shorts which were made, only "Regular Show" and "Uncle Grandpa" have been greenlit to become animated series (the latter was initially greenlit as "Secret Mountain Fort Awesome", before becoming a series of its own). On May 7, 2010, Cartoon Network uploaded nearly all of the shorts to their website. The only shorts not uploaded were "Maruined", "3 Dog Band", and "Joey to the World". Title: Winnie Johnson-Marquart Passage: Winnie Johnson-Marquart is President of the Johnson Family Foundation. She is tied with her 3 siblings and mother at #156 on the Forbes 400 list of Richest Americans. Title: Cajón de tapeo Passage: The cajón de tapeo, tapeador, cajón de tamboreo or Mexican cajon is a wood box drum traditional to southern Mexico. It is played by slapping the top face with a piece of wood in one hand, and a bare hand. It was developed as a substitute of the tarima de baile of Oaxaca and Guerrero. It usually follows 3/4 and 6/8 time signatures. In 1962, musicologist E. Thomas Stanford made a description of its use in Jamiltepec, Oaxaca. Title: Silent House (novel) Passage: Silent House (1983) is Orhan Pamuk's second novel published after "Cevdet Bey and His Sons". The novel tells the story of a week in which 3 siblings go to visit their grandmother in Cennethisar, a small town near Istanbul.
[ "Rob Sorcher", "We Bare Bears" ]
What year did Barton-Zard scientist, Derek Barton, win a Nobel Prize?
1969
Title: Derek Barton Passage: Sir Derek Harold Richard Barton {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (8 September 1918 – 16 March 1998) was an English organic chemist and Nobel Prize laureate for 1969. Title: List of Nobel laureates in Physiology or Medicine Passage: The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (Swedish: "Nobelpriset i fysiologi eller medicin" ) is awarded annually by the Swedish Karolinska Institute to scientists and doctors in the various fields of physiology or medicine. It is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the 1895 will of Alfred Nobel (who died in 1896), awarded for outstanding contributions in chemistry, physics, literature, peace, and physiology or medicine. As dictated by Nobel's will, the award is administered by the Nobel Foundation and awarded by a committee that consists of five members and an executive secretary elected by the Karolinska Institute. While commonly referred to as the Nobel Prize in Medicine, Nobel specifically stated that the prize be awarded for "physiology or medicine" in his will. Because of this, the prize can be awarded in a broader range of fields. The first Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine was awarded in 1901 to Emil Adolf von Behring, of Germany. Each recipient receives a medal, a diploma and a monetary award that has varied throughout the years. In 1901, von Behring received 150,782 SEK, which is equal to 7,731,004 SEK in December 2008. In 2013, the prize was awarded to James E. Rothman, Randy W. Schekman and Thomas C. Südhof; they were recognised "after discovering how cells precisely transport material". The award is presented in Stockholm at an annual ceremony on December 10, the anniversary of Nobel's death. Title: Barton–Zard reaction Passage: The Barton–Zard reaction is a route to pyrrole derivatives via the reaction of a nitroalkene with an α-isocyanoacetate under basic conditions. It is named after Derek Barton and Samir Zard who first reported it in 1985.
[ "Derek Barton", "Barton–Zard reaction" ]
When was the play written that Shylock is based on?
between 1596 and 1599
Title: Shylock (musical) Passage: Shylock is a musical based on Shakespeare's "The Merchant of Venice", adapted and composed by Ed Dixon debuted at the York Theatre in 1987 with Dixon in the title role. The performance garnered him a Drama Desk nomination for Best Actor in a Musical. The cast included Lisa Vroman, Charles Pistone, Dennis Parlato, Ann Brown and Joel Fredricks. Kathline Rubbico was musical director with sets and costumes by James Morgan and lighting by Marcia Madeira. Lloyd Battista was the director. According to Dixon, "Shylock" was an attempt to sympathetically explain the motivations of the eponymous character. Title: Yasser (play) Passage: Yasser is a play by Moroccan-born Dutch novelist, playwright and journalist Abdelkader Benali. It was written in 2001, and describes the challenges and adversities faced by a Palestinian actor in playing the role of Shylock in Shakespeare's "The Merchant of Venice". Title: The Merchant of Venice Passage: The Merchant of Venice is a 16th-century play by William Shakespeare in which a merchant in Venice must default on a large loan provided by an abused Jewish moneylender. It is believed to have been written between 1596 and 1599. Though classified as a comedy in the First Folio and sharing certain aspects with Shakespeare's other romantic comedies, the play is perhaps most remembered for its dramatic scenes, and it is best known for Shylock and the famous "Hath not a Jew eyes?" speech. Also notable is Portia's speech about "the quality of mercy". Critic Harold Bloom listed it among Shakespeare's great comedies.
[ "The Merchant of Venice", "Shylock (musical)" ]
Name the American hip hop recording artist, actor and activist from Brooklyn who starred alongside Bruce Willis in the 2006 American crime thriller film '16 Blocks'?
Mos Def
Title: Mos Def Passage: Yasiin Bey ( ) (born Dante Terrell Smith; December 11, 1973), best known by his stage name Mos Def ( ), is an American hip hop recording artist, actor and activist from Brooklyn, New York City, New York. Best known for his music, Mos Def embarked on his hip hop career in 1994, alongside his siblings in the short-lived rap group Urban Thermo Dynamics (UTD), after which he appeared on albums by Da Bush Babees and De La Soul. He subsequently formed the duo Black Star, alongside fellow Brooklyn-based rapper Talib Kweli, and they released their eponymous debut album in 1998. He was featured on the roster of Rawkus Records and in 1999 released his solo debut, "Black on Both Sides". His debut was followed by "The New Danger" (2004), "True Magic" (2006) and "The Ecstatic" (2009). The editors at About.com listed him as the 14th greatest emcee of all time on their "50 greatest MC's of our time" list. Title: Siya Passage: Michele Sherman (born March 23, 1987) better known by her stage name Siya is an American hip hop recording artist from Brooklyn, New York City. In 2012, she signed with American R&B singer-songwriter Tank's R&B Money label imprint. She starred in the Oxygen reality TV series "Sisterhood of Hip Hop". Siya has collaborated with artists such as Chris Brown and Sage the Gemini and Khaos Da Rapper . Siya has performed alongside artists such as Wyclef Jean at the world famous B.B. Kings, as well as opened up for Fat Joe and Fabolous during a concert at Nassau Coliseum in Long Island, New York. Title: C-Rayz Walz Passage: Waleed Shabazz (born August 3, 1975), better known by his stage name C-Rayz Walz, is an American hip hop recording artist from The Bronx borough of New York City. Aside from his solo career he is also a member of the East Coast hip hop syndicate, Stronghold. C-Rayz Walz has been a fixture in the New York hip hop scene for years. He hosts many hip-hop shows and events, has appeared on over 43 singles and launched his own label, SunCycle Entertainment. C-Rayz has worked with several other artists in underground hip hop, including Aesop Rock, Immortal Technique, and Percee P. Title: 16 Blocks Passage: 16 Blocks is a 2006 American crime thriller film directed by Richard Donner. It stars Bruce Willis, Mos Def, and David Morse. The film unfolds in the real time narration method. Title: Deacon the Villain Passage: Willis Polk II, better known by his stage name Deacon the Villain, is an American hip hop recording artist and record producer from Versailles, Kentucky. He is a founding member of the hip hop group CunninLynguists. Deacon's has produced for the likes of KRS-One, King Tee, and J-Ro from Tha Liks, among others. Deacon the Villain has been featured in notable journalism sources such as XXL, Pop Matters, HipHopDX, and Exclaim! , among others. Title: Nobody Does It Better (Nate Dogg song) Passage: "Nobody Does It Better" is a song by American hip hop and R&B recording artist Nate Dogg, featuring vocals from American Hip hop recording artist Warren G. It was released in June 1998 as the second single released from the studio album "G-Funk Classics, Vols. 1 & 2" (1998). The song produced by Warren G. The song samples and contains an interpolation from “Let's Get Closer” by Atlantic Starr. Title: Chiddy Bang Passage: Chidera Anamege, now known by his stage name Chiddy Bang is an American hip hop recording artist. Prior to its breakup, Chiddy Bang was an American hip hop duo consisting of Anamege, under the stage name Chiddy, and Noah Beresin, under the stage name Xaphoon Jones. The duo was introduced by former band member Zachary Sewall in late 2008 while the two were studying at Drexel University, in Beresin's hometown of Philadelphia. Anamege's sound is based on the fusion of hip hop and alternative using samples from artists such as Ellie Goulding, Radiohead, Sufjan Stevens, Passion Pit, MGMT, Matt and Kim, and Yelle. In 2013, Beresin left the group to focus on producing and Anamege became a solo artist, with Beresin playing the role as frequent collaborator. Since departing from the group, Beresin has changed his stage name to Noah Breakfast. Title: Isaiah Rashad Passage: Isaiah Rashad McClain (born May 16, 1991), is an American hip hop recording artist and record producer from Chattanooga, Tennessee. Rashad began taking rapping seriously in tenth grade, where he and his friends would record on laptops. He spent the next few years recording at local recording studios. His first big break would be touring with rappers Juicy J, Joey Badass and Smoke DZA among others, on the 2012 Smoker's Club Tour. He is also a founding member of the Chattanooga hip hop collective The House along with fellow Chattanooga rapper TUT and a member of the Chicago hip hop collective The Village along with artist Kembe X, Alex Wiley and more. Title: McGruff (rapper) Passage: Herbert Brown, better known by his stage name McGruff (also known as Herb McGruff) is an American Hip hop recording artist from Harlem, New York City, New York. Brown started rapping in his early teens. He embarked on his music career in the hip hop group Bronx Most Wanted, alongside rappers Jay Q and Tee U.B. Brown later became a member of the hip hop collective Children of the Corn. As a member of Children of the Corn, Brown worked alongside Big L, Cam'ron, Bloodshed and Mase, all of whom would go on to have successful careers in the music industry. After the group disbanded without releasing any material, Brown made his first appearance on Big L's debut album, "Lifestylez ov da Poor & Dangerous" (1995), on the tracks "8 Iz Enuff" and "Dangerzone". Eventually, Brown signed a deal with popular hip hop label, Uptown Records and began recording his debut album, "Destined to Be". In early 1998, the album's lead single "Before We Start" became a minor hit, charting on several "Billboard" charts. In the Summer of 1998, "Destined to Be" was released but failed to sell many copies, only peaking at 169 on the "Billboard" 200, and Brown was released from his contract. Brown would make appearances with Heavy D on his album, "Waterbed Hev" and the "Woo" soundtrack. In 2009, Brown appeared on Mase's mixtape "I Do the Impossible". In 2010, he was featured heavily on The Diplomats mixtape, "The D.I.P. Agenda." In 2014, DJ Kay Slay, enlisted Brown, along with Raekwon, Fat Joe, Ghostface Killah, Sheek Louch, N.O.R.E., Lil' Fame, Prodigy and Rell, for a song titled "90s Flow". Title: A Tribute to Bad Santa Starring Mike Epps Passage: Jim Jones & Skull Gang Present A Tribute to Bad Santa Starring Mike Epps is a Christmas-themed hip hop collaborative studio album by American hip hop recording artist Jim Jones and American hip hop group Skull Gang. The album was released on November 25, 2008, by Koch Records and Splash. The album features guest appearances from members of Dipset and ByrdGang, respectively.
[ "Mos Def", "16 Blocks" ]
What British sitcom, starring the English comedian and actress Jennifer Saunders, did Difford & Tilbrook write the music for?
"Girls on Top"
Title: Last Time Forever Passage: "Last Time Forever" is the first single released from Squeeze's sixth album, "Cosi Fan Tutti Frutti", and the band's first since 1982 (though main songwriters Chris Difford and Glenn Tilbrook had since recorded music as Difford & Tilbrook). The 12" version of the song, like the album version, contains brief samples from the film "The Shining;" the 7" version edits them out. The single reached number 45 on the UK Singles Chart. Title: Some Fantastic Place Passage: Some Fantastic Place is a 1993 album by the British new wave group Squeeze. It was the band's tenth studio album, and it marked the departure of drummer Gilson Lavis, the only band member besides Chris Difford and Glenn Tilbrook who had appeared on every Squeeze album to this point (Lavis was replaced by Pete Thomas). This record also marked the brief return of keyboardist/vocalist Paul Carrack. Carrack had last appeared on 1981's "East Side Story", performing the lead vocals on one of Squeeze's most popular early singles, "Tempted." "Loving You Tonight" became only the second Squeeze song cut in thirteen years to feature Carrack singing a lead part. Additionally, bassist Keith Wilkinson wrote and sang "True Colours (The Storm)", the first song on a Squeeze album not written by Glenn Tilbrook, Chris Difford, Jools Holland, or any combination of those three. The record was produced by Squeeze and Peter Smith. Title: Dawn French Passage: Dawn Roma French (born 11 October 1957) is an English actress, writer, and comedian. She is best known for starring in and writing for the comedy sketch show "French and Saunders" with comedy partner Jennifer Saunders and for playing the lead role as Geraldine Granger in the sitcom "The Vicar of Dibley". French has been nominated for seven British Academy Television Awards and also won a BAFTA Fellowship with Jennifer Saunders. Title: Jennifer Saunders Passage: Jennifer Jane Saunders (born 6 July 1958) is an English comedian, screenwriter, and actress. She has won three BAFTAs (including the BAFTA Fellowship), an International Emmy Award, a British Comedy Award, a Rose d'Or Light Entertainment Festival Award, two Writers' Guild of Great Britain Awards, and a People's Choice Award. Title: Jam & Jerusalem Passage: Jam & Jerusalem is a British sitcom that aired on BBC One from 2006 to 2009. Written by Jennifer Saunders and Abigail Wilson, it starred Sue Johnston, Jennifer Saunders, Pauline McLynn, Dawn French, Maggie Steed, David Mitchell, and Sally Phillips. Earlier episodes also starred Joanna Lumley and Doreen Mantle. On BBC America the first series was aired as Clatterford. Title: Absolutely Fabulous (series 4) Passage: The fourth series of British sitcom "Absolutely Fabulous" premiered on BBC One on 31 August 2001. The series consisted of six episodes and concluded on 5 October 2001. Initially, "Absolutely Fabulous" was to end with the third series, then the final episodes, titled 'The Last Shout', consisting of two specials were created to serve as an official finale to the series. However, in 2000, Jennifer Saunders had created and written a television pilot for a proposed upcoming new series, "Mirrorball" in which she intended to reunite the cast of "Ab Fab" in new character roles and a different plot. Saunders, along with Joanna Lumley, Julia Sawalha, Jane Horrocks and June Whitfield returned for the pilot. A series was never produced. However, having the cast reunited for "Mirrorball" inspired Saunders to revive "Ab Fab" and a fourth series was produced. A Christmas special, 'Gay' (titled 'Absolutely Fabulous in New York' in the United States) was produced following the fourth series and was broadcast in 2002. Title: Difford & Tilbrook Passage: Difford & Tilbrook are the songwriting team of Chris Difford and Glenn Tilbrook, known for their work as the principal writers for the new wave rock band Squeeze. In addition to playing guitar for the band, they are responsible for the group's many hits, including "Cool for Cats", "Up the Junction", "Another Nail in My Heart", "Pulling Mussels (From the Shell)", "Tempted", and "Annie Get Your Gun". They have both written independently outside the band, and together wrote the music for the British sit-com "Girls on Top" starring Dawn French, Jennifer Saunders, Ruby Wax and Tracey Ullman. Title: Cosi Fan Tutti Frutti Passage: Cosi Fan Tutti Frutti is a 1985 album by the British new wave group Squeeze. It is the band's sixth album, and the first recorded since their breakup in 1982. It reunited songwriters Glenn Tilbrook and Chris Difford with drummer Gilson Lavis and keyboardist Jools Holland (now credited as "Julian"). Keith Wilkinson, who played bass on the 1984 "Difford & Tilbrook" album, joined Squeeze for the first time. He would stay with the band for over a decade, making him the longest-lasting bassist in Squeeze's history. Laurie Latham produced the album. The album peaked at number 31 in the UK Albums Chart. Title: Squeeze discography Passage: Squeeze are a British rock band who were active from 1974 to 1982, from 1985 to 1999 and again since 2007, and were founded by Glenn Tilbrook (vocals), Chris Difford (guitar), Jools Holland (keyboards) and Paul Gunn (drums). The group have released 14 studio albums, 14 compilation albums, 4 live albums, 1 extended play and 48 singles. All of Squeeze's hits are written by Glenn Tilbrook and Chris Difford. Title: Difford & Tilbrook (album) Passage: Difford & Tilbrook is the only studio album released by Difford & Tilbrook. Chris Difford and Glenn Tilbrook were the main songwriters in the new wave band Squeeze until their 1982 breakup. The duo continued to write songs together, and in 1984 released this self-titled effort. The album received a very limited pressing as a CD in Japan only, and these have become valuable collector's items.
[ "Jennifer Saunders", "Difford & Tilbrook" ]
The 2015 Baylor Bears football team represented a university founded in what year?
1845
Title: Baylor University Passage: Baylor University (BU) is a private Baptist university in Waco, Texas. Chartered in 1845 by the last Congress of the Republic of Texas, it is the oldest continuously-operating university in Texas and one of the first educational institutions west of the Mississippi River in the United States. Located on the banks of the Brazos River next to I-35, between the Dallas-Fort Worth Metroplex and Austin, the university's 1,000-acre campus is the largest Baptist university campus in the world. Title: 2015 Baylor Bears football team Passage: The 2015 Baylor Bears football team represented Baylor University in the 2015 NCAA Division I FBS football season. The Bears were coached by Art Briles, playing their 117th football season; this year was the team's second season in McLane Stadium in Waco, Texas. The Bears were members of the Big 12 Conference. They finished the season 10–3, 6–3 in Big 12 play to finish in fourth place. They were invited to the Russell Athletic Bowl where they defeated North Carolina 49–38. Title: 1950 Baylor Bears football team Passage: The 1950 Baylor Bears football team represented Baylor University in the 1950 college football season. The Bears placed second in the Southwest Conference with an overall record of 7–3. Two players - Larry Isbell (Back) and Harold Riley (End) - were selected as All-Southwest Conference players. The 1950 season was the inaugural season for Baylor University's new state of the art 50,000 seat Baylor Stadium.
[ "2015 Baylor Bears football team", "Baylor University" ]
Lucky and Giant Robot were both what?
magazine
Title: Lucky (magazine) Passage: Lucky was a fashion and lifestyle magazine founded by Kim France and first published in 2000 under the Condé Nast subsidiary. The magazine folded in June 2015. Title: Giant Robot (Buckethead album) Passage: Giant Robot is the second studio album by avant-garde guitarist Buckethead (not to be confused with the 1996 "Giant Robot", also featuring Buckethead) and loosely following the same "amusement park" concept as his previous album "(Bucketheadland)". It has some re-hashed songs from Buckethead's band Deli Creeps, as well his earlier demo tape "Bucketheadland Blueprints". One could describe this album as a more "rock" or "musical" album. Re-hashed songs have lost their "basement" or "video game" sounding beats and guitar licks compared to his debut album. Again, the album was originally a Japanese only release. Title: Giant Robot (magazine) Passage: Giant Robot was a bi-monthly magazine of Asian and Asian American popular culture founded in Southern California in 1994. It was initially created as a small, punk-minded magazine that featured Asian pop culture and Asian American alternative culture, including such varied subject matter as history, art, music, film, books, toys, technology, food and skateboarding. The publication grew from its original format—a small, photocopied zine, folded and stapled by hand—to its current full-color format." Giant Robot" was one of the earliest American publications to feature prominent Asian film stars such as Chow Yun-fat and Jet Li, as well as Asian musicians from indie and punk rock bands. The coverage later expanded into art, design, Asian American issues, travel, and much more.
[ "Lucky (magazine)", "Giant Robot (magazine)" ]
Daniel Biveson's first World Cup win in 2001 occured in a city located in what Australian state?
Tyrol
Title: 1983 Cricket World Cup Final Passage: The final of the 1983 Prudential Cup was played between India and West Indies at the Lord's Cricket Ground on 25 June 1983. This was the third consecutive World Cup final appearance for West Indies. India playing their first finals defeated the West Indies to claim the title. It was the first world cup win for India. Title: Ischgl Passage: Ischgl (1377m) is a town in the Paznaun Valley in the Austrian state of Tyrol. Its ski resort "Silvretta Arena Ischgl-Samnaun" is connected with the ski resort of Samnaun across the border in Switzerland. Together this ski area belongs to the largest skiing resorts in the Alps. Its 238 km of groomed pistes are served by over 45 mechanical lifts including cable cars, gondolas, detachable chair lifts and some T-bars. Title: Justin Kripps Passage: Justin Kripps (born January 6, 1987) is a Canadian bobsledder who has competed since 2006. He won his first Bobsleigh World Cup race in the men's four bob at the meeting in Cortina d'Ampezzo, Italy, January 2008 alongside Pierre Lueders, Ken Kotyk and David Bissett. Since then he has won World Cup medals as a pilot on the Königssee and Lake Placid tracks including a World Cup win and a World Championship silver medal. Title: Therese Borssén Passage: Therese Borssén, (born 12 December 1984) in Rättvik, is a Swedish former skier specialized in slalom. Her first World Cup win came in Semmering, on 29 December 2006. She resides in Rättvik and Stockholm. Title: Jolanda Annen Passage: Jolanda Annen (born 11 September 1992) is a Swiss triathlete. She finished in first place at the 2016 ITU Triathlon World Cup event in Huatulco. She beat Agnieszka Jerzyk of Poland and Yuliya Yelistratov of the Ukraine. This was Annen's first World Cup win, although she had taken silver in this race the year before. She competed in the women's event at the 2016 Summer Olympics. She is part of ECS Triathlon club. Title: Daniel Biveson Passage: Daniel Biveson, born 16 December 1976 in Lidingö, Stockholm County, is a Swedish snowboarder (Alpine). Biveson competes on the snowboard cross World Cup tour and has tallied 18 podium appearances and four World Cup wins. His first win was in 2001 in Ischgl, Austria. Title: Alf Ramsey Passage: Sir Alfred Ernest Ramsey (22 January 1920 – 28 April 1999) was an English football player and manager who, as manager of the England national football team from 1963 to 1974, guided England to victory in the 1966 FIFA World Cup. Knighted in 1967 in recognition of England's World Cup win, Ramsey also managed England to third place in the 1968 European Championship and the quarter-finals of the 1970 World Cup and the 1972 European Championship respectively. As a player, Ramsey was a defender and a member of England's 1950 World Cup squad. Title: Rowan Cheshire Passage: Rowan Cheshire (born 1 September 1995) is a British freestyle skier, specialising in the halfpipe. Cheshire competed in the 2013 FIS Freestyle Skiing World Cup in Voss, Norway. She placed 17th. She won a bronze medal at the 2013 World Junior Championships in Valmalenco. In January 2014 she became the first British female skier to win a halfpipe competition on the FIS Freestyle Skiing World Cup when she took the halfpipe event at a meeting in Calgary. This was the first Freestyle World Cup win for a British female skier since Jilly Curry won an aerials competition in 1992. Title: Stephan Hocke Passage: Stephan Hocke (born 20 October 1983) is a German former ski jumper who competed from 2001 to 2012. In his debut World Cup season, he won a competition in Engelberg on 15 December 2001, which would be his only World Cup win. He also won a gold medal in the team large hill competition at the 2002 Winter Olympics in Salt Lake City. Title: Truls Ove Karlsen Passage: Truls Ove Karlsen (born 25 April 1975 in Oslo) is a retired Norwegian alpine skier. He made his Alpine Skiing World Cup debut in Sölden in 2001. He made a total of 143 World Cup starts, finishing third in a slalom in Sestriere in December 2002 and scoring his only World Cup win in a slalom in Kranjska Gora in February 2004, leading home team-mate Tom Stiansen in a Norwegian one-two ahead of Austrian Mario Matt. His best World Cup seasons were 2003 and 2004, where he finished eighth in the slalom standings. His best results at the Alpine Skiing World Championships were achieved at the 2007 Championships in Åre, where he finished sixth in the giant slalom and seventh in the slalom. He represented Norway at the 2010 Winter Olympics. Karlsen announced his retirement from competition in February 2013. Since then he has worked as a personal trainer. He graduated from the Norwegian University of Science and Technology with a bachelor's degree in History and Psychology in 2004, and started studies for a master's degree in law at the University of Oslo in 2013.
[ "Ischgl", "Daniel Biveson" ]
Thorvald Eiriksson was the brother of an explorer who is believed to be the first known European to discover what continent?
North America
Title: Thorvald Eiriksson Passage: Thorvald Eiriksson (Old Norse: "Þōrvaldr Eirikssonr" ; Icelandic: "Þorvaldur Eiríksson" ) was the son of Erik the Red and brother of Leif Erikson. Title: Leif Erikson Passage: Leif Erikson or Leif Ericson (Old Norse: "Leifr Eiríksson" ; Icelandic: "Leifur Eiríksson"; Norwegian: "Leiv Eiriksson" 970 – c. 1020) was a Norse explorer from Iceland. He was the first known European to have discovered continental North America (excluding Greenland), before Christopher Columbus (or possibly Saint Brendan). According to the Sagas of Icelanders, he established a Norse settlement at Vinland, tentatively identified with the Norse L'Anse aux Meadows on the northern tip of Newfoundland in modern-day Canada. Later archaeological evidence suggests that Vinland may have been the areas around the Gulf of St. Lawrence and that the L'Anse aux Meadows site was a ship repair station. Title: Juan Ponce de León Passage: Juan Ponce de León (] ; 1474 – July 1521) was a Spanish explorer and "conquistador". He became the first Governor of Puerto Rico by appointment of the Spanish crown. He led the first known European expedition to "La Florida", which he named during his first voyage to the area in 1513. Though in popular culture, he was supposedly searching for the Fountain of Youth, there is no contemporary evidence to support the story, which is likely a myth.
[ "Leif Erikson", "Thorvald Eiriksson" ]
Are Onny Parun and Richey Reneberg the same nationality?
no
Title: Onny Parun Passage: Onny Parun {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (born 15 April 1947) is a former tennis player of Croatian descent from New Zealand, who was among the world's top 20 for five years and who reached the quarterfinals at Wimbledon in 1971 and 1972. He made the final of the Australian Open in 1973, losing to John Newcombe in four sets, and was a US Open quarterfinalist in 1973 and also a quarterfinalist at the French Open in 1975. Title: Richey Reneberg Passage: Richey Reneberg (born October 5, 1965) is an American former professional tennis player. Title: 1998 Stockholm Open – Doubles Passage: Marc-Kevin Goellner and Richey Reneberg were the defending champions, but did not participate together this year. Goellner partnered Wayne Ferreira, losing in the quarterfinals. Reneberg partnered Jonathan Stark, losing in the semifinals.
[ "Onny Parun", "Richey Reneberg" ]
Death of a Ladies' Man is the fifth studio album by this Canadian who received one of the Prince of Asturias Awards for literature in what year
2011
Title: Death of a Ladies' Man (album) Passage: Death of a Ladies' Man is the fifth studio album by Leonard Cohen. Produced and co-written by Phil Spector, the voice of typically minimalist Cohen was surrounded by Spector's Wall of Sound, which included multiple tracks of instrument overdubs. The album was originally released by Warner Bros., but was later picked up by Cohen's longtime label, Columbia Records. Title: Leonard Cohen Passage: Leonard Norman Cohen {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (September 21, 1934 – November 7, 2016) was a Canadian singer, songwriter, musician, poet, novelist, and painter. His work explored religion, politics, isolation, sexuality, and personal relationships. Cohen was inducted into the Canadian Music Hall of Fame, the Canadian Songwriters Hall of Fame, and the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. He was a Companion of the Order of Canada, the nation's highest civilian honor. In 2011, Cohen received one of the Prince of Asturias Awards for literature and the ninth Glenn Gould Prize. Title: 1999 (Prince album) Passage: 1999 is the fifth studio album by American recording artist Prince. It was released on October 27, 1982, by Warner Bros. Records. "1999" was Prince's breakthrough album, but his next album, "Purple Rain", would become his most successful. The title track was a protest against nuclear proliferation and became his first top ten hit in countries outside the United States. The album was his first top ten album on the "Billboard" 200 chart in the United States (peaking at number 9, besting that peak at number 7 after his death in 2016) and became the fifth best-selling album of 1983 overall, eventually being certified quadruple platinum by the RIAA.
[ "Leonard Cohen", "Death of a Ladies' Man (album)" ]
Jenna Dewan Tatum, is an American actress and dancer, and had a recurring role on the FX series "American Horror Story", an American anthology horror series created and produced by who?
Ryan Murphy and Brad Falchuk
Title: American Horror Story: Asylum Passage: American Horror Story: Asylum is the second season of the American FX horror television series "American Horror Story," created by Brad Falchuk and Ryan Murphy. It originally aired from October 17, 2012 to January 23, 2013. The premise of the second season marked a departure from that of the series' , featuring all new characters and a new location, thus marking "American Horror Story" as an anthology series at the time. Title: Step Up (film) Passage: Step Up is a 2006 American romantic dance film directed by Anne Fletcher starring Channing Tatum and Jenna Dewan. Set in Baltimore, Maryland, the film follows the tale of the disadvantaged Tyler Gage (Channing Tatum) and the privileged modern dancer Nora Clark (Jenna Dewan), who find themselves paired up in a showcase that determines both of their futures. Realizing that they only have one chance, they finally work together. The film is the first installment in the "Step Up" series, it was followed by four sequels, "" (2008), "Step Up 3D" (2010), "Step Up Revolution" (2012) and "" (2014) and a web series "Step Up: High Water" (2017). Title: List of American Horror Story episodes Passage: "American Horror Story" (often abbreviated "AHS") is an American anthology horror television series created and produced by Ryan Murphy and Brad Falchuk which premiered on October 5, 2011 on FX. Described as an anthology series, each season is conceived as a mostly self-contained miniseries, following a disparate set of characters and settings, and a storyline with its own "beginning, middle, and end." Title: The Grudge 2 Passage: The Grudge 2 is a 2006 American supernatural horror film and a sequel to the 2004 film, "The Grudge". Produced by Sam Raimi, the film was directed by Takashi Shimizu (director of the "Ju-on" series), written by Stephen Susco and stars an ensemble cast that includes Amber Tamblyn, Sarah Michelle Gellar, Edison Chen, Arielle Kebbel, Jenna Dewan Tatum, Teresa Palmer, Misako Uno, Matthew Knight and Takako Fuji. Title: The Playboy Club Passage: The Playboy Club is an American historical crime drama television series that aired on NBC from September 19 to October 3, 2011. Set in 1961, the series centers on the employees (known as Bunnies) of the original Playboy Club operating in Chicago. "The Playboy Club" stars Eddie Cibrian, Laura Benanti, Amber Heard, Jenna Dewan Tatum, Naturi Naughton, Leah Renee, Wes Ramsey, Jenifer Lewis, and David Krumholtz. Title: Witches of East End (TV series) Passage: Witches of East End is an American television series based on the book of the same name by Melissa de la Cruz. The series premiered on Lifetime on October 6, 2013. Set in the fictional seaside town of East End, it follows the lives of a family of witches – Joanna Beauchamp (Julia Ormond) and her two grown-up daughters, Freya Beauchamp (Jenna Dewan Tatum) and Ingrid Beauchamp (Rachel Boston), as well as her sister Wendy Beauchamp (Mädchen Amick). Title: List of Witches of East End episodes Passage: "Witches of East End" is an American television series loosely based on the book series of the same name by Melissa de la Cruz and developed by Maggie Friedman. In the United States, it premiered on Lifetime on October 6, 2013 and ended on October 5, 2014, with 23 episodes. "Witches of East End" follows the lives of a family of witches – Joanna Beauchamp (Julia Ormond) and her two grown-up daughters, Freya Beauchamp (Jenna Dewan Tatum) and Ingrid Beauchamp (Rachel Boston), as well as her sister Wendy Beauchamp (Mädchen Amick). Title: World of Dance (TV series) Passage: World of Dance is an American reality competition series, hosted by Jenna Dewan Tatum and executive produced by Jennifer Lopez. The series features dance performers, including solo acts and larger groups, representing any style of dance, competing for a grand prize of $1 million. The contestants are scored by judges Lopez, Ne-Yo, and Derek Hough. It premiered on NBC on May 30, 2017 as part of its summer programming. Title: American Horror Story Passage: American Horror Story is an American anthology horror series created and produced by Ryan Murphy and Brad Falchuk. Described as an anthology series, each season is conceived as a self-contained miniseries, following a different set of characters and settings, and a storyline with its own "beginning, middle, and end." Some plot elements of each season are loosely inspired by true events. The only actors to appear in all iterations of the Title: Jenna Dewan Passage: Jenna Dewan Tatum (born Jenna Lee Dewan; December 3, 1980) is an American actress and dancer. She began her career as a backup dancer for Janet Jackson, and later worked with artists including Pink, Missy Elliott, and Christina Aguilera. She is known for her role as Nora Clark in the 2006 film "Step Up". She has also starred on the short-lived NBC series "The Playboy Club" and had a recurring role on the FX series "American Horror Story". She was Freya Beauchamp on the Lifetime series "Witches of East End" and as of 2016 was playing the recurring role of Lucy Lane in "Supergirl".
[ "Jenna Dewan", "American Horror Story" ]
The House of Atreus Act I, released in 1999 is the first part of a metal opera inspired by the only extant example of an ancient Greek theatre trilogy which won first prize at what festival?
the Dionysia festival
Title: The House of Atreus Act I Passage: The House of Atreus Act I, released in 1999, is the ninth studio album by the American heavy metal band Virgin Steele. It has the subtitle "A Barbaric-Romantic Opera". This album is the first part of a metal opera inspired by the Oresteia, a trilogy of Greek tragedies written by Aeschylus which concerns the end of the curse on the House of Atreus. The music was intended to be the soundtrack for theatrical shows, with actors impersonating the characters of the tragedy. The metal opera was actually performed under the name "Klytaimnestra - The House Of Atreus" in European theatres from 1999 to 2001, with the production of the Memmingen Opera House company and Landestheater Production. Title: Aegisthus Passage: Aegisthus ( ; Ancient Greek: Αἴγισθος ; also transliterated as Aigisthos) is a figure in Greek mythology. He was the son of Thyestes and his daughter, Pelopia. The product of an incestuous union motivated by his father's rivalry with the house of Atreus for the throne of Mycenae, Aegisthus murdered Atreus to restore his father to power. Later, he lost the throne to Atreus's son Agamemnon. Title: Oresteia Passage: The Oresteia (Ancient Greek: Ὀρέστεια ) is a trilogy of Greek tragedies written by Aeschylus concerning the murder of Agamemnon by Clytaemnestra, the murder of Clytaemnestra by Orestes, the trial of Orestes, the end of the curse on the House of Atreus and pacification of the Erinyes. The trilogy—consisting of "Agamemnon" (Ἀγαμέμνων ), "The Libation Bearers" (Χοηφóρoι ), and "The Eumenides" (Εὐμενίδες )—also shows how the Greek gods interacted with the characters and influenced their decisions pertaining to events and disputes. The only extant example of an ancient Greek theatre trilogy, the "Oresteia" won first prize at the Dionysia festival in 458 BC. Many consider the "Oresteia" to be Aeschylus' finest work. The principal themes of the trilogy include the contrast between revenge and justice, as well as the transition from personal vendetta to organized litigation. "Orestia" originally included a satyr play, "Proteus" (Πρωτεύς ), following the tragic trilogy, but all except a single line of "Proteus" has been lost.
[ "Oresteia", "The House of Atreus Act I" ]
The USS Florid was laid down at a navy yard with what nickname?
"The Can-Do Shipyard."
Title: USS Nina (1865) Passage: USS "Nina", a 4th rate iron screw steamer, was laid down by Reaney, Son & Archbold, at Chester, Pennsylvania, in 1864; launched 27 May 1865; delivered at New York Navy Yard 26 September 1865; and placed in service as a yard tug at the Washington Navy Yard 6 January 1866, Ensign F. C. Hall commanding that ship and sister tugs "Primrose" and "Rescue". Title: USS Pyro (AE-1) Passage: The first USS "Pyro" (AE–1), an ammunition ship, was laid down 9 August 1918 at the Navy Yard, Puget Sound, Wash.; launched 16 December 1919; sponsored by Mrs. G. A. Bissett, wife of Comdr. Bissett, the Construction Officer at Puget Sound Navy Yard; and commissioned 10 August 1920, Comdr. John Sisson Graham in command. Title: Navy Yard, Washington, D.C. Passage: Navy Yard, also known as Near Southeast, is a neighborhood on the Anacostia River in Southeast Washington, D.C. Navy Yard is bounded by Interstate 695 to the north and east, South Capitol Street to the west, and the Anacostia River to the south. Approximately half of its area (south of M Street, SE) is occupied by the Washington Navy Yard (including the Naval Historical Center), which gives the neighborhood its name. The neighborhood is located in D.C.'s Ward 6, currently represented by Charles Allen. It is served by the Navy Yard – Ballpark Metro station on the Green Line. Title: Brooklyn Navy Yard Passage: The United States Navy Yard, also known as the Brooklyn Navy Yard and the New York Naval Shipyard (NYNS), was a shipyard located in Brooklyn, New York, east of the Battery on the East River in Wallabout Basin, a semicircular bend of the river across from Corlears Hook in Manhattan. It was bounded by Navy Street and Flushing and Kent Avenues, and at the height of its production of warships for the United States Navy, it covered over 200 acre . The tremendous efforts of its 70,000 workers during World War II earned the yard the nickname "The Can-Do Shipyard." Title: USS Florida (BB-30) Passage: USS "Florida" (BB-30) was the lead ship of the "Florida" class of dreadnought battleships of the United States Navy. She had one sister ship, "Utah" . "Florida" was laid down at the New York Navy Yard in March 1909, launched in May 1910, and commissioned into the US Navy in September 1911. She was armed with a main battery of ten 12 in guns and was very similar in design to the preceding "Delaware"-class battleship s. Title: Boston Navy Yard Passage: The Boston Navy Yard, originally called the Charlestown Navy Yard and later Boston Naval Shipyard, was one of the oldest shipbuilding facilities in the United States Navy. Established in 1801, it was officially closed as an active naval installation on 1 July 1974, and the 30 acre property was transferred to the National Park Service to be part of Boston National Historical Park. Enough of the yard remains in operation to support the USS "Constitution". The USS "Cassin Young", a World War II-era destroyer serving as a museum ship, is also berthed here, and there is also a dock which serves as a stop on the MBTA Boat. Among people in the area and the National Park Service, it is still known as the Charlestown Navy Yard. Title: USS Chicago (CA-136) Passage: USS "Chicago" (CA-136) was a "Baltimore"-class heavy cruiser laid down on 28 July 1943 at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, US, by the Philadelphia Navy Yard. Launched on 20 August 1944, she was sponsored by Mrs. Edward J. Kelly, wife of the Mayor of Chicago, Illinois, and commissioned at the Philadelphia Navy Yard on 10 January 1945, Captain Richard R. Hartung, USN, in command. Title: USS North Carolina (1820) Passage: USS "North Carolina" was a 74-gun ship of the line in the United States Navy. One of the "nine ships to rate not less than 74 guns each" authorized by Congress on 29 April 1816, she was laid down in 1818 by the Philadelphia Navy Yard, launched on 7 September 1820, and fitted out in the Norfolk Navy Yard. Master Commandant Charles W. Morgan was assigned to "North Carolina" as her first commanding officer on 24 June 1824. Title: USS Monadnock (1863) Passage: The first USS "Monadnock", a twin‑screw, wooden‑hull, double-turreted, ironclad monitor was laid down at the Boston Navy Yard, Charlestown, Massachusetts, in 1862; launched 23 March 1863; and commissioned at the Boston Navy Yard 4 October 1864, Captain John M. Berrien in command. It was named after Mount Monadnock, a mountain in southern New Hampshire. Title: USS New York (1820) Passage: USS "New York", a 74-gun ship-of-the-line, was authorized 29 April 1816 and laid down in March 1820 at Norfolk Navy Yard in Portsmouth, Virginia. The ship was named for New York, the 11th of the original 13 states, which ratified the Constitution 26 July 1788. She was never launched, and was burnt on the stocks at the Norfolk Navy Yard on 21 April 1861 by Union forces to prevent her capture by Confederate troops.
[ "USS Florida (BB-30)", "Brooklyn Navy Yard" ]
What album did Neutral Milk Hotel record at the Pet Sounds Recording Studio in Lexington, Kentucky that was published in 1998?
In the Aeroplane Over the Sea
Title: Nana Grizol Passage: Nana Grizol is an American indie folk band based in Athens, Georgia, signed to Orange Twin Records. In addition to frontman Theo Hilton (Defiance, Ohio), Nana Grizol features Laura Carter (Elf Power, Neutral Milk Hotel), Robbie Cucchiaro (The Music Tapes, Neutral Milk Hotel), Jared Gandy (Witches), drummer Matte Cathcart and Kate Mitchell, Ian Rickert, Patrick Jennings and Michael Schneeweis (Michael Jordan Touchdown Pass). Solo artist Madeline Adams also appears on "Love It Love It". Title: Jim McIntyre (musician) Passage: Jim McIntyre is a musician best known as the man behind the Elephant 6 band Von Hemmling. He was also the original bassist for The Apples in Stereo before leaving in 1993. He has written or co-written many early songs for the band, including "Stop Along the Way", "Touch The Water", "To Love The Vibration Of The Bulb" and "Dots 1-2-3". He also plays bass on several tracks that appear on the debut album "Fun Trick Noisemaker", as well as engineering and performing on other Apples in Stereo albums. An incarnation of Robert Schneider's Pet Sounds Studio was located at McIntyre's residence, where influential albums such as "In the Aeroplane Over the Sea" by Neutral Milk Hotel were recorded. Title: Pet Sounds (instrumental) Passage: "Pet Sounds" is an instrumental composed and produced by Brian Wilson and is the 12th track on the 1966 album "Pet Sounds" by American rock band the Beach Boys. Originally called "Run James Run", Wilson intended it to be used as the theme of a James Bond film. It was then titled "Pet Sounds", later also becoming the title of the album on which it appears. It is the second instrumental to feature on "Pet Sounds", the other being "Let's Go Away for Awhile". Title: A Tribute to Pet Sounds Passage: A Tribute to Pet Sounds is a tribute album compiled by the Reverberation Appreciation Society and released on May 27, 2016. Its subject is the Beach Boys' 1966 album "Pet Sounds", consisting of various artists' cover versions of the album's tracks. The tribute was created to celebrate Brian Wilson's 50th anniversary performance of "Pet Sounds" at the Levitation festival in Austin, Texas. Title: Ideal Free Distribution Passage: The Ideal Free Distribution (IFD) were an indie rock band formed in Benton, Kentucky in 1997 and based in both Benton and Lexington, Kentucky. Heavily influenced by 1960s pop music and promoted by Robert Schneider, the band is indirectly associated with Elephant 6 Recording Company groups such as The Minders, Neutral Milk Hotel, The Olivia Tremor Control, and The Apples in Stereo. Title: Pet Sounds Studio Passage: The Pet Sounds Recording Studio (usually referred to as simply Pet Sounds Studio or Pet Sounds, after the Beach Boys' album of the same name) was a recording studio located in Lexington, Kentucky (originally Denver, Colorado), founded by Robert Schneider of The Apples in Stereo and Jim McIntyre of Von Hemmling. Many Elephant 6 albums have been recorded in the studio, including the critically acclaimed Neutral Milk Hotel album, "In the Aeroplane Over the Sea". It was demolished in 1999; a high-rise condominium was subsequently erected on the site. Title: Calvin, Don't Jump! Passage: Calvin, Don't Jump! started as the solo recording project of J. Kirk Pleasant, a musician with extensive connections to the Elephant 6 Collective. Before moving to Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, he contributed to releases from bands like the Olivia Tremor Control, Black Swan Network, and Pipes You See, Pipes You Don't. His own albums have featured contributions from musicians like Scott Spillane (Neutral Milk Hotel, The Gerbils), Jeremy Barnes (Neutral Milk Hotel, A Hawk And A Hacksaw), John D'Azzo (The Gerbils), as well as Peter Erchick, Eric Harris, and John Fernandes (all of the Olivia Tremor Control). Title: Holland, 1945 Passage: "Holland, 1945" is the second single and sixth track from the 1998 Neutral Milk Hotel album "In the Aeroplane Over the Sea". The single was released in October 1998. Title: In the Aeroplane Over the Sea Passage: In the Aeroplane Over the Sea is the second and final studio album by the American indie rock band Neutral Milk Hotel. It was released in the United States on February 10, 1998 on Merge Records and May 1998 on Blue Rose Records in the United Kingdom. Title: The Pet Sounds Sessions Passage: The Pet Sounds Sessions is a 4-CD box set released in 1997 which compiles tracks from the Beach Boys' 11th studio album "Pet Sounds" (1966) and its 1965–66 recording sessions. The entire album is included in its original mono mix, as well as a specially-created digital stereo mix. The set also contains instrumental tracks, vocals-only tracks, alternate mixes, and edited highlights from the recording sessions for many of the album's songs, along with several tracks not included on the album.
[ "In the Aeroplane Over the Sea", "Pet Sounds Studio" ]
Do Rice University and Lehigh University offer public or private research?
private research
Title: Lehigh University Passage: Lehigh University is an American private research university located in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania. It was established in 1865 by businessman Asa Packer. Its undergraduate programs have been coeducational since the 1971–72 academic year. As of 2014, the university had 4,904 undergraduate students and 2,165 graduate students. Lehigh is considered one of the twenty-four Hidden Ivies in the Northeastern United States. Title: Steven Sametz Passage: Steven Sametz (born 1954, Westport, Connecticut) is active as both conductor and composer. He has been hailed as "one of the most respected choral composers in America." Since 1979, he has been on the faculty of Lehigh University in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, where he holds the Ronald J. Ulrich Chair in Music and is Director of Choral Activities and is founding director of the Lehigh University Choral Union. Since 1998, he has served as Artistic Director of the professional "a cappella" ensemble, The Princeton Singers. He is also the founding director of the Lehigh University Summer Choral Composers’ Forum. In 2012, he was named Chair of the American Choral Directors Association Composition Advisory Committee. Title: Rice University Passage: Rice University, officially William Marsh Rice University, is a private research university located on a 295-acre campus in Houston, Texas, United States. The university is situated near the Houston Museum District and is adjacent to the Texas Medical Center. Rice is generally considered the top university and the most selective institution of higher education in the state of Texas.
[ "Rice University", "Lehigh University" ]
The Worst Journey in the World is based on a memoir by an English explorer that was born in what year?
1886
Title: James Rosier Passage: James Rosier (1573-1609) was an English explorer who is notable for his account of a 1605 expedition to America in which describes native peoples and fauna of northern New England. He describes a journey along a "great river", but the identity of the river is not known for certain. Title: Richard Hore Passage: Richard Hore () was an English explorer who conducted an early voyage to the coast of what is now Newfoundland, where his passengers allegedly engaged in cannibalism in order to survive. His travels are attested in the writings of Richard Hakluyt, who documented the ill-fated expedition. Apart from his famous journey and its immediate aftermath, little is known about the life of Richard Hore. Title: Kate McAll Passage: Kate McAll is Executive Producer, Radio Drama at BBC Wales. There she is a radio director and producer for BBC Radio 3 and Radio 4. Her credits include "How I Live Now" (Radio 3) and "The Worst Journey in the World" (Radio 4), along with seven Torchwood radio episodes. Title: Mark Meadows (actor) Passage: On radio, Meadows has appeared in "Lost Souls" and "The Worst Journey in the World", both first broadcast in 2008 and directed by Kate McAll for BBC Radio 4. Title: The Worst Journey in the World (docudrama) Passage: The Worst Journey in the World is a 2007 BBC Television docudrama based on the memoir of the same name by polar explorer Apsley Cherry-Garrard. The narrator Barry Letts, best known for his tenure as the producer of "Doctor Who", played Cherry-Garrard in the 1948 film "Scott of the Antarctic". Title: Douglas Botting Passage: Douglas Scott Botting (born 22 February 1934) is an English explorer, author, biographer and TV presenter and producer. He wrote biographies of naturalists Gavin Maxwell and Gerald Durrell (the former also being a personal friend). He was the inspiration behind and writer of the 1972 BBC comedy show "The Black Safari", a role-reversal comedy show with Africans touring England. He has also featured in numerous other BBC programming, including "Under London Expedition" exploring the London sewerage system, as part of the BBC2 nature series "The World About Us". He has written numerous World War II and early aviation books for Time Life Books. Botting took part in the first balloon flight over Africa, with Anthony Smith. Title: The First Men in the Moon (2010 film) Passage: The First Men in the Moon, also promoted as H.G. Wells' The First Men in the Moon, is a 2010 made for TV drama written by Mark Gatiss, directed by Damon Thomas, that stars Gatiss as Cavor and Rory Kinnear as Bedford, with Alex Riddell, Peter Forbes, Katherine Jakeways, Lee Ingleby and Julia Deakin. "The First Men on the Moon" was first broadcast on 19 October 2010 on BBC Four. It is an adaptation of H. G. Wells' science fiction novel of the same name. This is the third collaboration between Thomas and Gatiss (after "The Worst Journey In The World" and "Crooked House"), and the first film to be produced by their production company Can Do Productions. Title: John Smith (explorer) Passage: Captain John Smith (bapt. 6 January 1580 – 21 June 1631), Admiral of New England, was an English soldier, explorer, and author. He was knighted for his services to Sigismund Báthory, Prince of Transylvania, and his friend Mózes Székely . He was considered to have played an important part in the establishment of Jamestown, the first permanent English settlement in North America. He was a leader of the Virginia Colony (based at Jamestown) between September 1608 and August 1609, and led an exploration along the rivers of Virginia and the Chesapeake Bay. He was the first English explorer to map the Chesapeake Bay area and New England. Title: Apsley Cherry-Garrard Passage: Apsley George Benet Cherry-Garrard (2 January 1886 – 18 May 1959) was an English explorer of Antarctica. He was a member of the Terra Nova Expedition and is acclaimed for his historical account of this expedition, "The Worst Journey in the World". Title: The Worst Journey in the World Passage: The Worst Journey in the World is a memoir of the 1910–1913 British Antarctic Expedition led by Robert Falcon Scott. It was written and published in 1922 by a member of the expedition, Apsley Cherry-Garrard, and has earned wide praise for its frank treatment of the difficulties of the expedition, the causes of its disastrous outcome, and the meaning (if any) of human suffering under extreme conditions.
[ "Apsley Cherry-Garrard", "The Worst Journey in the World (docudrama)" ]
What year did the band that features Jesse Hasek on lead vocals release their fourth studio album, Division?
2008
Title: Division (10 Years album) Passage: Division is 10 Years's fourth studio album and second major label release which was released May 13, 2008. The first single was "Beautiful". It has so far sold over 250,000 copies in the US. Title: Antiphon (album) Passage: Antiphon is the fourth studio album by American folk rock band Midlake, released on November 5, 2013, on Bella Union Records, in Europe, and ATO Records in North America. Recorded following the departure of vocalist, guitarist and primary songwriter Tim Smith, "Antiphon" is the first album to feature guitarist Eric Pulido on lead vocals, alongside new members Jesse Chandler (keyboards, flute) and Joey McClellan (guitar). Title: 10 Years (band) Passage: 10 Years is an American alternative metal band, formed in Knoxville, Tennessee in 1999. The band consists of Jesse Hasek (lead vocals), Brian Vodinh (drums, guitar, backing vocals), Chad Huff (bass guitar) and Matt Wantland (guitar). To date, they have released seven albums, the latest of which, "From Birth to Burial", was released in April 2015. Their eighth studio album, "(How to Live) As Ghosts", is scheduled for release on October 27, 2017.
[ "Division (10 Years album)", "10 Years (band)" ]
In the 1990's which corporation owned the company which published the novels of Judith Duncan ?
the Torstar Corporation
Title: FRHI Hotels & Resorts Passage: FRHI Hotels & Resorts is a Toronto, Ontario, Canada based hotel management company owned by AccorHotels. FRHI is the parent company that manages three brands of hotels including Fairmont, Raffles, and Swissôtel. These hotel chains together include over 100 hotels and resorts in 30 countries worldwide. The company also owned Delta Hotels at one point but sold the hotel management company in October 2007 to bcIMC, a Crown corporation owned by the Government of British Columbia. In 2015, Delta Hotels was purchased by Marriott International. Title: Harlequin Enterprises Passage: Harlequin Enterprises Limited (known simply as "Harlequin") is a Toronto-based company that publishes series romance and women's fiction. Harlequin was owned by the Torstar Corporation, the largest newspaper publisher in Canada, from 1981 to 2014. It was then purchased by News Corp and is now a division of HarperCollins. Title: Judith Duncan Passage: Judith Duncan is a popular author of romance novels published primarily by Harlequin Enterprises between 1983 and 2002. During the period when Duncan was actively publishing, she lived and worked in Alberta, Canada. She based many of her books in this region. She has been heavily involved in local writers groups in a variety of roles. In particular, she has been active in the organisation and running courses designed to develop writing and publishing skills.
[ "Judith Duncan", "Harlequin Enterprises" ]
Maine State Route 161 runs from Fort Fairfield to a town located on which river ?
Allagash River
Title: Maine State Route 161 Passage: State Route 161 (SR 161) is part of Maine's system of numbered state highways. It runs 86 mi from Fort Fairfield to Allagash. It begins at the Fort Fairfield - Andover Border Crossing along the Canada–US border to Dickey Road near the confluence of the Allagash and Saint John rivers. Title: Fort Fairfield - Andover Border Crossing Passage: The Fort Fairfield - Andover Border Crossing is an international border crossing between the towns of Fort Fairfield, Maine, United States, and Perth-Andover, New Brunswick, Canada on the Canada–US border, joining Maine State Route 161 (Boundary Line Road) and New Brunswick Route 190 (Fort Road). The United States border station was built in 1933, and was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2014. The Canada border station was built in 2007, replacing the previous facility that was built in 1954. This crossing was a historical flashpoint during the bloodless Aroostook War of the 1830s, in which the US and Great Britain disputed the border's location. That dispute was ended with the Webster-Ashburton Treaty in 1842. Title: Allagash, Maine Passage: Allagash is a town in Aroostook County, Maine. it is on the Allagash River in the North Maine Woods region.
[ "Maine State Route 161", "Allagash, Maine" ]
For which history museum complex was Thayer's Hotel sought as a candidate for the structure, which has a collection of the presidential limousine and chair?
The Henry Ford
Title: Thayer's Hotel Passage: Thayer's Hotel is a historic hotel building at 136 Main Street in downtown Littleton, New Hampshire. The story wood frame building was built in 1843, and was a precursor of the grand resort hotels that were later built in northern New Hampshire. It is a prominent structure in downtown Littleton, with a Greek temple front that has three story Doric columns supporting a full entablature and frieze. It has a steeply pitched gable roof with seven gable dormers piercing each side of the roof, and is topped by a cupola. It has served as a backdrop for political rallies, and parts of its architecture were sought by Henry Ford for his museum of Americana in the 1930s. Title: Matheson History Museum Passage: The Matheson History Museum Complex is located in Gainesville, Florida. It includes the Matheson History Museum, the Matheson Library & Archives, the 1867 Matheson House, and the Tison Tool Barn. Title: The Henry Ford Passage: The Henry Ford (also known as the Henry Ford Museum of American Innovation and Greenfield Village, and more formally as the Edison Institute) is a large indoor and outdoor history museum complex and a National Historic Landmark in the Detroit suburb of Dearborn, Michigan, USA. The museum collection contains the presidential limousine of John F. Kennedy, Abraham Lincoln's chair from Ford's Theatre, Thomas Edison's laboratory, the Wright Brothers' bicycle shop, the Rosa Parks bus, and many more historical exhibits. It is the largest indoor-outdoor museum complex in the United States and is visited by 1.6 million people each year.
[ "The Henry Ford", "Thayer's Hotel" ]
Adventuredome is located at the casino and RV park located in what city?
Winchester, Nevada
Title: Walters Camp (California) Passage: Walter's Camp is a RV park and campground in the United States located on the California side of the Colorado River between Blythe, California and Yuma, Arizona, in Imperial County. Walter's Camp features RV hook-up sites, dry camping sites, boat ramp, store, bar, gas dock, picnic sites, and RV/boat storage. Title: CasaBlanca Resort Passage: CasaBlanca is a hotel, casino, and RV park located in Mesquite, Nevada on 43 acre . The hotel includes 480 rooms, 22 timeshare units and a 45 space RV park. Title: Harrah's Casino Tunica Passage: Harrah's Casino Tunica, formerly Grand Casino Tunica, was a casino and resort located in Tunica Resorts, Mississippi. It was owned and operated by Caesars Entertainment. The casino offered a 140000 sqft casino and three hotels with a total of 1,356 rooms. There was also an RV park, the Bellissimo Spa & Salon, a convention center, and a 2,500 seat entertainment venue called the Harrah's Event Center. Title: Castaways Hotel and Casino Passage: The Castaways Hotel and Casino, formerly the Showboat Hotel and Casino was a hotel and casino located at the north end of the Boulder Strip in Las Vegas, Nevada. The hotel consisted of a 19 story tower containing 445 rooms, a casino and an adjacent RV park. The Castaways hotel was demolished on January 11, 2006 to make way for an unknown project. Title: Mark Twain Casino Passage: Mark Twain Casino and RV Park is a casino located in LaGrange, Missouri owned by Affinity Gaming. LaGrange is in Northeast Missouri and sits on the Mississippi River. The property has an 18000 sqft casino. The casino floor has over 600 slot machines and video poker, as well as 13 table games. Title: Circus Circus Las Vegas Passage: Circus Circus Las Vegas is a hotel, 123928 sqft casino, and RV park located on the Las Vegas Strip in Winchester, Nevada. It is owned and operated by MGM Resorts International. Circus Circus features circus acts and carnival type games daily on the Midway. Title: Cactus Motor Lodge Passage: The Cactus Motor Lodge, now known as the Cactus RV Park, is a motel located along historic U.S. Route 66 in Tucumcari, New Mexico. I.E. and Edna Perry built the lodge in 1941. The motel included three wings of units forming a "U" shape and an office, the latter of which was a dance hall when the motel opened. In 1952, Norm Wegner purchased the motel; Wegner added an artificial stone exterior to the buildings and converted the dance hall to an office. After Route 66 was decommissioned, the motel lost much of its business, and by the 1990s it became an RV park; the motel units are currently unused. The motel's neon sign was restored in 2008. Title: Adventuredome Passage: Adventuredome (formerly Grand Slam Canyon) is a 5 acre indoor amusement park located at Circus Circus in Las Vegas, Nevada, on the Las Vegas Strip. The park is connected to the hotel inside a large glass dome, and currently offers 25 rides and attractions including the Canyon Blaster roller coaster, rock climbing wall, 18-hole miniature golf course, an video game arcade, clown shows, Xtreme Zone, Pikes Pass, Virtual Reality Zone, Midway Games, and carnival-type games. Because the park is enclosed, it is not affected by cold, rainy, or windy weather, unlike most theme parks, and is open year-round. Every October since 2003, the Adventuredome is changed to Fright Dome as a Halloween-themed theme park. Title: Treasure Island Resort & Casino Passage: Treasure Island Resort & Casino began as a bingo hall in 1984 called Island Bingo. This building started as a 30,000-square-foot space that seated 1,400 people. Through its time of success it began to grow further into Treasure Island after Congress passed the Indian Gaming Regulatory Act of 1988. This act required states to negotiate gaming compacts with the Tribe as a way to strengthen tribal governments and improve the quality of life on reservations. This act contributed to much tribal success for Prairie Island Indian Community in addition to the entire state of Minnesota. Shortly after this in 1989, Prairie Island Indian Community signed a compact with the State of Minnesota which allowed it to expand its gaming operation. In 1991, the 30,000-square-foot building was expanded with a 25,000-square-foot addition that created room for additional games. Not long after this in 1992, the casino was expanded by an additional 25,000 square feet. Growth in the Prairie Island Indian Community was shown through this with the opening of a community center, health care facility as well as improvement to tribal water and sewer systems. In 1993, a 78,000-square-foot expansion was added which created three new restaurants, valet parking, state-of-the-art kitchen, a gift shop, players club, ballroom and a new entertainment area. In the following year, a 137-slip marina and 95-site RV park would open. Growth continued as 9,854-square-foot addition for business offices is established in 1995. In 1996, Treasure Island made a big step with a $20 million addition and redesign. A strategic marketing shift changed the name to Treasure Island Resort & Casino with the addition of new theming and a 250-room hotel transformed Treasure Island into a destination resort. The total square footage has 350,000 with 25,000 square feet designed for meeting space. In 2001, an additional 200,000 feet were added to the casino, which included a new great entry, higher ceilings to improve air quality, additional games, 70,000-square-foot office space and 60,000-square-foot warehouse. An expansion that was completed in fall 2008 included 230 new hotel rooms, 30,000-square-foot event center and a bowling center complete with an arcade area. In 2015, Tado Steakhouse was constructed, Tradewinds Buffet was remodeled and the water park & spa construction began. The Lagoon and Wave Spa opened February 9, 2016. Title: Longstreet Hotel, Casino, and RV Resort Passage: Longstreet Inn, Casino and RV Resort is located on State Route 373, in Amargosa Valley, Nevada, seven miles north of Death Valley Junction. The resort has a nine-hole golf course, 60 rooms, an RV park with 50 spaces, as well as a casino, a bar and two restaurants.
[ "Circus Circus Las Vegas", "Adventuredome" ]
Adam Dunkels is the author of which operating system useful for memory-constrained systems?
Contiki
Title: LiteOS Passage: LiteOS is a real-time operating system (RTOS) from University of Illinois for use in sensor networks. LiteOS is a Unix-like operating system that fits on memory-constrained sensor nodes. This operating system allows users to operate wireless sensor networks like operating Unix, which is easier for people with adequate Unix background. LiteOS provides a familiar programming environment based on Unix, threads, and C. It follows a hybrid programming model that allows both event-driven and thread-driven programming. LiteOS is open source, written in C and runs on the Atmel AVR based MicaZ and IRIS sensor networking platform. Title: MS-DOS Passage: MS-DOS ( ; acronym for "Microsoft Disk Operating System") is a discontinued operating system for x86-based personal computers mostly developed by Microsoft. Collectively, MS-DOS, its rebranding as IBM PC DOS, and some operating systems attempting to be compatible with MS-DOS, are sometimes referred to as "DOS" (which is also the generic acronym for disk operating system). MS-DOS was the main operating system for IBM PC compatible personal computers during the 1980s and the early 1990s, when it was gradually superseded by operating systems offering a graphical user interface (GUI), in various generations of the graphical Microsoft Windows operating system. Title: LwIP Passage: lwIP (lightweight IP) is a widely used open source TCP/IP stack designed for embedded systems. lwIP was originally developed by Adam Dunkels at the Swedish Institute of Computer Science and is now developed and maintained by a worldwide network of developers. Title: OS/360 Object File Format Passage: The OS/360 Object File Format is the standard object module file format for the IBM DOS/360, OS/360 and VM/370, Univac VS/9, and Fujitsu BS2000 mainframe operating systems. In the 1990s, the format was given an extension with the XSD-type record for the MVS Operating System to support longer module names in the C Programming Language. This format is still in use by the z/VSE operating system (the follow-on to the DOS/360 Operating System). In contrast, it has been superseded by the GOFF file format on the MVS Operating System (the follow-on to the OS/360 Operating System) and on the z/VM Operating System (the follow-on to the VM/370 Operating System). Since the MVS and z/VM loaders will still handle this older format, some compilers have chosen to continue to produce this format instead of the newer GOFF format. Title: Contiki Passage: Contiki is an operating system for networked, memory-constrained systems with a focus on low-power wireless Internet of Things devices. Extant uses for Contiki include systems for street lighting, sound monitoring for smart cities, radiation monitoring, and alarms. It is open-source software released under a BSD license. Title: Embedded operating system Passage: An embedded operating system is an operating system for embedded computer systems. This type of operating system is typically designed to be resource-efficient and reliable. Resource efficiency comes at the cost of losing some functionality or granularity that larger computer operating systems provide, including functions which may not be used by the specialized applications they run. Depending on the method used for multitasking, this type of OS is frequently considered to be a real-time operating system, or "RTOS". Title: Adam Dunkels Passage: Adam Dunkels is a Swedish entrepreneur, programmer and founder of Thingsquare. His father was Andrejs Dunkels, professor in Mathematics. His mother was Kerstin Vännman also professor.His work is mainly focused on networking technology and distributed communication for small embedded devices and wireless sensor networks on the Internet. Dunkels is best known to the embedded community as the author of the uIP (micro-IP) and lwIP TCP/IP protocol stacks. He is also the creator of protothreads and author of the Contiki operating system. The "MIT Technology Review" placed him on the TR35 list of world's top 35 innovators under 35, in 2009. Title: RIOT (operating system) Passage: RIOT is a small operating system for networked, memory-constrained systems with a focus on low-power wireless Internet of Things (IoT) devices. It is open-source software, released under the GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL). Due to this unclonable license and its large independent community RIOT is often referred to as the Linux of the Internet of Things. Title: UIP (micro IP) Passage: The uIP is an open source implementation of the TCP/IP network protocol stack intended for use with tiny 8- and 16-bit microcontrollers. It was initially developed by Adam Dunkels of the "Networked Embedded Systems" group at the Swedish Institute of Computer Science, licensed under a BSD style license, and further developed by a wide group of developers. Title: Security-focused operating system Passage: This is a list of operating systems with a sharp security focus. Here, "security-focused" means that the project is devoted to increasing the security as a major goal. As such, something may be secure without being "security-focused." For example, almost all of the operating systems mentioned here are faced with security bug fixes in their lifetime; however, they all strive consistently to approach all generic security flaws inherent in their design with new ideas in an attempt to create a secure computing environment. Security-focused does not mean security-evaluated operating system, which refers to operating systems that have achieved certification from an external security-auditing organization. An operating system that provides sufficient support for multilevel security and evidence of correctness to meet a particular set of government requirements is called a "trusted operating system".
[ "Adam Dunkels", "Contiki" ]
Who was born in the same year as the playwright who had a musical fictionalized account of his life made in 1981?
William Shakespeare
Title: Charles de Batz de Castelmore d'Artagnan Passage: Charles Ogier de Batz de Castelmore, Comte d'Artagnan (] ) ( 1611 – 25 June 1673) served Louis XIV as captain of the Musketeers of the Guard and died at the Siege of Maastricht in the Franco-Dutch War. A fictionalized account of his life by Gatien de Courtilz de Sandras formed the basis for the d'Artagnan Romances of Alexandre Dumas, most famously including "The Three Musketeers" (1844). The heavily fictionalized version of d'Artagnan featured in Dumas' works and their subsequent screen adaptations is now far more widely known than the real historical figure. Title: Marlowe (musical) Passage: Marlowe is a 1981 musical with a book by Leo Rost, lyrics by Rost and Jimmy Horowitz, and music by Horowitz. Despite a claim in the "Playbill" that "the story of this drama is essentially true and accurate," much of it is a fictionalized account of the life of Elizabethan playwright Christopher Marlowe. Title: Christopher Marlowe Passage: Christopher Marlowe, also known as Kit Marlowe (baptised 26 February 156430 May 1593), was an English playwright, poet and translator of the Elizabethan era. Marlowe was the foremost Elizabethan tragedian of his day. He greatly influenced William Shakespeare, who was born in the same year as Marlowe and who rose to become the pre-eminent Elizabethan playwright after Marlowe's mysterious early death. Marlowe's plays are known for the use of blank verse and their overreaching protagonists.
[ "Marlowe (musical)", "Christopher Marlowe" ]
Which is the older movie, One Hundred and One Dalmatians or Alice in Wonderland?
One Hundred and One Dalmatians
Title: One Hundred and One Dalmatians Passage: One Hundred and One Dalmatians, often abbreviated as 101 Dalmatians, is a 1961 American animated adventure film produced by Walt Disney and based on the 1956 novel "The Hundred and One Dalmatians" by Dodie Smith. The 17th Disney animated feature film, the film tells the story of a litter of dalmatian puppies who are kidnapped by the villainous Cruella de Vil (Betty Lou Gerson), who wants to use their fur to make into coats. Their parents, Pongo and Perdita, (Rod Taylor and Cate Bauer respectively) set out to save their children from Cruella, all the while rescuing 84 additional puppies that were bought in pet shops, bringing the total of dalmatians to 101. Title: Alice in Wonderland (2010 film) Passage: Alice in Wonderland is a 2010 American fantasy adventure film directed by Tim Burton from a screenplay written by Linda Woolverton. The film stars Johnny Depp, Anne Hathaway, Helena Bonham Carter, Crispin Glover, Matt Lucas, and Mia Wasikowska and features the voices of Alan Rickman, Stephen Fry, Michael Sheen, and Timothy Spall. Based on Lewis Carroll's fantasy novels, "Alice's Adventures in Wonderland" and "Through the Looking-Glass". This film tells the story of a nineteen-year-old Alice Kingsley (stated in the film to be a daughter of Charles Kingsley), who is told that she can restore the White Queen to her throne, with the help of the Mad Hatter. She is the only one who can slay the Jabberwock, a dragon-like creature that is controlled by the Red Queen and terrorizes Underland's inhabitants. Title: Cruella de Vil Passage: Cruella de Vil (spelled de Vil in the novel, spelled De Vil by Disney) is a character who appeared in Dodie Smith's 1956 novel "The Hundred and One Dalmatians", Disney's animated film adaptations "101 Dalmatians" and "", and Disney's live-action film adaptations "101 Dalmatians" and "102 Dalmatians" as the main antagonist.
[ "Alice in Wonderland (2010 film)", "One Hundred and One Dalmatians" ]
Is Sleeper Agent or The Sounds from closer to Canada?
Sleeper Agent
Title: The Sounds Passage: The Sounds are a Swedish indie rock band. Formed in Helsingborg in 1998 the group's musical style has been compared to new wave acts such as Blondie, The Cars, the Epoxies and Missing Persons. Title: Sleeper Agent (band) Passage: Sleeper Agent was an American band from Bowling Green, Kentucky. Their debut album, "Celabrasion", was released on September 27, 2011, following the digital release of the album in August. "Rolling Stone" magazine noted the group as a "band to watch" prior to the LP's release. Title: Sleeper (car) Passage: A sleeper (US English) or Q-car (British English) is a car that has high performance and an unassuming exterior. Sleeper cars are so called because their exterior looks little or no different from a standard or economy-class car. In some cases the car appears worse due to seeming neglect on the owner's part, typically referred to as "all go and no show". While appearing to be a standard or neglected car, internally they are modified to perform at higher performance levels. The American nomenclature comes from the term sleeper agent, while the British term derives from the Q-ships used by the Royal Navy.
[ "Sleeper Agent (band)", "The Sounds" ]
Which documentry came first The Climb or The City?
The City is a pioneering short documentary film from 1939
Title: 2011 UCI Women's Road World Cup Passage: The 2011 UCI Women's Road World Cup was the 14th edition of the UCI Women's Road World Cup. The calendar remained the same as the 2010 edition. Marianne Vos was the defending champion. Dutch rider Annemiek Van Vleuten won the overall classification with wins in three events. Her teammate Marianne Vos came second in the individual standings and came first in the teams' classification. Title: 1952 Isle of Man TT Passage: The 1952 Isle of Man Tourist Trophy was the start of Bob McIntyre's association with the Isle of Man, when he came second in the Junior Clubman TT that year. Irishman Reg Armstrong won his first Senior TT event as well as coming in second in the Junior TT race on a Norton. Armstrong, as a Norton works rider, was back-up to Geoff Duke who came first in the Junior race. Title: Can You Dig It (song) Passage: "Can You Dig It?" is a 1991 single by the English indie band The Mock Turtles and was featured on the album "Turtle Soup". It was originally the B-side to the song "Lay Me Down". The name came about after they were asked for a name for a song for the B-side so that sleeve art could be produced. Martin Coogan had been watching "The Warriors" which featured the rallying call, "Can you dig it?" . The name came first and then the band went off to write the song. It was released on Siren Records in all formats except for one of the seven-inch singles released in Europe where it was released by Virgin Records. Title: Hezekiah Usher Passage: Usher was born in 1615. The medieval records known as the Hundred Rolls show that Usher came from the then hamlet of Bednall Green, today's Bethnal Green in East London in England. The Usher family line itself is believed to be originally from the town of Bednall Green. The Usher family name is known in English history and literally means "one who introduced strangers." Usher and his brother Robert left Bednall Green (aka Bethnal Green) and settled in the thirteen colonies. Usher came first to Cambridge. Title: Anatoly Lutikov Passage: Anatoly Lutikov (5 February 1933 in Leningrad – 15 October 1989 in Tiraspol) was a Russian chess player. He was awarded the International Master title in 1967 and the Grandmaster title in 1974. He won the Moldovan championship six times (1963, 1964, 1965, 1966, 1968, 1977). He came third in the USSR Chess Championship 1968/69, finished second behind Boris Spassky at Wijk aan Zee 1967, was first at Dubna 1971, tied for first at Leipzig 1973 and came first at Albena 1976. Title: Roper steam velocipede Passage: The Roper steam velocipede was a steam-powered velocipede built by inventor Sylvester H. Roper of Roxbury, Boston, Massachusetts, United States sometime from 1867–1869. It is one of three machines which have been called the first motorcycle, along with the Michaux-Perreaux steam velocipede, also dated 1867–1869, and the 1885 Daimler "Reitwagen". Historians disagree over whether the Roper or the Michaux-Perreaux came first. Though the "Reitwagen" came many years later than the two steam cycles, it is often, perhaps most often, known as the "first motorcycle" because there is doubt by some experts that a steam cycle meets the definition of a motorcycle. Title: The City (1939 film) Passage: The City is a pioneering short documentary film from 1939 that contrasts the problems of the contemporary urban environment with the superior social and physical conditions that can be provided in a planned community. It was directed and photographed by Ralph Steiner and Willard Van Dyke based on a treatment by Lewis Mumford based on an outline by Pare Lorentz. Aaron Copland wrote the musical score and Morris Carnovsky provided the narration. Title: Lebanon at the 1959 Mediterranean Games Passage: Lebanon hosted the 3rd Mediterranean Games in Camille Chamoun sports city in Beirut. The event took place from 11 to 23 October 1959. 11 nations were represented by a total of 792 athletes, all males, competing in 17 sports of 106 events. France came first: its 66 athletes won 69 medals (26 gold), while the host country, Lebanon, with the most athletes (180), came 8th with 30 medals (only 3 golds). The United Arab Republic, participating for the first and only time as Egypt and Syria, came second (the UAR in the 1963 games included only Egypt). Title: The Climb (2007 film) Passage: The Climb is a 2007 documentary of Laurie Skreslet's return to Mount Everest after twenty-five years. On October 5, 1982, Laurie Skreslet and Pat Morrow were the first Canadians to climb Mount Everest at the cost of four dead team members. Title: Melchor Palmeiro Passage: Melchor Palmeiro (born 1923) represented Argentina at the 1948 Summer Olympics in London. He was entered in the 1500 m, where he finished fifth in his heat recording a time of 4:01.6 and failed to advance. His personal best in the 1500m was 3:57.8 when he came first at the 1947 South American Championships. He also came second at the Championships in 1943 and again in 1949.
[ "The City (1939 film)", "The Climb (2007 film)" ]
Eystein Haraldsson, was king of Norway from 1142 to 1157, "Øystein Haraldsson", is his name in which North Germanic language spoken mainly in Norway, where it is the official language?
Norwegian
Title: Norwegian language Passage: Norwegian (norsk) is a North Germanic language spoken mainly in Norway, where it is the official language. Along with Swedish and Danish, Norwegian forms a dialect continuum of more or less mutually intelligible local and regional variants. Title: Assamese language Passage: Assamese ( ) or Asamiya (Assamese: অসমীয়া "Ôxômiya ") is an Eastern Indo-Aryan language spoken mainly in the Indian state of Assam, where it is an official language. It is the easternmost Indo-Aryan language and by extension the easternmost indigenous Indo-European language; it is spoken by over 15 million native speakers, and serves as a "lingua franca" in the region. It is also spoken in parts of Arunachal Pradesh and other northeast Indian states. Nagamese, an Assamese-based Creole language is widely used in Nagaland and parts of Assam. Nefamese is an Assamese-based pidgin used in Arunachal Pradesh. Small pockets of Assamese speakers can be found in Bangladesh. The Indo-Aryan dialects of North Bengal and northwest Bangladesh are linguistically closer to Assamese, have cultural and literary affinities with Bengali. In the past, it was the court language of the Ahom kingdom from the 17th century. Title: Bengali language Passage: Bengali ( ), also known by its endonym Bangla ( ; বাংলা ] ), is an Indo-Aryan language spoken in the Indian Subcontinent. It is the national and official language of the People's Republic of Bangladesh, and the official language of some eastern and north-eastern states of the Republic of India, including West Bengal, Tripura, Assam (Barak Valley) and Andaman and Nicobar Islands. It is also one of the 22 scheduled languages of India. With 205 million speakers, Bengali is the seventh most spoken native language in the world by population. Dictionaries from the early 20th century attributed slightly more than half of the Bengali vocabulary to native words (i.e., naturally modified Sanskrit words, corrupted forms of Sanskrit words, and loanwords from non-Indo-European languages), about 30 percent to unmodified Sanskrit words, and the remainder to foreign words. Dominant in the last group was Persian, which was also the source of some grammatical forms. More recent studies suggest that the use of native and foreign words has been increasing, mainly because of the preference of Bengali speakers for the colloquial style. Today, Bengali is the primary language spoken in Bangladesh and the second most widely spoken language in India. Title: Proto-Norse language Passage: Proto-Norse (also called Proto-Scandinavian, Primitive Norse, Proto-Nordic, Ancient Nordic, Ancient Scandinavian, Old Nordic, Old Scandinavian, Proto-North Germanic, North Proto-Germanic or Common Scandinavian) was an Indo-European language spoken in Scandinavia that is thought to have evolved as a northern dialect of Proto-Germanic in the first centuries CE. It is the earliest stage of a characteristically North Germanic language, and the language attested in the oldest Scandinavian Elder Futhark inscriptions, spoken around from the 2nd to 8th centuries (corresponding to the late Roman Iron Age and the Germanic Iron Age). It evolved into the dialects of Old Norse at the beginning of the Viking Age in about 800, which later themselves evolved into modern North Germanic languages. Title: Danish language Passage: Danish ("dansk" ] ; "dansk sprog", ] ) is a North Germanic language spoken by around six million people, principally in Denmark and in the region of Southern Schleswig in northern Germany, where it has minority language status. There are also minor Danish-speaking communities in Norway, Sweden, Spain, the United States, Canada, Brazil and Argentina. Due to immigration and language shift in urban areas, around 15–20% of the population of Greenland speak Danish as their home language. Title: Swedish language Passage: Swedish (   ] ) is a North Germanic language, spoken natively by more than 9 million people predominantly in Sweden (as sole official language) and parts of Finland, where it has equal legal standing with Finnish. It is largely mutually intelligible with Norwegian and Danish. Swedish is a descendant of Old Norse, the common language of the Germanic peoples living in Scandinavia during the Viking Era. It is currently the largest of the North Germanic languages by number of speakers. Title: German language Passage: German ("Deutsch" ] ) is a West Germanic language that is mainly spoken in Central Europe. It is the most widely spoken and (co-) official language in Germany, Austria, Switzerland, South Tyrol (Italy), the German-speaking Community of Belgium, and Liechtenstein. It is also one of the three official languages of Luxembourg. The languages which are most similar to German are the other members of the West Germanic language branch: Afrikaans, Dutch, English, the Frisian languages, Low German/Low Saxon, Luxembourgish, and Yiddish. German is the second most widely spoken Germanic language, after English. Title: Eystein II of Norway Passage: Eystein Haraldsson (Old Norse: "Eysteinn Haraldsson", Norwegian: "Øystein Haraldsson"); c.1125–1157) was king of Norway from 1142 to 1157. He ruled as co-ruler with his brothers, Inge Haraldsson and Sigurd Munn. He was killed in the power-struggle against his brother, Inge, in an early stage of the civil war era in Norway. Title: Sigurd II of Norway Passage: Sigurd II Haraldsson (or Sigurd Munn) (Old Norse: Sigurðr Haraldsson) (1133–1155) was king of Norway from 1136 to 1155. He was son of Harald Gille, king of Norway and his mistress Tora Guttormsdotter ("Þóra Guthormsdóttir"). He served as co-ruler with his half-brothers, Inge Haraldsson and Eystein Haraldsson. His epithet Munn means "the Mouth" in Old Norse. He was killed in the power-struggle against his brother, Inge, in an early stage of the civil war era in Norway. Title: Ragna Nikolasdatter Passage: Ragna Nikolasdottir (fl. 1140s – 1161) was a medieval Norwegian queen consort of King Eystein II of Norway ("Øystein Haraldsson").
[ "Eystein II of Norway", "Norwegian language" ]
What role is Edward Timpson from Crewe most associated with?
MP
Title: Crewe Alexandra L.F.C. Passage: Crewe Alexandra Ladies Football Club are a ladies football club that play in the FA Women's Premier League Northern Division One , and are associated with Crewe Alexandra FC. The club currently has three teams (First Team/Development Squad/Under 18's) all of which train at The Alexandra Soccer Centre and Reaseheath College. The First Team currently play home matches at the Cumberland Arena on Sunday afternoons. Title: Edward Timpson Passage: Anthony Edward Timpson (born (1973--)26 1973 ) is a British Conservative Party politician. He was first elected as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Crewe and Nantwich at the 2008 by-election but lost his seat in the 2017 general election to the Labour candidate, Laura Smith. Title: Laura Smith (politician) Passage: Laura Smith is a British Labour Party politician who was elected as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Crewe and Nantwich at the 2017 general election, having defeated the incumbent Conservative Edward Timpson. Title: Listed buildings in Holmes Chapel Passage: Holmes Chapel is a civil parish in Cheshire East, England. It contains eleven buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England as designated listed buildings. Of these, one is listed at Grade I, the highest grade, two are listed at Grade II*, the middle grade, and the others are at Grade II. The parish is occupied by the large village of Holmes Chapel and the surrounding countryside. What is now the Crewe–Manchester railway line passes through the parish, and there are two listed structures associated with this, the Twemlow Viaduct and a nearby boundary post. Also running through the parish is the River Dane, and a bridge crossing it is listed. The other listed buildings are houses, cottages and farmhouses, together with a church and a public house. Title: Crewe and Nantwich by-election, 2008 Passage: The Crewe and Nantwich by-election, 2008 was a parliamentary by-election held on 22 May 2008, for the British House of Commons constituency of Crewe and Nantwich, in Cheshire, England. The election was won by the Conservative party candidate Edward Timpson, who defeated the Labour party candidate Tamsin Dunwoody, on a swing from Labour to Conservative of 17.6%, a swing that in a general election would see nine Labour cabinet ministers lose their seats. At the time of the by-election, a swing of 7% in a general election would have seen the Conservatives gain an overall majority over Labour. This was the first seat gained by the Conservatives in a by-election since the Mitcham and Morden by-election, 1982. Title: Ernie Tagg Passage: Ernie Tagg (15 November 1917 - 29 November 2006) was an English professional football player and manager, particularly associated with Crewe Alexandra. Title: Queens Park, Crewe Passage: Queens Park in Crewe, Cheshire is a Grade II* public park opened in 1887, little changed from its original plan. It was laid out by railway engineer Francis Webb, Richard Moon (mayor of Crewe in 1888) and garden designer Edward Kemp. A story that the park is a product of 1880s railway politics when the London and North Western Railway bought the land and donated it to the town to prevent the Great Western Railway from building a railway line through it is almost certainly untrue. Title: Dario Gradi Passage: Dario Gradi MBE (born 8 July 1941) is an Italian-English former amateur football player, coach and manager. He has been associated for more than 30 years with Crewe Alexandra, with whom he is currently the director of football and also director of the Academy. Title: Listed buildings in Crewe Green Passage: Crewe Green is a civil parish in Cheshire East, England. It contains 22 buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England as designated listed buildings. Of these, one is listed at Grade I, the highest grade, two are listed at Grade II*, the middle grade, and the others are at Grade II. The major feature in the parish is Crewe Hall and its surrounding estate. Otherwise, apart from the village of Crewe Green, the parish is rural. Crewe Hall itself and many of the structures associated with it are listed. Otherwise, the listed buildings consist of houses and cottages, a church, a church hall and a milepost. Title: Nick Powell Passage: Nicholas Edward "Nick" Powell (born 23 March 1994) is an English professional footballer who plays for Wigan Athletic as a midfielder. He began his career at Crewe Alexandra, initially as a forward, making his debut at the age of 16. After impressing for Crewe Alexandra during the 2011–12 season, including scoring in their 2–0 victory in the League Two play-off Final, he moved to Manchester United in July 2012. Unable to break into the Manchester United first team, however, he went on loan to Wigan Athletic, Leicester City and Hull City before being released in June 2016. He joined Wigan Athletic in July 2016. He has represented England at under-16, under-17, under-18, under-19 and under-21 levels.
[ "Crewe and Nantwich by-election, 2008", "Edward Timpson" ]
Makalu and K2 are both what?
mountain
Title: 2008 K2 disaster Passage: The 2008 K2 disaster occurred on 1 August 2008, when 11 mountaineers from international expeditions died on K2, the second-highest mountain on Earth. Three others were seriously injured. The series of deaths, over the course of the Friday ascent and Saturday descent, was the worst single accident in the history of K2 mountaineering. Some of the specific details remain uncertain, with different plausible scenarios having been given about different climbers' timing and actions, when reported later via survivors' eyewitness accounts or via radio communications of climbers who died (sometimes minutes) later in the course of events on K2 that day. Title: Carlos Soria Fontán Passage: Carlos Soria Fontán (Ávila, Spain, February 5, 1939) is a Spanish mountain climber who, at 77 years of age, has taken up the challenge of becoming the oldest person in the world to reach the summits of the 14 highest mountains in the world. He is the only mountaineer to have ascended ten mountains of more than 8,000 meters after turning 60, and he is the oldest person in history to have successfully climbed the K2 (65 years old), Broad Peak (68), Makalu (69), Gasherbrum I (70), Manaslu (71 years old), Kanchenjunga (75 years old) and Annapurna (77 years old). Title: K2 Passage: K2 (Urdu: ‎ ), also known as Mount Godwin-Austen or Chhogori (Balti and Urdu: ‎ ), is the second highest mountain in the world, after Mount Everest, at 8611 m above sea level. It is located on the China-Pakistan border between Baltistan, in the Gilgit-Baltistan region of northern Pakistan, and the Taxkorgan Tajik Autonomous County of Xinjiang, China. K2 is the highest point of the Karakoram range and the highest point in both Pakistan and Xinjiang. Title: K2 Black Panther Passage: The K2 Black Panther (Hangul: K2 '흑표'; Hanja: K2 '黒豹') is a South Korean main battle tank that will replace most of the M48 Patton tanks and complement the K1 series of main battle tanks currently fielded by the Republic of Korea. Mass production commenced in 2013 and the first K2s were deployed with the armed forces in June 2014. The K2 costs over US$ per unit. Title: Makalu Passage: Makalu is the fifth highest mountain in the world at 8485 m . It is located in the Mahalangur Himalayas 19 km southeast of Mount Everest, on the border between Nepal and China. One of the eight-thousanders, Makalu is an isolated peak whose shape is a four-sided pyramid. Title: K2 High Definition Passage: K2 technology is an audio mastering technology developed by JVC Kenwood Victor Entertainment Corporation. It was named after the two engineers who developed the system: Kuwaoka and Kanai. K2 technology has two major features: Improving sound quality and packing high-definition data in lower format CD. The fundamental principle of K2 technology is to produce audios that are "closer to the musical truth" and "restoring sound to its original state." Originally developed from a project in 1987, K2 technology is the fundamental technology of audio mastering technology such as netK2 and K2HD mastering. Title: Tatra K2 Passage: The Tatra K2 was the first production articulated tramcar built by ČKD Tatra between 1966 and 1983, following the failure of the experimental K1 which never entered production. It was noted that the main problem with the K1 was with the new electrical equipment, and therefore the same electrical equipment of the T3 was incorporated into the new K2. The prototype entered service in 1966 as Prague tramcar number 7000, where it spent only a short spell before being transferred to Most, and then again moved to Brno. Production of the K2 on a mass scale started the same year, and many examples remain in service to this day, albeit most having been extensively modernised. The modernisation of the K2 fleet in Brno, the biggest customer of the type, included the complete re-modelling of the front end, and the upgrading of their electronic equipment. These modernised examples were labeled K2R, whereby the 'R' stands for 'reconstructed'. Title: Barun Valley Passage: Barun Valley (बरुण उपत्यका ) is a Himalayan valley situated at the base of Mt. Makalu in the Sankhuwasabha district Nepal. This valley lies entirely inside the Makalu Barun National Park. Title: K2 Snowboards Passage: K2 Snowboards are snowboards manufactured by the sports equipment, company K2 Sports. K2 Sports was founded by businessman Bill Kirschner in 1962. K2 Sports manufactured some of the first sets of fibreglass skis in the 1960s. K2 delivered its first lot of 250 pairs of fibreglass skis in 1964. In 1976, the company was acquired by investment company, Sitca. In 1985 it was acquired by Anthony Industries. By 1988 the demand for snowboards was high, and by 1994, in a new factory, K2 had produced its own line of snowboards. K2 became one of the top 5 manufacturers of snowboards in the United States and it has sponsored a number of professional snowboarders including Gretchen Bleiler. Title: Michael Groom (climber) Passage: Michael Groom (born 1959) is an Australian mountain climber. In 1995, Groom became the fourth person ever to summit the four highest mountains in the world (Lhotse, Kangchenjunga, K2 and Everest) without the aid of bottled oxygen. He proceeded to climb the fifth-highest, Makalu, in 1999. In 1987 he lost the front third of his feet to frostbite descending from his successful summit of Kangchenjunga. Despite this, he later managed to summit Mount Everest in 1993 and again in 1996. He acted as a guide for Adventure Consultants during the 1996 Mount Everest disaster, of which he survived subsequently referencing in his 1997 autobiography. In the 2015 film "Everest", Groom was portrayed by actor Tom Wright.
[ "Makalu", "K2" ]
Nkroful is a village in a district that was inaugurated on what date?
29 February 2008
Title: Karnali Bridge Passage: Karnali Bridge, the asymmetric, single-tower, cable-stayed bridge is the longest of its type in Nepal and was built by international collaboration. The bridge spans the Karnali River between the Kailali District and Bardiya District of western Nepal. The bridge was constructed by Kawasaki Heavy Industries of Japan and inaugurated after six years of its construction date by the late Prime Minister Girija Prasad Koirala. Title: Thirukkattuthurai Passage: Thirukkattuthurai is a small village located in Karur District in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. It is the first of the three wards of the Thirukkattuthurai village Panchayat. The village is situated on the bank of the river Cauvery. The village Co-operative water pumping station is the first of its kind in Tamil Nadu planned by O.K.Ramaswamy Gounder and inaugurated by K.Kamarajar,Chief minister of Tamil Nadu on that period. It is about 4.5 km from TNPL Pugalur. The adjacent towns and villages are Aalamarathumeydu, Karapalayam, Nadayanur, Velayuthampalayam, Kattipalayam and Thavittupalayam. The adjacent town Velayuthampalayam have the hill named Pugali Malai/Arunattan Malai, which houses Lord Murugan. Title: Phillipston Center Historic District Passage: Phillipston Center Historic District encompasses the historic village center of Phillipston, Massachusetts. The town was first settled in 1751 on land grants made in the 1730s, and was incorporated as a separate town in the 1770s. The surviving village center is not far from the location of the first settlement, which eventually came to include a tavern. After incorporation the center developed around what is now the junction of the Baldwinville, Petersham, and Templeton Roads, although this took time, possibly because of difficulties associated with the American Revolutionary War. As a result, the district has relatively few properties that date to the 18th century. All of these are modest vernacular residential structures. The town grew only modestly until 1830, after which time its population declined, not reaching the same level until 1980, 150 years later. As a rresult of the lack of growth, most of the properties in the district are Federal and Greek Revival in character. Many of the institutional buildings in the center date to the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Title: Nkroful Passage: Nkroful is a village in the Ellembelle District, a district in the Western Region of south Ghana, located near Axim in the Nzema East Municipal of the Western Region. Title: Ellembelle District Passage: The Ellembelle District is one of the eighteen (18) districts in the Western Region of Ghana. Its capital is Ellembelle. The Ellembelle District Assembly is located at Nkroful, the birthplace of Kwame Nkrumah. The district is among the new districts and municipalities created in 2008 by the then President, John Agyekum Kufuor. It was inaugurated on 29 February 2008. Title: Moti Babu Institute of Technology Passage: Moti Babu Institute of Technology, Forbesganj - MBIT has been established with a view to impart technical and professional education in the periphery of Forbesganj in Araria district. MBIT is situated in area of 18 acres in the Mirdaul village, Araria district and is 300 km from Patna. It is also very near to Nepal's second largest city Biratnagar (10 km). Bihar Industrial Area Development Authority(Biada) was instrumental in allotting land in Araria district. Inaugurated on July 22, 2013,MBIT is affiliated with Aryabhatta Knowledge University, Patna, Moti Babu Institute of Technology is the brainchild of Amit Kumar Das, a NRI billionaire from Bihar, who presently stays in Sydney. A number of national and international agencies have been instrumental in assisting MBIT to create an academic alliance with TAFE, South Australia. MBIT foundation stone was laid in 2010. Title: Hollis Village Historic District Passage: The Hollis Village Historic District encompasses the historic village center of Hollis, New Hampshire. The district is centered on Monument Square, which connects Main Street (New Hampshire Route 122) to Depot Street and Broad Street. It coverts about 400 acre , and extends along all three of those roads for some distance, and includes properties on Silver Lake Road and Ash Street. Most of the buildings in the district are residential or agricultural in use, and date before the turn of the 20th century; the oldest buildings date to the mid-18th century. The "Always Ready Engine House", which occupies a triangular parcel at the western end of Monument Square, was built in 1859, and is the town's oldest municipal building. Title: Gothra, Rewari Passage: Gothra is a village on the Rewari- Narnaul road(National Highway no. 11) 15 km from Rewari in Rewari district in the Indian state of Haryana. It is also named as Gothra Tappa Khori.This village is also on the Delhi Mumbai Freight Corridor Project which will be India's future trade corridor. The most charming thing of this village is that Haryana's second Sainik School is situated in this village.For the Sanik School the villagers and whole of the Ahirwal struggled a lot for a period of 30–40 years.It was the main demand of Ahirwal. At last, Sainik school was inaugurated in 2008 by the then Hon'ble Defence minister Sh.A.K. Antony.This school is situated in the lap of the hill and covers an area of 56 acre.There is also a Power House(Bijli Ghar)Sub Division in this village. Village also has many temples one of them is Sakti mata mandir in the lap of the hill. People also from the surrounding villages have a religious belief in Sakti Mata and Saturday is the main day when all the inhabitants and those of surrounding villages visit the Mandir. There is a belief that The Sakti Mata always saves the village from evils. Adjacent to the land of the village, there is a Kribhco Container Depot. On the bus stand of this village, there are many shops and dhabas namely Rao Dhaba, Chahat restaurant, Chaudhry dhaba, Paras Dhaba,Dehli wala Halwai,Vijay tent House, Marshal Photographer and a Petrol Pump.When travelling from Rewari to Narnaul, if u see all this on the left side of the highway, u can assume that u are at Gothra Village.Apart from this, Sainik School and Power house is also on the Bus stand of the village (on the left side of the highway) and at the right side of the highway is a village Gothra. Adjacent villages are Nandha,Balwari, Nangla, Mamria,Pali. There are five link roads that goes to all these villages. Title: Silwerkrans Passage: Silwerkrans is a village in Bojanala District Municipality in the North West province of South Africa. The village is occupied by the Batlokwa ba ga Bogatsu community. The Batlokwa are thought to have occupied this village around 1820. Kgosi (Chief) Mokalake Bennet Motsatsi of the village passed 18 September 2012. The village Tribal Athourity has still not appointed and inaugurated a new Kgosi for the village. His death was preceded by that of his brother Gabonewe William Motsatsi. Kgosi Motsatsi has a son who has been touted as his successor but to date he has not taken over from his late father. Tlokweng village has different sub-clans (makgotla) and amongst them the following; BaTlokwa ba kwa Masiana, ba kwa Mokgwa, ba kwa RaMoji, ba kwa RraMokgothu, ba kwa Monneng, ba kwa Siko, ba kwa RraSennelo, ba kwa RraMothibe and others. Title: Kendall Mill Historic District Passage: Kendall Mill Historic District is a historic mill complex, mill village, and national historic district located at Camden, Kershaw County, South Carolina. The district encompasses 119 contributing buildings, 1 contributing sites, and 1 contributing structure in Camden. The district is centered on the Wateree Plant and associated structures that date from 1899 to 1923. The mill village to the south and southeast of the plant was built between 1900 and ca. 1925 and is a virtually intact reminder of the importance of the textile industry to South Carolina. The mill faces Kendall Park, a ten-acre landscaped park. On the eastern border of the park are the mill supervisors’ houses, built between 1900 and ca. 1925. The operatives house consist of one-story, 1 1/2-story, and a few two-story frame houses which date from 1900 to 1923. The district also includes Kendall Lake, north of the mill. The Dekalb Cotton Mill was organized in 1899. The Dekalb Mill building, designed by W.B. Smith Whaley in the Romanesque Revival style, was considered a model of textile architecture. The original plant building is a four-story rectangular brick building with a back stair tower and an imposing six-story front stair tower. The west addition to the plant, which is in keeping, architecturally, with the older buildings, was constructed in 1964. It is located in the City of Camden Historic District.
[ "Nkroful", "Ellembelle District" ]
Which Engligh pop group,formed in 1994, did Milton Mcdonald play with?
The Spice Girls
Title: Magneto (band) Passage: Magneto was a popular Mexican boy band of the 1980s and 1990s. The band formed on February 14, 1983. In 1986, Magneto was featured in "Siempre en Domingo," a Mexican entertainment show viewed across Latin America and parts of Europe. Mexican teen pop group Magneto emerged in 1983. Their first record, Dejalo Que Gire came in 1984, followed by Super 6 Magneto. The Latin pop outfit suffered several lineup changes before achieving their first gold record in 1986. Mostly playing dance-pop songs, the five-member ensemble started touring Central America after climbing charts with "Todo Esta Muy Bien," and "Soy Un Soñador." However, their breakthrough came after issuing a Spanish-language version of Desireless' "Voyage Voyage," a French pop hit from the '80s. In 1992 the boy band played the lead in their own movie, "Cambiando el Destino". Magneto won the Lo Nuestro Award for Pop New Artist of the Year, and received two nominations for the Lo Nuestro Awards of 1993: Pop Album ("Magneto") and Pop Group of the Year. Nevertheless, the original Magneto disbanded in 1996 after a sold-out show at Mexico City's Auditorio Nacional. Title: Spice Girls Passage: The Spice Girls were an English pop girl group formed in 1994. The group originally consisted of Melanie Brown ("Scary Spice"), Melanie Chisholm ("Sporty Spice"), Emma Bunton ("Baby Spice"), Geri Halliwell ("Ginger Spice"), and Victoria Beckham, née Adams ("Posh Spice"). They were signed to Virgin Records and released their debut single "Wannabe" in 1996, which hit number one in 37 countries and established them as a global phenomenon. Their debut album "Spice" sold more than 31 million copies worldwide, becoming the best-selling album by a female group in history. Their follow-up album "Spiceworld" sold over 20 million copies worldwide. The Spice Girls have sold 85 million records worldwide, making them the best-selling female group of all time, one of the best-selling pop groups of all time, and the biggest British pop phenomenon since Beatlemania. Among the highest profile acts in 1990s British popular culture, "Time" called them "arguably the most recognisable face" of Cool Britannia, the mid-1990s celebration of youth culture in the UK. Title: Milton McDonald Passage: Mike "Milton" McDonald is a session guitarist. He has played with Patricia Kaas, Anderson Bruford Wakeman Howe, Spice Girls, S Club 7, Ray Davies, Take That, Robert Palmer, M People, Louise, Mick Jagger, Tina Turner, Atomic Kitten, Hear'Say, Mylène Farmer, and Girls Aloud.
[ "Milton McDonald", "Spice Girls" ]
Neil Canton worked on a film, in which year, with Christopher Lloyd?
1985
Title: Back to the Future: The Game Passage: Back to the Future: The Game is an episodic graphic adventure based on the "Back to the Future" film franchise. The game was developed and published by Telltale Games as part of a licensing deal with Universal Pictures. Bob Gale, co-creator, co-writer and co-producer of the film trilogy, assisted Telltale in writing the game's story. Original actors Michael J. Fox and Christopher Lloyd allowed the developers to use their likenesses in the game for the lead characters Marty McFly and Doc Brown, respectively. Lloyd also provides the voice for Doc, while A.J. Locascio plays the role of Marty; Fox later appeared to voice two cameo roles in the final episode, reprising his role as future versions of Marty McFly in addition to playing his forefather William. Title: Back to the Future Passage: Back to the Future is a 1985 American science-fiction adventure comedy film directed by Robert Zemeckis and written by Zemeckis and Bob Gale. It stars Michael J. Fox as teenager Marty McFly, who is sent back in time to 1955, where he meets his future parents in high school and accidentally becomes his mother's romantic interest. Christopher Lloyd portrays the eccentric scientist Dr. Emmett "Doc" Brown, Marty's friend who helps him repair the damage to history by helping Marty cause his parents to fall in love. Marty and Doc must also find a way to return Marty to 1985. Title: Christopher Lloyd (TV producer) Passage: Christopher Lloyd is an American TV screenwriter and producer. Lloyd is co-creator and executive producer of the TV series "Modern Family", which he produces with Steven Levitan. Prior to that, Lloyd had an extensive career on many series, primarily "Frasier". He has won 12 Primetime Emmy Awards for his work on "Modern Family" and "Frasier". He currently holds the record for winning the most Primetime Emmy awards as either a comedy or drama series producer. Title: Mr. Payback: An Interactive Movie Passage: Mr. Payback: An Interactive Movie is a 1995 American science-fiction/adventure short film written by Bob Gale and co-directed by Gale and Charles Croughwell. Designed as an interactive movie, it comprises slightly over two hours of footage, approximately 20 minutes of which is seen in each viewing. It requires the audience to vote for various directions the story will take, using a joystick attached to the armrests of their seats. The film stars an android (Billy Warlock) who, in a number of possible storylines, takes action by humiliating or attacking people who deserve it. Gale and Christopher Lloyd, who had previously worked on the "Back to the Future" trilogy, worked on this film as well, and the music was scored by Michael Tavera, who had composed the music for the animated "Back to the Future" series. Title: Neil Canton Passage: Neil Canton is an American film producer from New York City best known for his work on the "Back to the Future" trilogy. Canton currently serves as an instructor and mentor at the American Film Institute Conservatory as a member of the Producing faculty. Title: Angels in the Outfield (1994 film) Passage: Angels in the Outfield is a 1994 American family sports fantasy comedy film that is a remake of the 1951 film of the same name. The film stars Danny Glover, Tony Danza and Christopher Lloyd (the two latter actors previously worked together on "Taxi"), and features several future stars, including Joseph Gordon-Levitt (in the lead), Adrien Brody, Matthew McConaughey, and Neal McDonough. It spawned two direct-to-video sequels, "Angels in the Endzone" and "Angels in the Infield". The film was released less than a month before the 1994 MLB Baseball Players Strike, which forced the league to cancel the playoffs and the World Series. This film features a fictional playoff race that never would have been played out in real life. Title: Christopher Lloyd (world history author) Passage: Christopher Lloyd (born 1 April 1968) is a historian, educationalist and author, best known for his sweeping narratives on big history (the history of the world). He is the author of the best selling book "What on Earth Happened: The Complete Story of the Planet (Bloomsbury, 2008)", which has sold 500,000 copies. Lloyd is a keen advocate of connected learning. In collaboration with Beckenham-based illustrator Andy Forshaw, Lloyd has established a format for telling giant narratives to young people by using illustrative timelines called Wallbooks, which present a broader view of world history and visualise connections between the past and the present day. Title: Desmond Shawe-Taylor Passage: Desmond Philip Shawe-Taylor LVO (born 30 September 1955) became Surveyor of the Queen's Pictures in 2005. He succeeded Christopher Lloyd on Lloyd's retirement. Title: Back to the Future (franchise) Passage: The "Back to the Future" franchise is an American science fiction–comedy film series written and directed by Robert Zemeckis, produced by Bob Gale and Neil Canton for Steven Spielberg's Amblin Entertainment, and distributed by Universal Pictures. The franchise follows the adventures of a high school student, Marty McFly (Michael J. Fox), and an eccentric scientist, Dr. Emmett L. Brown (Christopher Lloyd), as they use a DeLorean time machine to time travel to different periods in the history of Hill Valley, California. Title: Back to the Future Part II Passage: Back to the Future Part II is a 1989 American science-fiction adventure comedy film directed by Robert Zemeckis and written by Bob Gale. It is the sequel to the 1985 film "Back to the Future" and the second installment in the "Back to the Future" trilogy. The film stars Michael J. Fox, Christopher Lloyd, Thomas F. Wilson, and Lea Thompson and continues immediately following the original film. After repairing the damage to history done by his previous time travel adventures, Marty McFly (Fox) and his friend Dr. Emmett "Doc" Brown (Lloyd) travel to 2015 to prevent McFly's future son from ending up imprisoned. However, their presence allows Biff Tannen (Wilson) to steal Doc's DeLorean time machine and travel to 1955, where he alters history by making his younger self wealthy.
[ "Neil Canton", "Back to the Future" ]
Philippine Airlines Flight 434, was a flight on which date, from Cebu to Tokyo on a Boeing 747-283B that was seriously damaged by a bomb planted by terrorist Ramzi Yousef, killing one passenger and damaging vital control systems, it was flying the second leg of a route from Ninoy Aquino International Airport, to Narita International Airport?
December 11, 1994
Title: Narita International Airport Passage: Narita International Airport (成田国際空港 , Narita Kokusai Kūkō ) (IATA: NRT, ICAO: RJAA) , also known as Tokyo Narita Airport, formerly and originally known as New Tokyo International Airport (新東京国際空港 , Shin Tōkyō Kokusai Kūkō ) , is an international airport serving the Greater Tokyo Area of Japan. It is located approximately 60 km east of central Tokyo in Chiba Prefecture, straddling the border between the city of Narita and the adjacent town of Shibayama. Title: Philippine Airlines Passage: Philippine Airlines (PAL), a trade name of PAL Holdings, Inc. (PSE: PAL), also known historically (until 1970) as Philippine Air Lines, is the flag carrier of the Philippines. Headquartered at the PNB Financial Center in Pasay City, the airline was founded in 1941 and is the first and oldest commercial airline in Asia operating under its original name. Out of its hubs at Ninoy Aquino International Airport of Manila, Clark International Airport of Angeles and Mactan-Cebu International Airport of Cebu, Philippine Airlines serves 31 destinations in the Philippines and 41 overseas destinations in Southeast Asia, East Asia, Middle East, Oceania, North America and Europe. Title: NAIA Expressway Passage: The NAIA Expressway (NAIAEX, NAIAX and Ninoy Aquino International Airport Expressway) is an 11.6 km elevated expressway system in Metro Manila, Philippines, which links the Metro Manila Skyway to the Ninoy Aquino International Airport (NAIA) and Entertainment City. It runs along Andrews Avenue, Electrical Road and NAIA Road connecting the Skyway to Ninoy Aquino Avenue, Macapagal Boulevard, Jose Diokno Boulevard and the Manila–Cavite Expressway. The roadway is the first airport expressway in the Philippines which opened in September 2016. It is located in the cities of Pasay and Parañaque. It is designated as E6 of the Philippine expressway network. Title: Cebu Pacific Passage: Cebu Air, Inc., operating as Cebu Pacific (), is a Philippine low-cost airline based on the grounds of Ninoy Aquino International Airport (NAIA Terminal 3), Pasay City, Metro Manila, in the Philippines. It offers scheduled flights to both domestic and international destinations. Its main base is Ninoy Aquino International Airport, Manila, with other hubs at Mactan-Cebu International Airport, Clark International Airport, Kalibo International Airport Francisco Bangoy International Airport, and Iloilo International Airport. Title: NAIA Road Passage: NAIA Road (Ninoy Aquino International Airport Road), formerly known and still commonly referred to as MIA Road (Manila International Airport Road), is a short 8-10 lane divided highway connecting Roxas Boulevard and the Manila–Cavite Expressway (R-1) with Ninoy Aquino International Airport (NAIA) in southwestern Metro Manila, Philippines. It is also a major local road that links the cities of Pasay and Parañaque running approximately 2.5 kilometers (1.6 miles) underneath the elevated NAIA Expressway from its westernmost point at the junction with Macapagal Boulevard in Bay City, Barangay Tambo, Parañaque to the NAIA Terminal 2 in Pasay. En route, it intersects, from west to east, Roxas Boulevard, Elpidio Quirino Avenue, Domestic Road and Ninoy Aquino Avenue. The road ends at the entrance to the airport terminal 2. Title: Ninoy Aquino International Airport Passage: The Ninoy Aquino International Airport (Filipino: "Paliparang Pandaigdig ng Ninoy Aquino" ) or NAIA , formerly known and still commonly referred to as Manila International Airport (IATA: MNL, ICAO: RPLL) , is the airport serving Manila and its surrounding metropolitan area. Located along the border between the cities of Pasay and Parañaque, about 7 km south of Manila proper and southwest of Makati, NAIA is the main international gateway for travelers to the Philippines and serves as a hub for AirAsia Philippines, Cebgo, Cebu Pacific, PAL Express, and Philippine Airlines. It is managed by the Manila International Airport Authority (MIAA), a branch of the Department of Transportation (DOTr). Title: Philippine Airlines Flight 812 Passage: Philippine Airlines Flight 812 was a scheduled passenger flight from Francisco Bangoy International Airport in Davao City to Ninoy Aquino International Airport near Manila. On May 25, 2000, an Airbus A330-301 operating on the route was hijacked by a man later identified as Reginald Chua, just before the airplane was about to land. The flight carried 278 passengers and 13 crew members. Title: Ramzi Yousef Passage: Ramzi Yousef (Arabic: ‎ ‎ "Ramzī Yūsuf" ; born 27 April 1968) is one of the main perpetrators of the 1993 World Trade Center bombing, bombing of Philippine Airlines Flight 434, and a co-conspirator in the Bojinka plot. In 1995, he was arrested by the Pakistani Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI) and U.S. Diplomatic Security Service at a guest house in Islamabad, Pakistan while trying to set a bomb in a baby doll, then extradited to the United States. Title: Philippine Airlines Flight 434 Passage: Philippine Airlines Flight 434 (PAL434, PR434) was a flight on December 11, 1994 from Cebu to Tokyo on a Boeing 747-283B that was seriously damaged by a bomb planted by terrorist Ramzi Yousef, killing one passenger and damaging vital control systems. The bombing was a part of the unsuccessful Bojinka terrorist attacks. The Boeing 747 (tail number EI-BWF) was flying the second leg of a route from Ninoy Aquino International Airport (formerly Manila International Airport), Pasay City in the Philippines, to Narita International Airport, in Tokyo, Japan, with a stop at Mactan–Cebu International Airport, Cebu, in the Philippines. After the bomb detonated, 57-year-old veteran pilot Captain Eduardo "Ed" Reyes was able to land the aircraft, saving the aircraft and the remaining passengers and crew. Title: Philippine Airlines Flight 143 Passage: Philippine Airlines Flight 143 (PR143) was a domestic flight from the Manila Ninoy Aquino Airport, Manila, Philippines to Mandurriao Airport, Iloilo City. On May 11, 1990, at Manila Ninoy Aquino International Airport the Boeing 737-300 (C/N 24466, MSN 1771) assigned to the route suffered an explosion in the central fuel tank and was consumed by fire in as little as four minutes.
[ "Narita International Airport", "Philippine Airlines Flight 434" ]
Which genus, Menispermum or Solenopsis, has a name most similar to that of the family to which it belongs?
Menispermum
Title: Ambidensovirus Passage: The virus genus Ambidensovirus belongs to the "Densovirinae" subfamily which belongs to the "Parvoviridae" family. The viruses of this genus are es. This genus infects invertebrates, including crustaceans and insects. There are currently six species in this genus including the type species Lepidopteran ambidensovirus 1. Title: Red imported fire ant Passage: The red imported fire ant ("Solenopsis invicta"), also known as the fire ant or RIFA, is a species of ant native to South America. A member of the genus "Solenopsis" in the subfamily Myrmicinae, it was described by Swiss entomologist Felix Santschi as a variant in 1916. Its current name "invicta" was given to the ant in 1972 as a separate species. However, the variant and species were the same ant, and the name was preserved due to its wide use. The red imported fire ant is native to South America but it has been accidentally introduced in Australia, New Zealand, several Asian and Caribbean countries and the United States. The red imported fire ant is polymorphic as workers appear in different shapes and sizes. The ant's colours are red and somewhat yellowish with a brown or black gaster. However, males are completely black. Red imported fire ants are dominant in altered areas and live in a wide variety of habitats. They can be found in rain forests, in disturbed areas, deserts, grasslands, alongside roads and buildings, and in electrical equipment. Colonies form large mounds constructed from dirt with no visible entrances because foraging tunnels are built and workers emerge far away from the nest. Title: Menispermum Passage: Menispermum (moonseed) is a small genus of deciduous climbing woody vines in the moonseed family (Menispermaceae). Plants in this genus have small dioecious flowers, and clusters of small grape-like drupes. The name, moonseed, comes from the shape of the seed, which resembles a crescent moon. The word "Menispermum" is derived from the Greek words "mene", meaning moon, and "sperma" meaning seed. The common name moonseed is also applied to some other species in the related genus "Cocculus". Title: Sirodotia Passage: Sirodotia Kylin (1912) is a freshwater red alga which was described by Kylin in 1912. The family Batrachospermaceae belongs to the order Batrachospermales and has six well known genera namely Batrachospermum Roth (1797), Kumanoa Entwisle et al. (2009), Sirodotia Kylin (1912), Nothocladus Skuja (1934), Tuomeya Harvey (1938) and Sheathia Salomaki and M.L.Vis in Salomaki et al., (2014). The morphology of the gametophyte of Batrachospermum, Sirodotia, Tuomeya, and Nothocladus are more are less similar to each other. Necchi and Entwisle (1990) proposed to delimit them from Generic level to section level of genus Batrachospermum Sheathia was the member of genus Batrachospermum and recently rose to generic level). Later phylogenetic studies revealed a distinctive genus level of the above with full support in bootstrap analysis (Vis et al., 1998) and Sirodotia has been raised to generic level. Title: Common wood pigeon Passage: The common wood pigeon ("Columba palumbus") is a large species in the dove and pigeon family. It belongs to the "Columba" genus and, like all pigeons and doves, belongs to the family Columbidae. It is locally known in southeast England as the "culver"; This name has given rise to several areas known for keeping pigeons to be named after it, such as Culver Down. Title: Fire ant Passage: Fire ant is the common name for several species of ants in the genus Solenopsis. They are, however, only a minority in the genus, which includes over 200 species of "Solenopsis" worldwide. "Solenopsis" are stinging ants and most of their common names reflect this, for example, ginger ants and tropical fire ants. Many species also are called red ants because of their light brown color, though species of ants in many other genera are similarly named for similar reasons. Examples include "Myrmica rubra" and "Pogonomyrmex barbatus". Title: Solenopsis (plant) Passage: Solenopsis is a genus of plants in the Campanulaceae. It is native to the Mediterranean region from Portugal and the Canary Islands east to Turkey. Title: Cocculus Passage: Cocculus is a genus of 11 species of woody vines and shrubs, native to warm temperate to tropical regions of North America, Asia and Africa. The common name Moonseed is also used for the closely related genus "Menispermum". The related Indian Berry ("Anamirta cocculus") is known as "Cocculus Indicus" in pharmacology. Title: Konzhukovia Passage: Konzhukovia is an amphibian genus that belongs to an extinct group of temnopsondylls, the largest clade of basal tetrapods including about 198 genera, 292 species, and more than half of which were alive during the early Mesozoic period. The animal was a predator that lived about 260 million years ago, and could get up to about 3 meters in length. Specifically, "Konzukovia" lived during the Permian, between 252 and 270 million years ago according to the type of rock the fossil was found in. There are three species within this genus, K. vetusta, K. tarda, and K. sangabrielensis, the first two originating from Russia while the latest originating from Southern Brazil. The discovery of this specimen in Southern Brazil provided more evidence to support the idea that during this animals existence, there was a “biological corridor” because of the supercontinent Pangea, allowing these species to be found so far apart from each other. "Konzhukovia" belongs to the family Archegosauridae, a family consisted of large temnospondyls that most likely compare to modern day crocodiles. Since the discovery of the latest species, K. sangabrielensis Pacheco proposes that there must be the creation of a new family, Konzhokoviidae, a monophyletic group in a sister-group relationship with Stereospondlyi in order to accommodate the three species. "Konzhukovia" skulls usually exhibit typical rhinesuchid features including an overall parabolic shape, small orbits located more posteriorly, and the pterygoids do not reach the vomer. These animals were long-snouted amphibians that had clear adaptations made for fish catching, as well as exemplifying aquatic features. Title: Falcataria Passage: Falcataria is a genus of flowering plants in the legume family, Fabaceae. It belongs to the monophyletic Mimosoid clade in the subfamily Caesalpinioideae. The genus has three species previously classified in the "Falcataria" section of the genus "Paraserianthes" by I.C. Neilsen. The distribution of these closely related species within the genus "Falcataria" links the wet tropics of north-east Australia to New Guinea, the Moluccas, Bismarck Archipelago, and the Solomon Islands east of Wallace's line similar to other plant taxa from the region.
[ "Solenopsis (plant)", "Menispermum" ]
What company formed the South Korean boy group of which Lee Jin-Ki is a part?
S.M. Entertainment
Title: Lee Joo-heon Passage: Lee Joo-heon (born Lee Ho-joon on October 6, 1994), better known by the mononym Jooheon, is a South Korean rapper and songwriter. He is a member of South Korean boy group Monsta X, formed during the 2014 Mnet's survival show "No.Mercy". Title: Onew Passage: Lee Jin-ki (born (1989--) 14, 1989 ), better known by his stage name Onew, is a South Korean singer and actor. Born in Gwangmyeong, Gyeonggi-do, Onew was discovered at the 2006 S.M. Academy Casting and signed the contract with S.M Entertainment the day after his audition. He debuted as one of the lead vocalists of boy group Shinee in May 2008, who went on to become one of the best-selling artists in South Korea. Title: Shinee Passage: Shinee ( ; Korean: 샤이니; Japanese: シャイニー; stylized as SHINee) is a South Korean boy group formed by S.M. Entertainment in 2008. The group is composed of five members: Onew, Jonghyun, Key, Minho and Taemin.
[ "Onew", "Shinee" ]
When was the lead designer of the Lockheed Starfighter born?
February 27, 1910
Title: Kelly Johnson (engineer) Passage: Clarence Leonard "Kelly" Johnson (February 27, 1910 – December 21, 1990) was an American aeronautical and systems engineer. He is recognized for his contributions to a series of important aircraft designs, most notably the Lockheed U-2 and SR-71 Blackbird. Besides the first production aircraft to exceed Mach 3, he also produced the first fighter capable of Mach 2, the United States' first operational jet fighter, as well as the first U.S. fighter to exceed 400 mph, and many other contributions to a large number of aircraft. As a member and first team leader of the Lockheed Skunk Works, Johnson worked for more than four decades and is said to have been an "organizing genius". He played a leading role in the design of over forty aircraft, including several honored with the prestigious Collier Trophy, acquiring a reputation as one of the most talented and prolific aircraft design engineers in the history of aviation. In 2003, as part of its commemoration of the 100th anniversary of the Wright Brothers' flight, "Aviation Week & Space Technology" ranked Johnson 8th on its list of the top 100 "most important, most interesting, and most influential people" in the first century of aerospace. Hall Hibbard, Johnson's Lockheed boss, referring to Johnson's Swedish ancestry once remarked to Ben Rich: "That damned Swede can actually see air." Title: Gerhard Neumann Museum Passage: The Gerhard Neumann Museum is an aviation museum located in the German village of Niederalteich in Bavaria. The museum chronicles the work of German aero engine designer, Gerhard Neumann, in particular the General Electric J79 turbojet and Lockheed F-104 Starfighter which this engine powered. Many aerospace exhibits are on display including fixed-wing aircraft and aircraft engines. Title: Lockheed F-104 Starfighter Passage: The Lockheed F-104 Starfighter is a single-engine, supersonic interceptor aircraft which later became widely used as an attack aircraft. It was originally developed by Lockheed for the United States Air Force (USAF), but became widely used by US Allies around the world, and produced by several other NATO nations. One of the Century Series of fighter aircraft, it was operated by the air forces of more than a dozen nations from 1958 to 2004. Its design team was led by Kelly Johnson, who contributed to the development of the Lockheed P-38 Lightning, Lockheed U-2, Lockheed SR-71 Blackbird and other Lockheed aircraft.
[ "Lockheed F-104 Starfighter", "Kelly Johnson (engineer)" ]
Tom Kenny voice casted in Meet the Robinsons and also voice casted in what long-running kid's TV series?
SpongeBob SquarePants
Title: Sten Ljunggren Passage: Sten Ivar Ljunggren (born 16 October 1938) is a Swedish character actor. He played Henrik in the long-running Swedish drama TV series "Svenska hjärtan", which aired between 1987 and 1998. Other notable roles includes criminal inspector Lennart Thorin in the TV mini-series based on the Lasermannen events, the retired doctor Axel Holtman in "Skärgårdsdoktorn", the voice of Carl Fredricksen in the Swedish dub of "Up", the voice of Sykes in the Swedish cinema dub of "Oliver & Company", and the evil principal in "Kenny Starfighter". Title: Meet the Robinsons Passage: Meet the Robinsons is a 2007 American computer-animated science fiction comedy film produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures on March 30, 2007. The 47th Disney animated feature film, it was released in standard and Disney Digital 3-D versions. The film is loosely based on characters from the children's book "A Day with Wilbur Robinson", by William Joyce. The voice cast includes Jordan Fry, Wesley Singerman, Harland Williams, Tom Kenny, Steve Anderson, Laurie Metcalf, Adam West, Tom Selleck, and Angela Bassett. It was the first film released after John Lasseter became chief creative officer of Walt Disney Animation Studios. Title: Hip-Hip and Hurra Passage: Hip-Hip and Hurrah (Polish - "Hip-Hip i Hurra") is a 2011-2013 Polish award winning comedy/educational animated series created by Elżbieta Wąsik produce by the biggest Polish animated studio Studio Miniatur Filmowych and Filmograf company. Series premier at the Polish TV station Kino Polska and is currently airing at TVP ABC and JimJam. Outside of Poland the series also aired on Argentina's TV Pakapaka (the show is known in Argentina as "Hip Hip Hurra"), Romania, Portugal and Italy. The cast included Grzegorz Kwiecień, Krzysztof Szczerbiński, Joanna Pach and a famous Polish celebrity actor Jarosław Boberek as the voices for various secondary characters, most notably Peacock and Hummingbird. Most episodes where written by Elżbieta Wąsik, Maciek Kur and Marcin Graj (who also voice Hip-Hip in the second season) Title: Tom Fahn Passage: Thomas "Tom" Fahn (born April 30, 1962) is an American voice actor. His sister and brother, Melissa Fahn and Jonathan Fahn, respectively, and wife, Dorothy Elias-Fahn, are also voice actors. He is well known as Sho Fukamachi and the Guyver and Agumon. Title: Thomas Land (Drayton Manor) Passage: Thomas Land is a themed area at Drayton Manor Theme Park in Staffordshire, England, based on the TV series "Thomas and Friends". It stands on the former site of Robinsons Land, a themed area sponsored by the soft drinks brand of the same name. The construction began while the park was still open in September 2007, and many of the Robinsons Land rides were moved to other areas of the park for the remainder of the season. Many of the rides housed in Robinsons Land except the Veteran Cars (now Sodor's Classic Cars) were sold to Funland in Hayling Island. Thomas Land officially opened to the public on 15 March 2008. An expansion of Thomas Land with additional attractions and private party rooms opened on 8 April 2015. Title: I Know That Voice Passage: I Know That Voice is a documentary about American voice acting. It premiered on November 6, 2013, at Grauman's Egyptian Theatre. It is narrated by John DiMaggio, the voice of Bender on "Futurama" and Jake on "Adventure Time", and stars DiMaggio and many other voice actors, including Billy West, Tara Strong, Tom Kenny, Grey DeLisle, June Foray, Rachael MacFarlane, Mark Hamill, Ed Asner, Robin Atkin Downes, and Pamela Adlon. Title: A Leela of Her Own Passage: "A Leela of Her Own" is the sixteenth episode in the third season of the animated series "Futurama". The episode is an homage to "A League of Their Own". It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on April 7, 2002. Bob Uecker provided the voice of himself, Tom Kenny provided the voice of Abner Doubledeal, and Hank Aaron guest starred as himself and Hank Aaron XXIV. Title: Tom Kenny Passage: Thomas James Kenny (born July 13, 1962) is an American actor and comedian known for his long-running role as the title character in the "SpongeBob SquarePants" TV series, video games, and films. Title: John Kassir Passage: John Kassir (born October 24, 1957) is an American actor, voice actor and comedian. He is known as the voice of the Crypt Keeper in HBO's "Tales from the Crypt" franchise. Kassir is also known for his role as Ralph in the Off-Broadway show "Reefer Madness", as well as its film adaptation, as well as his voice over work as Buster Bunny (taking over for Charlie Adler late in the final season of "Tiny Toon Adventures"), Ray "Raymundo" Rocket on "Rocket Power", the mischievous raccoon Meeko in "Pocahontas" and its direct-to-video sequel, Jibolba in the "Tak and the Power of Juju" video game series, and the current voices of Pete Puma in "The Looney Tunes Show", and Deadpool in "" and the "" series. He has also recently done the voice of Rizzo for the newest Spyro game, , and voiced Ghost Roaster in "", as well as Short Cut in "" and Pit Boss in "". He is also known for his various roles in season 1 of "The Amanda Show". He voiced the Ice King in the Adventure Time (pilot) but was replaced by Tom Kenny for the series. He also provided additional voice over work for "Sonic the Hedgehog", "Eek! The Cat", "The Brothers Flub", "Dead Rising", "Casper's Scare School", "Spider-Man 3", "", "Diablo III", "Monsters University", "The Prophet", "" and "The Secret Life of Pets". Title: Keerti Gaekwad Kelkar Passage: Keerti Gaekwad Kelkaris an Indian Television Actress and model. She is currently playing the character of Simar Bharadwaj in Sasural Simar Ka. She began her career back in 2002 with her first television debut in Kammal. In 2004, she did a TV series called Aakrosh, that was when she met the love of her life Sharad Kelkar who is a famous Bollywood and Indian Television Celebrity a d Ex-Physical Trainer. She did a quite a number of TV shows and in some of them, she was casted opposite to her husband.
[ "Tom Kenny", "Meet the Robinsons" ]
What American actor participated in works such as The Other Woman and Frankenweenie?
Charlie Tahan
Title: Osvaldo de León Passage: Osvaldo de León (born May 6, 1984 in Brownsville, Texas, United States) is an American actor and model. He debuted on television in 2007 in the Mexican telenovela "Palabra de Mujer", playing Ariel Castellanos. Osvaldo has participated in several plays and Mexican movies, and since its inception with Televisa has participated in several soap operas such as "Juro que te amo", "Niña de mi Corazón", "Una familia con suerte", "Lo que la vida me robó", "La Malquerida" and "Sueño de amor" and "La candidata" Title: Brian Wimmer Passage: Brian Wimmer (born October 1, 1959) is an American actor. He is probably best known for his role as Cpl. Boonie Lanier in the TV series "China Beach", which ran from 1988 until 1991. He also regularly appeared on "Flipper" (1995-1996) and had roles in TV shows such as "ER" (1996) and "The Fugitive" (2001). He participated in the last "Battle of the Network Stars" (1988). He starred in the films "Late for Dinner" (1991), "The Maddening" (1995) and "Beneath Loch Ness" (2001). Title: Kevin Downes Passage: Kevin Downes (born September 21, 1972) is an American actor, writer, producer and director. Downes grew up in Visalia, three hours north of Los Angeles. Most of the Christian films he participated in were shot there. Title: Dennis Gersten Passage: Dennis Gersten American actor and director who helped create Stagewrights, Inc. in New York City, a playwrights' theatre company. There, he wrote "Mine" and the one-acts "Rhetoric" and "Puppy Chow" and directed and performed in original works. Gersten attended the graduate program in acting at California Institute of the Arts where he wrote "Willie Said To", a finalist with the LA Arts Council and other contests nationally and performed at Playwrights Arena and Unity Players; "Desert - Morning", performed at the Gene Dynarski Theatre; and "Dirty Slut". Primarily an actor, Gersten performed with Linda Hamilton in the world premiere of "Worse Than Murder: Ethel and Julius Rosenberg" at the Ventura Court Theatre and the west coast premiere of "David and Goliath in America" with the Road Theatre Company, for which he received an ADA Award. He is a founding member of Theatre Unlimited, where he was seen in "Shoe Man" and "Move Over, Mrs. Markham", and where he directed "The Author’s Thumb", his own adaptation of the works of Henry Fielding, for which Gersten received three ADA Awards, as a director, writer and producer. He was also nominated for an LA Weekly Theater Award for his performance in "Dirk" at the Road Theatre. Title: Pepe Hern Passage: José "Pepe" Hernández Bethencourt (June 6, 1927 - February 28, 2009), better known as Pepe Hern, was an American actor who played supporting roles, usually Spanish and Latins (Mexican basically), throughout his career. Pepe Hern participated in nearly 50 films (most of which were premiered in television). He played their most important roles in the "Borderline" and "Make Haste to Live" films. He was brother of also actor Tom Hernández. Title: Atticus Shaffer Passage: Atticus Shaffer (August 27 1998) is an American actor best known for portraying Brick Heck on the ABC sitcom "The Middle", as well as for voicing Edgar in "Frankenweenie" (2012), Ono on the Disney Junior series "The Lion Guard", and for his brief appearance in "Hancock" (2008). Title: The Other Woman (2009 film) Passage: The Other Woman (released in the United Kingdom as Love and Other Impossible Pursuits) is a 2009 American drama film written and directed by Don Roos. The film is based on the Ayelet Waldman novel "Love and Other Impossible Pursuits", and distributed by Incentive Film Distribution in the US. The film stars Natalie Portman, Lisa Kudrow, Scott Cohen, and Charlie Tahan. Title: Mathew Valencia Passage: Mathew Valencia (born December 12, 1983) is an American actor and voice actor. Valencia was born in Fontana, California. His father is a California Highway Patrol officer and his younger brother Joseph Ashton is also a voice actor. In high school, Valencia was an honor roll student, a starter on the soccer team, captain of the track and cross country team, and participated in the 2001 Rose Parade with his high school marching band, in which he played trombone. Title: Charlie Tahan Passage: Charles "Charlie" Tahan (born June 11, 1998) is an American actor known for playing "Wyatt" on Ozark and for voicing Victor Frankenstein in the animated movie Frankenweenie. Title: Vic Mignogna Passage: Victor Joseph Mignogna ( ) is an American actor and musician known for his prolific voice-over work in the English dubs of Japanese anime shows, the most notable being Edward Elric from the "Fullmetal Alchemist" series, for which he earned the American Anime Award for Best Actor in 2007. Other notable anime roles include Broly from the "Dragon Ball Z" films, Tamaki Suoh in "Ouran High School Host Club", Fai D. Flowright in "", Dark Mousy in "D.N.Angel", Kurz Weber in the "Full Metal Panic! " series, Yoshimori Sumimura in "Kekkaishi", Zero and Ichiru Kiryu in the "Vampire Knight" series, Christopher Aonuma in "Digimon Fusion", Nagato in "Naruto Shippuden", Ikkaku Madarame in "Bleach" and in "". In video games, he is the voice of E-123 Omega in the "Sonic the Hedgehog" series and Junpei Iori from "". He was involved in music production in the Houston area. In live-action work, he has participated in several "Star Trek" fan productions, including "Star Trek Continues" where he plays Captain Kirk.
[ "Charlie Tahan", "The Other Woman (2009 film)" ]
Harold Lightman was born in a city whose history can be traced to when?
5th century
Title: Fischbrunnen Passage: The Fischbrunnen is a fountain in the center of Munich, whose history can be traced back to the Middle Ages. In 1954, Josef Henselmann created the fountain in its present form, using parts of Konrad Knoll’s neo-gothic fountain that was destroyed during the Second World War. Title: Greek Orthodox Church Passage: The name Greek Orthodox Church (Greek: Ἑλληνορθόδοξη Ἑκκλησία, "Ellinorthódoxi Ekklisía", ] ), or Greek Orthodoxy, is a term referring to the body of several Churches within the larger communion of Eastern Orthodox Christianity, whose liturgy is or was traditionally conducted in Koine Greek, the original language of the New Testament, and whose history, traditions, and theology are rooted in the early Church Fathers and the culture of the Byzantine Empire. Greek Orthodox Christianity has also traditionally placed heavy emphasis and awarded high prestige to traditions of Christian monasticism and asceticism, with origins in Early Christianity in the Near East and in Byzantine Anatolia. Today, the most important centres of Christian Orthodox monasticism are Saint Catherine's Monastery in the Sinai Peninsula (Egypt), Meteora at Thessaly in Greece, Mount Athos in Greek Macedonia, Mar Saba in the Bethlehem Governorate of the West Bank, and the Monastery of Saint John the Theologian on the island of Patmos in Greece. Title: Harold Lightman Passage: Harold Lightman QC (8 April 1906, Leeds – 27 September 1998, London) was an English barrister, who was awarded the unique honour of a dinner at Lincoln's Inn to celebrate his 90th birthday. Title: History of Hungary Passage: Hungary is a country in Central Europe whose history under this name dates to the Early Middle Ages, when the Pannonian Basin was conquered by the Hungarians (Magyars), a semi-nomadic people who had migrated from Eastern Europe. For the history of the area before this period, see Pannonian basin before Hungary. Title: Pingyao County Passage: Pingyao () is a county in central Shanxi province in China. It is located approximately 715 km southwest of Beijing and 100 km from the provincial capital, Taiyuan. During the Qing Dynasty, Pingyao was a financial centre of China. The ancient city, whose history dates back some 2,700 years and which is renowned for its well-preserved city walls, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a major tourist attraction. It is still inhabited by some 50,000 residents. Title: Strok Passage: Strok, formerly Barnablaðið (in English: "Children magazine"), is the Faroe Islands's oldest child and youth magazine, whose history can be tracked back to 1928. All pupils in the Faroe Islands will offer to sign a one-year subscription to this popular magazine, which is not sold in stores. The magazine takes its name changes several times in its history, which the sheet is now called "Strok". The magazine has since its foundation contained morality and today has expanded its dissemination through modern media such as music videos. Examples of these music videos can been watch through their web site. Title: Spreckels Lake Passage: The Spreckels Lake Model Yacht Facility, commonly referred to as "Spreckels Lake", is an artificial reservoir behind an earthen dam and adjoining clubhouse situated on the northern side of San Francisco's Golden Gate Park. Completed in mid-March 1904, the reservoir was built for the use of model boaters of all ages, interests, and skill levels, designed specifically for racing model sail and power boats and to propagate the skills and crafts necessary to build and sail competitive model boats of all types. The Spreckels Lake Model Yacht Facility is considered one of the finest examples and one of the most beautiful of the naturalistically styled, man-made model boating facilities in the world and is always open to anyone wishing to sail its waters with few restrictions. The facility is also the permanent home to the San Francisco Model Yacht Club (SFMYC), the organization at whose request Spreckels Lake and the adjoining clubhouses were built and whose history is and always will be irrevocably intertwined with the history of the facility. Title: Leeds Passage: Leeds is a city in West Yorkshire, England. Historically in Yorkshire's West Riding, the history of Leeds can be traced to the 5th century, when the name referred to a wooded area of the Kingdom of Elmet. The name has been applied to many administrative entities over the centuries. It changed from being the name of a small manorial borough in the 13th century, through several incarnations, to being the name attached to the present metropolitan borough. In the 17th and 18th centuries Leeds became a major centre for the production and trading of wool. Title: Peter G. Ossorio Passage: Peter G. Ossorio (4 May 1926 – 24 April 2007) was an American psychologist best known for his development of Descriptive psychology, a pragmatic and theory neutral pre-empirical approach to the study of behavior. Ossorio in his 2006 volume, The Behavior of Persons, explicated the concept of "Persons" by creating a conceptual map of the interdependent concepts of "Individual Person", "Language", "Action", and "Reality". He described persons as individuals whose history is, paradigmatically, a history of Deliberate Action in a dramaturgical pattern. Title: Plymouth Brethren Passage: The Plymouth Brethren are a conservative, low church, nonconformist, Evangelical Christian movement whose history can be traced to Dublin, Ireland in the late 1820s, originating from Anglicanism. Among other beliefs, the group emphasizes "sola scriptura", the belief that the Bible is the supreme authority for church doctrine and practice over and above any other source of authority.
[ "Harold Lightman", "Leeds" ]
What country of origin does The Hard Goodbye and Sin City have in common?
American
Title: Sin City Passage: Sin City is a series of neo-noir comics by American comic book writer Frank Miller. The first story originally appeared in "Dark Horse Presents Fifth Anniversary Special" (April 1991), and continued in "Dark Horse Presents" #51–62 from May 1991 to June 1992, under the title of "Sin City", serialized in thirteen parts. Several other stories of variable lengths have followed. The intertwining stories, with frequently recurring characters, take place in Basin City. Title: Kevin (Sin City) Passage: Kevin is a fictional character in Frank Miller's graphic novel series "Sin City", featured prominently in "The Hard Goodbye". He is a mute, cannibalistic serial killer who preys on the titular city's prostitutes, The Girls of Old Town. He is protected by the powerful Cardinal Patrick Henry Roark, who also acts as his accomplice. Kevin lives at the Roark family farm, and uses the basement as an execution chamber for his victims; after he kills and eats them, he stuffs and mounts their heads on the walls like hunting trophies. Title: Nancy Callahan Passage: Nancy Callahan is a fictional character from the graphic novel series "Sin City", created by Frank Miller. She first appeared in "The Hard Goodbye" before becoming a more prominent character in later stories, most notably "That Yellow Bastard". Title: Sin City (film) Passage: Sin City (also known as Frank Miller's Sin City) is a 2005 American neo-noir crime anthology film written, produced, and directed by Robert Rodriguez and Frank Miller. It is based on Miller's graphic novel of the same name. Title: Sin City Sinners Passage: Sin City Sinners is a group of prominent musicians who perform self-penned originals and rock and roll covers at key venues throughout Las Vegas, Nevada. The band is composed of a tight-knit group of core members: Brent Muscat (ex-Faster Pussycat), guitar; Todd Kerns (Age of Electric, Static in Stereo, Slash), lead vocals and guitar; and Rob Cournoyer (Raging Slab), drums. In addition, Sin City Sinners' performances regularly feature appearances by many notable musicians, comedians, actors, and other entertainers. The group started around 2007, and was spun off from an earlier "Sin City All-Stars" band that featured Brent Muscat and Louie Merlino, amongst others. Title: The Hard Goodbye Passage: "The Hard Goodbye" is the first story in the American "Sin City" Comics series. It was serialized, as "Sin City", in the comics anthology "Dark Horse Presents" by Dark Horse Comics and named "The Hard Goodbye" in the trade paperbacks. It was created by Frank Miller, and led to a metaseries that has been adapted into a movie. Title: Sin City: A Dame to Kill For Passage: Sin City: A Dame to Kill For (also known as Frank Miller's Sin City: A Dame to Kill For) is a 2014 American neo-noir action crime film and follow-up to the 2005 film "Sin City". Directed by Robert Rodriguez and Frank Miller, the script is written by Miller and is primarily based on the second book in the "Sin City" series by Miller. Title: Marv (Sin City) Passage: Marv is a fictional character in the graphic novel series "Sin City", created by Frank Miller. In the 2005 film adaptation and its , he is played by Mickey Rourke. He first appears in "The Hard Goodbye" and follows with appearances in "A Dame to Kill For", "Just Another Saturday Night", and "Silent Night". He makes a brief cameo in "Blue Eyes" (as featured in "Lost, Lonely, and Lethal"). Title: Fabulous Sin City Rollergirls Passage: The Fabulous Sin City Rollergirls or Sin City Rollergirls (SCRG), is the local Las Vegas, Nevada roller derby team, and a member of the Women's Flat Track Derby Association (WFTDA). Roller Derby has been around for decades but uniformity was brought to flat track roller derby in 2004 with the creation of the United Leagues Coalition, now the WFTDA. Recently the sport has gained in popularity, likely in part through the 2009 film, "Whip It". The SCRG began as the Las Vegas Neanderdolls in 2005. It was started by coaches Ivanna S. Pankin, owner of the online derby store Sin City Skates, and Trish the Dish. Ivanna and Trish had played with the Arizona Roller Derby and finding no team in Las Vegas, created one. Shawna th'Dead was the first member of Neanderdolls. The Neanderdolls grew in membership and became a travel only team. Thereafter they changed to the SCRG. Title: Dusty Wakeman Passage: Donald "Dusty" Wakeman is an American rock/country music producer and engineer based in Burbank, California. Wakeman is also credited as a bass player on many recordings. Dusty has worked with Dwight Yoakam, Lucinda Williams, Jim Lauderdale, Buck Owens, Michelle Shocked, Tom Russell, Roger Clyne and the Peacemakers, Anne McCue, Tony Furtado, Feel, Reacharound, Dieselhed among others. He served as musical director for "Gram Parsons: Return to Sin City" and for the Sin City All Stars. He is also the owner of Mad Dog Studios, which is now a home studio, and president of Mojave Audio.
[ "The Hard Goodbye", "Sin City (film)" ]
Which movie starring John Travolta was directed by the same person who directed "The Sender"?
Battlefield Earth
Title: Two of a Kind (1983 film) Passage: Two of a Kind is a 1983 American romantic fantasy comedy film directed by John Herzfeld starring John Travolta and Olivia Newton-John. The original musical score was composed by Patrick Williams. Travolta plays a cash-strapped inventor while Newton-John plays the bank teller whom he attempts to rob. These two unlikely individuals must come to show compassion for one another in order to delay God's judgment upon the Earth. This is Travolta and Newton-John's second film together after 1978's "Grease", which was a success. Despite being a critical and commercial failure, "Two of a Kind" yielded three popular singles for Newton-John and a Platinum certification for the soundtrack. Title: Battlefield Earth (film) Passage: Battlefield Earth (also referred to as Battlefield Earth: A Saga of the Year 3000) is a 2000 American science fiction action film based upon the first half of L. Ron Hubbard's 1982 novel of the same name. Directed by Roger Christian and starring John Travolta, Barry Pepper and Forest Whitaker, the film depicts an Earth that has been under the rule of the alien Psychlos for 1,000 years and tells the story of the rebellion that develops when the Psychlos attempt to use the surviving humans as gold miners. Title: Roger Christian (filmmaker) Passage: Roger Christian (born 25 February 1944) is an English set decorator, production designer and feature film director. He won an Academy Award for his work on the original "Star Wars" and was Oscar-nominated for his work on "Alien". Christian directed the second unit on both "Return of the Jedi" and "" as well as feature films including "The Sender" and "Nostradamus". He also directed the 2000 film "Battlefield Earth" which is regarded as one of the worst films ever made.
[ "Roger Christian (filmmaker)", "Battlefield Earth (film)" ]
Matthew Pettinger's birth place is on the which river?
North Saskatchewan River
Title: Place of birth Passage: The place of birth (POB) is the place where a person was born. This place is often used in legal documents, together with name and date of birth, to uniquely identify a person. As a general rule with respect to passports, the place of birth is determined to be country that currently has "sovereignty" over the actual place of birth regardless of when the birth actually occurred. The place of birth is not necessarily the place where the parents of the new baby live. If the baby is born in a hospital in another place, that place is the place of birth. In many countries, this also means that the government requires that the birth of the new baby is registered in the place of birth. Title: Bijpur, North 24 Parganas Passage: Bijpur is a city with a police station in Barrackpore subdivision of North 24 Parganas district in the state of West Bengal, India. It has a rich heritage. It mainly consists of three adjacent towns, namely Kanchrapara, Halisahar, and Hazinagar, the largest being Kanchrapara, with an area of 9.8 sq. km. The town, Kanchrapara, is old and developed towns. In recent years, the area of Kanchrapara has attracted large multinational business companies, including. There is Kanchrapara Railway Workshop, near Bijpur police station which was established in 1863, now serving as a department of the Indian Railways. Halisahar is another town lying to the south of Kanchrapara. It ranked first in the category of the cleanest city of West Bengal. This town has the well knowned Ramprasad Kalibaari or birth place of Ramprasad Sen. Hazinagar is a sub-urban area, slightly underdeveloped than Kanchrapara and Halisahar. The maximum area of Bijpur situated in the bank of Bhagirathi River. Title: Karaikal Passage: Karaikal ("kāraikkāl") is a major port city of east coast of India and a municipality in Karaikal district in the Union Territory of Puducherry, India. This is the birth place of Karaikal Ammaiyar. Title: Nimmakuru Passage: Nimmakuru is a village in Krishna district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It is located in Pamarru mandal of Gudivada revenue division. it is the birth place of formal and first non congress chief minister of Andhra Pradesh and Telugu actor N.T.Rama Rao and current maa president Gadde Rajendra prasad. Title: North Braddock, Pennsylvania Passage: North Braddock is a borough in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, United States. North Braddock was organized from a part of Braddock Township in 1897. The borough prides itself in being the "Birth Place of Steel" as the home of Andrew Carnegie's Edgar Thomson Steel Works that opened in 1875. North Braddock is a suburb 11 mi east of Pittsburgh with a 15-minute travel time to the city. The borough is located in the valley along the Monongahela River, and is made up of three jurisdictional voting wards. Title: Routrapur Passage: Routrapur (Odia: ) is a village of the 42 Mouza island situated at on the banks of Kathajodi river of Cuttack Sadar Tehsil, Cuttack district, Odisha under Cuttack Sadar Block, Near about 8 km from Cuttack Town. It is known as the birth place of legend odia singer Sikandar Alam formerly known as "Salabega of Modern Odisha". Title: Damauli Passage: Damauli, today Byas Municipality, is the headquarter of Tanahun District in the Gandaki Zone of Western Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 18,099 people residing in 3604 individual households. Today the estimated population is above 50,000. Different castes like Magar, Darai, Brahmin, Chhetris, Dura, Gurung live here. Rajamama Kusunda, the only surviving Kusunda who speaks Kusunda language lives in Vyas Municipality.It's one of the well planned towns in Nepal.The beautiful town is growing fast to be one of the major cities in the country. Majority of the population are engaged in some kind of business. It is easily recognizable because it is located on the confluence of two major rivers the Madi and the Seti. Many tourists come here for rafting in the Madi river The Manung hill is another important geographical landmark overlooking the Town.Similarly,it is a birth place of lord ved vyas who is considered as an initiative of teaching in the world Title: Matt Pettinger Passage: Matthew Pettinger (born October 22, 1980) is a Canadian professional ice hockey left winger who is currently an unrestricted free agent who last played for the Hamburg Freezers of the Deutsche Eishockey Liga (DEL). He has previously played in the National Hockey League with the Tampa Bay Lightning, Vancouver Canucks and the Washington Capitals. Pettinger was born in Edmonton, Alberta and raised in Victoria, British Columbia. Title: Edmonton Passage: Edmonton is the capital city of the Canadian province of Alberta. Edmonton is on the North Saskatchewan River and is the centre of the Edmonton Capital Region, which is surrounded by Alberta's central region. The city anchors the north end of what Statistics Canada defines as the "Calgary–Edmonton Corridor". Title: Padappakkara Passage: Padappakara is a place known for its natural beauty in the Kollam district of Kerala, India. The name "Padappakara" derives from the name "Pada-Kappal-Kara", which means "naval ship yard". Between 1400 AD to 1850 AD this place was used as a safe harbour during the monsoon by the wooden merchant and naval ships. It includes area's like Nellimukku, Kuthiramunambu, Thenguvila and Aanappara, Pulliakkody, NS Nagar(Decent Mukku), Anchumoolapoika, chanakkody, Chonkil, Valathil, Poolakkody,Valyandakkal etc. Padappakkara is the birth place of Sri Prakash Kundara,who is the well known theatre worker and the poet of Daily morning poems of the importance of all days, written by Malayalam language
[ "Matt Pettinger", "Edmonton" ]
Scentimental Romeo is a 1950 Merrie Melodies featuring an animated cartoon character that was voiced by who in the 1962 short "Louvre Come Back to Me!"?
June Foray
Title: Michigan J. Frog Passage: Michigan J. Frog is an animated cartoon character who debuted in the Merrie Melodies cartoon "One Froggy Evening" (December 31, 1955), written by Michael Maltese and directed by Chuck Jones. In this cartoon, partly inspired by a 1944 Cary Grant film entitled "Once Upon a Time", Michigan is a male frog who wears a top hat, carries a cane, sings pop music, ragtime, Tin Pan Alley hits, and other songs from the late 19th and early 20th century while dancing and performing acrobatics in the style of early 20th century vaudeville. He appeared in a later cartoon titled "Another Froggy Evening" which was released on October 6, 1995. He was also a former mascot of The WB Television Network from that year until 2005, and after "The Night of Favorites and Farewells", he was shown as the final image of a white silhouette bowing down to viewers, bringing up The CW Television Network. Title: Penelope Pussycat Passage: Penelope Pussycat is an animated cartoon character, a cat featured in the Warner Bros. classic "Looney Tunes" animated shorts as the protagonist of the Pepé Le Pew shorts. Although she is typically a non-speaker, her "meows" and "purrs" (or "le mews" and "le purrs") were most often provided by Mel Blanc using a feminine voice. In the 1959 short "Really Scent", she was voiced by June Foray, in the 1962 short "Louvre Come Back to Me!" , she was voiced by Julie Bennett, and in the 2000 movie, "Tweety's High-Flying Adventure", she was voiced by Frank Welker. Her first speaking role was in the 1995 short "Carrotblanca," where she was voiced by Tress MacNeille. Title: Gossamer (Looney Tunes) Passage: Gossamer is an animated cartoon character in the Warner Bros. "Looney Tunes" and "Merrie Melodies" series of cartoons. The character is a hairy, orange monster. His rectangular body is perched on two giant tennis shoes, and his heart-shaped face is composed of only two oval eyes and a wide mouth, with two hulking arms ending in dirty, clawed fingers. The monster's main trait, however, is bright uncombed orange hair. A gag in the 1980 short "Duck Dodgers and the Return of the 24½th Century" lampoons this by revealing that Gossamer is composed "entirely" of hair. He was originally voiced by Mel Blanc and has been voiced by Frank Welker, Maurice LaMarche, Joe Alaskey, Jim Cummings, and Kwesi Boakye. Title: Scentimental Romeo Passage: Scentimental Romeo is a 1950 Merrie Melodies (Blue Ribbon reissued) animated short featuring Pepé Le Pew and Penelope Pussycat. Title: Injun Trouble (1969 film) Passage: Injun Trouble is a 1969 animated cartoon short in the "Merrie Melodies" series, directed by Robert McKimson and featuring Cool Cat. It is noted for being the final cartoon in the original Merrie Melodies series, ending a run which had lasted since 1931. Also, this was the 1000th cartoon short released by Warner Bros. Title: Melissa Duck Passage: Melissa Duck is an animated cartoon character in the Warner Brothers "Looney Tunes" and "Merrie Melodies" series of cartoons and the animated television series "Baby Looney Tunes". She is featured as main character Daffy Duck's blonde girlfriend in several cartoon shorts but is only referred to as Melissa in one, "The Scarlet Pumpernickel", where she is voiced by Marian Richman. Title: Hawaiian Aye Aye Passage: Hawaiian Aye Aye is a 1964 "Merrie Melodies" animated short, directed by Gerry Chiniquy and written by Tedd Pierce and Bill Danch, starring Tweety and Sylvester. Sylvester and Tweety's voices are provided by Mel Blanc, while Tweety's owner Granny was voiced by June Foray. That was the final theatrical cartoon to feature the duo of Sylvester and Tweety together, and the last appearance of Tweety in a theatrical cartoon until "Carrotblanca" in 1995. It was also the last non-Bugs Bunny cartoon produced by the original Warner Bros. studio before it closed down in 1963, as well as the last Merrie Melodies short with the "target" titles and the last to use "Merrily We Roll Along" at the beginning and end of the short The title was inspired by a TV series produced by Warner Bros. Television called "Hawaiian Eye". Title: Tasmanian Devil (Looney Tunes) Passage: The Tasmanian Devil, commonly referred to as Taz, is an animated cartoon character featured in the Warner Bros. "Looney Tunes" and "Merrie Melodies" series of cartoons. Though the character appeared in only five shorts before Warner Bros. Cartoons closed down in 1964, marketing and television appearances later propelled the character to new popularity in the 1990s. His first name is revealed in the 1957 short "Bedeviled Rabbit", when his wife addresses him as "Claude". Title: Bugs Bunny Passage: Bugs Bunny is an animated cartoon character; created in 1940 by Leon Schlesinger Productions (later Warner Bros. Cartoons) and voiced originally by Mel Blanc. Bugs is best known for his starring roles in the "Looney Tunes" and "Merrie Melodies" series of animated short films, produced by Warner Bros. During the golden age of American animation, his popularity increased. This era led to his becoming an American cultural icon and the official mascot of Warner Bros. Entertainment. Title: Daffy Duck Passage: Daffy Duck is an animated cartoon character produced by Warner Bros. Styled as an anthropomorphic black duck, the character has appeared in cartoon series such as "Looney Tunes" and "Merrie Melodies", where he usually has been depicted as the best friend and occasional arch-rival of Bugs Bunny. Daffy was one of the first of the new "screwball" characters that emerged in the late 1930s to replace traditional everyman characters who were more popular earlier in the decade, such as Mickey Mouse and Popeye. Daffy starred in 130 shorts in the golden age, making him the third-most frequent character in the "Looney Tunes"/"Merrie Melodies" cartoons, behind Bugs Bunny's 180 appearances and Porky Pig's 162 appearances.
[ "Penelope Pussycat", "Scentimental Romeo" ]
What is the population of the town that is home to a Shaker community established at the height of the Shaker Movement in The United States?
5,542
Title: Shaker communities Passage: After the Shakers arrived in the United States in 1774, they established numerous communities in the late-18th century through the entire 19th century. The first villages organized in Upstate New York and the New England states, and, through Shaker missionary efforts, Shaker communities appeared in the Midwestern states. Communities of Shakers were governed by area bishoprics and within the communities individuals were grouped into "family" units and worked together to manage daily activities. By 1836 eighteen major, long-term societies were founded, comprising some sixty families, and many smaller, short-lived communities were established over the course of the 19th century, including two failed ventures into the Southeastern United States and an urban community in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The Shakers peaked in population by the early 1850s. With the turmoil of the American Civil War and subsequent Industrial Revolution, Shakerism went into severe decline, and as the number of living Shakers diminished, Shaker villages ceased to exist. Some of their buildings and sites have become museums, and many are historic districts under the National Register of Historic Places. The only active community is Sabbathday Lake Shaker Village in Maine. Title: Sabbathday Lake Shaker Village Passage: Sabbathday Lake Shaker Village is a Shaker village near New Gloucester and Poland, Maine, in the United States. It is the last active Shaker community, with only two members as of 2017. The community was established in either 1782, 1783 or 1793, at the height of the Shaker movement in the United States. The Sabbathday Lake meetinghouse was built in 1794. The entire property was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1974. Title: Groveland Correctional Facility Passage: Groveland Correctional Facility is a medium security prison located in the Town of Groveland in Livingston County, New York, in the United States. The facility is located next to the community of Sonyea in Groveland on the site of a former Shaker community. The town is south of Rochester, Monroe County, New York, near Interstate 390. Title: Enfield Village Historic District Passage: The Enfield Village Historic District encompasses the historic 19th century village center of Enfield, New Hampshire. The district extends from Oak Grove Street in the west to the junction of Baltic Street and United States Route 4 in the east, and includes properties on both sides of the Mascoma River, from Route 4 to the junction of Pillsbury Street and Shaker Hill Road. The village had modest rural beginnings, but began to grow economically with the arrival of the railroad in the mid-19th century, and through the economic activity of the local Shaker community, located on the south side of Lake Mascoma. This resulted in a significant number of Greek Revival and Italianate style houses in the village. The economic power of the Shakers was significant in the village; despite its location outside the village, the Shakers owned or controlled the mills that were the early economic centerpiece of the village. Although a number of mills were built, the major economic activity was eventually consolidate in the Baltic Mills complex, the only major mill complex to survive. These privately owned enterprises resulted in the town's largest period of economic growth, around the turn of the 20th century, when much of the town's commercial center was developed. The village is also home to the town's major civic structures, including c. 1901 Whitney Hall, which houses the town offices and library, the 1852 Unitarian church, and a c. 1907 school, now Enfield Elementary School. Title: Harvard Shaker Village Historic District Passage: Harvard Shaker Village Historic District is a historic former Shaker community located roughly on Shaker Road, South Shaker Road, and Maple Lane in Harvard, Massachusetts. It was the oldest Shaker settlement in Massachusetts and the second oldest in the United States. Title: New Gloucester, Maine Passage: New Gloucester is a town in Cumberland County, Maine, in the United States. It is home to the Sabbathday Lake Shaker Village, the last active Shaker village in the U.S. The town's population was 5,542 at the 2010 census. Title: Dyess, Arkansas Passage: Dyess is a town in Mississippi County, Arkansas, United States. The town was founded as Dyess Colony in 1934 as part of the Roosevelt administration's agricultural relief and rehabilitation program and was the largest agrarian community established by the federal government during the Great Depression. The town is best remembered as the boyhood home of country singer-songwriter Johnny Cash. The surviving original buildings of the colony period are listed on the National Register of Historic Places as the "Dyess Colony Center." Title: South Bay Phalanx Passage: The South Bay Phalanx was a Fourierist community that was founded during early 1844 in Western New York alongside Lake Ontario. South Bay Phalanx was one of several Fourier-based communities that began in the United States. The location was that of an abandoned Shaker Community, which gave them a significant advantage in starting a utopian community. The land included a variety of fruit trees, a saw mill, community and residential buildings. Title: Enfield, New Hampshire Passage: Enfield is a town in Grafton County, New Hampshire, United States. The population was 4,582 at the 2010 census. The town includes the villages of Enfield, Enfield Center, Upper Shaker Village, Lower Shaker Village, Lockehaven, and Montcalm. Title: Marine Exchange of Alaska Passage: The Marine Exchange of Alaska (MXAK) is a nonprofit maritime organization based in Juneau, Alaska. MXAK was founded in 2001 by retired United States Coast Guard Captain Edward Page, who along with Paul Fuhs (current President of the Board of Directors) and others in the maritime community established a Governing Board. The organization was established to broker information, that aids safe, secure, efficient, and environmentally sound maritime operations in Alaska. MXAK’s greatest advance in promoting maritime safety has been the establishment, operation and maintenance of an extensive vessel tracking network comprising over 100 Automatic Identification System (AIS) and Marine Safety stations in Alaska, complemented with satellite tracking systems. MXAK also serves the maritime community by assisting vessels, facilities and ports to comply with state and federal environmental, safety, and security regulations, and installing and maintaining weather stations at remote locations across Alaska. The Marine Exchange of Alaska is a presence in local, state, and federal meetings and workshops, advocating for cost effective measures that benefit Alaska and the maritime community.
[ "New Gloucester, Maine", "Sabbathday Lake Shaker Village" ]
The Mysterious Origins of Man is a television special that included an interview with an American young earth creationist who claimed to have discovered human footprints alongside dinosaur footprints near a river in what U.S. state?
Texas
Title: Marcus R. Ross Passage: Marcus R. Ross (born 1976) is an American young earth creationist and vertebrate paleontologist. Ross was featured in a February 2007 "New York Times" article about the conflict between his young Earth creationist beliefs (which hold the Earth to be only thousands of years old) and his doctoral dissertation (which involved animals extinct for millions of years). His dissertation was on tracking the diversity, biostratigraphy, and extinction of mosasaurs, an extinct group of marine reptiles whose remains are found in Late Cretaceous period (100–66 Ma) deposits around the world. Title: Robert V. Gentry Passage: Robert V. Gentry (born 1933) is an American young Earth creationist and nuclear physicist, known for his claims that radiohalos provide evidence for a young age of the Earth. He is a member of the Seventh-day Adventist Church. Title: John D. Morris Passage: John David Morris (born 1946) is an American young earth creationist. He is the son of "the father of creation science", Henry M. Morris, and after his father's death became the president of the Institute for Creation Research (ICR). Morris is a creationist author and speaks at a variety of churches. Many of his presentations discuss the fossil record and its relation to evolution. Title: Glen Kuban Passage: Glen Jay Kuban is an American computer programmer and independent investigator from Brunswick, Ohio. He became interested in studying dinosaur footprints in 1980, when he began studying the Paluxy River prints, which he had expected to be human. After studying these prints and conducting field work on them, however, he noticed that they appeared to be dinosaurian, not human. One reason he reached this conclusion was that the prints had shallow indentations that corresponded to dinosaurian toes, not human ones, and detailed analysis of the distinctive colorations in each purportedly human print revealed these prints to be dinosaurian. After cleaning and mapping the trails during his field work there, he tried, unsuccessfully, to convince creationists to look at them. After carefully studying the tracks, he determined that all of the purportedly human prints there were actually dinosaurian, writing, "I have concluded that no genuine human tracks have been found in the Paluxy riverbed." Title: Carl Baugh Passage: Carl Edward Baugh (born October 21, 1936) is an American young earth creationist. Baugh has claimed to have discovered human footprints alongside dinosaur footprints near the Paluxy River in Texas. Baugh is a national television host, purporting to present science supporting creationism on the program "Creation in the 21st Century" on the Trinity Broadcasting Network. His claims have been called into question by the scientific community and other creationists. His educational credentials have also been called into question. He was also the president and a graduate of Pacific International University, an unaccredited university located in Springfield, Missouri. Title: The Mysterious Origins of Man Passage: The Mysterious Origins of Man is a television special that originally aired on NBC on February 25, 1996. Hosted by Charlton Heston, the program argued that mankind has lived on the Earth for tens of millions of years, and that mainstream scientists have suppressed the fossil evidence for this. Some material included was based on the controversial "Forbidden Archeology", a book written by Hindu creationists Michael Cremo and Richard L. Thompson about anomalous archeological finds reported mainly in early scientific journals. It also included interviews with the following people: creationist Carl Baugh on the Paluxy tracks; Richard Milton, author of "Shattering the Myths of Darwinism", on Lucy; Neil Steede on Incan ruins; and Graham Hancock, author of "Fingerprints of the Gods", on Atlantis. It was produced by B. C. Video Inc. Title: Kent Hovind Passage: Kent E. Hovind (born January 15, 1953) is an American Christian fundamentalist evangelist and tax protester. He is a controversial figure in the Young Earth creationist movement and his ministry focuses on attempting to convince listeners to deny scientific theories in fields including biology (evolution), geophysics, and cosmology in favor of a literalist interpretation of the Genesis creation narrative found in the Bible. Hovind's views, which combine elements of creation science and conspiracy theory, are dismissed by the scientific community as fringe theory and pseudo-scholarship. He has been criticized by Young Earth Creationist organizations like Answers in Genesis for his continued use of discredited arguments that have been abandoned by others in the movement. Title: Glen Rose Formation Passage: The Glen Rose Formation is a shallow marine to shoreline geological formation from the lower Cretaceous period exposed over a large area from South Central to North Central Texas. The formation is most widely known for the dinosaur footprints and trackways found in the Dinosaur Valley State Park near the town of Glen Rose, Texas, southwest of Fort Worth and at other localities in Central Texas. Title: Glendive Dinosaur and Fossil Museum Passage: The Glendive Dinosaur and Fossil Museum is a private dinosaur museum in Glendive, Montana, in the United States. The museum was founded by Otis Kline, and is owned by the non-profit organization Advancing Creation Truth. It promotes a Young Earth creationist (YEC) explanation of evolution based on a literal interpretation of the Genesis creation narrative in the Bible. This creationist museum promotes the belief that dinosaurs and humans lived at the same time, including a belief that dinosaurs were on Noah's ark. Built between 2005 and 2009, mostly with volunteer labor, the structure is valued at about $4 million, not counting the value of the exhibits. Title: Paleontology in Massachusetts Passage: Paleontology in Massachusetts refers to paleontological research occurring within or conducted by people from the U.S. state of Massachusetts. The fossil record of Massachusetts is very similar to that of neighboring Connecticut. During the early part of the Paleozoic era, Massachusetts was covered by a warm shallow sea, where brachiopods and trilobites would come to live. No Carboniferous or Permian fossils are known from the state. During the Cretaceous period the area now occupied by the Elizabeth Islands and Martha's Vineyard were a coastal plain vegetated by flowers and pine trees at the edge of a shallow sea. No rocks are known of Paleogene or early Neogene age in the state, but during the Pleistocene evidence indicates that the state was subject to glacial activity and home to mastodons. The local fossil theropod footprints of Massachusetts may have been at least a partial inspiration for the Tuscarora legend of the Mosquito Monster or Great Mosquito in New York. Local fossils had already caught the attention of scientists by 1802 when dinosaur footprints were discovered in the state. Other notable discoveries include some of the first known fossil of primitive sauropodomorphs and "Podokesaurus". Dinosaur tracks are the Massachusetts state fossil.
[ "Carl Baugh", "The Mysterious Origins of Man" ]
Magazines or Novels contains a song the was ranked triple-platinum by who?
the RIAA
Title: Roll On (Kid Rock song) Passage: "Roll On" is the fourth single from Kid Rock's triple-platinum album "Rock n Roll Jesus". It was shipped to radio on September 23, 2008. The song failed to chart in the United States. In Germany it peaked at No. 59. The video of the song was very successful on the VH1 weekly Top 20 countdown, peaking at No. 4. Title: Honey, I'm Good. Passage: "Honey, I'm Good." is the second single from American musician Andy Grammer's second studio album, "Magazines or Novels" (2014). It was first released in the US in November 2014 and impacted radio in February 2015. The song peaked at number 9 on the "Billboard" Hot 100, making it Grammer's highest charting single to date. It has been certified triple-platinum by the RIAA and was ranked one of the 10 best-selling songs of 2015 by Soundscan. The single was written by Grammer and Nolan Sipe, and was produced by Steve Greenberg, Brian West and Sipe. Title: Magazines or Novels Passage: Magazines or Novels is the second studio album by American recording artist Andy Grammer, released on August 5, 2014 through S-Curve Records. It includes the triple-platinum selling hit single "Honey, I'm Good. " which peaked at #9 on the "Billboard" Hot 100. A special edition exclusive to Target stores was released in May 2015 featuring two newly recorded tracks: "Kamikaze" and "Amazing." A re-issued deluxe edition was released on November 20, 2015 with new artwork and included the album's third single, "Good to Be Alive (Hallelujah)". Title: Rockin' the Paradise Passage: "A.D. 1928 / Rockin' the Paradise" is the fourth single release from Styx's 1981 triple-platinum album "Paradise Theatre". It was released to rock stations as defined by "Billboard Magazine". The single went all the way to #8 on the Billboard Rock Chart. "A.D. 1928" is a short, piano-based song by Dennis DeYoung, set to the same melody as "The Best of Times", that segues into the song "Rockin' the Paradise". This and the preceding track would serve as the opening songs of not only the "Paradise Theater" album but also its subsequent tour and the 1996 "Return to Paradise" reunion tour. Title: Presence (album) Passage: Presence is the seventh studio album by the English rock band Led Zeppelin, released by Swan Song Records on 31 March 1976. The album was a commercial success, reaching the top of both the British and American album charts, and achieving a triple-platinum certification in the United States, despite receiving mixed reviews from critics and being the slowest-selling studio album by the band (other than the outtake album "Coda"). Title: MediaWorks (publisher) Passage: MediaWorks, Inc. (株式会社メディアワークス , Kabushiki-gaisha MediaWākusu ) was a Japanese publishing company in the Kadokawa Group known for their "Dengeki" (電撃 , meaning "electric shock") brand magazines and book labels. These included such well-known magazines as "Dengeki Daioh", and "Dengeki G's Magazine", along with MediaWorks' main light novel publishing imprint Dengeki Bunko. The company was merged with ASCII on April 1, 2008, and became ASCII Media Works. They mainly catered to the Japanese male otaku crowd, covering such topics as anime, light novels, manga, plastic modelling, and visual novels. However, MediaWorks had published three magazines targeted towards females—"Comic Sylph", "Dengeki Girl's Style", and "Character Parfait"—but each one was a special edition version of another magazine. MediaWorks ran yearly contests for original novel and manga submissions, such as the light novel Dengeki Novel Prize contest. Title: Lonely Is the Night Passage: "Lonely Is the Night" is a song written and performed by American rock singer and guitarist Billy Squier. It appeared as the first track on side two of his triple-platinum 1981 album, "Don't Say No" and became an AOR (Album Oriented Rock) radio hit, reaching number 28 on "Billboard"s Hot Mainstream Rock Tracks chart in 1981. Title: Why Me (Styx song) Passage: "Why Me" is a song from Styx's 1979 triple-platinum album "Cornerstone". Released as the album's second single, it reached number 26 on the "Billboard" Hot 100 singles chart. The song also reached number 10 on the Canada RPM Top 100 Singles chart on the week of February 23, 1980. The song was an unexpected single. The original plan was for the ballad "First Time" to be released as the second single following the #1 single "Babe." In fact many radio stations in the U.S. were already playing "First Time" and it was receiving top 5 single airplay in many major U.S. markets. However, guitarist Tommy Shaw did not want to release a second ballad straight ballad after "Babe," fearing that it would damage Styx's "rock credibility." Shaw threatened to quit the band unless the single was shelved and this disagreement culminated in DeYoung briefly being fired from the band in early 1980. DeYoung agreed to not pursue releasing "First Time" as a single and returned to the band. "Why Me" was then reluctantly chosen by A&M Records to be the second single. The incident kept Styx from achieving 2 top 10 singles off one album (Cornerstone), which would have to wait until the next LP, Paradise Theater. Title: One Night with You: The Best of Love, Volume 2 Passage: One Night with You: The Best of Love, Volume 2 is the third compilation album released by American singer Luther Vandross, released on September 15, 1997 by Epic Records. It is his second compilation album to be released stateside, and is a continuation of his triple-platinum selling first compilation "The Best of Luther Vandross... The Best of Love" (1989). "One Night with You" contains four newly recorded songs including the R. Kelly-penned and Grammy-nominated "When You Call on Me/Baby That's When I Come Runnin'" and selections compiled from his later studio albums such as "Songs" (1994), "This Is Christmas" (1995), "Never Let Me Go" (1993), "Power of Love" (1991) and "Your Secret Love" (1996). Title: Babe (Styx song) Passage: "Babe" is a song by the American rock band Styx. It was the lead single from the band's 1979 triple-platinum album "Cornerstone". The song was Styx's first, and only, U.S. number-one single. "Babe" also went to #9 on the Adult Contemporary chart. It additionally held the number-one spot for six weeks on the Canadian "RPM" national singles chart, charting in December 1979 and becoming the opening chart-topper of the 1980s. It was also the band's only UK Top 40 hit, peaking at #6.
[ "Magazines or Novels", "Honey, I'm Good." ]
Which American War film included an Australian actress that played in the film "Careful What You Wish For"?
Red Dawn
Title: The Incredible Mr. Limpet Passage: The Incredible Mr. Limpet is a 1964 American live-action/animated adventure film from Warner Bros. It is about a man named Henry Limpet who turns into a talking fish resembling a tilefish and helps the U.S. Navy locate and destroy Nazi submarines. Don Knotts plays the title character. The live action was directed by Arthur Lubin, while the animation was directed by Bill Tytla, Robert McKimson, Hawley Pratt, and Gerry Chiniquy. Music includes songs by Sammy Fain, in collaboration with Harold Adamson, including "I Wish I Were a Fish," "Be Careful How You Wish," and "Deep Rapture." Title: Red Dawn (2012 film) Passage: Red Dawn is a 2012 American war film directed by Dan Bradley. The screenplay by Carl Ellsworth and Jeremy Passmore is based on the 1984 film of the same name. The film stars Chris Hemsworth, Josh Peck, Josh Hutcherson, Adrianne Palicki, Isabel Lucas, and Jeffrey Dean Morgan. The film centers on a group of young people who defend their hometown from a North Korean invasion. Title: Eric Bana Passage: Eric Banadinović (born 9 August 1968), known professionally as Eric Bana, is an Australian actor and comedian. He began his career in the sketch comedy series "Full Frontal" before gaining critical recognition in the biographical crime film "Chopper" (2000). After a decade of roles in Australian TV shows and films, Bana gained Hollywood's attention for his performance in the war film "Black Hawk Down" (2001) and the title character in the Ang Lee's Marvel Comics film "Hulk" (2003). He has since played Hector in the movie "Troy" (2004), the lead in Steven Spielberg's historical drama and political thriller "Munich" (2005), Henry VIII in "The Other Boleyn Girl" (2008), and the villain Nero in the science-fiction film "Star Trek" (2009). Bana also played Henry De Tamble in "The Time Traveler's Wife" (2009). In 2013, he played Lt. Cmdr. Erik S. Kristensen in the war film "Lone Survivor" and in the following year he played police sergeant Ralph Sarchie in the horror film "Deliver Us from Evil". Title: Teresa Palmer Passage: Teresa Mary Palmer (born 26 February 1986) is an Australian actress, writer, producer and model. Palmer made her film debut in 2006, when she appeared in the suicide drama "." In 2013, she played the leading role in the zombie romantic comedy "Warm Bodies"; later on, Palmer portrayed the fictional character of Rebecca in the 2016 supernatural horror film "Lights Out". She has also appeared in films such as "December Boys", "The Sorcerer's Apprentice", "I Am Number Four", "Take Me Home Tonight", "Love and Honor", "The Ever After" (which she co-wrote and co-produced with her husband, Mark Webber), "Kill Me Three Times", the 2015 remake of "Point Break", "Triple 9", "The Choice", and the Mel Gibson-directed war film "Hacksaw Ridge". Title: A Message to Garcia (1936 film) Passage: A Message to Garcia is a 1936 American war film directed by George Marshall and starring Wallace Beery and Barbara Stanwyck, John Boles and Alan Hale, Sr.. The film is inspired by the 1899 essay "A Message to Garcia" by Elbert Hubbard, loosely based on an incident during the Spanish–American War. The essay had previously been made into a 1916 silent film "A Message to Garcia". Agent Rowan carries a message from President McKinley to General Garcia the leader of a rebellion against Spanish rule on the island of Cuba during the time of the Spanish–American War. Title: 1999 in film Passage: The year 1999 in film included Stanley Kubrick's final film "Eyes Wide Shut", Pedro Almodóvar's first Oscar-winning film "All About My Mother", the science-fiction hit "The Matrix", the Deep Canvas-pioneering Disney animated feature "Tarzan" and Best Picture-winner "American Beauty" and the well-received "The Green Mile", as well as the animated works "The Iron Giant", "Toy Story 2", "Stuart Little" and "". Other noteworthy releases included Spike Jonze's and Charlie Kaufman's breakout film "Being John Malkovich" and M. Night Shyamalan's breakout film "The Sixth Sense", the controversial "Fight Club" and Paul Thomas Anderson's "Magnolia". The year also featured George Lucas' top-grossing "". Title: Spirit DataCine Passage: Spirit DataCine is a telecine and/or a motion picture film scanner. This device is able to transfer 16mm and 35mm motion picture film to NTSC or PAL television standards or one of many High-definition television standards. With the data transfer option a Spirit DataCine can output DPX data files. The image pick up device is a solid state charge-coupled device. This eliminated the need for glass vacuum tube CRTs used on older telecines. The units can transfer negative film, primetime, intermediate film and print film, stock. One option is a Super 8 gate for the transfer of Super 8 mm film. With a sound pick up option, optical 16mm and 35mm sound can be reproduced, also 16mm magnetic strip sound. The unit can operate stand alone or be controlled by a scene by scene color corrector. Ken Burns created "The Civil War", a short documentary film included in the DVD release, on how he used the Spirit DataCine to transfer and remaster this film. The operator of the unit is called a Colorist or Colorist Assistant. The Spirit DataCine has become the standard for high-end real-time film transfer and scanning. Over 370 units are used in post production facilities around the world. Most current film productions are transferred on Spirit DataCines for TV, Digital television, Cable television, Satellite television, Direct-to-video, DVD, blu-ray Disc, pay-per-view, In-flight entertainment, Stock footage, Dailies, Film preservation, digital intermediate and digital cinema. The Spirit DataCine is made by DFT Digital Film Technology GmbH in Darmstadt, Germany. Title: Paradise Road (1997 film) Passage: Paradise Road is a 1997 American war film that tells the story of a group of English, American, Dutch and Australian women who are imprisoned by the Japanese in Sumatra during World War II. It was directed by Bruce Beresford and stars Glenn Close as Adrienne Pargiter, Frances McDormand as the brash Dr. Verstak, Pauline Collins as missionary Margaret Drummond (based on missionary Margaret Dryburgh), Julianna Margulies as U.S. socialite Topsy Merritt, Jennifer Ehle as British doyenne and model Rosemary Leighton Jones, Cate Blanchett as Australian nurse Susan McCarthy and Elizabeth Spriggs as dowager Imogene Roberts. Title: Isabel Lucas Passage: Isabel Lucas (born 29 January 1985) is an Australian actress, and model. She is best known for her roles in "Home and Away" (2003–2006), "" (2009), "Daybreakers" (2009), "The Pacific" (2010), "Immortals" (2011), and "Red Dawn" (2012). In 2014, she appeared alongside Karl Urban in "The Loft" (2014), and in the following year, she appeared alongside Nick Jonas in the thriller film "Careful What You Wish For" (2015). Title: Blutendes Deutschland Passage: Blutendes Deutschland (English "Bleeding Germany") is a German documentary/propaganda film. Two versions were made, a shorter version in December 1932 and a second one that was released shortly after the Nazi seizure of power in late March 1933. Presented in montage form, sources for the film included old photographs, documents and newsreels. A second section, entitled "Germany Awakens" traced the history of the Nazi party up to the German federal election, March 1933. The film traced the history of Germany from the Franco-Prussian War, the founding of the Second Reich, the First World War, the occupation of the Ruhr, the martyrdoms of Albert Leo Schlageter, Horst Wessel and others, the rise of Hitler, the foundation of the Harzburg Front and their eventual victory.
[ "Red Dawn (2012 film)", "Isabel Lucas" ]
Rear Adm. J. Edward Snyder, USN (Ret.), was notable as the captain of the battleship USS "New Jersey" during that ship's deployment to the Vietnam War in 1968, USS New Jersey, is an "Iowa"-class battleship , and was the second ship of which organization. to be named after New jersey?
United States Navy
Title: USS New Jersey (BB-62) Passage: USS "New Jersey" (BB-62) ("Big J" or "Black Dragon") is an "Iowa"-class battleship , and was the second ship of the United States Navy to be named after the US state of New Jersey. "New Jersey" earned more battle stars for combat actions than the other three completed "Iowa"-class battleships, and was the only US battleship providing gunfire support during the Vietnam War. Title: J. Edward Snyder Passage: Rear Adm. J. Edward Snyder, USN (Ret.) (October 23, 1924 – November 4, 2007) was notable as the captain of the battleship USS "New Jersey" during that ship's deployment to the Vietnam War in 1968. Considered by those serving on the "New Jersey" to be a "sailor's captain," Captain Snyder was able to motivate his men through his more relaxed shipboard policies. Title: USS Washington (BB-47) Passage: USS "Washington" (BB-47), a "Colorado"-class battleship , was the second ship of the United States Navy named in honor of the 42nd state. Her keel was laid down on 30 June 1919 at Camden, New Jersey, by the New York Shipbuilding Corporation. She was launched on 1 September 1921, sponsored by Miss Jean Summers, the daughter of Congressman John W. Summers of Washington.
[ "J. Edward Snyder", "USS New Jersey (BB-62)" ]
What company do Winter Storage and Jimmy MacDonald have in common?
Disney
Title: Jimmy MacDonald (sound effects artist) Passage: John James MacDonald (May 19, 1906 – February 1, 1991) was an English-born American animator, voice actor, musician, and the original head of the Disney sound effects department. He was also the voice of Mickey Mouse from 1948 to 1977. Title: Battery storage power station Passage: A battery storage power plant is a form of storage power plant, which uses batteries on an electrochemical basis for energy storage. Unlike common storage power plants, such as the pumped storage power plants with capacities up to 1000 MW, the benefits of battery storage power plants move in the range of a few kW up to the MW range - the largest installed systems (1/2017) reach capacities of up to 300 MWh . Battery storage power plants, like all storage power plants, primarily serve to cover peak load and in networks with insufficient control power and the grid stabilization. Small battery storage called solar batteries with few kWh storage capacity, are mostly in the private sector operated in conjunction with similarly sized photovoltaic systems to daytime bring revenue surpluses in yield poorer or unproductive hours in the evening or at night, and to strengthen their own consumption. Sometimes battery storage power stations are built with flywheel storage power systems in order to conserve battery power. Flywheels can handle rapid fluctuations better. Title: Winter Storage Passage: Winter Storage is a 1949 American animated short film produced by Walt Disney Productions and released by RKO Radio Pictures. Part of the "Donald Duck" series, the film stars Chip 'n' Dale who steal Donald's acorns while he is planting oak trees. It was directed by Jack Hannah and features the voices of Clarence Nash as Donald, and Jimmy MacDonald and Dessie Flynn as Chip and Dale.
[ "Jimmy MacDonald (sound effects artist)", "Winter Storage" ]
The town of Nieuw-Vennep is southwest of what main international airport of Holland?
Amsterdam Airport Schiphol.
Title: Amsterdam Airport Schiphol Passage: Amsterdam Airport Schiphol (Dutch: "Luchthaven Schiphol" , ] ) (IATA: AMS, ICAO: EHAM) is the main international airport of both Holland Title: Nieuw-Vennep Passage: Nieuw-Vennep is a town in the Dutch province of North Holland. It is a part of the municipality of Haarlemmermeer, and lies about 10 km southwest of Amsterdam Airport Schiphol. It has about 31,300 inhabitants, half of which live in the newly built district of Getsewoud. The built-up area of the town was 3.71 km, and contained 7,513 residences. The wider statistical area of Nieuw-Vennep has a population of around 40,000. In 2001, Nieuw-Vennep had 17,886 inhabitants, which later doubled due to the development of Getsewoud. Title: Larnaca International Airport Passage: Larnaca International Airport (Greek: Διεθνής Aερολιμένας Λάρνακας "Diethnís Aeroliménas Lárnakas" Turkish: "Larnaka Uluslararası Havaalanı" ) (IATA: LCA, ICAO: LCLK) is an international airport located 4 km southwest of Larnaca, Cyprus. Larnaca International Airport is Cyprus' main international gateway and the largest of the country's two commercial airports, the other being Paphos International Airport on the island's southwestern coast. In July 2016 Larnaca airport was renamed "Larnaca International Airport - Glafcos Clerides” in honour of former President of the Republic Glafcos Clerides.
[ "Amsterdam Airport Schiphol", "Nieuw-Vennep" ]
Johnetta "Netta" Elzie is an American civil rights activist, she co-edits the Ferguson protest newsletter, "This Is the Movement" with which fellow American, civil rights activist, and former school administrator?
DeRay Mckesson
Title: Johnetta Elzie Passage: Johnetta "Netta" Elzie is an American civil rights activist. She is one of the leaders in the activist group We The Protesters and co-edits the Ferguson protest newsletter "This Is the Movement" with fellow activist DeRay Mckesson. Title: DeRay Mckesson Passage: DeRay Mckesson (born July 9, 1985) is an American civil rights activist and former school administrator. Mckesson is a supporter of the Black Lives Matter movement and is known for his activism via social media outlets such as Twitter and Instagram and has been active in the protests in Ferguson, Missouri and Baltimore, Maryland. Mckesson has also written for "The Huffington Post" and "The Guardian". Along with Johnetta Elzie, Brittany Packnett, and Samuel Sinyangwe, Mckesson launched Campaign Zero, a policy platform to end police violence. He currently hosts the Crooked Media podcast Pod Save the People. Title: Jonathan Daniels Passage: Jonathan Myrick Daniels (March 20, 1939 – August 20, 1965) was an Episcopal seminarian and civil rights activist. In 1965 he was assassinated by a shotgun-wielding construction worker, Tom Coleman, who was a special county deputy, in Hayneville, Alabama while in the act of shielding 17-year-old Ruby Sales. He saved the life of the young black civil rights activist. They both were working in the Civil Rights Movement in Lowndes County to integrate public places and register black voters after passage of the Voting Rights Act that summer. Daniels' death generated further support for the Civil Rights Movement.
[ "DeRay Mckesson", "Johnetta Elzie" ]
On what date was Taylor Griffin's younger brother born?
March 16, 1989
Title: Blake Griffin Passage: Blake Austin Griffin (born March 16, 1989) is an American professional basketball player for the Los Angeles Clippers of the National Basketball Association (NBA). He played college basketball for the Oklahoma Sooners, when he was named the Consensus National Player of the Year as a sophomore. Griffin was selected first overall by the Clippers in the 2009 NBA draft, and has since been a five-time NBA All-Star and a four-time All-NBA selection. Title: Taylor Griffin Passage: Taylor Griffin (born April 18, 1986) is an American professional basketball player who last played for Pallacanestro Trapani of the Italian Serie A2. He played college basketball at the University of Oklahoma and is the older brother of Los Angeles Clippers All-Star forward Blake Griffin. Title: Mathias Barrett Passage: Brother Mathias Barrett (1900–1990) was a Catholic Brother born in Ireland who founded a number of homes to help serve the needy and homeless throughout North America. He is also the founder of The Little Brothers of the Good Shepherd.
[ "Taylor Griffin", "Blake Griffin" ]
What type of organization now runs the cattle ranch founded by John Palmer Parker?
charitable trust
Title: Parker Ranch Passage: Parker Ranch is a working cattle ranch on the Island of Hawaii in the U.S. state of Hawaii, now run by a charitable trust. Title: John Palmer Parker (rancher) Passage: John Palmer Parker (May 1, 1790 – August 20, 1868) was the founder of the Parker Ranch on the island of Hawaiʻ i in Hawaii. Title: Cross S Ranch Headquarters Passage: The Cross S Ranch Headquarters is a historic building located in farmland 5 mi south of Olustee, Oklahoma. The two-story stone building served as the headquarters of the Cross S Ranch, a cattle ranch founded in 1891. As a major cattle trail passed through the area, the ranch took advantage of the open land to raise free-range cattle. By 1902, the ranch had decreased in size due to homesteaders and raised horses rather than cattle. The ranch eventually became a wheat farm, reflecting a broader shift in Jackson County agricultural production. A larger wheat farm purchased the ranch in the 1970s, and the headquarters building is all that remains of the original property.
[ "John Palmer Parker (rancher)", "Parker Ranch" ]
Which German "Schutzstaffel" (SS) officer and physician in Auschwitz concentration camp worked with Hans Wilhelm Konig?
Josef Mengele
Title: Peter Hammerschlag Passage: Peter Hammerschlag (June 27, 1902, Alsergrund, Vienna 1942, Auschwitz concentration camp) was an Austrian writer, surrealist poet, actor, Kabarett artist and graphic artist. He was known for his cabarets, which continue to influence the arts in Austria today, and in 2007, but was honoured on the Walk of Fame of Cabaret. Hammerschlag was granted an exit permit to leave Austria for Argentina in September 1941, he was, however, unable to obtain a passport through any channels. Later that year he was put into a forced labour camp, and in 1942, he died in the Auschwitz concentration camp. His work has been on display at the City of Vienna's Jewish Museum. Title: Carl Clauberg Passage: Carl Clauberg (28 September 1898 – 9 August 1957) was a German gynecologist who conducted medical experiments on human subjects (mainly Jewish) at Auschwitz concentration camp. He worked with Horst Schumann in X-ray sterilization experiments at Auschwitz concentration camp. Title: Monowitz concentration camp Passage: Monowitz (also called Monowitz-Buna or Auschwitz III) was initially established as a subcamp of Nazi Germany's Auschwitz concentration camp. It was one of the three main camps in the Auschwitz concentration camp system, with an additional 45 subcamps in the surrounding area. It was named after the village of Monowice (German: Monowitz) upon which it was built and was located in the annexed portion of Poland. The SS established the camp in October 1942 at the behest of I.G. Farben executives to provide slave labor for their Buna Werke (Buna Works) industrial complex. The name "Buna" was derived from the butadiene-based synthetic rubber and the chemical symbol for sodium (Na), a process of synthetic rubber production developed in Germany. Various other German industrial enterprises built factories with their own subcamps, such as Siemens-Schuckert's Bobrek subcamp, close to Monowitz in order to profit from the use of slave labor. The German armaments manufacturer Krupp, headed by SS member Alfried Krupp, also built their own manufacturing facilities near Monowitz. Title: Hans Wilhelm König Passage: Hans Wilhelm König (born 13 May 1912 in Stuttgart — date of death unknown) was an SS doctor assigned to the Auschwitz concentration camp during World War II. König was a medical service officer who often observed the experiments of Josef Mengele, reporting to various medical firms and authorities in Nazi Germany. Title: SS command of Auschwitz concentration camp Passage: The SS command of Auschwitz concentration camp refers to those units, commands, and agencies of the German SS which operated and administered the Auschwitz concentration camp during World War II. Due to its large size and key role in the Nazi genocide program, the Auschwitz Concentration Camp encompassed personnel from several different branches of the SS, some of which held overlapping and shared areas of responsibility. Title: Auschwitz concentration camp Passage: Auschwitz concentration camp (German: "Konzentrationslager Auschwitz" , ] , also "KZ Auschwitz " or "KL Auschwitz ") was a network of German Nazi concentration camps and extermination camps built and operated by the Third Reich in Polish areas annexed by Nazi Germany during World War II. It consisted of (the original camp), Auschwitz II–Birkenau (a combination concentration/extermination camp), (a labor camp to staff an IG Farben factory), and 45 satellite camps. Title: Josef Mengele Passage: Josef Mengele (] ; 16 March 19117 February 1979) was a German "Schutzstaffel" (SS) officer and physician in Auschwitz concentration camp during World War II. Mengele was a member of the team of doctors responsible for the selection of victims to be killed in the gas chambers and for performing deadly human experiments on prisoners. Arrivals deemed able to work were admitted into the camp, and those deemed unfit for labor were immediately killed in the gas chambers. Mengele left Auschwitz on 17 January 1945, shortly before the arrival of the liberating Red Army troops. After the war, he fled to South America, where he evaded capture for the rest of his life. Title: Lobor concentration camp Passage: The Lobor concentration camp or Loborgrad camp (Croatian: "Koncentracioni logor Lobor" ) was a concentration camp established in Lobor, Independent State of Croatia (modern-day Croatia) in the deserted palace of Keglevich family. It was established on 9 August 1941, mostly for Serb and Jewish children and women. The camp was established and operated by Ustaše, with 16 of its guards being members of the local Volksdeutsche community. Its inmates were subjected to systematic torture, robbery and murder of "undisciplined" individuals. All younger female inmates of the Lobor camp were subjected to rapes. More than 2,000 people were inmates of this camp, at least 200 died in it. All survived children and women were transported to Auschwitz concentration camp in August 1942 where they all were killed. Title: Miklós Nyiszli Passage: Miklós Nyiszli (June 17, 1901, Szilágysomlyó, Austria-Hungary – May 5, 1956, Oradea, Romania) was a Jewish prisoner at the Auschwitz concentration camp. Nyiszli, his wife, and young daughter, were transported to Auschwitz in June 1944. On arrival, Nyiszli volunteered himself as a doctor and was sent to work at number 12 barracks where he operated on and tried to help the ill with only the most basic medical supplies and tools. He was under the supervision of Josef Mengele, an SS officer and physician. Mengele decided after observing Nyiszli’s skills to move him to a specially built autopsy and operating theatre. The room had been built inside Crematorium II (Crematorium I being in Auschwitz Town camp), and Nyiszli, along with members of the 12th Sonderkommando, was housed there. Title: Hans Münch Passage: Hans Wilhelm Münch (14 May 1911 –  2001) was a German Nazi Party member who worked as an SS physician during World War II at the Auschwitz concentration camp from 1943 to 1945 in Nazi–occupied Poland.
[ "Hans Wilhelm König", "Josef Mengele" ]
Which actor appeared in both A Time to Kill and Act?
Matthew McConaughey
Title: Mud (2012 film) Passage: Mud is a 2012 American coming-of-age drama film written and directed by Jeff Nichols. The film stars Matthew McConaughey, Tye Sheridan, Jacob Lofland, Sam Shepard, and Reese Witherspoon. The film competed for the Palme d'Or at the 2012 Cannes Film Festival. It was shown at the Sundance Film Festival in January 2013. The film opened on April 26, 2013 with a limited release in select theaters, before having a wide release on May 10, 2013. It performed well at the box office, grossing $32.6 million on a $10 million budget and received critical acclaim. Title: David Doremus Passage: David Alan Doremus (born December 23, 1957) is a California businessman who as a child actor appeared as Hal Everett on ABC's "Nanny and the Professor" and as George "G.W." Haines for five years on CBS's "The Waltons". Title: Matthew McConaughey Passage: Matthew David McConaughey ( ; born November 4, 1969) is an American actor, director, producer, and writer. He first gained notice for his breakout role in the coming-of-age comedy "Dazed and Confused" (1993). He appeared in such films as the slasher "" (1994), the legal thriller "A Time to Kill" (1996), the comedy film "Larger than Life" (1996), Steven Spielberg's historical drama "Amistad" (1997), the science fiction drama "Contact" (1997), the comedy "EDtv" (1999), and the war film "U-571" (2000).
[ "Matthew McConaughey", "Mud (2012 film)" ]
Are both Béla Tarr and Peter Szewczyk cinematographers?
no
Title: Béla Tarr Passage: Béla Tarr (born 21 July 1955) is a Hungarian film director. His body of work consists mainly of art films with philosophical themes and long takes. Title: The Turin Horse Passage: The Turin Horse (Hungarian: A torinói ló ) is a 2011 Hungarian philosophical drama film directed by Béla Tarr and Ágnes Hranitzky, starring János Derzsi, Erika Bók and Mihály Kormos. It was co-written by Tarr and his frequent collaborator László Krasznahorkai. It recalls the whipping of a horse in the Italian city Turin which is rumoured to have caused the mental breakdown of philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche. The film is in black-and-white, shot in only 30 long takes by Tarr's regular cameraman Fred Kelemen, and depicts the repetitive daily lives of the horse-owner and his daughter. Title: Bela Tarr, the Time After Passage: Bela Tarr, the Time After ("Béla Tarr, le temps d'après") is a 2013 non-fiction book by Jacques Rancière about the films of Bela Tarr. Title: Peter Szewczyk Passage: Peter Szewczyk is an American film and animation director, cinematographer and music video director. Title: Macbeth (1982 film) Passage: Macbeth is a 1982 Hungarian dramatic experimental independent underground art television film directed by Béla Tarr. György Cserhalmi plays Macbeth while plays Lady Macbeth. The film is composed of only two shots: The first shot (before the main title) is five minutes long, the second 57 minutes long. The film has been screened during a retrospective held in honor of director Béla Tarr at the 33rd Moscow International Film Festival. Title: The Man from London Passage: The Man from London (Hungarian: A londoni férfi ) is a 2007 Hungarian film directed by Béla Tarr and Ágnes Hranitzky. It is an adaptation by Tarr and his collaborator-friend László Krasznahorkai of the 1934 French language novel "L'Homme de Londres" by prolific Belgian writer Georges Simenon. The film was co-directed by editor Ágnes Hranitzky, and features an international ensemble cast including Czech actor Miroslav Krobot, Tilda Swinton, and Hungarian actors János Derzsi and István Lénárt. The plot follows Maloin, a nondescript railway worker who recovers a briefcase containing a significant amount of money from the scene of a murder to which he is the only witness. Wracked by guilt and fear of being discovered, Maloin sinks into despondence and frustration, which leads to acrimony in his household. Meanwhile, an English police detective investigates the disappearance of the money and the unscrupulous characters connected to the crime. Title: Erika Bók Passage: Erika Bók is a Hungarian actress who has appeared exclusively in the films of Béla Tarr. Title: Sátántangó Passage: Sátántangó (] , meaning "Satan's Tango") is a 1994 Hungarian art drama film directed by Béla Tarr. Shot in black-and-white, it runs for more than seven hours. It is based on the novel "Satantango" by Hungarian novelist László Krasznahorkai, who had been providing Tarr with stories since his 1988 film "Damnation". Tarr had wanted to make the film since 1985 but was unable to proceed with the production due to the strict political environment in Hungary. Title: Damnation (film) Passage: Damnation (Hungarian: Kárhozat ) is a 1987 black-and-white Hungarian film directed by Béla Tarr. The screenplay was co-written by Tarr and his frequent collaborator, László Krasznahorkai. Title: Cinema of Hungary Passage: Hungary has had a notable cinema industry from the beginning of the 20th century, with Hungarians who affected the world of motion picture both inside and outside the borders. The former could be characterised by directors István Szabó, Béla Tarr, or Miklós Jancsó, the latter by William Fox, who founded Fox Studios, Alexander Korda, playing a leading role in start of Britain's film industry, or Adolph Zukor, founder of Paramount Pictures. Examples of successful Hungarian films include "Merry-go-round", "Mephisto", "Werckmeister Harmonies", and "Kontroll".
[ "Peter Szewczyk", "Béla Tarr" ]
Which of the following operas is composed of five acts: Anna Bolena or Mireille?
Mireille
Title: Mireille (opera) Passage: Mireille is an 1864 opera in five acts by Charles Gounod to a French libretto by Michel Carré after Frédéric Mistral's poem "Mireio". The vocal score is dedicated to George V of Hanover. Title: Anna Bolena Passage: Anna Bolena is a tragic opera ("tragedia lirica") in two acts composed by Gaetano Donizetti. Felice Romani wrote the Italian libretto after Ippolito Pindemonte's "Enrico VIII ossia Anna Bolena" and Alessandro Pepoli's "Anna Bolena", both recounting the life of Anne Boleyn, the second wife of England's King Henry VIII. Title: Bob: A Life in Five Acts Passage: Bob: A Life in Five Acts is a play written by actor and playwright Peter Sinn Nachtrieb. The play was the winner of the 2010 Barrie and Bernice Stavis Award from the National Theatre Conference. It follows the life and adventures of Bob, a man certain of his destiny for greatness, as he struggles to find his purpose. Divided into five acts, each section of the play corresponds with a period in Bob’s life. In 2012, it was published by Dramatists Play Service, Inc.
[ "Anna Bolena", "Mireille (opera)" ]
What supporter of the radioactive waste facility to be located in Nye County, Nevada served as the 24th Governor of Nevada?
Robert Frank "Bob" List
Title: Robert List Passage: Robert Frank "Bob" List (born September 1, 1936) is an American attorney and politician. He served as the 24th Governor of Nevada from 1979 to 1983. He was raised in Exeter, California. He served as the Carson City District Attorney and the Nevada Attorney General before becoming governor. Currently List practices law in Las Vegas with the law firm Kolesar & Leatham, Chtd. He was the last Governor to serve from outside Clark County until Jim Gibbons' election. After his term ended, he became a supporter of the Yucca Mountain nuclear waste repository. List was defeated for re-election in 1982 by Nevada Attorney General Richard Bryan. He is a member of the Republican Party. Title: Yucca Mountain nuclear waste repository Passage: The Yucca Mountain Nuclear Waste Repository, as designated by the Nuclear Waste Policy Act amendments of 1987, is to be a deep geological repository storage facility within Yucca Mountain for spent nuclear fuel and other high level radioactive waste in the United States. The site is located on federal land adjacent to the Nevada Test Site in Nye County, Nevada, about 80 mi northwest of the Las Vegas Valley. Title: Vaalputs Passage: Vaalputs is the only South African radioactive waste-disposal facility, called the "Vaalputs Radioactive Waste Disposal Facility", operated by NECSA. The facility is located about 100 km south-east of Springbok, in the Northern Cape. It covers an area of approximately 10,000 hectare, measuring 16,5 km from east to west and 6,5 km from north to south at its narrowest point.
[ "Robert List", "Yucca Mountain nuclear waste repository" ]
Pierre Paul Jeanpierre (14 March 1912 – 29 May 1958) was a Frenchman, a soldier of legend in the French Foreign Legion who initially served in the French Army, he fought during which war, was between France and the Algerian National Liberation Front, from 1954 to 1962, which led to Algeria gaining its independence from France?
Algerian War
Title: Algerian War Passage: The Algerian War, also known as the Algerian War of Independence or the Algerian Revolution (Arabic: الثورة الجزائرية‎ ‎ "Al-thawra Al-Jazaa'iriyya ";, Berber: ;, French: "Guerre d'Algérie" or "Révolution algérienne ") was a war between France and the Algerian National Liberation Front (French: "Front de Libération Nationale" – FLN) from 1954 to 1962, which led to Algeria gaining its independence from France. An important decolonization war, it was a complex conflict characterized by guerrilla warfare, maquis fighting, and the use of torture by both sides. The conflict also became a civil war between the different communities and within the communities . The war took place mainly on the territory of Algeria, with repercussions in metropolitan France. Title: Pierre Jeanpierre Passage: Pierre Paul Jeanpierre (14 March 1912 – 29 May 1958) was a Frenchman, a soldier of legend in the French Foreign Legion who initially served in the French Army. He fought during World War II, the First Indochina War, the Suez Crisis and the Algerian War, where he was killed in action. Apart from a short effective time in the French resistance and days in deportation, he served exclusively since 1936 non-stop with Foreign Legion units, most notably along the entire history making of the Foreign Airborne Battalions and Regiments, and more particularly as regimental commander of the 3 time reconstituted 1st Foreign Parachute Battalion becoming the 1st Foreign Parachute Regiment (1 REP) until his demise. Uncomparable prestigious commander, colonel Jeanpierre will always remain the symbol of the 1st Foreign Parachute Regiment. Pierre advanced and placed his foreign regiment within the best assault troops amongst the French Armed Forces elite. In French Algeria, the name Jeanpierre surpassed the reputation that of Bigeard, with this nuance however: Pierre never did anything to showcase nor claim the later. Title: 1st Parachute Chasseur Regiment Passage: The 1st Parachute Chasseur Regiment (French: "1 Régiment de Chasseurs Parachutistes, 1 R.C.P" ) is the oldest and among the most decorated airborne regiments of the French Army beside the 1st Marine Infantry Parachute Regiment, the 13th Parachute Dragoon Regiment and the Foreign Parachute Battalions, Regiments, Companies and Units of the French Foreign Legion. Established in the French Army in 1943 and formerly present in the French Air Force since 1937, the chasseur distinguished Regimental Colors during the campaigns of the Liberation of Paris, the First Indochina War in 1947, 1950, 1953, 1954 and the Algerian War. This elite regiment is part of the 11th Parachute Brigade.
[ "Algerian War", "Pierre Jeanpierre" ]
What 2017 film about Mozart starred the actor who created the spoof heavy metal band Bad News?
Interlude in Prague
Title: Bootleg (Bad News album) Passage: Bootleg is the second album release by UK parody heavy metal group Bad News. It is a comedy album, apparently a bootleg of outtakes from the sessions for the group's debut album "Bad News". The first album features music and some arguing between the band members; this album is almost entirely arguing. Title: BumRush Passage: BumRush is a 2011 Canadian film directed by Michel Jetté. "BumRush" is an independent film that was shot in Montreal in French and English and features Emmanuel Auger in the lead role of L'Kid and Bad News Brown in the role of gang leader Loosecanon. Musician and actor Bad News Brown was murdered soon after the film was shot. The film features some of his musical works. "BumRush" premiered on Canadian theaters on April 1, 2011. Title: Heavy metal bass Passage: Heavy metal bass is the use of the bass guitar (also called "electric bass") in the rock music genres of heavy metal and hard rock. The bassist is part of the rhythm section in a heavy metal band, along with the drummer, rhythm guitarist and, in some bands, a keyboard player. The prominent role of the bass is key to the metal sound, and the interplay of bass and distorted electric guitar is a central element of metal. The bass guitar provides the low-end sound crucial to making the music "heavy". The bass plays a "...more important role in heavy metal than in any other genre of rock." Title: Chris Barnes (actor) Passage: Christopher J. "Chris" Barnes (born June 24, 1965) is an American former child actor. Beginning his professional film career at the age of ten, Barnes is perhaps best known for his role as the short-tempered shortstop, Tanner Boyle in the 1976 feature film, "The Bad News Bears" and its sequel "The Bad News Bears in Breaking Training", as well as for appearing in several "After School Specials" during the late 1970s and early 1980s. Title: Ade Edmondson Passage: Adrian Charles "Ade" Edmondson (born 24 January 1957) is an English comedian, actor, writer, musician, television presenter and director. He came to prominence in the early 1980s and was part of the alternative comedy boom. He is probably best known for his comedic roles in the television series "The Young Ones" (1982–84) and "Bottom" (1991–95), which he wrote together with his long-time collaborative partner Rik Mayall. Edmondson also appeared in "The Comic Strip Presents..." series of films throughout the 1980s and 1990s. For one episode of this he created the spoof heavy metal band Bad News, and for another he played his nihilistic alter-ego Eddie Monsoon, an offensive South African television star. Title: Obús Passage: Obús is a Spanish heavy metal band created in Madrid in the early 80s. They stood out because they took the risk of making a big spectacle in their concerts in order to reach to the level of other international heavy metal bands. In addition, the lyrics they write and the feelings they transmit connect with the people that follow them. As they said in an interview: "All our songs , some more and some less, have a meaning". Far away from renouncing to their genre, they have always claimed that they were a heavy metal band and they even wrote a song about this genre in their first LP called"Dosis de Heavy Metal". In 2012, because of their 30th anniversary, they did a Tour around Spain. Title: Bad News (band) Passage: Bad News were an English spoof heavy metal band, created for the Channel 4 television series "The Comic Strip Presents...". Its members were Vim Fuego (aka Alan Metcalfe), vocals and lead guitar (played by Ade Edmondson); Den Dennis, rhythm guitar (Nigel Planer); Colin Grigson, bass (Rik Mayall); and Spider "Eight-Legs" Webb, drums (Peter Richardson). Title: Interlude in Prague Passage: Interlude in Prague is a 2017 film about Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart starring Aneurin Barnard, James Purefoy, Samantha Barks, Morfydd Clark, Adrian Edmondson and Anna Rust. It was directed by John Stephenson, written by Brian Ashby, and screenplay by Brian Ashby, Helen Clare Cromarty, and John Stephenson. Title: Jackie Earle Haley Passage: Jack "Jackie" Earle Haley (born July 14, 1961) is an American film and television actor. His earliest roles included Moocher in "Breaking Away" (1979) and Kelly Leak in "The Bad News Bears" (1976), "The Bad News Bears in Breaking Training" (1977) and "The Bad News Bears Go to Japan" (1978). After spending many years as a producer and director of television commercials, he revived his acting career with a supporting role in "All the King's Men" (2006). This was followed by his performance as pedophile Ronald James McGorvey in "Little Children" (2006), for which he was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor. Subsequent notable roles include the vigilante Rorschach in "Watchmen" (2009), horror icon Freddy Krueger in the remake of "A Nightmare on Elm Street" (2010) and Odin Quincannon in "Preacher" (2016–). Title: Bad News (Bad News album) Passage: Bad News is the self-titled debut album from British heavy metal group Bad News released in October 1987 by EMI. The album features a cover of the famous Queen song "Bohemian Rhapsody" and was produced by Queen's guitarist Brian May. "Bohemian Rhapsody" was released as a single along with music video created for it, written and directed by Adrian Edmondson, who portrays Vim Fuego in the group. The video was released as a video single by Picture Music International. In 2004, EMI re-released the album with a re-ordered track listing and with additions of tracks derived from the group's follow-up album "The Cash In Compilation".
[ "Ade Edmondson", "Interlude in Prague" ]
Mess Kid has worked with companies such as that run by which former creative director of Balenciaga?
Alexander Wang
Title: Johannes Torpe Passage: Johannes Torpe (born 5 January 1973 in Skanderborg, Denmark) is a Danish designer, musician, producer, and former creative director of Bang & Olufsen (2011-2015). Currently, he is the CEO and creative director of the design company Johannes Torpe Studios based in Copenhagen, Denmark. Title: Alexander Wang (designer) Passage: Alexander Wang (born December 26, 1983) is an American fashion designer and the former creative director of Balenciaga. Title: Mess Kid Passage: Artem Emelianov (born 1987), better known by his stage name Mess Kid, is a Latvian born producer and DJ raised in Detroit, Michigan. He is a frequent collaborator with the hip hop artist Le1f, and went on tour with him in 2013 after producing the popular track "Psy Lock." He is also involved in the fashion world, working with companies such as Alexander Wang, DKNY, Dior and Balenciaga. Mess Kid is currently based in Los Angeles. His first EP is scheduled for release in 2017.
[ "Alexander Wang (designer)", "Mess Kid" ]
Juwan Howard beat what team to win his first NBA Final?
Oklahoma City Thunder
Title: 2000–01 Dallas Mavericks season Passage: The 2000–01 NBA season was the Mavericks' 21st season in the National Basketball Association. During the offseason, the Mavericks acquired Christian Laettner from the Detroit Pistons, and Howard Eisley from the Utah Jazz. In their final season at the Reunion Arena, the Mavericks played their best basketball in a long time, playing above .500 for the entire season. At midseason, they traded Laettner along with Hubert Davis to the Washington Wizards for Juwan Howard while signing free agent Vernon Maxwell, who was released by the Philadelphia 76ers. Michael Finley was selected for the 2001 NBA All-Star Game, which was his second and final All-Star selection. The Mavericks finished third in the Midwest Division with a 53–29 record, and made their first playoff appearance since the 1989–90 season, ending a ten-year playoff drought. Title: 2004–05 Houston Rockets season Passage: The 2004–05 NBA season was the Rockets' 38th season in the National Basketball Association, and their 34th season in the city of Houston. During the offseason, the Rockets acquired All-Star forward Tracy McGrady and Juwan Howard from the Orlando Magic, acquired All-Star center Dikembe Mutombo from the Chicago Bulls, who acquired him from the New York Knicks, and signed free agent Bob Sura. The Rockets struggled with a 6–11 start to the season, then played around .500 as they traded Jim Jackson to the New Orleans Hornets for David Wesley in late December. The Rockets would later on win eight straight games in February, as McGrady and Yao Ming were both selected to play in the 2005 NBA All-Star Game at Denver. At midseason, the team traded Maurice Taylor to the New York Knicks, and acquired Mike James from the Milwaukee Bucks. Title: 2001–02 Dallas Mavericks season Passage: The 2001–02 NBA season was the Mavericks' 22nd season in the National Basketball Association. It was also their first season playing at American Airlines Center. During the offseason, the Mavericks acquired All-Star point guard Tim Hardaway from the Miami Heat. The Mavericks continued to play solid basketball as Dirk Nowitzki and Steve Nash were both selected to the 2002 NBA All-Star Game for the first time in their careers. At midseason, Hardaway was traded along with Juwan Howard to the Denver Nuggets for Nick Van Exel and Raef LaFrentz. The Mavericks finished fourth in the Western Conference, and second in the Midwest Division with a 57–25 record, and made the playoffs in back to back seasons for the first time since 1988. Nowitzki led the team in scoring and rebounds, while Nash led them in assists. In the Western Conference Quarterfinals, the Mavericks swept the Minnesota Timberwolves in three straight games, but then lost the next series in five games to the Sacramento Kings. Title: 2012 NBA Finals Passage: The 2012 NBA Finals was the championship series of the 2011–12 season of the National Basketball Association (NBA), and the conclusion of the season's playoffs. The Eastern Conference champion Miami Heat defeated the Western Conference champion Oklahoma City Thunder 4 games to 1 to win their second NBA title. Heat forward LeBron James was named the Finals MVP. Title: 2002–03 Denver Nuggets season Passage: The 2002–03 NBA season was the Nuggets' 27th season in the National Basketball Association, and 36th season as a franchise. Prior to the start of the season, the Nuggets acquired Marcus Camby and rookie Nenê from the New York Knicks. After a 2–9 start to the season with new head coach Jeff Bzdelik, the Nuggets won three straight games, but then lost 15 of their next 16 games, which included a ten-game losing streak. In December, James Posey was traded to the Houston Rockets in a three-team trade. However, the team struggled posting a 14-game losing streak between February and March. They lost their final eight games finishing last place in the Midwest Division and in the league with 17 wins and 65 losses, the franchise's worst record since 1997–98. They also missed the playoffs for eight consecutive seasons. Nenê was selected to the All-Rookie First Team. Following the season, Juwan Howard signed as a free agent with the Orlando Magic. Title: 1996–97 Miami Heat season Passage: The 1996–97 NBA season was the ninth season for the Miami Heat in the National Basketball Association. During the offseason, the Heat signed free agents Dan Majerle and P.J. Brown. The team also signed All-Star forward Juwan Howard to a 7-year $100 million contract, but was voided by the league claiming that Miami exceeded their salary cap. Howard then quickly re-signed with the Washington Bullets. Title: Juwan Howard Passage: Juwan Antonio Howard (born February 7, 1973) is an American retired professional basketball player who currently serves as an assistant coach for the Miami Heat of the National Basketball Association (NBA). Howard formerly played for the Heat from 2010 until 2013. A one-time All-Star and one-time All-NBA power forward, he began his NBA career as the fifth overall pick in the 1994 NBA draft, selected by the Washington Bullets. Before he was drafted, he starred as an All-American on the Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team. At Michigan he was part of the Fab Five recruiting class of 1991 that reached the finals of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Men's Division I Basketball Championship in 1992 and 1993. Howard won his first NBA championship with Miami in the 2012 NBA Finals and his second NBA championship in the 2013 NBA Finals. Title: 1994–95 Washington Bullets season Passage: The 1994–95 NBA season was the Bullets' 34th season in the National Basketball Association. During the offseason, the Bullets acquired Scott Skiles from the Orlando Magic and hired Jim Lynam as head coach. After drafting Juwan Howard with the fifth pick in the 1994 NBA draft, the Bullets traded Tom Gugliotta to the Golden State Warriors for Howard's former "Fab Five" teammate at Michigan Chris Webber. However, after a 4–1 start to the season, the Bullets struggled as they lost 25 of their next 28 games. At midseason, things got worse as Kevin Duckworth was suspended indefinitely after 40 games for not staying in physical condition, where he weighed over 310lbs. The Bullets posted a 13-game losing streak near the end of the season, and finished last place in the Atlantic Division with a 21–61 record. Webber averaged 20.1 points, 9.6 rebounds and 1.6 blocks per game. Title: 1957–58 St. Louis Hawks season Passage: The 1957–58 NBA season was the franchise's third in St. Louis and the 12th season overall in the NBA. Coming off their trip to the 1957 NBA Finals, the Hawks won the Western Division by 8 games with a record of 41 wins and 31 losses. Bob Pettit ranked 3rd in scoring and 2nd in rebounding. In the Western Finals, the Hawks would beat the Detroit Pistons in 5 games. The Hawks would face the Boston Celtics in the NBA Finals. After Games 1 and 2, the teams headed to St. Louis with the series tied at a game apiece. The Hawks took Game 3, as the Celtics lost Bill Russell to an ankle injury. Despite playing without Russell, the Celtics were triumphant in Game 4. The Hawks pulled out a 2-point victory in the 5th match to take control of the series. Needing one more win for their first NBA Championship, the Hawks beat the Celtics 110–109. Bob Pettit scored 50 points playing against an injured Bill Russell as the Hawks and owner Ben Kerner won their first NBA Championship. Title: 2000–01 Washington Wizards season Passage: The 2000–01 NBA season was the Wizards' 40th season in the National Basketball Association. Washington hosted the 2001 NBA All-Star Game. Under new head coach Leonard Hamilton, and later on acquiring Tyrone Nesby from the Los Angeles Clippers, the Wizards continued to struggle with a 7–34 start to the season, as people scoffed that their best player Michael Jordan was sitting up in the owner's box. Juwan Howard, who grew disgruntled with all the team failures was traded at midseason to the Dallas Mavericks for Christian Laettner, Hubert Davis, and rookies Courtney Alexander and Etan Thomas, who was out for the entire season with a toe injury. In early March, Rod Strickland was released and later on re-signed with the Portland Trail Blazers.
[ "Juwan Howard", "2012 NBA Finals" ]
Does Un ballo in maschera or Der Zwerg have more acts?
Un ballo in maschera
Title: Ellen Shade Passage: Ellen Shade is an American operatic soprano from New York. Her repertoire includes the Kaiserin in "Die Frau ohne Schatten", the Marschallin "Der Rosenkavalier", Chrysothemis "Elektra", Ariadne "Ariadne auf Naxos", Arabella, Katya Kabanova, Aida, Desdemona "Otello", Amelia "Un ballo in Maschera", Amelia "Simon Boccanegra", Sieglinde "Die Walkure", Elsa "Lohengrin", Elisabeth "Tannhauser", Eva "Die Meistersinger von Nurnberg". In Europe she has appeared at La Scala Milan, the Royal Opera House, Covent Garden, the Bastille and the Chatelet in Paris and in Vienna, Salzburg Festival, Berlin, Hamburg, Frankfurt [Article Reference], Stuttgart, Amsterdam, Brussels, Geneva and Athens. In North America she has performed with virtually all the major opera companies, including the Metropolitan Opera New York, Chicago, San Francisco, Los Angeles, Houston, Dallas, Seattle, Santa Fe, and the Canadian Opera in Toronto. Title: Antonio Somma Passage: Antonio Somma (born Udine, 28 August 1809 - died Venice, 8 August 1864) was an Italian playwright who is most well known for writing the libretto of an opera which ultimately became Giuseppe Verdi's "Un ballo in maschera" in 1859. While a student, his tragedy, "Parisina", gave him quite a success. Title: Loretta Di Franco Passage: Loretta Di Franco is an American operatic soprano who is chiefly known for her more than 900 performances at the Metropolitan Opera from 1961-1995. Originally a member of the Met's opera chorus, she eventually was promoted to singing small comprimario roles beginning with one of the pages in Wagner's "Tannhäuser" and the peasant girl in "The Marriage of Figaro" in 1961. She went on to win the Metropolitan Opera National Council Auditions in 1965 which led to her first substantial role, Chloe in "The Queen of Spades". She continued to appear annually at the Met for the next 30 years, performing both leading and supporting roles. Some of the parts she performed at the Met included Annina in "La traviata", both the Aunt and Barena in Janáček's "Jenůfa", Barbarina and Marcellina in "The Marriage of Figaro", Berta in "The Barber of Seville", Countess Ceprano in "Rigoletto", the Dew Fairy and the Sandman in "Hansel and Gretel", Feklusa in "Káťa Kabanová", the First Lady in "The Magic Flute", the Flower Seller in Britten's "Death in Venice", Frasquita in "Carmen", Gerhilde in "Die Walküre", Giannetta in "L'elisir d'amore", Helen in "Mourning Becomes Electra", Ines in "Il trovatore", Jouvenot in "Adriana Lecouvreur", Kate Pinkerton in "Madama Butterfly", Laura in "Luisa Miller", Lauretta in "Gianni Schichi", Lisa in "La sonnambula", Marianne in "Der Rosenkavalier", Marthe in "Faust", Musetta in "La bohème", Oscar in "Un ballo in maschera", Samaritana in "Francesca da Rimini", Woglinde in both "Das Rheingold" and "Götterdämmerung", Xenia in "Boris Godunov", Zerlina in "Don Giovanni", and title role in "Lucia di Lammermoor". In 1991 she created the role of the Woman with Child in the world premiere of John Corigliano's "The Ghosts of Versailles". Title: Un ballo in maschera Passage: Un ballo in maschera "(A Masked Ball)" is an opera in three acts by Giuseppe Verdi with text by Antonio Somma. However, Somma's libretto was itself based on the five act libretto which playwright Eugène Scribe had written for Daniel Auber's 1833 opera, "Gustave III, ou Le bal masqué". Title: Melodramma Passage: Melodramma (plural: "melodrammi") is a 17th-century Italian term for a text to be set as an opera, or the opera itself. In the 19th-century, it was used in a much narrower sense by English writers to discuss developments in the early Italian libretto, e.g., "Rigoletto" and "Un ballo in maschera". Characteristic are the influence of French bourgeois drama, female instead of male protagonists, and the practice of opening the action with a chorus. Title: Isabella d'Aspeno Passage: Isabella d'Aspeno is an opera in three acts composed by Pavlos Carrer. The author of its Italian-language libretto is credited only with the initials "R.G.S.". The opera premiered at the Teatro San Giacomo in Corfu on 7 February 1854. The following year, the opera had its Italian premiere at Milan's Teatro Carcano where it achieved considerable success with multiple performances over two seasons. Set in Westphalia during the 14th Century, the plot of "Isabella d'Aspeno" bears several thematic similarities to Verdi's later opera, "Un ballo in maschera". Both involve the assassination of a sovereign by his political and romantic rival during a masquerade ball. Title: Giancarlo Monsalve Passage: Giancarlo Monsalve Leyton (born 4 March 1982) is a Chilean Spinto Tenor. He is the Cultural Ambassador of Valparaíso UNESCO World Heritage. He is known for his portrayal as Don José in "Carmen", Cavaradossi in "Tosca", Turiddu in "Cavalleria Rusticana", the title role in "Don Carlos", Riccardo in "Un Ballo in Maschera", prince Calaf in "Turandot" and Don Alvaro in "La Forza del Destino" Title: Mirjana Bohanec Passage: Mirjana Bohanec-Vidović (born October 2, 1939) is a Croatian operatic soprano. She studied singing at the Academy of Music, University of Zagreb and with Emmy Loose in Vienna. She made her professional opera debut in 1966 at the Croatian National Theatre in Zagreb, remaining there as a resident artist for two years. From 1968-1969 she was committed to the Vienna Volksoper. She returned to the Croatian National Opera in 1970 where she remained for the rest of her career. Her repertoire mainly consisted of soubrette and lyric coloratura soprano roles, including Adina in Gaetano Donizetti's "L'elisir d'amore", Nedda in Ruggero Leoncavallo's "Pagliacci", Norina in Donizetti's "Don Pasquale", Oscar in Giuseppe Verdi's "Un ballo in maschera", Susanna in Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart's "The Marriage of Figaro", Violetta in Verdi's "La Traviata", and Zerlina in Mozart's "Don Giovanni". She is married to Dr. Ivo Vidović, director of home health in Runjanin street in Zagreb. Title: Margherita Roberti Passage: Margherita Roberti (b. 1925) is an American operatic soprano who had an active international career that spanned from 1948 to 1988. Although she performed throughout the world, Roberti achieved her greatest success and popularity in Italy. A dramatic soprano, Roberti drew particular acclaim for her portrayals of Verdi heroines. Among her signature roles are Amelia in "Un ballo in maschera", Elisabetta in "Don Carlos", Elena in "I vespri siciliani", Odabella in "Attila", and the title role in "Luisa Miller". In 1970 she was awarded Order of knight by the Italian government president Giuseppe Sargat Title: Der Zwerg Passage: Der Zwerg ("The Dwarf"), Op. 17, is an opera in one act by Austrian composer Alexander von Zemlinsky to a libretto by Georg Klaren, freely adapted from the short story "The Birthday of the Infanta" by Oscar Wilde.
[ "Un ballo in maschera", "Der Zwerg" ]
Mindless Self Indulgence and Tappi Tíkarrass are both what?
band
Title: How I Learned to Stop Giving a Shit and Love Mindless Self Indulgence Passage: How I Learned to Stop Giving a Shit and Love Mindless Self Indulgence Title: Mindless Self Indulgence Passage: Mindless Self Indulgence (often shortened to MSI) is an American electropunk band formed in New York City in 1997. Their music has a mixed style which includes punk rock, alternative rock, electronica, techno, industrial, hip hop and breakbeat hardcore. Their group name is derived from an Ayn Rand quote found in the book "Atlas Shrugged". Title: On It Passage: "On It" is a single by American electropunk band Mindless Self Indulgence, released in the U.S. on July 8, 2008. The single reached number 2 on the "Billboard" Hot 100 Singles Sales chart. Title: The Left Rights (album) Passage: The Left Rights is the self-titled debut album by the Mindless Self Indulgence side project featuring members Little Jimmy Urine and Steve, Righ? . The album also contains a video of Mindless Self Indulgence performing "Panty Shot" live at CBGBs in New York City. Title: Jimmy Urine Passage: James Euringer (born September 7, 1969), known professionally as Jimmy Urine, is an American singer, songwriter, and musician. He is best known as the lead singer and programmer of electropunk band Mindless Self Indulgence. Title: Liar (Fake Shark – Real Zombie! album) Passage: Liar is the third album by Vancouver indie band Fake Shark – Real Zombie! . It was released on February 14, 2013. The album is a bit of direction change for the band, and the first with label, Light Organ Records. Guests include Care Failure of the band Die Mannequin, Jimmy Urine of Mindless Self Indulgence, Steve Bays of Hot Hot Heat, and Henry Rollins. Title: Alienating Our Audience Passage: Alienating Our Audience is a live album by the band Mindless Self Indulgence, released on October 8, 2002 (see 2002 in music). The album contains many fan favorites from the "Tight" era, as well as six previously unreleased tracks. The recordings took place throughout the band's tour with System of a Down (February 14-March 1), but mostly pulled material from two shows: May 13 at CBGB's in New York City, NY and May 15 at The Whiskey A-Go-Go in Los Angeles, CA. Title: Tappi Tíkarrass Passage: Tappi Tíkarrass was an Icelandic punk band which added elements of funk, rock and jazz to their music, marking a difference from other traditional bands at that time. The band is also considered the first serious music project of now renowned singer Björk Guðmundsdóttir. Title: Rob Kleiner Passage: Rob Kleiner is an American songwriter and producer. Kleiner received degrees in music composition and philosophy at Eastern Illinois University. He would later go on to direct and score the film Andalusian Doug: Academic Freedom vs. Religious Conservatism, a documentary about the controversial teaching methods of his music professor, Douglas DiBianco. Between 1997 and 2011 he was a touring member of Tub Ring, Super 8-Bit Brothers, and occasional fill-in for Mindless Self Indulgence. Title: Enemymine Passage: Enemymine was a Washington-state-based indie rock band known for their very loud and abrasive music. The band consisted of three members; two bass guitarists and a drummer. Mike Kunka of godheadSilo played bass and provided vocals on all songs, while Zak Sally from Low also played bass and Danny Sasaki played drums. Ryan Baldoz also played bass. Enemymine has played shows with Jucifer, Melvins, Mindless Self Indulgence, Burning Brides, the Rapture, Melt Banana, among others.
[ "Mindless Self Indulgence", "Tappi Tíkarrass" ]
Who supervise the the football team for which Sung Lin Yung played?
Hong Kong Football Association
Title: Naing Lin Oo Passage: Naing Lin Oo (Burmese: နိုင်လင်းဦး ; born 15 January 1986) is a footballer from Burma, and a midfielder for Myanmar national football team. He played for Myanmar U-22 in 2013 AFC U-22 Asian Cup qualification Title: Hong Kong national football team Passage: The Hong Kong national football team (), represents Hong Kong in international association football competitions such as the FIFA World Cup, AFC Asian Cup and East Asian Football Championship. The team is represented and supervised by the Hong Kong Football Association, the governing body for football in Hong Kong. Title: Lin Mei-jih Passage: Lin Mei-jih (born 27 February 1972) is a Taiwanese footballer who played as a midfielder who played for the Chinese Taipei women's national football team. She was part of the team at the 1991 FIFA Women's World Cup. On club level she played for Ming Chuan University in Taiwan. Title: Lin Hui-fang Passage: Lin Hui-fang (born 6 October 1973) is a Taiwanese footballer who played as a goalkeeper for the Chinese Taipei women's national football team. She was part of the team at the 1991 FIFA Women's World Cup. On club level she played for Jinwen College in Taiwan. Title: Lin Mei-chun Passage: Lin Mei-chun (born 11 January 1974) is a Taiwanese footballer who played as a forward for the Chinese Taipei women's national football team. She was part of the team at the 1991 FIFA Women's World Cup. On club level she played for Ming Chuan University in Taiwan. Title: Sung Lin Yung Passage: Stephen Sung Lin Yung (born 7 May 1965 in Tianjin) is a retired Chinese football player who represented the Hong Kong football team. Starting his career in China he played for the Chinese U-20 and the Chinese Olympic team before he established himself with Chinese top tier side Tianjin where he played as a forward. Moving away from China he joined Hong Kong football team South China and became their utility player playing anywhere on the field, though he spent most of time as a defensive midfielder where he had a successful time with them winning several cups and the 1996–97 Hong Kong First Division League title with them. He would then become a Hong Kong permanent resident before he played for the Hong Kong national team and played a major role in Hong Kong's World Cup Qualifiers in 1997. By 1998, he moved to other Hong Kong football teams Sing Tao and then Instant-Dict before he retired. Title: Fight on, Pennsylvania! Passage: "Fight on, Pennsylvania!" is the University of Pennsylvania's primary fight song. The song's lyrics were written by Ben S. McGiveran (Class of 1923) during his sophomore year. The music was composed by David Zoob (also Class of 1923 and Penn Law Class of 1927). The copyright was held by the Houston Club. (However, the Houston Club was deemed unnecessary and replaced by a separate entity in 1929—the Houston Hall Board. The name Houston Club is still used as nickname for the student union.) The chorus of "Fight on, Pennsylvania!" is played by The University of Pennsylvania Band every time the Pennsylvania football team scores. The lyrics are also sung.
[ "Hong Kong national football team", "Sung Lin Yung" ]
In what year was this gap index for which Argentine women ranked 24th have its first publication?
2006
Title: Global Gender Gap Report Passage: The Global Gender Gap Report was first published in 2006 by the World Economic Forum. The 2016 report covers 144 major and emerging economies. The Global Gender Gap Index is an index designed to measure gender equality. Title: 1992–93 UCLA Bruins men's basketball team Passage: The 1992–93 UCLA Bruins men's basketball team represented the University of California, Los Angeles in the 1992–93 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Bruins began the season ranked 24th in the AP Poll. The team finished 3rd in the conference. The Bruins competed in the 1993 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament. The UCLA Bruins beat Iowa State in the first round, 81-70, and lost to Michigan in the second round, 84-86. Title: 1994 Mississippi State Bulldogs football team Passage: The 1994 Mississippi State Bulldogs football team represented Mississippi State University during the 1994 NCAA Division I-A football season. The team's head coach was Jackie Sherrill. The Bulldogs played their home games in 1994 at Scott Field in Starkville, Mississippi. The Bulldogs finished the season ranked 24th and 25th, respectively, in the AP and Coaches' Polls. Title: Cyprus national cricket team Passage: The Cypriot cricket team is the team that represents the country of Cyprus in international cricket matches. They became an International Cricket Council affiliate member in 1999, although it was not until August 2006 that they made their international debut, finishing as runners up in Division Four of the European Championship. In 2007, the Cyprus Cricket National team competed in the European Division 3 Championships where they finished in 7th place out of 8. In 2009, Cyprus then Hosted the ICC Division 4 Championships in Cyprus which turned out to be a great success for the Cyprus National cricket team winning the Division 4 championship. In 2011, Cyprus then competed in the ICC Division 2 T20 Championships held in Belgium where they came 10th place in the tournament, beating Sweden in the play-off game for 10th/11th place. Cyprus are ranked 24th in the ICC European Twenty20 Rankings (as of 29 December 2012). Title: Sabine Auken Passage: Sabine Auken née Zenkel (born 4 January 1965) is a German bridge player. She has also played as Sabine Zenkel. Sometime prior to the 2014 European and World meets (summer and October), she ranked 24th among 73 Women World Grand Masters by world masterpoints (MP) and 4th by placing points that do not decay over time. Title: Rugby union in China Passage: Rugby union in China is a growing sport; however, it is still not overly popular. China became affiliated to the International Rugby Board in 1997 and as of November 14, 2016, its women's XV side was ranked 24th and its men's XV side 68th in the world. The national team has yet to qualify for a Rugby World Cup. However, China has hopes of one day hosting the event. Title: Women in Argentina Passage: The status of women in Argentina has changed significantly following the return of democracy in 1983; and they have attained a relatively high level of equality. In the Global Gender Gap Report prepared by the World Economic Forum in 2009, Argentine women ranked 24th among 134 countries studied in terms of their access to resources and opportunities relative to men. They enjoy comparable levels of education, and somewhat higher school enrollment ratios than their male counterparts. They are well integrated in the nation's cultural and intellectual life, though less so in the nation's economy. Their economic clout in relation to men is higher than in most Latin American countries, however, and numerous Argentine women hold top posts in the Argentine corporate world; among the best known are Cris Morena, owner of the television production company by the same name, María Amalia Lacroze de Fortabat, former CEO and majority stakeholder of Loma Negra, the nation's largest cement manufacturer, and Ernestina Herrera de Noble, director of Grupo Clarín, the premier media group in Argentina. Title: Dillon Cone Passage: Dillon Cone is a hill in the south Marlborough region of the country of New Zealand with an average elevation of 1,331 meter above sea level. It is ranked 24th highest mountain in Marlborough and the 439th highest mountain in New Zealand. Title: Nora Jane Struthers Passage: Nora Jane Struthers (born November 11, 1983) is an American singer-songwriter based in Nashville, Tennessee who is notable for her critically acclaimed Americana (music) and roots rock. "Rolling Stone Country" debuted a video for "Let Go" from Struthers' album "Wake" with an article in which Stephen L. Betts wrote that "the ever-widening scope of Nora Jane Struthers' musicality means that placing a neat, easy label on the genre she best represents is virtually impossible." In a post for Amy Poehler's blog "Smart Girls", Alexa Peters wrote that "Nora Jane is entirely and unequivocally herself, and wants to encourage you to do the same." National Public Radio (United States) described Struthers as “quietly brilliant” in article headlined "Country Music’s Year of the Woman." Struthers’ 2013 album "Carnival," recorded with her touring band The Party Line, spent more than three months in the Top 20 of Americana Radio charts and peaked at No. 7. "Carnival" ranked 24th on the 2013 Americana Airplay Top 100 list. In a review of "Carnival", the "Tampa Bay Times" wrote that Struthers’ unique brand of “rich storytelling, repeat-worth melodies and a modern mashup of traditional, bluegrass folk, country and rock influences” sets her apart from many roots-inspired contemporaries. Title: 2000 Arizona Cardinals season Passage: The 2000 Arizona Cardinals season was the Cards' 13th season in Arizona And 81st in the National Football League (NFL) The Cardinals ranked 24th in the NFL in total offense and 30th in total defense. The Cardinals ranked last in the NFC in Takeaways/Giveaways with a rating of −24.
[ "Global Gender Gap Report", "Women in Argentina" ]
What university houses the speech pathology and audiology programs named after the conductor of the Monster Study?
University of Iowa
Title: Monster Study Passage: The Monster Study was a stuttering experiment performed on 22 orphan children in Davenport, Iowa in 1939. It was conducted by Wendell Johnson at the University of Iowa. Graduate student Mary Tudor conducted the experiment under Johnson's supervision. Half of the children received positive speech therapy, praising the fluency of their speech, and the other half, negative speech therapy, belittling the children for speech imperfections. Many of the normal speaking orphan children who received negative therapy in the experiment suffered negative psychological effects and some retained speech problems for the rest of their lives. Title: Wendell Johnson Passage: Wendell Johnson (April 16, 1906 – August 29, 1965) was an American psychologist, actor and author and was a proponent of general semantics (or GS). He was born in Roxbury, Kansas and died in Iowa City, Iowa. The Wendell Johnson Speech and Hearing Center, which houses the University of Iowa's speech pathology and audiology programs, is named after him. He is known for the experiment nicknamed the "Monster Study" for the damage it did to its human subjects, although this study has defenders. Title: National Center for Voice and Speech Passage: The National Center for Voice and Speech (NCVS), is a multi-site research and teaching organization dedicated to studying the characteristics, limitations and enhancement of human voice and speech. The NCVS is located in Salt Lake City, Utah with the Lead Institution located at the University of Utah. NCVS is also a Center at the University of Iowa where it has laboratories in the Department of Speech Pathology and Audiology. In addition, the NCVS has collaborators in Denver and at many institutions around the United States. Its focus is vocology, or the science and practice of voice habilitation.
[ "Monster Study", "Wendell Johnson" ]
Mohan Sithara has had his music sung by the playback singer and vocalist of what nationality?
Indian
Title: Last Bench Passage: Last Bench is a 2012 Indian Malayalam drama film, directed by Jiju Asokan and produced by T.B. Raghuanthan. The film stars Mahesh, Jyothi Krishna, Sukanya and Chinchu Mohan in lead roles. The film had musical score by Mohan Sithara and Vishnu Sarath. Title: Kumbasaram Passage: Kumbasaram: The Confession is a 2015 Malayalam thriller film written and directed by Aneesh Anwar, starring Jayasurya, Honey Rose, Vineeth and Priyanka. The film features music composed by Vishnu Mohan Sithara. The music label was Muzik247. The film deals with the unexpected tragedies that befall the family of an autorickshaw driver.The movie is an unofficial remake of Serbian film Klopka with few little changes. Title: Mohan Sithara Passage: Mohan Sithara is a Malayalam film music composer. He received the Kerala State Award for the songs in Priyanandan's "Sufi Paranja Kadha". Since 1986 he has been an active musician in the Malayalam film industry. His work mixes Western, Classical and folk styles. He has worked with famous lyricists and poets like O. N. V Kurup, Yusufali Kechery, Sreekumaran Thampi, Rajeev Alunkal, P K Gopi, Kaithapram Damodaran Namboothiri, Rafeeq Ahmed, S. Ramesan Nair, B R Prasad, Vinayan, Bharanikkavu Sivakumar, Anil Panachooran, Vayalar Sarath Chandra Varma, Gireesh Puthenchery, and Bichu Thirumala. Many prominent singers have sung his songs, including K. J. Yesudas, P. Jayachandran, K. S. Chithra, Sujatha Mohan, Madhu Balakrishnan, G. Venugopal, M. G. Sreekumar, Vidhu Prathap, Afsal, Manjari, Jyotsna Radhakrishnan, Swarnalatha, Sheelamani, Biju Narayanan, Priya R Pai and Poornasree. Title: Manthri Kochamma Passage: Manthri Kochamma is a 1998 Indian Malayalam film, directed by Rajan Sithara. Produced by Azeez Parappanangadi The film stars Prem Kumar, Indrans, Kalpana, Mala Aravindan and Kanaka in lead roles. The film had musical score by Mohan Sithara. Title: Varnakkazchchakal Passage: Varnakkazchchakal is a 2000 Indian Malayalam film, directed Sundar Das. The film stars Dileep, Poornima Mohan, Haripriya and Jagathy Sreekumar in lead roles. The film had musical score by Mohan Sithara. Title: Sithara (singer) Passage: Sithara Krishnakumar (born 1 July 1986) is an Indian singer. Popularly known by her first name, Sithara is a playback singer in Malayalam who has also recorded songs for a number of Tamil, Telugu and Kannada films. Trained in Hindustani and Carnatic classical music traditions, she is also a recognised ghazal singer. She travels extensively in India and abroad and has performed at more than a hundred stage shows. Folk and fusion being her other areas of interest, she has collaborated with various popular musical bands in Kerala. She launched her musical band Eastraga which focuses on a mix of female oriented songs backed by a team of renowned musicians like Rison, Sushanth, Abhijith Sreenivasan, Paulson, Thanuj, Jitu Oommen Thomas and Sarfaraz Khan. Title: Georgootty C/O Georgootty Passage: Georgootty C/O Georgootty (Malayalam: ജോര്ജ്ജൂട്ടി C/O ജോര്ജ്ജൂട്ടി ) is a 1991 Malayalam–language romantic comedy / drama film starring Jayaram, Sunitha and Thilakan in major roles. It was directed by Haridas and written by Ranjith, the film was produced under the banner of Chandragiri Productions. It was Haridas' directorial debut. Haridas got the State Award for Best New face Director for this film. The music was composed by Mohan Sithara with lyrics by Gireesh Puthenchery. Title: Varshangal Poyathariyathe Passage: Varshangal Poyathariyathe is a 1987 Indian Malayalam film, directed by Mohan Roop. The film stars Sukumari, Innocent, Nedumudi Venu and Menaka in lead roles. The film had musical score by Mohan Sithara. Title: Manjari (Indian singer) Passage: Manjari (Malayalam: മഞ്ജരി ) (born 17 April 1986) is an Indian playback singer and Hindustani vocalist. She was born in 1986 in Thiruvananthapuram and grew up in Muscat and her family is originally from Kannur. Her first stage performance was with "Shiva", the Kolkata-based rock band, when she was in class eight. Title: Excuse Me Ethu Collegila Passage: Excuse Me Ethu Collegila? is a 1996 Indian Malayalam film, directed by Mohan Roop. The film stars Innocent, Kalabhavan Mani, Anusha, Kalpana and Prem Kumar in lead roles. The film had musical score by Mohan Sithara.
[ "Mohan Sithara", "Manjari (Indian singer)" ]
Which American YouTube personality is originally from Honolulu, Hawaii and commentates on games with other commentators such as Adam Montoya, better known by his online alias SeaNanners?
Markiplier
Title: Jordan Maron Passage: Jordan Maron (born February 10, 1992), better known through his online pseudonym CaptainSparklez, is an American YouTube personality whose channel primarily consists of videos of "Minecraft" let's plays, animations and mod/command block reviews, and gameplay of other video games, most prominently "Trials". With over 10 million subscribers, his main channel is currently the 91st most subscribed channel on YouTube, not counting auto-generated channels. Title: Markiplier Passage: Mark Edward Fischbach (born June 28, 1989), known online as Markiplier, is an American YouTube personality. Originally from Honolulu, Hawaii, he began his career in Cincinnati, Ohio, and is currently based in Los Angeles, California. Title: KSI (entertainer) Passage: Olajide William Olatunji (born 19 June 1993), better known as KSI (shortened from his online alias KSIOlajideBT), is an English YouTube personality, rapper, comedian, actor and the most subscribed british youtuber on the platform Youtube. After establishing himself on his YouTube channel, which, as of August 2017 , has reached over a billion video views and more than 17 million subscribers as the 35th most subscribed channel, he has also become well known for his music. KSI released his debut EP "Keep Up" in 2016, reaching number one on the UK R&B Albums chart, as well as charting in several other countries. Title: Boogie2988 Passage: Steven Jay Williams (born July 24, 1974), also known by his online alias Boogie2988 or just Boogie, is an American YouTube personality best known for his video rants about video games and nerd culture as a character named "Francis". The Francis character is based on stereotypes of video game players and often parodies trending video game news, reaction and culture. Williams based the character on his early life experiences and has said that he wants viewers to hate the character for embodying gamer stereotypes. Boogie2988 videos range from absurd rants to serious discussions on daily life, such as the ethics of paid promotion on YouTube channels. He won the Trending Gamer award at The Game Awards 2016. Title: Adam Montoya Passage: Adam Montoya (born June 12, 1984), better known by his online alias SeaNanners, is an American video game commentator on YouTube. He now commentates on games he plays with other commentators including VanossGaming, Markiplier, Tom Cassell, and many other gaming personalities. He frequently collaborates with GassyMexican (who is well known in SeaNanners' most-viewed video for his voice impressions, mainly that of Morgan Freeman), Terroriser, Chilled Chaos, Mr. Sark, Uncle Slam, Mangaminx/TheRPGMinx, Hutch, his girlfriend Cathy Diep, and as of 2015, BryceGames, RitzPlays and Tejbz. On February 5, 2016, Montoya announced that he will be the voice of Taskmaster in the mobile app game "Marvel Avengers Academy". Title: VanossGaming Passage: Evan Fong, better known by his online alias VanossGaming or simply Vanoss, is a Canadian video game commentator. He produces content on YouTube centered on playing popular video games with other YouTube collaborators. As of August 2017, Fong's channel has over 7 billion video views and 21 million subscribers on YouTube, making it the 17th most subscribed channel on YouTube. <ref> Title: BryanStars Passage: Bryan Odell (born May 22, 1990), better known by his online alias, BryanStars, is a Japanese-born American music interviewer, YouTube personality, musician and artist manager. He is best known for his "BryanStars Interviews" series, where Odell interviews with popular artists in the alternative scene, including Black Veil Brides, Asking Alexandria, and Falling in Reverse. Odell's YouTube channel holds over 700,000 subscribers and more than 150 million views. Title: Louis Cole Passage: Louis John Cole (born 28 April 1983), better known by his online alias FunforLouis, is a British film-maker and YouTube personality from Cobham, Surrey, England. He has a following of over 1.9 million on YouTube and is best known for posting a daily video blog on the channel FunForLouis which documents his life and travels adventuring all over the globe. Cole originally found fame through filming eating stunts on another channel, FoodForLouis but has since taken these videos down to focus on the positive message and trajectory of FunForLouis where he encourages viewers to "Peace out, enjoy life and live the adventure". Title: Ali-A Passage: Alastair Aiken (born 6 November 1993), better known by his online alias Ali-A (or his original alias Matroix), is a British video producer best known for his "Call of Duty" Let's Play commentaries and vlogs on YouTube. On his second channel, More Ali-A, he has played a variety of games and the channel is not focused on Call Of Duty. More Ali-A has a YouTube subscriber count of 4.6 million and a total of over 800 thousand video views. Title: DaddyOFive Passage: DaddyOFive is a YouTube channel and online alias of Michael Christopher "Mike" Martin, which focused on daily vlogging and prank videos. The channel's videos featured Martin, his wife Heather Martin—also known by her online alias MommyOFive—and their children. In 2017, following claims that the parents were abusing their children in the prank videos, the channel became the center of a controversy, as many saw their content as extreme in nature. Created in 2015, the channel achieved success earning up to 176 million video views and around 750,000 subscribers. However, after the aforementioned controversy, all videos on the channel were removed, and the Martins stopped producing videos on the channel, aside from a formal public apology video. In September 2017 Mike and Heather Martin took an Alford plea in regards to two counts per person of Maryland state child neglect charges and received supervised probation for five years.
[ "Adam Montoya", "Markiplier" ]
How many decades has the career spanned of the musician who was commissioned to write music for NBC's national news programs
six decades
Title: John Williams Passage: John Towner Williams (born February 8, 1932) is an American composer, conductor, and pianist. With a career spanning over six decades, he has composed some of the most popular and recognizable film scores in cinematic history, including "Jaws", the "Star Wars" series, "Close Encounters of the Third Kind", "Superman", "E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial", the "Indiana Jones" series, the first two "Home Alone" films, the first two "Jurassic Park" films, "Schindler's List", and the first three "Harry Potter" films. Williams has been associated with director Steven Spielberg since 1974, composing music for all but three of his feature films. Other notable works by Williams include theme music for the Olympic Games, "NBC Sunday Night Football", "The Mission" theme used by NBC News, the television series "Lost in Space" and "Land of the Giants", and the incidental music for the first season of "Gilligan's Island". Williams has also composed numerous classical concertos and other works for orchestral ensembles and solo instruments. From 1980 to 1993, he served as the Boston Pops' principal conductor, and is now the orchestra's laureate conductor. Title: The Mission (theme music) Passage: "The Mission" is a television news music package composed by John Williams in 1985. Originally commissioned for NBC's national news programs, the theme has also been used on some NBC affiliates for their local newscasts. Title: Tom Brokaw Passage: Thomas John Brokaw ( ; born February 6, 1940) is an American television journalist and author, best known for being the anchor and managing editor of "NBC Nightly News" for 22 years from 1982 to 2004. He is the only person to have hosted all three major NBC News programs: "The Today Show", "NBC Nightly News", and, briefly, "Meet the Press". He now serves as a Special Correspondent for NBC News and works on documentaries for other outlets.
[ "John Williams", "The Mission (theme music)" ]
Who was the Pakistani People's Party founder died at the age of 87 via execution?
Zulfikar Ali Bhutto
Title: Pakistanis in Oman Passage: Pakistanis in Oman are either Pakistani people who live in Oman, Pakistani immigrants to Oman and people born in Oman of Pakistani descent. The population of Pakistanis in Oman, according to the "Overseas Pakistanis Foundation", is estimated to be around 85,000. Most Pakistanis in Oman are of Baloch origin, who have settled in the region decades ago. Title: Overseas Pakistani Passage: Overseas Pakistanis (Urdu: ‎ ), refers to Pakistani people who live outside of Pakistan. These include citizens that have migrated to another country as well as people born abroad of Pakistani descent. According to the Ministry of Overseas Pakistanis and Human Resource Development, approximately 7.6 million Pakistanis live abroad, with a vast majority residing in the Middle East. According to the UN Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Pakistan has the 6th largest diaspora in the world. In 2014-15, overseas Pakistanis sent remittances amounting to ₨ 1928 billion ( ) , which translates into a year-on-year increase of 16.5% according to data released by the State Bank of Pakistan. Title: Abdul Hafeez Lakho Passage: Abdul Hafeez Lakho (1928–2017), was a prominent Pakistani lawyer and defence lawyer of former prime minister Zulfikar Ali Bhutto. He died at the age of 87. Title: People's Front of Iceland Passage: People's Front of Iceland (Icelandic: "Alþýðufylkingin" , PFI) is an anti-capitalist political party in Iceland founded on 18 February 2013, seeking to "... free the people from the yoke of market capitalism." It is "unconditionally opposed" to Iceland's accession to both the European Union and NATO, believing them to be "imperialist" organizations. The party founder, Þorvaldur Þorvaldsson (tl. Thorvaldur), is a self-declared communist. Title: Pakistanis in Jordan Passage: Pakistanis in Jordan are either Pakistani people who live in Jordan, Pakistani immigrants to Jordan and people born in Jordan of Pakistani descent. The population of Pakistanis in Jordan, according to the "Overseas Pakistanis Foundation", is estimated to be up to 8,000. Most notable, Princess Sarvath El Hassan of Jordan is of Pakistani origin. Title: Cutler School (New York City) Passage: The Cutler School of New York was a primary through college preparatory boys' school in Manhattan, New York City, New York established in 1876 by Arthur Cutler. (A.B., Harvard 1870; Ph.D., Princeton 1885). The school's founder tutored Theodore Roosevelt, who entered Harvard in 1876. The majority of Cutler graduates entered Harvard, Columbia, Yale, and Princeton, the numbers being in the order named. The school appears to have moved from 49 and 51 East 61st Street to Madison Avenue after 1918, when its founder died. Although the school advertised for students in October 1923, the school property at 755 Madison Avenue was sold in January 1924. (Assembled from New York Times articles.) Title: Pakistanis in Bahrain Passage: Pakistanis in Bahrain comprise Pakistani people living as expatriates or immigrants in Bahrain and their locally born descendants. The Overseas Pakistanis Foundation estimates that the population of Pakistanis in Bahrain is between 50,000 and 60,000. The Pakistani community maintains two schools, the Pakistan School, Bahrain (managed by parents elected board, Patron in chief- Ambassador of Islamic Republic of Pakistan) and Pakistan Urdu School (private school under Asgharali perfume company) which educates community youth. Title: Pakistanis in Yemen Passage: Pakistanis in Yemen comprise Pakistani people who live in Yemen and people born in Yemen of Pakistani descent. There are around 3,000 Pakistanis in Yemen while there are up to 110 Pakistani prisoners in Yemeni prisons for various offenses Title: Zulfikar Ali Bhutto Passage: Zulfikar Ali Bhutto (Urdu: ‎ ; Sindhi: ذوالفقار علي ڀُٽو‎ ) ] ) (5 January 1928 – 4 April 1979) was a Pakistani politician who served as Prime Minister of Pakistan from 1973 to 1977, and prior to that as the fourth President of Pakistan from 1971 to 1973. He is revered by his followers in Pakistan as Quaid-i-Awam (Urdu: ‎ People's Leader). He was also the founder of the Pakistan People's Party (PPP) and served as its chairman until his execution in 1979. Title: Pakistanis in Saudi Arabia Passage: Pakistanis in Saudi Arabia are either Pakistani people who live in Saudi Arabia even though having been born outside Saudi Arabia, or are Saudi Arabian-born, but have Pakistani roots. By Pakistani roots, this could mean roots linking back to Pakistan, or Pakistani diaspora.
[ "Abdul Hafeez Lakho", "Zulfikar Ali Bhutto" ]
The 1979 "The Bugs Bunny/Road Runner Movie" featured a carrot waterfall based on a water created by a man who was born when?
June 8, 1867
Title: The Bugs Bunny/Road Runner Movie Passage: The Bugs Bunny/Road Runner Movie, originally released under the title The Great American Chase, is a 1979 "Looney Tunes" film with a compilation of classic Warner Bros. Cartoons shorts and newly animated bridging sequences, hosted by Bugs Bunny. The bridging sequences, which had been filmed in 1978, show Bugs at his home, which is cantilevered over a carrot-juice waterfall (modeled on Frank Lloyd Wright's "Fallingwater" house in Bear Run, Pennsylvania). Title: Frank Lloyd Wright Passage: Frank Lloyd Wright (born Frank Lincoln Wright, June 8, 1867 – April 9, 1959) was a first generation Welsh-American architect, interior designer, writer and educator, who designed more than 1,000 structures, 532 of which were completed. Wright believed in designing structures that were in harmony with humanity and its environment, a philosophy he called organic architecture. This philosophy was best exemplified by the Fallingwater house (1935), which has been called "the best all-time work of American architecture". Title: Yosemite Sam Passage: Yosemite Sam is an American animated cartoon character in the "Looney Tunes" and "Merrie Melodies" series of cartoons produced by Warner Bros. Animation. The name is somewhat alliterative and is inspired by Yosemite National Park. Along with Elmer Fudd, he is the de facto archenemy of Bugs Bunny. He is commonly depicted as an extremely aggressive gunslinging prospector, outlaw, pirate, or cowboy with a hair-trigger temper and an intense hatred of rabbits, Bugs particularly. In cartoons with non-Western themes, he uses various aliases, including "Chilkoot Sam" (named for the Chilkoot Trail; Sam pronounces it "Chilli-koot") in "14 Carrot Rabbit" (although in the same cartoon, when he tries to gain Bugs Bunny's trust, he cleverly invents the alias "Square-deal Sam"), "Riff Raff Sam" in "Sahara Hare", "Sam Schultz" in "Big House Bunny", "Seagoin' Sam" in "Buccaneer Bunny", "Shanghai Sam" in "Mutiny on the Bunny", and "Sam Von Schamm the Hessian" in "Bunker Hill Bunny" and many others. During the Golden Age of American animation, Yosemite Sam appeared in 33 shorts.
[ "The Bugs Bunny/Road Runner Movie", "Frank Lloyd Wright" ]
What South Korean actor struggled to emerge from under the shadow of his older sister,starred in a modern take on Edmond Rostand's 1897 play "Cyrano de Bergerac"?
Uhm Tae-woong
Title: Uhm Tae-woong Passage: Uhm Tae-woong (born April 5, 1974) is a South Korean actor. He made his acting debut in 1998, but initially struggled to emerge from under the shadow of his older sister, popular singer-actress Uhm Jung-hwa. After several years of small roles and work in one-act dramas, Uhm began to gain recognition after his villainous turn in the romantic comedy "Delightful Girl Choon-Hyang". In 2005, he made his breakthrough in the critically acclaimed "Resurrection", followed by another revenge-themed series "The Devil" in 2007. Since then, he has starred in diverse leading roles on film and television, notably in "Forever the Moment" (2008), "Chaw" (2009), "Cyrano Agency" (2010), "Architecture 101" (2012), and "Man from the Equator" (2012). Title: Ralph Clanton Passage: Ralph Clanton (September 11, 1914 – December 29, 2002) was an American character actor. Although his name is not familiar to audiences, he did play a significant supporting role in a classic film which is revived regularly. His most often seen performance is as the Comte De Guiche in the 1950 film "Cyrano de Bergerac", the first sound version in English of Edmond Rostand's classic play, and the film for which José Ferrer won his only Academy Award for Best Actor. Besides Ferrer as Cyrano, Clanton was the only holdover from the cast of the 1946 Broadway revival of the play, and would play the role of De Guiche opposite him once more, in a New York City Center production in 1953. Title: Cyrano de Bergerac (play) Passage: Cyrano de Bergerac is a play written in 1897 by Edmond Rostand. Although there was a real Cyrano de Bergerac, the play is a fictionalization of his life that follows the broad outlines of it. Title: Cyrano de Bergerac (1950 film) Passage: Cyrano de Bergerac is a 1950 drama romance film based on the 1897 French Alexandrine verse drama "Cyrano de Bergerac" by Edmond Rostand. It uses poet Brian Hooker's 1923 English blank verse translation as the basis for its screenplay. The film was the first motion picture version in English of Rostand's play, though there were several earlier adaptations in different languages. Title: Cyrano de Bergerac (Alfano) Passage: Cyrano de Bergerac is a four-act opera with music by Franco Alfano, and libretto by Henri Caïn, based on Edmond Rostand's drama "Cyrano de Bergerac". Title: Cyrano de Bergerac (1946 film) Passage: Cyrano de Bergerac is a 1946 French romantic comedy film directed by Fernand Rivers and starring Claude Dauphin, Ellen Bernsen and Pierre Bertin. It is based on the 1897 play "Cyrano de Bergerac" by Edmond Rostand. Title: Cyrano Agency Passage: Cyrano Agency (; lit. "Cyrano Dating Agency") is a 2010 South Korean romantic comedy starring Uhm Tae-woong, Park Shin-hye, Choi Daniel, Park Chul-min and Lee Min-jung. It is a modern take on Edmond Rostand's 1897 play "Cyrano de Bergerac", which focuses on a dating agency that helps its customers win the hearts of the people they desire. Produced by Myung Films and distributed by Lotte Entertainment, the film was released on September 16, 2010 and ran for 121 minutes. The film was later remade into the Tamil-language as Idhu Enna Maayam. Title: Cyrano De Bergerac (sketch) Passage: Cyrano De Bergerac (1977) was the final "play" made as part of "The Morecambe & Wise Show" (1968) and featured in their final festive edition originally broadcast on Christmas Day 1977 on BBC1, achieving the highest ever terrestrial viewing figures of over 28,500,000 people. The play starred Eric Morecambe, Ernie Wise, Penelope Keith and Francis Matthews, with cameo appearances from Valerie Leon, Paul Eddington and Richard Briers (the latter two in a reference to their appearance with Keith in the situation comedy "The Good Life", which was hugely popular at the time. The plot was (very!) loosely based on Edmond Rostand's story of the titular great swordsman and poet, summed up by Morecambe's memorable line: "...my name is Cyrano, a swordsman and poet, woo the ladies to give them a thrill, but right now I'd like your attention, coz I've got my nose stuck in this grill! ...". The play, such as it is, concludes with the three main stars singing their version of Joan Edwards' "Darn It, Baby, That's Love" with suitably amended lyrics. Title: Cyrano and d'Artagnan Passage: Cyrano and d'Artagnan (French: Cyrano et d'Artagnan ) is a 1964 French adventure film directed by Abel Gance, starring José Ferrer and Jean-Pierre Cassel. It is set in 1642 and tells the story of how the poet and duelist Cyrano de Bergerac teams up with the musketeer d'Artagnan in order to stop a plot against king Louis XIII. The film draws from Edmond Rostand's play "Cyrano de Bergerac" and Alexandre Dumas' d'Artagnan Romances. Ferrer repeated his role from the 1950 film "Cyrano de Bergerac". "Cyrano and d'Artagnan" had 651,213 admissions in France. Title: Cyrano de Bergerac (1990 film) Passage: Cyrano de Bergerac is a 1990 French comedy drama film directed by Jean-Paul Rappeneau and based on the 1897 play of the same name by Edmond Rostand, adapted by Jean-Claude Carrière and Rappeneau. It stars Gérard Depardieu, Anne Brochet and Vincent Pérez. The film was a co-production between companies in France and Hungary.
[ "Cyrano Agency", "Uhm Tae-woong" ]
Are Christy Cabanne and Yves Simoneau both film directors?
yes
Title: Scattergood Pulls the Strings Passage: Scattergood Pulls the Strings is a 1941 American comedy film directed by Christy Cabanne and written by Christy Cabanne and Bernard Schubert. It is the sequel to the 1941 film "Scattergood Baines". The film stars Guy Kibbee, Bobs Watson, Susan Peters, James Corner, Emma Dunn, Dink Trout and Monte Blue. The film was released on May 23, 1941, by RKO Pictures. Title: Criminal Lawyer Passage: Criminal Lawyer is a 1937 American drama film directed by Christy Cabanne from a screenplay by G. V. Atwater and Thomas Lennon, based on a story by Louis Stevens. The film stars Lee Tracy, Margot Grahame and Eduardo Cianelli. RKO produced the film and premiered it on January 26, 1937 in New York City, with a national release a few days later on January 29. It was the second time Stevens' story had been used for a film, the first being 1932's State's Attorney, starring John Barrymore and Helen Twelvetrees, directed by George Archainbaud, and also produced and released by RKO. Title: Scattergood Meets Broadway Passage: Scattergood Meets Broadway is a 1941 American comedy film directed by Christy Cabanne and written by Michael L. Simmons and Ethel B. Stone. It is the sequel to the 1941 film "Scattergood Pulls the Strings". The film stars Guy Kibbee, Mildred Coles, William "Bill" Henry, Emma Dunn, Frank Jenks, Joyce Compton and Bradley Page. The film was released on August 22, 1941, by RKO Pictures. Title: Flirting with Fate (1916 film) Passage: Flirting with Fate is a 1916 American film directed by Christy Cabanne and starring Douglas Fairbanks. It was produced by the Fine Arts Film Company and distributed by Triangle Film Corporation. Title: Christy Cabanne Passage: William Christy Cabanne (April 16, 1888 – October 15, 1950) was an American film director, screenwriter and silent film actor. Title: Reggie Mixes In Passage: Reggie Mixes In, also known as Facing The Music, is a 1916 silent action/comedy-drama film produced starring Douglas Fairbanks and directed by Christy Cabanne. The film was produced by Fine Arts Film Company and distributed by Triangle Film Corporation. The film is extant and in the public domain. Title: Scattergood Rides High Passage: Scattergood Rides High is a 1942 American comedy film directed by Christy Cabanne and written by Michael L. Simmons. It is the sequel to the 1941 film "Scattergood Meets Broadway". The film stars Guy Kibbee, Jed Prouty, Dorothy Moore, Charles Lind and Kenneth Howell. The film was released on May 8, 1942, by RKO Pictures. Title: The Lamb (1915 film) Passage: The Lamb is a 1915 American silent adventure comedy/Western film featuring Douglas Fairbanks in his first starring role. Directed by W. Christy Cabanne, the film is based on the popular 1913 Broadway play "The New Henrietta", in which Fairbanks co-starred with William H. Crane, Amelia Bingham and a very young Patricia Collinge. D. W. Griffith, writing under the pseudonym Granville Barker, along with director Christy Cabanne, essentially expanded the play beyond the plush nouveau riche apartment setting of the play, and provided a western element to the story. This would give Fairbanks a chance to show his physical prowess cinematically and loosen the play from what would be stage bound constraints. Griffith also altered characters; Fairbanks' character's name is changed to Gerald, with his parent being his mother (Kate Toncray), whereas in the play his character was named Nick with his parent being his father played by Crane. Title: Double Trouble (1915 film) Passage: Double Trouble is a 1915 American silent romantic comedy film written and directed by Christy Cabanne, produced by D.W. Griffith, and starring Douglas Fairbanks in one of his earliest motion pictures. The film is based on the novel of the same name by Herbert Quick. The plot, a variant on the theme of Jekyll and Hyde, revolves around a very shy, "effeminate" banker who acquires a second, rakish and flirtatious personality after receiving a blow on the head. The film was a popular and critical success. Title: Yves Simoneau Passage: Yves Simoneau (] ; born October 28, 1955 in Quebec City, Quebec) is a Canadian film and television director.
[ "Christy Cabanne", "Yves Simoneau" ]
Who directed the film for which the single "Find You" was written?
Neil Burger
Title: Find You (Zedd song) Passage: "Find You" is a song by Russian-German musician and producer Zedd for the "Divergent". It was released as the first single from the soundtrack on 26 January 2014. Title: Divergent (film) Passage: Divergent is a 2014 American dystopian science fiction action film directed by Neil Burger, based on the novel of the same name by Veronica Roth. The film is the first installment in "The Divergent Series" and was produced by Lucy Fisher, Pouya Shabazian, and Douglas Wick, with a screenplay by Evan Daugherty and Vanessa Taylor. It stars Shailene Woodley, Theo James, Ashley Judd, Jai Courtney, Ray Stevenson, Zoë Kravitz, Miles Teller, Tony Goldwyn, Ansel Elgort, Maggie Q and Kate Winslet. The story takes place in a dystopian and post-apocalyptic Chicago where people are divided into distinct factions based on human virtues. Beatrice Prior is warned that she is Divergent and thus will never fit into any one of the factions. She soon learns that a sinister plot is brewing in the seemingly perfect society. Title: Katze im Sack Passage: Katze im Sack (Pig in a poke) is a German drama film directed by Florian Schwarz and written by Michael Proehl. The film's tagline translates to English as "A romantic film for those who don't like romantic films". Set primarily in Leipzig, two apparently lost souls find one another but struggle to find romance against circumstances and their own divisive personalities.
[ "Find You (Zedd song)", "Divergent (film)" ]
Are Benjamin T. Orifici and Bertrand Tavernier both directors?
yes
Title: The Clockmaker Passage: The Clockmaker (French: L'Horloger de Saint-Paul , also known as The Clockmaker of St. Paul and The Watchmaker of St. Paul) is a 1974 French crime drama film directed by Bertrand Tavernier. Based on the novel "L'Horloger d'Everton" by Georges Simenon, it tells the story of a widowed father who first discovers how little he knows about his teenage son, who kills a man and with his girl goes on the run, but then decides that whatever their faults he will stand by the pair. Title: Benjamin T. Orifici Passage: Benjamin T. Orifici is an American film director, screenwriter, cinematographer and editor. Title: Beatrice (film) Passage: Beatrice (French:La passion Béatrice, Italian:Quarto comandamento) is a 1987 French-Italian historical drama film directed by Bertrand Tavernier and starring Bernard-Pierre Donnadieu, Julie Delpy and Nils Tavernier. Title: Nils Tavernier Passage: Nils Tavernier (born 1 September 1965) is a French actor and director. He is best known for his film appearances in "Beatrice" (1987), "Valmont" (1988), and "Revenge of the Musketeers" (1993), and for his directorial efforts "The Other Side of the Tracks" (1997), "Etoiles: Dancers of the Paris Opera Ballet" (2001), and "Les enfants de Thiès" (2001). He is the son of film director Bertrand Tavernier. Title: Let Joy Reign Supreme Passage: Que la fête commence... (English title Let Joy Reign Supreme) is a 1975 French film directed by Bertrand Tavernier and starring Philippe Noiret. It is a historical drama set during the 18th century French Régence centring on the Breton Pontcallec Conspiracy. Title: Holy Lola Passage: Holy Lola is a 2004 French drama film that is directed by Bertrand Tavernier. Tavernier said that the film was very, very moving, very exciting to do, and it made him fall in love with Cambodia. Title: Jean Aurenche Passage: Jean Aurenche (1903–1992) was a French screenwriter. During his career, he wrote 80 films for directors such as René Clément, Bertrand Tavernier, Marcel Carné, Jean Delannoy, Sidney Lumet and Claude Autant Lara. He is often associated with the screenwriter Pierre Bost, with whom he had a fertile partnership from 1940 to 1975. Title: Round Midnight (film) Passage: Round Midnight is a 1986 American-French musical drama film directed by Bertrand Tavernier and written by Tavernier and David Rayfiel. It stars Dexter Gordon, François Cluzet and Herbie Hancock. Martin Scorsese, Philippe Noiret and Wayne Shorter appear in cameos. Title: Safe Conduct Passage: Safe Conduct (French: Laissez-passer ) is a 2002 French historical drama film directed by Bertrand Tavernier and written by Tavernier and Jean Cosmos. Title: Bertrand Tavernier Passage: Bertrand Tavernier (born 25 April 1941) is a French director, screenwriter, actor and producer.
[ "Bertrand Tavernier", "Benjamin T. Orifici" ]
The album titled Omo Baba Olowo by Davido was produced by who?
Maleek Berry
Title: Omo Baba Olowo Passage: Omo Baba Olowo (Yoruba: "Son of a Rich Man"), stylized as Omo Baba Olowo: The Genesis or simply O.B.O, is the debut studio album by Nigerian recording artist and record producer Davido. It was released by HKN Music on July 17, 2012. As one of the executive producers of the album, Davido collaborated with producers such as Jay Sleek, Maleek Berry, GospelOnDeBeatz, Spellz, Dokta Frabz, Mr. Chidoo, Theory Soundz and Shizzi. The music of "Omo Baba Olowo" embodies afropop and afrobeat sounds, with an influence of hip hop. The album features guest appearances from Naeto C, Sina Rambo, B.Red, Kayswitch, Ice Prince and 2 Face Idibia. Title: Live: Sadler's Wells Passage: Pete Townshend Live: Sadler's Wells 2000 is a live album released by Pete Townshend in 2000. Townshend presented the music from "Lifehouse" at two concerts at Sadler's Wells in London on February 25 and 26, 2000, supported by a number of musicians and vocalists and The London Chamber Orchestra. Musicians included Pete Townshend, Chucho Merchán, Phil Palmer, John "Rabbit" Bundrick, Peter Hope-Evans and Jody Linscott. Vocalists included Chyna, Cleveland Watkiss and Billy Nicholls. Violinist and orchestra leader Gaby Lester performed the violin solo on "Baba O'Riley". The live recording was issued on a CD album titled "Pete Townshend Live: Sadler's Wells 2000" and a video/DVD titled "Pete Townshend – Music from Lifehouse" in 2002. Title: Dami Duro Passage: "Dami Duro" is a song by Nigerian recording artist Davido. It was released as the second single from his debut studio album, "Omo Baba Olowo" (2012). The song is the follow-up to his first single "Back When", which features rapper Naeto C. The song was produced by Shizzi, HKN's in-house producer. It peaked at number 1 on GoldMyne's top 10 songs of 2012 list, surpassing Iyanya's "Kukere". Title: Gallardo (Runtown song) Passage: "Gallardo" (pronounced ( ; ] ) is a song by Nigerian Afropop recording artist Runtown, released from his upcoming debut studio album titled "Ghetto University". The song was produced by TSpize and features vocals from Davido. Title: The Headies 2012 Passage: The seventh edition of The Headies (formerly called The Hip Hop World Awards) was hosted by M.I and Omawumi. It took place on 20 October 2012, at the Eko Hotel and Suites in Victoria Island, Lagos. The show was sponsored by MTN, one of Africa's largest telecommunication companies. The aforementioned hosts thrilled fans with their song titled "The Headies". Chidinma, the winner of the third season of "Project Fame West Africa", opened the show by performing her song "Kedike". The Okoye brothers (Peter, Paul, and Jude) won a total of 3 awards. The Artiste of the Year award went to Wizkid. Tiwa Savage and Wande Coal won the male and female Best Vocal Performance categories. Vector won the Best Rap Single and Lyricist on the Roll plaques. Davido won the Next Rated category and was later awarded a Hyundai Sonata. The Headies celebrated the reunion of prominent Nigerian musicians from the 80s and 90s, including Onyeka Onwenu, Oris Wiliki, Mike Okori, Baba Fryo, Shina Peters, Fatai Rolling Dollar and Daddy Showkey, among others. Femi Kuti was honored with the Hall of Fame award. Verve card held a raffle draw and gave away ₦500,000 to a lucky winner. P-Square, May D, D’Banj, Wizkid, Ice Prince and Sarkodie were all absent at the ceremony. Omawumi promised the audience that she wouldn't speak Pidgin while hosting the show. Title: GospelOnDeBeatz Passage: Gospelondebeatz also known as Gospel Chinemeremu Obi (born; January 14, 1987) is a Nigerian born Music Producer and songwriter. He came to limelight after he produced "All of you" which was the first track off off the Omo Baba Olowo Album by Davido. Title: Lagbaja Passage: According to Lágbájá (pronounced la gba jah), his mask is used as an icon of man's facelessness. Lágbájá is a Yoruba word that means "nobody in particular". It depicts the anonymity of the so-called "common man". The mask and the name symbolize the faceless, the voiceless in the society, particularly in Africa. He is also known as "Omo baba mu'ko mu'ko". Title: Maleek Berry Passage: Maleek Shoyebi, popularly known as Maleek Berry, is a British-born Nigerian record producer and recording artist. After his break into the spotlight in 2012, Maleek Berry was nominated in the "Music Producer of the Year" category at the 2014 Nigeria Entertainment Awards. Maleek Berry has worked with prominent artists such as Wizkid, Davido, Wale, Fuse ODG, Runtown and Iyanya. Title: Runtown discography Passage: Nigerian recording artist Runtown has released one studio album, seventeen singles and ten music videos. His debut single was released in 2007 as an upcoming artist. He shot to limelight in 2014 upon the release of "Gallardo", a song which features vocals from Davido and was released as the first single off his debut studio album "Ghetto University". Gallardo went on to win "Best Collaboration of the Year" at the 2014 edition of the Nigeria Entertainment Awards. On 23 November 2015, Runtown released his debut studio album titled "Ghetto University" via MTN Music Plus through Eric Many Entertainment. The album generated over ₦35million on the music portal thus earning him a spot in the list of "Top 5 Most Streamed Artist". Title: In Death Reborn Passage: On February 11, 2014, it was confirmed that the album's production team consisted of producers include Stu Bangas, C-Lance, Leaf Dog, Panik and including Army of the Pharaohs' own Apathy amongst others, including new faces that hadn't been producing for the group beforehand. In promotion for "In Death Reborn", Vinnie Paz released "The Flawless Victory" mixtape on March 2, 2014. Reef the Lost Cauze released a collaboration album titled "Fast Way" alongside producer Emyd on March 9, 2014. Member Doap Nixon only appeared on the song "7th Ghost" but spoke out saying, how he was only featured on one song because he had a lot of personal stuff going on and stated that there will be more of him on the LP that is due to drop in November. King Syze released his fourth studio album one month before the album release on March 25 titled "Union Terminology". Apathy pushed back the release date of "Connecticut Casual" from April to June in favour of "In Death Reborn". A week before the release of "In Death Reborn", Zilla announced he was working on his fourth studio album titled "Martyr Musick" set to be released sometime June 2014. The group released their second album of the year "Heavy Lies the Crown" on 21 October 2014. Six months after In Death Reborn.
[ "Maleek Berry", "Omo Baba Olowo" ]
Was the boxing match between Carl Froch vs. George Groves, billed as the "Battle of Britain", held indoors or outdoors?
indoor
Title: Manchester Arena Passage: The Manchester Arena is an indoor arena in Manchester, England, immediately north of the city centre and partly above Manchester Victoria station in air rights space. Title: Carl Froch vs. Jermain Taylor Passage: Carl Froch vs. Jermain Taylor was a boxing super-middleweight fight between the newly crowned champion Carl Froch and former Undisputed middleweight champion Jermain Taylor. The fight was held at the Foxwoods Resort Casino in Ledyard, Connecticut, United States on April 25, 2009. Title: Carl Froch vs. Glen Johnson Passage: Carl Froch vs. Glen Johnson was a championship fight for the WBC Super Middleweight championship. The winner of the bout is going to the Finals of the Super Six World Boxing Classic and face WBA Champion Andre Ward, after his decision win over Arthur Abraham in May 2011. It was held on June 4, 2011, at Boardwalk Hall, in Atlantic City, New Jersey, United States, and televised on Showtime. Title: Carl Froch vs. Jean Pascal Passage: Carl Froch vs. Jean Pascal, billed as "World Class"was a professional boxing match and world championship fight between undefeated duo Carl Froch and Jean Pascal for the vacant WBC super middleweight title. Title: Carl Froch vs. George Groves II Passage: Carl Froch vs. George Groves II, billed as "Unfinished Business" and the "Rematch of the Century", was a professional boxing match contested on 31 May 2014 at Wembley Stadium in London. It was a rematch of their first fight in 2013, with Froch's unified WBA (Regular) and IBF super-middleweight titles at stake as before. Title: Carl Froch vs. George Groves Passage: Carl Froch vs. George Groves, billed as the "Battle of Britain", was a professional boxing match contested on 23 November 2013 at the Manchester Arena in Manchester. Froch's unified WBA (Regular) and IBF super-middleweight titles were at stake. The fight was won by Froch via technical knockout in the ninth round, although the ending was mired in controversy and would result in a rematch the following year. Title: Carl Froch vs. Mikkel Kessler Passage: Carl Froch vs. Mikkel Kessler was a championship fight for the World Boxing Council (WBC) Super Middleweight championship on 24 April 2010 in Copenhagen, Denmark. Title: Ricky Hatton vs. Juan Lazcano Passage: Ricky Hatton vs. Juan Lazcano was a boxing Light Welterweight fight between Ricky "Hitman" Hatton and challenger Juan Lazcano. It was held in Manchester, England at the City of Manchester Stadium in front of a record 55,000 fans. This was a record for a boxing event post world war II, until 2014 when Carl Froch faced George Groves, fight which sold 80,000 seats. Title: Carl Froch vs. Lucian Bute Passage: Carl Froch vs. Lucian Bute, billed as No Easy Way Out, a professional boxing match contested on 26 May 2012 for the IBF Super Middleweight title at the Capital FM Arena in Nottingham, United Kingdom. Title: List of Olympic venues in figure skating Passage: For the Summer and Winter Olympics, there are 27 venues that have been or will be used for figure skating. This is one of two sports in the Winter Olympics to debut in the Summer Olympics with ice hockey being the other. The first venue for the event took place during the 1908 Games was held indoors. Twelve years later, the venue joined ice hockey as another Winter Olympic sport in the Summer Olympics. For the first two Winter Olympics, figure skating was held outdoors. With figure skating being held outdoors, there were weather concerns with thawing for the first two Winter Games. A suggestion by International Olympic Committee President Count Henri de Baillet-Latour to 1932 Olympic Organizing Committee President Godfrey Dewey in September 1930 led Dewey to create the first indoor arena for the Winter Olympics. For the 1936 Games, the venue was covered partially. Following World War II, the 1948 venue became the first venue to be used twice at the Winter Olympics since it had been used twenty years earlier. Figure skating's final competition that took place outdoors was in 1956 though that venue has since had a roof added to it. Since 1960, all figure skating competitions have taken place indoors. Three National Hockey League (NHL) venues have hosted Olympic figure skating competitions: the 1988 (both venues) and the 2010 though the NHL Vancouver Canucks moved out of the 2010 venue following the 1994–95 season. The 2002 venue was a National Basketball Association (NBA) venue which meant the Utah Jazz was on a road trip during the 2002 Games.
[ "Carl Froch vs. George Groves", "Manchester Arena" ]
Which band received a five-album deal with Sony BMG, Bullet for My Valentine or The Life and Times?
Bullet for My Valentine
Title: Jason Chan (singer) Passage: Jason Chan (), also known as Chan Pak-yu, is a singer from Hong Kong. He moved to Canada at a young age. Chan attended Markville Secondary School in Markham, Ontario. In 2005, his musical talent was discovered in Hong Kong and is now signed with Sony Music. He has currently released six albums and one EP, titled "First Experience", "First Experience: Collectors Edition", "Change", "Close Up"(EP), "Can't Be Half", "Put On", "Quinquennium", "Lost and Found" and most recently, "The Next Moment". Chan entered the music industry by the help of his friend Marco, who sent his previous competition demo to Sony BMG Hk. After Sony BMG received the demo they thought that he was very talented and called him for an interview. After the interview Chan signed a contract with Sony BMG (today Sony Music) and began his music career. Title: Bertelsmann Music Group Passage: Bertelsmann Music Group (abbreviated as BMG) was a division of German media company Bertelsmann before its completion of sale of the majority of its assets to Japan's Sony Corporation of America on October 1, 2008. It was established in 1987 to combine the music label activities of Bertelsmann, which had recently acquired RCA Records and its associated labels. It consisted of the BMG Music Publishing company, the world's third largest music publisher and the world's largest independent music publisher, and (since August 2004) the 50% share of the joint venture with Sony Music Entertainment, which established the German American Sony BMG Music Entertainment (Sony BMG) from 2004 to 2008. Title: Sony BMG Music Entertainment Poland Passage: Sony BMG Music Entertainment Poland Sp. z o.o., was a Polish subsidiary of Sony BMG Music Entertainment. Label was founded in 2004 after BMG Poland merged with Sony Music Entertainment Poland. In 2008 after BMG was brought by Sony Music corporation Polish label returned to the previous name Sony Music Entertainment Poland. Title: Ringle Passage: In music, a ringle is the idea by Sony BMG Music Entertainment that combines ringtones with singles creating a "ringle". Sony BMG Music Entertainment and Universal Music Group are the first to release ringles. They are released in stores as a CD with a slip-sleeve cover including a hit song, bonus tracks from the same artist and a code to allow buyers to go online and download a "free" ringtone of the main song. They are sold between $5.98 and $6.98 USD. Sony BMG Music Entertainment released around 50 titles during October and November 2007, and Universal Music Group released 10 to 20 titles. The Recording Industry Association of America has approved the "ringle" name, and there is an industry wide logo to help brand it. Title: One-X Passage: One-X is the second studio album by Canadian rock band Three Days Grace. This is their first album recorded as a four-piece band, as Barry Stock joined the group and took over lead guitar from lead singer Adam Gontier. The album was released on June 13, 2006. They worked with producer Howard Benson for the album, a decision which proved to be a great move for the band, as the album was both a critical and financial success. It is their first and only album under Sony BMG, the successor to Sony Music Entertainment's original roots & Bertelsmann Music Group. The Sony BMG joint venture was dropped in 2008, which led to Bertelsmann's Sony BMG stake going back to Sony. Title: BMG Heritage Records Passage: BMG Heritage Records was the record label of the BMG Strategic Marketing Group reissue division of Sony BMG Music Entertainment which handled the reissue of recordings first issued on the RCA Victor, Arista, Buddah, Windham Hill as well as other labels BMG or predecessor companies acquired over the years. It was founded on November 2001 and formally established on January 1, 2002 as the successor company to the Buddha Records reissue label. In 2005, Sony BMG folded BMG Heritage into Legacy Recordings. Title: The Life and Times Passage: The Life and Times is an American indie rock band from Kansas City, Missouri, active since forming in 2002. Title: Bullet for My Valentine Passage: Bullet for My Valentine, often abbreviated as BFMV or B4MV, are a Welsh heavy metal band from Bridgend, formed in 1998. The band is composed of Matthew Tuck (lead vocals, rhythm guitar), Michael Paget (lead guitar, backing vocals), Michael Thomas (drums) and Jamie Mathias (bass guitar). Former members include Nick Crandle and Jason James; both were on bass. They were formed under the name Jeff Killed John and started their music career by covering songs by Metallica and Nirvana. Jeff Killed John recorded six songs which were not released; two of these tracks were reworked later in their career as Bullet for My Valentine. Financial difficulties dictated the name change, which was followed by a change in music direction. In 2002, the band secured a five-album deal with Sony BMG. The band has stated that their music is influenced by classic metal acts such as Metallica, Iron Maiden and Slayer. The band is part of the Cardiff music scene. Title: Bullet for My Valentine discography Passage: The discography of Bullet for My Valentine, a Welsh heavy metal band, is composed of five studio albums and five EPs, from which eighteen singles and seventeen music videos have been released. In addition, a live DVD has also been released. Financial difficulties dictated the name change, which was followed by a change in music direction. In 2002, the band secured a five-album deal with Sony BMG. The band has stated that their music is influenced by classic metal acts such as Metallica, Iron Maiden, and Slayer. The band is part of the Cardiff music scene. Title: ViK. Recordings Passage: ViK. Recordings was a Canadian record label that was a wholly owned subsidiary of Sony BMG. It began shortly after 1998, when Lisa Zbitnew became president of its owner of BMG in Canada. Its notable artists included: Tom Green, Treble Charger, Jacksoul, Shawn Desman, Rascalz and Keshia Chanté. Most of its roster were absorbed into Sony BMG Music Canada, following the merger of Sony and BMG in 2004 and the appointment of Lisa Zbitnew to President and CEO of Sony BMG Music Canada the same year. The Vik name is a revival of an RCA Victor Records subsidiary label established in 1955 which replaced the "X" label.
[ "The Life and Times", "Bullet for My Valentine" ]
Who was born earlier Victor Amaya or Lukáš Dlouhý
Victor Amaya
Title: Lukáš Dlouhý Passage: Lukáš Dlouhý (born 9 April 1983) is a professional Czech tennis player on the ATP Tour. A doubles specialist, Dlouhý reached a career-high ranking of World No. 5 in June 2009. Title: Victor Amaya Passage: Victor Amaya (born July 2, 1954 in Denver) is a former American male professional tour tennis player. Title: 2006 Ordina Open – Men's Doubles Passage: Cyril Suk and Pavel Vízner were the defending champions, but did not play together this year. Suk partnered Robin Vik, losing in the first round. Vízner partnered Lukáš Dlouhý, losing in the semifinals.
[ "Victor Amaya", "Lukáš Dlouhý" ]
The Goldstone Solar System Radar is similar to the radar at which Puerto Rican facility?
Arecibo Observatory
Title: Puerto Rican Figure Skating Championships Passage: The Puerto Rican Figure Skating Championships are the figure skating national championships held annually to crown the national champions of Puerto Rico. Skaters compete in the disciplines of men's singles and ladies singles across the levels of senior (Olympic-level), junior, novice, intermediate, and juvenile. Not every event has been held in every year due to a lack of entries. The National Championships are organized by the Puerto Rican Figure Skating Federation. The Puerto Rican Figure Skating Federation is not affiliated with the Puerto Rico Olympic Committee (In Spanish, Comite Olimpico de Puerto Rico), and therefore can not represent Puerto Rico internationally or compete in the Winter Olympic Games. Although the Puerto Rican Figure Skating Federation became a member of the International Skating Union, the Puerto Rico Olympic Committee has not recognized it, nor is listed in the Puerto Rico Olympic Committee website. The Puerto Rican Figure Skating Federation is essentially a club seeking recognition by the Puerto Rico Olympic Committee. Created and formed by the family of the first Puerto Rican figure skater Kristine Stone Cruz (who trained in the Ice House in Hackensack New Jersey). She held the title 2 years in a row. Kristine is now coaching as well as skating in Omaha, Nebraska at the Ralston Arena. Title: Antonio Vélez Alvarado Passage: Antonio Vélez Alvarado a.k.a. "The Father of the Puerto Rican Flag" (June 12, 1864 – January 16, 1948) was a Puerto Rican journalist, politician and revolutionary who was an advocate of Puerto Rican independence. A close friend of Cuban patriot José Martí, Vélez Alvarado joined the Puerto Rican Revolutionary Committee in New York City and is among those who allegedly designed the Flag of Puerto Rico. Vélez Alvarado was one of the founding fathers of the Puerto Rican Nationalist Party. Title: Leopoldo Figueroa Passage: Dr. Leopoldo Figueroa (September 21, 1887 – October 15, 1969) a.k.a. "The deacon of the Puerto Rican Legislature", was a Puerto Rican politician, journalist, medical doctor and lawyer. Figueroa, who began his political career as an advocate of Puerto Rican Independence, was the co-founder of the "Independence Association", one of three political organizations which merged to form the Puerto Rican Nationalist Party. Figueroa, had changed political ideals and in 1948, was a member of the "Partido Estadista Puertorriqueño" (Puerto Rican Statehood Party). That year, he was the only member of the Puerto Rico House of Representatives who did not belong to the Popular Democratic Party of Puerto Rico PPD, who opposed the PPD's approval of the infamous Law 53, also known as "Puerto Rico's Gag Law" and "Ley de La Mordaza", which violated the civil rights of those who favored Puerto Rican Independence. On December 22, 2006, the Puerto Rican Legislature approved a law declaring every September 21, Leopoldo Figueroa Carreras Day. Title: Arecibo Observatory Passage: The Arecibo Observatory is a radio telescope in the municipality of Arecibo, Puerto Rico. This observatory is operated by SRI International, USRA and UMET, under cooperative agreement with the National Science Foundation (NSF). The observatory is the sole facility of the National Astronomy and Ionosphere Center (NAIC), which refers to the observatory, and the staff that operates it. From its construction in the 1960s until 2011, the observatory was managed by Cornell University. Title: National Museum of Puerto Rican Arts and Culture Passage: The National Museum of Puerto Rican Arts and Culture (formerly "Institute of Puerto Rican Arts and Culture") is a museum in Chicago dedicated to interpreting the arts and culture of the Puerto Rican people and of the Puerto Ricans in Chicago. Founded in 2001, it is housed in the historic landmark Humboldt Park stables and receptory, near the Paseo Boricua. It hosts visual arts exhibitions, community education, and festivals. Its exhibitions have featured the artwork of Osvaldo Budet, Elizam Escobar, Antonio Martorell, Ramon Frade Leon, and Lizette Cruz, in addition to local Chicago or Puerto Rican artists. The Institute also sponsors music events including an annual "Navi-Jazz" performance, described as a "fusion of Puerto Rican and African American musical elements." Title: (85989) 1999 JD6 Passage: (85989) 1999 JD is an Aten asteroid, near-Earth object, and potentially hazardous object in the inner Solar System that makes frequent close approaches to Earth and Venus. On the Earth approach in 2015, it was observed by the Goldstone Solar System Radar and found to be a contact binary with the largest axis approximately 2 kilometers wide, and each lobe about 200–300 meters large. Although 1999 JD in its current orbit never passes closer than 0.047 AU to Earth, it is listed as a potentially hazardous object because it is large and might pose a threat in the future. Title: Goldstone Solar System Radar Passage: The Goldstone Solar System Radar, or GSSR, is a large radar system used for investigating objects in the Solar system. Located in the desert near Barstow, California, it comprises a 500-kW X-band (8500 MHz) transmitter and a low-noise receiver on the 70-m DSS 14 antenna at the Goldstone Deep Space Communications Complex. It has been used to investigate Mercury, Venus, Mars, the asteroids, and moons of Jupiter and Saturn. The most comparable facility is the radar at Arecibo Observatory. Title: Nice model Passage: The Nice ( ) model is a scenario for the dynamical evolution of the Solar System. It is named for the location of the Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, where it was initially developed, in Nice, France. It proposes the migration of the giant planets from an initial compact configuration into their present positions, long after the dissipation of the initial protoplanetary gas disk. In this way, it differs from earlier models of the Solar System's formation. This planetary migration is used in dynamical simulations of the Solar System to explain historical events including the Late Heavy Bombardment of the inner Solar System, the formation of the Oort cloud, and the existence of populations of small Solar System bodies including the Kuiper belt, the Neptune and Jupiter trojans, and the numerous resonant trans-Neptunian objects dominated by Neptune. Its success at reproducing many of the observed features of the Solar System means that it is widely accepted as the current most realistic model of the Solar System's early evolution, although it is not universally favoured among planetary scientists. Later research revealed a number of differences between the original Nice model's predictions and observations of the current Solar System, for example the orbits of the terrestrial planets and the asteroids, leading to its modification. Title: Puerto Rican citizenship Passage: Puerto Rican citizenship was first legislated by the United States Congress in Article 7 of the Foraker Act of 1900 and later recognized in the Constitution of Puerto Rico. Puerto Rican citizenship existed before the U.S. takeover of the islands of Puerto Rico and continued afterwards. Its affirmative standing was also recognized before and after the creation of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico in 1952. Puerto Rican citizenship was recognized by the United States Congress in the early twentieth century and continues unchanged after the creation of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico. The United States government also continues to recognize a Puerto Rican nationality. Puerto Rican citizenship is also recognized by the Spanish Government, which recognizes Puerto Ricans as a people with Puerto Rican, and not "American" citizenship. It also grants Spanish citizenship to Puerto Ricans on the basis of their Puerto Rican, not American, citizenship. Title: Ground Equipment Facility J-31 Passage: Ground Equipment Facility J-31 (San Pedro Hill Air Force Station during the Cold War) is a Joint Surveillance System radar site of the Western Air Defense Sector (WADS) and the Federal Aviation Administration's air traffic control radar network for the Los Angeles Air Route Traffic Control Center. The facility's Air Route Surveillance Radar Model 1E with an ATCBI-6 beacon interrogator system are operated by the FAA and provide sector data to North American Aerospace Defense Command. The site provided Semi-Automatic Ground Environment data to the 1959-66 Norton AFB Direction Center for the USAF Los Angeles Air Defense Sector. The site also provided Project Nike data to the 1960-74 Fort MacArthur Direction Center ~3 mi away for the smaller US Army Los Angeles Defense Area—as well as gap-filler radar coverage for the 1963-74 Integrated Fire Control area of Malibu Nike battery LA-78 on San Vicente Mountain.
[ "Goldstone Solar System Radar", "Arecibo Observatory" ]
The television series in which Ekaterina Klimova played Dutchess Natalia Repnina took place in what century?
the 19th century
Title: Ekaterina Klimova Passage: Ekaterina Aleksandrovna Klimova (Russian: Екатери́на Алекса́ндровна Кли́мова , born January 24, 1978) is a Russian film, theater and TV actress, who started her career in 1999. In 2002, she received Viktor Rozov Award for the Best Actress Under Age 30. One of her notable roles is Dutchess Natalia Repnina in 2003 television series "Poor Nastya". Title: Poor Nastya Passage: Poor Nastya (Russian: Бедная Настя , "Bednaya Nastya") is a Russian telenovela originally aired of Russia from 31 October 2003 to 30 April 2004 on the STS, and of Ukraine from 10 november 2003 to 7 May 2004 on the 1+1. Based on the imperial setting of the 19th century, the series reached international success and was shown in China, Israel, Serbia, Kazakhstan, Georgia, Greece, Bulgaria and more than twenty countries worldwide. With the budget of $11,8million, it is the most expensive Russian television project of all time. The sequel was planned, but had not been made yet. Title: 1972 American League Championship Series Passage: The 1972 American League Championship Series took place between October 7 and 12, 1972. The Oakland Athletics (93–62 on the season) played the Detroit Tigers (86–70 on the season) for the right to go to the 1972 World Series, with the A's coming out on top in the five-game series, 3–2. Games 1 and 2 took place at the Oakland Coliseum, and 3 through 5 took place at Tiger Stadium.
[ "Poor Nastya", "Ekaterina Klimova" ]
Are the Polish Lowland Sheepdog and the Cursinu both native to Europe?
yes
Title: Catalan Sheepdog Passage: The Catalan sheepdog (Catalan: "Gos d'atura català" , Spanish: "Pastor catalán" ) is a breed of Catalan pyrenean dog used as a sheepdog. This dog is bred in Europe, especially in Spain, Finland, Germany, and Sweden. Title: Cursinu Passage: The Cursinu, is a breed of dog originating from Corsica. It has existed on the island since the 16th century, but went into decline during the late 20th century; however it was saved and became recognized by the Société Centrale Canine. Used for a variety of working purposes, it has no specific health issues. Title: Polish Lowland Sheepdog Passage: The Polish Lowland Sheepdog (Polish: "Polski Owczarek Nizinny" , also PON), is a medium-sized, shaggy-coated, sheep dog breed native to Poland.
[ "Cursinu", "Polish Lowland Sheepdog" ]