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Which country Eleanor Fitzalan's husband is from?	Title: Henry Percy, 1st Baron Percy Passage: Henry de Percy, 1st Baron Percy of Alnwick (25 March 1273 – October 1314) was a medieval English magnate. He fought under King Edward I of England in Wales and Scotland and was granted extensive estates in Scotland, which were later retaken by the Scots under King Robert I of Scotland. He added Alnwick to the family estates in England, founding a dynasty of northern warlords. He rebelled against King Edward II over the issue of Piers Gaveston and was imprisoned for a few months. After his release, he declined to fight under Edward II at the Battle of Bannockburn, remaining at Alnwick, where he died a few months later, aged 41. Title: Eleanor FitzAlan Passage: Eleanor Fitzalan( c. 1284 – July/ August 1328) was an alleged daughter of Richard FitzAlan, 8th Earl of Arundel and his wife Alice of Saluzzo. She became the wife of Henry de Percy, 1st Baron Percy. Their son was Henry de Percy, 2nd Baron Percy. Standard accounts of the Percy family identify Eleanor as the daughter of the" Earl of Arundel". Arrangements for Eleanor's marriage to Lord Percy are found in the recognizance made in 1300 by Eleanor's father, Richard, Earl of Arundel, for a debt of 2,000 marks which he owed Sir Henry Percy. Eleanor was styled as a" kinswoman" of Edward II on two separate occasions; once in 1318 and again in 1322 presumably by her descent from Amadeus IV, Count of Savoy who was the brother of Edward II's great- grandmother, Beatrice of Savoy. Eleanor's brothers, Edmund and John were also styled as" kinsmen" of the king. Eleanor's identity is further indicated by the presence of the old and new arms of FitzAlan( or Arundel) at her tomb.	English	[ "Henry Percy, 1st Baron Percy", "Eleanor FitzAlan" ]
Who is Jagat Singh (Raja Of Isarda)'s maternal grandfather?	Title: Gayatri Devi Passage: Maharani Gayatri Devi (born as Princess Gayatri Devi of Cooch Behar; 23 May 1919 − 29 July 2009), was the third Maharani consort of Jaipur from 1940 to 1949, through her marriage to Maharaja Sawai Man Singh II. Following her husband's signature for the Jaipur State to become part of the Union of India and her step-son's assumption of the title in 1970, she was known as Maharani Gayatri Devi, Rajmata of Jaipur. Ethnically born in a Koch Rajbongshi Hindu family, her father was Maharaja Jitendra Narayan of Cooch Behar in West Bengal, and her mother was Maratha Princess Indira Raje of Baroda, the only daughter of Maharaja Sayajirao Gaekwad III. Following India's independence and the abolition of the princely states, she became a successful politician in the Swatantra Party. Gayatri Devi was also celebrated for her classical beauty and became something of a fashion icon in her adulthood. She served 12 years in congress, during which time she was a prominent critic of Indira Gandhi's government. After her departure from politics, she lived a quiet life in her large estate, spending time with her grandchildren and on hobbies and leisure. She died on 29 July 2009 in Jaipur, at the age of 90. She was suffering from paralytic ileus and a lung infection. She left an estate estimated at nearly half a billion USD, which were passed on to her grandchildren. Title: Jagat Singh (raja of Isarda) Passage: Jagat Singh was born on 15 October 1949 in Jaipur. He was initially educated in Jaipur and briefly at the Mayo College in Ajmer, then studied at Harrow in the United Kingdom for four years beginning 1963. He catalogued and photographed many of the treasures of the royal palaces. He was later adopted by the childless Raja of Isarda. Jagat Singh's father, Man Singh II, the then ruling Maharaja of Jaipur, was the second son of Thakur Sawai Singh of Isarda, a noble man belonging to the Kachwaha clan of Rajputs. He had been adopted at age of 11 into the royal house of Jaipur to become the Maharaja. His elder brother Bahadur Singh, who succeeded their actual father as Raja of Isarda, remained childless. Bahadur Singh decided to adopt a son of his younger brother, and thus Jagat Singh became the Raja of Isarda. This adoption also made him titular head of the Rajawat sub-clan, as held by Kachwaha custom. On 10 May 1978, Jagat Singh married Mom Rajawongse Priyanandana Rangsit, the younger daughter of Prince Piyarangsit Rangsit and Princess Vibhavadi Rangsit (née Rajani) of Thailand. They had two children; a daughter, Lalitaya Kumari, born in 1979, and a son Devraj Singh, born in 1981. The couple were divorced in 1987. Jagat Singh died in London on 5 February 1997. His chhatri now stands at Gaitore in Jaipur. He was succeeded as titular Raja of Isarda by Devraj Singh. Maharani Gayatri Devi Girls' School in Jaipur has a building called the 'Maharaja Jagat Singh Wing' as a tribute to Jagat Singh. The building is located adjacent to House Of Science.	Jitendra Narayan	[ "Jagat Singh (raja of Isarda)", "Gayatri Devi" ]
Who is Eugene S. Pulliam's stepmother?	Title: Eugene S. Pulliam Passage: Eugene Smith Pulliam (September 7, 1914 – January 20, 1999) was the publisher of the "Indianapolis Star" and the "Indianapolis News" from 1975 until his death. He was also a supporter of First Amendment rights, an advocate of press freedom, and opposed McCarthyism. The Kansas native, DePauw University graduate (class of 1935), and World War II veteran of the U.S. Navy and U.S. Naval Reserve pursued a six-decade-long career in journalism that included work for the United Press new agency, as news director of WIRE-AM in Indianapolis, and in various editorial and publishing positions at the "Star" and "News" before he succeeded his father, Eugene C. Pulliam, as publisher of the two newspapers. During Eugene S. Pulliam's tenure as publisher of the "Star", it received two Pulitzer Prizes; one in 1975 for a series of articles on police corruption in Indianapolis and Marion County, Indiana, and another in 1991 for investigation of medical malpractice in Indiana. Pulliam also became executive vice president of Central Newspapers, Inc., the media holding company his father founded in 1934. Dan Quayle, Eugene C. Pulliam's grandson and Eugene S. Pulliam's half nephew, served as the 44th Vice President of the United States from 1989 to 1993. Title: Eugene C. Pulliam Passage: Eugene Collins Pulliam (May 3, 1889 – June 23, 1975) was an American newspaper publisher and businessman who was the founder and president of Central Newspapers Inc., a media holding company. During his sixty-three years as newspaper publisher, Pulliam acquired forty-six newspapers across the United States. Major holdings of Central Newspapers, which he founded in 1934, included the "Indianapolis Star", the "Indianapolis News", the "Arizona Republic", and the "Phoenix Gazette", as well as newspaper in smaller cities in Indiana, Arizona, and other states. Pulliam's early career included work as a reporter for the "Kansas City Star" and as editor and publisher of the "Atchison (Kansas) Daily Champion". Prior to 1960 Pulliam also operated radio stations WAOV and WIRE in Indiana and KTAR in Arizona. The Kansas native, a graduate from DePauw University in 1910, founded the "DePauw Daily", an independent student newspaper, and in 1909 was one of ten DePauw students who cofounded Sigma Delta Chi, a journalism fraternity that was later renamed the Society of Professional Journalists. In August 2000, the Gannett Company acquired Central Newspapers for US$2.6 billion, with the Eugene C. Pulliam Trust as the principal beneficiary of the sale. Well known as a political conservative, Pulliam was a delegate to the Republican national convention in 1952 that named General Dwight D. Eisenhower as the Republican Party's presidential nominee. Pulliam was also an outspoken advocate of freedom of the press. Pulliam wrote and published "Window on the Right," a syndicated domestic-affairs column during the 1960s; wrote "The Unchanging Responsibility of the American Newspaper in a Changing Society" (1970); "The People and the Press: Partners for Freedom" (1965), coauthored with Frederic S. Marquardt; and "South America, Land of the Future, Jewel of the Past" (1951), coauthored with his wife, Nina Mason Pulliam. Pulliam was the father of newspaper publisher Eugene Smith Pulliam ; Martha Corinne (Pulliam) Quayle, the mother of Dan Quayle, the 44th Vice President of the United States; and Helen Suzanne (Pulliam) Murphy. He was a trustee of DePauw University, a three-term member the Associated Press's board of directors, and a member of New York Central Railroad's board of directors, as well as a founder of the Phoenix Zoo.	Nina Mason Pulliam	[ "Eugene C. Pulliam", "Eugene S. Pulliam" ]
Which country Henry Of Blois's father is from?	Title: Henry of Blois Passage: Henry of Blois (c. 1096 8 August 1171), often known as Henry of Winchester, was Abbot of Glastonbury Abbey from 1126, and Bishop of Winchester from 1129 to his death. He was a younger son of Stephen Henry, Count of Blois by Adela of Normandy, daughter of William the Conqueror and Matilda of Flanders. Thus, he was a younger brother of Stephen, King of England. Title: Stephen, Count of Blois Passage: Stephen II Henry (in French, "Étienne Henri", in Medieval French, "Estienne Henri"; – 19 May 1102), Count of Blois and Count of Chartres, was the son of Theobald III, count of Blois, and Gersent of Le Mans. He is numbered Stephen II after Stephen I, Count of Troyes. In 1089, upon the death of his father, he became the Count of Blois and Chartres, although Theobald had given him the administration of those holdings in 1074. He was the father of Stephen of England. Count Stephen was one of the leaders of the First Crusade, leading one of the major armies of the Princes and often writing enthusiastic letters to his wife Adela of Normandy about the crusade's progress. Stephen was the head of the army council at the Crusaders' siege of Nicaea in 1097. He returned home in 1098 during the lengthy siege of Antioch, fleeing the battlefield, without having fulfilled his crusading vow to forge a way to Jerusalem. He was pressured by Adela into making a second pilgrimage, and joined the minor crusade of 1101 in the company of others who had also returned home prematurely. In 1102, Stephen was killed at the Second Battle of Ramla at the age of fifty-seven.	French	[ "Stephen, Count of Blois", "Henry of Blois" ]
Who is William Paulet, 4Th Marquess Of Winchester's paternal grandmother?	Title: William Paulet, 3rd Marquess of Winchester Passage: William Paulet, 3rd Marquess of Winchester( 1532 – 24 November 1598) was an English nobleman, the son of John Paulet, 2nd Marquess of Winchester and his first wife, Elizabeth Willoughby. His maternal grandfather was Robert Willoughby, 2nd Baron Willoughby de Broke. He was made a Knight of the Bath at the coronation of Mary I on 30 November 1553. Title: William Paulet, 4th Marquess of Winchester Passage: William Paulet, 4th Marquess of Winchester( bef. 1560 – 4 February 1629) was an English nobleman, the son of William Paulet, 3rd Marquess of Winchester and Anne or Agnes Howard. He was styled Lord St. John from 1576 to 1598. He was summoned to Parliament on 16 January 1581 in his father's barony as Lord St. John. On 24 November 1598, he succeeded his father as 4th Marquess of Winchester. Paulet experienced great financial difficulties arising from his magnificent style of living and his lavish entertainment of Elizabeth I at Basing House.	Elizabeth Willoughby	[ "William Paulet, 4th Marquess of Winchester", "William Paulet, 3rd Marquess of Winchester" ]
What is the place of birth of the director of film Chronicles Of A Dive Bomber?	Title: Naum Birman Passage: Naum Borisovich Birman (1924—1989) was a Soviet director of theater and cinema, screenwriter. Cavalier of the Order of Friendship of Peoples (1986). He worked as an actor and director in the Leningrad theaters, director of the productions of Arkady Raikin. He was buried at the Memorial Cemetery in Komarovo near Leningrad. First wife (1928—2001), actress of Tovstonogov Bolshoi Drama Theater. Son Anatoly Popov, actor. Since the second marriage there is a son (born 1966). Title: Chronicles of a Dive Bomber Passage: Chronicles of a Dive Bomber is a 1967 Soviet war film directed by Naum Birman based on the novel of the same name by Vladimir Kunin about the everyday life of frontline aviation during the Great Patriotic War.	Leningrad	[ "Chronicles of a Dive Bomber", "Naum Birman" ]
Which country the director of film Renegade Force is from?	Title: Martin Kunert Passage: Martin Kunert (Marcin Stanisław Kunert-Dziewanowski) is a feature film and television writer, director and producer; and since 2010, a photographer. In 2004, Kunert conceived and directed the documentary "Voices of Iraq", made by sending 150 DV cameras to Iraqis to film their own lives. " MovieMaker Magazine" hailed the film as "truly a groundbreaking film…both in terms of its content and the process behind its production." Previously, Kunert created and executive produced "MTV's Fear", the first reality show to have contestants film themselves. Kunert created the show's frightening ambiance, developed the oft-mimicked visual and musical style and streamlined the show's editing process, where on a weekly basis, over 250 hours of contestant generated video was edited into 45-minute episodes. " MTV's Fear" spawned TV specials, fan clubs, DVDs, and numerous copycat television shows, including NBC's "Fear Factor" and VH1's "Celebrity Paranormal Project." Kunert has also directed television and feature films, including the cult favorite "Campfire Tales" (starring Amy Smart, Jimmy Marsden, Ron Livingston, and Christine Taylor) for New Line Cinema and Rogue Force (starring Michael Rooker and Robert Patrick) for Miramax. His screenplays include Warner Bros.' Dodging Bullets for Will Smith and Halle Berry, Paramount's The Brazilian, and 20th Century Fox's Hindenburg for Jan de Bont. He created and executive produced "HRT" ( starring Michael Rooker and Ernie Hudson) for CBS and Columbia TriStar and "Catch" for CBS. With Doug Liman, Kunert reinvented "CHiPs" for NBC and Warner Bros.. He also created the reality show "Mayor" for Columbia TriStar. In 2002, NBC/StudiosUSA signed Kunert to an exclusive writing/directing/producing contract. He wrote and executive produced "Witch Doctor", a TV pilot for Beacon TV and ABC television studios in 2008. In 2011, DirecTV, Technicolor, and Panasonic got together to finance an experimental 3D film for Kunert to direct and shoot on Panasonic's new 3D camera systems. As part of it, Technicolor trained Kunert extensively on how to make clean, non-headache inducing, 3D motion images. DirecTV will distribute the 3D film internationally. Kunert is a graduate of New York University's film school. He is a member of the Directors Guild of America and Writers Guild of America. He was born in Warsaw, Poland and grew up in Westfield, New Jersey before attending the New York Military Academy. Title: Renegade Force Passage: Renegade Force (aka Counterforce and Rogue Force) is a 1998 action film, starring Michael Rooker, Robert Patrick, Diane DiLascio and Louis Mandylor. The movie was written by Rick Bloggs and Alan Schechter and directed by Martin Kunert.	America	[ "Renegade Force", "Martin Kunert" ]
Which film came out first, Made Men (Film) or Mystère À Shanghai?	Title: Made Men (film) Passage: Made Men is a 1999 film produced by HBO starring James Belushi, Michael Beach and Timothy Dalton. It combines elements of comedy with action and adventure. Title: Mystère à Shanghai Passage: Mystère à Shanghai is a 1950 French crime film directed by Roger Blanc, produced by Hans Herwig and starring Paul Bernard, Hélène Perdrière and Maurice Teynac. It is based on the novel" La Nuit du 12 au 13" by Stanislas- André Steeman. In Shanghai, a Chinese criminal organisation plans to kill Herbert Aboody if he does n't pay them$ 50,000.	Mystère À Shanghai	[ "Made Men (film)", "Mystère à Shanghai" ]
What nationality is Iulla Antonia's father?	Title: Iullus Antonius Passage: Iullus Antonius (43 BC – 2 BC), also known as Iulus, Julus or Jullus, was a magnate and poet in Ancient Rome. He was the second son of Roman general Mark Antony and Antony's third wife Fulvia. He is best known for being the famous lover of Julia the Elder. He was the full brother of Marcus Antonius Antyllus, half-brother of Clodia Pulchra (the first wife of Augustus) through his mother's first marriage, half-brother of Antonia Major and Antonia Minor through his father's marriage to Octavia Minor, and half-brother of Alexander Helios, Cleopatra Selene II and Ptolemy Philadelphus through his father's marriage to Cleopatra VII. His stepsiblings were Marcellus, Claudia Marcella Major (later his wife), Caesarion and Claudia Marcella Minor. He was also stepson to Octavia Minor (sister of Augustus) and Cleopatra VII. Title: Iulla Antonia Passage: Iulla Antonia or Julia Antonia, is thought to be a daughter of Roman consul of 10 BCE Iullus Antonius and Claudia Marcella Major. Her brother was Lucius Antonius. Possible maternal half-siblings include Vipsania Marcella, Appuleia Varilla, and Lucius Antonius. The only evidence of her existence is a funerary urn. Iulla’s maternal grandparents were Octavia Minor (second elder sister,and full sister to Roman Emperor Caesar Augustus) and her first husband, the Roman consul Gaius Claudius Marcellus Minor. Her paternal grandparents were Fulvia and the Roman Triumvir Mark Antony. Through her paternal grandmother, she was a descendant of the Roman politician Gaius Gracchus and the Roman General Scipio Africanus Major who defeated Hannibal. Iulla was born in Rome, after 19 BC and was raised there. In 2 BC, her father was executed by her great-uncle, because he had an affair with Augustus’ daughter Julia the Elder.	ancient Rome	[ "Iulla Antonia", "Iullus Antonius" ]
Which country the director of film The Beckoning Flame is from?	Title: Charles Swickard Passage: Charles Swickard( March 21, 1861 – May 12, 1929) was a German- born American actor and film director of the silent era. He was the brother of the actor Josef Swickard. Title: The Beckoning Flame Passage: The Beckoning Flame is a 1915 American silent drama film directed by Charles Swickard and featuring Henry Woodruff, Tsuru Aoki, and Rhea Mitchell in pivotal roles.	German	[ "The Beckoning Flame", "Charles Swickard" ]
Where did the director of film Island In The Sun (Film) die?	Title: Robert Rossen Passage: Robert Rossen (March 16, 1908 – February 18, 1966) was an American screenwriter, film director, and producer whose film career spanned almost three decades. His 1949 film "All the King's Men" won Oscars for Best Picture, Best Actor and Best Supporting Actress, while Rossen was nominated for an Oscar as Best Director. He won the Golden Globe for Best Director and the film won the Golden Globe Award for Best Picture. In 1961, he directed "The Hustler", which was nominated for nine Oscars and won two. After directing and writing for the stage in New York, Rossen moved to Hollywood in 1937. From there, he worked as a screenwriter for Warner Bros. until 1941, and then interrupted his career to serve until 1944 as the chairman of the Hollywood Writers Mobilization, a body to organize writers for the effort in World War II. In 1945, he joined a picket line against Warner Bros. After making one film for Hal B. Wallis's newly formed production company, Rossen made one for Columbia Pictures, another for Wallis and most of his later films for his own companies, usually in collaboration with Columbia. Rossen was a member of the American Communist Party from 1937 to about 1947, and believed the Party was "dedicated to social causes of the sort that we as poor Jews from New York were interested in." He ended all relations with the Party in 1949. Rossen was twice called before the House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC), in 1951 and in 1953. He exercised his Fifth Amendment rights at his first appearance, refusing to state whether he had ever been a Communist. As a result, he found himself blacklisted by Hollywood studios as well as unable to renew his passport. At his second appearance he named 57 people as current or former Communists and his blacklisting ended. In order to repair finances he produced his next film, "Mambo", in Italy in 1954. While "The Hustler" in 1961 was a great success, conflicts on the set of "Lilith" so disillusioned him that it was his last film. Title: Island in the Sun (film) Passage: Island in the Sun is a 1957 De Luxe in CinemaScope drama film produced by Darryl F. Zanuck and directed by Robert Rossen. It features an ensemble cast including James Mason, Harry Belafonte, Joan Fontaine, Joan Collins, Dorothy Dandridge, Michael Rennie, Stephen Boyd, Patricia Owens, John Justin, Diana Wynyard, and Basil Sydney. The film is about race relations and interracial romance set in the fictitious island of Santa Marta. Barbados and Grenada were selected as the sites for the movie based on the 1955 novel by Alec Waugh. The film was controversial at the time of its release for its portrayal of an interracial romance.	Hollywood	[ "Robert Rossen", "Island in the Sun (film)" ]
Are White Diamond: A Personal Portrait Of Kylie Minogue and Desert Victory from the same country?	Title: Desert Victory Passage: Desert Victory is a 1943 film produced by the British Ministry of Information, documenting the Allies' North African campaign against Field Marshal Erwin Rommel and the Afrika Korps. This documentary traces the struggle between General Erwin Rommel and Field Marshal Bernard Montgomery, from the German's defeat at El Alamein to Tripoli. The film was produced by David MacDonald and directed by Roy Boulting who also directed Tunisian Victory and" Burma Victory". Like the famous" Why We Fight" series of films by Frank Capra," Desert Victory" relies heavily on captured German newsreel footage. Many of the most famous sequences in the film have been excerpted and appear with frequency in History Channel and A&E productions. The film won a special Oscar in 1943 and the 1951 film took sections of the film for its battle footage. The film has been criticized for emphasizing the British role in the victory, while playing down the American contribution to the battle. Mark Harris, author of the" Five Came Back: A Story of Hollywood and the Second World War," a book about the role that five prominent Hollywood directors played in the war, has stated in an interview on Turner Classic Movies that when asked about the omission, the British war department retorted that the Americans" did n't have any good footage." A sequel," Tunisian Victory," was produced as a co-allied production between British and American propaganda agencies, with American film makers Frank Capra and John Huston allegedly restaging actual events, such as liberations, as well as tank and air battles( some of which was actually filmed in Orlando, Florida) to achieve high quality footage that the British could not refuse. The British supposedly knew immediately that the footage was fake, but since they themselves restaged much of the footage, this uneasy collaboration continued. Title: White Diamond: A Personal Portrait of Kylie Minogue Passage: White Diamond: A Personal Portrait of Kylie Minogue is a 2007 documentary film directed and produced by William Baker and chronicling the life of Australian singer Kylie Minogue during her concert tour. It was filmed between August 2006 and March 2007 in both Australia and the United Kingdom. Intended as an account of Minogue's return to the stage following her recovery from cancer, the film features on- stage and back- stage footage and interviews with several of Minogue's tour crew, including the director, William Baker. Kylie's sister Dannii and U2 lead singer Bono are also featured. The film had a one- night premiere in each country, starting in the United Kingdom on 16 October 2007 and ending on 16 November 2007 in New Zealand. It was later released on DVD in two editions: the European/ United Kingdom edition and the Australian/ New Zealand edition. These were later followed by a two- disc edition; the second disc contained a concert that was filmed during Kylie's Showgirl: The Homecoming Tour in Melbourne, Australia. The title" White Diamond" was taken from one of Kylie's songs( written by Scissor Sisters). This song is the sole new song performed by her during Showgirl: The Homecoming Tour. The film opens with a reworked ballad version of it. Two new songs," I'm Hip" and" You Are There", are on the movie's soundtrack. Also on the soundtrack is" Alone Again", a previously unrecorded 2002 song that was co-written by Madonna and Rick Nowels.	yes	[ "White Diamond: A Personal Portrait of Kylie Minogue", "Desert Victory" ]
Which country the composer of song Famous (Tinchy Stryder Song) is from?	Title: Famous (Tinchy Stryder song) Passage: "Famous" is a song by Tinchy Stryder, released as a promotional single from his third solo studio album, "Third Strike". The song was also included on Stryder's fourth extended play, "III EP". The song was written and produced by Australian producer Israel Cruz. Title: Tinchy Stryder Passage: Kwasi Danquah (born 14 September 1986), known by the stage name Tinchy Stryder and also as The Star in the Hood Black Chain Massive, is a Ghanaian-British rapper, singer, songwriter, entrepreneur and investor. Stryder has released three solo studio albums, "Star in the Hood" (2007), "Catch 22" (2009), and "Third Strike" (2010). Stryder's business ventures include the clothing line Star in the Hood, the Cloud 9 X Goji headphone and audio equipment range in collaboration with Goji Electronics.	British	[ "Tinchy Stryder", "Famous (Tinchy Stryder song)" ]
Where was the place of burial of Margaret Clifford, Countess Of Cumberland's father?	Title: Margaret Clifford, Countess of Cumberland Passage: Margaret Clifford ("née" Russell), Countess of Cumberland (7 July 1560 – 24 May 1616) was an English noblewoman and maid of honor to Elizabeth I. Lady Margaret was born in Exeter, England to Francis Russell, 2nd Earl of Bedford and Margaret St John. On 24 June 1577 she married George Clifford, 3rd Earl of Cumberland the son of Henry Clifford, 2nd Earl of Cumberland and Anne Dacre. Her sister, Anne Russell, Countess of Warwick, was married to Ambrose Dudley, brother of Robert Dudley, the Earl of Leicester, and Anne too was a great literary patron and a close friend to Queen Elizabeth I, attending her on her death bed. In 1593, Lady Margaret Russell founded Beamsley Hospital, an almshouse for local widows. The tomb of the Countess is at St Lawrence's Church, Appleby along with that of her daughter, Lady Anne Clifford, 14th Baroness de Clifford. Title: Francis Russell, 2nd Earl of Bedford Passage: Francis Russell, 2nd Earl of Bedford, KG (c. 1527 – 28 July 1585) of Chenies in Buckinghamshire and of Bedford House in Exeter, Devon, was an English nobleman, soldier, and politician. He was a godfather to the Devon-born sailor Sir Francis Drake. He served as Lord Lieutenant of Devon (1584-5).	Chenies	[ "Margaret Clifford, Countess of Cumberland", "Francis Russell, 2nd Earl of Bedford" ]
Do both films One Foot In Heaven and In The Meantime, Darling have the directors that share the same nationality?	Title: One Foot in Heaven Passage: One Foot in Heaven is a 1941 American biographical film starring Fredric March, Martha Scott, Beulah Bondi, Gene Lockhart and Elisabeth Fraser. The film was adapted by Casey Robinson from the autobiography by Hartzell Spence. It was directed by Irving Rapper. It was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Picture. Title: Irving Rapper Passage: Irving Rapper (16 January 1898 - 20 December 1999) was an English-born American film director. Title: In the Meantime, Darling Passage: In the Meantime, Darling is a 1944 American drama film produced and directed by Otto Preminger. The screenplay by Arthur Kober and Michael Uris focuses on a wealthy war bride( Jeanne Crain) who is forced to adjust to living in spartan conditions in military housing during World War II. Title: Otto Preminger Passage: Otto Ludwig Preminger( 5 December 1905 – 23 April 1986) was an American theatre and film director, originally from Austria- Hungary. He directed more than 35 feature films in a five- decade career after leaving the theatre. He first gained attention for film noir mysteries such as" Laura"( 1944) and" Fallen Angel"( 1945), while in the 1950s and 1960s, he directed a number of high- profile adaptations of popular novels and stage works. Several of these later films pushed the boundaries of censorship by dealing with topics which were then taboo in Hollywood, such as drug addiction(" The Man with the Golden Arm", 1955), rape(" Anatomy of a Murder", 1959) and homosexuality(" Advise& Consent", 1962). He was twice nominated for the Academy Award for Best Director. He also had a few acting roles.	yes	[ "One Foot in Heaven", "Irving Rapper", "In the Meantime, Darling", "Otto Preminger" ]
Where was the place of death of Phintys's father?	Title: Callicrates Passage: Callicrates ("Callicrátēs") was an ancient Greek architect active in the middle of the fifth century BC. He and Ictinus were architects of the Parthenon (Plutarch, "Pericles", 13). An inscription identifies him as the architect of "the Temple of Nike" in the Sanctuary of Athena Nike on the Acropolis (IG I 35). The temple in question is either the amphiprostyle Temple of Athena Nike now visible on the site or a small-scale predecessor (naiskos) whose remains were found in the later temple's foundations. An inscription identifies Callicrates as one of the architects of the Classical circuit wall of the Acropolis (IG I 45), and Plutarch further states (loc. cit.) that he contracted to build the Middle of three amazing walls linking Athens and Piraeus. Title: Phintys Passage: Phintys was a Pythagorean philosopher, probably from the third century BC. She wrote a work on the correct behaviour of women, two extracts of which are preserved by Stobaeus. According to Stobaeus, Phintys was the daughter of Callicrates, who is otherwise unknown. Holger Thesleff suggests that this Callicrates might be identified with Callicratidas, a Spartan general who died at the Battle of Arginusae. If so, this would make Phintys a Spartan, and date her birth to the late fifth century BC, and her floruit to the fourth century. I. M. Plant considers this emendation "fanciful". Iamblichus mentions Philtys in his list of female Pythagoreans; he says that she was from Croton and that her father was called Theophrius. I. M. Plant believes that Iamblichus' Philtys, though also a Pythagorean and similarly named, is distinct from Stobaeus' Phintys. Two fragments attributed to Phintys are preserved in Stobaeus. However, not all scholars agree that the fragments are authentic: Lefkowitz and Fant argue that the works attributed to female Pythagoreans, including Phintys, were actually rhetorical exercises written by men. They are written in the Doric dialect, and amount to about 80 lines of prose. The language used dates to around the fourth century BC, although some features of it appear to be deliberate archaisms; it was likely actually composed in the third century BC, though a date as late as the second century AD was suggested by Friedrich Wilhelm in 1915. The fragments discuss the differences between men and women, and argues for chastity as the most important virtue for women. She gives a series of ways that women ought to practice self-control, concluding that the most effective way is to only have sex with her husband in order to produce legitimate children. Along with her defence of women's chastity, Phintys argues that the practice of philosophy is appropriate for women as well as men.	Athens	[ "Callicrates", "Phintys" ]
What is the place of birth of Osbeorn Bulax's father?	Title: Siward, Earl of Northumbria Passage: Siward (or more recently) or Sigurd was an important earl of 11th-century northern England. The Old Norse nickname "Digri" and its Latin translation "Grossusthe stout") are given to him by near-contemporary texts. Siward was probably of Scandinavian origin, perhaps a relative of Earl Ulf, and emerged as a powerful regional strongman in England during the reign of Cnut ("Canute the Great", 1016–1035). Cnut was a Scandinavian ruler who conquered England in the 1010s, and Siward was one of the many Scandinavians who came to England in the aftermath of that conquest. Siward subsequently rose to become sub-ruler of most of northern England. From 1033 at the latest Siward was in control of southern Northumbria, that is, present-day Yorkshire, governing as earl on Cnut's behalf. He entrenched his position in northern England by marrying Ælfflæd, the daughter of Ealdred, Earl of Bamburgh. After killing Ealdred's successor Eadulf in 1041, Siward gained control of all Northumbria. He exerted his power in support of Cnut's successors, kings Harthacnut and Edward, assisting them with vital military aid and counsel. He probably gained control of the middle shires of Northampton and Huntingdon by the 1050s, and there is some evidence that he spread Northumbrian control into Cumberland. In the early 1050s Earl Siward turned against the Scottish king Mac Bethad mac Findlaích ("Macbeth"). Despite the death of his son Osbjorn, Siward defeated Mac Bethad in battle in 1054. More than half a millennium later the adventure in Scotland earned him a place in William Shakespeare's "Macbeth". Siward died in 1055, leaving one son, Waltheof, who would eventually succeed to Northumbria. St Olave's church in York and nearby Heslington Hill are associated with Siward. Title: Osbeorn Bulax Passage: Osbeorn (died c. 1054), given the nickname Bulax, was the son of Siward, Earl of Northumbria (died 1055). He is one of two known sons — probably the older — of Siward. While it is normally assumed he was the son of Siward's Bamburgh wife Ælfflæd, it has been suggested by William Kapelle that Osbeorn's mother was not Ælfflæd. The nickname "Bulax" probably represents the Old Norse term for "Poleaxe". According to the most reliable sources, he died at the Battle of the Seven Sleepers, fought somewhere in Scotland between Siward and Mac Bethad mac Findlaích, King of the Scots, in 1054. Under this year, the "Anglo-Saxon Chronicle", recension D, related that: "At this time earl Siward went with a great army into Scotland, with both fleet and a land-force; and fought against the Scots, and put to flight the king Mac Bethad, and slew all that were best in the land, and brought thence much war-spoil, such as no man obtained before; And there were slain his son Osbeorn, and his sister's son Siward, and some of his housecarls, and also of the king's, on the day of the Seven Sleepers (July 27). " This battle was fought somewhere in Scotland north of the Firth of Forth, and is known variously as the "Battle of the Seven Sleepers" or the "Battle of Dunsinane". The location Dunsinane is not accepted as historical by modern historians, resting as it does on later medieval accounts. The earliest mention of Dunsinane as the location of the battle being the early 15th-century account by Andrew of Wyntoun. In recension C of the "Anglo-Saxon Chronicle", the names of the slain are omitted, an omission repeated by the "Chronicle" of John of Worcester. Henry of Huntingdon related that Osbeorn had been sent to Scotland ahead of Siward:"[Siward] sent his son to acquire Scotland. And when they reported to his father that he had been slain in battle, [Siward] said, 'Did he receive the mortal wound in front of his body, or behind?' The messengers said. ' In front'. And he replied: 'I rejoice wholly, for I would deem myself or my son worthy of no meaner death'. Siward therefore marched into Scotland and conquered the king battle ... " Another legendary account, in the "Vita et Passio Waldevi", a hagiography of Osbeorn's brother Waltheof, claimed that Osbeorn, called "Osbert Bulax", was killed by Northumbrians while his father was absent in Scotland. The accounts in Henry of Huntingdon and the "Vita et Passio Waldevi" are thought to be derived from a saga devoted to the life of Earl Siward. Geoffrey Gaimar's account related activity in 1053, an agreement made between Siward and Mac Bethad, but a death of Osbeorn is not mentioned. Osbeorn's death left Siward's legacy in danger. When he died the following year, his only surviving son Waltheof (Osbeorns baby brother) was underage and thus did not succeed immediately to the whole territory ruled by Siward, Northumbria going instead to Tostig Godwinson. Osbeorn Bulax was fictionalised as Young Siward in the tragedy "Macbeth" by William Shakespeare.	Scandinavian	[ "Siward, Earl of Northumbria", "Osbeorn Bulax" ]
Where was the place of death of Linda Miller (Actress)'s husband?	Title: Jason Miller (playwright) Passage: Jason Miller (born John Anthony Miller; April 22, 1939May 13, 2001) was an American actor and playwright. He received the 1973 Pulitzer Prize for Drama and Tony Award for Best Play for his play "That Championship Season" and was widely recognized for his role as Father Damien Karras in the 1973 horror film "The Exorcist," a role he reprised in "The Exorcist III." He later became artistic director of the Scranton Public Theatre in Scranton, Pennsylvania, where "That Championship Season" was set. Title: Linda Miller (actress) Passage: Linda Mae Miller (née Gleason; born September 16, 1942) is an American film, stage, and television actress. The daughter of actor and comedian Jackie Gleason, Miller began working professionally as a child, later appearing on Broadway in a production of "Black Picture Show" (1975), for which she was nominated for a Tony Award for Best Supporting Actress. She would go on to star in television and in feature films such as the drama "One Summer Love", and the horror film "Alice, Sweet Alice" (both 1976). From her marriage to playwright and actor Jason Miller, she has one son, actor Jason Patric.	Scranton	[ "Linda Miller (actress)", "Jason Miller (playwright)" ]
Which film whose director is younger, The Battle Of Rogue River or South Sea Woman?	Title: Arthur Lubin Passage: Arthur Lubin( July 25, 1898 – May 12, 1995) was an American film director and producer who directed several" Abbott& Costello" films," Phantom of the Opera"( 1943), the" Francis the Talking Mule" series and created the talking- horse TV series" Mister Ed". A prominent director for Universal Pictures in the 1940s and 1950s, he is perhaps best known today as the man who gave Clint Eastwood his first contract in film. Title: The Battle of Rogue River Passage: The Battle of Rogue River is a 1954 Technicolor Western film starring George Montgomery, Martha Hyer, and Richard Denning, directed by William Castle and produced by Sam Katzman. The screenplay is written by Douglas Heyes. It is set during the Rogue River Wars in the Oregon Territory but features the standard costumes of a post American Civil War western and was filmed on the Newhall Ranch, California. Title: South Sea Woman Passage: South Sea Woman is a 1953 American action- comedy- drama film directed by Arthur Lubin and starring Burt Lancaster, Virginia Mayo and Chuck Connors. It is credited as being based on the play" General Court Martial" by William M. Rankin with the working title being" Sulu Sea". Jeanine Basinger's and Jeremy Arnold's book" The World War II Combat Film – Anatomy of a Genre" calls the film a significant mixture of genres: tongue- in- cheek adventure," Flagg and Quirt"( 1926)- style service comedy, Hope and Crosby road film, South Seas, prison escape, pirate, World War II and costume drama mixing ridiculous comedy with hard- boiled action in" Tell It to the Marines" style. Title: William Castle Passage: William Castle( April 24, 1914 – May 31, 1977) was an American film director, producer, screenwriter, and actor. Orphaned at 11, Castle dropped out of high school at 15 to work in the theater. He came to the attention of Columbia Pictures for his talent for promotion and was hired. He learned the trade of filmmaking and became a director, acquiring a reputation for the ability to churn out competent B-movies quickly and on budget. He eventually struck out on his own, producing and directing thrillers, which, despite their low budgets, were effectively promoted with gimmicks, a trademark for which he is best known. He was also the producer for" Rosemary's Baby".	The Battle Of Rogue River	[ "Arthur Lubin", "The Battle of Rogue River", "South Sea Woman", "William Castle" ]
Where was the director of film The Island Of Tears born?	Title: The Island of Tears Passage: The Island of Tears (German: S.O.S. Die Insel der Tränen) is a 1923 German silent film directed by Lothar Mendes and starring Lya De Putti, Paul Wegener and Lyda Salmonova. Title: Lothar Mendes Passage: Lothar Mendes( 19 May 1894 – 24 February 1974) was a Jewish German- born screenwriter and film director. who began his career as an actor in Vienna and Berlin in Max Reinhardt's famous troupe. He went to America in the early 1920s and there he remained until 1933, directing more than a dozen features, mostly frothy comedies, while under contract to Paramount. His films included the last silent film made in America," The Four Feathers"( 1929) and the murder mystery" Payment Deferred"( 1933) starring British actor Charles Laughton.	Berlin	[ "The Island of Tears", "Lothar Mendes" ]
What nationality is the composer of film This Love Of Ours?	Title: This Love of Ours Passage: This Love of Ours is a 1945 American drama film directed by William Dieterle and starring Merle Oberon, Claude Rains, Charles Korvin and Carl Esmond. The film's composer, Hans J. Salter, was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Original Score in 1946. This drama from Universal Pictures was later remade as" Never Say Goodbye"( 1956) and the French television film" Comme avant, mieux qu'avant"( 1972). Title: Hans J. Salter Passage: Hans J. Salter (January 14, 1896 in Lviv – July 23, 1994 in Studio City, Cal.) was an Austrian-American film composer.	Austrian	[ "This Love of Ours", "Hans J. Salter" ]
Where did Ezriel Auerbach's father die?	Title: Ezriel Auerbach Passage: Ezriel Auerbach (born 1937), also known as Azriel Auerbach, is a prominent Haredi rabbi and posek. He is the son of Rabbi Shlomo Zalman Auerbach, and son-in-law of Rabbi Yosef Shalom Elyashiv, two renowned poskim. He was considered Rabbi Elyashiv's right-hand man in matters of halakha. Auerbach married Leah Elyashiv (1938–2010), daughter of Rabbi Elyashiv, in 1960. They had no children. On October 11, 2012, at the age of 75, Auerbach became engaged to Minna Elyashiv, age 58, the widow of Rabbi Avraham Elyashiv, grandson of Rabbi Yosef Shalom Elyashiv. Title: Shlomo Zalman Auerbach Passage: Shlomo Zalman Auerbach (July 20, 1910 – February 20, 1995) was a renowned Orthodox Jewish rabbi, posek, and rosh yeshiva of the Kol Torah yeshiva in Jerusalem, Israel. The Jerusalem neighborhood Ramat Shlomo is named after Rabbi Auerbach.	Jerusalem	[ "Ezriel Auerbach", "Shlomo Zalman Auerbach" ]
What nationality is the performer of song You Can?	Title: Madleen Kane Passage: Madleen Kane (born 4 March 1958 in Malmö, Sweden), is a Swedish model and singer. A former Elite fashion model (height 180 cm / 5'11" - weight 47 kg / 103 lbs) , she worked since age 17 for the German fashion magazine Burda Moden. She was published seminaked in two issues of Playboy magazine (in April 1978 for French edition and in April 1979 for Spanish edition). In addition, she had five Top 10 hits on the US Hot Dance Music/Club Play chart in the late 1970s and early 1980s. Title: You Can Passage: "You Can" is a 1981 single by Madleen Kane and produced by Giorgio Moroder. The song was written by Yolanda Yvette Adams, Donald Ray Atkins and Marcus Ecby. Along with the track, "Fire in My HeartYou Can" was Kane's most successful single on the dance charts, spending three weeks at number one. The single was her only Hot 100 chart entry, peaking at #77.	Sweden	[ "You Can", "Madleen Kane" ]
Why did Neville Chamberlain's father die?	Title: Neville Chamberlain Passage: Arthur Neville Chamberlain (18 March 18699 November 1940) was a British Conservative statesman who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from May 1937 to May 1940. Chamberlain is best known for his foreign policy of appeasement, and in particular for his signing of the Munich Agreement in 1938, conceding the German-speaking Sudetenland region of Czechoslovakia to Germany. When Adolf Hitler invaded Poland, the UK declared war on Germany on 3 September 1939, and Chamberlain led Britain through the first eight months of the Second World War. After working in business and local government, and after a short spell as Director of National Service in 1916 and 1917, Chamberlain followed his father, Joseph Chamberlain, and older half-brother, Austen Chamberlain, in becoming a Member of Parliament in the 1918 general election for the new Birmingham Ladywood division at the age of 49. He declined a junior ministerial position, remaining a backbencher until 1922. He was rapidly promoted in 1923 to Minister of Health and then Chancellor of the Exchequer. After a short-lived Labour-led government, he returned as Minister of Health, introducing a range of reform measures from 1924 to 1929. He was appointed Chancellor of the Exchequer in the National Government in 1931. When Stanley Baldwin retired in May 1937, Chamberlain took his place as Prime Minister. His premiership was dominated by the question of policy towards an increasingly aggressive Germany, and his actions at Munich were widely popular among the British at the time. When Hitler continued his aggression, Chamberlain pledged Britain to defend Poland's independence if the latter were attacked, an alliance that brought his country into war when Germany and the Soviet Union invaded Poland in 1939. Chamberlain resigned the premiership on 10 May 1940 as the Allies were being forced to retreat from Norway, as he believed that a government supported by all parties was essential, and the Labour and Liberal parties would not join a government he headed. He was succeeded by Winston Churchill but remained very well regarded in Parliament, especially among Conservatives. Before ill health forced him to resign, he was an important member of Churchill's war cabinet as Lord President of the Council, heading the Cabinet in the new premier's absence. Chamberlain died of cancer six months after leaving the premiership. Chamberlain's reputation remains controversial among historians, the initial high regard for him being entirely eroded by books such as "Guilty Men", published in July 1940, which blamed Chamberlain and his associates for the Munich accord and for allegedly failing to prepare the country for war. Most historians in the generation following Chamberlain's death held similar views, led by Churchill in "The Gathering Storm". Some later historians have taken a more favourable perspective of Chamberlain and his policies, citing government papers released under the Thirty Year Rule and arguing that going to war with Germany in 1938 would have been disastrous as the UK was unprepared. Nonetheless, Chamberlain is still unfavourably ranked amongst British Prime Ministers. Title: Joseph Chamberlain Passage: Joseph Chamberlain (8 July 1836 – 2 July 1914) was a British statesman who was first a radical Liberal, then, after opposing home rule for Ireland, a Liberal Unionist, and eventually served as a leading imperialist in coalition with the Conservatives. He split both major British parties in the course of his career. Chamberlain made his career in Birmingham, first as a manufacturer of screws and then as a notable mayor of the city. He was a radical Liberal Party member and an opponent of the Elementary Education Act 1870 on the basis that it could result in subsidising Church of England schools with local ratepayers' money. As a self-made businessman, he had never attended university and had contempt for the aristocracy. He entered the House of Commons at 39 years of age, relatively late in life compared to politicians from more privileged backgrounds. Rising to power through his influence with the Liberal grassroots organisation, he served as President of the Board of Trade in Gladstone's Second Government (1880–85). At the time, Chamberlain was notable for his attacks on the Conservative leader Lord Salisbury, and in the 1885 general election he proposed the "Unauthorised Programme", which was not enacted, of benefits for newly enfranchised agricultural labourers, including the slogan promising "three acres and a cow". Chamberlain resigned from Gladstone's Third Government in 1886 in opposition to Irish Home Rule. He helped to engineer a Liberal Party split and became a Liberal Unionist, a party which included a bloc of MPs based in and around Birmingham. From the 1895 general election the Liberal Unionists were in coalition with the Conservative Party, under Chamberlain's former opponent Lord Salisbury. In that government Chamberlain promoted the Workmen's Compensation Act 1897. He served as Secretary of State for the Colonies, promoting a variety of schemes to build up the Empire in Asia, Africa, and the West Indies. He had major responsibility for causing the Second Boer War (1899–1902) in South Africa and was the government minister most responsible for the war effort. He became a dominant figure in the Unionist Government's re-election at the "Khaki Election" in 1900. In 1903, he resigned from the Cabinet to campaign for tariff reform (i.e. taxes on imports as opposed to the existing policy of free trade with no tariffs). He obtained the support of most Unionist MPs for this stance, but the Unionists suffered a landslide defeat at the 1906 general election. Shortly after public celebrations of his 70th birthday in Birmingham, he was disabled by a stroke, ending his public career. Despite never becoming Prime Minister, he was one of the most important British politicians of his day, as well as a renowned orator and municipal reformer. Historian David Nicholls notes that his personality was not attractive: he was arrogant and ruthless and much hated. He never succeeded in his grand ambitions. However, he was a highly proficient grassroots organizer of democratic instincts, and played the central role in winning the Second Boer War. He is most famous for setting the agenda of British colonial, foreign, tariff and municipal policies, and for deeply splitting both major political parties.	stroke	[ "Neville Chamberlain", "Joseph Chamberlain" ]
Which country the founder of Osborne Computer Corporation is from?	Title: Osborne Computer Corporation Passage: The Osborne Computer Corporation (OCC) was a pioneering maker of portable computers. It was located in the Silicon Valley of the southern San Francisco Bay Area in California. Adam Osborne the founder of the company, developed, with design work from Lee Felsenstein, the world's first mass-produced portable computer in 1981. Title: Adam Osborne Passage: Adam Osborne (March 6, 1939 – March 18, 2003) was a Thailand-born British-American author, book and software publisher, and computer designer who founded several companies in the United States and elsewhere. He introduced the Osborne 1, the first commercially successful portable computer.	American	[ "Adam Osborne", "Osborne Computer Corporation" ]
Where did Coirpre Mac Fogartaig's father die?	Title: Fogartach mac Néill Passage: Fogartach Mac'Artain (died 724), sometimes called Fogartach ua Cernaich, was an Irish king who is reckoned a High King of Ireland. He belonged to the Uí Chernaig sept of the Síl nÁedo Sláine branch of the southern Uí Néill. He was King of Brega and was the son of Niall mac Cernaig Sotal (died 701) and great-grandson of the high king Diarmait mac Áedo Sláine (died 665). Title: Coirpre mac Fogartaig Passage: Coirpre mac Fogartaig (died 771) was a King of Brega of the Uí Chernaig sept of Lagore of the Síl nÁedo Sláine branch of the southern Ui Neill. He was the son of the high king Fogartach mac Néill (died 724). He is not listed in the poem on the Síl nÁedo Sláine rulers in the "Book of Leinster", however at his death obit in the annals for 771 he is called King of Brega. His accession to the rule of the Uí Chernaig sept in south Brega cannot be dated with certainty. His brother Fergus mac Fogartaig (died 751) is called King of South Brega at his death obit. The annals then record the deaths of his cousin Domnall mac Áeda in 759 and his brother Finsnechta mac Fogartaig in 761 with no titles. As for his accession to all of Brega, the death of the Brega king Dúngal mac Amalgado of the rival northern Uí Chonaing sept of Cnogba (Knowth) occurred in 759. Coirpre is first mentioned in the annals with regard to the death of his son Cellach, who was killed by robbers in 767. Then Coirpre is driven into exile in 769 by Donnchad Midi (died 797) of the rival southern Ui Neill branch of Clann Cholmáin based in Mide. A battle had been fought between the men of Mide and Brega in 766. The year after Coirpre's exile the men of southern Brega were defeated at the Battle of Bolgg Bóinne in 770 and two members of the sept were slain, Cernach mac Flainn (a grandson of Fogartach) and Flaithbertach mac Flainn as well as the vassal king Uarchride mac Baeth of the Deisi Brega. This was in conjunction with a campaign of Donnchad Midi versus Leinster and may have been part of that or Donnchad may have defeated the men of southern Brega on is way home. Coirpre then reappears in the year 771 at his death obit with the title King of Brega.	Irish	[ "Fogartach mac Néill", "Coirpre mac Fogartaig" ]
Which film has the director who is older, Paris 36 or On The Milky Road?	Title: Paris 36 Passage: Paris 36 is a 2008 French romantic drama film directed by Christophe Barratier. This film is set in 1930s Paris. The song" Loin de Paname"( lyrics by Frank Thomas, music by Reinhardt Wagner), sung by Nora Arnezeder, was nominated for an Oscar for Best Original Song. The film is a co-production of France, Germany, and the Czech Republic. Title: Emir Kusturica Passage: Emir Kusturica( born 24 November 1954) is a Serbian filmmaker, actor and musician. He also has French citizenship. He has been recognized for several internationally acclaimed feature films, as well as his projects in town- building. He has competed at the Cannes Film Festival on five occasions and won the Palme d' Or twice( for" When Father Was Away on Business" and" Underground"), as well as the Best Director prize for" Time of the Gypsies". Kusturica has also won a Silver Bear at the Berlin Film Festival for" Arizona Dream" and a Silver Lion at the Venice Film Festival for" Black Cat, White Cat". In addition he was also named Commander of the French Ordre des Arts et des Lettres. Since the mid-2000s, Kusturica's primary residence has been in Drvengrad, a town built for his film" Life Is a Miracle", in the Mokra Gora region of Serbia. He had portions of the historic village reconstructed for the film. He has been a member of the Academy of Sciences and Arts of the Republika Srpska since 9 November 2011. Title: Christophe Barratier Passage: Christophe Barratier( born 17 June 1963) is a French film producer, director and screenwriter, and lyricist. Title: On the Milky Road Passage: On the Milky Road is a 2016 film directed by Emir Kusturica, based on his segment in the anthology film" Words with GodsOn the Milky Road" stars Kusturica and Monica Bellucci. It is a three- part narrative following selected critical periods in the life of a man and his country, from a time war, to when he falls in love and ends as a hermit monk.	On The Milky Road	[ "Christophe Barratier", "On the Milky Road", "Emir Kusturica", "Paris 36" ]
Where was the husband of Christiane Kubrick born?	Title: Stanley Kubrick Passage: Stanley Kubrick (July 26, 1928 – March 7, 1999) was an American film director, screenwriter, and producer. He is frequently cited as one of the most influential filmmakers in cinematic history. His films, which are mostly adaptations of novels or short stories, cover a wide range of genres, and are noted for their realism, dark humor, unique cinematography, extensive set designs, and evocative use of music. Kubrick was raised in the Bronx, New York City, and attended William Howard Taft High School from 1941 to 1945. He received average grades, but displayed a keen interest in literature, photography, and film from a young age, and taught himself all aspects of film production and directing after graduating from high school. After working as a photographer for "Look" magazine in the late 1940s and early 1950s, he began making short films on a shoestring budget, and made his first major Hollywood film, "The Killing", for United Artists in 1956. This was followed by two collaborations with Kirk Douglas, the war picture "Paths of Glory" (1957) and the historical epic "Spartacus" (1960). His reputation as a filmmaker in Hollywood grew, and he was approached by Marlon Brando to film what would become "One-Eyed Jacks" (1961), though Brando eventually decided to direct it himself. Creative differences arising from his work with Douglas and the film studios, a dislike of the Hollywood industry, and a growing concern about crime in America prompted Kubrick to move to the United Kingdom in 1961, where he spent most of the remainder of his life and career. His home at Childwickbury Manor in Hertfordshire, which he shared with his wife Christiane, became his workplace, where he did his writing, research, editing, and management of production details. This allowed him to have almost complete artistic control over his films, but with the rare advantage of having financial support from major Hollywood studios. His first British productions were two films with Peter Sellers, "Lolita" (1962) and "Dr. Strangelove" (1964). A demanding perfectionist, Kubrick assumed control over most aspects of the filmmaking process, from direction and writing to editing, and took painstaking care with researching his films and staging scenes, working in close coordination with his actors and other collaborators. He often asked for several dozen retakes of the same shot in a movie, which resulted in many conflicts with his casts. Despite the resulting notoriety among actors, many of Kubrick's films broke new ground in cinematography. The scientific realism and innovative special effects of (1968) were without precedent in the history of cinema, and the film earned him his only personal Oscar, for Best Visual Effects. Steven Spielberg has referred to the film as his generation's "big bang", and it is regarded as one of the greatest films ever made. For the 18th-century period film "Barry Lyndon" (1975), Kubrick obtained lenses developed by Zeiss for NASA, to film scenes under natural candlelight. With "The Shining" (1980), he became one of the first directors to make use of a Steadicam for stabilized and fluid tracking shots. While many of Kubrick's films were controversial and initially received mixed reviews upon release—particularly "A Clockwork Orange" (1971), which Kubrick pulled from circulation in the UK following a mass media frenzy—most were nominated for Oscars, Golden Globes, or BAFTA Awards, and underwent critical reevaluations. His last film, "Eyes Wide Shut", was completed shortly before his death in 1999 at the age of 70. Title: Christiane Kubrick Passage: Christiane Susanne Kubrick (née Harlan; born 10 May 1932) is a German actress, dancer, painter, and singer. She was born into a theatrical family (her uncle was the infamous film director Veit Harlan), and was the wife of filmmaker Stanley Kubrick from 1958 until his death in 1999.	Bronx	[ "Stanley Kubrick", "Christiane Kubrick" ]
When is Bakaffa's father's birthday?	Title: Iyasu I Passage: Iyasu I (or Joshua I, Ge'ez: ኢያሱ ፩), also known as Iyasu the Great, was "nəgusä nägäst" (throne name Adyam Sagad, Ge'ez: አድያም ሰገድ, "to whom the confines of the earth bow"), (1654 – 13 October 1706) r. 19 July 1682 – 13 October 1706 of Ethiopia, and a member of the Solomonic dynasty. He was the son of Yohannes I and Empress Sabla Wangel. According to G.W.B Huntingford, Iyasu "owed his reputation partly to the mildness of his character, exemplified in his treatment of the princes on Wehni in his first year, and his attention to religious matters, and partly to his abdication, retirement, and murder." He was serving as governor of Gojjam when his father Yohannes summoned him and made him heir at the age of 20. (However, he did not have himself crowned until 1693.) During the first year of his reign, he attended to his brothers and other relatives imprisoned on Wehni, a moment recorded by James Bruce who describes how the Emperor replaced their rags with proper clothing and furnished the starving royals with a banquet. Title: Bakaffa Passage: Bakaffa (Ge'ez በካፋ) (throne name Aṣma Giyorgis , later Masih Sagad Ge'ez መሲህ ሰገድ, "to whom the anointed bows") was "nəgusä nägäst" (May 18, 1721 – September 19, 1730) of Ethiopia, and a member of the Solomonic dynasty. He was a son of Emperor Iyasu I and brother to Emperors Tekle Haymanot I and Dawit III. James Bruce describes Bakaffa as faced with the increasing enfeeblement of the Ethiopian Empire as well as growing intrigue and conspiracies. To respond to these challenges, writes Bruce, Bakaffa was "silent, secret, and unfathomable in his designs, surrounded by soldiers who were his own slaves, and by new men of his own creation. " In writing his account of this Emperor's reign, Bruce claims that at the time of his writing no "Royal Chronicle" of his reign existed, because it "would have been a very dangerous book to have been kept in Bacuffa's time; and, accordingly, no person chose ever to run that risk; and the king's particular behaviour afterwards had still the further effect, that nobody would supply this deficiency after his death, a general belief prevailing in Abyssinia that he is alive to this day, and will appear again in all his terrors. " As a result, Bruce's account of Bakaffa's reign consists of a collection of impressionistic vignettes of selected events—his travels through Ethiopia in disguise, his feigned death, his first meetings with people who were to play an important role during his rule—which support this portrait. In contrast, the editor of the 1805 edition of Bruce's work, Alexander Murray, excised all but the first two paragraphs of his chapter on this ruler, replacing Bruce's material with a summary of a chronicle of the reign, stating that "the annals of this period are very complete, the public transactions of Bacuffa are well known, though his motives seldom escaped from his own impenetrable breast."	1654	[ "Bakaffa", "Iyasu I" ]
Where was the place of death of Eliza R. Snow's husband?	Title: Brigham Young Passage: Brigham Young (June 1, 1801August 29, 1877) was an American religious leader, politician, and settler. He was the second president of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) from 1847 until his death in 1877. He founded Salt Lake City and he served as the first governor of the Utah Territory. Young also led the foundings of the precursors to the University of Utah and Brigham Young University. Young had many nicknames, among the most popular being "American Moses" (alternatively, the "Modern Moses" or "Mormon Moses"), because, like the biblical figure, Young led his followers, the Mormon pioneers, in an exodus through a desert, to what they saw as a promised land. Young was dubbed by his followers the "Lion of the Lord" for his bold personality and commonly was called "Brother Brigham" by Latter-day Saints. A polygamist, Young had 55 wives. He instituted a church ban against conferring the priesthood on men of black African descent, and also led the church during the Utah War against the United States. Title: Eliza R. Snow Passage: Eliza Roxcy Snow (January 21, 1804 – December 5, 1887) was one of the most celebrated Latter Day Saint women of the nineteenth century. A renowned poet, she chronicled history, celebrated nature and relationships, and expounded scripture and doctrine. Snow was married to Joseph Smith as a plural wife and was openly a plural wife of Brigham Young after Smith's death. Snow was the second general president of the Relief Society of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church), which she reestablished in Utah Territory in 1866. She was also the sister of Lorenzo Snow, the church's fifth president.	Salt Lake	[ "Eliza R. Snow", "Brigham Young" ]
Where was the place of death of Flavia Domitilla (Saint)'s husband?	Title: Flavia Domitilla (saint) Passage: Flavia Domitilla, daughter of Domitilla the Younger by an unknown father, perhaps Quintus Petillius Cerialis, had the same name as her mother and her grandmother Domitilla the Elder. She was thus a granddaughter of Emperor Vespasian and a niece of Emperors Titus and Domitian. She married her cousin, the consul Titus Flavius Clemens, a grand-nephew of Vespasian through his father Titus Flavius Sabinus (consul AD 69). There is disagreement about whether the Flavia Domitilla mentioned in certain fourth-century and later Christian writings is the same person or another. Title: Titus Flavius Clemens (consul) Passage: Titus Flavius T. f. T. n. Clemens was a nephew of the Roman Emperor Vespasian. He was the son of Titus Flavius Sabinus, consul "suffectus" in AD 69, and a brother of Titus Flavius Sabinus, consul in AD 82. The emperors Titus and Domitian were his cousins.	Roman	[ "Flavia Domitilla (saint)", "Titus Flavius Clemens (consul)" ]
What is the place of birth of Elisabeth Of Wrocław's father?	Title: Henry II the Pious Passage: Henry II the Pious (1196 – 9 April 1241), of the Silesian line of the Piast dynasty, was Duke of Silesia at Wrocław and Duke of Kraków and thus High Duke of all Poland as well as Duke of Southern Greater Poland from 1238 until his death. During 1238–1239 he also served as a regent of two other Piast duchies: Sandomierz and Upper Silesian Opole–Racibórz. On October 2015, the Roman Catholic Diocese of Legnica opened up his cause for beatification, obtaining him the title of Servant of God. Title: Elisabeth of Wrocław Passage: Elisabeth of Wrocław (Polish: Elżbieta wrocławska) (c. 1232 – 16 January 1265), also known as "Elisabeth of Poland", was a daughter of Henry II the Pious and his wife, Anna of Bohemia. She was a member of the House of Piast and was Duchess consort of Greater Poland by marriage.	Kraków	[ "Elisabeth of Wrocław", "Henry II the Pious" ]
Which country Clare Winnicott's husband is from?	Title: Clare Winnicott Passage: Clare Winnicott ("née" Clare Nimmo Britton, known as "Elsie"; 1906-1984) OBE was an English social worker, civil servant, psychoanalyst and teacher. She coined the term “transitional object” and played a pivotal role in the passing of The Children's Act of 1948. Alongside her husband, D. W. Winnicott, Britton would go on to become a prolific writer and prominent social worker in 20th century England. Title: Donald Winnicott Passage: Donald Woods Winnicott (7 April 1896 – 25 January 1971) was an English paediatrician and psychoanalyst who was especially influential in the field of object relations theory and developmental psychology. He was a leading member of the British Independent Group of the British Psychoanalytical Society, President of the British Psychoanalytical Society twice (1956–1959 and 1965–1968), and a close associate of Marion Milner. Winnicott is best known for his ideas on the true self and false self, the "good enough" parent, and the transitional object. He wrote several books, including "Playing and Reality", and over 200 papers.	British	[ "Clare Winnicott", "Donald Winnicott" ]
Where was the place of burial of Caleb Stark's father?	Title: Caleb Stark Passage: Caleb Stark (December 3, 1759 – August 28, 1838) was an American state senator. He was the eldest son of General John Stark and his wife Molly Stark. Title: John Stark Passage: John Stark (August 28, 1728 – May 8, 1822) was a New Hampshire native who served as an officer in the British Army during the French and Indian war and a major general in the Continental Army during the American Revolution. He became widely known as the "Hero of Bennington" for his exemplary service at the Battle of Bennington in 1777.	New Hampshire	[ "John Stark", "Caleb Stark" ]
Why did the director of film Escape To Paradise die?	Title: Erle C. Kenton Passage: Erle C. Kenton (August 1, 1896 – January 28, 1980) was an American film director. He directed 131 films between 1916 and 1957. He was born in Norborne, Missouri and died in Glendale, California from Parkinson's disease. Kenton and Edward Ludwig were the principal directors of the 1958-1960 CBS television series, "The Texan", starring Rory Calhoun as Bill Longley, a "Robin Hood of the West", who drifts through the region helping persons in need. Title: Escape to Paradise Passage: Escape to Paradise is a 1939 American film directed by Erle C. Kenton.	Parkinson	[ "Erle C. Kenton", "Escape to Paradise" ]
What nationality is Sukhumala Marasri's father?	Title: Sukhumala Marasri Passage: Sukhumala Marasri (10 May 1861 – 9 July 1927) was a daughter of King Mongkut (Rama IV) and his concubine, Samli (เจ้าคุณจอมมารดาสำลี). Her given name was Princess Sukhumala Marasri (พระองค์เจ้าสุขุมาลมารศรี). She was later one of the four consorts of her half-brother King Chulalongkorn (Rama V). Title: Mongkut Passage: Mongkut, also known as King Rama IV, reigning title Phra Chom Klao Chao Yu Hua (18 October 18041 October 1868), was the fourth monarch of Siam (Thailand) under the House of Chakri, ruling from 1851 to 1868. Outside Thailand, he is best known as the king in the 1951 musical and 1956 film "The King and I", based on the 1946 film "Anna and the King of Siam"in turn based on a 1944 novel by an American missionary about Anna Leonowens' years at his court, from 1862 to 1867. During his reign, the pressure of Western expansionism was felt for the first time in Siam. Mongkut embraced Western innovations and initiated the modernization of his country, both in technology and culture—earning him the nickname "The Father of Science and Technology" in Siam. Mongkut was also known for his appointing his brother, Prince Chutamani, as Second King, crowned in 1851 as King Pinklao. Mongkut himself assured the country that Pinklao should be respected with equal honor to himself (as King Naresuan had done with his brother Ekathotsarot in 1583). Mongkut's reign was also the time when the power of the House of Bunnag reached its zenith and became the most powerful noble family of Siam.	Siam	[ "Mongkut", "Sukhumala Marasri" ]
What nationality of the company that published Eastern Economic Journal?	Title: Eastern Economic Journal Passage: The Eastern Economic Journal is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal covering all aspects of economics. It was established in 1973 and is published by Palgrave Macmillan on behalf of the Eastern Economic Association. The editors-in-chief are Susan L. Averett and Edward N. Gamber (Lafayette College). Title: Palgrave Macmillan Passage: Palgrave Macmillan is an international academic and trade publishing company. Its programme includes textbooks, journals, monographs, professional and reference works in print and online. Palgrave Macmillan was created in 2000 when St. Martin's Press Scholarly and Reference in the US united with Macmillan Press in the UK to combine their worldwide academic publishing operations. The company was known as simply Palgrave until 2002, but has since been known as Palgrave Macmillan. It is a subsidiary of Springer Nature. Until 2015, it was part of the Macmillan Group and therefore fully owned by the German publishing company Holtzbrinck Publishing Group. As part of Macmillan, it was headquartered at the Macmillan campus in Kings Cross London with other Macmillan companies including Pan Macmillan, Nature Publishing Group and Macmillan Education, having moved from Basingstoke, Hampshire, England, United Kingdom in 2014. It maintains offices in London, New York, Shanghai, Melbourne, Sydney, Hong Kong, Delhi, and Johannesburg.	United Kingdom	[ "Eastern Economic Journal", "Palgrave Macmillan" ]
Where did Mary Bethune Abbott's husband die?	Title: Mary Bethune Abbott Passage: Mary Abbott, Lady Abbott (née Bethune; October 17, 1823 – February 25, 1898) was the wife of Sir John Abbott, the third Prime Minister of Canada. Title: John Abbott Passage: Sir John Joseph Caldwell Abbott, (March 12, 1821 – October 30, 1893) was a Canadian lawyer and politician, Freemason, who served as the third prime minister of Canada (and its first native-born oneboth MacDonald and Mackenzie having been born in Scotland), in office from 1891 to 1892. He held office as the leader of the Conservative Party. Abbott was born in what is now Saint-André-d'Argenteuil, Quebec. He studied law at McGill University and became one of Montreal's best-known lawyers, later returning to McGill as a professor of law and earning a Doctor of Civil Law degree. He was perhaps best known for his successful defence of the perpetrators of the St. Albans Raid. Abbott involved himself in politics from a young age, signing the Montreal Annexation Manifesto in 1849which he later regrettedand winning election to the Legislative Assembly of the Province of Canada in 1860. In the lead-up to Confederation he was a prominent advocate for the rights of English-speaking Quebecers. In the 1867 federal election, Abbott was elected to the new House of Commons of Canada as a member of the Conservative Party. A telegram leaked from his office played a key part in the Pacific Scandal of 1873, which led to the downfall of John A. Macdonald's first government. Abbott was appointed to the Senate in 1887, in order to become Leader of the Government in the Senate. He became prime minister in June 1891 following Macdonald's death in office. Abbott was 70 years old at the time, and served only until November 1892 when he retired due to ill health. He died the following year.	Montreal	[ "Mary Bethune Abbott", "John Abbott" ]
Are Nastia Liukin and Alice Gerstenberg both from the same country?	Title: Nastia Liukin Passage: Anastasia Valeryevna" Nastia" Liukina( born October 30, 1989) is a Russian American former artistic gymnast. She is the 2008 Olympic all- around champion, a five- time Olympic medalist, the 2005 and 2007 world champion on the balance beam, and the 2005 world champion on the uneven bars. She is also a four- time all- around U.S. national champion, winning twice as a junior and twice as a senior. With nine World Championships medals, seven of them individual, Liukin is tied with Shannon Miller for the third- highest tally of World Championship medals( among U.S. gymnasts). Liukin also tied Miller's record( later equaled by Simone Biles) as the American gymnast having won the most medals in a single non-boycotted Olympic Games. Liukin was a key member of the U.S. senior team. She represented the United States at three World Championships and one Olympic Games. In October 2011, Liukin announced that she was returning to gymnastics with the hopes of making a second Olympic team. Liukin did not make the 2012 Olympic team, after several falls at the Olympic Trials and other pre-Olympic events, and retired from the sport in 2012. Title: Alice Gerstenberg Passage: Alice Erya Gerstenberg( 2 August 1885 – 28 July 1972) was an American playwright, actress, and activist best known for her experimental, feminist drama and her involvement with the Little Theatre Movement in Chicago.	yes	[ "Alice Gerstenberg", "Nastia Liukin" ]
What is the place of birth of Gerard I, Count Of Guelders's wife?	Title: Gerard I, Count of Guelders Passage: Gerard I of Guelders (c. 1060 – 8 March 1129) was Count of Guelders (Gelre in Dutch). He was the son of Theodoric of Wassenberg. He may have been married to Clementia of Aquitaine, although that proposed marriage seems to be based on a falsified document. It is also possible that he married an unnamed daughter of William I, Count of Burgundy. Gerard had three children: Title: Clementia of Aquitaine Passage: Clémence d'Aquitaine (1060 – 4 January 1142) was a daughter of Pierre-Guillaume VII, duke of Aquitaine, and his wife Ermesinde. She married firstly around 1075 to Conrad I of Luxembourg ( 1040 † 1086), count of Luxembourg, and had: Widowed, she remarried to Gerard I († 1129), count of Wassenberg and of Guelders. This count married twice and had two children, neither of whose mothers has been identified. These two children, perhaps born to Clémence, were :	Luxembourg	[ "Gerard I, Count of Guelders", "Clementia of Aquitaine" ]
What is the place of birth of the director of film 11 Minutes (Film)?	Title: 11 Minutes (film) Passage: 11 Minutes is a 2015 Polish film directed by Jerzy Skolimowski, starring Richard Dormer, Wojciech Mecwaldowski, Andrzej Chyra, Dawid Ogrodnik, Paulina Chapko, Mateusz Kościukiewicz, Agata Buzek. The narrative follows eleven minutes in several people's lives. The film was screened in the main competition section of the 72nd Venice International Film Festival and in the Masters section of the 2015 Toronto International Film Festival. The film was selected as the Polish entry for the Best Foreign Language Oscar at the 88th Academy Awards but it was not nominated. Title: Jerzy Skolimowski Passage: Jerzy Skolimowski (born 5 May 1938) is a Polish film director, screenwriter, dramatist and actor. A graduate of the prestigious National Film School in Łódź, Skolimowski has directed more than twenty films since his 1960 début "Oko wykolThe Menacing Eye"). In 1967 he was awarded Golden Bear for his film "Le départ". His most famous film is "Deep End" (1970), starring Jane Asher and John Moulder Brown. He lived in Los Angeles for over 20 years where he painted in a figurative, expressionist mode and occasionally acted in films. He recently returned to Poland, and to film making as a writer and director, after a 17-year hiatus with "Cztery noce z AnnąFour Nights with Anna") in 2008. He received the Golden Lion Award for Lifetime Achievement at the 2016 Venice Film Festival.	Łódź	[ "Jerzy Skolimowski", "11 Minutes (film)" ]
Which country Nathalie Santer-Bjørndalen's husband is from?	Title: Ole Einar Bjørndalen Passage: Ole Einar Bjørndalen (born 27 January 1974) is a retired Norwegian professional biathlete and coach, often referred to by the nickname, the "King of Biathlon". With 13 Winter Olympic Games medals, he is second on the list of multiple medalists behind Marit Bjørgen who has won 15 medals. He is also the most successful biathlete of all time at the Biathlon World Championships, having won 45 medals, more than double that of any other biathlete except Martin Fourcade. With 95 World Cup wins, Bjørndalen is ranked first all-time for career victories on the Biathlon World Cup tour, more than twice that of anyone else but Fourcade. He has won the Overall World Cup title six times, in 1997–98, in 2002–03, in 2004–05, in 2005–06, in 2007–08 and in 2008–09. In 1992, he won his first career medal at the junior world championships. A year later in 1993, after winning three junior world championship titles, a medal haul only previously achieved by Sergei Tchepikov, Bjørndalen made his Biathlon World Cup debut. His breakthrough came in 1994 when he featured on his first World Cup podium in a sprint race held in Bad Gastein, Austria. Bjørndalen first competed in the Olympic Games at the Lillehammer 1994 Winter Olympics, held in his home country of Norway. He obtained his first major victory on 11 January 1996 in an individual competition held in Antholz-Anterselva, Italy. On 20 February 2014, Bjørndalen was elected to an eight-year term at the International Olympic Committee's athlete commission. He resigned from this role in 2016 as he elected to continue his career. Title: Nathalie Santer-Bjørndalen Passage: Nathalie Santer-Bjørndalen (born 28 March 1972) is a biathlete and cross-country skier. She has dual Italian and Belgian citizenship. From 2006 to 2012 she was married to fellow biathlete Ole Einar Bjørndalen.	Norwegian	[ "Nathalie Santer-Bjørndalen", "Ole Einar Bjørndalen" ]
What nationality is the composer of film Dhilluku Dhuddu 2?	Title: Shabir Passage: Shabir is a national award winning singer-songwriter, record producer, music composer and performer from Singapore whose works are predominantly in Tamil. He is the winner of the inaugural singing competition Vasantham Star 2005. The talent quest was hosted by MediaCorp Vasantham TV Channel. Shabir's Yaayum song from the film Sagaa became a sleeper hit in India and all around the world. After being part of an ensemble that sang the 2007 National Day Parade song, "Will You", he wrote and composed "Singai Naadu", the National Day Parade Tamil song in 2012. The song won praise from the Prime Minister of Singapore, Lee Hsien Loong.. Shabir was awarded the Singapore Youth Award, the highest national honour given to young achievers by the Singapore government. He was the first artist of Tamil/Indian descent to win the award. Title: Dhilluku Dhuddu 2 Passage: Dhilluku Dhuddu 2 is a 2019 Indian Tamil-language horror comedy film written and directed by Rambhala. The film stars Santhanam and Shritha Sivadas in lead roles, while Rajendran and Urvashi play supportive roles. The film's soundtrack is composed by Shabir. The film is a sequel to 2016 film "Dhilluku Dhuddu". The film finished its shoot in 40 days. The film released on 7 February 2019. The film was remade in Telugu as "Raju Gari Gadhi 3". The film became Santhanam's biggest hit.	Singapore	[ "Shabir", "Dhilluku Dhuddu 2" ]
Where was the place of death of Reginald I, Count Of Burgundy's mother?	Title: Reginald I, Count of Burgundy Passage: Reginald I, Count of Burgundy( aka Renaud I, Count Palatine of Burgundy) was the second Count of the Free County of Burgundy. Born in 986, he was the son of Otto- William, Count of Burgundy( the first Count) and Ermentrude de Roucy. In 1016, Reginald married Alice of Normandy. He succeeded to the County on his father's death in 1026. Reginald was succeeded by his son, William I, on his death in 1057. Reginald married Alice and had the following children: Title: Ermentrude de Roucy Passage: Ermentrude de Roucy (born 958 - died 5 May 1005) (Irmtrude) was a Countess and Duchess of Burgundy. She was a daughter of Renaud of Roucy and his wife, Alberade of Lorraine, daughter of Gilbert, Duke of Lorraine. Ermentrude married Alberic II of Mâcon and thus became a countess of Mâcon. She also married Otto-William, Count of Burgundy. They had children:	Mâcon	[ "Reginald I, Count of Burgundy", "Ermentrude de Roucy" ]
Where did Simon Fraser, 14Th Lord Lovat's father die?	Title: Simon Fraser, 14th Lord Lovat Passage: Brigadier Simon Joseph Fraser, 14th Lord Lovat and 3rd Baron Lovat, (25 November 1871 – 18 February 1933), was a leading Roman Catholic aristocrat, landowner, forester, soldier, politician and the 23rd Chief of Clan Fraser. He was the son of Simon Fraser, 13th Lord Lovat, and Alice Mary Weld-Blundell. While legally the 14th Lord Lovat (and 3rd Baron Lovat), he was referred to as the 16th Lord. Title: Simon Fraser, 13th Lord Lovat Passage: Simon Fraser, 13th Lord Lovat and 2nd Baron Lovat (21 December 1828 – 6 September 1887), was a Scottish peer. While legally the 13th Lord, he was referred to as the 15th Lord Lovat. Lovat was the son of Thomas Alexander Fraser, 12th Lord Lovat, and Charlotte Georgina Stafford-Jerningham. He succeeded his father in 1875. Lord Lovat resided at Beaufort Castle, and was the 22nd Chief of the Clan Fraser, or "MacShimidh". He also served as Lord Lieutenant of Inverness between 1873 and 1887. Lord Lovat married Alice Mary Weld-Blundell, daughter of Thomas Weld-Blundell, in 1866. He died in September 1887, aged 58, and was succeeded by his son Simon. Lady Blundell survived her husband by over fifty years and died in 1938, aged 92. They had nine children.	Scottish	[ "Simon Fraser, 13th Lord Lovat", "Simon Fraser, 14th Lord Lovat" ]
Where did the director of film 29+1 study?	Title: 29+1 Passage: 29+1 is a 2017 Hong Kong drama film directed by Kearen Pang. It is an adaptation of Pang's own one-woman show, "29+1". The film stars Chrissie Chau and Joyce Cheng and follows two women who share the same birthday and are at life's crossroads as they are about to turn 30. The film premiered at the 12th Osaka Asian Film Festival where it won the Audience Award. It was released in Hong Kong on May 11, 2017. Title: Kearen Pang Passage: Kearen Pang is a Hong Kong cross-media creator who has written, directed and acted in theatrical productions and films. She graduated from the Hong Kong Academy for Performing Arts, and joined the Chung Ying Theater Company in 1998 as a full-time actor. She also participated in the theater in different positions, including stage director, musical, choreographer and producer. She left Chung Ying in 2003. In 2004 she studied in Paris Studio Magenia for mime and physical theater. Her first film script was with Pang Ho-Cheung, co-director of the Berlin International Film Festival Silver Bear Award film Isabella (2006). In 2005 she founded Kearen Pang Productions. She was awarded the Best Actress (Comedy/Farce) at the Hong Kong Drama Awards. In 2010, '’Sylvia'’ – an American drama was produced by Kearen Pang Production. Kearen was the producer and main actress of the play – Sylvia. This production was awarded as the 10 Most Popular Production of the Year in 2010, in the Hong Kong Drama Award. " Sylvia" was then rerun in June 2011. Kearen was elected by CNNgo.com as one of "The Hong Kong Hot List: 20 People to Watch”, her drama play and script was described as “full of subtle drama and stealthy sentimentality that creeps into audiences hearts”. In 2011, Kearen was elected by RTHK and Hong Kong Federation of Drama Societies as "The Most Impressive Actress" in HK theatre in past 20 years.	Hong Kong Academy for Performing Arts	[ "Kearen Pang", "29+1" ]
Which country the director of film Ulzhan is from?	Title: Volker Schlöndorff Passage: Volker Schlöndorff( born 31 March 1939) is a German filmmaker who has worked in Germany, France and the United States. He was a prominent member of the New German Cinema of the late 1960s and early 1970s, which also included Werner Herzog, Wim Wenders, Margarethe von Trotta and Rainer Werner Fassbinder. He won an Oscar as well as the Palme d'or at the 1979 Cannes Film Festival for" The Tin Drum"( 1979), the film version of the novel by Nobel Prize- winning author Günter Grass. Title: Ulzhan Passage: Ulzhan is a 2007 international co-production directed by Volker Schlöndorff, starring Philippe Torreton, Ayanat Xenbay (formerly credited as Ayana Yesmagambetova) and David Bennent.	German	[ "Volker Schlöndorff", "Ulzhan" ]
Where did the performer of song Karma (Alicia Keys Song) study?	Title: Alicia Keys Passage: Alicia Augello Cook Dean (born January 25, 1981), known professionally as Alicia Keys, is an American musician, singer, and songwriter. A classically-trained pianist, Keys was composing songs by age 12 and was signed at 15 years old by Columbia Records. After disputes with the label, she signed with Arista Records, and later released her debut album, "Songs in A Minor", with J Records in 2001. The album was critically and commercially successful, producing her first "Billboard" Hot 100 number-one single "Fallin'" and selling over 16 million copies worldwide. The album earned Keys five Grammy Awards in 2002. Her second album, "The Diary of Alicia Keys" (2003), was also a critical and commercial success, spawning successful singles "You Don't Know My NameIf I Ain't Got You", and "Diary", and selling eight million copies worldwide. The album garnered her an additional four Grammy Awards. Her duet " My Boo" with Usher became her second number-one single in 2004. Keys released her first live album, "Unplugged" (2005), and became the first woman to have an "MTV Unplugged" album debut at number one. Her third album, " As I Am" (2007), produced the Hot 100 number-one single "No One", selling 7 million copies worldwide and earning an additional three Grammy Awards. In 2007, Keys made her film debut in the action-thriller film "Smokin' Aces". She, along with Jack White, recorded "Another Way to Die" (the title song to the 22nd official James Bond film, "Quantum of Solace"). Her fourth album, "The Element of Freedom" (2009), became her first chart-topping album in the UK, and sold 4 million copies worldwide. In 2009, Keys also collaborated with Jay Z on "Empire State of Mind", which became her fourth number-one single and won the Grammy Award for Best Rap/Sung Collaboration. " Girl on Fire" (2012) was her fifth "Billboard" 200 topping album, spawning the successful title track, and won the Grammy Award for Best R&B Album. In 2013, "VH1 Storytellers" was released as her second live album. Her sixth studio album, "Here" (2016), became her seventh US R&B/ Hip-Hop chart topping album. Keys has received numerous accolades in her career, including 15 competitive Grammy Awards, 17 NAACP Image Awards, 12 ASCAP Awards, and an award from the Songwriters Hall of Fame and National Music Publishers Association. She has sold over 65 million records worldwide. Considered a musical icon, Keys was named by "Billboard" the top R&B artist of the 2000s decade and placed number 10 on their list of Top 50 R&B/ Hip-Hop Artists of the Past 25 Years. VH1 also included her on their 100 Greatest Artists of All Time and 100 Greatest Women in Music lists, while "Time" has named her in their 100 list of most influential people in 2005 and 2017. Keys is also acclaimed for her humanitarian work, philanthropy and activism. She co-founded and is the Global Ambassador of the nonprofit HIV/AIDS-fighting organization Keep a Child Alive. Title: Karma (Alicia Keys song) Passage: "Karma" is a song by American singer and songwriter Alicia Keys, taken from her second studio album, "The Diary of Alicia Keys" (2003). Written by Keys, Kerry Brothers, Jr., and Taneisha Smith, the track takes influence from hip hop and classical music, and was released as the album's fourth and final single in November 2004, peaking at number 20 on the US "Billboard" Hot 100 and number 17 on the US "Billboard" Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart—the album's only single not to top a "Billboard" chart. A mashup of "Karma" with Stevie Wonder's 1972 hit "Superstition" titled "Karmastition", produced by Go Home Productions, exists.	Columbia	[ "Karma (Alicia Keys song)", "Alicia Keys" ]
Which film has the director who was born later, Kris Mataram or A Peasant On A Bicycle?	Title: A Peasant on a Bicycle Passage: A Peasant on a Bicycle is a Bulgarian drama film released in 1974, directed by Lyudmil Kirkov, starring Georgi Georgiev- Gets, Diana Chelebieva, Georgi Rusev and Evstati Stratev. Title: Lyudmil Kirkov Passage: Lyudmil Kirkov( 14 December 1933 – 12 December 1995) was a Bulgarian film director and actor. Kirkov was among the prominent Bulgarian film and theatre directors from the last decades of the 20th century. He directed some of the most popular Bulgarian films of that time, most notably" The Swedish Kings"( 1968)," The Boy Turns Man"( 1972)," A Peasant on a Bicycle"( 1974)," Matriarchy"( 1977) and the hit film" A Nameless Band"( 1982). He received the Silver Prize for the film" Balance"( 1983) at the 13th Moscow International Film Festival. In the 1975, Kirkov was nominated for the Golden Prize at the 9th Moscow International Film Festival for the film" A Peasant on a Bicycle". Title: Kris Mataram Passage: Kris Mataram is a 1940 film from the Dutch East Indies that was directed by Njoo Cheong Seng and starred Fifi Young and Omar Rodriga as two lovers divided by class. Young's feature film debut, the film was the first produced by Oriental Film and depended on Young's stardom as a stage actress to attract viewers. It may be a lost film. Title: Njoo Cheong Seng Passage: Njoo Cheong Seng( Perfected Spelling: Nyoo Cheong Seng;; 6 November 1902 – 30 November 1962) was a Chinese- Indonesian playwright and film director. Also known by the pen name Monsieur d'Amour, he wrote more than 200 short stories, novels, poems and stage plays during his career; he is also recorded as directing and/ or writing eleven films. He married four times during his life and spent several years travelling throughout southeast and south Asia with different theatre troupes. His stage plays are credited with revitalising theatre in the Indies.	A Peasant On A Bicycle	[ "Kris Mataram", "Lyudmil Kirkov", "A Peasant on a Bicycle", "Njoo Cheong Seng" ]
Where was the place of death of the director of film Mr. Justice Raffles (Film)?	Title: Mr. Justice Raffles (film) Passage: Mr. Justice Raffles is a 1921 British crime film directed by Gaston Quiribet and starring Gerald Ames, Eileen Dennes and James Carew. It was based on the 1909 novel "Mr. Justice Raffles" by E.W. Hornung featuring his gentleman thief AJ Raffles. The plot changed a number of details from the novel and inserted a romantic interest into the plot which sees Raffles fall in love with Camilla Belsize, while trying to conceal his secret life as a leading cracksman from her. Title: Gerald Ames Passage: Gerald Ames (12 September 1880 – 2 July 1933) was a British actor, film director and Olympic fencer. Ames was born in Blackheath, London in 1880 and first took up acting in 1905. He was a popular leading man in the post-First World War cinema, appearing in more than sixty films between his debut in 1914 and his retirement from the screen in 1928 in a career entirely encompassing the silent era. He was also a regular stage actor who took on many leading roles in the theatre. He competed in the individual épée event at the 1912 Summer Olympics. He died in 1933 after falling down the steps of Knightsbridge tube station and suffering a heart attack. He was married to the actress Mary Dibley.	Knightsbridge	[ "Gerald Ames", "Mr. Justice Raffles (film)" ]
Where did Elizabeth Tudor (1492–1495)'s mother die?	Title: Elizabeth Tudor (1492–1495) Passage: Elizabeth Tudor (2 July 1492 – 14 September 1495) was the second daughter and fourth child of Henry VII of England and Elizabeth of York. Title: Elizabeth of York Passage: Elizabeth of York (11 February 1466 – 11 February 1503) was the first queen consort of England of the Tudor dynasty from 18 January 1486 until her death, as the wife of Henry VII. She married Henry in 1485 after his victory at the Battle of Bosworth Field, which marked the end of the Wars of the Roses. Together, Elizabeth and Henry had seven, possibly eight, children. After the death of her father, King Edward IV, Elizabeth's brothers the "Princes in the Tower" disappeared, their fate uncertain. Although the 1484 act of Parliament "Titulus Regius" declared the marriage of her parents, Edward and Elizabeth Woodville, invalid, she and her sisters were subsequently welcomed back to court by Edward's brother, King Richard III. As a Yorkist princess, the final victory of the Lancastrian faction in the War of the Roses may have seemed a further disaster, but Henry Tudor knew the importance of Yorkist support for his invasion and promised to marry Elizabeth before he arrived in England. This may well have contributed to the hemorrhaging of Yorkist support for Richard. Although Elizabeth seems to have played little part in politics, her marriage appears to have been a successful one. Her eldest son Arthur, Prince of Wales, died at age 15 in 1502, and three other children died young. Her second, and only surviving, son became King Henry VIII of England, while her daughters Mary and Margaret became queen of France and queen of Scotland, respectively; many modern royals, including Elizabeth II, trace their line through Margaret.	Tower	[ "Elizabeth Tudor (1492–1495)", "Elizabeth of York" ]
Where did the editor of magazine Black Mask (Magazine) die?	Title: H. L. Mencken Passage: Henry Louis Mencken (September 12, 1880 – January 29, 1956) was an American journalist, essayist, satirist, cultural critic and scholar of American English. He commented widely on the social scene, literature, music, prominent politicians and contemporary movements. His satirical reporting on the Scopes Trial, which he dubbed the "Monkey Trial," also gained him attention. As a scholar, Mencken is known for "The American Language", a multi-volume study of how the English language is spoken in the United States. As an admirer of the German philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche, he was an outspoken opponent of organized religion, theism, populism, and representative democracy, the latter of which he viewed as systems in which inferior men dominated their superiors. Mencken was a supporter of scientific progress, and was critical of osteopathic and chiropractic medicine. He was also an ardent critic of economics. Mencken opposed the American entry into both World War I and World War II. His diary indicates that he was a racist and antisemite, who privately used coarse language and slurs to describe various ethnic and racial groups (though he believed it was in poor taste to use such slurs publicly). Mencken at times seemed to show a genuine enthusiasm for militarism, though never in its American form. "War is a good thing," he once wrote, "because it is honest, it admits the central fact of human nature ... A nation too long at peace becomes a sort of gigantic old maid." His longtime home in the Union Square neighborhood of West Baltimore was turned into a city museum, the H. L. Mencken House. His papers were distributed among various city and university libraries, with the largest collection held in the Mencken Room at the central branch of Baltimore's Enoch Pratt Free Library. Title: Black Mask (magazine) Passage: Black Mask was a pulp magazine first published in April 1920 by the journalist H. L. Mencken and the drama critic George Jean Nathan. The magazine was one of several money-making publishing ventures to support the prestigious literary magazine "The Smart Set", which Mencken edited, and which had operated at a loss since at least 1917. Under their editorial hand, the magazine was not exclusively a publisher of crime fiction, offering, according to the magazine, "the best stories available of adventure, the best mystery and detective stories, the best romances, the best love stories, and the best stories of the occult. " The magazine's first editor was Florence Osborne (credited as F. M. Osborne).	Baltimore	[ "H. L. Mencken", "Black Mask (magazine)" ]
Which film whose producer is younger, Reach The Rock or Butterfly On A Wheel?	Title: Butterfly on a Wheel Passage: Butterfly on a Wheel( US: Shattered, Europe: Desperate Hours) is a 2007 British – Canadian mystery thriller film directed by Mike Barker, co-produced and written by William Morrissey, and starring Pierce Brosnan, Gerard Butler, and Maria Bello. The film's title is an allusion to a line of Alexander Pope's poem" Epistle to Dr Arbuthnot Who breaks a butterfly upon a wheel?" The line is usually interpreted as questioning why someone would put great effort into achieving something minor or unimportant, or who would punish a minor offender with a disproportional punishment. Title: Pierce Brosnan Passage: Pierce Brendan Brosnan( born 16 May 1953) is an Irish – American actor, film producer, activist, architect and environmentalist. Born in Ireland, Brosnan became a naturalised American citizen. After leaving comprehensive school at age 16, Brosnan began training in commercial illustration, then went on to train at the Drama Centre in London for three years. Following a stage acting career he rose to popularity in the television series" Remington Steele"( 1982–1987), which blended the genres of romantic comedy, drama, and detective procedural. After the conclusion of" Remington Steele", Brosnan appeared in films such as the Cold War spy film" The Fourth Protocol"( 1987) and the comedy" Mrs. Doubtfire"( 1993). In 1994, Brosnan became the fifth actor to play the secret agent James Bond in the Eon Productions film series, starring in four films from 1995 to 2002(" Golden EyeTomorrow Never Dies The World Is Not Enough" and" Die Another Day"). He lent his likeness for Bond in the video games" Golden Eye 007 The World Is Not Enough" and, providing his voice for the latter. During this period, he also took the lead in other films including the epic disaster adventure film" Dante's Peak"( 1997) and the remake of the heist film" The Thomas Crown Affair"( 1999). Since leaving the role of Bond, he has starred in such films as the musical/ romantic comedy" Mamma Mia!"( 2008), the Roman Polanski- directed political thriller" The Ghost Writer"( 2010) and the action spy thriller" The November Man"( 2014). In 1996, along with Beau St. Clair, Brosnan formed Irish DreamTime, a Los Angeles- based production company. In later years, he has become known for his charitable work and environmental activism. He was married to Australian actress Cassandra Harris from 1980 until her death in 1991. He married American journalist and author Keely Shaye Smith in 2001, and became an American citizen in 2004, holding dual citizenship in the United States and Ireland. He has earned two Golden Globe Award nominations, first for the television miniseries" Nancy Astor"( 1982) and next for the dark comedy film" The Matador"( 2005). Title: Reach the Rock Passage: Reach the Rock is a 1998 American comedy drama film directed by William Ryan and starring William Sadler and Alessandro Nivola. It was written and produced by John Hughes. Title: John Hughes (filmmaker) Passage: John Wilden Hughes Jr.( February 18, 1950 – August 6, 2009) was an American filmmaker. Beginning as an author of humorous essays and stories for" National Lampoon", he went on to write and direct some of the most successful live- action comedy films of the 1980s and 1990s such as" National Lampoon's Vacation"( 1983) and its sequels" National Lampoon's European Vacation"( 1985) and" National Lampoon's Christmas Vacation"( 1989);" Mr. Mom"( 1983)," Sixteen Candles"( 1984)," Weird Science"( 1985)," The Breakfast Club"( 1985)," Ferris Bueller's Day Off"( 1986)," Pretty in Pink"( 1986)," Some Kind of Wonderful"( 1987)," Planes, Trains and Automobiles"( 1987)," She's Having a Baby"( 1988)," Uncle Buck"( 1989)," Dutch"( 1991)," Dennis the Menace"( 1993)," Baby's Day Out"( 1994), the" Beethoven" franchise( co-written under a pseudonym with Amy Holden- Jones) and" Home Alone"( 1990) and its sequels( 1992) and" Home Alone 3"( 1997). Most of Hughes's work is set in the Chicago metropolitan area. He is best known for his coming- of- age teen comedy films which often combined magic realism with honest depictions of suburban teenage life. Many of his most enduring characters from these years were written for Molly Ringwald, who was Hughes' muse. While out on a walk one morning in New York in the summer of 2009, Hughes suffered a fatal heart attack. His legacy after his death was honored by many, including at the 82nd Academy Awards by actors with whom he had worked such as Matthew Broderick, Ringwald, Anthony Michael Hall and Macaulay Culkin among others. Actors whose careers Hughes helped launch include Michael Keaton, Hall, Bill Paxton, Broderick, Culkin and members of the Brat Pack group.	Butterfly On A Wheel	[ "John Hughes (filmmaker)", "Pierce Brosnan", "Reach the Rock", "Butterfly on a Wheel" ]
What nationality is the director of film P2 (Film)?	Title: Franck Khalfoun Passage: Franck Ange Khalfoun (born 9 March 1968 in Paris, Île-de-France, France) is a French film director and screenwriter, known for directing "P2Wrong Turn at TahoeManiac", and the "Amityville" franchise entry . His upcoming films include the horror film "Prey" and the action-thriller film "Entry Level". Title: P2 (film) Passage: P2 is a 2007 horror thriller film directed by Franck Khalfoun, in his directorial debut, who co-wrote it with producers Alexandre Aja and Grégory Levasseur. Starring Wes Bentley and Rachel Nichols, the plot follows a young businesswoman (Nichols) who becomes trapped in an underground parking garage in midtown Manhattan on Christmas Eve, where she is pursued by an unhinged security guard (Bentley) who is obsessed with her. It received mixed reviews from critics and was moderately successful at the box office.	France	[ "Franck Khalfoun", "P2 (film)" ]
What nationality is John Bede Dalley's father?	Title: John Bede Dalley Passage: John Bede Dalley (5 October 1876 – 6 September 1935) was an Australian journalist and novelist, editor of "Melbourne Punch". Dalley was born in Rose Bay, Sydney, the second son of William Bede Dalley (1831–1888) and Eleanor Jane, "née" Long. He was born at Sydney and was educated at St Aloysius' College. Following his father's death in 1888, John and his brothers were sent to England by their Uncle and guardian William Alexander Long, where they attended St Augustine's Abbey school at Ramsgate, and Beaumont College. On 1 November 1895, Dalley matriculated from University College, Oxford. Dalley was called to the bar in London in 1901 and practised at Sydney until 1907, when he joined the staff of "The Bulletin" after becoming deaf from a fall off a horse. After being rejected several times, he joined the Australian Field Artillery in March 1915 as Second Lieutenant. He served in World War I for three years in Egypt and France. On Dalley's return from the War, he rejoined "The Bulletin". In 1924 Dalley was appointed editor of "Melbourne Punch" which, however, ceased publication about a year later. Dalley returned to Sydney and became associate-editor of "The Bulletin". He then spent several years in London as representative of the "Melbourne Herald". In 1928 he published a novel "No Armour", which was followed in 1929 by "Max Flambard", and in 1930 by "Only the Morning". These books, though scarcely in the front rank of Australian fiction, are all well written commentaries on the life of the period. Dalley also wrote short stories and was an excellent all-round journalist. He was washed off the rocks while fishing and drowned on 6 September 1935. He married Claire, daughter of Charles Scott, who survived him with a daughter. Title: William Bede Dalley Passage: William Bede Dalley (5 August 1831 – 28 October 1888) was an Australian politician and barrister and the first Australian appointed to the Privy Council of the United Kingdom. He was a leading lay representative and champion of the Catholic community and was known for his parliamentary and legal eloquence.	United Kingdom	[ "William Bede Dalley", "John Bede Dalley" ]
What is the place of birth of the director of film Detective Willy?	Title: José María Cabral Passage: General José María Cabral y Luna (born Ingenio Nuevo; December 12, 1816 in San Cristóbal Province – February 28, 1899 in Santo Domingo) was a Dominican military figure and politician. He served as the first Supreme Chief of the Dominican Republic from August 4, 1865 to November 15 of that year and again officially as president from August 22, 1866 until January 3, 1868. Title: Detective Willy Passage: Detective Willy is a 2015 comedy adventure film directed by Jose Maria Cabral. The film opens in the Dominican Republic and Puerto Rico in the summer of 2015. It features performances by Fausto Mata, Denise Quiñones, Anthony Alvarez, Crystal Jimenez, Hector Anibal, Kenny Grullón, Manuel Chapuseaux, Christian Alvarez, Josue Guerrero, Patricia Ascuasiati and others. The film premiered June 25, 2015.	San Cristóbal Province	[ "José María Cabral", "Detective Willy" ]
Where was the father of Nigel De Brus born?	Title: Nigel de Brus Passage: Nigel de Brus (c. 1279 – September 1306) was a younger brother of King Robert I. Born at Carrick, Ayrshire, Scotland, he was a son of Robert de Brus, 6th Lord of Annandale and Margaret, Countess Of Carrick. He supported his older brother in the struggle for the crown of Scotland and fought in the Wars of Scottish Independence. In 1306, he was captured by English forces at Kildrummy Castle, where he and his garrison held off Edward's forces who had been seeking Robert the Bruce's wife Elizabeth, daughter Marjorie, sisters Mary and Christina, and Isabella MacDuff, Countess of Buchan. Their actions enabled the women to escape, although the women were soon captured and betrayed to the English by William, 3rd Earl of Ross in the chapel of St Duthac at Tain in Ross. After his capture he was executed for high treason by being hanged, drawn, and quartered in September 1306 at Berwick-upon-Tweed. Title: Robert de Brus, 6th Lord of Annandale Passage: Sir Robert VI de Brus (July 1243 – soon before 4 March 1304), 6th Lord of Annandale (dominus vallis Anandie), "jure uxoris" Earl of Carrick (1271–1292), Lord of Hartness, Writtle and Hatfield Broad Oak (Wretele et Hatfeud Regis), was a cross-border lord, and participant of the Second Barons' War, Ninth Crusade, Welsh Wars, and First War of Scottish Independence. Of Scoto-Norman heritage, through his father he was a third-great grandson of David I of Scotland. His ancestors included Richard (Strongbow) de Clare, 2nd Earl of Pembroke, King of Leinster and Governor of Ireland, and William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke, regent of England, and Henry I of England.	Writtle	[ "Robert de Brus, 6th Lord of Annandale", "Nigel de Brus" ]
Do both films: Smarty (Film) and Crime And Punishment (1998 Film) have the directors from the same country?	Title: Joseph Sargent Passage: Joseph Sargent( born Giuseppe Danielle Sorgente; July 22, 1925 – December 22, 2014) was an American film director. Though he directed many television movies, his best known feature- length works were arguably the theatrical releases: Burt Reynolds action movie" White Lightning", Gregory Peck biopic" MacArthur", and horror anthology" Nightmares". His most popular feature film was subway thriller" The Taking of Pelham One Two Three". Sargent won four Emmy Awards over his career. He is the father of anime dubbing voice actress Lia Sargent. Title: Smarty (film) Passage: Smarty, known in the United Kingdom as Hit Me Again, is a 1934 American Pre- Code comedy film directed by Robert Florey and starring Warren William and Joan Blondell. It was adapted from F. Hugh Herbert's play by Carl Erickson( writer). The film's title refers to Blondell's character, happily married but with a habit of provocative teasing. One evening her teasing leads to a slap on the face from her husband. For this she engages her husband's friend and attorney Vernon( Horton) to divorce him, marries Vernon, then begins to verbally tease him as well, wearing revealing clothes, and inviting her ex-husband over for dinner. Title: Crime and Punishment (1998 film) Passage: Crime and Punishment is a 1998 American made- for- television drama film directed by Joseph Sargent. It stars Patrick Dempsey and Ben Kingsley. Title: Robert Florey Passage: Robert Florey( 14 September 1900 – 16 May 1979) was a French- American director, screenwriter, film journalist and actor. Born as Robert Fuchs in Paris, he became an orphan at an early age and was then raised in Switzerland. In 1920 he worked at first as a film journalist, then as an assistant and extra in featurettes from Louis Feuillade. Florey moved to the United States in 1921. As a director, Florey's most productive decades were the 1930s and 1940s, working on relatively low- budget fillers for Paramount and Warner Brothers. His reputation is balanced between his avant- garde expressionist style, most evident in his early career, and his work as a fast, reliable studio- system director called on to finish troubled projects, such as 1939's" Hotel Imperial". He directed more than 50 movies. His most popular film is likely the first Marx Brothers feature" The Cocoanuts" of 1929, and his 1932 foray into Universal- style horror," Murders in the Rue Morgue" is regarded by horror fans as highly reflective of German expressionism. In 2006, as his 1937 film" Daughter of Shanghai" was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress, Florey was called" widely acclaimed as the best director working in major studio B-films".	yes	[ "Crime and Punishment (1998 film)", "Robert Florey", "Smarty (film)", "Joseph Sargent" ]
Do both directors of films Júdás and The Wilby Conspiracy share the same nationality?	Title: The Wilby Conspiracy Passage: The Wilby Conspiracy is a 1975 DeLuxe Color thriller film directed by Ralph Nelson and starring Michael Caine, Sidney Poitier, and Nicol Williamson. Filmed in Kenya, it was written by Rodney Amateau, based on the 1972 novel by Peter Driscoll. It had a limited release in the US. Title: Ralph Nelson Passage: Ralph Nelson( August 12, 1916 – December 21, 1987) was an American film and television director, producer, writer, and actor. He was best known for directing" Lilies of the Field"( 1963)," Father Goose"( 1964), and" Charly"( 1968), films which won Academy Awards. Title: Michael Curtiz Passage: Michael Curtiz (born Manó Kaminer(1886-1905) Mihály Kertész (1905); December 24, 1886 April 11, 1962) was a Hungarian-born American film director, recognized as one of the most prolific directors in history. He directed classic films from the silent era and numerous others during Hollywood's Golden Age, when the studio system was prevalent. Curtiz was already a well-known director in Europe when Warner Bros. invited him to Hollywood in 1926, when he was 39 years of age. He had already directed 64 films in Europe, and soon helped Warner Bros. become the fastest-growing movie studio. He directed 102 films during his Hollywood career, mostly at Warners, where he directed ten actors to Oscar nominations. James Cagney and Joan Crawford won their only Academy Awards under Curtiz's direction. He put Doris Day and John Garfield on screen for the first time, and he made stars of Errol Flynn, Olivia de Havilland, and Bette Davis. He himself was nominated five times and won twice, once for Best Short Subject for "Sons of Liberty" and once as Best Director for "Casablanca". Curtiz introduced to Hollywood a unique visual style using artistic lighting, extensive and fluid camera movement, high crane shots, and unusual camera angles. He was versatile and could handle any kind of picture: melodrama, comedy, love story, film noir, musical, war story, Western, or historical epic. He always paid attention to the human-interest aspect of every story, stating that the "human and fundamental problems of real people" were the basis of all good drama. Curtiz helped popularize the classic swashbuckler with films such as "Captain Blood" (1935) and "The Adventures of Robin Hood" (1938). He directed many dramas which today are also considered classics, "Angels with Dirty Faces" (1938), "The Sea Wolf" (1941), "Casablanca" (1942), and "Mildred Pierce" (1945). He directed leading musicals, including "Yankee Doodle Dandy" (1942), " This Is the Army" (1943), and "White Christmas", and he made comedies with "Life With Father" (1947) and "We're No Angels" (1955). Title: Júdás Passage: Júdás is a 1918 Hungarian film directed by Michael Curtiz to a script by Iván Siklósi. It stars Gyula Gál, Lajos Kemenes, Leopold Kramer.	yes	[ "Ralph Nelson", "The Wilby Conspiracy", "Michael Curtiz", "Júdás" ]
Where did Daniel Smith Donelson's father die?	Title: Daniel Smith Donelson Passage: Daniel Smith Donelson (June 23, 1801 – April 17, 1863) was a Tennessee politician and soldier. The historic river-port of Fort Donelson was named for him as a Brigadier in the Tennessee militia, early in the American Civil War, in which he went on to serve as a Confederate general, notably at Perryville and Stones River. He was the nephew of America's seventh president, Andrew Jackson. Title: Andrew Jackson Passage: Andrew Jackson (March 15, 1767 – June 8, 1845) was an American soldier and statesman who served as the seventh president of the United States from 1829 to 1837. Before being elected to the presidency, Jackson gained fame as a general in the United States Army and served in both houses of the U.S. Congress. As president, Jackson sought to advance the rights of the "common man" against a "corrupt aristocracy" and to preserve the Union. Born in the colonial Carolinas to a Scotch-Irish family in the decade before the American Revolutionary War, Jackson became a frontier lawyer and married Rachel Donelson Robards. He served briefly in the United States House of Representatives and the United States Senate, representing Tennessee. After resigning, he served as a justice on the Tennessee Supreme Court from 1798 until 1804. Jackson purchased a property later known as The Hermitage, and became a wealthy, slaveowning planter. In 1801, he was appointed colonel of the Tennessee militia and was elected its commander the following year. He led troops during the Creek War of 1813–1814, winning the Battle of Horseshoe Bend. The subsequent Treaty of Fort Jackson required the Creek surrender of vast lands in present-day Alabama and Georgia. In the concurrent war against the British, Jackson's victory in 1815 at the Battle of New Orleans made him a national hero. Jackson then led U.S. forces in the First Seminole War, which led to the annexation of Florida from Spain. Jackson briefly served as Florida's first territorial governor before returning to the Senate. He ran for president in 1824, winning a plurality of the popular and electoral vote. As no candidate won an electoral majority, the House of Representatives elected John Quincy Adams in a contingent election. In reaction to the alleged "corrupt bargain" between Adams and Henry Clay and the ambitious agenda of President Adams, Jackson's supporters founded the Democratic Party. Jackson ran again in 1828, defeating Adams in a landslide. Jackson faced the threat of secession by South Carolina over what opponents called the "Tariff of Abominations. " The crisis was defused when the tariff was amended, and Jackson threatened the use of military force if South Carolina attempted to secede. In Congress, Henry Clay led the effort to reauthorize the Second Bank of the United States. Jackson, regarding the Bank as a corrupt institution, vetoed the renewal of its charter. After a lengthy struggle, Jackson and his allies thoroughly dismantled the Bank. In 1835, Jackson became the only president to completely pay off the national debt, fulfilling a longtime goal. His presidency marked the beginning of the ascendancy of the party "spoils system" in American politics. In 1830, Jackson signed the Indian Removal Act, which forcibly relocated most members of the Native American tribes in the South to Indian Territory. The relocation process dispossessed the Indians and resulted in widespread death and disease. Jackson opposed the abolitionist movement, which grew stronger in his second term. In foreign affairs, Jackson's administration concluded a "most favored nation" treaty with Great Britain, settled claims of damages against France from the Napoleonic Wars, and recognized the Republic of Texas. In January 1835, he survived the first assassination attempt on a sitting president. In his retirement, Jackson remained active in Democratic Party politics, supporting the presidencies of Martin Van Buren and James K. Polk. Though fearful of its effects on the slavery debate, Jackson advocated the annexation of Texas, which was accomplished shortly before his death. Jackson has been widely revered in the United States as an advocate for democracy and the common man. Many of his actions proved divisive, garnering both fervent support and strong opposition from many in the country. His reputation has suffered since the 1970s, largely due to his role in Native American removal. Surveys of historians and scholars have ranked Jackson favorably among U.S. presidents.	Hermitage	[ "Daniel Smith Donelson", "Andrew Jackson" ]
Do both directors of films The Curse Of Iku and Cops And Robbers (1973 Film) have the same nationality?	Title: Cops and Robbers (1973 film) Passage: Cops and Robbers is a 1973 heist comedy crime film directed by Aram Avakian with an original screenplay by Donald E. Westlake which Westlake subsequently expanded into a novel. The film stars Cliff Gorman as Tom and Joseph Bologna as Joe. Title: Aram Avakian Passage: Aram A. Avakian( April 23, 1926 – January 17, 1987) was an Armenian- American film editor and director. His work in the latter role includes" Jazz on a Summer's Day"( 1959) and the indie film" End of the Road"( 1970). Title: The Curse of Iku Passage: The Curse of Iku is a 1918 American drama film directed by Frank Borzage and featuring Borzage, Tsuru Aoki, and Thomas Kurihara in lead dual roles. It is not known whether the film currently survives. Title: Frank Borzage Passage: Frank Borzage( April 23, 1894 – June 19, 1962) was an Academy Award- winning American film director and actor, most remembered for directing" 7th Heaven"( 1927)," Street Angel"( 1928)," Bad Girl"( 1931)," Man's Castle"( 1933)," The Mortal Storm"( 1940) and" Moonrise"( 1948).	yes	[ "Frank Borzage", "Cops and Robbers (1973 film)", "The Curse of Iku", "Aram Avakian" ]
What nationality is Isabel Freire De Matos's husband?	Title: Francisco Matos Paoli Passage: Francisco Matos Paoli March 9, 1915 – July 10, 2000), was a Puerto Rican poet, critic, and essayist who in 1977 was nominated for the Nobel Prize in Literature. His books were rooted in three major literary movements in Latin America: Romanticism, Modernism, and Postmodernism. Paoli was also a Secretary General of the Puerto Rican Nationalist Party and a Puerto Rican patriot. In 1950 he was imprisoned for having a Puerto Rican flag in his home, and for speaking on behalf of Puerto Rico's independence. Title: Isabel Freire de Matos Passage: Isabel Freire de Matos (February 2, 1915 – September 30, 2004) was a writer, educator, journalist, and activist for Puerto Rican independence. Freire de Matos was the author of several children's books and the wife of Francisco Matos Paoli, a high-ranking member of the Puerto Rican Nationalist Party.	America	[ "Isabel Freire de Matos", "Francisco Matos Paoli" ]
What is the place of birth of Philip I, Count Of Boulogne's father?	Title: Philip II of France Passage: Philip II (21 August 1165 – 14 July 1223), known as Philip Augustus , was King of France from 1180 to 1223. His predecessors had been known as kings of the Franks, but from 1190 onward, Philip became the first French monarch to style himself "King of France". The son of King Louis VII and his third wife, Adela of Champagne, he was originally nicknamed "Dieudonné" (God-given) because he was a first son and born late in his father's life. Philip was given the epithet "Augustus" by the chronicler Rigord for having extended the crown lands of France so remarkably. The only known description of Philip describes him as After a twelve-year struggle with the Plantagenet dynasty in the Anglo-French War of 1202–14, Philip succeeded in breaking up the large Angevin Empire presided over by the crown of England and defeated a coalition of his rivals (German, Flemish and English) at the Battle of Bouvines in 1214. This victory would have a lasting impact on western European politics: the authority of the French king became unchallenged, while the English King John was forced by his barons to sign Magna Carta and deal with a rebellion against him aided by Philip, the First Barons' War. The military actions surrounding the Albigensian Crusade helped prepare the expansion of France southward. Philip did not participate directly in these actions, but he allowed his vassals and knights to help carry them out. Philip transformed France from a small feudal state into the most prosperous and powerful country in Europe. He checked the power of the nobles and helped the towns to free themselves from seigneurial authority, granting privileges and liberties to the emergent bourgeoisie. He built a great wall around Paris ("the Wall of Philip II Augustus"), re-organized the French government and brought financial stability to his country. Title: Philip I, Count of Boulogne Passage: Philip I of Boulogne (Philip Hurepel) (1200–1235) was a French prince, Count of Clermont-en-Beauvaisis in his own right, and Count of Boulogne, Mortain, Aumale, and Dammartin-en-Goële " jure uxoris". He was the son of Philip II of France and his controversial third wife Agnes of Merania. Illegitimacy shadowed his birth and career, but he was legitimated by Pope Innocent III. He was associated with founding the Tour du Guet in Calais. He is the first recorded person to bear a differenced version of the arms of France. He was married in c. 1223 to Matilda II, Countess of Boulogne. Young Philip, by right of his wife, became Count of Boulogne, Mortain, Aumale, and Dammartin-en-Goële. He revolted against his sister-in-law Blanche of Castile when his elder half-brother Louis VIII died in 1226. When Philip died in 1235, Matilda continued to reign and was married to Afonso III of Portugal. Matilda and Philip had a son Alberic and daughter Joan, who both survived Philip. Alberic reportedly renounced his rights and went to England, for unknown reasons. Apparently he survived his mother and died in 1284. Joan of Boulogne married Gaucher de Châtillon in 1236.	Paris	[ "Philip II of France", "Philip I, Count of Boulogne" ]
Which country the director of film La Yuma is from?	Title: Florence Jaugey Passage: Florence Jaugey (born 22 June 1959) is a French movie director, actress, producer, and screenwriter who lives in Nicaragua. In 1989 Jaugey co-founded with her partner and Nicaraguan filmmaker Frank Pineda, Camila Films (Nicaragua), an independent film production company based in Managua. In 1998, her film "Cinema Alcázar", won the Silver Bear award at the Berlin International Film Festival Berlinale. Title: La Yuma Passage: La Yuma is a 2009 Nicaraguan drama film directed by Florence Jaugey. The film was selected as the Nicaraguan entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 83rd Academy Awards, but did not make the final shortlist.	French	[ "Florence Jaugey", "La Yuma" ]
Where was the place of death of John Jones (Ojibwa Chief)'s father?	Title: John Jones (Ojibwa chief) Passage: John Jones, also known as Thayendanegea in Ojibwe, (July 10, 1798 – May 4, 1847) was a Mississauga Ojibwa teacher, missionary and Chief. Jones was born to Augustus Jones and Tuhbenahneequay on July 10, 1798 in the Humber River valley. Augustus Jones and Tuhbenahneequay had been married in the 1790s in an Ojibwa ceremony. Jones was named Thayendanegea, sometimes spelt Tyantenagen, for his father's friend Joseph Brant. The year of Jones' birth, his father married a Mohawk woman, Sarah Tekarihogen, in a Christian ceremony. Augustus Jones lived with Tekarihogen on his farm at Stoney Creek, Ontario during much of the year, and Tuhbenahneequay while surveying. In 1802, Tuhbenahneequay and Augustus Jones ended their relationship, and John Jones' care, as well of that of his full brother Peter, was left to his mother. In 1816, their father fetched John and Peter to live with him and his wife at his farm in Stoney Creek. Both Peter and John were enrolled at a local school, as neither spoke much English. The next year, the family moved to the Grand River Valley, near Brantford. Jones later enrolled in a Hamilton school to study his father's profession, surveying. In 1823, upon his brother Peter's conversion to Methodism, Jones took up work as a schoolteacher at the missions where Peter worked, first Davisville near Brantford, then the Credit Mission. The year 1823 also saw Jones marry Christina Brant (Kayatontye), the granddaughter of his namesake Joseph Brant. Jones was licensed to exhort by the Methodist Church on August 22, 1828. Joseph Sawyer was licensed at the same time, and the pair became the second Indigenous persons to be licensed to exhort by the Methodist Church, only Jones' brother Peter having already been so licensed. In 1830, Jones' wife died of disease, as did four of their five children. Jones himself was struck with consumption, which forced him to resign his position of schoolteacher at the Credit Mission's school. By 1835 Jones had recovered, and married Mary Holtby, the daughter of a local Methodist preacher. They lived at the Credit Mission and Mary was given the Ojibwa name "Pamekezhegooqua" (Anishinaabe language: "Bemi-giizhigookweWoman who Goes Along the Sky"). The couple had four children. Jones was elected one of the three chiefs of the Credit band around 1840. In 1845 he served as Secretary of the Grand Council of Ojibwas at Saugeen. Jones died in 1847. Title: Augustus Jones Passage: Augustus Jones (– November 16, 1836) was an American-born Upper Canadian farmer, land speculator, magistrate, militia captain and surveyor. Jones trained as a surveyor in New York City, and fled as a United Empire Loyalist to Upper Canada. In Upper Canada, he worked as a crown surveyor in the Nassau District, where he quickly rose to the position of Deputy Surveyor General, the highest position in a district of Upper Canada. He occupied that position from 1789 informally, and 1791 formally, until his retirement in 1799. During that time he laid down many of the township boundaries in the Niagara Peninsula and on the north shore of Lake Ontario. He led various teams that cut many of the first sideroads and concession roads into these areas, facilitating their settlement by European and American immigrants. Jones also surveyed the routes for Dundas Street and Yonge Street, and supervised their construction. After his retirement, Jones farmed first in Saltfleet Township, later moving to Brantford and finally an estate outside Paris named "Cold Springs", where he died in 1836.	Paris	[ "Augustus Jones", "John Jones (Ojibwa chief)" ]
Are Robin Lynn Macy and Kawaipuna Prejean of the same nationality?	Title: Kawaipuna Prejean Passage: Gayle Kawaipuna Prejean (April 14, 1943 – April 14, 1992) was a Hawaiian nationalist, activist and advocate for the Hawaiian sovereignty movement. Prejean was founder of the Hawaiian Coalition of Native Claims, now known as the Native Hawaiian Legal Corporation. A pioneer of sovereignty during the "Hawaiian Renaissance" of the 1970s, Prejean was one of the first voices to advocate for Kanaka Maoli (native Hawaiian) independence at the United Nations in Geneva, Switzerland. He was involved in the formation of the movement to stop the bombing of the island of Kahoolawe by the U.S. Navy; this was an issue which catalyzed the formation of the modern "Hawaiian Movement". Prejean was known for his music and "stand-up" comedy as well as for his unrelenting criticism of the U.S. military presence in Hawaii. It was Kawaipuna Prejean who originally proposed the convening of the 1993 Kanaka Maoli Tribunal, and other historical actions which were carried out after his death. Kawaipuna Prejean died on his 49th birthday while fighting to stop the construction of Interstate H-3, which destroyed many ancient Hawaiian sites and substantially impacted native species along its path on the island of Oahu, including several probable extinctions. Title: Robin Lynn Macy Passage: Robin Lynn Macy( born November 27, 1958) is an American musician, teacher, and gardener, who is best known as a founding member of the female country group the Dixie Chicks. While a mathematics teacher at St. Mark's School of Texas, Macy was active in the Dallas bluegrass music scene of the 1980s, and was in a band called Danger in the Air. The band released two independent albums. With the Chicks she was the group's guitarist, co-lead singer, and occasional songwriter. Macy left the Dixie Chicks in late 1992 in a dispute with the Erwin sisters about the group's musical direction. Macy advocated for a" purer" bluegrass approach. ( She was not replaced; the foursome became a trio. It would be still several more years until the Dixie Chicks achieved their big commercial break, when Natalie Maines replaced Laura Lynch as lead singer.) Macy then joined Sara Hickman and Patty Lege to form the group Domestic Science Club, which issued two albums before disbanding. While still in Dallas, Macy played with an informal group named Round Robin, but she eventually moved to southern Kansas. Macy hosted an evening music show on local NPR affiliate, KERA in Dallas, in the mid-1990s. She then performed with Mark Bennett, Mike and Vicki Lynn Theobald in The Blue Plate Special. The band performed at the Walnut Valley Festival, in Winfield, Kansas in 1999. Big Twang was Macy's next project. The bluegrass quintet was founded by Macy and won the 1999 RockyGrass Band Championship. The band recorded one CD-" Pastures of PlentyMacy ’s riveting, seductive voice infuses the band ’s renditions of Sting ’s' Secret Journey' and Nanci Griffith ’s' Time of Inconvenience' with spellbinding power and soul," wrote reviewer David McCarty in" Acoustic Guitar" magazine;" Big Twang is one big talent." The band dissolved in 2003. Macy remained active in the regional music scene, and also returned to teaching mathematics. In addition, she is the steward of Bartlett Arboretum, a 501( c) 3 non-profit she created. It is located in Belle Plaine, Kansas on a slough north of the Ninnescah River drainage, 20 miles south of Wichita. She discovered the arboretum in 1997 when it was slated for sale; the owning Bartlett family viewed her arrival as a godsend. In April 2008, Macy's recording" Songs from the Garden", original compositions inspired from living among the trees at the arboretum, was released. The arboretum, with its application written by Macy, was listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places in April, 2010. In October 2008, she formed another trio with Jennifer Pettersen and Monica Taylor called The Cherokee Maidens. She is currently a teacher of geometry at Wichita Collegiate School.	yes	[ "Kawaipuna Prejean", "Robin Lynn Macy" ]
Which film has the director born earlier, Ryan'S Daughter or Star 80?	Title: Ryan's Daughter Passage: Ryan's Daughter is a 1970 British epic romantic drama film directed by David Lean. The film, set in August 1917 – January 1918, tells the story of a married Irish woman who has an affair with a British officer during World War I, despite moral and political opposition from her nationalist neighbours; it stars Robert Mitchum, Sarah Miles, John Mills, Christopher Jones, Trevor Howard and Leo McKern. The film is a re-telling of the plot of Gustave Flaubert's novel" Madame Bovary". The score was written by Maurice Jarre and the movie was photographed in Super Panavision 70 by Freddie Young. In its initial release," Ryan's Daughter" was harshly received by critics but was a box office success, grossing nearly$ 31 million on a budget of$ 13.3 million, making the film the eighth highest- grossing picture of 1970. It was nominated for four Academy Awards and won in two categories. Title: David Lean Passage: Sir David Lean (25 March 190816 April 1991) was an English film director, producer, screenwriter and editor. Widely considered as one of the most influential directors of all time, Lean was mostly famous for his large-scale epics such as "The Bridge on the River Kwai" (1957), "Lawrence of Arabia" (1962), "Doctor Zhivago" (1965) and "A Passage to India" (1984). He also directed adaptations of Charles Dickens novels "Great Expectations" (1946) and "Oliver Twist" (1948), and the romantic drama "Brief Encounter" (1945). Originally a film editor in the early 1930s, Lean made his directorial debut with 1942's "In Which We Serve", which was the first of four collaborations with Noël Coward. Beginning with "Summertime" in 1955, Lean began to make internationally co-produced films financed by the big Hollywood studios; in 1970, however, the critical failure of his film "Ryan's Daughter" led him to take a fourteen-year break from filmmaking, during which he planned a number of film projects which never came to fruition. In 1984 he had a career revival with "A Passage to India", adapted from E. M. Forster's novel; it was an instant hit with critics but proved to be the last film Lean would direct. Lean's affinity for pictorialism and inventive editing techniques has led him to be lauded by directors such as Steven Spielberg, Stanley Kubrick, Martin Scorsese, and Ridley Scott. Lean was voted 9th greatest film director of all time in the British Film Institute "Sight & SoundDirectors' Top Directors" poll in 2002. Nominated seven times for the Academy Award for Best Director, which he won twice for "The Bridge on the River Kwai" and "Lawrence of Arabia", he has seven films in the British Film Institute's Top 100 British Films (with three of them being in the top five) and was awarded the AFI Life Achievement Award in 1990. Title: Bob Fosse Passage: Robert Louis Fosse( June 23, 1927 – September 23, 1987) was an American dancer, musical- theatre choreographer, and theatre and film director. He directed and choreographed musical works on stage and screen, including the stage musicals" The Pajama Game"( choreography) in 1954 and" Chicago" in 1975 and the film" Cabaret" in 1972. Fosse's distinctive style of choreography included turned- in knees and" jazz hands." He is the only person ever to have won Oscar, Emmy, and Tony awards in the same year( 1973). He was nominated for four Academy Awards, winning Best Director for" Cabaret", and won a record eight Tonys for his choreography, as well as one for direction for" Pippin". Title: Star 80 Passage: Star 80 is a 1983 American biographical drama film based on" Playboy" model Dorothy Stratten, who was murdered by her husband Paul Snider in 1980. The film is written and directed by Bob Fosse, adapted from the Pulitzer Prize- winning" Village Voice" article" Death of a Playmate" by Teresa Carpenter, the title being taken from Snider's vanity license plates. The film stars Mariel Hemingway as Stratten and Eric Roberts as Snider, with supporting roles by Cliff Robertson, Carroll Baker, Roger Rees, Stuart Damon, Josh Mostel, and David Clennon. The film chronicles Stratten's relationship with Snider, their move to Los Angeles and her success as a" Playboy" model, and the eventual dissolution of their relationship and her murder. " Star 80" was filmed on- location in Vancouver, British Columbia and Los Angeles, California; the death scene was filmed in the same house in which the murder- suicide took place. Hugh Hefner, disliking the way he was depicted in the film, sued the producers of the picture. In accordance with the family's wishes, Dorothy's mother is never mentioned by name in the movie and the names of her sister and brother were altered. Other names were also changed due to legal concerns. It is the second movie based on the murder of Stratten, preceded by the 1981 television film in which Jamie Lee Curtis portrayed Stratten and Bruce Weitz portrayed Snider. The film had a limited release in November 10, 1983, with a general release three months later in February of the following year. It received critical acclaim, with particular praise directed at Hemingway and Roberts' performances. Roberts won the Boston Society of Film Critics Award for Best Actor and was nominated for the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Drama, and Fosse was nominated for the Golden Bear and the Berlin Film Festival. It was Fosse's final film as director before his death in 1987.	Ryan'S Daughter	[ "Ryan's Daughter", "David Lean", "Bob Fosse", "Star 80" ]
What nationality is Mustafa Zaman Abbasi's father?	Title: Mustafa Zaman Abbasi Passage: Mustafa Zaman Abbasi (born 8 December 1936) is a Bangladeshi musicologist. He was awarded Ekushey Padak in 1995 by the Government of Bangladesh. Abbasi was the youngest son of folk singer-composer Abbas Uddin Ahmed. As of 2016, he serves as a senior research scholar at the "Kazi Nazrul Islam and Abbasuddin Research and Study Centre" of Independent University, Bangladesh. Title: Abbasuddin Ahmed Passage: Abbasuddin Ahmed (27 October 1901 – 30 December 1959) was a Bengali folk song composer and singer born in the Bengal province of British India. He was known for Bhawaiya folk song which is a style commonly found in Rangpur and Cooch Behar.	British India	[ "Mustafa Zaman Abbasi", "Abbasuddin Ahmed" ]
Are Daniel Beltrá and Omar Cook of the same nationality?	Title: Omar Cook Passage: Omar- Sharif Cook( born January 28, 1982) is an American- born, naturalized Montenegrin professional basketball player for Herbalife Gran Canaria of the Liga ACB. He was also member of the Montenegro national basketball team. He is widely known for bypassing the remaining 3 years of his college eligibility and entering the 2001 NBA draft after his freshman season. Prior to entering the draft he was considered a top 10 overall prospect by several NBA scouts. Title: Daniel Beltrá Passage: Daniel Beltrá is a photographer and artist who makes work about human impact on the environment. The focus of Beltrá's recent work has been fine art aerial photography of landscapes and environmental issues. His best known project is a series of photographs of the Deepwater Horizon oil spill, titled" Spill", which have been exhibited in galleries and museums across Europe and North America. Other topics he has photographed are tropical deforestation in Brazil, Indonesia, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo and global warming in the Arctic, Patagonia and the Southern Ocean. In September 2012, he documented the record- lowest summer sea ice level in the Arctic, which were later included in his" Ice" exhibition.	yes	[ "Daniel Beltrá", "Omar Cook" ]
Are both movies, Naked Tango and Algiers (Film), from the same country?	Title: Algiers (film) Passage: Algiers is a 1938 American drama film directed by John Cromwell and starring Charles Boyer, Sigrid Gurie, and Hedy Lamarr. Written by John Howard Lawson, the film is about a notorious French jewel thief hiding in the labyrinthine native quarter of Algiers known as the Casbah. Feeling imprisoned by his self- imposed exile, he is drawn out of hiding by a beautiful French tourist who reminds him of happier times in Paris. The Walter Wanger production was a remake of the successful 1937 French film" Pépé le Moko", which derived its plot from the Henri La Barthe novel of the same name. " Algiers" was a sensation because it was the first Hollywood film starring Hedy Lamarr, whose beauty became the main attraction for film audiences. The film is notable as one of the sources of inspiration to the screenwriters of the 1942 Warner Bros. film" Casablanca", who wrote it with Hedy Lamarr in mind as the original female lead. Charles Boyer's depiction of the main character, Pepe Le Moko, inspired the Warner Bros. animated character, Pepé Le Pew. In 1966, the film entered the public domain in the United States because the claimants did not renew its copyright registration in the 28th year after publication. Title: Naked Tango Passage: Naked Tango is a 1991 American- Argentine erotic drama film written and directed by Leonard Schrader and starring Vincent D'Onofrio, Mathilda May, Esai Morales and Fernando Rey. The choreography was created by Carlos Rivarola.	yes	[ "Algiers (film)", "Naked Tango" ]
What nationality is the director of film Let'S Dance (2009 Film)?	Title: Aarif Sheikh Passage: Aarif Sheikh (born 5 October 1997) is a Nepalese cricketer, who was the vice-captain of the Nepal national under-19 cricket team, and currently plays for the senior team. All-rounder Aarif is a right-handed batsman and a right-arm medium pace bowler. He made his debut for Nepal against Hong Kong in May 2014. He represents the APF Club of the National League and GoldenGate International College, which plays in the SPA Cup. He was one of the eleven cricketers to play in Nepal's first ever One Day International (ODI) match, against the Netherlands, in August 2018. His younger brother, Aasif Sheikh, currently plays for the Nepal under-19 cricket team. Aarif has been known for guiding his younger brother as a mentor in their childhood. In the final of the 2016 Everest Premier League, Aasif scored 111* eventually helping his team Panchakanya Tej to win the title. Title: Let's Dance (2009 film) Passage: Let's Dance is a 2009 Bollywood film that stars Gayatri Patel, Ajay Chaudhary and Aquib Afzal in the lead roles. It is directed and edited by Aarif Sheikh.	Nepal	[ "Let's Dance (2009 film)", "Aarif Sheikh" ]
What nationality is the director of film Who Loved Him Best??	Title: Dell Henderson Passage: George Delbert "Dell" Henderson (July 5, 1877 – December 2, 1956) was a Canadian-American actor, director, and writer. He began his long and prolific film career in the early days of silent film. Title: Who Loved Him Best? Passage: Who Loved Him Best? is a 1918 silent film drama directed by Dell Henderson and starring Edna Goodrich. It was produced and distributed by the Mutual Film company. Actress Tallulah Bankhead has an early role in the feature.	Canadian	[ "Dell Henderson", "Who Loved Him Best?" ]
What is the place of birth of the director of film Aahuti (1985 Film)?	Title: Aahuti (1985 film) Passage: Aahuti is a 1985 Indian Kannada action drama film, directed by T. S. Nagabharana and produced by U. S. N. Babu. The film features Ambareesh, Sumalatha and Roopadevi in the lead roles. The film's story and dialogues were written by Somu. The film's score and soundtrack was scored by M. Ranga Rao and the cinematography was by Vijay. It is reported that Ambareesh and Sumalatha became friends during the making of this film and eventually married in 1991 after 6 years. Title: T. S. Nagabharana Passage: Talakadu Srinivasaiah Nagabharana (born 1953) is an Indian film director, in the Kannada film industry and a pioneer of the parallel cinema. He is one of the few film directors to have straddled the mainstream and parallel cinema worlds. He achieved success both in television and cinema. He has been the recipient of international, national, state and other awards for 20 of his 34 Kannada movies in the last 40 years. He was nominated as the chairman of Karnataka Chalanachitra Academy (KCA), Bangalore [Government of Karnataka] (State Film Academy). 2018- Kaanoraayana movie	Bangalore	[ "T. S. Nagabharana", "Aahuti (1985 film)" ]
Where was the father of Dinanath Puthenchery born?	Title: Dinanath Puthenchery Passage: Dinanath Puthenchery is a Malayalam film lyricist. He is the son of the popular Malayalam lyricist Gireesh Puthenchery. Title: Gireesh Puthenchery Passage: Gireesh Puthenchery (ഗിരീഷ് പുത്തഞ്ചേരി) (1961 – 2010) was a noted Malayalam lyricist, poet, scriptwriter and screenwriter. He also served as a governing council member of the Indian Performance Rights Society (IPRS). He was also one of the most honoured lyricists, having won the Kerala State Film Award for Best Lyricist seven times, of which four were in consecutive years - 2001 to 2004.. He is also known as the person who wrote the Highest number of songs in Malayalam film industry within briefest period of time (1594 songs from 344 movies) and he is also penned for many Album songs ,Devotional Songs,Drama songs,Lalitha Ghanams.he died on 10 February 2010 in a private hospital in Kozhikode .	Kozhikode	[ "Gireesh Puthenchery", "Dinanath Puthenchery" ]
Which country Aleksandra Marianna Wiesiołowska's father is from?	Title: Aleksandra Marianna Wiesiołowska Passage: Aleksandra Marianna Wiesiołowska (died on 14 August 1645) was the daughter of magnate Marek Sobieski and Jadwiga Snopkowska. She was married to Court Marshal of Lithuania Krzysztof Wiesiołowski. Title: Marek Sobieski Passage: Marek Sobieski ( 1549/1550 – 1605) was a Polish–Lithuanian noble (szlachcic). He was a courtier from 1577, a Royal Court Chorąży (chorąży nadworny królewski) from 1581, a castellan of Lublin from 1597, and a voivode of Lublin Voivodeship from c. 1597/98. He was the grandfather of Jan III Sobieski, the elected King of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth.	Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth	[ "Marek Sobieski", "Aleksandra Marianna Wiesiołowska" ]
What nationality is Matilda Ii, Countess Of Nevers's father?	Title: Matilda II, Countess of Nevers Passage: Matilda II, Countess of Nevers( 1234/35–1262), also known as Maud of Dampierre or Mathilda II of Bourbon, was a sovereign Countess of Nevers, Countess of Auxerre, Countess of Tonnerre and Lady of Bourbon. She was a daughter of Archambaud IX of Bourbon and Yolande de Châtillon, Countess of Nevers. As heiress to the counties of Nevers, Auxerre and Tonnerre, she was married off to Odo, Count of Nevers, the son and heir of Hugh IV, Duke of Burgundy. By this marriage Odo reunited two important areas that had previously been united as the Duchy of Burgundy, but he died leaving no male heirs, and so the united territory passed to his brother Robert II, Duke of Burgundy. After her father's death Matilda also became Lady of Bourbon. With Odo she had three children: Title: Archambaud IX of Bourbon Passage: Archambaud IX of Bourbon( died 15 January 1249), called Le Jeune(" The Young"), was a ruler( sire) of Bourbonnais in the modern region of Auvergne, France. He was the son of Archambaud VIII of Bourbon. He married Yolande I, Countess of Nevers. They had: He died in Cyprus on 15 January 1249 during the Seventh Crusade.	France	[ "Matilda II, Countess of Nevers", "Archambaud IX of Bourbon" ]
Who is Catherine Fitzcharles's paternal grandmother?	Title: Charles II of England Passage: Charles II (29 May 1630 – 6 February 1685) was king of England, Scotland, and Ireland. He was king of Scotland from 1649 until his deposition in 1651, and king of England, Scotland and Ireland from the 1660 Restoration of the monarchy until his death. Charles II was the eldest surviving child of Charles I of England, Scotland and Ireland and Henrietta Maria of France. After Charles I's execution at Whitehall on 30 January 1649, at the climax of the English Civil War, the Parliament of Scotland proclaimed Charles II king on 5 February 1649. However, England entered the period known as the English Interregnum or the English Commonwealth, and the country was a "de facto" republic led by Oliver Cromwell. Cromwell defeated Charles II at the Battle of Worcester on 3 September 1651, and Charles fled to mainland Europe. Cromwell became virtual dictator of England, Scotland and Ireland. Charles spent the next nine years in exile in France, the Dutch Republic and the Spanish Netherlands. A political crisis that followed the death of Cromwell in 1658 resulted in the restoration of the monarchy, and Charles was invited to return to Britain. On 29 May 1660, his 30th birthday, he was received in London to public acclaim. After 1660, all legal documents stating a regnal year did so as if he had succeeded his father as king in 1649. Charles's English parliament enacted laws known as the Clarendon Code, designed to shore up the position of the re-established Church of England. Charles acquiesced to the Clarendon Code even though he favoured a policy of religious tolerance. The major foreign policy issue of his early reign was the Second Anglo-Dutch War. In 1670, he entered into the Treaty of Dover, an alliance with his cousin King Louis XIV of France. Louis agreed to aid him in the Third Anglo-Dutch War and pay him a pension, and Charles secretly promised to convert to Catholicism at an unspecified future date. Charles attempted to introduce religious freedom for Catholics and Protestant dissenters with his 1672 Royal Declaration of Indulgence, but the English Parliament forced him to withdraw it. In 1679, Titus Oates's revelations of a supposed Popish Plot sparked the Exclusion Crisis when it was revealed that Charles's brother and heir presumptive, James, Duke of York, was a Catholic. The crisis saw the birth of the pro-exclusion Whig and anti-exclusion Tory parties. Charles sided with the Tories, and, following the discovery of the Rye House Plot to murder Charles and James in 1683, some Whig leaders were executed or forced into exile. Charles dissolved the English Parliament in 1681, and ruled alone until his death in 1685. He was received into the Catholic Church on his deathbed. Charles was one of the most popular and beloved kings of England, known as the "Merry Monarch", in reference to both the liveliness and hedonism of his court and the general relief at the return to normality after over a decade of rule by Cromwell and the Puritans. Charles's wife, Catherine of Braganza, bore no live children, but Charles acknowledged at least twelve illegitimate children by various mistresses. He was succeeded by his brother James. Title: Catherine FitzCharles Passage: Catherine FitzCharles, born in 1658, was the illegitimate daughter of Charles II of England and his mistress Catherine Pegge. Her older brother by one year, Charles FitzCharles, was made the 1st Earl of Plymouth by his father. Little is known about Catherine's life, but she is thought to have become a Benedictine nun at in Dunkirk, France, like many other highborn Englishwomen during the reign of Charles II. She is believed to have resided there under the religious name, Sister Ophelia, until her death in 1759 at the impressive age of 101. However, the shockingly small amount of information available about Catherine FitzCharles leads some to conclude that Catherine died in infancy or early childhood instead.	Henrietta Maria of France	[ "Charles II of England", "Catherine FitzCharles" ]
Where was the place of death of Qutuqtu's father?	Title: Qutuqtu Passage: Qutuqtu was the second son of Tolui and Lingqun khatun (daughter of Kuchlug). He was the grandson of Genghis Khan. He took part in Ogedei khan's invasion of Song. However he was killed in battle with Song general Meng Yu (孟珙). Title: Tolui Passage: Tolui, (Classic Mongolian: Toluy, Tului, , , Tolui Khan (meaning the Khan Tolui)) (c.1191–1232) was the fourth son of Genghis Khan by his chief khatun Börte. His "ulus", or territorial inheritance, at his father's death in 1227 was the homelands in Mongolia, and it was he who served as civil administrator until 1229, the time it took to confirm Ögedei as second Great Khan of the Mongol Empire (1206–1368). Before that he had served with distinction in the campaigns against the Jin dynasty, the Western Xia and the Khwarezmid Empire, where he was instrumental in the capture and massacre at Merv and Nishapur. He is a direct ancestor of most of the Ilkhanids. Tolui never used the title of Khagan himself; neither Genghis Khan nor his immediate three successors would ever use any reigning titles unlike the neighboring Chinese dynasties in the south. Tolui was awarded the title of Khagan by his son Möngke and was given a temple name (Chinese: 元睿宗; pinyin: Yuán Ruìzōng; Wade– Giles: Jui-Tsung) by his other son Kublai, when he established the Yuan dynasty a few decades later.	Mongolia	[ "Tolui", "Qutuqtu" ]
What nationality is Charles Russell Lowell Sr.'s father?	Title: John Lowell Passage: John Lowell (June 17, 1743 – May 6, 1802) was a delegate to the Congress of the Confederation, a Judge of the Court of Appeals in Cases of Capture under the Articles of Confederation, a United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts and a United States Circuit Judge of the United States Circuit Court for the First Circuit. Title: Charles Russell Lowell Sr. Passage: Charles Russell Lowell Sr. (15 August 1782 in Boston – 20 January 1861 in Cambridge, Massachusetts) was a Unitarian minister and a son of judge John Lowell.	United States	[ "John Lowell", "Charles Russell Lowell Sr." ]
Where was the director of film Demolition (2015 Film) born?	Title: Demolition (2015 film) Passage: Demolition is a 2015 American drama film directed by Jean-Marc Vallée and written by Bryan Sipe. The film stars Jake Gyllenhaal, Naomi Watts, Chris Cooper, and Judah Lewis. The film opened the 2015 Toronto International Film Festival and was theatrically released on April 8, 2016, by Fox Searchlight Pictures. Title: Jean-Marc Vallée Passage: Jean-Marc Vallée (born March 9, 1963) is a Canadian filmmaker, film editor and screenwriter. After studying film at the Université de Montréal, Vallée went on to make a number of critically acclaimed short films, including "Stéréotypes" (1991), "Les Fleurs magiques" (1995), and "Les Mots magiques" (1998). His debut feature, "Black List" (1995), was nominated for nine Genie Awards, including nods for Vallée's direction and editing. His fourth feature film, "C.R.A.Z.Y." (2005), received further critical acclaim and was a financial success. Vallée's followup, "The Young Victoria" (2009), garnered strong reviews and received three Academy Award nominations, while his sixth film, "Café de Flore" (2011), was the most nominated film at the 32nd Genie Awards. Vallée's next films, the American dramas "Dallas Buyers Club" (2013) and "Wild" (2014) continued this acclaim and the former earned him a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Film Editing. Vallée ventured into television by executive producing and directing two projects for HBO, the drama series "Big Little Lies" (2017) and the thriller miniseries "Sharp Objects" (2018). For the former, he won the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Directing for a Limited Series, Movie, or Dramatic Special.	Montréal	[ "Jean-Marc Vallée", "Demolition (2015 film)" ]
What nationality is the director of film Violet Tendencies?	Title: Casper Andreas Passage: Casper Andreas (born September 28, 1972 in Sweden) is an American actor, film director, screenwriter, and film producer based in New York City. He is openly gay. Title: Violet Tendencies Passage: Violet Tendencies is a 2010 romantic comedy film directed by Casper Andreas, written by Jesse Archer, and starring Mindy Cohn and Marcus Patrick. The film was released in the United States on November 19, 2010, and came out on video on demand in March 2011 and DVD on May 24, 2011.	Sweden	[ "Violet Tendencies", "Casper Andreas" ]
Do the bands The Gordons (Duo) and Sacred Rite (Band), originate from the same country?	Title: The Gordons (duo) Passage: The Gordons are a folk music duo consisting of Gary Gordon and Roberta Gordon, who are husband and wife. They have been performing professionally since 1973. They have been bringing their folk, bluegrass, and country music blend to audiences since the 1970s, when they began touring throughout the Midwestern United States, playing clubs, fairs, festivals and colleges. The husband and wife duo has also become popular in the Carolinas, the Northeastern United States, and in Europe. In 1989 they recorded with Dobroist Josh Graves and bluegrass fiddler Kenny Baker, from Bill Monroe's band, The Bluegrass Boys. The resulting album was" Old Time Radio Show". The Gordons released" Was n't Born To Follow" one year later; this was a more country flavored record, featuring fiddler Wade Ray. In 1996, The Gordons toured Ireland, and performed live in Dublin on Ireland's RTÉ television network. " End of a Long Hard Day" was released in 1997; this album was hailed by critic Edward Morris of" Billboard", who stated" the Gordons bring to mind that most listenable of all bluegrass bands, the great Flatt& Scruggs." The national folk music magazine, Dirty Linen, wrote that the album" is touching, sad and beautiful". A live record chronicling their tours in Europe arrived in 1999, titled" Live in Holland". The Gordons released" Time Will Tell Our Story" in 2002, with guest musicians Alison Brown and Robert Bowlin. " Our Time" followed in 2008 on their own label. In 2008," Our Time" was played so often on folk and bluegrass radio shows that it ranked as the No. 10 record of the year on folk radio. Occasionally, they tour with a larger ensemble, including David Johnson, the longtime fiddler for Randy Travis. Title: Sacred Rite (band) Passage: Sacred Rite is an American heavy metal band formed in 1980 hailing from Honolulu, Hawaii. Sacred Rite was one of the two notable heavy metal bands from Honolulu, Hawaii( the other being Hawaii). The group's self- titled debut album was released in Europe on Axe Killer Records, which helped grow their fanbase and led to the band getting an opening act spot for the band Triumph during a tour stop in Hawaii. The band relocated from Honolulu to Tulsa, Oklahoma in 1987. Drummer Kevin Lum left the band in 1988 due to complications from diabetes, and later died in 2002 as a result of heart failure.	yes	[ "The Gordons (duo)", "Sacred Rite (band)" ]
What is the date of birth of Prince Bernhard Of Orange-Nassau, Van Vollenhoven's father?	Title: Pieter van Vollenhoven Passage: Pieter van Vollenhoven Jr. (born April 30, 1939) is the husband of Princess Margriet of the Netherlands and a member, by marriage, of the Dutch Royal House. Title: Prince Bernhard of Orange-Nassau, van Vollenhoven Passage: Prince Bernhard Lucas Emmanuel of Orange-Nassau, van Vollenhoven (born 25 December 1969) is the second son of Princess Margriet of the Netherlands and Pieter van Vollenhoven. Before the succession of his cousin Willem-Alexander as King, he was a member of the Dutch Royal House and eleventh in the line of succession to the Dutch throne. With Willem-Alexander's succession however, he is no longer a member of the Dutch Royal House, and is no longer in line to direct succession to the Dutch throne, but still retains its membership as a member of the Dutch Royal Family	April 30, 1939	[ "Pieter van Vollenhoven", "Prince Bernhard of Orange-Nassau, van Vollenhoven" ]
What nationality is the director of film Nemesis 2: Nebula?	Title: Nemesis 2: Nebula Passage: Nemesis 2: Nebula, also known as Nemesis 2, is a 1995 science fiction film by director Albert Pyun, who also directed the film "Cyborg". It is the sequel to "Nemesis" and was followed in 1996 by and later that year. The film was shot in Globe, Arizona, along with part three. A compilation version exists which combined the four Nemesis films into one 100 minute version that Scanbox was going to release before the company went bankrupt in 2000. This version was released only in Eastern Europe in 2003, primarily in Poland. Title: Albert Pyun Passage: Albert Pyun( born May 19, 1953) is an American film director best known for having made many low- budget B-movies and direct- to- video action films. The Independent Film Channel said that Pyun" has carved out a unique niche as a director of low- budget, high- concept genre films starring actors past their prime", adding that" others believe this a charitable description for Pyun, who has also been derided as the new Ed Wood." Though he frequently blends kickboxing and hybrid martial arts with science fiction and dystopic or post-apocalyptic themes, which often include cyborgs, Pyun stated in an interview that" I have really no interest in cyborgs. And I've never really had any interest in post-apocalyptic stories or settings. It just seemed that those situations presented a way for me to make movies with very little money, and to explore ideas that I really wanted to explore — even if they were[ controversial]." Some of Pyun's better known films include" The Sword and the SorcererCyborgCaptain America", and" Nemesis". Pyun was a military brat and lived on bases around the world until his father settled in Hawaii. Pyun went to school in Kailua, a small town located on the windward side of Oahu. Pyun's first 8 mm and 16 mm movies were made in Kailua and he credits living in foreign countries and growing up in Hawaii as strong influences on his filmmaking style.	America	[ "Albert Pyun", "Nemesis 2: Nebula" ]
What nationality is the director of film Two For Texas?	Title: Rod Hardy Passage: Rod Hardy (born in Melbourne, Australia) is an Australian television and film director. Title: Two for Texas Passage: Two for Texas is a 1998 American Western film directed by Rod Hardy, written by Larry Brothers, and starring Kris Kristofferson, Scott Bairstow, Irene Bedard, Tom Skerritt, Peter Coyote and Victor Rivers. It is based on the 1982 novel "Two for Texas" by James Lee Burke. The film premiered on TNT on January 18, 1998.	Australia	[ "Rod Hardy", "Two for Texas" ]
What nationality is Xiahou Wei's father?	Title: Xiahou Yuan Passage: Xiahou Yuan (died 219), courtesy name Miaocai, was a military general serving under the warlord Cao Cao in the late Eastern Han dynasty of China. He is known for his exploits in western China (in parts of present-day Gansu, Ningxia and Shaanxi provinces) in the 210s, during which he defeated Cao Cao's rivals Ma Chao and Han Sui in Liang Province and the surrounding areas, and forced several Di and Qiang tribal peoples into submission. He was killed in action at the Battle of Mount Dingjun while defending Hanzhong Commandery from attacks by a rival warlord Liu Bei. Xiahou Yuan's death was highly dramatised in the 14th-century historical novel "Romance of the Three Kingdoms", in which he was slain by Liu Bei's general Huang Zhong during a surprise raid. Title: Xiahou Wei Passage: Xiahou Wei (third century), courtesy name Jiquan, was an official of the state of Cao Wei during the Three Kingdoms period of China. He was the fourth son of Xiahou Yuan and a maternal great-grandfather of Emperor Yuan of the Eastern Jin dynasty.	Eastern Han Dynasty	[ "Xiahou Yuan", "Xiahou Wei" ]
Where was the place of death of the composer of film Manhattan (1979 Film)?	Title: George Gershwin Passage: George Gershwin (born Jacob Bruskin Gershowitz, September 26, 1898 – July 11, 1937) was an American composer and pianist whose compositions spanned both popular and classical genres. Among his best-known works are the orchestral compositions "Rhapsody in Blue" (1924) and "An American in Paris" (1928), the songs "Swanee" (1919) and "Fascinating Rhythm" (1924), the jazz standard " I Got Rhythm" (1930), and the opera "Porgy and Bess" (1935) which spawned the hit "Summertime". Gershwin studied piano under Charles Hambitzer and composition with Rubin Goldmark, Henry Cowell, and Joseph Brody. He began his career as a song plugger but soon started composing Broadway theater works with his brother Ira Gershwin and with Buddy DeSylva. He moved to Paris intending to study with Nadia Boulanger, but she refused him. He subsequently composed "An American in Paris", returned to New York City and wrote "Porgy and Bess" with Ira and DuBose Heyward. Initially a commercial failure , it came to be considered one of the most important American operas of the twentieth century and an American cultural classic. Gershwin moved to Hollywood and composed numerous film scores. He died in 1937 of a malignant brain tumor. His compositions have been adapted for use in film and television, with several becoming jazz standards recorded and covered in many variations. Title: Manhattan (1979 film) Passage: Manhattan is a 1979 American romantic comedy film directed by Woody Allen and produced by Charles H. Joffe. The screenplay was written by Allen and Marshall Brickman. Allen co-stars as a twice-divorced 42-year-old comedy writer who dates a 17-year-old girl (Mariel Hemingway) but falls in love with his best friend (Michael Murphy)'s mistress (Diane Keaton). Meryl Streep and Anne Byrne also star. "Manhattan" was filmed in black-and-white and 2.35:1 widescreen. It features music by George Gershwin, including "Rhapsody in Blue", which inspired the film. Allen described the film as a combination of "Annie Hall" and "Interiors". The film received critical acclaim and was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for Hemingway and Best Writing, Screenplay Written Directly for the Screen for Allen and Brickman. Its North American box-office receipts of $39.9 million made it Allen's second biggest box-office hit (adjusting for inflation). Often considered one of his best films, it ranks 46th on AFI's 100 Years...100 Laughs list and number 63 on Bravo's "100 Funniest Movies". In 2001 the United States Library of Congress deemed the film "culturally significant" and selected it for preservation in the National Film Registry. Many see "Manhattan"'s portrayal of a middle-aged man dating a teenager differently in the Me Too era than it was seen at the time of the film's release.	Hollywood	[ "George Gershwin", "Manhattan (1979 film)" ]
Who is the father-in-law of Marcus Vinicius (Consul 30)?	Title: Julia Livilla Passage: Julia Livilla (Classical Latin: , also called or) (early AD 18 - late AD 41 or early AD 42) was the youngest child of Germanicus and Agrippina the Elder and the youngest sister of the Emperor Caligula. She is sometimes known as "Lesbia" for her birthplace. Title: Marcus Vinicius (consul 30) Passage: Marcus Vinicius (c. 5 BC – AD 46) was a Roman consul and, as husband of Julia Livilla, grandson-in-law ("progener") of the emperor Tiberius. He was the son and grandson of two consuls, Publius Vinicius (consul 2 AD) and Marcus Vinicius (consul 19 BC).	Germanicus	[ "Marcus Vinicius (consul 30)", "Julia Livilla" ]
Where was the director of film The Karate Kid (2010 Film) born?	Title: The Karate Kid (2010 film) Passage: The Karate Kid (known as The Kung Fu Dream in China) is a 2010 martial arts drama film directed by Harald Zwart, and part of "The Karate Kid" series. It stars Jackie Chan and Jaden Smith in lead roles, and it was produced by Jerry Weintraub, James Lassiter, Ken Stovitz and Jaden's parents Will Smith and Jada Pinkett Smith. The plot concerns 12-year-old Dre Parker (Jaden Smith) from Detroit, Michigan who moves to Beijing, China with his mother (Taraji P. Henson) and runs afoul of the neighborhood bully (Zhenwei Wang). He makes an unlikely ally in the form of an aging maintenance man, Mr. Han (Chan), a kung fu master who teaches him the secrets of self-defense. The screenplay by Christopher Murphey was from the story written by Robert Mark Kamen for the original "The Karate Kid". Unlike the original, this remake is set in China, and features Kung Fu instead of Japanese-Okinawan Karate. The film's music was composed by James Horner. It is an international co-production between China, Hong Kong, and the United States. Principal photography took place in Beijing, China, and filming began in July 2009 and ended on October 16, 2009. " The Karate Kid" was released theatrically worldwide on June 11, 2010, by Sony Pictures. The film received generally positive reviews and earned $359.1 million on a $40 million budget. Title: Harald Zwart Passage: Harald Zwart (born 1 July 1965) is a Dutch-Norwegian film director.	Dutch	[ "Harald Zwart", "The Karate Kid (2010 film)" ]
Where did the director of film A.W.O.L. (2006 Film) die?	Title: A.W.O.L. (2006 film) Passage: A.W.O.L. is a 2006 American short film. It was written by Shane Black (under the pseudonym Holly Martins), produced by Jessica Wethington and directed by Jack Swanstrom. It stars David Morse, John C. McGinley, and Caroline Kristiahn. Title: Jack Swanstrom Passage: John "Jack" Swanstrom (1961/2 – March 4, 2015) was an American educator and film director. He has a Master of Fine Arts in directing from the AFI Conservatory and a Master of Arts in Theatre from Humboldt State University. During the Gulf War, he served with Team 45, Detachment 1 of the 354th Civil Affairs Brigade. He was awarded the Army Commendation Medal for service during Operation Desert Shield and the Bronze Star Medal for Operation Desert Storm. Swanstrom was an assistant professor of film and design in the College of Architecture, Art and Design (CAAD) in the American University of Sharjah from 2002 until his death in 2015. His films have screened at over 130 film festivals worldwide, including the 60th, 64th, 65th, and 66th annual Cannes Film Festival.	Sharjah	[ "Jack Swanstrom", "A.W.O.L. (2006 film)" ]
What is the place of birth of Anne Stanley, Countess Of Ancram's husband?	Title: Robert Kerr, 1st Earl of Ancram Passage: Sir Robert Kerr (or Carr), 1st Earl of Ancram (c. 1578–1654), was a Scottish nobleman, English politician and writer. Title: Anne Stanley, Countess of Ancram Passage: Anne Stanley, Countess of Ancram (d. 1657), English aristocrat. Anne Stanley was a daughter of William Stanley, 6th Earl of Derby and Elizabeth de Vere, Countess of Derby. Anne married Sir Henry Portman (1596-1621) of Orchard Portman, Somerset, Member of Parliament and Keeper of Roche Forest, on 20 July 1615. Anne's second husband was Sir Robert Kerr of Ancram who became Earl of Ancram in 1633. In November 1621 Prince Charles had written to Anne's mother, Elizabeth Countess of Derby, in favour of Sir Robert Kerr, who had leave from his court duties to visit her. Charles indicated that Sir Robert's court position close to his person made up for his lack of wealth. The Earl obtained a royal pension, this was stopped by the Commomwealth, Lady Ancram had to petition Parliament in September 1653 for money and she was allowed £5 weekly for her six surviving children. Anne had to petition Cromwell again for this money in 1654. Her husband, who was in exile in Amsterdam, died in 1654. Anne died in February 1657 and was buried in Westminster Abbey. Her daughter Henrietta Maria Kerr (d. 1647) was also buried in the Abbey. There is no monument. The Folger Shakespeare Library has a manuscript recipe book (V.a.612) connected with the family and according to the title, compiled in part by Anne's eldest daughter Vere Kerr (c. 1622-1708) who married Henry Wilkinson. Another daughter, Elizabeth Kerr married Colonel Nathaniel Rich. Her fourth daughter's name seems to be unrecorded. Her eldest surving son Charles Kerr became the 2nd Earl of Ancram. His younger brother was Stanley Kerr. The Earl of Derby at Knowsley Hall had a version of her portrait wearing a black dress with red sleeves, ornamented with silver sprigs, dated 1638 and attributed (in the nineteenth century) to Gerrit van Honthorst.	Scottish	[ "Anne Stanley, Countess of Ancram", "Robert Kerr, 1st Earl of Ancram" ]
What is the place of birth of Moza Bint Nasser's husband?	Title: Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani Passage: Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa bin Hamad bin Abdullah bin Jassim bin Mohammed Al Thani (born 1 January 1952) is a member of the ruling Al Thani Qatari royal family. He was the ruling Emir of Qatar from 1995 to 2013. The Qatari government now refers to him as His Highness the Father Emir. Hamad seized power in a bloodless palace "coup d'état" in 1995. During his 18-year rule, Qatar's natural gas production reached 77 million tonnes, making Qatar the richest country in the world per capita with the average income in the country US$86,440 a year per person. During his reign, several sports and diplomatic events took place in Qatar, including the 2006 Asian Games, 2012 UN Climate Change Conference, Doha Agreement, Fatah–Hamas Doha Agreement, and it was decided that the 2022 FIFA World Cup will be held in the country. He established the Qatar Investment Authority; by 2013, it had invested over $100 billion around the world, most prominently in The Shard, Barclays Bank, Heathrow Airport, Harrods, Paris Saint-Germain F.C., Volkswagen, Siemens and Royal Dutch Shell. During Hamad's rule, Qatar hosted two US military bases. It also maintained close relations with Iran. He supported and funded rebel movements, particularly in Libya and Syria during the Arab Spring, while maintaining political stability at home . The Sheikh founded news media group Al Jazeera, through which he maintained his influence over the Arab world. He also played a part in negotiations between the US and the Taliban. In June 2013, Hamad, in a brief televised address, announced that he would hand power to his fourth son, Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani. Title: Moza bint Nasser Passage: Sheikha Moza bint Nasser, DBE (born in Al Khor, Qatar on January 15, 1959) is the consort of Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani, former Emir of the State of Qatar. Since 1995, Sheikha Moza has led education and social reforms in Qatar and has founded national and international development projects.	Doha	[ "Moza bint Nasser", "Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani" ]
Where was the director of film Mister Scarface born?	Title: Mister Scarface Passage: Mister Scarface( originally l Padroni della città, also known as Rulers of the City) is a 1976 Italian" poliziottesco" film directed by Fernando Di Leo and starring Jack Palance. Title: Fernando Di Leo Passage: Fernando Di Leo( 11 January 1932 – 2 December 2003) was an Italian film director and script writer born in San Ferdinando di Puglia, Italy. During his career from 1964 to 1985, Di Leo directed 20 films and was involved in the writing process in 43. His films influenced many popular contemporary directors, such as Quentin Tarantino and John Woo. Di Leo started his career mostly writing scripts for spaghetti westerns. He worked on the script for" Per un pugno di dollariA Fistful of Dollars", 1964) and later as assistant director and assistant to Sergio Leone in" Per qualche dollaro in più For a Few Dollars More", 1965). Later, he wrote scripts for such westerns as" Navajo Joe"( 1966) and" Johnny Yuma"( 1967). Di Leo is now best remembered for his" poliziotteschi" films, especially the" Milieu Trilogy", which he both wrote and directed. The trilogy contains" Caliber 9"( 1972)," La mala ordinaManhunt", 1972) and" Il Boss The Boss", 1973).	San Ferdinando di Puglia	[ "Fernando Di Leo", "Mister Scarface" ]
What is the place of birth of the director of film Une Si Jolie Petite Plage?	Title: Yves Allégret Passage: Yves Allégret (13 October 1905 – 31 January 1987) was a French film director, often working in the film noir genre. He was born in Asnières-sur-Seine, Hauts-de-Seine and died in Paris. He was an assistant to film directors such as his brother Marc Allégret, Augusto Genina, and Jean Renoir. Title: Une si jolie petite plage Passage: Une si jolie petite plage (English titles: Such a Pretty Little Beach and Riptide) is a French film shot in black-and-white, directed by Yves Allégret and released in 1949. The film stars Gérard Philipe, Madeleine Robinson and Jane Marken. The film is set on the Channel coast of northern France, in a drab and depressing small seaside town being deluged by incessant rain. The film noir-influenced style emphasises the relentlessly downbeat, oppressive and claustrophobic atmosphere of the milieu. Location filming for "Une si jolie petite plage" took place in Barneville-Carteret in Lower Normandy.	Asnières	[ "Une si jolie petite plage", "Yves Allégret" ]
What is the place of birth of the director of film A Paris Education?	Title: A Paris Education Passage: A Paris Education is a 2018 French drama film directed by Jean-Paul Civeyrac. It was screened in the Panorama section at the 68th Berlin International Film Festival. Title: Jean-Paul Civeyrac Passage: Jean-Paul Civeyrac (born 24 December 1964) is a French director whose films are usually characterized by close attention to music and actors' bodies. He has adapted a French novel by Anne Wiazemsky, "Hymnes à l’amour", with the title "All the fine promises" (2003). This movie was awarded by The Prix Jean Vigo 2003. Jean-Paul Civeyrac is professor at the French school, La Femis, and graduated from the University Lyon III (philosophy). Jean-Paul Civeyrac has discovered many young talents : His movie "À travers la forêt "was presented at Festival Paris Cinéma (2 July 2005) and at Toronto International Film Festival 2005 September. In his survey of contemporary French cinema, Tim Palmer discusses Civeyrac's career in the context of his teaching at the major French film school, la Fémis; Civeyrac's status as an "applied cinephile" in which he carefully cites and revives the aesthetics of historical filmmakers like Mizoguchi and Cocteau; his neglected situation outside France; and his position as a remarkably uncompromising director, whose films often refuse to differentiate between fantasy and diegetic reality.	Lyon	[ "Jean-Paul Civeyrac", "A Paris Education" ]
Where was the place of burial of Ælfgar, Earl Of Mercia's father?	Title: Leofric, Earl of Mercia Passage: Leofric (died 31 August or 30 September 1057) was an Earl of Mercia. He founded monasteries at Coventry and Much Wenlock. Leofric is most remembered as the husband of Lady Godiva. Title: Ælfgar, Earl of Mercia Passage: Ælfgar (died c. 1060) was the son of Leofric, Earl of Mercia, by his famous mother Godgifu (Lady Godiva). He succeeded to his father's title and responsibilities on the latter's death in 1057. He gained the additional title of Earl of East Anglia, but also was exiled for a time. Through the first marriage of his daughter he would become father-in-law of the Welsh king Gruffydd ap Llywelyn; a few years after his death, his daughter would become a widow and marry English King Harold.	Coventry	[ "Ælfgar, Earl of Mercia", "Leofric, Earl of Mercia" ]
Where was the place of death of the director of film It'S No Laughing Matter?	Title: It's No Laughing Matter Passage: It's No Laughing Matter is an extant 1915 American comedy silent film written and directed by Lois Weber. The film stars Macklyn Arbuckle, Cora Drew, Myrtle Stedman, Charles Marriott, Adele Farrington, and Frank Elliott. The film was released on January 14, 1915, by Paramount Pictures. Title: Lois Weber Passage: Lois Weber (June 13, 1879 – November 13, 1939) was an American silent film actress, screenwriter, producer, and director. She is identified in some historical references as "the most important female director the American film industry has known", and among "the most important and prolific film directors in the era of silent films". Film historian Anthony Slide has also asserted, "Along with D.W.Griffith, Weber was the American cinema's first genuine auteur, a filmmaker involved in all aspects of production and one who utilized the motion picture to put across her own ideas and philosophies". Weber produced a body of work which has been compared to Griffith's in both quantity and quality and brought to the screen her concerns for humanity and social justice in an estimated 200 to 400 films, of which as few as twenty have been preserved. She has been credited by IMDb with directing 135 films, writing 114, and acting in 100. Weber was "one of the first directors to come to the attention of the censors in Hollywood's early years". Weber has been credited with pioneering the use of the split screen technique to show simultaneous action in her 1913 film "Suspense". In collaboration with her first husband, Phillips Smalley, in 1913 Weber was "one of the first directors to experiment with sound", making the first sound films in the United States. She was also the first American woman to direct a full-length feature film when she and Smalley directed "The Merchant of Venice" in 1914, and in 1917 the first American woman director to own her own film studio. During the war years, Weber "achieved tremendous success by combining a canny commercial sense with a rare vision of cinema as a moral tool". At her zenith, "few men, before or since, have retained such absolute control over the films they have directedand certainly no women directors have achieved the all-embracing, powerful status once held by Lois Weber". By 1920, Weber was considered the "premier woman director of the screen and author and producer of the biggest money making features in the history of the film business". Among Weber's notable films are: the controversial "Hypocrites", which featured the first full-frontal female nude scene, in 1915; the 1916 film " Where Are My Children?", which discussed abortion and birth control and was added to the National Film Registry in 1993; her adaptation of Edgar Rice Burrough's "Tarzan of the Apes" novel for the very first "Tarzan of the Apes" film, in 1918; and what is often considered her masterpiece, "The Blot", in 1921. Weber is credited with discovering, mentoring, or making stars of several women actors, including Mary MacLaren, Mildred Harris, Claire Windsor, Esther Ralston, Billie Dove, Ella Hall, Cleo Ridgely, and Anita Stewart, and with discovering and inspiring screenwriter Frances Marion. For her contribution to the motion picture industry, Weber was awarded a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame on February 8, 1960.	Hollywood	[ "Lois Weber", "It's No Laughing Matter" ]
Are Plätlinsee and Lake Tegel both located in the same country?	Title: Plätlinsee Passage: Plätlinsee is a lake in the Mecklenburgische Seenplatte district in Mecklenburg- Vorpommern, Germany. At an elevation of 55.1 m, it s surface area is 2.42 km². Title: Lake Tegel Passage: Lake Tegel is the second largest lake in Berlin, Germany. It is situated in the northwest of the city in the Reinickendorf borough, in the" Ortsteil" of Tegel.	yes	[ "Lake Tegel", "Plätlinsee" ]
Where was the place of death of William F. De Saussure's father?	Title: Henry William de Saussure Passage: Henry William de Saussure (August 16, 1763 – March 26, 1839) was an American lawyer, state legislator and jurist from South Carolina who became a political leader as a member of the Federalist Party following the Revolutionary War. He was appointed by President George Washington as the 2nd Director of the United States Mint, was a co-sponsor of the legislation that established the South Carolina College which was to become the University of South Carolina and was given the title of Chancellor as a justice of the SC Equity Court, also known as chancery court. In this capacity he wrote and codified much of the state's equity law still in use today. He served as Intendant (Mayor) of Charleston while his son, William Ford de Saussure, likewise, served as Intendant (Mayor) of Columbia, SC. He was a principal investor in founding what was originally intended to be the city's Federalist leaning newspaper, the "Charleston Courier" in 1803. The newspaper still exists today as it was merged with others over the course of two centuries to become "The Post and Courier". As a sitting appellate court judge, his opinions on a variety of issues were widely published under a pseudonym, which was the custom then for public officials, particularly judges, who wished to express their views away from the bench. His opinions were highly critical of the summary abridgment of rights of the accused during the Denmark Vesey trials, purportedly in the name of public safety. He and others like him suspected there was less substance to the charges of a conspiracy to organize a slave revolt than the public in Charleston was being led to believe. He openly opposed Nullification along with other leading South Carolinians. After the Federalist Party faded in the early 1820s, he was a voice for Unionist moderation before a rising tide of States Rights supporters swept the stage of all others in South Carolina a generation later. Though deep political differences would eventually separate them, John C. Calhoun studied law in the offices of Henry de Saussure and Timothy Ford, his partner and brother-in-law. As a founder and early trustee of the University of South Carolina in Columbia, one of the original buildings located on the Horseshoe at the center of the campus, DeSaussure College, was named in his honor. Title: William F. De Saussure Passage: William Ford De Saussure (February 22, 1792March 13, 1870) was a United States Senator from South Carolina. Born in Charleston, the son of Henry William de Saussure and Elizabeth Ford De Saussure.	Columbia, SC	[ "William F. De Saussure", "Henry William de Saussure" ]
Where does the director of film Inside Pop: The Rock Revolution work at?	Title: David Oppenheim (clarinetist) Passage: David Jerome Oppenheim (April 13, 1922 – November 14, 2007) was an American clarinetist, and classical music and television producer. Oppenheim directed the Masterworks division of Columbia Records from 1950 to 1959. During this time he worked with numerous major figures in the music world including Igor Stravinsky, with whom he formed a friendship, later producing for him. In the 1960s, he worked for the television production company Robert Saudek Associates and worked as a writer and producer for CBS from 1962 to 1967. His 1964 documentary about cellist Pablo Casals, "Casals at 88", won the Prix Italia. Dean of the New York University School of the Arts (NYU) from 1969 to 1991, in 1985, he was the principal architect of the Tisch School of the Arts. One of his major achievements was developing the NYU arts programs into a major institution with courses offered in photography, cinema, musical theater, dramatic acting, and writing. Title: Inside Pop: The Rock Revolution Passage: Inside Pop: The Rock Revolution is a 1967 American television documentary by David Oppenheim about young pop and rock musicians producing music as "a symptom and generator" of social unrest and generation gaps. Hosted by Leonard Bernstein, it was commissioned by CBS and broadcast on April 25, 1967. "Inside Pop" followed other TV programs dedicated to contemporary rock, such as a 1966 ABC News special titled "Anatomy of Pop",<ref name="Hall/BB"></ref> but Oppenheim's documentary represented the first time that pop music had been presented on television as a genuine art form.<ref name="Metzger/DangerousMinds"></ref> This acknowledgement coincided with a newfound appreciation, by cultural commentators and scholars, of the advances that the Beatles and other contemporary artists had made during the 1960s.	New York University	[ "Inside Pop: The Rock Revolution", "David Oppenheim (clarinetist)" ]

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