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Where did Johan Ludvig Heiberg (Poet)'s father die?	Title: Peter Andreas Heiberg Passage: Peter Andreas Heiberg (16 November 1758 – 30 April 1841) was a Danish author and philologist. He was born in Vordingborg, Denmark. The Heiberg ancestry can be traced back to Norway, and has produced a long line of priests, headmasters and other learned men. Peter Andreas Heibergs father was the Norwegian-born headmaster of the grammar school in Vordingborg, Ludvig Heiberg, while his mother was Inger Margrethe, daughter of the vicar at the manor of Vemmetofte Peder Heiberg, a relative of Ludvig Heiberg, and Inger Hørning, who came from a family of wealthy Danish merchants. His father died when Heiberg was just two years old, and his mother moved with the children to live with her father at Vemmetofte near the town of Faxe in Zealand. This was to be Heiberg's home until he went to grammar school, from which he graduated in 1774. In 1777 he took the greater philological exam, and in 1779 he left Copenhagen, presumably due to gambling debts. He then went to Sweden to join the Swedish military forces. One and a half years later, his family bought him out of his military service, and after a short stay in Uppsala, he went to Bergen, where he stayed with his uncle for three years. In Bergen Heiberg met several writers who inspired him to start writing himself. After his return to Copenhagen, he used his linguistic skills to get a job as an interpreter. Heiberg also translated a publication by the French writer Jean-Charles Laveaux, which was highly critical towards the upper class, this was likely the reason why Heiberg chose to publish the translated version anonymously. In 1790, Heiberg married the 16-year-old Thomasine Buntzen with whom he has the son Johan Ludvig. Many of Heiberg's role models were French and usually marked by the ideals of the Enlightenment. His début novel "Rigsdalersedlens Hændelser" (1789) critically describes merchants, the nobility and the German influence on Denmark. This novel highly angered the Danish upper class, but Heiberg kept writing similarly critical songs, articles, essays and plays (one play, "Heckingborn", being translated into English in 1799 with the title "Poverty and Wealth"). This political criticism led to Heiberg being banished on Christmas Eve, 1799. He had previously been given many warnings and fines for his works full of criticism of the government, but after new, harsher censorship laws were introduced by the crown prince Frederick in September 1799 he was accused and sentenced retroactively to banishment. Thereafter, Heiberg settled in Paris where he lived until his death in 1841. About his life in Paris, see "Encyclopédie des gens du monde", vol. 13, p. 594. Title: Johan Ludvig Heiberg (poet) Passage: Johan Ludvig Heiberg (14 December 1791 – 25 August 1860), Danish poet, playwright, literary critic, literary historian son of the political writer Peter Andreas Heiberg (1758–1841), and of the novelist, afterwards the Baroness Gyllembourg-Ehrensvärd, was born in Copenhagen. He promoted Hegelian philosophy and introduced vaudeville to Denmark.	Paris	[ "Johan Ludvig Heiberg (poet)", "Peter Andreas Heiberg" ]
Where did Dürrüaden Kadın's husband die?	Title: Dürrüaden Kadın Passage: Dürrüaden Kadın (born Hatice Voçibe; 16 May 1860 – 17 October 1909) was the third wife of Sultan Mehmed V of the Ottoman Empire. Title: Mehmed V Passage: Mehmed V Reşâd (Ottoman Turkish: محمد خامس "Meḥmed- i ẖâmis", or) (2 November 1844 – 3 July 1918) reigned as the 35th and penultimate Ottoman Sultan . He was the son of Sultan Abdulmejid I. He was succeeded by his half-brother Mehmed VI. His nine-year reign was marked by the cession of the Empire's North African territories and the Dodecanese Islands, including Rhodes, in the Italo-Turkish War, the traumatic loss of almost all of the Empire's European territories west of Constantinople (now Istanbul) in the First Balkan War, and the entry of the Empire into World War I in 1914, which would ultimately lead to the end of the Ottoman Empire.	Constantinople	[ "Mehmed V", "Dürrüaden Kadın" ]
Which country the director of film The Roman Spring Of Mrs. Stone is from?	Title: The Roman Spring of Mrs. Stone Passage: The Roman Spring of Mrs. Stone is a 1961 British romantic drama film made by Seven Arts-Warner Bros. It was directed by José Quintero and produced by Louis de Rochemont with Lothar Wolff as associate producer. The screenplay was written by Gavin Lambert and Jan Read and based on the novel by Tennessee Williams. The music score was by Richard Addinsell and the cinematography by Harry Waxman. This was the only theatrically-released film directed by José Quintero. Title: José Quintero Passage: José Benjamín Quintero (15 October 1924 – 26 February 1999) was a Panamanian theatre director, producer and pedagogue best known for his interpretations of the works of Eugene O'Neill.	Panamanian	[ "José Quintero", "The Roman Spring of Mrs. Stone" ]
What nationality is the performer of song Life Marathon (Eason Chan)?	Title: Life Marathon (Eason Chan) Passage: "Life Marathon" is the official theme song of the 20th (2016) Hong Kong Marathon, sung by Eason Chan. The song was included on Chan's 2015 album "Getting Ready". Chan was formally invited to participate in this race when he was granted a Standard Chartered Hong Kong Marathon VIP Pass by Standard Chartered Bank and Hong Kong Amateur Athletic Association. Written by Poon Yuen Leung, the lyrics encourage people to rise to the challenges by comparing life to a Marathon. The music video included a number of well-known Hong Kong runners, including Ip Lun Ming (an experienced elderly runner, a survivor of the Tai Ping Incident, who died in 2014) and Hilary Tsui (spouse of Eason Chan, known for participating in the Full Marathon in recent years). The song received good airplay on Hong Kong radio channels, including FM 90.3, Metro Radio Hong Kong and RTHK. Title: Eason Chan Passage: Eason Chan Yick-shun (born 27 July 1974) is a Hong Kong singer and actor. Chan was ranked number "6" in the 2013 Forbes China Celebrity Top 100 List. In 2005, Chan's Cantonese album "U87" was named one of "Time" magazine's "Five Asian Albums Worth Buying". Chan has won a number of Golden Melody Awards. In 2003, he won Best Mandarin Male Singer and Best Mandarin Album for "Special Thanks To...". In 2009, he won Best Mandarin Album for "Don't Want to Let Go". Chan won his second Best Mandarin Male Singer award in 2015, for the album "Rice and Shine". In 2014, Chan's net worth was HK$100 million. In 2018, Chan was named Best Mandarin Male Singer for the third time, for the album "C'mon In~".	China	[ "Life Marathon (Eason Chan)", "Eason Chan" ]
Where was the place of death of the director of film Fight Of The Tertia (1952 Film)?	Title: Fight of the Tertia (1952 film) Passage: Fight of the Tertia is a 1952 West German family film directed by Erik Ode and starring Brigitte Rau, Wolfgang Jansen and Horst Köppen. It is based on the 1928 novel of the same title by Wilhelm Speyer which was previously adapted into a 1929 silent film. Youth gangs clash in a small town on the Baltic Sea. Title: Erik Ode Passage: Erik Ode (born Fritz Erik Signy Odemar, 6 November 1910 in Berlin – 19 July 1983 in Kreuth-Weißach) was a German director and actor who was most famous for playing Kommissar "Herbert Keller" in the German television drama "Der Kommissar" (The Police Inspector). He married Hilde Volk in 1942.	Kreuth	[ "Fight of the Tertia (1952 film)", "Erik Ode" ]
Did Michael Demond Davis and Philippe Gautier share the same nationality?	Title: Michael DeMond Davis Passage: Michael DeMond Davis (January 1939 – November 13, 2003) was a Pulitzer prize-nominated journalist and a pioneer in African-American journalism, opening the doors for many African-American writers. He authored "Black American Women in Olympic Track and Field" and co-authored the Thurgood Marshall biography. Title: Philippe Gautier Passage: Philippe Gautier is the main author of a" book[ about] the history of the understanding of the technological, economic, legal and societal stakes or issues of the" Internet of Things". This book is actually an essay on the Future Internet and points out why the contributions of both sciences of complexity and cybernetics are necessary in the conception and realization of information systems to meet the new challenges of sensory technologies- such as NFC, RFID, Barcodes, GPS, etc.- and fully open value chain. This essay discusses also the particular impacts on economics, sociology and governance, with a philosophical conclusion. He is also the founder of Business 2Any, a company specialized in the conception& edition of cybernetic software, related to Distributed Artificial Intelligence( DAI), machine learning& cognitive computing for the Internet of Things. He has a long former experience as a Chief Information Officer which, among other things, allowed him to be the first to implement all EPCglobal standardized technologies in Europe including RFID/ UHF/ GEN2, EPCIS and an independent ONS root( Object Naming Service) in an innovative pilot and at an operational level. The purpose was to manage, in a semi-open loop, the traceability of pallets amongst various logistics players in the supply chain. He received for his works: Last, he is a founding member of the SEI( Société européenne de l' Internet/ IES France]), regularly write articles, give conferences and act as a consultant for many companies.	no	[ "Philippe Gautier", "Michael DeMond Davis" ]
What is the place of birth of the director of film Andriesh?	Title: Andriesh Passage: Andriesh is a 1954 Soviet film directed by Yakov Bazelyan and Sergei Parajanov. Title: Sergei Parajanov Passage: Sergei Parajanov( sometimes spelled Paradzhanov or Paradjanov; January 9, 1924 – July 20, 1990) was a Soviet film director and artist of Armenian descent who made significant contributions to Soviet cinematography through Ukrainian, Georgian, and Armenian cinema. He invented his own cinematic style, which was totally out of step with the guiding principles of socialist realism( the only sanctioned art style in the USSR). This, combined with his controversial lifestyle and behaviour, led Soviet authorities to repeatedly persecute and imprison him, and suppress his films. Although he started professional film- making in 1954, Parajanov later disowned all the films he made before 1965 as" garbage". After directing" Shadows of Forgotten Ancestors"( renamed" Wild Horses of Fire" for most foreign distributions) Parajanov became something of an international celebrity and simultaneously a target of attacks from the system. Nearly all of his film projects and plans from 1965 to 1973 were banned, scrapped or closed by the Soviet film administrations, both local( in Kiev and Yerevan) and federal( Goskino), almost without discussion, until he was finally arrested in late 1973 on charges of rape, homosexuality and bribery. He was imprisoned until 1977, despite a pleas for pardon from various artists. Even after his release( he was arrested for the third and last time in 1982) he was a" persona non grata" in Soviet cinema. It was not until the mid-1980s, when the political climate started to relax, that he could resume directing. Still, it required the help of influential Georgian actor Dodo Abashidze and other friends to have his last feature films greenlighted. His health seriously weakened by four years in labor camps and nine months in prison in Tbilisi, Parajanov died of lung cancer in 1990, at a time when, after almost 20 years of suppression, his films were being featured at foreign film festivals. In January 1988, he said in an interview," Everyone knows that I have three Motherlands. I was born in Georgia, worked in Ukraine and I'm going to die in Armenia." Sergei Parajanov is buried at Komitas Pantheon in Yerevan. Parajanov's films won prizes at Mar del Plata Film Festival, Istanbul International Film Festival, Nika Awards, Rotterdam International Film Festival, Sitges- Catalan International Film Festival, São Paulo International Film Festival and others.	Tbilisi	[ "Andriesh", "Sergei Parajanov" ]
What nationality is the performer of song Fiesta Buena?	Title: Fiesta Buena Passage: "Fiesta Buena" is a 2012 international hit song by DJ Mam's in Spanish and is credited to DJ Mam's featuring Luis Guisao, Soldat Jahman and Beto Perez. The song is written and composed by Mounir Belkhir, Luis Guisao and Soldat Jahman. "Fiesta Buena" (literally a good party in Spanish) is the title track from the album of same title "Fiesta Buena" and the fifth single from the album after "Hella DécaléZumba He Zumba HaZina Morena" and "Zumba He Zumba Ha (Remix 2012)". Title: DJ Mam's Passage: Morad Mameri better known by his stage name DJ Mam's born in Marseille, France in 1972 is a Marseille-based French DJ of Algerian descent. He is signed to Wagram music label.	France	[ "Fiesta Buena", "DJ Mam's" ]
Which film has the director died later, Happy Mother'S Day, Love George or Captain Eddie?	Title: Lloyd Bacon Passage: Lloyd Francis Bacon (December 4, 1889 – November 15, 1955) was an American screen, stage and vaudeville actor and film director. As a director he made films in virtually all genres, including westerns, musicals, comedies, gangster films, and crime dramas. He was one of the directors at Warner Bros. in the 1930s who helped give that studio its reputation for gritty, fast-paced "torn from the headlines" action films. And, in directing Warner Bros.' "42nd Street", he joined the movie's song-and-dance-number director, Busby Berkeley, in contributing to "an instant and enduring classic [that] transformed the musical genre." Title: Happy Mother's Day, Love George Passage: Happy Mother's Day, Love George( also known Run Stranger, Run) is a 1973 American mystery film produced and directed by Darren McGavin. The film stars Patricia Neal, Cloris Leachman, Bobby Darin, Tessa Dahl, Ron Howard, Kathie Browne, Joe Mascolo, Simon Oakland, and Thayer David. Title: Captain Eddie Passage: Captain Eddie is a 1945 American drama film directed by Lloyd Bacon, based on" Seven Were Saved" by" Eddie" Rickenbacker and Lt. James Whittaker's" We Thought We Heard the Angels Sing". The film stars Fred MacMurray, Lynn Bari and Charles Bickford. " Captain Eddie" is a" biopic" of Rickenbacker, from his experiences as a flying ace during World War I to his later involvement as a pioneering figure in civil aviation, and his iconic status as a business leader who was often at odds with labour unions and the government. Title: Darren McGavin Passage: William Lyle Richardson( May 7, 1922 – February 25, 2006), known professionally as Darren McGavin, was an American actor. He was known for his portrayals of worldly, often somewhat gruff characters. Born in Spokane, Washington, McGavin claimed to have been a child runaway who spent his later childhood squatting in Tacoma. He began his film career while working as a set painter for Columbia Pictures, appearing in uncredited roles, and also starred in a regional Chicago production of" Death of a Salesman" in 1950. He subsequently originated roles in Broadway productions of" My 3 Angels" and" The Rainmaker"( both 1954), and went on to star in a further four Broadway productions before the end of the decade. Simultaneous to his stage career, McGavin also forged a career in film, starring in David Lean's" Summertime" and" The Man with the Golden Arm"( both 1955). From 1958 to 1959, he played the title character in the 1950s television series" Mickey Spillane's Mike Hammer", and subsequently starred in the NBC Western series" Riverboat", first with Burt Reynolds and then with Noah Beery Jr. McGavin would go on to have a prolific career in television, appearing in numerous guest- starring roles throughout the 1960s and 1970s, before being cast in the title role of the television horror series( 1974 – 1975). Additional film credits include" Airport'77"( 1977) and" Hot Lead and Cold Feet"( 1978). In 1983, McGavin starred in Bob Clark's seasonal comedy" A Christmas Story", portraying Mr. Parker, the father of Ralphie Parker. From 1989 to 1992, he had a recurring role opposite Candace Bergen on the sitcom" Murphy Brown", playing the title character's father, for which he was nominated for a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actor in a Comedy Series. He had supporting roles in the horror film" Happy Hell Night"( 1992) and the comedy" Billy Madison"( 1995), playing the father of the title character, opposite Adam Sandler. McGavin died in Los Angeles on February 25, 2006 of cardiovascular disease, aged 83.	Happy Mother'S Day, Love George	[ "Lloyd Bacon", "Captain Eddie", "Darren McGavin", "Happy Mother's Day, Love George" ]
Which film was released first, Baker'S Hawk or Majority (Film)?	Title: Baker's Hawk Passage: Baker's Hawk is a 1976 American western adventure film directed by Lyman D. Dayton and starring Clint Walker, Burl Ives, Diane Baker, Lee H. Montgomery and Alan Young. It is based on the novel of the same name by Jack Bickham. Title: Majority (film) Passage: Majority is a 2010 Turkish drama film directed by Seren Yüce, which tells the story of a middle class young man rebelling against his father's brutish authority while seeking a rough romance with a woman of ethnic minority. The film, which went on nationwide general release across Turkey on , won several Golden Orange awards at the 47th International Antalya Golden Orange Film Festival and was premiered at the 67th Venice International Film Festival, where it won the award for best debut film. Hürriyet Daily News reporter Vercihan Zilioğlu wrote that, "The director's moral tale draws on the example of today's Turkish youth and the timeless shadow of fathers over sons," and Today's Zaman reviewer Emine Yıldırım concludes that this is, "one of the rawest and truest stories from our society," and "As Yüce’s hardcore realism shows us, love sometimes does not conquer all when individuals chose to become part of the herd."	Baker'S Hawk	[ "Baker's Hawk", "Majority (film)" ]
Where was the mother of William Iv, Count Of Toulouse born?	Title: Almodis de la Marche Passage: Almodis de la Marche (1020 – 16 October 1071) was a French noble. She was famed for her marriage career, in particularly for her third marriage to Ramon Berenguer I, Count of Barcelona, with whom she committed double bigamy in 1053, for which the Pope had them excommunicated. Title: William IV, Count of Toulouse Passage: William IV of Toulouse (1040 – 1094) was Count of Toulouse, Margrave of Provence, and Duke of Narbonne from 1061 to 1094. He succeeded his father Pons of Toulouse upon his death in 1061. His mother was Almodis de la Marche, but she was kidnapped by and subsequently married to Ramon Berenguer I, Count of Barcelona when William was a boy. He was married to Emma of Mortain (daughter of Robert, Count of Mortain and a niece of William of Normandy), who gave him one daughter, Philippa. He married twice, and produced two legitimate sons; neither, however, survived infancy, leaving daughter Philippa as his heiress. As Toulouse had no tradition of female inheritance, this raised a question with regard to succession. In 1088, when William departed for the Holy Land, he left his brother, Raymond of Saint-Gilles, to govern in his stead (and, it was later claimed, to succeed him). Within five years, William was dead, and Raymond in a perfect position to take power – although, after Philippa married William IX of Aquitaine, they laid claim to Toulouse and fought, off and on, for years to try to reclaim it from Raymond and his children. He was the great-grandfather of Eleanor of Aquitaine, by his daughter's marriage to William IX of Aquitaine, and Eleanor's descendants would continue to lay nominal claim to Toulouse based on descent from William IV.	French	[ "Almodis de la Marche", "William IV, Count of Toulouse" ]
What is the place of birth of Kamures Kadın's husband?	Title: Kamures Kadın Passage: Kamures Kadın (5 March 1855 – 30 April 1921), meaning "Bringer of pleasure", was the first wife and chief consort of Sultan Mehmed V of the Ottoman Empire. Title: Mehmed V Passage: Mehmed V Reşâd (Ottoman Turkish: محمد خامس "Meḥmed- i ẖâmis", or) (2 November 1844 – 3 July 1918) reigned as the 35th and penultimate Ottoman Sultan . He was the son of Sultan Abdulmejid I. He was succeeded by his half-brother Mehmed VI. His nine-year reign was marked by the cession of the Empire's North African territories and the Dodecanese Islands, including Rhodes, in the Italo-Turkish War, the traumatic loss of almost all of the Empire's European territories west of Constantinople (now Istanbul) in the First Balkan War, and the entry of the Empire into World War I in 1914, which would ultimately lead to the end of the Ottoman Empire.	Istanbul	[ "Mehmed V", "Kamures Kadın" ]
Where was the mother of Helge Hagerup born?	Title: Helge Hagerup Passage: Helge Hagerup (21 April 1933 – 12 August 2008) was a Norwegian playwright, poet and novelist. He was born in Trondheim, a son of Inger Hagerup, and brother of Klaus Hagerup. He made his literary debut in 1949 with the short story collection " Vi fem i annen etasje". He was best known as playwright. Among his plays staged at Nationaltheatret are "Løfter om kjærlighet" from 1960, "Superboy" from 1968, and "Camp" from 1976. He was awarded the Prix Italia in 1973 for his audio play "Den dagen du aldri skal glemme". He also wrote crime fiction, and the collection "Hvorfor skrek morderen?" was published in 1982. Title: Inger Hagerup Passage: Inger Hagerup (Bergen, 12 April 1905 – Fredrikstad, 6 February 1985) was a Norwegian author, playwright and poet. She is considered one of the greatest Norwegian poets of the 20th century.	Bergen	[ "Inger Hagerup", "Helge Hagerup" ]
Where was the father of Sadashivrao Bhau born?	Title: Chimaji Appa Passage: Shreemant Chimaji Ballal Peshwa (aka Chimaji Appa)(aka Pandit Chimaji Saheb)(1707–1740) was the son of Balaji Vishwanath Bhat and the younger brother of Bajirao Peshwa of Maratha Empire. He was an able military commander who liberated the western coast of India from Portuguese rule. The high watermark of his career was the capture of Vasai fort from the Portuguese in a hard fought battle. Title: Sadashivrao Bhau Passage: Sadashivrao Peshwa (3 August 1730 – 14 January 1761) was son of Chimaji Appa (younger brother of Bajirao I) and Rakhmabai (Sardar Pethe family) and the nephew of Bajirao Peshwa. He served as the Sardar Senapati (Commander-in-Chief) of the Maratha army at the third battle of Panipat.	India	[ "Sadashivrao Bhau", "Chimaji Appa" ]
What nationality is the director of film Postmortem (1998 Film)?	Title: Albert Pyun Passage: Albert Pyun( born May 19, 1953) is an American film director best known for having made many low- budget B-movies and direct- to- video action films. The Independent Film Channel said that Pyun" has carved out a unique niche as a director of low- budget, high- concept genre films starring actors past their prime", adding that" others believe this a charitable description for Pyun, who has also been derided as the new Ed Wood." Though he frequently blends kickboxing and hybrid martial arts with science fiction and dystopic or post-apocalyptic themes, which often include cyborgs, Pyun stated in an interview that" I have really no interest in cyborgs. And I've never really had any interest in post-apocalyptic stories or settings. It just seemed that those situations presented a way for me to make movies with very little money, and to explore ideas that I really wanted to explore — even if they were[ controversial]." Some of Pyun's better known films include" The Sword and the SorcererCyborgCaptain America", and" Nemesis". Pyun was a military brat and lived on bases around the world until his father settled in Hawaii. Pyun went to school in Kailua, a small town located on the windward side of Oahu. Pyun's first 8 mm and 16 mm movies were made in Kailua and he credits living in foreign countries and growing up in Hawaii as strong influences on his filmmaking style. Title: Postmortem (1998 film) Passage: Postmortem (released as Obit in the United Kingdom) is a 1998 film directed by Albert Pyun, starring Charlie Sheen, Ivana Miličević and Michael Halsey. It was filmed in Glasgow, Scotland.	America	[ "Albert Pyun", "Postmortem (1998 film)" ]
What nationality is the composer of song Replay (Tamta Song)?	Title: Replay (Tamta song) Passage: "Replay" is a song performed by Georgian-Greek singer Tamta. The song title and artist were revealed on 21 December 2018 by the CyBC. The song was written by Alex P. A preview of the song was published on 24 February 2019. The song was performed during the first semi-final of the Eurovision Song Contest 2019 as the Cypriot entry and gained enough votes to qualify for the final, where it placed 13th with 109 points. Title: Alex P Passage: Alexander "Alex P" Papaconstantinou (Greek: Αλέξανδρος "Άλεξ" Παπακωνσταντίνου; born 29 December 1979 in Brännkyrka, Sweden), is a Greek-Swedish songwriter and music producer of Greek origin. He has worked with a number of artists including Jennifer López, Paulina Rubio, Enrique Iglesias, Antique, Elena Paparizou, Arash, Anna Vissi, Cameron Cartio, Eleni Foureira, Sarbel and Tamta. In 2011, Papaconstantinou adopted the production pseudonym Alex P and started collaborating with record producer RedOne, joined RedOne's production and 2101 songs writing team. His collaboration continued until 2014. Along with Adam Baptiste, Papaconstantinou has also been credited as a featured artist under the name "The WAV.s". Since 2017, he has been a member of the pop band VAX. Papaconstantinou has also written and co-written a number of notable songs for Eurovision Song Contest for Sarbel (Greece), Aysel and Arash (Azerbaijan), Ivi Adamou, Eleni Foureira and Tamta (Cyprus).	Sweden	[ "Alex P", "Replay (Tamta song)" ]
What nationality of the company that published The Seer (Periodical)?	Title: The Seer (periodical) Passage: The Seer was an official periodical of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) which first appeared in 1853 and was published throughout 1854. Title: The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints Passage: The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, often informally known as the LDS Church or Mormon Church, is a nontrinitarian, Christian restorationist church that considers itself to be the restoration of the original church founded by Jesus Christ. The church is headquartered in Salt Lake City, Utah, in the United States, and has established congregations and built temples worldwide. According to the church, it has over 16 million members and 65,000 full-time volunteer missionaries. In 2012, the National Council of Churches ranked the church as the fourth-largest Christian denomination in the United States, with over 6.5 million members there as of January 2018. It is the largest denomination in the Latter Day Saint movement founded by Joseph Smith during the early 19th century period of religious revival known as the Second Great Awakening. Adherents, often referred to as "Latter-day Saints" or, less formally, "Mormons", view faith in Jesus Christ and his atonement as fundamental principles of their religion. Church theology includes the Christian doctrine of salvation only through Jesus Christ, though LDS doctrines regarding the nature of God and the potential of mankind differ significantly from mainstream Christianity. The church has an open canon which includes four scriptural texts: the Bible (both Old and New Testaments), the Book of Mormon, the Doctrine and Covenants, and the Pearl of Great Price. Other than the Bible, the majority of the LDS canon constitutes revelation received by Joseph Smith and recorded by his scribes which includes commentary and exegesis about the Bible, texts described as lost parts of the Bible, and other works believed to be written by ancient prophets. Because of some of the doctrinal differences, Catholic, Orthodox, and several Protestant churches consider the church to be distinct and separate from mainstream Christianity. Under the doctrine of continuing revelation, Latter-day Saints believe that the church president is a modern-day "prophet, seer, and revelator" and that Jesus Christ, under the direction of God the Father, leads the church by revealing his will to its president. Individual members of the church believe that they can also receive personal revelation from God in conducting their lives. The president heads a hierarchical structure with various levels reaching down to local congregations. Bishops, drawn from the laity, lead local congregations. Male members, beginning in January of the year they reach age 12, may be ordained to the priesthood, provided they are living the standards of the church. Women are not ordained to the priesthood but do occupy leadership roles in some church organizations. Both men and women may serve as missionaries and the church maintains a large missionary program that proselytizes and conducts humanitarian services worldwide. Faithful members adhere to church laws of sexual purity, health, fasting, and Sabbath observance, and contribute ten percent of their income to the church in tithing. The church also teaches about sacred ordinances through which adherents make covenants with God, including baptism, confirmation, the sacrament (holy communion), priesthood ordination, endowment, and celestial marriage (marriage blessings which extend beyond mortality)—all of which are of great significance to church members.	United States	[ "The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints", "The Seer (periodical)" ]
Which country the director of film Look For A Star is from?	Title: Look for a Star Passage: Look for a Star is a 2009 Hong Kong romantic comedy film that was produced and directed by Andrew Lau. Inspired by the relationship between Stanley Ho and his fourth wife, Angela Leong, the film stars Andy Lau as a billionaire, who falls in love with a feisty casino dealer played by Shu Qi. "Look for a Star" was shot at the MGM Grand in Macau, and was released in Hong Kong on 26 January 2009. Title: Andrew Lau Passage: Andrew Lau Wai-Keung( born 4 April 1960) is a Hong Kong film director, producer, and cinematographer. Lau began his career in the 1980s and 1990s, serving as a cinematographer to filmmakers such as Ringo Lam, Wong Jing and Wong Kar-wai. In the 1990s, Lau decided to have more creative freedom as a cinematographer by becoming a film director and producer. Apart from making films in his native Hong Kong, Lau has also made films in China, Korea and the United States. A highly prolific filmmaker, Lau has made films in a variety of genres, and is most notable in the West for his action and crime films which include the" Young and Dangerous" film series, the" Infernal Affairs" trilogy( the latter co-directed together with Alan Mak), and" Revenge of the Green Dragons"( executive produced by Martin Scorsese).	China	[ "Andrew Lau", "Look for a Star" ]
Where was the father of Prince Boris Of Leiningen born?	Title: Prince Karl of Leiningen Passage: Prince Karl Vladimir Ernst Heinrich of Leiningen( 2 January 1928 – 28 September 1990) was the younger son of Karl, 6th Prince of Leiningen( 1898 – 1946) and Grand Duchess Maria Kirillovna of Russia. Maria was the daughter of Princess Victoria Melita of Edinburgh and Saxe- Coburg- Gotha and Cyril Vladimirovich, Grand Duke of Russia. As such, Karl was a great- great- grandson of both Queen Victoria of Great Britain and Emperor Alexander II of Russia( as Victoria Melita and Cyril Vladimirovich were both grandchildren of Alexander II). Title: Prince Boris of Leiningen Passage: Prince Karl" Boris" Frank Markwart of Leiningen( born 17 April 1960) is the elder son of Prince Karl of Leiningen and of his wife, Princess Marie Louise of Bulgaria. As a third great- grandson of Queen Victoria, he is in the line of succession to the throne of Canada and those of the other Commonwealth realms.	Coburg	[ "Prince Karl of Leiningen", "Prince Boris of Leiningen" ]
Where does the director of film The Skin Game (1921 Film) work at?	Title: The Skin Game (1921 film) Passage: The Skin Game is a 1921 British-Dutch silent drama film adapted from the play by John Galsworthy and directed by B. E. Doxat-Pratt. Edmund Gwenn and Helen Haye later reprised their respective roles as Mr. Hornblower and Mrs. Hillcrist in the 1931 sound version directed by Alfred Hitchcock. Title: B. E. Doxat-Pratt Passage: Bernard Edwin Doxat-Pratt (born 1886 in London) was a British film director who worked for Anglo-Hollandia and Granger-Binger.	Hollandia	[ "The Skin Game (1921 film)", "B. E. Doxat-Pratt" ]
Who is Khande Rao Holkar's paternal grandmother?	Title: Malhar Rao Holkar II Passage: Maharajadhiraj Raj Rajeshwar Shrimant Malhar Rao II Holkar VII Subadar Bahadur (1806–27 October 1833), belonging to the Holkar dynasty of the Marathas was the Maharaja Holkar of Indore (Hokar State) (r. 1811–1833). He was born at Bhanpura in 1806 and was the only son of Yashwant Rao Holkar VI, Subadar of the Holkar Domains, and his wife Krishna Bai Holkar Mahasahiba. Title: Khande Rao Holkar Passage: Shrimant Sardar Khande Rao Holkar Subedar Bahadur (1798 - 22 February 1807), belonging to the Holkar dynasty of the Marathas was the Maharaja of Indore (r. 1799 - 1806). He was born in Poona in 1798, as posthumous son of Malhar Rao Holkar II. He died from cholera at Shahpur, near Kotah on 22 February 1807.	Krishna Bai Holkar	[ "Khande Rao Holkar", "Malhar Rao Holkar II" ]
What is the place of birth of the director of film Time Out Of Mind (2014 Film)?	Title: Oren Moverman Passage: Oren Moverman is an Israeli-American Academy Award-nominated writer, film director, and Emmy Award-nominated producer based in New York City. He is a co-founder of Sight Unseen Pictures, alongside Julia Lebedev and Eddie Vaisman, an independent production and financing company with offices in LA and NY. Moverman most recently wrote and directed "The Dinner" starring Richard Gere, Laura Linney, Steve Coogan, Chloe Sevigny and Rebecca Hall. The Orchard-released film was an official selection at the Berlin Film Festival. Title: Time Out of Mind (2014 film) Passage: Time Out of Mind is a 2014 American drama film written and directed by Oren Moverman and starring Richard Gere, Jena Malone, Ben Vereen, Kyra Sedgwick, and Steve Buscemi. It was released on September 11, 2015, by IFC Films.	Israeli	[ "Time Out of Mind (2014 film)", "Oren Moverman" ]
Who is Mary Of Bourbon's paternal grandfather?	Title: Charles, Duke of Vendôme Passage: Charles de Bourbon (2 June 1489 – 25 March 1537) was a French "prince du sang" and military commander at the court of Francis I of France. He is notable as the paternal grandfather of King Henry IV of France. Title: Mary of Bourbon Passage: Mary of Bourbon or Marie de Bourbon (29 October 1515 – 28 September 1538) was a daughter of Charles, Duke of Vendôme, and Françoise d'Alençon, daughter of René, Duke of Alençon. Mary was the subject of marriage negotiations of James V of Scotland. He visited her in France, but subsequently married Madeleine of Valois. Mary died two years later.	Francis	[ "Mary of Bourbon", "Charles, Duke of Vendôme" ]
What nationality is the director of film Author! Author! (Film)?	Title: Author! Author! (film) Passage: Author! Author! is a 1982 American comedy-drama film directed by Arthur Hiller, written by Israel Horovitz, and starring Al Pacino, Dyan Cannon and Tuesday Weld. The film, which is loosely autobiographical, concerns a Broadway playwright who strives to solve his family and relationship troubles while trying to get a new play into production. Title: Arthur Hiller Passage: Arthur Hiller,( November 22, 1923 – August 17, 2016) was a Canadian- American television and film director with over 33 films to his credit during a 50- year career. He began his career directing television in Canada and later in the U.S. By the late 1950s he began directing films, most often comedies. He also directed dramas and romantic subjects, such as" Love Story"( 1970), which was nominated for seven Oscars. Hiller collaborated on films with screenwriters Paddy Chayefsky and Neil Simon. Among his other films were" The Americanization of Emily"( 1964)," Tobruk"( 1967)," The Hospital"( 1971)," The Out- of- Towners"( 1970)," Plaza Suite"( 1971)," The Man in the Glass Booth"( 1975)," Silver Streak"( 1976)," The In- Laws"( 1979) and" Outrageous Fortune"( 1987). Hiller served as president of the Directors Guild of America from 1989 to 1993 and president of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences from 1993 to 1997. He was the recipient of the Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award in 2002. An annual film festival in Hiller's honor was held from 2006 until 2009 at his alma mater, Victoria School of Performing and Visual Arts.	Canadian	[ "Arthur Hiller", "Author! Author! (film)" ]
Where did George Stanley, 9Th Baron Strange's father die?	Title: George Stanley, 9th Baron Strange Passage: George Stanley, 9th Baron Strange, of Knockin, KG, KB (1460–1503) was an English nobleman and heir apparent of Thomas Stanley, 1st Earl of Derby. He was also a notable soldier in his own right and held a number of senior offices of state. Title: Thomas Stanley, 1st Earl of Derby Passage: Thomas Stanley, 1st Earl of Derby, (1435 – 29 July 1504) was an English nobleman and politician. He was a titular King of Mann, and stepfather to King Henry VII of England. He was the eldest son of Thomas Stanley, 1st Baron Stanley and Joan Goushill. A landed magnate of immense power, particularly across the northwest of England where his authority went almost unchallenged, even by the Crown , Stanley managed to remain in favour with successive kings throughout the Wars of the Roses until his death in 1504. His estates included what is now Tatton Park in Cheshire, Lathom House in Lancashire, and Derby House in the City of London, now the site of the College of Arms. Although the king for the early part of his career, Henry VI, was head of the House of Lancaster, Stanley's marriage to Eleanor, daughter of Richard Neville, 5th Earl of Salisbury (a descendant of Edward III) and sister of Richard Neville, Earl of Warwick (‘Warwick the Kingmaker’) in the late 1450s constituted a powerful alliance with the House of York. This did him no harm, however, even after Warwick was toppled from power, and in 1472, with the House of York again occupying the English throne, he married his second wife Lady Margaret Beaufort, whose son, Henry Tudor, was the leading Lancastrian claimant. He was the last to use the style ‘King of Mann’, his successors opting for the safer ‘Lord of Mann’. Stanley was “a man of considerable acumen, and probably the most successful power-broker of his age”.	Lancashire	[ "George Stanley, 9th Baron Strange", "Thomas Stanley, 1st Earl of Derby" ]
Who is John Wodehouse, 1St Baron Wodehouse's paternal grandmother?	Title: John Wodehouse, 1st Baron Wodehouse Passage: John Wodehouse, 1st Baron Wodehouse (4 April 1741 – 29 May 1834), known as Sir John Wodehouse, 6th Baronet, from 1777 to 1797, was a British landowner, Member of Parliament and peer. Wodehouse was the son of Sir Armine Wodehouse, 5th Baronet, and Letitia Bacon. He succeeded his father in the baronetcy in 1777 and in 1784 he was elected to the House of Commons for Norfolk, a seat he held until 1797. In that year, he was raised to the peerage as Baron Wodehouse, of Kimberley in the County of Norfolk. In 1778, Wodehouse commissioned Capability Brown, to undertake a series of enhancements to his country seat, Kimberley Hall near Wymondham (Brown had previously undertaken works for Sir Armine in 1762). By 1827, Woodhouse had developed a pleasure ground, a southwards extension to the park and three lodged entrances. The landscape which Wodehouse created has largely survived and is listed Grade II *. Lord Wodehouse married Sophia Berkeley, daughter of the Hon. Charles Berkeley, in 1769. He died in May 1834 aged 93, and was succeeded in his titles by his eldest son John. Title: Sir Armine Wodehouse, 5th Baronet Passage: Sir Armine Wodehouse, 5th Baronet( c. 1714 – 21 May 1777), was a British Tory Member of Parliament. Wodehouse was the son of Sir John Wodehouse, 4th Baronet, and Mary Fermor. His unusual first name reflects his connection with the Airmine Baronets through his grandmother Anne Airmine. He was elected to the House of Commons for Norfolk in 1737, a seat he held until 1768. In 1754 he succeeded his father in the baronetcy and to the family seat of Kimberley Hall in Norfolk. Wodehouse married Letitia Bacon, daughter of Sir Edmund Bacon, 6th Baronet, in 1738. He died in 1777 and was succeeded in the baronetcy by his eldest son John, who was created Baron Wodehouse in 1797 and who was the great- grandfather of statesman John Wodehouse, 1st Earl of Kimberley. Wodehouse's second son Reverend Philip Wodehouse( 1745- 1811) was the great- grandfather of the author P. G. Wodehouse while his third son Thomas Wodehouse was the grandfather of the colonial administrator Sir Philip Wodehouse.	Mary Fermor	[ "John Wodehouse, 1st Baron Wodehouse", "Sir Armine Wodehouse, 5th Baronet" ]
Where did James Stanley (Bishop)'s father die?	Title: Thomas Stanley, 1st Earl of Derby Passage: Thomas Stanley, 1st Earl of Derby, (1435 – 29 July 1504) was an English nobleman and politician. He was a titular King of Mann, and stepfather to King Henry VII of England. He was the eldest son of Thomas Stanley, 1st Baron Stanley and Joan Goushill. A landed magnate of immense power, particularly across the northwest of England where his authority went almost unchallenged, even by the Crown , Stanley managed to remain in favour with successive kings throughout the Wars of the Roses until his death in 1504. His estates included what is now Tatton Park in Cheshire, Lathom House in Lancashire, and Derby House in the City of London, now the site of the College of Arms. Although the king for the early part of his career, Henry VI, was head of the House of Lancaster, Stanley's marriage to Eleanor, daughter of Richard Neville, 5th Earl of Salisbury (a descendant of Edward III) and sister of Richard Neville, Earl of Warwick (‘Warwick the Kingmaker’) in the late 1450s constituted a powerful alliance with the House of York. This did him no harm, however, even after Warwick was toppled from power, and in 1472, with the House of York again occupying the English throne, he married his second wife Lady Margaret Beaufort, whose son, Henry Tudor, was the leading Lancastrian claimant. He was the last to use the style ‘King of Mann’, his successors opting for the safer ‘Lord of Mann’. Stanley was “a man of considerable acumen, and probably the most successful power-broker of his age”. Title: James Stanley (bishop) Passage: James Stanley (c. 1465–1515), scion of a distinguished aristocratic family, was Bishop of Ely from 1506 to 1515. His father was Thomas Stanley, 1st Earl of Derby. Described as the tallest man in England and reputed to be some 6 feet 7 inches tall, he took holy orders after university study, but, although regarded as a popular man, was not considered either a natural scholar or celibate. (There is an apocryphal story of Erasmus turning him down as a pupil.) Like most senior churchmen of his period, he was a pluralist and is believed to have lived with a woman, fathering at least one illegitimate child. Besides being renowned as a skilled soldier and an enthusiastic huntsman, he is also credited with a great interest in cockfighting. He was cited in Protestant propaganda of later centuries as an example of the corruption of the Medieval Church, although his decision to take orders can hardly have been voluntary, but rather a further means of consolidating the dynastic ambitions of his already powerful family. His appointment as bishop was made by papal bull of Pope Julius II. He held the office Master or St James and St John Hospital at Brackley from 1472 and of Archdeacon of Richmond from 1500 to 1506. He was buried in a tomb in what is now Manchester Cathedral, then a collegiate church, patronised by several generations of the Stanley family, and which he had enriched as Warden. The tomb, together with the Ely Chapel that housed it, was destroyed during the Blitz although the original, contemporary brass memorial has survived. There is also a memorial for the safe return of his alleged son (and certainly kinsman) Sir John Stanley from the Battle of Flodden in 1513; the St John the Baptist chapel, which incorporates the original site of the Ely Chapel, was built by James and John. The Stanley coat of arms can still be seen decorating the roof of this chapel, which is now dedicated to the memory of the Manchester Regiment. He died on 22 March 1515 and was later remembered thus: From the "Ancient Metrical History of the House of Stanley".	Lancashire	[ "James Stanley (bishop)", "Thomas Stanley, 1st Earl of Derby" ]
Are director of film The Hairy Ape (Film) and director of film Whisky Galore! (1949 Film) both from the same country?	Title: Whisky Galore! (1949 film) Passage: Whisky Galore! is a 1949 British comedy film produced by Ealing Studios, starring Basil Radford, Bruce Seton, Joan Greenwood and Gordon Jackson. It was the directorial debut of Alexander Mackendrick; the screenplay was by Compton Mackenzie, an adaptation of his 1947 novel" Whisky Galore", and Angus MacPhail. The story —based on a true event—concerns a shipwreck off a fictional Scottish island, the inhabitants of which have run out of whisky because of wartime rationing. The islanders find out the ship is carrying 50,000 cases of whisky, which they salvage, against the opposition of the local Customs and Excise men. It was filmed on the island of Barra; the weather was so poor that the production over- ran its 10- week schedule by five weeks, and the film went £ 20,000 over budget. Michael Balcon, the head of the studio, was unimpressed by the initial cut of the film, and one of Ealing's directors, Charles Crichton, added footage and re-edited the film before its release. Like other Ealing comedies," Whisky Galore!" explores the actions of a small insular group facing and overcoming a more powerful opponent. An unspoken sense of community runs through the film, and the story reflects a time when the British Empire was weakening. " Whisky Galore!" was well received on release. It came out in the same year as" Passport to Pimlico" and" Kind Hearts and Coronets", leading to 1949 being remembered as one of the peak years of the Ealing comedies. In the US, where" Whisky Galore!" was renamed" Tight Little Island", the film became the first from the studios to achieve box office success. It was followed by a sequel," Rockets Galore! Whisky Galore!" has since been adapted for the stage, and a remake was released in 2016. Title: Alfred Santell Passage: Alfred Allen Santell, also known as Al Santell( 1895 – 1981), was an American film director and film producer. Santell directed over 60 films, beginning in 1917, most of which were two- reel comedy short subjects for Hal Roach and other productions companies. Taking up feature films from about 1924, Santell worked for several major studios. In 1934, he was married to actress Jane N. Keithley; they remained married until her death. He left the business in 1947 after a contract dispute with Republic Studios. Santell died on June 19, 1981 in Salinas, California. Title: Alexander Mackendrick Passage: Alexander Mackendrick (September 8, 1912 – December 22, 1993) was an American-Scottish director and teacher. He was born in Boston, Massachusetts and later moved to Scotland. He began making television commercials before moving into post-production editing and directing films, most notably for Ealing Studios where his films include "Whisky Galore!" (1949), "The Man in the White Suit" (1951), and "The Ladykillers" (1955). After his first American film "Sweet Smell of Success" (1957), his career as a director declined and he became Dean of the CalArts School of Film/Video in California. He was the cousin of the Scottish writer Roger MacDougall. Title: The Hairy Ape (film) Passage: The Hairy Ape is a 1944 American drama film based upon the play of the same name by Eugene O'Neill. It was directed by Alfred Santell and adapted by Robert Hardy Andrews and Decla Dunning. The film stars William Bendix, Susan Hayward, John Loder, Dorothy Comingore, Roman Bohnen, Tom Fadden and Alan Napier. The film was released on July 2, 1944, by United Artists.	yes	[ "Whisky Galore! (1949 film)", "Alfred Santell", "The Hairy Ape (film)", "Alexander Mackendrick" ]
When is Afonso Of Portugal, Lord Of Portalegre's wife's birthday?	Title: Afonso of Portugal, Lord of Portalegre Passage: Infante Afonso of Portugal (8 February 1263, in Lisbon – 2 November 1312, in Lisbon; ; or "Alphonse") was a Portuguese "infante" (prince), son of King Afonso III of Portugal and his second wife Beatrice of Castile. He was titled Lord of Portalegre, Castelo de Vide, Arronches, Marvão and Lourinhã. Afonso was born on 8 February 1263 and in 1287 married Violante Manuel, daughter of Castilian" Infante" Manuel of Castile. Afonso died on 2 November 1312 in Lisbon. Title: Violante Manuel Passage: Violante Manuel of Castile (c. 1265 – Lisbon, 1314) was a Castilian noble, daughter of Manuel of Castile and his first wife Constance of Aragon. She was Lady of Elche, Elda, Novelda, Medellín and half of Peñafiel in her own right.	1265	[ "Afonso of Portugal, Lord of Portalegre", "Violante Manuel" ]
Where did Sally Bercow's husband study at?	Title: Sally Bercow Passage: Sally Kate Bercow ("née" Illman; born 22 November 1969) is a British public personality and the wife of the former Speaker of the House of Commons, John Bercow. Title: John Bercow Passage: John Simon Bercow (born 19 January 1963) is a British politician who served as Speaker of the House of Commons from 2009 to 2019, and as Member of Parliament (MP) for Buckingham between 1997 and 2019. Prior to his election as Speaker, he was a Conservative Party MP. He served as a councillor in the London Borough of Lambeth from 1986 to 1990 and unsuccessfully contested parliamentary seats in the 1987 and 1992 general elections, before being elected for Buckingham in 1997. Promoted to the Shadow Cabinet in 2001, Bercow held posts under Iain Duncan Smith and Michael Howard. In November 2002, he resigned over a dispute concerning his support for same-sex adoption, but returned a year later, only to be dismissed from the Shadow Cabinet in 2004. Having initially been strongly associated with the right-wing faction of his party, his views shifted over time; by 2009 there were rumours that he would defect to the Labour Party, although Bercow denied these. Following the resignation of Speaker Michael Martin in June 2009, Bercow stood in the election to replace him and was successful. He went on to be re-elected Speaker unopposed at the start of the new Parliaments in 2010, 2015 and 2017. This made him the first Speaker since the Second World War to have been elected four times, as well as the first since then to have served alongside four Prime Ministers. In 2014, Bercow was appointed Chancellor of the University of Bedfordshire, and in July 2017 he was appointed Chancellor of the University of Essex. In September 2019, Bercow declared that he would stand down as Commons Speaker and MP on 31 October; he remained Speaker until being appointed to the Manor of Northstead on 4 November 2019. Having served 10 years as Speaker, Bercow became the longest-serving Speaker since Edward FitzRoy, who served nearly 15 years in post between 1928 and 1943.	University of Essex	[ "John Bercow", "Sally Bercow" ]
What is the place of birth of the composer of film Face To Face (1967 Film)?	Title: Face to Face (1967 film) Passage: Face to Face (Spanish: "Cara a cara") is a 1967 Italian/ Spanish international co-production Spaghetti Western film co-written and directed by Sergio Sollima and produced by Alberto Grimaldi. The film stars Gian Maria Volonté, Tomas Milian and William Berger, and features a musical score by Ennio Morricone. It is the second of Sollima's three Westerns, following "The Big Gundown" and predating "Run, Man, Run", a sequel to the former. Milian stars in a lead role in all three films. The film portrays the unlikely partnership of Professor Fletcher (Volonté), a university lecturer, and "Beauregard" Bennet (Milian), a wanted outlaw, and a series of events that results in an exchange of their moral values, culminating in Fletcher taking control of Bennet's bandit gang. Frequently interpreted as a parable based on the rise of European fascism, the story and themes of "Face to Face" were based on Sollima's wartime experiences, and his personal beliefs on the role of environments and societies in the shaping of a person's character. A major success at the European box office, "Face to Face" has received praise from critics and scholars of the Spaghetti Western genre for its story and acting, although some criticism has been leveled at the execution of Fletcher's character arc. Sollima considered it to be one of the best and most personal of the films he directed. Title: Ennio Morricone Passage: Ennio Morricone, (born 10 November 1928) is an Italian composer, orchestrator, conductor, and former trumpet player, writing in a wide range of musical styles. Since 1961, Morricone has composed over 400 scores for cinema and television, as well as over 100 classical works. His score to "The Good, the Bad and the Ugly" (1966) is considered one of the most influential soundtracks in history and was inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame. His filmography includes over 70 award-winning films, including all Sergio Leone films (since "A Fistful of Dollars"), all Giuseppe Tornatore films (since "Cinema ParadisoThe Battle of Algiers", Dario Argento's "Animal Trilogy1900Days of Heaven", several major films in French cinema, in particular the comedy trilogy "La Cage aux Folles III" and "Le Professionnel", as well as "The ThingThe MissionThe UntouchablesMission to MarsBugsyDisclosureIn the Line of FireBulworthRipley's Game" and "The Hateful Eight". After playing the trumpet in jazz bands in the 1940s, he became a studio arranger for RCA Victor and in 1955 started ghost writing for film and theatre. Throughout his career, he has composed music for artists such as Paul Anka, Mina, Milva, Zucchero and Andrea Bocelli. From 1960 to 1975, Morricone gained international fame for composing music for Westerns and—with an estimated 10 million copies sold—"Once Upon a Time in the West" is one of the best-selling scores worldwide. From 1966 to 1980, he was a main member of Il Gruppo, one of the first experimental composers collectives, and in 1969 he co-founded Forum Music Village, a prestigious recording studio. From the 1970s, Morricone excelled in Hollywood, composing for prolific American directors such as Don Siegel, Mike Nichols, Brian De Palma, Barry Levinson, Oliver Stone, Warren Beatty, John Carpenter and Quentin Tarantino. In 1977, he composed the official theme for the 1978 FIFA World Cup. He continued to compose music for European productions, such as "Marco PoloLa piovraNostromoFateless" and "En mai, fais ce qu'il te plait". Morricone's music has been reused in television series, including "The Simpsons" and "The Sopranos", and in many films, including "Inglourious Basterds" and "Django Unchained". He also scored seven Westerns for Sergio Corbucci, Duccio Tessari's "Ringo" duology and Sergio Sollima's "The Big Gundown" and "Face to Face". Morricone worked extensively for other film genres with directors such as Bernardo Bertolucci, Mauro Bolognini, Giuliano Montaldo, Roland Joffé, Roman Polanski and Henri Verneuil. His acclaimed soundtrack for "The Mission" (1986) was certified gold in the United States. The album "Yo-Yo Ma Plays Ennio Morricone" stayed 105 weeks on the "Billboard" Top Classical Albums. Morricone's best-known compositions include "The Ecstasy of GoldSe TelefonandoMan with a HarmonicaHere's to You", the UK No. 2 single "Chi MaiGabriel's Oboe" and "E Più Ti Penso". In 1971, he received a "Targa d'Oro" for worldwide sales of 22 million, and by 2016 Morricone had sold over 70 million records worldwide. In 2007, he received the Academy Honorary Award "for his magnificent and multifaceted contributions to the art of film music." He has been nominated for a further six Oscars. In 2016, Morricone received his first competitive Academy Award for his score to Quentin Tarantino's film "The Hateful Eight", at the time becoming the oldest person ever to win a competitive Oscar. His other achievements include three Grammy Awards, three Golden Globes, six BAFTAs, ten David di Donatello, eleven Nastro d'Argento, two European Film Awards, the Golden Lion Honorary Award and the Polar Music Prize in 2010. Morricone has influenced many artists from film scoring to other styles and genres, including Hans Zimmer, Danger Mouse, Dire Straits, Muse, Metallica, and Radiohead.	Roman	[ "Ennio Morricone", "Face to Face (1967 film)" ]
Where was the father of Princess Caroline Of Great Britain born?	Title: Princess Caroline of Great Britain Passage: Princess Caroline of Great Britain (Caroline Elizabeth; 10 June 1713 – 28 December 1757) was the fourth child and third daughter of King George II of Great Britain and his wife Caroline of Ansbach. Title: George II of Great Britain Passage: George II (George Augustus; ; 30 October / 9 November 1683 – 25 October 1760) was King of Great Britain and Ireland, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg (Hanover) and a prince-elector of the Holy Roman Empire from 11 June 1727 (O.S.) until his death in 1760. George is the most recent British monarch born outside Great Britain: he was born and brought up in northern Germany. The Act of Settlement 1701 and the Acts of Union 1707 positioned his grandmother, Sophia of Hanover, and her Protestant descendants to inherit the British throne. After the deaths of Sophia and Anne, Queen of Great Britain, in 1714, his father, the Elector of Hanover, became George I of Great Britain. In the first years of his father's reign as king, George was associated with opposition politicians, until they rejoined the governing party in 1720. As king from 1727, George exercised little control over British domestic policy, which was largely controlled by the Parliament of Great Britain. As elector, he spent twelve summers in Hanover, where he had more direct control over government policy. He had a difficult relationship with his eldest son, Frederick, who supported the parliamentary opposition. During the War of the Austrian Succession, George participated at the Battle of Dettingen in 1743, and thus became the last British monarch to lead an army in battle. In 1745 supporters of the Catholic claimant to the British throne, James Francis Edward Stuart ("The Old Pretender"), led by James's son Charles Edward Stuart ("The Young Pretender" or "Bonnie Prince Charlie"), attempted and failed to depose George in the last of the Jacobite rebellions. Frederick died unexpectedly in 1751, nine years before his father, so George II was ultimately succeeded by his grandson, George III. For two centuries after George II's death, history tended to view him with disdain, concentrating on his mistresses, short temper, and boorishness. Since then, reassessment of his legacy has led scholars to conclude that he exercised more influence in foreign policy and military appointments than previously thought.	Hanover	[ "Princess Caroline of Great Britain", "George II of Great Britain" ]
Which film whose director was born first, His Lordship'S Last Will or No Way Out (1950 Film)?	Title: Joseph L. Mankiewicz Passage: Joseph Leo Mankiewicz (February 11, 1909 – February 5, 1993) was an American film director, screenwriter, and producer. Mankiewicz had a long Hollywood career, and won the Oscar back-to-back for both Best Director and Best Writing, Screenplay for "A Letter to Three Wives" (1949) and "All About Eve" (1950). Comfortable in a variety of genres and able to elicit career performances from actors and actresses alike, Mankiewicz combined ironic, sophisticated scripts with a precise, sometimes stylized mise en scène. Mankiewicz worked for seventeen years as a screenwriter for Paramount Pictures and as a producer for Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer before getting a chance to direct at Twentieth Century-Fox. Over six years he made 11 films for Fox, reaching a peak in 1950 and 1951 when he won consecutive Academy Awards for Screenplay and Direction for both "A Letter to Three Wives" and "All About Eve", which was nominated for 14 Academy Awards and won six. During his long career in Hollywood, Mankiewicz wrote forty-eight screenplays. He also produced more than twenty films including "The Philadelphia Story" which was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Picture in 1941. However, he is best known for the films he directed, twice winning the Academy Award for Best Director. Title: Victor Sjöström Passage: Victor David Sjöström (20 September 1879 – 3 January 1960), sometimes known in the United States as Victor Seastrom, was a pioneering Swedish film director, screenwriter, and actor. He began his career in Sweden, before moving to Hollywood in 1924. Sjöström worked primarily in the silent era; his best known films include "The Phantom Carriage" (1921), "He Who Gets Slapped" (1924), and "The Wind" (1928). Sjöström was Sweden's most prominent director in the "Golden Age of Silent Film" in Europe. Later in life, he played the leading role in Ingmar Bergman's "Wild Strawberries" (1957). Title: His Lordship's Last Will Passage: His Lordship's Last Will( and also known as" His Grace's Last Testament") is a 1919 Swedish silent drama film directed by Victor Sjöström. Title: No Way Out (1950 film) Passage: No Way Out is a 1950 black-and-white American film noir directed by Joseph L. Mankiewicz, and starring Richard Widmark, Linda Darnell, Stephen McNally and Sidney Poitier, who portrays a doctor tending to slum residents whose ethics are tested when confronted with racism, personified by Richard Widmark as the hateful robber Ray Biddle. "No Way Out" marked the feature film debuts of Sidney Poitier and actress Mildred Joanne Smith. Joseph L. Mankiewicz and Lesser Samuels were also nominated for Best Story and Screenplay at the 23rd Academy Awards losing to Charles Brackett, Billy Wilder, and D. M. Marshman Jr. for Sunset Boulevard.	His Lordship'S Last Will	[ "No Way Out (1950 film)", "Victor Sjöström", "His Lordship's Last Will", "Joseph L. Mankiewicz" ]
Where did Edmund Tudor, 1St Earl Of Richmond's wife graduate from?	Title: Edmund Tudor, 1st Earl of Richmond Passage: Edmund Tudor, 1st Earl of Richmond (Welsh: "Edmwnd Tudur", 11 June 1430 – 3 November 1456, also known as Edmund of Hadham), was the father of King Henry VII of England and a member of the Tudor family of Penmynydd, North Wales. Born to Owen Tudor and the dowager queen Catherine of Valois, Edmund was half-brother to Henry VI of England. Edmund was raised for several years by Katherine de la Pole, and Henry took an interest in Edmund's upbringing, granting him a title and lands once he came of age. Both Edmund and his brother, Jasper, were made advisers to the King as they were his remaining blood relatives. The brothers were made the senior earls in the royal court and had influential positions in the Parliament of England. Edmund was also granted Baynard's Castle, London and ran a successful estate. He was married to Margaret Beaufort, Countess of Richmond and Derby, after her first marriage was annulled. Prior to the start of the Wars of the Roses, Edmund liaised with Richard of York and supported him when the King fell ill during 1453 and 1454. After war began in 1455, York sent Edmund to uphold the authority of the King in South Wales. While he was there, York was overthrown by the King and in retaliation, Yorkist forces were sent to engage those of Tudor's in South Wales. Edmund was captured at Carmarthen Castle, and died there of the bubonic plague on 3 November 1456. Title: Lady Margaret Beaufort Passage: Lady Margaret Beaufort (usually pronounced: , ; or) (31 May 1441/3 – 29 June 1509) was the mother of King Henry VII and paternal grandmother of King Henry VIII of England. She was a key figure in the Wars of the Roses and an influential matriarch of the House of Tudor. She is credited with the establishment of two prominent Cambridge colleges, founding Christ's College in 1505 and beginning the development of St John's College, which was completed posthumously by her executors in 1511. Lady Margaret Hall, Oxford, the first Oxford college to admit women, is named after her and has a statue of her in the college chapel.	St John's College	[ "Lady Margaret Beaufort", "Edmund Tudor, 1st Earl of Richmond" ]
Who was born later, Anke Fuchs or Anders Lundqvist?	Title: Anke Fuchs Passage: Anke Fuchs( Nevermann; 5 July 1937 – 14 October 2019), was a German lawyer and politician of the Social Democratic Party of Germany. She was Federal Minister for Youth, Family and Health( 1982) and Vice President of the Bundestag( 1998 – 2002). From 2003 until 2010, she was the president of the Friedrich Ebert Foundation. Title: Anders Lundqvist Passage: Anders Lundqvist( born 8 March 1951) is a Swedish ski jumper. He competed in the normal hill and large hill events at the 1972 Winter Olympics.	Anders Lundqvist	[ "Anders Lundqvist", "Anke Fuchs" ]
What is the place of birth of Princess Maria Of Greece And Denmark's mother?	Title: Princess Maria of Greece and Denmark Passage: Princess Maria of Greece and Denmark (3 March 1876 – 14 December 1940) was a daughter of King George I of Greece and his wife Grand Duchess Olga Constantinovna of Russia. She was a sister of King Constantine I of Greece and a first cousin of Tsar Nicholas II of Russia. Born as a princess of Greece and Denmark, she was educated in Athens by private tutors. Her father instilled in her a great love for Greece and throughout her life, she remained a fervent patriot. She married Grand Duke George Mikhailovich of Russia, her first cousin once removed, who courted her for five years. The wedding took place in 1900 in Corfu. The couple settled in St. Petersburg and they had two daughters: Princesses Nina (1901 -1974) and Xenia of Russia (1903 -1965). Grand Duke George Mikhailovich had a house built for her in Crimea and he was a devoted father and husband, but the marriage was unhappy. Princess Maria, known upon her marriage as Grand Duchess Maria Georgievna of Russia, neither get to love her husband nor her adopted country. Longing for her native Greece, she never adapted to live in Russia. Over the years, she became estranged from her husband taking any opportunity to spend time abroad. At the outbreak of World War I, she was vacationing in England with her daughters and chose not to return to Russia. During the conflict, she was a patron of three military hospitals in Harrogate, which she financed generously. Her husband was trapped in Russia after the revolution and he was shot by the Bolsheviks with several other Romanov relatives in January 1919. In her widowhood, deprived of her Russian income, Princess Maria faced serious financial difficulties. She returned to live in Greece with her daughters in 1920. There, she began a relationship with Admiral Perikles Ioannidis, who had been the commander of the ship that she took at her return to Athens. They were married in 1922. The proclamation of the Second Hellenic Republic in 1924, sent her into exile. The princess returned to live in Britain for a couple of years and she settled in Rome in 1926 with her second husband. She lived in Italy for over a decade until the outbreak of the Greco-Italian War in 1940 forced her to return to her native Greece. She was in poor health and was cared for by her nephew King Paul of Greece and his wife Frederica. She died, as the Greek royal family was about to leave for exile. She left a book of memoirs, published posthumously by her grandchildren with the title "A Romanov Diary". Title: Olga Constantinovna of Russia Passage: Olga Constantinovna of Russia (18 June 1926) was Queen consort of the Hellenes as the wife of King George I. She was briefly the regent of Greece in 1920. A member of the Romanov dynasty , she was the daughter of Grand Duke Constantine Nikolaievich and his wife, Princess Alexandra of Saxe-Altenburg. She spent her childhood in Saint Petersburg, Poland and the Crimea, and married King George I of Greece in 1867 at the age of sixteen. At first, she felt ill at ease in the Kingdom of Greece, but she quickly became involved in social and charitable work. She founded hospitals and schools, but her attempt to promote a new, more accessible, Greek translation of the Gospels sparked riots by religious conservatives. On the assassination of her husband in 1913, Olga returned to Russia. When the First World War broke out, she set up a military hospital in Pavlovsk Palace, which belonged to her brother. She was trapped in the palace after the Russian Revolution of 1917, until the Danish embassy intervened, allowing her to escape to Switzerland. Olga could not return to Greece as her son, King Constantine I, had been deposed. In October 1920, she returned to Athens on the fatal illness of her grandson, King Alexander. After his death, she was appointed regent until the restoration of Constantine I the following month. After the defeat of the Greeks in the Greco-Turkish War of 1919–22 the Greek royal family were again exiled and Olga spent the last years of her life in the United Kingdom, France and Italy.	Pavlovsk	[ "Olga Constantinovna of Russia", "Princess Maria of Greece and Denmark" ]
Where was the director of film Lettre Ouverte born?	Title: Lettre ouverte Passage: Lettre ouverte is a French film directed by Alex Joffé and released in 1953. Title: Alex Joffé Passage: Alex Joffé (18 November 1918 – 18 August 1995) was a French film director and screenwriter, known for "Les cracks" (1968), "Fortunat" (1960) and "La grosse caisse" (1965). He was the father of the director Arthur Joffé, as well as Marion (born 1952) and Nina (born 1956). Alex Joffé was born on 18 November 1918 in Alexandria, Egypt, as Alexandre Joffé. He was married to Renée Asseo. He died on 18 August 1995 in Paris.	Paris	[ "Lettre ouverte", "Alex Joffé" ]
Which film whose director is younger, Salón México or Mano Po?	Title: Mano Po Passage: Mano Po is Regal Entertainment's entry for the 2002 Metro Manila Film Festival. The film focuses on the lives of the Chinese Filipino community. " Mano Po" stars an all- star cast headed by Maricel Soriano, Richard Gomez, Kris Aquino and Ara Mina. Eddie Garcia and Boots Anson- Roa play the patriarch and matriarch of the Go clan respectively. The film won the most major awards in the film- awarding bodies, including 12 awards in the 28th Manila Film Festival in 2002. It was named Best Picture, Best Actor( for Eddie Garcia), Best Actress( for Ara Mina), Best Supporting Actress( for Kris Aquino) and Best Director( for Joel Lamangan). " Mano Po" was among the top- grossing films in time for the Metro Manila Filmfest. The film's success was followed by another episode," Mano Po 2: My Home" and a spin- off, that was released in 2007. Title: Salón México Passage: Salón México is a 1949 Mexican film noir directed by Emilio Fernández and co-written by Fernandez and Mauricio Magdaleno. It stars Marga López as a dance hall prostitute struggling to support her younger sister at an exclusive upscale school. It earned Lopez the 1950 Ariel Award for Best Actress and a nomination for the Ariel Award for Best Supporting Actor for Rodolfo Acosta. The film is cited as a classic example of the Mexican genre of" Cabaretera"( Dance Hall film) about" a sympathetic character, a good woman forced into a bad life by circumstances beyond her control." It was remade as a 1996 film of the same title starring María Rojo. The film's sets were designed by the art director Jesús Bracho. Title: Joel Lamangan Passage: Joel Lamangan( born September 21, 1952) is a Filipino film director, television director and actor. His award- winning films includes" The Flor Contemplacion StorySidhiDeathrowHubogAishte Imasu 1941 Blue Moon" and" Mano Po". On August 19, 2008, Lamangan directed his first indie movie" Walang Kawala" produced by DMV Entertainment. It stars Polo Ravales and Joseph Bitangcol, with the special participation of Jean Garcia. Joel also directs" Obra" and will soon start shooting Desperadas 2. He started production for the next Sine Novela:" Una Kang Naging Akin" starring Angelika dela Cruz, Wendell Ramos, and Maxene Magalona. In 2013 Elections he ran as congressman for Cavite's 1st District under the Lakas- CMD/ United Nationalist Alliance/ Partido Magdalo. However he backed out in the race. In 2013, Lamangan was named as the artistic director of Gantimpala Theater Foundation. Lamangan will direct an original musical titled" Katipunan: Mga Anak ng Bayan" and it will star actors Sandino Martin and Anna Fegi. The show toured in August and September 2013 around provinces of Manila to celebrate the 150th anniversary of the birth of Philippine hero, Andres Bonifacio. Lamangan is a member of the international Order of DeMolay from Baja Chapter, Cavite City. He was conferred with the highest honor being a DeMolay to the rank of Legion of Honor last November 14, 2015, by the Grand Master Victor Antonio T. Espejo of the Supreme Council Order of DeMolay Philippines for outstanding leadership in his field of endeavor, for service to humanity, for success in fraternal life, including adult service to the Order of DeMolay. The Supreme Council Order of DeMolay is an appendant body of Freemasonry. Title: Emilio Fernández Passage: Emilio" El Indio" Fernández( born Emilio Fernández Romo,; March 26, 1904 – August 6, 1986) was a Mexican film director, actor and screenwriter. He was one of the most prolific film directors of the Golden Age of Mexican cinema in the 1940s and 1950s. He is best known for his work as director of the film" María Candelaria"( 1944), which won the Palme d' Or award at the 1946 Cannes Film Festival. As an actor, he worked in numerous film productions in Mexico and in Hollywood.	Mano Po	[ "Salón México", "Emilio Fernández", "Joel Lamangan", "Mano Po" ]
When was the company that published Bellingham Review founded?	Title: Bellingham Review Passage: The Bellingham Review is an American literary magazine published by Western Washington University. The magazine was established in 1977 by the poets Knute Skinner and Peter Nicoletta. " The Bellingham Review" includes fiction, poetry, and creative non-fiction. The current editor is writer Susanne Paola Antonetta. Work that has appeared in the "Bellingham Review" has been reprinted in "The Pushcart Prize Anthology" and "The Best American Poetry". Notable contributors include: Micah Nathan, Jenna Blum, Anne Panning, Sheila Bender, and Deborah A. Miranda. Title: Western Washington University Passage: Western Washington University (WWU or Western) is a public university in Bellingham, Washington. It is the northernmost university in the contiguous United States and was founded as the state-funded New Whatcom Normal School in 1893, succeeding a private school of teaching for women. WWU offers a variety of bachelor's and master's degrees. In 2018, there were 16,121 students, 15,170 of whom were undergraduate students, and 639 faculty. Its athletic teams are known as the Vikings, which compete in division II of the National Collegiate Athletic Association. Western Washington University was founded in 1886, initially as Northwest Normal School for teachers, and was first located in Lynden, Washington. After moving to Bellingham and undergoing a series of name changes, the school became Western Washington College of Education in 1937. The same year, the school became a four-year college. In 1977, the school gained university status, becoming Western Washington University.	1893	[ "Western Washington University", "Bellingham Review" ]
Where did María Kodama's husband die?	Title: Jorge Luis Borges Passage: Jorge Francisco Isidoro Luis Borges Acevedo (24 August 1899 – 14 June 1986) was an Argentine short-story writer, essayist, poet and translator, and a key figure in Spanish-language and universal literature. His best-known books, "FiccionesFictions") and "El AlephThe Aleph"), published in the 1940s, are compilations of short stories interconnected by common themes, including dreams, labyrinths, philosophy, libraries, mirrors, fictional writers, and mythology. Borges' works have contributed to philosophical literature and the fantasy genre, and have been considered by some critics to mark the beginning of the magic realist movement in 20th century Latin American literature. His late poems converse with such cultural figures as Spinoza, Camões, and Virgil. Born in Buenos Aires, Borges later moved with his family to Switzerland in 1914, where he studied at the Collège de Genève. The family travelled widely in Europe, including Spain. On his return to Argentina in 1921, Borges began publishing his poems and essays in surrealist literary journals. He also worked as a librarian and public lecturer. In 1955, he was appointed director of the National Public Library and professor of English Literature at the University of Buenos Aires. He became completely blind by the age of 55. Scholars have suggested that his progressive blindness helped him to create innovative literary symbols through imagination. By the 1960s, his work was translated and published widely in the United States and Europe. Borges himself was fluent in several languages. In 1961, he came to international attention when he received the first Formentor prize (Prix International), which he shared with Samuel Beckett. In 1971, he won the Jerusalem Prize. His international reputation was consolidated in the 1960s, aided by his works being available in English, by the Latin American Boom and by the success of García Márquez's "One Hundred Years of Solitude". He dedicated his final work, "The Conspirators", to the city of Geneva, Switzerland. Writer and essayist J. M. Coetzee said of him: "He, more than anyone, renovated the language of fiction and thus opened the way to a remarkable generation of Spanish American novelists." Title: María Kodama Passage: María Kodama Schweizer (born March 10, 1937) is the widow of Argentine author Jorge Luis Borges and sole owner of his estate after his death in 1986. Borges had bequeathed to Kodama his rights as author in a will written in 1979, when she was his literary secretary, and bequeathed to her his whole estate in 1985. They were married in 1986, shortly before the death of Borges.	Genève	[ "Jorge Luis Borges", "María Kodama" ]
Are both Paloalto (Band) and Showbread (Band) from the same country?	Title: Paloalto (band) Passage: Paloalto was a rock band formed in Los Angeles, California. Their band is not named after the city Palo Alto, but rather the lead singer James Grundler's preschool. Their debut album was released on Rick Rubin's American Recordings label and was produced by Rubin. Their second album," Heroes and Villains", reached# 14 on the Billboard Heatseekers chart in 2003, on the strength of the song" Breathe In", which had been featured on The O.C.. The song" Try" was the theme song on the 2003 Warner Brothers show" Tarzan". James and Tommy are now in the band Golden State. In 2017 Paloalto played a reunion show. In 2018 the band appeared live again supporting Walking Papers. Title: Showbread (band) Passage: Showbread was an American Christian hardcore band formed in Guyton, Georgia in 1997. The group has gone through numerous lineup changes since its initial formation, but maintains it s two core members, Josh Dies and Patrick Porter. The group built an underground fanbase in the late 1990s and early 2000s through word- of- mouth exposure and frequent touring. In 2004, the band signed with Tooth& Nail Records and released their major- label debut," No Sir, Nihilism Is Not Practical". In 2010, the band left Tooth& Nail and joined Come&Live!, an independent record label that releases music via free downloads. Throughout their career, the band has been subject to much controversy among Christian listeners, over their lyrical themes and personal lifestyles. The members of Showbread have labeled their musical sound as" Raw Rock". According to former guitarist Matt Davis, the band's name comes from" a biblical reference that Jesus used to show how Christianity is n't so much about rules but about love." Showbread released their final album," Showbread Is Showdead", on January 8, 2016.	yes	[ "Showbread (band)", "Paloalto (band)" ]
Do both films, Nutcase (Film) and Mother Fish, have the directors who are from the same country?	Title: Nutcase (film) Passage: Nutcase is a 1980 caper film directed by Roger Donaldson. Title: Mother Fish Passage: Mother Fish, also known as Missing Water, is a feature film written, produced and directed by Khoa Do. The film draws largely from Khoa Do's own experiences as a Vietnamese refugee, and reflects on the perceived fear in the general population generated by 'boat people' which is prevalent in Australian politics and discourse. Title: Khoa Do Passage: Khoa Do( Vietnamese:" Đỗ Khoa"), is a film director, screenwriter, professional speaker and philanthropist who received the Young Australian of the Year Award in 2005. The Do family left Vietnam in 1980 and arrived in Sydney as Vietnamese refugees in August 1980. His brother is the comedian Anh Do. Khoa received a scholarship to attend St Aloysius' College in Milsons Point, graduating in 1996 and went on to study Law and Arts at the University of Sydney. Title: Roger Donaldson Passage: Roger Lindsey Donaldson( born 15 November 1945) is an Australian- born New Zealand film director, producer and writer whose films include the acclaimed 1981 relationship drama" Smash Palace", and a run of titles shot in the United States, including the Kevin Costner films" No Way Out"( 1987) and" Thirteen Days"( 2000), and the 1997 disaster film" Dante's Peak". He has worked twice with actors Kevin Costner, Pierce Brosnan, Anthony Hopkins and Michael Madsen.	yes	[ "Nutcase (film)", "Roger Donaldson", "Mother Fish", "Khoa Do" ]
Where was the composer of song Heart On Fire (Ruslana Song) born?	Title: Ruslana Passage: Ruslana Stepanivna Lyzhychko ("Ruslana Lyžyčko"; born 24 May 1973), known mononymously as Ruslana, is a World Music Award and Eurovision Song Contest winning recording artist, holding the title of People's Artist of Ukraine. She is also a former MP serving as deputy in the Ukrainian parliament (Verkhovna Rada) for the Our Ukraine Party. Ruslana was the UNICEF Goodwill Ambassador in Ukraine in 2004-2005. She is recognized as the most successful Ukrainian female solo artist internationally and was included in the top 10 most influential women of 2013 by the Forbes magazine. The U.S. Secretary of State honored her with the International Women of Courage Award in March 2014. She has been named an honorary citizen of her hometown L'viv and was nominated to receive the title Hero of Ukraine. She is a singer, songwriter, producer, musical conductor, multi-instrumentalist, dancer, voice actress and social activist. She writes, composes and produces her own songs and music videos. Since 28 December 1995 she has been married to Oleksandr Ksenofontov, a Ukrainian record producer. Together they have run the company "Luxen Studio" since 1993, producing radio and film trailers. Ruslana was the first artist from the former Soviet Union to officially receive a platinum disc, her "Dyki tantsi" album selling more than 170,000 copies in the first 100 days after its release. This album is the best selling Ukrainian album to date, together with its English version, more than 500,000 copies being sold solely in Ukraine. She won the 2004 Eurovision Song Contest with the song "Wild Dances" receiving 280 points, which at that time was a record of points. Following her victory, she rose to fame in Europe and became one of the biggest pop stars from the Eastern part of the continent. Her winning song "Wild Dances" dominated the European charts for 97 weeks peaking at number one in Belgium for 10 consecutive weeks. Her Eurovision winning song was included on the official compilation album called "The Very Best of Eurovision" celebrating the 60th anniversary of the contest. Her repertoire includes songs performed mainly in Ukrainian and English, but she also recorded cover versions in Spanish and Latin languages. Title: Heart on Fire (Ruslana song) Passage: Heart on Fire is the name of one of Ruslana's new songs. It was performed at the opening of the Eurovision Song Contest 2005.	L'viv	[ "Ruslana", "Heart on Fire (Ruslana song)" ]
Where was the place of death of Tegbesu's father?	Title: Agaja Passage: Agaja (also spelled Agadja and also known as Trudo Agaja or Trudo Audati) was a king of the Kingdom of Dahomey, in present-day Benin, who ruled from 1718 until 1740. He came to the throne after his brother King Akaba. During his reign, Dahomey expanded significantly and took control of key trade routes for the Atlantic slave trade by conquering Allada (1724) and Whydah (1727). Wars with the powerful Oyo Empire to the east of Dahomey resulted in Agaja accepting tributary status to that empire and providing yearly gifts. After this, Agaja attempted to control the new territory of the kingdom of Dahomey through militarily suppressing revolts and creating administrative and ceremonial systems. Agaja died in 1740 after another war with the Oyo Empire and his son Tegbessou became the new king. Agaja is credited with creating many of the key government structures of Dahomey, including the "Yovogan" and the "Mehu". The motivations of Agaja and his involvement with the slave trade remain an active dispute among historians of Dahomey with some arguing that he was resistant to the slave trade but agreed to it because of the need to defend his kingdom, while others argue that no such motivation existed and the wars against Allada and Whydah were simply for economic control. Title: Tegbesu Passage: Tegbesu (French: Tegbessou) or Bossa Ahadee was a king of the Kingdom of Dahomey, in present-day Benin, from 1740 until 1774. While not the oldest son of King Agaja (1718-1740), he became king after Agaja's death following a succession struggle with a brother.	Allada	[ "Tegbesu", "Agaja" ]
Where was the father of Callum Saunders born?	Title: Callum Saunders Passage: Callum Luke Saunders (born 26 September 1995) is a Welsh professional footballer who plays as a forward for Curzon Ashton in the National League North. Saunders was born in Istanbul when his father, former professional footballer Dean Saunders, was playing for the Turkish club Galatasaray. Title: Dean Saunders Passage: Dean Nicholas Saunders (born 21 June 1964) is a Welsh football manager and former professional footballer who played as a striker in a career which lasted from 1982 until 2001. He played for Liverpool and Aston Villa in the 1990s, and set a new British transfer record when he joined the former from Derby County. He began at his hometown club Swansea City before also playing for Brighton, Oxford United, Bradford City, Nottingham Forest and Sheffield United as well as spells at Galatasaray and Benfica. He was capped 75 times at senior level for Wales between 1986 and 2001, scoring 22 times, making him one of the nation's highest-scoring and most-capped players of all time, although Wales never qualified for any major international competitions while Saunders was playing for them. Following his retirement from playing in 2001, he entered football coaching and then management, firstly of non-league Wrexham (2008–2011) and since then of Doncaster Rovers (2011–2013), Wolverhampton Wanderers (2013), Crawley Town (2014–2015), and Chesterfield (2015).	Swansea	[ "Dean Saunders", "Callum Saunders" ]
Do both directors of films A Summer'S Tale and Promise At Dawn share the same nationality?	Title: Jules Dassin Passage: Julius "Jules" Dassin (December 18, 1911 – March 31, 2008) was an American film director, producer, writer and actor. He was a subject of the Hollywood blacklist in the McCarthy era, and subsequently moved to France, where he revived his career. Title: A Summer's Tale Passage: A Summer's Tale is a 1996 French romance film directed by Éric Rohmer. It is the third film in his" Contes des quatre saisons Tales of the Four Seasons") series, which includes" A Tale of Springtime"( 1990)," Conte d'étéAutumn Tale"( 1998), and" A Tale of Winter"( 1992). " Conte d'été" stars Melvil Poupaud, Amanda Langlet, Aurélia Nolin, and Gwenaëlle Simon. The film was screened in the Un Certain Regard section at the 1996 Cannes Film Festival. Title: Promise at Dawn Passage: Promise at Dawn is a 1970 American drama film directed by Jules Dassin and starring Melina Mercouri, Dassin's wife. It is based on the 1960 novel" Promise at Dawn" by Romain Gary and the subsequent play by Samuel A. Taylor. Title: Éric Rohmer Passage: Jean Marie Maurice Schérer or Maurice Henri Joseph Schérer, known as Éric Rohmer (21 March 192011 January 2010), was a French film director, film critic, journalist, novelist, screenwriter, and teacher. Rohmer was the last of the post-World War II French New Wave directors to become established. He edited the influential film journal, "Cahiers du cinéma", from 1957 to 1963, while most of his colleagues—among them Jean-Luc Godard and François Truffaut—were making the transition from film critics to filmmakers and gaining international attention. Rohmer gained international acclaim around 1969 when his film "My Night at Maud's" was nominated at the Academy Awards. He won the San Sebastián International Film Festival with "Claire's Knee" in 1971 and the Golden Lion at the Venice Film Festival for "The Green Ray" in 1986. Rohmer went on to receive the Venice Film Festival's Career Golden Lion in 2001. After Rohmer's death in 2010, his obituary in "The Daily Telegraph" described him as "the most durable filmmaker of the French New Wave", outlasting his peers and "still making movies the public wanted to see" late in his career.	yes	[ "Jules Dassin", "Promise at Dawn", "A Summer's Tale", "Éric Rohmer" ]
Which film whose director was born first, Sing While You'Re Able or Terror Of The Garrison?	Title: Carl Boese Passage: Carl Boese( 26 August 1887 – 6 July 1958) was a German film director, screenwriter and producer. He directed 158 films between 1917 and 1957. Title: Marshall Neilan Passage: Marshall Ambrose "Mickey" Neilan (April 11, 1891 – October 27, 1958) was an American motion picture actor, screenwriter, film director, and producer. Title: Sing While You're Able Passage: Sing While You're Able is a 1937 American musical film directed by Marshall Neilan and written by Charles R. Condon and Sherman L. Lowe. The film stars Pinky Tomlin, Toby Wing, Bert Roach, Sam Wren, Monte Collins and Suzanne Kaaren. The film was released on March 20, 1937, by Ambassador Pictures. Title: Terror of the Garrison Passage: Terror of the Garrison( German: Der Schrecken der Garnison) is a 1931 German comedy film directed by Carl Boese and starring Felix Bressart, Lucie Englisch and Adele Sandrock. It was one of several military farces directed by Boese in the early 1930s.	Terror Of The Garrison	[ "Marshall Neilan", "Carl Boese", "Sing While You're Able", "Terror of the Garrison" ]
Where did Elvira Of Castile, Countess Of Toulouse's father die?	Title: Alfonso VI of León and Castile Passage: Alfonso VI (1 July 1109), nicknamed the Brave (El Bravo) or the Valiant, was king of León (10651072) and of Galicia (10711109), and then king of the reunited Castile and León (10721109). After the conquest of Toledo in 1085, Alfonso proclaimed himself (most victorious king of Toledo, and of Hispania and Galicia) The Battle of Sagrajas (1086) and the Battle of Uclés (1108), in which his only son and heir, Sancho Alfónsez died, constituted defeats for the Leonese and Castilian armies. Title: Elvira of Castile, Countess of Toulouse Passage: Elvira of Castile (before 1082?-1151) was a countess consort of Toulouse. She was the illegitimate daughter of Alfonso VI of León and Castile, by his mistress Jimena Muñoz, and full sister of Theresa, Countess of Portugal. She married, firstly, Raymond IV, Count of Toulouse in 1094, being mother of count Alfonso Jordan. Elvira accompanied Raymond on the First Crusade in 1096, and was present at the siege of Tripoli, where she gave birth to their son. It appears that the couple separated before the death of Raymond. Elvira returned to Castile. Her son became the monarch of Tripoli upon the death of Raymond in 1105, but Elvira is not mentioned as present in Tripoli. In Castile, before 1117, she married Count Fernando Fernández de Carrión, having three additional children: Diego, García and Teresa Fernández, who was a wife of Count Osorio Martínez.	Toledo	[ "Alfonso VI of León and Castile", "Elvira of Castile, Countess of Toulouse" ]
Who is the spouse of the performer of song Hold On (Rosanne Cash Song)?	Title: Rosanne Cash Passage: Rosanne Cash (born May 24, 1955) is an American singer-songwriter and author. She is the eldest daughter of country musician Johnny Cash and Vivian Liberto Cash Distin, Johnny Cash's first wife. Although Cash is often classified as a country artist, her music draws on many genres, including folk, pop, rock, blues, and most notably Americana. In the 1980s, she had a string of chart-topping singles, which crossed musical genres and landed on both the country and pop charts, the most commercially successful being her 1981 breakthrough hit "Seven Year Ache", which topped the U.S. country singles charts and reached the Top 30 on the U.S. pop singles charts. In 1990, Cash released "Interiors", a spare, introspective album which signaled a break from her pop country past. The following year, in 1991, Cash ended her marriage and moved from Nashville to New York City, where she has continued to write, record, and perform. Since 1991 she has released six albums, written three books, and edited a collection of short stories. Her fiction and essays have been published in "The New York TimesRolling StoneThe Oxford AmericanNew York Magazine", and other periodicals and collections. Cash won a Grammy Award in 1985 for "I Don't Know Why You Don't Want Me" and has received 12 other Grammy nominations. She has had 11 No. 1 country hit singles, 21 Top 40 country singles, and two gold records. Cash was the 2014 recipient of Smithsonian magazine's American Ingenuity Award in the Performing Arts category. On February 8, 2015, Cash won three Grammy awards for Best Americana Album for "The River & the Thread", Best American Roots Song with John Leventhal and Best American Roots Performance for "A Feather's Not A Bird". Cash was honored further on October 11, 2015, when she was inducted into the Nashville Songwriters Hall of Fame. Cash was portrayed, as a child, by Hailey Anne Nelson in "Walk the Line", the 2005 Academy-award-winning film about her father's life. Title: Hold On (Rosanne Cash song) Passage: "Hold On" is a song written and recorded by American country music artist Rosanne Cash. It was released in February 1986 as the third single from the album "Rhythm and Romance". The song reached #5 on the "Billboard" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart.	John Leventhal	[ "Hold On (Rosanne Cash song)", "Rosanne Cash" ]
Where did the performer of song Back To Life (Alicia Keys Song) graduate from?	Title: Back to Life (Alicia Keys song) Passage: "Back to Life" is a song by American singer-songwriter Alicia Keys, released on September 1, 2016, for the soundtrack of the sports drama film "Queen of Katwe", directed by Mira Nair. The song was written by Alicia Keys, Illangelo, and Billy Walsh. Production of the song was handled by Keys and Illangelo. Title: Alicia Keys Passage: Alicia Augello Cook Dean (born January 25, 1981), known professionally as Alicia Keys, is an American musician, singer, and songwriter. A classically-trained pianist, Keys was composing songs by age 12 and was signed at 15 years old by Columbia Records. After disputes with the label, she signed with Arista Records, and later released her debut album, "Songs in A Minor", with J Records in 2001. The album was critically and commercially successful, producing her first "Billboard" Hot 100 number-one single "Fallin'" and selling over 16 million copies worldwide. The album earned Keys five Grammy Awards in 2002. Her second album, "The Diary of Alicia Keys" (2003), was also a critical and commercial success, spawning successful singles "You Don't Know My NameIf I Ain't Got You", and "Diary", and selling eight million copies worldwide. The album garnered her an additional four Grammy Awards. Her duet " My Boo" with Usher became her second number-one single in 2004. Keys released her first live album, "Unplugged" (2005), and became the first woman to have an "MTV Unplugged" album debut at number one. Her third album, " As I Am" (2007), produced the Hot 100 number-one single "No One", selling 7 million copies worldwide and earning an additional three Grammy Awards. In 2007, Keys made her film debut in the action-thriller film "Smokin' Aces". She, along with Jack White, recorded "Another Way to Die" (the title song to the 22nd official James Bond film, "Quantum of Solace"). Her fourth album, "The Element of Freedom" (2009), became her first chart-topping album in the UK, and sold 4 million copies worldwide. In 2009, Keys also collaborated with Jay Z on "Empire State of Mind", which became her fourth number-one single and won the Grammy Award for Best Rap/Sung Collaboration. " Girl on Fire" (2012) was her fifth "Billboard" 200 topping album, spawning the successful title track, and won the Grammy Award for Best R&B Album. In 2013, "VH1 Storytellers" was released as her second live album. Her sixth studio album, "Here" (2016), became her seventh US R&B/ Hip-Hop chart topping album. Keys has received numerous accolades in her career, including 15 competitive Grammy Awards, 17 NAACP Image Awards, 12 ASCAP Awards, and an award from the Songwriters Hall of Fame and National Music Publishers Association. She has sold over 65 million records worldwide. Considered a musical icon, Keys was named by "Billboard" the top R&B artist of the 2000s decade and placed number 10 on their list of Top 50 R&B/ Hip-Hop Artists of the Past 25 Years. VH1 also included her on their 100 Greatest Artists of All Time and 100 Greatest Women in Music lists, while "Time" has named her in their 100 list of most influential people in 2005 and 2017. Keys is also acclaimed for her humanitarian work, philanthropy and activism. She co-founded and is the Global Ambassador of the nonprofit HIV/AIDS-fighting organization Keep a Child Alive.	Columbia	[ "Back to Life (Alicia Keys song)", "Alicia Keys" ]
Which film whose director was born first, Gentleman'S Agreement or Bhagam Bhag?	Title: Gentleman's Agreement Passage: Gentleman's Agreement is a 1947 American drama film based on Laura Z. Hobson's best- selling novel of the same name. It concerns a journalist( played by Gregory Peck) who poses as a Jew to research an exposé on the widespread distrust and dislike of Jews in New York City and the affluent communities of New Canaan, Connecticut and Darien, Connecticut. It was nominated for eight Oscars and won three: Best Picture, Best Supporting Actress( Celeste Holm), and Best Director( Elia Kazan). The movie was controversial in its day, as was a similar film on the same subject," Crossfire", which was released the same year( though that film was originally a story about homophobia, later changed to anti-Semitism). In 2017, the film was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being" culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant". It was released on DVD as part of the 20th Century Fox Studio Classics collection. Title: Elia Kazan Passage: Elia Kazan (born Elias Kazantzoglou ; September 7, 1909 – September 28, 2003) was a Greek-American director, producer, writer and actor, described by "The New York Times" as "one of the most honored and influential directors in Broadway and Hollywood history". He was born in Constantinople (now Istanbul, Turkey), to Cappadocian Greek parents. After attending Williams College and then the Yale School of Drama, he acted professionally for eight years, later joining the Group Theatre in 1932, and co-founded the Actors Studio in 1947. With Robert Lewis and Cheryl Crawford, his actors' studio introduced "Method Acting" under the direction of Lee Strasberg. Kazan acted in a few films, including "City for Conquest" (1940). Noted for drawing out the best dramatic performances from his actors, he directed 21 actors to Oscar nominations, resulting in nine wins. He directed a string of successful films, including "A Streetcar Named Desire" (1951), "On the Waterfront" (1954), and "East of Eden" (1955). During his career, he won two Oscars as Best Director, three Tony Awards, and four Golden Globes. He also received an Honorary Oscar. His films were concerned with personal or social issues of special concern to him. Kazan writes, "I don't move unless I have some empathy with the basic theme." His first such "issue" film was "Gentleman's Agreement" (1947), with Gregory Peck, which dealt with anti-Semitism in America. It received 8 Oscar nominations and 3 wins, including Kazan's first for Best Director. It was followed by "Pinky", one of the first films in mainstream Hollywood to address racial prejudice against African Americans. In 1954, he directed "On the Waterfront", a film about union corruption on the New York harbor waterfront. " A Streetcar Named Desire" (1951), an adaptation of the stage play which he had also directed, received 12 Oscar nominations, winning 4, and was Marlon Brando's breakthrough role. In 1955, he directed John Steinbeck's "East of Eden", which introduced James Dean to movie audiences. A turning point in Kazan's career came with his testimony as a witness before the House Committee on Un-American Activities in 1952 at the time of the Hollywood blacklist, which brought him strong negative reactions from many liberal friends and colleagues. His testimony helped end the careers of former acting colleagues Morris Carnovsky and Art Smith, along with the work of playwright Clifford Odets. The two men had made a pact to name each other in front of the committee. Kazan later justified his act by saying he took "only the more tolerable of two alternatives that were either way painful and wrong. " Nearly a half-century later, his anti-Communist testimony continued to cause controversy. When Kazan was awarded an honorary Oscar in 1999, dozens of actors chose not to applaud as 250 demonstrators picketed the event. Kazan influenced the films of the 1950s and 1960s with his provocative, issue-driven subjects. Director Stanley Kubrick called him, "without question, the best director we have in America, [and] capable of performing miracles with the actors he uses. " Film author Ian Freer concludes that even "if his achievements are tainted by political controversy, the debt Hollywood—and actors everywhere—owes him is enormous. " In 2010, Martin Scorsese co-directed the documentary film "A Letter to Elia" as a personal tribute to Kazan. Title: Bhagam Bhag Passage: Bhagam Bhag is a 2006 Indian comedy thriller film. The film is directed by Priyadarshan, starring an ensemble cast of Akshay Kumar, Govinda, Paresh Rawal, Lara Dutta, Rajpal Yadav, Jackie Shroff, Arbaaz Khan, Shakti Kapoor, Manoj Joshi, Razak Khan, Sharat Saxena and Asrani while Tanushree Dutta makes a special appearance. It released on 22 December 2006. The story borrows plot points from Siddique- Lal's 1995 Malayalam film" Mannar Mathai Speaking" which was based on" Vertigo" and certain sub-plots from Sathyan Anthikkad's" Nadodikkattu". The climax sequence of the film is borrowed from Stanley Kramer's" It's a Mad, Mad, Mad, Mad World"( 1963) and the plot- twist climax was borrowed from the Marathi thriller" Bindhaast" which earlier remade in Tamil as" Snegithiye" and in Malayalam as" Raakilipattu" by Priyadarshan. Title: Priyadarshan Passage: Priyadarshan (born Priyadarshan Soman Nair; 30 January 1957) is an Indian film director, producer, and screenwriter. In a career spanning over three decades, he has directed more than 95 films in various Indian languages, predominantly in Malayalam and Hindi, while also having done six films in Tamil and two in Telugu. Priyadarshan began his career in Malayalam cinema in the early 1980s and was active throughout the 1980s and 1990s. Towards 2000s, he moved to Bollywood (Hindi-language cinema) and remained active throughout the decade. He has done about 26 films in Hindi alone, the highest number of films done by any Bollywood director after David Dhawan. In 2013, he announced that "Rangrezz" would be his last Hindi film for a while and shifted focus to Malayalam cinema. Best known for his comedy films, Priyadrshan has also experimented with some action, thriller and period films. His collaborations with Mohanlal were highly popular in Malayalam cinema during the 1980s and 1990s, with most notable films being "Poochakkoru MookkuthiMazha Peyyunnu Maddalam KottunnuThalavattamVellanakalude NaduChithramVandanamKilukkamAbhimanyuMithunamThenmavin KombathKala Pani", and "Chandralekha". Other Malayalam actors he frequently collaborated with are: Kuthiravattam Pappu, Thikkurissy Sukumaran Nair, Sankaradi, M.G. Soman, Thilakan, Jagathy Sreekumar, Innocent, Nedumudi Venu, Sreenivasan, Sukumari, Kaviyoor Ponnamma, Shobhana, KPAC Lalitha, Revathi, Lissy, Cochin Haneefa, Maniyanpilla Raju, Mukesh, Jagadeesh, C.I. Paul, Vineeth, Ganesh, Shankar, and Mammukoya. Priyadarshan was one of the first directors in India to introduce rich color grading, clear sound and quality dubbing through his early Malayalam films. He is known for adapting stories from Malayalam films into Bollywood, from his own work as well as other films. Most notable such Bollywood films include "Hera PheriHungamaHulchulGaram MasalaBhagam BhagChup Chup KeDhol", and "Bhool Bhulaiyaa". His multiple collaborations in Hindi include Tabu, Paresh Rawal, Pooja Batra, Amrish Puri, Johny Lever, Asrani, Akshay Kumar, Anil Kapoor, Akshaye Khanna, Kareena Kapoor, Om Puri, Tinnu Anand, Shakti Kapoor, Rajpal Yadav, Manoj Joshi, Sharat Saxena, Jackie Shroff, and Suniel Shetty. In 2007, his Tamil film "Kanchivaram" won the National Film Award for Best Feature Film. In 2012, the Government of India honoured him with Padma Shri, India's fourth highest civilian award for his contribution towards the arts. Priyadarshan has also directed many advertisement films. His most popular commercials are for Coca-Cola, American Express, Nokia, Parker Pens, Asian Paints, Kinley and Max New York Life Insurance.	Gentleman'S Agreement	[ "Priyadarshan", "Bhagam Bhag", "Elia Kazan", "Gentleman's Agreement" ]
What nationality is the performer of song Adore You (Jessie Ware Song)?	Title: Adore You (Jessie Ware song) Passage: "Adore You" is a song by English singer-songwriter Jessie Ware. It was written by Ware and English musician Joseph Mount of electronic music group Metronomy. Production was handled by Mount, with mixing done by James Ford of the duo Simian Mobile Disco. The song was released through Universal Music Group on 13 February 2019, as a non-album single. Title: Jessie Ware Passage: Jessica Lois Ware (born 15 October 1984) is an English singer-songwriter, podcaster, and philanthropist. Her debut studio album "Devotion" (2012) peaked at number five on the UK Albums Chart and produced the single "Wildest Moments". Her follow-up record, "Tough Love" (2014), reached number nine in the United Kingdom. Ware has sung vocals for Joker and SBTRKT, in concert and on their recordings. In October 2017, Ware released her third studio album, "Glasshouse", by Island Records.	United Kingdom	[ "Jessie Ware", "Adore You (Jessie Ware song)" ]
Why did the director of film The Lady Objects die?	Title: The Lady Objects Passage: The Lady Objects is a 1938 American drama film written by Gladys Lehman and Charles Kenyon and directed by Erle C. Kenton. It was nominated for the Oscar for Best Song at the 11th Academy Awards with the song" A Mist Over the Moon", with music by Ben Oakland and lyric by Oscar Hammerstein II. Although the writing credits differ, this film bears a striking resemblance to Columbia's 1933 film," Ann Carver's Profession". Title: Erle C. Kenton Passage: Erle C. Kenton (August 1, 1896 – January 28, 1980) was an American film director. He directed 131 films between 1916 and 1957. He was born in Norborne, Missouri and died in Glendale, California from Parkinson's disease. Kenton and Edward Ludwig were the principal directors of the 1958-1960 CBS television series, "The Texan", starring Rory Calhoun as Bill Longley, a "Robin Hood of the West", who drifts through the region helping persons in need.	Parkinson	[ "The Lady Objects", "Erle C. Kenton" ]
Where did the founder of Ford Australia die?	Title: Henry Ford Passage: Henry Ford (July 30, 1863 – April 7, 1947) was an American industrialist and a business magnate, the founder of the Ford Motor Company, and the sponsor of the development of the assembly line technique of mass production. Although Ford did not invent the automobile or the assembly line, he developed and manufactured the first automobile that many middle-class Americans could afford. In doing so, Ford converted the automobile from an expensive curiosity into a practical conveyance that would profoundly impact the landscape of the 20th century. His introduction of the Model T automobile revolutionized transportation and American industry. As the owner of the Ford Motor Company, he became one of the richest and best-known people in the world. He is credited with "Fordism": mass production of inexpensive goods coupled with high wages for workers. Ford had a global vision, with consumerism as the key to peace. His intense commitment to systematically lowering costs resulted in many technical and business innovations, including a franchise system that put dealerships throughout most of North America and in major cities on six continents. Ford left most of his vast wealth to the Ford Foundation and arranged for his family to control the company permanently. Ford was also widely known for his pacifism during the first years of World War I, and for promoting antisemitic content, including "The Protocols of the Elders of Zion", through his newspaper "The Dearborn Independent" and the book "The International Jew", having an alleged influence on the development of Nazism and Adolf Hitler. Title: Ford Australia Passage: The Ford Motor Company of Australia Limited, known by its trading name Ford Australia, is the Australian subsidiary of United States-based automaker Ford Motor Company. It was founded in Geelong, Victoria, in 1925 as an outpost of Ford Motor Company of Canada, Limited. At that time, Ford Canada was a separate company from Ford USA. Henry Ford having granted the manufacturing rights of Ford motor vehicles in the British Empire (later the Commonwealth), excepting the United Kingdom, to Canadian investors. Ford Australia's first products were Model Ts assembled from complete knock-down (CKD) kits provided by Ford of Canada. It is best known in more recent times for having produced the Falcon, originally a US model introduced in Australia in 1960, but adapted to Australian requirements and road conditions.	Dearborn	[ "Henry Ford", "Ford Australia" ]
Where did Davey Boy Smith Jr.'s mother study?	Title: Davey Boy Smith Jr. Passage: Harry Francis Smith (born August 2, 1985) is a Canadian professional wrestler who is currently working for Major League Wrestling (MLW) as Davey Boy Smith Jr. Smith is a former three-time IWGP Tag Team Champion, two-time GHC Tag Team Champion, two-time NWA World Tag Team Champion and one-time MLW World Tag Team Champion. He is also appearing for World of Sport Wrestling (WOS Wrestling) using the name British Bulldog Jr. He is also known for his tenure in New Japan Pro-Wrestling (NJPW) and Pro Wrestling Noah (Noah), regularly teaming with Lance Archer as the Killer Elite Squad (K.E.S). He is the son of the late wrestler "The British Bulldog" Davey Boy Smith and Diana Hart, the youngest daughter of promoters Stu and Helen Hart. He is also known for his tenure in WWE under the ring name David Hart Smith, where he won the Unified Tag Team Championship along with Tyson Kidd before being released from his contract on August 5, 2011. He previously wrestled under the name DH Smith ("D" for his father Davey Boy Smith, and "H" for the Hart family) for WWE and their developmental territory, Florida Championship Wrestling. Title: Diana Hart Passage: Diana Joyce Hart-Smith (born 8 October 1963) is a Canadian-American writer, model, valet and wrestling personality. She is the youngest daughter of Canadian wrestling promoter Stu Hart and was the second to last child born to Stu and his wife Helen. She is best known for her several appearances for Stampede Wrestling and WWE often with her brothers Bret and Owen Hart as well as her husband Davey Boy Smith, and for her book, "Under the Mat". She was also the 1997 "Mrs. Calgary Stampede".	Stampede Wrestling	[ "Davey Boy Smith Jr.", "Diana Hart" ]
Which country the director of film Applesauce (Film) is from?	Title: Applesauce (film) Passage: Applesauce is a 2015 black comedy film written and directed by Onur Tukel. The film stars Tukel, Max Casella, Trieste Kelly Dunn, Jennifer Prediger, and Dylan Baker. Title: Onur Tukel Passage: Onur Tukel (born August 5, 1972 in Taylorsville, North Carolina) is a Turkish-American actor, painter, and filmmaker. A notable figure in the New York City independent film community, Tukel's films often deal with issues of gender and relationships.	American	[ "Onur Tukel", "Applesauce (film)" ]
Who is the maternal grandmother of John Woodville?	Title: John Woodville Passage: Sir John Woodville (c.1445 – 12 August 1469) was the second son, and fourth child, of Richard Woodville, 1st Earl Rivers, and Jacquetta of Luxembourg. In January 1465, Woodville's sister, Elizabeth, queen consort of King Edward IV of England, procured his marriage to Catherine Neville, Dowager Duchess of Norfolk (born c. 1400 – died after 1483), who was aunt to the powerful Richard Neville, Earl of Warwick. As the Duchess was about 65 years of age at the time and Woodville was only 19, the marriage was seen by all, particularly Warwick, as an indecent grasp for money and power by the Woodville family. One chronicler described it as a maritagium diabolicum (the diabolical marriage). In 1465, John was appointed Knight of the Order of the Bath by his brother-in-law, the King. In 1469, Woodville and his father accompanied King Edward on a march north, to put down what was thought to be a minor rebellion supporting Edward's brother the Duke of Clarence as the legitimate king. Before they met the rebels both Clarence and Warwick had announced their support for the rebellion; by the time the King met the rebels, the rebel force was far stronger than his. In a parley, the rebels told the King that they had no fight with him but advised him to distance himself from the Woodvilles. In no position to argue, the King sent the Woodville party away. Woodville and Rivers went first to the Rivers' house at Grafton and from there made their way westwards towards Wales. They were captured by Warwick's men on the western bank of the Severn and taken to Coventry in Warwickshire. Before leaving Calais to support the uprising, Warwick had published a manifesto citing the Woodvilles in general, and the Earl and John Woodville specifically, as his reason for supporting Clarence against the King. The publication of this manifesto was deemed, by Warwick, to justify the execution of Rivers and his son. They were beheaded on 12 August and their heads placed on spikes above the gates of Coventry. Woodville died childless. Title: Jacquetta of Luxembourg Passage: Jacquetta of Luxembourg, Countess Rivers (1415/16 – 30 May 1472) was the eldest daughter of Peter I of Luxembourg, Count of Saint-Pol, Conversano and Brienne, and his wife Margaret of Baux (Margherita del Balzo of Andria). She was a prominent, though often overlooked, figure in the Wars of the Roses. Through her short-lived first marriage to the Duke of Bedford, brother of King Henry V, she was firmly allied to the House of Lancaster. However, following the emphatic Lancastrian defeat at the Battle of Towton, she and her second husband Richard Woodville sided closely with the House of York. Three years after the battle and the accession of Edward IV of England, Jacquetta's eldest daughter Elizabeth Woodville married him and became Queen consort of England. Jacquetta bore Woodville 14 children and stood trial on charges of witchcraft, of which she was exonerated.	Margherita del Balzo	[ "Jacquetta of Luxembourg", "John Woodville" ]
Which film has the director who is older than the other, Slave Girls From Beyond Infinity or Gang Leader?	Title: Vijaya Bapineedu Passage: Gutta Bapineedu Chowdary( 22 September 1936 – 11 February 2019), also known as" Vijaya Bapineedu", was a magazine editor turned Indian film screenwriter and director, known for his works predominantly in Telugu Cinema. He directed several block buster action films such as Maga Maharaju, Gang Leader, and Magadheerudu. Title: Ken Dixon Passage: Kenneth John Dixon( born October 17, 1960), is a former professional baseball player who played pitcher in Major League Baseball from 1984 to 1987. He was drafted in 1980 by the Baltimore Orioles in the third round out of Amherst County High School. Dixon played for the Orioles before being traded to the Seattle Mariners for Mike Morgan. Title: Gang Leader Passage: Gang Leader is a 1991 Indian Telugu- language action crime film written, directed by Vijaya Bapineedu and produced by Maganti Ravindranath Chowdary. The film stars Chiranjeevi and Vijayashanti in the lead roles, while Rao Gopal Rao, Anandaraj, Murali Mohan, and Sarath Kumar play other key roles. The soundtrack was composed by Bappi Lahiri with dance choreography by Prabhu Deva. The genre- bending semi-fiction film explores the concepts of exploitation of law enforcement by anti-social behaviour and the impact of mob psychology. The film was recorded as an" Industry Hit" and a cult classic by becoming the Telugu's daily vernacular. It was screened at the International Film Festival of India. The film is often credited as one of the biggest hits in Chiranjeevi's career. It surpassed the box office collections of the blockbuster and industry hit" Jagadeka Veerudu Athiloka Sundari". Later, it was dubbed in Tamil with same title. The film was later remade in bollywood as" Aaj Ka Goonda Raaj", which Chiranjeevi reprising his role and Meenakshi Seshadri playing the role of Vijayashanti, and in Kannada as" Kutumba", starring Upendra. Title: Slave Girls from Beyond Infinity Passage: Slave Girls from Beyond Infinity is a 1987 film that utilises the premise of the frequently- adapted short story" The Most Dangerous Game", setting it on an alien world and populating it with bikini-clad space prison escapees and weird space monsters. It was directed by Ken Dixon and stars Elizabeth Kaitan, Cindy Beal, Brinke Stevens, Don Scribner, and Carl Horner.	Gang Leader	[ "Ken Dixon", "Gang Leader", "Vijaya Bapineedu", "Slave Girls from Beyond Infinity" ]
Which country the founder of magazine Prabasi is from?	Title: Ramananda Chatterjee Passage: Ramananda Chatterjee (29 May 1865 – 30 September 1943) was founder, editor, and owner of the Calcutta based magazine, the "Modern Review". He has been described as the father of Indian journalism . Title: Prabasi Passage: Prabasi was a monthly Bengali language literary magazine edited by Ramananda Chatterjee.	Indian	[ "Ramananda Chatterjee", "Prabasi" ]
Why did Edward Despenser (Died 1342)'s father die?	Title: Edward Despenser (died 1342) Passage: Edward le Despenser( died 1342) was a son of Hugh le Despenser the Younger by his wife Eleanor de Clare. His father, a favourite of Edward II of England, was executed in 1326. Through his mother, he was a great- grandson of Edward I of England. Title: Hugh Despenser the younger Passage: Hugh le Despenser, 1st Lord Despenser (c. 1286 – 24 November 1326), also referred to as "the younger Despenser", was the son and heir of Hugh le Despenser, Earl of Winchester (the elder Despenser) by his wife Isabella de Beauchamp, daughter of William de Beauchamp, 9th Earl of Warwick. He rose to national prominence as royal chamberlain and a favourite of Edward II of England. Despenser made many enemies across the nobility of England which, after the overthrow of Edward, eventually led to him being charged with high treason and ultimately hanged, drawn and quartered.	hanged, drawn and quartered	[ "Edward Despenser (died 1342)", "Hugh Despenser the younger" ]
Which film was released more recently, Woman Without A Past or Il Seduttore?	Title: Il seduttore Passage: Il seduttore( translation:" The Seducer") is a 1954 Italian comedy film directed by Franco Rossi. It was adapted from the play by Diego Fabbri. Title: Woman Without a Past Passage: Woman Without a Past( German: Die Frau ohne Vergangenheit) is a 1939 German drama film directed by Nunzio Malasomma and starring Sybille Schmitz, Albrecht Schoenhals and Maria von Tasnady. The film's sets were designed by the art director Hans Ledersteger.	Il Seduttore	[ "Woman Without a Past", "Il seduttore" ]
When did Vithoji Rao Holkar's father die?	Title: Vithoji Rao Holkar Passage: Shrimant Sardar Vithoji Rao Holkar( 1776 – 16 April 1801), was the fourth son of Sardar Tukoji Rao Holkar. He also known as Vithoba. Title: Tukoji Rao Holkar Passage: Shrimant Subadar Tukoji Rao I Holkar IV Bahadur (26 kule 1723 – 15 August 1797), belonging to the Holkar clan of the Marathas was the feudatory of Indore (r. 1795–1797). He was second son of Shrimant Tanuji Holkar. He married two wives. He had four sons Malharrao (II), Kashirao, Vithojirao & Yashwantrao Holkar.	15 August 1797	[ "Tukoji Rao Holkar", "Vithoji Rao Holkar" ]
Where was the director of film Of Snails And Men born?	Title: Of Snails and Men Passage: Of Snails and Men is a 2012 Romanian comedy film directed by Tudor Giurgiu. Title: Tudor Giurgiu Passage: Tudor Giurgiu (born 1972 in Cluj-Napoca, Romania) is a Romanian film director. He was President of Romanian National Television, TVR between 2005 and 2007. Tudor Giurgiu is also a director of music videos and has made documentaries. Giurgiu owns Librafilm, an independent production company and is the founder and president of Romanian Film Promotion, which puts on the Transilvania International Film Festival. "Love Sick", his first full-length film, was released in Romania 2006.	Cluj	[ "Of Snails and Men", "Tudor Giurgiu" ]
Where did the director of film Yamata die?	Title: Alexander Korda Passage: Sir Alexander Korda( born Sándor László Kellner, 16 September 1893 – 23 January 1956) was a British film producer and director and screenwriter, who founded his own film production studios and film distribution company. Born in Hungary, where he began his career, he worked briefly in the Austrian and German film industries during the era of silent films, before being based in Hollywood from 1926 to 1930 for the first of his two brief periods there( the other was during World War II). The change led to a divorce from his first wife, the Hungarian film actress María Corda, who was unable to make the transition from silent films to" talkies" because of her strong Hungarian accent. From 1930, Korda was active in the British film industry, and soon became one of its leading figures. He was the founder of London Films and, post-war, the owner of British Lion Films, a film distribution company. Korda produced many outstanding classics of the British film industry, including" The Private Life of Henry VIIIRembrandtThings To Come The Thief of Baghdad" and" The Third Man". In 1942, Korda became the first filmmaker to receive a knighthood. Title: Yamata Passage: Yamata is a 1919 Hungarian silent drama film directed by Alexander Korda and starring Emil Fenyvessy, Ila Lóth and Gábor Rajnay. The film was made for the state-owned Hungarian film industry during the Hungarian Soviet Republic, and concerns a black slave's revolt against his master. The film's apparent political leftism, along with that of "Ave Caesar!" (1919), led to Korda's arrest once the Soviet Republic collapsed and he fled Hungary in 1919 during the White Terror.	London	[ "Alexander Korda", "Yamata" ]
Are To Kill A Dragon and Tannenberg (Film) from the same country?	Title: To Kill a Dragon Passage: To Kill a Dragon is a 1989 Soviet- German parable fantasy film based on the play of Evgeny Shvarts" Dragon"( 1942 – 1944), directed by Mark Zakharov( marking his final film until 2002). Title: Tannenberg (film) Passage: Tannenberg is a 1932 Swiss – German war film directed by Heinz Paul and starring Hans Stüwe, Käthe Haack and Jutta Sauer. The film is based on the 1914 Battle of Tannenberg during the First World War. It focuses on a German landowner Captan von Arndt and his family.	yes	[ "To Kill a Dragon", "Tannenberg (film)" ]
Where did Marguerite Norris's father die?	Title: Marguerite Norris Passage: Marguerite Ann Norris (February 16, 1927 – May 12, 1994), also known as Marguerite Riker and Marguerite Norris-Riker, was an American ice hockey executive. She was the first female team executive in National Hockey League (NHL) history. Marguerite Norris became president of the Detroit Red Wings of the NHL after her father James E. Norris died in 1952. She remained the team president of the Red Wings from 1952 – 1955. She was the first female chief executive in the history of the National Hockey League and was the first woman to have her name engraved on the Stanley Cup, in both 1954 and 1955. The team finished first in all three seasons she was at the helm. After the championship 1955 season, Marguerite Norris resigned as president of the Red Wings, and her brother Bruce Norris took over running the team. She was the sister of Bruce and James D. Norris. Her father and two brothers are all members of the Hockey Hall of Fame. Along with her husband John J. Riker she was an owner of The Westenhook Farm in Southbury, Connecticut. She died in 1994 at age 67 at her home in Southbury, Connecticut. Title: James E. Norris Passage: James E. Norris (December 10, 1879 – December 4, 1952) was a Canadian-American businessman, operating companies in the grain and cattle industries, and owner of the Detroit Red Wings of the National Hockey League. He also had significant ownership interests in the Chicago Black Hawks and the New York Rangers. He is often referred to as James Norris Sr., to distinguish him from his son, James D. Norris. Norris is a member of the Hockey Hall of Fame, as are his sons James and Bruce Norris.	Chicago	[ "James E. Norris", "Marguerite Norris" ]
Where was the place of death of the director of film Madame Lu?	Title: Madame Lu Passage: Madame Lu or Madame Lu, the Woman for Discreet Advice (German: Madame Lu, die Frau für diskrete Beratung) is a 1929 German silent film directed by Franz Hofer and starring Ida Wüst, Gerdi Gerdt and Hans Mierendorff. The film's art direction was by Leopold Blonder. Title: Franz Hofer Passage: Franz Hofer (November 27, 1902 in Bad Hofgastein – February 18, 1975 in Mülheim an der Ruhr) was, in the time of the Third Reich, the Nazi Gauleiter of the Tyrol and Vorarlberg. As the Nazi party chief for the Tirol/Vorarlberg province he was the most powerful figure in the region. As the area's supreme Nazi, Hofer dealt directly with Hitler or with the Führer's deputy, Martin Bormann. Hofer was not only the party chief but the Reichskommissar in charge of the Tirol-Vorarlberg defences. His region embraced much of the suspected National Redoubt. Indeed, Hofer might well be considered the father of the Redoubt. Born to a Bad Hofgastein hotelkeeper, Hofer went to the Volksschule-Realschule in Innsbruck and in 1922 began a career as a freelance salesman. In September 1931, he joined the NSDAP. He very quickly rose in the Party, becoming District Leader in April 1932, and in July of the same year acting Gauleiter of the Tyrol. Only four months later, on 27 November 1932 – Hofer's thirtieth birthday – he was promoted to Gauleiter of the Tyrol. For his activities in the Nazi Party, which was banned in Austria, Hofer was arrested in June 1933 and sentenced by a Tyrolean court to two years in prison. On 30 August 1933, 4 armed SA men broke into Hofer's prison cell by force and freed him. He fled the prison amid gunfire, which wounded him. He made it to Italy, and only a few weeks later gave a speech at the Nuremberg Party Congress from his stretcher. In early 1937, having recovered from his gunshot wounds, Hofer became leader of the "Leaders' and Members' Political Gathering Place for Austrians in Germany", with a job in Berlin. After the Anschluss, he was once again appointed the Gauleiter of the Tyrol and Vorarlberg. In the same year, he was given the function of ministerial adviser and the rank of NSKK Obergruppenführer. On 1 September 1940 he was furthermore made the governor ("Reichsstatthalter") of the "Reichsgau" of Tyrol-Vorarlberg. After Italy forsook the Axis Powers, Hofer was chosen on 10 September 1943 to be the Supreme Commissar in the Operation Zone of the Alpine Foothills (consisting of the neighbouring Italian provinces of Belluno, South Tyrol and Trentino joined to his own Reichsgau of Tyrol-Vorarlberg). Gauleiter Hofer was an accomplished marksman who often competed in regional and national shooting matches. In 1944 Hofer won a shooting competition in the city of Bolzano, qualifying him for the national competition which was held in Innsbruck that year. Using a specially crafted 22 cal Mauser rifle (serial #300354) Hofer finished 7th. In November 1944, Hofer suggested in a memorandum to Adolf Hitler that an Alpenfestung ("Alpine Fortress") ought to be built up in the heart of the Alps as Nazi Germany's last bastion. Apparently Hitler's secretary Martin Bormann only brought this document to the Führer's attention early the next year. Hofer had a personal audience with Hitler in late January 1945. ' Hofer reminded the German leader that the Allies dreaded the thought of continued fighting from an Alpenfestung. Considering the fact that the Ardennes Offensive had failed, Hitler was receptive to such an idea. The German leader authorized preparations to fortify the Alps. 'Hofer and his team actually started work on this in mid-February. Hofer was called to Hitler's Berlin bunker again on 12 April 1945 to discuss further his proposal. Hitler – 18 days before his own suicide and still convinced that his "Endsieg" was possible – again approved Hofer's ongoing plan and appointed him Reich Defence Commissar of the "Alpenfestung". On May 3, 1945 Hofer surrendered to American troops. This surrender was achieved by OSS agent Frederick Mayer. It was not long before Hofer's freedom was curtailed. On 6 May 1945, he was arrested by the United States Army in Hall in Tirol and held in an internment camp. In 1948, he managed to flee to Germany, where he continued his former trade as a salesman in Mülheim, in the end under his true name. In Austria in June 1949, Hofer was sentenced to death "in absentia". In July 1953, a Munich appeal court upheld a sentence of 3 years and 5 months in labour prison. When interviewed by the press during this time, Hofer made it known he was unrepentant about his National Socialist convictions. In 1964, a lawsuit brought by Hofer's children for the return of ownership of the "Lachhof bei Hall" where their father had lived while he was the Gauleiter, was dismissed by an Austrian court. Hofer spent his later years in Mülheim an der Ruhr with his wife and seven children, continued his former trade as a salesman and died a natural death on February 18, 1975, under his real name.	Mülheim an der Ruhr	[ "Franz Hofer", "Madame Lu" ]
What nationality is Won Pyong-Oh's father?	Title: Won Pyong-oh Passage: Won Pyong-oh (born 1929) is a South Korean zoologist, known particularly for his work on Korean birds. He is the son of noted North Korean ornithologist Won Hong-gu (1888-1970). He has published approximately 120 papers on Korean ornithology. He has also published about 10 book-length studies of Korean zoology, although none have been translated into English. Title: Won Hong-gu Passage: Won Hong-gu or Won Hong Koo (8 April 1888 - 3 October 1970) was an ornithologist, professor and parliament member in the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (North Korea). He was the first to establish the names of local birds in the Korean language and to publish a major ornithological monograph for the region. He was also a specialist on small mammals. He was separated from his children during the liberation of Korea from Japanese rule and its separation. Unknown to him, due to the political barriers between South and North Korea, his son Won Pyong - oh also became an eminent ornithologist in South Korea. The two came to know of each other's existence after the war through a migrating starling that had been ringed by the son and recovered by the father.	Korea	[ "Won Hong-gu", "Won Pyong-oh" ]
What is the place of birth of Teispes's father?	Title: Achaemenes Passage: Achaemenes was the apical ancestor of the Achaemenid dynasty of rulers of Persia. Other than his role as apical ancestor, nothing is known of his life or actions. It is quite possible that Achaemenes was only the mythical ancestor of the Persian royal house, but if Achaemenes was an historical person, he would have lived around the end of the 8th century and the beginning of the 7th century BC. Title: Teispes Passage: Teïspes (from Greek ; in "Cišpiš") ruled Anshan in 675–640 BC. He was the son of Achaemenes of Persis and an ancestor of Cyrus the Great. There is evidence that Cyrus I and Ariaramnes were both his sons. Cyrus I is the grandfather of Cyrus the Great, whereas Ariaramnes is great grandfather of Darius the Great. According to 7th-century BC documents, Teispes captured the Elamite city of Anshan, speculated to have occurred after the Persians were freed from Median supremacy, and expanded his small kingdom. His kingdom was, however, a vassal state of the Neo-Assyrian Empire (911–605 BC). He was succeeded by his second son, Cyrus I.	Persia	[ "Achaemenes", "Teispes" ]
What nationality is Alice Delamar's father?	Title: Joseph Raphael De Lamar Passage: Joseph Raphael De Lamar (September 2, 1843 – December 1, 1918) was a prominent mine owner and operator in the western United States and Canada, as well as a financier and speculator, from the late 1870s until his death in 1918. Title: Alice DeLamar Passage: Alice DeLamar (April 23, 1895 – August 31, 1983) was the heiress to Joseph Raphael De Lamar. She was a patron of the arts, and helped fund plays by Mercedes de Acosta. DeLamar also donated some of her land in Palm Beach, Florida to the Audubon Society in the 1960s.	United States	[ "Alice DeLamar", "Joseph Raphael De Lamar" ]
Where did Blanca Of Navarre, Queen Of Castile's husband die?	Title: Blanca of Navarre, Queen of Castile Passage: Blanca of Navarre ( aft. 1133, Laguardia, Álava – August 12, 1156) was Queen of Castile, the daughter of King García Ramírez of Navarre and his first wife Margaret of L'Aigle. Blanca married Sancho III of Castile, regent of Castile (subject to his father Alfonso VII) on February 4, 1151 in Carrión de los Condes, Palencia, after travelling from Calahorra, Logroño, in January. The marriage was arranged to insure closer ties between León-Castile and Navarre. As was traditional, Blanca confirmed documents with her husband, so her activity may be traced until 1155. On November 11, 1155 she gave birth to the future king Alfonso VIII. There appears to be no record of her activities after December 1155, and she died on August 12, 1156. The cause of her death seems to have been complications of a new pregnancy, a child named García. In addition, she had other children buried in the church of San Pedro in Soria, although they are not identified. That her death was caused by a pregnancy is recorded in an epitaph engraved on her tomb, however, the engraving did not survive a sixteenth-century reconstruction of the royal tombs in Nájera. Her sarcophagus lid was preserved, and it represents the queen's deathbed with members of the court, including her husband, mourning her passing. Blanca was buried in the pantheon of the Navarrese kings in the monastery called Santa María la Real of Nájera, to which Sancho made donations on her behalf. The sarcophagus of the queen is regarded as a primary example of the ability to express human emotions in visual images in the 12th century. Blanca and Sancho had two named sons: Title: Sancho III of Castile Passage: Sancho III (1134 – 31 August 1158), called the Desired ("el Deseado"), was King of Castile and Toledo for one year, from 1157 to 1158. He was the son of Alfonso VII of León and Castile and his wife Berengaria of Barcelona, and was succeeded by his son Alfonso VIII. His nickname was due to his position as the first child of his parents, born after eight years of childless marriage. During his reign, the castle of Calatrava-la-Vieja was conceded to Abbot Raymond Serrat of Fitero, who proposed using the lay brothers of his monastery as knights to defend this castle. These knights would give rise to the Order of Calatrava, which was confirmed in 1164 by Pope Alexander III. It was also in his reign that the Leonese and Castilian spheres of conquest against al-Andalus were decided in the Treaty of Sahagún (May 1158), besides an exclusion of the conquering rights and a possible division of the Portuguese kingdom among the two sons of Alfonso VII, which would come to nothing possibly due to the premature death of Sancho.	Toledo	[ "Sancho III of Castile", "Blanca of Navarre, Queen of Castile" ]
Where did Peter Augustus Jay (Lawyer)'s father die?	Title: Peter Augustus Jay (lawyer) Passage: Peter Augustus Jay (January 24, 1776 – February 20, 1843) was a prominent New York lawyer, politician and the eldest son of Founding Father and first United States Chief Justice, John Jay. Title: John Jay Passage: John Jay (December 23, 1745 – May 17, 1829) was an American statesman, patriot, diplomat, Founding Father of the United States, abolitionist, negotiator and signatory of the Treaty of Paris of 1783, second Governor of New York, and the first Chief Justice of the United States (1789–1795). He directed U.S. foreign policy for much of the 1780s and was an important leader of the Federalist Party after the ratification of the United States Constitution in 1788. Jay was born into a wealthy family of merchants and New York City government officials of French and Dutch descent. He became a lawyer and joined the New York Committee of Correspondence, organizing opposition to British policies in the time preceding the American Revolution. Jay was elected to the Second Continental Congress, and served as President of the Congress. From 1779 to 1782, Jay served as the ambassador to Spain; he persuaded Spain to provide financial aid to the fledgling United States. He also served as a negotiator of the Treaty of Paris, in which Britain recognized American independence. Following the end of the war, Jay served as Secretary of Foreign Affairs, directing United States foreign policy under the Articles of Confederation government. He also served as the first Secretary of State on an interim basis. A proponent of strong, centralized government, Jay worked to ratify the United States Constitution in New York in 1788. He was a co-author of "The Federalist Papers" along with Alexander Hamilton and James Madison, and wrote five of the 85 essays. After the establishment of the new federal government, Jay was appointed by President George Washington the first Chief Justice of the United States, serving from 1789 to 1795. The Jay Court experienced a light workload, deciding just four cases over six years. In 1794, while serving as Chief Justice, Jay negotiated the highly controversial Jay Treaty with Britain. Jay received a handful of electoral votes in three of the first four presidential elections, but never undertook a serious bid for the presidency. Jay served as the Governor of New York from 1795 to 1801. Long an opponent of slavery, he helped enact a law that provided for the gradual emancipation of slaves, and the institution of slavery was abolished in New York in Jay's lifetime. In the waning days of President John Adams's administration, Jay was confirmed by the Senate for another term as Chief Justice, but he declined the position and retired to his farm in Westchester County, New York, where he died.	Westchester County, New York	[ "Peter Augustus Jay (lawyer)", "John Jay" ]
Where was the place of burial of Aleksandra Marianna Wiesiołowska's father?	Title: Marek Sobieski Passage: Marek Sobieski ( 1549/1550 – 1605) was a Polish–Lithuanian noble (szlachcic). He was a courtier from 1577, a Royal Court Chorąży (chorąży nadworny królewski) from 1581, a castellan of Lublin from 1597, and a voivode of Lublin Voivodeship from c. 1597/98. He was the grandfather of Jan III Sobieski, the elected King of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth. Title: Aleksandra Marianna Wiesiołowska Passage: Aleksandra Marianna Wiesiołowska (died on 14 August 1645) was the daughter of magnate Marek Sobieski and Jadwiga Snopkowska. She was married to Court Marshal of Lithuania Krzysztof Wiesiołowski.	Lublin	[ "Marek Sobieski", "Aleksandra Marianna Wiesiołowska" ]
Who is the spouse of the performer of song Never Too Far/Hero Medley?	Title: Mariah Carey Passage: Mariah Carey (born March 27, 1969 or 1970) is an American singer, songwriter, actress, and record producer. Referred to as the "Songbird Supreme" by "Guinness World Records", she is noted for her five-octave vocal range, melismatic singing style, and signature use of the whistle register. She rose to fame in 1990 after signing to Columbia Records and releasing her eponymous debut album, which topped the U.S. "Billboard" 200 for eleven consecutive weeks. Soon after, Carey became the only artist ever to have their first five singles reach number one on the U.S. "Billboard" Hot 100 chart, from "Vision of Love" to "Emotions". Following her marriage to Sony Music head Tommy Mottola, Carey achieved worldwide success with follow-up albums "Music Box" (1993), "Merry Christmas" (1994), and "Daydream" (1995). These albums spawned some of Carey's most successful singles, including "HeroWithout YouAll I Want for Christmas Is YouFantasyAlways Be My Baby", as well as "One Sweet Day", which became the U.S. best-performing single of the 1990s. After separating from Mottola, Carey adopted a new image and incorporated more elements of hip hop into her music with the release of "Butterfly" (1997). " Billboard" named her the country's most successful artist of the 1990s, while the World Music Awards honored her as the world's best-selling recording artist of the 1990s. After eleven consecutive years charting a U.S. number-one single, Carey parted ways with Columbia in 2000 and signed a $100 million recording contract with Virgin Records. However, following her highly publicized physical and emotional breakdown, as well as the critical and commercial failure of her film "Glitter" (2001) and its accompanying soundtrack, her contract was bought out for $50 million by Virgin and she signed with Island Records the next year. After a relatively unsuccessful period, she returned to the top of music charts with "The Emancipation of Mimi" (2005), which became the world's second best-selling album of 2005. Its second single, " We Belong Together", became the U.S. best-performing single of the 2000s. In 2009, she was cast in the critically acclaimed film "Precious", which won her Breakthrough Actress Performance Award at the Palm Springs International Film Festival. Throughout her career, Carey has sold more than 200 million records worldwide, making her one of the best-selling music artists of all time. With a total of 19 songs topping the "Billboard" Hot 100, Carey holds the record for the most number-one singles by a solo artist, a female songwriter, and a female producer. According to the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA), she is the second-best-selling female artist in the United States, with 66.5 million certified albums. In 2012, she was ranked second on VH1's list of the 100 Greatest Women in Music. Aside from her commercial accomplishments, Carey has won five Grammy Awards, nineteen World Music Awards, ten American Music Awards, and fifteen Billboard Music Awards. She has consistently been credited with inspiring a generation of singers, and is hailed as being one of the pioneers of pop and contemporary R&B music. Title: Never Too Far/Hero Medley Passage: "Never Too Far/Hero Medley" is a medley recorded by American singer and songwriter Mariah Carey, first released as a charity single on December 11, 2001 through Virgin Records America and serving as the lead single for Carey's second compilation album, "Greatest Hits" (2001). The medley combines the first verse and chorus of "Never Too Far", co-written and co-produced by Carey and Jimmy Jam and Terry Lewis, with a re-recorded version of the first verse, chorus and bridge of "Hero", written and produced by Carey and Walter Afanasieff. As the latter did not receive co-production credits due to the change in instrumentation, Randy Jackson was named as producer alongside Carey instead. The single was meant to express a message of unity and love in the aftermath of the September 11 attacks. Though Carey did not promote "Glitter" (2001), due to her hospitalization, she embarked on a short promotional tour for the single, and attended several charitable events. Carey performed the medley live at the 2001 Radio Music Awards, British music program "Top of the Pops", the concert benefit, and her own special titled, "At Home For The Holidays With Mariah Carey". Following the singles release, the song managed to attain a peak position of number eighty-one on the "Billboard" Hot 100, in light of all of Carey's live appearances. Though promoted throughout Europe, the single was never given an official release outside the United States, therefore failing to chart in any other significant global music market.	Tommy Mottola	[ "Mariah Carey", "Never Too Far/Hero Medley" ]
Which country Aleksander Dominik Lubomirski's mother is from?	Title: Aleksander Dominik Lubomirski Passage: Prince Aleksander Dominik Lubomirski (1693–1720) was a Polish nobleman (szlachcic), starost of Sandomierz, Zator and Ryki and the IV ordynat of the Ostrogski Family Fee Tail. He was the owner of the Wiśnicz, Dubno and Zasław estates. He was the son of Grand Marshal of the Crown Józef Karol Lubomirski and Princess Teofila Ludwika Zasławska. His paternal grandparents were Voivode of Kraków Aleksander Michał Lubomirski and Princess Helena Tekla Ossolińska. His maternal grandparents were Prince Władysław Dominik Zasławski and Katarzyna Sobieska (sister of King of Poland Jan III Sobieski). Title: Teofila Ludwika Zasławska Passage: Princess Teofila Ludwika Zasławska (ca. 1650 – November 15, 1709) was a member of the Polish nobility , known as the perhaps most significant heiress and landowner of her contemporary Poland. She was the daughter of Katarzyna Sobieska, who was the sister of Jan III Sobieski, the king of The Kingdom of Poland and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. Her father was Władysław Dominik Zasławski, a Polish nobleman of Ruthenian stock of the house of Ostrogski, one of the richest magnates in Poland. Teofila Ludwika Zasławska was an heiress of the Ostrogski family, one of the great Ruthenian princely families of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. She was the fifth ordinate of the Ostrogski Ordination (one of the largest landed estates in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth). Her father was the third, and one of her sons would become the sixth ordinate of it.	Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth	[ "Aleksander Dominik Lubomirski", "Teofila Ludwika Zasławska" ]
Which country Bảo Long's father is from?	Title: Bảo Long Passage: Crown Prince Nguyễn Phước Bảo Long (4 January 1934 – 28 July 2007) was the eldest son of Bảo Đại, Vietnam's last emperor. He headed the former ruling house from 30 July 1997 until his death. Title: Bảo Đại Passage: Bảo Đại (lit. "keeper of greatness", 22 October 1913 – 30 July 1997), born Nguyễn Phúc Vĩnh Thụy, was the 13th and final Emperor of the Nguyễn dynasty, the last ruling family of Vietnam. From 1926 to 1945, he was Emperor of Annam. During this period, Annam was a protectorate within French Indochina, covering the central two-thirds of the present-day Vietnam. Bảo Đại ascended the throne in 1932. The Japanese ousted the Vichy-French administration in March 1945 and then ruled through Bảo Đại. At this time, he renamed his country "Vietnam". He abdicated in August 1945 when Japan surrendered. From 1949 until 1955, Bảo Đại was the chief of state of the State of Vietnam (South Vietnam). Bảo Đại was criticized for being too closely associated with France and spending much of his time outside Vietnam. Prime Minister Ngô Đình Diệm eventually ousted him in a fraudulent referendum vote in 1955.	Annam	[ "Bảo Đại", "Bảo Long" ]
Where was the husband of Princess Maria Anna Of Saxony (1799–1832) born?	Title: Leopold II, Grand Duke of Tuscany Passage: Leopold II (English: "Leopold John Joseph Francis Ferdinand Charles"; 3 October 1797 – 29 January 1870) was Grand Duke of Tuscany (1824–1859). He married twice; first to Maria Anna of Saxony, and after her death in 1832, to Maria Antonia of the Two-Sicilies. By the latter, he begat his eventual successor, Ferdinand. Leopold was recognised contemporarily as a liberal monarch, authorising the Tuscan Constitution of 1848, and allowing a degree of free press. The Grand Duke was deposed briefly by a provisional government in 1849, only to be restored the same year with the assistance of Austrian troops, who occupied the state until 1855. Leopold attempted a policy of neutrality with regard to the Second Italian War of Independence, but was expelled by a bloodless coup on 27 April 1859, just before the beginning of the war. The Grand Ducal family left for Bologna, in Papal territory. Tuscany was occupied by soldiers of Victor Emmanuel II of Sardinia for the duration of the conflict. The preliminary peace of Villafranca, agreed to between Napoleon III of France and Franz Joseph of Austria on 11 July, provided for the return of the Lorraines to Florence, but Leopold himself was considered too unpopular to be accepted, so on 21 July 1859 he abdicated the throne in favour of his son, Ferdinand. Ferdinand was not, however, any more acceptable to the revolutionaries in control of Florence, and his accession was not proclaimed. Instead, the provisional government proclaimed the deposition of the House of Habsburg (16 August). Title: Princess Maria Anna of Saxony (1799–1832) Passage: Marie Anna of Saxony, Grand Duchess of Tuscany (15 November 1799 – 24 March 1832), (full name: Maria Anna Carolina Josepha Vincentia Xaveria Nepomucena Franziska de Paula Franziska de Chantal Johanna Antonia Elisabeth Cunigunde Gertrud Leopoldina), was a princess of Saxony. She became Grand Duchess of Tuscany by her marriage to Leopold II, Grand Duke of Tuscany.	Florence	[ "Leopold II, Grand Duke of Tuscany", "Princess Maria Anna of Saxony (1799–1832)" ]
Who is Prince Leopold, Duke Of Brabant's maternal grandfather?	Title: Prince Leopold, Duke of Brabant Passage: Prince Leopold of Belgium, Duke of Brabant, Count of Hainaut( 12 June 1859 – 22 January 1869), was the second child and only son of King Leopold II of Belgium and his wife, Marie Henriette of Austria, and heir apparent to the Belgian throne. Title: Marie Henriette of Austria Passage: Marie Henriette of Austria (Marie Henriette Anne; 23 August 1836 – 19 September 1902) was Queen of the Belgians as the wife of King Leopold II. Marie Henriette was one of five children from the marriage of Archduke Joseph, Palatine of Hungary, and Duchess Maria Dorothea of Württemberg. Marie Henriette was a cousin of Emperor Ferdinand I of Austria, and granddaughter of Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor, through her father.	Archduke Joseph, Palatine of Hungary	[ "Prince Leopold, Duke of Brabant", "Marie Henriette of Austria" ]
Do both directors of films Morals At Midnight and The Death Mask share the same nationality?	Title: Thomas H. Ince Passage: Thomas Harper Ince( November 16, 1880 – November 19, 1924) was an American silent film producer, director, screenwriter, and actor. Ince was known as the" Father of the Western" and was responsible for making over 800 films. He revolutionized the motion picture industry by creating the first major Hollywood studio facility and invented movie production by introducing the" assembly line" system of filmmaking. He was the first mogul to build his own film studio dubbed" Inceville" in Palisades Highlands. Ince was also instrumental in developing the role of the producer in motion pictures. Two of his films," The Italian"( 1915), for which he wrote the screenplay, and" Civilization"( 1916), which he directed, were selected for preservation by the National Film Registry. He later entered into a partnership with D. W. Griffith and Mack Sennett to form the Triangle Motion Picture Company, whose studios are the present- day site of Sony Pictures. He then built a new studio about a mile from Triangle, which is now the site of Culver Studios. Ince's untimely death at the height of his career, after he became severely ill aboard the private yacht of media tycoon William Randolph Hearst, has caused much speculation, although the official cause of his death was heart failure. Title: The Death Mask Passage: The Death Mask is a 1914 American short drama film directed and produced by Thomas H. Ince and featuring Sessue Hayakawa and Tsuru Aoki in prominent roles. Title: Morals at Midnight Passage: Morals at Midnight is a 1930 German romance film directed by Marc Sorkin and starring Gustav Diessl, Camilla Horn and Vladimir Sokoloff. The film's sets were designed by Heinrich Richter. Title: Marc Sorkin Passage: Marc Sorkin or Mark Sorkin( 1902–1986) was a Russian- born film editor and director. He worked with Georg Wilhelm Pabst on a number of films as editor or assistant director. He was born in the Lithuanian capital Vilnius which was then part of the Russian Empire. He began working in the German film industry in Berlin in the 1920s. Following the Nazi Party's takeover of power in 1933, the Jewish Sorkin left for France where he worked in that country's cinema industry. After the Invasion of France by the Germans in 1940 he left for the United States via Casablanca.	yes	[ "Marc Sorkin", "Thomas H. Ince", "The Death Mask", "Morals at Midnight" ]
Where was the place of burial of the director of film Does It Pay??	Title: Does It Pay? Passage: Does It Pay? is a lost 1923 American silent society drama film directed by Charles Horan and starring Hope Hampton. It was produced and distributed by Fox Film Corporation. Title: Charles Horan Passage: Charles Horan, O.F.M. (19 November 1837 – 27 January 1900), was a Franciscan friar from Ireland who served as a missionary in Australia and possibly later the United States. He was a strong opponent of St. Mary of the Cross, foundress of the Sisters of St Joseph of the Sacred Heart and Australia's first saint.	Ireland	[ "Charles Horan", "Does It Pay?" ]
Where was the husband of Emibai Jinnah born?	Title: Emibai Jinnah Passage: Emibai Jinnah (1878–1893) was the first cousin and first wife of the founder of Pakistan, Muhammad Ali Jinnah from 1892 until her death. Title: Muhammad Ali Jinnah Passage: Muhammad Ali Jinnah (born Mahomedali Jinnahbhai; 25 December 1876 – 11 September 1948) was a lawyer, politician and the founder of Pakistan. Jinnah served as the leader of the All-India Muslim League from 1913 until Pakistan's creation on 14 August 1947, and then as Pakistan's first Governor-General until his death. He is revered in Pakistan as "Quaid-i-AzamGreat Leader") and "Baba-i-QaumFather of the Nation"). His birthday is considered a national holiday in Pakistan. Born at Wazir Mansion in Karachi, Jinnah was trained as a barrister at Lincoln's Inn in London. Upon his return to British India, he enrolled at the Bombay High Court, and took an interest in national politics, which eventually replaced his legal practice. Jinnah rose to prominence in the Indian National Congress in the first two decades of the 20th century. In these early years of his political career, Jinnah advocated Hindu–Muslim unity, helping to shape the 1916 Lucknow Pact between the Congress and the All-India Muslim League, in which Jinnah had also become prominent. Jinnah became a key leader in the All India Home Rule League, and proposed a fourteen-point constitutional reform plan to safeguard the political rights of Muslims. In 1920, however, Jinnah resigned from the Congress when it agreed to follow a campaign of "satyagraha", which he regarded as political anarchy. By 1940, Jinnah had come to believe that Muslims of the Indian subcontinent should have their own state. In that year, the Muslim League, led by Jinnah, passed the Lahore Resolution, demanding a separate nation. During the Second World War, the League gained strength while leaders of the Congress were imprisoned, and in the elections held shortly after the war, it won most of the seats reserved for Muslims. Ultimately, the Congress and the Muslim League could not reach a power-sharing formula for the subcontinent to be united as a single state, leading all parties to agree to the independence of a predominantly Hindu India, and for a Muslim-majority state of Pakistan. As the first Governor-General of Pakistan, Jinnah worked to establish the new nation's government and policies, and to aid the millions of Muslim migrants who had emigrated from the new nation of India to Pakistan after independence, personally supervising the establishment of refugee camps. Jinnah died at age 71 in September 1948, just over a year after Pakistan gained independence from the United Kingdom. He left a deep and respected legacy in Pakistan. Innumerable streets, roads and localities in the world are named after Jinnah. Several universities and public buildings in Pakistan bear Jinnah's name. According to his biographer, Stanley Wolpert, he remains Pakistan's greatest leader.	Karachi	[ "Muhammad Ali Jinnah", "Emibai Jinnah" ]
Where was the place of death of George Grey, 2Nd Earl Of Kent's father?	Title: Edmund Grey, 1st Earl of Kent Passage: Edmund Grey, 1st Earl of Kent (26 October 141622 May 1490), English administrator, nobleman and magnate, was the son of Sir John Grey, KG and Constance Holland. His main residence was at Wrest near Silsoe, Bedfordshire. Title: George Grey, 2nd Earl of Kent Passage: George Grey, 2nd Earl of Kent (1454 – 25 December 1505) was the son of Edmund Grey, 1st Earl of Kent and Lady Katherine Percy. He was the Second Earl of Kent from 1490 to 1505.	English	[ "Edmund Grey, 1st Earl of Kent", "George Grey, 2nd Earl of Kent" ]
What is the place of birth of the performer of song Aníron?	Title: Enya Passage: Eithne Pádraigín Ní Bhraonáin (anglicised as Enya Patricia Brennan ; born 17 May 1961), known professionally as Enya, is an Irish singer, songwriter, record producer and musician. Born into a musical family and raised in the Irish-speaking area of Gweedore in County Donegal, Enya began her music career when she joined her family's Celtic band Clannad in 1980 on keyboards and backing vocals. She left in 1982 with their manager and producer Nicky Ryan to pursue a solo career, with Ryan's wife Roma Ryan as her lyricist. Enya developed her sound over the following four years with multitracked vocals and keyboards with elements of new age, Celtic, classical, church, and folk music. She has sung in ten languages. Enya's first projects as a solo artist included soundtrack work for "The Frog Prince" (1984) and the 1987 BBC documentary series "The Celts", which was released as her debut album, "Enya" (1987). She signed with Warner Music UK, which granted her artistic freedom and minimal interference from the label. The commercial and critical success of "Watermark" (1988) propelled her to worldwide fame, helped by the international top-10 hit single "Orinoco Flow". This was followed by the multi-million selling albums "Shepherd Moons" (1991), "The Memory of Trees" (1995) and "A Day Without Rain" (2000). Sales of the latter and its lead single, "Only Time", surged in the United States following its use in the media coverage of the September 11 attacks. Following "Amarantine" (2005) and "And Winter Came..." (2008), Enya took an extended break from music; she returned in 2012 and released "Dark Sky Island" (2015). Enya is known for her privacy. She is Ireland's bestselling solo artist and second-bestselling artist behind U2, with a discography that has sold 26.5 million certified albums in the United States and an estimated 75 million records worldwide, making her one of the best-selling music artists of all time. " A Day Without Rain" (2000) remains the bestselling new-age album, with an estimated 16 million copies sold worldwide. Enya has won awards including seven World Music Awards, four Grammy Awards for Best New Age Album, and an Ivor Novello Award. She was nominated for an Academy Award and a Golden Globe Award for "May It Be", written for (2001). Title: Aníron Passage: "Aníron" is a song in "The Lord of the Rings" film trilogy soundtrack. It is the theme for Aragorn and Arwen. "Aníron" means "I desire" in the constructed Elvish language of Sindarin. It is featured as part of the track "The Council of Elrond" on the soundtrack album " The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring". This song does not appear in Tolkien's writings; it was composed and sung by Enya, and the lyrics were written by Roma Ryan. The song was conducted by Howard Shore and performed by the London Philharmonic Orchestra with Enya. In November 2009 Enya released the album The Very Best of Enya. None of the songs on this recording are new, but the version of Aníron has alternate lyrics from the one heard in the movie or on any movie score recording.	Gweedore	[ "Enya", "Aníron" ]
Which film has the director who is older, Legends Of The Fall or Cuando En El Cielo Pasen Lista?	Title: Cuando en el cielo pasen lista Passage: Cuando en el cielo pasen lista is a 1945 Argentine film directed by Carlos F. Borcosque. Title: Edward Zwick Passage: Edward M. Zwick( born October 8, 1952) is an American filmmaker and producer of film and television. He has worked primarily in the comedy- drama and epic historical film genres, including" About Last Night, Glory, Legends of the Fall," and" The Last Samurai." He is also the co-creator of the television series" thirtysomething" and" Once and Again". Zwick's prolific body of work has earned numerous accolades, including an Academy Award and BAFTA Award for Best Picture, and Primetime Emmy Awards for Outstanding Drama Series, Outstanding Writing in a Limited Series, and Outstanding Dramatic Special. He has additionally been nominated for multiple Golden Globe Awards. Title: Carlos F. Borcosque Passage: Carlos Francisco Borcosque Sánchez (9 September 1894 in Valparaíso, Chile – 5 September 1965 in Buenos Aires) was a Chilean film director and screenwriter involved in the production of the Cinema of Argentina. He established Estudios Cinematográficos Borcosque in Santiago in 1922 and directed several Chilean silent movies before he moved to Hollywood in 1926 where he worked as a consultant on Latin-based movies, and had a spell working for Paramount Pictures. Between 1922 and his death in 1965 Borcosque was responsible for directing and screenwriting mostly simultaneously some 45 different feature films including the 1951 film "El alma de los niños". Title: Legends of the Fall Passage: Legends of the Fall is a 1994 American epic historical drama film directed by Edward Zwick and starring Brad Pitt, Anthony Hopkins, Aidan Quinn, Julia Ormond and Henry Thomas. Based on the 1979 novella of the same title by Jim Harrison, the film is about three brothers and their father living in the wilderness and plains of Montana in the early 20th century and how their lives are affected by nature, history, war, and love. The film's time frame spans from World War I through the Prohibition era, ending with a brief scene set in 1963. The film was nominated for three Academy Awards and won for Best Cinematography( John Toll). Both the film and book contain occasional Cornish language terms, the Ludlows being a Cornish emigrant family.	Cuando En El Cielo Pasen Lista	[ "Edward Zwick", "Cuando en el cielo pasen lista", "Legends of the Fall", "Carlos F. Borcosque" ]
What nationality is the director of film Surviving Picasso?	Title: Surviving Picasso Passage: Surviving Picasso is a 1996 Merchant Ivory film directed by James Ivory and starring Anthony Hopkins as the famous painter Pablo Picasso. It was produced by Ismail Merchant and David L. Wolper. Ruth Prawer Jhabvala's screenplay was loosely based on the biography "Picasso: Creator and Destroyer" by Arianna Stassinopoulos Huffington. Title: James Ivory Passage: James Francis Ivory (born June 7, 1928) is an American film director, producer, and screenwriter. For many years he worked extensively with Indian-born film producer Ismail Merchant, his domestic as well as professional partner, and with screenwriter Ruth Prawer Jhabvala. All three were principals in Merchant Ivory Productions, whose films have won six Academy Awards; Ivory himself has been nominated for four Oscars, winning one. Ivory’s most notable directorial work includes "A Room with a View" (1986), "Maurice" (1987), "Howards End" (1992), and "The Remains of the Day" (1993). For his work on "Call Me by Your Name" (2017), which he wrote and produced, Ivory won awards for Best Adapted Screenplay from the Academy Awards, British Academy of Film and Television Arts, Writers Guild of America, the Critics' Choice Awards, and the Scripter Awards, among others. Upon winning the Oscar and BAFTA at the age of 89, Ivory became the oldest-ever winner in any category for both awards.	America	[ "Surviving Picasso", "James Ivory" ]
Which country the director of film Heatseeker (Film) is from?	Title: Albert Pyun Passage: Albert Pyun( born May 19, 1953) is an American film director best known for having made many low- budget B-movies and direct- to- video action films. The Independent Film Channel said that Pyun" has carved out a unique niche as a director of low- budget, high- concept genre films starring actors past their prime", adding that" others believe this a charitable description for Pyun, who has also been derided as the new Ed Wood." Though he frequently blends kickboxing and hybrid martial arts with science fiction and dystopic or post-apocalyptic themes, which often include cyborgs, Pyun stated in an interview that" I have really no interest in cyborgs. And I've never really had any interest in post-apocalyptic stories or settings. It just seemed that those situations presented a way for me to make movies with very little money, and to explore ideas that I really wanted to explore — even if they were[ controversial]." Some of Pyun's better known films include" The Sword and the SorcererCyborgCaptain America", and" Nemesis". Pyun was a military brat and lived on bases around the world until his father settled in Hawaii. Pyun went to school in Kailua, a small town located on the windward side of Oahu. Pyun's first 8 mm and 16 mm movies were made in Kailua and he credits living in foreign countries and growing up in Hawaii as strong influences on his filmmaking style. Title: Heatseeker (film) Passage: Heatseeker is a science fiction-martial arts film by Albert Pyun. The film stars Keith Cooke as the lead actor and co-stars Norbert Weisser, Thom Mathews and Tim Thomerson.	America	[ "Albert Pyun", "Heatseeker (film)" ]
Where was the place of death of Jonathan Guinness, 3Rd Baron Moyne's mother?	Title: Diana Mitford Passage: Diana, the Hon. Lady Mosley (17 June 191011 August 2003), born Diana Freeman-Mitford and usually known as Diana Mitford, was one of the Mitford sisters. She was first married to Bryan Walter Guinness, heir to the barony of Moyne, and with whom she was part of the Bright young things social group of Bohemian young aristocrats and socialites in 1920s London. Her marriage ended in divorce as she was pursuing a relationship with Sir Oswald Mosley, 6th Baronet of Ancoats, leader of the British Union of Fascists. She married Mosley at the home of Joseph Goebbels in 1936, with Adolf Hitler as guest of honour. Subsequently, her involvement with Fascist political causes resulted in three years' internment during the Second World War. She later moved to Paris and enjoyed some success as a writer. In the 1950s she contributed diaries to "Tatler" and edited the magazine "The European". In 1977, she published her autobiography, "A Life of Contrasts", and two more biographies in the 1980s. Her appearance on the BBC's Desert Island Discs in 1989 was controversial. She was also a regular book reviewer for "Books & Bookmen" and later at "The Evening Standard" in the 1990s. A family friend, James Lees-Milne, wrote of her beauty, "She was the nearest thing to Botticelli's Venus that I have ever seen". She was described as "unrepentant" about her previous political associations by obituary writers such as the historian Andrew Roberts. Title: Jonathan Guinness, 3rd Baron Moyne Passage: Jonathan Bryan Guinness, 3rd Baron Moyne (born 16 March 1930) is a British peer and businessman. A member of the Guinness family, he is the elder of the two sons of Bryan Guinness, 2nd Baron Moyne and his first wife Diana Mitford (later Lady Mosley), and until his retirement was a merchant banker for Messrs Leopold Joseph.	Paris	[ "Diana Mitford", "Jonathan Guinness, 3rd Baron Moyne" ]
Where was the founder of university Vermont Studio Center born?	Title: Vermont Studio Center Passage: The Vermont Studio Center (VSC) is a non-profit organization located in the town of Johnson in the U.S. state of Vermont. VSC conducts the largest fine arts and writing residency program in the U.S., with a significant population of international artists in residency. The center operates one- to three-month residencies, with 52 fine artists and writers in the residency program at a time. The programs are highly selective and include a broad variety of media, cultures, and ages. The center was founded in 1984 by Jonathan Gregg, Frederick Osborne, and Louise Von Weise. In January 2007, George Pearlman succeeded Jonathan Gregg as VSC's Executive Director, and Pearlman was succeeded by long-time development director Gary Clark as President in 2013. Though there is no denominational affiliation, the center offers a meditation and yoga component. Title: Jonathan Gregg Passage: Jonathan Gregg (born January 26, 1955) is an American singer, songwriter, and multi-instrumentalist (pedal steel, guitar, and dobro). Based in New York City, he is the founder of Jonathan Gregg & the Lonesome Debonaires and The Combine, and co-leader of alt-country band The Linemen.	New York	[ "Vermont Studio Center", "Jonathan Gregg" ]
Which country Princess Katherine Of Greece And Denmark's mother is from?	Title: Sophia of Prussia Passage: Sophia of Prussia ("Sophia Dorothea Ulrike Alice"; 14 June 1870 – 13 January 1932) was Queen consort of Greece during 1913–1917 and 1920–1922. A member of the House of Hohenzollern and daughter of Frederick III, German Emperor, Sophia received a liberal and anglophile education, under the supervision of her mother, Victoria, Princess Royal. In 1889, less than a year after the death of her father, she married her third cousin Constantine, heir apparent to the Greek throne. After a difficult period of adaptation in her new country, Sophia gave birth to six children and became involved in the assistance to the poor, following in the footsteps of her mother-in-law, Queen Olga. However, it was during the wars which Greece faced during the end of the 19th and the beginning of the 20th century that Sophia showed the most social activity: she founded field hospitals, oversaw the training of Greek nurses, and healed wounded soldiers. However, Sophia was hardly rewarded for her actions, even after her grandmother Queen Victoria decorated her with the Royal Red Cross after the Thirty Days' War: the Greeks criticized her links with Germany. Her brother Emperor William II was indeed an ally of the Ottoman Empire and openly opposed the construction of the "Megali Idea", which could establish a Greek state that would encompass all ethnic Greek-inhabited areas. During World War I, the blood ties between Sophia and the German Emperor also aroused the suspicion of the Triple Entente, which criticized Constantine I for his neutrality in the conflict. After imposing a blockade of Greece and supporting the rebel government of Eleftherios Venizelos, causing the National Schism, France and its allies deposed Constantine I in June 1917. Sophia and her family then went into exile in Switzerland, while the second son of the royal couple replaced his father on the throne under the name of Alexander I. At the same time, Greece entered the war alongside the Triple Entente, which allowed it to grow considerably. After the outbreak of the Greco-Turkish War in 1919 and the untimely death of Alexander I the following year, the Venizelists abandoned power, allowing the royal family's return to Athens. The defeat of the Greek army against the Turkish troops of Mustafa Kemal, however, forced Constantine I to abdicate in favor of his eldest son George II in 1922. Sophia and her family then were forced to a new exile, and settled in Italy, where Constantine died one year later (1923). With the proclamation of the Republic in Athens (1924) Sophia spent her last years alongside her family and died of cancer in Germany in 1932. Title: Princess Katherine of Greece and Denmark Passage: Princess Katherine of Greece and Denmark (4 May 1913 – 2 October 2007), styled in the UK as Lady Katherine Brandram from 1947 till her death, was the third daughter and youngest child of King Constantine I of Greece and Sophia of Prussia.	German	[ "Sophia of Prussia", "Princess Katherine of Greece and Denmark" ]
Where was the place of burial of the director of film The Alamo (1960 Film)?	Title: John Wayne Passage: Marion Mitchell Morrison (born Marion Robert Morrison; May 26, 1907 – June 11, 1979), known professionally as John Wayne and nicknamed Duke, was an American actor, filmmaker, and Presidential Medal of Freedom recipient. He was among the top box office draws for three decades. Wayne was born in Winterset, Iowa but grew up in Southern California. He lost a football scholarship to the University of Southern California as a result of a bodysurfing accident, and began working for the Fox Film Corporation. He appeared mostly in small parts, but his first leading role came in Raoul Walsh's Western "The Big Trail" (1930), an early widescreen film epic which was a box-office failure. Leading roles followed in numerous during the 1930s, most of them also Westerns, without becoming a major name. It was John Ford's "Stagecoach" (1939) that made him a mainstream star, and he starred in 142 motion pictures altogether. According to one biographer, "John Wayne personified for millions the nation's frontier heritage." Wayne's other roles in Westerns include a cattleman driving his herd on the Chisholm Trail in "Red River" (1948), a Civil War veteran whose niece is abducted by a tribe of Comanches in "The Searchers" (1956), a troubled rancher competing with a lawyer (James Stewart) for a woman's hand in "The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance" (1962), and a cantankerous one-eyed marshal in "True Grit" (1969), for which he received the Academy Award for Best Actor. He is also remembered for his roles in "The Quiet Man" (1952), "Rio Bravo" (1959) with Dean Martin, and "The Longest Day" (1962). In his final screen performance, he starred as an aging gunfighter battling cancer in "The Shootist" (1976). He appeared with many important Hollywood stars of his era, and made his last public appearance at the Academy Awards ceremony on April 9, 1979. Title: The Alamo (1960 film) Passage: The Alamo is a 1960 American historical epic and war film about the 1836 Battle of the Alamo produced and directed by John Wayne and starring Wayne as Davy Crockett. The picture also stars Richard Widmark as Jim Bowie and Laurence Harvey as William B. Travis, and the supporting cast features Frankie Avalon, Patrick Wayne, Linda Cristal, Joan O'Brien, Chill Wills, Joseph Calleia, Ken Curtis, Ruben Padilla as Santa Anna, and guest star Richard Boone as Sam Houston. The motion picture was photographed in 70 mm Todd-AO by William H. Clothier and released by United Artists.	California	[ "The Alamo (1960 film)", "John Wayne" ]
Which country the director of film After Winter: Sterling Brown is from?	Title: Haile Gerima Passage: Haile Gerima (born March 4, 1946) is an Ethiopian filmmaker who lives and works in the United States. He is a leading member of the L.A. Rebellion film movement, also known as the Los Angeles School of Black Filmmakers. His films have received wide international acclaim. Since 1975, Haile has been an influential film professor at Howard University in Washington, D.C. He is best known for "Sankofa" (1993), which won numerous international awards. Title: After Winter: Sterling Brown Passage: After Winter: Sterling Brown (1985) is a documentary about the famous Black poet Sterling Brown directed by Haile Gerima.	United States	[ "After Winter: Sterling Brown", "Haile Gerima" ]
Where did the performer of song Bags' Groove (Composition) study?	Title: Bags' Groove (composition) Passage: "Bags' Groove" is a jazz composition by Milt Jackson. It was first recorded by the Milt Jackson Quintet on April 7, 1952 for Blue Note Records, later released on "Wizard of the Vibes". Lou Donaldson, John Lewis, Percy Heath and Kenny Clarke were on that date. Next was the Mat Mathews quintet with Herbie Mann (July 6, 1953), Bud Powell (September 1953), Mat Mathews again (September 1, 1953), a bootleg version by the MJQ (October 31, 1953), the Lighthouse All-Stars (February 25, 1954), bassist Buddy Banks' quartet (with Bob Dorough and Roy Haynes in October 1954) and then Jay Jay Johnson & Kai Winding (December 3, 1954). Perhaps the most famous recording was the one by Miles Davis's quintet in 1954. The recording was released on the 1957 album "Bags' GrooveBags' Groove", along with "OleoDoxy" and "Airegin" from the same album, has become a jazz standard. The song was named for vibraphonist Milt Jackson's nickname "Bags". Title: Miles Davis Passage: Miles Dewey Davis III (May 26, 1926September 28, 1991) was an American jazz trumpeter, bandleader, and composer. He is among the most influential and acclaimed figures in the history of jazz and 20th century music. Davis adopted a variety of musical directions in a five-decade career that kept him at the forefront of many major stylistic developments in jazz. Born and raised in Illinois, Davis left to study at the Juilliard School in New York City, before dropping out and making his professional debut as a member of saxophonist Charlie Parker's bebop quintet from 1944 to 1948. Shortly after, he recorded the "Birth of the Cool" sessions for Capitol Records, which were instrumental to the development of cool jazz. In the early 1950s, Miles Davis recorded some of the earliest hard bop music while on Prestige Records but did so haphazardly due to a heroin addiction. After a widely acclaimed comeback performance at the Newport Jazz Festival in 1955, he signed a long-term contract with Columbia Records and recorded the 1957 album "'Round About Midnight". It was his first work with saxophonist John Coltrane and bassist Paul Chambers, key members of the sextet he led into the early 1960s. During this period, he alternated between orchestral jazz collaborations with arranger Gil Evans, such as the Spanish-influenced "Sketches of Spain" (1960), and band recordings, such as "Milestones" (1958) and "Kind of Blue" (1959). The latter recording remains one of the most popular jazz albums of all time, having sold over four million copies in the U.S. Davis made several line-up changes while recording "Someday My Prince Will Come" (1961), his 1961 Blackhawk concerts, and "Seven Steps to Heaven" (1963), another mainstream success that introduced bassist Ron Carter, pianist Herbie Hancock, and drummer Tony Williams. After adding saxophonist Wayne Shorter to his new quintet in 1964, Davis led them on a series of more abstract recordings often composed by the band members, helping pioneer the post-bop genre with albums such as "E.S.P" (1965) and "Miles Smiles" (1967), before transitioning into his electric period. During the 1970s, he experimented with rock, funk, African rhythms, emerging electronic music technology, and an ever-changing line-up of musicians, including keyboardist Joe Zawinul, drummer Al Foster, and guitarist John McLaughlin. This period, beginning with Davis' 1969 studio album " In a Silent Way" and concluding with the 1975 concert recording "Agharta", was the most controversial in his career, alienating and challenging many in jazz. His million-selling 1970 record "Bitches Brew" helped spark a resurgence in the genre's commercial popularity with jazz fusion as the decade progressed. After a five-year retirement due to poor health, Davis resumed his career in the 1980s, employing younger musicians and pop sounds on albums such as "The Man with the Horn" (1981) and "Tutu" (1986). Critics were generally unreceptive but the decade garnered the trumpeter his highest level of commercial recognition. He performed sold-out concerts worldwide while branching out into visual arts, film, and television work, before his death in 1991 from the combined effects of a stroke, pneumonia and respiratory failure. In 2006, Davis was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, which recognized him as "one of the key figures in the history of jazz. Rolling Stone" described him as "the most revered jazz trumpeter of all time, not to mention one of the most important musicians of the 20th century," while Gerald Early called him inarguably one of the most influential and innovative musicians of that period.	Juilliard	[ "Miles Davis", "Bags' Groove (composition)" ]
Which country Dowager Noble Consort Wan's husband is from?	Title: Qianlong Emperor Passage: The Qianlong Emperor (25 September 1711 – 7 February 1799) was the sixth Emperor of the Qing dynasty, and the fourth Qing emperor to rule over China proper, reigned from 1735 to 1796. Born Hongli, the fourth son of the Yongzheng Emperor, he reigned officially from 11 October 1735 to 8 February 1796. On 8 February, he abdicated in favour of his son, the Jiaqing Emperor—a filial act in order not to reign longer than his grandfather, the illustrious Kangxi Emperor. Despite his retirement, however, he retained ultimate power as the Retired Emperor until his death in 1799; he thus was one of the longest-reigning "de facto" rulers in the history of the world, and dying at the age of 87, one of the longest-lived. As a capable and cultured ruler inheriting a thriving empire, during his long reign the Qing Empire reached its most splendid and prosperous era, boasting a large population and economy. As a military leader, he led military campaigns expanding the dynastic territory to the largest extent by conquering and sometimes destroying Central Asian kingdoms. This turned around in his late years: the Qing empire began to decline with corruption and wastefulness in his court and a stagnating civil society. A British valet who accompanied his diplomat master to the Qing court in 1793 described the emperor: The Emperor is about five feet ten inches in height, and of a slender but elegant form; his complexion is comparatively fair, though his eyes are dark; his nose is rather aquiline, and the whole of his countenance presents a perfect regularity of feature, which, by no means, announce the great age he is said to have attained; his person is attracting, and his deportment accompanied by an affability, which, without lessening the dignity of the prince, evinces the amiable character of the man. His dress consisted of a loose robe of yellow silk, a cap of black velvet with a red ball on the top, and adorned with a peacock's feather, which is the peculiar distinction of mandarins of the first class. He wore silk boots embroidered with gold, and a sash of blue girded his waist. Title: Dowager Noble Consort Wan Passage: Noble Consort Wan (1 February 1717 – 10 March 1807), of the Han Chinese Chen clan, was a consort of the Qianlong Emperor. She was six years his junior.	Qing dynasty	[ "Dowager Noble Consort Wan", "Qianlong Emperor" ]
What is the place of birth of the director of film Across The Great Divide (Film)?	Title: Across the Great Divide (film) Passage: Across the Great Divide is a 1976 western film directed by Stewart Raffill and starring Robert Logan, Heather Rattray, and George Buck Flower. The film was shot on location in Utah and Canada. Title: Stewart Raffill Passage: Stewart Raffill( born 27 January 1942) is a British screenwriter and film director. He is best known for directing the cult classic" Mac and Me".	British	[ "Across the Great Divide (film)", "Stewart Raffill" ]
Did the bands Malavsky Family and Survay Says!, originate from the same country?	Title: Survay Says! Passage: Survay Says! was an American independent ska/ pop punk band from Blairstown, New Jersey. Originally forming in 2008 by brothers Henry& Dennis Menzel, Survay Says! developed a cult following through their extensive tour schedule playing hundreds of shows( including 208 shows in 2013 alone). The band released four full- length studio albums and opened for bands such as Big D and the Kids Table, Reel Big Fish, Less Than Jake, Red City Radio, and Patent Pending. They also played dates among the Vans Warped Tour, The Fest, as well as the Chicago date of Riot Fest 2014. After disbanding in 2016 the Menzel brothers went on to form Keep Flying. Title: Malavsky Family Passage: The Malavsky family was a Jewish- American family who appeared throughout the Jewish world in concerts of cantorial and Jewish folk music. The father of the family, Samuel Malavsky( 1894 – 1985), a renowned cantor and composer, was often the soloist, accompanied by his four daughters and two sons.	yes	[ "Survay Says!", "Malavsky Family" ]

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