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Which American actor, director, producer, singer-songwriter and author starred in the 1967 film The Producers?	Gene Wilder	Title: In the Heat of the Night (TV series) Passage: In the Heat of the Night is an American drama television series based on the 1967 film and the 1965 novel of the same title. It starred Carroll O'Connor as police chief William Gillespie, and Howard Rollins as police detective Virgil Tibbs. It was broadcast on NBC from 1988 until 1992, then on CBS until May 1995. Its executive producers were Fred Silverman, Juanita Bartlett and Carroll O'Connor. Title: David Swift (director) Passage: David "Dave" Swift (July 27, 1919 – December 31, 2001) was an American screenwriter, animator, director, and producer. He is best known for writing the screenplay for the 1967 film, "How to Succeed in Business Without Really Trying". Swift also worked as an animator and filmmaker at The Walt Disney Studio where he adapted the story of "Pollyanna" for the screen and wrote and directed "The Parent Trap" (1961). Title: Gene Wilder Passage: Jerome Silberman (June 11, 1933 – August 29, 2016), known professionally as Gene Wilder, was an American actor, screenwriter, director, producer, singer-songwriter and author. Title: Severin Bijelić Passage: Severin Bijelić (10 February 1921 – 28 July 1972) was a Serbian actor. He appeared in 77 films and television shows between 1949 and 1972. He starred in the 1967 film "The Rats Woke Up", which won the Silver Bear for Best Director at the 17th Berlin International Film Festival. Title: The Producers (2005 film) Passage: The Producers is a 2005 American musical comedy film directed by Susan Stroman and written by Mel Brooks and Thomas Meehan based on the eponymous 2001 Broadway musical, which in turn was based on Brooks's 1967 film of the same name starring Zero Mostel, Gene Wilder and Andreas Voutsinas. The film stars an ensemble cast led by Nathan Lane, Matthew Broderick, Uma Thurman, Will Ferrell, Gary Beach, Roger Bart, and Jon Lovitz. Creature effects were provided by Jim Henson's Creature Shop. Title: Rudolf Lucieer Passage: Rudolf Lucieer (born 10 November 1942) is a Dutch actor. He has appeared in 36 films and television shows since 1966. He starred in the 1967 film "Paranoia", which was entered into the 17th Berlin International Film Festival. In 1992 he won the Golden Calf for Best Actor for his role in the movie The Northerners.	[ "The Producers (2005 film)", "Gene Wilder" ]
The NCR Corporation (originally National Cash Register) was taken over by what company in 1991?	AT&T Corporation	Title: Symbios Logic Passage: Symbios Logic was a manufacturer of SCSI host adapter chipsets and disk array storage subsystems. It was originally established as a division of NCR Corporation in 1972, before NCR's takeover by AT&T Corporation in 1991. Title: NCR Corporation Passage: The NCR Corporation (originally National Cash Register) is an American computer hardware, software and electronics company that makes self-service kiosks, point-of-sale terminals, automated teller machines, check processing systems, barcode scanners, and business consumables. They also provide IT maintenance support services. NCR had been based in Dayton, Ohio, starting in 1884, but in June 2009 the company sold most of the Dayton properties and moved its headquarters to the Atlanta metropolitan area. Currently the headquarters are in unincorporated Gwinnett County, Georgia, near Duluth and Alpharetta. Future headquarters are planned for the end of 2017 at Technology Square (adjacent to the Georgia Institute of Technology) located in Atlanta. Title: National Cash Register Building Passage: The National Cash Register Building, commonly referred to as the St. Johns Theater & Pub, was a building that was first erected in St. Louis, Missouri, for the Louisiana Purchase Exposition in 1904 and then moved to Portland, Oregon, the next year for the Lewis and Clark Centennial Exposition. It was moved a third and final time to the suburb of St. Johns, Oregon, which is now a part of Portland. It was given to the St. Johns Congregational Society by the NCR Corporation. It now houses a McMenamins theater and pub. Title: Oakwood, Montgomery County, Ohio Passage: Oakwood is a city in Montgomery County, Ohio, United States. The population was 9,202 at the 2010 census. Oakwood is part of the Dayton Metropolitan Statistical Area. It was incorporated in 1908. John Henry Patterson, industrialist and founder of the National Cash Register Corporation, is considered the "Father of Oakwood." Title: William S. Anderson Passage: William Summers Anderson (born March 29, 1919) was president and chairman of the National Cash Register Corp (NCR) from 1972 to 1984. Title: NCR VRX Passage: VRX is an acronym for Virtual Resource eXecutive, a proprietary operating system on the NCR Criterion series, and later the V-8000 series of mainframe computers manufactured by NCR Corporation during the 1970s and 1980s. It replaced the B3 Operating System originally distributed with the Criterion series, and inherited many of the features of the B4 Operating System from the high-end of the NCR Century series of computers. VRX was upgraded in the late 1980s and 1990s to become VRX/E for use on the NCR 9800 series of computers.	[ "Symbios Logic", "NCR Corporation" ]
Chris Lilley was known for the mockmentary series about a 14-year-old Tongan boy produced by which company?	Princess Pictures	Title: Chris Lilley (comedian) Passage: Christopher Daniel Lilley (born 1974–75) is an Australian comedian, television producer, actor, musician and writer. He is a two-time winner of the Logie Award for Most Popular Actor, he is known for his creation and portrayal of several characters in the mockumentary television series "" (2005), "Summer Heights High" (2007), "Angry Boys" (2011), "" (2013) and "Jonah from Tonga" (2014). Title: Summer Heights High Passage: Summer Heights High is an Australian mockumentary television series written by and starring Chris Lilley. Set in the fictional Summer Heights High School in an outer suburb of Melbourne, it is a documentary series of high-school life experience from the viewpoints of three individuals: "Director of Performing Arts" Mr G; private-school exchange student Ja'mie King; and disobedient, vulgar Tongan student Jonah Takalua. The series lampoons Australian high-school life and many aspects of the human condition and is filmed documentary-style with non-actors playing supporting characters. Title: Jonah from Tonga Passage: Jonah from Tonga is an Australian television series written by and starring comedian Chris Lilley. The mockumentary series follows Jonah Takalua, a rebellious 14-year-old Australian boy of Tongan descent who had been introduced in Lilley's 2007 series "Summer Heights High". At the conclusion of that series, Jonah was expelled from Summer Heights High. In this series, his father, Rocky Takalua, has sent him back to his homeland of Tonga to live with his uncle and their family in order to get Jonah's life back on track. The six-part series was produced by Princess Pictures and Chris Lilley in conjunction with the Australian Broadcasting Corporation, and screened on ABC1 in Australia, HBO in America, and BBC Three in the UK. In New Zealand Māori Television screened the first episode on 29 July 2017, but then withdrew later episodes. Title: Naughty Girl (Mr G song) Passage: "Naughty Girl" is the first single from the 2007 television series "Summer Heights High". It is performed by one of the show's leads, Mr G, portrayed by Chris Lilley as well as Kelly Dingledei who plays Candice/Jessica in the show. The song appears on the musical's soundtrack, available from ABC Shops and iTunes. Title: S.mouse Passage: Shwayne Booth Jr., known as S.mouse (later as S.mouse!) , is a fictional character from the Australian mockumentary television series, "Angry Boys". The character is portrayed by Chris Lilley, who wears a curly wig and blackface makeup. He has appeared in "Angry Boys" since the second episode. He is an African American rapper who lives in Calabasas, California. In the second episode, S.mouse is introduced as the rapper who just released the biggest selling hip-hop single of all time, "Slap My Elbow". Later in the show, S.mouse is put under house arrest at his parent's home for two months, after defecating on a police car in the music video for his single "Poo on You". He also gets dropped from his record label after another one of his videos, Grandmother Fucker, receives many complaints. Title: Squashed Nigga Passage: "Squashed Nigga" is a song performed by fictional character, S.mouse (played by Chris Lilley), of the Australian television series "Angry Boys". It was released for digital download on 21 July 2011.	[ "Chris Lilley (comedian)", "Jonah from Tonga" ]
What is the year of the event which occured first, Richard Nixon was born, or The Trial of Henry Kissinger was published?	1913	Title: The Trials of Henry Kissinger Passage: The Trials of Henry Kissinger (2002) is a documentary film inspired by Christopher Hitchens' 2001 book "The Trial of Henry Kissinger", examining war crimes claimed to have been done by Henry Kissinger, the National Security Advisor and later Secretary of State under Presidents Nixon and Ford. Title: Operation Giant Lance Passage: Operation Giant Lance was a secret military operation by the United States that threatened a nuclear attack on the Soviet Union during the Cold War. On October 10, 1969, on the advice of National Security Advisor Henry Kissinger, U.S. President Richard Nixon issued the order. Title: The Trial of Henry Kissinger Passage: The Trial of Henry Kissinger is a 2001 book by Christopher Hitchens examining the alleged war crimes of Henry Kissinger, the National Security Advisor and later United States Secretary of State for Presidents Richard Nixon and Gerald Ford. Acting in the role of the prosecution, Hitchens presents Kissinger's involvement in a series of alleged war crimes in Indochina, Bangladesh, Chile, Cyprus and East Timor. Title: Linkage (policy) Passage: Linkage was a policy pursued by the United States of America, championed by Richard Nixon and Henry Kissinger, during the 1970s period of Cold War Détente which aimed to persuade the Soviet Union and Communist China to co-operate in restraining revolutions in the Third World in return for concessions in nuclear and economic fields. However, despite this lack of Soviet intervention, a large number of revolutions still occurred in these third world countries, thereby undermining this policy. Title: Richard Nixon Passage: Richard Milhous Nixon (January 9, 1913 – April 22, 1994) was the 37th President of the United States from 1969 until 1974, when he resigned from office, the only U.S. president to do so. He had previously served as the 36th Vice President of the United States from 1953 to 1961, and prior to that as a U.S. Representative and also Senator from California. Title: Case–Church Amendment Passage: The Case–Church Amendment was legislation approved by the U.S. Congress in June 1973 that prohibited further U.S. military activity in Vietnam, Laos and Cambodia unless the president secured Congressional approval in advance. This ended direct U.S. military involvement in the Vietnam War, although the U.S. continued to provide military equipment and economic support to the South Vietnamese government. It is named for its principal co-sponsors, Senators Clifford P. Case (R-NJ) and Frank Church (D-ID). The Amendment was defeated 48–42 in the U.S. Senate in August 1972, but revived after the 1972 election. It was reintroduced on January 26, 1973 and approved by the Senate Foreign Relations Committee on May 13. When it became apparent that the Amendment would pass, President Richard Nixon and Secretary of State Henry Kissinger, lobbied frantically to have the deadline extended. It passed the United States Congress with bipartisan support in June by a margin of 325–86 in the House, and 73–16 in the Senate. Both of these margins were greater than the two-thirds majority required to override a presidential veto. Although U.S. ground forces had been withdrawn earlier under a policy called Vietnamization, bombing continued until August 15, 1973, the deadline set by the Amendment.	[ "The Trial of Henry Kissinger", "Richard Nixon" ]
What corporation created the game developed to teach school children about the realities of 19th century pioneer life?	Pressman Toy Corporation	Title: The Oregon Trail (card game) Passage: The Oregon Trail is a card game based on the video game of the same name. It was created by Pressman Toy Corporation and released on 1 August 2016. The game is exclusively distributed through Target, although copies are also available via Amazon.com. The game components are in the style of 8-bit video games to emulate the look and feel of the original releases. Title: Redwork Passage: Redwork is a form of American embroidery, also called art needlework, that developed in the 19th century and was particularly popular between 1855 and 1925. It traditionally uses red thread, chosen because red dyes were the first commercially available colorfast dyes, in the form of Turkey red embroidery floss. Redwork designs are composed of simple stitches and were mainly used to decorate household objects in the 19th and 20th centuries, especially quilts. Patterns for individual quilt blocks were sold for a penny in the United States, making them popular and affordable. In the 21st century, redwork has seen a resurgence among crafters. The main stitch used in redwork is backstitch or outline stitching, formerly known as Kensington stitch. Redwork was a common introductory form of embroidery taught to children in the 19th and 20th century. Children would make quilts decorated with redwork motifs, with motifs of various sizes prior to approximately 1910 and uniform sizes after that year. It was also a way for women with skills in pattern stamping or embroidery to generate their own source of income from the home. Title: James Wadsworth (of Geneseo) Passage: James Wadsworth (April 20, 1768 Durham, Connecticut – June 7, 1844 Geneseo, New York) was an influential and prominent 18th and 19th century pioneer, educator, land speculator, agriculturalist, businessman, and community leader of the early Genesee Valley settlements in Western New York State. He was the patriarch of the prominent Genesee Valley Wadsworths. Title: Georgy Kechaari Passage: Georgy Avetisovich Kechaari (Udi: "Jora Keçaari" Жора Кечаари ; Azerbaijani: "Georgi Keçaari" ; Russian: Георгий Аветисович Кечаари ; 1930-2006) was an Udi writer, educator, public figure and scientist. He was born in the settlement of Nic, in the Qəbələ Rayon of the Azerbaijan. In 1952, he went to Baku to pursue Oriental studies at the Baku State University. After finishing his studies, he returned to his native village and worked as a school teacher. Throughout his life, along with teaching, he regularly was engaged in creative outlets. Kechaari developed a primer and a program to teach the Udi language to school children. He published a number of original works and translated works into Udi. He authored many other articles and books devoted to the Udi people. Among them are "Nana Oččal" (lit. "native earth"), a collection of writings in Udi by various authors on the Udi language, "Orayin" ("Spring") a collection of Udi folklore (a fairy tale, a legend, a proverb, and jokes) as well as the author's own writings in Udi, "Buruxmux" ("Mountains"), the author's writings and translation of more than 150 representatives of Azerbaijani literary works, "Ocaq başında rəqs" ("Dance at a fire"), a collection of Udi folklore in the Azerbaijani language, "Udinlərdə ənənəvi toy mərasimləri" ("Traditional Udi wedding ceremonies") also in Azerbaijani, and "Shudok" (Шнурок , "Lace"), a collection of short funny stories (national creativity) in Russian. Kechaari headed Orayin, an Udi cultural-educational society, for many years. Kechaari died in 2006 and is buried in Nic. Title: Fortifications of Antwerp Passage: Antwerp was developed as a fortified city, but very little remains of the 10th century enceinte. Only some remains of the first city wall can be seen near the Vleeshuis museum at the corner of Bloedberg and Burchtgracht, and a replica of a "burg" (castle) named "Steen" has been partly rebuilt near the Scheldt-quais during the 19th century. Parts of the canals that protected the city between the 12th and 16th century have been covered and used as a sewage system. Both the 16th century city walls and the 19th century fortifications have been covered up by major infrastructure works during the 19th and 20th century. Title: The Oregon Trail (video game) Passage: The Oregon Trail is a computer game originally developed by Don Rawitsch, Bill Heinemann, and Paul Dillenberger in 1971 and produced by the Minnesota Educational Computing Consortium (MECC) in 1974. The original game was designed to teach school children about the realities of 19th-century pioneer life on the Oregon Trail. The player assumes the role of a wagon leader guiding a party of settlers from Independence, Missouri, to Oregon's Willamette Valley via a covered wagon in 1848.	[ "The Oregon Trail (video game)", "The Oregon Trail (card game)" ]
What other public job did Jesse Ventura's challenger in the Minnesota 1998 election hold?	Attorney General of the state	Title: Tyrel Ventura Passage: Tyrel Ventura (born 1979) is an American television and film actor, director, producer, and screenwriter. He was an investigator, alongside his father, politician and former professional wrestler Jesse Ventura, in the truTV series "Conspiracy Theory with Jesse Ventura". Title: Minnesota gubernatorial election, 2002 Passage: The 2002 Minnesota gubernatorial election took place on November 5, 2002 for the post of Governor of Minnesota. Republican candidate Tim Pawlenty defeated Democratic candidate Roger Moe and Independence Party of Minnesota candidate Tim Penny. Due to a state economy in recession and underwater approval ratings, Incumbent Independence Party Governor Jesse Ventura chose not to seek reelection. Title: Skip Humphrey Passage: Hubert Horatio "Skip" Humphrey III (born June 26, 1942) is a former Minnesota politician who served as Attorney General of the state from 1983 to 1999. He was a state senator from 1973 to 1983. Humphrey led the Office of Older Americans as the Assistant Director at the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB). Title: United States Senate election in Minnesota, 2002 Passage: The 2002 United States Senate election in Minnesota took place on November 5, 2002. Incumbent Democratic U.S. Senator Paul Wellstone was running for re-election to a third term, but died in a plane crash eleven days before the election. The Democratic-Farmer-Labor Party (DFL) chose former Vice President and 1984 Presidential candidate Walter Mondale to replace Wellstone on the ballot. Mondale lost to Republican Mayor of Saint Paul Norm Coleman. The day before the election, Independence Governor Jesse Ventura had appointed Dean Barkley (IP) to serve the rest of Wellstone's term. As of 2017, this is the last Senate election in Minnesota won by a Republican. Title: Minnesota gubernatorial election, 1998 Passage: The 1998 Minnesota gubernatorial election took place on November 3, 1998. Reform Party candidate Jesse Ventura defeated Republican Party challenger Norm Coleman and Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party challenger Hubert H. "Skip" Humphrey III. Ventura governed with a DFL-controlled state Senate and a Republican-controlled state House. Title: Members of the Australian Senate, 1999–2002 Passage: This is a list of members of the Australian Senate from 1999 to 2002. Half of the state senators had been elected at the March 1996 election and had terms due to finish on 30 June 2002; the other half of the state senators were elected at the October 1998 election and had terms due to finish on 30 June 2005. The territory senators were elected at the October 1998 election and their terms ended at the dissolution of the House of Representatives, which was November 2001.	[ "Minnesota gubernatorial election, 1998", "Skip Humphrey" ]
Which film maker work on more films or television shows, Laïla Marrakchi or Jack Bender?	Jack Bender	Title: Laïla Marrakchi Passage: Laila Marrakchi (born 1975 in Casablanca) is a Moroccan film maker most famous for the controversial film "Marock". The film was screened in the Un Certain Regard section at the 2005 Cannes Film Festival. Title: Child's Play 3 Passage: Child's Play 3 is a 1991 American supernatural slasher film. It is the third installment in the "Child's Play" series. The film is written by Don Mancini, and directed by Jack Bender, with Brad Dourif returning as the voice of Chucky. Although released only one year later, the story takes place eight years following the events of 1990's "Child's Play 2". It was executive produced by David Kirschner who produced first two "Child's Play" films. Title: The Cost of Living (Lost) Passage: "The Cost of Living" is the 5th episode of the third season of "Lost", and the 54th episode overall. It aired on November 1, 2006, in the US, averaging 16.07 million viewers, and on December 5, 2006, in the UK, being watched by 1.15 million viewers. The episode was written by Monica Owusu-Breen and Alison Schapker and directed by Jack Bender. The plot centers on the character of Mr. Eko (Adewale Akinnuoye-Agbaje), who in flashbacks shows how he became a priest replacing his dead brother Yemi (Adetokumboh M'Cormack), and in the present day events is haunted by visions of Yemi while other castaways decide to visit a Dharma Initiative station. Title: The Gambler (film series) Passage: The Gambler is a series of American western television films starring Kenny Rogers as Brady Hawkes, a fictional old-west gambler. The character was inspired by Rogers' hit song "The Gambler". There are five movies in the series. The first four are directed by Dick Lowry while the last was directed by Jack Bender. The movies are: Title: Jack Bender Passage: Jack Bender (born September 25, 1949) is an American television and film director, television producer and former actor best known for his work as a director on "Lost", "The Sopranos" and "Game of Thrones". Title: A Tale of Two Cities (Lost) Passage: "A Tale of Two Cities" is the third season premiere, and 50th episode overall, of the American Broadcasting Company (ABC)'s serial drama television series "Lost". The episode was written by co-creators/executive producers J. J. Abrams and Damon Lindelof, based on a story by Lindelof and directed by executive producer Jack Bender. The episode begins with the introduction of Juliet Burke (Elizabeth Mitchell) and The Barracks. The character of Jack Shephard (Matthew Fox) is featured in the episode's flashbacks. This is the only episode of the series other than the pilot to have been co-written by J.J. Abrams.	[ "Laïla Marrakchi", "Jack Bender" ]
Andrew Strong starred in which film directed by Alan Parker?	The Commitments	Title: The Commitments (film) Passage: The Commitments is a 1991 Irish-British-American musical comedy-drama film based on the 1987 novel of the same name by Roddy Doyle. It was directed by Alan Parker, and written by Doyle, Dick Clement and Ian La Frenais. Set in the Dublin Northside, the film tells the story of Jimmy Rabbitte (Robert Arkins), a young music fanatic who assembles a group of working-class youths to form a soul band named "The Commitments". Title: The Life of David Gale Passage: The Life of David Gale is a 2003 American drama film directed by Alan Parker (in his final film as a director) and written by Charles Randolph. The film is an international co-production, between the United States, Germany and the United Kingdom. Title: Evita (1996 film) Passage: Evita is a 1996 American musical drama film based on the 1976 concept album of the same name produced by Tim Rice and Andrew Lloyd Webber, which also inspired a 1978 musical. The film depicts the life of Eva Perón, detailing her beginnings, rise to fame, political career and death at the age of 33. Directed by Alan Parker, and written by Parker and Oliver Stone, "Evita" stars Madonna as Eva, Jonathan Pryce as Eva's husband Juan Perón, and Antonio Banderas as Ché, an everyman who acts as the film's narrator. Title: Andrew Strong Passage: Andrew Strong (born 14 November 1973) is an Irish singer and the son of Irish musician and singing coach Robert (Rob) Strong. He grew up in Omagh, County Tyrone (where his father lived while performing with showbands), and Naas, County Kildare. He starred as Deco Cuffe in the 1991 cult film "The Commitments" based on the book by Roddy Doyle, having been cast at only 16 years of age with a voice sounding much older. In 1991 he was nominated for a Grammy Award as a member of The Commitments. Title: Bugsy Malone Passage: Bugsy Malone is a 1976 British musical gangster comedy film, directed by Alan Parker and featuring only child actors. Set in New York City, the film is loosely based on events in New York and Chicago from the early 1920s to 1931 during Prohibition, specifically the exploits of real-life gangsters like Al Capone and Bugs Moran, as dramatized in cinema. Parker lightened the subject matter considerably for the children's market; in the U.S. the film received a G rating. Title: List of accolades received by Evita (1996 film) Passage: "Evita" is a 1996 American musical drama film based on Tim Rice and Andrew Lloyd Webber's musical of the same name about First Lady of Argentina, Eva Perón. Directed by Alan Parker and written by Parker and Oliver Stone, the film starred Madonna, Antonio Banderas, and Jonathan Pryce in the leading roles of Eva, Ché and Juan Perón respectively. Rice and Webber composed the film's musical score, while Darius Khondji was the cinematographer. Vincent Paterson created the choreography for the film and Gerry Hambling was responsible for editing. Penny Rose designed and created the period costumes for the film, and Brian Morris was the set designer.	[ "Andrew Strong", "The Commitments (film)" ]
When did the cricket ground that people take the Old traffic tram stop to get to open?	1857	Title: Radford Road tram stop Passage: Radford Road is a tram stop on Nottingham Express Transit (NET), in the city of Nottingham suburb of Hyson Green. The tram stop opened on 9 March 2004, along with NET's initial system. It is located on a one way section of the tramway, and is served only by southbound trams; the nearest northbound stop is the Beaconsfield Street tram stop. The tram stop is located on street track in Radford Road and has a single side platforms flanking the single track. Title: Beaconsfield Street tram stop Passage: Beaconsfield Street is a tram stop on Nottingham Express Transit (NET), in the city of Nottingham suburb of Hyson Green. The tram stop opened on 9 March 2004, along with NET's initial system. It is located on a one way section of the tramway, and is served only by northbound trams; the nearest southbound stop is the Radford Road tram stop. The tram stop is located on street track in Noel Street at its junction with Beaconsfield Street. Noel Street is at this point one way northbound, and the stop has a single side platform flanking the single track. Title: Woodhouse Park tram stop Passage: Woodhouse Park tram stop was a proposed Metrolink tram stop on the phase 3b plans to Manchester Airport. It was due to open in 2016 but was dropped from plans. The tram stop would have served the Woodhouse Park area of Wythenshawe in Greater Manchester. Title: Old Trafford Cricket Ground Passage: Old Trafford, known for sponsorship reasons as Emirates Old Trafford, is a cricket ground in Old Trafford, Greater Manchester, England. It opened in 1857 as the home of Manchester Cricket Club and has been the home of Lancashire County Cricket Club since 1864. Title: Bull Street tram stop Passage: Bull Street tram stop is a tram stop on the city-centre extension of the Midland Metro serving Bull Street in Birmingham, England. Construction started in June 2012, and it was opened on 6 December 2015, becoming the first stop of the city-centre extension to open, and the first on-street tram stop to operate in Birmingham since the closure of the Birmingham Corporation Tramways in 1953, and the temporary southern terminus of the service. The rest of the extension to Grand Central was opened on 30 May 2016. Title: Old Trafford tram stop Passage: Old Trafford is a tram stop on the Metrolink light rail system in Old Trafford, Greater Manchester, England. Before 1991, it was a railway station called Warwick Road; it reopened as a tram stop on 15 June 1992 with its current name. The stop is regularly used by crowds going to Old Trafford Football Ground and Old Trafford Cricket Ground which are both nearby.	[ "Old Trafford Cricket Ground", "Old Trafford tram stop" ]
How long is the extension of the blue ridge mountain range that Nichol's Gap Road was built over?	70 mi	Title: Nichol's Gap Road Passage: The Nichol's Gap Road was a central Pennsylvania highway established in the 18th century near Maryland extending westward from the Black's Gap Road "just west of Little Conewago Creek" at the "Crofs Keys" stand of James Black. The road was past both the Rock Creek Church and 1761 Samuel Gettys tavern where Gettysburg would be surveyed in 1786. The highway was built over the South Mountain (Maryland and Pennsylvania) via Nichol's Gap ( ) and down the Devils Racecourse into the Cumberland Valley, allowing access to the 1762 Hagerstown, Maryland. Called the "Hagerstown Road" during the Battle of Gettysburg, parts of the road are now designated (east-to-west): U. S. Route 30 in Pennsylvania, Pennsylvania Route 116 (Fairfield Road to Fairfield, Pennsylvania), Iron Springs Road, Gum Springs Road, and Old Route 16 (the summit section through Nichol's Gap--"Fairfield Gap" during the American Civil War—no longer has a roadway.) Title: South Mountain (Maryland and Pennsylvania) Passage: South Mountain is the northern extension of the Blue Ridge Mountain range in Maryland and Pennsylvania. From the Potomac River near Knoxville, Maryland, in the south, to Dillsburg, Pennsylvania, in the north, the 70 mi range separates the Hagerstown and Cumberland valleys from the Piedmont regions of the two states. The Appalachian National Scenic Trail follows the crest of the mountain through Maryland and a portion of Pennsylvania. Title: Paris Mountain Passage: Paris Mountain is a peak of Blue Ridge Mountain on the border of Loudoun County and Clarke County in Virginia. The 1926 ft peak, which is located just north of Ashby's Gap and the town of Paris, for which it is named, represents the highest elevation in both counties. The peak is accessible by Blue Ridge Mountain Road from the gap. The Appalachian Trail is crosses the western slope of the peak. Title: Mountain City, Georgia Passage: Mountain City is an incorporated town in Rabun County, Georgia, United States. The population was 829 at the 2000 census. The town straddles the Eastern Continental Divide in a deep gap in the Blue Ridge Mountain front. The gap allows U.S. Route 441 to cross the range at an elevation of 2168 feet without the significant grade required by roadways at most other mountain passes along the Georgia Blue Ridge. Title: Keyes Gap Passage: Keyes Gap or Keyes' Gap is a wind gap in the Blue Ridge Mountain on the border of Loudoun County, Virginia and Jefferson County, West Virginia. The gap is traversed by Virginia State Route 9/West Virginia Route 9. The Appalachian Trail also crosses the gap. Title: Blue Ridge Mountains Passage: The Blue Ridge Mountains are a physiographic province of the larger Appalachian Mountains range. This province consists of northern and southern physiographic regions, which divide near the Roanoke River gap. The mountain range is located in the eastern United States, starting at its southernmost portion in Georgia, then ending northward in Pennsylvania. To the west of the Blue Ridge, between it and the bulk of the Appalachians, lies the Great Appalachian Valley, bordered on the west by the Ridge and Valley province of the Appalachian range.	[ "Nichol's Gap Road", "South Mountain (Maryland and Pennsylvania)" ]
The actor who played Craig Middlebrooks on "Parks and Recreation" can be heard playing what charecter in the "Teen-a-witch" episode of Bob's Burgers?	Mr. Ambrose	Title: The River (Good Charlotte song) Passage: "The River" is a song by Good Charlotte featuring M. Shadows and Synyster Gates of the band Avenged Sevenfold. The song was the first single from the "Good Morning Revival" album in North America and the second single throughout the rest of the world except for Australia. On December 8, 2006, the second GCTV episode was released on Good Charlotte's website. "The River" was featured in the video and can be heard playing in the background. The song was premiered January 4, 2007, on their official website, and via the band's MySpace. The song impacted radio on January 23, 2007. There are several references to the Bible throughout the song and the overall time of the song is three minutes and sixteen seconds, intentionally to reference . Title: African Flower Passage: African Flower or Little African Flower (Petite Fleur Africaine) is a composition by jazz pianist and composer Duke Ellington. He first recorded it for his 1962 LP “Money Jungle". Ellington originally named it "La Plus Belle Africaine" when he composed it for the Negro Arts Festival in Dakar. He can be heard playing it at "The English Concert" in 1970. He recorded it with Max Roach and Charles Mingus as "La Fleurette Africaine". Writer Peter Lavezzoli calls it "a masterpiece of simplicity and grandeur. Title: List of parks in Philadelphia Passage: Philadelphia has a total parklandincluding city parks, squares, playgrounds, athletic fields, recreation centers and golf courses, plus state and federal parksthat amounts to 11211 acre . The Fairmount Park system historically encompassed 63 park areas prior to 2010, including six city-owned public golf courses, along with the landscaped areas of the Benjamin Franklin Parkway, the Roosevelt Boulevard and the Southern Boulevard Parkway, two farms and the Manayunk Canal. Those 63 historic park areas have been included among 378 separate facilities which in turn contain the 7 large watershed parks (Fairmount and FDR Parks, plus the Wissahickon, Pennypack, Cobbs, Tacony and Poquessing Creek parks), 143 neighborhood parks and squares, 156 recreation centers and playgrounds, various playing fields, courts, rinks and swimming pools, 40 community gardens and orchards, as well as the six aforementioned golf courses. All facilities are administered by the Philadelphia Parks & Recreation department since a merger of the Fairmount Park Commission and the Department of Recreation in 2010. The new Parks & Recreation department also administers six older adult centers, three environmental education centers, 40 historic sites and 25 KEYSPOT computer labs. Title: Manuel Campoamor Passage: Manuel O. Campoamor (November 7, 1877 – April 29, 1941) was a Uruguayan musician who composed some of the earliest published tangos. When he was young, he moved with his family from Montevideo to the San Telmo district of Buenos Aires, Argentina, and showed an early aptitude for playing the piano. He can be heard playing the piano in early tango recordings, and his own tango compositions are still performed today. Title: Teen-a Witch Passage: "Teen-a Witch" is the third episode of the seventh season of the American animated comedy series "Bob's Burgers" and the 110th episode overall. It was directed by Chris Song and written by Holly Schlesinger. Its guest stars are Betsy Sodaro as Jackie the crossing guard, Billy Eichner as Mr. Ambrose, Kevin Kline as Calvin Fischoeder, Jay Johnston as Jimmy Pesto, David Herman as Mr. Frond, Jenny Slate as Tammy Larsen and Bobby Tisdale as Zeke. It originally aired in the United States on Fox Network on October 23, 2016. In this Halloween episode, Tina Belcher thinks that she is a witch and casts spells on people, while Bob Belcher tries to find out who steals his jack-o'-lanterns. Title: Billy Eichner Passage: Billy Eichner (born September 18, 1978) is an American comedian, actor, writer, and television personality. He is the star, executive producer and creator of Funny Or Die's "Billy on the Street", a comedy game show that airs on truTV. Eichner was nominated for a Daytime Emmy Award for "Outstanding Game Show Host" in 2013. He is also known for playing Craig Middlebrooks on the sitcom "Parks and Recreation".	[ "Billy Eichner", "Teen-a Witch" ]
John Crewe, 1st Baron Crewe was from the mansion that was from what period?	Jacobean	Title: Crewe Almshouses, Nantwich Passage: Crewe Almshouses or Crewe's Almshouses is a terrace of seven former almshouses at the end of Beam Street ([ SJ6548152562] ) in Nantwich, Cheshire, England. The present building was erected in 1767 by John Crewe, later first Baron Crewe, and is listed at grade II. It has a central projecting section topped by a pediment, with a stone doorway flanked with Tuscan columns. The present almshouses stand on the site of a 16th-century building, originally the mansion of the Mainwaring family and later the town's House of Correction and workhouse. Title: John Crewe, 1st Baron Crewe Passage: John Crewe, 1st Baron Crewe (27 September 1742 – 28 April 1829), of Crewe Hall in Cheshire, was a British politician. He is chiefly remembered for his sponsorship of Crewe's Act of 1782, which barred customs officers and post office officials from voting. Title: Baron Crewe Passage: Baron Crewe, of Crewe in the County of Chester, was a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. It was created on 25 February 1806 for the politician and landowner John Crewe, of Crewe Hall, Cheshire. This branch of the Crewe (or Crew) family descended from Sir Ranulph Crewe (1558–1646), Speaker of the House of Commons and Lord Chief Justice of the King's Bench. He was the brother of Sir Thomas Crewe, also Speaker of the House of Commons and the father of John Crew, 1st Baron Crew (a title which became extinct in 1721; see Baron Crew). Sir Ranulph's grandson John Crewe was the father of Ann Crewe, who married John Offley, of Madeley Manor, Staffordshire. Their son John assumed by Act of Parliament the surname of Crewe in lieu of his patronymic in 1708. He sat as a Knight of the Shire for Cheshire. His son John Crewe also represented Cheshire in Parliament. The latter was the father of the first Baron Crewe. Lord Crewe died in 1829 and was succeeded by his son, the second Baron. He was a General in the British Army. The title became extinct on the death of his son, the third Baron, in 1894. Title: John Crewe, 2nd Baron Crewe Passage: John Crewe, 2nd Baron Crewe (bap. 1772 – 4 December 1835) was an English soldier and a peer. He formed part of the first British embassy to China, and rose to the rank of General. He became estranged from the majority of his family and spent much of his life in self-imposed exile on the Continent. He is perhaps best known for a painting of him as a child by Sir Joshua Reynolds. Title: Crewe Hall Passage: Crewe Hall is a Jacobean mansion located near Crewe Green, east of Crewe, in Cheshire, England. Described by Nikolaus Pevsner as one of the two finest Jacobean houses in Cheshire, it is listed at grade I. Built in 1615–36 for Sir Randolph Crewe, it was one of the county's largest houses in the 17th century, and was said to have "brought London into Cheshire". Title: Baron Revelstoke Passage: Baron Revelstoke, of Membland in the County of Devon, is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. It was created in 1885 for the businessman Edward Baring, head of the family firm of Barings Bank and a member of the Baring family. Baring was the son of Henry Baring, third son of Sir Francis Baring, 1st Baronet, and the nephew of Alexander Baring, 1st Baron Ashburton, the second cousin of Francis Baring, 1st Baron Northbrook, the elder brother of Evelyn Baring, 1st Earl of Cromer and the uncle of Evelyn Baring, 1st Baron Howick of Glendale. He was succeeded by his second but eldest surviving son John, the second Baron. John was a partner in Baring Brothers and Co. Ltd, a Director of the Bank of England, and also served as Lord Lieutenant of Middlesex. On his death the title passed to his younger brother Cecil, the third Baron. He acquired Lambay Island, north of Dublin, in 1904. s of 2013 the title is held by his great-grandson, the seventh Baron, who succeeded his father in 2012. As a descendant of Sir Francis Baring, 1st Baronet, he is also in remainder to the Baring Baronetcy of Larkbeer, a title held by his kinsman the Baron Northbrook.	[ "Crewe Hall", "John Crewe, 1st Baron Crewe" ]
Are Guanghan and Huiyang District both in the Guangdong province?	no	Title: Xinyi Middle School Passage: Xinyi Middle School () is located in the south of Xinyi District of Maoming City in Guangdong Province, China. As the first county school in Xinyi District which was set up in 1916, Xinyi Middle School is also the first class school of Guangdong Province as well as Guangdong Province Civilization Unit. In 2007, passing the high school teaching evaluation, Xinyi Middle school became a national-level model high school in Guangdong Province. Title: Pingtan, Guangdong Passage: Pingtan () is a town situated in the Huiyang District of Huizhou City, Guangdong Province, southern China. Title: Huiyang District Passage: Huiyang District (postal: Waiyeung; is a district of Huizhou, Guangdong province, People's Republic of China. It was renamed in 2003 amid the restructuring of districts and counties in Huizhou. Formerly named Huiyang city (county level), its size shrank after the restructuring with several towns incorporated into the Huicheng district of Huizhou. Title: Lianping Prison Passage: Lianping Prison ()is a prison in Guangdong province, China, situated in Zhongxin town, Lianping County. It was established as Huiyang Region Liantang Laogai Farm in 1972. It is a large-scale prison where prisoners work in the nearby Lianping Prison Tea Manufacturing Plant (连平监狱制茶厂). Title: Boluo County Passage: Boluo County () is a county of east-central Guangdong province, People's Republic of China. It is under the administration of Huizhou City, and in 2009, had a population of 813,700 residing in an area of 2795 km2 . It borders Yuancheng District, Dongyuan and Zijin counties to the northeast, Huiyang and Huicheng Districts to the southeast, Dongguan to the south, Zengcheng to the west, and Longmen County to the northwest. Title: Guanghan Passage: Guanghan () is a county-level city in Deyang, Sichuan province, China, and only 23 km from Chengdu. The predominant industries are tourism, pharmaceuticals and the supply of building material.	[ "Huiyang District", "Guanghan" ]
William Haines' co-star in "Spring Fever" died on what date?	May 10, 1977	Title: Junior Coghlan Passage: Frank Coghlan, Jr. (March 15, 1916 – September 7, 2009) also known as "Junior Coghlan", was an American actor who later became a career officer in the United States Navy and a Naval Aviator. He appeared in approximately 129 films and television programs between 1920 and 1974. During the 1920s and 1930s, he became a popular child and juvenile actor, appearing in films with Pola Negri, Jack Dempsey, William Haines, Shirley Temple, Mickey Rooney, and Bette Davis. He appeared in early "Our Gang" comedies, but he is best known for the role of Billy Batson in the 1941 motion picture serial "Adventures of Captain Marvel". Coghlan later served 23 years as an aviator and officer in the U.S. Navy, from 1942 to 1965. After retiring from the Navy, he returned to acting and appeared in television, films, and commercials. He published an autobiography in 1992 and died in 2009 at age 93. Title: Spring Fever (1927 film) Passage: Spring Fever is a 1927 America silent comedy film starring William Haines and Joan Crawford, and directed by Edward Sedgwick. Based on the 1925 play of the same name by Vincent Lawrence, this was the second film starring Haines and Crawford, and their first onscreen romantic teaming. Title: Joan Crawford Passage: Joan Crawford (born Lucille Fay LeSueur; (March 23, 190? – May 10, 1977) was an American film and television actress who began her career as a dancer and stage showgirl. In 1999, the American Film Institute ranked Crawford tenth on its list of the greatest female stars of Classic Hollywood Cinema. Title: Spring fever Passage: Spring fever is a term applied to various mood, physical, or behavioral changes, which may be experienced coinciding with the arrival of spring. It is not a medical term, and is not considered a disease or malfunction of the human body. Title: Navy Blues (1929 film) Passage: Navy Blues is a 1929 American Pre-Code romance film starring William Haines as a sailor and Anita Page as the girl he romances and leaves. This was Haines' first talking picture. Title: William Haines Passage: Charles William "Billy" Haines (January 2, 1900 – December 26, 1973), known professionally as William Haines, was an American film actor and interior designer.	[ "Spring Fever (1927 film)", "Joan Crawford" ]
What Norwegian heiress, is the daughter of the owner of Norwegian holding company Ferd?	Alexandra Gamlemshaug Andresen	Title: Alexandra Andresen Passage: Alexandra Gamlemshaug Andresen (born 23 July 1996) is a Norwegian heiress, and as of 2016 , the world's youngest billionaire. Her net worth is estimated at $1.2 billion (£862 million). Title: Ferd (company) Passage: Ferd is a Norwegian holding company which holds partial ownership in companies within industry and finance as well as a real estate portfolio. The company has 37 employees and is owned by Johan H. Andresen and his two daughters Katharina and Alexandra; it was established in 2001. The group also has a number of venture and private equity holdings. Title: Swix Passage: Swix is a Norwegian company producing ski wax, ski poles and sportswear. The company is owned by the investment company Ferd AS, and has the head office in Lillehammer. Title: Sucra Passage: Sucra was a defunct Norwegian holding company that was created in 2001 to own the alcoholic beverage producer and importer Arcus after it had been privatized. Sucra's main owners were Tine, Gilde, Norske Potetindustrier and Ekjord. Sucra bought 66% of Arcus in 2001 and the rest of the company in 2003. In 2005 Sucra and Arcus were sold to the Swedish investment company Ratos. Title: Euforum Holding Passage: Euforum Holding AS is a Norwegian holding company. Title: Ganger Rolf ASA Passage: Ganger Rolf ASA was a Norwegian holding company for the Olsen family. The company was listed on the Oslo Stock Exchange and had ownership positions in numerous companies primarily within the energy and shipping sectors, but also other areas such as real estate and mass media. All investments were made 50/50 with Bonheur. Bonheur is in turn controlled by Fred. Olsen & Co., a company wholly owned by Anette S. Olsen. Ganger Rolf owned 19.51% of Bonheur.	[ "Ferd (company)", "Alexandra Andresen" ]
What Russian-American talent agent was portrayed by Lloyd Bridges in the television drama film This Year's Blonde?	Johnny Hyde	Title: The Master Race (film) Passage: The Master Race is a 1944 American drama film directed by Herbert Biberman and written by Biberman, Anne Froelich and Rowland Leigh. The film stars George Coulouris, Stanley Ridges, Osa Massen, Carl Esmond, Nancy Gates, Morris Carnovsky, Lloyd Bridges, Helen Beverly, Gavin Muir and Paul Guilfoyle. The film was released on October 18, 1944, by RKO Pictures. Title: This Year's Blonde Passage: This Year's Blonde is a 1980 low-budgeted American television drama film, based on the Garson Kanin novel "Moviola" about 1950s sex symbol Marilyn Monroe. The movie starred Constance Forslund as Monroe Lloyd Bridges as Johnny Hyde and Norman Fell and was presented as part of a 3-night TV special event on NBC called "Moviola: A Hollywood Saga". Title: Sue Carol Passage: Sue Carol (October 30, 1906 – February 4, 1982) was an American actress and talent agent. While at a social function in Los Angeles in 1927, a director offered her a part in a film. She took it and began playing minor parts. Carol's film career lasted from the late 1920s into the 1930s; when it ended, she became a talent agent. The last of her three marriages was to one of her clients, Alan Ladd, from 1942 until his death in 1964. Title: Ashley-Famous Passage: Ashley-Famous was a talent agency started in 1951 by talent agent Ted Ashley. The agency had a successful 16-year run under that name and owner; it was responsible for many hit television shows and had several famous clients. It changed ownership a few times, but is still a functioning talent agency today. Title: Johnny Hyde Passage: Johnny Hyde (23 April 1895 – 18 December 1950) was a Russian-American talent agent. Title: Talent agent Passage: A talent agent, or booking agent, is a person who finds jobs for actors, authors, film directors, musicians, models, film producers, professional athletes, writers, screenwriters, broadcast journalists, and other people in various entertainment or broadcast businesses. In addition, an agent defends, supports and promotes the interest of their clients. Talent agencies specialize, either by creating departments within the agency or developing entire agencies that primarily or wholly represent one specialty. For example, there are modeling agencies, commercial talent agencies, literary agencies, voice-over agencies, broadcast journalist agencies, sports agencies, music agencies and many more.	[ "Johnny Hyde", "This Year's Blonde" ]
James Fleet is famous for his role as Tom in what film that was directed by Mike Newell and featured Hugh Grant?	Four Weddings and a Funeral	Title: James Fleet Passage: James Edward Fleet (born 11 March 1954) is a British actor. He is most famous for his roles as the bumbling and well-meaning Tom in the 1994 British romantic comedy film "Four Weddings and a Funeral" and the dim-witted but kind Hugo Horton in the BBC sitcom television series "The Vicar of Dibley". Title: Guernsey (film) Passage: Guernsey is an upcoming British historical drama directed by Mike Newell and written by Don Roos and Tom Bezucha. The film is based on the 2008 novel "The Guernsey Literary and Potato Peel Pie Society", written by Mary Ann Shaffer and Annie Barrows. The film entered pre-production in January 2017, with filming beginning in March 2017. The film is being distributed and financed by French company StudioCanal. Title: Four Weddings and a Funeral Passage: Four Weddings and a Funeral is a 1994 British romantic comedy film directed by Mike Newell. It was the first of several films by screenwriter Richard Curtis to feature Hugh Grant, and follows the adventures of Charles (Grant) and his circle of friends through a number of social occasions as they each encounter romance. Andie MacDowell stars as Charles' love interest Carrie, with Kristin Scott Thomas, James Fleet, Simon Callow, John Hannah, Charlotte Coleman, David Bower, Corin Redgrave and Rowan Atkinson in supporting roles. Title: Paper Orchid Passage: Paper Orchid is a 1949 British crime film directed by Roy Ward Baker, with a script written by Val Guest. It featured Hugh Williams, Hy Hazell and Garry Marsh. It is perhaps most notable for an early film appearance of Sid James, later to find success through the Carry On series. Title: Way Back into Love Passage: "Way Back into Love" is a Pop song, written by Adam Schlesinger, from the 2007 film "Music and Lyrics". There are two versions: a demo version sung by Hugh Grant and Drew Barrymore and the final version sung by Hugh Grant and Haley Bennett. It was used as the love theme in the film, much of whose plot revolves around the writing and arranging of the song. Title: The Perfect Crime (1937 film) Passage: Perfect Crime is a 1937 British crime film directed by and starring Ralph Ince. It also featured Hugh Williams, Glen Alyn, Iris Hoey and Philip Ray.	[ "James Fleet", "Four Weddings and a Funeral" ]
What as part of its National Landscape Conservation System, and protected as a National Conservation Area is located in the western part of Las Vegas?	Red Rock Canyon	Title: Canyons of the Ancients National Monument Passage: Canyons of the Ancients National Monument is a national monument protecting an archaeologically-significant landscape located in the southwestern region of the U.S. state of Colorado. The monument's 176,056 acre are managed by the Bureau of Land Management, as directed in the Presidential proclamation which created the site on June 9, 2000. Canyons of the Ancients National Monument is part of the National Landscape Conservation System, better known as the National Conservation Lands. This system comprises 32 million acres managed by the Bureau of Land Management to conserve, protect, and restore these nationally significant landscapes recognized for their outstanding cultural, ecological, and scientific values. Canyons of the Ancients encompasses and surrounds three of the four separate sections of Hovenweep National Monument, which is administered by the National Park Service. The monument was proclaimed in order to preserve the largest concentration of archaeological sites in the United States, primarily Ancestral Puebloan ruins. As of 2005, over 6,000 individual archeological sites had been identified within the monument. Title: The Lakes, Las Vegas Passage: The Lakes is an affluent 2 sqmi planned community located within the city limits of Las Vegas, Nevada. It is located in the western part of the Las Vegas Valley near the Spring Mountains and Red Rock Canyon National Conservation Area. The centerpiece of the community, and its namesake, is a large man-made lake, Lake Sahara. It was originally planned to have two man-made lakes but was downscoped to one. It was built from the mid-1980s to the mid-1990s, and at the time was at the edge of development in the valley. It consists of a mixture of gated communities consisting of large single-family homes, condominia, commercial areas and offices. Title: Steese National Conservation Area Passage: The Steese National Conservation Area encompasses 1200000 acre of public land about 100 mi northeast of Fairbanks, Alaska, and is administered by the Bureau of Land Management as part of the National Landscape Conservation System. Created by the Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act in 1980, the Steese NCA's special values include Birch Creek National Wild River, crucial caribou calving grounds and home range, and Dall sheep habitat. While various land uses are allowed in the Steese NCA, the area is managed so that its scenic, scientific, cultural and other resources are protected. Title: Red Cliffs National Conservation Area Passage: The Red Cliffs National Conservation Area is a 44724 acres National Conservation Area located in southwest Utah, north of St. George at the northeastern-most edge of the Mojave Desert. It is managed by the Bureau of Land Management as part of the National Landscape Conservation System, and was created as part of the Omnibus Public Land Management Act of 2009. Title: Red Rock Canyon National Conservation Area Passage: The Red Rock Canyon National Conservation Area in Nevada is an area managed by the Bureau of Land Management as part of its National Landscape Conservation System, and protected as a National Conservation Area. It is located about 15 mi west of Las Vegas, and is easily seen from the Las Vegas Strip. The area is visited by more than two million people each year. Title: Yaquina Head Passage: Yaquina Head ( ) is a headland extending into the Pacific Ocean north of Newport, in the U.S. state of Oregon. It is the site of the Yaquina Head Light, and is managed as Yaquina Head Outstanding Natural Area by the Bureau of Land Management. It is part of the National Landscape Conservation System, commonly known as the National Conservation Lands.	[ "The Lakes, Las Vegas", "Red Rock Canyon National Conservation Area" ]
in 2015 Northern Limit Line was written about a war where?	North Korea	Title: List of border incidents involving North Korea Passage: The following is a list of border incidents involving North and South Korea since the Korean Armistice Agreement of July 27, 1953, ended large scale military action of the Korean War. Most of these incidents took place near either the Korean Demilitarized Zone or the Northern Limit Line. This list includes engagements on land, air, and sea, but does not include alleged incursions and terrorist incidents that occurred away from the border. A total of 3,693 armed North Korean agents have infiltrated into South Korea between 1954 and 1992, with 20% of these occurring between 1967 and 1968. Title: Kim Hak-soon Passage: Kim Hak-soon (born 1954) is a South Korean film director and screenwriter. Kim wrote and directed the naval thriller film "Northern Limit Line" (2015) which depicts a real-life naval skirmish with North Korea in June 2002. It drew more than 6 million viewers 29 days after its release on June 24, 2015, making it one of the top-grossing film in 2015. Title: Baengnyeongdo Passage: Baengnyeong Island (sometimes spelled Baekryeong; ] ) is a 45.8 km2 , 8.45 km long and 12.56 km wide island in Ongjin County, Incheon, South Korea, located near the Northern Limit Line. The 1953 Korean Armistice Agreement which ended the Korean War specified that the five islands including Baengnyeong Island would remain under United Nations Command and South Korean control. This agreement was signed by both the DPRK and the United Nations Command. Since then, it serves as a maritime demarcation between North and South Korea in the Yellow Sea. It has a population of approximately 4,329. Title: Northern Limit Line Passage: The Northern Limit Line or North Limit Line (NLL)-북방한계선(in ROK)- is a disputed maritime demarcation line in the Yellow (West) Sea between the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK) on the north, and the Republic of Korea (ROK) on the south. This line of military control acts as the "de facto" maritime boundary between North and South Korea. Title: Socheongdo Passage: Socheongdo or Socheong Island is a small 5 kilometer long and 3 kilometer wide island in Ongjin County, Incheon, South Korea, located in south Daecheong Island, near the Northern Limit Line. It is situated in the Yellow Sea, lying 200 km northwest of Incheon, 40 km southwest of the mainland of South Hwanghae, North Korea, and 200 km northeast of Shandong Peninsula, China. Title: Northern Limit Line (film) Passage: Northern Limit Line () is a 2015 South Korean naval thriller film written and directed by Kim Hak-soon, based on the real-life events of the Second Battle of Yeonpyeong. It stars Kim Mu-yeol, Jin Goo, and Lee Hyun-woo.	[ "Northern Limit Line (film)", "Kim Hak-soon" ]
What is the birthday of the running back that U.S Route 34 in Illinois is named after?	July 25, 1954	Title: Illinois Route 41 Passage: Illinois Route 41 is a north–south highway in rural west-central Illinois. It runs from U.S. Route 136 near Macomb north to U.S. Route 34 and Illinois Route 164 in Galesburg, a distance of 37.53 mi . Illinois 41 is maintained by the Illinois Department of Transportation. Title: Walter Payton Passage: Walter Jerry Payton (July 25, 1954 – November 1, 1999) was an American football running back who played for the Chicago Bears of the National Football League (NFL) for thirteen seasons. Payton was known around the NFL as "Sweetness". A nine-time Pro Bowl selectee, Payton is remembered as a prolific rusher, once holding records for career rushing yards, touchdowns, carries, yards from scrimmage, all-purpose yards, and many other categories. He was also versatile, and retired with the most receptions by a non-receiver, and had eight career touchdown passes. He was elected into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 1993 and the College Football Hall of Fame in 1996. Hall of Fame NFL player and coach Mike Ditka described Payton as the greatest football player he had ever seen—but even greater as a human being. Title: Illinois Route 164 Passage: Illinois Route 164 is a state road in rural western Illinois. It runs from U.S. Route 34 in Gladstone to U.S. Route 34 and Illinois Route 41 in Galesburg. This distance is 35.70 mi . Title: Fisher, Oregon Passage: Fisher is an unincorporated community in rural Lincoln County, Oregon, United States. Fisher lies along Five Rivers Road, 9.2 mi south of its intersection with Oregon Route 34. It is slightly north of the Lincoln–Lane county line in the Siuslaw National Forest. A stream called "Five Rivers" flows northwest through Fisher, about 12 mi by water from the stream's mouth on the Alsea River. Route 34 runs along the Alsea River between Alsea and Waldport. Title: New Jersey Route 34 Passage: Route 34 is a state highway in the central part of the U.S. state of New Jersey. The route runs 26.79 mi from an intersection with Route 35 and Route 70 (the former Brielle Circle) in Wall Township, Monmouth County north to an intersection with U.S. Route 9 (US 9) in Old Bridge Township, Middlesex County. The route is a four-lane divided highway between its southern terminus and the north end of the Route 33 concurrency in Howell Township; along this stretch, the route intersects the Garden State Parkway and Interstate 195 (I-195)/Route 138 within a short distance of each other. North of Route 33, Route 34 is an undivided two- to four-lane road that intersects Route 18 in Colts Neck Township and Route 79 in Matawan. Route 34 passes through mostly suburban areas along its route. Title: U.S. Route 34 in Illinois Passage: U.S. Route 34 (US 34) is an east–west highway In the state of Illinois that runs from the Iowa state line at Gulfport, west of Galesburg, to Illinois Route 43 (IL 43) and Historic U.S. Route 66 at Harlem Avenue in Berwyn. The entire highway in Illinois is named the Walter Payton Memorial Highway after Pro Football Hall of Famer Walter Payton, who wore #34 for the Chicago Bears. The highway is 211.37 mi long within the state.	[ "U.S. Route 34 in Illinois", "Walter Payton" ]
Which magazine Real Simple or Shape was founded first ?	Shape	Title: Susan Lark Passage: Susan Lark is a medical doctor. She obtained her education from Northwestern Medical School, and has served as one of the clinical faculty members at Stanford University. At Stanford, Lark taught In the department of family and community medicine. As of now Lark works in the field of women’s health and preventive medicine. Lark is the founder and director of the Menopause Self Help Center located in Los Altos, California. She is well known for her innovative approaches to menopause and hormone management as well as her views on holistic women’s health. Her holistic approaches focus on hormone balance to assist in the prevention of different physical and emotional health conditions. She believes that maintaining a slightly alkaline body pH while ultimately lead to optimal health especially in the prevention of diseases such as, osteoporosis. Dr. Susan Lark has currently innovated and developed different types of nutritional supplements and all natural products in the field of women’s health and hormonal balance. Her products were invented to allow women to achieve hormone balance without having to utilize conventional hormone replacement therapies. According to Healthy Directions, “she is also a distinguished clinician, lecturer, and author of 13 best-selling books on women’s health, including Chemistry of Success and the cookbook Eat Papayas Naked, as well as a series of self-help books on women’s health topics like hot flashes, PMS, anxiety, and chronic fatigue. Her most recent book is Hormone Revolution, written with Kimberly S. Day. She has also been featured in many publications, including Real Simple, Reader’s Digest, Better Homes & Gardens, New Woman, Family Circle, Shape, The New York Times, and The San Francisco Chronicle. Title: Shape (magazine) Passage: Shape is a monthly English language fitness magazine started by Weider Publications in 1981, founded by Christine MacIntyre (a pioneer in women's free weight fitness) and became the number one women's fitness magazine. At that time, Weider Enterprises consisted primarily of the bodybuilding magazine "Muscle & Fitness". Joe Weider and Christine MacIntyre had differing views of how to present "Shape", Weider endorsing a less journalistic and more commercial approach to articles, MacIntyre endorsing a more academic, doctor-based magazine. Weider also endorsed a sexier approach to editorial while MacIntyre endorsed a healthier look for women, eschewing sexiness in the models and the copy. MacIntyre largely won that battle, editing a magazine that required that every byline have an advanced medical degree, that cover models should look healthy rather than sexy, and that sexist language be avoided. Christine MacIntyre was the editor-in-chief until her death in 1988. Tara Kraft is the current editor-in-chief. "Shape" found a readership based on that formula. Title: Real Simple Passage: Real Simple is a monthly women's interest magazine launched by Time Inc. in 2000. The magazine features articles and information related to homekeeping, childcare, cooking and emotional wellbeing. The magazine is distinguished by its clean, uncluttered style of layout and photos. Out of the 7.6 million readers, 90% are women. Headquartered in New York City, the magazine is currently edited by Sarah Collins, who began serving as interim editor-in-chief in September 2016 after the departure of previous editor Kristin van Ogtrop. Title: Charles Purdy Passage: Writer and etiquette expert Charles Purdy is the author of the book "Urban Etiquette: Marvelous Manners for the Modern Metropolis" (Wildcat Canyon Press, 2004; ISBN ). He has written modern-etiquette columns for the "San Francisco Weekly", Gay.com, and "Genre" magazine; his advice has appeared in publications such as "Real Simple", the "Wall Street Journal", and "Men's Health"; and he has appeared on numerous television shows as a guest expert. As "Charles in Charge," he has also been a regular guest of KFOG Radio's "Morning Show", in San Francisco, California. Title: Janet Froelich Passage: Janet Froelich (born 1946, New York, NY) is an American graphic designer and creative director. She worked for "The New York Times" for 22 years, serving as creative director for "The New York Times Magazine", as well as "". She was creative director at "Real Simple" magazine from 2009-2014. She was a designer of "", a feminist journal that was produced from 1977 to 1993 by the New York-based Heresies Collective. Froelich was featured in "The Heretics", a film that examines the inside story of the "second wave" of the Women's Movement. She received her undergraduate degree from Cooper Union and graduate degree from Yale University. Title: Andrew Bryan (Baptist) Passage: Andrew Bryan (1737–1812) founded First Bryan Baptist Church, affectionately called the Mother Church of Black Baptists, and First African Baptist Church of Savannah in Savannah, Georgia, the first black Baptist churches to be established in America. Bryan was the former slave of Jonathan Bryan.	[ "Shape (magazine)", "Real Simple" ]
What is the subsidiary company of Sri Venkateswara Creations which has produced a 2010 film starring Varun Sandesh?	Matinee Entertainments	Title: Varun Sandesh Passage: Varun Sandesh (born Jeedigunta Varun Sandesh) is an Indian American film actor known for his works in Telugu cinema, and television. He made his film debut with Sekhar Kammula's super hit "Happy Days" in 2007. He was then starred in "Kotha Bangaru Lokam", which received positive critical response and was declared a blockbuster, Title: Nenu Local Passage: Nenu Local (English: "I'm local") with tagline "Attitude is Everything" is a 2017 Indian Telugu romantic comedy film directed by Trinadha Rao Nakkina and produced by Dil Raju under his banner Sri Venkateswara Creations. story, screenplay and dialogues are written by Prasanna Kumar Bezawada. It features Nani and Keerthy Suresh in the lead roles. Music is composed by Devi Sri Prasad. The trailer of the film was launched on 14 January 2017. The film was released on 3 February 2017 with mostly positive reviews. Title: Duvvada Jagannadham Passage: Duvvada Jagannadham or DJ is an Indian Telugu-language action comedy film written and directed by Harish Shankar and produced by Dil Raju under his banner Sri Venkateswara Creations. The film stars Allu Arjun and Pooja Hegde. Devi Sri Prasad composed the film's music while Ayananka Bose handled the cinematography. Principal photography commenced in August 2016 in Hyderabad. Abu Dhabi was also a filming location; the production crew chose Abu Dhabi, as they would benefit from the Emirate's 30% film production rebate. Title: Saradaga Ammayitho Passage: Saradaga Ammayitho (English : "Fun with Girl") is a 2013 Telugu film directed by Bhanu Shankar starring Varun Sandesh and Nisha Agarwal in the lead roles. Pattikonda Kumara Swamy produced this movie on Sri Kumara Swamy Productions Banner while Ravi Varma scored the music. This is the second collaboration of Varun Sandesh and Nisha Agarwal after their 2010 Hit Movie Yemaindi Ee Vela. The film released on 14 June 2013. Title: Sri Venkateswara Creations Passage: Sri Venkateswara Creations (Telugu: శ్రీ వెంకటేశ్వర క్రియేషన్స్) is an Indian film production company established by Dil Raju, an Indian film producer. The company is based in Hyderabad. The company was established in 2003. Raju has produced several Telugu films under this company. The company also has a subsidiary distribution company called Sri Venkateswara Film Distributors under which several films have been distributed. Telugu movies produced by the company include "Arya" (2004), "Bhadra" (2005), "Bommarillu" (2006), "Mr. Perfect" (2011) and "Seethamma Vakitlo Sirimalle Chettu"(2013). The company also has another subsidiary film production company called Matinee Entertainments under which movies including "Maro Charitra" and "Gaganam" have been produced. Title: Maro Charitra (2010 film) Passage: Maro Charitra (Telugu: మరో చరిత్ర ) is a 2010 Telugu film, which is an adaptation of the 1978 film of the same name. The film stars Varun Sandesh and newcomer Anita in the lead roles. The film is produced by Dil Raju and directed by Ravi Yadav, Story by K. Bala Chandar, Dialogues by Umarji Anuradha, cinematography by Ravi Yadav of 2008 Hindi film "Race". Music is composed by Mickey J Meyer and background score is composed by Thaman. The film released on 25 March 2010. The trailer released recently got a huge response. The film received negative feedback and was a flop at the box office.	[ "Maro Charitra (2010 film)", "Sri Venkateswara Creations" ]
What year did Frank Vardon's Hot Video trade journal stop awarding the Hot d'Or award?	2001	Title: Railroader of the Year Passage: Railroader of the Year is an annual award presented to a North American railroad industry worker by trade journal "Railway Age". The award was first presented in 1964 by trade journal "Modern Railroads" and has continued through the magazine acquisition in 1992 to the present. Title: Hot Video Countdown Passage: Hot Video Countdown is an upcoming daily music video series airing on The BWE Television Network. The show is hosted by Josh Skinner ("On Air with Ryan Seacrest"), actress Brit Sheridan (Kate, "Supernatural"), actor and model Sam Sarpong and Deja Riley, daughter of music legend Teddy Riley. In addition to music videos, "Hot Video Countdown" features musicians, actors, and other celebrities promoting their latest work in music, TV and film. Premiering January 1, 2018, performers Tahj Mowry, Tequan Richmond, and Don Benjamin have all announced they'll be on the first week. Title: Hot d'Or Passage: Hot d'Or (English: Golden Hot ) was an adult film industry pornographic award, awarded annually from 1992 to 2001 in Cannes, France by the French trade journal "Hot Vidéo". Title: Journal für praktische Chemie Passage: The Journal für praktische Chemie, was a German-language scientific journal for chemistry. The journal was founded in 1828 by Otto Linné Erdmann (1804–1869) as the "Journal für technische und ökonomische Chemie", the oldest chemical trade journal in Germany. From 1828 (under the original title) to 1869 Erdmann was the editor, along with Franz Wilhelm Schweigger-Seidel (from 1833 to 1838), Richard Felix Marchand (from 1839 to 1850), and Gustav Werther (from 1853 to 1869). From 1870 to 1884 Hermann Kolbe was the editor-in-chief. From 1879 to 1884 Ernst von Meyer worked as co-editor under Kolbe and became editor-in-chief upon Kolbe's death in 1884 and continued in that capacity until his own death in 1916. Beginning in 1917 the journal was edited by Julius Bredt, Theodor Curtius, Karl Elbs, Otto Fischer (1852–1932), Fritz Foerster, and Berthold Rassow with August Darapsky as editor-in-chief. Beginning in 1953 the "Journal für praktische Chemie" was published by the Chemische Gesellschaft der DDR. Title: Hot Vidéo Passage: Hot Vidéo is a French trade journal that covers the adult video industry. It was founded in June 1989 by Frank Vardon. It is now part of VCV Communications. Its average circulation date to 2011 is about 50,000 copies per month, while in the 1990s it was about 100,000 copies. Its staff include professional journalists previously committed to other news fields. Title: Vardon Trophy Passage: The Vardon Trophy is awarded by the PGA of America to the PGA Tour's leader in scoring average. When the award was first given in 1937, it was awarded on the basis of a points system. No award was given from 1942–1946 due to World War II. In 1947, the PGA began awarding it for low scoring average. In 1988, the trophy began going to the golfer with the lowest adjusted scoring average over a minimum of 60 rounds, with no mid-round withdrawals (instituted in 1988). The trophy is named for the Jersey golfing great Harry Vardon, who died in 1937.	[ "Hot Vidéo", "Hot d'Or" ]
Are Kunzea and Trollius both genera of plants?	yes	Title: Kunzea pomifera Passage: Muntries ("Kunzea pomifera") - also known as emu apples, native cranberries, munthari, muntaberry or monterry - are low-growing plants found along the southern coast of Australia. The berries produced by these plants are about 1 cm in diameter, green with a tinge of red at maturity and have a flavour of a spicy apple. Crunchy in texture, muntries contain up to four times more antioxidants than blueberries and provide natural waxes that are good for skin nourishment. Title: Hyoscyameae Passage: Hyoscyameae is an Old World tribe of the subfamily Solanoideae of the flowering plant family Solanaceae. It comprises seven genera: "Anisodus", "Atropa", "Atropanthe", "Hyoscyamus", "Physochlaina", "Przewalskia" and "Scopolia". All seven genera of the tribe are poisonous and have a long tradition of use as medicinal plants, being rich in tropane alkaloids with anticholinergic properties. Furthermore, the genera "Atropa", "Hyoscyamus", "Scopolia" and "Physochlaina" have furnished entheogens - the first three in the historical context of European witchcraft and, more specifically, of the flying ointments employed in such practices, while the similar chemistry of the remaining genera points to the potential for entheogenic use. Six of the genera have dry, pyxidial fruits i.e. capsules dehiscing by an operculum and thus resembling a pot with a lid. The fruit of the remaining genus "Atropa" is a glossy, juicy berry, making "Atropa" species especially dangerous poisonous plants, since - unlike other Hyoscyameae - their attractive fruits may easily be mistaken for edible berries, particularly by children - as has frequently occurred in the case of "Atropa belladonna", the infamous Deadly Nightshade. Title: Trollius Passage: Trollius is a genus of about 30 species of plants in the family Ranunculaceae, closely related to "Ranunculus". The common name of some species is globeflower or globe flower. Native to the cool temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere, with the greatest diversity of species in Asia, trollius usually grow in heavy, wet clay soils. Title: Kunzea salina Passage: Kunzea salina is a species of flowering plants in the myrtle family, Myrtaceae. It was previously classified in the monotypic genus "Angasomyrtus" as "Angasomyrtus salina". The name is still accepted by some authorities, while others accept its transfer into genus "Kunzea" as "Kunzea salina". Title: Kunzea Passage: Kunzea is a genus of plants in the family Myrtaceae and is endemic to Australasia. They are shrubs, sometimes small trees and usually have small, crowded, rather aromatic leaves. The flowers are similar to those of plants in the genus "Leptospermum" but differ in having stamens that are longer than the petals. Most kunzeas are endemic to Western Australia but are few occur in eastern Australia and a few are found in New Zealand. The taxonomy of the genus is not settled and is complicated by the existence of a number of hybrids. Title: Calamopityaceae Passage: Calamopityaceae is the largest family of the division of extinct seed-bearing plants (spermatophytes) known as Pteridospermatophyta. This family is characterized by its petioles and specific wood pattern, and it grew only in the Paleozoic era, specifically in North America and Europe. It is divided into three genera based on stem structure: "Calamopitys, Stenomyelon", and "Diichinia". It was named by Solms-Laubach in 1896. Since then, its genera have been added to and grouped differently, though these three genera are currently depicted as the only genera of this family.	[ "Kunzea", "Trollius" ]
In what country are Doñana National Park and Atlantic Islands of Galicia National Park located?	Spain	Title: Sálvora Passage: Sálvora is a small island located on the Ría de Arousa, coast of Galicia, Spain. It belongs to the municipality of Santa Uxía de Ribeira and is integrated in the Atlantic Islands of Galicia National Park. It is separated from the mainland by a distance of about 3 kilometers to the north. It occupies about 190 hectares and has a maximum height of 71 meters ("As Gralleiras"). Almost the entire perimeter of the island is rocky but has three beaches of fine white sand. Since 2001 it has been integrated into the Atlantic Islands of Galicia National Park. Title: Atlantic Islands of Galicia National Park Passage: The Atlantic Islands of Galicia National Park (Galician: "Parque Nacional das Illas Atlánticas de Galicia" , Spanish: "Parque Nacional de las Islas Atlánticas de Galicia" ) is the only national park located in the autonomous community of Galicia, Spain. It comprises the archipelagos of Cíes, Ons, Sálvora and Cortegada. The park covers a land area of 1200 ha and a sea area of 7200 ha . It is the tenth most visited national park in Spain. It was the thirteenth national park to be established in Spain. Title: Cortegada Island Passage: Cortegada is an almost tidal island (it is possible to go walking when the lowest tides happen, but a small amount of water flow does not disappear) in a coastal inlet near Pontevedra in Galicia, Spain. It is part of the Atlantic Islands of Galicia National Park. Title: Doñana National Park Passage: Doñana National Park is a natural reserve in Andalusia, southern Spain, in the provinces of Huelva (most of its territory) and Seville. It covers 543 km² , of which 135 km² are a protected area. The park is an area of marshes, shallow streams, and sand dunes in Las Marismas, the delta where the Guadalquivir River flows into the Atlantic Ocean. It was established as a nature reserve in 1969 when the World Wildlife Fund joined with the Spanish government and purchased a section of marshes to protect it. The eco-system has been under constant threat by the draining of the marshes, the use of river water to boost agricultural production by irrigating land along the coast, water pollution by upriver mining, and the expansion of tourist facilities. It is named after wife of the seventh Duke of Medina-Sidonia. Title: Doñana disaster Passage: The Doñana Disaster, also known as the Aznalcollar Disaster or Guadiamar Disaster (Sp: "Desastre de Aznalcóllar", "Desastre del Guadiamar"), was an industrial accident in Andalusia, southern Spain. On 25 April 1998, a holding dam burst at the Los Frailes mine, near Aznalcóllar, Seville Province, releasing 4–5 million cubic metres of mine tailings. The acidic tailings, which contained dangerous levels of several heavy metals, quickly reached the nearby River Agrio, and then its affluent the River Guadiamar, travelling about 40 kilometres along these waterways before they could be stopped. The Guadiamar is the main water source for the Doñana National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the largest national parks in Europe. The cleanup operation took three years, at an estimated cost of €240 million. Title: Cíes Islands Passage: The Cíes Islands are an archipelago off the coast of Pontevedra in Galicia (Spain), in the mouth of the Ria de Vigo. They belong to the parish of San Francisco de Afora, in the municipality of Vigo. They were declared a Nature Reserve in 1980 and are included in the Atlantic Islands of Galicia National Park ("Parque Nacional Marítimo-Terrestre das Illas Atlánticas de Galicia") created in 2002.	[ "Atlantic Islands of Galicia National Park", "Doñana National Park" ]
Harbour City is a large shopping mall in Tsim Sha Tsui that features a place called The Gateway, which is what?	office buildings with shopping arcade at lower level	Title: Hanoi Road Passage: Hanoi Road () is a road in Tsim Sha Tsui, Kowloon, Hong Kong. Almost an entire block west of the road was redeveloped in the early 2000s for the construction of the Masterpiece, a skyscraper featuring K11, a shopping mall. Exits N1 and N2 of the Tsim Sha Tsui MTR Station is located on the road. Title: Star Ferry Pier, Tsim Sha Tsui Passage: Star Ferry Pier, Tsim Sha Tsui, or Tsim Sha Tsui Ferry Pier, is a pier located on reclaimed land at the southernmost tip of Tsim Sha Tsui on Kowloon Peninsula in Hong Kong. It is commonly known as Star Ferry Pier (天星碼頭) in Tsim Sha Tsui. Star Ferry operates the pedestrian ferry service across Victoria Harbour to Wan Chai and to Central on Hong Kong Island. The location is identified as "Kowloon Point" in the franchise held by Star Ferry. Title: The Gateway, Hong Kong Passage: The Gateway (), part of Harbour City, is the office buildings with shopping arcade at lower level in Tsim Sha Tsui, Kowloon, Hong Kong. Title: Canton Road Station Passage: Canton Road Station (Trad. Chinese: 廣東道站) was a planned railway station on the Kowloon Southern Link of West Rail Line between East Tsim Sha Tsui Station and Austin Station, beneath the shopping mall, Harbour City in Tsim Sha Tsui, by replacing the existing underground car park. But it was never to be built because of the failed negotiations between the Kowloon-Canton Railway Corporation (KCRC), the former developer of the station, and The Wharf (Holdings) Limited, the owner of the Harbour City. Title: Harbour City (Hong Kong) Passage: Harbour City is a large shopping mall in Tsim Sha Tsui, Hong Kong. It is part of a series of office blocks and hotels. It comprises several parts: Marco Polo Hong Kong Hotel, Ocean Terminal, Ocean Centre (with 1980s retro decor), the Gateway and the Pacific Club Kowloon. The complex is located along the west side of Canton Road, stretching from the Star Ferry Pier in the south to China Hong Kong City in the north. Title: China Hong Kong City Passage: China Hong Kong City () is a commercial complex including five office towers which have a shopping centre, office buildings, a hotel and a ferry terminal in Tsim Sha Tsui, Kowloon, Hong Kong. It is situated along Canton Road, next to The Gateway and the Tsim Sha Tsui Fire Station. The complex is managed by Sino Group.	[ "The Gateway, Hong Kong", "Harbour City (Hong Kong)" ]
Conspiracy and Löwenherz, or Domaine, are both examples of what kind of entertainment?	board game	Title: Masonic conspiracy theories Passage: Masonic conspiracy theories are conspiracy theories involving Freemasonry; hundreds of such conspiracy theories have been described since the late 18th century. Generally, these theories fall into three distinct categories: political (usually involving allegations of control of government, particularly in the United States and the United Kingdom), religious (usually involving allegations of anti-Christian or Satanic beliefs or practices), and cultural (usually involving popular entertainment). Many conspiracy theory writers have connected Freemasons (and the Knights Templar) with worship of the devil; these ideas are based on different interpretations of the doctrines of those organizations. Title: 1974 aluminum cent Passage: The 1974 aluminum cent was a one-cent coin proposed by the United States Mint in 1973. It was composed of an alloy of aluminum and trace metals, and intended to replace the predominantly copper–zinc cent due to the rising costs of coin production in the traditional bronze alloy. 1,571,167 were struck in anticipation of release, but none were released into circulation. Examples were passed out to US Congressmen in a bid to win favor in switching to the new alloy. When the proposed aluminum cent was rejected, the Mint recalled and destroyed the examples. A few aluminum cents not returned to the Mint are believed to remain in existence. One example was donated to the Smithsonian Institution, while another was alleged to have been found by a US Capitol Police Officer. A 1974-D specimen was found in January 2014 by Randall Lawrence, who said it was a retirement gift to his father, who worked at the Mint in Denver. Randall planned on selling it in a public auction, but the Mint demanded its return, saying that the coin was never authorized for release and therefore remains U.S. Government property. Lawrence (and his business partner at their coin store, Michael McConnell) ultimately surrendered the coin when the Mint showed that the aluminum penny had never been authorized to be struck in Denver, and there was no evidence that the coin had been a gift of any kind. Title: Insult (medical) Passage: In medical terms, an insult is the cause of some kind of physical or mental injury. For example, a burn on the skin (the injury) may be the result of a thermal, chemical, radioactive, or electrical event (the insult). Likewise sepsis and trauma are examples of foreign insults, and encephalitis, multiple sclerosis, and brain tumors are examples of insults to the brain. Insults may also be categorized as either genetic or environmental. Title: Conspiracy (board game) Passage: Conspiracy is a 1973 board game made by Milton Bradley. It can be played by 3 or 4 people, and the main goal is to bring a suitcase to their own headquarters through the use of spies. Title: Löwenherz Passage: Löwenherz (German for "Lionheart") is a German-style board game designed by Klaus Teuber and published in 1997 by Goldsieber in German and by Rio Grande Games in English. A revised edition, titled Löwenherz: Der König kehrt zurück in German and Domaine in English, was released in 2003 by Kosmos in German and Mayfair Games in English. Title: Gifts in kind Passage: Gifts in kind, also referred to as "in-kind donations", is a kind of charitable giving in which, instead of giving money to buy needed goods and services, the goods and services themselves are given. Gifts in kind are distinguished from gifts of cash or stock. Some types of gifts in kind are appropriate, others are not. Examples of in-kind gifts include goods like food, clothing, medicines, furniture, office equipment, and building materials. Performance of services, such as building an orphanage, providing office space or offering administrative support, may also be counted as in-kind gifts.	[ "Löwenherz", "Conspiracy (board game)" ]
Who was regarded as the greatest switch hitter in baseball history and married to Merlyn Mantle?	Mickey Mantle	Title: Mickey Mantle Passage: Mickey Charles Mantle (October 20, 1931 – August 13, 1995), nicknamed The Commerce Comet and The Mick, was an American professional baseball player. Mantle played his entire Major League Baseball (MLB) career with the New York Yankees as a center fielder and first baseman, from 1951 through 1968. Mantle was one of the best players and sluggers, and is regarded by many as the greatest switch hitter in baseball history. Mantle was inducted into the National Baseball Hall of Fame in 1974 and was elected to the Major League Baseball All-Century Team in 1999. Title: Carl Everett Passage: Carl Edward Everett III (born June 3, 1971) is a former Major League Baseball outfielder. A switch hitter, he played with the Chicago White Sox on their 2005 World Series winning team over the Houston Astros. He throws right-handed and plays all outfield positions, and occasionally designated hitter. Title: Fernando Seguignol Passage: Fernando Alfredo Seguignol Garcia (born January 19, 1975 in Bocas Del Toro, Panama) is a former Major League Baseball first baseman and outfielder. Seguignol also played 8 years in Nippon Professional Baseball. A switch hitter, Seguignol is regarded as the best switch-hitter ever to play in Japan, along with Orestes Destrade. Title: Park Jong-ho Passage: Park Jong-ho (Hangul: 박종호, Hanja: 朴鍾皓) (born 27 July 1973) is a South Korean second baseman who plays for the LG Twins in the Korea Baseball Organization. He is a switch hitter, and throws right-handed. Park is the first player to win a batting title as a switch hitter in KBO history. Title: Julia Serano Passage: Dr. Julia Michelle Serano is an American writer, spoken-word performer, trans-bi activist, and biologist. Serano currently lives in Oakland, California and is the author of "Whipping Girl: A Transsexual Woman on Sexism and the Scapegoating of Femininity". Her second book, "Excluded: Making Feminist and Queer Movements More Inclusive", was published on September 10, 2013 by Seal Press. Her third book, "Outspoken: A Decade of Transgender Activism and Trans Feminism", she published herself under Switch Hitter Press, which she founded along with Switch Hitter Records. "Outspoken" is a 2017 Lambda Literary Award finalist. Title: Merlyn Mantle Passage: Merlyn Mantle (née Johnson; January 28, 1932 – August 10, 2009) was an American author and widow of New York Yankees outfielder Mickey Mantle.	[ "Mickey Mantle", "Merlyn Mantle" ]
Mount Crickmer is one of the southernmost summits of the Garibaldi Ranges of the Coast Mountains, overlooking the Central Fraser Valley in the Lower Mainland of British Columbia, in which country in the northern part of North America?	Canada	Title: Mount Robie Reid Passage: Mount Robie Reid 2095 m is a mountain in the southern end of the Garibaldi Ranges overlooking the Lower Mainland region of British Columbia, Canada. It lies to the north of Mission, British Columbia, Canada and on the west side of the upper end of Stave Lake, and to the northeast of the group of summits known as the Golden Ears. It has a prominence of 1245 m relative to the lowest col between the valleys of Tingle and Osprey Creeks (Osprey Creek is tributary to the Pitt River drainage). Title: Canada Passage: Canada ( ; ] ) is a country in the northern part of North America. Its ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic to the Pacific and northward into the Arctic Ocean, covering 9.98 e6km2 , making it the world's second-largest country by total area and the fourth-largest country by land area. Canada's southern border with the United States is the world's longest bi-national land border. The majority of the country has a cold or severely cold winter climate, but southerly areas are warm in summer. Canada is sparsely populated, the majority of its land territory being dominated by forest and tundra and the Rocky Mountains. It is highly urbanized with 82 per cent of the 35.15 million people concentrated in large and medium-sized cities, many near the southern border. Its capital is Ottawa, and its largest metropolitan areas are Toronto, Montreal and Vancouver. Title: Mission, British Columbia Passage: Mission, the core of which was formerly a separate municipality known as Mission City, is a district municipality in the Lower Mainland region of the province of British Columbia, Canada. It is situated on the north bank of the Fraser River where it backs onto mountains and lakes overlooking the Central Fraser Valley eighty kilometres east-southeast of Vancouver. Mission is the 6th largest district municipality in British Columbia, with a population of 38,833 (2016). Title: Mount Garibaldi Passage: Mount Garibaldi is a potentially active stratovolcano in the Sea to Sky Country of British Columbia, 80 km north of Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. Located in the southernmost Coast Mountains, it is one of the most recognized peaks in the South Coast region, as well as British Columbia's best known volcano. It lies within the Garibaldi Ranges of the Pacific Ranges. Title: Lower Mainland Ecoregion Passage: The Lower Mainland Ecoregion is the biogeoclimatic region that surrounds Vancouver, British Columbia, comprising the eastern edge of the Georgia Depression and extending from Powell River, British Columbia on the Sunshine Coast to Hope at the eastern end of the Fraser Valley. It thus corresponds, for the most part, with the popular usage of the term "Lower Mainland." The Lower Mainland Ecoregion is a part of the Pacific Maritime Ecozone. Title: Mount Crickmer Passage: Mount Crickmer is one of the southernmost summits of the Garibaldi Ranges of the Coast Mountains, overlooking the Central Fraser Valley in the Lower Mainland of British Columbia, Canada. Forming a rocky knoll at the northern end of a relatively flat-topped southeast-northwest axis ridge named Blue Mountain, which divides the basin of Alouette Lake, which lies immediately below it to the west, and the valley of the Stave River; Stave Lake is immediately at its eastern foot. A northerly ridge towards Mount Robie Reid, the next summit northwards, forms a col at Florence and Morgan Lakes low enough to give Crickmer a considerable prominence of 1049m. Beneath that col there is a diversion tunnel feeding the waters of Alouette Lake to the Alouette Powerhouse on Stave Lake.	[ "Canada", "Mount Crickmer" ]
Who directed the 2012 action thriller that starred Will from Will & Grace?	Andrew Currie	Title: Kathryn Bigelow Passage: Kathryn Ann Bigelow ( ; born November 27, 1951) is an American director, producer, and writer. Her films include the vampire Western horror film "Near Dark" (1987), the action crime film "Point Break" (1991), the science fiction action thriller "Strange Days" (1995), the mystery thriller "The Weight of Water" (2000), the submarine thriller "" (2002), the war film "The Hurt Locker" (2008), the action thriller war film "Zero Dark Thirty" (2012), the short film "Last Days" (2014), and the period crime drama "Detroit" (2017). "The Hurt Locker" won the 2009 Academy Award for Best Picture and the BAFTA Award for Best Film, and was nominated for the 2010 Golden Globe Award for Best Drama. She has also acted as producer and writer for many of her films. Title: Maximum Conviction Passage: Maximum Conviction is a 2012 action thriller starring Steven Seagal and "Stone Cold" Steve Austin and directed by Keoni Waxman. Title: List of Fate/Zero episodes Passage: "Fate/Zero" is a 2011–2012 action, thriller, fantasy anime based on the prequel light novels to Type-Moon's visual novel, "Fate/stay night". The novels are written by Gen Urobuchi, who is also known as the writer for the anime "Puella Magi Madoka Magica", and illustrated by Takashi Takeuchi, co-founder and main artist of Type-Moon. Title: Brush with Danger Passage: Brush with Danger is an American action thriller film produced and directed by Livi Zheng. The film stars Ken Zheng, Livi Zheng, Norman Newkirk, Nikita Breznikov, Michael Blend, and Stephanie Hilbert. The film was written, produced, and directed by a brother-sister duo from Indonesia; Livi Zheng and Ken Zheng, who after pursuing martial arts and filmmaking separately, came together to create this martial arts action thriller. The film also includes collaborations with David L Boushey (stunt coordinator) and Garry Schyman (composer). The film was released in theaters in the United States on September 19, 2014. Title: Eric McCormack Passage: Eric James McCormack (born April 18, 1963) is a Canadian-American actor known for his role as Will Truman in the American sitcom "Will & Grace" and Dr. Daniel Pierce in the American crime drama "Perception". Title: Barricade (2012 film) Passage: Barricade is a 2012 action thriller directed by Andrew Currie. The film stars Eric McCormack. The film was released on September 9, 2012. It is the first film entirely produced by WWE Studios to not feature a wrestler in any way.	[ "Eric McCormack", "Barricade (2012 film)" ]
which comedian features on Thundershots and Saturday Night Live?	Michael Che	Title: SNL Studios Passage: SNL Studios is a production company, founded in July 1997 as a joint venture between "Saturday Night Live" executive producer Lorne Michaels and NBC Studios (now Universal Television, the production arm of NBCUniversal). While this venture also initially included Paramount Pictures, it was dissolved following NBC's merger with Universal Studios. On the television side, SNL Studios produces "Saturday Night Live" in association with Broadway Video. Film productions, typically offshoots of Saturday Night Live' sketches, include, among others, "A Night at the Roxbury" and "Superstar". Title: Wayne's World Passage: "Wayne's World" was originally a recurring sketch from the NBC television series "Saturday Night Live". It evolved from a segment titled "Wayne's Power Minute" (1987) on the CBC Television series "It's Only Rock & Roll", as the main character first appeared in that show. The "Saturday Night Live" sketch spawned two films, and several catchphrases which have since entered the pop-culture lexicon. The sketch centered on a local public-access television program in Aurora, Illinois, hosted by Wayne Campbell (Mike Myers, the same actor from "Wayne's Power Minute"), an enthusiastic and sardonic long-haired metalhead, and his timid and sometimes high-strung, yet equally metal-loving sidekick and best friend, Garth Algar (Dana Carvey). Wayne lives with his parents and broadcasts his show "live" from the basement of their house every Friday evening at 10:30. The first "Wayne's World" sketch appeared in the 13th "Saturday Night Live" episode of 1988/1989. Title: Michael Che Passage: Michael Che (born Michael Che Campbell; May 19, 1983) is an American stand-up comedian and writer best known for his work on "Saturday Night Live", where he serves as co-anchor on "Weekend Update". Title: Thundershorts Passage: Thundershorts is a short-form comedy website founded in June 2014. It features comedians such as Michael Showalter, Jim Gaffigan, Michael Che, Janeane Garofalo, Kumail Nanjiani, David Wain and Ted Alexandro. Title: A Night at the Roxbury Passage: A Night at the Roxbury is a 1998 American comedy film based on a recurring skit on television's long-running "Saturday Night Live" called "The Roxbury Guys". "Saturday Night Live" regulars Will Ferrell, Chris Kattan, Molly Shannon, Mark McKinney and Colin Quinn star. This film expands on the original Saturday Night Live sketches where the Roxbury Guys were joined by that week's host, and bobbed their heads to Haddaway's hit song "What Is Love" while being comically rejected by women at various clubs. Title: List of Saturday Night Live episodes Passage: <section begin=head />"Saturday Night Live" ("SNL") is a late-night sketch comedy and variety show created by Lorne Michaels. It premiered on NBC, a terrestrial television network, on October 11, 1975 under the title "NBC's Saturday Night". The show often satirizes contemporary American popular culture and politics. "Saturday Night Live" features a two-tiered cast: the repertory members, also known as the "Not Ready for Prime-Time Players," and newer cast members, known as "Featured Players." Each week, the show features a host, often a well-known celebrity, who delivers an opening monologue and performs in sketches with the cast. A musical guest is also invited to perform several sets (usually two, and occasionally more). Every so often a host or musical guest will fill both roles, such as was the case with Britney Spears in 2000 and 2002, Jennifer Lopez in 2001 and 2010, Justin Timberlake in 2003, 2006 and 2013, Taylor Swift in 2009, Bruno Mars in 2012, Lady Gaga in 2013, Miley Cyrus in 2013 and 2015, Drake in 2014 and 2016, Blake Shelton in 2015, and Ariana Grande in 2016. With the exception of Season 7 and several other rare cases, the show has begun with a cold open that ends with someone breaking character and proclaiming "Live from New York, it's Saturday Night! "	[ "Thundershorts", "Michael Che" ]
What isAlice Nāmakelua through its connection to Hula?	kumu hula dancer	Title: Hula Passage: Hula is a Polynesian dance form accompanied by chant (oli) or song (mele, which is a Title: Alice Nāmakelua Passage: "Auntie" Alice Kuʻuleialohapoʻinaʻole Kanakaoluna Nāmakelua (1892-1987) was a Hawaiian composer and performer. Nāmakelua was also a kumu hula dancer and lei-maker. She was an expert performer of the slack-key guitar and a master of the Hawaiian language. Nāmakelua was a mentor of other musicians and wrote around 180 songs of her own. She was inducted into the Hawaiian Music Hall of Fame in 2011.	[ "Alice Nāmakelua", "Hula" ]
Which band was founded first, The Wedding Present or Breaking Benjamin?	The Wedding Present	Title: Dr. Abram Jordan House Passage: The Dr. Abram Jordan House (also known as the Wedding Present House) is located along the NY 23 state highway in Claverack, New York, United States. It is a brick Federal style house, with some Greek Revival decorative touches, built in the 1820s as a wedding present from a local landowner to his daughter and son-in-law. Title: Shallow Bay: The Best of Breaking Benjamin Passage: Shallow Bay: The Best of Breaking Benjamin is the first greatest hits album by American alternative metal band Breaking Benjamin, released on August 16, 2011 by Hollywood Records. The album features every single released by the band from 2002's "Saturate" to 2009's "Dear Agony", with the exception of the 2010 digital single version of "Blow Me Away"; instead featuring the remix of that track featuring vocals of Sydnee Duran of Valora. A two-disc deluxe version was released alongside it, featuring remastered versions of b-sides, covers, acoustic performances, live recordings, and other rarities. "Shallow Bay" debuted at No. 22 on the "Billboard" 200, and sold an initial 13,700 copies. It topped the Hard Rock Albums chart for three consecutive years, from 2011 to 2013, and also reached No. 4 on the Top Modern Rock/Alternative Albums and Top Rock Albums chart for 2011. Title: Dark Before Dawn Passage: Dark Before Dawn is the fifth album by American rock band Breaking Benjamin, released on June 23, 2015 by Hollywood Records. It is the group's first studio album following the band's hiatus lasting from early 2010 to late 2014, and the first album to feature an entirely different lineup alongside founder and frontman Benjamin Burnley. Produced and composed by Burnley, the album took shape towards the end of the hiatus and was mostly written before the new lineup "even played a single note together." The recording process took place afterwards at both a personal studio of Burnley's and at the same studio "Phobia" (2006) was recorded, with all of the band members performing their respective instruments, including background vocals performed by guitarist Keith Wallen and bassist Aaron Bruch, making the record their first to feature vocals other than Burnley's. Title: Breath (Breaking Benjamin song) Passage: "Breath" is a song by American post-grunge/alternative metal band Breaking Benjamin. It was released in January 2007 as the second single from their third album, "Phobia". It was the band's fourth charted song on the U.S. Hot 100 overall, and the second from "Phobia". Although "Breath" failed to capture the pop success of The Diary of Jane at No. 50 where "Breath" hit No. 84 on the "Billboard" Hot 100, it was more successful on the rock charts where it hit No. 1 on the US Mainstream Rock Tracks chart, making it Breaking Benjamin's first number-one hit staying there for seven weeks where "The Diary of Jane" hit No. 2 and it also hit No. 3 on the US Modern Rock Tracks chart tying with So Cold as their highest-charting single on the chart where "The Diary of Jane" hit No. 4. The single was certified platinum by the RIAA in 2015. Title: Breaking Benjamin Passage: Breaking Benjamin is an American rock band from Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania, founded in 1999 by lead singer and guitarist Benjamin Burnley and drummer Jeremy Hummel. The first lineup of the band also included guitarist Aaron Fink and bassist Mark Klepaski. This lineup released two albums, "Saturate" (2002) and "We Are Not Alone" (2004), before Hummel was replaced by Chad Szeliga in 2005. The band released two more studio albums, "Phobia" (2006) and "Dear Agony" (2009), before entering an extended hiatus in early 2010 due to Burnley's recurring illnesses. Title: The Wedding Present Passage: The Wedding Present are a British indie rock group originally formed in 1985 in Leeds, England, from the ashes of the Lost Pandas. The band's music has evolved from fast-paced indie rock in the vein of their most obvious influences The Fall, Buzzcocks and Gang of Four to more varied forms. Throughout their career, they have been led by vocalist and guitarist David Gedge, the band's only constant member.	[ "Breaking Benjamin", "The Wedding Present" ]
Was Thurn and Taxis or Focus published first?	Focus	Title: The Crying of Lot 49 Passage: The Crying of Lot 49 is a novella by Thomas Pynchon, first published in 1965. The shortest of Pynchon's novels, it is about a woman, Oedipa Maas, possibly unearthing the centuries-old conflict between two mail distribution companies, Thurn und Taxis and the Trystero (or Tristero). The former actually existed and was the first firm to distribute postal mail; the latter is Pynchon's invention. The novel is often classified as a notable example of postmodern fiction. " Time" included the novel in its "TIME 100 Best English-language Novels from 1923 to 2005". Title: 2010 ADAC GT Masters Passage: The 2010 ADAC GT Masters season was the fourth season of the ADAC GT Masters, the grand tourer-style sports car racing founded by the German automobile club ADAC. It began on 10 April at Motorsport Arena Oschersleben and finished on 3 October at the same place after seven double-header meetings. Peter Kox and Albert von Thurn & Taxis became the first drivers in this series to share the championship title. Title: Andreas Seyfarth Passage: Andreas Seyfarth (born November 6, 1962) is a German-style board game designer, who is most famous for creating "Puerto Rico", which is rated #6 on BoardGameGeek. In 2002, the game was awarded first place for the prestigious Deutscher Spiele Preis (German for "German Game Prize"). Seyfarth also received the crown jewel of German board-game awards, the Spiel des Jahres (German for "Game of the Year") in 1994 and 2006 for his games "Manhattan" and "Thurn and Taxis" respectively. Title: Focus (board game) Passage: Focus is an abstract strategy board game, designed by Sid Sackson and first published in 1964 by Kosmos. The game has been re-published many times since, sometimes under the titles "Domination" or "Dominio". "Focus" won the 1981 Spiel des Jahres and Essen Feather awards. The game appears in Sackson's "A Gamut of Games" in the section "New Battles on an Old Battlefield". Title: Omodeo Tasso Passage: Omodeo or Amadeo Tasso was the late-13th century Italian patriarch of the Thurn und Taxis dynasty generally credited with initiating the first modern postal service as the administrators first of the Imperial Post and later their own postal network. Title: Thurn and Taxis (board game) Passage: Thurn and Taxis is a board game designed by Karen and Andreas Seyfarth and published in 2006 by Hans im Glück in German (as "Thurn und Taxis") and by Rio Grande Games in English. In the game, players seek to build postal networks and post offices in Bavaria and surrounding areas, as did the house of Thurn und Taxis in the 16th century. The game won the prestigious 2006 Spiel des Jahres award.	[ "Focus (board game)", "Thurn and Taxis (board game)" ]
Ercheia subsignata is a species of what of the Erebidae family, it is found in the Republic of Congo, the Democratic Republic of Congo and Gabonese Republic, a sovereign state on the west coast of Central Africa?	moth	Title: Gabon Passage: Gabon ( ; ] ), officially the Gabonese Republic (French: "République gabonaise" ), is a sovereign state on the west coast of Central Africa. Located on the equator, Gabon is bordered by Equatorial Guinea to the northwest, Cameroon to the north, the Republic of the Congo on the east and south, and the Gulf of Guinea to the west. It has an area of nearly 270000 sqkm and its population is estimated at 1.5 million people. Its capital and largest city is Libreville. Title: Ercheia subsignata Passage: Ercheia subsignata is a species of moth of the Erebidae family. It is found in the Republic of Congo, the Democratic Republic of Congo (North Kivu, East Kasai, Orientale), Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Kenya, Malawi, Nigeria, Sierra Leone and São Tomé & Principe. Title: List of companies of Gabon Passage: Gabon, officially the Gabonese Republic, is a sovereign state on the west coast of Central Africa located on the equator. Gabon is bordered by Equatorial Guinea to the northwest, Cameroon to the north, the Republic of the Congo on the east and south, and the Gulf of Guinea to the west. Title: Republic of the Congo Passage: The Republic of the Congo (French: "République du Congo" ), also known as Congo-Brazzaville, West Congo, the Congo Republic or simply Congo, is a country in Central Africa. It is bordered by five countries: Gabon and the Atlantic Ocean to the west; Cameroon to the northwest; the Central African Republic to the northeast; the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the east and south; and the Angolan exclave of Cabinda to the southwest. Title: Mocis mutuaria Passage: Mocis mutuaria is a species of moth of the Erebidae family. It is found in the Democratic Republic of Congo (Kinshasa, East Kasai, Bas Congo, North Kivu, Katanga), Kenya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Rwanda, South Africa, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia and Zimbabwe. Title: Ubangi River Passage: The Ubangi River ( or ), also spelled Oubangui, is the largest right-bank tributary of the Congo River in the region of Central Africa. It begins at the confluence of the Mbomou and Uele Rivers and flows west, forming the border between Central African Republic (CAF) and Democratic Republic of the Congo. Subsequently, the Ubangi bends to the southwest and passes through Bangui, the capital of CAF, after which it flows southforming the border between Democratic Republic of the Congo and Republic of Congo. The Ubangi finally joins the Congo River at Liranga.	[ "Gabon", "Ercheia subsignata" ]
For what administration did the person, whom Ann O'Leary worked for in regards to the 2008 and 2016 presidential campaigns, become the United States Secretary of State?	the Obama Administration	Title: United States Senate career of Hillary Clinton Passage: Hillary Rodham Clinton served as a United States Senator from New York from January 3, 2001 to January 21, 2009. She won the United States Senate election in New York, 2000 and the United States Senate election in New York, 2006. Clinton resigned from the Senate on January 21, 2009 to become United States Secretary of State for the Obama Administration. Title: Pilar O'Leary Passage: Pilar Frank O'Leary is an international business consultant, former lawyer, corporate executive and not-for-profit director. She is Founder and President of PFO Advisory Group, which primarily advises institutions working with Latin America and Spain on policy and business development matters. Previously, O'Leary worked as a corporate lawyer and business executive at major companies including Goldman, Sachs & Co, JP Morgan and Fannie Mae, focused largely on business and partnership development in Latin America and with the US Latino community. She also was Director of the Smithsonian Latino Center from 2005–2008, serving as senior advisor to the Secretary and Deputy Secretary of the Smithsonian on relations with U.S. Latino and Latin American communities. Title: Fred Karger Passage: Fred S. Karger (born January 31, 1950) is an American political consultant, gay rights activist and watchdog, former actor, and politician. His unsuccessful candidacy for the Republican nomination for the 2012 US Presidential election made him the first openly gay presidential candidate in a major political party in American history. Although he has not held elected or public office, Karger has worked on nine presidential campaigns and served as a senior consultant to the campaigns of Presidents Ronald Reagan, George H. W. Bush and Gerald Ford. Karger was a partner at the Dolphin Group, a California campaign consulting firm. He retired after 27 years and has since worked as an activist on gay rights causes, from protecting the gay bar The Boom to using his organization Californians Against Hate to investigate The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) and the National Organization for Marriage's campaigns to repeal the state's same-sex marriage law. Title: NGP VAN Passage: NGP VAN is a privately owned American company specializing in helping progressive campaigns and organizations leverage technology to meet their goals. In 2009, the company was the largest partisan provider of campaign compliance software, used by most Democratic members of Congress. The company's services have been utilized by clients such as the Obama 2008 presidential campaign, the Obama 2012 presidential campaign, the Bernie Sanders 2016 presidential campaign, the Hillary Clinton 2016 presidential campaign, the British Liberal Democrats, and the Liberal Party of Canada. Its current president and CEO, Stuart Trevelyan, was a veteran of the 1992 Clinton-Gore "War Room", providing research, analysis, and whip counts to the Clinton Administration as a member of the White House Office of Legislative Affairs. Title: Ann O'Leary Passage: Ann M. O'Leary (born 1971 or 1972) is an American political advisor, lawyer, and nonprofit leader who specializes in early childhood education. She worked in the Bill Clinton administration and for Hillary Clinton during her time as First Lady, Senate career, and 2008 and 2016 presidential campaigns. She served in leadership positions at various nonprofit organizations that focus on early childhood education, including Next Generation and the Opportunity Institute. After Clinton's unsuccessful 2016 presidential campaign, O'Leary became a lawyer at the Palo Alto office of the law firm Boies, Schiller & Flexner. Title: Debbie Willhite Passage: Debbie Willhite (born December 28, 1951) is an American Democratic political consultant and activist who has worked on six presidential campaigns, served as Policy Director for the Speaker of the House in Connecticut, and served as the National Coordinated Campaign Director for both the 1992 and 1996 Presidential campaigns of Bill Clinton. In addition, she has worked for every Democratic National Convention from 1980 until 2008.	[ "United States Senate career of Hillary Clinton", "Ann O'Leary" ]
Which alternative rock band did the singer of "Violently Happy" used to be a part of?	The Sugarcubes	Title: Violently Happy Passage: "Violently Happy" is a song by Icelandic singer Björk, released as the fifth and final single from her album "Debut" in 1994. The song was written by Björk and Nellee Hooper, who helped her in writing and producing most of the album. The lyrics speak of Björk feeling a love so intense that it is actually dangerous, requesting that her lover return to "calm her down". Musically, it's an upbeat song. "Violently Happy" peaked at #13 in the UK and reached #4 on the US dance charts. Title: Kill It Live Passage: Kill It Live is the first live album by American rock band New Found Glory. It was recorded during two sold-out shows at the Chain Reaction music venue in Anaheim, California between March 27—28, 2013. It was first released on October 7, 2013 in the United Kingdom, before its wider release in other regions soon after. It was issued through imprint label Violently Happy Records, a partnership between independent label Bridge Nine Records and the band's guitarist Chad Gilbert. Title: Violently Delicate Passage: Violently Delicate is the debut full-length studio album by Israeli alternative rock band Eatliz, released on November 1, 2007. Title: Björk Passage: Björk Guðmundsdóttir (] , born 21 November 1965), known as Björk ( ), is an Icelandic singer, songwriter, actress, record producer, and DJ. Over her four-decade career, she has developed an eclectic musical style that draws on a wide range of influences and genres spanning electronic, pop, experimental, classical, trip hop, IDM, and avant-garde styles. She initially became known as the lead singer of the alternative rock band The Sugarcubes, whose 1987 single "Birthday" was a hit on US and UK indie stations and a favorite among music critics. Björk embarked on a solo career in 1993, coming to prominence as a solo artist with albums such as "Debut" (1993), "Post" (1995), and "Homogenic" (1997), while collaborating with a range of artists and exploring a variety of multimedia projects. Title: Connect the Dots (song) Passage: "Connect the Dots" is a song by American rock band New Found Glory, serving as a limited edition single from their first live album "Kill It Live" (2013). The single was released on September 10 via Violently Happy Records, a partnership between independent label Bridge Nine Records and the bands guitarist Chad Gilbert. Title: The Poster Boy Passage: The Poster Boy were a Hungarian indie rock band from Budapest, Hungary. The band's line-up was Imre Poniklo from the Budapest-based indie-rock band Amber Smith, Noel R. Mayer from the alternative rock band, The Walrus, and Michael Zwecker from the Pécs-based alternative rock band Kispál És A Borz. The band members decided to form a band while chatting about the Hungarian indie scene in a bar in Budapest. In a couple of months they wrote several songs which were recorded in late 2011.	[ "Violently Happy", "Björk" ]
Which Irish actor plays the fictional character Stuart Alan Jones from Queer as Folk?	Aidan Gillen	Title: Stuart Alan Jones Passage: Stuart Alan Jones is a fictional character from the Channel 4 drama series "Queer as Folk", portrayed by Aidan Gillen. Working at an advertising agency in Manchester, Stuart spent a significant portion of his time in pubs or the night club Babylon on Canal Street. Enthusiastic at sex and once said he wants to "die shagging." Although he is not a gay activist, Stuart always acts aggressively toward homophobes. Title: Ted Schmidt Passage: Theodore "Ted" Schmidt is a fictional character from the American Showtime television drama series "Queer as Folk", played by Scott Lowell. Fellow show cast member Peter Paige, who plays Emmett Honeycutt originally auditioned for the role. Lowell was cast and he stated that he had an instant connection with the character. "Queer as Folk" is based on the British show of the same name and Ted is loosely based on the character Phil Delaney, played by Jason Merrells. Phil was killed off in that series, whereas show creator Daniel Lipman decided to develop the character into a full-time role for the US version. Title: Hook (Once Upon a Time) Passage: Captain Killian "Hook" Jones is a fictional character in ABC's television series "Once Upon a Time". He is portrayed by Irish actor/musician Colin O'Donoghue, who became a series regular in the second season after making recurring appearances and has become a fan favorite since his debut. He is based on the character from J. M. Barrie's play, "Peter and Wendy". Title: Vishram Sawant Passage: Vishram Shivram Sawant ( विशराम शिवराम सावंत ) is an Indian auteur noted for his realistic portrayal of the criminal underworld. Heavily influenced by Ram Gopal Varma, he made his directorial debut with "D", which is about the meteroic rise of a fictional underworld don, "Deshu" ( played by Randeep Hooda), which appears to be loosely based upon Dawood Ibrahim's career ( though Sawant denies it). His next film was Risk in which the same actor plays an errant police inspector with Vinod Khanna as villain. Title: Stuart Dunne Passage: Stuart Dunne is an Irish actor and artist. He is best known for his dark and violent portrayal of the character Billy Meehan on the Irish soap opera "Fair City". He was nominated at the 2003 Irish Film and Television Awards for Best Actor in a Television Drama for "Fair City". Title: Aidan Gillen Passage: Aidan Gillen ( ; born Aidan Murphy; 24 April 1968) is an Irish actor.	[ "Aidan Gillen", "Stuart Alan Jones" ]
Which magazine is of British publication, Heat or InStyle?	Heat	Title: BBC History Passage: BBC History Magazine is a British publication devoted to history articles on both British and world history and are aimed at all levels of knowledge and interest. The publication releases thirteen editions a year, one per month and a Christmas special edition, and is owned by BBC Worldwide but is published under license by the Immediate Media Company. "BBC History" is the biggest selling history magazine in the UK and is growing in circulation by nearly 7% every year. Title: Vanity Fair (magazines) Passage: Vanity Fair has been the title of at least five magazines, including an 1859–63 American publication, an 1868–1914 British publication, an unrelated 1902–04 New York magazine, and a 1913–36 American publication edited by Condé Nast, which was revived in 1983. Title: InStyle Passage: InStyle is a monthly women’s fashion magazine published in the US by Time Inc. "InStyle" was founded in 1994. Title: Luck (short story) Passage: "Luck" is an 1886 short story by Mark Twain which was first published in 1891 in "Harper's Magazine". It was subsequently reprinted in 1892 in the anthology "Merry Tales"; the first British publication was in 1900, in the collection "The Man That Corrupted Hadleyburg". It is one of Twain's more neglected stories, and received little critical attention upon its publication. Title: Heat (magazine) Passage: Heat is a British entertainment magazine published by German company Bauer Media Group. s of 2004 it is one of the biggest selling magazines in the UK, with a regular circulation over half a million. Its mix of celebrity news, gossip, beauty advice and fashion is primarily aimed at women, although not as directly as in other women's magazines. It also features movie and music reviews, TV listings and major celebrity interviews. The magazine is headquartered in London. Title: InStyle UK Passage: InStyle, published by IPC Media, was a monthly glossy magazine focusing on celebrities and their style. The British edition launched in 2001, following the success of the magazine in the US. The current editor is Trish Halpin, who commenced the position in September 2006. The circulation of "In Style" was currently more than 145,000 in 2013. In October 2016 the print version was cancelled and it became a web-only publication.	[ "Heat (magazine)", "InStyle" ]
Maxine Peake was a star in what sitcom written by Victoria Wood?	Dinnerladies	Title: Fanny Lye Deliver'd Passage: Fanny Lye Deliver'd is an upcoming British period drama film, set in 1657 on a Shropshire farm. It stars Maxine Peake, Charles Dance, and Freddie Fox, and is written and directed by Thomas Clay. Title: The Secret Diaries of Miss Anne Lister Passage: The Secret Diaries of Miss Anne Lister is a 2010 British television biographical drama film about the 19th century Yorkshire landowner Anne Lister. It was directed by James Kent and starred Maxine Peake as Lister. The script by Jane English drew from Lister's diaries, written in code, and decoded many years after her death. The story follows Lister's lesbian relationships and her independent lifestyle as an industrialist. It was filmed in late 2009 in various locations in Yorkshire. The film received its world premiere screening when it opened the London Lesbian and Gay Film Festival in March 2010. It was broadcast in the United Kingdom by the BBC in May 2010. It drew mixed reviews from critics, who generally praised the performance of Maxine Peake, although some did not enjoy the script. Title: Funny Cow Passage: Funny Cow is a 2017 comedy drama directed by Adrian Shergold, written by Tony Pitts, and starring Maxine Peake, Paddy Considine, Tony Pitts, Stephen Graham and Alun Armstrong. The original songs and score was composed by Richard Hawley with additional songs by Ollie Trevers. The film follows a woman making a name for herself in the stand-up comedy scene of working men’s clubs in northern England. Title: The Falling (2014 film) Passage: The Falling is a 2014 British mystery drama film written and directed by Carol Morley. It stars Maisie Williams and Florence Pugh as best friends at an all-girls school. The film also stars Greta Scacchi, Monica Dolan, Maxine Peake, and Mathew Baynton. Production began in October 2013. The film premiered at the BFI London Film Festival on 11 October 2014 and was released theatrically on 24 April 2015 in the UK. "The Falling" earned £468,762 on a £750,000 budget. Title: Maxine Peake Passage: Maxine Peake (born 14 July 1974) is an English stage, radio, film and television actress, who made her name as Twinkle in Victoria Wood's sitcom "Dinnerladies". She has since played Veronica Ball in Channel 4's Manchester-based comedy drama series "Shameless", barrister Martha Costello in the BBC legal drama "Silk" and Grace Middleton in "The Village". She is also an accomplished stage actress, having played the title role in "Hamlet". Title: Dinnerladies (TV series) Passage: Dinnerladies (stylised in lowercase as dinnerladies) is a British sitcom created, written and co-produced by Victoria Wood. Two series were broadcast on BBC One from 1998 to 2000, with 16 episodes in total. The programme is repeated on Gold, and the complete series was released on DVD in November 2004.	[ "Maxine Peake", "Dinnerladies (TV series)" ]
What was the profession of Willie Watson who was raised in the portion of the American state of New York north of the New York metropolitan area?	singer-songwriter	Title: Willie Watson (musician) Passage: Willie Watson (born September 23, 1979) is a singer-songwriter, guitarist, and banjo player born in Watkins Glen, New York, who was a founding member of Old Crow Medicine Show. His debut solo album "Folk Singer, Vol. I", was released in May 2014; it's follow-up "Folksinger, Vol. 2" will be released September 15, 2017 on Acony Records. He has appeared at the Newport Folk Festival and other major music festivals. Raised in Upstate New York around Ithaca, he currently resides in the Woodland Hills district of Los Angeles. Title: Upstate New York Passage: Upstate New York is the portion of the American state of New York lying north of the New York metropolitan area. The region includes most of the state of New York, excluding New York City and its environs, as well as Long Island, though the precise boundary is debated. Upstate New York includes the major cities of Buffalo, Rochester, Albany, and Syracuse. Title: History of Rockland County, New York (1798–1900) Passage: The recorded history of Rockland County, New York begins on February 23, 1798, when the county was formed as an administrative division of the state of New York. It is located 12 mi north-northwest of New York City, and is part of the New York Metropolitan Area. The county seat is the hamlet of New City. The name comes from "rocky land", an early description of the area given by settlers. Rockland is New York's southernmost county west of the Hudson River. It is suburban in nature, with a considerable amount of scenic designated parkland. Rockland County does not border any of the New York City boroughs, but is only 9.5 mi north of Manhattan at the counties' (New York and Rockland) two respective closest points (Palisades, New York, in Rockland and Inwood Park in Manhattan) Title: Tech companies in the New York metropolitan area Passage: Tech companies in the New York City metropolitan area represent a significant and growing economic component of the New York metropolitan area, the most populous combined statistical area in the United States and one of the most populous urban agglomerations in the world. In the region's Silicon Alley, new establishments include those of Israeli companies in New York City, at a rate of ten new startups per month. Below is a partial and growing list of notable New York metropolitan area tech and start-up companies: Title: Laredo–Nuevo Laredo Passage: The Laredo–Nuevo Laredo Metropolitan Area (UN/LOCODE: USLRD & MXNLD) is one of six bi-national metropolitan areas along the United States-Mexican border. The city of Laredo is situated in the American state of Texas on the northern bank of the Rio Grande and Nuevo Laredo is located in the Mexican State of Tamaulipas in the southern bank of the river. This metropolitan area is also known as the Two Laredos or the Laredo Borderplex. The metropolitan area is made up of one county: Webb County in Texas and three municipalities: Nuevo Laredo Municipality in Tamaulipas, Hidalgo Municipality in Coahuila, Anáhuac Municipality in Nuevo León in Mexico. Two urban areas: the Laredo Metropolitan Statistical Area and the Zona Metropolitana Nuevo Laredo (Nuevo Laredo Metropolitan Zone) three cities and 12 towns make the Laredo–Nuevo Laredo Metropolitan area which has a total of 636,516 inhabitants according to the INEGI Census of 2010 and the United States Census estimate of 2010. The Laredo–Nuevo Laredo is connected by four International Bridges and an International Railway Bridge. According to World Gazetteer this metropolitan area ranked 157th largest in North and South America in 2010 with an estimated population of 775,481. This area ranks 66th in the United States and 23rd in Mexico. Title: New York Academy of Medicine Passage: The New York Academy of Medicine (the Academy) is a health policy and advocacy organization founded in 1847 by a group of leading New York metropolitan area physicians as a voice for the medical profession in medical practice and public health reform. The early leaders of the academy were invested in the reform movements of the day and worked to improve public health by focusing on the living conditions of the poor. In 1866, the academy was instrumental in the establishment of the Metropolitan Board of Health, the first modern municipal public health authority in the United States and the precursor of today's Department of Health. In recent years the academy has functioned as an effective advocate in public health reform, as well as a major center for health education. As of 2016, the academy will celebrate its 169th year. The academy's work now focuses on advancing urban health in New York City and around the world. Today, the academy has over three-thousand fellows, that include doctors, nurses, health care administrators, and professionals in all fields dedicated to maintaining and improving health.	[ "Willie Watson (musician)", "Upstate New York" ]
When did the plane that the Vought XF8U-3 Crusader II was designed to compete against enter service with the U.S. Navy?	1960	Title: SM U-41 (Austria-Hungary) Passage: SM "U-41 or U-XLI" was a "U-27" class U-boat or submarine for the Austro-Hungarian Navy. "U-41", built by the Austrian firm of Cantiere Navale Triestino (CNT) at the Pola Navy Yard, was launched in November 1917. When she was commissioned in February 1918, she became the last boat of her class to enter service. She was also the last domestically constructed Austro-Hungarian U-boat to enter service. Title: Vought XF5U Passage: The Vought XF5U "Flying Flapjack" was an experimental U.S. Navy fighter aircraft designed by Charles H. Zimmerman for Vought during World War II. This unorthodox design consisted of a flat, somewhat disc-shaped body (hence its name) serving as the lifting surface. Two piston engines buried in the body drove propellers located on the leading edge at the wingtips. Title: McDonnell Douglas F-4 Phantom II Passage: The McDonnell Douglas F-4 Phantom II is a tandem two-seat, twin-engine, all-weather, long-range supersonic jet interceptor and fighter-bomber originally developed for the United States Navy by McDonnell Aircraft. It first entered service in 1960 with the U.S. Navy. Proving highly adaptable, it was also adopted by the U.S. Marine Corps and the U.S. Air Force, and by the mid-1960s had become a major part of their air wings. Title: Vought XF8U-3 Crusader III Passage: The Vought XF8U-3 Crusader III was an aircraft developed by Chance Vought as a successor to the successful Vought F-8 Crusader program and as a competitor to the McDonnell Douglas F-4 Phantom II. Though based in spirit on the F8U-1 and F8U-2, and sharing the older aircraft's designation in the old Navy system, the two aircraft shared few parts. Title: USS North Carolina (BB-55) Passage: USS "North Carolina" (BB-55) was the lead ship of "North Carolina"-class battleship s and the fourth warship in the U.S. Navy to be named for the State of North Carolina. She was the first newly constructed American battleship to enter service during World War II, and took part in every major naval offensive in the Pacific Theater of Operations; her 15 battle stars made her the most decorated American battleship of World War II. She is now a museum ship and memorial kept at the seaport of Wilmington, North Carolina. Title: Vought F7U Cutlass Passage: The Vought F7U Cutlass was a United States Navy carrier-based jet fighter and fighter-bomber of the early Cold War era. It was a highly unusual, semi-tailless design, allegedly based on aerodynamic data and plans captured from the German Arado company at the end of World War II, though Vought designers denied any link to the German research at the time. The F7U was the last aircraft designed by Rex Beisel, who was responsible for the first fighter ever designed specifically for the U.S. Navy, the Curtiss TS-1 of 1922.	[ "McDonnell Douglas F-4 Phantom II", "Vought XF8U-3 Crusader III" ]
Which fighter group was Mitchell Higginbotham a member of during World War II?	Tuskegee Airmen	Title: Mitchell Higginbotham Passage: Mitchell Higginbotham (March 2, 1921 – February 14, 2016) was a U.S. Army Air Force officer who was a member of the famed African American World War II fighter group known as the Tuskegee Airmen. Title: Hiram Mann Passage: Hiram Mann (May 23, 1921 – May 17, 2014) was an American aviator, retired lieutenant colonel in the United States Air Force, and member of the Tuskegee Airmen's 332nd Fighter Group, an elite squadron of African-American airmen during World War II. Mann flew forty-eight missions over Europe as a member of the 332nd Fighter Group during the war. Mann was a member of the "Red Tails," as the Tuskegee Airmen were called at the time, so-called because the tails of the P-51D Mustangs flown by the African-American pilots in combat missions were painted crimson red. (The term "Tuskegee Airmen" did not come into use until the creation of a veteran's organization in 1972). Mann nicknamed his own fighter plane "The Iron Lady" after his wife. Title: William J. Hovde Passage: William Johnston Hovde (4 April 1917 – 13 March 1996) was a United States Air Force colonel and a World War II flying ace. Hovde served two tours in the 355th Fighter Group and commanded the 358th Fighter Squadron, ending the war with 10.5 victories. He also served in the Korean War, claiming another victory while in command of the 335th Fighter Squadron. After serving as an attaché in Mexico, Hovde commanded Ethan Allen Air Force Base and the 14th Fighter Group. He retired in 1967, and worked in the liquor business before finally retiring and moving to San Antonio. Hovde became president of the American Fighter Aces Association, and died in 1996. Title: Robert B. Tresville Passage: Robert B. Tresville Jr. (May 9, 1921 – June 24, 1944) was an African American pilot who served in the original 332nd Fighter Group of the United States Army Air Forces, also known as the Tuskegee Airmen, during World War II. He was only the seventh African American to graduate from West Point. He was Commanding Officer of the 100th Fighter Squadron and was widely considered to be one of the 332nd Fighter Group's most promising leaders. He went missing in action after his plane went down over the Mediterranean Sea in June 1944. Title: G. J. Higginbotham Passage: Girstle J. (Dutch) Higginbotham (February 22, 1920 – December 5, 2010) was an American politician in the state of Alabama. He served in the Alabama House of Representatives from 1966 to 1970, 1974 to 1977, 1986 to 1990, and 1990 to 1994. He also served in the Alabama State Senate from 1977 to 1978 and 1978 to 1982. In the House, he was chairman of the House Judiciary Committee from 1986 to 1994. Higginbotham was also a member of the Alabama Board of Education from 1994 to 2002. Born in Calhoun City, Mississippi, he was the son of C.F. and Mary Alice (née Winters) Higginbotham. He was a veteran of World War II and the Korean War, having served in the U.S. Army Reserve, reaching the rank of Colonel. He died at his residence in Opelika, Alabama in 2010 and was buried at Garden Hills Cemetery. Title: Tuskegee Airmen Passage: is the popular name of a group of African-American military pilots (fighter and bomber) who fought in World War II. Officially, they formed the 332nd Fighter Group and the 477th Bombardment Group of the United States Army Air Forces. The name also applies to the navigators, bombardiers, mechanics, instructors, crew chiefs, nurses, cooks and other support personnel for the pilots.	[ "Mitchell Higginbotham", "Tuskegee Airmen" ]
Who directed the 2017 English-language French 3D science fiction adventure film starring Dane DeHaan?	Luc Besson	Title: Dane DeHaan Passage: Dane William DeHaan ( ; born February 6, 1986) is an American actor. His roles include Jesse on the HBO series "In Treatment", Andrew Detmer in "Chronicle" (2012), Jason Kancam in Derek Cianfrance's "The Place Beyond the Pines" (2012), Lucien Carr in "Kill Your Darlings" (2013), Harry Osborn in "The Amazing Spider-Man 2" (2014), James Dean in Anton Corbijn's "Life" (2015), Lockhart in Gore Verbinski's "A Cure for Wellness" (2016) and the title character in Luc Besson's "Valerian and the City of a Thousand Planets" (2017). He has also appeared in several advertisements for Prada. Title: Devil's Knot (film) Passage: Devil's Knot is a 2013 American biographical crime film directed by Atom Egoyan. The film is based on a true story as told in Mara Leveritt's 2002 book of the same name, concerning three teenagers known as the West Memphis Three, who were convicted of killing three young boys during the Satanic ritual abuse panic. They were subsequently sentenced to death (Echols) and life imprisonment (Baldwin and Misskelley). Produced by Elizabeth Fowler, Richard Saperstein, Clark Peterson, Christopher Woodrow, and Paul Harris Boardman, the film stars Colin Firth, Reese Witherspoon, Mireille Enos, Dane DeHaan, Kevin Durand, Bruce Greenwood, Stephen Moyer, Elias Koteas, Amy Ryan, and Alessandro Nivola. Title: The Little Prince (2015 film) Passage: The Little Prince is a 2015 English-language French 3D animated fantasy adventure family drama film directed by Mark Osborne and based on the 1943 novel of the same name by Antoine de Saint-Exupéry. It is the first adaptation as a full-length animated feature of "The Little Prince". The film relates the story of the book using stop motion animation which is woven into a computer animated framing narrative about a young girl who has just met the book's now-elderly aviator narrator who tells her the story of his meeting with the Little Prince in the Sahara Desert. Title: The Amazing Spider-Man 2 Passage: The Amazing Spider-Man 2 (also released as The Amazing Spider-Man 2: Rise of Electro in some markets) is a 2014 American superhero film featuring the Marvel Comics character Spider-Man. The film was directed by Marc Webb and was produced by Avi Arad and Matt Tolmach. It is the fifth theatrical "Spider-Man" film produced by Columbia Pictures and Marvel Entertainment, and is the sequel to 2012's "The Amazing Spider-Man", it is also the final film in "The Amazing Spider-Man" franchise. The studio hired James Vanderbilt to write the screenplay and Alex Kurtzman and Roberto Orci to rewrite it. The film stars Andrew Garfield as Peter Parker / Spider-Man, Emma Stone as Gwen Stacy, Dane DeHaan as Green Goblin / Harry Osborn, Campbell Scott and Embeth Davidtz as Peter's parents, and Sally Field as Aunt May, with the addition of a new cast including Paul Giamatti as Rhino / Aleksei Sytsevich and Jamie Foxx as Electro / Max Dillon. Title: Life (2015 film) Passage: Life is a 2015 biographical drama film directed by Anton Corbijn and written by Luke Davies. It is based on the friendship of "Life" photographer Dennis Stock and Hollywood actor James Dean, starring Robert Pattinson as Stock and Dane DeHaan as Dean. Title: Valerian and the City of a Thousand Planets Passage: Valerian and the City of a Thousand Planets (French: "Valérian et la Cité des mille planètes" ) is a 2017 English-language French 3D science fiction adventure film written and directed by Luc Besson, and co-produced by Besson and his wife, Virginie Besson-Silla. The film is based on the French science fiction comics series "Valérian and Laureline", written by Pierre Christin and illustrated by Jean-Claude Mézières. It stars Dane DeHaan as Valerian and Cara Delevingne as Laureline, with Clive Owen, Rihanna, Ethan Hawke, Herbie Hancock, Kris Wu and Rutger Hauer in supporting roles. Besson independently crowd-sourced and personally funded "Valerian" and, with a production budget of around $180 million, it is both the most expensive European and independent film ever made.	[ "Valerian and the City of a Thousand Planets", "Dane DeHaan" ]
What team won a 2017 cricket match played at a cricket ground designed by famous architect and engineer Nasreddin Murat-Khan, and constructed by Mian Abdul Khaliq and Company in 1959?	Peshawar Zalmi	Title: Gaddafi Stadium Passage: Gaddafi Stadium (Urdu: ‎ / ALA-LC: "Qaẕẕāfī Isṭeḍiyam" ) is a cricket ground in Lahore, Pakistan. It was designed by famous architect and engineer Nasreddin Murat-Khan, and constructed by Mian Abdul Khaliq and Company in 1959. The stadium was renovated for the 1996 Cricket World Cup when it hosted the final. The headquarters of the Pakistan Cricket Board are situated at Gaddafi Stadium making it the home of Pakistan cricket team. The stadium has a capacity of 27,000 spectators making it one of the biggest in the country. Title: Nasreddin Murat-Khan Passage: Nasreddin Murat-Khan {'1': ", '2': ", '3': 'TI', '4': "} (1904–1970) was a Russian-born Pakistani architect and civil engineer. He is remembered most for designing the national monument, the Minar-i Pakistan. He was also the architect of the Gadaffi Stadium in Lahore and several other notable buildings and structures. Title: 2017 Pakistan Super League Final Passage: The 2017 Pakistan Super League Final was a Twenty20 cricket match played on 5 March 2017 at the Gaddafi Stadium in Lahore, Pakistan to determine the winner of the 2017 Pakistan Super League. The match was contested between Quetta Gladiators and Peshawar Zalmi with Peshawar winning by 58 runs. Darren Sammy, the Peshawar captain, was awarded the man of the match award. Title: Dharmaraja–Kingswood Cricket Encounter Passage: The Dharmaraja–Kingswood Cricket Encounter is a cricket match between two government-run national schools in Kandy, Sri Lanka, Dharmaraja College (with approximately 4,500 students) and Kingswood College (with approximately 2,500 students). It is the oldest cricket match series in the central province, having been played for 106 years. It is also known as the "Battle of the Maroons". The first match was played in 1893, with the Dharmaraja College team captained by the great educationist, later Sir Don Baron Jayathilake, who was the principal of Dharmaraja at that time. The Kingswood team was captained by A.E. Spencer. It was played at the Bogambara Stadium, which is no longer a cricket venue. That match, and some others that followed, were not exclusively schoolboy matches as they included a few members of the staff from each school. The first all-schoolboy Big Match was played in 1899 with J.C. de Mel captaining Dharmaraja and T.B. Marshall leading Kingswood. It was played at the Asgiriya International Cricket stadium until 2010. Since 2011, it has been played at Pallekele International Cricket Stadium. Title: New Brompton Cricket Ground Passage: New Brompton Cricket Ground was a cricket ground in New Brompton in Chatham, Kent. The first recorded match on the ground was in 1862, when Kent County Cricket Club played Cambridgeshire in the ground's only recorded first-class cricket match. Title: Burj Jeway Khan Passage: Burj Jeway Khan or Burj Jiwe Khan is a town and union council of Okara District in the Punjab province of Pakistan. Town Named On The Forefather of Mian Family "Mian Jeway Khan" Prominent leaders of Mian family are Mian Abdul Haq (Sitara-e-Quaid-e-Azam), Mian Chiragh -ud-Din, Mian Ghulam Muhammad, Mian Abdul Wahab, Mian Nazir Ahmad, Mian Muhammad Zaman, Mian Muhammad Asghar Jeewayka, Mian Abdul Kareem, Mian Anwar Ali, Mian Zafar Iqbak, Mian Yawar Zaman, Mian Muhammad Siddique, Mian Safdar Mahmood, Colonel Mian Safdar Mahmood, Mian Fazal Elahi, Mian Shafeeq-ur-Rahman, Mian Muhammad Asif, Mian Aftab Iqbal, Mian Manzoor Qadir (son of Great Mian abdul qadir), mian muzafar qadir, ahtasham qadir , Inam qadir,Mian Ali usman,Main ali imran, mian abdul majid.Mian family played a pivotal role in the political scenario of district Okara since independence of Pakistan.	[ "Gaddafi Stadium", "2017 Pakistan Super League Final" ]
What 1958 novelty song is the singer of "That's My Pa" best known for?	The Purple People Eater	Title: Allan Smethurst Passage: Allan Francis Smethurst (19 November 1927 – 24 December 2000), aka The Singing Postman was an English folk singer and postman. He is best known for his self-penned novelty song, "Hev Yew Gotta Loight, Boy?" , which earned him an Ivor Novello Award in 1966, and "A Miss from Diss". Title: Cartoons (band) Passage: Cartoons, also known as Cartoons DK, were a technobilly/glam pop band from Denmark, best known for their 1998 Eurodance cover of the 1958 novelty song, "Witch Doctor" by Ross Bagdasarian, as well as for their outlandish plastic costumes and wigs used in live performances as caricatures of 1950s American rock and roll stars. Many of their hits are Europop covers of old rockabilly hits. Title: Sheb Wooley Passage: Shelby Fredrick "Sheb" Wooley (April 10, 1921 – September 16, 2003) was a character actor and singer, best known for his 1958 novelty song "The Purple People Eater." He played Ben Miller, brother of Frank Miller, in the film "High Noon"; played Travis Cobb in "The Outlaw Josey Wales"; and also had a co-starring role as scout Pete Nolan in the television series "Rawhide." Title: That's My Pa Passage: "That's My Pa" is a 1962 single by Sheb Wooley. "That's My Pa" would be Sheb Wooley's first single to hit the country chart and was also his most successful release hitting the number one spot for one week and staying on the charts for seventeen weeks. Title: Rick Dees Passage: Rigdon Osmond Dees III (born March 14, 1950 in Jacksonville, Florida), best known as Rick Dees, is an American entertainer, radio personality, comedian, actor, and voice artist, best known for his internationally syndicated radio show "The Rick Dees Weekly Top 40 Countdown" and for the 1976 novelty song "Disco Duck". Title: Tex Williams Passage: Sollie Paul "Tex" Williams (August 23, 1917October 11, 1985) was an American Western swing musician from Ramsey, Illinois. He is best known for his talking blues style; his biggest hit was the novelty song, "Smoke! Smoke! Smoke! (That Cigarette)", which held the number one position on the "Billboard" charts for sixteen weeks in 1947. "Smoke" was the No. 5 song on "Billboard's" Top 100 list for 1947, and was No. 1 on the country chart that year. It can be heard during the opening credits of the 2006 movie "Thank You for Smoking".	[ "That's My Pa", "Sheb Wooley" ]
Help Wanted aired following the airing of the awards show that took place at what California locale?	Pauley Pavilion	Title: List of The Daily Show episodes (2001) Passage: This is a list of episodes for "The Daily Show with Jon Stewart" in 2001. Dave Navarro was the scheduled guest for September 11. The episode was not aired following the September 11 attacks. Following the attacks "The Daily Show" went hiatus and returned on September 20 with a clip show, before returning to its regular format on September 24. Title: Help Wanted (SpongeBob SquarePants) Passage: "Help Wanted" is the pilot episode of the American animated television series "SpongeBob SquarePants". It originally aired on Nickelodeon in the United States on May 1, 1999, following the television airing of the 1999 Kids' Choice Awards. The episode follows the protagonist, an anthropomorphic sea sponge named SpongeBob SquarePants, attempting to get a job at a local restaurant called the Krusty Krab. However, he is tasked to find a seemingly non-existent high-caliber spatula because the owner, Mr. Krabs, considers him unqualified for the position. Eventually, crowds of ravenous anchovies stop by the Krusty Krab and demand meals. SpongeBob returns from his errand, having fulfilled the request of Mr. Krabs and found a mechanical spatula. He utilizes the spatula to fulfill the anchovies' hunger. SpongeBob is then welcomed by Mr. Krabs as a Krusty Krab employee. Title: Make It or Break It Passage: Make It or Break It (a.k.a. "MIOBI)" is an American teen/family comedy-drama television series that focused on the lives of teen gymnasts who strived to make it to the Olympic Games. The series was inspired by Touchstone's 2006 teen comedy-drama film "Stick It". It premiered on ABC Family on June 22, 2009, with 2.5 million viewers. The show was picked up for an additional 10 episodes on July 27, 2009, which started airing on January 4, 2010, bringing the total number of episodes in the first season to 20. In January 2010, the show was renewed for a second season, which premiered on June 28, 2010 at 10 pm. Starting on July 13, 2010, new episodes aired following "Pretty Little Liars". The show's second season resumed after a six-month hiatus on March 28, 2011. The series was renewed for a third season on September 16, 2011, which premiered on March 26, 2012. It was announced on April 26, 2012, that the series had ended and the third season would be the final season. The series finale aired on May 14, 2012. Title: The Voice (U.S. season 11) Passage: The eleventh season of the American reality talent show "The Voice" premiered on September 19, 2016 on NBC. A 30-minute preview episode aired following NBC's broadcast of the closing ceremony of the 2016 Summer Olympics on August 21, 2016. Carson Daly returns as the show's host. Adam Levine and Blake Shelton returned as coaches. Alicia Keys and Miley Cyrus replaced Pharrell Williams and Christina Aguilera as coaches. Title: 1999 Kids' Choice Awards Passage: The 1999 Kids' Choice Awards was the 12th annual edition of the awards on May 1, 1999. It was once again held at Pauley Pavilion at UCLA in Los Angeles, California. Britney Spears, TLC, and NSYNC performed live from Orlando, Florida. About 6.2 million children participated in voting. Immediately following the awards was the series premiere of "SpongeBob SquarePants", which remains Nickelodeon's longest running animated series. Title: 2014 iHeartRadio Music Awards Passage: The 2014 iHeartRadio Music Awards, was the inaugural music award show presented by iHeartMedia's platform iHeartRadio and NBC. The awards were held on May 1, 2014, at the Shrine Auditorium in Los Angeles. The awards show was announced on February 26, 2014. The nominations were compiled by the results of Mediabase charts, listener feedback and digital straming data from the iHeartRadio platform and announced on March 26, 2014. The awards recognized the biggest artists and songs of the year. The show was directed by Hamish Hamilton. The voting took place on iHeartRadio's official webpage except for the "Instagram Award", where voting took place on social network Instagram.	[ "1999 Kids' Choice Awards", "Help Wanted (SpongeBob SquarePants)" ]
What company did Freddie A. Laker's father found in 1966?	Laker Airways	Title: AVM Runestone Passage: The AVM Runestone, also known as the Berg-AVM Runestone, is a hoax created in 1985 by students carving runes into a boulder near Kensington, Minnesota, not far from where the Kensington Runestone was found in 1898. In 2001, a carving expert and her geologist father found the AVM Runestone, told the press that it was proof of early Viking or Norse settlement in Minnesota, and began an investigation to prove its authenticity. The creators came forward with their story that it was purely a hoax and not an artifact of Viking explorers. Title: Sverrir Gudnason Passage: Sverrir Gudnason (in Icelandic "Sverrir Páll Guðnason"), born 12 September 1978 in Lund, Sweden, is a Swedish actor of Icelandic origin. He starred in the 2007 television series How Soon Is Now. Gudnason was born in Sweden, but brought up in Reykjavík, Iceland. He moved with his family to Tyresö, Sweden in 1990 when his father found work as a professor at the Royal Institute of Technology. At the 2009 Shanghai International Film Festival he received the award for best male actor for his role in the Swedish/Danish film "Original". He has since played the role of Pontus Höijer in the second series of "Wallander" as well as leading roles in productions at both Gothenburg's and Stockholm's city theatres. Title: Guide (software company) Passage: Guide is a Miami, Florida based technology startup company developing a newsreader app that translates text from online news sources, blogs and social media streams into streaming audio and video. The company's apps include animal character readers.The company was founded in 2012 by chief executive officer Freddie Laker, and privately launched its mobile app in alpha in February 2013. Title: Freddie A. Laker Passage: Freddie Allen Laker is a British-American entrepreneur and the founder of the tech startup Guide. Prior to founding Guide, he launched the Internet service provider Laker.net and the digital agency iChameleon Group, and worked at SapientNitro as the company's vice president of global marketing strategy. He is the son of Sir Freddie Laker, the founder of British airline Laker Airways. Title: Marjan Mozetich Passage: Marjan Mozetich (born 1948) is a Canadian composer. Born in Gorizia, Italy to Slovenian parents, Mozetich moved to Hamilton, Ontario in 1952, where his father found work as a machinist. He began studying piano, which started his musical training, and later studied composition with Lothar Klein and John Weinzweig at the University of Toronto, from which he received an Associate of the Royal Conservatory of Toronto Diploma in 1971 and a Bachelor of Music degree in 1972 in composition and piano. With the help of the Canada Council he then continued his musical studies in composition privately in Rome, Siena and London with Luciano Berio, Franco Donatoni, and David Bedford. Mozetich has written music for theatre, film and dance, as well as many symphonic works, chamber music, and solo pieces. He has also written compulsory competition pieces for the 1992 Banff String Quartet Competition ("Lament in the Trampled Garden") and the 1995 Montreal International Music Competition ("L’esprit Chantant" for violin and piano). He received a fellowship from the Istituto musicale F. Canneti to be present at a seminar in Vicenza, Italy. Co-founder of Arraymusic in Toronto, Mozetich served as their artistic director from 1976 to 1978. After his work with Array, he worked for some time at the University of Toronto music library, and he then became a freelance composer for a living. Mozetich moved to Howe Island, near Kingston, Ontario, and has taught composition at Queen's University in Kingston, Ontario from 1991 to 2010. He has won several prestigious awards, including the first prize in the CAPAC (SOCAN)-Sir Ernest MacMillan Award. His major compositions include "Fantasia... sul linguaggio pertuto", and "Postcards from the Sky". Title: Freddie Laker Passage: Sir Frederick Alfred Laker (6 August 1922 – 9 February 2006) was an English airline entrepreneur, best known for founding Laker Airways in 1966, which went bankrupt in 1982. Known as "Freddie Laker", he was one of the first airline owners to adopt the "no-frills" airline business model that has since proven to be very successful worldwide with companies such as Southwest Airlines, Norwegian Air, Ryanair, easyJet, AirAsia and WestJet.	[ "Freddie Laker", "Freddie A. Laker" ]
Carloman abdicated Italy to the great-grandson of who?	Charlemagne	Title: Charles the Fat Passage: Charles III (13 June 839 – 13 January 888), also known as Charles the Fat, was the Carolingian Emperor from 881 to 888. The youngest son of Louis the German and Hemma, Charles was a great-grandson of Charlemagne. He was the second-last emperor of the Carolingian dynasty and the last to rule, briefly, over a re-united Frankish empire. Title: Louis the Younger Passage: Louis the Younger (830/835 – 20 January 882), sometimes Louis III, was the second eldest of the three sons of Louis II the German and Emma. He succeeded his father as the King of Saxony on 28 August 876 and his elder brother Carloman as King of Bavaria from 880 to 882. He died in 882 and was succeeded in all his territories, which encompassed most of East Francia, by his younger brother, Charles the Fat, already King of Italy and Emperor. Title: Frankish Papacy Passage: From 756 to 857, the papacy shifted from the orbit of the Byzantine Empire to that of the kings of the Franks. Pepin the Short (ruled 751–768), Charlemagne (r. 768–814) (co-ruler with his brother Carloman I until 771), and Louis the Pious (r. 814-840) had considerable influence in the selection and administration of popes. The "Donation of Pepin" (756) ratified a new period of papal rule in central Italy, which became known as the Papal States. Title: Carloman of Bavaria Passage: Carloman (German: "Karlmann" , Latin: "Karlomannus" ; c. 830 – 22 March 880), was a Frankish king of the Carolingian dynasty. He was the eldest son of Louis the German, king of East Francia, and Hemma, daughter of a Bavarian count. His father appointed him margrave of Pannonia in 856, and upon his father's death in 876 he became King of Bavaria. He was appointed by King Louis II of Italy as his successor, but the Kingdom of Italy was taken by his uncle Charles the Bald in 875. Carloman only conquered it in 877. In 879 he was incapacitated, perhaps by a stroke, and abdicated Bavaria to Louis the Younger and Italy to Charles the Fat. Title: Pepin the Hunchback Passage: Pepin, or Pippin, the Hunchback (French: Pépin le Bossu, German: Pippin der Buckelige; c. 769 – 811) was the eldest son of Charlemagne. Born to the Frankish noblewoman Himiltrude, Pepin probably developed kyphosis after birth, leading early medieval historians to give him the epithet "hunchback". He lived with his father's court even after Charlemagne dismissed his mother and took another wife, Hildegard. Around 781, Pepin's half brother Carloman was rechristened as "Pepin of Italy"—a step that may have signaled Charlemagne's decision to disinherit the elder Pepin, for a variety of possible reasons. In 792, Pepin the Hunchback revolted against his father with a group of leading Frankish nobles, but the plot was discovered and put down before the conspiracy could put it into action. Charlemagne commuted Pepin's death sentence, having him tonsured and exiled to the monastery of Prüm instead. Since his death in 811, Pepin has been the subject of numerous works of historical fiction. Title: Baron Vivian Passage: Baron Vivian, of Glynn and of Truro in the County of Cornwall, is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom and held by a branch of the Vivian family. It was created in 1841 for the soldier Sir Hussey Vivian, 1st Baronet. He had already been created a baronet, of Truro in the County of Cornwall, in 1828. His eldest legitimate son, the second Baron, represented Bodmin in the House of Commons and served as Lord Lieutenant of Cornwall. His son, the third Baron, served as British Ambassador to Italy from 1891 to 1893. The latter's great-grandson, the sixth Baron, was a soldier and a Conservative member of the House of Lords. Lord Vivian was one of the ninety elected hereditary peers that were allowed to remain in the House of Lords after the passing of the House of Lords Act 1999. As of 2014 the titles are held by his only son, the seventh Baron, who succeeded in 2004.	[ "Carloman of Bavaria", "Charles the Fat" ]
When was the writer of "Heroin" born?	March 2, 1942	Title: Lou Reed Passage: Lewis Allan Reed (March 2, 1942 – October 27, 2013) was an American musician, singer and songwriter. He was the guitarist, vocalist, and principal songwriter of the Velvet Underground, and his solo career spanned five decades. The Velvet Underground had little success during their active years, but later gained a significant cult following to become one of the most widely acclaimed and influential bands in rock history. Brian Eno famously stated that, while the Velvet Underground's debut album sold only 30,000 copies, "everyone who bought one of those 30,000 copies started a band". Title: Patrick K. Kroupa Passage: Patrick Karel Kroupa (also known as Lord Digital, born January 20, 1969) is an American writer, hacker and activist. Kroupa was a member of the legendary Legion of Doom and Cult of the Dead Cow hacker groups and co-founded MindVox in 1991, with Bruce Fancher. He was a heroin addict from age 14 to 30 and got clean through the use of the hallucinogenic drug ibogaine. Title: Sammy thrashLife Passage: Sammy thrashLife (born Sam North) is an American painter and writer, best known for his art and blog, chronicling his experiences with borderline personality disorder, his history with heroin addiction and recovery, and his involvement in the American punk rock scene. Title: Michael A. Goorjian Passage: Michael Antranig Goorjian born and raised in the San Francisco Bay Area, is an Armenian-American actor, filmmaker, and writer. He is also known for his role as Justin, Neve Campbell’s love interest on the Golden Globe-winning series "Party of Five" (1994 – 2000), as well as Heroin Bob in the film "SLC Punk! " and its sequel, "Punk's Dead". As a director, Michael achieved recognition for his first major independent film, "Illusion", which he wrote, directed and starred in alongside Hollywood legend Kirk Douglas. Title: Heroin (The Velvet Underground song) Passage: "Heroin" is a song by the Velvet Underground, released on their 1967 debut album, "The Velvet Underground & Nico". Written by Lou Reed in 1964, the song, which overtly depicts heroin use and abuse, is one of the band's most celebrated compositions. Critic Mark Deming writes, "While 'Heroin' hardly endorses drug use, it doesn't clearly condemn it, either, which made it all the more troubling in the eyes of many listeners". Title: Kevin Williamson (writer) Passage: Kevin Williamson (born 1961) is a writer, publisher, and activist originally from Caithness. He is a Scottish socialist and republican and was an activist for the Scottish Socialist Party (SSP). He was also the architect of their radical drug policy, which included the legalisation of cannabis and the provision under the National Health Service of free synthetic heroin to addicts under medical supervision to combat the problems of drugs in working class communities. He wrote a regular weekly column, "Rebel Ink", for the Scottish Socialist Voice.	[ "Heroin (The Velvet Underground song)", "Lou Reed" ]
Chessure is a fictional creature in the DC Universe, the name "Chessure" is an apparent reference to which fictional cat, popularised by Lewis Carroll in "Alice's Adventures in Wonderland", and known for its distinctive mischievous grin?	Cheshire Cat	Title: Alice in Wonderland (2010 film) Passage: Alice in Wonderland is a 2010 American fantasy adventure film directed by Tim Burton from a screenplay written by Linda Woolverton. The film stars Johnny Depp, Anne Hathaway, Helena Bonham Carter, Crispin Glover, Matt Lucas, and Mia Wasikowska and features the voices of Alan Rickman, Stephen Fry, Michael Sheen, and Timothy Spall. Based on Lewis Carroll's fantasy novels, "Alice's Adventures in Wonderland" and "Through the Looking-Glass". This film tells the story of a nineteen-year-old Alice Kingsley (stated in the film to be a daughter of Charles Kingsley), who is told that she can restore the White Queen to her throne, with the help of the Mad Hatter. She is the only one who can slay the Jabberwock, a dragon-like creature that is controlled by the Red Queen and terrorizes Underland's inhabitants. Title: Cheshire Cat Passage: The Cheshire Cat ( or ) is a fictional cat popularised by Lewis Carroll in "Alice's Adventures in Wonderland" and known for its distinctive mischievous grin. While most often celebrated in "Alice"-related contexts, the Cheshire Cat predates the 1865 novel and has transcended the context of literature and become enmeshed in popular culture, appearing in various forms of media, from political cartoons to television, as well as cross-disciplinary studies, from business to science. One of its distinguishing features is that from time to time its body disappears, the last thing visible being its iconic grin. Title: Adventures in Wonderland Passage: Adventures in Wonderland is a live-action musical television series based on Walt Disney's animated "Alice in Wonderland". In the series, Alice (played by Elisabeth Harnois), was portrayed as a girl who can come and go from Wonderland simply by walking through her mirror (a reference to Wonderland's source material Lewis Carroll's "Through the Looking-Glass"). Title: Alice in Wonderland (1949 film) Passage: Alice in Wonderland (French: Alice au pays des merveilles ) is a 1949 French film based on Lewis Carroll's fantasy novel "Alice's Adventures in Wonderland". Directed by Dallas Bower, the film stars Carol Marsh as Alice, Stephen Murray as Lewis Carroll, and Raymond Bussières as The Tailor. Most of the Wonderland characters are portrayed by stop-motion animated puppets created by Lou Bunin. Title: Bandersnatch Passage: A Bandersnatch is a fictional creature from Lewis Carroll's 1872 novel "Through the Looking-Glass" and 1874 poem "The Hunting of the Snark". Although neither work describes the appearance of a Bandersnatch in great detail, in "The Hunting of the Snark" it has a long neck and snapping jaws, and both works describe it as ferocious and extraordinarily fast. "Through the Looking-Glass" implies that Bandersnatches may be found in the world behind the looking-glass, and in "The Hunting of the Snark", a Bandersnatch is found by a party of adventurers after crossing an ocean. Bandersnatches have appeared in various adaptations of Carroll's works; they have also been used in other authors' works and in other forms of media. Title: Chessure Passage: Chessure is a fictional creature in the DC Universe. It is the monstrous pet/bodyguard of Malice Vundabar, youngest member of the Female Furies. The name "Chessure" is an apparent reference to the Cheshire Cat.	[ "Chessure", "Cheshire Cat" ]
What is the birthdate of this American actor and voice actor, who played on "Sex and the City" and starred in Mortal Kombat: Annihilation?	December 31, 1953	Title: James Remar Passage: William James Remar (born December 31, 1953), is an American actor and voice actor. He played Richard, the on-off tycoon boyfriend of Kim Cattrall's character in "Sex and the City", Ajax in "The Warriors" (1979), homicidal maniac Albert Ganz in the thriller "48 Hrs. " (1982), gangster Dutch Schultz in "The Cotton Club" (1984), Lord Raiden in "" (1997), Giuseppe Salvatore in The CW TV series "The Vampire Diaries", Jack Duff in "Miracle on 34th Street" (1994), and Harry Morgan in the Showtime TV series "Dexter". Since 2009, he has done voiceover work in ads for Lexus luxury cars. James Remar also studied acting at The Neighborhood Playhouse School of the Theatre in New York City. Title: List of Mortal Kombat media Passage: "Mortal Kombat" is a video game franchise originally developed and produced by Midway Games. The video games are a series of fighting games and several action-adventure games which debuted in North American arcades on October 8, 1992 with the release of "Mortal Kombat", created by Ed Boon and John Tobias. Mortal Kombat titles have been released on numerous different video game consoles, handheld game consoles, and personal computer platforms and is considered one of the best-selling video game franchises of all time with over 26 million games sold. The games have appeared on every major video game console produced since its debut including every console created by Sony and Microsoft, every console produced by Sega since the Sega Genesis (as well as the Master System in Europe and South America), and every console produced by Nintendo since the Super NES. Title: Johnny Cage Passage: Johnny Cage is a fictional character from the "Mortal Kombat" fighting game franchise. He debuted as one of the series' original seven characters in the first "Mortal Kombat", and has since become a staple of the series. Created as a parody of martial arts actor and famous karate practitioner Jean-Claude Van Damme, Cage is a cocky and overconfident martial arts film actor who provides the comic relief of the franchise. He became a more layered character in "Mortal Kombat X", which introduced his and Sonya Blade's daughter Cassie Cage. Title: Mortal Kombat: Annihilation Passage: Mortal Kombat: Annihilation is a 1997 American martial arts action film directed by John R. Leonetti. Based on the "Mortal Kombat" series of fighting games, the film is the sequel to 1995's "Mortal Kombat". It stars Robin Shou, Talisa Soto, Brian Thompson, Sandra Hess, Irina Pantaeva and James Remar. The storyline was largely an adaptation of "Mortal Kombat 3", following a band of warriors as they attempt to save Earth from the evil Shao Kahn. Although the story picks up where the last film left off, only two of the lead actors reprised their roles. It has a 3% approval rating at Rotten Tomatoes and 11/100 at Metacritic. Title: Daniel Pesina Passage: Daniel Pesina (born December 1, 1959) is an American martial arts expert and a former employee of Midway. He is the actor who played Johnny Cage and ninjas Sub-Zero, Scorpion, Reptile, Smoke, and Noob Saibot in the video games "Mortal Kombat" and "Mortal Kombat II". His younger brother Carlos, whom he worked with on the first two "Mortal Kombat" titles, remained with Midway until the company's closure. Title: Mortal Kombat: Legacy Passage: Mortal Kombat: Legacy is an American web series anthology adapted from the fictional universe of the "Mortal Kombat" video game franchise. It debuted on Machinima.com's YouTube channel on April 11, 2011. The second season was released in its entirety on September 26, 2013.	[ "James Remar", "Mortal Kombat: Annihilation" ]
The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks was made into an HBO movie by who?	Oprah Winfrey	Title: List of Blade of the Immortal episodes Passage: Blade of the Immortal (無限の住人 , Mugen no Jūnin , lit. "the inhabitant of infinity") is an anime series based on the manga series created by Hiroaki Samura. It was directed by Kōichi Mashimo and produced by Bee Train, with production support by Production I.G and Pony Canyon. Bee Train was responsible for the animation production, Pony Canyon produced the music for the series, and Yoshimitsu Yamashita designed the characters. The story follows the adventures of Manji, a samurai cursed with immortality due to killing one hundred men. Weary of his immortal life, Manji seeks to repent for sins and lift the curse of immortality by killing 1,000 evil men. Title: The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks Passage: The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks (2010) is a non-fiction book by American author Rebecca Skloot. It was the 2011 winner of the National Academies Communication Award for best creative work that helps the public understanding of topics in science, engineering or medicine. Title: The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks (film) Passage: The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks is a drama television film directed by George C. Wolfe and starring Oprah Winfrey and Rose Byrne. It is based on the book of the same name by Rebecca Skloot and documents the story of Henrietta Lacks, who was diagnosed with cervical cancer in the 1950s, and whose cancer cells (later known as HeLa) would change the course of cancer treatment. The film premiered on HBO on April 22, 2017. Title: Roland Pattillo Passage: Roland Pattillo is an African American medical doctor and researcher noted for his involvement with the HeLa line of cells and his connection to the family of Henrietta Lacks, from whom the cells were cultured. Title: Bengi Passage: Bengi is a common Turkish given name. It means "eternal", "endless", "never-ending", or "immortal". It is an Oghuz accented version of Bengü which is also a Turkish given name. Compared to Bengü, Bengi has an additional meaning: "a mythical water which gives a person immortal life". Title: Rebecca Skloot Passage: Rebecca L. Skloot (born September 19, 1972) is a freelance science writer who specializes in science and medicine. Her first book, "The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks" (2010), was one of the best-selling new books of 2010, staying on "The New York Times" Bestseller list for over 2 years and eventually reaching #1. It was made into a movie by Oprah Winfrey, which premiered on HBO on April 22, 2017 and starred Rose Byrne as Skloot.	[ "The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks (film)", "Rebecca Skloot" ]
Elvis González Valencia is the brother of the drug lord who goes by what nickname?	El Cuini	Title: Javier Torres Félix Passage: Javier Torres Félix (born 19 October 1960) is an imprisoned Mexican drug lord and former high-ranking leader of the Sinaloa Cartel, a drug trafficking organization. He is the brother of the deceased drug lord Manuel Torres Félix and the former right-hand man of Ismael "El Mayo" Zambada, a top cartel leader. Title: Gerardo González Valencia Passage: Gerardo González Valencia (born 1976 ) is a suspected Mexican drug lord, money launderer, and former high-ranking leader of Los Cuinis, a criminal group based in Jalisco and allied to the Jalisco New Generation Cartel (CJNG). He is the brother of Abigael González Valencia (alias "El Cuini"), the former leader of Los Cuinis and the CJNG. He was allegedly responsible for coordinating international money laundering schemes by using shell companies to purchase assets in Latin America, Europe, and Asia. Title: Elvis González Valencia Passage: Elvis González Valencia (born October 12, 1980), commonly referred to by his alias El Elvis, is a suspected Mexican drug lord and high-ranking leader of the Jalisco New Generation Cartel (CJNG) and Los Cuinis, two allied criminal groups based in Jalisco. He was reportedly responsible for managing international drug trafficking operations and money laundering schemes under his brother Abigael González Valencia (alias "El Cuini") and brother-in-law Nemesio Oseguera Cervantes (alias "El Mencho"). Title: Disappearance of Federico Tobares Passage: On June 5, 2013, Argentine chef Federico Tobares disappeared while driving from Puerto Vallarta to Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico. He was speaking on the phone with a friend and told her he was driving a vehicle for his boss to exchange for another. He has been missing ever since. Tobares had moved from Argentina to Mexico in 2009 to pursue a career as a chef specialized in Mexican cuisine. He worked at Hotelito Desconocido and Nudoki, a hotel and restaurant in Jalisco. According to investigators, these two businesses were owned by Gerardo González Valencia, a suspected drug lord of Los Cuinis, a branch of the Jalisco-based criminal group Jalisco New Generation Cartel. Title: Abigael González Valencia Passage: Abigael González Valencia (born October 18, 1972), commonly referred to by his alias El Cuini, is a suspected Mexican drug lord and former leader of the Jalisco New Generation Cartel (CJNG), a criminal group based in Jalisco. He was also the head of Los Cuinis, an organization allied to the CJNG. Along with his brother-in-law Nemesio Oseguera Cervantes (alias "El Mencho"), one of Mexico's most-wanted men, González Valencia reportedly coordinated international drug trafficking operations in the Americas, Europe, and Asia. He was also responsible for managing the financial operations of the CJNG and Los Cuinis. Title: Ramón González Valencia Passage: Ramón González Valencia (May 24, 1851 – October 3, 1928) was a Colombian conservative, military officer and statesman. He participated in the civil wars of 1876, Colombian Civil War of 1895, and the Thousand Days War.	[ "Abigael González Valencia", "Elvis González Valencia" ]
Which of Christian Juttner's most famous movies takes its name from a 1963 Beatles song?	"I Wanna Hold Your Hand"	Title: Beatallica Passage: Beatallica is a mash-up band that plays music made from combinations of songs of the Beatles and Metallica. A Beatallica song is typically a blend of a Beatles song and a Metallica song with a related title (e.g. "The Thing That Should Not Let It Be", combining The Beatles' "Let It Be" and Metallica's "The Thing That Should Not Be" or "And Justice for All My Loving" combining Metallica's "And Justice for All" and the Beatles' "All My Loving"), though sometimes just a Beatles song will be used as a basis with modified lyrics. The lyrics slip back and forth between the two songs, or occasionally neither, in lieu of original lyrics comically referencing Metallica, heavy metal music, or the heavy metal community. While the scansion and melody are usually Beatles-based, the music is played metal style with some Metallica riffs and solos thrown in. Consistent quirks made in the lyrics also criticize glam metal much in the fashion that thrash metal fans would do, as well as many references to blood. Their version of "I Want to Hold Your Hand" called "I Want to Choke Your Band", is an example of their criticism towards glam metal. Title: I Wanna Hold Your Hand (film) Passage: I Wanna Hold Your Hand is a 1978 American comedy film directed and co-written by Robert Zemeckis, which takes its name from the 1963 song "I Want to Hold Your Hand" by the Beatles. It was produced and co-written by Bob Gale. Title: Izhar Qazi Passage: Izhar Qazi (Urdu: 1955 – December 23, 2007) was a famous two time Nigar award winning, Pakistani film and television actor and a playback singer, perhaps best known for his resemblance to the Indian film actor Amitabh Bachchan. Among his peers he was known for his modest lifestyle and honesty. His most famous movies are Love In Nepal, Aalmi Jasoos, Khazana and Sar Kata Insaan. Title: Christian Juttner Passage: Christian Juttner (born May 20, 1964) is a former American film and television actor. He began his career as a child actor and is best known for his roles in the 1978 films "Return from Witch Mountain" and "I Wanna Hold Your Hand". Title: Hollywood or Bust (TV series) Passage: Hollywood Or Bust was a game show where the contestants had to reenact scenes from famous movies, the programme was produced by Thames Television and aired on the ITV network for one series in 1983, the programme was hosted by Bruce Forsyth. Title: Gundu Hanumantha Rao Passage: Gundu Hanumantha Rao is a Telugu actor. Some of the famous movies in which he appeared are Pellaniki Premalekha Priyuraliki Subhalekha in 1992, Rajendradu Gajendradu, Mayaloodu, Jodi No.1, Nenu Seetamahalakshmi, Kedi No.1, Apparao Driving School, Kalyanam, Original, Neramu Siksha, High School, Kothoka Vintha, Colors, Panchamukhi, Sri Sai Sankalpam, Mano Balam and the TV serial "Amrutham". He first appeared in Jandhyala's film Aha Naa Pellanta in 1987 and gained popularity in comedian roles in SV Krishna Reddy's films. He got 3 TV Nandi Awards from Andhra Pradesh Government. One of them is for the famous ""Amrutham"" serial. He was a famous stage drama artiste before entering into cinema.	[ "Christian Juttner", "I Wanna Hold Your Hand (film)" ]
In which county is this town that was represented by Don Gorman in 1992 located?	Rockingham County	Title: Massachusetts's 6th congressional district Passage: Massachusetts's 6th congressional district is located in northeastern Massachusetts. It contains most of Essex County, including the North Shore and Cape Ann. It is represented by Seth Moulton, who has represented the district since January 2015. The shape of the district went through minor changes effective from the elections of 2012 after Massachusetts congressional redistricting to reflect the 2010 census. The towns of Tewksbury and Billerica were added, along with a small portion of the town of Andover. Title: Deerfield, New Hampshire Passage: Deerfield is a town in Rockingham County, New Hampshire, United States. The population was 4,280 at the 2010 census. Deerfield is home to the annual Deerfield Fair. Title: Marondera Passage: Marondera (known as Marandellas until 1982) is a town in Mashonaland East, Zimbabwe, located about 72 km east of Harare; population 39,384 (Central Statistical Office, Zimbabwe. "Census of Population", 1992. The population was estimated at 46,000 in 2002. Harare: Government Printer). One of the earliest centres of white settlement in the former colony of Southern Rhodesia, Marondera is one of the centres of Zimbabwe's large forestry and farming district and markets timber, tobacco, corn (maize), beef, and dairy products. Marondera also has industrial estates for manufacturing and factories etc, supermarkets, large commercial businesses, small businesses, a football stadium called Rudhaka stadium, recreational facilities and provincial government offices as well as a provincial hospital and clinics and is also home to the police provincial headquarters. Marondera town is represented by a member of parliament and is also home to the governor of mashonaland east province. High density surbubs of marondera are Nyameni township, Dombotombo township, Cherima township, Yellow city township, Rusike, Cherutombo township. Medium density surburbs are Ruzawi park, Cherutombo medium density surburb, Garikai medium density surburb, Ruware park, Ruvimbo park, Morning side. Low density surbubs are Paradise park, Winston park, Lendy park. Marondera is a nice town to live in and is liked by many due to its close proximity to the city of Harare. It has a very low crime rate and the people are hardworking. The transport system within the town is mainly licenced private sector operations. Privately owned public transport comprise of licenced buses, minibuses and taxis. Residents are exposed to variety of newspapers namely the herald, financial gazzette, zimbabwe independent, standard, newsday, dailynews, the local newspaper chaminuka, kwayedza and online newspapers such as new zimbabwe.com, the zimbabwean, newsdze zimbabwe, zimbabwe situation etc. Title: Frye Island, Maine Passage: Frye Island is a town in Cumberland County, Maine, United States. Located in Sebago Lake, the island is accessed via a public car ferry from Raymond Neck, or by private boat. All residents of the resort town are seasonal. The majority of property owners hail from New England area states (Maine, Massachusetts, Connecticut, Rhode Island and New Hampshire) however there are many other states also represented on the island. Frye Island is vacant from November through April, and the ferry does not operate during that time due to the formation of thick ice during cold winter months. It is part of the Portland–South Portland–Biddeford, Maine Metropolitan Statistical Area. The town had a population of five at the 2010 census. Title: Sudbury, Suffolk Passage: Sudbury ( , Suffolk dialect: ) is a small market town in the English county of Suffolk. It is located on the River Stour near the Essex border, and is 60 mi north-east of London. At the 2011 census, the town has a population of 13,063, rising to 21,971 including the adjoining parish of Great Cornard. It is the largest town of Babergh district council, the local government district, and is represented in the UK Parliament as part of the South Suffolk constituency. Title: Don Gorman Passage: Donald Gorman (born 1937 or 1938) is a former member of the New Hampshire House of Representatives. He was first elected in 1992 to represent Deerfield, and was re-elected in 1994, serving four terms. Gorman was elected as a member of the Libertarian Party. He also worked as a chimney sweep.	[ "Don Gorman", "Deerfield, New Hampshire" ]
Bernard Plantapilosa was granted the title of Margrave of Aquitaine in 885 by an Emperor that died in what year?	888	Title: Otbert II, Margrave of Milan Passage: Otbert (Latin Otbertus, Italian Oberto; died after 1014) was Margrave of Milan. A member of the Obertenghi family, he succeeeded his father, Otbert I, as margrave after his father's death in 975, together with his brother Adalbert. He was also count of Milan, Genoa, and Bobbio. In 1002, he joined Arduin's revolt against Henry II, Holy Roman Emperor. Title: Acfred, Count of Toulouse Passage: Acfred (also Acfredus, Egfridus, Ecfrid or Effroi) was the Count of Toulouse from 842 to 843. When Charles the Bald deposed Bernard of Septimania in 842, he installed Acfred in Toulouse in July. The next year, however, Bernard, allied with Pepin II of Aquitaine, expelled Acfred. He never regained his county. Acfred's deposition was not recognised by the king until 844 or 845, when, having defeated and executed Bernard, he appointed Fredelon count of Toulouse. Perhaps Acfred had died by then, but perhaps not. Title: Bernard IV, Margrave of Baden-Durlach Passage: Bernard IV, Margrave of Baden-Durlach (born: 1517; died: 20 January 1553) was Margrave of Baden-Pforzheim from 26 September 1552 until his death. Title: Charles the Fat Passage: Charles III (13 June 839 – 13 January 888), also known as Charles the Fat, was the Carolingian Emperor from 881 to 888. The youngest son of Louis the German and Hemma, Charles was a great-grandson of Charlemagne. He was the second-last emperor of the Carolingian dynasty and the last to rule, briefly, over a re-united Frankish empire. Title: Bernard Plantapilosa Passage: Bernard Plantapilosa (22 March 841 – 886), or Plantevelue, son of Bernard of Septimania and Dhuoda, was the Count of Auvergne (as Bernard II) from 872 to his death. The Emperor Charles the Fat granted him the title of Margrave of Aquitaine in 885. Title: Sa'id ibn Makhlad Passage: Sa'id ibn Makhlad (died 889) was a senior official of the Abbasid Caliphate. Born a Nestorian Christian, he converted to Islam and served as a secretary in the Abbasid capital, Baghdad. He rose to prominence during the regency of al-Muwaffaq over his brother, the Caliph al-Mu'tamid (r. 870–892): between 878 and 885, he served as "de facto" vizier of the Caliphate, although he did not bear the title. His valuable assistance to al-Muwaffaq was recognized in 882 by the award of the unique honorific title Dhu'l-Wizaratayn ("possessor of the two vizierates"), with which he appears even on coins. However, the activities of his brother, Abdun, who had remained a Christian and tried to obtain concessions for the Christian subjects of the Caliphate, brought about his sudden fall from power in 885. He died in 889.	[ "Charles the Fat", "Bernard Plantapilosa" ]
Kyle Chandler had a starring role in the 2012 drama film directed by whom?	Ben Affleck	Title: Argo (2012 film) Passage: Argo is a 2012 American historical drama film directed by Ben Affleck. Screenwriter Chris Terrio adapted the screenplay from the book by the U.S. Central Intelligence Agency operative Tony Mendez, "The Master of Disguise", and the Title: Sidney Hall (film) Passage: Sidney Hall is a 2017 American drama film directed and co-written by Shawn Christensen. The film stars Logan Lerman, Elle Fanning, Kyle Chandler, Michelle Monaghan, Nathan Lane and Margaret Qualley. Title: Kyle Chandler Passage: Kyle Martin Chandler (born September 17, 1965) is an American actor, best known for his role as Gary Hobson on "Early Edition" and as Coach Eric Taylor in the drama series "Friday Night Lights", for which he won a Primetime Emmy Award in 2011. He has starred in the films "King Kong" (2005), "The Day the Earth Stood Still" (2008), "Super 8" (2011), "Argo" (2012), "Zero Dark Thirty" (2012), "The Wolf of Wall Street" (2013), "Carol" (2015), and "Manchester by the Sea" (2016). In 2015, he began starring on Netflix's drama series "Bloodline", for which he received his fourth and fifth Primetime Emmy Award nominations. Title: Pure Country Passage: Pure Country is a 1992 American dramatic musical western film directed by Christopher Cain and starring George Strait in his acting debut, with Lesley Ann Warren, Isabel Glasser and Kyle Chandler. The film was considered a box office bomb, however, the soundtrack was a critical success and, to date, is Strait's best selling album. The film was followed by two direct-to-video sequels, "" (2010) and "" (2017). Title: Fateful Findings Passage: Fateful Findings is a 2012 drama film directed, written, produced, edited by, and starring Neil Breen, who was also in charge of production design, set decoration, makeups, sound editing, catering, and casting. The film screened in 2012 at the invite-only Butt-Numb-A-Thon, had a public festival debut 23 May 2013 at the Seattle International Film Festival, and released to theaters in early 2014. It has become a cult film notorious for its bad acting, plot, and editing. Title: In the Fog Passage: In the Fog (Russian: В тумане ) is a 2012 drama film directed by Sergei Loznitsa. The film competed for the Palme d'Or at the 2012 Cannes Film Festival. The film won the Golden Apricot at the 2012 Yerevan International Film Festival, Armenia, for Best Feature Film.	[ "Argo (2012 film)", "Kyle Chandler" ]
The 2007–08 Premier League was sponsored by which British multinational bank?	Barclays	Title: 2007–08 AZAL PFC season Passage: The Olimpik Baku 2007–08 season was Olimpik Baku's third Azerbaijan Premier League season and their second season with Asgar Abdullayev as manager. They participated in the 2007–08 Azerbaijan Premier League as well as the 2007–08 Azerbaijan Cup, finishing the league in 2nd, qualifying for a European competition for the first time, and reaching the quarterfinal stage of the cup, where they were eliminated by Khazar Lankaran. Title: 2007–08 Maltese First Division Passage: The Maltese First Division 2007-08 (known as BOV First Division 2007-08 for sponsorship reasons) started on October 9, 2007 and ended on May 23, 2008. Marsa F.C. and St. George's F.C. were the teams which were relegated from the Maltese Premier League 2006-07. Dingli Swallows and Mellieha were the promoted teams from the Maltese Second Division 2006-07. Tarxien Rainbows finished as champions and were promoted to the Maltese Premier League 2008-09. They were joined with Qormi,who won a play-off with Mosta 4-3 on penalties, following a 0-0 draw. The play-off was necessary because the two teams finished level on points. Mellieha and Marsa were relegated to the Maltese Second Division 2008-09. Mellieha had just been promoted but went straight down.Marsa suffered two straight relegations,having been relegated from the Premier League. Title: 2007–08 Premier League Passage: The 2007–08 Premier League (known as the Barclays Premier League for sponsorship reasons) season was the 16th since its establishment. The first matches of the season were played on 11 August 2007, and the season ended on 11 May 2008. Manchester United went into the 2007–08 season as the Premier League's defending champions, having won their ninth Premier League title and sixteenth league championship overall the previous season. This season was also the third consecutive season to see the "Big Four" continue their stranglehold on the top four spots and places in the UEFA Champions League. Title: 2007–08 Liga Premier Passage: The 2007–08 Liga Premier (English: 2007–08 Premier League ) also known as the TM Liga Premier for sponsorship reasons is the fifth season of the Liga Premier, the second-tier professional football league in Malaysia. Title: Barclays Passage: Barclays PLC is a British multinational bank and financial services company headquartered in London. It is a universal bank with global reach, offering products and services across personal, corporate and investment banking, credit cards and wealth management. It has operations in over 40 countries and employs approximately 120,000 people. Barclays is organised into four core businesses: Personal & Corporate (Personal Banking, Corporate Banking, Wealth & Investment Management), Barclaycard, Investment Banking and Africa. Title: 2008–09 Reading F.C. season Passage: Reading Football Club played the 2008–09 season in the Football League Championship, having been relegated on the final day of the 2007–08 Premier League season. Despite a strong start to the season, especially at home, Reading were unable to secure promotion at the first attempt; a poor run of form in 2009 saw Reading win just 5 of their last 17 league games, the Royals finishing 4th in the league. Reading were defeated 3–0 on aggregate by Burnley in the play-off semi-finals.	[ "Barclays", "2007–08 Premier League" ]
Which genus has more species, Cyananthus or Polypodium?	Polypodium	Title: Polypodium Passage: Polypodium is a genus of 75–100 species of true ferns, widely distributed throughout the world, with the highest species diversity in the tropics. The name is derived from Ancient Greek "poly" (πολύ) "many" + "podion" (πόδιον) "little foot", on account of the foot-like appearance of the rhizome and its branches. They are commonly called polypody or rockcap fern, but for many species unique vernacular names exist. Title: Phlebodium Passage: Phlebodium is a small genus of two to four species of ferns, native to tropical and subtropical regions of the Americas. The genus is closely related to "Polypodium", and the species were formerly included in that genus. Title: Cyananthus Passage: Cyananthus is a genus that consists of about 30 species of annual or mostly perennial herbs from high mountains of Central and East Asia. They are little Himalayan plants not higher than 4in. The name comes from the "Greek" for blue flowers. Leaves are usually small and simple, sometimes narrowing to base, tooth-lobed at summit. In August to September, the plants bear showy of bright purplish-blue, yellow or white, funnel to bell-shaped, 5-lobed flowers 1in in diameter with stamens free from the corolla and hairy throat. The flowers are borne singly on stalks. They always lose the aerial parts during the coldest months, and as spring begins, stems and leaves quickly start to reproduce.	[ "Cyananthus", "Polypodium" ]
What year was the narrator of the British television series "The Cruise" born?	1963	Title: The Cruise (2016 TV series) Passage: The Cruise is a British television series that has aired on ITV since 3 March 2016. It is narrated by Hugh Bonneville. Title: Meerkat Manor Passage: Meerkat Manor is a British television programme produced by Oxford Scientific Films for Animal Planet International that premiered in September 2005 and ran for four series until its cancellation in August 2008. Blending more traditional animal documentary style footage with dramatic narration, the series told the story of the Whiskers, one of more than a dozen families of meerkats in the Kalahari Desert being studied as part of the Kalahari Meerkat Project, a long-term field study into the ecological causes and evolutionary consequences of the cooperative nature of meerkats. The original programme was narrated by Bill Nighy, with the narration redubbed by Mike Goldman for the Australian airings and Sean Astin for the American broadcasts. The fourth series, subtitled "The Next Generation", saw Stockard Channing replacing Astin as the narrator in the American dubbing. Title: Lesley Vickerage Passage: Lesley Francesca Vickerage (born 1 July 1961) is an English actress best known for her roles as WPC Jenny Dean in the British television series "Between the Lines" and as Helen Lynley in the British television series "The Inspector Lynley Mysteries". Title: Christopher Eccleston Passage: Christopher Eccleston ( ; born 16 February 1964) is an English actor. He is known for portraying the Ninth Doctor in the British television series "Doctor Who" and Matt Jamison in the American drama series "The Leftovers" on HBO. He has also appeared on stage and in films such as "Let Him Have It", "Shallow Grave", "Jude", "Elizabeth", "Gone in 60 Seconds", "The Others", "28 Days Later", "The Seeker: The Dark Is Rising" and "". Other British television series he has appeared in include "Cracker", "Fortitude" and "The Shadow Line". Title: Hugh Bonneville Passage: Hugh Richard Bonneville Williams (born 10 November 1963), known professionally as Hugh Bonneville, is a British stage, television and film actor. He is best known for playing Robert Crawley in the ITV period drama series "Downton Abbey" from 2010 until 2015, and has been nominated for BAFTA, Emmy and Golden Globe awards. Title: Gary Watson Passage: Gary Watson (13 June 1930 in Shropshire, England) is a retired British television actor who started out as a stage actor most notably acting in Friedrich Hebbel's 1962 play "Judith" at Her Majesty's Theatre in London, England with Sean Connery. He was however best known for his appearances in British ITC productions of the 1960s including "The Avengers", "The Saint" and "Randall and Hopkirk (Deceased)" in 1969 in the last episode The Smile Behind the Veil. In 1966 he played in all 10 episodes of The Three Musketeers as Aramis starring alongside Brian Blessed and Jeremy Brett. He also appeared in the 1967 "Doctor Who" serial The Evil of the Daleks. He appeared alongside Anthony Hopkins in the 1972 Television series War and Peace. He played the semi-regular character of Det. Insp. Fred Connor in the long running BBC police drama Z-Cars between 1972 and 1974. In 1974 he played George Vavsor for 5 episodes in The Pallisers which also featured Jeremy Irons. In 1977, he played the role of Ross in the BBC series "Murder Most English" and also appeared in the 1988 BBC adaptation of Macbeth playing MacDuff. He was also much employed as a reader and narrator, featuring in dozens of commercials throughout the 1980s and 1990s, particularly noted for his work in British Transport Films, Lloyds Bank and Nescafé adverts.	[ "The Cruise (2016 TV series)", "Hugh Bonneville" ]
A Dog's Purpose is a 2017 American comedy-drama film starring an American actress who made a guest appearance on what?	Power Rangers Time Force	Title: I Love You, Daddy Passage: I Love You, Daddy is a 2017 American comedy-drama film written and directed by Louis C.K. and starring C.K., Chloë Grace Moretz, Pamela Adlon, John Malkovich, Rose Byrne, Charlie Day, and Helen Hunt. It is C.K.'s first film as director since "Pootie Tang", released sixteen years prior. Title: A Dog's Purpose (film) Passage: A Dog's Purpose is a 2017 American comedy-drama film directed by Lasse Hallström and written by W. Bruce Cameron, Cathryn Michon, Audrey Wells, Maya Forbes and Wally Wolodarsky, based on the 2010 novel of the same name by Cameron. The film stars Britt Robertson, KJ Apa, Juliet Rylance, John Ortiz, Kirby Howell-Baptiste, Peggy Lipton, Dennis Quaid and Josh Gad. Title: Britt Robertson Passage: Brittany Leanna Robertson (born April 18, 1990) is an American actress. She began acting as a child at the Greenville Little Theater in South Carolina and she made her screen debut as the younger version of the title character in an episode of "Sheena" in 2000. She made a guest appearance on "Power Rangers Time Force" the following year and received a Young Artist Award nomination for Best Performance in a TV Movie, Miniseries, or Special - Leading Young Actress for her role in "The Ghost Club" (2003). Robertson went on to have roles in "" (2004), "Keeping Up with the Steins" (2006), "Dan in Real Life" (2007), "The Tenth Circle" (2008), "Mother and Child" (2009), "Avalon High" (2010), "Scream 4" (2011) and "The First Time" (2011). Title: Brad's Status Passage: Brad's Status is a 2017 American comedy-drama film written and directed by Mike White. The film stars Ben Stiller, Michael Sheen, Jenna Fischer, Luke Wilson, and Austin Abrams. It was selected to be screened in the Platform section at the 2017 Toronto International Film Festival, where it premiered on September 9, 2017. The film was released on September 15, 2017, by Amazon Studios. Title: Bodied Passage: Bodied is a 2017 American comedy-drama film directed by Joseph Kahn, and written by Alex Larsen. The film was produced by Eminem. The movie first premiered at the 2017 Toronto International Film Festival. The film stars Calum Worthy as Adam, a graduate student who becomes a competitive battle rapper after becoming immersed in the scene while working on his graduate thesis on the subject. Title: A Thousand Junkies Passage: A Thousand Junkies is a 2017 American comedy-drama film directed by and starring Tommy Swerdlow. It is Swerdlow's directorial debut.	[ "A Dog's Purpose (film)", "Britt Robertson" ]
Who is the wife of the head of the company founded by Gulshan Kumar which is also engaged in film production and distribution?	Divya Dua	Title: Gulshan Kumar Mehta Passage: Gulshan Kumar Mehta, popularly known by his pen name Gulshan Bawra (literally: "Gulshan the madman") (12 April 1937 – 7 August 2009), was an Indian songwriter and actor in Hindi cinema. In a career spanning 42 years, he has to his credit about 240 songs, he collaborated with noted music directors like Kalyanji Anandji, Shankar Jaikishan, and R D Burman composed almost half of songs in films like "Khel Khel Mein" (1975), "Kasme Vaade" (1976) and "Satte Pe Satta" (1982). Apart from R.D. Burman hits, he is most remembered for his songs like, "Mere Desh Ki Dharti" in "Upkaar" (1968), and "Yaari Hai Imaan Mera", "Zanjeer" (1974), both of which got him the Filmfare Best Lyricist Award. The latter also top the Binaca Geetmala annual list of 1973. As a character actor, he also appeared in a small number of Hindi films. Title: Mogul (film) Passage: Mogul - The Gulshan Kumar Story is an upcoming 2018 Indian biographical film written and directed by Subhash Kapoor and produced by Bhushan Kumar. The film is based on the life of Gulshan Kumar who was founder of the T-Series music label (Super Cassettes Industries Ltd.), and a Bollywood movie producer. The film is set to release in 2018. Title: Divya Khosla Kumar Passage: Divya Dua, known professionally as Divya Khosla Kumar, known as is an Indian actress, producer and director. She has directed various advertisements and has also featured in some music videos. She is the wife of Bhushan Kumar, the head of T-Series music label and film production company. Title: T-Series Passage: T-Series is an Indian music company founded by Gulshan Kumar which is also engaged in film production and distribution. Title: Trimurti Films Passage: Trimurti Films Pvt. Ltd. is one of the biggest and oldest film production companies in India. The company was founded by Gulshan Rai in 1970 and his son Rajiv Rai is the current owner of the company after Gulshan Rai's death in 2004. The company came into the limelight with its first project "Johny Mera Naam" (1970). The movie was a smashit and went on to become Golden Jubilee. Later on, this company produced many more blockbuster hit movies such as "Deewaar", "Trishul", "Vidhaata", "Tridev", "Vishwatma", "Mohra" and "Gupt". Title: Ujjwal Nikam Passage: Ujjwal Nikam is an Indian public prosecutor who has worked on prominent murder and terrorism cases. He helped prosecute suspects in the 1993 Bombay bombings, the Gulshan Kumar murder case, the Pramod Mahajan murder case, and the 2008 Mumbai attacks. He was also the special public prosecutor in the 2013 Mumbai gang rape case.	[ "Divya Khosla Kumar", "T-Series" ]
State Fair Classic is a game that takes place the weekend before the game played at what Dallas stadium?	Cotton Bowl	Title: Red River State Fair Classic Passage: The Red River State Fair Classic (formerly the State Fair Classic and, more recently, the Shreveport Classic) is an American college football game played annually in Shreveport, Louisiana, at Independence Stadium (formerly State Fair Stadium) during the State Fair of Louisiana. It traces its historical lineage from a series of 160 games played over the 106 football seasons between 1911 and 2016. By having first paired historically black colleges and universities in 1922, the contest holds the distinction of being the oldest annual black college football classic, edging out the Turkey Day Classic by two years and the similar Texas State Fair Classic by three years. Also, so far, the earliest documented use of the term "classic" as part of an annual black college football game's formal name has been dated to the 1927 Louisiana State Fair Classic. Title: State Fair Classic Passage: The State Fair Classic (known as the Southwest Airlines State Fair Classic for sponsorship purposes) is an annual college football game between the Grambling State University Tigers and the Prairie View A&M University Panthers of the Southwestern Athletic Conference. The game is played on a neutral site at the Cotton Bowl in Fair Park, Dallas, Texas during the State Fair of Texas. The game often occurs the weekend before the Oklahoma–Texas Red River Showdown game; the new Texas State Fair Football Showdown is also scheduled to take place on the third weekends of the 2018 and 2019 fairs and will feature Southern and Texas Southern. Title: Dallas Black Pride Passage: Dallas Black Pride (also known as DBP or Dallas Southern Pride) is an annual five-day event to celebrate the existence and growth of the diverse black LGBT Community in the Dallas-Fort Worth Metroplex. The event has been in existence since 1996. It's held in conjunction with the State Fair of Texas and State Fair Classic in Dallas every fall (early October). Dallas Her Pride is the official women's host of Dallas Black Pride. Title: Kentucky State Fair Passage: The Kentucky State Fair is the official state fair of Kentucky which takes place at the Kentucky Exposition Center in Louisville. More than 600,000 fairgoers fill the 520 acre of indoor and outdoor exhibits; activities include sampling a wide variety of food and riding several roller coasters during the 11-day event. The Kentucky State Fair includes competitions in crafts such as quilt-making, homebrew beers, and home-made pastries, as well as fine arts and agricultural competitions. Exhibitor spaces are available and are popular with area and regional businesses. Title: Red River Showdown Passage: The Red River Showdown, commonly called the Red River Rivalry, the Red River Classic, or the Red River Shootout, is an American college football rivalry game played annually at the Cotton Bowl stadium in Dallas, Texas, during the second weekend of the State Fair of Texas in October. The participants are the Oklahoma Sooners football team of the University of Oklahoma and the Texas Longhorns football team of the University of Texas at Austin. The game is played the week following the State Fair Classic featuring Prairie View A&M University and Grambling State University. The series is one of the major rivalries in NCAA football and in all of American sports. The name is derived from the Red River that forms part of the boundary between Texas and Oklahoma that has in the past caused conflict between the two states, most notably the 1931 Red River Bridge War. Title: Dixie Classic Fair Passage: The Dixie Classic Fair is an annual fair held in Winston-Salem, North Carolina. The fair takes place every autumn on the Dixie Classic Fairgrounds (formerly known as the Forsyth County Fairgrounds), which is part of the Winston-Salem Entertainment-Sports Complex; the grounds are located adjacent to the Lawrence Joel Veterans Memorial Coliseum. 371,219 attended the 2007 Dixie Classic Fair, which was a new attendance record. This attendance record elevated the Dixie Classic Fair to the 50th largest attended Fair in North America; it has been second only to the North Carolina State Fair in attendance in the state for many years.	[ "State Fair Classic", "Red River Showdown" ]
Dorset Vale, South Australia lies within what local government area east of Adelaide?	Adelaide Hills Council	Title: Akinyele Passage: Akinyele is a Local Government Area in Oyo State, Nigeria. It is one of the eleven local governments that make up Ibadan metropolis. It headquarters are at Moniya. Akinyele local government area was created in 1976 and it shares boundaries with Afijio Local Government to the north, Lagelu Local Government Area to the east, Ido Local Government Area to the west and Ibadan North Local Government Area to the south. It occupies a land area of 464.892 square kilometers with a population density of 516 persons per square kilometer. Using 3.2% growth rate from 2006 census figures, the 2010 estimated population for the Local Government is 239,745. Title: Shinkafi Passage: Shinkafi is a Local Government Area in the Zamfara State of Nigeria. Its headquarters are in the town of Shinkafi an area of about 674mk and population of 135,649 (2006 Census). It shares boundaries with Isa Local Government Area (Sokoto State) and Niger Republic from the north, Zurmi Local Government Area to the South and South-East, Maradun Local Government Area and Raba Local Government Area (Sokoto State) by the west. Distance from the State Capital, Gusau is approximately 116 km. Title: Dorset Vale, South Australia Passage: Dorset Vale is a rural locality near Adelaide, South Australia. It lies within the Adelaide Hills Council and the City of Onkaparinga. The precise boundaries were set in April 1994 and extended in November 2003 for the long-established name. The first post office in the area was given the English name Dorset Vale circa 1850, but it was locally known as "Scotts Bottom" as it was downstream from Scott Creek. Scotts Bottom School opened in 1930, its name was changed to Dorset Vale in 1937 and it closed in 1944. Title: Ganjuwa Passage: Ganjuwa is a Local Government Area of Bauchi State, Nigeria. It was curved out from the Darazo Local Government in September, 1991 and it’s bordered with Jigawa State from the North and Gombe State from the South East. The Local Government also shares border with the following Local Governments: - Bauchi Local Government from the South, Toro Local Government from the West, Ningi Local Government from the North West, Darazo Local Government from the North South East and Kirfi Local Government from the East. Title: Wentworth, New South Wales Passage: Wentworth is a small border town in the far south west of the state of New South Wales, Australia. It lies at the confluence of Australia's two most important rivers, the Darling and the Murray, the latter forming the border with the state of Victoria to the south. The border with the state of South Australia lies approximately 100 km to the west. The town of Wentworth is in the local government area of the same name. Title: Adelaide Hills Council Passage: Adelaide Hills Council is a local government area in the Adelaide Hills of South Australia. It is in the hills east of Adelaide, the capital of South Australia, and extends from the South Para Reservoir in the north to the Mount Bold Reservoir in the south.	[ "Dorset Vale, South Australia", "Adelaide Hills Council" ]
Are both John Grierson and A. Edward Sutherland from the United Kingdom?	yes	Title: John Grierson Passage: John Grierson CBE (26 April 1898 – 19 February 1972) was a pioneering Scottish documentary maker, often considered the father of British and Canadian documentary film. In 1926, Grierson coined the term "documentary" in a review of Robert Flaherty's "Moana". Title: A. Edward Sutherland Passage: Albert Edward Sutherland (January 5, 1895 – December 31, 1973) was a film director and actor. Born in London, he was from a theatrical family. His father, Al Sutherland, was a theatre manager and producer and his mother, Julie Ring, was a vaudeville performer. He was a nephew of both Blanche Ring and Thomas Meighan, who was married to Frances Ring, another of his mother's sisters. Title: Duke of Sutherland Passage: Duke of Sutherland is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom which was created by William IV in 1833 for George Leveson-Gower, 2nd Marquess of Stafford. A series of marriages to heiresses by members of the Leveson-Gower family made the Dukes of Sutherland one of the richest landowning families in the United Kingdom. The title remained in the Leveson-Gower family until the death of the 5th Duke of Sutherland in 1963, when it passed to John Egerton, 5th Earl of Ellesmere. Title: Sutherland baronets Passage: The Sutherland Baronetcy, of Dunstanburgh Castle in Embleton in the County of Northumberland, is a title in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom. It was created on 16 June 1921 for the businessman Arthur Sutherland. He was Chairman of the Sutherland Steamship Co Ltd and of the Newcastle Commercial Exchange, Lord Mayor of Newcastle upon Tyne in 1919 and President of the Chamber of Shipping of the United Kingdom. The third Baronet does not use his title. Title: Earl of Ellesmere Passage: Earl of Ellesmere, of Ellesmere in the County of Shropshire (pronounced ""Ells"-mere"), is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. It was created in 1846 for the Conservative politician Lord Francis Egerton. He was granted the subsidiary title of Viscount Brackley, of Brackley in the County of Northampton, at the same time, also in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. Born Lord Francis Leveson-Gower, he was the third son of George Leveson-Gower, 1st Duke of Sutherland and Elizabeth Gordon, 19th Countess of Sutherland. In 1803 his father had inherited the substantial estates of his maternal uncle Francis Egerton, 3rd Duke of Bridgewater. On his father's death in 1833, Lord Francis succeeded to the Egerton estates according to the will of the late Duke of Bridgewater, and assumed by Royal licence the surname of Egerton in lieu of Leveson-Gower. The Brackley and Ellesmere titles created for him in 1846 were revivals of titles held by the Dukes of Bridgewater. In 1963 his great-great-grandson, the fifth Earl, succeeded his kinsman as 6th Duke of Sutherland. The earldom of Ellesmere and viscountcy of Brackley are now subsidiary titles of the dukedom. Title: Earl of Inchcape Passage: Earl of Inchcape is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. It was created in 1929 for the Scottish shipping magnate and public servant James Mackay, who had been created Baron Inchcape, of Strathnaver in the County of Sutherland, in 1911, and Viscount Inchcape, of Strathnaver in the County of Sutherland, in 1924. Inchcape was made Viscount Glenapp, of Strathnaver in the County of Sutherland, at the same time as he was given the earldom. These titles are also in the Peerage of the United Kingdom.	[ "A. Edward Sutherland", "John Grierson" ]
Colquhounia and Burretiokentia, have six species each?	no	Title: Tarsiger Passage: Tarsiger is a genus of six species of birds in the family Muscicapidae. They are small, mostly brightly coloured insectivorous birds native to Asia and (one species) northeastern Europe; four of the six species are confined to the Sino-Himalayan mountain system. The genus has sometimes been included within the related genus "Luscinia", but the species have been found to form a distinct monophyletic group. Title: Colquhounia Passage: Colquhounia is a genus of about six species of evergreen or semi-evergreen shrubs or subshrubs in the family Lamiaceae, first described in 1822. They are native to the Himalaya and southwestern China south to Peninsular Malaysia. Title: List of birds of Quebec Passage: This is a list of bird species confirmed in the Canadian province of Quebec. Unless otherwise noted, the list is that of the Regroupement QuébecOiseaux (RQ) "Checklist of the Birds of Quebec" as of August 2016. The RQ "Checklist" contains 457 species and nine more have been added from eBird records, most of which preceded the publication of checklist. Of the resulting 466 species presented here, 144 are casual as defined below. Three species are extinct, six species were introduced to North America, and 12 are of unknown origin. The list does not include species undoubtedly of captive origin. Title: Burretiokentia Passage: Burretiokentia is a genus of palms (Arecaceae) endemic to New Caledonia containing five species. The relationships between Burretiokentia and some other genera of the tribe Basseliniinae including "Physokentia" and the New Caledonia endemic "Cyphophoenix" are not clear. Title: Colquhounia elegans Passage: Colquhounia elegans (秀丽火把花, xiu li huo ba hua) is a shrub species in the genus "Colquhounia" found in Asia (Yunnan, Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam). Title: List of birds of the Virgin Islands Passage: This is a list of the bird species recorded in the Virgin Islands. Species on this list are combined from the US Virgin Islands and the British Virgin Islands (which also maintain separate lists). It does not include what some call the Spanish Virgin Islands-Vieques, Culebra and minor surrounding islands which can be found on other lists. The avifauna of the Virgin Islands include a total of 243 species, of which six have been introduced by humans and 151 are rare or accidental. One species listed is extirpated in the Virgin Islands and is not included in the species count. Six species are globally threatened.	[ "Burretiokentia", "Colquhounia" ]
How Wonderful You Are is a 2001 song by Gordon Haskell, it was the Christmas number-two in 2001, behind Robbie Williams and Nicole Kidman's, that is which song written by C. Carson Parks	Somethin' Stupid	Title: Party Like a Russian Passage: "Party Like a Russian" is a song by British singer-songwriter Robbie Williams, released as the lead single from his eleventh studio album "The Heavy Entertainment Show" (2016). The single was released in the United Kingdom on 30 September 2016. The song was written by Robbie Williams, Guy Chambers and Chris Heath. The chorus of the song samples Sergei Prokofiev's "Montagues and Capulets". Title: Be a Boy Passage: "Be a Boy" is a song by English singer-songwriter Robbie Williams, taken from his ninth studio album, "Take the Crown". It was released as the album's third and final single on 11 March 2013. The song was written by Robbie Williams, Tim Metcalfe and Flynn Francis. The song has charted in Belgium. Title: Carson Parks Passage: Clarence Carson Parks II (26 April 1936 – 22 June 2005), often known as C. Carson Parks, was an American songwriter, music publisher, musician and singer, best known for writing the hit song "Somethin' Stupid". His younger brother is the composer Van Dyke Parks. Title: Somethin' Stupid Passage: "Somethin' Stupid", also "Something Stupid", is a song written by C. Carson Parks. It was originally recorded in 1966 by Parks and his wife Gaile Foote, as Carson and Gaile. The song is best known for the 1967 version by Frank Sinatra and his daughter Nancy Sinatra, which reached number one on the "Billboard" Hot 100 chart. In 2001, a cover version by British singer Robbie Williams and actress Nicole Kidman reached number one in the UK Singles Chart. Title: How Wonderful You Are Passage: How Wonderful You Are is a 2001 song by Gordon Haskell. It was released as a single in the Christmas period of 2001 after mass promotion by BBC Radio 2 where it became a favorite of listeners after being featured by the drive time presenter Johnnie Walker. It was the Christmas number-two in 2001 behind Robbie Williams and Nicole Kidman's "Somethin' Stupid". The song is the most requested song of all time at Radio 2. Title: Live at the Albert Passage: ""Robbie Williams: Live at the Albert"" is a DVD that was released in December 2001 of the show performed on 10 October 2001; concert that Robbie Williams gave at Royal Albert Hall a month before the release of the album Swing When You're Winning. It has since been certified 6x Platinum in the United Kingdom and 2x Platinum in Germany.	[ "How Wonderful You Are", "Somethin' Stupid" ]
The star of the live-action scripted television series produced by Warner Horizon Television, also co-created, starred in, produced, and directed what cult web-series?	Poor Paul	Title: Pussycat Dolls Present Passage: Pussycat Dolls Present is an American reality television series that premiered on March 6, 2007 on The CW, and took place over the course of eight weeks. It was a joint venture between Ken Mok's 10 by 10 Entertainment, Pussycat LLC, and Warner Horizon Television. Title: Unnatural History (TV series) Passage: Unnatural History is a Canadian-American television series produced by Warner Horizon Television for Cartoon Network and YTV. Originally part of the CN Real block which aired a line of live-action reality shows promoted in the summer season of 2009. Title: Memphis Beat Passage: Memphis Beat is an American drama television series created by Joshua Harto and Liz W. Garcia that debuted on TNT from June 22, 2010 to August 16, 2011, with a total of 20 episodes spanning over two seasons. It was produced by Smokehouse Productions, in association with Warner Horizon Television. Title: Kevin Schmidt Passage: Kevin Gerard Schmidt (born August 16, 1988) is an American actor, known best for his role as Henry in "Cheaper by the Dozen" and its sequel and as Noah Newman in "The Young and the Restless". Schmidt also starred on Cartoon Network's first live-action scripted television series, "Unnatural History". Schmidt also co-created, starred in, produced, and directed a cult web-series, "Poor Paul". Schmidt continues to write, direct, and act, and has also participated in humanitarian organizations. Schmidt is president of the Conscious Human Initiative, a non-profit entity that intends to alleviate malnutrition worldwide. He played Ryan in . Title: The Lying Game Passage: The Lying Game is an American teen drama television series that premiered on ABC Family on August 15, 2011, and ended on March 12, 2013. The series was produced by Pratt Enterprises, Alloy Entertainment, and Warner Horizon Television and is loosely based on a series of books of the same name by Sara Shepard. Title: Stylista Passage: Stylista is an American fashion-themed reality-television competition series that premiered on the CW network in the United States, and Citytv in Canada on October 22, 2008. The series was produced by Warner Horizon Television and Tyra Banks through her Bankable Productions. The series was not renewed for a second season.	[ "Unnatural History (TV series)", "Kevin Schmidt" ]
Paul Creighton lost at UFC 37 against the MMA fighter who also practices what other fighting style?	Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu	Title: Paul Creighton Passage: Paul Creighton (born July 4, 1970) is a retired American mixed martial artist and Brazilian Jiu Jitsu black belt under Renzo Gracie who competed in the Lightweight division of the Ultimate Fighting Championship. His last fight in mixed martial arts competition, came at a losing effort at UFC 37: High Impact at the CenturyTel Center in Bossier City, Louisiana on May 10, 2002 against B.J. Penn. Title: Championship Fighting Alliance Passage: Championship Fighting Alliance (CFA) is a mixed martial arts (MMA) based promotion company located in Miami Lakes, Florida. It was founded by former MMA fighter and promoter Jorge De La Noval in 2011. It has currently produced 10 live events. Fallon Fox, who currently is signed to fight for CFA, is the first openly transgender MMA fighter in history. On May 24, 2013, CFA will be hosting CFA 11, their 11th event at the Bankunited Center located on the University of Miami campus. Fighter 411 reported that CFA had held the most events in Florida during the 2012-2013 season. Title: Carlos Newton Passage: Carlos Newton (born August 17, 1976) is an Anguillian-born Canadian retired mixed martial artist and one of the original MMA pioneers. He is a former UFC Welterweight Champion and Pride FC Japan MMA Legend. Known as "The Ronin", he competed worldwide in the biggest MMA organizations including UFC, Pride FC, IFL, K-1, Shooto and most recently W-1. He is a 3rd Degree Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu Black Belt alongside his coach Terry Riggs, at Warrior MMA in Newmarket, Ontario. Newton has always been considered a fan favourite and a "Submission Master" and has dubbed his personal fighting style—an amalgam of Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu, judo, wrestling and boxing as "Dragon Ball Jiu-Jitsu" in tribute to "Dragon Ball", a Japanese manga series. As a testament to his worldwide popularity, Newton is one of only a few MMA athletes to ever be allowed to compete in the UFC and Pride FC at the same time. Title: Joanna Jędrzejczyk Passage: Joanna Jędrzejczyk (] ; born August 18, 1987) is a Polish mixed martial artist and former Muay Thai kickboxer who competes in the women's strawweight division of the Ultimate Fighting Championship. She is the current UFC Women's Strawweight Champion and the third European (and only Polish) champion in UFC history after Bas Rutten in 1999 and Andrei Arlovski in 2005. As of May 2017, she is the consensus #1 female strawweight, and #1 pound-for-pound female MMA fighter in the world. She is also currently the #8 pound-for-pound fighter in the UFC mixed gender rankings, making her the top female on the list. Title: Tank Abbott Passage: David Lee "Tank" Abbott (born April 26, 1965) is an American mixed martial arts fighter, former professional wrestler, and author. He currently hosts his own podcast series titled "The Proving Ground with Tank Abbott." Abbott is perhaps best known for being an icon in the early stages of mixed martial arts and the UFC, but has also competed in the PRIDE Fighting Championships, Strikeforce, EliteXC, and Cage Rage. He has described his fighting style, which he developed brawling in the bars and streets of Huntington Beach, California, as "Pit Fighting". Abbott was the first fighter to regularly wear what would be known as traditional MMA gloves in the UFC . He is also the author of his biography which is called "Bar Brawler". Title: B.J. Penn Passage: Jay Dee "B.J." Penn (born December 13, 1978) is an American professional mixed martial artist and Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu practitioner. Penn debuted and competed in the Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC), and later in K-1. Prior to fighting for the UFC, he became the first American Gold medalist of the World Jiu-Jitsu Championship. In mixed martial arts, Penn has competed in the Featherweight, Lightweight, Welterweight, and Middleweight divisions. As a former UFC Lightweight Champion and UFC Welterweight Champion, he is one of only three fighters in UFC history to win titles in multiple weight classes. Penn was also a Co-champion in the UFC 41 Lightweight Tournament, due to an eventual draw opposite Caol Uno in the tournament finale. Through his tenures as champion, Penn unofficially unified the UFC Lightweight Championship (against Sean Sherk) and broke the all-time lightweight title defense record. Penn was inducted into the UFC Hall of Fame, as the inaugural inductee in the Modern-Era Wing by career-long rival Matt Hughes, during "International Fight Week" in July 2015.	[ "B.J. Penn", "Paul Creighton" ]
Are both Elizabeth Jane Howard and Patrick White from the same country?	no	Title: The Night the Prowler Passage: The Night the Prowler (also known as "Patrick White's The Night the Prowler") is a 1978 Australian film written by Patrick White, produced by Anthony Buckley and directed by Jim Sharman. Ruth Cracknell was nominated in 1979 for an AFI Award for Best Actress in a Lead Role for her part. Title: Elizabeth Jane Howard Passage: Elizabeth Jane Howard, CBE, FRSL (26 March 1923 – 2 January 2014), was an English novelist. She had previously been an actress and a model. Title: Patrick White Award Passage: The Patrick White Award is an annual literary prize established by Patrick White. White used his 1973 Nobel Prize in Literature award to establish a trust for this prize. Title: Lemmons Passage: Lemmons, also known as Gladsmuir and Gladsmuir House, was the home of novelists Kingsley Amis (1922–1995) and Elizabeth Jane Howard (1923–2014) on the south side of Hadley Common, Barnet, on the border of north London and Hertfordshire. Title: Patrick White Passage: Patrick Victor Martindale White (28 May 191230 September 1990) was an Australian writer who is widely regarded as one of the most important English-language novelists of the 20th century. From 1935 to 1987, he published twelve novels, three short-story collections and eight plays. Title: Patrick White (bishop) Passage: The Rt Rev Patrick White is a retired Bishop of Bermuda. He was ordained after a period of study at Wycliffe College and is now an honorary Doctor of Divinity there. Married to Elizabeth, he was elected in September 2008	[ "Patrick White", "Elizabeth Jane Howard" ]
What do both Andy Partridge and John Mayer do in their bands as well as writing songs and singing?	guitarist	Title: John Mayer Passage: John Clayton Mayer ( ; born October 16, 1977) is an American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer. He was born in Bridgeport, Connecticut, and raised in nearby Fairfield. He attended Berklee College of Music in Boston, but disenrolled and moved to Atlanta in 1997 with Clay Cook. Together, they formed a short-lived two-man band called Lo-Fi Masters. After their split, Mayer continued to play local clubs—refining his skills and gaining a following. After his appearance at the 2001 South by Southwest Festival, he was signed to Aware Records, and then Columbia Records, which released his first EP, "Inside Wants Out". His following two full-length albums—"Room for Squares" (2001) and "Heavier Things" (2003)—did well commercially, achieving multi-platinum status. In 2003, he won the Grammy Award for Best Male Pop Vocal Performance for the single "Your Body Is a Wonderland". Title: Take Away / The Lure of Salvage Passage: Take Away and The Lure of Salvage are two sides of a single LP containing dub versions of XTC tracks released under the moniker Mr. Partridge, a pseudonym for Andy Partridge. It was released on February 29, 1980 on Virgin Records. Title: John Mayer 2008 Summer Tour Passage: The John Mayer 2008 Summer Tour is a concert tour by musician John Mayer to support his third album, "Continuum". The tour has been heavily covered by tabloids due to Mayer's relationship with Jennifer Aniston. Title: Clay Cook Passage: Douglas "Clay" Cook (born April 20, 1978) is an American songwriter, producer and musician who co-wrote several songs with John Mayer including "No Such Thing", "Comfortable", "Man on the Side" and "Neon". Cook and Mayer's songwriting partnership was predominantly through Mayer's early career, as the songs he wrote with Mayer (with the exception of live releases) only appear on Mayer's first two releases, "Inside Wants Out" and "Room for Squares". Cook and Mayer formed the band Lo-Fi Masters prior to Mayer recording "Inside Wants Out". Cook is currently a member of the Zac Brown Band and was formerly a member of the Marshall Tucker Band and Y-O-U. Title: Andy Partridge Passage: Andrew John Partridge (born 11 November 1953) is an English singer, songwriter, guitarist, and record producer who co-founded the rock band XTC. He lives in Swindon, Wiltshire, where he was raised. Title: Who Says (John Mayer song) Passage: "Who Says" is the thirteenth single released by American singer-songwriter John Mayer, and the first to be released from his fourth studio album, "Battle Studies". It is Mayer's first studio recorded single release since "Say" in 2007. On September 25, 2009, "Who Says" was released on John Mayer's official website.	[ "John Mayer", "Andy Partridge" ]
What was the population as of the 2010 census of the city in which the NBC affiliate WTVA is located?	34,546	Title: Frank K. Spain Passage: Frank Kyle Spain (November 29, 1927 - April 25, 2006) was an American inventor and television engineer. He is best known for founding and building WTVA, an NBC affiliate in Tupelo, Mississippi. Title: Golden Valley, Minnesota Passage: Golden Valley is a city in Hennepin County, Minnesota, United States. It is a western suburb of Minneapolis and is the main corporate headquarters of General Mills and Pentair. Golden Valley is also the home of NBC affiliate KARE, the Perpich Center for Arts Education and Breck School. The population was 20,371 at the 2010 census. Title: Tupelo, Mississippi Passage: Tupelo is the county seat and the largest city of Lee County, Mississippi. The seventh-largest city in the state, it is situated in Northeast Mississippi, between Memphis, Tennessee, and Birmingham, Alabama. It is accessed by Interstate 22. As of the 2010 census, the population was 34,546, with the surrounding counties of Lee, Pontotoc and Itawamba supporting a population of 139,671 Title: List of cities and towns in Arizona Passage: Arizona is a state located in the Western United States. There are 91 incorporated cities and towns in the U.S. state of Arizona as of 2010. Incorporated places in Arizona are those that have been granted home rule, possessing a local government in the form of a city or town council. The 2010 census put 5,021,810 of the state's 6,392,017 residents within these cities and towns, accounting for 78.56% of the population. Most of the population is concentrated within the Phoenix metropolitan area, with an 2010 census population of 4,192,887 (65.60% of the state population). Title: Athens, Georgia Passage: Athens (formally known as Athens-Clarke County) is a consolidated city–county in the U.S. state of Georgia, in the northeastern part of the state about an hour's drive from the global city of Atlanta, and comprising the former city of Athens proper (the county seat) and Clarke County. The University of Georgia, the state's flagship public research university, is located in this college town, and contributed to its initial growth. In 1991, after a vote the preceding year, the original city abandoned its charter to form a unified government with Clarke County, referred to jointly as Athens-Clarke County. As of the 2010 census, the consolidated city-county (including all of Athens-Clarke County except Winterville and a portion of Bogart) had a total population of 115,452; all of Clarke County had a population of 116,714. Athens is the sixth-largest city in Georgia, and the principal city of the Athens-Clarke County, Georgia Metropolitan Statistical Area, which had a population of 192,541 as of the 2010 census. Athens-Clarke County has the smallest geographical area of a county in Georgia. Title: Hickory, North Carolina Passage: Hickory is a city located primarily in Catawba County, North Carolina, with parts in adjoining Burke and Caldwell counties. The city's population at the 2010 census was 40,010, with an estimated population in 2015 of 40,374. Hickory is the principal city in the Hickory–Lenoir–Morganton MSA, in which the population at the 2010 census was 365,497 and is included as part of the Charlotte–Concord Combined Statistical Area.	[ "Frank K. Spain", "Tupelo, Mississippi" ]
At 1972 Prague Skate event, the ladie's title was won by a woman born in what year?	1956	Title: 1966 Prague Skate Passage: The 1966 Prague Skate was a senior international figure skating competition held in Czechoslovakia in November 1966. Medals were awarded in the disciplines of men's singles, ladies' singles, pair skating, and ice dancing; future Olympic medalists won gold in the first three categories. In the men's event, Czechoslovakia's Ondrej Nepela defeated West German national champion Peter Krick and the Soviet Union's Sergei Chetverukhin on his way to his second Prague Skate title. Hana Mašková took the ladies' title for the second year in a row, outscoring Hungary's Zsuzsa Almassy and Austria's Elisabeth Nestler. The pairs' podium was filled by Germans, led by West Germany's Margot Glockshuber / Wolfgang Danne. Title: Sachie Yuki Passage: Sachie Yuki (Japanese: 結城幸枝 ; born March 23, 1968) is a Japanese former competitive figure skater. She placed 5th at the 1983 World Junior Championships, held in December 1982 in Sarajevo, Yugoslavia. Competing internationally on the senior level, she won the bronze medal at the 1983 Ennia Challenge Cup, silver at the 1983 Prague Skate, silver at the 1985 Prague Skate, and bronze at the 1985 Danubius Thermal Trophy. She became a three-time Japanese national medalist, winning silver in 1985–86 and bronze in 1982–83 and 1984–85. Title: 1965 Prague Skate Passage: The 1965 Prague Skate was a senior international figure skating competition held in Czechoslovakia in November 1965. Medals were awarded in the disciplines of men's singles, ladies' singles, pair skating, and ice dancing. Italy's Giordano Abbondati won the men's title ahead of the future Olympic champion, Ondrej Nepela of Czechoslovakia. Future Olympic medalist Hana Mašková took gold in the ladies' event by defeating Hungary's Zsuzsa Almássy and West Germany's Uschi Keszler. In ice dancing, Czechoslovakia's Jitka Babická / Jaromír Holan won the first of their two Prague Skate titles, defeating teams from West Germany and the United Kingdom. Title: 1972 Prague Skate Passage: The 1972 Prague Skate was a senior international figure skating competition held 11–12 November 1972 in Czechoslovakia. Medals were awarded in the disciplines of men's singles and ladies' singles. Gold in both categories went to skaters from the United States. Future Olympic champion Dorothy Hamill won the ladies' title ahead of West Germany's Gerti Schanderl and Canada's Daria Prychun. Gordon McKellen took the men's title while Zdeněk Pazdírek of Czechoslovakia and Jacques Mrozek of France took silver and bronze, respectively. Title: Scott Cramer Passage: Scott Cramer (born August 18, 1958) is an American former competitive figure skater. He is the 1976 Prague Skate champion, 1979 Ennia Challenge Cup champion, 1979 Skate America silver medalist, and a two-time U.S. national silver medalist. Title: Dorothy Hamill Passage: Dorothy Stuart Hamill (born July 26, 1956) is a retired American figure skater. She is the 1976 Olympic champion and 1976 World champion in ladies' singles.	[ "Dorothy Hamill", "1972 Prague Skate" ]
Who directed the film a Danish-American actor, author, musician, photographer, poet and painter starred in in 1993?	Brian De Palma	Title: Billy Childish Passage: Billy Childish (born Steven John Hamper, 1 December 1959) is an English painter, author, poet, photographer, film maker, singer and guitarist. Since the late 1970s, Childish has been prolific in creating music, writing and visual art. He has led and played in bands including the Pop Rivets, Thee Milkshakes, Thee Headcoats, and the Musicians of the British Empire, primarily working in the genres of garage rock, punk and surf. Title: Frédéric Viret Passage: Frédéric Viret was a French choirmaster, composer of sacred music and leader of a well-established society of amateur male and female choristers of high vocal range and very rare quality among most choristers in Paris. Besides being an autodidactic painter, a poet and amateur photographer, he was a remarkable musician who sought and found inspiration in the depths of his soul. Title: Lokshahir Ram Joshi Passage: Lokshahir Ram Joshi (People's Poet Ram Joshi) also called Matawala Shair Ram Joshi in Hindi, is a 1947 Marathi biopic film of the poet Ram Joshi, directed by Baburao Painter and co-directed by V. Shantaram. Shantaram had given the direction to Painter but had to complete the film when Painter fell ill during production. Produced under the Rajkamal Kalamandir banner it is also referred to as "Lok Shahir Ramjoshi". The story writer was G.D. Madgulkar, who is cited as the "first specialist film writer" in Marathi cinema. This film was his first "full-fledged writing assignment", wherein he wrote the story, screenplay, dialogue and lyrics. It was also his debut as a screenplay writer. The film starred Jayaram Shiledar as Ram Joshi and Hansa Wadkar as Baya. The rest of the cast included Shakuntala Paranjpye, Parashuram, Sudha Apte and G. R. Madgulkar. Title: Carlito's Way Passage: Carlito's Way is a 1993 American crime film directed by Brian De Palma, based on the novels "Carlito's Way" and "After Hours" by Judge Edwin Torres. The film adaptation was scripted by David Koepp. It stars Al Pacino, Sean Penn, Penelope Ann Miller, Luis Guzman, John Leguizamo, Jorge Porcel, Joseph Siravo and Viggo Mortensen. Title: Anne Pigalle Passage: Anne Pigalle is a French chanteuse (singer) and multimedia artist (writer, musician, art performer, poet, photographer and painter). Title: Viggo Mortensen Passage: Viggo Peter Mortensen Jr. ( ; ] ; born October 20, 1958) is a Danish-American actor, author, musician, photographer, poet and painter. He made his film debut in Peter Weir's 1985 thriller "Witness", and appeared in many notable films of subsequent years, including "The Indian Runner" (1991), "Carlito's Way" (1993), "Crimson Tide" (1995), "Daylight" (1996), "The Portrait of a Lady" (1996), "G.I. Jane" (1997), "A Perfect Murder" (1998), "A Walk on the Moon" (1999), and "28 Days" (2000).	[ "Viggo Mortensen", "Carlito's Way" ]
Who directed the 2015 movie Paddy Considine starred in?	Justin Kurzel	Title: Child 44 (film) Passage: Child 44 is a 2015 mystery thriller film directed by Daniel Espinosa, written by Richard Price, and based on Tom Rob Smith's 2008 novel of the same name. The film stars an ensemble cast featuring Tom Hardy, Gary Oldman, Noomi Rapace, Joel Kinnaman, Paddy Considine, Jason Clarke, and Vincent Cassel. It was released on 17 April 2015. Both the novel and the film are very loosely based on the case of Soviet serial killer Andrei Chikatilo, who had been portrayed in the earlier film "Citizen X". Title: Submarine (2010 film) Passage: Submarine is a 2010 British coming-of-age comedy-drama film adapted from the 2008 novel of the same name by Joe Dunthorne. The film was written and directed by Richard Ayoade, and starred Craig Roberts, Yasmin Paige, Noah Taylor, Paddy Considine and Sally Hawkins. "Submarine" is Ayoade's directorial debut. Title: Macbeth (2015 film) Passage: Macbeth is a 2015 British-French film tragedy based on William Shakespeare's play of the same name. The film was directed by Justin Kurzel from a screenplay adapted by Jacob Koskoff, Todd Louiso, and Michael Lesslie. It stars Michael Fassbender in the title role and Marion Cotillard as Lady Macbeth. Title: Dead Man's Shoes (2004 film) Passage: Dead Man's Shoes is a 2004 British psychological thriller film written and directed by Shane Meadows, and co-written by Paddy Considine, who also starred in the lead role. The film co-stars Toby Kebbell, Gary Stretch and Stuart Wolfenden. The film was released in the United Kingdom on 1 October 2004. The film was shot in three weeks in the summer of 2003. Title: Paddy Considine Passage: Patrick George Considine (born 5 September 1973) is an English actor, filmmaker, and musician. He has played a number of dark, troubled, and morally or mentally ambiguous characters. Considine frequently collaborates with director Shane Meadows. He has starred in supporting roles in films such as "24 Hour Party People" (2002), "In America" (2003), "My Summer of Love" (2004), "Cinderella Man" (2005), "Hot Fuzz" (2007), "The Bourne Ultimatum" (2007), "The World's End" (2013) and "Macbeth" (2015), and leading roles in "A Room for Romeo Brass" (1999), "Dead Man's Shoes" (2004), "The Cry of the Owl" (2009), "Blitz" (2011), "Honour" (2014) and "The Girl With All The Gifts" (2016). Title: My Summer of Love Passage: My Summer of Love is a 2004 British drama film directed by Pawel Pawlikowski and co-written by Pawlikowski and Michael Wynne. Based on the novel of the same name by Helen Cross, the film explores the lesbian relationship between two young women from different classes and backgrounds. Working class Mona (Natalie Press), whose once-hotheaded brother Phil (Paddy Considine) became a born-again Christian in prison, meets upper middle class Tamsin (Emily Blunt, in her theatrical film debut) who suffers from a lack of love in her family. Filmed in West Yorkshire, the film went on to win a BAFTA.	[ "Macbeth (2015 film)", "Paddy Considine" ]
Where is the college located from which, Jeff Hafley graduated in 2001 ?	Loudonville, New York.	Title: Jeff Hafley Passage: Jeff Hafley (born April 4, 1979) is an American football defensive backs coach of the San Francisco 49ers of the National Football League (NFL). Hafley was a four-year letterman (1997-2000) as a wide receiver on the Siena Saints football team and graduated in 2001 from Siena College with a bachelor's degree in history. He earned a master's degree from the University at Albany, SUNY in 2003. Title: Laton E. Holmgren Passage: Laton E. Holmgren (1916 – January 18, 2004) was born in Minneapolis, Minnesota. He attended Asbury College, a liberal arts college located in Wilmore, Kentucky, from which he graduated cum laude in 1936. Following college, he studied for the ministry at Drew University from where he received a Master of Divinity in 1941. The following year he was ordained as a minister in the Methodist Church and served as associate pastor of Christ Church in Manhattan, New York. Title: Siena Saints football Passage: The Siena Saints football (formerly the Siena Indians) program were the intercollegiate American football team for Siena College located in Loudonville, New York. The team competed in the NCAA Division I-AA and were members of the Metro Atlantic Athletic Conference. The school's first football team was fielded in 1965. Siena participated in football from 1965 to 2003, compiling an all-time record of 124–215–3. On January 21, 2004, Siena announced it was discontinuing its D I-AA football program. The discontinuation of the football program saved $200,000 from the school Athletic Department's annual budget, which was reallocated into other areas within the Athletic Department. Title: Ann Buller Passage: Ann Buller is President and Chief Executive Officer of Centennial College, a diploma and degree granting college located in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, where she has served since 2004. She previously the Vice-President Academic and Chief Learning Officer posts at held Nova Scotia Community College. The Scottish-born Buller graduated from Humber College’s public relations program (1985) before completing her BA in Sociology at York University (1995), and her Masters of Arts in Education at Central Michigan University (1999). Title: San Bernardino Valley College Passage: San Bernardino Valley College is a community college located in San Bernardino, California that offers 138 programs. It is fully accredited by the Western Association of Schools and Colleges. The two-year college has an enrollment of 17,044 students and covers 82 acre . Valley College is also a part of the San Bernardino Community College District which includes Crafton Hills College located in nearby Yucaipa and the Professional Development Center in San Bernardino. Title: Western Oklahoma State College Passage: Western Oklahoma State College, formerly known as Altus Junior College, is a community college located in Altus, Oklahoma. In 2004 it graduated 272 with associate degrees. Of its 1500 undergraduates, 58 percent are female and 42 percent are male as of 2003. The ethnic composition of the students is 2003 was 74 percent white, 11 percent Hispanic, 10 percent black, 4 percent American Indian/Alaskan, and 2 percent Asian/Pacific Islander.	[ "Jeff Hafley", "Siena Saints football" ]
When completed, which building will probably be closer to Central Park, 55 Hudson Yards or 432 Park Avenue?	432 Park Avenue	Title: 311 South Wacker Drive Passage: 311 South Wacker Drive in Chicago, USA, is a post-modern 65-story skyscraper completed in 1990. At 961 feet (293 m) tall, it is the seventh tallest building in Chicago and the 24th tallest in the United States. It was once the tallest reinforced concrete building in the world. Until 2015, 311 South Wacker was also the tallest building in the world known only by its street address, when it was replaced by New York's 432 Park Avenue. Title: 50 Hudson Yards Passage: 50 Hudson Yards is a building being planned as part of the Hudson Yards Redevelopment Project in Hell's Kitchen, Manhattan. The planned building is to be located to the north of 30 Hudson Yards, and on the east side of the Hudson Park and Boulevard, adjacent to 55 Hudson Yards. It will total 2.9 million square feet of commercial space. At the SW corner of 34th Street and 10th Avenue, it will replace the drive-thru McDonald's that had long-occupied the space. Title: List of tallest buildings in New York City Passage: New York City, the most populous city in the United States, is home to over 6486 completed high rise building of at least 35 meters, of which at least 113 completed are taller than 600 ft . The tallest building in New York is One World Trade Center, which rises 1776 ft . The 104-story skyscraper also stands as the tallest building in the United States, the tallest building in the Western Hemisphere, and the sixth-tallest building in the world. The second-tallest building in the city is 432 Park Avenue, standing at 1396 ft , and the third-tallest is the 102-story Empire State Building in Midtown Manhattan, which was finished in 1931 and rises to 1250 ft , increased to 1454 ft by its antenna. It is the fifth-tallest building in the United States and the 25th-tallest building in the world. Title: Church of St. Ignatius Loyola (New York City) Passage: The Church of St. Ignatius of Loyola is a Roman Catholic parish church located on the Upper East Side of Manhattan, New York City, administered by the Society of Jesus (Jesuits). The parish is under the authority of the Archdiocese of New York, and was established in 1851 as St. Lawrence O'Toole's Church. In 1898, permission to change the patron saint of the parish from St. Lawrence O’Toole to St. Ignatius of Loyola was granted by Rome. The address is 980 Park Avenue, New York City, New York 10028. The church on the southwest corner of Park Avenue and 84th Street is part of a Jesuit complex on the block that includes Wallace Hall, the parish hall, beneath the church, the rectory at the midblock location on Park Avenue, the grade school of St. Ignatius's School on the north midblock location of 84th Street behind the church and the high school of Loyola School (also 980 Park Avenue) at the northwest corner of Park Avenue and 83rd Street. In addition, another Jesuit high school, Regis High School (55 E 84th Street), occupies the midblock location on the north side of 84th Street. The church was added to the National Register of Historic Places on July 24, 1980. Title: 432 Park Avenue Passage: 432 Park Avenue is a residential skyscraper in New York City that overlooks Central Park. Originally proposed to be 1300 ft in 2011, the structure topped out at 1396 ft . It was developed by CIM Group and features 104 condominium apartments. Construction began in 2012 and was completed on December 23, 2015. Title: 55 Hudson Yards Passage: 55 Hudson Yards (also known as One Hudson Yards or One Hudson Boulevard) is a future tower just outside the Hudson Yards Redevelopment Project. Located in Chelsea, Manhattan, it will add a combined 4000000 sqft of space to the Hudson Yards project, along with 50 Hudson Yards, even though the two buildings will be located outside of the redevelopment site itself.	[ "432 Park Avenue", "55 Hudson Yards" ]
Are Anaïs Lameche and Alex Turner both in the same line of work?	yes	Title: Collages (novel) Passage: Collages, published in 1964, was Anaïs Nin's last published novel (excluding her erotica). It is very different from the previous novels of the "Cities of the Interior" series, because it contains none of the familiar characters in those novels. It is also different in that it takes place on two continents, has about two dozen important characters, and for the first time in Anaïs Nin's work the female lead is not seeking psychological wholeness. Most of Anaïs Nin's other novels only have a few main characters, there is rarely much geographical movement in the other novels, and usually the lead character is a woman seeking psychological wholeness. Title: Anaïs Lameche Passage: Anaïs Helena Lameche Bonnier (née Kretz Lameche) (born 19 August 1987 in French Alps, France) is a former Swedish pop singer and original member of the Swedish pop group Play. She is the only member of Play out of its seven different members to appear in all four different line-ups of the group. Before the band's split, she was also the last remaining original member of the group since Faye's second departure in January 2011. She quit the music industry in 2011. Title: Alex Turner (musician) Passage: Alexander David "Alex" Turner (born 6 January 1986) is an English musician. He is the lead vocalist, guitarist, and principal songwriter of the English indie band Arctic Monkeys. The only child of two teachers, Turner was raised in the Sheffield suburb of High Green. Turner has also recorded with his side-project The Last Shadow Puppets and as a solo artist for the "Submarine" (2010) movie soundtrack. Title: Alex Turner (director) Passage: Alex Turner (born 1971) is an American film director, producer and screenwriter, best known for his work in the horror film genre, including the film "Dead Birds". Title: Fluorescent Adolescent Passage: "Fluorescent Adolescent" is a song by English indie rock band Arctic Monkeys. It was released as the second single from their second studio album "Favourite Worst Nightmare" (2007). It was released on 4 July 2007 in Japan, and three days later in the United Kingdom. The song was written by Alex Turner and Johanna Bennett, Turner's girlfriend at the time, in a hotel room prior to the recording of "Favourite Worst Nightmare". Title: Arctic Monkeys Passage: Arctic Monkeys are an English rock band formed in 2002 in High Green, a suburb of Sheffield. The band consists of Alex Turner (lead vocals, rhythm/lead guitar), Matt Helders (drums, vocals), Jamie Cook (lead/rhythm guitar) and Nick O'Malley (bass, backing vocals). Former band member Andy Nicholson (bass guitar, backing vocals) left the band in 2006 shortly after their debut album was released.	[ "Alex Turner (musician)", "Anaïs Lameche" ]
Famous lobster Big Jake's health began deteriorating on arrival to what Boston airport?	Logan International Airport	Title: Eric Joseph Wright Passage: Eric Joseph Wright (11 December 1912 – 21 December 1979) was an Australian general practitioner, medical administrator and public servant. Wright was born in St Leonards, Sydney, New South Wales and died in Lewisham, Sydney, New South Wales. After obtaining his education at Lewisham Public School he joined the department of public health as a medical assistant in 1903. Eric later established a school for medical assistants in Divinukoiari. Due to medical issues, Eric was unable to join the armed forces and instead studied medicine at the University of Sydney. Once Eric had furthered his education he returned to Papua and New Guinea where he then established a private practice. He would eventually marry his receptionist named Shirley May Chan Wong, née Hee. After accomplishing many other things in Papua and New Guinea Eric's health began to deteriorate so he returned to Sydney to be with his family. He was diagnosed with acute myocardial ischaemia and the disease later took his life on December 21, 1979 at Lewisham Hospital. Title: Big Jake (lobster) Passage: Big Jake was a famous lobster caught off the coast of Boston, Massachusetts that was sold to Jeffrey Pyska of Anchorage, Alaska who requested a large lobster. Big Jake was a popular due to his large size and weight, at 25 pounds, to Pyska's customers. Big Jake was being sold for $212 and was handled to such an extent that he became sick and ill. It was later decided that the lobster would be shipped back to Boston to be rehabilitated, but upon arrival to Logan International Airport, Big Jake was dying. The lobster was later flown back to Anchorage, where his owner is reported to have Jake taxidermied. The lobster gained even more popularity due to Associated Press stories throughout January 1984. The lobster is possibly the largest lobster ever flown in the United States. Title: Boomtown Reno Passage: Boomtown Reno is a hotel and casino located in Verdi, Nevada, just west of the Reno–Sparks metropolitan area. It is owned and operated by M1 Gaming. The hotel has 318 guest rooms and suites and the casino has a 39630 sqft gaming area. The property originally began as a truck stop in the mid-1960s serving travelers on Interstate 80 and gradually expanded into a full hotel-casino resort. Boomtown is well known for its Famous Lobster Buffet. Title: Health in Saudi Arabia Passage: Government prioritization of preventive healthcare and environmental health began in 1925 following the establishment a public health department. The decision to create it came after a royal decree from King Abdul Aziz Al-Saud. Title: Logan International Airport Passage: Logan International Airport (IATA: BOS, ICAO: KBOS, FAA LID: BOS) , officially known as General Edward Lawrence Logan International Airport, is an international airport located in the East Boston neighborhood of Boston, Massachusetts, United States (and partly in the town of Winthrop, Massachusetts). It covers 2384 acre , has six runways and four passenger terminals, and employs an estimated 16,000 people. It is the largest airport in the New England region and 17th-busiest airport in the United States, with 33.5 million total passengers in 2015. It is named after General Edward Lawrence Logan. In 2016, Massport reported an 8.5% increase in passenger traffic comparing 2015 to 2016, giving the airport a total of about 36.3 million passengers. Title: Fullerton Health Group Passage: Fullerton Health is an integrated enterprise healthcare service provider founded in 2011 in Singapore. The company specializes in designing customized medical services for corporate and insurer clients. Fullerton Health began with an initial investment in corporate healthcare providers Gethin-Jones and Drs Trythall Hoy Davies. Over the years, they grew through both organic growth and investments and mergers and acquisitions.	[ "Logan International Airport", "Big Jake (lobster)" ]
Where on the southeast coast of Long Island did Sean Ward Farrell play football?	Westhampton Beach, New York	Title: Westhampton Beach, New York Passage: The Incorporated Village of Westhampton Beach is an incorporated village on the southeast coast of Long Island. Administratively it is in the town of Southampton, Suffolk County, New York, United States. As of the 2010 census, the village population was 1,721. Title: Karl Brill Passage: Karl Brill was an American football player. He played at the tackle position for the Harvard Crimson football team in 1904 and 1905 and was selected as a first-team All-American in 1905. As a sophomore in December 1905, Brill announced that he would not continue playing football. He said, "I came to Harvard to get a degree as a mining engineer. For the last two years 'Varsity football has played havoc with my studies. Already I have been forced to drop work in my freshman and sophomore years. If I play football again it means that I shall fail to get my degree in four years, and I cannot afford a fifth. It's either play football and fail to get a degree or abandon the gridiron and get a degree." In addition to the toll the game had taken on his studies, Bill denounced football on moral grounds, stating that the human body was not mean to withstand the strain that football demands and adding, "I don't believe the game is right. I dislike it on moral grounds. It is a mere gladiatorial combat. It is brutal throughout." Title: Long Island AVA Passage: The Long Island AVA is an American Viticultural Area encompassing Nassau and Suffolk counties of New York, including the smaller offshore islands in those counties. The AVA was established in 2001, over 15 years after two smaller AVAs were created at the eastern end of Long Island. The Long Island AVA designation was promoted as a benefit for some wineries located just outside the two smaller AVAs and for wineries that wanted to create wines that use blends from vineyards in different parts of the island. It was also developed and promoted as a consumer protection of the Long Island name; AVAs require that a minimum of 85% of the fruit used in the designated wine is grown within the borders of the region. The "Long Island" AVA was authored by veteran Long Island winemaker Richard Olsen-Harbich who also authored the "The Hamptons, Long Island" and "North Fork of Long Island" AVAs in the mid-1980s. Title: Mariam Stepanyan Passage: Mariam Stepanyan (born 22 September 1989) is an Armenian professional footballer. She currently plays for Armenia women's national football team. Before to start play football she was a player of Armenian National woman's Team of Handball. She starts to play football since 2007 in FC Banants. Twice Armenian league champion with FC Banants. After FC Banants twice was Armenian champion with Yerevan FC G.M and got best defenders title of the season. Title: Hangzhou–Fuzhou–Shenzhen High-Speed Railway Passage: The Hangzhou–Fuzhou–Shenzhen High-Speed Railway (杭福深高速铁路 formerly 东南沿海快速通道 or 东南沿海铁路) refers to the dual-track, electrified, high-speed rail lines (HSR) in service along the southeastern coast of China, which links the Yangtze River Delta on the East China Sea and Pearl River Delta on the South China Sea. It is one of the eight arterial high-speed rail corridors that form the backbone of China's HSR network. The southeast coast is the only region of high-speed rail construction where no previous conventional railroads existed. Hence, the high-speed rail lines built on the southeast coast will, for the most part, carry both passenger and freight traffic, and will not be passenger-dedicated lines that comprise most of the other HSR corridors in China. Title: Sean Farrell Passage: Sean Ward Farrell (born May 25, 1960) is a former American football guard who played for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers, New England Patriots, Denver Broncos, and Seattle Seahawks of the NFL. Farrell attended Westhampton Beach High School in Westhampton Beach, New York, where he was a football and track star. He then played college football for Penn State University, where he was named to a number of All-American teams in 1980 and 1981.	[ "Westhampton Beach, New York", "Sean Farrell" ]
Branko Lustig won an Academy Award for the 1993 drama film scripted by whom?	Steven Zaillian	Title: The Ironmaster Passage: The Ironmaster (French: Le Maître de forges ) is a 1933 French drama film scripted and supervised by Abel Gance, and directed by Fernand Rivers. It is a remake of the 1912 film "Le Maître de forges". In 1948 Rivers himself remade the film. Title: The Blue Kite Passage: The Blue Kite () is a 1993 drama film directed by Tian Zhuangzhuang. Though banned by the Chinese government upon its completion (along with a ten-year ban on filmmaking imposed on Tian), the film soon found a receptive international audience. Along with Zhang Yimou's "To Live" and Chen Kaige's "Farewell My Concubine", "The Blue Kite" serves as one of the quintessential examples of China's Fifth Generation filmmaking, and in particular reveals the impact the various political movements, including Anti-Rightist Movement and Cultural Revolution, had upon directors who grew up in the 1950s and 1960s. Title: Christopher Davis (writer) Passage: Christopher Davis (born 1953) is an American writer. He is best known for his HIV/AIDS-themed novels "Valley of the Shadow" (1988), which was a shortlisted nominee for the Lambda Literary Award for Gay Fiction at the 1st Lambda Literary Awards in 1989, and "Philadelphia" (1994), a novelization of the 1993 drama film "Philadelphia". Title: Six Point Films Passage: Six Point Films is a film production company based in Los Angeles, California. The company was established by Academy Award-winning producer Branko Lustig and entrepreneur Phil Blazer to produce "meaningful, thought-provoking films". The company was launched in 2008 with a limited slate of projects, based on historical true stories. Title: Schindler's List Passage: Schindler's List is a 1993 American epic historical period drama film directed and co-produced by Steven Spielberg and scripted by Steven Zaillian. It is based on the novel "Schindler's Ark" by Australian novelist Thomas Keneally. The film relates a period in the life of Oskar Schindler, an ethnic German businessman, during which he saved the lives of more than a thousand mostly Polish-Jewish refugees from the Holocaust by employing them in his factories during World War II. It stars Liam Neeson as Schindler, Ralph Fiennes as SS officer Amon Göth, and Ben Kingsley as Schindler's Jewish accountant Itzhak Stern. Title: Branko Lustig Passage: Branko Lustig (born 10 June 1932) is a Croatian film producer best known for winning Academy Awards for Best Picture for "Schindler's List" and "Gladiator". He is the only person born in the territory of present-day Croatia to have won two Academy Awards.	[ "Schindler's List", "Branko Lustig" ]
Since what year has the magazine where Michael Gingold reviewed TEN been in publication?	1979	Title: Michael Gingold Passage: Michael Gingold is an American journalist, screenwriter and the former editor-in-chief of "Fangoria" magazine. He joined "Fangoria" In 1990 as the managing editor and became the editor in chief in October 2015. On May 24th 2016 he announced via Facebook that he was no longer working for Fangoria. A month later, he was hired by Rue Morgue Magazine as their "east coast editor" and blogger. Title: Aquashow Passage: Aquashow was the debut album by singer-songwriter Elliott Murphy and was reviewed by Paul Nelson in Rolling Stone along with Bruce Springsteen's "The Wild, the Innocent and the E Street Shuffle" under the headline "He's the Best Dylan since 1968" which earned them both the "New-Dylan" tag. When "Aquashow" was released on CD in 1988 it was reviewed by Robert Hilburn in the LA Times under the title "A Compelling Aquashow" and in 2006, thirty-three years after the original release, the album was called an "Album Classic" in a full-page review in UNCUT magazine. Title: Timothy Hallinan Passage: Timothy Hallinan (born 1949) is an American thriller writer, based in Southern California and Southeast Asia. In the 1990s, Hallinan created the erudite private eye Simeon Grist, who appeared in a total of six novels, all set in Los Angeles. The series was widely and well reviewed, with some titles appearing on critics "Ten Best" lists for the year in which they appeared, such as that of the Drood Review of Mystery, but did not achieve widespread popularity. Hallinan returned to publication in 2007 with a second series, set in Bangkok, where he has lived off and on since the early 1980s. The new series features a rough-travel writer named Philip ("Poke") Rafferty, who has settled in the Thai capital and is in the process of trying to cobble together a family comprising Rose, the former go-go dancer he loves, and a precocious street urchin named Miaow. The first book in the series is "A Nail Through the Heart" (William Morrow). In 2011 he launched a third series starring Junior Bender, private detective to Los Angeles' underworld elite. Title: TEN (2014 film) Passage: TEN is a 2014 thriller/horror film directed by Sophia Cacciola and Michael J. Epstein. The film had its world premiere on March 30, 2014 at the Boston Underground Film Festival and features an all-female ensemble cast. Michael Gingold of Fangoria described TEN as, "up to something a little different, looking to subvert audience expectations...and while TEN contains the scenario’s requisite blood and nudity, it veers off in directions you likely won’t see coming, both in narrative terms and in the way it explores questions of female identity.” Lauren Shiro of Curve (magazine) wrote, “deeper still, the movie takes on a political and sociological stance, examining stereotypes, identity, and also the subtext and themes behind story lines.” Jed Gottlieb of the Boston Herald described TEN, “imagine Scream crossed with The Usual Suspects...The art comes with meticulously framed shots full of color, the enjoyment with puzzling out the crazy plot twists.” Title: Fangoria Passage: Fangoria is an internationally distributed American horror film fan magazine, in publication since 1979. At the height of its popularity in the 1980s and early '90s it was the most prominent horror publication in the world. Title: You Are Not Alone (Kinetics & One Love album) Passage: You Are Not Alone is the second album from hip-hop group and songwriting duo Kinetics & One Love. Released on August 28, 2012, the album features guest appearances from Termanology, Wynter Gordon, Nitty Scott, Jon Bellion, Time Out Club's KTSB and the Lower East Side-based rapper and poet Accent. It also features guest production from Kenna Okoye. Within its first two hours on sale, the album broke the top ten on the iTunes hip-hop chart and climbed to #55 on the all albums iTunes chart. It also charted at No. 57 on "Billboard Magazine"'s R&B/Hip-Hop chart and No. 32 on its Heatseekers chart. Upon its release, "You Are Not Alone" was reviewed by "Billboard Magazine", MTV's Buzzworthy, "Vibe Magazine", "Complex Magazine","The Source Magazine" and "XXL Magazine".	[ "Fangoria", "TEN (2014 film)" ]
What was the date of a a Premier League matched played by a Dutch man born 1 July 1976?	24 October 2004	Title: 2016–17 Leicester City F.C. season Passage: The 2016–17 Leicester City season was the club's 112th season in the English football league system and its 49th (non-consecutive) season in the top tier of English football. Leicester City participated in the Premier League for the third consecutive season as well as the FA Cup and EFL Cup. The season covers the period from 1 July 2016 to 30 June 2017. The club also took part in the pre-season International Champions Cup and entered the 2016–17 UEFA Champions League at the group stage. Leicester City entered the 2016–17 season as reigning Premier League champions after winning the Premier League title in the 2015–16 season. Title: John Wilkie (footballer) Passage: John Wilkie (born 1 July 1947) is a retired Scottish footballer. He played for several clubs in Scotland before signing for Halifax Town in the Football League Third Division in 1973. In 1976, he joined Wigan Athletic following a two-year spell back in Scotland with Elgin City FC, then in the Scottish Highland Football League. In the 1977–78 season, he was the top goalscorer for the club in the Northern Premier League, helping the club gain election into The Football League. Title: Albert Torrens Passage: Albert Torrens (born 1 July 1976) is an Australian former rugby league footballer who played in the 1990s, and 2000s. He played for the Manly-Warringah Sea Eagles, Northern Eagles and St. George Illawarra Dragons in the NRL and in England for the Huddersfield Giants of Super League as a centre and on the wing. Title: Battle of the Buffet Passage: The "Battle of the Buffet" is a name used by the British press to refer to a Premier League match played between Manchester United and Arsenal at Old Trafford, Manchester, on 24 October 2004. The match saw a series of unprofessional fouls that were overlooked by referee Mike Riley, such as Rio Ferdinand on Fredrik Ljungberg in the 19th minute and striker Ruud van Nistelrooy's studs-up challenge on Ashley Cole. Arsenal dictated much of the early play and created several openings, but as the game progressed Manchester United threatened. The home team were awarded a controversial penalty in the 73rd minute, as Wayne Rooney tumbled over Sol Campbell's outstretched leg. Van Nistelrooy converted the penalty kick and late in the game Rooney scored for 2–0. The result ended Arsenal's record-breaking 49-match unbeaten run. Title: Ruud van Nistelrooy Passage: Rutgerus Johannes Martinus "Ruud" van Nistelrooy (Dutch: "Ruud van Nistelrooij" ; ] ; born 1 July 1976) is a retired Dutch footballer and a current manager for the PSV youth team. A former striker, he is the fourth-highest goalscorer in UEFA Champions League history with 56 goals. He is a three-time Champions League top scorer, as well as a top scorer in three different European domestic leagues. Title: 2015–16 Crystal Palace F.C. season Passage: The 2015–16 season was Crystal Palace's third consecutive season in the Premier League and their 110th year in existence. Crystal Palace participated in the Premier League, FA Cup and League Cup. They finished 15th in the Premier League and were runners-up in the FA Cup for the second time in their history. The season covers the period from 1 July 2015 to 30 June 2016.	[ "Ruud van Nistelrooy", "Battle of the Buffet" ]
What does Paul Georgescu and Ion Antonescu have in common?	was a Romanian	Title: Wiesel Commission Passage: The Wiesel Commission is the International Commission on the Holocaust in Romania, which was established by former President Ion Iliescu in October 2003 to research and create a report on the actual history of the Holocaust in Romania and make specific recommendations for educating the public on the issue. The Commission, which was led by Nobel Peace Prize laureate Elie Wiesel as well as Jean Ancel, released its report in late 2004. The Romanian government recognized the report's findings and acknowledged the deliberate participation in the Holocaust by the World War II Romanian regime led by Ion Antonescu. The report assessed that between 280,000 and 380,000 Jews were murdered or died under the supervision and as a result of the deliberate policies of Romanian civilian and military authorities. Over 11,000 Romani were also killed. The Wiesel Commission report also documented pervasive antisemitism and violence against Jews in Romania before World War II, when Romania's Jewish population was among the largest in Europe. Title: Romanian policy referendum, March 1941 Passage: A referendum on the policies of Ion Antonescu was held in Romania on 5 March 1941. Under pressure from Nazi Germany, King Carol II had appointed Antonescu as Conducător on 6 September 1940. Voting was done orally, with voters answering yes or no. Silence was taken to be a "yes". The referendum was approved by 99.9% of voters. A second referendum on Antonescu's policies was held in November. Title: Socialist Peasants' Party Passage: The Socialist Peasants' Party (Romanian: "Partidul Socialist Țărănesc", or "Partidul Socialist Țărănist", PSȚ) was a short-lived political party in Romania, presided over by the academic Mihai Ralea. Created nominally in 1938 but dissolved soon after, it reemerged during World War II. A clandestine group, it opposed the fascist regime of Ion Antonescu, although its own roots were planted in authoritarian politics. Looking to the Soviet Union for inspiration, the PSȚ was cultivated by the Romanian Communist Party (PCdR), and comprised a faction of radicalized social democrats, under Lothar Rădăceanu. Title: Radu Lecca Passage: Radu D. Lecca (February 15, 1890–1980) was a Romanian spy, journalist, civil servant and convicted war criminal. A World War I veteran who served a prison term for espionage in France during the early 1930s, he was a noted supporter of antisemitic concepts and, after 1933, an agent of influence for Nazi Germany. While becoming a double agent for Romania's Special Intelligence Service (SSI), Lecca was involved in fascist politics, gained in importance during World War II and the successive dictatorships, and eventually grew close to "Conducător" Ion Antonescu. Title: Ion Antonescu Passage: Ion Victor Antonescu (] ; June 15, 1882 – June 1, 1946) was a Romanian soldier and authoritarian politician who, as the Prime Minister and "Conducător" during most of World War II, presided over two successive wartime dictatorships. After the war, he was convicted of war crimes and executed. Title: Paul Georgescu Passage: Paul Georgescu (] ; November 7, 1923 – October 15, 1989) was a Romanian literary critic, journalist, fiction writer and communist political figure. Remembered as both a main participant in the imposition of Socialist Realism in its Romanian form and a patron of dissenting modernist and postmodern literature, he began his career in politics during World War II, when he sided with the anti-fascist groups and the underground Romanian Communist Party in opposition to the Axis-aligned Ion Antonescu regime. During the first twenty years of Communist Romania, Georgescu assisted Leonte Răutu in exercising Stalinist control over local literature, but also published young nonconformist authors, beginning with Nichita Stănescu and Matei Călinescu, in his "Gazeta Literară". Sidelined over his own incompatibility with the Socialist Realist dogma, and returning to public life during the 1960s liberalization enforced by Nicolae Ceauşescu, he became openly adverse to Ceauşescu's variety of national communism and clandestinely cultivated the prohibited ideology of Trotskyism.	[ "Paul Georgescu", "Ion Antonescu" ]
How far from the White House is the hotel where the Peace Conference of 1861 occurred?	two blocks	Title: Peace Conference of 1861 Passage: The Peace Conference of 1861 was a meeting of 131 leading American politicians in February 1861, at the Willard's Hotel in Washington, DC, on the eve of the American Civil War. The success of President Abraham Lincoln and the Republican Party in the 1860 presidential elections led to a flurry of political activity. In much of the South, elections were held to select delegates to special conventions to consider secession from the Union. In Congress, efforts were made in both the House of Representatives and the Senate to reach compromise over the issues relating to slavery that were dividing the nation. The conference was the final effort by the individual states to resolve the crisis. With the seven states of the Cotton South already committed to secession, the emphasis to preserve the Union peacefully focused on the eight slaveholding states representing the Upper and Border South, with the states of Virginia and Kentucky playing key roles. Title: Eric Schultz Passage: Eric Schultz is a senior advisor to former President Barack Obama and is the founder of Schultz Group. Schultz is a former White House Principal Deputy Press Secretary and special assistant to President Obama. Recognized by "Politico" as the strategist “White House officials turn to in a crisis to handle communications,” Schultz was originally hired at the White House in 2011 to respond to Congressional oversight investigations. After White House Deputy Press Secretary Josh Earnest replaced Jay Carney to become White House Press Secretary, Schultz was appointed White House Deputy Press Secretary. In this role, Schultz often diffuses "tensions with humor. But he can be relentless in pushing his message in both public and private conversations.” Former White House Communications Director Jen Psaki compared Schultz to fictional crisis manager Olivia Pope, "he's the person you want next to you in a foxhole when there's a crisis." At the end of President Obama's second term, former White House Senior Advisor Valerie Jarrett said of Schultz, “We’ve all grown to rely on his wise counsel" and that the President "trusts his sound judgement." Title: Czech Corridor Passage: The Czech Corridor was a failed proposal during the Paris Peace Conference of 1919 in the aftermath of World War I. The proposal would have carved out an area of land to connect the Kingdom of Yugoslavia and Czechoslovakia. A different name often given is "Czech–Yugoslav Territorial Corridor". It is called the Czech Corridor, because representatives of Yugoslavia at the Peace Conference stated that they would prefer it be given to the Czechs. The proposal was rejected by the conference. Title: Christian Peace Conference Passage: The Christian Peace Conference was an international organization based in Prague and founded in 1958 by Josef Hromádka, a pastor who had spent the war years in the United States, moving back to Czechoslovakia when the war ended. Hromádka was a member of the Bureau of the World Peace Council. He was not a Marxist, but the Christian Peace Conference often endorsed positions taken by Eastern bloc governments. It has been alleged to have received $210,000 from Soviet sources. Title: Willard InterContinental Washington Passage: The Willard InterContinental Washington is a historic luxury Beaux-Arts hotel located at 1401 Pennsylvania Avenue NW in Washington, D.C. Among its facilities are numerous luxurious guest rooms, several restaurants, the famed Round Robin Bar, the Peacock Alley series of luxury shops, and voluminous function rooms. Owned by InterContinental Hotels & Resorts, it is two blocks east of the White House, and two blocks west of the Metro Center station of the Washington Metro. Title: Madrid peace conference letter of invitation Passage: The Madrid peace conference letter of invitation, also known as the Madrid Invitation or Letter of invitation to the Middle East Peace Conference in Madrid, of October 19, 1991, was a formal diplomatic invitation by the United States and the Soviet Union issued to Israel, Syria, Lebanon, Jordan and the Palestinians, calling on them to come together and hold a peace conference in Madrid, Spain. The resulting conference came to be known as the Madrid Conference that commenced on October 30, 1991.	[ "Willard InterContinental Washington", "Peace Conference of 1861" ]
Which of Time magazines 100 most influential people in the world made a guest appearance in Billu?	Priyanka Chopra	Title: Doctor Who – Battles in Time Passage: Doctor Who – Battles in Time is a trading card game and fortnightly magazine from the partwork publishers GE Fabbri, who acquired the license to produce "Battles in Time". The game and magazine were first released in mid-April 2006 in two 'test-regions' in the United Kingdom and was made available across the UK on 20 September 2006. The magazine was released in Australia a few months later. However, only in South Australia was it made available in newsagents. In the rest of Australia it was available by subscription with the distributor only. The subscription and back issue services have now been removed from the official website. Battles in Time magazines are no longer available and the last issue (number 70) was released on 13 May 2009. Title: Sven Erik Holmes Passage: Sven Erik Holmes (born 1951) is a former United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District of Oklahoma and currently the Vice Chairman, Legal, Risk and Regulatory, and Chief Legal Officer for KPMG LLP, a global accounting firm. He directs the office of general counsel, risk management, government affairs, security, and ethics and compliance programs. He is also counsel to the board of directors and a member of the management committee. He is currently chairman of the board for the Council for Court Excellence. In 2009, "Ethicsphere" named him one of America's 100 most influential people in business ethics. In 2007, "Accounting Today" named him one of the "Top 100 Most Influential People in Accounting." In 2014, National Law Journal named him "America's 50 Outstanding General Counsel." Title: Amy Berg (writer) Passage: Amy Berg grew up in Castro Valley, California, USA. She is an American TV writer and showrunner, known best for her work on "Counterpart", "Da Vinci's Demons", "Person of Interest", "Eureka", "Leverage", and "The 4400". Her other television credits include "Boomtown" and "Threshold". She was also a featured performer at w00tstock 3.0 during San Diego Comic Con in 2011. In September 2011, she made a guest appearance as herself in an episode of "Eureka" guest star Felicia Day's web series "The Guild". Similarly, in May 2013 she made a guest appearance as herself in an episode of "Eureka" and "Leverage" guest star Wil Wheaton's web series "TableTop". Title: Billu Passage: Billu also known as Billu Barber is a 2009 Indian Hindi-language comedy-drama film by Priyadarshan, produced by Red Chillies Entertainment, with an adapted screenplay by Manisha Korde and Mushtaq Sheikh based on the script by Sreenivasan. It stars Irrfan Khan and Lara Dutta in the lead roles and features Shah Rukh Khan, Om Puri, Rajpal Yadav and Asrani in supporting roles. Kareena Kapoor, Deepika Padukone, and Priyanka Chopra make guest appearances in item numbers. The film was released on the 13 February 2009. Title: Ken Marlin Passage: Ken Marlin is an American investment banker, international strategist, and author of "The Marine Corps Way to Win on Wall Street: 11 Key Principles from Battlefield to Boardroom", available from St. Martin's Press in August 2016. He is the founder and managing partner of Marlin & Associates, an award-winning boutique investment bank and strategy advisor. He is a member of the “Market Data Hall of Fame” and, in 2011, Institutional Investor ("II"), the international publisher, named Ken as one of II’s “Tech 50”, which honored the 50 most “disruptive” figures in the financial technology sector. In 2014, Institutional Investor again, named Marlin to their "Tech 50" as one of the 50 most influential people in the financial technology industry. Again, he was the only investment banker on the list. In 2015 Institutional Investor named Marlin as one of the 35 most influential people in Fintech finance. Marlin also is a member of the Board of Directors and the Executive Committee of the Phoenix House Foundation; a Trustee and Board Member of the Madison Square Boys and Girls Club; a member of the Business Administration Board of Advisors of the University of the People; an active supporter of the Wall Street Warriors Foundation, The Marine Corps Heritage Foundation; the Hurricane Island Outward Bound School; and Outward Bound Peacekeeping. He has been quoted frequently in the media. Title: Priyanka Chopra Passage: Priyanka Chopra (] ; born 18 July 1982) is an Indian actress, singer, film producer, philanthropist, and the winner of the Miss World 2000 pageant. One of India's highest-paid and most popular celebrities, Chopra has received numerous awards, including a National Film Award and five Filmfare Awards. In 2016, the Government of India honoured her with the Padma Shri, the fourth highest civilian award, and "Time" magazine named her one of the 100 most influential people in the world.	[ "Billu", "Priyanka Chopra" ]
Who is the internationally renowned solo violinist and recording artist (born in 1954) who performed at the Edward Boyle Memorial Concert 1983 along with an English mezzo-soprano born in 1933 and best known as an opera, concert, and lieder singer?	Vanya Milanova	Title: Christian Gerhaher Passage: Christian Gerhaher (born July 24, 1969, in Straubing) is a German baritone and bass singer in opera and concert, particularly known as a Lieder singer. Title: Janet Baker Passage: Dame Janet Abbott Baker (born 21 August 1933) is an English mezzo-soprano best known as an opera, concert, and lieder singer. Title: Angelika Kirchschlager Passage: Angelika Kirchschlager (born November 24, 1965, Salzburg) is an Austrian mezzo-soprano opera and lieder singer. Title: Alfredo de la Fé Passage: Alfredo De La Fé (born February 6, 1954, in Havana, Cuba, as Alfredo Manuel De La Fé) is a Cuban-born and New York-based violinist who lived in Colombia for more than 16 years and is responsible for transforming the violin into an important sound of Salsa and Latin music. The first solo violinist to perform with a Salsa orchestra, De La Fé has toured the world more than thirty times, appearing in concert and participating in more than one hundred albums by such top-ranked Latin artists as Eddie Palmieri, Tito Puente, Celia Cruz, José Alberto "El Canario", Cheo Feliciano, The Fania All-Stars, Santana and Larry Harlow. His second solo album, Alfredo, released in 1979, received a Grammy nomination as "Best Latin album". Title: Vanya Milanova Passage: Vanya Milanova was born on January the 12th 1954. She is an internationally renowned solo violinist and recording artist. She is noted for being a female breakthrough artist in a male dominated field. Her beauty of tone, technical ability and having an unusually large repertoire have been much commentated on in press reviews. She has made a lasting impact on violin performing through being the very first woman to record the entire 24 Paganini caprices in a primarily male field for the Simax Label, Oslo, 1985. She performed works which were often only attributed to male soloists. Bulgarian born, Vanya Milanova was a child prodigy, having performed her first paid concert at the age of three. She studied at the Music School in Sofia and the State Music Academy in Sofia in the class of Peter Arnaudov and later at the Guildhall School of Music in London where she studied with pedagogue Yfrah Neaman OBE. Before turning 20 years of age she had already won prizes at many of the major competitions: Tchaikovsky, Queen Elizabeth and Paganini. She has played with some of the best orchestras in England, France, Italy, Turkey, Israel, Portugal, Sweden, Norway, Denmark, South America and South Africa. She has made frequent recordings with the BBC – London and Manchester, Norwegian Label Simax and the Italian Label Real Sound. and has played at the Royal Festival Hall, Wigmore Hall, the Royal Albert Hall and the Royal Opera House for the Edward Boyle Memorial Concert 1983 attended by Her Royal Majesty the Queen in aid of the Edward Boyle Memorial Trust, featuring Vanya Milanova, the Amadeus String Quartet, Murray Perahia, Kathryn Scott and Dame Janet Baker). Vanya Milanova has been awarded 'Freedom of the City Award' in her native Bulgaria for her outstanding contribution to music and popularising classical music to a younger generation. Alongside being a performing and recording artist, She was violin professor at Bilkent University, Turkey and at various other institutions where she disseminated her style to a new generation of young violinists. Title: Elisabeth Kulman Passage: Elisabeth Kulman (born 28 June 1973) is an Austrian classical singer who has performed operatic roles in soprano, mezzo-soprano and contralto repertory. She has appeared at opera houses in Vienna and internationally. She has performed early operas such as Legrenzi's "Il Giustino" as well as new works, creating the role of Gora in the premiere of Reimann's "Medea" at the Vienna State Opera. She recorded Lieder by Mussorgsky, Bach's "Christmas Oratorio" with Peter Schreier and Beethoven's "Missa solemnis" with Nikolaus Harnoncourt. From 2015, she has focused on concert singing.	[ "Janet Baker", "Vanya Milanova" ]
What was the 1971 television film directed by Steven Spielburg in which the winner of an Emmy Award for Best Supporting Actor (Continuing Character) in a Dramatic Series appeared?	"Duel"	Title: Robin Veith Passage: Robin Veith is an American television writer. She served as a writer's assistant on the first season of "Mad Men" and co-wrote the final episode of the season "The Wheel" with the series creator Matthew Weiner. Weiner and Veith were nominated for an Emmy Award for Outstanding Writing for a Drama Series for their work on the episode. Alongside her colleagues on the writing staff she won a Writers Guild of America Award for Best New Series and was nominated for the award for Best Dramatic Series at the February 2008 ceremony for her work on the season. She returned for the second series as a staff writer. She was nominated for the WGA award for Best Dramatic Series a second time at the February 2009 ceremony for her work on the second season. She won the WGA Award for Best Drama Series (after being nominated for the third consecutive year) at the February 2010 ceremony for her work on the third season. Veith was also nominated for the WGA award for episodic drama at the February 2010 ceremony for her work on "Guy Walks into an Advertising Agency" (with co-writer Weiner). Title: Robert Stack Passage: Robert Stack (born Charles Langford Modini Stack, January 13, 1919 – May 14, 2003) was an American actor, sportsman, and television host. In addition to acting in more than 40 feature films, he starred in the ABC-TV television series "The Untouchables" (1959–63), for which he won the 1960 Emmy Award for Best Actor in a Dramatic Series, and later hosted "Unsolved Mysteries" (1987–2002). He was also nominated for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his role in the film "Written on the Wind" (1956). Title: Heroes (Stargate SG-1) Passage: "Heroes" (Parts 1 and 2) are episodes from Season 7 of the science fiction television series "Stargate SG-1". This two-parter was nominated for a Hugo Award in the category Best Dramatic Presentation - Short Form. For Part 2, which aired as the 150th episode of the series, Andy Mikita was nominated for a Leo Award in the category "Dramatic Series: Best Direction", and Don S. Davis was nominated for a Leo Award in the category "Dramatic Series: Best Supporting Performance - Male" for this episode. Title: Mark McCain Passage: Mark McCain is the son of rancher Lucas McCain in the ABC Western television series "The Rifleman," which ran from 1958 to 1963. Singer/actor and former Mousketeer Johnny Crawford was cast in the role, and was nominated for an Emmy Award in 1959 as Best Supporting Actor (Continuing Character) in a Dramatic Series. The award went to Dennis Weaver, then portraying Chester Goode on CBS's "Gunsmoke". Title: Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Drama Series Passage: This is a list of winners and nominees of the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Drama Series, since its institution in 1951. The award is often cited as one of the "main awards" at the Emmys ceremonies, and has changed names many times in its history. It was first called Best Dramatic Show from 1951 to 1954, then Best Dramatic Series in 1955 and 1956. In 1957, no specific award for drama was given, but in 1958 the category was split into two separate categories, Best Dramatic Anthology Series, and Best Dramatic Series with Continuing Characters with a winner selected from each category. The following year, the category was differently split into two separate categories, Best Dramatic Series – Less Than One Hour. In 1960, the name was changed yet again to Outstanding Program Achievement in the Field of Drama; this name was kept from 1960 to 1964. In 1966, it had its sixth name change to Outstanding Dramatic Series or Outstanding Series-Drama; this was used from 1966 until recently, when it became Outstanding Drama Series. Title: Dennis Weaver Passage: William Dennis Weaver (June 4, 1924 – February 24, 2006) was an American actor who was best known for his work in television and films. Weaver's two most notable roles were as Marshal Matt Dillon's trusty helper Chester Goode on the CBS western "Gunsmoke" and as Deputy Marshal Sam McCloud on the NBC police drama "McCloud". He appeared in the 1971 television film "Duel", the first film of director Steven Spielberg. He is also remembered for his role as the twitchy motel attendant in Orson Welles's film "Touch of Evil" (1958).	[ "Dennis Weaver", "Mark McCain" ]
What was the population at the 2010 census of the city where the transmitter site for KQSP (1530 AM) is located?	22,952	Title: Brainerd, Minnesota Passage: Brainerd is a city in Crow Wing County, Minnesota, United States. Its population was 13,592 as of the 2010 census. It is the county seat of Crow Wing County, and is one of the largest cities in Central Minnesota. Brainerd straddles the Mississippi River several miles upstream from its confluence with the Crow Wing River, having been founded as a site for a railroad crossing above said confluence. Brainerd is the principal city of the Brainerd Micropolitan Area, a micropolitan area covering Cass and Crow Wing counties and with a combined population of 91,067 as of the 2010 census. The Brainerd area serves as a major tourist destination for Minnesota, and Baxter is a regional retail center. Title: North Laurel, Maryland Passage: North Laurel is a census-designated place (CDP) in Howard County, Maryland, United States. The published population was 4,474 at the 2010 census. This population was substantially less than the CDP's population in 2000, and was the result of an error in defining the boundary prior to tabulation and publication of 2010 Census results. The corrected 2010 Census population is 20,259. North Laurel is located adjacent to the city of Laurel. Title: Roanoke, Indiana Passage: Roanoke is a town in Jackson Township, Huntington County, Indiana, United States. The population was 1,722 at the 2010 census. Roanoke is governed by a town council. Town offices include the clerk treasurer, utilities department, police department, and volunteer fire department. The town has a public elementary school. WOWO and WBNI have transmitter towers in Roanoke, along U.S. Highway 24. For many years, television station WPTA was licensed to Roanoke, though that station's studios and transmitter have always been located in nearby Fort Wayne. Title: Chanhassen, Minnesota Passage: Chanhassen is a city in Carver and Hennepin counties in the state of Minnesota. It is southwest of Minneapolis. The population was 22,952 at the 2010 census. Title: Athens, Georgia Passage: Athens (formally known as Athens-Clarke County) is a consolidated city–county in the U.S. state of Georgia, in the northeastern part of the state about an hour's drive from the global city of Atlanta, and comprising the former city of Athens proper (the county seat) and Clarke County. The University of Georgia, the state's flagship public research university, is located in this college town, and contributed to its initial growth. In 1991, after a vote the preceding year, the original city abandoned its charter to form a unified government with Clarke County, referred to jointly as Athens-Clarke County. As of the 2010 census, the consolidated city-county (including all of Athens-Clarke County except Winterville and a portion of Bogart) had a total population of 115,452; all of Clarke County had a population of 116,714. Athens is the sixth-largest city in Georgia, and the principal city of the Athens-Clarke County, Georgia Metropolitan Statistical Area, which had a population of 192,541 as of the 2010 census. Athens-Clarke County has the smallest geographical area of a county in Georgia. Title: KQSP Passage: KQSP (1530 AM) is a radio station licensed to Shakopee, Minnesota and serving the western suburbs of Minneapolis. It is owned by Broadcast One, Inc., and airs a tropical format. The station's studios are located in Golden Valley and the transmitter site is in Chanhassen.	[ "KQSP", "Chanhassen, Minnesota" ]
Pete Mount was the father of the American Basketball Player who was the first high school athlete on the cover of which publication?	Sports Illustrated	Title: Chase Lyman Passage: Chase Lyman (born September 4, 1982) is a former American football wide receiver. Lyman was raised in Los Altos Hills, CA and is the son of former NFL player Brad Lyman. He attended Saint Francis High School in Mountain View, California where he played football, basketball and ran track. The San Jose Mercury News named Lyman their Male Athlete of the Year in 2000. The San Jose Sports Hall of Fame awarded Chase their Outstanding Male High School Athlete of the Year in 2000. Despite his success in high school athletics, he received only one scholarship offer, to the University of California. Lyman became a key component of the Cal offense. In his junior year, he was a main target for Cal quarterback Aaron Rodgers. Initially wearing #81, he later switched to #15. He graduated with a degree in American Studies in 2004 and was drafted in the 4th round by the New Orleans Saints in 2005. Lyman's football career was cut short by injury. He retired after tearing his ACL for a second time. Lyman was working in commercial real estate with Cornish & Carey Commercial in Palo Alto, California. Since then, he's become the current Director of Commercial Real Estate at The Sobrato Organization. Title: Kim Mortensen Passage: Kimberly Mortensen is the NFHS (United States High School) record holder in the 3200 meter run. Her 9:48.59, run at Cerritos College In Norwalk, California on May 24, 1996 has stood since, including surviving the four year close assault by Jordan Hasay. Her performance, in the qualifying meet for the California Interscholastic Federation State Championships capped an exceptional Senior year at Thousand Oaks High School. She was the third athlete from suburban Ventura County to be named both the Gatorade Player of the Year and the Track and Field News High School Athlete of the Year, a list that includes one time teammate Marion Jones. Earlier in that same season, Mortensen had won the Foot Locker Cross Country Championships. Following her record race, she went on to win the California State Championship race a week later in 9:52.80. Her then championship record race still is the #4 high school time ever, only superseded by Hasay and Laurynne Chetelat's exceptional battle in the 2008 version of that same meet. Title: Pete Mount Passage: Paul Winford "Pete" Mount (March 10, 1925 – February 3, 1990) was an American professional basketball player. He played in the National Basketball League for the Sheboygan Red Skins during the 1946–47 season and averaged 1.5 points per game. Pete was the father of American Basketball Association player Rick Mount. In his post-basketball career, he worked at the Detroit Diesel Allison Plant in Indianapolis, Indiana. Title: Michael Norman (sprinter) Passage: Michael Norman, Jr. (born December 3, 1997) is an American track and field athlete who competes in the 100 meters, 200 meters, and 400 meters. He graduated from Vista Murrieta High School in Murrieta, California in 2016. He currently attends University of Southern California. He broke the NFHS record in the 400 meters with a time of 45.19 seconds at the 2015 CIF California State Meet held at Buchanan High School in Clovis, California on June 6, 2015. His time is the fastest 400 meters run by a U.S. high school athlete against other high school-aged athletes, along with Aldrich Bailey who also ran 45.19 seconds in Lubbock, Texas on April 28, 2012. The time, however, is not the fastest 400 meters ever run by a U.S. high school-aged athlete according to the List of United States High School National Records in Track and Field. The time of 44.69 seconds set by Darrell Robinson is the fastest. However, it was set at a non-NFHS sanctioned meet, therefore only being acknowledged as a National Record by Track & Field News. Norman's NFHS record is currently awaiting NFHS ratification. On June 30, 2015, Norman was named the Gatorade Player of the Year for his achievements in Track and Field. He is only the 2nd non-senior to win the Gatorade Player of the Year award in the 30-year history of the program and the first male sprinter to win the honors as a non-senior. Title: Jim Ryun Passage: James Ronald Ryun (born April 29, 1947) is a former American politician and track and field athlete. He won a silver medal in the men's 1500 metres at the 1968 Summer Olympics, and was the first high school athlete to run a mile in under four minutes. He is the most recent American to hold the world record for the mile run. Ryun later served in the United States House of Representatives from 1996 to 2007, representing Kansas's 2nd congressional district for the Republican Party. Title: Rick Mount Passage: Richard Carl Mount (born January 5, 1947) is a former American basketball player in the American Basketball Association (ABA). He was the first high school athlete to be featured on the cover of "Sports Illustrated".	[ "Rick Mount", "Pete Mount" ]
What song has a Roud Folk Song Index number of 7622 and was written by Sarah Josepha Hale?	Mary Had a Little Lamb	Title: Did You Ever See a Lassie? Passage: "Did You Ever See a Lassie?" is a folk song, nursery rhyme, and singing game. It has a Roud Folk Song Index number of 5040. Title: Aiken Drum Passage: "Aiken Drum" is a popular Scottish folk song and nursery rhyme, which probably has its origins in a Jacobite song about the Battle of Sheriffmuir (1715). It has a Roud Folk Song Index number of 2571. Title: The Twelve Days of Christmas (song) Passage: "The Twelve Days of Christmas" (Roud 68) is an English Christmas carol that enumerates in the manner of a cumulative song a series of increasingly grand gifts given on each of the twelve days of Christmas (the twelve days that comprise the Christmas season starting with Christmas Day). The song, published in England in 1780 without music as a chant or rhyme, is thought to be French in origin. "The Twelve Days of Christmas" has a Roud Folk Song Index number of 68. The tunes of collected versions vary. The standard tune now associated with it is derived from a 1909 arrangement of a traditional folk melody by English composer Frederic Austin, who first introduced the now familiar prolongation of the verse "five gold rings". Title: Liberia; or, Mr. Peyton's Experiments Passage: Liberia; or, Mr. Peyton's Experiments is an 1853 novel by Sarah Josepha Hale, the author of the nursery rhyme "Mary Had a Little Lamb", who wrote the novel under the name of Sara J. Hale. Title: Mary Had a Little Lamb Passage: "Mary Had a Little Lamb" is an English language nursery rhyme of nineteenth-century American origin. It has a Roud Folk Song Index number of 7622. Title: Lavender's Blue Passage: "Lavender's Blue" (sometimes called "Lavender Blue") is an English folk song and nursery rhyme dating to the 17th century. It has a Roud Folk Song Index number of 3483. It has been recorded in various forms since the 20th century and some pop versions have been hits in the US and UK charts.	[ "Mary Had a Little Lamb", "Liberia; or, Mr. Peyton's Experiments" ]
On what state's commemoration of the abolition of slavery in it did Khingz release an album on?	Texas	Title: St. George Tucker House Passage: The St. George Tucker House in one of the original colonial homes in Historic Williamsburg. It was built in 1718–19 for William Levingston (who, incidentally, built the first theater in America). The house eventually came into the hands of St. George Tucker who had moved from Bermuda to Williamsburg. Tucker was a lawyer and professor of law at the College of William and Mary and later became a state and federal judge. In 1796, Judge Tucker wrote a controversial pamphlet addressed to the General Assembly of Virginia. In it he laid out a plan to end slavery in Virginia because "the abolition of slavery was of great importance for the moral character of the citizens of Virginia." He is also famous for his 1803 edition of "Blackstone's Commentaries" which has become an indispensable American law text. Title: Casimiro Berenguer Passage: Casimiro Berenguer Padilla was a Puerto Rican nationalist who witnessed the Ponce Massacre. He was the military instructor of the "Cadets of the Republic" who received permission from Ponce Mayor Tormos Diego to celebrate a parade on March 21, 1937, in commemoration of the abolition of slavery and to protest the jailing of its leaders, including Pedro Albizu Campos. The parade resulted in the police riot known as the Ponce Massacre. Title: George French Ecton Passage: George French Ecton was a civil rights activist and Illinois' second black state legislator. He was born a slave in Winchester, Kentucky in 1846 to Antonio Ecton and Martha George. In June, 1865, after the American Civil War and the abolition of slavery, George and a friend received free papers in the mail and set off to escape slavery, as they were still being held in bondage. When they arrived in Cincinnati, Ohio they were hired as deck hands on the steam packet, "Sherman", working a route between Cincinnati and Wheeling, West Virginia. Later, in Cincinnati, George took a job at a number of hotels, including the Broadway House, Walnut Street House, Burnett House, and Spencer House. He became ill with small-pox while at the Walnut Street House, but recovered. He also began to attend night school taught by Luella Brown. He was reported to be a college graduate. Title: Elijah P. Lovejoy Monument Passage: The Elijah P. Lovejoy Monument, also known as the Elijah Lovejoy Monument, Elijah Parrish Lovejoy Shaft, Lovejoy Monument, and Lovejoy State Memorial, is a memorial in the United States to the advocate of free speech and the abolition of slavery, who died fighting for these ideas when his newspaper, the "Alton Observer", was attacked and destroyed by pro-slavery fanatics. Title: Juneteenth Passage: Juneteenth, also known as Juneteenth Independence Day or Freedom Day, is an American holiday that commemorates the June 19, 1865 announcement of the abolition of slavery in the U.S. state of Texas, and more generally the emancipation of African-American slaves throughout the former Confederacy of the southern United States. Celebrated on June 19, the word is a portmanteau of "June" and "nineteenth". Juneteenth is recognized as a state holiday or special day of observance in forty-five states. Title: Khingz Passage: Khingz is a hip-hop MC from Seattle, Washington. He was named Best MC Of The Year by "Seattle Weekly" readers in 2009 after the Juneteenth release of his most recent full-length album, "From Slaveships To Spaceships"; critics at "The Stranger", "SoundNW" Magazine, and "Seattle Weekly" described the album "royally awesome," "deeply revelatory, transformative," and "one of the boldest and most soul-baring albums [of 2009]." The emcee, now known for his socially conscious and politically liberal lyrics, was heavily involved in a gang between the ages of 10 and 20; he told "Seattle Weekly" that period of his life "shaped who he is now" and that "certain tell-all scars from those days linger."	[ "Juneteenth", "Khingz" ]
Between the two films Woodstock and Target for Tonight, which one was released earlier?	Target for Tonight	Title: Field Music Play... Passage: Play... is a compilation album by the Sunderland prog-pop band Field Music, featuring covers of songs written by a variety of artists recorded between 2008 and 2012. For example, the cover of Roxy Music's If There Is Something was originally recorded by David Brewis as a B-side for one of his singles as School Of Language; however, the version on 'Play...' (also known as 'Field Music Play...') has re-recorded vocals and guitar parts. Some tracks, such as the Beatles cover 'Don't Pass Me By', were originally released as tracks on magazine cover-mounts. The two Pet Shop Boys covers were previously released together as a limited double A-side single for Record Store Day 2012 under the name 'Actually, Nearly'. The band have stated that they do not consider this release a true Field Music album, instead serving just as a bit of fun. The compilation features artwork (created by band member Peter Brewis) in the same style as the band's fourth album's artwork (also by Peter Brewis) Plumb, released earlier the same year. The compilation was released digitally on Memphis Industries website and on CD on a limited run of 1000 copies and no re-pressings. The number of dots in the ellipsis in the album title varies between three and five from source to source, though on the CD cover it is five. Title: Woodstock (film) Passage: Woodstock is a 1970 documentary film of the watershed counterculture Woodstock Festival which took place in August 1969 near Bethel, New York. " Entertainment Weekly" called this film the benchmark of concert movies and one of the most entertaining documentaries ever made. Title: Target for Tonight Passage: Target for Tonight is a 1941 British documentary film billed as filmed and acted by the Royal Air Force, all while under fire. It was directed by Harry Watt. The film is about the crew of a Wellington bomber partaking in a mission over Germany. The film won an honorary Academy Award in 1942 as 'Best Documentary' by the National Board of Review. Title: Chiranjeevi Passage: Konidela Siva Sankara Vara Prasad (born 22 August 1955), better known by his stage name Chiranjeevi, is an Indian film actor, dancer, producer, singer, voice artist, TV host, politician, businessman, investor and a member of the Indian National Congress. He was the Minister of State with independent charge for the Ministry of Tourism, Government of India. Prior to politics, Chiranjeevi has attended the Madras Film Institute, and had worked primarily in Telugu cinema, in addition to Tamil, Kannada and Hindi films. He made his acting debut in 1978, with the film "Punadhirallu". However, "Pranam Khareedu" was released earlier at the box office. Known for his break dancing skills, Chiranjeevi starred in 150 feature films in a variety of roles. In 1987, he was starred in "Swayam Krushi", which was dubbed into Russian, and was screened at the Moscow International Film Festival. In the same year, Chiranjeevi was one of the Indian delegates at the 59th Academy Awards. In 1988, he co-produced "Rudraveena", which won the National Film Award for Best Feature Film on National Integration. Title: Andy Albeck Passage: Andreas "Andy" Albeck (September 25, 1921 – September 29, 2010) was an American movie executive, who was president and chief executive of United Artists, during a time when it released two films by Woody Allen, along with two films in both the James Bond and Rocky film series. He also oversaw production of Martin Scorsese's "Raging Bull", a movie frequently mentioned as one of the films considered the greatest ever, as well as "Heaven's Gate", the box office bomb that led to the studio's demise as an independent studio. Title: Anomalies, Vol. 1 Passage: Anomalies, Vol. 1 is a compilation album by the American rock band Cave In. The album was officially released on December 14, 2010 through Hydra Head Records, however copies could be obtained one month earlier on Black Friday. Despite its title, "Anomalies, Vol. 1" is actually the second release in Cave In's "Anomalies" series, which a grouping of releases that compile previously unreleased or rare tracks. Released earlier in 2010, "Anomalies, Vol. 2" was a live album of a recorded performance from 2003.	[ "Target for Tonight", "Woodstock (film)" ]
Who was the dancer at the highest rank at the National Ballet of Canada and American Ballet Theatre?	Martine van Hamel	Title: Studio Maestro Passage: Studio Maestro is a ballet school in New York City founded in 1995 by Rose Caiola. A portion of its students have graduated into ballet companies including American Ballet Theatre, New York City Ballet, Washington Ballet, National Ballet of Croatia, Pennsylvania Ballet, National Ballet of Canada, San Francisco Ballet, Ballet de Espana. Title: Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis School (ballet) Passage: The Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis School at American Ballet Theatre (ABT/JKO School) is the associate school of American Ballet Theatre located within the Flatiron District of Manhattan, New York City. The school comprises a "Children's Division" for ages 4–12, a "Pre-Professional Division" for ages 12–18, and the preparatory program "Studio Company" for ages 16–20. It was established in 2004 and named in honor of the late, previous First Lady of the United States, Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis, who served on ABT's Board of Trustees as "Honorary Chairman Emerita" for many years prior to her death. Besides its parent company, graduates of JKO have found employment in various companies, such as National Ballet of Canada, The Royal Ballet, Joffrey Ballet and Dutch National Ballet. Title: Martine van Hamel Passage: Martine van Hamel (born 16 November 1945) is a Dutch choreographer, director, teacher, retired ballerina and former Principal dancer at the National Ballet of Canada and American Ballet Theatre (ABT). She was a gold medalist at the biennial Varna International Ballet Competition, the most prestigious ballet competition in the world, held in Varna, Bulgaria. She is also a recipient of the Prix de Varna, a recognition rarely awarded, for best artistic interpretation in all categories. As a dancer, she was one of the leading classical ballerinas in America. Title: Holly Hynes Passage: Holly Hynes is an accomplished costume designer with over 250 ballets to her credit, including more than 70 at the New York City Ballet. Ms. Hynes' designs are also on view in companies around the world, including American Ballet Theatre, San Francisco Ballet, Bolshoi Ballet, National Ballet of Canada, Kirov Ballet, Royal Ballet, Paris Opera Ballet, Royal Danish Ballet, La Scala Theatre Ballet, Koninklijk Ballet van Vlaanderen, Houston Ballet, BalletMet, Pennsylvania Ballet, Ballet Vancouver, Les Grands Ballets Canadiens, American Repertory Ballet, Pacific Northwest Ballet, Atlanta Ballet, Richmond Ballet, Nashville Ballet, Miami City Ballet, Alberta Ballet, Joffrey Ballet, Kansas City Ballet , and the Suzanne Farrell Ballet at The John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts, where she serves as the resident costume designer. Title: Patrick Bissell Passage: Walter Patrick Bissell (December 1, 1957 – December 29, 1987) was an American danseur. He was a leading principal dancer with the American Ballet Theatre. On his death at age 30 from a drug overdose, he was described by the artistic director of the American Ballet Theatre Mikhail Baryshnikov as "without a doubt one of the brightest lights in American Ballet Theater's history, or, for that matter, in the entire ballet world". Bissell was noted for his height and athleticism. His most famous rôle was as Solor in "La Bayadère". His death prompted investigations into the alleged widespread drug use within the American Ballet Theatre. Title: Principal dancer Passage: A principal dancer (often shortened to principal) is a dancer at the highest rank within a professional dance company, particularly a ballet company.	[ "Principal dancer", "Martine van Hamel" ]
According to which system, which was replaced by the Gregorian calendar in Japan, is the 35 in Type 35 rifle referencing the year 35?	Japanese calendar	Title: Type 35 rifle Passage: The Type 35 Rifle (三十五年式) was created from the Type 30 rifle for the Imperial Japanese Navy as a replacement for their aging Type 22 Murata rifles and to try to correct the deficiencies of the Type 30 rifle. The "35" referred to the adoption date, the Year 35 (1902) in the Meiji period according to the Japanese calendar. Title: Old Style 1752 Passage: This is the calendar for Old Style 1752, a leap year which began on 1 January, and dropped 3–13 September to transition to the Gregorian calendar. Previously, the Old Style calendar in England (and related regions) had begun on 25 March and ended with the following March, on 24 March. Because the Gregorian calendar did not have leap day in 1700, the original 10-day difference in calendars had expanded to an 11-day difference, and to compensate, 2 September was followed by 14 September, as skipping 11 days beyond 3 September. Year 1753, in England (and related regions) followed the full Gregorian calendar. Note, below, the shortened length of September. Title: Proleptic Gregorian calendar Passage: The proleptic Gregorian calendar is produced by extending the Gregorian calendar backward to dates preceding its official introduction in 1582. In countries that adopted the Gregorian calendar later, dates occurring in the interim (between 1582 and the local adoption) are sometimes "Gregorian-ized" as well. For example, George Washington was born on February 11, 1731 (Old Style), as Britain and its possessions were using the Julian calendar until September 1752. After the switch, that day became February 22, which is the date commonly given as Washington's birthday. Title: Zoroastrian festivals Passage: Zoroastrianism has numerous festivals and holy days, all of which are bound to the Zoroastrian calendar. The "Shahenshahi" and "Kadmi" variants of the calendar do not intercalate leap years and hence the day of the Gregorian calendar year on which these days are celebrated shifts ahead with time. The third variant of the Zoroastrian calendar, known as either "Fasli" (in India) or "Bastani" (in Iran), intercalcates according to Gregorian calendar rules and thus remains synchronous with the seasons. For details on the differences, see Zoroastrian calendar. Title: Adoption of the Gregorian calendar Passage: The adoption of the Gregorian Calendar was an event in the modern history of most nations and societies, marking a change from their traditional (or "old style") dating system to the modern (or "new style") dating system that is widely used around the world today. Some countries adopted the new calendar from 1582, some did not do so before the early twentieth century, and others did so at various dates between; however a number continue to use a different civil calendar. For many the new style calendar is only used for civil purposes and the old style calendar remains used in religious contexts. In the western world, the change was a simple date shift from the previous Julian Calendar but in the east the change from their old style lunisolar calendar was a more significant one. Today, the Gregorian calendar is the world's most widely used civil calendar. During and for some time after the change between systems, it has been common to use the terms "Old Style" and "New Style" when giving dates, to indicate which calendar was used to reckon them. Title: Japanese calendar Passage: Japanese calendar types have included a range of official and unofficial systems. At present, Japan uses the Gregorian calendar together with year designations stating the year of the reign of the current Emperor.	[ "Japanese calendar", "Type 35 rifle" ]
What does "Angel" and "Fifth Harmony" have in common?	album	Title: I'm in Love with a Monster Passage: "I'm in Love with a Monster" is a song recorded by American girl group Fifth Harmony for the computer animated fantasy-comedy film, "Hotel Transylvania 2". It was written by Harmony Samuels, Carmen Reece, Sarah Mancuso, Edgar Etienne and Ericka Coulter with production handled by Samuels. It was released to digital retailers on August 14, 2015 through Epic Records and Syco Music and serviced to contemporary hit radio in the United States four days later on August 18. "I'm in Love with a Monster" is a pop song that blends elements of R&B, soul, rock and hip hop with "jazzy" rhythms along with heavy and funky beats. Critics drew comparisons to the musical style of girl groups such as The Supremes. Title: Fifth Harmony (album) Passage: Fifth Harmony is the self-titled third studio album by American girl group Fifth Harmony, released on August 25, 2017, through Syco Music and Epic Records. Its lead single, "Down", which features rapper Gucci Mane, was released on June 2, 2017. It is the group's first album following the departure of Camila Cabello in December 2016. Title: Angel (Fifth Harmony song) Passage: "Angel" is a song recorded by American group Fifth Harmony for their self-titled third studio album (2017). The song was produced by Skrillex and Poo Bear. It was released as a promotional song on August 10, 2017. Title: 2017 Teen Choice Awards Passage: The 2017 Teen Choice Awards ceremony was held on August 13, 2017. The awards celebrated the year's achievements in music, film, television, sports, fashion, comedy, and the Internet, and were voted on by viewers aged 13–19 through various social media sites. A three hour musical festival called "Teen Fest" and hosted by Jake Paul was streamed exclusively on YouTube with some of the event appearing during the Teen Choice broadcast. Throughout the show, several celebrities, including Vanessa Hudgens, Zendaya and Lauren Jauregui of Fifth Harmony, addressed the aftermath of the 2017 Unite the Right rally and encouraged teens to speak out against violence and hate. Title: Better Together (EP) Passage: Better Together is the debut extended play by American girl group Fifth Harmony. It was their first release after placing third on the second season of American televised reality show "The X Factor", and was released on October 18, 2013 through Epic Records. Lyrically, the extended play discusses themes of love, heartbreak and empowerment. Throughout the recording process, the group worked with a variety of music producers including Savan Kotecha and Harmony Samuels as well as Julian Bunetta who served as the executive producer of the extended play. "Better Together" is primarily a pop record with elements of funk, pop rock, power pop, dance, bubblegum pop, acoustic guitar, R&B and minimalist urban influences. Title: Fifth Harmony Passage: Fifth Harmony is an American girl group based in Miami, composed of Ally Brooke, Normani Kordei, Dinah Jane, Lauren Jauregui, and previously Camila Cabello until her departure from the group on December 18, 2016. The group signed a joint record deal with Simon Cowell's label Syco Records and L.A. Reid's label Epic Records after forming and finishing third in the second season of the American televised singing competition "The X Factor" in 2012. Rising to stardom by social media, the group's debut extended play, "Better Together" and their three studio albums, "Reflection," "7/27," and "Fifth Harmony" all charted within the top ten of the "Billboard" 200 in the United States.	[ "Fifth Harmony (album)", "Angel (Fifth Harmony song)" ]
Which Ukrainian-born American ballet dancer is remembered for his long association with a musical based on Lynn Riggs' 1931 play, "Green Grow the Lilacs"?	Vladimir Kostenko	Title: Oklahoma! Passage: Oklahoma! is the first musical written by the team of composer Richard Rodgers and librettist Oscar Hammerstein II. The musical is based on Lynn Riggs' 1931 play, "Green Grow the Lilacs". Set in Oklahoma Territory outside the town of Claremore in 1906, it tells the story of cowboy Curly McLain and his romance with farm girl Laurey Williams. A secondary romance concerns cowboy Will Parker and his flirtatious fiancée, Ado Annie. Title: Vladimir Kostenko Passage: Vladimir Kostenko (Ukrainian, Володимир Костенко, Russian, Владимир Костенко) (June 11, 1903 – November 7, 1967) was a Ukrainian-born American ballet dancer primarily remembered for his long association with the Rodgers and Hammerstein musical "Oklahoma! ". Title: The Strawberry Roan (song) Passage: "The Strawberry Roan" is a classic American cowboy song, written by California cowboy Curley Fletcher (1892–1954), and first published in 1915, as a poem called "The Outlaw Broncho". By the early 1930s, the song had become famous; in 1931 it was sung by a cowboy in the Broadway play "Green Grow the Lilacs". It has become one of the best-known cowboy songs, being found in dozens of collections of American folk music and performed on numerous recordings. Members of the Western Writers of America chose it as one of the Top 100 Western songs of all time. Title: Drue Leyton Passage: Drue Leyton (12 July 1903 - 8 February 1997) was an American actress and member of the French resistance. She was born Dorothy Elizabeth Blackman in Somers, Wisconsin. She became an actress after a failed mariage and notably acted in Green Grow the Lilacs on Broadway and several Charlie Chan films. In 1937 Leyton moved to Paris with her future husband a Franco-American actor who died in Syria in 1941 fighting with the Free French forces. Title: Green Grow the Lilacs Passage: Green Grow the Lilacs is a folk song of Irish origin that was popular in the United States during the mid-19th century. Title: Michele Wiles Passage: Michele Wiles is an American ballet dancer. She was a principal dancer with American Ballet Theatre from 2005 - 2011. In 2011, she left ABT to form the independent classical ballet company Ballet Next with former New York City Ballet principal dancer Charles Askegard.	[ "Vladimir Kostenko", "Oklahoma!" ]
Who created a show that included the Ambiguously Gay Duo sketches?	Lorne Michaels	Title: The Oldest Man (character) Passage: The Oldest Man, sometimes referred to as Duane Toddleberry, is a recurring character from sketches in comedy variety series "The Carol Burnett Show". The character was created by Tim Conway during his run on the show and is noted for Conway’s performance of slapstick and ad-libbed humor. The character has been revisited in Conway’s live comedy tour with fellow actor Harvey Korman from 2005 until Korman’s death in 2008, twice on "The Queen Latifah Show" between 2014-2015, in a sketch in the Motion Picture and Television Fund, and also in the collector’s edition DVD titled "Together Again", which includes new sketches starring Tim Conway and Harvey Korman in their classic roles from "The Carol Burnett Show". Title: Saturday Night Live Passage: Saturday Night Live (abbreviated as SNL) is an American late-night live television sketch comedy and variety show created by Lorne Michaels and developed by Dick Ebersol. The show premiered on NBC on October 11, 1975, under the original title NBC's Saturday Night. The show's comedy sketches, which parody contemporary culture and politics, are performed by a large and varying cast of repertory and newer cast members. Each episode is hosted by a celebrity guest (who usually delivers an opening monologue and performs in sketches with the cast) and features performances by a musical guest. An episode normally begins with a cold open sketch that ends with someone breaking character and proclaiming, "Live from New York, it's Saturday Night! ", properly beginning the show. Title: The Ambiguously Gay Duo Passage: The Ambiguously Gay Duo is an American animated comedy sketch that debuted on "The Dana Carvey Show" before moving to its permanent home on "Saturday Night Live". It is created and produced by Robert Smigel and J. J. Sedelmaier as part of the "Saturday TV Funhouse" series of sketches. It follows the adventures of Ace and Gary, voiced by Stephen Colbert and Steve Carell, respectively, two superheroes whose sexual orientation is a matter of dispute, and a cavalcade of characters preoccupied with the question. Title: Club Veg Passage: Club Veg (initially called The Morning After Show on Triple J) was an Australian radio show created and presented by the comedic duo of Vic Davies and Mal Lees on Triple J (1984–86) and later on Triple M (1988–2002). A typical show featured "song parodies and comic sketches." The duo also released two albums, "Members and Guests & Things" (1988) and "We Suck" (2000). Each was nominated for an ARIA Award for Best Comedy Release in the relevant years. The show was cancelled at the end of 2002 and the duo split. In mid-2009 Davies was diagnosed with lung cancer and died of the disease on 7 November 2009, aged 55. Title: The Jay Leno Show Passage: The Jay Leno Show is an American talk show created by and starring Jay Leno. Premiering on NBC on September 14, 2009, the program aired on weeknights at 10:00 p.m. ET/PT through February 9, 2010. The program was modeled upon the format of a late night talk show—specifically, Jay Leno's incarnation of "The Tonight Show", opening with a comedic monologue, followed by interviews with celebrity guests and other comedy segments. Sketches from "The Tonight Show" (including "Headlines" and "Jaywalking") were carried over to "The Jay Leno Show", along with new sketches. Title: Don't Just Sit There Passage: Don't Just Sit There is a television show on Nickelodeon that first aired in 1988 and lasted for three seasons. The show was a talk show mixed with a comedy sketches. Segments included making food or taking things apart such as a Nintendo. The basic concept of the show was to give kids ideas for different things they could do rather than just sitting and watching TV, hence the title. Out of Order was the house band on the series, they would later get to sing on the show as well as participate in sketches.	[ "The Ambiguously Gay Duo", "Saturday Night Live" ]
What is the nickname of Sara Carbonero's husband Iker Casillas?	San Iker	Title: Fiona Shackleton Passage: Fiona Sara Shackleton, Baroness Shackleton of Belgravia ("née" Charkham; born 26 May 1956) is an English solicitor and politician, who has represented members of the British Royal Family and celebrities, including Sir Paul McCartney and Prince Andrew, Duke of York. Her charm and resoluteness earned her the nickname "Steel Magnolia". Title: Serving Sara Passage: Serving Sara is a 2002 American romantic comedy film directed by Reginald Hudlin and starring Matthew Perry, Elizabeth Hurley, and Bruce Campbell. Joe Tyler (Perry) is a process server who is given the assignment to serve Sara Moore (Hurley) with divorce papers. He does so, but Moore persuades Tyler to serve Moore's husband instead so that she can get a larger portion of his money in the divorce. The rest of the film follows their attempt to carry out Sara's plan. Title: Sara Wolphaerts van Diemen Passage: Portrait of Sara Wolphaerts van Diemen is a painting by the Dutch Golden Age painter Frans Hals, painted around 1630-1633 and now in the Rijksmuseum. It is considered a pendant to the portrait of Sara's husband Nicolaes Hasselaer. Title: Sara Carbonero Passage: Sara Carbonero Arévalo (born 3 February 1984) is a Spanish sports journalist. Since early 2000, she was the TV presenter for Telecinco, until she moved to Oporto, in Portugal, when her husband Iker Casillas joined Futebol Clube do Porto, in July 2015. Title: Sara Agnes Rice Pryor Passage: Sara Agnes Rice Pryor, born Sara Agnes Rice (February 19, 1830–February 15, 1912), was an American writer and community activist in New York City. Born in Virginia, she moved north after the American Civil War with her husband and family to rebuild their life. He was a former politician and Confederate general; together they became influential in New York society, among numerous "Confederate carpetbaggers" after the war. Title: Iker Casillas Passage: Iker Casillas Fernández (] ; born 20 May 1981) is a Spanish professional footballer who plays for Portuguese club Porto and the Spain national team as a goalkeeper. Having won the IFFHS World's Best Goalkeeper Award for a record five consecutive years, Casillas is considered as one of the greatest and most successful goalkeepers of all time, placing second behind Gianluigi Buffon in both the IFFHS Best Goalkeeper of the past decade and quarter-century awards in 2010. Nicknamed ""San Iker"" ("Saint Iker") for his ability to produce spectacular saves, he is an athletic goalkeeper, known for his quick reactions and outstanding shot-stopping ability.	[ "Sara Carbonero", "Iker Casillas" ]

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