id
stringlengths 20
76
| title
stringclasses 490
values | context
stringclasses 490
values | question
stringlengths 15
256
| answers
dict | answer
stringlengths 1
155
| context_id
stringclasses 490
values | inputs
stringlengths 32
306
| targets
stringlengths 1
1.98k
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
570ff6fcb654c5140001f6fd
|
Sexual_orientation
|
Sexual identity and sexual behavior are closely related to sexual orientation, but they are distinguished, with sexual identity referring to an individual's conception of themselves, behavior referring to actual sexual acts performed by the individual, and orientation referring to "fantasies, attachments and longings." Individuals may or may not express their sexual orientation in their behaviors. People who have a homosexual sexual orientation that does not align with their sexual identity are sometimes referred to as 'closeted'. The term may, however, reflect a certain cultural context and particular stage of transition in societies which are gradually dealing with integrating sexual minorities. In studies related to sexual orientation, when dealing with the degree to which a person's sexual attractions, behaviors and identity match, scientists usually use the terms concordance or discordance. Thus, a woman who is attracted to other women, but calls herself heterosexual and only has sexual relations with men, can be said to experience discordance between her sexual orientation (homosexual or lesbian) and her sexual identity and behaviors (heterosexual).
|
Which word is used when somebodys sexual orientation, behaviors, and idenity match?
|
{
"text": [
"concordance"
],
"answer_start": [
881
]
}
|
concordance
|
titled "Sexual orientation"
|
Article titled "Sexual orientation"
Question: Which word is used when somebodys sexual orientation, behaviors, and idenity match?
Answer:
|
concordance
|
570fc65b80d9841400ab366b
|
Dell
|
Originally, Dell did not emphasize the consumer market, due to the higher costs and unacceptably low profit margins in selling to individuals and households; this changed when the company’s Internet site took off in 1996 and 1997. While the industry’s average selling price to individuals was going down, Dell's was going up, as second- and third-time computer buyers who wanted powerful computers with multiple features and did not need much technical support were choosing Dell. Dell found an opportunity among PC-savvy individuals who liked the convenience of buying direct, customizing their PC to their means, and having it delivered in days. In early 1997, Dell created an internal sales and marketing group dedicated to serving the home market and introduced a product line designed especially for individual users.
|
What market did Dell ignore at first?
|
{
"text": [
"consumer market"
],
"answer_start": [
39
]
}
|
consumer market
|
titled "Dell"
|
Article titled "Dell"
Question: What market did Dell ignore at first?
Answer:
|
consumer market
|
570fc65b80d9841400ab366c
|
Dell
|
Originally, Dell did not emphasize the consumer market, due to the higher costs and unacceptably low profit margins in selling to individuals and households; this changed when the company’s Internet site took off in 1996 and 1997. While the industry’s average selling price to individuals was going down, Dell's was going up, as second- and third-time computer buyers who wanted powerful computers with multiple features and did not need much technical support were choosing Dell. Dell found an opportunity among PC-savvy individuals who liked the convenience of buying direct, customizing their PC to their means, and having it delivered in days. In early 1997, Dell created an internal sales and marketing group dedicated to serving the home market and introduced a product line designed especially for individual users.
|
When did Dell's internet site gain popularity?
|
{
"text": [
"1996"
],
"answer_start": [
216
]
}
|
1996
|
titled "Dell"
|
Article titled "Dell"
Question: When did Dell's internet site gain popularity?
Answer:
|
1996
|
570fc65b80d9841400ab366d
|
Dell
|
Originally, Dell did not emphasize the consumer market, due to the higher costs and unacceptably low profit margins in selling to individuals and households; this changed when the company’s Internet site took off in 1996 and 1997. While the industry’s average selling price to individuals was going down, Dell's was going up, as second- and third-time computer buyers who wanted powerful computers with multiple features and did not need much technical support were choosing Dell. Dell found an opportunity among PC-savvy individuals who liked the convenience of buying direct, customizing their PC to their means, and having it delivered in days. In early 1997, Dell created an internal sales and marketing group dedicated to serving the home market and introduced a product line designed especially for individual users.
|
What was happening to Dell's average sale to individuals?
|
{
"text": [
"going up"
],
"answer_start": [
316
]
}
|
going up
|
titled "Dell"
|
Article titled "Dell"
Question: What was happening to Dell's average sale to individuals?
Answer:
|
going up
|
570fc65b80d9841400ab366e
|
Dell
|
Originally, Dell did not emphasize the consumer market, due to the higher costs and unacceptably low profit margins in selling to individuals and households; this changed when the company’s Internet site took off in 1996 and 1997. While the industry’s average selling price to individuals was going down, Dell's was going up, as second- and third-time computer buyers who wanted powerful computers with multiple features and did not need much technical support were choosing Dell. Dell found an opportunity among PC-savvy individuals who liked the convenience of buying direct, customizing their PC to their means, and having it delivered in days. In early 1997, Dell created an internal sales and marketing group dedicated to serving the home market and introduced a product line designed especially for individual users.
|
When did Dell create their internal marketing group?
|
{
"text": [
"1997"
],
"answer_start": [
657
]
}
|
1997
|
titled "Dell"
|
Article titled "Dell"
Question: When did Dell create their internal marketing group?
Answer:
|
1997
|
570fd7d85ab6b8190039106d
|
Capital_punishment_in_the_United_States
|
Under the Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act of 1996, a state prisoner is ordinarily only allowed one suit for habeas corpus in federal court. If the federal courts refuse to issue a writ of habeas corpus, an execution date may be set. In recent times, however, prisoners have postponed execution through a final round of federal litigation using the Civil Rights Act of 1871 — codified at 42 U.S.C. § 1983 — which allows people to bring lawsuits against state actors to protect their federal constitutional and statutory rights.
|
In what year was the Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act passed?
|
{
"text": [
"1996"
],
"answer_start": [
59
]
}
|
1996
|
titled "Capital punishment in the United States"
|
Article titled "Capital punishment in the United States"
Question: In what year was the Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act passed?
Answer:
|
1996
|
570fd7d85ab6b8190039106e
|
Capital_punishment_in_the_United_States
|
Under the Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act of 1996, a state prisoner is ordinarily only allowed one suit for habeas corpus in federal court. If the federal courts refuse to issue a writ of habeas corpus, an execution date may be set. In recent times, however, prisoners have postponed execution through a final round of federal litigation using the Civil Rights Act of 1871 — codified at 42 U.S.C. § 1983 — which allows people to bring lawsuits against state actors to protect their federal constitutional and statutory rights.
|
How many habeas corpus suits does the Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act normally allow in federal court?
|
{
"text": [
"one"
],
"answer_start": [
109
]
}
|
one
|
titled "Capital punishment in the United States"
|
Article titled "Capital punishment in the United States"
Question: How many habeas corpus suits does the Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act normally allow in federal court?
Answer:
|
one
|
570fd7d85ab6b8190039106f
|
Capital_punishment_in_the_United_States
|
Under the Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act of 1996, a state prisoner is ordinarily only allowed one suit for habeas corpus in federal court. If the federal courts refuse to issue a writ of habeas corpus, an execution date may be set. In recent times, however, prisoners have postponed execution through a final round of federal litigation using the Civil Rights Act of 1871 — codified at 42 U.S.C. § 1983 — which allows people to bring lawsuits against state actors to protect their federal constitutional and statutory rights.
|
What is the US Code citation for the Civil Rights Act of 1871?
|
{
"text": [
"42 U.S.C. § 1983"
],
"answer_start": [
401
]
}
|
42 U.S.C. § 1983
|
titled "Capital punishment in the United States"
|
Article titled "Capital punishment in the United States"
Question: What is the US Code citation for the Civil Rights Act of 1871?
Answer:
|
42 U.S.C. § 1983
|
570fd7d85ab6b81900391070
|
Capital_punishment_in_the_United_States
|
Under the Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act of 1996, a state prisoner is ordinarily only allowed one suit for habeas corpus in federal court. If the federal courts refuse to issue a writ of habeas corpus, an execution date may be set. In recent times, however, prisoners have postponed execution through a final round of federal litigation using the Civil Rights Act of 1871 — codified at 42 U.S.C. § 1983 — which allows people to bring lawsuits against state actors to protect their federal constitutional and statutory rights.
|
Why does a litigant initiate a lawsuit under the Civil Rights Act of 1871?
|
{
"text": [
"to protect their federal constitutional and statutory rights"
],
"answer_start": [
479
]
}
|
to protect their federal constitutional and statutory rights
|
titled "Capital punishment in the United States"
|
Article titled "Capital punishment in the United States"
Question: Why does a litigant initiate a lawsuit under the Civil Rights Act of 1871?
Answer:
|
to protect their federal constitutional and statutory rights
|
571112eab654c5140001faed
|
Nintendo_Entertainment_System
|
At June 1985's Consumer Electronics Show (CES), Nintendo unveiled the American version of its Famicom. This is the system which would eventually be officially deployed as the Nintendo Entertainment System, or the colloquial "NES". Nintendo seeded these first systems to limited American test markets starting in New York City on October 18, 1985, following up with a full-fledged North American release of the console in February of the following year. Nintendo released 17 launch titles: 10-Yard Fight, Baseball, Clu Clu Land, Duck Hunt, Excitebike, Golf, Gyromite, Hogan’s Alley, Ice Climber, Kung Fu, Pinball, Soccer, Stack-Up, Tennis, Wild Gunman, Wrecking Crew, and Super Mario Bros.h[›] Some varieties of these launch games contained Famicom chips with an adapter inside the cartridge so they would play on North American consoles, which is why the title screen of Gyromite has the Famicom title "Robot Gyro" and the title screen of Stack-Up has the Famicom title "Robot Block".
|
What was the abbreviation for Nintendo Entertainment System?
|
{
"text": [
"NES"
],
"answer_start": [
225
]
}
|
NES
|
titled "Nintendo Entertainment System"
|
Article titled "Nintendo Entertainment System"
Question: What was the abbreviation for Nintendo Entertainment System?
Answer:
|
NES
|
571112eab654c5140001faee
|
Nintendo_Entertainment_System
|
At June 1985's Consumer Electronics Show (CES), Nintendo unveiled the American version of its Famicom. This is the system which would eventually be officially deployed as the Nintendo Entertainment System, or the colloquial "NES". Nintendo seeded these first systems to limited American test markets starting in New York City on October 18, 1985, following up with a full-fledged North American release of the console in February of the following year. Nintendo released 17 launch titles: 10-Yard Fight, Baseball, Clu Clu Land, Duck Hunt, Excitebike, Golf, Gyromite, Hogan’s Alley, Ice Climber, Kung Fu, Pinball, Soccer, Stack-Up, Tennis, Wild Gunman, Wrecking Crew, and Super Mario Bros.h[›] Some varieties of these launch games contained Famicom chips with an adapter inside the cartridge so they would play on North American consoles, which is why the title screen of Gyromite has the Famicom title "Robot Gyro" and the title screen of Stack-Up has the Famicom title "Robot Block".
|
What day did Nintendo unveil the new systems?
|
{
"text": [
"October 18, 1985"
],
"answer_start": [
329
]
}
|
October 18, 1985
|
titled "Nintendo Entertainment System"
|
Article titled "Nintendo Entertainment System"
Question: What day did Nintendo unveil the new systems?
Answer:
|
October 18, 1985
|
571112eab654c5140001faef
|
Nintendo_Entertainment_System
|
At June 1985's Consumer Electronics Show (CES), Nintendo unveiled the American version of its Famicom. This is the system which would eventually be officially deployed as the Nintendo Entertainment System, or the colloquial "NES". Nintendo seeded these first systems to limited American test markets starting in New York City on October 18, 1985, following up with a full-fledged North American release of the console in February of the following year. Nintendo released 17 launch titles: 10-Yard Fight, Baseball, Clu Clu Land, Duck Hunt, Excitebike, Golf, Gyromite, Hogan’s Alley, Ice Climber, Kung Fu, Pinball, Soccer, Stack-Up, Tennis, Wild Gunman, Wrecking Crew, and Super Mario Bros.h[›] Some varieties of these launch games contained Famicom chips with an adapter inside the cartridge so they would play on North American consoles, which is why the title screen of Gyromite has the Famicom title "Robot Gyro" and the title screen of Stack-Up has the Famicom title "Robot Block".
|
Where did Nintendo start unveiling the new systems?
|
{
"text": [
"New York City"
],
"answer_start": [
312
]
}
|
New York City
|
titled "Nintendo Entertainment System"
|
Article titled "Nintendo Entertainment System"
Question: Where did Nintendo start unveiling the new systems?
Answer:
|
New York City
|
571112eab654c5140001faf0
|
Nintendo_Entertainment_System
|
At June 1985's Consumer Electronics Show (CES), Nintendo unveiled the American version of its Famicom. This is the system which would eventually be officially deployed as the Nintendo Entertainment System, or the colloquial "NES". Nintendo seeded these first systems to limited American test markets starting in New York City on October 18, 1985, following up with a full-fledged North American release of the console in February of the following year. Nintendo released 17 launch titles: 10-Yard Fight, Baseball, Clu Clu Land, Duck Hunt, Excitebike, Golf, Gyromite, Hogan’s Alley, Ice Climber, Kung Fu, Pinball, Soccer, Stack-Up, Tennis, Wild Gunman, Wrecking Crew, and Super Mario Bros.h[›] Some varieties of these launch games contained Famicom chips with an adapter inside the cartridge so they would play on North American consoles, which is why the title screen of Gyromite has the Famicom title "Robot Gyro" and the title screen of Stack-Up has the Famicom title "Robot Block".
|
What was the name of the convention where Nintendo unveiled its American version of the Famicom?
|
{
"text": [
"Consumer Electronics Show"
],
"answer_start": [
15
]
}
|
Consumer Electronics Show
|
titled "Nintendo Entertainment System"
|
Article titled "Nintendo Entertainment System"
Question: What was the name of the convention where Nintendo unveiled its American version of the Famicom?
Answer:
|
Consumer Electronics Show
|
571a5b3110f8ca1400304ff5
|
Ashkenazi_Jews
|
In the Yoma tractate of the Babylonian Talmud the name Gomer is rendered as Germania, which elsewhere in rabbinical literature was identified with Germanikia in northwestern Syria, but later became associated with Germania. Ashkenaz is linked to Scandza/Scanzia, viewed as the cradle of Germanic tribes, as early as a 6th-century gloss to the Historia Ecclesiastica of Eusebius. In the 10th-century History of Armenia of Yovhannes Drasxanakertc'i (1.15) Ashkenaz was associated with Armenia, as it was occasionally in Jewish usage, where its denotation extended at times to Adiabene, Khazaria, Crimea and areas to the east. His contemporary Saadia Gaon identified Ashkenaz with the Saquliba or Slavic territories, and such usage covered also the lands of tribes neighboring the Slavs, and Eastern and Central Europe. In modern times, Samuel Krauss identified the Biblical "Ashkenaz" with Khazaria.
|
In which tractate of the Babylonian Talmud is the name Gomer given as Germania?
|
{
"text": [
"Yoma"
],
"answer_start": [
7
]
}
|
Yoma
|
titled "Ashkenazi Jews"
|
Article titled "Ashkenazi Jews"
Question: In which tractate of the Babylonian Talmud is the name Gomer given as Germania?
Answer:
|
Yoma
|
571a5b3110f8ca1400304ff9
|
Ashkenazi_Jews
|
In the Yoma tractate of the Babylonian Talmud the name Gomer is rendered as Germania, which elsewhere in rabbinical literature was identified with Germanikia in northwestern Syria, but later became associated with Germania. Ashkenaz is linked to Scandza/Scanzia, viewed as the cradle of Germanic tribes, as early as a 6th-century gloss to the Historia Ecclesiastica of Eusebius. In the 10th-century History of Armenia of Yovhannes Drasxanakertc'i (1.15) Ashkenaz was associated with Armenia, as it was occasionally in Jewish usage, where its denotation extended at times to Adiabene, Khazaria, Crimea and areas to the east. His contemporary Saadia Gaon identified Ashkenaz with the Saquliba or Slavic territories, and such usage covered also the lands of tribes neighboring the Slavs, and Eastern and Central Europe. In modern times, Samuel Krauss identified the Biblical "Ashkenaz" with Khazaria.
|
Ashkenaz is linked to Scandza/Scanzia, which is viewed as what?
|
{
"text": [
"cradle of Germanic tribes"
],
"answer_start": [
277
]
}
|
cradle of Germanic tribes
|
titled "Ashkenazi Jews"
|
Article titled "Ashkenazi Jews"
Question: Ashkenaz is linked to Scandza/Scanzia, which is viewed as what?
Answer:
|
cradle of Germanic tribes
|
571a5b3110f8ca1400304ff6
|
Ashkenazi_Jews
|
In the Yoma tractate of the Babylonian Talmud the name Gomer is rendered as Germania, which elsewhere in rabbinical literature was identified with Germanikia in northwestern Syria, but later became associated with Germania. Ashkenaz is linked to Scandza/Scanzia, viewed as the cradle of Germanic tribes, as early as a 6th-century gloss to the Historia Ecclesiastica of Eusebius. In the 10th-century History of Armenia of Yovhannes Drasxanakertc'i (1.15) Ashkenaz was associated with Armenia, as it was occasionally in Jewish usage, where its denotation extended at times to Adiabene, Khazaria, Crimea and areas to the east. His contemporary Saadia Gaon identified Ashkenaz with the Saquliba or Slavic territories, and such usage covered also the lands of tribes neighboring the Slavs, and Eastern and Central Europe. In modern times, Samuel Krauss identified the Biblical "Ashkenaz" with Khazaria.
|
Saadia Gaon identified Ashkenaz with the Saquliba or what territories?
|
{
"text": [
"Slavic"
],
"answer_start": [
694
]
}
|
Slavic
|
titled "Ashkenazi Jews"
|
Article titled "Ashkenazi Jews"
Question: Saadia Gaon identified Ashkenaz with the Saquliba or what territories?
Answer:
|
Slavic
|
571a5b3110f8ca1400304ff7
|
Ashkenazi_Jews
|
In the Yoma tractate of the Babylonian Talmud the name Gomer is rendered as Germania, which elsewhere in rabbinical literature was identified with Germanikia in northwestern Syria, but later became associated with Germania. Ashkenaz is linked to Scandza/Scanzia, viewed as the cradle of Germanic tribes, as early as a 6th-century gloss to the Historia Ecclesiastica of Eusebius. In the 10th-century History of Armenia of Yovhannes Drasxanakertc'i (1.15) Ashkenaz was associated with Armenia, as it was occasionally in Jewish usage, where its denotation extended at times to Adiabene, Khazaria, Crimea and areas to the east. His contemporary Saadia Gaon identified Ashkenaz with the Saquliba or Slavic territories, and such usage covered also the lands of tribes neighboring the Slavs, and Eastern and Central Europe. In modern times, Samuel Krauss identified the Biblical "Ashkenaz" with Khazaria.
|
Who identified Ashkenaz with the Saquliba or Slavic territories?
|
{
"text": [
"Saadia Gaon"
],
"answer_start": [
641
]
}
|
Saadia Gaon
|
titled "Ashkenazi Jews"
|
Article titled "Ashkenazi Jews"
Question: Who identified Ashkenaz with the Saquliba or Slavic territories?
Answer:
|
Saadia Gaon
|
571a5b3110f8ca1400304ff8
|
Ashkenazi_Jews
|
In the Yoma tractate of the Babylonian Talmud the name Gomer is rendered as Germania, which elsewhere in rabbinical literature was identified with Germanikia in northwestern Syria, but later became associated with Germania. Ashkenaz is linked to Scandza/Scanzia, viewed as the cradle of Germanic tribes, as early as a 6th-century gloss to the Historia Ecclesiastica of Eusebius. In the 10th-century History of Armenia of Yovhannes Drasxanakertc'i (1.15) Ashkenaz was associated with Armenia, as it was occasionally in Jewish usage, where its denotation extended at times to Adiabene, Khazaria, Crimea and areas to the east. His contemporary Saadia Gaon identified Ashkenaz with the Saquliba or Slavic territories, and such usage covered also the lands of tribes neighboring the Slavs, and Eastern and Central Europe. In modern times, Samuel Krauss identified the Biblical "Ashkenaz" with Khazaria.
|
Even though Gomer is rendered as Germania in the Yoma tractate of the Babylonian Talmud, in other rabbinical literature it was identified with what?
|
{
"text": [
"Germanikia in northwestern Syria"
],
"answer_start": [
147
]
}
|
Germanikia in northwestern Syria
|
titled "Ashkenazi Jews"
|
Article titled "Ashkenazi Jews"
Question: Even though Gomer is rendered as Germania in the Yoma tractate of the Babylonian Talmud, in other rabbinical literature it was identified with what?
Answer:
|
Germanikia in northwestern Syria
|
57195a28c0b6ea1900a093d5
|
Athanasius_of_Alexandria
|
T. Gilmartin, (Professor of History, Maynooth, 1890), writes in Church History, Vol. 1, Ch XVII: On the death of Alexander, five months after the termination of the Council of Nice, Athanasius was unanimously elected to fill the vacant see. He was most unwilling to accept the dignity, for he clearly foresaw the difficulties in which it would involve him. The clergy and people were determined to have him as their bishop, Patriarch of Alexandria, and refused to accept any excuses. He at length consented to accept a responsibility that he sought in vain to escape, and was consecrated in 326, when he was about thirty years of age.
|
In what year was Athanasius consecrated?
|
{
"text": [
"326"
],
"answer_start": [
591
]
}
|
326
|
titled "Athanasius of Alexandria"
|
Article titled "Athanasius of Alexandria"
Question: In what year was Athanasius consecrated?
Answer:
|
326
|
57195a28c0b6ea1900a093d6
|
Athanasius_of_Alexandria
|
T. Gilmartin, (Professor of History, Maynooth, 1890), writes in Church History, Vol. 1, Ch XVII: On the death of Alexander, five months after the termination of the Council of Nice, Athanasius was unanimously elected to fill the vacant see. He was most unwilling to accept the dignity, for he clearly foresaw the difficulties in which it would involve him. The clergy and people were determined to have him as their bishop, Patriarch of Alexandria, and refused to accept any excuses. He at length consented to accept a responsibility that he sought in vain to escape, and was consecrated in 326, when he was about thirty years of age.
|
How old was Athanasius when he became the Patriarch of Alexandria?
|
{
"text": [
"about thirty years of age"
],
"answer_start": [
608
]
}
|
about thirty years of age
|
titled "Athanasius of Alexandria"
|
Article titled "Athanasius of Alexandria"
Question: How old was Athanasius when he became the Patriarch of Alexandria?
Answer:
|
about thirty years of age
|
57195a28c0b6ea1900a093d7
|
Athanasius_of_Alexandria
|
T. Gilmartin, (Professor of History, Maynooth, 1890), writes in Church History, Vol. 1, Ch XVII: On the death of Alexander, five months after the termination of the Council of Nice, Athanasius was unanimously elected to fill the vacant see. He was most unwilling to accept the dignity, for he clearly foresaw the difficulties in which it would involve him. The clergy and people were determined to have him as their bishop, Patriarch of Alexandria, and refused to accept any excuses. He at length consented to accept a responsibility that he sought in vain to escape, and was consecrated in 326, when he was about thirty years of age.
|
Did Athanasius want to be the Patriarch of Alexandria?
|
{
"text": [
"He was most unwilling to accept"
],
"answer_start": [
241
]
}
|
He was most unwilling to accept
|
titled "Athanasius of Alexandria"
|
Article titled "Athanasius of Alexandria"
Question: Did Athanasius want to be the Patriarch of Alexandria?
Answer:
|
He was most unwilling to accept
|
57195a28c0b6ea1900a093d8
|
Athanasius_of_Alexandria
|
T. Gilmartin, (Professor of History, Maynooth, 1890), writes in Church History, Vol. 1, Ch XVII: On the death of Alexander, five months after the termination of the Council of Nice, Athanasius was unanimously elected to fill the vacant see. He was most unwilling to accept the dignity, for he clearly foresaw the difficulties in which it would involve him. The clergy and people were determined to have him as their bishop, Patriarch of Alexandria, and refused to accept any excuses. He at length consented to accept a responsibility that he sought in vain to escape, and was consecrated in 326, when he was about thirty years of age.
|
Did the people want Athanasius as their bishop?
|
{
"text": [
"people were determined to have him"
],
"answer_start": [
372
]
}
|
people were determined to have him
|
titled "Athanasius of Alexandria"
|
Article titled "Athanasius of Alexandria"
Question: Did the people want Athanasius as their bishop?
Answer:
|
people were determined to have him
|
571a86fe10f8ca14003050e5
|
Athanasius_of_Alexandria
|
T. Gilmartin, (Professor of History, Maynooth, 1890), writes in Church History, Vol. 1, Ch XVII: On the death of Alexander, five months after the termination of the Council of Nice, Athanasius was unanimously elected to fill the vacant see. He was most unwilling to accept the dignity, for he clearly foresaw the difficulties in which it would involve him. The clergy and people were determined to have him as their bishop, Patriarch of Alexandria, and refused to accept any excuses. He at length consented to accept a responsibility that he sought in vain to escape, and was consecrated in 326, when he was about thirty years of age.
|
How long after the Council of Nice did Saint Athanasius die?
|
{
"text": [
"five months"
],
"answer_start": [
124
]
}
|
five months
|
titled "Athanasius of Alexandria"
|
Article titled "Athanasius of Alexandria"
Question: How long after the Council of Nice did Saint Athanasius die?
Answer:
|
five months
|
571a86fe10f8ca14003050e6
|
Athanasius_of_Alexandria
|
T. Gilmartin, (Professor of History, Maynooth, 1890), writes in Church History, Vol. 1, Ch XVII: On the death of Alexander, five months after the termination of the Council of Nice, Athanasius was unanimously elected to fill the vacant see. He was most unwilling to accept the dignity, for he clearly foresaw the difficulties in which it would involve him. The clergy and people were determined to have him as their bishop, Patriarch of Alexandria, and refused to accept any excuses. He at length consented to accept a responsibility that he sought in vain to escape, and was consecrated in 326, when he was about thirty years of age.
|
Was Saint Athanasius willing or unwilling to fill the vacancy?
|
{
"text": [
"unwilling"
],
"answer_start": [
253
]
}
|
unwilling
|
titled "Athanasius of Alexandria"
|
Article titled "Athanasius of Alexandria"
Question: Was Saint Athanasius willing or unwilling to fill the vacancy?
Answer:
|
unwilling
|
571a86fe10f8ca14003050e7
|
Athanasius_of_Alexandria
|
T. Gilmartin, (Professor of History, Maynooth, 1890), writes in Church History, Vol. 1, Ch XVII: On the death of Alexander, five months after the termination of the Council of Nice, Athanasius was unanimously elected to fill the vacant see. He was most unwilling to accept the dignity, for he clearly foresaw the difficulties in which it would involve him. The clergy and people were determined to have him as their bishop, Patriarch of Alexandria, and refused to accept any excuses. He at length consented to accept a responsibility that he sought in vain to escape, and was consecrated in 326, when he was about thirty years of age.
|
In what year was he consecrated?
|
{
"text": [
"in 326"
],
"answer_start": [
588
]
}
|
in 326
|
titled "Athanasius of Alexandria"
|
Article titled "Athanasius of Alexandria"
Question: In what year was he consecrated?
Answer:
|
in 326
|
571a86fe10f8ca14003050e8
|
Athanasius_of_Alexandria
|
T. Gilmartin, (Professor of History, Maynooth, 1890), writes in Church History, Vol. 1, Ch XVII: On the death of Alexander, five months after the termination of the Council of Nice, Athanasius was unanimously elected to fill the vacant see. He was most unwilling to accept the dignity, for he clearly foresaw the difficulties in which it would involve him. The clergy and people were determined to have him as their bishop, Patriarch of Alexandria, and refused to accept any excuses. He at length consented to accept a responsibility that he sought in vain to escape, and was consecrated in 326, when he was about thirty years of age.
|
How old was he when he was consecrated?
|
{
"text": [
"thirty years of age."
],
"answer_start": [
614
]
}
|
thirty years of age.
|
titled "Athanasius of Alexandria"
|
Article titled "Athanasius of Alexandria"
Question: How old was he when he was consecrated?
Answer:
|
thirty years of age.
|
5719c4c310f8ca1400304e5b
|
Seattle
|
Seattle (i/siˈætəl/) is a West Coast seaport city and the seat of King County. With an estimated 662,400 residents as of 2015[update], Seattle is the largest city in both the state of Washington and the Pacific Northwest region of North America. In July 2013 it was the fastest-growing major city in the United States, and remained in the top five in May 2015 with an annual growth rate of 2.1%. The Seattle metropolitan area of around 3.6 million inhabitants is the 15th largest metropolitan area in the United States. The city is situated on an isthmus between Puget Sound (an inlet of the Pacific Ocean) and Lake Washington, about 100 miles (160 km) south of the Canada–United States border. A major gateway for trade with Asia, Seattle is the third largest port in North America in terms of container handling as of 2015.
|
Of which Washington county is Seattle the center?
|
{
"text": [
"King County"
],
"answer_start": [
66
]
}
|
King County
|
titled "Seattle"
|
Article titled "Seattle"
Question: Of which Washington county is Seattle the center?
Answer:
|
King County
|
5719c4c310f8ca1400304e5c
|
Seattle
|
Seattle (i/siˈætəl/) is a West Coast seaport city and the seat of King County. With an estimated 662,400 residents as of 2015[update], Seattle is the largest city in both the state of Washington and the Pacific Northwest region of North America. In July 2013 it was the fastest-growing major city in the United States, and remained in the top five in May 2015 with an annual growth rate of 2.1%. The Seattle metropolitan area of around 3.6 million inhabitants is the 15th largest metropolitan area in the United States. The city is situated on an isthmus between Puget Sound (an inlet of the Pacific Ocean) and Lake Washington, about 100 miles (160 km) south of the Canada–United States border. A major gateway for trade with Asia, Seattle is the third largest port in North America in terms of container handling as of 2015.
|
By 2015 what was Seattle's population?
|
{
"text": [
"662,400"
],
"answer_start": [
97
]
}
|
662,400
|
titled "Seattle"
|
Article titled "Seattle"
Question: By 2015 what was Seattle's population?
Answer:
|
662,400
|
5719c4c310f8ca1400304e5f
|
Seattle
|
Seattle (i/siˈætəl/) is a West Coast seaport city and the seat of King County. With an estimated 662,400 residents as of 2015[update], Seattle is the largest city in both the state of Washington and the Pacific Northwest region of North America. In July 2013 it was the fastest-growing major city in the United States, and remained in the top five in May 2015 with an annual growth rate of 2.1%. The Seattle metropolitan area of around 3.6 million inhabitants is the 15th largest metropolitan area in the United States. The city is situated on an isthmus between Puget Sound (an inlet of the Pacific Ocean) and Lake Washington, about 100 miles (160 km) south of the Canada–United States border. A major gateway for trade with Asia, Seattle is the third largest port in North America in terms of container handling as of 2015.
|
What is Seattle's ranking in North America in terms of container processing?
|
{
"text": [
"third largest"
],
"answer_start": [
747
]
}
|
third largest
|
titled "Seattle"
|
Article titled "Seattle"
Question: What is Seattle's ranking in North America in terms of container processing?
Answer:
|
third largest
|
5719c4c310f8ca1400304e5d
|
Seattle
|
Seattle (i/siˈætəl/) is a West Coast seaport city and the seat of King County. With an estimated 662,400 residents as of 2015[update], Seattle is the largest city in both the state of Washington and the Pacific Northwest region of North America. In July 2013 it was the fastest-growing major city in the United States, and remained in the top five in May 2015 with an annual growth rate of 2.1%. The Seattle metropolitan area of around 3.6 million inhabitants is the 15th largest metropolitan area in the United States. The city is situated on an isthmus between Puget Sound (an inlet of the Pacific Ocean) and Lake Washington, about 100 miles (160 km) south of the Canada–United States border. A major gateway for trade with Asia, Seattle is the third largest port in North America in terms of container handling as of 2015.
|
By what time was Seattle the most rapidly growing city in the US?
|
{
"text": [
"July 2013"
],
"answer_start": [
249
]
}
|
July 2013
|
titled "Seattle"
|
Article titled "Seattle"
Question: By what time was Seattle the most rapidly growing city in the US?
Answer:
|
July 2013
|
5719c4c310f8ca1400304e5e
|
Seattle
|
Seattle (i/siˈætəl/) is a West Coast seaport city and the seat of King County. With an estimated 662,400 residents as of 2015[update], Seattle is the largest city in both the state of Washington and the Pacific Northwest region of North America. In July 2013 it was the fastest-growing major city in the United States, and remained in the top five in May 2015 with an annual growth rate of 2.1%. The Seattle metropolitan area of around 3.6 million inhabitants is the 15th largest metropolitan area in the United States. The city is situated on an isthmus between Puget Sound (an inlet of the Pacific Ocean) and Lake Washington, about 100 miles (160 km) south of the Canada–United States border. A major gateway for trade with Asia, Seattle is the third largest port in North America in terms of container handling as of 2015.
|
How far away is the Canadian border from Seattle?
|
{
"text": [
"100 miles"
],
"answer_start": [
634
]
}
|
100 miles
|
titled "Seattle"
|
Article titled "Seattle"
Question: How far away is the Canadian border from Seattle?
Answer:
|
100 miles
|
571a280c4faf5e1900b8a8d0
|
Memory
|
Short-term memory is believed to rely mostly on an acoustic code for storing information, and to a lesser extent a visual code. Conrad (1964) found that test subjects had more difficulty recalling collections of letters that were acoustically similar (e.g. E, P, D). Confusion with recalling acoustically similar letters rather than visually similar letters implies that the letters were encoded acoustically. Conrad's (1964) study, however, deals with the encoding of written text; thus, while memory of written language may rely on acoustic components, generalisations to all forms of memory cannot be made.
|
What does short-term memory depend on?
|
{
"text": [
"an acoustic code for storing information, and to a lesser extent a visual code."
],
"answer_start": [
48
]
}
|
an acoustic code for storing information, and to a lesser extent a visual code.
|
titled "Memory"
|
Article titled "Memory"
Question: What does short-term memory depend on?
Answer:
|
an acoustic code for storing information, and to a lesser extent a visual code.
|
571a280c4faf5e1900b8a8d1
|
Memory
|
Short-term memory is believed to rely mostly on an acoustic code for storing information, and to a lesser extent a visual code. Conrad (1964) found that test subjects had more difficulty recalling collections of letters that were acoustically similar (e.g. E, P, D). Confusion with recalling acoustically similar letters rather than visually similar letters implies that the letters were encoded acoustically. Conrad's (1964) study, however, deals with the encoding of written text; thus, while memory of written language may rely on acoustic components, generalisations to all forms of memory cannot be made.
|
What did conrad find about test subjects?
|
{
"text": [
"subjects had more difficulty recalling collections of letters that were acoustically similar"
],
"answer_start": [
158
]
}
|
subjects had more difficulty recalling collections of letters that were acoustically similar
|
titled "Memory"
|
Article titled "Memory"
Question: What did conrad find about test subjects?
Answer:
|
subjects had more difficulty recalling collections of letters that were acoustically similar
|
571a280c4faf5e1900b8a8d2
|
Memory
|
Short-term memory is believed to rely mostly on an acoustic code for storing information, and to a lesser extent a visual code. Conrad (1964) found that test subjects had more difficulty recalling collections of letters that were acoustically similar (e.g. E, P, D). Confusion with recalling acoustically similar letters rather than visually similar letters implies that the letters were encoded acoustically. Conrad's (1964) study, however, deals with the encoding of written text; thus, while memory of written language may rely on acoustic components, generalisations to all forms of memory cannot be made.
|
What does Conrads finding seem to mean?
|
{
"text": [
". Confusion with recalling acoustically similar letters rather than visually similar letters implies that the letters were encoded acoustically."
],
"answer_start": [
265
]
}
|
. Confusion with recalling acoustically similar letters rather than visually similar letters implies that the letters were encoded acoustically.
|
titled "Memory"
|
Article titled "Memory"
Question: What does Conrads finding seem to mean?
Answer:
|
. Confusion with recalling acoustically similar letters rather than visually similar letters implies that the letters were encoded acoustically.
|
571a280c4faf5e1900b8a8d3
|
Memory
|
Short-term memory is believed to rely mostly on an acoustic code for storing information, and to a lesser extent a visual code. Conrad (1964) found that test subjects had more difficulty recalling collections of letters that were acoustically similar (e.g. E, P, D). Confusion with recalling acoustically similar letters rather than visually similar letters implies that the letters were encoded acoustically. Conrad's (1964) study, however, deals with the encoding of written text; thus, while memory of written language may rely on acoustic components, generalisations to all forms of memory cannot be made.
|
What was Conrads deal with?
|
{
"text": [
"encoding of written text;"
],
"answer_start": [
457
]
}
|
encoding of written text;
|
titled "Memory"
|
Article titled "Memory"
Question: What was Conrads deal with?
Answer:
|
encoding of written text;
|
571a2b9e4faf5e1900b8a8e2
|
Multiracial_American
|
By 1990, the Census Bureau included more than a dozen ethnic/racial categories on the census, reflecting not only changing social ideas about ethnicity, but the wide variety of immigrants who had come to reside in the United States due to changing historical forces and new immigration laws in the 1960s. With a changing society, more citizens have begun to press for acknowledging multiracial ancestry. The Census Bureau changed its data collection by allowing people to self-identify as more than one ethnicity. Some ethnic groups are concerned about the potential political and economic effects, as federal assistance to historically underserved groups has depended on Census data. According to the Census Bureau, as of 2002, over 75% of all African Americans had multiracial ancestries.
|
The Census Bureau had gone from two categories to how many by the 1990s?
|
{
"text": [
"more than a dozen"
],
"answer_start": [
36
]
}
|
more than a dozen
|
titled "Multiracial American"
|
Article titled "Multiracial American"
Question: The Census Bureau had gone from two categories to how many by the 1990s?
Answer:
|
more than a dozen
|
571a2b9e4faf5e1900b8a8e6
|
Multiracial_American
|
By 1990, the Census Bureau included more than a dozen ethnic/racial categories on the census, reflecting not only changing social ideas about ethnicity, but the wide variety of immigrants who had come to reside in the United States due to changing historical forces and new immigration laws in the 1960s. With a changing society, more citizens have begun to press for acknowledging multiracial ancestry. The Census Bureau changed its data collection by allowing people to self-identify as more than one ethnicity. Some ethnic groups are concerned about the potential political and economic effects, as federal assistance to historically underserved groups has depended on Census data. According to the Census Bureau, as of 2002, over 75% of all African Americans had multiracial ancestries.
|
By 2002, what percent of African Americans had multiracial ancestries?
|
{
"text": [
"over 75%"
],
"answer_start": [
729
]
}
|
over 75%
|
titled "Multiracial American"
|
Article titled "Multiracial American"
Question: By 2002, what percent of African Americans had multiracial ancestries?
Answer:
|
over 75%
|
571a2b9e4faf5e1900b8a8e3
|
Multiracial_American
|
By 1990, the Census Bureau included more than a dozen ethnic/racial categories on the census, reflecting not only changing social ideas about ethnicity, but the wide variety of immigrants who had come to reside in the United States due to changing historical forces and new immigration laws in the 1960s. With a changing society, more citizens have begun to press for acknowledging multiracial ancestry. The Census Bureau changed its data collection by allowing people to self-identify as more than one ethnicity. Some ethnic groups are concerned about the potential political and economic effects, as federal assistance to historically underserved groups has depended on Census data. According to the Census Bureau, as of 2002, over 75% of all African Americans had multiracial ancestries.
|
Why were there more immigrants in the US?
|
{
"text": [
"due to changing historical forces and new immigration laws in the 1960s"
],
"answer_start": [
232
]
}
|
due to changing historical forces and new immigration laws in the 1960s
|
titled "Multiracial American"
|
Article titled "Multiracial American"
Question: Why were there more immigrants in the US?
Answer:
|
due to changing historical forces and new immigration laws in the 1960s
|
571a2b9e4faf5e1900b8a8e4
|
Multiracial_American
|
By 1990, the Census Bureau included more than a dozen ethnic/racial categories on the census, reflecting not only changing social ideas about ethnicity, but the wide variety of immigrants who had come to reside in the United States due to changing historical forces and new immigration laws in the 1960s. With a changing society, more citizens have begun to press for acknowledging multiracial ancestry. The Census Bureau changed its data collection by allowing people to self-identify as more than one ethnicity. Some ethnic groups are concerned about the potential political and economic effects, as federal assistance to historically underserved groups has depended on Census data. According to the Census Bureau, as of 2002, over 75% of all African Americans had multiracial ancestries.
|
How had the Census Bureau changed its collection of data?
|
{
"text": [
"allowing people to self-identify as more than one ethnicity"
],
"answer_start": [
453
]
}
|
allowing people to self-identify as more than one ethnicity
|
titled "Multiracial American"
|
Article titled "Multiracial American"
Question: How had the Census Bureau changed its collection of data?
Answer:
|
allowing people to self-identify as more than one ethnicity
|
571a2b9e4faf5e1900b8a8e5
|
Multiracial_American
|
By 1990, the Census Bureau included more than a dozen ethnic/racial categories on the census, reflecting not only changing social ideas about ethnicity, but the wide variety of immigrants who had come to reside in the United States due to changing historical forces and new immigration laws in the 1960s. With a changing society, more citizens have begun to press for acknowledging multiracial ancestry. The Census Bureau changed its data collection by allowing people to self-identify as more than one ethnicity. Some ethnic groups are concerned about the potential political and economic effects, as federal assistance to historically underserved groups has depended on Census data. According to the Census Bureau, as of 2002, over 75% of all African Americans had multiracial ancestries.
|
What is one of the many outcomes of the Census data?
|
{
"text": [
"federal assistance"
],
"answer_start": [
602
]
}
|
federal assistance
|
titled "Multiracial American"
|
Article titled "Multiracial American"
Question: What is one of the many outcomes of the Census data?
Answer:
|
federal assistance
|
571a94a24faf5e1900b8aaba
|
Multiracial_American
|
By 1990, the Census Bureau included more than a dozen ethnic/racial categories on the census, reflecting not only changing social ideas about ethnicity, but the wide variety of immigrants who had come to reside in the United States due to changing historical forces and new immigration laws in the 1960s. With a changing society, more citizens have begun to press for acknowledging multiracial ancestry. The Census Bureau changed its data collection by allowing people to self-identify as more than one ethnicity. Some ethnic groups are concerned about the potential political and economic effects, as federal assistance to historically underserved groups has depended on Census data. According to the Census Bureau, as of 2002, over 75% of all African Americans had multiracial ancestries.
|
How many different ethnic categories were listed on the modern census?
|
{
"text": [
"By 1990, the Census Bureau included more than a dozen ethnic/racial categories on the census,"
],
"answer_start": [
0
]
}
|
By 1990, the Census Bureau included more than a dozen ethnic/racial categories on the census,
|
titled "Multiracial American"
|
Article titled "Multiracial American"
Question: How many different ethnic categories were listed on the modern census?
Answer:
|
By 1990, the Census Bureau included more than a dozen ethnic/racial categories on the census,
|
571a94a24faf5e1900b8aabb
|
Multiracial_American
|
By 1990, the Census Bureau included more than a dozen ethnic/racial categories on the census, reflecting not only changing social ideas about ethnicity, but the wide variety of immigrants who had come to reside in the United States due to changing historical forces and new immigration laws in the 1960s. With a changing society, more citizens have begun to press for acknowledging multiracial ancestry. The Census Bureau changed its data collection by allowing people to self-identify as more than one ethnicity. Some ethnic groups are concerned about the potential political and economic effects, as federal assistance to historically underserved groups has depended on Census data. According to the Census Bureau, as of 2002, over 75% of all African Americans had multiracial ancestries.
|
Can people self identify as more than one ethnicity on the US census currently?
|
{
"text": [
"The Census Bureau changed its data collection by allowing people to self-identify as more than one ethnicity"
],
"answer_start": [
404
]
}
|
The Census Bureau changed its data collection by allowing people to self-identify as more than one ethnicity
|
titled "Multiracial American"
|
Article titled "Multiracial American"
Question: Can people self identify as more than one ethnicity on the US census currently?
Answer:
|
The Census Bureau changed its data collection by allowing people to self-identify as more than one ethnicity
|
571a94a24faf5e1900b8aabc
|
Multiracial_American
|
By 1990, the Census Bureau included more than a dozen ethnic/racial categories on the census, reflecting not only changing social ideas about ethnicity, but the wide variety of immigrants who had come to reside in the United States due to changing historical forces and new immigration laws in the 1960s. With a changing society, more citizens have begun to press for acknowledging multiracial ancestry. The Census Bureau changed its data collection by allowing people to self-identify as more than one ethnicity. Some ethnic groups are concerned about the potential political and economic effects, as federal assistance to historically underserved groups has depended on Census data. According to the Census Bureau, as of 2002, over 75% of all African Americans had multiracial ancestries.
|
About how many African American have multiracial ancestries
|
{
"text": [
"According to the Census Bureau, as of 2002, over 75% of all African Americans had multiracial ancestries."
],
"answer_start": [
685
]
}
|
According to the Census Bureau, as of 2002, over 75% of all African Americans had multiracial ancestries.
|
titled "Multiracial American"
|
Article titled "Multiracial American"
Question: About how many African American have multiracial ancestries
Answer:
|
According to the Census Bureau, as of 2002, over 75% of all African Americans had multiracial ancestries.
|
571a94a24faf5e1900b8aabd
|
Multiracial_American
|
By 1990, the Census Bureau included more than a dozen ethnic/racial categories on the census, reflecting not only changing social ideas about ethnicity, but the wide variety of immigrants who had come to reside in the United States due to changing historical forces and new immigration laws in the 1960s. With a changing society, more citizens have begun to press for acknowledging multiracial ancestry. The Census Bureau changed its data collection by allowing people to self-identify as more than one ethnicity. Some ethnic groups are concerned about the potential political and economic effects, as federal assistance to historically underserved groups has depended on Census data. According to the Census Bureau, as of 2002, over 75% of all African Americans had multiracial ancestries.
|
Do some ethnic groups have concerns about census changes?
|
{
"text": [
"Some ethnic groups are concerned about the potential political and economic effects, as"
],
"answer_start": [
514
]
}
|
Some ethnic groups are concerned about the potential political and economic effects, as
|
titled "Multiracial American"
|
Article titled "Multiracial American"
Question: Do some ethnic groups have concerns about census changes?
Answer:
|
Some ethnic groups are concerned about the potential political and economic effects, as
|
571a94a24faf5e1900b8aabe
|
Multiracial_American
|
By 1990, the Census Bureau included more than a dozen ethnic/racial categories on the census, reflecting not only changing social ideas about ethnicity, but the wide variety of immigrants who had come to reside in the United States due to changing historical forces and new immigration laws in the 1960s. With a changing society, more citizens have begun to press for acknowledging multiracial ancestry. The Census Bureau changed its data collection by allowing people to self-identify as more than one ethnicity. Some ethnic groups are concerned about the potential political and economic effects, as federal assistance to historically underserved groups has depended on Census data. According to the Census Bureau, as of 2002, over 75% of all African Americans had multiracial ancestries.
|
How is some federal assistance allocated to certain groups?
|
{
"text": [
"federal assistance to historically underserved groups has depended on Census data"
],
"answer_start": [
602
]
}
|
federal assistance to historically underserved groups has depended on Census data
|
titled "Multiracial American"
|
Article titled "Multiracial American"
Question: How is some federal assistance allocated to certain groups?
Answer:
|
federal assistance to historically underserved groups has depended on Census data
|
571dda9db64a571400c71da4
|
Multiracial_American
|
By 1990, the Census Bureau included more than a dozen ethnic/racial categories on the census, reflecting not only changing social ideas about ethnicity, but the wide variety of immigrants who had come to reside in the United States due to changing historical forces and new immigration laws in the 1960s. With a changing society, more citizens have begun to press for acknowledging multiracial ancestry. The Census Bureau changed its data collection by allowing people to self-identify as more than one ethnicity. Some ethnic groups are concerned about the potential political and economic effects, as federal assistance to historically underserved groups has depended on Census data. According to the Census Bureau, as of 2002, over 75% of all African Americans had multiracial ancestries.
|
Twelve or more categories for race and ethnicity were in the Census by when?
|
{
"text": [
"1990"
],
"answer_start": [
3
]
}
|
1990
|
titled "Multiracial American"
|
Article titled "Multiracial American"
Question: Twelve or more categories for race and ethnicity were in the Census by when?
Answer:
|
1990
|
571dda9db64a571400c71da5
|
Multiracial_American
|
By 1990, the Census Bureau included more than a dozen ethnic/racial categories on the census, reflecting not only changing social ideas about ethnicity, but the wide variety of immigrants who had come to reside in the United States due to changing historical forces and new immigration laws in the 1960s. With a changing society, more citizens have begun to press for acknowledging multiracial ancestry. The Census Bureau changed its data collection by allowing people to self-identify as more than one ethnicity. Some ethnic groups are concerned about the potential political and economic effects, as federal assistance to historically underserved groups has depended on Census data. According to the Census Bureau, as of 2002, over 75% of all African Americans had multiracial ancestries.
|
When did laws allow for more immigrants?
|
{
"text": [
"in the 1960s"
],
"answer_start": [
291
]
}
|
in the 1960s
|
titled "Multiracial American"
|
Article titled "Multiracial American"
Question: When did laws allow for more immigrants?
Answer:
|
in the 1960s
|
571dda9db64a571400c71da6
|
Multiracial_American
|
By 1990, the Census Bureau included more than a dozen ethnic/racial categories on the census, reflecting not only changing social ideas about ethnicity, but the wide variety of immigrants who had come to reside in the United States due to changing historical forces and new immigration laws in the 1960s. With a changing society, more citizens have begun to press for acknowledging multiracial ancestry. The Census Bureau changed its data collection by allowing people to self-identify as more than one ethnicity. Some ethnic groups are concerned about the potential political and economic effects, as federal assistance to historically underserved groups has depended on Census data. According to the Census Bureau, as of 2002, over 75% of all African Americans had multiracial ancestries.
|
How many African Americans identify as multiracial on the Census of 2002?
|
{
"text": [
"over 75%"
],
"answer_start": [
729
]
}
|
over 75%
|
titled "Multiracial American"
|
Article titled "Multiracial American"
Question: How many African Americans identify as multiracial on the Census of 2002?
Answer:
|
over 75%
|
571dda9db64a571400c71da7
|
Multiracial_American
|
By 1990, the Census Bureau included more than a dozen ethnic/racial categories on the census, reflecting not only changing social ideas about ethnicity, but the wide variety of immigrants who had come to reside in the United States due to changing historical forces and new immigration laws in the 1960s. With a changing society, more citizens have begun to press for acknowledging multiracial ancestry. The Census Bureau changed its data collection by allowing people to self-identify as more than one ethnicity. Some ethnic groups are concerned about the potential political and economic effects, as federal assistance to historically underserved groups has depended on Census data. According to the Census Bureau, as of 2002, over 75% of all African Americans had multiracial ancestries.
|
What type of federal assistance depends on Census data?
|
{
"text": [
"assistance to historically underserved groups"
],
"answer_start": [
610
]
}
|
assistance to historically underserved groups
|
titled "Multiracial American"
|
Article titled "Multiracial American"
Question: What type of federal assistance depends on Census data?
Answer:
|
assistance to historically underserved groups
|
571a7b594faf5e1900b8a9ce
|
Pharmaceutical_industry
|
While highly effective, the requirement for injection limited the use of norepinephrine[clarification needed] and orally active derivatives were sought. A structurally similar compound, ephedrine, was identified by Japanese chemists in the Ma Huang plant and marketed by Eli Lilly as an oral treatment for asthma. Following the work of Henry Dale and George Barger at Burroughs-Wellcome, academic chemist Gordon Alles synthesized amphetamine and tested it in asthma patients in 1929. The drug proved to have only modest anti-asthma effects, but produced sensations of exhilaration and palpitations. Amphetamine was developed by Smith, Kline and French as a nasal decongestant under the trade name Benzedrine Inhaler. Amphetamine was eventually developed for the treatment of narcolepsy, post-encepheletic parkinsonism, and mood elevation in depression and other psychiatric indications. It received approval as a New and Nonofficial Remedy from the American Medical Association for these uses in 1937 and remained in common use for depression until the development of tricyclic antidepressants in the 1960s.
|
Who developed Amphetamine?
|
{
"text": [
"Smith, Kline and French"
],
"answer_start": [
628
]
}
|
Smith, Kline and French
|
titled "Pharmaceutical industry"
|
Article titled "Pharmaceutical industry"
Question: Who developed Amphetamine?
Answer:
|
Smith, Kline and French
|
571a7b594faf5e1900b8a9d2
|
Pharmaceutical_industry
|
While highly effective, the requirement for injection limited the use of norepinephrine[clarification needed] and orally active derivatives were sought. A structurally similar compound, ephedrine, was identified by Japanese chemists in the Ma Huang plant and marketed by Eli Lilly as an oral treatment for asthma. Following the work of Henry Dale and George Barger at Burroughs-Wellcome, academic chemist Gordon Alles synthesized amphetamine and tested it in asthma patients in 1929. The drug proved to have only modest anti-asthma effects, but produced sensations of exhilaration and palpitations. Amphetamine was developed by Smith, Kline and French as a nasal decongestant under the trade name Benzedrine Inhaler. Amphetamine was eventually developed for the treatment of narcolepsy, post-encepheletic parkinsonism, and mood elevation in depression and other psychiatric indications. It received approval as a New and Nonofficial Remedy from the American Medical Association for these uses in 1937 and remained in common use for depression until the development of tricyclic antidepressants in the 1960s.
|
Who synthesized Amphetamine for asthma?
|
{
"text": [
"Gordon Alles"
],
"answer_start": [
405
]
}
|
Gordon Alles
|
titled "Pharmaceutical industry"
|
Article titled "Pharmaceutical industry"
Question: Who synthesized Amphetamine for asthma?
Answer:
|
Gordon Alles
|
571a7b594faf5e1900b8a9cf
|
Pharmaceutical_industry
|
While highly effective, the requirement for injection limited the use of norepinephrine[clarification needed] and orally active derivatives were sought. A structurally similar compound, ephedrine, was identified by Japanese chemists in the Ma Huang plant and marketed by Eli Lilly as an oral treatment for asthma. Following the work of Henry Dale and George Barger at Burroughs-Wellcome, academic chemist Gordon Alles synthesized amphetamine and tested it in asthma patients in 1929. The drug proved to have only modest anti-asthma effects, but produced sensations of exhilaration and palpitations. Amphetamine was developed by Smith, Kline and French as a nasal decongestant under the trade name Benzedrine Inhaler. Amphetamine was eventually developed for the treatment of narcolepsy, post-encepheletic parkinsonism, and mood elevation in depression and other psychiatric indications. It received approval as a New and Nonofficial Remedy from the American Medical Association for these uses in 1937 and remained in common use for depression until the development of tricyclic antidepressants in the 1960s.
|
What are common side effects of Amphetamine?
|
{
"text": [
"sensations of exhilaration and palpitations"
],
"answer_start": [
554
]
}
|
sensations of exhilaration and palpitations
|
titled "Pharmaceutical industry"
|
Article titled "Pharmaceutical industry"
Question: What are common side effects of Amphetamine?
Answer:
|
sensations of exhilaration and palpitations
|
571a7b594faf5e1900b8a9d0
|
Pharmaceutical_industry
|
While highly effective, the requirement for injection limited the use of norepinephrine[clarification needed] and orally active derivatives were sought. A structurally similar compound, ephedrine, was identified by Japanese chemists in the Ma Huang plant and marketed by Eli Lilly as an oral treatment for asthma. Following the work of Henry Dale and George Barger at Burroughs-Wellcome, academic chemist Gordon Alles synthesized amphetamine and tested it in asthma patients in 1929. The drug proved to have only modest anti-asthma effects, but produced sensations of exhilaration and palpitations. Amphetamine was developed by Smith, Kline and French as a nasal decongestant under the trade name Benzedrine Inhaler. Amphetamine was eventually developed for the treatment of narcolepsy, post-encepheletic parkinsonism, and mood elevation in depression and other psychiatric indications. It received approval as a New and Nonofficial Remedy from the American Medical Association for these uses in 1937 and remained in common use for depression until the development of tricyclic antidepressants in the 1960s.
|
When were tricyclic antidepressants developed?
|
{
"text": [
"1960s"
],
"answer_start": [
1101
]
}
|
1960s
|
titled "Pharmaceutical industry"
|
Article titled "Pharmaceutical industry"
Question: When were tricyclic antidepressants developed?
Answer:
|
1960s
|
571a7b594faf5e1900b8a9d1
|
Pharmaceutical_industry
|
While highly effective, the requirement for injection limited the use of norepinephrine[clarification needed] and orally active derivatives were sought. A structurally similar compound, ephedrine, was identified by Japanese chemists in the Ma Huang plant and marketed by Eli Lilly as an oral treatment for asthma. Following the work of Henry Dale and George Barger at Burroughs-Wellcome, academic chemist Gordon Alles synthesized amphetamine and tested it in asthma patients in 1929. The drug proved to have only modest anti-asthma effects, but produced sensations of exhilaration and palpitations. Amphetamine was developed by Smith, Kline and French as a nasal decongestant under the trade name Benzedrine Inhaler. Amphetamine was eventually developed for the treatment of narcolepsy, post-encepheletic parkinsonism, and mood elevation in depression and other psychiatric indications. It received approval as a New and Nonofficial Remedy from the American Medical Association for these uses in 1937 and remained in common use for depression until the development of tricyclic antidepressants in the 1960s.
|
What were some uses for Amphetamine?
|
{
"text": [
"narcolepsy, post-encepheletic parkinsonism, and mood elevation in depression and other psychiatric indications"
],
"answer_start": [
775
]
}
|
narcolepsy, post-encepheletic parkinsonism, and mood elevation in depression and other psychiatric indications
|
titled "Pharmaceutical industry"
|
Article titled "Pharmaceutical industry"
Question: What were some uses for Amphetamine?
Answer:
|
narcolepsy, post-encepheletic parkinsonism, and mood elevation in depression and other psychiatric indications
|
571cef645efbb31900334e52
|
Pharmaceutical_industry
|
While highly effective, the requirement for injection limited the use of norepinephrine[clarification needed] and orally active derivatives were sought. A structurally similar compound, ephedrine, was identified by Japanese chemists in the Ma Huang plant and marketed by Eli Lilly as an oral treatment for asthma. Following the work of Henry Dale and George Barger at Burroughs-Wellcome, academic chemist Gordon Alles synthesized amphetamine and tested it in asthma patients in 1929. The drug proved to have only modest anti-asthma effects, but produced sensations of exhilaration and palpitations. Amphetamine was developed by Smith, Kline and French as a nasal decongestant under the trade name Benzedrine Inhaler. Amphetamine was eventually developed for the treatment of narcolepsy, post-encepheletic parkinsonism, and mood elevation in depression and other psychiatric indications. It received approval as a New and Nonofficial Remedy from the American Medical Association for these uses in 1937 and remained in common use for depression until the development of tricyclic antidepressants in the 1960s.
|
Ephedrine was used as an oral medicine for what illness?
|
{
"text": [
"asthma"
],
"answer_start": [
306
]
}
|
asthma
|
titled "Pharmaceutical industry"
|
Article titled "Pharmaceutical industry"
Question: Ephedrine was used as an oral medicine for what illness?
Answer:
|
asthma
|
571cef645efbb31900334e53
|
Pharmaceutical_industry
|
While highly effective, the requirement for injection limited the use of norepinephrine[clarification needed] and orally active derivatives were sought. A structurally similar compound, ephedrine, was identified by Japanese chemists in the Ma Huang plant and marketed by Eli Lilly as an oral treatment for asthma. Following the work of Henry Dale and George Barger at Burroughs-Wellcome, academic chemist Gordon Alles synthesized amphetamine and tested it in asthma patients in 1929. The drug proved to have only modest anti-asthma effects, but produced sensations of exhilaration and palpitations. Amphetamine was developed by Smith, Kline and French as a nasal decongestant under the trade name Benzedrine Inhaler. Amphetamine was eventually developed for the treatment of narcolepsy, post-encepheletic parkinsonism, and mood elevation in depression and other psychiatric indications. It received approval as a New and Nonofficial Remedy from the American Medical Association for these uses in 1937 and remained in common use for depression until the development of tricyclic antidepressants in the 1960s.
|
In what year was amphetamine first tested on asthma patients?
|
{
"text": [
"1929"
],
"answer_start": [
478
]
}
|
1929
|
titled "Pharmaceutical industry"
|
Article titled "Pharmaceutical industry"
Question: In what year was amphetamine first tested on asthma patients?
Answer:
|
1929
|
571cef645efbb31900334e54
|
Pharmaceutical_industry
|
While highly effective, the requirement for injection limited the use of norepinephrine[clarification needed] and orally active derivatives were sought. A structurally similar compound, ephedrine, was identified by Japanese chemists in the Ma Huang plant and marketed by Eli Lilly as an oral treatment for asthma. Following the work of Henry Dale and George Barger at Burroughs-Wellcome, academic chemist Gordon Alles synthesized amphetamine and tested it in asthma patients in 1929. The drug proved to have only modest anti-asthma effects, but produced sensations of exhilaration and palpitations. Amphetamine was developed by Smith, Kline and French as a nasal decongestant under the trade name Benzedrine Inhaler. Amphetamine was eventually developed for the treatment of narcolepsy, post-encepheletic parkinsonism, and mood elevation in depression and other psychiatric indications. It received approval as a New and Nonofficial Remedy from the American Medical Association for these uses in 1937 and remained in common use for depression until the development of tricyclic antidepressants in the 1960s.
|
What was the trade name of amphetamine as a nasal decongestant?
|
{
"text": [
"Benzedrine Inhaler"
],
"answer_start": [
697
]
}
|
Benzedrine Inhaler
|
titled "Pharmaceutical industry"
|
Article titled "Pharmaceutical industry"
Question: What was the trade name of amphetamine as a nasal decongestant?
Answer:
|
Benzedrine Inhaler
|
571cef645efbb31900334e55
|
Pharmaceutical_industry
|
While highly effective, the requirement for injection limited the use of norepinephrine[clarification needed] and orally active derivatives were sought. A structurally similar compound, ephedrine, was identified by Japanese chemists in the Ma Huang plant and marketed by Eli Lilly as an oral treatment for asthma. Following the work of Henry Dale and George Barger at Burroughs-Wellcome, academic chemist Gordon Alles synthesized amphetamine and tested it in asthma patients in 1929. The drug proved to have only modest anti-asthma effects, but produced sensations of exhilaration and palpitations. Amphetamine was developed by Smith, Kline and French as a nasal decongestant under the trade name Benzedrine Inhaler. Amphetamine was eventually developed for the treatment of narcolepsy, post-encepheletic parkinsonism, and mood elevation in depression and other psychiatric indications. It received approval as a New and Nonofficial Remedy from the American Medical Association for these uses in 1937 and remained in common use for depression until the development of tricyclic antidepressants in the 1960s.
|
In what year did the American Medical Association approve amphetamine for medical use?
|
{
"text": [
"1937"
],
"answer_start": [
996
]
}
|
1937
|
titled "Pharmaceutical industry"
|
Article titled "Pharmaceutical industry"
Question: In what year did the American Medical Association approve amphetamine for medical use?
Answer:
|
1937
|
571cef645efbb31900334e56
|
Pharmaceutical_industry
|
While highly effective, the requirement for injection limited the use of norepinephrine[clarification needed] and orally active derivatives were sought. A structurally similar compound, ephedrine, was identified by Japanese chemists in the Ma Huang plant and marketed by Eli Lilly as an oral treatment for asthma. Following the work of Henry Dale and George Barger at Burroughs-Wellcome, academic chemist Gordon Alles synthesized amphetamine and tested it in asthma patients in 1929. The drug proved to have only modest anti-asthma effects, but produced sensations of exhilaration and palpitations. Amphetamine was developed by Smith, Kline and French as a nasal decongestant under the trade name Benzedrine Inhaler. Amphetamine was eventually developed for the treatment of narcolepsy, post-encepheletic parkinsonism, and mood elevation in depression and other psychiatric indications. It received approval as a New and Nonofficial Remedy from the American Medical Association for these uses in 1937 and remained in common use for depression until the development of tricyclic antidepressants in the 1960s.
|
In what decade were tricyclic antidepressants created?
|
{
"text": [
"1960s"
],
"answer_start": [
1101
]
}
|
1960s
|
titled "Pharmaceutical industry"
|
Article titled "Pharmaceutical industry"
Question: In what decade were tricyclic antidepressants created?
Answer:
|
1960s
|
571a9f4010f8ca14003051c1
|
Umayyad_Caliphate
|
Ali was assassinated in 661 by a Kharijite partisan. Six months later in the same year, in the interest of peace, Hasan ibn Ali, highly regarded for his wisdom and as a peacemaker, and the Second Imam for the Shias, and the grandson of Muhammad, made a peace treaty with Muawiyah I. In the Hasan-Muawiya treaty, Hasan ibn Ali handed over power to Muawiya on the condition that he be just to the people and keep them safe and secure, and after his death he not establish a dynasty. This brought to an end the era of the Rightly Guided Caliphs for the Sunnis, and Hasan ibn Ali was also the last Imam for the Shias to be a Caliph. Following this, Mu'awiyah broke the conditions of the agreement and began the Umayyad dynasty, with its capital in Damascus.
|
In what year was Ali killed?
|
{
"text": [
"661"
],
"answer_start": [
24
]
}
|
661
|
titled "Umayyad Caliphate"
|
Article titled "Umayyad Caliphate"
Question: In what year was Ali killed?
Answer:
|
661
|
571a9f4110f8ca14003051c2
|
Umayyad_Caliphate
|
Ali was assassinated in 661 by a Kharijite partisan. Six months later in the same year, in the interest of peace, Hasan ibn Ali, highly regarded for his wisdom and as a peacemaker, and the Second Imam for the Shias, and the grandson of Muhammad, made a peace treaty with Muawiyah I. In the Hasan-Muawiya treaty, Hasan ibn Ali handed over power to Muawiya on the condition that he be just to the people and keep them safe and secure, and after his death he not establish a dynasty. This brought to an end the era of the Rightly Guided Caliphs for the Sunnis, and Hasan ibn Ali was also the last Imam for the Shias to be a Caliph. Following this, Mu'awiyah broke the conditions of the agreement and began the Umayyad dynasty, with its capital in Damascus.
|
Who killed Ali?
|
{
"text": [
"Kharijite partisan"
],
"answer_start": [
33
]
}
|
Kharijite partisan
|
titled "Umayyad Caliphate"
|
Article titled "Umayyad Caliphate"
Question: Who killed Ali?
Answer:
|
Kharijite partisan
|
571a9f4110f8ca14003051c3
|
Umayyad_Caliphate
|
Ali was assassinated in 661 by a Kharijite partisan. Six months later in the same year, in the interest of peace, Hasan ibn Ali, highly regarded for his wisdom and as a peacemaker, and the Second Imam for the Shias, and the grandson of Muhammad, made a peace treaty with Muawiyah I. In the Hasan-Muawiya treaty, Hasan ibn Ali handed over power to Muawiya on the condition that he be just to the people and keep them safe and secure, and after his death he not establish a dynasty. This brought to an end the era of the Rightly Guided Caliphs for the Sunnis, and Hasan ibn Ali was also the last Imam for the Shias to be a Caliph. Following this, Mu'awiyah broke the conditions of the agreement and began the Umayyad dynasty, with its capital in Damascus.
|
Who made peace with Muawiyah I?
|
{
"text": [
"Hasan ibn Ali"
],
"answer_start": [
114
]
}
|
Hasan ibn Ali
|
titled "Umayyad Caliphate"
|
Article titled "Umayyad Caliphate"
Question: Who made peace with Muawiyah I?
Answer:
|
Hasan ibn Ali
|
571a9f4110f8ca14003051c4
|
Umayyad_Caliphate
|
Ali was assassinated in 661 by a Kharijite partisan. Six months later in the same year, in the interest of peace, Hasan ibn Ali, highly regarded for his wisdom and as a peacemaker, and the Second Imam for the Shias, and the grandson of Muhammad, made a peace treaty with Muawiyah I. In the Hasan-Muawiya treaty, Hasan ibn Ali handed over power to Muawiya on the condition that he be just to the people and keep them safe and secure, and after his death he not establish a dynasty. This brought to an end the era of the Rightly Guided Caliphs for the Sunnis, and Hasan ibn Ali was also the last Imam for the Shias to be a Caliph. Following this, Mu'awiyah broke the conditions of the agreement and began the Umayyad dynasty, with its capital in Damascus.
|
Where was the capital of the Umayyad dynasty?
|
{
"text": [
"Damascus"
],
"answer_start": [
744
]
}
|
Damascus
|
titled "Umayyad Caliphate"
|
Article titled "Umayyad Caliphate"
Question: Where was the capital of the Umayyad dynasty?
Answer:
|
Damascus
|
571b037d9499d21900609bcd
|
Asphalt
|
The first use of asphalt/bitumen in the New World was by indigenous peoples. On the west coast, as early as the 13th century, the Tongva, Luiseño and Chumash peoples collected the naturally occurring asphalt/bitumen that seeped to the surface above underlying petroleum deposits. All three used the substance as an adhesive. It is found on many different artifacts of tools and ceremonial items. For example, it was used on rattles to adhere gourds or turtle shells to rattle handles. It was also used in decorations. Small round shell beads were often set in asphaltum to provide decorations. It was used as a sealant on baskets to make them watertight for carrying water. Asphaltum was used also to seal the planks on ocean-going canoes.
|
What group initially made use of asphalt?
|
{
"text": [
"indigenous peoples"
],
"answer_start": [
57
]
}
|
indigenous peoples
|
titled "Asphalt"
|
Article titled "Asphalt"
Question: What group initially made use of asphalt?
Answer:
|
indigenous peoples
|
571b037d9499d21900609bce
|
Asphalt
|
The first use of asphalt/bitumen in the New World was by indigenous peoples. On the west coast, as early as the 13th century, the Tongva, Luiseño and Chumash peoples collected the naturally occurring asphalt/bitumen that seeped to the surface above underlying petroleum deposits. All three used the substance as an adhesive. It is found on many different artifacts of tools and ceremonial items. For example, it was used on rattles to adhere gourds or turtle shells to rattle handles. It was also used in decorations. Small round shell beads were often set in asphaltum to provide decorations. It was used as a sealant on baskets to make them watertight for carrying water. Asphaltum was used also to seal the planks on ocean-going canoes.
|
For what purpose did American Indians use asphalt?
|
{
"text": [
"adhesive"
],
"answer_start": [
315
]
}
|
adhesive
|
titled "Asphalt"
|
Article titled "Asphalt"
Question: For what purpose did American Indians use asphalt?
Answer:
|
adhesive
|
571b037d9499d21900609bcf
|
Asphalt
|
The first use of asphalt/bitumen in the New World was by indigenous peoples. On the west coast, as early as the 13th century, the Tongva, Luiseño and Chumash peoples collected the naturally occurring asphalt/bitumen that seeped to the surface above underlying petroleum deposits. All three used the substance as an adhesive. It is found on many different artifacts of tools and ceremonial items. For example, it was used on rattles to adhere gourds or turtle shells to rattle handles. It was also used in decorations. Small round shell beads were often set in asphaltum to provide decorations. It was used as a sealant on baskets to make them watertight for carrying water. Asphaltum was used also to seal the planks on ocean-going canoes.
|
What sort of deposits does asphalt overlay?
|
{
"text": [
"petroleum"
],
"answer_start": [
260
]
}
|
petroleum
|
titled "Asphalt"
|
Article titled "Asphalt"
Question: What sort of deposits does asphalt overlay?
Answer:
|
petroleum
|
571b037d9499d21900609bd0
|
Asphalt
|
The first use of asphalt/bitumen in the New World was by indigenous peoples. On the west coast, as early as the 13th century, the Tongva, Luiseño and Chumash peoples collected the naturally occurring asphalt/bitumen that seeped to the surface above underlying petroleum deposits. All three used the substance as an adhesive. It is found on many different artifacts of tools and ceremonial items. For example, it was used on rattles to adhere gourds or turtle shells to rattle handles. It was also used in decorations. Small round shell beads were often set in asphaltum to provide decorations. It was used as a sealant on baskets to make them watertight for carrying water. Asphaltum was used also to seal the planks on ocean-going canoes.
|
What would early users of asphalt want to achieve by putting it on baskets?
|
{
"text": [
"watertight"
],
"answer_start": [
643
]
}
|
watertight
|
titled "Asphalt"
|
Article titled "Asphalt"
Question: What would early users of asphalt want to achieve by putting it on baskets?
Answer:
|
watertight
|
571b037d9499d21900609bd1
|
Asphalt
|
The first use of asphalt/bitumen in the New World was by indigenous peoples. On the west coast, as early as the 13th century, the Tongva, Luiseño and Chumash peoples collected the naturally occurring asphalt/bitumen that seeped to the surface above underlying petroleum deposits. All three used the substance as an adhesive. It is found on many different artifacts of tools and ceremonial items. For example, it was used on rattles to adhere gourds or turtle shells to rattle handles. It was also used in decorations. Small round shell beads were often set in asphaltum to provide decorations. It was used as a sealant on baskets to make them watertight for carrying water. Asphaltum was used also to seal the planks on ocean-going canoes.
|
On what type of boat was asphalt used to seal planks?
|
{
"text": [
"canoes"
],
"answer_start": [
732
]
}
|
canoes
|
titled "Asphalt"
|
Article titled "Asphalt"
Question: On what type of boat was asphalt used to seal planks?
Answer:
|
canoes
|
5722caddf6b826140030fc30
|
Queen_Victoria
|
Victoria later described her childhood as "rather melancholy". Her mother was extremely protective, and Victoria was raised largely isolated from other children under the so-called "Kensington System", an elaborate set of rules and protocols devised by the Duchess and her ambitious and domineering comptroller, Sir John Conroy, who was rumoured to be the Duchess's lover. The system prevented the princess from meeting people whom her mother and Conroy deemed undesirable (including most of her father's family), and was designed to render her weak and dependent upon them. The Duchess avoided the court because she was scandalised by the presence of King William's bastard children, and perhaps prompted the emergence of Victorian morality by insisting that her daughter avoid any appearance of sexual impropriety. Victoria shared a bedroom with her mother every night, studied with private tutors to a regular timetable, and spent her play-hours with her dolls and her King Charles spaniel, Dash. Her lessons included French, German, Italian, and Latin, but she spoke only English at home.
|
Who was extremely protective over Victoria?
|
{
"text": [
"mother"
],
"answer_start": [
67
]
}
|
mother
|
titled "Queen Victoria"
|
Article titled "Queen Victoria"
Question: Who was extremely protective over Victoria?
Answer:
|
mother
|
5722caddf6b826140030fc31
|
Queen_Victoria
|
Victoria later described her childhood as "rather melancholy". Her mother was extremely protective, and Victoria was raised largely isolated from other children under the so-called "Kensington System", an elaborate set of rules and protocols devised by the Duchess and her ambitious and domineering comptroller, Sir John Conroy, who was rumoured to be the Duchess's lover. The system prevented the princess from meeting people whom her mother and Conroy deemed undesirable (including most of her father's family), and was designed to render her weak and dependent upon them. The Duchess avoided the court because she was scandalised by the presence of King William's bastard children, and perhaps prompted the emergence of Victorian morality by insisting that her daughter avoid any appearance of sexual impropriety. Victoria shared a bedroom with her mother every night, studied with private tutors to a regular timetable, and spent her play-hours with her dolls and her King Charles spaniel, Dash. Her lessons included French, German, Italian, and Latin, but she spoke only English at home.
|
What system of rules kept her isolated from other children?
|
{
"text": [
"Kensington System"
],
"answer_start": [
182
]
}
|
Kensington System
|
titled "Queen Victoria"
|
Article titled "Queen Victoria"
Question: What system of rules kept her isolated from other children?
Answer:
|
Kensington System
|
5722caddf6b826140030fc32
|
Queen_Victoria
|
Victoria later described her childhood as "rather melancholy". Her mother was extremely protective, and Victoria was raised largely isolated from other children under the so-called "Kensington System", an elaborate set of rules and protocols devised by the Duchess and her ambitious and domineering comptroller, Sir John Conroy, who was rumoured to be the Duchess's lover. The system prevented the princess from meeting people whom her mother and Conroy deemed undesirable (including most of her father's family), and was designed to render her weak and dependent upon them. The Duchess avoided the court because she was scandalised by the presence of King William's bastard children, and perhaps prompted the emergence of Victorian morality by insisting that her daughter avoid any appearance of sexual impropriety. Victoria shared a bedroom with her mother every night, studied with private tutors to a regular timetable, and spent her play-hours with her dolls and her King Charles spaniel, Dash. Her lessons included French, German, Italian, and Latin, but she spoke only English at home.
|
Who was the Dutchess' rumored lover?
|
{
"text": [
"Sir John Conroy"
],
"answer_start": [
312
]
}
|
Sir John Conroy
|
titled "Queen Victoria"
|
Article titled "Queen Victoria"
Question: Who was the Dutchess' rumored lover?
Answer:
|
Sir John Conroy
|
5722caddf6b826140030fc33
|
Queen_Victoria
|
Victoria later described her childhood as "rather melancholy". Her mother was extremely protective, and Victoria was raised largely isolated from other children under the so-called "Kensington System", an elaborate set of rules and protocols devised by the Duchess and her ambitious and domineering comptroller, Sir John Conroy, who was rumoured to be the Duchess's lover. The system prevented the princess from meeting people whom her mother and Conroy deemed undesirable (including most of her father's family), and was designed to render her weak and dependent upon them. The Duchess avoided the court because she was scandalised by the presence of King William's bastard children, and perhaps prompted the emergence of Victorian morality by insisting that her daughter avoid any appearance of sexual impropriety. Victoria shared a bedroom with her mother every night, studied with private tutors to a regular timetable, and spent her play-hours with her dolls and her King Charles spaniel, Dash. Her lessons included French, German, Italian, and Latin, but she spoke only English at home.
|
What was Victoria's dog's name?
|
{
"text": [
"Dash"
],
"answer_start": [
994
]
}
|
Dash
|
titled "Queen Victoria"
|
Article titled "Queen Victoria"
Question: What was Victoria's dog's name?
Answer:
|
Dash
|
5722caddf6b826140030fc34
|
Queen_Victoria
|
Victoria later described her childhood as "rather melancholy". Her mother was extremely protective, and Victoria was raised largely isolated from other children under the so-called "Kensington System", an elaborate set of rules and protocols devised by the Duchess and her ambitious and domineering comptroller, Sir John Conroy, who was rumoured to be the Duchess's lover. The system prevented the princess from meeting people whom her mother and Conroy deemed undesirable (including most of her father's family), and was designed to render her weak and dependent upon them. The Duchess avoided the court because she was scandalised by the presence of King William's bastard children, and perhaps prompted the emergence of Victorian morality by insisting that her daughter avoid any appearance of sexual impropriety. Victoria shared a bedroom with her mother every night, studied with private tutors to a regular timetable, and spent her play-hours with her dolls and her King Charles spaniel, Dash. Her lessons included French, German, Italian, and Latin, but she spoke only English at home.
|
During her free time, what did she play with?
|
{
"text": [
"dolls"
],
"answer_start": [
958
]
}
|
dolls
|
titled "Queen Victoria"
|
Article titled "Queen Victoria"
Question: During her free time, what did she play with?
Answer:
|
dolls
|
5723b1ae0dadf01500fa1f31
|
Queen_Victoria
|
Victoria later described her childhood as "rather melancholy". Her mother was extremely protective, and Victoria was raised largely isolated from other children under the so-called "Kensington System", an elaborate set of rules and protocols devised by the Duchess and her ambitious and domineering comptroller, Sir John Conroy, who was rumoured to be the Duchess's lover. The system prevented the princess from meeting people whom her mother and Conroy deemed undesirable (including most of her father's family), and was designed to render her weak and dependent upon them. The Duchess avoided the court because she was scandalised by the presence of King William's bastard children, and perhaps prompted the emergence of Victorian morality by insisting that her daughter avoid any appearance of sexual impropriety. Victoria shared a bedroom with her mother every night, studied with private tutors to a regular timetable, and spent her play-hours with her dolls and her King Charles spaniel, Dash. Her lessons included French, German, Italian, and Latin, but she spoke only English at home.
|
Who did Victoria share a bedroom with when she was a child?
|
{
"text": [
"her mother"
],
"answer_start": [
848
]
}
|
her mother
|
titled "Queen Victoria"
|
Article titled "Queen Victoria"
Question: Who did Victoria share a bedroom with when she was a child?
Answer:
|
her mother
|
5723b1ae0dadf01500fa1f32
|
Queen_Victoria
|
Victoria later described her childhood as "rather melancholy". Her mother was extremely protective, and Victoria was raised largely isolated from other children under the so-called "Kensington System", an elaborate set of rules and protocols devised by the Duchess and her ambitious and domineering comptroller, Sir John Conroy, who was rumoured to be the Duchess's lover. The system prevented the princess from meeting people whom her mother and Conroy deemed undesirable (including most of her father's family), and was designed to render her weak and dependent upon them. The Duchess avoided the court because she was scandalised by the presence of King William's bastard children, and perhaps prompted the emergence of Victorian morality by insisting that her daughter avoid any appearance of sexual impropriety. Victoria shared a bedroom with her mother every night, studied with private tutors to a regular timetable, and spent her play-hours with her dolls and her King Charles spaniel, Dash. Her lessons included French, German, Italian, and Latin, but she spoke only English at home.
|
What languages did Victoria take lessons in?
|
{
"text": [
"French, German, Italian, and Latin"
],
"answer_start": [
1021
]
}
|
French, German, Italian, and Latin
|
titled "Queen Victoria"
|
Article titled "Queen Victoria"
Question: What languages did Victoria take lessons in?
Answer:
|
French, German, Italian, and Latin
|
5723b1ae0dadf01500fa1f33
|
Queen_Victoria
|
Victoria later described her childhood as "rather melancholy". Her mother was extremely protective, and Victoria was raised largely isolated from other children under the so-called "Kensington System", an elaborate set of rules and protocols devised by the Duchess and her ambitious and domineering comptroller, Sir John Conroy, who was rumoured to be the Duchess's lover. The system prevented the princess from meeting people whom her mother and Conroy deemed undesirable (including most of her father's family), and was designed to render her weak and dependent upon them. The Duchess avoided the court because she was scandalised by the presence of King William's bastard children, and perhaps prompted the emergence of Victorian morality by insisting that her daughter avoid any appearance of sexual impropriety. Victoria shared a bedroom with her mother every night, studied with private tutors to a regular timetable, and spent her play-hours with her dolls and her King Charles spaniel, Dash. Her lessons included French, German, Italian, and Latin, but she spoke only English at home.
|
What was the only language Victoria spoke at home?
|
{
"text": [
"English"
],
"answer_start": [
1076
]
}
|
English
|
titled "Queen Victoria"
|
Article titled "Queen Victoria"
Question: What was the only language Victoria spoke at home?
Answer:
|
English
|
5723b1ae0dadf01500fa1f34
|
Queen_Victoria
|
Victoria later described her childhood as "rather melancholy". Her mother was extremely protective, and Victoria was raised largely isolated from other children under the so-called "Kensington System", an elaborate set of rules and protocols devised by the Duchess and her ambitious and domineering comptroller, Sir John Conroy, who was rumoured to be the Duchess's lover. The system prevented the princess from meeting people whom her mother and Conroy deemed undesirable (including most of her father's family), and was designed to render her weak and dependent upon them. The Duchess avoided the court because she was scandalised by the presence of King William's bastard children, and perhaps prompted the emergence of Victorian morality by insisting that her daughter avoid any appearance of sexual impropriety. Victoria shared a bedroom with her mother every night, studied with private tutors to a regular timetable, and spent her play-hours with her dolls and her King Charles spaniel, Dash. Her lessons included French, German, Italian, and Latin, but she spoke only English at home.
|
Who was Victoria's mothers lover?
|
{
"text": [
"Sir John Conroy"
],
"answer_start": [
312
]
}
|
Sir John Conroy
|
titled "Queen Victoria"
|
Article titled "Queen Victoria"
Question: Who was Victoria's mothers lover?
Answer:
|
Sir John Conroy
|
5723b1ae0dadf01500fa1f35
|
Queen_Victoria
|
Victoria later described her childhood as "rather melancholy". Her mother was extremely protective, and Victoria was raised largely isolated from other children under the so-called "Kensington System", an elaborate set of rules and protocols devised by the Duchess and her ambitious and domineering comptroller, Sir John Conroy, who was rumoured to be the Duchess's lover. The system prevented the princess from meeting people whom her mother and Conroy deemed undesirable (including most of her father's family), and was designed to render her weak and dependent upon them. The Duchess avoided the court because she was scandalised by the presence of King William's bastard children, and perhaps prompted the emergence of Victorian morality by insisting that her daughter avoid any appearance of sexual impropriety. Victoria shared a bedroom with her mother every night, studied with private tutors to a regular timetable, and spent her play-hours with her dolls and her King Charles spaniel, Dash. Her lessons included French, German, Italian, and Latin, but she spoke only English at home.
|
What is the formal name given to the system of rules Victoria was raised under?
|
{
"text": [
"Kensington System"
],
"answer_start": [
182
]
}
|
Kensington System
|
titled "Queen Victoria"
|
Article titled "Queen Victoria"
Question: What is the formal name given to the system of rules Victoria was raised under?
Answer:
|
Kensington System
|
5724149a0a492a1900435612
|
Queen_Victoria
|
Victoria later described her childhood as "rather melancholy". Her mother was extremely protective, and Victoria was raised largely isolated from other children under the so-called "Kensington System", an elaborate set of rules and protocols devised by the Duchess and her ambitious and domineering comptroller, Sir John Conroy, who was rumoured to be the Duchess's lover. The system prevented the princess from meeting people whom her mother and Conroy deemed undesirable (including most of her father's family), and was designed to render her weak and dependent upon them. The Duchess avoided the court because she was scandalised by the presence of King William's bastard children, and perhaps prompted the emergence of Victorian morality by insisting that her daughter avoid any appearance of sexual impropriety. Victoria shared a bedroom with her mother every night, studied with private tutors to a regular timetable, and spent her play-hours with her dolls and her King Charles spaniel, Dash. Her lessons included French, German, Italian, and Latin, but she spoke only English at home.
|
What system did Victorias mother raise her under?
|
{
"text": [
"Kensington System"
],
"answer_start": [
182
]
}
|
Kensington System
|
titled "Queen Victoria"
|
Article titled "Queen Victoria"
Question: What system did Victorias mother raise her under?
Answer:
|
Kensington System
|
5724149a0a492a1900435613
|
Queen_Victoria
|
Victoria later described her childhood as "rather melancholy". Her mother was extremely protective, and Victoria was raised largely isolated from other children under the so-called "Kensington System", an elaborate set of rules and protocols devised by the Duchess and her ambitious and domineering comptroller, Sir John Conroy, who was rumoured to be the Duchess's lover. The system prevented the princess from meeting people whom her mother and Conroy deemed undesirable (including most of her father's family), and was designed to render her weak and dependent upon them. The Duchess avoided the court because she was scandalised by the presence of King William's bastard children, and perhaps prompted the emergence of Victorian morality by insisting that her daughter avoid any appearance of sexual impropriety. Victoria shared a bedroom with her mother every night, studied with private tutors to a regular timetable, and spent her play-hours with her dolls and her King Charles spaniel, Dash. Her lessons included French, German, Italian, and Latin, but she spoke only English at home.
|
Who was Victorias mothers comptroller?
|
{
"text": [
"Sir John Conroy"
],
"answer_start": [
312
]
}
|
Sir John Conroy
|
titled "Queen Victoria"
|
Article titled "Queen Victoria"
Question: Who was Victorias mothers comptroller?
Answer:
|
Sir John Conroy
|
5724149a0a492a1900435614
|
Queen_Victoria
|
Victoria later described her childhood as "rather melancholy". Her mother was extremely protective, and Victoria was raised largely isolated from other children under the so-called "Kensington System", an elaborate set of rules and protocols devised by the Duchess and her ambitious and domineering comptroller, Sir John Conroy, who was rumoured to be the Duchess's lover. The system prevented the princess from meeting people whom her mother and Conroy deemed undesirable (including most of her father's family), and was designed to render her weak and dependent upon them. The Duchess avoided the court because she was scandalised by the presence of King William's bastard children, and perhaps prompted the emergence of Victorian morality by insisting that her daughter avoid any appearance of sexual impropriety. Victoria shared a bedroom with her mother every night, studied with private tutors to a regular timetable, and spent her play-hours with her dolls and her King Charles spaniel, Dash. Her lessons included French, German, Italian, and Latin, but she spoke only English at home.
|
Who was rumored to be Victorias mothers lover?
|
{
"text": [
"Sir John Conroy"
],
"answer_start": [
312
]
}
|
Sir John Conroy
|
titled "Queen Victoria"
|
Article titled "Queen Victoria"
Question: Who was rumored to be Victorias mothers lover?
Answer:
|
Sir John Conroy
|
5724d2c40a492a190043562c
|
Queen_Victoria
|
Victoria later described her childhood as "rather melancholy". Her mother was extremely protective, and Victoria was raised largely isolated from other children under the so-called "Kensington System", an elaborate set of rules and protocols devised by the Duchess and her ambitious and domineering comptroller, Sir John Conroy, who was rumoured to be the Duchess's lover. The system prevented the princess from meeting people whom her mother and Conroy deemed undesirable (including most of her father's family), and was designed to render her weak and dependent upon them. The Duchess avoided the court because she was scandalised by the presence of King William's bastard children, and perhaps prompted the emergence of Victorian morality by insisting that her daughter avoid any appearance of sexual impropriety. Victoria shared a bedroom with her mother every night, studied with private tutors to a regular timetable, and spent her play-hours with her dolls and her King Charles spaniel, Dash. Her lessons included French, German, Italian, and Latin, but she spoke only English at home.
|
Who was the Duchess's suspected lover?
|
{
"text": [
"Sir John Conroy"
],
"answer_start": [
312
]
}
|
Sir John Conroy
|
titled "Queen Victoria"
|
Article titled "Queen Victoria"
Question: Who was the Duchess's suspected lover?
Answer:
|
Sir John Conroy
|
5724d2c40a492a190043562d
|
Queen_Victoria
|
Victoria later described her childhood as "rather melancholy". Her mother was extremely protective, and Victoria was raised largely isolated from other children under the so-called "Kensington System", an elaborate set of rules and protocols devised by the Duchess and her ambitious and domineering comptroller, Sir John Conroy, who was rumoured to be the Duchess's lover. The system prevented the princess from meeting people whom her mother and Conroy deemed undesirable (including most of her father's family), and was designed to render her weak and dependent upon them. The Duchess avoided the court because she was scandalised by the presence of King William's bastard children, and perhaps prompted the emergence of Victorian morality by insisting that her daughter avoid any appearance of sexual impropriety. Victoria shared a bedroom with her mother every night, studied with private tutors to a regular timetable, and spent her play-hours with her dolls and her King Charles spaniel, Dash. Her lessons included French, German, Italian, and Latin, but she spoke only English at home.
|
What was the name of Victoria's childhood dog?
|
{
"text": [
"Dash"
],
"answer_start": [
994
]
}
|
Dash
|
titled "Queen Victoria"
|
Article titled "Queen Victoria"
Question: What was the name of Victoria's childhood dog?
Answer:
|
Dash
|
5724d2c40a492a190043562e
|
Queen_Victoria
|
Victoria later described her childhood as "rather melancholy". Her mother was extremely protective, and Victoria was raised largely isolated from other children under the so-called "Kensington System", an elaborate set of rules and protocols devised by the Duchess and her ambitious and domineering comptroller, Sir John Conroy, who was rumoured to be the Duchess's lover. The system prevented the princess from meeting people whom her mother and Conroy deemed undesirable (including most of her father's family), and was designed to render her weak and dependent upon them. The Duchess avoided the court because she was scandalised by the presence of King William's bastard children, and perhaps prompted the emergence of Victorian morality by insisting that her daughter avoid any appearance of sexual impropriety. Victoria shared a bedroom with her mother every night, studied with private tutors to a regular timetable, and spent her play-hours with her dolls and her King Charles spaniel, Dash. Her lessons included French, German, Italian, and Latin, but she spoke only English at home.
|
What was the Kensington System?
|
{
"text": [
"an elaborate set of rules and protocols devised by the Duchess"
],
"answer_start": [
202
]
}
|
an elaborate set of rules and protocols devised by the Duchess
|
titled "Queen Victoria"
|
Article titled "Queen Victoria"
Question: What was the Kensington System?
Answer:
|
an elaborate set of rules and protocols devised by the Duchess
|
5724d2c40a492a190043562f
|
Queen_Victoria
|
Victoria later described her childhood as "rather melancholy". Her mother was extremely protective, and Victoria was raised largely isolated from other children under the so-called "Kensington System", an elaborate set of rules and protocols devised by the Duchess and her ambitious and domineering comptroller, Sir John Conroy, who was rumoured to be the Duchess's lover. The system prevented the princess from meeting people whom her mother and Conroy deemed undesirable (including most of her father's family), and was designed to render her weak and dependent upon them. The Duchess avoided the court because she was scandalised by the presence of King William's bastard children, and perhaps prompted the emergence of Victorian morality by insisting that her daughter avoid any appearance of sexual impropriety. Victoria shared a bedroom with her mother every night, studied with private tutors to a regular timetable, and spent her play-hours with her dolls and her King Charles spaniel, Dash. Her lessons included French, German, Italian, and Latin, but she spoke only English at home.
|
How did Victoria describe her childhood?
|
{
"text": [
"rather melancholy"
],
"answer_start": [
43
]
}
|
rather melancholy
|
titled "Queen Victoria"
|
Article titled "Queen Victoria"
Question: How did Victoria describe her childhood?
Answer:
|
rather melancholy
|
5724d2c40a492a1900435630
|
Queen_Victoria
|
Victoria later described her childhood as "rather melancholy". Her mother was extremely protective, and Victoria was raised largely isolated from other children under the so-called "Kensington System", an elaborate set of rules and protocols devised by the Duchess and her ambitious and domineering comptroller, Sir John Conroy, who was rumoured to be the Duchess's lover. The system prevented the princess from meeting people whom her mother and Conroy deemed undesirable (including most of her father's family), and was designed to render her weak and dependent upon them. The Duchess avoided the court because she was scandalised by the presence of King William's bastard children, and perhaps prompted the emergence of Victorian morality by insisting that her daughter avoid any appearance of sexual impropriety. Victoria shared a bedroom with her mother every night, studied with private tutors to a regular timetable, and spent her play-hours with her dolls and her King Charles spaniel, Dash. Her lessons included French, German, Italian, and Latin, but she spoke only English at home.
|
What languages did Victoria study?
|
{
"text": [
"French, German, Italian, and Latin"
],
"answer_start": [
1021
]
}
|
French, German, Italian, and Latin
|
titled "Queen Victoria"
|
Article titled "Queen Victoria"
Question: What languages did Victoria study?
Answer:
|
French, German, Italian, and Latin
|
57257bd469ff041400e58dfe
|
Queen_Victoria
|
Victoria later described her childhood as "rather melancholy". Her mother was extremely protective, and Victoria was raised largely isolated from other children under the so-called "Kensington System", an elaborate set of rules and protocols devised by the Duchess and her ambitious and domineering comptroller, Sir John Conroy, who was rumoured to be the Duchess's lover. The system prevented the princess from meeting people whom her mother and Conroy deemed undesirable (including most of her father's family), and was designed to render her weak and dependent upon them. The Duchess avoided the court because she was scandalised by the presence of King William's bastard children, and perhaps prompted the emergence of Victorian morality by insisting that her daughter avoid any appearance of sexual impropriety. Victoria shared a bedroom with her mother every night, studied with private tutors to a regular timetable, and spent her play-hours with her dolls and her King Charles spaniel, Dash. Her lessons included French, German, Italian, and Latin, but she spoke only English at home.
|
What was the name of Victoria's King Charles Spaniel?
|
{
"text": [
"Dash"
],
"answer_start": [
994
]
}
|
Dash
|
titled "Queen Victoria"
|
Article titled "Queen Victoria"
Question: What was the name of Victoria's King Charles Spaniel?
Answer:
|
Dash
|
57257bd469ff041400e58dff
|
Queen_Victoria
|
Victoria later described her childhood as "rather melancholy". Her mother was extremely protective, and Victoria was raised largely isolated from other children under the so-called "Kensington System", an elaborate set of rules and protocols devised by the Duchess and her ambitious and domineering comptroller, Sir John Conroy, who was rumoured to be the Duchess's lover. The system prevented the princess from meeting people whom her mother and Conroy deemed undesirable (including most of her father's family), and was designed to render her weak and dependent upon them. The Duchess avoided the court because she was scandalised by the presence of King William's bastard children, and perhaps prompted the emergence of Victorian morality by insisting that her daughter avoid any appearance of sexual impropriety. Victoria shared a bedroom with her mother every night, studied with private tutors to a regular timetable, and spent her play-hours with her dolls and her King Charles spaniel, Dash. Her lessons included French, German, Italian, and Latin, but she spoke only English at home.
|
What are some of the languages that Victoria studied?
|
{
"text": [
"French, German, Italian, and Latin"
],
"answer_start": [
1021
]
}
|
French, German, Italian, and Latin
|
titled "Queen Victoria"
|
Article titled "Queen Victoria"
Question: What are some of the languages that Victoria studied?
Answer:
|
French, German, Italian, and Latin
|
57257bd469ff041400e58e00
|
Queen_Victoria
|
Victoria later described her childhood as "rather melancholy". Her mother was extremely protective, and Victoria was raised largely isolated from other children under the so-called "Kensington System", an elaborate set of rules and protocols devised by the Duchess and her ambitious and domineering comptroller, Sir John Conroy, who was rumoured to be the Duchess's lover. The system prevented the princess from meeting people whom her mother and Conroy deemed undesirable (including most of her father's family), and was designed to render her weak and dependent upon them. The Duchess avoided the court because she was scandalised by the presence of King William's bastard children, and perhaps prompted the emergence of Victorian morality by insisting that her daughter avoid any appearance of sexual impropriety. Victoria shared a bedroom with her mother every night, studied with private tutors to a regular timetable, and spent her play-hours with her dolls and her King Charles spaniel, Dash. Her lessons included French, German, Italian, and Latin, but she spoke only English at home.
|
What system was in place to raise and educate Victoria; while also rendering her weak and dependent?
|
{
"text": [
"Kensington System"
],
"answer_start": [
182
]
}
|
Kensington System
|
titled "Queen Victoria"
|
Article titled "Queen Victoria"
Question: What system was in place to raise and educate Victoria; while also rendering her weak and dependent?
Answer:
|
Kensington System
|
57257bd469ff041400e58e01
|
Queen_Victoria
|
Victoria later described her childhood as "rather melancholy". Her mother was extremely protective, and Victoria was raised largely isolated from other children under the so-called "Kensington System", an elaborate set of rules and protocols devised by the Duchess and her ambitious and domineering comptroller, Sir John Conroy, who was rumoured to be the Duchess's lover. The system prevented the princess from meeting people whom her mother and Conroy deemed undesirable (including most of her father's family), and was designed to render her weak and dependent upon them. The Duchess avoided the court because she was scandalised by the presence of King William's bastard children, and perhaps prompted the emergence of Victorian morality by insisting that her daughter avoid any appearance of sexual impropriety. Victoria shared a bedroom with her mother every night, studied with private tutors to a regular timetable, and spent her play-hours with her dolls and her King Charles spaniel, Dash. Her lessons included French, German, Italian, and Latin, but she spoke only English at home.
|
Who was the Duchess' comptroller and cohort?
|
{
"text": [
"Sir John Conroy"
],
"answer_start": [
312
]
}
|
Sir John Conroy
|
titled "Queen Victoria"
|
Article titled "Queen Victoria"
Question: Who was the Duchess' comptroller and cohort?
Answer:
|
Sir John Conroy
|
57257bd469ff041400e58e02
|
Queen_Victoria
|
Victoria later described her childhood as "rather melancholy". Her mother was extremely protective, and Victoria was raised largely isolated from other children under the so-called "Kensington System", an elaborate set of rules and protocols devised by the Duchess and her ambitious and domineering comptroller, Sir John Conroy, who was rumoured to be the Duchess's lover. The system prevented the princess from meeting people whom her mother and Conroy deemed undesirable (including most of her father's family), and was designed to render her weak and dependent upon them. The Duchess avoided the court because she was scandalised by the presence of King William's bastard children, and perhaps prompted the emergence of Victorian morality by insisting that her daughter avoid any appearance of sexual impropriety. Victoria shared a bedroom with her mother every night, studied with private tutors to a regular timetable, and spent her play-hours with her dolls and her King Charles spaniel, Dash. Her lessons included French, German, Italian, and Latin, but she spoke only English at home.
|
Who was included in the list of people that the Duchess and Sir John Conroy didn't want the Princess Victoria associating with?
|
{
"text": [
"most of her father's family"
],
"answer_start": [
484
]
}
|
most of her father's family
|
titled "Queen Victoria"
|
Article titled "Queen Victoria"
Question: Who was included in the list of people that the Duchess and Sir John Conroy didn't want the Princess Victoria associating with?
Answer:
|
most of her father's family
|
57241ed90a492a1900435618
|
Freemasonry
|
Since the middle of the 19th century, Masonic historians have sought the origins of the movement in a series of similar documents known as the Old Charges, dating from the Regius Poem in about 1425 to the beginning of the 18th century. Alluding to the membership of a lodge of operative masons, they relate a mythologised history of the craft, the duties of its grades, and the manner in which oaths of fidelity are to be taken on joining. The fifteenth century also sees the first evidence of ceremonial regalia.
|
When did ceremonial regalia first appear in the Masonic culture?
|
{
"text": [
"The fifteenth century"
],
"answer_start": [
440
]
}
|
The fifteenth century
|
titled "Freemasonry"
|
Article titled "Freemasonry"
Question: When did ceremonial regalia first appear in the Masonic culture?
Answer:
|
The fifteenth century
|
57241ed90a492a1900435619
|
Freemasonry
|
Since the middle of the 19th century, Masonic historians have sought the origins of the movement in a series of similar documents known as the Old Charges, dating from the Regius Poem in about 1425 to the beginning of the 18th century. Alluding to the membership of a lodge of operative masons, they relate a mythologised history of the craft, the duties of its grades, and the manner in which oaths of fidelity are to be taken on joining. The fifteenth century also sees the first evidence of ceremonial regalia.
|
How long have historians been seeking information about the Masonic movement?
|
{
"text": [
"middle of the 19th century"
],
"answer_start": [
10
]
}
|
middle of the 19th century
|
titled "Freemasonry"
|
Article titled "Freemasonry"
Question: How long have historians been seeking information about the Masonic movement?
Answer:
|
middle of the 19th century
|
57241ed90a492a190043561a
|
Freemasonry
|
Since the middle of the 19th century, Masonic historians have sought the origins of the movement in a series of similar documents known as the Old Charges, dating from the Regius Poem in about 1425 to the beginning of the 18th century. Alluding to the membership of a lodge of operative masons, they relate a mythologised history of the craft, the duties of its grades, and the manner in which oaths of fidelity are to be taken on joining. The fifteenth century also sees the first evidence of ceremonial regalia.
|
What kind of an oath do Masons take when they join?
|
{
"text": [
"fidelity"
],
"answer_start": [
403
]
}
|
fidelity
|
titled "Freemasonry"
|
Article titled "Freemasonry"
Question: What kind of an oath do Masons take when they join?
Answer:
|
fidelity
|
57241ed90a492a190043561b
|
Freemasonry
|
Since the middle of the 19th century, Masonic historians have sought the origins of the movement in a series of similar documents known as the Old Charges, dating from the Regius Poem in about 1425 to the beginning of the 18th century. Alluding to the membership of a lodge of operative masons, they relate a mythologised history of the craft, the duties of its grades, and the manner in which oaths of fidelity are to be taken on joining. The fifteenth century also sees the first evidence of ceremonial regalia.
|
What is the oldest written document about Freemasonary?
|
{
"text": [
"Regius Poem"
],
"answer_start": [
172
]
}
|
Regius Poem
|
titled "Freemasonry"
|
Article titled "Freemasonry"
Question: What is the oldest written document about Freemasonary?
Answer:
|
Regius Poem
|
57241ed90a492a190043561c
|
Freemasonry
|
Since the middle of the 19th century, Masonic historians have sought the origins of the movement in a series of similar documents known as the Old Charges, dating from the Regius Poem in about 1425 to the beginning of the 18th century. Alluding to the membership of a lodge of operative masons, they relate a mythologised history of the craft, the duties of its grades, and the manner in which oaths of fidelity are to be taken on joining. The fifteenth century also sees the first evidence of ceremonial regalia.
|
When was the Regius Poem written?
|
{
"text": [
"1425"
],
"answer_start": [
193
]
}
|
1425
|
titled "Freemasonry"
|
Article titled "Freemasonry"
Question: When was the Regius Poem written?
Answer:
|
1425
|
57262457ec44d21400f3d96f
|
Freemasonry
|
Since the middle of the 19th century, Masonic historians have sought the origins of the movement in a series of similar documents known as the Old Charges, dating from the Regius Poem in about 1425 to the beginning of the 18th century. Alluding to the membership of a lodge of operative masons, they relate a mythologised history of the craft, the duties of its grades, and the manner in which oaths of fidelity are to be taken on joining. The fifteenth century also sees the first evidence of ceremonial regalia.
|
When did Masonic historians star seeking the origins of the Masonic Movement?
|
{
"text": [
"middle of the 19th century"
],
"answer_start": [
10
]
}
|
middle of the 19th century
|
titled "Freemasonry"
|
Article titled "Freemasonry"
Question: When did Masonic historians star seeking the origins of the Masonic Movement?
Answer:
|
middle of the 19th century
|
57262457ec44d21400f3d970
|
Freemasonry
|
Since the middle of the 19th century, Masonic historians have sought the origins of the movement in a series of similar documents known as the Old Charges, dating from the Regius Poem in about 1425 to the beginning of the 18th century. Alluding to the membership of a lodge of operative masons, they relate a mythologised history of the craft, the duties of its grades, and the manner in which oaths of fidelity are to be taken on joining. The fifteenth century also sees the first evidence of ceremonial regalia.
|
What are the old Masonic document referred as?
|
{
"text": [
"Old Charges"
],
"answer_start": [
143
]
}
|
Old Charges
|
titled "Freemasonry"
|
Article titled "Freemasonry"
Question: What are the old Masonic document referred as?
Answer:
|
Old Charges
|
57262457ec44d21400f3d971
|
Freemasonry
|
Since the middle of the 19th century, Masonic historians have sought the origins of the movement in a series of similar documents known as the Old Charges, dating from the Regius Poem in about 1425 to the beginning of the 18th century. Alluding to the membership of a lodge of operative masons, they relate a mythologised history of the craft, the duties of its grades, and the manner in which oaths of fidelity are to be taken on joining. The fifteenth century also sees the first evidence of ceremonial regalia.
|
The Old Charges are dated from when to when?
|
{
"text": [
"about 1425 to the beginning of the 18th century"
],
"answer_start": [
187
]
}
|
about 1425 to the beginning of the 18th century
|
titled "Freemasonry"
|
Article titled "Freemasonry"
Question: The Old Charges are dated from when to when?
Answer:
|
about 1425 to the beginning of the 18th century
|
57262457ec44d21400f3d972
|
Freemasonry
|
Since the middle of the 19th century, Masonic historians have sought the origins of the movement in a series of similar documents known as the Old Charges, dating from the Regius Poem in about 1425 to the beginning of the 18th century. Alluding to the membership of a lodge of operative masons, they relate a mythologised history of the craft, the duties of its grades, and the manner in which oaths of fidelity are to be taken on joining. The fifteenth century also sees the first evidence of ceremonial regalia.
|
The fifteenth century also shows evidence of what in Masonic history?
|
{
"text": [
"ceremonial regalia."
],
"answer_start": [
494
]
}
|
ceremonial regalia.
|
titled "Freemasonry"
|
Article titled "Freemasonry"
Question: The fifteenth century also shows evidence of what in Masonic history?
Answer:
|
ceremonial regalia.
|
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.