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[
{
"content": "<image>\nما هي القرية الموجودة في الواحات البحرية والتي تشتهر بعيون المياه العذبة فيها؟\n\nA. باريس\nB. عين طبل آمون\nC. سيوة\nD. الفرافرة",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "B. عين طبل آمون.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q14224003_TablAmun2.jpg"
] |
[
"باريس",
"عين طبل آمون",
"سيوة",
"الفرافرة"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nما هي المناسبة الرياضية الدولية التي شهدت مشاركةً بارزةً للرياضيين الماليزيين في عام 2012؟\n(What international sporting event saw a prominent participation of Malaysian athletes in 2012?)\n\nA. بطولة كأس توماس للريشة الطائرة\n(Thomas Cup Badminton Championship)\nB. دورة الألعاب الآسيوية في غوانغتشو\n(Asian Games in Guangzhou)\nC. بطولة العالم لكرة القدم للشباب\n(FIFA U-20 World Cup)\nD. الألعاب الأولمبية الصيفية في لندن\n(The Summer Olympic Games in London)",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "D. الألعاب الأولمبية الصيفية في لندن\n(The Summer Olympic Games in London).",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q142601_Lee_Chong_Wei_Prepares_To_Smash.jpg"
] |
[
"بطولة كأس توماس للريشة الطائرة\n(Thomas Cup Badminton Championship)",
"دورة الألعاب الآسيوية في غوانغتشو\n(Asian Games in Guangzhou)",
"بطولة العالم لكرة القدم للشباب\n(FIFA U-20 World Cup)",
"الألعاب الأولمبية الصيفية في لندن\n(The Summer Olympic Games in London)"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nIn recent Indonesian political discourse, which figure has been prominently discussed as a potential successor to President Joko Widodo, often associated with continuing the nation’s infrastructure development focus?\n\nA. Ganjar Pranowo\nB. Prabowo Subianto\nC. Megawati Sukarnoputri\nD. Anies Baswedan",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "A. Ganjar Pranowo.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q12483474_03_Ganjar-Mahfud_2024.png"
] |
[
"Ganjar Pranowo",
"Prabowo Subianto",
"Megawati Sukarnoputri",
"Anies Baswedan"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nA visitor hoping to experience a historically Greek neighborhood while utilizing Istanbul’s modern public transport would likely begin their journey at which station?\n\nA. Karaköy\nB. Eminönü\nC. Kadıköy\nD. Fener",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "D. Fener. Fener is located in the heart of Istanbul’s historically Greek Orthodox district, a vibrant area known for its colorful buildings and rich cultural heritage. The station provides convenient access to explore this unique neighborhood, distinct from the more commercial areas served by Eminönü and Karaköy, or the Asian side accessed via Kadıköy.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q104618833_T5_Fener_station.jpg"
] |
[
"Karaköy",
"Eminönü",
"Kadıköy",
"Fener"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nConsidering the period of significant political and social change in Iran during the mid-to-late 20th century, to which social stratum would Shahriar Shafiq most likely have belonged?\n\nA. The burgeoning intellectual circles of Tehran University\nB. The rising merchant class of Isfahan\nC. The Pahlavi Dynasty’s inner circle\nD. The traditional landowning gentry of Gilan province",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "C. The Pahlavi Dynasty’s inner circle.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q2613996_Shahriar_Shafiq.jpg"
] |
[
"The burgeoning intellectual circles of Tehran University",
"The rising merchant class of Isfahan",
"The Pahlavi Dynasty’s inner circle",
"The traditional landowning gentry of Gilan province"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nBeyond his role in Turkish politics, Akif Çağatay Kılıç has also dedicated significant time to which other professional field, reflecting a commitment to societal development?\n\nA. Engineering\nB. Journalism\nC. Medicine\nD. Education",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The answer is D. Education.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q418025_Akif_Çağatay_Kılıç.jpg"
] |
[
"Engineering",
"Journalism",
"Medicine",
"Education"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nFor students in the Kustia District seeking accessible, nationally-recognized higher secondary education, which of the following institutions is a prominent public option?\n\nA. Al-Helal Degree College\nB. Khoksa Government College\nC. Kumarkhali Degree College\nD. Kushtia Islamic University College",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The answer is B. Khoksa Government College.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q124767425_খোকসা_সরকারি_কলেজ.jpg"
] |
[
"Al-Helal Degree College",
"Khoksa Government College",
"Kumarkhali Degree College",
"Kushtia Islamic University College"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nConsidering the flourishing of Iranian cinema known for its poetic realism and social commentary, with which artistic field is this individual most closely associated?\n\nA. Traditional Persian Miniature Painting\nB. Filmmaking\nC. Classical Persian Literature\nD. Iranian Classical Music Composition",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "B. Filmmaking.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q109549677_Cause_of_death_alizarnegar_payamsadeghi1400shahdad.jpg"
] |
[
"Traditional Persian Miniature Painting",
"Filmmaking",
"Classical Persian Literature",
"Iranian Classical Music Composition"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nBahman Jalali is best known for his photographic documentation of which fading aspect of Iranian urban life?\n\nA. The nomadic life and craftsmanship of the Qashqai people.\nB. The vibrant street food scene and culinary traditions of Isfahan.\nC. The traditional teahouse culture and its associated performers.\nD. The intricate tilework and architectural details of historical mosques.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "C. The traditional teahouse culture and its associated performers.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q800254_BAHMAN-JALALI2.jpg"
] |
[
"The nomadic life and craftsmanship of the Qashqai people.",
"The vibrant street food scene and culinary traditions of Isfahan.",
"The traditional teahouse culture and its associated performers.",
"The intricate tilework and architectural details of historical mosques."
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nIn which position does this Egyptian footballer excel on the field?\n\nA. Goalkeeper\nB. Forward\nC. Defender\nD. Midfielder",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "C. Defender. Amro Tarek is known for his strong defensive skills, making him a valuable asset in the defender position for his team.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q16124084_CINvNY_2019-05-25_-_Amro_Tarek_(47963253341)_(cropped).jpg"
] |
[
"Goalkeeper",
"Forward",
"Defender",
"Midfielder"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nتشتهر المنطقة المحيطة بهذا المسطح المائي بثرائها بالتنوع البيولوجي، وتاريخها العريق المرتبط بحضارات قديمة. أي من الخيارات التالية يمثل وجهة سياحية معروفة بخصائص مماثلة في تركيا؟\n(The area surrounding this body of water is known for its rich biodiversity and its long history connected to ancient civilizations. Which of the following is a well-known tourist destination in Turkey with similar characteristics?)\n\nA. كابادوكيا\nB. شواطئ أنطاليا\nC. مضيق البوسفور\nD. بحيرة وان",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "D. بحيرة وان.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q126307_Akdamar_island.jpg"
] |
[
"كابادوكيا",
"شواطئ أنطاليا",
"مضيق البوسفور",
"بحيرة وان"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nIf someone were to describe a journey to a traditional *nagari* known for its connection to the Batang Gadis River and surrounding lush landscapes, which region of Indonesia would they most likely be visiting?\n\nA. South Sulawesi\nB. North Sumatra\nC. East Java\nD. West Sumatra",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "D. West Sumatra",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q14652707_Anak_Burung.jpg"
] |
[
"South Sulawesi",
"North Sumatra",
"East Java",
"West Sumatra"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nReflecting a long tradition of commemorating prominent figures, the Eftekhar al-Tojar Mausoleum most strongly exemplifies which aspect of Iranian cultural expression?\n\nA. The historical patronage of artistic endeavors by Iran’s royal court.\nB. The reverence for learned individuals and successful merchants within Iranian society.\nC. The widespread practice of nomadic burial rituals across the Iranian plateau.\nD. The emphasis on elaborate garden design and natural landscapes in Iranian architecture.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "B. The reverence for learned individuals and successful merchants within Iranian society.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q5903226_Eftekhar_al-Tojar_Mausoleum_And_Seyed_Esmail_Nabavi_Mausoleum2021_2.jpg"
] |
[
"The historical patronage of artistic endeavors by Iran’s royal court.",
"The reverence for learned individuals and successful merchants within Iranian society.",
"The widespread practice of nomadic burial rituals across the Iranian plateau.",
"The emphasis on elaborate garden design and natural landscapes in Iranian architecture."
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nWhich prestigious institution did this prominent Singaporean politician attend for his higher education?\n\nA. University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology\nB. Harvard University\nC. University of Cambridge\nD. National University of Singapore",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The answer is A. University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q3518218_Msc2011_Moe002_Tao_Teltschik.jpg"
] |
[
"University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology",
"Harvard University",
"University of Cambridge",
"National University of Singapore"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nLim Yew Hock is remembered as a significant figure in the post-war political landscape of both Singapore and Malaysia; in what capacity did he primarily serve during this period?\n\nA. As a leading economist shaping the financial policies of newly independent states.\nB. As a prominent trade union leader advocating for worker's rights across the region.\nC. As a Chief Minister navigating a period of intense political and social change.\nD. As a celebrated literary figure documenting the experiences of a generation.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The answer is C. As a Chief Minister navigating a period of intense political and social change..",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q1697131_Lim_Yew_Hock_(cropped).jpg"
] |
[
"As a leading economist shaping the financial policies of newly independent states.",
"As a prominent trade union leader advocating for worker's rights across the region.",
"As a Chief Minister navigating a period of intense political and social change.",
"As a celebrated literary figure documenting the experiences of a generation."
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nWithin the Nigerian academic landscape, individuals like the person pictured typically contribute to national development through which primary avenue?\n\nA. Direct involvement in governmental policy creation and implementation.\nB. Mentoring the next generation of scholars and professionals.\nC. Leading large-scale industrial and technological innovations.\nD. Managing financial investments within the private sector.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "B. Mentoring the next generation of scholars and professionals..",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q121523918_5A._Lincoln_Biography.jpg"
] |
[
"Direct involvement in governmental policy creation and implementation.",
"Mentoring the next generation of scholars and professionals.",
"Leading large-scale industrial and technological innovations.",
"Managing financial investments within the private sector."
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nإلى أي محافظة في مصر تقع قرية الطارف؟\n\nA. الإسكندرية\nB. الجيزة\nC. القليوبية\nD. المنوفية",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "C. القليوبية",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q286169_Funerary_stela_of_the_bowman_Semin_MET_20.2.29_01.jpg"
] |
[
"الإسكندرية",
"الجيزة",
"القليوبية",
"المنوفية"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nTega Odele is gaining recognition as a Nigerian athlete – in which sporting discipline is she primarily making her mark?\n\nA. Basketball\nB. Track and Field\nC. Football (Soccer)\nD. Swimming",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The answer is B. Track and Field.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q20888461_Tega_Odele_Rio2016.jpg"
] |
[
"Basketball",
"Track and Field",
"Football (Soccer)",
"Swimming"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nغالبًا ما يُشار إلى هذا الاسم في النقاشات المتعلقة بالسياسة الإيرانية المعاصرة، وبشكل خاص فيما يتعلق بتحليلها الاستراتيجي. أي من المجالات التالية هو الأقرب إلى مجال تخصصه؟\n\nA. الفنون التشكيلية الإيرانية\nB. علم السياسة\nC. الاقتصاد الزراعي\nD. الأدب الفارسي الحديث",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "B. علم السياسة",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q1588554_Drsalaam_1st_Birthday_Ceremony_(11).jpg"
] |
[
"الفنون التشكيلية الإيرانية",
"علم السياسة",
"الاقتصاد الزراعي",
"الأدب الفارسي الحديث"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nيُعتبر أبو الأعلى المودودي شخصيةً بارزةً في الفكر الإسلامي الحديث، فما هو المجال الرئيسي الذي اشتهر به وترك فيه بصمةً واضحةً؟\n(Abu al-A'la al-Mawdudi is a prominent figure in modern Islamic thought. In what main field did he become famous and leave a clear mark?)\n\nA. الأدب العربي والشعر الإسلامي\n(Arabic literature and Islamic poetry)\nB. التجديد الإسلامي والفكر السياسي الإسلامي\n(Islamic renewal and Islamic political thought)\nC. علم الفلك والرياضيات الإسلامية\n(Islamic astronomy and mathematics)\nD. الفنون الإسلامية والعمارة\n(Islamic arts and architecture)",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "الإجابة هي B. التجديد الإسلامي والفكر السياسي الإسلامي\n(Islamic renewal and Islamic political thought).",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q369907_Grave_maududi.jpg"
] |
[
"الأدب العربي والشعر الإسلامي\n(Arabic literature and Islamic poetry)",
"التجديد الإسلامي والفكر السياسي الإسلامي\n(Islamic renewal and Islamic political thought)",
"علم الفلك والرياضيات الإسلامية\n(Islamic astronomy and mathematics)",
"الفنون الإسلامية والعمارة\n(Islamic arts and architecture)"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nReflecting a complex history, institutions like the one pictured often played a vital role in preserving cultural identity for minority communities in Turkey. What is a primary historical function these schools traditionally served?\n\nA. Facilitating cultural exchange programs with neighboring Greece.\nB. Offering advanced scientific studies focused on Ottoman history.\nC. Maintaining Armenian language and heritage for students.\nD. Providing vocational training for Turkish citizens seeking employment.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "C. Maintaining Armenian language and heritage for students..",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q122705566_Levon_Vartuhyan_Ermeni_İlkokulu-Ortaokulu_02.jpg"
] |
[
"Facilitating cultural exchange programs with neighboring Greece.",
"Offering advanced scientific studies focused on Ottoman history.",
"Maintaining Armenian language and heritage for students.",
"Providing vocational training for Turkish citizens seeking employment."
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nWhen preparing a traditional Ethiopian meal, at what point during the cooking process is a pinch of this vibrant spice blend most commonly added to enhance the flavor?\n\nA. During a mid-point braising stage, to help tenderize meat.\nB. Towards the end of cooking, or served on the side for individual adjustment.\nC. At the very beginning, when sautéing the base aromatics like onions and garlic.\nD. Directly into the *shiro wat* (chickpea stew) before simmering.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The answer is B. Towards the end of cooking, or served on the side for individual adjustment..",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q1762278_Kitfo_(Ethiopian_Tartar).jpg"
] |
[
"During a mid-point braising stage, to help tenderize meat.",
"Towards the end of cooking, or served on the side for individual adjustment.",
"At the very beginning, when sautéing the base aromatics like onions and garlic.",
"Directly into the *shiro wat* (chickpea stew) before simmering."
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nFor commuters on the Asian side of Istanbul, which of the following stations serves as a crucial interchange point for access to the city center and beyond?\n\nA. Kadıköy (M4)\nB. Bostancı (M4)\nC. Üsküdar (Marmaray)\nD. Dudullu (M8)",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "D. Dudullu (M8)",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q116050653_Dudullu_Metro_İstasyonu_M8_2024.jpg"
] |
[
"Kadıköy (M4)",
"Bostancı (M4)",
"Üsküdar (Marmaray)",
"Dudullu (M8)"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nBeyond playing the sport, Mirshad Majedi has become increasingly known for his contributions to which aspect of Iranian football?\n\nA. Sports journalism and commentary on major leagues\nB. Managing the financial affairs of the national team\nC. International player recruitment for Iranian clubs\nD. Developing youth academies and grassroots programs",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The answer is D. Developing youth academies and grassroots programs.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q5703730_Esteghlal_Celebrate_IPL_Title_Win_at_Azadi_Stadium_-_008.jpg"
] |
[
"Sports journalism and commentary on major leagues",
"Managing the financial affairs of the national team",
"International player recruitment for Iranian clubs",
"Developing youth academies and grassroots programs"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nمن هي الممثلة المصرية التي اشتهرت بأدوارها في الأفلام والمسلسلات المصرية؟\n\nA. غادة عبد الرازق\nB. منى زكي\nC. يسرا\nD. ياسمين رئيس",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "الإجابة هي D. ياسمين رئيس.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q12251539_Yasmin_Raeis_(2024)_(3).png"
] |
[
"غادة عبد الرازق",
"منى زكي",
"يسرا",
"ياسمين رئيس"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nConsidering the landscape of Pakistani politics, with which of the following is Muhammad Azam Khan Swati most prominently associated?\n\nA. Leading efforts to strengthen economic ties between Pakistan and neighboring Afghanistan.\nB. Championing a secular, progressive agenda focused on urban centers and youth empowerment.\nC. Pioneering initiatives in agricultural development and rural infrastructure projects nationwide.\nD. Advocacy for reforms within the tribal areas and a vocal stance on issues affecting the Pashtun population.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "D. Advocacy for reforms within the tribal areas and a vocal stance on issues affecting the Pashtun population.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q16187331_Bilateral_Meeting_Pakistan_(05010464)_(44283792930).jpg"
] |
[
"Leading efforts to strengthen economic ties between Pakistan and neighboring Afghanistan.",
"Championing a secular, progressive agenda focused on urban centers and youth empowerment.",
"Pioneering initiatives in agricultural development and rural infrastructure projects nationwide.",
"Advocacy for reforms within the tribal areas and a vocal stance on issues affecting the Pashtun population."
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nThe Jakabaring LRT station is a modern addition to the transportation infrastructure of a rapidly developing city. In which Indonesian island is this station primarily serving commuters?\n\nA. Sumatra\nB. Sulawesi\nC. Kalimantan\nD. Java",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "A. Sumatra",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q56026916_Palembang_LRT_(23995415078).jpg"
] |
[
"Sumatra",
"Sulawesi",
"Kalimantan",
"Java"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nCommunities identifying as Taurap are most closely associated with which broad geographical area within Indonesia?\n\nA. The mountainous regions of South Sulawesi\nB. The coastal plains of North Sumatra\nC. The volcanic highlands of Java\nD. The rainforests of Kalimantan (Borneo)",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "A. The mountainous regions of South Sulawesi",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q26238238_Centraal_Nieuw-Guinea-expeditie_onder_leiding_van_kapitein_A.J.A_van_Overeem,_KITLV_28554.tiff"
] |
[
"The mountainous regions of South Sulawesi",
"The coastal plains of North Sumatra",
"The volcanic highlands of Java",
"The rainforests of Kalimantan (Borneo)"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nWhich significant historical event, marking a turning point in Malaysian governance, was publicly celebrated for the first time at the site pictured?\n\nA. The signing of the Kuala Lumpur Declaration for ASEAN cooperation\nB. The establishment of the Federation of Malaya\nC. The declaration of independence from British rule\nD. The commemoration of the end of the Japanese occupation",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "C. The declaration of independence from British rule. Independence Square (Dataran Merdeka) is where the Union Jack was lowered and the Malayan flag raised for the first time on August 31, 1957, signifying Malaysia’s independence from British colonial rule.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q3043065_2016_Kuala_Lumpur,_Dataran_Merdeka_(01).jpg"
] |
[
"The signing of the Kuala Lumpur Declaration for ASEAN cooperation",
"The establishment of the Federation of Malaya",
"The declaration of independence from British rule",
"The commemoration of the end of the Japanese occupation"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nيُعتبر هذا الرياضي شخصية بارزة في أي رياضة جماعية تحظى بشعبية واسعة في باكستان؟\n(This athlete is a prominent figure in which team sport that enjoys widespread popularity in Pakistan?)\n\nA. لعبة الكابادي\n(Kabaddi)\nB. لعبة الكريكيت\n(Cricket)\nC. كرة القدم\n(Football/Soccer)\nD. لعبة الهوكي\n(Hockey)",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "B. لعبة الكريكيت\n(Cricket)",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q3348205_MOHAMMAD_SAMI_(4248265883).jpg"
] |
[
"لعبة الكابادي\n(Kabaddi)",
"لعبة الكريكيت\n(Cricket)",
"كرة القدم\n(Football/Soccer)",
"لعبة الهوكي\n(Hockey)"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nأي من هذه المناطق تعتبر حيًا سكنيًا في القاهرة؟\n\nA. المقطم\nB. سقارة\nC. الظاهر\nD. الأهرامات",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "A. المقطم.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q11010032_Cave_on_the_Mokattem_the_\"Road_to_Suez.\"_(1879)_-_TIMEA.jpg"
] |
[
"المقطم",
"سقارة",
"الظاهر",
"الأهرامات"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nReflecting the architectural traditions of Isfahan province, this historic residence likely served as the home of which social class during the Qajar era and early Pahlavi period?\n\nA. A local tribal chieftain\nB. A prominent religious scholar\nC. A prosperous merchant family\nD. A high-ranking military officer",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "C. A prosperous merchant family.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q5887221_Isfahan-Sartip_Sedehi_Historical_House1.jpg"
] |
[
"A local tribal chieftain",
"A prominent religious scholar",
"A prosperous merchant family",
"A high-ranking military officer"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nما هي اللغة الرسمية التي يستخدمها هذا الممثل في أعماله الفنية؟\n\nA. الفرنسية\nB. الإنجليزية\nC. الإيطالية\nD. العربية",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "الإجابة هي D. العربية.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q10982907_Sameh_Hussien.png"
] |
[
"الفرنسية",
"الإنجليزية",
"الإيطالية",
"العربية"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nSituated amidst stunning natural landscapes, which Malaysian region is well-known for its agricultural production, particularly of highland fruits and vegetables, and as a gateway to Mount Kinabalu?\n\nA. Kota Kinabalu\nB. Kundasang\nC. Sandakan\nD. Ranau",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The answer is D. Ranau.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q1185989_Balai_raya_1969.jpg"
] |
[
"Kota Kinabalu",
"Kundasang",
"Sandakan",
"Ranau"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nWhich of the following is a living museum that recreates ancient Egyptian life and is located near the pyramids?\n\nA. Egyptian Museum\nB. Luxor Temple\nC. Pharaonic Village\nD. Valley of the Kings",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "C. Pharaonic Village.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q12191277_Guiza_1999_03.jpg"
] |
[
"Egyptian Museum",
"Luxor Temple",
"Pharaonic Village",
"Valley of the Kings"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nFollowing the Iran-Iraq War's stalemate and a period of political maneuvering, the 1985 Iranian presidential election signaled a key moment in the Islamic Republic’s consolidation of power. Which of the following best characterizes the overall political climate *leading up to* this election?\n\nA. Widespread calls for a return to pre-revolutionary secular governance and a rejection of clerical influence.\nB. Intense public debate and competition between staunch revolutionary factions vying for control.\nC. A gradual shift towards pragmatism and economic reconstruction following years of wartime austerity.\nD. A period of relative political calm and widespread public enthusiasm for continued revolutionary ideals.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "C. A gradual shift towards pragmatism and economic reconstruction following years of wartime austerity..",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q968607_Mahmoud_Kashani_-_1361.jpg"
] |
[
"Widespread calls for a return to pre-revolutionary secular governance and a rejection of clerical influence.",
"Intense public debate and competition between staunch revolutionary factions vying for control.",
"A gradual shift towards pragmatism and economic reconstruction following years of wartime austerity.",
"A period of relative political calm and widespread public enthusiasm for continued revolutionary ideals."
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nتشتهر بعض مناطق إيران بصناعة السجاد اليدوي الفريد، ففي أي من هذه المناطق يُعتبر إنتاج السجاد جزءًا أساسيًا من التراث الثقافي والاقتصادي؟\n(Some regions of Iran are famous for their unique handmade carpets. In which of these regions is carpet production considered an essential part of the cultural and economic heritage?)\n\nA. تبريز (Tabriz)\nB. بيجار (Bijar)\nC. كاشان (Kashan)\nD. أصفهان (Isfahan)",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "B. بيجار (Bijar).",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q720596_Bijar_94-5-22_(141).jpg"
] |
[
"تبريز (Tabriz)",
"بيجار (Bijar)",
"كاشان (Kashan)",
"أصفهان (Isfahan)"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nTraveling through the fertile Aydın plain, a visitor arriving by rail might first encounter which of these towns?\n\nA. Muğla\nB. Nazilli\nC. Kuşadası\nD. Denizli",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "B. Nazilli.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q5994920_Nazilli-İstasyon-Hangar-20160712_141531.jpg"
] |
[
"Muğla",
"Nazilli",
"Kuşadası",
"Denizli"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nKnown for its traditional tin mining heritage and increasingly popular for ecotourism, which Indonesian region is Merawang a part of?\n\nA. Riau Islands Province\nB. Jambi Province\nC. Bangka Belitung Islands Province\nD. South Sumatra Province",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "C. Bangka Belitung Islands Province.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q12498179_Helling_met_kruisende_spoorbanen_op_een_tinonderneming_te_Merawang_Merawang._Mijn_14._Idem_als_No._34._Kruising_van_de_twee_remhellingen_(titel_op_object),_RP-F-F01183-AH.jpg"
] |
[
"Riau Islands Province",
"Jambi Province",
"Bangka Belitung Islands Province",
"South Sumatra Province"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nConsidering Turkey’s urban landscape, in which of these cities would one most likely find the roots of Volkan Özler’s early life?\n\nA. İzmir\nB. Istanbul\nC. Antalya\nD. Ankara",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "D. Ankara. Volkan Özler was born in Ankara, the capital city of Turkey. As the nation's center of government and a major cultural hub, Ankara holds a significant place in the lives of many prominent Turkish figures, making it the most likely place for his origins. It's a modern city with a rich history, distinct from the more tourist-focused coastal cities.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q119442811_Volkan_Özler.png"
] |
[
"İzmir",
"Istanbul",
"Antalya",
"Ankara"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nThroughout Indonesia’s diverse archipelago, plants aren't simply part of the landscape; they often feature prominently in traditions and daily life. Which of the following best reflects this interwoven relationship with Indonesia’s natural world?\n\nA. The prioritization of large-scale agricultural exports like rubber and palm oil, overshadowing the significance of native plant species in local customs.\nB. The use of specific leaves and flowers in traditional ceremonies, such as *daun sirih* (betel leaf) in welcoming rituals and *melati* (jasmine) in wedding ceremonies.\nC. The widespread cultivation of imported roses and tulips for ornamental gardens, reflecting a Dutch colonial influence on aesthetic preferences.\nD. The adoption of bonsai techniques from Japan, demonstrating a preference for miniaturized and carefully sculpted plant forms.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "B. The use of specific leaves and flowers in traditional ceremonies, such as *daun sirih* (betel leaf) in welcoming rituals and *melati* (jasmine) in wedding ceremonies.. Indonesian culture deeply values the symbolic meaning of plants, integrating them into ceremonies and rituals for centuries.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q3073881_\"+arya+\"_bestru_blustru_sponge_gourd_ꦧꦼꦱ꧀ꦠꦿꦸ_ꦧ꧀ꦭꦸꦱ꧀ꦠꦿꦸ_pilangsari_2019_6.jpg"
] |
[
"The prioritization of large-scale agricultural exports like rubber and palm oil, overshadowing the significance of native plant species in local customs.",
"The use of specific leaves and flowers in traditional ceremonies, such as *daun sirih* (betel leaf) in welcoming rituals and *melati* (jasmine) in wedding ceremonies.",
"The widespread cultivation of imported roses and tulips for ornamental gardens, reflecting a Dutch colonial influence on aesthetic preferences.",
"The adoption of bonsai techniques from Japan, demonstrating a preference for miniaturized and carefully sculpted plant forms."
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nMorteza Niknejad is a prominent figure associated with which field of artistic expression within Iranian culture?\n\nA. Calligraphy\nB. Metal Engraving (Repoussé and Chasing)\nC. Miniature Painting\nD. Carpet Weaving",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "C. Miniature Painting.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q16045889_Khordad,_the_month_of_blood_and_message.jpg"
] |
[
"Calligraphy",
"Metal Engraving (Repoussé and Chasing)",
"Miniature Painting",
"Carpet Weaving"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nZahra Khanom Tadj es-Saltaneh is best remembered for providing a unique perspective on life within which historical context?\n\nA. The Constitutional Revolution and early Pahlavi reforms in Iran\nB. The Silk Road trade networks and their impact on Persia\nC. The late Qajar Dynasty court and society in Iran\nD. The Safavid Empire’s artistic and intellectual flourishing",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "C. The late Qajar Dynasty court and society in Iran.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q469329_Taj_al-Saltaneh.jpg"
] |
[
"The Constitutional Revolution and early Pahlavi reforms in Iran",
"The Silk Road trade networks and their impact on Persia",
"The late Qajar Dynasty court and society in Iran",
"The Safavid Empire’s artistic and intellectual flourishing"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nWhich of these sporting disciplines has brought Ömer Aydın recognition on the international stage?\n\nA. Taekwondo\nB. Wrestling\nC. Weightlifting\nD. Judo",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "D. Judo.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q112635661_Omer_aydin_judo.jpg"
] |
[
"Taekwondo",
"Wrestling",
"Weightlifting",
"Judo"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nإذا سمعتَ أحدهم يذكر \"الدوادمي\"، فما الذي يُرجح أن يكون حديثه عنه؟\n\nA. واحة مشهورة بمياهها الكبريتية العلاجية في منطقة عسير.\nB. مركز صناعي حديث يعتمد على تكرير النفط في المنطقة الشرقية.\nC. ميناء تاريخي على ساحل البحر الأحمر يشتهر بصيد الأسماك.\nD. مدينة ذات تاريخ عريق في زراعة النخيل وتجارة الإبل في منطقة الرياض.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "D. مدينة ذات تاريخ عريق في زراعة النخيل وتجارة الإبل في منطقة الرياض.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q97290974_بلدة_نفي.jpg"
] |
[
"واحة مشهورة بمياهها الكبريتية العلاجية في منطقة عسير.",
"مركز صناعي حديث يعتمد على تكرير النفط في المنطقة الشرقية.",
"ميناء تاريخي على ساحل البحر الأحمر يشتهر بصيد الأسماك.",
"مدينة ذات تاريخ عريق في زراعة النخيل وتجارة الإبل في منطقة الرياض."
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nعند زيارة منطقة كاديفيكالي في تركيا، ما الذي قد تستكشفه كشاهد على تاريخ المنطقة العريق؟\n\nA. كهف طبيعي يضم تشكيلات صخرية مذهلة.\nB. قلعة شامخة تعود إلى عصور مختلفة، شهدت تحولات إمبراطوريات.\nC. سوق تقليدي يعج بالحرف اليدوية والمنتجات المحلية.\nD. مسجد تاريخي يشتهر بزخارفه العثمانية الفريدة.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "B. قلعة شامخة تعود إلى عصور مختلفة، شهدت تحولات إمبراطوريات.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q4810717_20050815_-_9_September_Square_-_İzmir.jpg"
] |
[
"كهف طبيعي يضم تشكيلات صخرية مذهلة.",
"قلعة شامخة تعود إلى عصور مختلفة، شهدت تحولات إمبراطوريات.",
"سوق تقليدي يعج بالحرف اليدوية والمنتجات المحلية.",
"مسجد تاريخي يشتهر بزخارفه العثمانية الفريدة."
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nIf a traveler in Turkey were seeking a more traditionally rural experience, focusing on village life and potentially agricultural landscapes, in which province would they most likely find Kale?\n\nA. Sivas\nB. Istanbul\nC. Ankara\nD. Izmir",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The answer is A. Sivas.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q6077288_KALEKÖY_YILDIZELİ_-_panoramio.jpg"
] |
[
"Sivas",
"Istanbul",
"Ankara",
"Izmir"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nHistorically, a visit to a *hamam* like the one pictured would have been a significant part of social life in Ottoman Turkey. Beyond physical cleansing, what role did these spaces often play in the community?\n\nA. A marketplace where women could discreetly trade goods and services alongside bathing.\nB. Primarily a religious space for pre-prayer purification rituals, reserved for religious leaders.\nC. A private bathing facility exclusively used by the Sultan and his immediate family.\nD. A venue for important negotiations and social gatherings, accessible to men of different social standings.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "D. A venue for important negotiations and social gatherings, accessible to men of different social standings.. *Hamams* were central to Ottoman social life, functioning as more than just bathhouses. They were places where men could conduct business, discuss politics, and enjoy leisure, reflecting a communal aspect of the culture and often transcending social barriers within the male population. The Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Paşa Hammam, like others, would have served this important social function.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q116792754_Merzifonlu_Kara_Mustafa_Paşa_Hamamı_(1).jpg"
] |
[
"A marketplace where women could discreetly trade goods and services alongside bathing.",
"Primarily a religious space for pre-prayer purification rituals, reserved for religious leaders.",
"A private bathing facility exclusively used by the Sultan and his immediate family.",
"A venue for important negotiations and social gatherings, accessible to men of different social standings."
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nGolestan Province is known for its diverse ethnic groups and beautiful landscapes. Within this northern Iranian province, which city serves as a significant agricultural hub, particularly famed for its wheat production and proximity to the Caspian Sea?\n\nA. Babol\nB. Aliabad-e Katul\nC. Sari\nD. Gorgan",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "B. Aliabad-e Katul. Aliabad-e Katul is a major agricultural center in Golestan Province, benefiting from the fertile lands and favorable climate for wheat cultivation.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q2159819_Aliabad-e_Katul_City_01.jpg"
] |
[
"Babol",
"Aliabad-e Katul",
"Sari",
"Gorgan"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nKilis Province is geographically positioned in a region of Turkey historically known for its connection to which of the following traditional crafts and agricultural products?\n\nA. Tea plantations and silk carpet weaving\nB. Pistachio cultivation and weaving of traditional *yemeni* shoes\nC. Olive oil production and ceramic tile making\nD. Hazelnut farming and copperware craftsmanship",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "B. Pistachio cultivation and weaving of traditional *yemeni* shoes. Kilis Province is renowned throughout Turkey for its high-quality pistachio production, often considered the best in the country.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q128978_AFAD_Kilis_kampı.jpg"
] |
[
"Tea plantations and silk carpet weaving",
"Pistachio cultivation and weaving of traditional *yemeni* shoes",
"Olive oil production and ceramic tile making",
"Hazelnut farming and copperware craftsmanship"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nWhich government initiative in Singapore aims to provide affordable and quality housing to the majority of its citizens?\n\nA. Luxury Apartment Projects\nB. Rural Housing Schemes\nC. Private Condominium Developments\nD. Public Housing Programmes",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "D. Public Housing Programmes.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q2790461_Block_24,_Dakota_Crescent.jpg"
] |
[
"Luxury Apartment Projects",
"Rural Housing Schemes",
"Private Condominium Developments",
"Public Housing Programmes"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nغالبًا ما ترتبط منطقة جنايدة في بنغلاديش بتقاليد زراعية عريقة، فما هي المحاصيل التي تشتهر المنطقة بزراعتها بشكل خاص؟\n(Ghaliban ma tartabit mintaqat Jnaide fi Bangladesh bi taqalid ziraiya ‘ariqa, fa ma hiya al-mahasil al-lati tashtahir al-mintaqa bi zir’atiha bi shaklin khass?)\n(Jnaide Area in Bangladesh is often associated with ancient agricultural traditions. Which crop is the region particularly known for cultivating?)\n\nA. الأرز البسمتي (Al-aruzz al-basmati) – Basmati rice\nB. جوز الهند (Jawz al-hind) – Coconut\nC. الشاي الأخضر (Ash-shai al-akhdar) – Green tea\nD. أوراق التنبول (Awraq al-tanbul) – Betel leaves",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "الإجابة هي D. أوراق التنبول (Awraq al-tanbul) – Betel leaves.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q2188750_Awesome_jtec_administrative_building.jpg"
] |
[
"الأرز البسمتي (Al-aruzz al-basmati) – Basmati rice",
"جوز الهند (Jawz al-hind) – Coconut",
"الشاي الأخضر (Ash-shai al-akhdar) – Green tea",
"أوراق التنبول (Awraq al-tanbul) – Betel leaves"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nTravelers seeking a unique natural experience in Iran often visit a forest renowned for its ancient trees and misty atmosphere. Which region is most closely associated with this captivating woodland?\n\nA. The coastal plains of the Caspian Sea\nB. The Dasht-e Kavir desert region\nC. The Zagros mountain range\nD. The Alborz mountain range",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "D. The Alborz mountain range",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q5960787_Abr_Jungle_in_Iran_by_Pouria_Afkhami_pixoos_02.jpg"
] |
[
"The coastal plains of the Caspian Sea",
"The Dasht-e Kavir desert region",
"The Zagros mountain range",
"The Alborz mountain range"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nWhich desert region is known as the Egyptian part of the Libyan Desert?\n\nA. Sinai Desert\nB. Nubian Desert\nC. Eastern Desert\nD. Western Desert",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "D. Western Desert. The Western Desert, also known as the Egyptian part of the Libyan Desert, covers a vast area west of the Nile Valley and is characterized by its arid climate and unique geological formations.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q14314106_77_of_'Dr._Wilh._Junker's_Reisen_in_Afrika_1875-1886._Nach_seinen_Tagebüchern_unter_der_Mitwirkung_von_R._Buchta_herausgegeben_von_dem_Reisenden_..._Mit_..._Original-Illustrationen,_etc'_(11198672893).jpg"
] |
[
"Sinai Desert",
"Nubian Desert",
"Eastern Desert",
"Western Desert"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nWhich historical building, now housing a national museum, is located in al-Mansoura, Egypt?\n\nA. Khan el-Khalili\nB. Abu Serga Church\nC. Al-Azhar Mosque\nD. Dar ibn Luqman",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "D. Dar ibn Luqman.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q12211213_MansuraLuqmanCourt.jpg"
] |
[
"Khan el-Khalili",
"Abu Serga Church",
"Al-Azhar Mosque",
"Dar ibn Luqman"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nأيّ من المناطق التالية في بنغلاديش يُعرف بتقاليد الحرف اليدوية المتميزة، وخاصةً تلك المتعلقة بالمنسوجات والزخارف المحلية؟\n\nA. دكا، العاصمة التجارية\nB. ميلاندة، جمالفور\nC. خولنا، منطقة تشتهر بالروبيان\nD. سيلهيت، منطقة تشتهر بالشاي",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "الإجابة هي B. ميلاندة، جمالفور.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q3345307_Sheikh_Hasina_Rural_Development_Academy.jpg"
] |
[
"دكا، العاصمة التجارية",
"ميلاندة، جمالفور",
"خولنا، منطقة تشتهر بالروبيان",
"سيلهيت، منطقة تشتهر بالشاي"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nيُعتبر هذا الشخص من أبرز الشخصيات الدينية التي أثرت في مسار الفكر الشيعي الحديث في إيران. أيّ من المجالات التالية كان له فيها حضور بارز وتأثير عميق؟\n\nA. الأدب والشعر الفارسي الكلاسيكي\nB. الفنون التشكيلية والعمارة الإسلامية\nC. العلوم الطبيعية والتكنولوجيا الحديثة\nD. الفقه وأصول الدين والاجتهاد",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "D. الفقه وأصول الدين والاجتهاد.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q311160_A_group_of_Iranian_Twelver_Shia_clerics_-_1982.jpg"
] |
[
"الأدب والشعر الفارسي الكلاسيكي",
"الفنون التشكيلية والعمارة الإسلامية",
"العلوم الطبيعية والتكنولوجيا الحديثة",
"الفقه وأصول الدين والاجتهاد"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nWhich international school in Singapore is known for its diverse cultural environment and commitment to academic excellence?\n\nA. United World College of South East Asia\nB. Singapore American School\nC. Sir Manasseh Meyer International School\nD. Canadian International School",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "C. Sir Manasseh Meyer International School",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q122850218_SMMIS_inside.jpg"
] |
[
"United World College of South East Asia",
"Singapore American School",
"Sir Manasseh Meyer International School",
"Canadian International School"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nما هي الرياضة التي يشتهر بها بيهنام بارزاوي، والتي تحظى بشعبية جارفة بين الشباب الإيراني؟\n\nA. الكرة الطائرة\nB. كرة السلة\nC. ألعاب القوى\nD. كرة القدم",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "D. كرة القدم",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q4880942_Behnam_Barzay.jpg"
] |
[
"الكرة الطائرة",
"كرة السلة",
"ألعاب القوى",
"كرة القدم"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nSaeed al-Ghamdi’s story, unfortunately linked to a pivotal event in recent history, reflects a complex narrative within the context of Saudi Arabia regarding…?\n\nA. The long-standing tradition of Saudi men seeking educational opportunities abroad.\nB. The increasing influence of Western culture on Saudi Arabian society in the early 2000s.\nC. The rise of extremist ideologies and their impact on young Saudi citizens.\nD. The Kingdom’s historical role as a center for Islamic scholarship and pilgrimage.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "C. The rise of extremist ideologies and their impact on young Saudi citizens.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q3050406_RedbandanaHijackersFlight93.jpg"
] |
[
"The long-standing tradition of Saudi men seeking educational opportunities abroad.",
"The increasing influence of Western culture on Saudi Arabian society in the early 2000s.",
"The rise of extremist ideologies and their impact on young Saudi citizens.",
"The Kingdom’s historical role as a center for Islamic scholarship and pilgrimage."
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nيعتبر جبل آرارات (آجون إيليجالي) معلمًا هامًا في الثقافة التركية. ما هي الأهمية الأكثر ارتباطًا بهذا الجبل في التراث الشعبي والقصص التركية؟**\n\n**(Considered a significant landmark in Turkish culture, Mount Ararat (Ağrı Dağı) – what significance is most associated with this mountain in Turkish folklore and stories?)**\n\nA. أعلى قمة في تركيا، ومكان مثالي لرياضة التزلج.\n**(The highest peak in Turkey, and an ideal place for skiing.)**\nB. منطقة مقدسة للديانات القديمة، حيث كانت تُقام الاحتفالات الوثنية.\n**(A sacred area for ancient religions, where pagan celebrations were held.)**\nC. مكان هبوط سفينة نوح بعد الطوفان العظيم.\n**(The landing place of Noah's Ark after the Great Flood.)**\nD. منطقة غنية بالمعادن الثمينة، ومصدر تاريخي للرخام.\n**(An area rich in precious minerals, and a historical source of marble.)**",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "C. مكان هبوط سفينة نوح بعد الطوفان العظيم.\n**(The landing place of Noah's Ark after the Great Flood.)**.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q328247_Acun_Ilıcalı.jpg"
] |
[
"أعلى قمة في تركيا، ومكان مثالي لرياضة التزلج.\n**(The highest peak in Turkey, and an ideal place for skiing.)**",
"منطقة مقدسة للديانات القديمة، حيث كانت تُقام الاحتفالات الوثنية.\n**(A sacred area for ancient religions, where pagan celebrations were held.)**",
"مكان هبوط سفينة نوح بعد الطوفان العظيم.\n**(The landing place of Noah's Ark after the Great Flood.)**",
"منطقة غنية بالمعادن الثمينة، ومصدر تاريخي للرخام.\n**(An area rich in precious minerals, and a historical source of marble.)**"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nA traveler exploring the Black Sea region of Turkey is likely to encounter villages known for their close connection to the land and traditional practices. Which of the following best reflects the likely primary economic activity sustaining a community like the one pictured?\n\nA. Tobacco farming and cotton production\nB. Citrus fruit farming and olive oil production\nC. Vineyard cultivation and fig production\nD. Hazelnut cultivation and tea production",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "D. Hazelnut cultivation and tea production",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q6517905_Rustic_houses_in_Yağlıdere,_Giresun_02.jpg"
] |
[
"Tobacco farming and cotton production",
"Citrus fruit farming and olive oil production",
"Vineyard cultivation and fig production",
"Hazelnut cultivation and tea production"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nأيّ من التحولات التاريخية التالية شكّلت حجر الزاوية في بناء الدولة التركية الحديثة، وأحدثت تغييرات شاملة في مختلف جوانب الحياة؟\n\nA. قيام الجمهورية التركية الشمالية القبرصية\nB. معاهدة لوزان\nC. حركة التنوير العثمانية\nD. تغييرات أتاتورك",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "الإجابة هي D. تغييرات أتاتورك.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q780048_Atatürk'ün_Millet,_Milliyetler_Prensibi_Hakkında_Notların_sayfa1.png"
] |
[
"قيام الجمهورية التركية الشمالية القبرصية",
"معاهدة لوزان",
"حركة التنوير العثمانية",
"تغييرات أتاتورك"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nFor generations, local communities in Fars province have woven narratives connecting certain mountains to figures of myth and legend. Considering the region's rich storytelling tradition, which of the following best reflects the likely cultural significance of Mount Shahrak?\n\nA. It is renowned as a challenging climb attracting mountaineers from across Iran.\nB. It is often featured in local folklore as a place of refuge and spiritual power.\nC. It serves as a key landmark for nomadic tribes navigating the seasonal pastures.\nD. It is primarily valued for its mineral resources and contribution to the local economy.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "B. It is often featured in local folklore as a place of refuge and spiritual power.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q95143873_Fars_-_Dorudzan_Lake_-_panoramio_(1).jpg"
] |
[
"It is renowned as a challenging climb attracting mountaineers from across Iran.",
"It is often featured in local folklore as a place of refuge and spiritual power.",
"It serves as a key landmark for nomadic tribes navigating the seasonal pastures.",
"It is primarily valued for its mineral resources and contribution to the local economy."
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nWhich ancient temple, known for its rock-cut architecture and inscriptions, is located near the first cataract of the Nile in Egypt?\n\nA. Temple of Kom Ombo\nB. Temple of Beit el-Wali\nC. Temple of Philae\nD. Temple of Edfu",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "B. Temple of Beit el-Wali",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q3517508_Beit_el-Wali_02.jpg"
] |
[
"Temple of Kom Ombo",
"Temple of Beit el-Wali",
"Temple of Philae",
"Temple of Edfu"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nConsidering the landscape of Iranian political thought in the post-revolutionary era, Mehdi Tabatabaei is most closely associated with which broad ideological tendency?\n\nA. Nationalist and secular ideologies\nB. Conservative clerical establishment\nC. Marxist and leftist political groups\nD. Reformist and pro-democracy movements",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "B. Conservative clerical establishment. Mehdi Tabatabaei was a prominent figure within the conservative clerical establishment in Iran, particularly known for his role in the Council of Guardians and his staunch defense of the Islamic Republic’s foundational principles.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q5915287_Mehdi_Tabatabaei_1393.jpg"
] |
[
"Nationalist and secular ideologies",
"Conservative clerical establishment",
"Marxist and leftist political groups",
"Reformist and pro-democracy movements"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nGiven the rapidly evolving tech landscape in Iran, individuals like this person often navigate a complex interplay between innovation and local regulations. Which role best characterizes their likely professional focus?\n\nA. Primarily focusing on government-led IT infrastructure projects and implementation.\nB. Concentrating on exporting Iranian-developed software solutions internationally.\nC. Bridging the gap between technological advancements and public understanding through reporting and development.\nD. Specializing in hardware manufacturing and distribution within the domestic market.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "C. Bridging the gap between technological advancements and public understanding through reporting and development..",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q110026229_18_سالگی_ویکیپدیا_43.jpg"
] |
[
"Primarily focusing on government-led IT infrastructure projects and implementation.",
"Concentrating on exporting Iranian-developed software solutions internationally.",
"Bridging the gap between technological advancements and public understanding through reporting and development.",
"Specializing in hardware manufacturing and distribution within the domestic market."
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nConsidering recent developments in the Indo-Pacific region, which best describes a key focus of the evolving partnership between Australia and Bangladesh?\n\nA. Joint ventures focused primarily on agricultural technology transfer to Australia.\nB. Collaborative initiatives centered on cultural exchange programs for Bangladeshi students in Australia.\nC. Increased Australian investment in Bangladesh’s ready-made garment industry, prioritizing cost reduction.\nD. Strengthening cooperation on maritime security and disaster management.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "D. Strengthening cooperation on maritime security and disaster management.. Australia and Bangladesh have been increasingly focused on collaborative efforts regarding maritime security – vital given Bangladesh’s coastal vulnerability – and disaster preparedness, reflecting shared concerns in the Indo-Pacific region and Australia’s commitment to regional stability.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q12053071_Australia_Bangladesh_Locator.png"
] |
[
"Joint ventures focused primarily on agricultural technology transfer to Australia.",
"Collaborative initiatives centered on cultural exchange programs for Bangladeshi students in Australia.",
"Increased Australian investment in Bangladesh’s ready-made garment industry, prioritizing cost reduction.",
"Strengthening cooperation on maritime security and disaster management."
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nKelantan is known for its traditional villages and strong connection to its waterways. Considering this, which of the following rivers is most likely to be featured in local folklore and daily life within the state?\n\nA. Sungai Perak\nB. Sungai Lah\nC. Sungai Kedah\nD. Sungai Pahang",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "B. Sungai Lah. Sungai Lah is a significant river flowing through Kelantan, deeply interwoven with the lives and livelihoods of the local communities.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q115067649_Sungai_Lah_1.jpg"
] |
[
"Sungai Perak",
"Sungai Lah",
"Sungai Kedah",
"Sungai Pahang"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nBobby Dixon is particularly well-known amongst Turkish basketball fans for his contributions to which team’s championship success in the mid-2010s?\n\nA. Galatasaray\nB. Efes Pilsen\nC. Fenerbahçe\nD. Beşiktaş",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "C. Fenerbahçe",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q224535_Bobby_Dixon_2017.jpg"
] |
[
"Galatasaray",
"Efes Pilsen",
"Fenerbahçe",
"Beşiktaş"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nيُعتبر حسين الكاشفي شخصية بارزة في مجالٍ إبداعيّ، ففي أيّ من المجالات التالية يشتهر بشكل أساسي؟**\n**(Hussein Kashifi is a prominent figure in a creative field, in which of the following fields is he primarily known?)**\n\nA. الموسيقى التقليدية والأداء الصوتي\n**(Traditional music and vocal performance)**\nB. الخطّ العربي والزخرفة الإسلامية\n**(Arabic calligraphy and Islamic ornamentation)**\nC. النحت المعماري والتصاميم الحضرية\n**(Architectural sculpture and urban designs)**\nD. الشعر الغنائي والأدب الكلاسيكي\n**(Lyric poetry and classical literature)**",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "B. الخطّ العربي والزخرفة الإسلامية\n**(Arabic calligraphy and Islamic ornamentation)**. حسين الكاشفي هو خطاط إيراني معاصر بارز، معروف بأسلوبه المبتكر في الخط العربي والزخرفة الإسلامية.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q4502475_A_scene_from_the_Battle_of_Karbala,_Ottoman_Baghdad,_circa_1580-90.jpg"
] |
[
"الموسيقى التقليدية والأداء الصوتي\n**(Traditional music and vocal performance)**",
"الخطّ العربي والزخرفة الإسلامية\n**(Arabic calligraphy and Islamic ornamentation)**",
"النحت المعماري والتصاميم الحضرية\n**(Architectural sculpture and urban designs)**",
"الشعر الغنائي والأدب الكلاسيكي\n**(Lyric poetry and classical literature)**"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nأيّ من هذه الأسماء يرتبط بشكل كبير بالشهرة الرياضية في إيران؟\n\nA. محمد رضا حیدری\nB. جواد شيرزاد\nC. مهدی تاج\nD. علي دایی",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "الإجابة هي B. جواد شيرزاد.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q6165110_Esteghlal_FC_vs_Pas_FC,_6_January_2006_-_05.jpg"
] |
[
"محمد رضا حیدری",
"جواد شيرزاد",
"مهدی تاج",
"علي دایی"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nWhich of these figures is widely considered a defining icon of Turkish cinema’s “Golden Age,” known for portraying strong, often rebellious female characters?\n\nA. Hülya Koçyiğit\nB. Müjde Ar\nC. Türkan Şoray\nD. Nazan Şoray",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "D. Nazan Şoray",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q6052833_Nazan_Şoray.jpg"
] |
[
"Hülya Koçyiğit",
"Müjde Ar",
"Türkan Şoray",
"Nazan Şoray"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nWhich of the following is a key transit point for the Cairo Metro system?\n\nA. Sadat\nB. Giza\nC. Ramses\nD. Tahrir",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The answer is A. Sadat.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q10276116_Cairo_Metro_Sadat.jpg"
] |
[
"Sadat",
"Giza",
"Ramses",
"Tahrir"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nReflecting a historical tradition of social and hygienic practice, the structure pictured is most closely associated with which aspect of Persian culture?\n\nA. Royal court ceremonies and diplomatic receptions\nB. Public bathing and communal wellbeing\nC. Merchant guild meetings and trade negotiations\nD. Sufi mystical retreats and spiritual purification",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "B. Public bathing and communal wellbeing",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q5889249_Bath_shahzade_M.jpg"
] |
[
"Royal court ceremonies and diplomatic receptions",
"Public bathing and communal wellbeing",
"Merchant guild meetings and trade negotiations",
"Sufi mystical retreats and spiritual purification"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nReflecting a rich history of empires and faiths, a structure in Trabzon stands as a testament to architectural ambition. Which of the following best describes the original purpose of this landmark?\n\nA. A cathedral dedicated to Holy Wisdom\nB. A caravanserai serving Silk Road traders\nC. A military fortress overlooking the Black Sea\nD. A palace complex for Seljuk rulers",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The answer is A. A cathedral dedicated to Holy Wisdom.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q1568666_Hagia_Sophia_(Trabzon,_Turkey)_(27813339494).jpg"
] |
[
"A cathedral dedicated to Holy Wisdom",
"A caravanserai serving Silk Road traders",
"A military fortress overlooking the Black Sea",
"A palace complex for Seljuk rulers"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nConsidering the political landscape and common linguistic backgrounds of Bangladeshi leaders, which language would Kamal Ahmed Majumder *most likely* utilize extensively in addressing a domestic audience?\n\nA. English\nB. Bangla\nC. Hindi\nD. Urdu",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The answer is B. Bangla.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q48734986_Kamal_Ahmed_Majumder_by_Rezowan_(cropped).jpg"
] |
[
"English",
"Bangla",
"Hindi",
"Urdu"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nأي من هذه الأماكن التاريخية في إسطنبول يشتهر بكونه ملاذاً للراحة والاستجمام في العصر العثماني، وارتبط ارتباطاً وثيقاً بالسلطانة حريم؟\n(Which of these historical places in Istanbul is renowned as a haven for relaxation and rejuvenation in the Ottoman era, and is closely associated with Sultan Hürrem?)\n\nA. حمام سليمانية\n(Süleymaniye Hamam - Süleymaniye Bath)\nB. حمام أيا صوفيا الصغير\n(Küçük Ayasofya Hamam - Little Hagia Sophia Bath)\nC. حمام جلال الدين\n(Çemberlitaş Hamam - Jalal al-Din Bath)\nD. حمام حريم سلطان آيا صوفيا\n(Hürrem Sultan Hamam of Hagia Sophia)",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "الإجابة هي D. حمام حريم سلطان آيا صوفيا\n(Hürrem Sultan Hamam of Hagia Sophia).",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q2712287_Haseki_Hürrem_Sultan_Hammam,_Sultanahmet,_İstanbul_(14056947409).jpg"
] |
[
"حمام سليمانية\n(Süleymaniye Hamam - Süleymaniye Bath)",
"حمام أيا صوفيا الصغير\n(Küçük Ayasofya Hamam - Little Hagia Sophia Bath)",
"حمام جلال الدين\n(Çemberlitaş Hamam - Jalal al-Din Bath)",
"حمام حريم سلطان آيا صوفيا\n(Hürrem Sultan Hamam of Hagia Sophia)"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nFor a farmer in the Punjab region, the designation “Chak” preceding a number most likely indicates what aspect of their land or community?\n\nA. A historically significant site of Sufi pilgrimage and associated agricultural lands.\nB. A region known for its orchards and fruit production, granted by a Mughal emperor.\nC. A specifically planned agricultural colony established during British colonial rule.\nD. A traditional village centered around a centuries-old marketplace and farming estates.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "C. A specifically planned agricultural colony established during British colonial rule.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q5068183_Chak_132_Base_Line.jpg"
] |
[
"A historically significant site of Sufi pilgrimage and associated agricultural lands.",
"A region known for its orchards and fruit production, granted by a Mughal emperor.",
"A specifically planned agricultural colony established during British colonial rule.",
"A traditional village centered around a centuries-old marketplace and farming estates."
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nWhich media company is a leading player in the Singaporean media landscape?\n\nA. Mediacorp\nB. StarHub\nC. M1\nD. Singtel",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The answer is A. Mediacorp.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q1368796_Jeffrey_Xu,_Felicia_Chin_at_2017_Star_Awards.jpg"
] |
[
"Mediacorp",
"StarHub",
"M1",
"Singtel"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nما هي الأهمية الروحية التي يشتهر بها المكان المصور في هذه الصورة في الثقافة الإيرانية؟\n(What spiritual significance is the place pictured in this image known for in Iranian culture?)\n\nA. كونه موقعاً مقدساً مرتبطاً بذكرى أحد أئمة الشيعة الإثني عشر.\n(Being a sacred site associated with the memory of one of the Twelve Shia Imams.)\nB. كونه معلماً معمارياً فريداً يشتهر بتصاميمه الهندسية المعقدة.\n(Being a unique architectural landmark known for its complex geometric designs.)\nC. كونه مكاناً تاريخياً يعكس عظمة الإمبراطورية الفارسية القديمة.\n(Being a historical site that reflects the grandeur of the ancient Persian Empire.)\nD. كونه مركزاً للزيارة والتبرك بأحد أبرز أولياء الله الصالحين في التصوف.\n(Being a center for visitation and seeking blessings from one of the most prominent righteous saints in Sufism.)",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "D. كونه مركزاً للزيارة والتبرك بأحد أبرز أولياء الله الصالحين في التصوف.\n(Being a center for visitation and seeking blessings from one of the most prominent righteous saints in Sufism.).",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q5955713_Achasheikhzahed.jpg"
] |
[
"كونه موقعاً مقدساً مرتبطاً بذكرى أحد أئمة الشيعة الإثني عشر.\n(Being a sacred site associated with the memory of one of the Twelve Shia Imams.)",
"كونه معلماً معمارياً فريداً يشتهر بتصاميمه الهندسية المعقدة.\n(Being a unique architectural landmark known for its complex geometric designs.)",
"كونه مكاناً تاريخياً يعكس عظمة الإمبراطورية الفارسية القديمة.\n(Being a historical site that reflects the grandeur of the ancient Persian Empire.)",
"كونه مركزاً للزيارة والتبرك بأحد أبرز أولياء الله الصالحين في التصوف.\n(Being a center for visitation and seeking blessings from one of the most prominent righteous saints in Sufism.)"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nAbdullah Öztürk represents Turkey on the international stage through dedication and skill in which sport?\n\nA. Swimming\nB. Athletics (Track & Field)\nC. Wheelchair Basketball\nD. Table Tennis",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "D. Table Tennis.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q26883563_Abdullah_Öztürk_2008_Slovenia_Open_2.jpeg"
] |
[
"Swimming",
"Athletics (Track & Field)",
"Wheelchair Basketball",
"Table Tennis"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nSituated within Turkey's diverse landscapes, areas like the one pictured often represent a commitment to preserving what aspect of the nation’s heritage?\n\nA. Religious pilgrimage sites and Sufi traditions\nB. Traditional nomadic pastoral practices\nC. Biodiversity and natural habitats\nD. Ancient urban settlements and trade routes",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "C. Biodiversity and natural habitats. Eriklitepe is a protected area established to conserve its unique flora and fauna, reflecting Turkey’s growing emphasis on biodiversity preservation and ecological balance. Turkey possesses a remarkable range of ecosystems, and protected areas like Eriklitepe are crucial for maintaining this natural wealth for future generations, aligning with both national and international conservation efforts.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q108228166_Clathrus_ruber_an_interesting_mushroom_type.jpg"
] |
[
"Religious pilgrimage sites and Sufi traditions",
"Traditional nomadic pastoral practices",
"Biodiversity and natural habitats",
"Ancient urban settlements and trade routes"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nDuring the Liberation War of Bangladesh, figures like Abu Taher Mohammad Haider are particularly celebrated for demonstrating what core military virtue?\n\nA. Prioritizing logistical support and resource management for allied forces.\nB. Focusing on diplomatic negotiations with the opposing forces to achieve ceasefire.\nC. Exceptional bravery and strategic command in key battlefield operations.\nD. Maintaining strict adherence to protocol and minimizing civilian casualties.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "C. Exceptional bravery and strategic command in key battlefield operations.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q16344956_Major_Haider_walking_alongside_the_Pakistani_and_Indian_Generals_to_the_signing_of_Instrument_of_Surrender.jpg"
] |
[
"Prioritizing logistical support and resource management for allied forces.",
"Focusing on diplomatic negotiations with the opposing forces to achieve ceasefire.",
"Exceptional bravery and strategic command in key battlefield operations.",
"Maintaining strict adherence to protocol and minimizing civilian casualties."
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nFor coastal communities in Nigeria, understanding the movement of warm ocean waters like the one described is particularly important for which traditional livelihood?\n\nA. Forestry and timber harvesting\nB. Fishing and aquaculture\nC. Inland agriculture and livestock rearing\nD. Mining and resource extraction",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "B. Fishing and aquaculture.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q1257727_Caribbean_current.png"
] |
[
"Forestry and timber harvesting",
"Fishing and aquaculture",
"Inland agriculture and livestock rearing",
"Mining and resource extraction"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nWhich traditional Egyptian dessert is known for its unique combination of ice cream and local flavors, often served in a creative and visually appealing way?\n\nA. Koshary\nB. Ful Medames\nC. Ice Cream Azza\nD. Basbousa",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The answer is C. Ice Cream Azza.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q125955756_Buildings_on_the_Corniche_09.jpg"
] |
[
"Koshary",
"Ful Medames",
"Ice Cream Azza",
"Basbousa"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nما هي الرياضة التي يشتهر بها الشخص المذكور في هذه الصورة بشكل أساسي؟\n(What sport is the person in this image primarily known for?)\n\nA. كرة السلة\n(Basketball)\nB. ألعاب القوى\n(Athletics/Track and Field)\nC. كرة القدم\n(Football/Soccer)\nD. كرة اليد\n(Handball)",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "الإجابة هي C. كرة القدم\n(Football/Soccer).",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q2244204_Leen_van_Beuzekom_(1938).jpg"
] |
[
"كرة السلة\n(Basketball)",
"ألعاب القوى\n(Athletics/Track and Field)",
"كرة القدم\n(Football/Soccer)",
"كرة اليد\n(Handball)"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nWithin Turkish society, individuals serving as officers in the armed forces are often viewed as embodying which core values?\n\nA. Entrepreneurship, innovation, and economic progress\nB. Duty, honor, and national service\nC. Artistic expression, cultural preservation, and community leadership\nD. Academic achievement, scientific inquiry, and intellectual curiosity",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "B. Duty, honor, and national service.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q7924232_20240425_132813_Veysel_Özgür.jpg"
] |
[
"Entrepreneurship, innovation, and economic progress",
"Duty, honor, and national service",
"Artistic expression, cultural preservation, and community leadership",
"Academic achievement, scientific inquiry, and intellectual curiosity"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nFor Javanese pilgrims and those seeking spiritual connection, which of these mountains is traditionally believed to be a sacred site imbued with powerful energies and the resting place of ancient Javanese royalty?\n\nA. Mount Semeru\nB. Lawu Mountain\nC. Mount Bromo\nD. Mount Merapi",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The answer is B. Lawu Mountain.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q3219949_Bulak_peperangan,_mt.lawu_via_jalur_candi_cetho.jpg"
] |
[
"Mount Semeru",
"Lawu Mountain",
"Mount Bromo",
"Mount Merapi"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nBeyond the dedication and training required, what is a common aspiration for young Turkish men pursuing a career similar to Kenan Özer’s?\n\nA. Gaining widespread popularity through social media and endorsement deals.\nB. Becoming a local hero within their hometown and contributing to their community’s football club.\nC. Securing a lucrative contract with a major European club, regardless of national team involvement.\nD. Achieving national recognition and representing Turkey on the international stage.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "D. Achieving national recognition and representing Turkey on the international stage..",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q1738690_Kenan_Özer(a).jpeg"
] |
[
"Gaining widespread popularity through social media and endorsement deals.",
"Becoming a local hero within their hometown and contributing to their community’s football club.",
"Securing a lucrative contract with a major European club, regardless of national team involvement.",
"Achieving national recognition and representing Turkey on the international stage."
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nغالبًا ما تُستخدم المساجد في إندونيسيا، مثل المسجد الظاهر في الصورة، لأغراض متعددة تتجاوز العبادة. أيٌّ من الأنشطة التالية يُعتبر الأكثر شيوعًا إلى جانب الصلوات الخمس اليومية؟**\n\n**\n\nA. تنظيم أسواق تجارية كبيرة بشكل منتظم داخل ساحة المسجد.**\n**\nB. استضافة فعاليات تعليمية ومجتمعية، مثل دروس الدين والاحتفالات المحلية.**\n**\nC. ممارسة رياضات تقليدية مثل \"سيلاك\" أو \"موبوك\" بعد صلاة العشاء.**\nD. تقديم عروض فنية تقليدية مثل \"الرونداك\" و \"الغاميلان\".**\n**",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "الإجابة هي B. استضافة فعاليات تعليمية ومجتمعية، مثل دروس الدين والاحتفالات المحلية.**\n**.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q4217263_Makam_Penghulu_Rasyid.jpg"
] |
[
"تنظيم أسواق تجارية كبيرة بشكل منتظم داخل ساحة المسجد.**\n**",
"استضافة فعاليات تعليمية ومجتمعية، مثل دروس الدين والاحتفالات المحلية.**\n**",
"ممارسة رياضات تقليدية مثل \"سيلاك\" أو \"موبوك\" بعد صلاة العشاء.**",
"تقديم عروض فنية تقليدية مثل \"الرونداك\" و \"الغاميلان\".**\n**"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nFor communities in the Hakkari province, mountains often represent more than just geographical features; they frequently embody historical resilience and cultural identity. Which of these mountains holds particular significance within the local narratives of this southeastern Turkish region?\n\nA. Aladağlar\nB. Uludoruk\nC. Mount Erciyes\nD. Mount Ağrı",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "B. Uludoruk.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q1434038_Uludoruk_(Reşko)_Glacier.jpg"
] |
[
"Aladağlar",
"Uludoruk",
"Mount Erciyes",
"Mount Ağrı"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nHistorically significant for its strategic location, which Turkish town played a crucial role in Ottoman expansion into Europe and is often associated with naval power?\n\nA. Antalya\nB. Gelibolu\nC. Trabzon\nD. İzmir",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "B. Gelibolu.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q216907_17500_Değirmendüzü-Gelibolu-Çanakkale,_Turkey_-_panoramio_(1).jpg"
] |
[
"Antalya",
"Gelibolu",
"Trabzon",
"İzmir"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nأي من العوامل التالية يلعب دورًا محوريًا في تشكيل طبيعة التعاون بين بروناي وماليزيا؟**\n(Which of the following factors plays a pivotal role in shaping the nature of cooperation between Brunei and Malaysia?)\n\nA. التنافس الاقتصادي على موارد الطاقة في بحر الصين الجنوبي.\n(Economic competition for energy resources in the South China Sea.)\nB. الخلافات الحدودية المستمرة حول السيادة على جزيرة لابوان.\n(Ongoing border disputes regarding sovereignty over Labuan Island.)\nC. التباين في السياسات الخارجية تجاه القوى العالمية الكبرى.\n(Divergence in foreign policies towards major global powers.)\nD. الجوار الجغرافي والتاريخ المشترك في منطقة جنوب شرق آسيا.\n(Geographical proximity and shared history in Southeast Asia.)",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "الإجابة هي D. الجوار الجغرافي والتاريخ المشترك في منطقة جنوب شرق آسيا.\n(Geographical proximity and shared history in Southeast Asia.).",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q4978969_78th_Birthday_of_Hassanal_Bolkiah_30.jpg"
] |
[
"التنافس الاقتصادي على موارد الطاقة في بحر الصين الجنوبي.\n(Economic competition for energy resources in the South China Sea.)",
"الخلافات الحدودية المستمرة حول السيادة على جزيرة لابوان.\n(Ongoing border disputes regarding sovereignty over Labuan Island.)",
"التباين في السياسات الخارجية تجاه القوى العالمية الكبرى.\n(Divergence in foreign policies towards major global powers.)",
"الجوار الجغرافي والتاريخ المشترك في منطقة جنوب شرق آسيا.\n(Geographical proximity and shared history in Southeast Asia.)"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nما هي المهنة التي يشتهر بها إبراهيم يوماقلي في تركيا؟\n\nA. السياسة والعمل البرلماني\nB. الموسيقى والعزف على الآلات الوترية\nC. الفن التشكيلي والنحت\nD. الأدب وكتابة الروايات",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "A. السياسة والعمل البرلماني",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q119040453_Mohamed_Muizzu_meets_İbrahim_Yumakli_(3).jpg"
] |
[
"السياسة والعمل البرلماني",
"الموسيقى والعزف على الآلات الوترية",
"الفن التشكيلي والنحت",
"الأدب وكتابة الروايات"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nغالبًا ما تُعتبر الانتخابات الرئاسية في إيران حدثًا هامًا يعكس التوجهات السياسية والاجتماعية للبلاد. ما هي الآلية الأساسية التي تشارك من خلالها فئات مختلفة من المواطنين في تحديد مسار هذه التوجهات؟\n(Often considered a significant event, the Iranian presidential elections reflect the political and social orientations of the country. What is the primary mechanism through which different segments of citizens participate in shaping this direction?)\n\nA. المشاركة في الندوات الحزبية المغلقة التي يحدد فيها المرشحون برامجهم.\n(Participating in closed party seminars where candidates determine their programs.)\nB. الإدلاء بالأصوات في صناديق الاقتراع لاختيار رئيس جديد.\n(Casting votes in ballot boxes to elect a new president.)\nC. تنظيم مظاهرات شعبية واسعة النطاق للتعبير عن المطالب السياسية.\n(Organizing large-scale popular demonstrations to express political demands.)\nD. تقديم عرائض جماعية مباشرة إلى مكتب المرشد الأعلى.\n(Submitting collective petitions directly to the office of the Supreme Leader.)",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "B. الإدلاء بالأصوات في صناديق الاقتراع لاختيار رئيس جديد.\n(Casting votes in ballot boxes to elect a new president.)",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q30640701_2021_Iranian_Presidential_election_results_pie_chart.png"
] |
[
"المشاركة في الندوات الحزبية المغلقة التي يحدد فيها المرشحون برامجهم.\n(Participating in closed party seminars where candidates determine their programs.)",
"الإدلاء بالأصوات في صناديق الاقتراع لاختيار رئيس جديد.\n(Casting votes in ballot boxes to elect a new president.)",
"تنظيم مظاهرات شعبية واسعة النطاق للتعبير عن المطالب السياسية.\n(Organizing large-scale popular demonstrations to express political demands.)",
"تقديم عرائض جماعية مباشرة إلى مكتب المرشد الأعلى.\n(Submitting collective petitions directly to the office of the Supreme Leader.)"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nFor a visitor interested in understanding the diverse flora and fauna of the Iranian plateau, which of the following institutions in Isfahan would be the most suitable starting point?\n\nA. Imam Mosque (Naqsh-e Jahan)\nB. Vank Cathedral\nC. Natural History Museum of Isfahan\nD. Chehel Sotoun Palace",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "C. Natural History Museum of Isfahan.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q5876637_Natural_History_Museum_of_Isfahan_موزه_تاریخ_طبیعی_اصفهان_01.jpg"
] |
[
"Imam Mosque (Naqsh-e Jahan)",
"Vank Cathedral",
"Natural History Museum of Isfahan",
"Chehel Sotoun Palace"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nCelal Atik achieved national prominence in Turkey during a period when sporting success was increasingly seen as a symbol of what?\n\nA. The growing influence of Pan-Turkic ideologies.\nB. Increased international economic cooperation.\nC. A return to traditional Ottoman values and strength.\nD. Modern Turkish national identity and pride.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "D. Modern Turkish national identity and pride..",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q1052760_Celal_Atik,_Cebeci_Asri_Mezarlığı,_2022_Eylül.jpg"
] |
[
"The growing influence of Pan-Turkic ideologies.",
"Increased international economic cooperation.",
"A return to traditional Ottoman values and strength.",
"Modern Turkish national identity and pride."
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nOrhan Aktaş, as a footballer, represents a growing trend within Turkish sports – players with dual heritage. This often sparks discussion about national identity and belonging. Which of the following best reflects the significance of players like Aktaş to contemporary Turkish football?\n\nA. They contribute to a broadening of tactical approaches and playing styles, bringing experiences from different footballing cultures.\nB. They primarily serve to increase the marketability of the Turkish league to international audiences.\nC. They are exclusively selected for national teams to fill quota requirements for players based abroad.\nD. They generally face challenges integrating into team dynamics due to cultural differences.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "A. They contribute to a broadening of tactical approaches and playing styles, bringing experiences from different footballing cultures.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q17590736_Bulvarspor_vs_İnegölspor_20241010_(60).jpg"
] |
[
"They contribute to a broadening of tactical approaches and playing styles, bringing experiences from different footballing cultures.",
"They primarily serve to increase the marketability of the Turkish league to international audiences.",
"They are exclusively selected for national teams to fill quota requirements for players based abroad.",
"They generally face challenges integrating into team dynamics due to cultural differences."
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nMeliz Redif represents Turkey in a sport traditionally gaining prominence for women in recent years. Which athletic discipline is she most known for competing in?\n\nA. Basketball\nB. Football (Soccer)\nC. Track and Field\nD. Volleyball",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "C. Track and Field",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q6813005_Wendy_Den_Haeze_-_EK_2010.jpg"
] |
[
"Basketball",
"Football (Soccer)",
"Track and Field",
"Volleyball"
] |
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