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What nationality is the director of film The Sweetest Fruits?	Title: Franz Antel Passage: Franz Antel( 28 June 1913 – 11 August 2007) was a veteran Austrian filmmaker. Born in Vienna, Antel worked mainly as a film producer in the interwar years. After World War II, he began writing and directing films on a large scale. In the late 1940s, 1950s and 1960s these were mainly comedies( romantic, slapstick, and/ or musical) and" K.u.k. films" all of which, for Austrian and German TV stations alike, have been a staple of weekend afternoon programming ever since. In between there is quite a sober film about the Oberst( Colonel) Redl affair that shook the Austro- Hungarian Monarchy on the eve of World War I. Antel himself later commented on this period," I always wanted to provide good entertainment for the people at the cinema. After the screening, people should say: Well now, I am in a good mood, I will go out and have a glass of wine." ( German original:" Ich wollte die Leute im Kino immer gut unterhalten. Die Besucher sollten nach der Filmvorführung sagen: So, jetzt bin ich gut aufgelegt, jetzt geh ich auf ein Viertel Wein.") From the late 1960s, encouraged by the new opportunities in the film industry brought about by the sexual revolution, Antel gradually switched his main interest to soft porn and ribaldry. It was in particular his series of" Frau Wirtinhostess") films, directed under the pseudonym François Legrand, with which he tried to win international recognition. Titles included" The Sweet Sins of Sexy Susan"( 1967)," Sexy Susan Sins Again"( 1968)," Wild, Willing& Sexy"( 1969) and" Do n't Tell Daddy"( aka" Naughty Nymphs" in the U.S.A.)( 1972). Antel would recount an anecdote about himself describing how, in order to live up to his reputation as a womanizer, he used to carry a pair of high heels in his luggage which he then would occasionally place in the corridor in front of his hotel room – especially when he was travelling alone. Among the best known actors Antel had worked with from the 1940s to the 1970s were Hans Moser, Paul Hörbiger, Oskar Werner, Curd Jürgens, Tony Curtis, Herbert Fux, Heinrich Schweiger, Arthur Kennedy, Carroll Baker, Edwige Fenech, George Hilton, Marisa Berenson, Britt Ekland, Andréa Ferréol. 1981 was a turning point in Antel's career when he adapted for the big screen a stage play by Ulrich Becher and Peter Preses. Set from the days of the Anschluss of 1938 until after the end of the war," Der Bockerer" is about a Viennese butcher named Karl Bockerer( Karl Merkatz) whose common sense rather than intellect tells him to oppose the Nazis and who dares to show resistance just because he is never fully aware of the possible fateful consequences of his actions. While Bockerer and his wife survive the war unscathed, their son joins the SA but, after some internal intrigue, is sent to the front and killed. The film was entered into the 12th Moscow International Film Festival. The film's strong anti-fascist message, the moving dialogue, and performances by the" crème de la crème" of Austrian actors and actresses( Ida Krottendorf, Alfred Böhm, Heinz Marecek, Hans Holt, Dolores Schmidinger and many more) made" Der Bockerer" an unusually successful film and gave new impetus to Antel's career. He made three sequels, which follow the lives of the Bockerers well into the 1960s, each depicting a crucial historical event in Austria or one of its neighbouring countries: Title: The Sweetest Fruits Passage: The Sweetest Fruits is a 1954 West German comedy film directed by Franz Antel and starring Maria Holst, Wolf Albach-Retty and Hannelore Bollmann. It was shot at the Bavaria Studios in Munich and on location in Sicily. The film's sets were designed by the art director Arne Flekstad and Sepp Rothauer.	Austria	[ "The Sweetest Fruits", "Franz Antel" ]
Where was the place of death of Isabel Burton's husband?	Title: Richard Francis Burton Passage: Sir Richard Francis Burton (19 March 1821 – 20 October 1890) was a British explorer, geographer, translator, writer, soldier, orientalist, cartographer, ethnologist, spy, linguist, poet, fencer and diplomat. He was famed for his travels and explorations in Asia, Africa and the Americas, as well as his extraordinary knowledge of languages and cultures. According to one count, he spoke 29 European, Asian and African languages. Burton's best-known achievements include: a well-documented journey to Mecca in disguise, at a time when Europeans were forbidden access on pain of death; an unexpurgated translation of "One Thousand and One Nights" (commonly called "The Arabian Nights" in English after early translations of Antoine Galland's French version); the publication of the "Kama Sutra" in English; a translation of "The Perfumed Garden", the Arab Kama Sutra; and a journey with John Hanning Speke as the first Europeans to visit the Great Lakes of Africa in search of the source of the Nile. His works and letters extensively criticised colonial policies of the British Empire, even to the detriment of his career. Although he aborted his university studies, he became a prolific and erudite author and wrote numerous books and scholarly articles about subjects including human behaviour, travel, falconry, fencing, sexual practices and ethnography. A characteristic feature of his books is the copious footnotes and appendices containing remarkable observations and information. William Henry Wilkins wrote: "So far as I can gather from all I have learned, the chief value of Burton’s version of "The Scented Garden" lay not so much in his translation of the text, though that of course was admirably done, as in the copious notes and explanations which he had gathered together for the purpose of annotating the book. He had made this subject a study of years. For the notes of the book alone he had been collecting material for thirty years, though his actual translation of it only took him eighteen months." Burton was a captain in the army of the East India Company, serving in India, and later briefly in the Crimean War. Following this, he was engaged by the Royal Geographical Society to explore the east coast of Africa, where he led an expedition guided by locals and was the first European known to have seen Lake Tanganyika. In later life, he served as British consul in Fernando Pó (now Bioko, Equatorial Guinea), Santos in Brazil, Damascus (Ottoman Syria) and finally in Trieste. He was a Fellow of the Royal Geographical Society and was awarded a knighthood in 1886. Title: Isabel Burton Passage: Isabel Burton (born Arundell; 20 March 1831 – 22 March 1896), later known as Lady Burton, was an English writer. She was the wife and partner of explorer, adventurer, and writer Sir Richard Francis Burton (1821–1890).	Trieste	[ "Isabel Burton", "Richard Francis Burton" ]
What is the place of birth of Atang De La Rama's husband?	Title: Amado V. Hernandez Passage: Amado Vera Hernandez, commonly known as Amado V. Hernandez (September 13, 1903 – March 24, 1970), was a Filipino writer and labor leader who was known for his criticism of social injustices in the Philippines and was later imprisoned for his involvement in the communist movement. He was the central figure in a landmark legal case that took 13 years to settle. He was born in Tondo, Manila, to parents from Hagonoy, Bulacan. He grew up and studied at the Gagalangin, Tondo, the Manila High School and at the American Correspondence School. Title: Atang de la Rama Passage: Honorata de la Rama-Hernandez (January 11, 1902 – July 11, 1991), commonly known as Atang de la Rama, was a singer and bodabil performer who became the first Filipina film actress. Atang de la Rama was born in Pandacan, Manila on January 11, 1902. By the age of 7, she was already starring in Spanish "zarzuelas" such as "MascotaSueño de un Vals", and "Marina". At the age of 15, she starred in the sarsuela "Dalagang Bukid", where she became known for singing the song, "Nabasag na Banga". During the American occupation of the Philippines, Atang de la Rama fought for the dominance of the "kundiman", an important Philippine folk song, and the "sarsuela", which is a musical play that focused on contemporary Filipino issues such as usury, cockfighting, and colonial mentality. Generations of Filipino artists and audiences consider Atang de la Rama's vocal and acting talents as responsible for much of the success of original Filipino sarsuelas like "Dalagang Bukid", and dramas like "Veronidia". She has also been a theatrical producer, writer and talent manager. She was the producer and the writer of plays such as "Anak ni Eva" and "Bulaklak ng Kabundukan". For her achievements and contributions to the art form, she was hailed Queen of the Kundiman and of the Sarsuela in 1979, at the age of 74. Atang believed that art should be for everyone; not only did she perform in major Manila theaters such as the "Teatro Libertad" and the "Teatro Zorilla", but also in cockpits and open plazas in Luzon, the Visayas, and Mindanao. She also made an effort to bring the kundiman and sarsuela to the indigenous peoples of the Philippine such as the Igorots, the Aetas, and the Mangyans. She was also at the forefront of introducing Filipino culture to foreign audiences. At the height of her career, she sang kundimans and other Filipino songs in concerts in such cities as Hawaii, San Francisco, Los Angeles, New York City, Hong Kong, Shanghai, and Tokyo. On May 8, 1987, "for her sincere devotion to original Filipino theater and music, her outstanding artistry as singer, and as sarsuela actress-playwright-producer, her tireless efforts to bring her art to all sectors of Filipino society and to the world," President Corazon C. Aquino proclaimed Atang de la Rama a National Artist of the Philippines for Theater and Music. Atang de la Rama died on July 11, 1991. She was married to National Artist for Literature, Amado V. Hernandez.	Hagonoy	[ "Amado V. Hernandez", "Atang de la Rama" ]
Where was the place of death of Charles Jean-Baptiste Fleuriau's father?	Title: Joseph Fleuriau d'Armenonville Passage: Joseph Jean Baptiste Fleuriau d'Armenonville (22 January 1661 – 27 November 1728) was a French politician. Fleuriau d'Armenonville was born in Paris and obtained a place in government service in 1683 through his brother-in-law, Claude Le Peletier de Morfontaine, then Controller-General of Finances. He served in the financial administration until 1689 when he purchased a post as councillor serving with the Parlement at Metz. He returned to the finance in 1701 when he was named as director-general of finances, holding the sinecures of "bailli and captain" of Chartres. In 1705 he was appointed to the senior grade of Conseiller d'État. In 1716, he was appointed Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, a post which was then without any responsibilities as foreign affairs were in fact directed by the Cardinal Dubois. Fleuriau d'Armenonville arranged to have the post pass to his son, Charles Jean Baptiste Fleuriau de Morville (Charles, Count of Morville), who duly took over responsibility for foreign affairs from 16 August 1723, following the death of Cardinal Dubois. Fleuriau d'Armenonville became Secretary of State for the Navy on 24 September 1718, taking over responsibility from the council led by Louis-Alexandre de Bourbon, Comte de Toulouse, who resigned from the regency, which had previously directed affairs under the polysynody. He remained in office until 1722 when his son Charles took up the post. On leaving the Navy ministry, he became keeper of the seals, holding that office until he resigned on 14 August 1727. Fleuriau d'Armenonville purchased the Château de Rambouillet from the duc d'Uzès in 1699 for 140,000 livres. He spent half a million livres on works, but sold to the Count of Toulouse in 1706, receiving in return half a million livres and the post of master of the hunt in the Bois de Boulogne and surrounds, an office which brought with it the use of the Château de Madrid. Fleuriau d'Armenonville's son Charles Jean Baptiste, Count of Morville, followed him in government service. Title: Charles Jean-Baptiste Fleuriau Passage: Charles Jean-Baptiste Fleuriau, comte de Morville (30 October 1686, in Paris – 2 February 1732) was a French statesman. Son of Joseph Fleuriau d'Armenonville, he was ambassador to Holland, then Secretary of State for the Navy from 28 February 1722 to 16 August 1723. When cardinal Dubois entered his death throes, the duke of Orléans sent Fleuriau de Morville to Versailles to lay hands on Dubois's papers and, in reward, named him Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs on 16 August 1723. He remained in this post until 19 August 1727.	Château de Madrid	[ "Joseph Fleuriau d'Armenonville", "Charles Jean-Baptiste Fleuriau" ]
What nationality is the composer of film The Merry Monahans?	Title: The Merry Monahans Passage: The Merry Monahans is a 1944, American, black-and-white film starring Donald O'Connor, Peggy Ryan, and Jack Oakie. The story is of a vaudeville family trying to make money through hard times. The film features the great song and dance duet with O'Connor and Ryan, "I Hate To Lose You". Film composer Hans J. Salter was nominated for an Academy Award for his score. Title: Hans J. Salter Passage: Hans J. Salter (January 14, 1896 in Lviv – July 23, 1994 in Studio City, Cal.) was an Austrian-American film composer.	Austrian	[ "The Merry Monahans", "Hans J. Salter" ]
What is the place of birth of the director of film Born To Ride (Film)?	Title: Graham Baker (director) Passage: Graham Baker is an English film director. He directed a number of Hollywood feature films from 1981 to 1999, including the 1988 science fiction film "Alien Nation". Baker studied painting, graphic design, and architecture at Leicester College. His first film was the short film "Leaving Lily" (1975), which was nominated for a BAFTA Award. He has also directed television commercials, such as Isuzu Motors' series of "Joe Isuzu" advertisements in the 1980s. In 2008 Baker wrote the musical play "Ipso Facto or The Rake's Return", with songs by Neil Innes. Title: Born to Ride (film) Passage: Born to Ride is a 1991 film directed by Graham Baker. The film was released on May 3, 1991 and starred John Stamos as a biker turned military Corporal.	English	[ "Graham Baker (director)", "Born to Ride (film)" ]
What is the cause of death of director of film I Will, I Will... For Now?	Title: Norman Panama Passage: Norman Kaye Panama (April 21, 1914 – January 13, 2003) was an American screenwriter and film director born in Chicago, Illinois. He collaborated with a former schoolfriend, Melvin Frank, to form a writing partnership which endured for three decades. He also wrote gags for comedians such as Bob Hope's radio program and for Groucho Marx. The most famous films he directed were "Li'l Abner" (1959), the Danny Kaye film "The Court Jester" (1956), and the Bob Hope film " How to Commit Marriage" (1969). He wrote "Mr. Blandings Builds His Dream House" (1948), "Road to Utopia" (1946), and "The Court Jester," among other movies. He won an Edgar Award for "A Talent for Murder" (1981), a play he co-wrote with Jerome Chodorov. Panama continued to write and direct through the 1980s. He died in 2003 in Los Angeles, California, aged 88, from complications of Parkinson's disease. Title: I Will, I Will... for Now Passage: I Will, I Will... for Now is a 1976 American romantic-comedy film directed by Norman Panama. It stars Elliott Gould and Diane Keaton. It was Panama's last feature as director.	Parkinson	[ "I Will, I Will... for Now", "Norman Panama" ]
Do Walfredo Reyes Jr. and Zac Dysert have the same nationality?	Title: Zac Dysert Passage: Zac Dysert( born February 8, 1990) is an American football quarterback who is currently a free agent. He played college football for the Miami RedHawks. He was selected by the Denver Broncos in the seventh round of the 2013 NFL Draft. Title: Walfredo Reyes Jr. Passage: Walfredo Reyes Jr.( born Walfredo de los Reyes Palau IV, December 18, 1955), is a Cuban American expert in drum set and auxiliary percussion, a music educator, and a clinician. He has performed with many jazz, Latin, World music, World fusion, Afro- Cuban, and rock bands as a touring, session recording, and full- time player. Reyes is known for his fusion of many of the world's percussion techniques, including the ability to play a drum set with his hands in addition to the traditional use of drumsticks, whereby it is said that he can" sound like a drummer and a percussionist at the same time". He is well known for having been a long- term member of Santana, and a member of Chicago as the percussionist from 2012— 2018 and the drummer since 2018. He also currently performs in ex Nazareth guitarist Manny Charlton's solo band.	yes	[ "Walfredo Reyes Jr.", "Zac Dysert" ]
Which country the director of film Ata Pata Laapata is from?	Title: Ata Pata Laapata Passage: Ata Pata Laapata is a 2012 Indian musical political satire film from first-time director Rajpal Yadav, who is also the protagonist in the film. Other than Yadav, the film stars the ensemble cast of Asrani, Om Puri, Ashutosh Rana, Manoj Joshi, Govind Namdeo, Dara Singh, Vikram Gokhale, Vijay Raaz, and Satyadev Dubey. The film was produced by Yadav's wife Radha Yadav. The film was a commercial failure and panned for its weak script. Title: Rajpal Yadav Passage: Rajpal Yadav is an Indian actor, known for his works in Hindi cinema. He is best known for his comic roles in movies. Carrer - After finishing the acting course, he went to the National School of Drama in Delhi. He moved to Mumbai in 1997. He acted in the Doordarshan's television serial "Mungeri ke bhai Naurangilal" as the protagonist. This was the sequel to a similar television program on Doordarshan, "Mungerilal Ke Haseen Sapne". Although Yadav found success in negative roles, he preferred comic roles, as in "Pyaar Tune Kya Kiya", and he went on to become a prolific comic enthusiast in Hindi films. His films include "HungamaChup Chup KeGaram MasalaPhir Hera Pheri" and "Dhol." Yadav has also been the leading character in more serious films including "Main Madhuri Dixit Banna Chahti HoonLadies TailorRama Rama Kya Hai DramaHello! Hum Lallan Bol Rahe HainKushtiMirchBenny and Babloo" and "Main, Meri Patni Aur Woh". For the film "Jungle", he won the Sansui Screen Best actor award in a Negative Role along with a nomination for the Screen Best Actor award. He received the Yash Bharati Award for the film "Main Madhuri Dixit Banna Chahti Hoon". Yadav was also given the Janpad Ratna Award. He made his Telugu language debut in 2015 with "Kick 2", and played the main antagonist in controversial filmmaker Faisal Saif's multilingual film "Amma". He is the brand ambassador for Wishbells, an online bakery and flowers delivery website based in Gurgaon.	Indian	[ "Ata Pata Laapata", "Rajpal Yadav" ]
Do Tasos Georgiou Vatikiotis and Deb Caletti have the same nationality?	Title: Deb Caletti Passage: Deb Caletti( born June 16, 1963) is an American writer of young adult and adult fiction. Caletti is a National Book Award finalist, and a Michael L. Printz Honor Book medalist, as well as the recipient of other numerous awards including the PEN USA finalist award, the Josette Frank Award for Fiction, the Washington State Book Award, and SLJ Best Book award. Caletti's books feature the Pacific Northwest, and her young adult work is popular for tackling difficult issues typically reserved for adult fiction. Her first adult fiction novel," He's Gone", was published by Random House in 2013, and was followed by several other books for adults, in addition to her many books for teens. Title: Tasos Georgiou Vatikiotis Passage: Tasos Vatikiotis( born March 20, 1977) is a former professional soccer player who played with Ethnikos Asteras Football Club, a 1st division professional team at the time( 1998- 1999), in Athens, Greece. He played at the top 20 nationally ranked soccer program at Loyola University Maryland from 1994- 1998. Prior to college, Vatikiotis played club ball with nationally ranked VISTA Blackwatch and Springfield Nationals where he led both clubs in scoring. He finished the 1993- 1994 season as the overall leading goal scorer for both the NCSL's Elite Division 1 League and Virginia's State Cup tournament, which is part of the US Youth Soccer National Championship Series. Vatikiotis was coached, among others, by Michael Brady, Rob Olson and Alketas Panagoulias. In his youth and high school days, he also trained and played under John Kerr, Sr., John Kerr, Jr. and Bruce Murray for DC based Fairfax Spartans that had recently won the National Amateur Cup. His father also played an integral part in his overall training growing up. Vatikiotis played attacking central midfield and forward. - most recent from Washington Post( listed below in references under) while at Loyola" George Mason( 5- 3) won for the fourth straight time and handed coach Gordon Bradley his 150th career win in 13 seasons. Loyola, which had been ranked among the nation's top 20 teams a week ago, dropped its second straight to fall to 2- 2- 2. Scott Thelen, Mark Vita and Eduardo Lima scored for the Patriots, while Tasos Vatikiotis scored for Loyola off an assist from Dan Mosny."	yes	[ "Tasos Georgiou Vatikiotis", "Deb Caletti" ]
Where was the place of burial of John Coleman Burroughs's father?	Title: Edgar Rice Burroughs Passage: Edgar Rice Burroughs (September 1, 1875 – March 19, 1950) was an American fiction writer best known for his celebrated and prolific output in the adventure and science-fiction genres. Among the most notable of his creations are the jungle hero Tarzan, the heroic Mars adventurer John Carter, and the fictional landmass within Earth known as Pellucidar. Burroughs' California ranch is now the center of the Tarzana neighborhood in Los Angeles. Title: John Coleman Burroughs Passage: John Coleman "Jack" Burroughs (28 February 1913 – 22 February 1979) was an American illustrator known for his illustrations of the works of his father, Edgar Rice Burroughs.	Tarzana	[ "Edgar Rice Burroughs", "John Coleman Burroughs" ]
Where does Sharon Tiller's husband work at?	Title: Sharon Tiller Passage: Sharon Tiller is an American film maker who has numerous film and television credits as a writer, director, and producer. She is the WGBH-TV executive-in-charge for the American documentary television series "Frontline", which she first joined in 1995 as a senior producer for special projects. She is married to journalist and news producer Lowell Bergman. Title: Lowell Bergman Passage: Lowell Bergman (born July 24, 1945) is the Reva and David Logan Distinguished Chair in Investigative Reporting at the Graduate School of Journalism at UC Berkeley and director of the Investigative Reporting Program, where he has taught a seminar dedicated to investigative reporting for over 20 years. He is also a producer/correspondent for the PBS documentary series "Frontline". Bergman’s career spans nearly five decades, most notably as a producer, a reporter and then the director of investigative reporting at ABC News and as CBS News producer for "60 Minutes". The story of his investigation into the tobacco industry was chronicled in the Academy Award–nominated film "The Insider". From 1999 to 2008, Bergman was an investigative correspondent for "The New York Times". Creating collaborative investigative projects using broadcast, print and the Web became his specialty. Bergman has received honors for both print and broadcasting, including the Pulitzer Prize for Public Service, awarded to "The New York Times" in 2004 for "A Dangerous Business" which detailed a record of worker safety violations coupled with the systematic violation of environmental laws in the cast-iron sewer and water pipe industry. That story is the only winner of the Pulitzer Prize to also be acknowledged with every major award in broadcasting. The recipient of numerous Emmys, Bergman has also been honored with five Alfred I. duPont-Columbia University Silver and Golden Baton awards, three Peabodys, a Polk Award, a Sidney Hillman Award for Labor Reporting, a Bart Richards Award for Media Criticism, the National Press Club’s Arthur Rowse Award for Press Criticism, a Mirror Award from the S.I. Newhouse School of Public Communications at Syracuse University, and the James Madison Freedom of Information Award for Career Achievement from the Society of Professional Journalists.	UC Berkeley	[ "Sharon Tiller", "Lowell Bergman" ]
Where was the place of burial of Marie-Louise Loubet's husband?	Title: Émile Loubet Passage: Émile François Loubet (30 December 183820 December 1929) was the 45th Prime Minister of France and later President of France. Trained in law, he became mayor of Montélimar, where he was noted as a forceful orator. He was elected to the Chamber of Deputies in 1876 and the Senate in 1885. He was appointed as a Republican minister under Carnot and Ribot. He was briefly Prime Minister of France in 1892. As President (1899–1906), he saw the successful Paris Exhibition of 1900, and the forging of the Entente Cordiale with the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, resolving their sharp differences over the Boer War and the Dreyfus Affair. Title: Marie-Louise Loubet Passage: Marie-Louise Loubet (1843-1925) was the wife of the President of France Émile Loubet. She was reportedly not interested in participating in representation but did so anyway, hosting garden party's and accompanying her spouse to the theatre and opera. Her daughter performed many of her tasks. She was however reportedly somewhat interested in diplomacy and once referred to as the presidential adviser in foreign policy. She received the Grand Cordon of the Order of Charity of the Ottoman Empire in early 1900. When Marie Curie was invited to the Elysée palace this happened:	Montélimar	[ "Émile Loubet", "Marie-Louise Loubet" ]
Which country the director of film Littlerock (Film) is from?	Title: Mike Ott Passage: Mike Rigoberto Gelito Ott (born 2 March 1995) is a Filipino footballer who plays as an attacking midfielder for Ceres–Negros F.C. and the Philippines national team. Title: Littlerock (film) Passage: Littlerock is a 2010 film directed by Mike Ott. It debuted at the 2010 San Francisco International Film Festival, and played at over 40 film festivals including AFI Fest, Viennale, Cairo International Film Festival, Warsaw International Film Festival, Reykjavik International Film Festival, Thessaloniki International Film Festival, and Hong Kong International Film Festival before its U.S. theatrical release on August 12, 2011.	Filipino	[ "Littlerock (film)", "Mike Ott" ]
Where was the father of Benjamin Lewis Vulliamy born?	Title: Benjamin Lewis Vulliamy Passage: Benjamin Lewis Vulliamy (25 January 1780 – 8 January 1854) was a clockmaker, active in 18th and 19th century Britain. He succeeded his father Benjamin Vulliamy as head of the firm and Clockmaker to the Crown. Title: Benjamin Vulliamy Passage: Benjamin Vulliamy (1747 – 31 December 1811), was a clockmaker responsible for building the Regulator Clock, which, between 1780 and 1884, was the official regulator of time in London.	London	[ "Benjamin Vulliamy", "Benjamin Lewis Vulliamy" ]
What is the place of birth of Bakht-Un-Nissa Begum's father?	Title: Bakht-un-Nissa Begum Passage: Bakht-un-Nissa Begum (1547 - 2 June 1608), meaning "Fortunate among Women", was a Mughal princess, the daughter of Mughal emperor Humayun. Title: Humayun Passage: Nasir-ud-Din Muḥammad (6 March 1508 – 27 January 1556), better known by his regnal name, Humayun , was the second emperor of the Mughal Empire, who ruled over territory in what is now Afghanistan, Pakistan, Northern India, and Bangladesh from 1530–1540 and again from 1555–1556. Like his father, Babur, he lost his kingdom early but regained it with the aid of the Safavid dynasty of Persia, with additional territory. At the time of his death in 1556, the Mughal Empire spanned almost one million square kilometres. In December 1530, Humayun succeeded his father to the throne of Delhi as ruler of the Mughal territories in the Indian subcontinent. Humayun was an inexperienced ruler when he came to power, at the age of 22. His half-brother Kamran Mirza inherited Kabul and Kandahar, the northernmost parts of their father's empire. Mirza was to become a bitter rival of Humayun. Humayun lost Mughal territories to Sher Shah Suri, but regained them 15 years later with Safavid aid. Humayun's return from Persia was accompanied by a large retinue of Persian noblemen and signalled an important change in Mughal court culture. The Central Asian origins of the dynasty were largely overshadowed by the influences of Persian art, architecture, language, and literature. There are many stone carvings and thousands of Persian manuscripts in India dating from the time of Humayun. Subsequently, Humayun further expanded the Empire in a very short time, leaving a substantial legacy for his son, Akbar.	Kabul	[ "Humayun", "Bakht-un-Nissa Begum" ]
Who is the spouse of the performer of song This Time (Waylon Jennings Song)?	Title: Waylon Jennings Passage: Waylon Arnold Jennings (June 15, 1937 – February 13, 2002) was an American singer, songwriter, and musician. Jennings began playing guitar at age eight and began performing at age twelve on KVOW radio, after which he formed his first band, The Texas Longhorns. Jennings left high school at age sixteen, determined to become a musician, and bounced around as a performer and DJ on KVOW, KDAV, KYTI, KLLL, in Coolidge, Arizona, and Phoenix. In 1958, Buddy Holly arranged Jennings's first recording session, and hired him to play bass. Jennings gave up his seat on the ill-fated flight in 1959 that crashed and killed Holly, J. P. " The Big Bopper" Richardson and Ritchie Valens. Jennings formed a rockabilly club band, The Waylors, which became the house band at "JD's", a club in Scottsdale, Arizona. He recorded for independent label Trend Records and A&M Records, but did not achieve success until moving to RCA Victor, taking on Neil Reshen as a manager, who negotiated significantly better touring and recording contracts for him. After finally wresting creative control from RCA Victor, his career turning point became the critically acclaimed albums "Lonesome, On'ry and Mean" and "Honky Tonk Heroes", followed by hit LPs "Dreaming My Dreams" and "Are You Ready for the Country". During the 1970s, Jennings was instrumental in the inception of outlaw country and with Willie Nelson, Tompall Glaser, and Jessi Colter recorded country music's first platinum album, "Wanted! The Outlaws". It was followed by "Ol' Waylon" and the hit song "Luckenbach, Texas". Jennings was featured in the 1978 album "White Mansions", performed by various artists documenting the lives of people in the Confederacy during the Civil War. Jennings also appeared in films and television series, including Sesame Street, and a stint as the balladeer for "The Dukes of Hazzard", composing and singing the show's theme song and providing narration for the show. By the early 1980s, Jennings struggled with a cocaine addiction, which he overcame in 1984. Later, he joined the country supergroup The Highwaymen with Willie Nelson, Kris Kristofferson, and Johnny Cash, which released three albums between 1985 and 1995. During that period, Jennings released the successful album "Will the Wolf Survive". He toured less after 1997 to spend more time with his family. Between 1999 and 2001, his appearances were limited by health problems. In 2001, he was inducted into the Country Music Hall of Fame. In 2007, he was posthumously awarded the Cliffie Stone Pioneer Award by the Academy of Country Music. Title: This Time (Waylon Jennings song) Passage: "This Time" is a song written and performed by the American country music artist Waylon Jennings. It is the title track from the album "This Time" and was released in April 1974 as the album's first single. The song reached No. 1 on the "Billboard" Hot Country Singles chart in June 1974 and was his first of fourteen country No. 1 hits.	Jessi Colter	[ "This Time (Waylon Jennings song)", "Waylon Jennings" ]
Where was the place of death of Grgur Golubić's father?	Title: Branko Mladenović Passage: Branko (1331–65) was a Serbian magnate who served king and emperor Stefan Dušan (r. 1331–55), and emperor Stefan Uroš V (r. 1355–71), with the titles of "sluga" and later "sevastokrator". A member of an old and respectable family, possibly descending from the Serbian dynasty itself, Branko began his royal service in the nearest circle of the ruler. After the elevation of the Serbian state to an empire (1346), Branko received the second-highest court title, "sevastokrator", usually given to relatives. He governed the Ohrid region (in Macedonia). Branko had three sons and a daughter, of whom Vuk Branković would become an important person in the period of the Fall of the Serbian Empire. Title: Grgur Golubić Passage: Grgur Golubić (1347–61) was a Serbian nobleman who served Emperors Stefan Dušan (r. 1331–55) and Stefan Uroš V as "kesar" (caesar). He was the son of "sevastokrator" Branko Mladenović, and ruled the "oblast" (province) of Polog, in what is today northwestern Republic of Macedonia. Grgur was the second son of "sevastokrator" Branko Mladenović, the governor of Ohrid under Emperor Dušan (fl. 1346). His older brother was Nikola Radonja (d. 1399) and his younger brother was Vuk Branković (1345–1397). His cousin was magnate Nikola Altomanović (fl. 1348–76), whose mother Ratoslava was Grgur's paternal aunt. His grandfather was "vojvoda" Mladen (fl. 1323–26), who served kings Stefan Milutin (r. 1282–1321) and Stefan Dečanski (r. 1321–31), and was mentioned as having governed Trebinje and Dračevica in 1323. Grgur was first mentioned in March 1347, as a "kesar", in a letter from Pope Innocentius VI to Emperor Dušan. Grgur is mentioned in charters authored by Dušan dating to 1348–54 of the Monastery of the Holy Archangels in Prizren, which point to that Grgur held a region around Prizren. Grgur and bishop Grigorije of Devol founded the Zaum monastery (Church of the Holy Virgin Zaumska, Bogorodica Zahumska) on Lake Ohrid near Zaum, to which he brought the cult of the Virgin of Zahumlje (hence its name).	Serbian Empire	[ "Grgur Golubić", "Branko Mladenović" ]
Where did the director of film Kaiserjäger (Film) die?	Title: Kaiserjäger (film) Passage: Kaiserjäger is a 1956 Austrian film directed by Willi Forst. Title: Willi Forst Passage: Willi Forst, born Wilhelm Anton Frohs (7 April 1903 – 11 August 1980) was an Austrian actor, screenwriter, film director, film producer and singer. As a debonair actor he was a darling of the German-speaking film audiences, as a director, one of the most significant makers of the Viennese period musical melodramas and comedies of the 1930s known as "Wiener Filme". From the mid-1930s he also recorded many records, largely of sentimental Viennese songs, for the Odeon Records label owned by Carl Lindström AG.	Viennese	[ "Kaiserjäger (film)", "Willi Forst" ]
Where was the place of death of the director of film Happy Go Lucky (1936 Film)?	Title: Aubrey Scotto Passage: Aubrey Scotto (1895–1953) was an American film director and editor. Born in Los Angeles and active in films from 1929, Scotto graduated from directing short subjects to Republic Pictures features in 1933. Title: Happy Go Lucky (1936 film) Passage: Happy Go Lucky is a 1936 American musical film directed by Aubrey Scotto and written by Olive Cooper. The film stars Phil Regan, Evelyn Venable, Jed Prouty, William Newell, Jonathan Hale and Harlan Briggs. The film was released on December 14, 1936. by Republic Pictures.	Los Angeles	[ "Happy Go Lucky (1936 film)", "Aubrey Scotto" ]
Where does the director of film Man At Bath work at?	Title: Man at Bath Passage: Man at Bath is a 2010 French film by Christophe Honoré starring François Sagat and Chiara Mastroianni. The film premiered in competition at Locarno International Film Festival in Switzerland in 2010 and was released in cinemas on 22 September 2010. This is gay pornographic actor François Sagat's second major role in general release non-pornographic film as Emmanuel after his role in "L.A. Zombie". Director Christopher Honoré told French gay website Yagg.com that he was interested in Sagat because he "redefines the notion of masculinity". Sagat was the only actor to feature in two competition entries during the festival. Title: Christophe Honoré Passage: Christophe Honoré (born 10 April 1970) is a French writer and film director. Honoré was born in Carhaix, Finistère. After moving to Paris in 1995, he wrote articles in "Les Cahiers du Cinéma". He started writing soon after. His 1996 book "Tout contre LéoClose to Leo") talks about HIV and is aimed at young adults; he made it into a film in 2002. He wrote other books for young adults throughout the late 1990s. His first play, "Les Débutantes", was performed at Avignon's Off Festival in 1998. In 2005, he returned to Avignon to present "Dionysos impuissant" in the "In" Festival, with Joana Preiss and Louis Garrel playing the leads. A well-known director, he is considered an "auteur" in French cinema. His 2006 film "Dans Paris" has led him to be considered by French critics as the heir to the Nouvelle Vague cinema. In 2007, "Les Chansons d'amour" was one of the films selected to be in competition at the 2007 Cannes Film Festival. Honoré is openly gay, and some of his movies or screenplays (among them "Les Filles ne savent pas nagerDix-sept fois Cécile Cassard" and "Les Chansons d'amour") deal with gay or lesbian relations. Honoré has been the screenwriter for some of Gaël Morel's films. He has also directed Louis Garrel in five different films.	Cahiers du cinéma	[ "Man at Bath", "Christophe Honoré" ]
What nationality is Sophia I, Abbess Of Gandersheim's mother?	Title: Theophanu Passage: Theophanu (also "TheophaniaTheophana", or "Theophano", Greek ; AD 955 15 June 990), was an Empress consort of the Holy Roman Empire by marriage to Holy Roman Emperor Otto II, and regent of the Holy Roman Empire during the minority of her son from 983 until her death in 990. She was the niece of the Byzantine Emperor John I Tzimiskes. Title: Sophia I, Abbess of Gandersheim Passage: Sophia I (September 975 – 30 January 1039), a member of the royal Ottonian dynasty, was Abbess of Gandersheim from 1002, and from 1011 also Abbess of Essen. The daughter of Emperor Otto II and his consort Theophanu, she was an important kingmaker in medieval Germany.	Roman Empire	[ "Theophanu", "Sophia I, Abbess of Gandersheim" ]
Where was the place of death of Slobodan Čašule's father?	Title: Slobodan Čašule Passage: Slobodan Čašule (September 27, 1945 – December 18, 2015) was Foreign Minister of the Republic of Macedonia in 2001–2002; he was appointed November 30, 2001. He became well known for his strong policy of the protection of the state name in the United Nations sponsored negotiations with Greece in the Macedonia naming dispute. Čašule was the ambassador of Macedonia to Spain. He was the son of the Macedonian writer Kole Čašule. Title: Kole Čašule Passage: Nikola "Kole" Chashule (Коле Чашуле) (Mart 2, 1921 – September 22, 2009) was a Macedonian essayist, dramatist, short story writer and ambassador. Chashule was one of the founders of the Macedonian Writers' Association and served as the organization's president. Nikola Kole Chashule was born in the town of Prilep, Kingdom of Yugoslavia, in the present-day North Macedonia. He was a member of the partisan communist group that started the Macedonian uprising against fascist Bulgarian occupation on October 11, 1941 in Prilep. Chashule worked as the editor of two Macedonian magazines, "Nov den" and "Sovremenost". He also served as the director of Radio Skopje and the Drama Director for the Macedonian National Theatre. Casule was named an honorary member of the Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts. Chashule was the recipient of several major Macedonian awards, including the "Marin Drzic" for dramatic work, the "July 4" award, the "Steriina nagrada", the "October 11" award, the "Stale Popov" and the "Misla", which he was awarded for his entire body of work. Additionally, Chashule diplomatically represented Yugoslavia. He was Yugoslavia's ambassador to Bolivia, Brazil and Peru. He also served as a consul to Canada. Kole Chashule died on September 22, 2009, at the age of 88.	Skopje	[ "Slobodan Čašule", "Kole Čašule" ]
What nationality is Abigail Adams's husband?	Title: Abigail Adams Passage: Abigail Adams ("née" Smith; November 22, 1744 – October 28, 1818) was the wife and closest advisor of John Adams, as well as the mother of John Quincy Adams. She is sometimes considered to have been a Founder of the United States, and is now designated as the first Second Lady and second First Lady of the United States, although these titles were not used at the time. She and Barbara Bush are the only two women to be the wife of one U.S. president and the mother of another. Adams's life is one of the most documented of the First Ladies: she is remembered for the many letters she wrote to her husband while he stayed in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, during the Continental Congresses. John frequently sought the advice of Abigail on many matters, and their letters are filled with intellectual discussions on government and politics. Her letters also serve as eyewitness accounts of the American Revolutionary War home front. Title: John Adams Passage: John Adams (October 30, 1735 – July 4, 1826) was an American statesman, attorney, diplomat, writer, and Founding Father who served as the second president of the United States, from 1797 to 1801. Before his presidency, he was a leader of the American Revolution that achieved independence from Great Britain and served as the first vice president of the United States. Adams was a dedicated diarist and regularly corresponded with many important figures in early American history, including his wife and adviser, Abigail. His letters and other papers serve as an important source of historical information about the era. A lawyer and political activist prior to the revolution, Adams was devoted to the right to counsel and presumption of innocence. He defied anti-British sentiment and successfully defended British soldiers against murder charges arising from the Boston Massacre. Adams was a Massachusetts delegate to the Continental Congress and became a principal leader of the Revolution. He assisted in drafting the Declaration of Independence in 1776 and was its foremost advocate in Congress. As a diplomat in Europe, he helped negotiate the peace treaty with Great Britain and secured vital governmental loans. Adams was the primary author of the Massachusetts Constitution in 1780, which influenced the United States' own constitution, as did his earlier "Thoughts on Government". Adams was elected to two terms as vice president under President George Washington and was elected as the United States' second president in 1796. He was the first, and only, president elected under the banner of the Federalist Party. During his single term, Adams encountered fierce criticism from the Jeffersonian Republicans and from some in his own Federalist Party, led by his rival Alexander Hamilton. Adams signed the controversial Alien and Sedition Acts and built up the Army and Navy in the undeclared "Quasi-War" with France. The main accomplishment of his presidency was a peaceful resolution of this conflict in the face of public anger and Hamilton's opposition. During his term, he became the first president to reside in the executive mansion now known as the White House. In his bid for reelection, opposition from Federalists and accusations of despotism from Republicans led to Adams's loss to his former friend Thomas Jefferson, and he retired to Massachusetts. He eventually resumed his friendship with Jefferson by initiating a correspondence that lasted fourteen years. He and his wife generated a family of politicians, diplomats, and historians now referred to as the Adams political family, which includes their son John Quincy Adams, the sixth president of the United States. John Adams died on July 4, 1826 – the fiftieth anniversary of the adoption of the Declaration of Independence – hours after Jefferson's death. Surveys of historians and scholars have favorably ranked his administration.	British	[ "John Adams", "Abigail Adams" ]
Do both films Rawhide Mail and Death Of A Dynasty have the directors that share the same nationality?	Title: Bernard B. Ray Passage: Bernard B. Ray (November 18, 1895 - December 10, 1964) was a Russian-born American film producer and director. He is closely associated with the production of low-budget B films of Poverty Row, involved with companies such as Reliable Pictures during the 1930s. Title: Damon Dash Passage: Damon Anthony Dash( born May 3, 1971) is an American entrepreneur, record executive, film producer, director, and actor. Dash is best known as co-founder of Roc- A- Fella along with Shawn" Jay- Z" Carter and Kareem" Biggs" Burke. Title: Death of a Dynasty Passage: Death of a Dynasty is a comedy film first screened in 2003. It is a satire of the hip hop music industry centered on Roc -A- Fella Records, and stars Ebon Moss- Bachrach, Capone and Damon Dash. It also features cameo appearances by musicians, actors and celebrities such as Jay- Z, Mariah Carey, Chloë Sevigny, Carson Daly, and Aaliyah. Title: Rawhide Mail Passage: Rawhide Mail is a 1934 American western film directed by Bernard B. Ray and starring Jack Perrin, Nelson McDowell and Chris- Pin Martin.	yes	[ "Damon Dash", "Death of a Dynasty", "Rawhide Mail", "Bernard B. Ray" ]
Where did Sultan Walad's father die?	Title: Rumi Passage: Jalāl ad-Dīn Muhammad Rūmī , also known as Jalāl ad-Dīn Muhammad Balkhī , Mevlânâ/Mawlānā ("our master"), Mevlevî/Mawlawī ("my master"), and more popularly simply as Rumi (30 September 1207 – 17 December 1273), was a 13th-century [[Persian people\|Persian]] [[poet]], [[faqih]], [[ulama\|Islamic scholar]], [[theologian]], and [[Sufism\|Sufi]] [[mysticism\|mystic]] originally from [[Greater Khorasan]]. Rumi's influence transcends national borders and ethnic divisions: [[Iran]]ians, [[Tajiks]], [[Turkish people\|Turks]], [[Cappadocian Greeks\|Greeks]], [[Pashtun people\|Pashtuns]], other [[Central Asian peoples\|Central Asian Muslims]], and the Muslims of [[South Asia]] have greatly appreciated his spiritual legacy for the past seven centuries. His poems have been widely translated into many of the world's languages and transposed into various formats. Rumi has been described as the "most popular poet" and the "best selling poet" in the United States. Rumi's works are written mostly in [[Persian language\|Persian]], but occasionally he also used [[Old Anatolian Turkish\|Turkish]], [[Arabic language\|Arabic]], and [[Cappadocian Greek\|Greek]] in his verse. His "[[Masnavi]]Mathnawi") , composed in [[Konya]], is considered one of the greatest poems of the Persian language. His works are widely read today in their original language across [[Greater Iran]] and the Persian-speaking world. Translations of his works are very popular, most notably in [[Turkey]], [[Azerbaijan]], the United States, and South Asia. His poetry has influenced not only [[Persian literature]], but also the literary traditions of the [[Ottoman Turkish language\|Ottoman Turkish]], [[Chagatai language\|Chagatai]], [[Urdu]] and [[Pashto language\|Pashto]] languages. Title: Sultan Walad Passage: Baha al-Din Muhammad-i Walad , more popularly known as Sultan Walad was the eldest son of Jalal Al-Din Rumi, Persian poet and Sufi, and one of the founders of the Mawlawiya order.	Konya	[ "Sultan Walad", "Rumi" ]
Where did Roberto Civita's father die?	Title: Roberto Civita Passage: Roberto F. Civita (9 August 1936 – 26 May 2013) was a Brazilian businessman and publisher. Born in Italy, he emigrated at the age of two with his family to New York in 1938 to escape effects of the Race Laws. They moved again to Brazil in 1949, where his father Victor Civita founded Editora Abril, a publishing house. After college and graduate school in the United States, the younger Civita entered the family business in the 1960s. He helped its expansion and development as Grupo Abril, becoming one of the largest publishing companies in Brazil. Beginning in 1982 he became president, and took over all operations in 1990. He became chairman of the Board of Directors and Editorial Head of Grupo Abril. He has also headed related education foundations and participated in leadership of the Lauder Institute and the Wharton Advisory Board. He was part of the Board of Overseers of the International Center for Economic Growth (founded in 1985 with headquarters in Panama). Title: Victor Civita Passage: Victor Civita (February 9, 1907 - August 24, 1990) was an Italian-Brazilian journalist and publisher. His family emigrated from Italy to New York in 1938 following passage of the Race Law. In 1949 Civita relocated his family to Brazil, where he established the publishing house Editora Abril in São Paulo, which developed into Grupo Abril, one of the largest publishing houses in the country.	São Paulo	[ "Roberto Civita", "Victor Civita" ]
Which country Murtaza Nizam Shah I's father is from?	Title: Hussain Nizam Shah I Passage: Hussain Nizam Shah I (1553–1565) was the preeminent ruler of the Ahmadnagar Sultanate and the leading figure of the coalition of the Deccan Sultanates during the Battle of Talikot. Title: Murtaza Nizam Shah I Passage: Murtaza Nizam Shah I, the eldest son of Hussain Nizam Shah I, succeeded him in 1565 after his death.	Ahmadnagar Sultanate	[ "Murtaza Nizam Shah I", "Hussain Nizam Shah I" ]
Which film has the director died later, Zombie Wars or The Mad Martindales?	Title: The Mad Martindales Passage: The Mad Martindales is a 1942 American comedy film directed by Alfred L. Werker and written by Francis Edward Faragoh. It is based on the 1939 play" Not for Children" by Wesley Towner. The film stars Jane Withers, Marjorie Weaver, Alan Mowbray, Jimmy Lydon, Gig Young, George Reeves and Charles Lane. The film was released on May 15, 1942, by 20th Century Fox. Title: Zombie Wars Passage: Zombie Wars is a 2007 American horror film written and directed by David A. Prior. It stars Adam Mayfield, Alissa Koenig, Jim Marlow, and Kristi Renee Pearce as humans struggling against zombie overlords. Title: Alfred L. Werker Passage: Alfred L. Werker( December 2, 1896 – July 28, 1975) was a film director whose work in movies spanned from 1917 through 1957. After a number of film production jobs and assistant directing, Werker co-directed his first film," Ridin' the Wind" in 1925 alongside director Del Andrews. He was brought in by Fox Film Corporation executives to re-shoot and re-edit Erich von Stroheim's film" Hello, Sister!"( 1933), co-starring Boots Mallory and ZaSu Pitts. Most of Werker's work is unremarkable, but a few were well received by critics. Those films included" House of Rothschild"( 1934) and" The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes"( 1939); the latter film is considered one of the best in the Sherlock Holmes series. During the early 1940s, he directed a number of comedies including Laurel& Hardy's" A- Haunting We Will Go"( 1942). In the late 1940s, Werker worked for the B-picture film studio Eagle- Lion Films. Notable films from that period include the unique mystery thriller" Repeat Performance"( 1947) and" He Walked by Night"( 1948). The latter film, however, was taken over by uncredited director Anthony Mann. In 1949" He Walked By Night" won the Locarno International Film Festival's award for Best Police Film. The following year, Werker was nominated for, but did not win, the Directors Guild of America Outstanding Directorial Achievement in Motion Pictures for" Lost Boundaries"( 1949). Title: David A. Prior Passage: David A. Prior( October 5, 1955 – August 16, 2015) was an American director, screenwriter, producer and co-founder of the Action International Pictures( AIP). Prior started his career with the horror film" Sledgehammer"( 1983), and the action film" Killzone"( 1985), both of them with his brother Ted in lead roles. Shortly after he went into a partnership with veteran producer David Winters, and started directing film many of them with his brother as the star, some of these cult classics includes" Deadly PreyAerobicide", and" Mankillers." Prior continued working with Winters producing until the mid 1990s. Some these efforts include the David Carradine futuristic action vehicle'" Future Zone" and its sequel," Raw Nerve", starring Glenn Ford, Jan- Michael Vincent, Sandahl Bergman and Traci Lords," Night Trap" Gold Award winner at the World Fest Houston for best Fantasy/ Horror), starring Robert Davi, Michael Ironside, Lesley- Anne Down, Margaret Avery, John Amos, Lydie Denier, and Mike Starr," Raw Justice"( Bronze Award winner at the WorldFest Charleston for best Theatrical Feature Film – Dramatic), starring Pamela Anderson, David Keith, Robert Hays, and Stacy Keach, and many more films with an important cast. From 2000 on, Prior continued directing action and horror films. He reunited with Winters to pen his 2015 directorial effort. He died on August 16, 2015 at the age of 59. His death was described by his brother on Facebook as" a long battle of failing health".	Zombie Wars	[ "The Mad Martindales", "Alfred L. Werker", "Zombie Wars", "David A. Prior" ]
What nationality is Simonida's mother?	Title: Simonida Passage: Simonida Nemanjić (c. 1294 – after 1336), born Simonis Palaiologina (sr. Симонида Палеолог, "Simonida Paleolog"), was a Byzantine princess and queen consort of the Kingdom of Serbia as the fourth wife of Serbian king Stefan Milutin (r. 1282–1321). She was a daughter of the Byzantine Emperor Andronikos II Palaiologos (r. 1282–1328) and Irene of Montferrat. In Medieval Serbia Simonida is best remembered as a patron of the Arts, Music and Literature. Title: Irene of Montferrat Passage: Yolande of Montferrat (– 1317 in Constantinople) (also known as Violante, then Empress Irene) was the second wife of Andronikos II Palaiologos and thus empress of the Byzantine Empire. She was the heir of the Margraviate of Montferrat. Born in Casale, she was daughter of William VII, Marquess of Montferrat and his second wife Beatrice of Castile. Her maternal grandparents were King Alfonso X of Castile and his wife Violante of Aragon. Yolande (variation of Violante) was named after her grandmother. In 1284, Andronikos II, a widower by his first marriage with Anna of Hungary, married Yolanda (who was renamed Eirene as Empress). She and Andronikos II were distant cousins, both being descendants of Andronikos Doukas Angelos (ca. 1122-1185). With her, Eirene brought the Montferrat rights to the kingdom of Thessalonica, a dominion that, despite having been conquered half-a-century before Eirene's birth by the Byzantine state of Epirus, was still claimed by its short-lived (1204–1224) Montferrat royal dynasty. It was later proven that the Italian Montferrat had no living male heirs of the Aleramici dynasty, and Eirene's sons were entitled to inherit it upon the 1305 death of Eirene's brother John I, Marquess of Montferrat. The marriage produced the following children: Eirene's stepson, Michael IX Palaiologos was intended to succeed her husband as emperor, but ultimately it was Michael's son Andronikos III Palaiologos, who became the successor instead of Michael. This was largely due to the work Eirene did to ensure some power and property to her own offspring. Eirene left Constantinople in 1303 and settled in Thessaloniki. She set her own court in the city and controlled her own finances and foreign policy until her death fourteen years later. Nicephorus Gregoras portrayed her as an ambitious and arrogant leader in his historical writings.	Byzantine Empire	[ "Irene of Montferrat", "Simonida" ]
Where did Ruth Scurr's husband graduate from?	Title: John Dunn (political theorist) Passage: John Montfort Dunn (born 9 September 1940) is emeritus Professor of Political Theory at King's College, Cambridge, and Visiting Professor in the Graduate School of Social Sciences and Humanities at Chiba University, Japan. Title: Ruth Scurr Passage: Dr Ruth Scurr FRSL (born 1971, London) is a British writer, historian and literary critic. She is a Fellow of Gonville & Caius College, Cambridge. She was educated at St Bernard's Convent, Slough; Oxford University, Cambridge University and the Ecole Normale Supérieure, Paris. She won a British Academy Postdoctoral Fellowship in 2000. Her first book, "Fatal Purity: Robespierre and the French Revolution" (Chatto & Windus, 2006; Metropolitan Books, 2006) won the Franco-British Society Literary Prize (2006), was shortlisted for the Duff Cooper Prize (2006), long-listed for the Samuel Johnson Prize (2007) and was listed among the 100 Best Books of the Decade in The Times in 2009. It has been translated into five languages. Her second book, "John Aubrey: My own Life" (Chatto & Windus, 2015; New York Review of Books, 2016) was shortlisted for the 2015 Costa Biography Award and the James Tait Black Memorial Prize. It was chosen as a 2015 Book of the Year in fifteen newspapers and magazines, including: the Daily Telegraph, the Financial Times, the Times, the Sunday Times, the Times Literary Supplement, the Sunday Express, the Guardian, the Spectator and the New Statesman. It was chosen as a 2016 Book of the Year by Publisher's Weekly, Kirkus Review and the Washington Post. Scurr began reviewing regularly for "The Times" and "The Times Literary Supplement" in 1997. Since then she has also written for "The Daily TelegraphThe ObserverNew StatesmanThe London Review of BooksThe New York Review of BooksThe NationThe New York ObserverThe Guardian" and "The Wall Street Journal". She has been a consultant editor at "The Times Literary Supplement" since 2015. She was a judge on the Man Booker Prize panel in 2007, and the Samuel Johnson Prize panel in 2014. She is a member of the Folio Prize Academy. Scurr is Director of Studies in Human, Social and Political Sciences for Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge where she has been a Fellow since 2006. Her research interests include: 17th and 18th century history of ideas; biographical, autobiographical and life writing; the British and French Enlightenments; the French Revolution; Revolutionary Memoir; early Feminist Political Thought; and contemporary fiction in English. She was married to the political theorist John Dunn between 1997 and 2013. She has two daughters and a stepson.	King's College	[ "John Dunn (political theorist)", "Ruth Scurr" ]
Where was the place of death of John Stafford, 1St Earl Of Wiltshire's father?	Title: John Stafford, 1st Earl of Wiltshire Passage: John Stafford, 1st Earl of Wiltshire , (24 November 1427 – 8 May 1473) was an English nobleman, the youngest son of Humphrey Stafford, 1st Duke of Buckingham. In 1461 he was appointed Knight of the Order of the Bath. Title: Humphrey Stafford, 1st Duke of Buckingham Passage: Humphrey Stafford, 1st Duke of Buckingham, 6th Earl of Stafford, (December 1402 – 10 July 1460) was an English nobleman and a military commander in the Hundred Years' War and the Wars of the Roses. Through his mother he had royal descent from King Edward III, his great-grandfather, and from his father, he inherited, at an early age, the earldom of Stafford. By his marriage to a daughter of Ralph, Earl of Westmorland, Humphrey was related to the powerful Neville family and to many of the leading aristocratic houses of the time. He joined the English campaign in France with King Henry V in 1420 and following Henry V's death two years later he became a councillor for the new King, the nine-month-old Henry VI. Stafford acted as a peacemaker during the partisan, factional politics of the 1430s, when Humphrey, Duke of Gloucester, vied with Cardinal Beaufort for political supremacy. Stafford also took part in the eventual arrest of Gloucester in 1447. Stafford returned to the French campaign during the 1430s and for his loyalty and years of service, he was elevated from Earl of Stafford to Duke of Buckingham. Around the same time, his mother died. As much of his estate—as her dower—had previously been in her hands, Humphrey went from having a reduced income in his early years to being one of the wealthiest and most powerful landowners in England. His lands stretched across much of the country, ranging from East Anglia to the Welsh border. Being such an important figure in the localities was not without its dangers and for some time he feuded violently with Sir Thomas Malory in the Midlands. After returning from France, Stafford remained in England for the rest of his life, serving King Henry. He acted as the King's bodyguard and chief negotiator during Jack Cade's rebellion of 1450, helping to suppress it. When the King's cousin, Richard, Duke of York, rebelled two years later, Stafford investigated York's followers. In 1453, the King became ill and sank into a catatonic state; law and order broke down further and when civil war began in 1455, Stafford fought for the King in the First Battle of St Albans which began the Wars of the Roses. Both were captured by the Yorkists and Stafford spent most of his final years attempting to mediate between the Yorkist and Lancastrian factions, the latter by now headed by Henry's wife, Margaret of Anjou. Partly due to a feud with a leading Yorkist—Richard Neville, Earl of Warwick—Stafford eventually declared for King Henry and the Duke of York was defeated in 1459, driving York into exile. When the rebels returned the following year they attacked the royal army at Northampton. Acting as the King's personal guard in the ensuing struggle, Stafford was killed and the King was again taken prisoner. Stafford's eldest son had died of plague two years earlier and the Buckingham dukedom descended to Stafford's five-year-old grandson, Henry, a ward of the King until he came of age in 1473.	Northampton	[ "Humphrey Stafford, 1st Duke of Buckingham", "John Stafford, 1st Earl of Wiltshire" ]
Who is Infanta Marie Anne Of Portugal's father-in-law?	Title: Infanta Marie Anne of Portugal Passage: Infanta Marie Anne of Portugal (13 July 1861 – 31 July 1942) was Grand Duchess of Luxembourg as the wife of Grand Duke Guillaume IV and the country's regent in the name of their daughter, Grand Duchess Marie-Adélaïde. She was a member of the House of Braganza. Title: William IV, Grand Duke of Luxembourg Passage: William IV (William Alexander; "French: Guillaume Alexandre"; 22 April 1852 – 25 February 1912) reigned as the Grand Duke of Luxembourg from 17 November 1905 until his death. He succeeded his father, Adolphe. William was a Protestant, the religion of the House of Nassau. He married Princess Marie Anne of Portugal, believing that a Roman Catholic country ought to have a Roman Catholic monarch. Thus his heirs have been Catholic. At the death of his uncle, Prince Nikolaus-Wilhelm in 1905, the only other legitimate male in the House of Nassau-Weilburg was William's cousin, Georg Nikolaus, Count of Merenberg, the product of a morganatic marriage. So in 1907, William declared the Counts of Merenberg non-dynastic, naming his own eldest daughter Marie-Adélaïde (1894–1924) as heir presumptive to the grand ducal throne. She became Luxembourg's first reigning grand duchess upon her father's death in 1912, and upon her own abdication in 1919, was succeeded by her younger sister Charlotte (1896–1985). Charlotte's descendants reign until the present day. He was the last monarch of Luxembourg to die whilst still on the throne.	Adolphe	[ "William IV, Grand Duke of Luxembourg", "Infanta Marie Anne of Portugal" ]
Do both films Cool Blue and Legend Of The Ancient Sword have the directors that share the same nationality?	Title: Renny Harlin Passage: Renny Harlin( born Lauri Mauritz Harjola; 15 March 1959) is a Finnish film director, producer and screenwriter. His films include," Die Hard 2 Cliffhanger The Long Kiss Goodnight, Deep Blue Sea" and" Devil's Pass. Harlin's movies have earned$ 525,410,873 in the United States and$ 1,160,546,146 in the worldwide aggregate box office as of October 2016, making him the 115th highest- grossing director in the global film market. His film" Cutthroat Island" held the Guinness world record for" Biggest Box- Office Flop of All Time". Title: Legend of the Ancient Sword Passage: Legend of the Ancient Sword is a Chinese fantasy- adventure- action film directed by Renny Harlin and based on the video game" Gu Jian Qi Tan 2". The film was released worldwide on October 1, 2018. Title: Richard Shepard Passage: Richard Shepard( born 1965) is an American film and television director and screenwriter. Title: Cool Blue Passage: Cool Blue is a 1990 American romantic comedy film directed by Mark Mullin and Richard Shepard, and stars Woody Harrelson, Hank Azaria, Ely Pouget and Sean Penn. The film received an R rating by the MPAA.	yes	[ "Renny Harlin", "Richard Shepard", "Cool Blue", "Legend of the Ancient Sword" ]
What is the place of birth of Frankie Bridge's husband?	Title: Wayne Bridge Passage: Wayne Michael Bridge (born 5 August 1980) is an English retired footballer who played as a left back. A graduate of the Southampton Academy where he made his debut in 1998 , Bridge also played for Chelsea, West Ham, Manchester City and Fulham during his Premier League career. Bridge made 36 appearances for the England national team between 2002 and 2009, being selected for two FIFA World Cup squads and UEFA Euro 2004. Title: Frankie Bridge Passage: Francesca "Frankie" Bridge (née Sandford, born 14 January 1989) is an English singer-songwriter, formerly a member of S Club 8 and a member of girl group The Saturdays, signed to the Fascination and Polydor labels. Bridge began her career when she auditioned for Simon Fuller's reality television competition, "S Club Search" in 2001, broadcast on CBBC. Bridge successfully auditioned and won a place in the pop group S Club Juniors. Bridge and the rest of the group then starred in their own reality TV show, "S Club Junior: The Story". Together with the band, Bridge successfully released seven singles and two albums. While in the group, Bridge starred in S Club 7's TV show, "Viva S Club". The group then began featuring in their own Children's musical television program, "I Dream". Bridge played a main role in the show and went onto release the solo single "Dreaming". In 2007, Bridge went on to successfully audition for girlband, The Saturdays. The group were immediately signed to Polydor and Fascination Records and later gained a record deal with Geffen Records after having huge success in the United Kingdom. Bridge and the rest of the group later signed a deal with Island Def Jam Records and Mercury Records worth $1.5 million to distribute their music in the United States, which led to her first UK number-one single " What About Us". Throughout Bridge's time in the music industry, she has achieved nineteen UK Top 10 Singles and six UK Top 10 Albums. In late 2017, Bridge decided to pursue a solo career in music, signing a record deal with both Polydor and Fascination Records, the labels Bridge has been signed to since she was eleven-years-old. Her debut solo album is expected to be released in 2019. Bridge's sixteen years in the music industry has led her to sell an estimated 10 million records worldwide. Bridge gained higher prominence as a style icon in the UK, and her signature style short hair started a trend around the UK. She has had a successful career in television as well as performing, she has been a part of two reality television series of her own: and "Chasing The Saturdays". She was also involved in "Ghosthunting With... The Saturdays" in 2010. In 2014, Bridge took part in the Twelfth series of "Strictly Come Dancing" where she was the runner-up of the series and in 2017 she began presenting "Cannonball". She has been married to Wayne Bridge since 2014, and together, the couple have two sons. As of 2017, Bridge's net worth stands at £9 million, the highest of all the members of The Saturdays.	Southampton	[ "Wayne Bridge", "Frankie Bridge" ]
Which film has the director died later, Tenth Avenue Angel or Brink Of Life?	Title: Tenth Avenue Angel Passage: Tenth Avenue Angel is a 1948 American film directed by Roy Rowland and starring Margaret O' Brien, Angela Lansbury, and George Murphy. It chronicles the life and family of Flavia Mills( Margaret O' Brien) in the late 1930s. Filming took place 11 March – 15 May 1946, with retakes in April 1947. However, the film was not released until February 20, 1948. Title: Ingmar Bergman Passage: Ernst Ingmar Bergman (14 July 1918 – 30 July 2007) was a Swedish director, writer, and producer who worked in film, television, theatre and radio. Considered to be among the most accomplished and influential filmmakers of all time, Bergman's films include "Smiles of a Summer Night" (1955), "The Seventh Seal" (1957) , "Wild Strawberries" (1957), "Persona" (1966), "Cries and Whispers" (1972), "Scenes from a Marriage" (1973), and "Fanny and Alexander" (1982); the last two exist in extended television versions. Bergman directed over sixty films and documentaries for cinematic release and for television screenings, most of which he also wrote. He also directed over 170 plays. He eventually forged a creative partnership with his cinematographers Gunnar Fischer and Sven Nykvist. Among his company of actors were Harriet and Bibi Andersson, Liv Ullmann, Gunnar Björnstrand, Erland Josephson, Ingrid Thulin and Max von Sydow. Most of his films were set in Sweden, and many films from "Through a Glass Darkly" (1961) onward were filmed on the island of Fårö. Philip French referred to Bergman as "one of the greatest artists of the 20th century ... he found in literature and the performing arts a way of both recreating and questioning the human condition." Director Martin Scorsese commented; "If you were alive in the 50s and the 60s and of a certain age, a teenager on your way to becoming an adult, and you wanted to make movies , I don't see how you couldn't be influenced by Bergman ... It's impossible to overestimate the effect that those films had on people." Title: Roy Rowland (film director) Passage: Roy Rowland( December 31, 1910 – June 29, 1995) was an American film director. The New York- born director helmed a number of films in the 1950s and 1960s including" Our Vines Have Tender Grapes Meet Me in Las VegasRogue Cop The 5000 Fingers of Doctor T" and" The Girl Hunters". Rowland married Ruth Cummings, the niece of Louis B. Mayer and sister of Jack Cummings( MGM producer/ director). They had one son, Steve Rowland, born in 1932, who later became a music producer in the UK, and has recently published his memoir" Hollywood Heat". Title: Brink of Life Passage: Brink of Life,( and known as So Close to Life in the UK) is a 1958 Swedish drama film directed by Ingmar Bergman. Bergman won the Best Director Award and Andersson, Dahlbeck, Ornäs and Thulin won the Best Actress Award at the 1958 Cannes Film Festival.	Brink Of Life	[ "Ingmar Bergman", "Brink of Life", "Roy Rowland (film director)", "Tenth Avenue Angel" ]
Where was the place of death of the director of film Joan Of Arc At The Stake?	Title: Joan of Arc at the Stake Passage: Joan of Arc at the Stake (Italian: "Giovanna d'Arco al rogo") is a 1954 Italian film directed by Roberto Rossellini and starring his wife Ingrid Bergman, which shows a live performance on December 1953 at the San Carlo Theatre in Naples. It is based on the oratorio Jeanne d'Arc au Bûcher by Paul Claudel and Arthur Honegger. It was filmed using a color process called Gevacolor. Title: Roberto Rossellini Passage: Roberto Gastone Zeffiro Rossellini( 8 May 1906 – 3 June 1977) was an Italian film director, screenwriter, and producer. Rossellini was one of the directors of the Italian neorealist cinema, contributing to the movement with films such as" Rome, Open City"( 1945)," Paisan"( 1946)," Germany, Year Zero"( 1948), and" General Della Rovere"( 1959).	Rome	[ "Joan of Arc at the Stake", "Roberto Rossellini" ]
Who is Henri, Duke Of Verneuil's paternal grandmother?	Title: Henri, Duke of Verneuil Passage: Gaston Henri de Bourbon, Duke of Verneuil (3 November 1601 – 28 May 1682), was the illegitimate son of King Henry IV of France and his mistress, Catherine Henriette de Balzac d'Entragues. He was the bishop of Metz from 1612 to 1652, despite not being ordained. In his early 50s he was displaced and had a career as a diplomat. Title: Henry IV of France Passage: Henry IV (read as ; 13 December 1553 – 14 May 1610), also known by the epithet Good King Henry or Henry the Great, was King of Navarre (as Henry III) from 1572 and King of France from 1589 to 1610. He was the first monarch of France from the House of Bourbon, a cadet branch of the Capetian dynasty. He was assassinated in 1610 by François Ravaillac, a fanatical Catholic, and was succeeded by his son Louis XIII. The son of Antoine de Bourbon, Duke of Vendôme and Jeanne d'Albret, the Queen of Navarre, Henry was baptised as a Catholic but raised in the Protestant faith by his mother. He inherited the throne of Navarre in 1572 on his mother's death. As a Huguenot, Henry was involved in the French Wars of Religion, barely escaping assassination in the St. Bartholomew's Day massacre. He later led Protestant forces against the royal army. He and his predecessor Henry III of France were direct descendants of Saint-King Louis IX. Henry III belonged to the House of Valois, descended from Philip III of France, elder son of Saint Louis; Henry IV belonged to the House of Bourbon, descended from Robert, Count of Clermont, younger son of Saint Louis. As Head of the House of Bourbon, Henry was "first prince of the blood". Upon the death of his brother-in-law and distant cousin Henry III in 1589, Henry was called to the French succession by the Salic law. He initially kept the Protestant faith (the only French king to do so) and had to fight against the Catholic League, which denied that he could wear France's crown as a Protestant. To obtain mastery over his kingdom, after four years of stalemate, he found it prudent to abjure the Calvinist faith. As a pragmatic politician (in the parlance of the time, a "politique"), he displayed an unusual religious tolerance for the era. Notably, he promulgated the Edict of Nantes (1598), which guaranteed religious liberties to Protestants, thereby effectively ending the Wars of Religion. Considered a usurper by some Catholics and a traitor by some Protestants, Henry became target of at least 12 assassination attempts. An unpopular king among his contemporaries, Henry gained more status after his death. He was admired for his repeated victories over his enemies and his conversion to Catholicism. The "Good King Henryle bon roi Henri") was remembered for his geniality and his great concern about the welfare of his subjects. An active ruler, he worked to regularise state finance, promote agriculture, eliminate corruption and encourage education. During his reign, the French colonization of the Americas truly began with the foundation of the colony of Acadia and its capital Port-Royal. He was celebrated in the popular song "Vive le roi Henri" (which later became an anthem for the French monarchy during the reigns of his successors) and in Voltaire's "Henriade".	Jeanne d'Albret	[ "Henri, Duke of Verneuil", "Henry IV of France" ]
Where was the father of John Merivale born?	Title: Philip Merivale Passage: Philip Merivale (2 November 1886, Rehutia, Manickpur, India – 12 March 1946, Los Angeles, California, United States) was an English film and stage actor and screenwriter. Title: John Merivale Passage: John Herman Merivale (1 December 1917 – 6 February 1990), also known as Jack Merivale, was a British theatre actor, and occasional supporting player in British films. Born in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, John Merivale was the son of English actor Philip Merivale. His stepmother was the English actress Gladys Cooper. Merivale was educated in England, at Rugby and New College, Oxford. Merivale made his acting debut at age 15, playing the small role of a newsboy in James Whale's "The Invisible Man" (1933). His stage career started when he was 21, as an understudy in a production of "A Midsummer Night's Dream", where he first met Vivien Leigh. He later worked in the production of "Romeo and Juliet" by Leigh and her husband, Laurence Olivier. Merivale's career was put on hold while he served as a pilot with both the British and Canadian air forces during World War II. He resumed his career in 1946, with a starring role in a successful U.S. production of Oscar Wilde's "Lady Windermere's Fan". In 1956 Merivale made his second film appearance, in "The Battle of the River Plate". He went on to have supporting roles in films such as "A Night to Remember" (1958), "Circus of Horrors" (1960), "House of Mystery" (1961), "The List of Adrian Messenger" (1963), (where he played the title character, who is killed thirteen minutes into the film), "King Rat" (1965), and "Arabesque" (1966). Although Merivale had the leading role in the Italian horror film "Caltiki - il mostro immortale" (1959), he tended to concentrate on theatre work, in such productions as "Venus ObservedAnne of the Thousand DaysThe Reluctant Debutante" and "The Last of Mrs. Cheyney". He was married to the US actress Jan Sterling from 1941 until 1948, and lived with Vivien Leigh from 1958 until her death in 1967, becoming her dedicated caretaker in her final years. In 1986 he married his long-time friend and actress Dinah Sheridan. Merivale died in 1990 from renal failure.	Los Angeles	[ "John Merivale", "Philip Merivale" ]
Where was the father of Dániel Esterházy born?	Title: Dániel Esterházy Passage: Baron Dániel Esterházy de Galántha (26 July 1585 – 14 June 1654) was a Hungarian noble, son of Vice-ispán (Viscount; "vicecomes") of Pozsony County Ferenc Esterházy. He was the founder of the "Csesznek branch" of the House of Esterházy. His brother was, among others, Nikolaus, Count Esterházy who served as Palatine of Hungary. Title: Ferenc Esterházy (1533–1604) Passage: Ferenc Esterházy de Galántha (1533–1604) was a Hungarian noble, who served as Vice-ispán (Viscount; "vicecomes") of Pozsony County since 1579. He was the ancestor of the wealthy and prestigious House of Esterházy. His parents were Benedek Zerhas de Zerhashaz (or Eszterhas), from the kindred of Salamon, and Ilona Bessenyei de Galántha. He was the first from his family who used the title of "Galánthagalánthai") when he inherited the lordship of Galánta (today: "Galanta, Slovakia") from his mother. Following his father's death in 1553, he built a Renaissance-style mansion in 1600. Another, Neo-Gothic castle situated in the town built by two of his sons, Dániel and Pál in 1633. Ferenc participated in the 1596 campaign against the Ottoman Empire. He served in the army under commander Count Miklós Pálffy. His son, István was killed in the Battle of Keresztes on 26 October 1596.	Galanta	[ "Dániel Esterházy", "Ferenc Esterházy (1533–1604)" ]
What is the place of birth of the director of film It'S The Rage (Film)?	Title: James D. Stern Passage: James D. Stern is an American film and Broadway producer. He won a 2003 Tony Award for "Hairspray", has been nominated for many other awards, and was a Drama Desk Award Winner for "Stomp". Title: It's the Rage (film) Passage: It's the Rage is a 1999 film version of Keith Reddin's play "All The Rage" about three interconnected stories and how handguns affect each of the nine people involved. The film is the directorial debut of producer James D. Stern.	American	[ "It's the Rage (film)", "James D. Stern" ]
Which country the director of film Warsaw Bridge is from?	Title: Warsaw Bridge Passage: Warsaw Bridge is a 1990 feature film by Pere Portabella. It was written by Portabella and his frequent collaborator Carles Santos, who also wrote the score. It was Portabella's first film since 1977, and his first to be photographed entirely in color. Title: Pere Portabella Passage: Pere Portabella (born in 1927) is a Spanish politician, director, and producer. In 1977, he was elected Senator in Spain's first democratic elections and participated in the writing of the Spanish Constitution. As a filmmaker, his style is experimental, reaching new aspects of film language, often with a poetic tone and social content. Portabella is hailed as an essential figure in the political and cultural history of Spain.	Spanish	[ "Pere Portabella", "Warsaw Bridge" ]
What nationality is the director of film Karavan Lyubvi?	Title: Karavan Lyubvi Passage: Karavan Lyubvi (Russian: Караван Любви; English: "Caravan of Love") is a Soviet musical television film starring Sofia Rotaru. Title: Sofia Rotaru Passage: Sofiya Mykhaylivna Yevdokymenko-Rotaru (born 7 August 1947), known as Sofia Rotaru , is a former Soviet and Ukrainian pop singer. Rotaru, nicknamed "Bukovinsky Soloveythe Nightingale from Bukovina"), emerged in 1966 as a pop folk star in the movie "Solovey iz sela Marshintsy" (Nightingale from Marshyntsi) in the Romanian and Ukrainian-speaking world after her manager and future husband Anatoliy Yevdokymenko made her change her music style from folk to pop music with Chervona Ruta. In 1972, she released the multilingual album "Sofia Rotaru", re-released three times and covered by numerous singers, establishing herself as a viable pop artist in the countries of the former Soviet Union. She first gained international recognition after participating in 1968 in the International Youth Song Festival in Bulgaria and winning first prize at the Golden Orpheus in 1973 and second prize in the category of Polish songs at the Sopot International Song Festival in 1974. In the former USSR her career was marked by her stage success and numerous controversies. She has been acknowledged by the Kiev Patriarchate. Rotaru has been performing for more than 40 years. and topped the Moscow airplay with "Ya nazovu planetu imenem tvoim" in 2008. She reported the highest income of all celebrities in Ukraine in 2008 and 2010. Her repertoire consists of more than 40 albums and 400 songs recorded in many languages. She has received awards, deemed a Meritorious Artist of the Ukrainian SSR, People's Artist of Ukraine, People's Artist of Moldavian SSR, Laureate of the Young Communist League Prize, Hero of Moldova, and Cavalier of the Republican Order of Moldova. In August 2002 former President of Ukraine Leonid Kuchma and President of Russia Vladimir Putin gave awards to Sofia Rotaru for her 55th birthday, bestowing upon her the high rank of the Hero of Ukraine for her "outstanding personal merits in the sphere of art", and the Russian order " For merits before the Nation", respectively. Rotaru's official surname is "Yevdokymenko-Rotaru" . Yevdokymenko was the surname of her late husband. Yalta is her main residence, although she also has homes in Moscow, Kiev, and Baden-Baden.	Ukrainian	[ "Sofia Rotaru", "Karavan Lyubvi" ]
Where did the composer of film Emmanuelle 4 die?	Title: Emmanuelle 4 Passage: Emmanuelle 4 (also released as "Emmanuelle IV") is 1984 French film directed by Francis Leroi and Iris Letans. It is the fourth official theatrical feature film in the "Emmanuelle" franchise. It is also the last film credit for 1962 Academy Award and Golden Globe nominee Michel Magne, as the film-score composer committed suicide in a hotel room ten months after its release. Title: Michel Magne Passage: Michel Magne (20 March 1930 in Lisieux, Calvados, France – 19 December 1984 in Cergy-Pontoise, Val-d'Oise) was a French film and experimental music composer. He was nominated in 1962 for an Academy Award and Golden Globe Award for adapting the Jackie Gleason score to film "Gigot". He also scored "Barbarella" and a series of OSS 117 films. Magne wrote some songs with lyrics by Françoise Sagan for Juliette Gréco and provided orchestral accompaniment. In 1962, he purchased the Château d'Hérouville, near Pontoise, and converted it into a residential recording studio in 1969, known as "Studio d'enregistrement Michel Magne", which through the 1970s was used by a series of artists such as Elton John (at his Honky Château), Pink Floyd, David Bowie, Jethro Tull, Cat Stevens, and the Bee Gees among many others. In 1972, he married Marie-Claude, , having met her in 1970, near Hérouville while she was hitch-hiking as a schoolgirl. The couple moved to the south of France in 1974. Magne committed suicide in 1984, in a hotel room.	Cergy	[ "Michel Magne", "Emmanuelle 4" ]
Which country Jochi's mother is from?	Title: Jochi Passage: Jochi (also spelled Djochi, Jöchi and Juchi; c. 1182– February 1227) was a Mongolian army commander who was the eldest son of Genghis Khan, and presumably one of the four sons by his principal wife Börte, though issues concerning his paternity followed him throughout his life. An accomplished military leader, he participated in his father's conquest of Central Asia, along with his brothers and uncles. Title: Börte Passage: Börte (simply Borte, also Börte Üjin; Cyrillic: Бөртэ үжин; c. 1161–1230) was the first wife of Temüjin, who became Genghis Khan, the founder of the Mongol Empire. Börte became the head of the first Court of Genghis Khan, and Grand Empress of his Empire. Little is known about the details of her early life, but she was betrothed to Genghis at a young age, married at seventeen, and then kidnapped by a rival tribe. Her husband’s daring rescue of her may have been one of the key events that started him on his path to becoming a conqueror. She gave birth to four sons and five daughters, who, along with their own descendants, were the key bloodline that further expanded the Mongol Empire.	Mongol Empire	[ "Jochi", "Börte" ]
Are both The Pledge (Film) and Mother Of George from the same country?	Title: The Pledge (film) Passage: The Pledge is a 2001 American neo- noir mystery drama film directed by Sean Penn. The film features an ensemble cast, starring Jack Nicholson, Aaron Eckhart, Helen Mirren, Robin Wright Penn, Vanessa Redgrave, Sam Shepard, Mickey Rourke, and Benicio del Toro. It is based on Friedrich Dürrenmatt's 1958 novella. Dürrenmatt wrote" The Pledge" to refine the theme he originally developed in the screenplay for the 1958 German film" It Happened in Broad Daylight" with Heinz Rühmann. Title: Mother of George Passage: Mother of George is a 2013 Nigerian drama film directed by Andrew Dosunmu and tells the story of a newly married Nigerian couple in Brooklyn who own and manage a small restaurant while struggling with fertility issues. The film was produced by Patrick S. Cunningham and Rhea Scott. The film premièred in the U.S. Dramatic Competition at the 2013 Sundance Film Festival. Cinematographer Bradford Young won Sundance 2013's Cinematography Award: U.S. Dramatic for his work on this film and" Ai n't Them Bodies SaintsMother of George" was also selected as the closing night film at the 2013 Maryland Film Festival. The film has been acquired for U.S. distribution by Oscilloscope Laboratories.	yes	[ "The Pledge (film)", "Mother of George" ]
Where was the director of film The Rainbow (Bbc Miniseries) born?	Title: Stuart Burge Passage: Stuart Burge (15 January 1918 – 24 January 2002) was an English film director, actor and producer. The son of H. O. Burge, by his marriage to K. M. Haig, Burge was educated at Eagle House School, Sandhurst, and Felsted School, Essex, then trained for an acting career at the Old Vic, 1936–37, and at Oxford Rep, 1937–38. He was back at the Old Vic and appearing in the West End theatre in 1938–39, then during the Second World War of 1939–45 he served in the British Army's Intelligence Corps. After the war he returned to his acting career at the Bristol Old Vic, the Young Vic, and the Commercial Theatre, between 1946 and 1949. He was a director by 1948. He was responsible for many distinguished productions for both stage and television, including four film adaptations of plays. He married Josephine Parker an American Actress and had five children: Lucy Burge;Stephen Burge; Nicholas Burge; Matthew Burge and Emma Burge. Title: The Rainbow (BBC miniseries) Passage: The Rainbow is a BBC miniseries of 1988 directed by Stuart Burge, adapted from the D. H. Lawrence novel "The Rainbow" (1915).	Essex	[ "Stuart Burge", "The Rainbow (BBC miniseries)" ]
Where was the father of Eric Young Jr. born?	Title: Eric Young (baseball) Passage: Eric Orlando Young Sr. (born May 18, 1967) is an American former Major League Baseball second baseman and left fielder. He played college baseball and college football for Rutgers University. Raised in New Brunswick, New Jersey, Young attended New Brunswick High School, where he played basketball and football, in addition to baseball. Title: Eric Young Jr. Passage: Eric Orlando Young Jr. (born May 25, 1985) is an American professional baseball second baseman and outfielder for the Acereros de Monclova of the Mexican League. He has played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Colorado Rockies, Atlanta Braves, New York Mets, New York Yankees and Los Angeles Angels. He was the National League stolen base champion in 2013. He is the son of former professional baseball player Eric Young.	New Brunswick, New Jersey	[ "Eric Young Jr.", "Eric Young (baseball)" ]
Where was the director of film Marlene (1984 Film) born?	Title: Marlene (1984 film) Passage: Marlene, also known in Germany as Marlene Dietrich - Porträt eines Mythos, is a 1984 documentary film made by Maximilian Schell about the legendary film star Marlene Dietrich. It was made by Bayerischer Rundfunk (BR) and OKO-Film and released by Futura Film, Munich and Alive Films, (USA). Title: Maximilian Schell Passage: Maximilian Schell (8 December 1930 – 1 February 2014) was an Austrian-born Swiss film and stage actor, who also wrote, directed and produced some of his own films. He won the Academy Award for Best Actor for the 1961 American film "Judgment at Nuremberg", his second acting role in Hollywood. Born in Austria, his parents were involved in the arts and he grew up surrounded by acting and literature. While he was a child, his family fled to Switzerland in 1938 when Austria was annexed by Nazi Germany, and they settled in Zurich. After World War II ended, Schell took up acting or directing full-time. He appeared in numerous German films, often anti-war, before moving on to Hollywood. Schell was top billed in a number of Nazi-era themed films, as he could speak both English and German. Among those were two films for which he received Oscar nominations: "The Man in the Glass Booth" (1975; best actor), where he played a character with two identities, and "Julia" (1977; best supporting actor), where he helps the underground in Nazi Germany. His range of acting went beyond German characters, however; and during his career, he also played personalities as diverse as Venezuelan leader Simón Bolívar, Russian emperor Peter the Great, and physicist Albert Einstein. For his role as Vladimir Lenin in the television film "Stalin" (1992) he won the Golden Globe Award. On stage, Schell acted in a number of plays, and his was considered "one of the greatest Hamlets ever." In Schell's private life, he was an accomplished pianist and conductor, performing with Claudio Abbado and Leonard Bernstein, and with orchestras in Berlin and Vienna. His elder sister, Maria Schell, was also a noted Hollywood actress, about whom he produced the documentary "My Sister Maria," in 2002.	Vienna	[ "Maximilian Schell", "Marlene (1984 film)" ]
Which country the director of film Partly Cloudy With Sunny Spells is from?	Title: Partly Cloudy with Sunny Spells Passage: Partly Cloudy with Sunny Spells is a 2015 comedy film written and directed by Marco Pontecorvo and starring Luca Zingaretti, Pasquale Petrolo, Carolina Crescentini and John Turturro. Title: Marco Pontecorvo Passage: Marco Pontecorvo (born November 8, 1966, Rome) is an Italian cinematographer and film director. Marco Pontecorvo was initially interested in black and white photography, but eventually became a filmmaker like his father Gillo. He debuted as director of photography on "In sailing in the wrong direction" (1997). Some of his best known works are "RomeThe Last LegionLetters to Juliet" and "Game of Thrones". He has also directed films. His first film Pa-ra-da received several award nominations, including the Silver Ribbon for the best debutant director and the David di Donatello for Best Debut Director, and won the Pasinetti Award at the 65th Venice International Film Festival and the "Francis Laudadio Award" for Best First Feature at the Bari International Film Festival.	Italian	[ "Partly Cloudy with Sunny Spells", "Marco Pontecorvo" ]
What nationality is Judith Of Habsburg's father?	Title: Judith of Habsburg Passage: Judith (13 March 1271 – 21 May 1297), also named Guta , a member of the House of Habsburg, was the youngest daughter of King Rudolf I of Germany and his wife Gertrude of Hohenburg. She was Queen of Bohemia and Poland from 1285 until her death by her marriage with the Přemyslid king Wenceslaus II. Title: Rudolf I of Germany Passage: Rudolf I, also known as Rudolf of Habsburg (1 May 1218 – 15 July 1291), was Count of Habsburg from about 1240 and King of Germany from 1273 until his death. Rudolf's election marked the end of the "Great Interregnum" in the Holy Roman Empire after the death of the Hohenstaufen emperor Frederick II in 1250. Originally a Swabian count , he was the first Habsburg to acquire the duchies of Austria and Styria in opposition to his mighty rival, the Přemyslid king Ottokar II of Bohemia, whom he defeated in the 1278 Battle on the Marchfeld. The territories remained under Habsburg rule for more than 600 years, forming the core of the Habsburg Monarchy and the present-day country of Austria. Rudolf was the first king of the Romans of the Habsburg dynasty, and he played a vital role in raising the comital house to the rank of Imperial princes. He was also the first of a number of late medieval count-kings, so called by the historian Bernd Schneidmüller, from the rival noble houses of Habsburg, Luxembourg, and Wittelsbach, all striving after the Roman-German royal dignity, which ultimately was taken over by the Habsburgs in 1438.	Austria	[ "Rudolf I of Germany", "Judith of Habsburg" ]
Where did the director of film Wolves Of The North die?	Title: William Duncan (actor) Passage: William Duncan (December 16, 1879 – February 7, 1961), born in Dundee, Scotland was an actor, producer, writer, and director of film serials. He was a leading star, becoming one of the highest paid actors in the early film industry. Many of the films he starred in did not survive to the present day. Duncan, who was Hollywood's first Scottish movie star, worked with the major studios of the day including the Selig Polyscope Company and Vitagraph. Title: Wolves of the North Passage: Wolves of the North is a 1924 American Northern drama film serial directed by and starring William Duncan. This serial is considered to be a lost film.	Hollywood	[ "Wolves of the North", "William Duncan (actor)" ]
Are both movies, A Sound Of Thunder (Film) and Sen Yan'S Devotion, from the same country?	Title: Sen Yan's Devotion Passage: Sen Yan's Devotion is a 1924 British drama film directed and written by A.E. Coleby. Sessue Hayakawa, Tsuru Aoki, Fred Raynham, Jeff Barlow and Tom Coventry featured in the film. Title: A Sound of Thunder (film) Passage: A Sound of Thunder is a 2005 science fiction thriller film directed by Peter Hyams and starring Edward Burns, Catherine McCormack and Ben Kingsley. It is a co-production film between the United Kingdom, the United States, Germany, and the Czech Republic. The film is based on the short story of the same name by Ray Bradbury. It is about "time tourists" who accidentally interfere too much with the past, completely altering the present. It failed at the box office, earning $11 million against a production budget of $80 million. It received negative reviews from critics.	yes	[ "A Sound of Thunder (film)", "Sen Yan's Devotion" ]
What is the place of birth of the director of film Frisk (Film)?	Title: Todd Verow Passage: Todd Verow( born November 11, 1966) is an American film director who now resides in New York City, New York. He attended the Rhode Island School of Design and the AFI Conservatory. Together with his creative partner, James Derek Dwyer, he formed Bangor Films in 1995. He was also the cinematographer for Jon Moritsugu's film" Terminal USA"( 1993). He has been called a veteran of the New Queer Cinema. His numerous productions on digital video have led to his being called" once and future king of DV" by Film Threat. He is openly gay. Title: Frisk (film) Passage: Frisk is a 1995 drama film directed by Todd Verow, based on the 1991 novel of the same name by author Dennis Cooper. It is a first-person narrative about a serial killer. Dennis (Michael Gunther) describes a series of ritual murders in letters to his sometime lover and best friend, Julian (Jaie Laplante), and Julian's younger brother Kevin (Raoul O'Connell), an object of desire to Dennis. Verow once explained in an interview 'we really need to concentrate on what makes us unique, what makes us interesting and what makes us dangerous'. It is banned in the UK due to its content. It was rejected by the BBFC in 1998 and although still banned in UK it has been shown without a certificate at London's ICA cinema. It was the closing night attraction at the 1996 San Francisco International Lesbian and Gay Film Festival. When screened in Manhattan several cinema viewers left during the violent scenes. Bob Mould mooted scoring the film in 1993. Dennis Cooper's work, he said, "deals with a lot of fetishes and fantasies and free-floating imagery, which I like a lot. I've read the book. It's pretty harsh. It's pretty gay."	Bangor	[ "Todd Verow", "Frisk (film)" ]
Who is the mother-in-law of Adelaide Of Paris?	Title: Adelaide of Paris Passage: Adélaïde of Paris (or Aélis) (c. 850/853 – 10 November 901) was a Frankish queen. She was the second wife of Louis the Stammerer, King of West Francia, and was the mother of Charles the Simple. Title: Louis the Stammerer Passage: Louis II, known as Louis the Stammerer (1 November 846 – 10 April 879), was the King of Aquitaine and later the King of West Francia. He was the eldest son of emperor Charles the Bald and Ermentrude of Orléans. Louis the Stammerer was physically weak and outlived his father by only two years. He succeeded his younger brother Charles the Child as the ruler of Aquitaine in 866 and his father in West Francia in 877, but he was never crowned Holy Roman Emperor. Louis was crowned king on 8 October 877 by Hincmar, archbishop of Reims, at Compiegne and was crowned a second time in August 878 by Pope John VIII at Troyes while the pope was attending a council there. The pope may have even offered him the imperial crown, but it was declined. Louis had relatively little impact on politics. He was described "a simple and sweet man, a lover of peace, justice, and religion". In 878, he gave the counties of Barcelona, Girona, and Besalú to Wilfred the Hairy. His final act was to march against the invading Vikings, but he fell ill and died on 9 April or 10 April 879, not long after beginning this final campaign. On his death, his realms were divided between his two sons, Carloman II and Louis III of France.	Ermentrude of Orléans	[ "Adelaide of Paris", "Louis the Stammerer" ]
What nationality is Charles The Younger's father?	Title: Charlemagne Passage: Charlemagne or Charles the Great (2 April 748 – 28 January 814), numbered Charles I, was King of the Franks from 768, King of the Lombards from 774, and Emperor of the Romans from 800. During the Early Middle Ages, he united the majority of western and central Europe. He was the first recognised emperor to rule from western Europe since the fall of the Western Roman Empire three centuries earlier. The expanded Frankish state that Charlemagne founded is called the Carolingian Empire. He was later canonized by Antipope Paschal III. Charlemagne was the eldest son of Pepin the Short and Bertrada of Laon, born before their canonical marriage. He became king in 768 following his father's death, initially as co-ruler with his brother Carloman I. Carloman's sudden death in December 771 under unexplained circumstances left Charlemagne the sole ruler of the Frankish Kingdom. He continued his father's policy towards the papacy and became its protector, removing the Lombards from power in northern Italy and leading an incursion into Muslim Spain. He campaigned against the Saxons to his east, Christianizing them upon penalty of death and leading to events such as the Massacre of Verden. He reached the height of his power in 800 when he was crowned "Emperor of the Romans" by Pope Leo III on Christmas Day at Rome's Old St. Peter's Basilica. Charlemagne has been called the "Father of EuropePater Europae"), as he united most of Western Europe for the first time since the classical era of the Roman Empire and united parts of Europe that had never been under Frankish or Roman rule. His rule spurred the Carolingian Renaissance, a period of energetic cultural and intellectual activity within the Western Church. Emperors of the Holy Roman Empire considered themselves successors of Charlemagne, as did the French and German monarchs. The Eastern Orthodox Church viewed Charlemagne less favorably due to his support of the filioque and the Pope's having preferred him as Emperor over the Byzantine Empire's Irene of Athens. These and other disputes led to the eventual split of Rome and Constantinople in the Great Schism of 1054. Charlemagne died in 814 and was laid to rest in his imperial capital city of Aachen. He married at least four times and had three legitimate sons who lived to adulthood, but only the youngest of them, Louis the Pious, survived to succeed him. Title: Charles the Younger Passage: Charles the Younger or Charles of Ingelheim (c. 772 – 4 December 811) was a member of the Carolingian dynasty, the second son of Charlemagne and the first by his second wife, Hildegard of Swabia and brother of Louis the Pious and Pepin Carloman. When Charlemagne divided his empire among his sons, his son Charles was designated King of the Franks.	Carolingian Empire	[ "Charles the Younger", "Charlemagne" ]
Which country the composer of song Por Una Cabeza is from?	Title: Por una Cabeza Passage: "Por una Cabeza" is a tango song written in 1935 with music by Carlos Gardel and lyrics by Alfredo Le Pera. Title: Carlos Gardel Passage: Carlos Gardel (born Charles Romuald Gardès; 11 December 1890 – 24 June 1935) was a French Argentine singer, songwriter, composer and actor, and the most prominent figure in the history of tango. Gardel's baritone voice and the dramatic phrasing of his lyrics made miniature masterpieces of his hundreds of three-minute tango recordings. Together with lyricist and long-time collaborator Alfredo Le Pera, Gardel wrote several classic tangos. Gardel died in an airplane crash at the height of his career, becoming an archetypal tragic hero mourned throughout Latin America. For many, Gardel embodies the soul of the tango style. He is commonly referred to as "CarlitosEl Zorzal" (The [Song] Thrush), "The King of TangoEl Mago" (The Wizard), "El Morocho del Abasto" (The Brunette boy from Abasto), and ironically "El Mudo" (The Mute).	Argentine	[ "Carlos Gardel", "Por una Cabeza" ]
Are Carnic Alps and Torre Del Gran San Pietro located in the same country?	Title: Carnic Alps Passage: The Carnic Alps are a range of the Southern Limestone Alps in Austria and northeastern Italy. They are within Austrian East Tyrol and Carinthia, and Italian Friuli( Province of Udine) and marginally in Veneto of the Friuli- Venezia Giulia region. Title: Torre del Gran San Pietro Passage: Torre del Gran San Pietro is a mountain in the Gran Paradiso massif, a sub-group of the Graian Alps, with an elevation of 3,692 m. It is located between Piedmont and Aosta Valley, in northern Italy, near the Cogne Valley.	yes	[ "Carnic Alps", "Torre del Gran San Pietro" ]
Where was the director of film Dead In Tombstone born?	Title: Dead in Tombstone Passage: Dead in Tombstone is a 2013 American direct-to-video action-horror western film produced by Universal 1440 Entertainment. It was directed by Roel Reiné and written by Shane Kuhn and Brendan Cowles. The film stars Danny Trejo as Guerrero, a gang leader who gets double-crossed by his fellow gang members. Striking a pact with the Devil after entering Hell, he resurfaces to the earthly world to avenge his own death by killing the men who murdered him. The film was released in home media on October 22, 2013 and was followed by a sequel, "Dead Again in Tombstone" (2017). Title: Roel Reiné Passage: Roel Reiné (born 15 July 1970 in Eindhoven) is a Dutch film director. Occasionally he uses the alias John Rebel ("BearWolf Town"). His production company is called Rebel Film.	Dutch	[ "Dead in Tombstone", "Roel Reiné" ]
Where was the place of death of Ptolemy Xiii Theos Philopator's wife?	Title: Ptolemy XIII Theos Philopator Passage: Ptolemy XIII Theos Philopator ("Ptolemaĩos Theós PhilopátōrPtolemy, God Beloved of his Father"; 62 BC/61 BC – prob. January 13, 47 BC, reigned from 51 BC) was one of the last members of the Ptolemaic dynasty (305–30 BC) of Egypt. He was the son of Ptolemy XII and the brother of and co-ruler with Cleopatra VII. Cleopatra's exit from Egypt caused a civil war to break out between the pharaohs. Ptolemy later ruled jointly with his other sister, Arsinoe IV. Title: Cleopatra Passage: Cleopatra VII Philopator (69 – 10 or 12 August 30 BC) was the last active ruler of the Ptolemaic Kingdom of Egypt, nominally survived as pharaoh by her son Caesarion. As a member of the Ptolemaic dynasty, she was a descendant of its founder Ptolemy I Soter, a Macedonian Greek general and companion of Alexander the Great. After the death of Cleopatra, Egypt became a province of the Roman Empire, marking the end of the Hellenistic period that had lasted since the reign of Alexander (336–323 BC). Her native language was Koine Greek, and she was the first Ptolemaic ruler to learn the Egyptian language. In 58 BC, Cleopatra presumably accompanied her father Ptolemy XII during his exile to Rome after a revolt in Egypt, a Roman client state, allowed his daughter Berenice IV to claim the throne. Berenice was killed in 55 BC when the king returned to Egypt with Roman military assistance. When he died in 51 BC, the joint reign of Cleopatra and her brother Ptolemy XIII began. A falling-out between them led to open civil war. After losing the 48 BC Battle of Pharsalus in Greece against his rival Julius Caesar (a Roman dictator and consul) in Caesar's Civil War, the Roman statesman Pompey fled to Egypt, where Ptolemy had him killed while Caesar occupied Alexandria. Caesar had attempted to reconcile the siblings, but Ptolemy's chief adviser Potheinos viewed Caesar's terms as favoring Cleopatra, so his forces besieged her and Caesar at the palace. Shortly after the siege was lifted by reinforcements, Ptolemy died in the 47 BC Battle of the Nile. His sister Arsinoe IV was eventually exiled to Ephesus for her role in carrying out the siege. Caesar declared Cleopatra and her brother Ptolemy XIV joint rulers, but maintained a private affair with Cleopatra that produced Caesarion. Cleopatra traveled to Rome as a client queen in 46 and 44 BC, where she stayed at Caesar's villa. After the assassinations of Caesar and (on her orders) Ptolemy XIV in 44 BC, she named Caesarion co-ruler. In the Liberators' civil war of 43–42 BC, Cleopatra sided with the Roman Second Triumvirate formed by Caesar's grandnephew and heir Octavian, Mark Antony, and Marcus Aemilius Lepidus. After their meeting at Tarsos in 41 BC, the queen had an affair with Antony. He carried out the execution of Arsinoe at her request, and became increasingly reliant on Cleopatra for both funding and military aid during his invasions of the Parthian Empire and the Kingdom of Armenia. The Donations of Alexandria declared their children Alexander Helios, Cleopatra Selene II, and Ptolemy Philadelphus rulers over various erstwhile territories under Antony's triumviral authority. This event, their marriage, and Antony's divorce of Octavian's sister Octavia Minor led to the Final War of the Roman Republic. Octavian engaged in a war of propaganda, forced Antony's allies in the Roman Senate to flee Rome in 32 BC, and declared war on Cleopatra. After defeating Antony and Cleopatra's naval fleet at the 31 BC Battle of Actium, Octavian's forces invaded Egypt in 30 BC and defeated Antony, leading to Antony's suicide. When Cleopatra learned that Octavian planned to bring her to his Roman triumphal procession, she committed suicide by poisoning (contrary to the popular belief that she was bitten by an asp). Cleopatra's legacy survives in ancient and modern works of art. Roman historiography and Latin poetry produced a generally critical view of the queen that pervaded later Medieval and Renaissance literature. In the visual arts, her ancient depictions include Roman busts, paintings, and sculptures, cameo carvings and glass, Ptolemaic and Roman coinage, and reliefs. In Renaissance and Baroque art she was the subject of many works including operas, paintings, poetry, sculptures, and theatrical dramas. She has become a pop culture icon of Egyptomania since the Victorian era, and in modern times Cleopatra has appeared in the applied and fine arts, burlesque satire, Hollywood films, and brand images for commercial products.	Alexandria	[ "Ptolemy XIII Theos Philopator", "Cleopatra" ]
Which film has the director who was born earlier, Rockshow or Sheba, Baby?	Title: Rockshow Passage: Rockshow is a 1980 concert film release by Paul McCartney and Wings, filmed during the band's 1976 North American tour. The film features 30 songs from segments of four concerts of the tour: New York, on 25 May (four songs); Seattle, Washington, 10 June (five songs); and Los Angeles, California, 22 June (fifteen songs) and 23 June (six songs). Both the cover of the home video release and McCartney himself in his intro to "The McCartney Years" DVD acknowledge only the Seattle concert, however. These concerts were part of the 1975–76 Wings Over the World tour, which also produced the triple live album "Wings over America" (1976) and the "Wings Over the World" television documentary (1979). This is also the first film released by Miramax. Title: Sheba, Baby Passage: Sheba, Baby is a 1975 American blaxploitation action film directed by William Girdler and starring Pam Grier and Austin Stoker. Title: William Girdler Passage: William Girdler( October 22, 1947 – January 21, 1978) was an American filmmaker. In a span of six years, from 1972 to 1978, he directed nine feature films in such genres as horror and action. Girdler also wrote and produced three of his features," Abby Sheba, Baby" and" The Manitou". Title: Paul McCartney Passage: Sir James Paul McCartney( born 18 June 1942) is an English singer, songwriter, musician, composer, and record and film producer who gained worldwide fame as co-lead vocalist and bassist for the Beatles. His songwriting partnership with John Lennon remains the most successful in history. After the group disbanded in 1970, he pursued a successful solo career and formed the band Wings with his first wife, Linda, and Denny Laine. A self- taught musician, McCartney is proficient on bass, guitar, keyboards, and drums. He is known for his melodic approach to bass- playing( mainly playing with a plectrum), his versatile and wide tenor vocal range( spanning over four octaves), and his eclecticism( exploring styles ranging from pre-rock and roll pop to classical and electronica). McCartney began his career as a member of the Quarrymen in 1957, which evolved into the Beatles in 1960. Starting with the 1967 album" Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band", he gradually became the Beatles' de facto leader, providing the creative impetus for most of their music and film projects. Of his Beatles songs, more than 2,200 artists have covered" Yesterday"( 1965), making it one of the most covered songs in popular music history. In 1970, McCartney debuted as a solo artist with the album" McCartney". Throughout the 1970s, he led Wings, one of the most successful bands of the decade, with more than a dozen international top 10 singles and albums. McCartney resumed his solo career in 1980. Since 1989, he has toured consistently as a solo artist, and in 1993, he formed the music duo the Fireman with Youth of Killing Joke. Beyond music, he has taken part in projects to promote international charities related to such subjects as animal rights, seal hunting, land mines, vegetarianism, poverty, and music education. McCartney is one of the most successful composers and performers of all time. He has written or co-written 32 songs that have reached No. 1 on the" Billboard" Hot 100, and, had 25.5 million RIAA- certified units in the United States. His honors include two inductions into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame( as a member of the Beatles in 1988 and as a solo artist in 1999), 18 Grammy Awards, an appointment as a Member of the Order of the British Empire in 1965, and a knighthood in 1997 for services to music. As of 2015, he is also one of the wealthiest musicians in the world, with an estimated fortune of$ 730 million.	Rockshow	[ "Sheba, Baby", "Rockshow", "Paul McCartney", "William Girdler" ]
Which film has the director who is older, Shehar Aur Sapna or The Last Lord?	Title: Shehar Aur Sapna Passage: Shehar Aur Sapna is 1963 Hindi film directed by Khwaja Ahmad Abbas, about a young couple searching in vain for a home of their own in a metropolis, amidst the backdrop of rapidly developing city, and the many who flocked to it in hope for a better life. It won the 1964 National Film Award for Best Feature Film and was nominated for Filmfare Award for Best Film. Title: The Last Lord Passage: The Last Lord( Italian: L'ultimo lord) is a 1926 Italian silent comedy film directed by Augusto Genina. It is based on the play of the same title by Ugo Falena. Genina remade the play as a sound film in 1932. A further adaptation" The Twentieth Duke" was released in 1945. Title: Augusto Genina Passage: Augusto Genina( 28 January 1892 – 18 September 1957) was an Italian film pioneer. He was a movie producer and director. Born in Rome, Genina was a drama critic and wrote comedies for the" Il Mondo" Magazine, under advise of Aldo de Benedetti switches to movies for the" Film d' Arte Italiana", that produces his first film" La moglie di sua eccellenza". In 1929 Genina moved to France to direct Louise Brooks in sonorized film" Miss Europe". He studied sound techniques and worked in France and Germany in same but alternate languages film versions which were filmed simultaneously, before his return to Italy. He won Venice Film Festival Mussolini's cup for Best Italian Film twice, in 1936 by" Lo squadrone bianco" and in 1940 by" The Siege of the Alcazar", both Fascist propaganda films. In 1953, he filmed" Three Forbidden Stories", another version of the real accident depicted by Giuseppe De Santis one year before in" Rome 11 o'clock Roma ore 11"). Title: Khwaja Ahmad Abbas Passage: Khwaja Ahmad Abbas( 7 June 1914 – 1 June 1987), popularly known as K. A. Abbas, was an Indian film director, screenwriter, novelist, and a journalist in the Urdu, Hindi and English languages. He won four National Film Awards in India, and internationally his films won the Palme d' Or( Grand Prize) at the Cannes Film Festival( out of three Palme d' Or nominations) and the Crystal Globe at the Karlovy Vary International Film Festival. As a director and screenwriter, Khwaja Ahmad Abbas is considered one of the pioneers of Indian parallel or neo-realistic cinema, and as a screenwriter he is also known for writing Raj Kapoor's best films. As a director, he made a number of important Hindi- Urdu films. " Dharti Ke Lal"( 1946), about the Bengal famine of 1943, was one of Indian cinema's first social- realist films, and opened up the overseas market for Indian films in the Soviet Union. " Pardesi"( 1957) was nominated for the Palme d' Or at the Cannes Film Festival. " Shehar Aur Sapna"( 1963) won the National Film Award for Best Feature Film, while" Saat Hindustani"( 1969) and" Do Boond Pani"( 1972) both won the National Film Awards for Best Feature Film on National Integration. As a screenwriter, he penned a number of neo-realistic films, such as" Dharti Ke Lal"( which he directed)," Neecha Nagar"( 1946) which won the Palme d' Or at the first Cannes Film Festival," Naya Sansar"( 1941)," Jagte Raho"( 1956), and" Saat Hindustani"( which he also directed). He is also known for writing the best of Raj Kapoor's films, including the Palme d' Or nominated" Awaara"( 1951), as well as" Shree 420"( 1955)," Mera Naam Joker"( 1970)," Bobby"( 1973) and" Henna"( 1991). His column ‘ Last Page ’ holds the distinction of being one of the longest- running columns in the history of Indian journalism. The column began in 1935, in" The Bombay Chronicle", and moved to the" Blitz" after the" Chronicle"'s closure, where it continued until his death in 1987. He was awarded the Padma Shri by the Government of India in 1969.	The Last Lord	[ "Augusto Genina", "The Last Lord", "Khwaja Ahmad Abbas", "Shehar Aur Sapna" ]
Where was the place of death of Michael Grieve's father?	Title: Hugh MacDiarmid Passage: Christopher Murray Grieve (11 August 1892 – 9 September 1978), known by his pen name Hugh MacDiarmid , was a Scottish poet, journalist, essayist and political figure. Grieve wrote his earliest work, including "Annals of the Five Senses", in English. However, he is best known for the work he published in "synthetic Scots", a literary version of the Scots language that he himself developed. From the early 1930s onwards MacDiarmid made greater use of English, sometimes a "synthetic English" that was supplemented by scientific and technical vocabularies. The son of a postman, MacDiarmid was born in the Scottish border town of Langholm, Dumfriesshire. He was educated at Langholm Academy before becoming a teacher for a brief time at Broughton Higher Grade School in Edinburgh. He began his writing career as a journalist in Wales, contributing to the socialist newspaper "The Merthyr Pioneer" run by Labour party founder Keir Hardie before joining the Royal Army Medical Corps on the outbreak of the First World War. He served in Salonica, Greece and France before developing cerebral malaria and subsequently returning to Scotland in 1918. MacDiarmid's time in the army was influential in his political and artistic development. After the war he continued to work as a journalist, living in Montrose where he became editor and reporter of the "Montrose Review" as well as a justice of the peace and a member of the county council. In 1923 his first book, "Annals of the Five Senses", was published at his own expense, followed by "Sangschaw" in 1925, and "Penny Wheep" and "A Drunk Man Looks at the Thistle" in 1926. " A Drunk Man Looks at the Thistle", is generally regarded as MacDiarmid's most famous and influential work. Moving to the Shetland island of Whalsay in 1933 with his son Michael and second wife, Valda Trevlyn, MacDiarmid continued to write essays and poetry despite being cut off from mainland cultural developments for much of the 1930s. He died at his cottage Brownsbank, near Biggar, in 1978 at the age of 86. MacDiarmid was during his life a supporter of both communism and Scottish nationalism, views that often put him at odds with his contemporaries. He was a founding member of the National Party of Scotland (forerunner of the modern Scottish National Party) and stood as a candidate for the Scottish National Party in 1945 and 1950, and for the Communist Party of Great Britain in 1964. A controversial figure whilst alive , MacDiarmid is now considered one of the principal forces behind the Scottish Renaissance and has had a lasting impact on Scottish culture and politics. Fellow poet Edwin Morgan said of him: "Eccentric and often maddening genius he may be, but MacDiarmid has produced many works which, in the only test possible, go on haunting the mind and memory and casting Coleridgean seeds of insight and surprise." Title: Michael Grieve Passage: James Michael Trevlyn Grieve (25 July 1932 – 18 August 1995) was a Scottish journalist and political activist. Born in Shetland, the son of poet Hugh MacDiarmid, Grieve became a journalist, working across print and television. He first came to attention when he was imprisoned for refusing to do National Service on the grounds that he was a Scottish nationalist. Grieve became a journalist, working for the "Daily Express" and writing the "Voice of Scotland" column for the "Glasgow Herald", and later also serving as Arts Editor for Scottish Television . He edited some of his father's work, including a complete anthology of his work, and also worked on a biography of MacDiarmid. Grieve followed his father into nationalist politics, joining the Scottish National Party (SNP), for which he was elected as Vice Chairman with responsibility for publicity in 1969, serving alongside Hugh MacDonald. Grieve's particular focus was campaigns, but the division of labour did not work well, with Douglas Crawford also involved as Director of Communications, and Grieve resigned in 1972. Grieve also stood unsuccessfully for the party in Glasgow Govan at the 1970 general election, and in Rutherglen in 1979. For the last ten years of his life, Grieve fought throat cancer, which ultimately led to his death in 1995.	Edinburgh	[ "Michael Grieve", "Hugh MacDiarmid" ]
Where was the performer of song Rewind (Find A Way) born?	Title: Beverley Knight Passage: Beverley Knight, (born Beverley Anne Smith; 22 March 1973) is an English recording artist and musical theatre actress who released her debut album, "The B-Funk", in 1995. Heavily influenced by American soul music icons such as Sam Cooke and Aretha Franklin, Knight has released eight studio albums to date. Widely labelled as one of Britain's greatest soul singers, Knight is best known for her hit singles "Greatest DayGet Up!Shoulda Woulda Coulda" and "Come as You Are". In 2006 Knight solidified her transition into the mainstream by starring in the BBC music TV series " Just the Two of Us", a role she reprised in 2007. After releasing a platinum-selling compilation album in 2006, Knight went on to tour the UK with a reformed Take That. She has also hosted four series of the BBC Radio 2 show "Beverley's Gospel Nights", which explores the origins and impact of gospel music. To date the show has run for four seasons and has featured interviews with stars such as Michelle Williams and Shirley Caesar. Knight is an ambassador for many charities such as Christian Aid and has travelled to areas affected by disease and poverty to help raise awareness. She is an active campaigner for anti-Aids organisations such as the Stop AIDS Campaign and The Terrence Higgins Trust and is also a vocal campaigner against homophobic lyrics in urban music. On Saturday, 15 August 2009, she performed live at the fourth annual UK Black Pride event in Regent's Park. On Friday 4 December 2009, at the invitation of Sarah Brown, wife of the Prime Minister, Knight performed the two songs "Shoulda Woulda Coulda" and "Gold" to an invited audience at 10 Downing Street in support of the White Ribbon Alliance for Safe Motherhood Million Mums charity. After more than a decade in the music industry, Knight was appointed a Member of the Order of the British Empire in 2006 in recognition of her contribution to British music. In September 2005, Knight was made an honorary Doctor of Music by the University of Wolverhampton. After receiving a host of awards, including three MOBO Awards, Knight was presented with a Lifetime Achievement Award in 2004 at the Urban Music Awards in London. Knight supported Prince during his residency at the O2 Arena and ended up performing at his after party. As a result of this, she was also flown to perform at his Oscars party in front of A-list stars and got a standing ovation from stars such as Quincy Jones. Knight sang at the London 2012 Paralympic Opening Ceremony. The performance was unanimously praised and a recorded version by Knight reached #101 on iTunes, her first charting single since "Soul Survivor" and highest since "Beautiful Night" in 2010 and 2009 respectively. In September 2013, Knight made her first foray into musical theatre, taking over the lead role of Rachel Marron from Heather Headley in "The Bodyguard". On 21 February 2014, it was confirmed that Knight would take on the lead role of Felicia in the musical "Memphis", opening on 23 October 2014. Beverley made her panto debut in 2017 at the Birmingham Hippodrome as the Fairy Godmother in Cinderella. In 2019, Knight celebrated 25 years in music with the release of the live album "BK25" which was recorded with the Leo Green Orchestra. On 1 November 2019, it was announced that Knight would star as Faye Treadwell, the manager of The Drifters, in the new musical The Drifters Girl, opening at Theatre Royal Newcastle in September 2020, then transferring to the Garrick Theatre in London's West End in October 2020. Title: Rewind (Find a Way) Passage: Rewind (Find a Way) was the second single to be released of Beverley Knight's second studio album, "Prodigal Sista". After the success of the first single "Made It Back", which peaked at #21 in UK Singles Chart, the follow-up proved to be disappointing after it peaked at #40. The accompanying video for the single was one of the first videos by acclaimed director Dawn Shadforth.	Wolverhampton	[ "Beverley Knight", "Rewind (Find a Way)" ]
Where did Paulding Farnham's wife die?	Title: Paulding Farnham Passage: George Paulding Farnham (1859–1927) was an American jewelry designer, sculptor and metallurgist that worked for Tiffany & Co. in the late 19th and early 20th century. Farnham married American sculptor Sally James Farnham in 1896. After leaving Tiffany & Co. in 1908, Farnham focused his interests on developing mining properties in British Columbia. He divorced Sally Farnham in 1915 and moved to California, where he died in 1927. Title: Sally James Farnham Passage: Sally James Farnham was an American sculptor born Ogdensburg, New York, on November 26, 1869, into a prominent local family.	New York	[ "Sally James Farnham", "Paulding Farnham" ]
Where was the wife of Lev Karakhan born?	Title: Marina Semyonova Passage: Marina Timofeyevna Semyonova (– 9 June 2010) was the first Soviet-trained prima ballerina. She was born in Saint-Petersburg. She was named a People's Artist of the USSR in 1975. Title: Lev Karakhan Passage: Lev Mikhailovich Karakhan ("Karakhanian") Armenian Կարախանյան Լեւոն Միքայելի, Russian Лев Михайлович Карахан (20 January 1889, Tiflis – 20 September 1937, Moscow) was a Russian revolutionary and a Soviet diplomat. A member of the RSDLP from 1904. At first a Menshevik, he joined the Bolsheviks in May 1917. In October 1917, he was member of the Revolutionary Military Council; then served as secretary of the Soviet delegation at the Brest-Litovsk peace talks together with Leon Trotsky and Adolph Joffe. In 1918-1920 and 1927–1934, he was the Deputy People's Commissar for Foreign Affairs. In 1919, he issued a statement concerning relations with China called the Karakhan Manifesto. In 1921, he was the Soviet Ambassador to Poland; in 1923-1926, the Ambassador to China; after 1934, the Ambassador to Turkey. Karakhan was known for his dandyish appearance; Karl Radek is quoted as having "maliciously described" him as "the Ass of Classical Beauty", while a junior colleague, Alexander Barmine, wrote that "Our young staff gave him unstinted admiration, amazed that humanity could produce such perfection. He had a purity of profile such as is seen, as a rule, only on ancient coins. " The British diplomat Robert Bruce Lockhart, who met Karakhan in 1918, described him as: Karakhan was arrested and executed in 1937 during the Great Purge. He was posthumously rehabilitated in 1956. His third wife (the civil marriage), Marina Semyonova, died in 2010.	Petersburg	[ "Lev Karakhan", "Marina Semyonova" ]
Are both lakes, Takhlakh Lake and Lake Powell, located in the same country?	Title: Takhlakh Lake Passage: Takhlakh Lake is a lake situated northwest of Mount Adams in the U.S. state of Washington. It is fed by a few small unnamed inflow creeks originating near Takh Takh Meadows, tributary to the Cispus River. A popular 53- site campground on the west side of the lake brings summer and early fall campers as well as hikers hiking the Takhlakh Loop Trail and the Takh Takh Meadows Trail, and nearby trails in the Mount Adams Wilderness. A day use area offers a picnic area and provides a boat ramp as well. The lake is one of the five lakes, all within a seven- mile radius, in the Midway High Lakes Area. It is managed by the Gifford Pinchot National Forest. Title: Lake Powell Passage: Lake Powell is a reservoir on the Colorado River, straddling the border between Utah and Arizona, United States. Most of Lake Powell, along with Rainbow Bridge National Monument, is located in Utah. It is a major vacation spot that around two million people visit every year. It is the second largest man-made reservoir by maximum water capacity in the United States behind Lake Mead, storing of water when full. However, due to high water withdrawals for human and agricultural consumption, and because of subsequent droughts in the area, Lake Mead has fallen below Lake Powell in size several times during the 21st century in terms of volume of water, depth and surface area. Lake Powell was created by the flooding of Glen Canyon by the Glen Canyon Dam, which also led to the creation of Glen Canyon National Recreation Area, a popular summer destination. The reservoir is named for explorer John Wesley Powell, a one- armed American Civil War veteran who explored the river via three wooden boats in 1869. In 1972, Glen Canyon National Recreation Area was established. It is public land managed by the National Park Service, and available to the public for recreational purposes. It lies in parts of Garfield, Kane, and San Juan counties in southern Utah, and Coconino County in northern Arizona. The northern limits of the lake extend at least as far as the Hite Crossing Bridge. Lake Powell is a water storage facility for the Upper Basin states of the Colorado River Compact( Colorado, Utah, Wyoming and New Mexico). The Compact specifies that the Upper Basin states are to provide a minimum annual flow of to the Lower Basin states( Arizona, Nevada, and California).	yes	[ "Lake Powell", "Takhlakh Lake" ]
Where was the place of death of Jeanette Sterke's husband?	Title: Jeanette Sterke Passage: Jeanette Laura Sterke (born 25 March 1933) is a British actress. Sterke was born in Prague, Czechoslovakia. Her parents emigrated to England to escape the Nazis. She went to school in England and attended RADA. She has had a long stage and television career. She was married to the actor Keith Michell. They had a son, Paul, and a daughter Helena. Title: Keith Michell Passage: Keith Joseph Michell (1 December 1926 – 20 November 2015) was an Australian actor who worked primarily in the United Kingdom, and was best known for his television and film portrayals of King Henry VIII. He appeared extensively in Shakespeare and other classics and musicals in Britain, and was also in several Broadway productions. He was an artistic director of the Chichester Festival Theatre in the 1970s and later had a recurring role on "Murder , She Wrote". He was also known for illustrating a collection of Jeremy Lloyd's poems "Captain Beaky", and singing the title song from the associated album.	Chichester	[ "Jeanette Sterke", "Keith Michell" ]
Which country the performer of song I Like Control is from?	Title: I Like Control Passage: "I Like Control" is a song by DJ Clue? featuring Missy Elliott and her former protégées Nicole Wray and Mocha. The song was released via radio airplay on February 13, 1999 as the second single from Clue's solo debut studio album, "The Professional" (1998). The song charted on "Billboard" Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs based solely on airplay, where it debuted in its peak position of #81. Title: DJ Clue Passage: Ernesto Shaw (born January 8, 1975), better known as DJ Clue?, is an Panamanian-American disc jockey (DJ), record producer, and radio personality.	American	[ "DJ Clue", "I Like Control" ]
What is the place of birth of the performer of song You Can'T Get There From Here?	Title: Lee Roy Parnell Passage: Lee Roy Parnell (born December 21, 1956) is an American country music and blues artist, singer, songwriter, and guitarist. Active since 1990, he has recorded nine studio albums, and has charted more than twenty singles on the "Billboard" Hot Country Singles & Tracks (now Hot Country Songs) charts. His highest-charting hits are "What Kind of Fool Do You Think I Am" (1992), "Tender Moment" (1993), and "A Little Bit of You" (1995), all of which peaked at No. 2. Four more of his singles have charted in the Top Ten as well. Parnell made a shift in the early 2000s back to the bluesier sounds of his early works, releasing two blues albums on Vanguard Records and Universal South. Besides his own work, Parnell has played slide guitar and National guitar on several other country and blues recordings. " Midnight Believer" was named among the Top 10 Blues albums of 2018. In January 2019, Gibson issued Parnell's signature guitar, "Abilene Sunset. " Parnell appeared on HGTV's Property Brothers: Buying and Selling." Title: You Can't Get There from Here Passage: "You Can't Get There from Here" is a song recorded by American country music artist Lee Roy Parnell. It was released in August 1997 as the second single from the album "Every Night's a Saturday Night". The song reached #39 on the "Billboard" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart. The song was written by Tony Arata.	Abilene	[ "You Can't Get There from Here", "Lee Roy Parnell" ]
What is the place of birth of the composer of film Moses Und Aron (Film)?	Title: Arnold Schoenberg Passage: Arnold Schoenberg or Schönberg (13 September 187413 July 1951) was an Austrian-born American composer, music theorist, teacher, writer, and painter. He is widely considered one of the most important and influential composers of the 20th century. He was associated with the expressionist movement in German poetry and art, and leader of the Second Viennese School. With the rise of the Nazi Party, Schoenberg's works were labeled degenerate music, because they were modernist and atonal. He emigrated to the United States in 1933. Schoenberg's approach, bοth in terms of harmony and development, has been one of the most influential of 20th-century musical thought. Many European and American composers from at least three generations have consciously extended his thinking, whereas others have passionately reacted against it. Schoenberg was known early in his career for simultaneously extending the traditionally opposed German Romantic styles of Brahms and Wagner. Later, his name would come to personify innovations in atonality (although Schoenberg himself detested that term) that would become the most polemical feature of 20th-century art music. In the 1920s, Schoenberg developed the twelve-tone technique, an influential compositional method of manipulating an ordered series of all twelve notes in the chromatic scale. He also coined the term developing variation and was the first modern composer to embrace ways of developing motifs without resorting to the dominance of a centralized melodic idea. Schoenberg was also an influential teacher of composition; his students included Alban Berg, Anton Webern, Hanns Eisler, Egon Wellesz, Nikos Skalkottas, Stefania Turkewich, and later John Cage, Lou Harrison, Earl Kim, Robert Gerhard, Leon Kirchner, Dika Newlin, and . Many of Schoenberg's practices, including the formalization of compositional method and his habit of openly inviting audiences to think analytically, are echoed in avant-garde musical thought throughout the 20th century. His often polemical views of music history and aesthetics were crucial to many significant 20th-century musicologists and critics, including Theodor W. Adorno, Charles Rosen, and Carl Dahlhaus, as well as the pianists Artur Schnabel, Rudolf Serkin, Eduard Steuermann, and Glenn Gould. Schoenberg's archival legacy is collected at the Arnold Schönberg Center in Vienna. Title: Moses und Aron (film) Passage: Moses und Aron, known in English as Moses and Aaron, is a 1973 film by the French filmmaking duo of Jean-Marie Straub and Danièle Huillet based on the unfinished opera of the same title by Arnold Schoenberg. During its 1975 run at US festivals, it was also known as "Aaron and Moses", and was frequently reviewed as such. It is one of three films based on Schoenberg works Straub and Huillet directed, the other two being "Einleitung zu Arnold Schoenbergs Begleitmusik zu einer Lichtspielscene ", a short film made directly before "Moses und Aron", and, over two decades later, an adaptation of the one-act comic opera "Von heute auf morgen". The film retains the unfinished nature of the original opera, with the third act consisting of a single shot with no music as Moses delivers a monologue based on Schoenberg's notes. The film was shot on location in Italy and Egypt. It utilized the same team of cinematographers as Straub and Huillet's "Chronicle of Anna Magdalena Bach". The soundtrack and cast of the film is the same as the 1974 recording conducted by Michael Gielen (Philips 6700 084). The original German version of the film was dedicated to Holger Meins, a former cinematography student who joined the Red Army Faction in the early 1970s and died on hunger strike in prison. This dedication was censored by German broadcasters for the film's first transmission in 1975. The film was shown at the 1975 Cannes Film Festival, but was not entered into the main competition.	Viennese	[ "Arnold Schoenberg", "Moses und Aron (film)" ]
What nationality is the composer of song Inútil Paisagem?	Title: Antônio Carlos Jobim Passage: Antônio Carlos Brasileiro de Almeida Jobim (January 25, 1927 – December 8, 1994), also known as Tom Jobim , was a Brazilian composer, pianist, songwriter, arranger and singer. Widely considered as one of the great exponents of Brazilian music, Jobim internationalized bossa nova and, with the help of important American artists, merged it with jazz in the 1960s to create a new sound with remarkable popular success. As such he is sometimes known as the "father of bossa nova". He was a primary force behind the creation of the bossa nova style, and his songs have been performed by many singers and instrumentalists within Brazil and internationally. In 1965 his album "Getz/Gilberto" was the first jazz album to win the Grammy Award for Album of the Year. It also won for Best Jazz Instrumental Album – Individual or Group and for Best Engineered Album, Non-Classical. The album's single "Garota de IpanemaThe Girl from Ipanema"), one of the most recorded songs of all time, won the Record of the Year. Jobim has left many songs that are now included in jazz and pop standard repertoires. The song "Garota de Ipanema" has been recorded over 240 times by other artists. His 1967 album with Frank Sinatra, "Francis Albert Sinatra & Antônio Carlos Jobim", was nominated for Album of the Year in 1968. Title: Inútil Paisagem Passage: "Inútil PaisagemUseless Landscape") is a song composed by Antônio Carlos Jobim, with lyrics by Aloysio de Oliveira. An English-language version with lyrics by Ray Gilbert is titled "If You Never Come to Me".	Brasileiro	[ "Antônio Carlos Jobim", "Inútil Paisagem" ]
What is the place of birth of Clarice Orsini's husband?	Title: Clarice Orsini Passage: Clarice Orsini( 1450– 1488) was the daughter of Jacopo Orsini, and his wife and cousin Maddalena Orsini. She was the wife of Lorenzo de' Medici and mother of Pope Leo X. Title: Lorenzo de' Medici Passage: Lorenzo de' Medici (1 January 1449 – 8 April 1492) was an Italian statesman, "de facto" ruler of the Florentine Republic and the most powerful and enthusiastic patron of Renaissance culture in Italy. Also known as Lorenzo the Magnificent ("Lorenzo il Magnifico") by contemporary Florentines, he was a magnate, diplomat, politician and patron of scholars, artists and poets. As a patron, he is best known for his sponsorship of artists such as Botticelli and Michelangelo. He held the balance of power within the Italic League, an alliance of states that stabilized political conditions on the Italian peninsula for decades, and his life coincided with the mature phase of the Italian Renaissance and the Golden Age of Florence. The Peace of Lodi of 1454 that he helped maintain among the various Italian states collapsed with his death. He is buried in the Medici Chapel in Florence.	Florentine	[ "Lorenzo de' Medici", "Clarice Orsini" ]
Which country the composer of song Don'T Ever Go Away (Por Causa De Você) is from?	Title: Don't Ever Go Away (Por Causa de Você) Passage: "Don't Ever Go Away (Por Causa de Você)" aka "Por Causa de Você (Because of You)" is a bossa nova song composed in 1957 by Antônio Carlos Jobim, with original lyrics by Dolores Duran. English lyrics were later added by Ray Gilbert. A version in French was written by Serge Rohde. Bossa nova historian Ruy Castro relates a story of how Jobim and Duran wrote the song: "The two of them had met by chance at Rádio Nacional, and Jobim had shown her the song, which didn't yet have any lyrics-- Vinícius de Moraes was supposed to be taking care of that. When Dolores heard the music, she took her eyebrow pencil out of her pocket, rapidly scribbled a few lines on a paper napkin, and showed them to Jobim. He liked them and sighed: 'What do you think this music would sound like with Sinatra?'" As it turned out, Frank Sinatra recorded the song with Jobim in 1969, under the title "Don't Ever Go Away (Por Causa de Você), which appeared on his album "Sinatra & Company" (1971). The first recording of the song was in 1957 by Sylvia Telles. In 1960, she recorded the first version in French as "Gardez Moi Pour Toujours." Title: Antônio Carlos Jobim Passage: Antônio Carlos Brasileiro de Almeida Jobim (January 25, 1927 – December 8, 1994), also known as Tom Jobim , was a Brazilian composer, pianist, songwriter, arranger and singer. Widely considered as one of the great exponents of Brazilian music, Jobim internationalized bossa nova and, with the help of important American artists, merged it with jazz in the 1960s to create a new sound with remarkable popular success. As such he is sometimes known as the "father of bossa nova". He was a primary force behind the creation of the bossa nova style, and his songs have been performed by many singers and instrumentalists within Brazil and internationally. In 1965 his album "Getz/Gilberto" was the first jazz album to win the Grammy Award for Album of the Year. It also won for Best Jazz Instrumental Album – Individual or Group and for Best Engineered Album, Non-Classical. The album's single "Garota de IpanemaThe Girl from Ipanema"), one of the most recorded songs of all time, won the Record of the Year. Jobim has left many songs that are now included in jazz and pop standard repertoires. The song "Garota de Ipanema" has been recorded over 240 times by other artists. His 1967 album with Frank Sinatra, "Francis Albert Sinatra & Antônio Carlos Jobim", was nominated for Album of the Year in 1968.	Brasileiro	[ "Antônio Carlos Jobim", "Don't Ever Go Away (Por Causa de Você)" ]
What is the cause of death of director of film The Trap (1959 Film)?	Title: The Trap (1959 film) Passage: The Trap is a 1959 color film noir directed by Norman Panama and released through Paramount Pictures. It stars Richard Widmark, Lee J. Cobb, Tina Louise, Earl Holliman, and Lorne Greene. Title: Norman Panama Passage: Norman Kaye Panama (April 21, 1914 – January 13, 2003) was an American screenwriter and film director born in Chicago, Illinois. He collaborated with a former schoolfriend, Melvin Frank, to form a writing partnership which endured for three decades. He also wrote gags for comedians such as Bob Hope's radio program and for Groucho Marx. The most famous films he directed were "Li'l Abner" (1959), the Danny Kaye film "The Court Jester" (1956), and the Bob Hope film " How to Commit Marriage" (1969). He wrote "Mr. Blandings Builds His Dream House" (1948), "Road to Utopia" (1946), and "The Court Jester," among other movies. He won an Edgar Award for "A Talent for Murder" (1981), a play he co-wrote with Jerome Chodorov. Panama continued to write and direct through the 1980s. He died in 2003 in Los Angeles, California, aged 88, from complications of Parkinson's disease.	Parkinson	[ "The Trap (1959 film)", "Norman Panama" ]
Which country Otto Iii, Duke Of Swabia's father is from?	Title: Henry of Schweinfurt Passage: Henry of Schweinfurt ("de Suinvorde"; – 18 September 1017) was the Margrave of the Nordgau from 994 until 1004. He was called the "glory of eastern Franconia" by his own cousin, the chronicler Thietmar of Merseburg. Henry was the son of Berthold and Eilika (Eiliswintha or Eila) of Walbeck. His father's parentage is not known with certainty, but he may have been a son of Arnulf, Duke of Bavaria. Henry was Bavarian, whoever his grandfather. Henry held a succession of countships after his father's death in 980. He was appointed "marchio", like his father, of the Bavarian Nordgau in 994. In 1003, he revolted against Henry II of Germany claiming that he had been promised the Duchy of Bavaria in return for his support. The king said that the Bavarians had a right to elect their own duke. Henry allied with Boleslaus I of Poland and Boleslaus III of Bohemia. Nevertheless, his rebellion was quashed and he himself was briefly captive. The king established the Diocese of Bamberg to prevent any further uprisings in the region. The new diocese took over the secular authority of the margrave in the region of the Bavarian Nordgau. Finally, it was only the joint persuasion of both his saecular and ecclesiastical overlords, Bernard I, Duke of Saxony, and Tagino, Archbishop of Magdeburg, that reconciled him to Henry in 1004. Henry of Schweinfurt did subsequently gain new and old countships before his death in 1017. He was buried at Schweinfurt. Title: Otto III, Duke of Swabia Passage: Otto III (died 28 September 1057), called the White and known as Otto of Schweinfurt, was the margrave of the Nordgau (1024–1031) and duke of Swabia (1048–1057). He was the son of Henry of Schweinfurt, margrave of the Nordgau, and Gerberga of Henneberg. He was one of the most powerful East Franconian princes by inheritance: having extensive land in the Radenzgau and Schweinfurt. In 1014, he first appears as count of Lower Altmühl (or Kelsgau) and, in 1024, he inherits his father's march. In 1034, he became count of the Lower Naab. From then on to his appointment to Swabia, he takes part in many imperial expeditions into Bohemia, Hungary, and Poland. At Ulm in January 1048, the Emperor Henry III appointed him duke of Swabia after a brief vacancy following the death of Otto II. He was loyal to Henry. He was engaged to marry Matilda, daughter of Boleslaus I of Poland, in 1035, but this was put off in favour of a marriage to Immilla, a daughter of Ulric Manfred, Margrave of Turin, as part of Henry's Italian plans. He was otherwise inactive and died after nine years rule and was buried in Schweinfurt.	Germany	[ "Otto III, Duke of Swabia", "Henry of Schweinfurt" ]
Where was the father of John I Of Trebizond born?	Title: John I of Trebizond Passage: John I Axouchos(" Iōannēs I Axoukhos") was Emperor of Trebizond from 1235 to 1238. One editor reads the text of the chronicle of Michael Panaretos as stating that John ruled six years; although William Miller follows Fallmerayer in assuming this was a mistake for three years, another possible solution is that John was co-ruler with his predecessor Andronikos I Gidos for three years then ruled alone for three more. He was the eldest son of Alexios I of Trebizond and a woman the primary sources do not identify; some writers have named her Theodora Axuchina. Miller suggests that he was perhaps a minor at the time of his father's death in 1222, for his father was succeeded by the throne passed to Alexis' son -in- law, Andronikos I Gidos. During the Siege of Sinope, one of the sources states that Alexios has" grown sons in Trebizond who are capable of governing", so it is clear John was born before 1214. Little is recorded of John's reign, except that John died while playing tzykanion, a variant of polo fashionable among the Byzantine nobility, when he fell from his horse and was trampled to death. His heir apparent was one Ioannikios, who was confined to a monastery and John's second brother Manuel I ascended the throne. Since Fallmerayer, most historians have assume that Ioannikios was John Axouchos' son, but Panaretos'" Chronicle" does not state how Ioannikios was related to John Axouchos. Rustam Shukurov has argued that Ioannikios was the brother of both John and Manuel. Older authorities credited John Axouchos with issuing the first silver coins, or aspers of the Empire of Trebizond, but more recent authorities believe these coins better fit with the aspers struck during John II Megas Komnenos on numismatic grounds. Title: Alexios I of Trebizond Passage: Alexios I Megas Komnenos or Alexius I Megas Comnenus( c. 1182 – 1 February 1222) was, with his brother David, the founder of the Empire of Trebizond, which he ruled from 1204 until his death in 1222. The two brothers were the only male descendants of the Byzantine Emperor Andronikos I, who had been dethroned and killed in 1185, and thus claimed to represent the legitimate government of the Empire following the conquest of Constantinople by the Fourth Crusade in 1204. Although his rivals governing the Nicaean Empire succeeded in becoming the de facto successors, and rendered his dynastic claims to the imperial throne moot, Alexios' descendants continued to emphasize both their heritage and connection to the Komnenian dynasty by referring to themselves as Megas Komnenos or Grand Komnenos. While his brother David conquered a number of Byzantine provinces in northwestern Anatolia, Alexios defended his capital Trebizond from an unsuccessful siege by the Seljuk Turks around the year 1205. Further details of his reign are sparse. Muslim chroniclers record how, in 1214, Alexios was captured by the Turks in the field while defending Sinope; despite sending an envoy to seek their surrender the city refused to capitulate to Sultan Kaykaus I, and Alexios was tortured in sight of the Sinopians. The city submitted to Kaykaus and Alexios was freed after becoming Kaykaus' vassal. Alexios died at the age of forty.	Constantinople	[ "John I of Trebizond", "Alexios I of Trebizond" ]
Who is the wife of James Corrigan?	Title: James Corrigan Passage: James Corrigan (17 October 1867 – 28 February 1929), was an American actor. He appeared in 16 films between 1920 and 1927. He was born in Ohio, United States and died in Los Angeles, California. Corrigan was the father of actor Lloyd Corrigan. Title: Lloyd Corrigan Passage: Lloyd Corrigan (October 16, 1900 – November 5, 1969) was an American film and television actor, producer, screenwriter, and director who began working in films in the 1920s. The son of actress Lillian Elliott, Corrigan directed films, usually mysteries such as "Daughter of the Dragon" starring Anna May Wong (one of a trilogy of Fu Manchu movies for which he has writing credits), before dedicating himself more to acting in 1938. His short "La Cucaracha" won an Academy Award in 1935.	Lillian Elliott	[ "James Corrigan", "Lloyd Corrigan" ]
Which film has the director who was born earlier, Presidential Reunion or Mukha Chithram?	Title: Presidential Reunion Passage: Presidential Reunion is an American comedy Web short directed by Ron Howard and starring "Saturday Night Live" cast members who parodied Presidents Ford to Obama. The skit was released onto the Funny or Die website on March 3, 2010 and received mixed to negative reviews. Title: Suresh Unnithan Passage: P. Suresh Unnithan( born 30 July 1956) is an Indian film and television director who works in Malayalam films. He's most popular for his 1991 comedy film" Mukha Chithram". Title: Mukha Chithram Passage: Mukha Chithram is a 1991 Indian Malayalam film, directed by Suresh Unnithan. The film stars Jayaram, Urvashi, Siddique and Sunitha in lead roles. The film had musical score by Mohan Sithara. Title: Ron Howard Passage: Ronald William Howard( born March 1, 1954) is an American filmmaker and actor. Howard first came to prominence as a child actor, guest- starring in several television series, including an episode of" The Twilight Zone". He gained national attention for playing young Opie Taylor, the son of Sheriff Andy Taylor( played by Andy Griffith) in the sitcom" The Andy Griffith Show" from 1960 through 1968. During this time, he also appeared in the musical film" The Music Man"( 1962), a critical and commercial success. Howard was cast in one of the lead roles in the coming- of- age film" American Graffiti"( 1973), which received widespread acclaim and became one of the most profitable films of all time. The following year, Howard became a household name for playing Richie Cunningham in the sitcom" Happy Days", a role he would play from 1974 through 1980. Howard continued appearing in films during this time, such as the western film" The Shootist"( 1976) and the comedy film" Grand Theft Auto"( 1977), which also marked his directorial debut. In 1980, Howard left" Happy Days" to focus on directing. His films include the science- fiction/ fantasy" Cocoon"( 1985), the fantasy" Willow"( 1988), the thriller" Backdraft"( 1991), the historical docudrama" Apollo 13"( 1995), the Christmas comedy" How the Grinch Stole Christmas", the biographical drama" A Beautiful Mind"( 2001), the biographical sports drama" Cinderella Man"( 2005), the thriller" The Da Vinci Code"( 2006), the historical drama" Frost/ Nixon"( 2008),( 2018), and the documentary" Pavarotti"( 2019). For" A Beautiful Mind", Howard won the Academy Award for Best Director and Academy Award for Best Picture. In 2003, Howard was awarded the National Medal of Arts. Asteroid 12561 Howard is named after him. He was inducted into the Television Hall of Fame in 2013. Howard has two stars on the Hollywood Walk of Fame for his contributions in the television and motion pictures industries.	Presidential Reunion	[ "Suresh Unnithan", "Ron Howard", "Mukha Chithram", "Presidential Reunion" ]
Where was the place of death of the founder of Western Auto?	Title: George Pepperdine Passage: George Pepperdine (June 20, 18861962) was an entrepreneur and Christian philanthropist who was the founder of Pepperdine University in California. Title: Western Auto Passage: Western Auto Supply Company—known more widely as Western Auto—was a specialty retail chain of stores that supplied automobile parts and accessories. It operated approximately 1200 stores across the United States and in Puerto Rico. It was started in 1909 in Kansas City, Missouri, by George Pepperdine and Don Abnor Davis. Pepperdine later founded Pepperdine University. Western Auto was bought by Beneficial Corporation in 1961; Western Auto's management led a leveraged buyout in 1985, leading three years later to a sale to Sears. Sears sold most of the company to Advance Auto Parts in 1998, and by 2003, the resulting merger had led to the end of the Western Auto brand and its product distribution network.	California	[ "George Pepperdine", "Western Auto" ]
What is the place of birth of the director of film Nick Nolte: No Exit?	Title: Nick Nolte: No Exit Passage: Nick Nolte: No Exit is a 2008 documentary about actor Nick Nolte. The documentary was directed by Tom Thurman. Title: Tom Thurman Passage: Tom Thurman (born March 26, 1962) is an American filmmaker. Since 1992, he has produced and directed 36 documentaries on art, film, music, sports and literary figures, including Nick Nolte, Warren Oates, Ben Johnson, Harry Crews, Jerry Wexler, Tod Browning, John Ford, Hunter S. Thompson and Sam Peckinpah. As a producer/writer for Kentucky Educational Television in Lexington, Thurman directs documentaries for the series "Kentucky Muse", a showcase for artists with Kentucky roots. Programs in this series created by Thurman include "In the Garden of Music" (about musician Harry Pickens), "Picture This" (about photographer Julius Friedman) and "Crossing Mulholland" (about actor Harry Dean Stanton). He lives in Lexington, Kentucky, with his wife Lynn Motley. They have two children: Lucie (born 1994) and Sam (born 1998).	American	[ "Nick Nolte: No Exit", "Tom Thurman" ]
Are both Capetinga River and Jabiberi River located in the same country?	Title: Jabiberi River Passage: The Jabiberi River is a river of Sergipe state in northeastern Brazil. Title: Capetinga River Passage: The Capetinga River is a river of Santa Catarina state in southeastern Brazil. It is a tributary of the Das Antas River, which is part of the Uruguay River basin.	yes	[ "Capetinga River", "Jabiberi River" ]
Which country Sava Ii's father is from?	Title: Sava II Passage: Saint Sava II (/ "Sveti Sava II"; 1201–1271) was the third Archbishop of the Serbian Orthodox Church, serving from 1263 until his death in 1271. He was the middle son of King Stefan the First-Crowned of the Nemanjić dynasty and his Byzantine wife Eudokia Angelina. He had two brothers, Stefan Radoslav and Stefan Vladislav, and a sister, Komnena. Predislav took the monastic name of "Sava", after his uncle, Saint Sava, the first Serbian Archbishop. The Serbian Orthodox Church celebrates him as a saint and his feast-day is 21 February. Born as Predislav in 1198, he was the middle son of King Stefan the First-Crowned and Eudokia Angelina. He had brothers Stefan Radoslav (b. 1192), Stefan Vladislav (b. 1198), and half-brother Stefan Uroš I (b. 1223). He also had two sisters, Komnena being the only one whose name is known. King Stefan the First-Crowned, who had become ill, took monastic vows and died in 1227. Radoslav who was the eldest son succeeded as King, crowned at Žiča by Archbishop Sava, his uncle. The younger sons, Vladislav and Uroš I, received appanages. Sava II (Predislav) was appointed bishop of Hum shortly thereafter, later serving as Archbishop of Serbia (1263-1270). The Church and state was thus dominated by the same family and the ties between the two as well as the family's role within the Church continued. Title: Stefan the First-Crowned Passage: Stefan Nemanjić (Serbian Cyrillic: Стефан Немањић) or Stefan the First-Crowned (/ Stefan Prvovenčani, ; around 1165 – 24 September 1228) was Grand Prince of Serbia from 1196, and the King of Serbia from 1217 until his death in 1228. He was the first Rascian king, and through his promotion of the Serbian Grand Principality into a kingdom and helping his brother Saint Sava in establishing the Serbian Church, he is regarded one of the most important of the Nemanjić dynasty.	Serbian Grand Principality	[ "Stefan the First-Crowned", "Sava II" ]
What nationality is the director of film Little Papa?	Title: Gus Meins Passage: Gus Meins (March 6, 1893 – August 1, 1940), born Gustave Peter Ludwig Luley, was a German-American film director. He was born in Frankfurt, Germany. Title: Little Papa Passage: Little Papa is a 1935 "Our Gang" short comedy film directed by Gus Meins. It was the 138th "Our Gang" short that was released.	American	[ "Gus Meins", "Little Papa" ]
What is the date of death of Anna Of Mecklenburg's mother?	Title: Anna of Brandenburg, Duchess of Mecklenburg Passage: Anna of Brandenburg (1 January 1507 – June 19, 1567 in Lübz) was a Duchess consort of Mecklenburg. Title: Anna of Mecklenburg Passage: Anna of Mecklenburg (14 October 15334 July 1602), was a Duchess consort of Courland by marriage to the Duke of Courland, Gotthard Kettler. She was the daughter of Albrecht VII, Duke of Mecklenburg and Anna of Brandenburg. Anna is the first woman in Livonia whose life story is entirely historically confirmed.	June 19, 1567	[ "Anna of Mecklenburg", "Anna of Brandenburg, Duchess of Mecklenburg" ]
What nationality is Mary Elizabeth Bliss's father?	Title: Mary Elizabeth Bliss Passage: Mary Elizabeth "Betty" Taylor Bliss Dandridge, born Mary Elizabeth Taylor ( April 20, 1824 – July 25, 1909), was the youngest of the three surviving daughters of President Zachary Taylor (1849–1850) and Margaret Mackall Smith Taylor. In 1848, after her father was elected President, Mary Elizabeth married William Wallace Smith Bliss, an army officer who had served with her father. Taylor appointed William Bliss as Presidential Secretary. At the age of 22, Mary Elizabeth Bliss served as First Lady during her father's presidency, as her mother declined the social role. Title: Zachary Taylor Passage: Zachary Taylor (November 24, 1784 – July 9, 1850) was the 12th president of the United States, serving from March 1849 until his death in July 1850. Taylor previously was a career officer in the United States Army, rose to the rank of major general and became a national hero as a result of his victories in the Mexican–American War. As a result, he won election to the White House despite his vague political beliefs. His top priority as president was preserving the Union, but he died sixteen months into his term, before making any progress on the status of slavery, which had been inflaming tensions in Congress. Taylor was born into a prominent family of plantation owners who moved westward from Virginia to Louisville, Kentucky in his youth. He was commissioned as an officer in the U.S. Army in 1808 and made a name for himself as a captain in the War of 1812. He climbed the ranks establishing military forts along the Mississippi River and entered the Black Hawk War as a colonel in 1832. His success in the Second Seminole War attracted national attention and earned him the nickname "Old Rough and Ready". In 1845, during the annexation of Texas, President James K. Polk dispatched Taylor to the Rio Grande in anticipation of a battle with Mexico over the disputed Texas–Mexico border. The Mexican–American War broke out in April 1846, and Taylor defeated Mexican troops commanded by General Mariano Arista at the battles of Palo Alto and Resaca de la Palma and drove his troops out of Texas. Taylor then led his troops into Mexico, where they defeated Mexican troops commanded by Pedro de Ampudia at the Battle of Monterrey. Defying orders, Taylor led his troops further south and, despite being severely outnumbered, dealt a crushing blow to Mexican forces under Antonio López de Santa Anna at the Battle of Buena Vista. Taylor's troops were transferred to the command of Major General Winfield Scott, but Taylor retained his popularity. The Whig Party convinced the reluctant Taylor to lead their ticket in the 1848 presidential election, despite his unclear political tenets and lack of interest in politics. At the 1848 Whig National Convention, Taylor defeated Scott and former Senator Henry Clay to take the nomination. He won the general election alongside New York politician Millard Fillmore, defeating Democratic Party candidates Lewis Cass and William Orlando Butler, as well as a third-party effort led by former president Martin Van Buren and Charles Francis Adams, Sr. of the Free Soil Party. Taylor became the first president to be elected without having served in a prior political office. As president, Taylor kept his distance from Congress and his cabinet, even though partisan tensions threatened to divide the Union. Debate over the status of slavery in the Mexican Cession dominated the political agenda and led to threats of secession from Southerners. Despite being a Southerner and a slaveholder himself, Taylor did not push for the expansion of slavery, and sought sectional harmony above all other concerns. To avoid the issue of slavery, he urged settlers in New Mexico and California to bypass the territorial stage and draft constitutions for statehood, setting the stage for the Compromise of 1850. Taylor died suddenly of a stomach disease on July 9, 1850, with his administration having accomplished little aside from the ratification of the Clayton–Bulwer Treaty. Fillmore served the remainder of his term. Historians and scholars have ranked Taylor in the bottom quartile of U.S. presidents, owing in part to his short term of office (16 months), and he has been described as "more a forgettable president than a failed one."	United States	[ "Mary Elizabeth Bliss", "Zachary Taylor" ]
Where does Gwen Graham's father work at?	Title: Gwen Graham Passage: Gwendolyn Graham (born January 31, 1963) is an American lawyer and politician who served as the U.S. Representative for from 2015 to 2017. She is the daughter of Bob Graham, the former United States Senator and Governor of Florida. A Democrat, she was a candidate in the Florida 2018 gubernatorial election. Title: Bob Graham Passage: Daniel Robert Graham (born November 9, 1936) is an American politician and author who served as the 38th governor of Florida from 1979 to 1987 and a United States senator from Florida from 1987 to 2005. He is a member of the Democratic Party. Born in Coral Gables, Florida, Graham won election to the Florida Legislature after graduating from Harvard Law School. After serving in both houses of the Florida Legislature, Graham won the 1978 Florida gubernatorial election, and was reelected in 1982. In the 1986 Senate elections, Graham defeated incumbent Republican Senator Paula Hawkins. He helped found the Democratic Leadership Council and eventually became Chairman of the Senate Intelligence Committee. Graham ran for the 2004 Democratic presidential nomination, but dropped out before the first primaries. He declined to seek reelection in 2004 and retired from the Senate. Graham served as co-chair of the National Commission on the BP "Deepwater Horizon" Oil Spill and Offshore Drilling and as a member of the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission and the CIA External Advisory Board. He works at the Bob Graham Center for Public Service at his undergraduate alma mater, the University of Florida. He also served as Chairman of the Commission on the Prevention of WMD proliferation and terrorism. Through the WMD policy center he advocates for the recommendations in the Commission's report, "World at Risk." In 2011, Graham published his first novel, the thriller "The Keys to the Kingdom". He has also written three nonfiction books: " Workdays: Finding Florida on the Job,Intelligence Matters", and "America: The Owner's Manual".	Harvard	[ "Gwen Graham", "Bob Graham" ]
Who is the paternal grandmother of Eric I Of Denmark?	Title: Sweyn II of Denmark Passage: Sweyn II Estridsson (– 28 April 1076) was King of Denmark from 1047 until his death in 1076. He was the son of Ulf Thorgilsson and Estrid Svendsdatter, and the grandson of King Sweyn I Forkbeard through his mother's line. He was married three times, and fathered 20 children or more out of wedlock, including the five future kings Harald III Hen, Canute IV the Saint, Oluf I Hunger, Eric I Evergood, and Niels. He was courageous in battle, but did not have much success as a military commander. His skeleton reveals that he was a tall, powerfully built man who walked with a limp. Title: Eric I of Denmark Passage: Eric I (– 10 July 1103), also known as Eric the Good , was King of Denmark following his brother Olaf I Hunger in 1095. He was a son of Sweyn II. His mother's identity is unknown. He married Boedil Thurgotsdatter.	Estrid Svendsdatter	[ "Sweyn II of Denmark", "Eric I of Denmark" ]
Do both films: Pitch Perfect 3 and Lovers (1999 Film) have the directors from the same country?	Title: Trish Sie Passage: Patricia Mary Sie (née Kulash; born October 11, 1971) is an American film and music video director, best known for directing the films (2014) and "Pitch Perfect 3" (2017), as well as music videos, particularly for the alternative rock band OK Go. She has worked in film, television, commercials, music videos, stage, children's entertainment and ballroom DanceSport. Title: Lovers (1999 film) Passage: Lovers is a 1999 French drama film directed by Jean-Marc Barr. It was the fifth film to be made under the self-imposed rules of the Dogme 95 manifesto. Title: Jean-Marc Barr Passage: Jean-Marc Barr (born 27 September 1960) is a French American film actor and director. Title: Pitch Perfect 3 Passage: Pitch Perfect 3 is a 2017 American musical comedy film directed by Trish Sie and written by Kay Cannon and Mike White. A sequel to "Pitch Perfect 2" (2015), and the third installment in the "Pitch Perfect" series, the film stars Anna Kendrick, Anna Camp, Rebel Wilson, Brittany Snow, Hailee Steinfeld, Hana Mae Lee, Ester Dean, Chrissie Fit, Alexis Knapp, John Lithgow, Matt Lanter, Ruby Rose, Kelley Jakle, Shelley Regner, Elizabeth Banks, and John Michael Higgins. The film follows the Bellas, now graduated from college, reuniting for one final performance together during an overseas USO tour. Principal photography on the film began in January 2017 in Atlanta, Georgia and ended in April 2017. The film was released in the United States on December 22, 2017, received mixed reviews from critics and grossed $185 million worldwide. It became the second-highest grossing musical comedy film of all time, behind only its predecessor.	yes	[ "Pitch Perfect 3", "Trish Sie", "Jean-Marc Barr", "Lovers (1999 film)" ]
What nationality is the director of film People Die For Metal?	Title: People Die for Metal Passage: People Die for Metal is a 1919 silent film directed by Alexandre Volkoff. Title: Alexandre Volkoff Passage: Alexandre Volkoff (Russian Александр Александрович Волков, transliteration Aleksandr Aleksandrovič Volkov, 1885–1942) was a Russian actor, screenwriter and film director. Aleksandr Volkov established his film career in Russia, and was one of a significant number of film artists who fled Russia following the Bolshevik takeover. The bulk of his output was in France where he was known as Alexandre Volkoff. He also made films in Germany and later Italy. He directed several films starring his fellow Russian exile Ivan Mozzhukhin.	Russia	[ "Alexandre Volkoff", "People Die for Metal" ]
Which country the director of film Dynamite Allen is from?	Title: Dell Henderson Passage: George Delbert "Dell" Henderson (July 5, 1877 – December 2, 1956) was a Canadian-American actor, director, and writer. He began his long and prolific film career in the early days of silent film. Title: Dynamite Allen Passage: Dynamite Allen is a lost 1921 American silent adventure film produced and distributed by the Fox Film Corporation. It was directed by Dell Henderson and stars athletic George Walsh.	Canadian	[ "Dell Henderson", "Dynamite Allen" ]
Which country the director of film Nemesis 4: Death Angel is from?	Title: Albert Pyun Passage: Albert Pyun( born May 19, 1953) is an American film director best known for having made many low- budget B-movies and direct- to- video action films. The Independent Film Channel said that Pyun" has carved out a unique niche as a director of low- budget, high- concept genre films starring actors past their prime", adding that" others believe this a charitable description for Pyun, who has also been derided as the new Ed Wood." Though he frequently blends kickboxing and hybrid martial arts with science fiction and dystopic or post-apocalyptic themes, which often include cyborgs, Pyun stated in an interview that" I have really no interest in cyborgs. And I've never really had any interest in post-apocalyptic stories or settings. It just seemed that those situations presented a way for me to make movies with very little money, and to explore ideas that I really wanted to explore — even if they were[ controversial]." Some of Pyun's better known films include" The Sword and the SorcererCyborgCaptain America", and" Nemesis". Pyun was a military brat and lived on bases around the world until his father settled in Hawaii. Pyun went to school in Kailua, a small town located on the windward side of Oahu. Pyun's first 8 mm and 16 mm movies were made in Kailua and he credits living in foreign countries and growing up in Hawaii as strong influences on his filmmaking style. Title: Nemesis 4: Death Angel Passage: Nemesis 4: Death Angel, also known as Nemesis 4 and Cry Of Angels: Nemesis 4, is a low-budget 1996 science fiction film by director Albert Pyun, who also directed the previous installments in the series. It is the sequel to as is the fourth installment in the "Nemesis" film series.	America	[ "Albert Pyun", "Nemesis 4: Death Angel" ]
Who is Rose Schlossberg's father?	Title: Rose Schlossberg Passage: Rose Kennedy Schlossberg (born June 25, 1988) is an American actress, the oldest child of Caroline Kennedy, and first-born grandchild of U.S. President John F. Kennedy. She is a 2010 graduate of Harvard University. Schlossberg has been described as a look-alike of her grandmother, First Lady Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis. In 2013, Schlossberg, along with Mara Nelson-Greenberg, co-launched "End Time Girls Club", an end time-apocalyptic web television comedy series on YouTube. Title: Caroline Kennedy Passage: Caroline Bouvier Kennedy (born November 27, 1957) is an American author, attorney, and diplomat who served as the United States Ambassador to Japan from 2013 to 2017. She is a prominent member of the Kennedy family and the only surviving child of President John F. Kennedy and First Lady Jacqueline Bouvier Kennedy. Kennedy was five days shy of her sixth birthday when her father was assassinated on November 22, 1963. The following year, Caroline, her mother, and brother John F. Kennedy Jr. settled on the Upper East Side of Manhattan, where she attended school. Kennedy graduated from Radcliffe College and worked at Manhattan's Metropolitan Museum of Art, where she met her future husband, exhibit designer Edwin Schlossberg. She went on to receive a J.D. degree from Columbia Law School. Most of Kennedy's professional life has spanned law and politics, as well as education reform and charitable work. She has also acted as a spokesperson for her family's legacy and co-authored two books with Ellen Aldermanon on civil liberties. Early in the primary race for the 2008 presidential election, Kennedy and her uncle Ted endorsed Democratic candidate Barack Obama; she later stumped for him in Florida, Indiana, and Ohio, served as co-chair of his Vice Presidential Search Committee, and addressed the 2008 Democratic National Convention in Denver. After Obama selected United States Senator Hillary Clinton to serve as Secretary of State, Kennedy expressed interest in being appointed to Clinton's vacant Senate seat from New York, but she later withdrew from consideration, citing "personal reasons. " Congresswoman Kirsten Gillibrand ultimately replaced Clinton as the junior New York Senator. In 2013, President Obama appointed Kennedy as the United States Ambassador to Japan.	Edwin Schlossberg	[ "Rose Schlossberg", "Caroline Kennedy" ]
Which country Eleonora Di Garzia Di Toledo's father is from?	Title: García de Toledo Osorio, 4th Marquis of Villafranca Passage: García Álvarez de Toledo y Osorio, 4th Marquis of Villafranca del Bierzo (29 August 1514 – 31 May 1577), was a Spanish general and politician. Title: Eleonora di Garzia di Toledo Passage: Eleonora di Garzia di Toledo or Leonor Álvarez de Toledo Osorio (March 1553 – 10 July 1576), more often known as "Leonora" or "Dianora", was the daughter of García Álvarez de Toledo, 4th Marquis of Villafranca, Duke of Fernandina. Leonora was born in Florence, where she was brought up by Cosimo I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany and his wife Eleanor of Toledo, her aunt and namesake. Betrothed to their son Pietro at the age of 15, she blossomed under the wing of Pietro's older sister, the artistic patron Isabella, into a vivacious and witty beauty. Her marriage, like Isabella's, was not a success, and she followed her mentor's example of taking lovers. For this reason, Pietro had her brought in 1576 to the country retreat of Cafaggiolo, where he strangled her to death with a dog leash. Cosimo's successor, Francesco I, tacitly approved the murder, and Pietro was never brought to justice for it. Until recently, little was known of Leonora di Garzia di Toledo, and she was not identified as the sitter of several portraits of her. The facts of her life have emerged from the growing scholarship on Isabella de' Medici, with whom she has much in common. In the view of art historian Gabrielle Langdon, "Her story is valuable in revealing attitudes and legalities attendant on the lives and decorum of women in the early-modern Italian court".	Spanish	[ "García de Toledo Osorio, 4th Marquis of Villafranca", "Eleonora di Garzia di Toledo" ]
What nationality is the director of film Harvest: 3,000 Years?	Title: Harvest: 3,000 Years Passage: Mirt Sost Shi Amit ("Harvest: 3,000 Years") is a 1976 Ethiopian film directed by Haile Gerima. Title: Haile Gerima Passage: Haile Gerima (born March 4, 1946) is an Ethiopian filmmaker who lives and works in the United States. He is a leading member of the L.A. Rebellion film movement, also known as the Los Angeles School of Black Filmmakers. His films have received wide international acclaim. Since 1975, Haile has been an influential film professor at Howard University in Washington, D.C. He is best known for "Sankofa" (1993), which won numerous international awards.	United States	[ "Haile Gerima", "Harvest: 3,000 Years" ]
Where did Nesrin Kadın's husband die?	Title: Abdülaziz Passage: Abdülaziz (Ottoman Turkish: عبد العزيز / "ʻAbdü'l-ʻAzīz", ; 8 February 18304 June 1876) was the 32nd Sultan of the Ottoman Empire and reigned between 25 June 1861 and 30 May 1876. He was the son of Sultan Mahmud II and succeeded his brother Abdulmejid I in 1861. Born at Eyüp Palace, Constantinople (present-day Istanbul), on 8 February 1830, Abdülaziz received an Ottoman education but was nevertheless an ardent admirer of the material progress that was made in the West. He was the first Ottoman Sultan who travelled to Western Europe, visiting a number of important European capitals including Paris, London and Vienna in the summer of 1867. Apart from his passion for the Ottoman Navy, which had the world's third largest fleet in 1875 (after the British and French navies), the Sultan took an interest in documenting the Ottoman Empire. He was also interested in literature and was a talented classical music composer. Some of his compositions, together with those of the other members of the Ottoman dynasty, have been collected in the album "European Music at the Ottoman Court" by the London Academy of Ottoman Court Music. He was deposed on grounds of mismanaging the Ottoman economy on 30 May 1876, and was found dead six days later under unnatural and mysterious circumstances. Title: Nesrin Kadın Passage: Nesrin Kadın (1848 – 11 June 1876) was the fourth wife of Sultan Abdülaziz of the Ottoman Empire.	Constantinople	[ "Nesrin Kadın", "Abdülaziz" ]
Who is the maternal grandmother of Janusz Aleksander Sanguszko?	Title: Janusz Aleksander Sanguszko Passage: Janusz Aleksander Sanguszko (5 May 1712, Lubartów – 14 September 1775, Dubno) was a magnate in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. He held the titles of miecznik and Court Marshal of Lithuania. He was not interested in politics, and spent most of his life using the fortunes previous members of the Sanguszko family gathered, spending it on his lavish lifestyle. Indebted, in 1753 he agreed to divide the "ordynacja ostrogoska" he inherited from his mother, Marianna Lubomirska, among the members and allies of the "familia". This decision, known as the "transakcja kolbuszowska", was opposed by the enemy of "familia", hetman Jan Klemens Branicki, and was finally accepted by the decision of Sejm (national parliament) in 1766. He married Konstancja Sanguszko in 1731 but separated after the wedding. Title: Marianna Lubomirska Passage: Princess Marianna Lubomirska( 1693–1729) was a Polish noblewoman magnate. She was heiress of large Ostróg estates. Daughter of Grand Marshal of the Crown Józef Karol Lubomirski, the son of Voivode of Kraków Aleksander Michał Lubomirski and Princess Helena Tekla Ossolińska and Princes Teofila Ludwika Zasławska, the daughter of Prince Władysław Dominik Zasławski and Katarzyna Sobieska( sister of King of Poland Jan III Sobieski).	Teofila Ludwika Zasławska	[ "Janusz Aleksander Sanguszko", "Marianna Lubomirska" ]
Which award the performer of song In 20-0-3 earned?	Title: In 20-0-3 Passage: "In 20-0-3" is a song by the British musician Joe Jackson. It was self-distributed via his personal website and not available on any album. The lyrics of "In 20-0-3" criticizes the decision of New York mayor Michael Bloomberg in the year 2003 to ban smoking in every bar and club in the city, stating that 'secondhand smoke' was killing 1,000 New Yorkers per year. Jackson actively campaigned against smoking bans in both the United States and the United Kingdom. In 2005 he published the pamphlet "The Smoking Issue" and in 2007 the essay "Smoke, Lies and the Nanny State". The proceeds of this song went towards fighting smoking bans. Title: Joe Jackson (musician) Passage: David Ian "Joe" Jackson (born 11 August 1954) is an English musician and singer-songwriter. Having spent years studying music and playing clubs, Jackson scored a hit with his first release, "Is She Really Going Out with Him?", in 1979. This was followed by a number of new wave singles before he moved to more jazz-inflected pop music and had a Top 10 hit in 1982 with "Steppin' Out". He is associated with the 1980s Second British Invasion of the US. He has also composed classical music. He has recorded 19 studio albums and received 5 Grammy Award nominations.	Grammy	[ "In 20-0-3", "Joe Jackson (musician)" ]
Which film has the director who is older than the other, Peccato Di Castità or Rfk Must Die?	Title: RFK Must Die Passage: RFK Must Die: The Assassination of Bobby Kennedy is an investigative documentary by Irish writer and filmmaker Shane O'Sullivan released in 2007. The film expands on his earlier reports for BBC" Newsnight" and" The Guardian" and explores alternative theories of what happened the night United States Senator Robert F. Kennedy was shot at the Ambassador Hotel in Los Angeles, California on 5 June 1968. The title comes from a page of" free writing" found in assassin Sirhan Sirhan's notebook after the shooting, in which he wrote" R.F.K. must die- RFK must be killed Robert F. Kennedy must be assassinated ... before June 5' 68." Running on an anti-war ticket, Kennedy had just won the California Democratic primary and was confident he would challenge Richard Nixon for the White House. As he walked through the hotel kitchen pantry, shots rang out and he fell to the floor, fatally wounded by a bullet to the brain, fired from an inch behind his right ear. Twenty- four- year- old Palestinian Sirhan Sirhan was convicted of murder as the" lone assassin." The film investigates claims that witnesses placed Sirhan several feet in front of Kennedy and for forty years he claims he has never been able to remember the shooting. Defense psychiatrist Bernard L. Diamond testified that Sirhan was in a hypnotic state at the time of the shooting and FBI agent William Bailey saw extra bullet holes in the pantry, suggesting a second gunman may have been involved. The film features interviews with Sirhan's younger brother, Munir, where he talks about his brother's upbringing and perceived injustices. " RFK Must Die: Epilogue" goes into detail about a recent audio analysis that concludes that 13 shots were fired and suggests the possibility of a second shooter. After a three- year investigation," RFK Must Die" was theatrically released in the United Kingdom on 16 May 2008 and in New York on 5 June 2008, the fortieth anniversary of the assassination. In November 2006, BBC Television's" Newsnight" aired a twelve- minute screening of the documentary. O'Sullivan stated that while researching a screenplay based on the Manchurian candidate theory for the assassination of Robert Kennedy, he" uncovered new video and photographic evidence suggesting that three senior CIA operatives were behind the killing". He claimed that three men seen in video and photographs of the Ambassador Hotel immediately before and after the assassination were positively identified as CIA operatives David Sánchez Morales, Gordon Campbell, and George Joannides. Several people who had known Morales, including family members, were adamant that he was not the man who O'Sullivan said was Morales. After O'Sullivan published his book, assassination researchers Jefferson Morley and David Talbot also discovered that Campbell had died of a heart attack in 1962, six years prior to the assassination of Kennedy. In response, O'Sullivan stated that the man on the video may have used Campbell's name as an alias. He then took his identifications to the Los Angeles Police Department whose files showed the men he identified as Campbell and Joannides to be Michael Roman and Frank Owens, two Bulova sales managers attending the company's convention in the Ambassador. O'Sullivan stood by his allegations stating that the Bulova watch company was a" well- known CIA cover". Title: Peccato di castità Passage: Peccato di castità (Italian for "Sin of chastity") is a 1956 Italian comedy film directed by Gianni Franciolini. Title: Shane O'Sullivan Passage: Shane O'Sullivan( born 5 November 1985) is an Irish hurler who plays as a midfielder for the Waterford senior team. O'Sullivan joined the team during the 2004 National League and immediately became a regular member of the starting fifteen. Since then he has won two Munster medals and one National Hurling League medal. O'Sullivan has ended up as an All- Ireland runner- up on one occasion. AT club level O'Sullivan is a three- time county championship medalist with Ballygunner. Title: Gianni Franciolini Passage: Gianni Franciolini (1 June 1910 – 1 January 1960) was an Italian film director and screenwriter. He directed 19 films between 1939 and 1959.	Peccato Di Castità	[ "Shane O'Sullivan", "Peccato di castità", "RFK Must Die", "Gianni Franciolini" ]
What is the place of birth of the director of film The Great Dome Robbery?	Title: Gabriel Range Passage: Gabriel Range is a British filmmaker, who is probably best known for his fictional political-documentary about the assassination of George W. Bush in "Death of a President". Range worked in journalism before moving into documentaries and docudrama. In 2003 he wrote and directed "The Day Britain Stopped", a feature-length drama told in the style of documentary. The film earned Range a nomination for a British Academy (BAFTA) TV Craft Award for Best New Director and won a Royal Television Society Craft and Design Award. In 2005 Range wrote and directed "Death of a President", which had its debut at the 2006 Toronto International Film Festival. The film won a total of 6 awards including; the International Critics Prize (FIPRESCI) at Toronto, the International Emmy Award for the TV Movie/Mini-Series category, the RTS Television Award in the Digital Channel Programme category from the Royal Television Society, the RTBF TV Prize for Best Picture Award from the Brussels European Film Festival for director Gabriel Range, the Banff Rockie Award from the Banff Television Festival for the film, and one for director Gabriel Range. The film also received a nomination for Best Visual Effects from the British Academy TV Awards in 2007. "Death of a President" was distributed by Newmarket Films in the US. Rex Reed of The New York Observer identified the film as "Clever, thoughtful, and totally believable. This is a film without a political agenda that everyone should see. "[18] In the Toronto Star, Peter Howell said, " The film's deeper intentions ... elevate it into the company of such landmark works of historical argument as Peter Watkins's "The War Game", Costa-Gavras's "Z" and, closer to home, Michel Brault's "Les Ordres". Every thinking person should see Death of a President. " The film has been shown theatrically in more than 40 countries. Range was identified in Screen International's 2006 "Stars of Tomorrow' which labelled him a 'creator of innovative and convincing drama documentaries...acclaimed for their plausibility, naturalism and integrity.' In 2009 Range began production on "I Am Slave". Written by Jeremy Brock, the screenwriter of "Last King of Scotland" and "Mrs Brown", and produced by Andrea Calderwood, the film is based on Mende Nazer and Damien Lewis' book Slave. Starring Wunmi Mosaku, Isaach de Bankole, Hiam Abbass and Lubna Azabal, the film had its international premiere at the 2010 Toronto Film Festival. The Hollywood Reporter praised Range's subtle touch, describing the film as 'heart-wrenching' and 'unexpectedly gripping.' Writing in the Daily Telegraph, Josh Prince described it as 'a film of jolting accuracy and real emotional clout.' The premiere of the film in the United Kingdom was on Channel 4 in 2010, making it eligible for the 2011 BAFTA Television Awards; it was nominated in the Best Single Drama category. "I Am Slave" also won Best UK Film at the 2010 UK Music Video and Screen Awards and was nominated for a Broadcast Award (Best Single Drama) and a One World Media Award. Title: The Great Dome Robbery Passage: The Great Dome Robbery is a 2002 crime drama film directed by Gabriel Range, based on the actual Millennium Dome raid of 2000.	British	[ "Gabriel Range", "The Great Dome Robbery" ]

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