id
stringlengths 20
76
| title
stringclasses 490
values | context
stringclasses 490
values | question
stringlengths 15
256
| answers
dict | answer
stringlengths 1
155
| context_id
stringclasses 490
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stringlengths 32
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| targets
stringlengths 1
1.98k
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
56f92d4b9e9bad19000a07fb
|
Zhejiang
|
The province's name derives from the Zhe River (浙江, Zhè Jiāng), the former name of the Qiantang River which flows past Hangzhou and whose mouth forms Hangzhou Bay. It is usually glossed as meaning "Crooked" or "Bent River", from the meaning of Chinese 折, but is more likely a phono-semantic compound formed from adding 氵 (the "water" radical used for river names) to phonetic 折 (pinyin zhé but reconstructed Old Chinese *tet), preserving a proto-Wu name of the local Yue, similar to Yuhang, Kuaiji, and Jiang.
|
What does Zhe mean in Chinese?
|
{
"text": [
"Crooked"
],
"answer_start": [
198
]
}
|
Crooked
|
titled "Zhejiang"
|
Article titled "Zhejiang"
Question: What does Zhe mean in Chinese?
Answer:
|
Crooked
|
56f92d4b9e9bad19000a07fc
|
Zhejiang
|
The province's name derives from the Zhe River (浙江, Zhè Jiāng), the former name of the Qiantang River which flows past Hangzhou and whose mouth forms Hangzhou Bay. It is usually glossed as meaning "Crooked" or "Bent River", from the meaning of Chinese 折, but is more likely a phono-semantic compound formed from adding 氵 (the "water" radical used for river names) to phonetic 折 (pinyin zhé but reconstructed Old Chinese *tet), preserving a proto-Wu name of the local Yue, similar to Yuhang, Kuaiji, and Jiang.
|
Which river does the province of Zhejiang derive its name from?
|
{
"text": [
"Zhe River"
],
"answer_start": [
37
]
}
|
Zhe River
|
titled "Zhejiang"
|
Article titled "Zhejiang"
Question: Which river does the province of Zhejiang derive its name from?
Answer:
|
Zhe River
|
56f92d4b9e9bad19000a07fd
|
Zhejiang
|
The province's name derives from the Zhe River (浙江, Zhè Jiāng), the former name of the Qiantang River which flows past Hangzhou and whose mouth forms Hangzhou Bay. It is usually glossed as meaning "Crooked" or "Bent River", from the meaning of Chinese 折, but is more likely a phono-semantic compound formed from adding 氵 (the "water" radical used for river names) to phonetic 折 (pinyin zhé but reconstructed Old Chinese *tet), preserving a proto-Wu name of the local Yue, similar to Yuhang, Kuaiji, and Jiang.
|
What does the Qiantang River flow past?
|
{
"text": [
"Hangzhou"
],
"answer_start": [
119
]
}
|
Hangzhou
|
titled "Zhejiang"
|
Article titled "Zhejiang"
Question: What does the Qiantang River flow past?
Answer:
|
Hangzhou
|
56f957049e9bad19000a083f
|
Ministry_of_Defence_(United_Kingdom)
|
The MoD states that its principal objectives are to defend the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and its interests and to strengthen international peace and stability. With the collapse of the Soviet Union and the end of the Cold War, the MoD does not foresee any short-term conventional military threat; rather, it has identified weapons of mass destruction, international terrorism, and failed and failing states as the overriding threats to Britain's interests. The MoD also manages day-to-day running of the armed forces, contingency planning and defence procurement.
|
What does the MoD wish to strengthen?
|
{
"text": [
"international peace and stability"
],
"answer_start": [
152
]
}
|
international peace and stability
|
titled "Ministry of Defence (United Kingdom)"
|
Article titled "Ministry of Defence (United Kingdom)"
Question: What does the MoD wish to strengthen?
Answer:
|
international peace and stability
|
56f957049e9bad19000a0840
|
Ministry_of_Defence_(United_Kingdom)
|
The MoD states that its principal objectives are to defend the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and its interests and to strengthen international peace and stability. With the collapse of the Soviet Union and the end of the Cold War, the MoD does not foresee any short-term conventional military threat; rather, it has identified weapons of mass destruction, international terrorism, and failed and failing states as the overriding threats to Britain's interests. The MoD also manages day-to-day running of the armed forces, contingency planning and defence procurement.
|
The UK consists of what two areas?
|
{
"text": [
"Great Britain and Northern Ireland"
],
"answer_start": [
81
]
}
|
Great Britain and Northern Ireland
|
titled "Ministry of Defence (United Kingdom)"
|
Article titled "Ministry of Defence (United Kingdom)"
Question: The UK consists of what two areas?
Answer:
|
Great Britain and Northern Ireland
|
56f957049e9bad19000a0841
|
Ministry_of_Defence_(United_Kingdom)
|
The MoD states that its principal objectives are to defend the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and its interests and to strengthen international peace and stability. With the collapse of the Soviet Union and the end of the Cold War, the MoD does not foresee any short-term conventional military threat; rather, it has identified weapons of mass destruction, international terrorism, and failed and failing states as the overriding threats to Britain's interests. The MoD also manages day-to-day running of the armed forces, contingency planning and defence procurement.
|
What does the MoD defend?
|
{
"text": [
"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland"
],
"answer_start": [
63
]
}
|
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
|
titled "Ministry of Defence (United Kingdom)"
|
Article titled "Ministry of Defence (United Kingdom)"
Question: What does the MoD defend?
Answer:
|
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
|
56f957049e9bad19000a0842
|
Ministry_of_Defence_(United_Kingdom)
|
The MoD states that its principal objectives are to defend the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and its interests and to strengthen international peace and stability. With the collapse of the Soviet Union and the end of the Cold War, the MoD does not foresee any short-term conventional military threat; rather, it has identified weapons of mass destruction, international terrorism, and failed and failing states as the overriding threats to Britain's interests. The MoD also manages day-to-day running of the armed forces, contingency planning and defence procurement.
|
What are the threats that the MoD has identified?
|
{
"text": [
"weapons of mass destruction, international terrorism, and failed and failing states"
],
"answer_start": [
350
]
}
|
weapons of mass destruction, international terrorism, and failed and failing states
|
titled "Ministry of Defence (United Kingdom)"
|
Article titled "Ministry of Defence (United Kingdom)"
Question: What are the threats that the MoD has identified?
Answer:
|
weapons of mass destruction, international terrorism, and failed and failing states
|
56f957049e9bad19000a0843
|
Ministry_of_Defence_(United_Kingdom)
|
The MoD states that its principal objectives are to defend the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and its interests and to strengthen international peace and stability. With the collapse of the Soviet Union and the end of the Cold War, the MoD does not foresee any short-term conventional military threat; rather, it has identified weapons of mass destruction, international terrorism, and failed and failing states as the overriding threats to Britain's interests. The MoD also manages day-to-day running of the armed forces, contingency planning and defence procurement.
|
What does the MoD manage?
|
{
"text": [
"day-to-day running of the armed forces, contingency planning and defence procurement"
],
"answer_start": [
505
]
}
|
day-to-day running of the armed forces, contingency planning and defence procurement
|
titled "Ministry of Defence (United Kingdom)"
|
Article titled "Ministry of Defence (United Kingdom)"
Question: What does the MoD manage?
Answer:
|
day-to-day running of the armed forces, contingency planning and defence procurement
|
56f9d96b9e9bad19000a0b0f
|
High-definition_television
|
The British high-definition TV service started trials in August 1936 and a regular service on 2 November 1936 using both the (mechanical) Baird 240 line sequential scan (later to be inaccurately rechristened 'progressive') and the (electronic) Marconi-EMI 405 line interlaced systems. The Baird system was discontinued in February 1937. In 1938 France followed with their own 441-line system, variants of which were also used by a number of other countries. The US NTSC 525-line system joined in 1941. In 1949 France introduced an even higher-resolution standard at 819 lines, a system that should have been high definition even by today's standards, but was monochrome only and the technical limitations of the time prevented it from achieving the definition of which it should have been capable. All of these systems used interlacing and a 4:3 aspect ratio except the 240-line system which was progressive (actually described at the time by the technically correct term "sequential") and the 405-line system which started as 5:4 and later changed to 4:3. The 405-line system adopted the (at that time) revolutionary idea of interlaced scanning to overcome the flicker problem of the 240-line with its 25 Hz frame rate. The 240-line system could have doubled its frame rate but this would have meant that the transmitted signal would have doubled in bandwidth, an unacceptable option as the video baseband bandwidth was required to be not more than 3 MHz.
|
Who started trials in August 1936?
|
{
"text": [
"The British high-definition TV service"
],
"answer_start": [
0
]
}
|
The British high-definition TV service
|
titled "High-definition television"
|
Article titled "High-definition television"
Question: Who started trials in August 1936?
Answer:
|
The British high-definition TV service
|
56f9d96b9e9bad19000a0b10
|
High-definition_television
|
The British high-definition TV service started trials in August 1936 and a regular service on 2 November 1936 using both the (mechanical) Baird 240 line sequential scan (later to be inaccurately rechristened 'progressive') and the (electronic) Marconi-EMI 405 line interlaced systems. The Baird system was discontinued in February 1937. In 1938 France followed with their own 441-line system, variants of which were also used by a number of other countries. The US NTSC 525-line system joined in 1941. In 1949 France introduced an even higher-resolution standard at 819 lines, a system that should have been high definition even by today's standards, but was monochrome only and the technical limitations of the time prevented it from achieving the definition of which it should have been capable. All of these systems used interlacing and a 4:3 aspect ratio except the 240-line system which was progressive (actually described at the time by the technically correct term "sequential") and the 405-line system which started as 5:4 and later changed to 4:3. The 405-line system adopted the (at that time) revolutionary idea of interlaced scanning to overcome the flicker problem of the 240-line with its 25 Hz frame rate. The 240-line system could have doubled its frame rate but this would have meant that the transmitted signal would have doubled in bandwidth, an unacceptable option as the video baseband bandwidth was required to be not more than 3 MHz.
|
When was the Baird system discontinued?
|
{
"text": [
"February 1937"
],
"answer_start": [
322
]
}
|
February 1937
|
titled "High-definition television"
|
Article titled "High-definition television"
Question: When was the Baird system discontinued?
Answer:
|
February 1937
|
56f9d96b9e9bad19000a0b11
|
High-definition_television
|
The British high-definition TV service started trials in August 1936 and a regular service on 2 November 1936 using both the (mechanical) Baird 240 line sequential scan (later to be inaccurately rechristened 'progressive') and the (electronic) Marconi-EMI 405 line interlaced systems. The Baird system was discontinued in February 1937. In 1938 France followed with their own 441-line system, variants of which were also used by a number of other countries. The US NTSC 525-line system joined in 1941. In 1949 France introduced an even higher-resolution standard at 819 lines, a system that should have been high definition even by today's standards, but was monochrome only and the technical limitations of the time prevented it from achieving the definition of which it should have been capable. All of these systems used interlacing and a 4:3 aspect ratio except the 240-line system which was progressive (actually described at the time by the technically correct term "sequential") and the 405-line system which started as 5:4 and later changed to 4:3. The 405-line system adopted the (at that time) revolutionary idea of interlaced scanning to overcome the flicker problem of the 240-line with its 25 Hz frame rate. The 240-line system could have doubled its frame rate but this would have meant that the transmitted signal would have doubled in bandwidth, an unacceptable option as the video baseband bandwidth was required to be not more than 3 MHz.
|
Which country developed the 441-line system?
|
{
"text": [
"France"
],
"answer_start": [
345
]
}
|
France
|
titled "High-definition television"
|
Article titled "High-definition television"
Question: Which country developed the 441-line system?
Answer:
|
France
|
56f9d96b9e9bad19000a0b12
|
High-definition_television
|
The British high-definition TV service started trials in August 1936 and a regular service on 2 November 1936 using both the (mechanical) Baird 240 line sequential scan (later to be inaccurately rechristened 'progressive') and the (electronic) Marconi-EMI 405 line interlaced systems. The Baird system was discontinued in February 1937. In 1938 France followed with their own 441-line system, variants of which were also used by a number of other countries. The US NTSC 525-line system joined in 1941. In 1949 France introduced an even higher-resolution standard at 819 lines, a system that should have been high definition even by today's standards, but was monochrome only and the technical limitations of the time prevented it from achieving the definition of which it should have been capable. All of these systems used interlacing and a 4:3 aspect ratio except the 240-line system which was progressive (actually described at the time by the technically correct term "sequential") and the 405-line system which started as 5:4 and later changed to 4:3. The 405-line system adopted the (at that time) revolutionary idea of interlaced scanning to overcome the flicker problem of the 240-line with its 25 Hz frame rate. The 240-line system could have doubled its frame rate but this would have meant that the transmitted signal would have doubled in bandwidth, an unacceptable option as the video baseband bandwidth was required to be not more than 3 MHz.
|
What prevented France's 819-line system from achieving the definition it was capable of?
|
{
"text": [
"the technical limitations of the time"
],
"answer_start": [
679
]
}
|
the technical limitations of the time
|
titled "High-definition television"
|
Article titled "High-definition television"
Question: What prevented France's 819-line system from achieving the definition it was capable of?
Answer:
|
the technical limitations of the time
|
56f9d96b9e9bad19000a0b13
|
High-definition_television
|
The British high-definition TV service started trials in August 1936 and a regular service on 2 November 1936 using both the (mechanical) Baird 240 line sequential scan (later to be inaccurately rechristened 'progressive') and the (electronic) Marconi-EMI 405 line interlaced systems. The Baird system was discontinued in February 1937. In 1938 France followed with their own 441-line system, variants of which were also used by a number of other countries. The US NTSC 525-line system joined in 1941. In 1949 France introduced an even higher-resolution standard at 819 lines, a system that should have been high definition even by today's standards, but was monochrome only and the technical limitations of the time prevented it from achieving the definition of which it should have been capable. All of these systems used interlacing and a 4:3 aspect ratio except the 240-line system which was progressive (actually described at the time by the technically correct term "sequential") and the 405-line system which started as 5:4 and later changed to 4:3. The 405-line system adopted the (at that time) revolutionary idea of interlaced scanning to overcome the flicker problem of the 240-line with its 25 Hz frame rate. The 240-line system could have doubled its frame rate but this would have meant that the transmitted signal would have doubled in bandwidth, an unacceptable option as the video baseband bandwidth was required to be not more than 3 MHz.
|
Which system used interlaced scanning to correct the flicker problem of the 240-line?
|
{
"text": [
"405-line system"
],
"answer_start": [
1061
]
}
|
405-line system
|
titled "High-definition television"
|
Article titled "High-definition television"
Question: Which system used interlaced scanning to correct the flicker problem of the 240-line?
Answer:
|
405-line system
|
56f9e5219e9bad19000a0b4b
|
Wood
|
The Earth contains about 434 billion cubic meters of growing stock forest, 47% of which is commercial. As an abundant, carbon-neutral renewable resource, woody materials have been of intense interest as a source of renewable energy. In 1991, approximately 3.5 cubic kilometers of wood were harvested. Dominant uses were for furniture and building construction.
|
How many cubic meters of growing stock forest are there on the planet?
|
{
"text": [
"434 billion"
],
"answer_start": [
25
]
}
|
434 billion
|
titled "Wood"
|
Article titled "Wood"
Question: How many cubic meters of growing stock forest are there on the planet?
Answer:
|
434 billion
|
56f9e5219e9bad19000a0b4c
|
Wood
|
The Earth contains about 434 billion cubic meters of growing stock forest, 47% of which is commercial. As an abundant, carbon-neutral renewable resource, woody materials have been of intense interest as a source of renewable energy. In 1991, approximately 3.5 cubic kilometers of wood were harvested. Dominant uses were for furniture and building construction.
|
What percentage of the Earth's stock forest is commercial?
|
{
"text": [
"47%"
],
"answer_start": [
75
]
}
|
47%
|
titled "Wood"
|
Article titled "Wood"
Question: What percentage of the Earth's stock forest is commercial?
Answer:
|
47%
|
56f9e5219e9bad19000a0b4d
|
Wood
|
The Earth contains about 434 billion cubic meters of growing stock forest, 47% of which is commercial. As an abundant, carbon-neutral renewable resource, woody materials have been of intense interest as a source of renewable energy. In 1991, approximately 3.5 cubic kilometers of wood were harvested. Dominant uses were for furniture and building construction.
|
In addition to buildings, what is wood often used to make?
|
{
"text": [
"furniture"
],
"answer_start": [
324
]
}
|
furniture
|
titled "Wood"
|
Article titled "Wood"
Question: In addition to buildings, what is wood often used to make?
Answer:
|
furniture
|
56f9e5219e9bad19000a0b4e
|
Wood
|
The Earth contains about 434 billion cubic meters of growing stock forest, 47% of which is commercial. As an abundant, carbon-neutral renewable resource, woody materials have been of intense interest as a source of renewable energy. In 1991, approximately 3.5 cubic kilometers of wood were harvested. Dominant uses were for furniture and building construction.
|
About how many cubic kilometers of the vast stock forest's wood were harvested in 1991?
|
{
"text": [
"3.5"
],
"answer_start": [
256
]
}
|
3.5
|
titled "Wood"
|
Article titled "Wood"
Question: About how many cubic kilometers of the vast stock forest's wood were harvested in 1991?
Answer:
|
3.5
|
56f9e5219e9bad19000a0b4f
|
Wood
|
The Earth contains about 434 billion cubic meters of growing stock forest, 47% of which is commercial. As an abundant, carbon-neutral renewable resource, woody materials have been of intense interest as a source of renewable energy. In 1991, approximately 3.5 cubic kilometers of wood were harvested. Dominant uses were for furniture and building construction.
|
In addition to being carbon neutral, what other adjective describes wood that makes it compelling as a renewable energy source?
|
{
"text": [
"abundant"
],
"answer_start": [
109
]
}
|
abundant
|
titled "Wood"
|
Article titled "Wood"
Question: In addition to being carbon neutral, what other adjective describes wood that makes it compelling as a renewable energy source?
Answer:
|
abundant
|
56f9f8dc8f12f31900630023
|
Somalis
|
Irir Samaale, the oldest common ancestor of several Somali clans, is generally regarded as the source of the ethnonym Somali. The name "Somali" is, in turn, held to be derived from the words soo and maal, which together mean "go and milk" — a reference to the ubiquitous pastoralism of the Somali people. Another plausible etymology proposes that the term Somali is derived from the Arabic for "wealthy" (dhawamaal), again referring to Somali riches in livestock.
|
From whom are several Somali clans descended?
|
{
"text": [
"Irir Samaale"
],
"answer_start": [
0
]
}
|
Irir Samaale
|
titled "Somalis"
|
Article titled "Somalis"
Question: From whom are several Somali clans descended?
Answer:
|
Irir Samaale
|
56f9f8dc8f12f31900630024
|
Somalis
|
Irir Samaale, the oldest common ancestor of several Somali clans, is generally regarded as the source of the ethnonym Somali. The name "Somali" is, in turn, held to be derived from the words soo and maal, which together mean "go and milk" — a reference to the ubiquitous pastoralism of the Somali people. Another plausible etymology proposes that the term Somali is derived from the Arabic for "wealthy" (dhawamaal), again referring to Somali riches in livestock.
|
From what words is the term 'Somali' generally regarded as being derived?
|
{
"text": [
"soo and maal"
],
"answer_start": [
191
]
}
|
soo and maal
|
titled "Somalis"
|
Article titled "Somalis"
Question: From what words is the term 'Somali' generally regarded as being derived?
Answer:
|
soo and maal
|
56f9f8dc8f12f31900630025
|
Somalis
|
Irir Samaale, the oldest common ancestor of several Somali clans, is generally regarded as the source of the ethnonym Somali. The name "Somali" is, in turn, held to be derived from the words soo and maal, which together mean "go and milk" — a reference to the ubiquitous pastoralism of the Somali people. Another plausible etymology proposes that the term Somali is derived from the Arabic for "wealthy" (dhawamaal), again referring to Somali riches in livestock.
|
What does 'soo and maal' mean in English?
|
{
"text": [
"go and milk"
],
"answer_start": [
226
]
}
|
go and milk
|
titled "Somalis"
|
Article titled "Somalis"
Question: What does 'soo and maal' mean in English?
Answer:
|
go and milk
|
56f9f8dc8f12f31900630026
|
Somalis
|
Irir Samaale, the oldest common ancestor of several Somali clans, is generally regarded as the source of the ethnonym Somali. The name "Somali" is, in turn, held to be derived from the words soo and maal, which together mean "go and milk" — a reference to the ubiquitous pastoralism of the Somali people. Another plausible etymology proposes that the term Somali is derived from the Arabic for "wealthy" (dhawamaal), again referring to Somali riches in livestock.
|
What word in Arabic means 'wealthy' in English?
|
{
"text": [
"dhawamaal"
],
"answer_start": [
405
]
}
|
dhawamaal
|
titled "Somalis"
|
Article titled "Somalis"
Question: What word in Arabic means 'wealthy' in English?
Answer:
|
dhawamaal
|
56f9f8dc8f12f31900630027
|
Somalis
|
Irir Samaale, the oldest common ancestor of several Somali clans, is generally regarded as the source of the ethnonym Somali. The name "Somali" is, in turn, held to be derived from the words soo and maal, which together mean "go and milk" — a reference to the ubiquitous pastoralism of the Somali people. Another plausible etymology proposes that the term Somali is derived from the Arabic for "wealthy" (dhawamaal), again referring to Somali riches in livestock.
|
What resource traditionally comprised Somali wealth?
|
{
"text": [
"livestock"
],
"answer_start": [
453
]
}
|
livestock
|
titled "Somalis"
|
Article titled "Somalis"
Question: What resource traditionally comprised Somali wealth?
Answer:
|
livestock
|
56fb2afef34c681400b0c1e1
|
Middle_Ages
|
Depopulation, deurbanisation, invasion, and movement of peoples, which had begun in Late Antiquity, continued in the Early Middle Ages. The barbarian invaders, including various Germanic peoples, formed new kingdoms in what remained of the Western Roman Empire. In the 7th century, North Africa and the Middle East—once part of the Eastern Roman Empire—came under the rule of the Caliphate, an Islamic empire, after conquest by Muhammad's successors. Although there were substantial changes in society and political structures, the break with Antiquity was not complete. The still-sizeable Byzantine Empire survived in the east and remained a major power. The empire's law code, the Code of Justinian, was rediscovered in Northern Italy in 1070 and became widely admired later in the Middle Ages. In the West, most kingdoms incorporated the few extant Roman institutions. Monasteries were founded as campaigns to Christianise pagan Europe continued. The Franks, under the Carolingian dynasty, briefly established the Carolingian Empire during the later 8th and early 9th century. It covered much of Western Europe, but later succumbed to the pressures of internal civil wars combined with external invasions—Vikings from the north, Magyars from the east, and Saracens from the south.
|
Along with the movement of peoples, invasion and depopulation, what event started in Late Antiquity and continued into the Middle Ages?
|
{
"text": [
"deurbanisation"
],
"answer_start": [
14
]
}
|
deurbanisation
|
titled "Middle Ages"
|
Article titled "Middle Ages"
Question: Along with the movement of peoples, invasion and depopulation, what event started in Late Antiquity and continued into the Middle Ages?
Answer:
|
deurbanisation
|
56fb2afef34c681400b0c1e2
|
Middle_Ages
|
Depopulation, deurbanisation, invasion, and movement of peoples, which had begun in Late Antiquity, continued in the Early Middle Ages. The barbarian invaders, including various Germanic peoples, formed new kingdoms in what remained of the Western Roman Empire. In the 7th century, North Africa and the Middle East—once part of the Eastern Roman Empire—came under the rule of the Caliphate, an Islamic empire, after conquest by Muhammad's successors. Although there were substantial changes in society and political structures, the break with Antiquity was not complete. The still-sizeable Byzantine Empire survived in the east and remained a major power. The empire's law code, the Code of Justinian, was rediscovered in Northern Italy in 1070 and became widely admired later in the Middle Ages. In the West, most kingdoms incorporated the few extant Roman institutions. Monasteries were founded as campaigns to Christianise pagan Europe continued. The Franks, under the Carolingian dynasty, briefly established the Carolingian Empire during the later 8th and early 9th century. It covered much of Western Europe, but later succumbed to the pressures of internal civil wars combined with external invasions—Vikings from the north, Magyars from the east, and Saracens from the south.
|
In what state did barbarian invaders establish kingdoms?
|
{
"text": [
"the Western Roman Empire"
],
"answer_start": [
236
]
}
|
the Western Roman Empire
|
titled "Middle Ages"
|
Article titled "Middle Ages"
Question: In what state did barbarian invaders establish kingdoms?
Answer:
|
the Western Roman Empire
|
56fb2afef34c681400b0c1e3
|
Middle_Ages
|
Depopulation, deurbanisation, invasion, and movement of peoples, which had begun in Late Antiquity, continued in the Early Middle Ages. The barbarian invaders, including various Germanic peoples, formed new kingdoms in what remained of the Western Roman Empire. In the 7th century, North Africa and the Middle East—once part of the Eastern Roman Empire—came under the rule of the Caliphate, an Islamic empire, after conquest by Muhammad's successors. Although there were substantial changes in society and political structures, the break with Antiquity was not complete. The still-sizeable Byzantine Empire survived in the east and remained a major power. The empire's law code, the Code of Justinian, was rediscovered in Northern Italy in 1070 and became widely admired later in the Middle Ages. In the West, most kingdoms incorporated the few extant Roman institutions. Monasteries were founded as campaigns to Christianise pagan Europe continued. The Franks, under the Carolingian dynasty, briefly established the Carolingian Empire during the later 8th and early 9th century. It covered much of Western Europe, but later succumbed to the pressures of internal civil wars combined with external invasions—Vikings from the north, Magyars from the east, and Saracens from the south.
|
What empire was North Africa previously a part of?
|
{
"text": [
"the Eastern Roman Empire"
],
"answer_start": [
328
]
}
|
the Eastern Roman Empire
|
titled "Middle Ages"
|
Article titled "Middle Ages"
Question: What empire was North Africa previously a part of?
Answer:
|
the Eastern Roman Empire
|
56fb2afef34c681400b0c1e4
|
Middle_Ages
|
Depopulation, deurbanisation, invasion, and movement of peoples, which had begun in Late Antiquity, continued in the Early Middle Ages. The barbarian invaders, including various Germanic peoples, formed new kingdoms in what remained of the Western Roman Empire. In the 7th century, North Africa and the Middle East—once part of the Eastern Roman Empire—came under the rule of the Caliphate, an Islamic empire, after conquest by Muhammad's successors. Although there were substantial changes in society and political structures, the break with Antiquity was not complete. The still-sizeable Byzantine Empire survived in the east and remained a major power. The empire's law code, the Code of Justinian, was rediscovered in Northern Italy in 1070 and became widely admired later in the Middle Ages. In the West, most kingdoms incorporated the few extant Roman institutions. Monasteries were founded as campaigns to Christianise pagan Europe continued. The Franks, under the Carolingian dynasty, briefly established the Carolingian Empire during the later 8th and early 9th century. It covered much of Western Europe, but later succumbed to the pressures of internal civil wars combined with external invasions—Vikings from the north, Magyars from the east, and Saracens from the south.
|
In what century did the Caliphate conquer North Africa?
|
{
"text": [
"7th"
],
"answer_start": [
269
]
}
|
7th
|
titled "Middle Ages"
|
Article titled "Middle Ages"
Question: In what century did the Caliphate conquer North Africa?
Answer:
|
7th
|
56fb2afef34c681400b0c1e5
|
Middle_Ages
|
Depopulation, deurbanisation, invasion, and movement of peoples, which had begun in Late Antiquity, continued in the Early Middle Ages. The barbarian invaders, including various Germanic peoples, formed new kingdoms in what remained of the Western Roman Empire. In the 7th century, North Africa and the Middle East—once part of the Eastern Roman Empire—came under the rule of the Caliphate, an Islamic empire, after conquest by Muhammad's successors. Although there were substantial changes in society and political structures, the break with Antiquity was not complete. The still-sizeable Byzantine Empire survived in the east and remained a major power. The empire's law code, the Code of Justinian, was rediscovered in Northern Italy in 1070 and became widely admired later in the Middle Ages. In the West, most kingdoms incorporated the few extant Roman institutions. Monasteries were founded as campaigns to Christianise pagan Europe continued. The Franks, under the Carolingian dynasty, briefly established the Carolingian Empire during the later 8th and early 9th century. It covered much of Western Europe, but later succumbed to the pressures of internal civil wars combined with external invasions—Vikings from the north, Magyars from the east, and Saracens from the south.
|
In what year did Italians discover the Code of Justinian?
|
{
"text": [
"1070"
],
"answer_start": [
740
]
}
|
1070
|
titled "Middle Ages"
|
Article titled "Middle Ages"
Question: In what year did Italians discover the Code of Justinian?
Answer:
|
1070
|
56fc2e0800a8df19004037c4
|
Phonology
|
The word phonology (as in the phonology of English) can also refer to the phonological system (sound system) of a given language. This is one of the fundamental systems which a language is considered to comprise, like its syntax and its vocabulary.
|
What part of a language can phonology as a word also refer to?
|
{
"text": [
"the phonological system"
],
"answer_start": [
70
]
}
|
the phonological system
|
titled "Phonology"
|
Article titled "Phonology"
Question: What part of a language can phonology as a word also refer to?
Answer:
|
the phonological system
|
56fc2e0800a8df19004037c5
|
Phonology
|
The word phonology (as in the phonology of English) can also refer to the phonological system (sound system) of a given language. This is one of the fundamental systems which a language is considered to comprise, like its syntax and its vocabulary.
|
What is another term for phonological system?
|
{
"text": [
"sound system"
],
"answer_start": [
95
]
}
|
sound system
|
titled "Phonology"
|
Article titled "Phonology"
Question: What is another term for phonological system?
Answer:
|
sound system
|
56fc2e0800a8df19004037c6
|
Phonology
|
The word phonology (as in the phonology of English) can also refer to the phonological system (sound system) of a given language. This is one of the fundamental systems which a language is considered to comprise, like its syntax and its vocabulary.
|
Aside from syntax and the phonological system, what else comprises a language?
|
{
"text": [
"vocabulary"
],
"answer_start": [
237
]
}
|
vocabulary
|
titled "Phonology"
|
Article titled "Phonology"
Question: Aside from syntax and the phonological system, what else comprises a language?
Answer:
|
vocabulary
|
56fc2e0800a8df19004037c7
|
Phonology
|
The word phonology (as in the phonology of English) can also refer to the phonological system (sound system) of a given language. This is one of the fundamental systems which a language is considered to comprise, like its syntax and its vocabulary.
|
What sort of language system is phonology?
|
{
"text": [
"fundamental"
],
"answer_start": [
149
]
}
|
fundamental
|
titled "Phonology"
|
Article titled "Phonology"
Question: What sort of language system is phonology?
Answer:
|
fundamental
|
56fdc48f19033b140034cd53
|
Computer
|
Mechanical analog computers started appearing in the first century and were later used in the medieval era for astronomical calculations. In World War II, mechanical analog computers were used for specialized military applications such as calculating torpedo aiming. During this time the first electronic digital computers were developed. Originally they were the size of a large room, consuming as much power as several hundred modern personal computers (PCs).
|
What were analog computers originally used for?
|
{
"text": [
"astronomical calculations"
],
"answer_start": [
111
]
}
|
astronomical calculations
|
titled "Computer"
|
Article titled "Computer"
Question: What were analog computers originally used for?
Answer:
|
astronomical calculations
|
56fdc48f19033b140034cd54
|
Computer
|
Mechanical analog computers started appearing in the first century and were later used in the medieval era for astronomical calculations. In World War II, mechanical analog computers were used for specialized military applications such as calculating torpedo aiming. During this time the first electronic digital computers were developed. Originally they were the size of a large room, consuming as much power as several hundred modern personal computers (PCs).
|
During what war were computers first used for military applications?
|
{
"text": [
"World War II,"
],
"answer_start": [
141
]
}
|
World War II,
|
titled "Computer"
|
Article titled "Computer"
Question: During what war were computers first used for military applications?
Answer:
|
World War II,
|
56fdc48f19033b140034cd55
|
Computer
|
Mechanical analog computers started appearing in the first century and were later used in the medieval era for astronomical calculations. In World War II, mechanical analog computers were used for specialized military applications such as calculating torpedo aiming. During this time the first electronic digital computers were developed. Originally they were the size of a large room, consuming as much power as several hundred modern personal computers (PCs).
|
In computer terms, what does PC stand for?
|
{
"text": [
"personal computers"
],
"answer_start": [
436
]
}
|
personal computers
|
titled "Computer"
|
Article titled "Computer"
Question: In computer terms, what does PC stand for?
Answer:
|
personal computers
|
56fdc48f19033b140034cd56
|
Computer
|
Mechanical analog computers started appearing in the first century and were later used in the medieval era for astronomical calculations. In World War II, mechanical analog computers were used for specialized military applications such as calculating torpedo aiming. During this time the first electronic digital computers were developed. Originally they were the size of a large room, consuming as much power as several hundred modern personal computers (PCs).
|
During what war were the first digital computers invented?
|
{
"text": [
"World War II"
],
"answer_start": [
141
]
}
|
World War II
|
titled "Computer"
|
Article titled "Computer"
Question: During what war were the first digital computers invented?
Answer:
|
World War II
|
5706477d75f01819005e7af4
|
Black_people
|
Different societies apply differing criteria regarding who is classified as "black", and these social constructs have also changed over time. In a number of countries, societal variables affect classification as much as skin color, and the social criteria for "blackness" vary. For example, in North America the term black people is not necessarily an indicator of skin color or majority ethnic ancestry, but it is instead a socially based racial classification related to being African American, with a family history associated with institutionalized slavery. In South Africa and Latin America, for instance, mixed-race people are generally not classified as "black." In South Pacific regions such as Australia and Melanesia, European colonists applied the term "black" or it was used by populations with different histories and ethnic origin.
|
Do all societies use the term "black" the same?
|
{
"text": [
"Different societies apply differing criteria regarding who is classified as \"black\""
],
"answer_start": [
0
]
}
|
Different societies apply differing criteria regarding who is classified as "black"
|
titled "Black people"
|
Article titled "Black people"
Question: Do all societies use the term "black" the same?
Answer:
|
Different societies apply differing criteria regarding who is classified as "black"
|
5706477d75f01819005e7af5
|
Black_people
|
Different societies apply differing criteria regarding who is classified as "black", and these social constructs have also changed over time. In a number of countries, societal variables affect classification as much as skin color, and the social criteria for "blackness" vary. For example, in North America the term black people is not necessarily an indicator of skin color or majority ethnic ancestry, but it is instead a socially based racial classification related to being African American, with a family history associated with institutionalized slavery. In South Africa and Latin America, for instance, mixed-race people are generally not classified as "black." In South Pacific regions such as Australia and Melanesia, European colonists applied the term "black" or it was used by populations with different histories and ethnic origin.
|
What factors can affect the classification of "blackness"?
|
{
"text": [
"societal variables"
],
"answer_start": [
168
]
}
|
societal variables
|
titled "Black people"
|
Article titled "Black people"
Question: What factors can affect the classification of "blackness"?
Answer:
|
societal variables
|
5706477d75f01819005e7af6
|
Black_people
|
Different societies apply differing criteria regarding who is classified as "black", and these social constructs have also changed over time. In a number of countries, societal variables affect classification as much as skin color, and the social criteria for "blackness" vary. For example, in North America the term black people is not necessarily an indicator of skin color or majority ethnic ancestry, but it is instead a socially based racial classification related to being African American, with a family history associated with institutionalized slavery. In South Africa and Latin America, for instance, mixed-race people are generally not classified as "black." In South Pacific regions such as Australia and Melanesia, European colonists applied the term "black" or it was used by populations with different histories and ethnic origin.
|
Are mixed race people classified as black?
|
{
"text": [
"mixed-race people are generally not classified as \"black.\""
],
"answer_start": [
611
]
}
|
mixed-race people are generally not classified as "black."
|
titled "Black people"
|
Article titled "Black people"
Question: Are mixed race people classified as black?
Answer:
|
mixed-race people are generally not classified as "black."
|
5706477d75f01819005e7af7
|
Black_people
|
Different societies apply differing criteria regarding who is classified as "black", and these social constructs have also changed over time. In a number of countries, societal variables affect classification as much as skin color, and the social criteria for "blackness" vary. For example, in North America the term black people is not necessarily an indicator of skin color or majority ethnic ancestry, but it is instead a socially based racial classification related to being African American, with a family history associated with institutionalized slavery. In South Africa and Latin America, for instance, mixed-race people are generally not classified as "black." In South Pacific regions such as Australia and Melanesia, European colonists applied the term "black" or it was used by populations with different histories and ethnic origin.
|
How is the term "black" defined in the United States?
|
{
"text": [
"it is instead a socially based racial classification related to being African American, with a family history associated with institutionalized slavery."
],
"answer_start": [
409
]
}
|
it is instead a socially based racial classification related to being African American, with a family history associated with institutionalized slavery.
|
titled "Black people"
|
Article titled "Black people"
Question: How is the term "black" defined in the United States?
Answer:
|
it is instead a socially based racial classification related to being African American, with a family history associated with institutionalized slavery.
|
5706477d75f01819005e7af8
|
Black_people
|
Different societies apply differing criteria regarding who is classified as "black", and these social constructs have also changed over time. In a number of countries, societal variables affect classification as much as skin color, and the social criteria for "blackness" vary. For example, in North America the term black people is not necessarily an indicator of skin color or majority ethnic ancestry, but it is instead a socially based racial classification related to being African American, with a family history associated with institutionalized slavery. In South Africa and Latin America, for instance, mixed-race people are generally not classified as "black." In South Pacific regions such as Australia and Melanesia, European colonists applied the term "black" or it was used by populations with different histories and ethnic origin.
|
How did European Colonists use the term "Black"?
|
{
"text": [
"European colonists applied the term \"black\" or it was used by populations with different histories and ethnic origin."
],
"answer_start": [
728
]
}
|
European colonists applied the term "black" or it was used by populations with different histories and ethnic origin.
|
titled "Black people"
|
Article titled "Black people"
Question: How did European Colonists use the term "Black"?
Answer:
|
European colonists applied the term "black" or it was used by populations with different histories and ethnic origin.
|
5705df8d75f01819005e76ca
|
The_Times
|
The Times is the first newspaper to have borne that name, lending it to numerous other papers around the world, including The Times of India (founded in 1838), The Straits Times (Singapore) (1845), The New York Times (1851), The Irish Times (1859), Le Temps (France) (1861-1942), the Cape Times (South Africa) (1872), the Los Angeles Times (1881), The Seattle Times (1891), The Manila Times (1898), The Daily Times (Malawi) (1900), El Tiempo (Colombia) (1911), The Canberra Times (1926), and The Times (Malta) (1935). In these countries, the newspaper is often referred to as The London Times or The Times of London.
|
What year did The Times of India start?
|
{
"text": [
"1838"
],
"answer_start": [
153
]
}
|
1838
|
titled "The Times"
|
Article titled "The Times"
Question: What year did The Times of India start?
Answer:
|
1838
|
5705df8d75f01819005e76cb
|
The_Times
|
The Times is the first newspaper to have borne that name, lending it to numerous other papers around the world, including The Times of India (founded in 1838), The Straits Times (Singapore) (1845), The New York Times (1851), The Irish Times (1859), Le Temps (France) (1861-1942), the Cape Times (South Africa) (1872), the Los Angeles Times (1881), The Seattle Times (1891), The Manila Times (1898), The Daily Times (Malawi) (1900), El Tiempo (Colombia) (1911), The Canberra Times (1926), and The Times (Malta) (1935). In these countries, the newspaper is often referred to as The London Times or The Times of London.
|
What year did The Strait Times (Singapore) start?
|
{
"text": [
"1845"
],
"answer_start": [
191
]
}
|
1845
|
titled "The Times"
|
Article titled "The Times"
Question: What year did The Strait Times (Singapore) start?
Answer:
|
1845
|
5705df8d75f01819005e76cc
|
The_Times
|
The Times is the first newspaper to have borne that name, lending it to numerous other papers around the world, including The Times of India (founded in 1838), The Straits Times (Singapore) (1845), The New York Times (1851), The Irish Times (1859), Le Temps (France) (1861-1942), the Cape Times (South Africa) (1872), the Los Angeles Times (1881), The Seattle Times (1891), The Manila Times (1898), The Daily Times (Malawi) (1900), El Tiempo (Colombia) (1911), The Canberra Times (1926), and The Times (Malta) (1935). In these countries, the newspaper is often referred to as The London Times or The Times of London.
|
What year did The New York Times start?
|
{
"text": [
"1851"
],
"answer_start": [
218
]
}
|
1851
|
titled "The Times"
|
Article titled "The Times"
Question: What year did The New York Times start?
Answer:
|
1851
|
5705df8d75f01819005e76cd
|
The_Times
|
The Times is the first newspaper to have borne that name, lending it to numerous other papers around the world, including The Times of India (founded in 1838), The Straits Times (Singapore) (1845), The New York Times (1851), The Irish Times (1859), Le Temps (France) (1861-1942), the Cape Times (South Africa) (1872), the Los Angeles Times (1881), The Seattle Times (1891), The Manila Times (1898), The Daily Times (Malawi) (1900), El Tiempo (Colombia) (1911), The Canberra Times (1926), and The Times (Malta) (1935). In these countries, the newspaper is often referred to as The London Times or The Times of London.
|
What year did the Irish Times start?
|
{
"text": [
"1859"
],
"answer_start": [
242
]
}
|
1859
|
titled "The Times"
|
Article titled "The Times"
Question: What year did the Irish Times start?
Answer:
|
1859
|
5705df8d75f01819005e76ce
|
The_Times
|
The Times is the first newspaper to have borne that name, lending it to numerous other papers around the world, including The Times of India (founded in 1838), The Straits Times (Singapore) (1845), The New York Times (1851), The Irish Times (1859), Le Temps (France) (1861-1942), the Cape Times (South Africa) (1872), the Los Angeles Times (1881), The Seattle Times (1891), The Manila Times (1898), The Daily Times (Malawi) (1900), El Tiempo (Colombia) (1911), The Canberra Times (1926), and The Times (Malta) (1935). In these countries, the newspaper is often referred to as The London Times or The Times of London.
|
What year did the Cape Times (South Africa) start?
|
{
"text": [
"1872"
],
"answer_start": [
311
]
}
|
1872
|
titled "The Times"
|
Article titled "The Times"
Question: What year did the Cape Times (South Africa) start?
Answer:
|
1872
|
5705e39275f01819005e76e8
|
New_Delhi
|
The foundation stone of the city was laid by George V, Emperor of India during the Delhi Durbar of 1911. It was designed by British architects, Sir Edwin Lutyens and Sir Herbert Baker. The new capital was inaugurated on 13 February 1931, by India's Viceroy Lord Irwin.
|
Who laid the foundation stone of New Delhi?
|
{
"text": [
"George V"
],
"answer_start": [
45
]
}
|
George V
|
titled "New Delhi"
|
Article titled "New Delhi"
Question: Who laid the foundation stone of New Delhi?
Answer:
|
George V
|
5705e39275f01819005e76e9
|
New_Delhi
|
The foundation stone of the city was laid by George V, Emperor of India during the Delhi Durbar of 1911. It was designed by British architects, Sir Edwin Lutyens and Sir Herbert Baker. The new capital was inaugurated on 13 February 1931, by India's Viceroy Lord Irwin.
|
In what year was the foundation stone of New Delhi laid?
|
{
"text": [
"1911"
],
"answer_start": [
99
]
}
|
1911
|
titled "New Delhi"
|
Article titled "New Delhi"
Question: In what year was the foundation stone of New Delhi laid?
Answer:
|
1911
|
5705e39275f01819005e76ea
|
New_Delhi
|
The foundation stone of the city was laid by George V, Emperor of India during the Delhi Durbar of 1911. It was designed by British architects, Sir Edwin Lutyens and Sir Herbert Baker. The new capital was inaugurated on 13 February 1931, by India's Viceroy Lord Irwin.
|
Who designed the foundation stone of the city of New Delhi?
|
{
"text": [
"Sir Edwin Lutyens and Sir Herbert Baker"
],
"answer_start": [
144
]
}
|
Sir Edwin Lutyens and Sir Herbert Baker
|
titled "New Delhi"
|
Article titled "New Delhi"
Question: Who designed the foundation stone of the city of New Delhi?
Answer:
|
Sir Edwin Lutyens and Sir Herbert Baker
|
5705e39275f01819005e76eb
|
New_Delhi
|
The foundation stone of the city was laid by George V, Emperor of India during the Delhi Durbar of 1911. It was designed by British architects, Sir Edwin Lutyens and Sir Herbert Baker. The new capital was inaugurated on 13 February 1931, by India's Viceroy Lord Irwin.
|
On what date was New Delhi inaugurated?
|
{
"text": [
"13 February 1931"
],
"answer_start": [
220
]
}
|
13 February 1931
|
titled "New Delhi"
|
Article titled "New Delhi"
Question: On what date was New Delhi inaugurated?
Answer:
|
13 February 1931
|
5705e39275f01819005e76ec
|
New_Delhi
|
The foundation stone of the city was laid by George V, Emperor of India during the Delhi Durbar of 1911. It was designed by British architects, Sir Edwin Lutyens and Sir Herbert Baker. The new capital was inaugurated on 13 February 1931, by India's Viceroy Lord Irwin.
|
Who inaugurated the city of New Delhi?
|
{
"text": [
"Viceroy Lord Irwin"
],
"answer_start": [
249
]
}
|
Viceroy Lord Irwin
|
titled "New Delhi"
|
Article titled "New Delhi"
Question: Who inaugurated the city of New Delhi?
Answer:
|
Viceroy Lord Irwin
|
5707feb09e06ca38007e94d9
|
Imamah_(Shia_doctrine)
|
Shias believe that Imamah is of the Principles of Faith (Usul al-Din).As the verse 4:165 of quran expresses the necessity to the appointment of the prophets; so after the demise of the prophet who will play the role of the prophet; till the people have not any plea against Allah.So the same logic that necessitated the assignment of prophets also is applied for Imamah.That is Allah Must assign someone similar to prophet in his attributes and Ismah as his successor to guide the people without any deviation in religion. They refer to the verse (...This day I have perfected for you your religion and completed My favor upon you and have approved for you Islam as religion...) 5:3 of Quran which was revealed to the prophet when he appointed Ali as his successor at the day of Ghadir Khumm.
|
Who believe that Imamah is of the Principles of Faith?
|
{
"text": [
"Shias"
],
"answer_start": [
0
]
}
|
Shias
|
titled "Imamah (Shia doctrine)"
|
Article titled "Imamah (Shia doctrine)"
Question: Who believe that Imamah is of the Principles of Faith?
Answer:
|
Shias
|
5707feb09e06ca38007e94da
|
Imamah_(Shia_doctrine)
|
Shias believe that Imamah is of the Principles of Faith (Usul al-Din).As the verse 4:165 of quran expresses the necessity to the appointment of the prophets; so after the demise of the prophet who will play the role of the prophet; till the people have not any plea against Allah.So the same logic that necessitated the assignment of prophets also is applied for Imamah.That is Allah Must assign someone similar to prophet in his attributes and Ismah as his successor to guide the people without any deviation in religion. They refer to the verse (...This day I have perfected for you your religion and completed My favor upon you and have approved for you Islam as religion...) 5:3 of Quran which was revealed to the prophet when he appointed Ali as his successor at the day of Ghadir Khumm.
|
On what day was Ali appointed as the prophet's successor?
|
{
"text": [
"Ghadir Khumm"
],
"answer_start": [
779
]
}
|
Ghadir Khumm
|
titled "Imamah (Shia doctrine)"
|
Article titled "Imamah (Shia doctrine)"
Question: On what day was Ali appointed as the prophet's successor?
Answer:
|
Ghadir Khumm
|
5707feb09e06ca38007e94db
|
Imamah_(Shia_doctrine)
|
Shias believe that Imamah is of the Principles of Faith (Usul al-Din).As the verse 4:165 of quran expresses the necessity to the appointment of the prophets; so after the demise of the prophet who will play the role of the prophet; till the people have not any plea against Allah.So the same logic that necessitated the assignment of prophets also is applied for Imamah.That is Allah Must assign someone similar to prophet in his attributes and Ismah as his successor to guide the people without any deviation in religion. They refer to the verse (...This day I have perfected for you your religion and completed My favor upon you and have approved for you Islam as religion...) 5:3 of Quran which was revealed to the prophet when he appointed Ali as his successor at the day of Ghadir Khumm.
|
What verse in the quran expresses the necessity to the appointment of the prophets?
|
{
"text": [
"4:165"
],
"answer_start": [
83
]
}
|
4:165
|
titled "Imamah (Shia doctrine)"
|
Article titled "Imamah (Shia doctrine)"
Question: What verse in the quran expresses the necessity to the appointment of the prophets?
Answer:
|
4:165
|
5707feb09e06ca38007e94dc
|
Imamah_(Shia_doctrine)
|
Shias believe that Imamah is of the Principles of Faith (Usul al-Din).As the verse 4:165 of quran expresses the necessity to the appointment of the prophets; so after the demise of the prophet who will play the role of the prophet; till the people have not any plea against Allah.So the same logic that necessitated the assignment of prophets also is applied for Imamah.That is Allah Must assign someone similar to prophet in his attributes and Ismah as his successor to guide the people without any deviation in religion. They refer to the verse (...This day I have perfected for you your religion and completed My favor upon you and have approved for you Islam as religion...) 5:3 of Quran which was revealed to the prophet when he appointed Ali as his successor at the day of Ghadir Khumm.
|
Who must assign a successor after the demise of a prophet?
|
{
"text": [
"Allah"
],
"answer_start": [
378
]
}
|
Allah
|
titled "Imamah (Shia doctrine)"
|
Article titled "Imamah (Shia doctrine)"
Question: Who must assign a successor after the demise of a prophet?
Answer:
|
Allah
|
5707feb09e06ca38007e94dd
|
Imamah_(Shia_doctrine)
|
Shias believe that Imamah is of the Principles of Faith (Usul al-Din).As the verse 4:165 of quran expresses the necessity to the appointment of the prophets; so after the demise of the prophet who will play the role of the prophet; till the people have not any plea against Allah.So the same logic that necessitated the assignment of prophets also is applied for Imamah.That is Allah Must assign someone similar to prophet in his attributes and Ismah as his successor to guide the people without any deviation in religion. They refer to the verse (...This day I have perfected for you your religion and completed My favor upon you and have approved for you Islam as religion...) 5:3 of Quran which was revealed to the prophet when he appointed Ali as his successor at the day of Ghadir Khumm.
|
What must a prophet do?
|
{
"text": [
"guide the people"
],
"answer_start": [
471
]
}
|
guide the people
|
titled "Imamah (Shia doctrine)"
|
Article titled "Imamah (Shia doctrine)"
Question: What must a prophet do?
Answer:
|
guide the people
|
5705e90375f01819005e7748
|
Bird_migration
|
Historically, migration has been recorded as much as 3,000 years ago by Ancient Greek authors including Homer and Aristotle, and in the Book of Job, for species such as storks, turtle doves, and swallows. More recently, Johannes Leche began recording dates of arrivals of spring migrants in Finland in 1749, and scientific studies have used techniques including bird ringing and satellite tracking. Threats to migratory birds have grown with habitat destruction especially of stopover and wintering sites, as well as structures such as power lines and wind farms.
|
When was migration first recorded?
|
{
"text": [
"3,000 years ago"
],
"answer_start": [
53
]
}
|
3,000 years ago
|
titled "Bird migration"
|
Article titled "Bird migration"
Question: When was migration first recorded?
Answer:
|
3,000 years ago
|
5705e90375f01819005e7749
|
Bird_migration
|
Historically, migration has been recorded as much as 3,000 years ago by Ancient Greek authors including Homer and Aristotle, and in the Book of Job, for species such as storks, turtle doves, and swallows. More recently, Johannes Leche began recording dates of arrivals of spring migrants in Finland in 1749, and scientific studies have used techniques including bird ringing and satellite tracking. Threats to migratory birds have grown with habitat destruction especially of stopover and wintering sites, as well as structures such as power lines and wind farms.
|
Who recorded the earliest records of migration?
|
{
"text": [
"Homer and Aristotle, and in the Book of Job"
],
"answer_start": [
104
]
}
|
Homer and Aristotle, and in the Book of Job
|
titled "Bird migration"
|
Article titled "Bird migration"
Question: Who recorded the earliest records of migration?
Answer:
|
Homer and Aristotle, and in the Book of Job
|
5705e90375f01819005e774a
|
Bird_migration
|
Historically, migration has been recorded as much as 3,000 years ago by Ancient Greek authors including Homer and Aristotle, and in the Book of Job, for species such as storks, turtle doves, and swallows. More recently, Johannes Leche began recording dates of arrivals of spring migrants in Finland in 1749, and scientific studies have used techniques including bird ringing and satellite tracking. Threats to migratory birds have grown with habitat destruction especially of stopover and wintering sites, as well as structures such as power lines and wind farms.
|
Where was Johannes Leche from?
|
{
"text": [
"Finland"
],
"answer_start": [
291
]
}
|
Finland
|
titled "Bird migration"
|
Article titled "Bird migration"
Question: Where was Johannes Leche from?
Answer:
|
Finland
|
5705e90375f01819005e774b
|
Bird_migration
|
Historically, migration has been recorded as much as 3,000 years ago by Ancient Greek authors including Homer and Aristotle, and in the Book of Job, for species such as storks, turtle doves, and swallows. More recently, Johannes Leche began recording dates of arrivals of spring migrants in Finland in 1749, and scientific studies have used techniques including bird ringing and satellite tracking. Threats to migratory birds have grown with habitat destruction especially of stopover and wintering sites, as well as structures such as power lines and wind farms.
|
Which species of birds were recorded 3,000 years ago?
|
{
"text": [
"storks, turtle doves, and swallows"
],
"answer_start": [
169
]
}
|
storks, turtle doves, and swallows
|
titled "Bird migration"
|
Article titled "Bird migration"
Question: Which species of birds were recorded 3,000 years ago?
Answer:
|
storks, turtle doves, and swallows
|
5705e90375f01819005e774c
|
Bird_migration
|
Historically, migration has been recorded as much as 3,000 years ago by Ancient Greek authors including Homer and Aristotle, and in the Book of Job, for species such as storks, turtle doves, and swallows. More recently, Johannes Leche began recording dates of arrivals of spring migrants in Finland in 1749, and scientific studies have used techniques including bird ringing and satellite tracking. Threats to migratory birds have grown with habitat destruction especially of stopover and wintering sites, as well as structures such as power lines and wind farms.
|
What is a major threat to migratory birds?
|
{
"text": [
"habitat destruction"
],
"answer_start": [
442
]
}
|
habitat destruction
|
titled "Bird migration"
|
Article titled "Bird migration"
Question: What is a major threat to migratory birds?
Answer:
|
habitat destruction
|
5706099a52bb8914006897e8
|
Atlantic_City,_New_Jersey
|
Because of its location in South Jersey, hugging the Atlantic Ocean between marshlands and islands, Atlantic City was viewed by developers as prime real estate and a potential resort town. In 1853, the first commercial hotel, The Belloe House, located at Massachusetts and Atlantic Avenue, was built.
|
What is the name of the first commercial hotel built in Atlantic City?
|
{
"text": [
"The Belloe House"
],
"answer_start": [
226
]
}
|
The Belloe House
|
titled "Atlantic City, New Jersey"
|
Article titled "Atlantic City, New Jersey"
Question: What is the name of the first commercial hotel built in Atlantic City?
Answer:
|
The Belloe House
|
5706099a52bb8914006897e9
|
Atlantic_City,_New_Jersey
|
Because of its location in South Jersey, hugging the Atlantic Ocean between marshlands and islands, Atlantic City was viewed by developers as prime real estate and a potential resort town. In 1853, the first commercial hotel, The Belloe House, located at Massachusetts and Atlantic Avenue, was built.
|
In what year was the first commercial hotel built in Atlantic City?
|
{
"text": [
"1853"
],
"answer_start": [
192
]
}
|
1853
|
titled "Atlantic City, New Jersey"
|
Article titled "Atlantic City, New Jersey"
Question: In what year was the first commercial hotel built in Atlantic City?
Answer:
|
1853
|
5706099a52bb8914006897ea
|
Atlantic_City,_New_Jersey
|
Because of its location in South Jersey, hugging the Atlantic Ocean between marshlands and islands, Atlantic City was viewed by developers as prime real estate and a potential resort town. In 1853, the first commercial hotel, The Belloe House, located at Massachusetts and Atlantic Avenue, was built.
|
What are the names of the two avenues at which The Belloe House is located?
|
{
"text": [
"Massachusetts and Atlantic Avenue"
],
"answer_start": [
255
]
}
|
Massachusetts and Atlantic Avenue
|
titled "Atlantic City, New Jersey"
|
Article titled "Atlantic City, New Jersey"
Question: What are the names of the two avenues at which The Belloe House is located?
Answer:
|
Massachusetts and Atlantic Avenue
|
5706099a52bb8914006897eb
|
Atlantic_City,_New_Jersey
|
Because of its location in South Jersey, hugging the Atlantic Ocean between marshlands and islands, Atlantic City was viewed by developers as prime real estate and a potential resort town. In 1853, the first commercial hotel, The Belloe House, located at Massachusetts and Atlantic Avenue, was built.
|
What are the two geographical features that Atlantic City is located between?
|
{
"text": [
"marshlands and islands"
],
"answer_start": [
76
]
}
|
marshlands and islands
|
titled "Atlantic City, New Jersey"
|
Article titled "Atlantic City, New Jersey"
Question: What are the two geographical features that Atlantic City is located between?
Answer:
|
marshlands and islands
|
5706099a52bb8914006897ec
|
Atlantic_City,_New_Jersey
|
Because of its location in South Jersey, hugging the Atlantic Ocean between marshlands and islands, Atlantic City was viewed by developers as prime real estate and a potential resort town. In 1853, the first commercial hotel, The Belloe House, located at Massachusetts and Atlantic Avenue, was built.
|
What were the two potential aspects of Atlantic City that originally attracted developers?
|
{
"text": [
"prime real estate and a potential resort town"
],
"answer_start": [
142
]
}
|
prime real estate and a potential resort town
|
titled "Atlantic City, New Jersey"
|
Article titled "Atlantic City, New Jersey"
Question: What were the two potential aspects of Atlantic City that originally attracted developers?
Answer:
|
prime real estate and a potential resort town
|
57061a3352bb8914006898a4
|
Immunology
|
Prior to the designation of immunity from the etymological root immunis, which is Latin for "exempt"; early physicians characterized organs that would later be proven as essential components of the immune system. The important lymphoid organs of the immune system are the thymus and bone marrow, and chief lymphatic tissues such as spleen, tonsils, lymph vessels, lymph nodes, adenoids, and liver. When health conditions worsen to emergency status, portions of immune system organs including the thymus, spleen, bone marrow, lymph nodes and other lymphatic tissues can be surgically excised for examination while patients are still alive.
|
The term immunology is derived from a Latin word that means what?
|
{
"text": [
"exempt"
],
"answer_start": [
93
]
}
|
exempt
|
titled "Immunology"
|
Article titled "Immunology"
Question: The term immunology is derived from a Latin word that means what?
Answer:
|
exempt
|
57061a3352bb8914006898a5
|
Immunology
|
Prior to the designation of immunity from the etymological root immunis, which is Latin for "exempt"; early physicians characterized organs that would later be proven as essential components of the immune system. The important lymphoid organs of the immune system are the thymus and bone marrow, and chief lymphatic tissues such as spleen, tonsils, lymph vessels, lymph nodes, adenoids, and liver. When health conditions worsen to emergency status, portions of immune system organs including the thymus, spleen, bone marrow, lymph nodes and other lymphatic tissues can be surgically excised for examination while patients are still alive.
|
What are the major organs of the immune system?
|
{
"text": [
"thymus and bone marrow, and chief lymphatic tissues such as spleen, tonsils, lymph vessels, lymph nodes, adenoids, and liver"
],
"answer_start": [
272
]
}
|
thymus and bone marrow, and chief lymphatic tissues such as spleen, tonsils, lymph vessels, lymph nodes, adenoids, and liver
|
titled "Immunology"
|
Article titled "Immunology"
Question: What are the major organs of the immune system?
Answer:
|
thymus and bone marrow, and chief lymphatic tissues such as spleen, tonsils, lymph vessels, lymph nodes, adenoids, and liver
|
57061a3352bb8914006898a6
|
Immunology
|
Prior to the designation of immunity from the etymological root immunis, which is Latin for "exempt"; early physicians characterized organs that would later be proven as essential components of the immune system. The important lymphoid organs of the immune system are the thymus and bone marrow, and chief lymphatic tissues such as spleen, tonsils, lymph vessels, lymph nodes, adenoids, and liver. When health conditions worsen to emergency status, portions of immune system organs including the thymus, spleen, bone marrow, lymph nodes and other lymphatic tissues can be surgically excised for examination while patients are still alive.
|
Who originally discovered these parts of the immune system?
|
{
"text": [
"early physicians"
],
"answer_start": [
102
]
}
|
early physicians
|
titled "Immunology"
|
Article titled "Immunology"
Question: Who originally discovered these parts of the immune system?
Answer:
|
early physicians
|
57061a3352bb8914006898a7
|
Immunology
|
Prior to the designation of immunity from the etymological root immunis, which is Latin for "exempt"; early physicians characterized organs that would later be proven as essential components of the immune system. The important lymphoid organs of the immune system are the thymus and bone marrow, and chief lymphatic tissues such as spleen, tonsils, lymph vessels, lymph nodes, adenoids, and liver. When health conditions worsen to emergency status, portions of immune system organs including the thymus, spleen, bone marrow, lymph nodes and other lymphatic tissues can be surgically excised for examination while patients are still alive.
|
How do physicians study a patient's immune system organs in emergency situations?
|
{
"text": [
"surgically excised for examination while patients are still alive"
],
"answer_start": [
572
]
}
|
surgically excised for examination while patients are still alive
|
titled "Immunology"
|
Article titled "Immunology"
Question: How do physicians study a patient's immune system organs in emergency situations?
Answer:
|
surgically excised for examination while patients are still alive
|
57061a3352bb8914006898a8
|
Immunology
|
Prior to the designation of immunity from the etymological root immunis, which is Latin for "exempt"; early physicians characterized organs that would later be proven as essential components of the immune system. The important lymphoid organs of the immune system are the thymus and bone marrow, and chief lymphatic tissues such as spleen, tonsils, lymph vessels, lymph nodes, adenoids, and liver. When health conditions worsen to emergency status, portions of immune system organs including the thymus, spleen, bone marrow, lymph nodes and other lymphatic tissues can be surgically excised for examination while patients are still alive.
|
Which portions of the immune system can be safely removed in these emergency cases?
|
{
"text": [
"thymus, spleen, bone marrow, lymph nodes and other lymphatic tissues"
],
"answer_start": [
496
]
}
|
thymus, spleen, bone marrow, lymph nodes and other lymphatic tissues
|
titled "Immunology"
|
Article titled "Immunology"
Question: Which portions of the immune system can be safely removed in these emergency cases?
Answer:
|
thymus, spleen, bone marrow, lymph nodes and other lymphatic tissues
|
57061a1e75f01819005e7984
|
MP3
|
The use of lossy compression is designed to greatly reduce the amount of data required to represent the audio recording and still sound like a faithful reproduction of the original uncompressed audio for most listeners. An MP3 file that is created using the setting of 128 kbit/s will result in a file that is about 1/11 the size of the CD file created from the original audio source (44,100 samples per second × 16 bits per sample × 2 channels = 1,411,200 bit/s; MP3 compressed at 128 kbit/s: 128,000 bit/s [1 k = 1,000, not 1024, because it is a bit rate]. Ratio: 1,411,200/128,000 = 11.025). An MP3 file can also be constructed at higher or lower bit rates, with higher or lower resulting quality.
|
What is the main goal aside from reducing the amount of data required to store the audio?
|
{
"text": [
"sound like a faithful reproduction"
],
"answer_start": [
130
]
}
|
sound like a faithful reproduction
|
titled "MP3"
|
Article titled "MP3"
Question: What is the main goal aside from reducing the amount of data required to store the audio?
Answer:
|
sound like a faithful reproduction
|
57061a1e75f01819005e7985
|
MP3
|
The use of lossy compression is designed to greatly reduce the amount of data required to represent the audio recording and still sound like a faithful reproduction of the original uncompressed audio for most listeners. An MP3 file that is created using the setting of 128 kbit/s will result in a file that is about 1/11 the size of the CD file created from the original audio source (44,100 samples per second × 16 bits per sample × 2 channels = 1,411,200 bit/s; MP3 compressed at 128 kbit/s: 128,000 bit/s [1 k = 1,000, not 1024, because it is a bit rate]. Ratio: 1,411,200/128,000 = 11.025). An MP3 file can also be constructed at higher or lower bit rates, with higher or lower resulting quality.
|
What kind of compression is used?
|
{
"text": [
"created"
],
"answer_start": [
345
]
}
|
created
|
titled "MP3"
|
Article titled "MP3"
Question: What kind of compression is used?
Answer:
|
created
|
57061a1e75f01819005e7986
|
MP3
|
The use of lossy compression is designed to greatly reduce the amount of data required to represent the audio recording and still sound like a faithful reproduction of the original uncompressed audio for most listeners. An MP3 file that is created using the setting of 128 kbit/s will result in a file that is about 1/11 the size of the CD file created from the original audio source (44,100 samples per second × 16 bits per sample × 2 channels = 1,411,200 bit/s; MP3 compressed at 128 kbit/s: 128,000 bit/s [1 k = 1,000, not 1024, because it is a bit rate]. Ratio: 1,411,200/128,000 = 11.025). An MP3 file can also be constructed at higher or lower bit rates, with higher or lower resulting quality.
|
If a file is created using 128 kbit/s, what size is the file going to be compared to a CD?
|
{
"text": [
"1/11"
],
"answer_start": [
316
]
}
|
1/11
|
titled "MP3"
|
Article titled "MP3"
Question: If a file is created using 128 kbit/s, what size is the file going to be compared to a CD?
Answer:
|
1/11
|
57061a1e75f01819005e7987
|
MP3
|
The use of lossy compression is designed to greatly reduce the amount of data required to represent the audio recording and still sound like a faithful reproduction of the original uncompressed audio for most listeners. An MP3 file that is created using the setting of 128 kbit/s will result in a file that is about 1/11 the size of the CD file created from the original audio source (44,100 samples per second × 16 bits per sample × 2 channels = 1,411,200 bit/s; MP3 compressed at 128 kbit/s: 128,000 bit/s [1 k = 1,000, not 1024, because it is a bit rate]. Ratio: 1,411,200/128,000 = 11.025). An MP3 file can also be constructed at higher or lower bit rates, with higher or lower resulting quality.
|
How many total bit/s would a CD have?
|
{
"text": [
"1,411,200"
],
"answer_start": [
447
]
}
|
1,411,200
|
titled "MP3"
|
Article titled "MP3"
Question: How many total bit/s would a CD have?
Answer:
|
1,411,200
|
57061a1e75f01819005e7988
|
MP3
|
The use of lossy compression is designed to greatly reduce the amount of data required to represent the audio recording and still sound like a faithful reproduction of the original uncompressed audio for most listeners. An MP3 file that is created using the setting of 128 kbit/s will result in a file that is about 1/11 the size of the CD file created from the original audio source (44,100 samples per second × 16 bits per sample × 2 channels = 1,411,200 bit/s; MP3 compressed at 128 kbit/s: 128,000 bit/s [1 k = 1,000, not 1024, because it is a bit rate]. Ratio: 1,411,200/128,000 = 11.025). An MP3 file can also be constructed at higher or lower bit rates, with higher or lower resulting quality.
|
How many total bit/s would an MP3 compressed at 128 kbit/s have?
|
{
"text": [
"128,000"
],
"answer_start": [
494
]
}
|
128,000
|
titled "MP3"
|
Article titled "MP3"
Question: How many total bit/s would an MP3 compressed at 128 kbit/s have?
Answer:
|
128,000
|
570692ee75f01819005e7c18
|
House_music
|
Early house music was generally dance-based music characterized by repetitive 4/4 beats, rhythms mainly provided by drum machines, off-beat hi-hat cymbals, and synthesized basslines. While house displayed several characteristics similar to disco music, it was more electronic and minimalistic, and the repetitive rhythm of house was more important than the song itself. House music in the 2010s, while keeping several of these core elements, notably the prominent kick drum on every beat, varies widely in style and influence, ranging from the soulful and atmospheric deep house to the more minimalistic microhouse. House music has also fused with several other genres creating fusion subgenres, such as euro house, tech house, electro house and jump house.
|
House music is characterized by what type of beats?
|
{
"text": [
"4/4 beats"
],
"answer_start": [
78
]
}
|
4/4 beats
|
titled "House music"
|
Article titled "House music"
Question: House music is characterized by what type of beats?
Answer:
|
4/4 beats
|
570692ee75f01819005e7c19
|
House_music
|
Early house music was generally dance-based music characterized by repetitive 4/4 beats, rhythms mainly provided by drum machines, off-beat hi-hat cymbals, and synthesized basslines. While house displayed several characteristics similar to disco music, it was more electronic and minimalistic, and the repetitive rhythm of house was more important than the song itself. House music in the 2010s, while keeping several of these core elements, notably the prominent kick drum on every beat, varies widely in style and influence, ranging from the soulful and atmospheric deep house to the more minimalistic microhouse. House music has also fused with several other genres creating fusion subgenres, such as euro house, tech house, electro house and jump house.
|
What are some subgenres of House music?
|
{
"text": [
"euro house, tech house, electro house and jump house"
],
"answer_start": [
704
]
}
|
euro house, tech house, electro house and jump house
|
titled "House music"
|
Article titled "House music"
Question: What are some subgenres of House music?
Answer:
|
euro house, tech house, electro house and jump house
|
570692ee75f01819005e7c1a
|
House_music
|
Early house music was generally dance-based music characterized by repetitive 4/4 beats, rhythms mainly provided by drum machines, off-beat hi-hat cymbals, and synthesized basslines. While house displayed several characteristics similar to disco music, it was more electronic and minimalistic, and the repetitive rhythm of house was more important than the song itself. House music in the 2010s, while keeping several of these core elements, notably the prominent kick drum on every beat, varies widely in style and influence, ranging from the soulful and atmospheric deep house to the more minimalistic microhouse. House music has also fused with several other genres creating fusion subgenres, such as euro house, tech house, electro house and jump house.
|
What are rhythms provided by in House music?
|
{
"text": [
"drum machines"
],
"answer_start": [
116
]
}
|
drum machines
|
titled "House music"
|
Article titled "House music"
Question: What are rhythms provided by in House music?
Answer:
|
drum machines
|
570692ee75f01819005e7c1b
|
House_music
|
Early house music was generally dance-based music characterized by repetitive 4/4 beats, rhythms mainly provided by drum machines, off-beat hi-hat cymbals, and synthesized basslines. While house displayed several characteristics similar to disco music, it was more electronic and minimalistic, and the repetitive rhythm of house was more important than the song itself. House music in the 2010s, while keeping several of these core elements, notably the prominent kick drum on every beat, varies widely in style and influence, ranging from the soulful and atmospheric deep house to the more minimalistic microhouse. House music has also fused with several other genres creating fusion subgenres, such as euro house, tech house, electro house and jump house.
|
What are some differences between House and Disco music?
|
{
"text": [
"it was more electronic and minimalistic"
],
"answer_start": [
253
]
}
|
it was more electronic and minimalistic
|
titled "House music"
|
Article titled "House music"
Question: What are some differences between House and Disco music?
Answer:
|
it was more electronic and minimalistic
|
570692ee75f01819005e7c1c
|
House_music
|
Early house music was generally dance-based music characterized by repetitive 4/4 beats, rhythms mainly provided by drum machines, off-beat hi-hat cymbals, and synthesized basslines. While house displayed several characteristics similar to disco music, it was more electronic and minimalistic, and the repetitive rhythm of house was more important than the song itself. House music in the 2010s, while keeping several of these core elements, notably the prominent kick drum on every beat, varies widely in style and influence, ranging from the soulful and atmospheric deep house to the more minimalistic microhouse. House music has also fused with several other genres creating fusion subgenres, such as euro house, tech house, electro house and jump house.
|
What type of music is House based on?
|
{
"text": [
"dance-based music"
],
"answer_start": [
32
]
}
|
dance-based music
|
titled "House music"
|
Article titled "House music"
Question: What type of music is House based on?
Answer:
|
dance-based music
|
5706ee379e06ca38007e921b
|
Letter_case
|
The convention followed by many British publishers (including scientific publishers, like Nature, magazines, like The Economist and New Scientist, and newspapers, like The Guardian and The Times) and U.S. newspapers is to use sentence-style capitalisation in headlines, where capitalisation follows the same rules that apply for sentences. This convention is usually called sentence case. It may also be applied to publication titles, especially in bibliographic references and library catalogues. Examples of global publishers whose English-language house styles prescribe sentence-case titles and headings include the International Organization for Standardization.
|
What is the basis of capitalization standards for the sentence-style capitalization?
|
{
"text": [
"sentences"
],
"answer_start": [
329
]
}
|
sentences
|
titled "Letter case"
|
Article titled "Letter case"
Question: What is the basis of capitalization standards for the sentence-style capitalization?
Answer:
|
sentences
|
5706ee379e06ca38007e921c
|
Letter_case
|
The convention followed by many British publishers (including scientific publishers, like Nature, magazines, like The Economist and New Scientist, and newspapers, like The Guardian and The Times) and U.S. newspapers is to use sentence-style capitalisation in headlines, where capitalisation follows the same rules that apply for sentences. This convention is usually called sentence case. It may also be applied to publication titles, especially in bibliographic references and library catalogues. Examples of global publishers whose English-language house styles prescribe sentence-case titles and headings include the International Organization for Standardization.
|
What is the popular capitalization structure and standard used by many British publishers and U.S. newspapers?
|
{
"text": [
"sentence-style"
],
"answer_start": [
226
]
}
|
sentence-style
|
titled "Letter case"
|
Article titled "Letter case"
Question: What is the popular capitalization structure and standard used by many British publishers and U.S. newspapers?
Answer:
|
sentence-style
|
5706ee379e06ca38007e921d
|
Letter_case
|
The convention followed by many British publishers (including scientific publishers, like Nature, magazines, like The Economist and New Scientist, and newspapers, like The Guardian and The Times) and U.S. newspapers is to use sentence-style capitalisation in headlines, where capitalisation follows the same rules that apply for sentences. This convention is usually called sentence case. It may also be applied to publication titles, especially in bibliographic references and library catalogues. Examples of global publishers whose English-language house styles prescribe sentence-case titles and headings include the International Organization for Standardization.
|
What is an alternative name for sentence-style capitalization?
|
{
"text": [
"sentence case"
],
"answer_start": [
374
]
}
|
sentence case
|
titled "Letter case"
|
Article titled "Letter case"
Question: What is an alternative name for sentence-style capitalization?
Answer:
|
sentence case
|
5706ee379e06ca38007e921e
|
Letter_case
|
The convention followed by many British publishers (including scientific publishers, like Nature, magazines, like The Economist and New Scientist, and newspapers, like The Guardian and The Times) and U.S. newspapers is to use sentence-style capitalisation in headlines, where capitalisation follows the same rules that apply for sentences. This convention is usually called sentence case. It may also be applied to publication titles, especially in bibliographic references and library catalogues. Examples of global publishers whose English-language house styles prescribe sentence-case titles and headings include the International Organization for Standardization.
|
Which popular global publisher utilizes sentence case for titles and headers?
|
{
"text": [
"International Organization for Standardization"
],
"answer_start": [
620
]
}
|
International Organization for Standardization
|
titled "Letter case"
|
Article titled "Letter case"
Question: Which popular global publisher utilizes sentence case for titles and headers?
Answer:
|
International Organization for Standardization
|
5706ee379e06ca38007e921f
|
Letter_case
|
The convention followed by many British publishers (including scientific publishers, like Nature, magazines, like The Economist and New Scientist, and newspapers, like The Guardian and The Times) and U.S. newspapers is to use sentence-style capitalisation in headlines, where capitalisation follows the same rules that apply for sentences. This convention is usually called sentence case. It may also be applied to publication titles, especially in bibliographic references and library catalogues. Examples of global publishers whose English-language house styles prescribe sentence-case titles and headings include the International Organization for Standardization.
|
Besides headlines, what is sentence-style capitalization often applied to?
|
{
"text": [
"publication titles"
],
"answer_start": [
415
]
}
|
publication titles
|
titled "Letter case"
|
Article titled "Letter case"
Question: Besides headlines, what is sentence-style capitalization often applied to?
Answer:
|
publication titles
|
5707083f90286e26004fc821
|
Chihuahua_(state)
|
During the Napoleonic Occupation of Spain, Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla, a Catholic priest of progressive ideas, declared Mexican independence in the small town of Dolores, Guanajuato on September 16, 1810 with a proclamation known as the "Grito de Dolores". Hidalgo built a large support among intellectuals, liberal priests and many poor people. Hidalgo fought to protect the rights of the poor and indigenous population. He started on a march to the capital, Mexico City, but retreated back north when faced with the elite of the royal forces at the outskirts of the capital. He established a liberal government from Guadalajara, Jalisco but was soon forced to flee north by the royal forces that recaptured the city. Hidalgo attempted to reach the United States and gain American support for Mexican independence. HIdalgo reached Saltillo, Coahuila where he publicly resigned his military post and rejected a pardon offered by Viceroy Francisco Venegas in return for Hidalgo's surrender. A short time later, he and his supporters were captured by royalist Ignacio Elizondo at the Wells of Baján (Norias de Baján) on March 21, 1811 and taken to the city of Chihuahua. Hidalgo forced the Bishop of Valladolid, Manuel Abad y Queipo, to rescind the excommunication order he had circulated against him on September 24, 1810. Later, the Inquisition issued an excommunication edict on October 13, 1810 condemning Miguel Hidalgo as a seditionary, apostate, and heretic.
|
What was the name of the town in which Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla declared independence?
|
{
"text": [
"Dolores"
],
"answer_start": [
161
]
}
|
Dolores
|
titled "Chihuahua (state)"
|
Article titled "Chihuahua (state)"
Question: What was the name of the town in which Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla declared independence?
Answer:
|
Dolores
|
5707083f90286e26004fc822
|
Chihuahua_(state)
|
During the Napoleonic Occupation of Spain, Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla, a Catholic priest of progressive ideas, declared Mexican independence in the small town of Dolores, Guanajuato on September 16, 1810 with a proclamation known as the "Grito de Dolores". Hidalgo built a large support among intellectuals, liberal priests and many poor people. Hidalgo fought to protect the rights of the poor and indigenous population. He started on a march to the capital, Mexico City, but retreated back north when faced with the elite of the royal forces at the outskirts of the capital. He established a liberal government from Guadalajara, Jalisco but was soon forced to flee north by the royal forces that recaptured the city. Hidalgo attempted to reach the United States and gain American support for Mexican independence. HIdalgo reached Saltillo, Coahuila where he publicly resigned his military post and rejected a pardon offered by Viceroy Francisco Venegas in return for Hidalgo's surrender. A short time later, he and his supporters were captured by royalist Ignacio Elizondo at the Wells of Baján (Norias de Baján) on March 21, 1811 and taken to the city of Chihuahua. Hidalgo forced the Bishop of Valladolid, Manuel Abad y Queipo, to rescind the excommunication order he had circulated against him on September 24, 1810. Later, the Inquisition issued an excommunication edict on October 13, 1810 condemning Miguel Hidalgo as a seditionary, apostate, and heretic.
|
What was the name of the Proclamation?
|
{
"text": [
"Grito de Dolores"
],
"answer_start": [
237
]
}
|
Grito de Dolores
|
titled "Chihuahua (state)"
|
Article titled "Chihuahua (state)"
Question: What was the name of the Proclamation?
Answer:
|
Grito de Dolores
|
5707083f90286e26004fc823
|
Chihuahua_(state)
|
During the Napoleonic Occupation of Spain, Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla, a Catholic priest of progressive ideas, declared Mexican independence in the small town of Dolores, Guanajuato on September 16, 1810 with a proclamation known as the "Grito de Dolores". Hidalgo built a large support among intellectuals, liberal priests and many poor people. Hidalgo fought to protect the rights of the poor and indigenous population. He started on a march to the capital, Mexico City, but retreated back north when faced with the elite of the royal forces at the outskirts of the capital. He established a liberal government from Guadalajara, Jalisco but was soon forced to flee north by the royal forces that recaptured the city. Hidalgo attempted to reach the United States and gain American support for Mexican independence. HIdalgo reached Saltillo, Coahuila where he publicly resigned his military post and rejected a pardon offered by Viceroy Francisco Venegas in return for Hidalgo's surrender. A short time later, he and his supporters were captured by royalist Ignacio Elizondo at the Wells of Baján (Norias de Baján) on March 21, 1811 and taken to the city of Chihuahua. Hidalgo forced the Bishop of Valladolid, Manuel Abad y Queipo, to rescind the excommunication order he had circulated against him on September 24, 1810. Later, the Inquisition issued an excommunication edict on October 13, 1810 condemning Miguel Hidalgo as a seditionary, apostate, and heretic.
|
What was Hidalgo's occupation?
|
{
"text": [
"priest"
],
"answer_start": [
81
]
}
|
priest
|
titled "Chihuahua (state)"
|
Article titled "Chihuahua (state)"
Question: What was Hidalgo's occupation?
Answer:
|
priest
|
5707083f90286e26004fc824
|
Chihuahua_(state)
|
During the Napoleonic Occupation of Spain, Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla, a Catholic priest of progressive ideas, declared Mexican independence in the small town of Dolores, Guanajuato on September 16, 1810 with a proclamation known as the "Grito de Dolores". Hidalgo built a large support among intellectuals, liberal priests and many poor people. Hidalgo fought to protect the rights of the poor and indigenous population. He started on a march to the capital, Mexico City, but retreated back north when faced with the elite of the royal forces at the outskirts of the capital. He established a liberal government from Guadalajara, Jalisco but was soon forced to flee north by the royal forces that recaptured the city. Hidalgo attempted to reach the United States and gain American support for Mexican independence. HIdalgo reached Saltillo, Coahuila where he publicly resigned his military post and rejected a pardon offered by Viceroy Francisco Venegas in return for Hidalgo's surrender. A short time later, he and his supporters were captured by royalist Ignacio Elizondo at the Wells of Baján (Norias de Baján) on March 21, 1811 and taken to the city of Chihuahua. Hidalgo forced the Bishop of Valladolid, Manuel Abad y Queipo, to rescind the excommunication order he had circulated against him on September 24, 1810. Later, the Inquisition issued an excommunication edict on October 13, 1810 condemning Miguel Hidalgo as a seditionary, apostate, and heretic.
|
What was the name of the royalist who captured Hidalgo?
|
{
"text": [
"Ignacio Elizondo"
],
"answer_start": [
1057
]
}
|
Ignacio Elizondo
|
titled "Chihuahua (state)"
|
Article titled "Chihuahua (state)"
Question: What was the name of the royalist who captured Hidalgo?
Answer:
|
Ignacio Elizondo
|
5707083f90286e26004fc825
|
Chihuahua_(state)
|
During the Napoleonic Occupation of Spain, Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla, a Catholic priest of progressive ideas, declared Mexican independence in the small town of Dolores, Guanajuato on September 16, 1810 with a proclamation known as the "Grito de Dolores". Hidalgo built a large support among intellectuals, liberal priests and many poor people. Hidalgo fought to protect the rights of the poor and indigenous population. He started on a march to the capital, Mexico City, but retreated back north when faced with the elite of the royal forces at the outskirts of the capital. He established a liberal government from Guadalajara, Jalisco but was soon forced to flee north by the royal forces that recaptured the city. Hidalgo attempted to reach the United States and gain American support for Mexican independence. HIdalgo reached Saltillo, Coahuila where he publicly resigned his military post and rejected a pardon offered by Viceroy Francisco Venegas in return for Hidalgo's surrender. A short time later, he and his supporters were captured by royalist Ignacio Elizondo at the Wells of Baján (Norias de Baján) on March 21, 1811 and taken to the city of Chihuahua. Hidalgo forced the Bishop of Valladolid, Manuel Abad y Queipo, to rescind the excommunication order he had circulated against him on September 24, 1810. Later, the Inquisition issued an excommunication edict on October 13, 1810 condemning Miguel Hidalgo as a seditionary, apostate, and heretic.
|
Which country had Hidalgo attempted to reach to gain support?
|
{
"text": [
"United States"
],
"answer_start": [
749
]
}
|
United States
|
titled "Chihuahua (state)"
|
Article titled "Chihuahua (state)"
Question: Which country had Hidalgo attempted to reach to gain support?
Answer:
|
United States
|
5708545e9928a814004714d0
|
Pitch_(music)
|
This creates a linear pitch space in which octaves have size 12, semitones (the distance between adjacent keys on the piano keyboard) have size 1, and A440 is assigned the number 69. (See Frequencies of notes.) Distance in this space corresponds to musical intervals as understood by musicians. An equal-tempered semitone is subdivided into 100 cents. The system is flexible enough to include "microtones" not found on standard piano keyboards. For example, the pitch halfway between C (60) and C♯ (61) can be labeled 60.5.
|
Octaves in linear pitch are what size?
|
{
"text": [
"12"
],
"answer_start": [
61
]
}
|
12
|
titled "Pitch (music)"
|
Article titled "Pitch (music)"
Question: Octaves in linear pitch are what size?
Answer:
|
12
|
5708545e9928a814004714d1
|
Pitch_(music)
|
This creates a linear pitch space in which octaves have size 12, semitones (the distance between adjacent keys on the piano keyboard) have size 1, and A440 is assigned the number 69. (See Frequencies of notes.) Distance in this space corresponds to musical intervals as understood by musicians. An equal-tempered semitone is subdivided into 100 cents. The system is flexible enough to include "microtones" not found on standard piano keyboards. For example, the pitch halfway between C (60) and C♯ (61) can be labeled 60.5.
|
Semitones in linear pitch are what size?
|
{
"text": [
"1"
],
"answer_start": [
144
]
}
|
1
|
titled "Pitch (music)"
|
Article titled "Pitch (music)"
Question: Semitones in linear pitch are what size?
Answer:
|
1
|
5708545e9928a814004714d2
|
Pitch_(music)
|
This creates a linear pitch space in which octaves have size 12, semitones (the distance between adjacent keys on the piano keyboard) have size 1, and A440 is assigned the number 69. (See Frequencies of notes.) Distance in this space corresponds to musical intervals as understood by musicians. An equal-tempered semitone is subdivided into 100 cents. The system is flexible enough to include "microtones" not found on standard piano keyboards. For example, the pitch halfway between C (60) and C♯ (61) can be labeled 60.5.
|
A440 in linear pitch are what size?
|
{
"text": [
"69"
],
"answer_start": [
179
]
}
|
69
|
titled "Pitch (music)"
|
Article titled "Pitch (music)"
Question: A440 in linear pitch are what size?
Answer:
|
69
|
5708545e9928a814004714d3
|
Pitch_(music)
|
This creates a linear pitch space in which octaves have size 12, semitones (the distance between adjacent keys on the piano keyboard) have size 1, and A440 is assigned the number 69. (See Frequencies of notes.) Distance in this space corresponds to musical intervals as understood by musicians. An equal-tempered semitone is subdivided into 100 cents. The system is flexible enough to include "microtones" not found on standard piano keyboards. For example, the pitch halfway between C (60) and C♯ (61) can be labeled 60.5.
|
An equal-tempered semitone is subdivided into how many cents?
|
{
"text": [
"100"
],
"answer_start": [
341
]
}
|
100
|
titled "Pitch (music)"
|
Article titled "Pitch (music)"
Question: An equal-tempered semitone is subdivided into how many cents?
Answer:
|
100
|
5708545e9928a814004714d4
|
Pitch_(music)
|
This creates a linear pitch space in which octaves have size 12, semitones (the distance between adjacent keys on the piano keyboard) have size 1, and A440 is assigned the number 69. (See Frequencies of notes.) Distance in this space corresponds to musical intervals as understood by musicians. An equal-tempered semitone is subdivided into 100 cents. The system is flexible enough to include "microtones" not found on standard piano keyboards. For example, the pitch halfway between C (60) and C♯ (61) can be labeled 60.5.
|
The pitch halfway between C (60) and C♯ (61) is labeled what?
|
{
"text": [
"60.5"
],
"answer_start": [
518
]
}
|
60.5
|
titled "Pitch (music)"
|
Article titled "Pitch (music)"
Question: The pitch halfway between C (60) and C♯ (61) is labeled what?
Answer:
|
60.5
|
570888bf9928a814004714da
|
England_national_football_team
|
Although England's first away kits were blue, England's traditional away colours are red shirts, white shorts and red socks. In 1996, England's away kit was changed to grey shirts, shorts and socks. This kit was only worn three times, including against Germany in the semi-final of Euro 96 but the deviation from the traditional red was unpopular with supporters and the England away kit remained red until 2011, when a navy blue away kit was introduced. The away kit is also sometimes worn during home matches, when a new edition has been released to promote it.
|
What color were England's first away kits?
|
{
"text": [
"blue"
],
"answer_start": [
40
]
}
|
blue
|
titled "England national football team"
|
Article titled "England national football team"
Question: What color were England's first away kits?
Answer:
|
blue
|
570888bf9928a814004714db
|
England_national_football_team
|
Although England's first away kits were blue, England's traditional away colours are red shirts, white shorts and red socks. In 1996, England's away kit was changed to grey shirts, shorts and socks. This kit was only worn three times, including against Germany in the semi-final of Euro 96 but the deviation from the traditional red was unpopular with supporters and the England away kit remained red until 2011, when a navy blue away kit was introduced. The away kit is also sometimes worn during home matches, when a new edition has been released to promote it.
|
What color are the socks traditionally worn in England's away kits?
|
{
"text": [
"red"
],
"answer_start": [
114
]
}
|
red
|
titled "England national football team"
|
Article titled "England national football team"
Question: What color are the socks traditionally worn in England's away kits?
Answer:
|
red
|
570888bf9928a814004714dc
|
England_national_football_team
|
Although England's first away kits were blue, England's traditional away colours are red shirts, white shorts and red socks. In 1996, England's away kit was changed to grey shirts, shorts and socks. This kit was only worn three times, including against Germany in the semi-final of Euro 96 but the deviation from the traditional red was unpopular with supporters and the England away kit remained red until 2011, when a navy blue away kit was introduced. The away kit is also sometimes worn during home matches, when a new edition has been released to promote it.
|
Three times in 1996, England wore what color socks in their away kits instead of the traditional red socks?
|
{
"text": [
"grey"
],
"answer_start": [
168
]
}
|
grey
|
titled "England national football team"
|
Article titled "England national football team"
Question: Three times in 1996, England wore what color socks in their away kits instead of the traditional red socks?
Answer:
|
grey
|
570888bf9928a814004714dd
|
England_national_football_team
|
Although England's first away kits were blue, England's traditional away colours are red shirts, white shorts and red socks. In 1996, England's away kit was changed to grey shirts, shorts and socks. This kit was only worn three times, including against Germany in the semi-final of Euro 96 but the deviation from the traditional red was unpopular with supporters and the England away kit remained red until 2011, when a navy blue away kit was introduced. The away kit is also sometimes worn during home matches, when a new edition has been released to promote it.
|
In 2011, England introduced a new away kit in what color?
|
{
"text": [
"navy blue"
],
"answer_start": [
420
]
}
|
navy blue
|
titled "England national football team"
|
Article titled "England national football team"
Question: In 2011, England introduced a new away kit in what color?
Answer:
|
navy blue
|
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