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What international producer and distributor of music films has worked with the singer who for 31 consecutive years (1970–2000) had at least one song in the "Billboard" Hot 100?	Eagle Rock Entertainment	Title: Scar Tissue (song) Passage: "Scar Tissue" is the first single from the American rock band Red Hot Chili Peppers' seventh studio album "Californication", released in 1999. It is one of their most successful songs, spending a then-record 16 consecutive weeks on top of the "Billboard" Hot Modern Rock Tracks chart, as well as 10 weeks at the top of the "Billboard" Mainstream Rock Tracks chart and reached number 8 on "Billboard" Hot 100 Airplay. It peaked at number 9 on the "Billboard" Hot 100. In the UK, the song reached number 15 on the UK Singles Chart. It won a Grammy Award for Best Rock Song in 2000. The song is notable for its mellow intro guitar riff and for its slide guitar solos throughout. " Guitar World" placed the guitar solo 63rd in its list of the "100 Greatest Guitar Solos". Title: Elton John Passage: Sir Elton Hercules John, (born Reginald Kenneth Dwight; 25 March 1947), is an English singer, pianist, and composer. He has worked with lyricist Bernie Taupin as his songwriting partner since 1967; they have collaborated on more than 30 albums to date. In his five-decade career Elton John has sold more than 300million records, making him one of the best-selling music artists in the world. He has more than fifty Top 40 hits, including seven consecutive No. 1 US albums, 58 "Billboard" Top 40 singles, 27 Top 10, four No. 2 and nine No. 1. For 31 consecutive years (1970–2000) he had at least one song in the "Billboard" Hot 100. His tribute single, re-penned in dedication to the late Princess Diana, "Candle in the Wind 1997" sold over 33million copies worldwide and is the best-selling single in the history of the UK and US singles charts. He has also composed music, produced records, and has occasionally acted in films. John owned Watford Football Club from 1976 to 1987, and 1997 to 2002. He is an honorary Life President of the club, and in 2014 had a stand named after him at the club's home stadium. Title: Eagle Rock Entertainment Passage: Eagle Rock Entertainment is an international producer and distributor of music films and programming for cinema, television, DVD/Blu-ray and digital media. Based in London, Eagle Rock has produced and/or distributed live concert and documentary films and programmes in various formats, featuring Queen, The Rolling Stones, Pink Floyd, The Who, The Moody Blues, Paul McCartney, Elton John, Toto, The Doors, ZZ Top, Gary Moore, Eric Clapton, Tina Turner, Peter Gabriel, Madonna, Nirvana, U2, Metallica, Eminem, Dream Theater, the Talking Heads, Jeff Beck, Katy Perry and Supertramp among others.	[ "Eagle Rock Entertainment", "Elton John" ]
Are Hottonia and Brachyscome both genuses?	yes	Title: Brachyscome Passage: Brachyscome is a genus of flowering plants in the aster family, Asteraceae. Most are endemic to Australia, and a few occur in New Zealand and New Guinea. Title: Hottonia Passage: Hottonia is a genus of aquatic flowering plants in the family Primulaceae. It comprises two species: Title: Brachyscome angustifolia Passage: Brachyscome angustifolia (commonly known as the Stiff Daisy or Grassland Daisy) is a pink or light purple species of daisy located in Australia, with a few in New Zealand and Papua New Guinea.	[ "Hottonia", "Brachyscome" ]
What profession does Bruiser and Ricky Gervais have in common?	writer	Title: The World of Karl Pilkington Passage: The World of Karl Pilkington is the first book written and illustrated by Karl Pilkington, and contains transcripts from "The Ricky Gervais Show" podcasts and excerpts from his own diary, as well as drawings and some original material illustrated by Pilkington himself. It was published and released in 2006. As stated on The Ricky Gervais Show, Karl put a lot of work into the book and had been illustrating the drawings featured in the book for a considerable amount of time. Karl had stated briefly whilst producing The Ricky Gervais show that he had had an ambition to write a book. Title: Bruiser (TV series) Passage: Bruiser is a TV comedy sketch show that was produced for BBC Two. It premiered on 28 February 2000 and ran for six episodes, ending on 15 March 2000. The main writers were David Mitchell and Robert Webb. Additional writers included Richard Ayoade and Ricky Gervais. Title: Ricky Gervais Passage: Ricky Dene Gervais ( ; born 25 June 1961) is an English comedian, actor, writer, producer, director, singer, and musician.	[ "Bruiser (TV series)", "Ricky Gervais" ]
What american woman spent 4 yeas in an Italian prison following her wrongful conviction for the murder of Meredith Kercher and was featured in Candace Dempsey's book Murder in Italy in 2010?	Amanda Knox	Title: Amanda Knox Passage: Amanda Marie Knox (born July 9, 1987) is an American woman who spent almost four years in an Italian prison following her wrongful conviction for the murder of Meredith Kercher. Knox, then aged 20, had returned to the flat where she and Kercher lived after spending the night with her boyfriend, and on finding suspicious circumstances raised the alarm. Unbeknownst to Knox she became a suspect and during an interview, the conduct of which is a matter of dispute, she implicated herself. Knox, her boyfriend and her employer were charged with the murder, but after bloodstained fingerprints belonging to Rudy Guede were found in the room where Kercher was killed, Guede was substituted for the employer in the charges. Title: Candace Dempsey Passage: Candace Dempsey is an American author, journalist and travel writer. She has written for several magazines in the United States, and is the author of "Murder in Italy" (2010), a study of the 2007 murder of Meredith Kercher and the trials of Amanda Knox and Raffaele Sollecito. Title: Sarah Jo Pender Passage: Sarah Jo Pender (born May 29, 1979) is an American woman convicted along with her former boyfriend, Richard Edward Hull, of murdering their roommates, Andrew Cataldi and Tricia Nordman, on October 24, 2000 in Indiana. She has claimed ever since that she is victim of a wrongful conviction. She came to national attention in August 2008 after she escaped from the Rockville Correctional Facility and was featured on "America's Most Wanted". She was recaptured in December after she got caught by the police in a house.	[ "Candace Dempsey", "Amanda Knox" ]
Which is a magazine that has a subscription service available for mobile devices, The New York Enterprise Report or Hour Detroit?	Hour Detroit	Title: Radical.fm Passage: Radical.FM is a digital music streaming service available on iOS devices, Android devices, and desktop web browsers. The service allows users to create their own custom online radio stations based on musical genres. Unlike other streaming services like Spotify and Pandora Radio, Radical.FM is completely free and based on donations through a "pay-what-you-can" model. The mobile application does not show or have audio ads, or charge subscription fees. Title: The New York Enterprise Report Passage: The New York Enterprise Report or "' NY Report"' is a media company based in New York City, New York. The company is founded on the belief that all business owners should have access to the expertise that will help them grow their companies. The business caters to entrepreneurs and executives who constantly seek better ways to operate and grow. Through NY Report’s multi-media platforms, they provide their readers with access to knowledge from experts and inspiration from successful entrepreneurs.The publication mainly covers local small businesses, that are located within the Greater New York Area. The magazine uses expert-written news articles, tips, advice and other helpful resources to help small business owners expand their company. The New York Enterprise Report puts out a monthly publication as well as publishes daily articles and interviews on their website to help people grow their businesses. Title: Hour Detroit Passage: Hour Detroit is a monthly city magazine covering the Metro Detroit area. The magazine uses a glossy oversized format and features content on restaurants, arts and entertainment, and trends in fashion and décor. It began publication in 1996 and is a member of the City and Regional Magazine Association (CRMA). In addition to the print edition, it has a subscription service available for the iPad.	[ "Hour Detroit", "The New York Enterprise Report" ]
Consider the person who ordained Ronald Shapley. When did they serve as Archbishop of Centerbury?	1945 to 1961	Title: Ronald Shapley Passage: He was born on 16 July 1890 and educated at King's College London. After World War I with the London Regiment he was ordained in 1920. After a Curacy at St Clement’s Notting Hill he was Chaplain of the Gordon Boys’ Home. In 1927 he entered the Chaplains’ Branch of the RAF rising in time to be Assistant Chaplain-in-Chief before his appointment to the Episcopate. He was ordained and consecrated a bishop on St Luke's day (18 October) at Southwark Cathedral by Geoffrey Fisher, Archbishop of Canterbury, and died on 27 December 1964. Title: Intermediate spiral galaxy Passage: An intermediate spiral galaxy is a galaxy that is in between the classifications of a barred spiral galaxy and an unbarred spiral galaxy. It is designated as SAB in the galaxy morphological classification scheme. By definition, a galaxy is a congregation of stars held together by gravity. The first intermediate spiral galaxy discovered is the Milky Way, by Galileo, in 1610. He was the first person with a telescope powerful enough to make such a discovery. Before Galileo, it was thought that all bright objects in the sky were either the planets in the Solar System, moons, comets, or stars. Until the beginning on the twentieth century, astronomers did not know the size of the Universe, but speculated it to be about as big as the Milky Way. In 1920, at the National Academy of Science, there was a big debate between Harlow Shapley and Heber D. Curtis on whether nebulae are small globular clusters surrounding the Milky Way, or separate galaxies located farther away. Nothing was resolved at the debate; neither side was able to provide conclusive evidence to prove their side correct over their opponent. In 1923, Edwin Hubble resolved the matter with a photograph that he took of the Andromeda Galaxy. What he found in his photograph was a very bright light source pulsing at a certain rate, a Cepheid variable, located outside the Milky Way. This can be used to determine the distance to it. Hubble proved that the Universe was full of galaxies, and disproved that the Milky Way was the extent of the Universe. There are many types of galaxies in the Universe, elliptical, barred spiral galaxies; they vary in shape and size, but on average spiral galaxies are the most abundant. Title: Geoffrey Fisher Passage: Geoffrey Francis Fisher, Baron Fisher of Lambeth, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (5 May 1887 – 15 September 1972) was Archbishop of Canterbury from 1945 to 1961.	[ "Geoffrey Fisher", "Ronald Shapley" ]
When did the Nickelodeon TV series featuring Alexa Nikolas first premiere?	January 9, 2005	Title: Alexa Nikolas Passage: Alexa Nikolas (born April 4, 1992) is an American actress. She is known for her role as Nicole Bristow on the Nickelodeon television series "Zoey 101". Nikolas has also appeared on various other television series, including "That's Life", "Hidden Hills", "Revelations", and "The Walking Dead". Title: Zoey 101 Passage: Zoey 101 is an American comedy-drama television series which originally aired on Nickelodeon from January 9, 2005 until May 2, 2008. It focuses on the lives of teenager Zoey Brooks (Jamie Lynn Spears), her brother (Paul Butcher), and her friends as they attend Pacific Coast Academy (PCA), a fictional boarding school in Southern California. The series was created by Dan Schneider. It was initially filmed at Pepperdine University in Malibu, California, then at stages in Valencia, California beginning in season 3. It was nominated for an "Outstanding Children's Program" Emmy in 2005. "Zoey 101" was the most expensive production ever for a Nickelodeon series, as it was shot completely on location in Malibu. Title: Nick Records Passage: Nick Records (also known as Nickelodeon Records or Nick Music) is the record label for the children's television channel Nickelodeon. The label featured new and emerging young musical artists, "triple threat" singers who would also act and dance on the network's series, and soundtrack and compilations based on Nickelodeon TV shows.	[ "Zoey 101", "Alexa Nikolas" ]
Are Madison Square Park Tower and 20 Exchange Place in the same District of Manhattan?	no	Title: One Madison Passage: One Madison is a luxury residential condominium tower located on 23rd Street between Broadway and Park Avenue South, at the foot of Madison Avenue, across from Madison Square Park in the Flatiron District of Manhattan, New York City. The building's address is 23 East 22nd Street, where the main lobby is located. Title: 20 Exchange Place Passage: 20 Exchange Place is a 57-story Art Deco building in the Financial District of Lower Manhattan, New York City. Formerly known as the City Bank-Farmers Trust Building, it was built between 1930–1931, for the newly merged National City Bank of New York and the Farmers' Loan and Trust Company, predecessor firms of Citigroup. It remained the company's headquarters until 1956 and was ultimately sold in 1979. Title: Madison Square Park Tower Passage: Madison Square Park Tower, previously 45 East 22nd Street, is, as of July 2017, a topped-out skyscraper located between Broadway and Park Avenue South in the Flatiron District neighborhood of Manhattan New York City. The building was designed by Kohn Pedersen Fox and developed by Ian Bruce Eichner's Continuum Company. When completed it will be the tallest building between Midtown and the Manhattan Financial District. It was the second skyscraper to be built on that block, the first being One Madison.	[ "20 Exchange Place", "Madison Square Park Tower" ]
What legislation created the organization that works to improve quality in the program formerly known as SCHIP?	the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act	Title: Center for Medicare and Medicaid Innovation Passage: The Center for Medicare and Medicaid Innovation is an organization of the United States government under the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS). It was created by the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, the 2010 U.S. health care reform legislation. "The center is to test innovative payment and delivery system models that show important promise for maintaining or improving the quality of care in Medicare, Medicaid, and the Children's Health Insurance Program (CHIP), while slowing the rate of growth in program costs". The center "is to give priority to twenty models specified in the law, including medical homes, all-payer payment reform, and arrangements that transition from fee-for-service reimbursement to global fees and salary-based payment". It is "intended to overcome antireform inertia by creating a mechanism for the diffusion of successful pilot programs" without requiring Congressional approval. Title: Santé Diabète Passage: Santé Diabète (SD) (Health Diabetes) is a French Non-governmental organization (NGOs) whose headquarters is in Grenoble (France) which is working on strengthening health systems to improve the prevention and management of diabetes in Africa. As part of a chronic disease like diabetes, improving the quality of care saves thousands of lives but also improve quality of life for people living with diabetes. Title: Children's Health Insurance Program Passage: The Children's Health Insurance Program (CHIP) – formerly known as the State Children's Health Insurance Program (SCHIP) – is a program administered by the United States Department of Health and Human Services that provides matching funds to states for health insurance to families with children. The program was designed to cover uninsured children in families with incomes that are modest but too high to qualify for Medicaid.	[ "Children's Health Insurance Program", "Center for Medicare and Medicaid Innovation" ]
Which band was formed first, Loudspeakers or Marcy Playground?	Marcy Playground	Title: Marcy Playground Passage: Marcy Playground is an American alternative rock band consisting of three members: John Wozniak (lead vocals, guitar), Dylan Keefe (bass), and Shlomi Lavie (drums). The band is best known for their 1997 hit "Sex and Candy". Title: Dylan Keefe Passage: Dylan Keefe (born April 11, 1970 in Minneapolis, Minnesota) is the bassist and one of the founding members of the multi-platinum selling alternative rock band Marcy Playground. Title: Loudspeakers (band) Passage: Loudspeakers (stylised as LOUDspeakers) is a Georgian rock band formed in 2009.	[ "Loudspeakers (band)", "Marcy Playground" ]
What singer-songwriter with the middle name Alison has won the "Billboard" Music Award for Top Female Artist more than once?	Taylor Alison Swift	Title: Taylor Swift Passage: Taylor Alison Swift (born December 13, 1989) is an American singer-songwriter. One of the leading contemporary recording artists, she is known for narrative songs about her personal life, which have received widespread media coverage. Title: Billboard Music Award for Top Female Artist Passage: This page lists the winners and nominees for the "Billboard" Music Award for Top Female Artist. This award has been given since 1990 and since its conception only four women have won the award more than once: Adele, Mariah Carey, Rihanna and Taylor Swift. Title: Kate Bush Passage: Catherine "Kate" Bush, CBE (born 30 July 1958 ) is an English singer-songwriter, musician and record producer. Bush first came to note in 1978 when, aged 19, she topped the UK Singles Chart for four weeks with her debut single "Wuthering Heights", becoming the first female artist to achieve a UK number-one with a self-written song. She has since released twenty-five UK Top 40 singles, including the top ten hits "The Man with the Child in His Eyes", "Babooshka", "Running Up That Hill", "Don't Give Up" (a duet with Peter Gabriel) and "King of the Mountain". She has released ten studio albums, all of which reached the UK Top 10, including the UK number-one albums "Never for Ever" (1980), "Hounds of Love" (1985), and the compilation "The Whole Story" (1986). She is the first British solo female artist to top the UK album charts and the first female artist ever to enter the album chart at number-one.	[ "Taylor Swift", "Billboard Music Award for Top Female Artist" ]
California Tortilla was voted as having the best burritos in both 2009 and 2010 by a magazine founded in what year?	1965	Title: Washingtonian (magazine) Passage: The Washingtonian is a monthly magazine distributed in the Washington, D.C. area. It was founded in 1965 by Laughlin Phillips and Robert J. Myers. The magazine describes itself as "The Magazine Washington Lives By". The magazine's core focuses are local feature journalism, guide book–style articles, real estate, and politics. Title: California Tortilla Passage: California Tortilla, also known as CalTort, is a chain of franchised fast casual Mexican-style restaurants, the first of which was opened in August 1995 in Bethesda, Maryland by business partners Pam Felix and Alan Cohen. The chain's menu, which features Mission burritos, is comparable to that of its competitors, such as Baja Fresh and Chipotle Mexican Grill. A typical restaurant has 2500 sqft with seating for 75 people. California Tortilla was voted by readers of "Washingtonian" magazine as having the best burritos in both 2009 and 2010, and "best Mexican" in 2014 and 2015. The chain sold its 5 millionth burrito on August 22, 2007. Title: The Country Gentleman Passage: The Country Gentleman (1831–1955) was an American agricultural magazine founded in 1831 in Rochester, NY by Luther Tucker. The magazine was purchased by Curtis Publishing Company in 1911. Curtis redirected the magazine to address the business side of farming, which was largely ignored by the agricultural magazines of the time. In 1955, "The Country Gentleman" was the second most popular agricultural magazine in the US, with a circulation of 2,870,380. That year it was purchased by, and merged into, "Farm Journal", an agricultural magazine with a slightly larger circulation.	[ "Washingtonian (magazine)", "California Tortilla" ]
The recipient of the 1982 Hero of Socialist Labour award played which lead character created by novelist Yulian Semyonov?	Max Otto von Stierlitz	Title: Stierlitz Passage: Max Otto von Stierlitz (Russian: Шти́рлиц , ] ) is the lead character in a popular Russian book series written in the 1960s by novelist Yulian Semyonov and of the television adaptation "Seventeen Moments of Spring", starring Vyacheslav Tikhonov, as well as in feature films, produced in the Soviet era, and in a number of sequels and prequels. Other actors portrayed Stierlitz in several other films. Stierlitz has become a stereotypical spy in Soviet and post-Soviet culture, similar to James Bond in Western culture. Title: Revolutionary Socialist Party (UK) Passage: The Revolutionary Socialist Party, initially known as the International Socialist Labour Party, was a political party in Britain. It emerged from a Scotland-based faction of the Socialist Labour Party, which had left the SLP in the early 1930s. The party was mainly based in Edinburgh, where it had its office and most of the party members lived. Members were also present in Glasgow, Aberdeen and Yorkshire. The party published "The British Revolutionary Socialist". Title: Vyacheslav Tikhonov Passage: Vyacheslav Vasilyevich Tikhonov (Russian: Вячесла́в Васи́льевич Ти́хонов ; 8 February 1928 in Pavlovsky Posad – 4 December 2009 in Moscow) was a Soviet and Russian actor whose best known role was as Soviet spy, Stierlitz in the television series "Seventeen Moments of Spring". He was a recipient of numerous state awards, including the titles of People's Artist of the USSR (1974) and Hero of Socialist Labour (1982).	[ "Vyacheslav Tikhonov", "Stierlitz" ]
What county within Montana is Republican legislator Jim Shockley from?	Ravalli County	Title: Jim Shockley Passage: Jim Shockley was a Republican member of the Montana Legislature. He was elected for Senate District 45, representing the Victor, Montana area, in 2004. Previously he served in the House of Representatives. He was an officer in the US Marine Corps. Title: William A. Feilds Passage: William A. Feilds (between c. 1846 and 1852 – September 9, 1898) was an African-American schoolteacher and principal, born a slave, who served one term as a Republican legislator in the Tennessee House of Representatives from 1885 to 1886. He was also elected a member of the Shelby County county court (a legislative body), and a justice of the peace. According to researchers on the American documentary series "Who Do You Think You Are? " (2011), he is the maternal great-great-grandfather of actress, singer, and Miss America 1984, Vanessa Williams and of actor Chris Williams and the maternal great-great-great-grandfather of Jillian Hervey. Title: Victor, Montana Passage: Victor is a census-designated place (CDP) in Ravalli County, Montana, United States. The population was 745 at the 2010 census.	[ "Jim Shockley", "Victor, Montana" ]
Which opera has more acts, Owen Wingrave or Mireille?	Mireille	Title: Mireille (opera) Passage: Mireille is an 1864 opera in five acts by Charles Gounod to a French libretto by Michel Carré after Frédéric Mistral's poem "Mireio". The vocal score is dedicated to George V of Hanover. Title: Jean-Vital Jammes Passage: Jean-Vital Jammes (known by the stage name Ismaël) (28 April 1825 – 13 June 1893) was a French opera singer. During a stage career spanning 40 years, he created many leading baritone roles, including Zurga in Bizet's "Les pêcheurs de perles" and Ourrias in Gounod's "Mireille". Born in Le Passage d'Agen near the town of Agen, he was largely self-taught and made his stage debut in 1841 at the age of 16. After singing in a several provincial theatres, he was engaged by the Théâtre Lyrique in Paris and later by the Opéra-Comique. Following his retirement from the stage, Ismaël lived in Marseille where he died at the age of 68. Title: Owen Wingrave Passage: Owen Wingrave, Op. 85, is an opera (originally written for a televised performance) in two acts with music by Benjamin Britten. The libretto is by Myfanwy Piper, after a short story by Henry James.	[ "Owen Wingrave", "Mireille (opera)" ]
What game do stuffed animals in Knights of the Dinner Table play?	HackMaster	Title: Knights of the Dinner Table Illustrated Passage: Knights of the Dinner Table Illustrated (a.k.a. "K.ILL") is a comic book created by Jolly R. Blackburn and is published by Kenzer & Company. It portrays many of the same stories as Knights of the Dinner Table (KODT) but from the point of view of the player characters themselves. Title: Fuzzy Knights Passage: Fuzzy Knights was an online comic created by Noah J.D. Chinn and published by Kenzer & Company. It starred stuffed animals who enjoy role-playing games such as "HackMaster" and "Dungeons & Dragons". What started out as a simple one-shot tribute to the Kenzer gamer comic series, Knights of the Dinner Table, turned into a cult hit that continues to gain new fans. Gary Gygax, co-creator of Dungeons & Dragons, was an admitted fan of the Fuzzy Knights and wrote a promo for the trade-paperbacks (see below). Title: HackMaster Passage: HackMaster is a fantasy role-playing game produced by Kenzer & Company. It began as a fictional game, a parody of the most ludicrous aspects of "D&D" played by the characters of the "Knights of the Dinner Table" comic strip by Jolly R. Blackburn. The characters in the comic began playing fictional "HackMaster 3rd Edition", which was updated and published in 2001 as a numerously revised 4th edition. It has been hinted the name of the game was originally changed for copyright reasons.	[ "Fuzzy Knights", "HackMaster" ]
The actress that played Norma Watson in "Carrie" also starred in a 1981 film directed by who?	Ivan Reitman	Title: P. J. Soles Passage: P.J. Soles (born Pamela Jayne Hardon; July 17, 1950) is an American actress. She made her film debut in 1976 as Norma Watson in Brian De Palma's "Carrie" (1976) before portraying Lynda van der Klok in John Carpenter's "Halloween" (1978) and Riff Randell in Allan Arkush's "Rock 'n' Roll High School" (1979). She has since starred in a variety of films including "Breaking Away" (1979), "Private Benjamin" (1980), "Stripes" (1981), "Sweet Dreams" (1985), "Jawbreaker" (1999), and "The Devil's Rejects" (2005). Title: Smilin' Through (1922 film) Passage: Smilin' Through is a 1922 silent film based on the 1919 play of the same name, written by Jane Cowl and Jane Murfin (together under the pseudonym Alan Langdon Martin). The film starred Norma Talmadge, Harrison Ford, and Wyndham Standing. It was co-written and directed by Sidney Franklin, who also directed the more famous 1932 remake at MGM. The film was produced by Talmadge and her husband Joseph M. Schenck for her company, the Norma Talmadge Film Corporation. It was released by First National Pictures. Popular character actor Gene Lockhart made his screen debut in this film. Title: Stripes (film) Passage: Stripes is a 1981 American buddy military comedy film directed by Ivan Reitman, starring Bill Murray, Harold Ramis, Warren Oates, P. J. Soles, Sean Young, and John Candy. Several actors including John Larroquette, John Diehl, Conrad Dunn and Judge Reinhold were featured in their first significant film roles. Joe Flaherty, Dave Thomas, Timothy Busfield and Bill Paxton also appeared early in their careers.	[ "Stripes (film)", "P. J. Soles" ]
Frou Frou and Portishead, are electronic bands?	no	Title: Portishead (band) Passage: Portishead are an English band formed in 1991 in Bristol. They are often considered one of the pioneers of trip hop music. The band are named after the nearby town of the same name, eight miles west of Bristol, along the coast. Portishead consists of Geoff Barrow, Beth Gibbons and Adrian Utley, while sometimes citing a fourth member, Dave McDonald, an engineer on their first records. Title: Frou Frou (band) Passage: Frou Frou were a British electronic duo composed of Imogen Heap and Guy Sigsworth. They released their only album, "Details," in 2002. Both of them wrote, produced and played instruments on the tracks, while Heap also provided vocals. Frou Frou amicably disbanded in 2003 to go their separate ways musically, but have more recently stated the possibility of new Frou Frou collaborations. Title: Klaus Schulze Passage: Klaus Schulze (born 4 August 1947) is a German electronic music composer and musician. He also used the alias Richard Wahnfried. He was briefly a member of the electronic bands Tangerine Dream and Ash Ra Tempel before launching a solo career consisting of more than 60 albums released across five decades.	[ "Portishead (band)", "Frou Frou (band)" ]
Burying the Ex is a comedy horror film starring an American actress known for playing Alice Cullen in the film adaptations of what novels?	Twilight	Title: Burying the Ex Passage: Burying the Ex is a 2014 American comedy horror film directed by Joe Dante and written by Alan Trezza. The film stars Anton Yelchin, Ashley Greene, Alexandra Daddario and Oliver Cooper. It screened out of competition at the 71st Venice International Film Festival. The film was released on June 19, 2015, by Image Entertainment. Title: Bloodbath at the House of Death Passage: Bloodbath at the House of Death is a 1983 comedy horror film starring the British comedian Kenny Everett and featuring Vincent Price. It is an over-the-top spoof loosely inspired by "The Amityville Horror" and other horror films from the same period. Title: Ashley Greene Passage: Ashley Michele Greene (born February 21, 1987) is an American actress and model. She is known for playing Alice Cullen in the film adaptations of Stephenie Meyer's "Twilight" novels.	[ "Burying the Ex", "Ashley Greene" ]
Which Major League Baseball team did Rutherford Rennie write for during the time Lou Gehrig played for them?	the New York Yankees	Title: Lou Gehrig Passage: Henry Louis "Buster" Gehrig (June 19, 1903June 2, 1941) was an American baseball first baseman who played his entire professional career (17 seasons) in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the New York Yankees, from 1923 until 1939. Gehrig was renowned for his prowess as a hitter and for his durability, a trait that tragically and ironically earned him his nickname "The Iron Horse". He was an All-Star seven consecutive times, a Triple Crown winner once, an American League (AL) Most Valuable Player twice, and a member of six World Series champion teams. He had a career .340 batting average, .632 slugging average, and a .447 on base average. He hit 493 home runs and had 1,995 runs batted in (RBI). In 1939, he was elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame and was the first MLB player to have his uniform number (4) retired by a team. Title: Rutherford "Rud" Rennie Passage: Cecil Rutherford "Rud" Rennie (1897–1956), newspaperman, was a sportswriter for the "New York Herald Tribune", chiefly assigned to the New York Yankees baseball team and the New York Giants football team, for some 36 years. He was a friend and confidante of many celebrated sports figures such as Babe Ruth, Lou Gehrig, Joe DiMaggio, Pepper Martin, and Dizzy Dean, as well as his many colleagues in the press box. Much quoted from his writings as well as tossed-off quips, Rennie was a member of The Newspaper Guild from its founding in 1933. He served on the board of directors of the Baseball Writers' Association of America, and was frequently on the yearly selection committee for Most Valuable Player and the Honor Roll, and was on the executive committee of the New York Chapter. Title: Hartford Senators Passage: The Hartford Senators were a minor league baseball team based in Hartford, Connecticut. They operated in the Connecticut League from 1902–1912, the Eastern Association from 1913–1914, the Eastern League from 1916–1932 and the Northeastern League in 1934. For the 1932 season they were affiliated with the Brooklyn Dodgers. The team's most famous player was Lou Gehrig who played for the Senators on three separate occasions before being a starting first baseman for the New York Yankees. The team won league championships in 1909, 1913, 1923 and 1931. The 1931 Senators were recognized as one of the 100 greatest minor league teams of all time.	[ "Lou Gehrig", "Rutherford "Rud" Rennie" ]
How many members are there in the cooperative that partnered with Mesa Citrus Growers Association during 1920s?	6,000	Title: Sunkist Growers, Incorporated Passage: Sunkist Growers, Incorporated is an American citrus growers' non-stock membership cooperative composed of 6,000 members from California and Arizona. It is currently headquartered in the Valencia neighborhood of Santa Clarita, California. Through 31 offices in the United States and Canada and four offices outside North America, its sales in 1991 totalled $956 million. It is the largest fresh produce shipper in the United States, the most diversified citrus processing and marketing operation in the world, and one of California's largest landowners. Title: National Corn Growers Association Passage: The National Corn Growers Association (NCGA) is an association that represents and advocates for the interests of corn growers in the United States. It is distinct from the American Corn Growers Association, a competing organization set up in 1987. Title: Mesa Citrus Growers Association Passage: The Mesa Citrus Growers Association is a citrus growers association located in Mesa, Arizona. It was founded in the 1920s to take advantage of the growing citrus industry in the region. During this time, it partnered with Sunkist Growers, Incorporated, in a building that operated until 2010.	[ "Sunkist Growers, Incorporated", "Mesa Citrus Growers Association" ]
Are Yan Zi and Henri Leconte both tennis players?	yes	Title: Yan Zi (tennis) Passage: Yan Zi (; ; born November 12, 1984), is a retired Chinese-born Hong Kong female professional tennis player. Title: Henri Leconte Passage: Henri Leconte (born 4 July 1963) is a former French professional tennis player. He reached the men's singles final at the French Open in 1988, won the French Open men's doubles title in 1984, and helped France win the Davis Cup in 1991. Leconte's career-high singles ranking was world No. 5. Title: 2008 Internationaux de Strasbourg – Doubles Passage: Yan Zi and Jie Zheng were the defending champions, but Zheng chose not to participate, and only Yan competed that year.	[ "Yan Zi (tennis)", "Henri Leconte" ]
What is the stage name of the rapper who is part of the group who has released consists of fourteen studio albums, forty three singles, nine extended plays and fourteen compilations and hails from Detroit?	Violent J	Title: Burial discography Passage: English electronic musician Burial has released two studio albums, one compilation album, nine extended plays and eight singles. Burial debuted in May 2005 with the release of his debut extended play "South London Boroughs" on the Hyperdub label. His eponymous debut studio album followed in May 2006 and was praised by music critics for its unique incorporation of 2-step garage, ambient, downtempo, dubstep and trip hop styles. Following the releases of the extended plays "Distant Lights" (2006) and "Ghost Hardware" (2007), Burial released his second studio album "Untrue" in November 2007 to critical acclaim. It peaked at number 58 on the UK Albums Chart and at number 57 on the Ultratop 50 chart for the Belgian region of Flanders. "Archangel", the album's lead single, peaked at number 21 on the Flanders Ultratip chart. "Untrue" later received nominations for the Mercury Prize and the Shortlist Music Prize. The album experienced a 1004% sales increase in the week following the Mercury Prize awards ceremony. Title: Violent J Passage: Joseph Bruce (born April 28, 1972), known by his stage name Violent J, is an American rapper, record producer, and professional wrestler, and part of the hip hop duo Insane Clown Posse. He is co-founder of the record label "Psychopathic Records", with fellow ICP rapper Shaggy 2 Dope (Joseph Utsler) and their former manager, Alex Abbiss. Also along with Utsler, Bruce is the co-founder of the professional wrestling promotion Juggalo Championship Wrestling. Title: Insane Clown Posse discography Passage: The discography of Insane Clown Posse, an American hip hop duo from Delray, Detroit composed of Joseph Bruce and Joseph Utsler, who perform under the respective personas of the wicked clowns Violent J and Shaggy 2 Dope, consists of fourteen studio albums, forty three singles, nine extended plays and fourteen compilations. Music videos and collaborations are also included, as are film and television appearances and home video releases.	[ "Insane Clown Posse discography", "Violent J" ]
Which genus is in the Zingiberaceae family, Curcuma or Alopecurus?	Curcuma	Title: Curcuma Passage: Curcuma is a genus of about 100 accepted species in the family Zingiberaceae that contains such species as turmeric and Siam Tulip. They are native to Southeast Asia, southern China, the Indian Subcontinent, New Guinea and northern Australia. Some species are reportedly naturalised in other warm parts of the world such as tropical Africa, Central America, Florida, and various islands of the Pacific, Indian and Atlantic Oceans. Title: Alopecurus Passage: Alopecurus, or foxtail grass, is a common and widespread genus of plants in the grass family. It is common across temperate and subtropical parts of Eurasia, northern Africa, and the Americas, as well as naturalized in Australia and on various islands. Title: Curcuma zedoaria Passage: Curcuma zedoaria (zedoary, white turmeric, or kentjur) is a perennial herb and member of the genus "Curcuma", family Zingiberaceae. The plant is native to India and Indonesia but now naturalized in other places including the US state of Florida. It was introduced to Europe by Arab traders around the sixth century, but its use as a spice in the West today is extremely rare, having been replaced by ginger, and to a lesser extent, yellow turmeric.	[ "Curcuma", "Alopecurus" ]
The Steam Wheel Tank was evaluated at which US Army facility?	Aberdeen Proving Ground	Title: 416th Engineer Command (United States) Passage: The 416th Theater Engineer Command (TEC) is a United States Army Reserve unit that conducts theater-level engineer operations for US Army Central Command, US Army Southern Command, supports continental U.S. – based engineer requirements as directed, and is prepared to participate in Joint and Combined regional contingency operations. It is also the higher command headquarters for the US Army Facility Engineer Group. Title: Steam Wheel Tank Passage: The Steam Wheel Tank was a U.S.-produced, prototype armoured fighting vehicle built by the Holt Manufacturing Company (now Caterpillar Inc.). Developed sometime between late 1916 and early 1917, it was the third tank to be designed in the U.S. The prototype was completed in February 1918 and was evaluated between March and May 1918 at Aberdeen Proving Ground. It performed poorly and was not developed further. Title: Aberdeen Proving Ground Passage: Aberdeen Proving Ground (APG) (sometimes erroneously called Aberdeen Proving "Grounds") is a United States Army facility located adjacent to Aberdeen, Maryland (in Harford County). Part of the facility is a census-designated place (CDP), which had a population of 3,116 at the 2000 census, and 2,093 at the 2010 census.	[ "Aberdeen Proving Ground", "Steam Wheel Tank" ]
Who founded the fast food chain whom Joshua Goez appeared in the "Ranch Tooth" commercials for?	Dave Thomas	Title: Fast food in China Passage: Western-style fast food in China is a recent phenomenon, dating back only to January 1984 when McDonald's opened its first outlet in Taipei, Taiwan Province in the Republic of China. In October 1987, Kentucky Fried Chicken, still the most popular fast food chain in China, established its first restaurant in the People's Republic of China (mainland area), located in Beijing. KFC was later followed by McDonald's, which remains China's number two foreign fast food option. In addition to American style fast food, China has many local options, including a slew of restaurants that attempt to imitate fast food, particularly KFC. Title: Wendy's Passage: Wendy's is an American international fast food restaurant chain founded by Dave Thomas on November 15, 1969, in Columbus, Ohio, United States. The company moved its headquarters to Dublin, Ohio, on January 29, 2006. As of 2016, Wendy's was the world's third largest hamburger fast food chain with 6,500+ locations, following Burger King and McDonald's. On April 24, 2008, the company announced a merger with Triarc Companies Inc., a publicly traded company and the parent company of Arby's. Despite the new ownership, Wendy's headquarters remained in Dublin. Previously, Wendy's had rejected more than two buyout offers from Triarc. Following the merger, Triarc became known as Wendy's/Arby's Group, and later as The Wendy's Company. Title: Joshua Gomez Passage: Joshua Eli Gomez (born November 20, 1975) is an American actor best known for his role as Morgan Grimes on "Chuck". He is the younger brother of actor Rick Gomez. Gomez appeared in a recurring role in the CBS series "Without a Trace" as computer tech James Mackeroy. He appeared in a series of IBM commercials, a series of Wendy's commercials (Ranch Tooth), and a commercial for Garmin. He also made a cameo on "Freddy's Nightmares". He played Sammy Stinger in "Bring It On Again", 2004.	[ "Wendy's", "Joshua Gomez" ]
In what year was the writer of the 1887 story "Kidnapped" born?	1865	Title: Rudyard Kipling Passage: Joseph Rudyard Kipling ( ; 30 December 1865 – 18 January 1936) was an English journalist, short-story writer, poet, and novelist. Title: Kidnapped (short story) Passage: The Rudyard Kipling story "Kidnapped" was first published in the "Civil and Military Gazette" on March 21, 1887, in the first Indian edition of "Plain Tales from the Hills" (1888), and in subsequent editions of that collection. Title: H. Bedford-Jones Passage: Henry James O'Brien Bedford-Jones (1887–1949) was a Canadian historical, adventure fantasy, science fiction, crime and Western writer who became a naturalized United States citizen in 1908. After being encouraged to try writing by his friend, writer William Wallace Cook, Bedford-Jones began writing dime novels and pulp magazine stories. Bedford-Jones was an enormously prolific writer; the pulp editor Harold Hersey once recalled meeting Bedford-Jones in Paris, where he was working on two novels simultaneously, each story on its own separate typewriter. Bedford-Jones cited Alexandre Dumas as his main influence, and wrote a sequel to Dumas' "The Three Musketeers", "D'Artagnan" (1928). He wrote over 100 novels, earning the nickname "King of the Pulps". His works appeared in a number of pulp magazines. Bedford-Jones' main publisher was "Blue Book" magazine; he also appeared in "Adventure", "All-Story Weekly", "Argosy", "Short Stories", "Top-Notch Magazine", "The Magic Carpet", "Golden Fleece", "Ace-High Magazine", "People's Story Magazine", "Hutchinson's Adventure-Story Magazine", "Detective Fiction Weekly", "Western Story Magazine", and "Weird Tales".	[ "Rudyard Kipling", "Kidnapped (short story)" ]
The World hosted which actor and drag queen?	RuPaul Andre Charles	Title: RuPaul Passage: RuPaul Andre Charles (born November 17, 1960), known professionally by the mononym RuPaul, is an American actor, drag queen, television personality, and singer/songwriter. Since 2009, he has produced and hosted the reality competition series "RuPaul's Drag Race", for which he received two Primetime Emmy Awards. Title: List of RuPaul's Drag Race episodes Passage: "RuPaul's Drag Race" is an American reality competition television series produced by World of Wonder for Logo TV. The show documents RuPaul in his search for "America's next drag superstar." Queen RuPaul plays the roles of host, mentor, and source of inspiration for this series, as contestants are given different challenges each week. "RuPaul's Drag Race" employs a panel of judges, including RuPaul, Michelle Visage and a host of other guest judges, who critique contestants' progress throughout the competition. The title of the show is a play on drag queen and drag racing, and the title sequence and song "Drag Race" both have a drag-racing theme. Title: The World (nightclub) Passage: "The World" was a large nightclub in New York City, which operated from the mid-1980s until 1991 at 254 East 2nd Street, in Manhattan's East Village neighborhood. The venue, which included a secondary establishment called "The It Club," was housed in a former catering hall and theater. The World attracted a clientele that was economically, racially, and sexually diverse, and included artists, celebrities, and fashion designers, such as Keith Haring, Madonna, Brooke Shields, Prince, Stephen Sprouse, RuPaul, and Carolina Herrera, together with banjee boys and members of voguing houses	[ "The World (nightclub)", "RuPaul" ]
Are the Chinese Imperial Dog and Magyar agár both breeds of dog?	yes	Title: Old Summer Palace Passage: The Old Summer Palace, known in Chinese as Yuanming Yuan (), and originally called the Imperial Gardens (), was a complex of palaces and gardens in present-day Haidian District, Beijing, China. It is located 8 km northwest of the walls of the former Imperial City section of Beijing. Constructed throughout the 18th and early 19th centuries, the Old Summer Palace was the main imperial residence of Qianlong Emperor of the Qing dynasty and his successors, and where they handled state affairs; the Forbidden City was used for formal ceremonies. Widely conceived as the pinnacle work of Chinese imperial garden and palace design, the Old Summer Palace was an architectural wonder, known for its extensive collection of garden, its building architecture and numerous art and historical treasures. It was reputed as the "Garden of Gardens" () in its heyday. Title: Magyar agár Passage: The Magyar agár (MA) is a dog breed. It is a type of sighthound originating in Hungary and lands that previously belonged to Austro - Hungarian Empire (such as Transylvania). It is used for hunting and coursing, and is also kept as a companion. Title: Chinese Imperial Dog Passage: The Chinese Imperial Dog is a Toy dog breed with a wrinkly, short-muzzled face, and curled tail. Kennel clubs originally classified the breed under the shih-tzu, before recognizing the Imperial as a separate breed. Other names for the Chinese Imperial Dog include: Imperial Shih Tzu, Lion Dog, Micro Shih Tzu, Miniature Shih Tzu, Princess-type Shih Tzu, Tiny Teacup Shih Tzu, Tiny Toy Shih Tzu.	[ "Chinese Imperial Dog", "Magyar agár" ]
Did Harry Turtledove or E. B. White write the acclaimed children's story Charlotte's Web?	Elwyn Brooks "E. B." White	Title: E. B. White Passage: Elwyn Brooks "E. B." White (July 11, 1899 – October 1, 1985) was an American writer. He was a contributor to The New Yorker magazine and a co-author of the English language style guide "The Elements of Style", which is commonly known as "Strunk & White". He also wrote books for children, including "Stuart Little" in 1945, "Charlotte's Web" in 1952, and "The Trumpet of the Swan" in 1970. "Charlotte's Web" was voted the top children's novel in a 2012 survey of "School Library Journal" readers, an accomplishment repeated from earlier surveys. Title: Harry Turtledove Passage: Harry Norman Turtledove (born June 14, 1949) is an American novelist, best known for his work in the genres of alternate history, historical fiction, fantasy, and science fiction. Title: Videssos cycle Passage: The Videssos cycle (sometimes also referred to as the Lost Legion series) is a fantasy novel series by Harry Turtledove and set in the Videssos fictional universe. Turtledove uses his knowledge of Byzantine Empire history and military experience extensively within the story.	[ "E. B. White", "Harry Turtledove" ]
What 2010 American Revisionist Western film based on the DC Comics character of the same name starred, Josh James Brolin, who had his first role in the 1985 film "The Goonies?"	Jonah Hex	Title: Jonah Hex (film) Passage: Jonah Hex is a 2010 American Revisionist Western film based on the DC Comics character of the same name. Distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures, the film is directed by Jimmy Hayward and stars Josh Brolin as the title character, Jonah Hex, and also stars John Malkovich, Megan Fox, Michael Fassbender, Will Arnett, Michael Shannon and Wes Bentley. Title: Josh Brolin Passage: Josh James Brolin ( ; born February 12, 1968) is an American actor. His first role was in the 1985 film "The Goonies". Since then he has appeared in a wide number of films, and is best known for his work as Llewelyn Moss in "No Country for Old Men", young Agent K in "Men in Black 3", George W. Bush in "W." and Dan White in "Milk", for which he received Academy Award and SAG Award nominations for Best Supporting Actor. Other roles include "Hollow Man", "In the Valley of Elah", "American Gangster", "True Grit", and "". In 2015, he appeared in "Everest" and "Sicario". He has also made two appearances through motion capture and voice acting as the villain Thanos in the Marvel Cinematic Universe, a role he is slated to reprise in the upcoming films "" and the untitled Avengers film. In April 2017, Brolin was cast as Nathan Summers / Cable as a part of a four-film contract in the "X-Men" film series, with his first appearance intended to be in "Deadpool 2". Title: True Grit (2010 film) Passage: True Grit is a 2010 American Revisionist Western film directed, written, produced, and edited by the Coen brothers and executive produced by Steven Spielberg. It is the second adaptation of Charles Portis' 1968 novel of the same name, which was previously filmed in 1969 starring John Wayne and Glen Campbell. This version stars Hailee Steinfeld as Mattie Ross and Jeff Bridges as Deputy U.S. Marshal Reuben J. "Rooster" Cogburn, along with Matt Damon, Josh Brolin, and Barry Pepper.	[ "Jonah Hex (film)", "Josh Brolin" ]
What are the three nicknames for Heisman Trophy winner and NFL QB, Roger Staubach?	"Roger the Dodger", "Captain America" and "Captain Comeback"	Title: Roger Staubach Passage: Roger Thomas Staubach (born February 5, 1942), nicknamed "Roger the Dodger", "Captain America" and "Captain Comeback", is a former American football quarterback in the National Football League (NFL). Title: Navy–Notre Dame football rivalry Passage: The Navy–Notre Dame football rivalry is an American college football rivalry between the Navy Midshipmen football team of the United States Naval Academy and Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team of the University of Notre Dame. It has been played annually since 1927, making it the longest uninterrupted intersectional rivalry in college football, and the second-longest never-interrupted college football rivalry overall, after only Kansas St. vs. Iowa St. (uninterrupted since 1917). Notre Dame leads the series 76–13–1. Before Navy won a 46–44 triple-overtime contest in 2007, Notre Dame had a 43-game winning streak that was the longest series win streak between two annual opponents in the history of Division I FBS football. Navy's previous win came in 1963, 35–14 with future Heisman Trophy winner and NFL QB Roger Staubach at the helm. Navy had come close to winning on numerous occasions before 2007. The Midshipmen subsequently won again in 2009, 2010 and 2016. Title: Heisman curse Passage: The Heisman curse is a term coined to reference a two-part assertion of a negative future for the winning player of the Heisman Trophy. The "curse" supposes that any college football player who wins the Heisman plays on a team that will likely lose its subsequent bowl game. The trend of post-award failure has garnered the attention of the mainstream media. Talk of a curse in relation to bowl results was particularly prevalent from 2003 to 2008, when six Heisman Trophy winners compiled a cumulative 1–5 bowl game record, and five of those six led number one ranked teams into the Bowl Championship Series (BCS) National Championship Game as favorites (Heisman Trophy winners, including Reggie Bush, who gave back his Heisman Trophy, are 4–8 overall in the BCS National Championship Game and College Football Playoff National Championship, although prior to 2009 they were 1–6). Additionally, the Heisman curse asserts that in most cases a Heisman winner will have either a poor career in the National Football League (NFL), or in fact not even see such a football career at all. Although many Heisman winners have not enjoyed success at the professional level, including players like Matt Leinart, Andre Ware, Jason White, Rashaan Salaam, Eric Crouch, Ty Detmer, Troy Smith and Gino Torretta, proponents of the "curse" rarely cite highly successful players such as Barry Sanders, Charles Woodson, Eddie George, Tim Brown, Bo Jackson, Marcus Allen, Earl Campbell, and Tony Dorsett among the notables.	[ "Navy–Notre Dame football rivalry", "Roger Staubach" ]
What is the earliest year that Juliane von Schwellenberg could have served Queen Charlotte of Great Britain as the queen's bedchamber maiden?	1761	Title: Juliane von Schwellenberg Passage: Juliane Elisabeth von Schwellenberg (1728–1797), also known as "Madam Schwellenberg", was a bedchamber woman of the queen consort of Great Britain, Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz. She was a well known and prominent profile of the British royal court and household, where she took a dominant position. She is also frequently mentioned in contemporary satires, songs, memoirs, diaries and other writings, such as those of Fanny Burney, with whom she was involved in a famous conflict. von Schwellenberg was a favorite and confidant of queen Charlotte, and handled access between the queen and various supplicants, which gave her an important influence. Title: Samuel Wathen Passage: Samuel Wathen, M.D. (c. 1720–1787) was an English physician who practised in London during the Georgian era. He was the personal physician to Rev. John Wesley and may have served Queen Charlotte of England as a male midwife. Title: Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz Passage: Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz (Sophia Charlotte; 19 May 1744 – 17 November 1818) was by marriage to King George III the Queen of Great Britain and Ireland from her wedding in 1761 until the union of the two kingdoms in 1801, after which she was Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland until her death in 1818. She was also the Electress of Hanover in the Holy Roman Empire until the promotion of her husband to King of Hanover on 12 October 1814, after which she was also queen consort of Hanover.	[ "Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz", "Juliane von Schwellenberg" ]
WNP-3 and WNP-5 were constructed by the agency formed in which year?	1957	Title: Energy Northwest Passage: Energy Northwest (formerly Washington Public Power Supply System) is a United States public power joint operating agency formed by State law in 1957 to produce at-cost power for Northwest utilities. Headquartered in Richland, Washington, the WPPSS became commonly known as "Whoops" due to over-commitment to nuclear power in the 1970s which brought about financial collapse and the second largest municipal bond default in U.S. history. WPPSS was renamed Energy Northwest in November 1998. Agency membership includes 28 public power utilities, including 23 of the state’s 24 public utility districts. Title: WNP-3 and WNP-5 Passage: Washington Nuclear Project Nos. 3 and 5, abbreviated as WNP-3 and WNP-5 (collectively known as the Satsop Nuclear Power Plant) were two of the five nuclear power plants on which construction was started by the Washington Public Power Supply System (WPPSS) in order to meet projected electricity demand in the Pacific Northwest. WNP-1, WNP-2 and WNP-3 were part of the original 1968 plan, with WNP-4 (a twin to WNP-1 and located at the same site) and WNP-5 (a twin to WNP-3, in similar fashion) added in the early 1970s. Title: Railway Express Agency Building Passage: The Railway Express Agency Building was a historic building located at 1804 Western Avenue in Mattoon, Illinois. The building was constructed in 1918 to serve as the Mattoon office of the Railway Express Agency. The Railway Express Agency provided rail express shipping services to Mattoon's citizens, allowing them to ship money and packages along Mattoon's two major railways, the Illinois Central Railroad and Cleveland, Cincinnati, Chicago and St. Louis (Big Four). The agency formed in 1917, when the federal government ordered that all existing express services consolidate into a single service; this measure ensured consistent shipping of goods during World War I. The agency shipped goods to and from Mattoon until 1964, when the Big Four went bankrupt; the building served as a freight depot until 1971.	[ "WNP-3 and WNP-5", "Energy Northwest" ]
The Leader is an American daily newspaper published in which city in New York alongside the Chemung River?	Corning	Title: The Leader (Corning) Passage: The Leader is an American daily newspaper published in Corning, New York. It is owned by GateHouse Media. Title: Chemung County Historical Society Passage: The Chemung County Historical Society is headquartered in the historic Chemung Canal Bank Building in Elmira, New York. It is dedicated to the collection, preservation, and presentation of the history of the Chemung River Valley region. The society was founded in 1923 and first chartered by New York State in 1947. It is accredited by the American Alliance of Museums, and currently operates two cultural repositories, the Chemung Valley History Museum and the Booth Library, both as non-profit educational institutions. Title: Corning (city), New York Passage: Corning is a city in Steuben County, New York, United States, on the Chemung River. The population was 11,183 at the 2010 census. It is named for Erastus Corning, an Albany financier and railroad executive who was an investor in the company that developed the community.	[ "Corning (city), New York", "The Leader (Corning)" ]
The Las Vegas and Tonopah Railroad was a 197.9 mile railroad.that ran northwest from a connection with the mainline of the San Pedro, Los Angeles and Salt Lake Railroad at Las Vegas, Nevada, the SPLA&SL railroad later became part of which freight hauling railroad that operates 8,500 locomotives over 32,100 route-miles in 23 states west of Chicago and New Orleans?	Union Pacific Railroad	Title: Nashville Terminal Subdivision Passage: The Nashville Terminal Subdivision is a railroad line owned by CSX Transportation in the U.S. State of Tennessee. The Subdivision is broken up into 5 sections all in Nashville, Tennessee. The northern part of the Terminal is in Madison, Tennessee at milepost 000/0BA 174 on the southern end of the Ex-L&N Mainline Subdivision at Monfort. Disptach for the Mainline Sub is known as "LD" which is part of the Cincinnati Division. From here in Madison begins the double track that stays for another 22 miles south to Brentwood, Tennessee. At milepost 000/0BA/00H 176.6, the famous Johnny Cash "Amqui" location where the Ex-L&N Evansville, Indiana line, the Henderson Subdivision meets with the Terminal. Dispatch for the Henderson Sub is known as "SA" and operates on AAR58. There are two crossings near each other, Williams Ave and Nesbitt Lane at Amqui. From here the Terminal goes south about 2 miles to the Nashville National Cemetery to the first major location, known as Ekin, 000179, where there is a cross over track from number 1 to number 2 track (left to right track). There is also the first EDD (Defect Detector) at 000179.1. Few more miles southward, the next major location appears. At 000181.0, Maplewood is a major location for the Terminal. From here the regular Terminal goes south to swap crews at Kayne Ave, and the right side, Radnor Cutoff, detours the city and gives yard departures and arrivals direct access to and from Radnor yard to cities like Louisville and Chicago. The Cutoff runs from Maplewood to Shelby Park double track. From Shebly the track converges into one to pass the historic Shelby bridge, then it opens back to double track. From there, the cutoff hits the Intermediates at 0BA187.0 known as Chicken Pike. The Radnor Cutoff carries the L&N mainline classification of "0BA" but meets the main at the same milepost from the Terminal. At Chicken Pike, trains are staged to await arrival to Radnor yard. Once they get clearance, speed is decreased to 15, and at 0BA188.1 the EDD (Defect Detector) sounds for departures and arrivals. This location is known as North Radnor. The right track diverging from the #2 is known as A-1, it is for departure trains to Chattanooga and Atlanta. The left track which goes west from the #1 is known as A-2, and serves as a departure track to Memphis, and if the cutoff is out of service, all northbound departures. The interesting piece of Maplewood is the crossovers that are there to move trains from the Cutoff to the Main. Both lines remain double track for a while. The main runs south for 2 more miles until the Intermediate signals at 000183.0. Commonly trains will stop before Delmas Ave when Kayne Ave is at capacity and await dispatch permission before moving south. From here, the main continues south until the CR Cumberland River Swingbridge, where the main converges into a single track shortly to cross the bridge. At this point, trains had been running at track speed of around 40. From the drawbridge into town, speed is reduced to around 10. After the bridge is passed, the main returns to double track in downtown. On the #1 track about a half a mile south, another connecting track is present. This is the Wye track that connects the main with the Bruceton side, while rarely used for mainline trains, locals and river jobs use it. The location is known as 8th Avenue or 8th Avenue Wye. The main then runs down to Kayne Ave, the central hotbed of all Nashville thru traffic. The Memphis, Tennessee Ex-L&N Bruceton Subdivision meets with the Terminal. The Bruceton Sub begins at Church Street at 00N0.0. The line then runs single track until 00N0.7 "11th Avenue" where it turns into double track and also meets the aforementioned, Wye track. The Bruceton line then goes southwest a while to the next signals, at "Shops". Now speed has been increased. The line is still double track until "Sellars", where speed is increased to 40 and jurisdiction transferred to the SD Dispatcher. For a short time, 4 main tracks are present and an additional fifth track for switchers and yard movements. The tracks from left to right in Kayne Ave are as follows: 100, 99, 98, 12, 3. The Kayne Ave yard is also here in this area, which houses some frieght and some switcher engines. The tracks to the old shed are covered and removed. The Union Station is not an active station, but a historic hotel. Crew change usually occurs at the "walkway" which is under the Demombreun St bridge by the Kayne Ave Tower. This is also where the Ex-NC&StL Chattanooga Subdivision begins. Then tracks run south to Fogg St/South End where things get complicated. At milepost 000/0BA/00J187 the 98 track merges into the 12 track, making for 3 tracks now. There is a crossover from 99 to 12, also a crossover from 12 to 3. About 2/10ths of a mile down the 99 merges into the 12 track reducing the tracks back to the regular double. About 4/10ths of a mile down the line from Fogg St, 000187.4, Oak St, is a crossover track from #2 to #1 (the track names are no longer 3 and 12, but are back to regular names). When trains use this crossover northbound, such as Memphis bound trains from the A-2 line, they refer to it as "Long Lead". And now, the Terminal splits into two parts. The right side turns into a single track shortly, and will become the Chattanooga Subdivision, and the left side runs south to Brentwood. The right track runs single shortly until double track for a while. This begins part of the Chattanooga Sub or J-Line. The #2 meets with the A-2 connection track at 00J2.2 known as A-2. Speed is now increased to 40. Commonly northbounds will stage at 4th Ave on the #1 to await clearance. Now about a mile down the #1 meets the A-1 connection line. At 00J3.6 known as A-1. Further down the double track ends at Glencliff (00J4.9). Now it runs single for three miles until it hits Danley, which has the D Line connection track, which is an arrival track for incoming Radnor trains from the J Line. At Danley, the Terminal ends but the same dispatcher handles traffic, "SC". At Oak Street, our main terminal line goes south two miles to 000189.0 known as Criaghead or Vine Hill. There is a crossover here from #1 to #2 track. And there is also a connection/delivery track to the Nashville and Eastern Railroad which connects the Tennessee Central Railroad Museum to a major railroad. Trains sometimes stop on the #2 before Craighead if they are waiting to enter Radnor yard. Sometimes trains wait on the #1 at the Berry Road crossing if they await arrival to Kayne Ave. At this point, speed has been increased to 30 from 10. Moving south, the line hits Radnor Yard at 000192. The #2 track meets the E-Line arrival track which most Memphis trains and locals use. The B-Line which meets the #1 track is used for departures out of the C yard and local jobs. At Mayton, 000192.3, the B line meets the #1 track, and there is a crossover track from #2 to #1. Speed is now at 40. 2 miles south, at 000194.0, South Radnor, the next intersection is present. This is where the Radnor A yard meets the main. There is a single departure/arrival track that meets the #2 track along with a crossover from #1 to #2 track. Commonly, the #2 track south of the signals is used to halt trains. This location is known as TVA, because of the power station that is adjacent. From here the Terminal runs about 2.5 miles south until we hit the southern tip. The tracks converge onto one single main, at 000/0BA196.6 known as Brentwood. Speed is increased to 50 and jurisdiction to the S.E. dispatcher. The right track is the main, S&NA North, while the left track is the Nashville Subdivision which runs to Columbia and exchanges freight with the TSRR. The Nashville Terminal Subdivision is one of the busiest locations on the CSX network, and one of the most important. Title: Las Vegas and Tonopah Railroad Passage: The Las Vegas and Tonopah Railroad was a 197.9 mile railroad built by William A. Clark that ran northwest from a connection with the mainline of the San Pedro, Los Angeles and Salt Lake Railroad at Las Vegas, Nevada to the gold mines at Goldfield. The SPLA&SL railroad later became part of the Union Pacific Railroad and serves as their mainline between Los Angeles and Salt Lake City. Title: Union Pacific Railroad Passage: The Union Pacific Railroad (or Union Pacific Railroad Company and simply Union Pacific) is a freight hauling railroad that operates 8,500 locomotives over 32,100 route-miles in 23 states west of Chicago and New Orleans. The Union Pacific Railroad system is the largest in the United States and it is one of the world's largest transportation companies. The Union Pacific Railroad is the principal operating company of the Union Pacific Corporation (); both are headquartered in Omaha, Nebraska.	[ "Las Vegas and Tonopah Railroad", "Union Pacific Railroad" ]
What movie did the actor born on July 26, 1959 star in in 2017?	All the Money in the World	Title: All the Money in the World Passage: All the Money in the World is an upcoming 2017 American crime drama film directed by Ridley Scott and based on John Pearson's novel "Painfully Rich: The Outrageous Fortunes and Misfortunes of the Heirs of J. Paul Getty". It stars Michelle Williams, Kevin Spacey, Mark Wahlberg, Romain Duris, Charlie Plummer, Andrew Buchan and Timothy Hutton. The plot of the film involves the biographical account from the early 1970s of the sustained refusal of J. Paul Getty to cooperate with the extortion demands of a group of kidnappers, from the organized crime group 'Ndrangheta, who had abducted and mutilated his grandson John Paul Getty III. Title: Brian Sergent Passage: Brian Sergent (born 29 December 1959) is an actor born and based in Wellington, New Zealand. Title: Kevin Spacey Passage: Kevin Spacey Fowler, KBE (born July 26, 1959) is an American actor, film director, producer, screenwriter, and singer. He began his career as a stage actor during the 1980s before obtaining supporting roles in film and television. He gained critical acclaim in the early 1990s that culminated in his first Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for the neo-noir crime thriller "The Usual Suspects" (1995), and an Academy Award for Best Actor for midlife crisis-themed drama "American Beauty" (1999).	[ "Kevin Spacey", "All the Money in the World" ]
What actress that starred on Frasier also was the voice of an insect in James and the Giant Peach?	Jane Leeves	Title: Henry Selick Passage: Henry Selick (born November 30, 1952) is an American stop motion director, producer and writer who is best known for directing "The Nightmare Before Christmas", "James and the Giant Peach" and "Coraline". He studied at the Program in Experimental Animation at California Institute of the Arts, under the guidance of Jules Engel. Title: Jane Leeves Passage: Jane Leeves (born 18 April 1961) is an English actress, model, producer, comedian, singer, and dancer. She is best known for playing Daphne Moon on the television sitcom "Frasier" from 1993 until 2004, for which she was nominated for Emmy Awards and Golden Globe Awards. She is also known for her role as Joy Scroggs on TV Land's sitcom "Hot in Cleveland". Title: James and the Giant Peach (film) Passage: James and the Giant Peach is a 1996 British-American musical fantasy film directed by Henry Selick, based on the 1961 novel of the same name by Roald Dahl. It was produced by Tim Burton and Denise Di Novi, directed by Henry Selick, and starred Paul Terry as James. The film is a combination of live action and stop-motion animation. Co-stars Joanna Lumley and Miriam Margolyes played James's aunts in the live-action segments, and Simon Callow, Richard Dreyfuss, Susan Sarandon, Jane Leeves, David Thewlis, and Margoyles voiced his insect friends in the animation sequences.	[ "James and the Giant Peach (film)", "Jane Leeves" ]
Club Moderne was chosen as "America's Favorite Historic Bar" over which tiki bar in Great Falls, Montana?	Sip 'n Dip Lounge	Title: Sip 'n Dip Lounge Passage: The Sip 'n Dip Lounge is a tiki bar in Great Falls, Montana opened in 1962, when Polynesian themes were popular, and it has survived to the present day with its tiki theme intact. Located inside a local motel that was considered modern and trendy at the time it was built, the Sip 'n Dip is known for having women dressed as mermaids swimming underwater in an indoor swimming pool visible through a window in the bar. Decorated with a bamboo ceiling and a South Seas theme, the bar also features "Piano Pat" Spoonheim, who has played piano there since 1963 and is noted for her unique "jazzy" style. Title: Club Moderne Passage: The Club Moderne is a bar in Anaconda, Montana, United States, in the Streamline Moderne style. It was designed by architect Fred F. Willson and built by Frank Wullus in 1937 for John Francisco. The facade was clad in Carrara glass. The interior was similarly custom-designed and remained in a high state of preservation, with appropriate renovations in 1948. Chosen as "America's Favorite Historic Bar" in 2016 in a contest sponsored by the National Trust for Historic Preservation, beating out another notable Montana venue, the Sip 'n Dip Lounge, Title: Maxine's Tap Room Passage: Maxine's Tap Room is a historic bar in Fayetteville, Arkansas, located on 107 N. Block Ave. It is one of the oldest bars in Northwest Arkansas. Marjorie Maxine Miller opened the bar in 1950 when she was 24 years old with money she borrowed from her parents. She managed to pay her parents back within the year. In 1960 she tore down the old wooden building in which the bar had been located and had the current building—a long, narrow brick structure—built in its place. The new building had only one window, exactly 8.5 in by 40 in , in the front, which was the minimum size allowed by the building codes at the time. This was more than likely a business decision aimed at limiting break-ins. Other examples of Miller's shrewd business style include keeping a club behind the bar, having only a pay phone available, and trying to hire football players as employees so the team would follow as patrons, a business style that led to the bar's longevity and success. Adding to the Tap Room's charm were a 50 ft -long bar that stretched nearly the entire length of the building and dominated the room, an old coin-operated cigarette machine, a juke box that still played 45s, and a deer head adorned with Mardi Gras beads, sunglasses and a tie. Miller was a constant figure behind the cash register for 50 years until her health started to decline around 2000. She died at age 82 in May 2006. A month later the Tap Room caught fire. Due to lack of insurance the bar was closed for over a year, reopening in August 2007. Most of the furniture inside the bar was replaced, including the bar. The exposed rafters darkened by the fire were simply painted black, and a skylight was installed where the roof had burned through. Considerable efforts were made to retain many things that had been in the bar for a very long time, such as the older lights and signs.	[ "Sip 'n Dip Lounge", "Club Moderne" ]
Samuel Hsieh is currenly competing in a compact car that was launched in which Auto show ?	2012 Paris Auto Show	Title: MG 5 Passage: The MG 5 is a compact car that has been produced by the British company MG Motor from 2012 onwards. It was launched on 28 March 2012 in China, and shares the same automotive platform with the Roewe 350 saloon car. The MG 5 debuted in concept car form at the 2011 Shanghai Auto Show as the MG Concept5. Title: Volkswagen Golf Mk7 Passage: The Volkswagen Golf Mk7 (also known as the Golf VII) is a compact car, the seventh generation of the Volkswagen Golf and the successor to the Volkswagen Golf Mk6. It was announced in Berlin on 4 September 2012, before a public launch at the 2012 Paris Auto Show. Cars reached Volkswagen dealers in the Golf's European domestic market on 10 November 2012. Title: Samuel Hsieh Passage: Samuel Hsieh (Traditional Chinese: 謝森) (born 26 July 1978) is a Hong Kong touring car racing driver, he is currently competing in TCR China for Teamwork Motorsport in a Volkswagen Golf GTi TCR.	[ "Samuel Hsieh", "Volkswagen Golf Mk7" ]
Coleotechnites blastovora is a moth found in a continent entirely within what Hemisphere?	Northern Hemisphere	Title: Nyctemera coleta Passage: Nyctemera coleta, commonly known as the Marbled white moth,White tiger moth, is a species of moth found from India to the Philippines, and from Japan to Papua New Guinea. It is classified under the subgenus "Coleta" of the genus "Nyctemera" in the family Arctiidae. It contains four subspecies: Title: Coleotechnites blastovora Passage: Coleotechnites blastovora is a moth of the Gelechiidae family. It is found in North America, where it has been recorded from Quebec, Alberta, British Columbia, New Brunswick and Saskatchewan. Title: North America Passage: North America is a continent entirely within the Northern Hemisphere and almost all within the Western Hemisphere; it is also considered by some to be a northern subcontinent of the Americas. It is bordered to the north by the Arctic Ocean, to the east by the Atlantic Ocean, to the west and south by the Pacific Ocean, and to the southeast by South America and the Caribbean Sea.	[ "North America", "Coleotechnites blastovora" ]
Greg McDermott (born November 25, 1964) has served as the head coach of the Creighton University Bluejays men's basketball team since April 26, 2010, he's the father of Douglas Richard McDermott, is an American professional basketball player for the New York Knicks, of which organization?	National Basketball Association (NBA)	Title: Doug McDermott Passage: Douglas Richard McDermott (born January 3, 1992) is an American professional basketball player for the New York Knicks of the National Basketball Association (NBA). While playing college basketball for Creighton University, he led the nation in scoring in 2013–14, was a three-time consensus first-team All-American. He was the consensus national player of the year as a senior in 2014, and finished his college career with the fifth-most points in NCAA Division I men's basketball history. After graduating from Creighton, McDermott entered the 2014 NBA draft, where he was drafted 11th overall by the Chicago Bulls. He went on to play two and half seasons for the Bulls before being traded to the Thunder in February 2017. McDermott is the son of current Creighton coach, Greg McDermott; Greg coached McDermott during his college career. Title: 2015–16 Creighton Bluejays men's basketball team Passage: The 2015–16 Creighton Bluejays men's basketball team represented Creighton University in the 2015–16 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Bluejays, led by sixth-year head coach Greg McDermott, played their home games at the CenturyLink Center Omaha, and were members of the Big East Conference. They finished the season 20–15, 9–9 in Big East play to finish in sixth place. They lost to Seton Hall in the quarterfinals of the Big East Tournament. They received an invitation to the National Invitation Tournament where, as a #4 seed, they defeated Alabama and Wagner to advance to the quarterfinals where they lost to BYU. Title: Greg McDermott Passage: Greg McDermott (born November 25, 1964) has served as the head coach of the Creighton University Bluejays men's basketball team since April 26, 2010. Previously McDermott served as head coach at Wayne State College, North Dakota State, Northern Iowa, and Iowa State. He is the father of NBA player Doug McDermott.	[ "Greg McDermott", "Doug McDermott" ]
Which is taller The Steinway Tower or 126 Madison Avenue building, as planned?	The Steinway Tower	Title: 550 Madison Avenue Passage: 550 Madison Avenue (formerly known as the Sony Tower or Sony Plaza and before that the AT&T Building), is an iconic postmodern 647 ft , 37-story highrise skyscraper located at 550 Madison Avenue in Manhattan. Designed by Philip Johnson, it was formerly the headquarters of Sony Corporation of America. The tower was purchased by the Olayan Group and Chelsfield for $1.4 billion in 2016. Title: 126 Madison Avenue Passage: 126 Madison Avenue (also known as 15 East 30th Street) is a proposed residential skyscraper under development by Fosun Property in NoMad, Manhattan, New York City. The building will rise 47 stories or 730 feet, and is expected to be completed by 2018. J.D. Carisle Development Corp. is co-developing the project with Fosun Group, and Handel Architects is designing. The developers are planned to begin construction in the second half of 2015. Title: The Steinway Tower Passage: The Steinway Tower is a supertall residential project by developers JDS Development Group and Property Markets Group in midtown Manhattan in New York City. Located at 111 West 57th Street, the development will be a combination of the original landmarked Steinway Building designed in 1925 by Warren & Wetmore, and a new tower addition on the adjacent site. The building will rise to be 1438 ft . The tower will become the most slender building in the world with a width-to-height ratio of about 1:23.	[ "The Steinway Tower", "126 Madison Avenue" ]
In which month was the executive producer of "The Yes Men Are Revolting" born?	April	Title: Igor Vamos Passage: Igor Vamos, born April 15, 1968, is an internationally known multimedia artist, leading member of The Yes Men (using the alias Michael "Mike" Bonanno), and an associate professor of media arts at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute. In the year 2000 he received the Creative Capital award in the discipline of Emerging Fields. He is also a co-founder of RTmark and the recipient of a 2003 Guggenheim Fellowship, granted for a project that used Global Positioning System (GPS) and other wireless technology to create a new medium with which to "view" his documentary "Grounded", about an abandoned military base in Wendover, Utah. Title: Adam McKay Passage: Adam McKay (born April 17, 1968) is an American film director, producer, screenwriter, comedian, and actor. McKay served as head writer for the NBC sketch comedy series "Saturday Night Live" for two seasons. He directed "" (2004), "" (2006), "Step Brothers" (2008), "The Other Guys" (2010), and "" (2013). McKay has a creative partnership with actor Will Ferrell, with whom he co-wrote all except one of these films. Title: The Yes Men Are Revolting Passage: The Yes Men Are Revolting is a 2014 documentary film directed by Laura Nix and The Yes Men, a culture jamming duo who use the aliases Andy Bichlbaum and Mike Bonanno. Adam McKay executive produced. The film follows their exploits as they prank various organizations and corporations who engage in climate change denial.	[ "The Yes Men Are Revolting", "Adam McKay" ]
In what year did the film release that introduced the titular extraterrestrial race that duels with Batman in the comic book crossover "Batman Versus Predator"?	1987	Title: Predator (franchise) Passage: The Predator film series is a science fiction action horror film franchise based on a race of fictional extraterrestrials created by Jim Thomas and John Thomas. Produced by 20th Century Fox, the series started in 1987 with the film "Predator", which led to two sequels and novel, comic book and video game spin-offs. Related to the franchise is the "Alien vs. Predator", which combine the titular Predator with the creatures from the "Alien" film series. Title: Batman Versus Predator Passage: Batman Versus Predator is a comic book crossover featuring a duel between Batman and a member of the titular extraterrestrial race from the "Predator" film franchise. It was written by Dave Gibbons with art by Andy and Adam Kubert, and was published by DC Comics and Dark Horse Comics in 1991. Adam Kubert won an Eisner Award in 1992 for his contribution. Title: Aliens versus Predator 2 Passage: Aliens versus Predator 2 is a science fiction first-person shooter video game developed by Monolith Productions and published by Sierra Entertainment for Microsoft Windows in 2001, and for Mac OS X in 2003. The game is a sequel to "Aliens versus Predator" (1999); both games are based on the characters of the "Alien" and "Predator" media franchises as well as the "Alien vs. Predator" crossover series. It is set on the fictional planet LV-1201.	[ "Predator (franchise)", "Batman Versus Predator" ]
The Fault in Our Stars is a romantic drama film that stars what American actress and activist that was born in San Bernardino County, California, and was raised in the Simi Valley?	Shailene Diann Woodley	Title: The San Bernardino Sun Passage: The San Bernardino Sun is a paid daily newspaper in San Bernardino County, along with a heavy penetration into neighboring Riverside County. The "SB Sun" serves most of the Inland Empire in Southern California. The geographic circulation area of the newspaper spans from the border of Los Angeles/Orange Counties to the west, east to Yucaipa, north to the San Bernardino Mountain range and south to the Riverside County line. The "SB Sun"'s local competitors are "The Press-Enterprise" in Riverside. It publishes the annual PrepXtra high school football magazine with capsules and schedules for all schools located in the Pomona Valley and San Bernardino County Title: The Fault in Our Stars (film) Passage: The Fault in Our Stars is a 2014 American romantic drama film directed by Josh Boone, based on the novel of the same name by John Green. The film stars Shailene Woodley, Ansel Elgort, and Nat Wolff, with Laura Dern, Sam Trammell, and Willem Dafoe playing supporting roles. Woodley plays Hazel Grace Lancaster, a sixteen-year-old cancer patient who is forced by her parents to attend a support group, where she meets and subsequently falls in love with Augustus Waters, another cancer patient, played by Elgort. Title: Shailene Woodley Passage: Shailene Diann Woodley (born November 15, 1991) is an American actress and activist. Born in San Bernardino County, California and raised in the Simi Valley, she took acting classes with Anthony Meindl and made her screen debut in the television film "Replacing Dad" (1999), followed by numerous guest roles on television, including as Kaitlin Cooper on "The O.C." (2003–04), and several television films. Her leading roles as California Ford in "A Place Called Home" (2004) and Felicity Merriman in "" (2005) both earned her Young Artist Award nominations and she gained recognition for her leading role as Amy Juergens on the ABC Family television series "The Secret Life of the American Teenager" (2008–13). She also played Jane Chapman in the HBO limited series "Big Little Lies" for which she was nominated for a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Limited Series.	[ "Shailene Woodley", "The Fault in Our Stars (film)" ]
What prize created by a Swedish industrialist, inventor, and armaments manufactuer was awarded to SPUSA in 1995?	Nobel Peace Prize	Title: Claes-Ulrik Winberg Passage: Claes-Ulrik Winberg (23 September 1925 – 31 May 1989) was a Swedish industrialist and business executive. He was CEO of AB Bofors from 1972 to 1984. He was also chairman of the Swedish Iron Industry Association (Swedish: "Järnbruksförbundet" ) from 1978 to 1983 and of the Swedish Employers' Confederation (Swedish: "Svenska arbetsgivareföreningen" ) from 1984 to 1985. Winberg was forced to resign his position as chairman of the Swedish Employers' Confederation in 1984, following the unveiling of the Bofors scandal. Title: Nobel Peace Prize Passage: The Nobel Peace Prize (Norwegian: " )" is one of the five Nobel Prizes created by the Swedish industrialist, inventor, and armaments manufacturer Alfred Nobel, along with the prizes in Chemistry, Physics, Physiology or Medicine, and Literature. Since March 1901, it has been awarded annually (with some exceptions) to those who have "done the most or the best work for fraternity between nations, for the abolition or reduction of standing armies and for the holding and promotion of peace congresses". Title: Student Pugwash USA Passage: Student Pugwash USA engages students to promote the socially responsible use of science and technology in the 21st century. The organization uses a chapter-based model on U.S. college campuses, in addition to other student-focused events run by the national Board of Directors. The student members discuss the ethical, social and global implications of advances in these fields and explore the pursuit of socially responsible careers involving science and technology. SPUSA is the U.S. affiliate of International Student/Young Pugwash and the US student affiliate of the Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs, recipients of the 1995 Nobel Peace Prize.	[ "Student Pugwash USA", "Nobel Peace Prize" ]
Seltana Aït Hammou (born 21 May 1980) is a Moroccan middle-distance runner who specialises in the 800 metres, she has also been the gold medallist at number of major events including the 2009 Jeux de la Francophonie, also known as VIèmes Jeux de la Francophonie, were held from September 27 to October 6 in Beirut, in which country?	Lebanon	Title: 2013 Jeux de la Francophonie Passage: The 2013 Jeux de la Francophonie, also known as "VIIèmes Jeux de la Francophonie" (French for "7th Francophone Games"), were held in Nice, France, from September 6-15. This was the second edition of the games to be hosted in France and the first time that a country hosted the games twice. Title: Seltana Aït Hammou Passage: Seltana Aït Hammou (born 21 May 1980) is a Moroccan middle-distance runner who specialises in the 800 metres. She represented her country at the 2004 Summer Olympics and has also competed at the World Championships in Athletics and the IAAF World Indoor Championships. She has also been the gold medallist at number of major events including the 2001 Mediterranean Games, the 2003 Military World Games, the 2007 Pan Arab Games and the 2009 Jeux de la Francophonie. Title: 2009 Jeux de la Francophonie Passage: The 2009 Jeux de la Francophonie, also known as VIèmes Jeux de la Francophonie (French for "6th Francophone Games"), were held from September 27 to October 6 in Beirut, Lebanon.	[ "Seltana Aït Hammou", "2009 Jeux de la Francophonie" ]
Who is older, Li Yang or Ivan Passer?	Ivan Passer	Title: Ivan Passer Passage: Ivan Passer (born 10 July 1933) is a Czech-born film director and screenwriter. Title: Li Yixiang Passage: Li Yixiang (), also known as Li Qiang (李强), is a Chinese actor. He appeared in movies such as "Ji Quan Bu Ning", "Crazy Lottery". In 2002, he starred as one of the two murderous con men in director Li Yang's "Blind Shaft", opposite Wang Baoqiang as his naive would-be victim. Li shared the Golden Kinnaree for Best Actor at the 2004 Bangkok International Film Festival along with Wang, and fellow "Blind Shaft" co-star, Wang Shuangbao. Title: Li Yang (director) Passage: Li Yang (; born 1959) is a Chinese writer-director. Though often grouped with the so-called Sixth Generation of Chinese filmmakers, he is in fact closer in age to the Fifth Generation and in interviews has denied membership with either group, claiming that such labels are only artificial differentiations.	[ "Ivan Passer", "Li Yang (director)" ]
What country is both Gleaston Castle and Ulverston located within?	England	Title: Gleaston Castle Passage: Gleaston Castle is a medieval building in a valley about 1 km north-east of the village of Gleaston. The village lies between the towns of Ulverston and Barrow-in-Furness in the Furness peninsula, Cumbria, England. Gleaston Castle has a quadrilateral plan, with a tower at each corner. The largest of these, the north-west tower, probably housed a hall. Title: Vyšehrad Passage: Vyšehrad (Czech for "upper castle") is a historic fort located in the city of Prague, Czech Republic. It was built, probably in the 10th century, on a hill over the Vltava River. Situated within the castle is the Basilica of St Peter and St Paul, as well as the Vyšehrad Cemetery, containing the remains of many famous people from Czech history, among them Antonín Dvořák, Bedřich Smetana, Karel Čapek, and Alphonse Mucha. It also contains one of Prague's oldest surviving buildings, the Rotunda of St Martin from the 11th century. The oldest buildings in Prague are located within Prague Castle. The Basilica St. Martin, which was built from 900-950, and the Church of the Virgin Mary, which was built in the year 870. Title: Ulverston Passage: Ulverston is a market town in the South Lakeland district of Cumbria in North West England. Historically in Lancashire, the town is in the Furness area 8 mi north-east of Barrow-in-Furness. It is close to the Lake District, and just north of Morecambe Bay, neighboured by Swarthmoor, Pennington and Rosside.	[ "Gleaston Castle", "Ulverston" ]
what is the nationality of the singer of "Ghungat ke pat khol" ?	Indian	Title: Monali Thakur Passage: Monali Thakur (born 3 November 1985) is an Indian singer and actress. She is the recipient of a National Film Award and a Filmfare Award. Thakur won the National Film Award for Best Female Playback Singer for the song "Moh Moh Ke Dhaage" from the film "Dum Laga Ke Haisha" (2015) and the Filmfare Award for Best Female Playback Singer for the song "Sawaar Loon" from the film "Lootera" (2013). She is presently an "expert" on Colors TV's "Rising Star". Title: Jogan (film) Passage: Jogan is a 1950 Hindi romantic drama film directed by Kidar Nath Sharma and starring Dilip Kumar and Nargis. It features the song, "Ghungat ke pat khol" sung by Geeta Dutt. Rajendra Kumar in his film debut plays a small role. Title: Geeta Dutt Passage: Geeta Dutt (born Geetā Ghosh Roy Chowdhuri; 23 November 1930 – 20 July 1972) was a prominent Indian singer, born in Faridpur before the Partition of India. She found particular prominence as a playback singer in Hindi cinema. She also sang many modern Bengali songs, both in film and non-film genre.	[ "Geeta Dutt", "Jogan (film)" ]
Where were the explosive components of the weapon that detonated on Nagasaki, Japan on 8/9/145 made?	The Salt Wells Pilot Plant	Title: Fat Man Passage: "Fat Man" was the codename for the atomic bomb that was detonated over the Japanese city of Nagasaki by the United States on 9 August 1945. It was the second of the only two nuclear weapons ever used in warfare, the first being Little Boy, and its detonation marked the third-ever man-made nuclear explosion in history. It was built by scientists and engineers at Los Alamos Laboratory using plutonium from the Hanford Site and dropped from the Boeing B-29 Superfortress "Bockscar". For the Fat Man mission, "Bockscar" was piloted by Major Charles W. Sweeney. Title: Gravel Gertie Passage: A Gravel Gertie is a type of bunker designed to provide containment during the nuclear weapons assembly process, when the plutonium or highly enriched uranium "pit" is mated with the high explosive components and wired into the electronics (the "physics package") of the warhead. Title: Salt Wells Pilot Plant Passage: The Salt Wells Pilot Plant was a facility established by the Manhattan Project at the Naval Ordnance Test Station (NOTS) at Inyokern, California, where non-nuclear explosive components of nuclear weapons were manufactured. The first explosives were melted, mixed and poured on 25 July 1945. Between 1945 and 1954, it manufactured explosive components of the Fat Man, Mark 4, Mark 5 and Mark 12 nuclear bombs. The Salt Wells Pilot Plant also helped design, equip, and train workers for the Burlington AEC Plant in Iowa and the Pantex Plant in Texas. The Salt Wells Pilot Plant closed on 30 June 1954.	[ "Salt Wells Pilot Plant", "Fat Man" ]
Alexis Ohanian and Carl Genian, are of which nationality?	American	Title: Alexis Ohanian Passage: Alexis Kerry Ohanian, (born April 24, 1983) is an American Internet entrepreneur and investor, who is co-founder and executive chairman of the social news website Reddit. He also co-founded the early stage venture capital firm Initialized Capital, helped launch the travel search website Hipmunk, and started the social enterprise Breadpig. Ohanian is based in San Francisco, and was a partner at Y Combinator. Title: Carl Genian Passage: Carl Genian (September 21, 1921 – May 25, 1967) was a first lieutenant in the United States Army Air Forces during World War II. During the war, Genian spent eleven months overseas and flew 66 combat missions pursuing numerous bombing targets that spanned eight countries from France to the Balkans. He and his unit received many commendations for close support, pinpoint bombing operations and heroism. Genian's medals include the Distinguished Flying Cross, Soldiers Medal and an Air Medal with six oak leaf clusters. Title: Initialized Capital Passage: Initialized Capital is a venture capital fund founded in 2011 and headquartered in San Francisco. It was founded by Alexis Ohanian and Garry Tan. As of 2016, it has raised $46.15M in funds.	[ "Carl Genian", "Alexis Ohanian" ]
Matthew Senreich co-created Robot Chicken with the voice of what Family Guy character?	Chris Griffin	Title: Seth Green Passage: Seth Benjamin Green (born Seth Benjamin Gesshel-Green; February 8, 1974) is an American actor, voice artist, comedian, producer, writer, and director. Green is the creator, executive producer, writer, director and is the most-frequent voice on Adult Swim's "Robot Chicken". He directed many of the "Robot Chicken" specials including "" and "DC Comics Special". His feature films include "Airborne", "The Italian Job", "Party Monster", "Can't Hardly Wait", "Without a Paddle" and the "Austin Powers" series. Green is also known for his role as Chris Griffin on Fox's "Family Guy" and previously as Daniel "Oz" Osbourne in "Buffy the Vampire Slayer", and "Greg the Bunny". He voices Lieutenant Gibbs in "Titan Maximum" and Jeff "Joker" Moreau in the "Mass Effect" video game series. Green has appeared in movies such as "Rat Race", "America's Sweethearts", "Old Dogs", as a child in Woody Allen's "Radio Days", and in the horror films "Idle Hands" and "Stephen King's It". Title: Robot Chicken Passage: Robot Chicken is an American stop motion sketch comedy television series, created and executive produced for Adult Swim by Seth Green and Matthew Senreich along with co-head writers Douglas Goldstein and Tom Root. The writers, especially Green, also provide many of the voices. Senreich, Goldstein, and Root were formerly writers for the popular action figure hobbyist magazine "ToyFare". "Robot Chicken" has won an Annie Award and five Emmy Awards. Title: Matthew Senreich Passage: Matthew Ian "Matt" Senreich ( ; born June 17, 1974) is an American screenwriter, television producer and director, best known for his work with animated television series "Robot Chicken", which he co-created with business partner Seth Green.	[ "Seth Green", "Matthew Senreich" ]
Which game can be played by more than 2 players at a time, Game of the Generals or Ludo?	Ludo	Title: Nd game Passage: A n game (or n game) is a generalization of the game Tic-tac-toe to higher dimensions. It is a game played on a n hypercube with 2 players. If one player creates a line of length n of their symbol (X or O) they win the game. However, if all n spaces are filled then the game is a draw. Tic-tac-toe is the game where n equals 3 and d equals 2 (3,2). Qubic is the (4,3) game. The (n>0,0) or (1,1) games are trivially won by the first player as there is only one space (n=1 and 1=1). The game with d=1, n>1 cannot be won because an opponents piece will block the one-dimensional line. Title: Ludo (board game) Passage: Ludo , (from Latin "ludo", "I play") is a strategy board game for two to four players, in which the players race their four tokens from start to finish according to the rolls of a single die. Like other cross and circle games, Ludo is derived from the Indian game Pachisi, but simpler. The game and its variations are popular in many countries and under various names. Title: Game of the Generals Passage: The Game of the Generals, also called GG as it is most fondly called, or simply The Generals, is an educational war game invented in the Philippines by Sofronio H. Pasola, Jr. in 1970. Its Filipino name is "Salpakan." It can be played within twenty to thirty minutes. It is designed for two players, each controlling an army, and a neutral arbiter (sometimes called a referee or an adjutant) to decide the results of "challenges" between opposing playing pieces, that like playing cards, have their identities hidden from the opponent.	[ "Ludo (board game)", "Game of the Generals" ]
which Argentine boxer did Abel Laudonio challenged for the South American lightweight title	Nicolino Locche	Title: Abel Laudonio Passage: Abel Ricardo Laudonio (30 August 1938 – 12 August 2014) was an Argentinean lightweight boxer. As an amateur he competed in the 1956 and 1960 Olympics and won a bronze medal in the lightweight division in 1960. In 1961 he turned professional and in 1965 challenged Nicolino Locche for the South American lightweight title, but lost by decision. Laudonio retired the same year with a record of 48 wins (37 by knockout), 6 losses, and 2 draws. He later ran a fitness center in Buenos Aires. Title: Mzonke Fana Passage: Mzonke Fana (born 29 October 1973 in Cape Town, South Africa) is a professional boxer in the junior lightweight (130 lb) division. Known as ""The Rose of Khayelitsha"", he was a virtual unknown in the boxing world until he challenged and defeated Malcolm Klassen for the IBF World Junior lightweight title in 2007. Prior to the victory, he was knocked out on 9 April 2005 by Marco Antonio Barrera in the second round for the WBC championship. He fought Paulus Moses for the WBO international lightweight title, but the fight stopped in the 4th round. On 7 December 2013 he fought upcoming fighter Edis Tatli for the WBA Inter-continental lightweight title at the Barona Areena in Espoo, Finland, but lost a decision. Title: Nicolino Locche Passage: Nicolino Locche (September 2, 1939 – September 7, 2005) was an Argentine boxer from Tunuyán, Mendoza who held the World Light welterweight title from 1968 to 1972. Locche is often cited as one of the finest defensive boxers of all time.	[ "Abel Laudonio", "Nicolino Locche" ]
Worker: Cemu is a Wii U video game console emulator for Microsoft Windows-based personal computers, typically, the emulator updates once every two to four weeks, with supporters of which membership platform that provides business tools for creators to run a subscription content service, as well as ways for artists to build relationships and provide exclusive experiences to their subscribers, or "patrons", were receiving updates a week earlier than the public release?	Patreon	Title: Pikmin 3 Passage: Pikmin 3 (Japanese: ピクミン3 , Hepburn: Pikumin Surī ) is a puzzle strategy video game developed and published by Nintendo for the Wii U video game console. It is the sequel to "Pikmin 2" (2004) and was first released in Japan on July 13, 2013 and then in all other regions the following month. Game designer Shigeru Miyamoto first announced "Pikmin 3" on July 16, 2008 as a game for the Wii console, later stating at E3 2011 that its development had transitioned to Wii U. The game retains the gameplay elements introduced in previous "Pikmin" games, and adds new features, including new playable characters and Pikmin types, Off-TV Play and downloadable content. Title: Cemu Passage: Cemu is a Wii U video game console emulator for Microsoft Windows-based personal computers. Created by two people, it was initially released on October 13, 2015. Typically, the emulator updates once every two to four weeks, with Patreon supporters receiving updates a week earlier than the public release. Though it is still under development, it is able to run certain games smoothly. As of 2017, it is one of the only eighth generation console emulators in existence along with the open-source Decaf emulator for the Wii U; the PlayStation 4, Xbox One, and Nintendo Switch have not been sufficiently reverse-engineered yet. Title: Patreon Passage: Patreon ( ) is a membership platform that provides business tools for creators to run a subscription content service, as well as ways for artists to build relationships and provide exclusive experiences to their subscribers, or "patrons." It is popular among YouTube videographers, webcomic artists, writers, podcasters, musicians, and other categories of creators who post regularly online. It allows artists to receive funding directly from their fans, or patrons, on a recurring basis or per work of art. The company, started by musician Jack Conte and developer Sam Yam in 2013, is based in San Francisco.	[ "Cemu", "Patreon" ]
Which 2013 movie was based off of a film directed by Andrew Lau?	Full and Final	Title: Young and Dangerous 3 Passage: Young and Dangerous 3 () is a 1996 Hong Kong triad film directed by Andrew Lau. It is the second sequel in the "Young and Dangerous" film series. Starting from this movie, it is distributed by Golden Harvest Company. Title: Full and Final Passage: Full and Final is an dhallywood romantic action film directed by Malek Afsari. The film stars Shakib Khan and Bobby in the lead roles. "Full and Final" is about a rough and tough police officer and released on 16 October 2013 of Eid Al Adha. Upon release, the film received mixed reviews and was a Super-hit. This movie is based on 2006's Korean movie "Daisy". Title: Daisy (2006 film) Passage: Daisy () is a 2006 film directed by Hong Kong filmmaker Andrew Lau of the "Infernal Affairs" trilogy. "Daisy" is an urban romantic melodrama involving young painter Hye-young (Jun Ji-hyun), Interpol detective Jeong Woo (Lee Sung-jae), and professional hitman Park Yi (Jung Woo-sung).	[ "Full and Final", "Daisy (2006 film)" ]
Who produced a song that was released on September 12, 2008 by Big Machine Records, this artist has released four video albums and has appeared in thirty-eight music videos, five films and three television shows?	Nathan Chapman	Title: Taylor Swift videography Passage: American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift has released four video albums and has appeared in thirty-eight music videos, five films and three television shows. From her eponymous debut album (2006), she released music videos for the singles "Tim McGraw", "Teardrops on My Guitar", "Our Song", and "Picture to Burn", all directed by Trey Fanjoy and released from 2006–08. For the second of these, she earned an MTV Video Music Award for Best New Artist nomination. She followed with three other music videos in 2008—"Beautiful Eyes" from her extended play of the same name, "Change" from the "AT&T Team USA Soundtrack" and "Love Story" from her second album "Fearless" (2008). The latter was nominated for two awards at the 2009 CMT Music Awards—Video of the Year and Female Video of the Year. For the video of "You Belong with Me" she won Best Female Video at the 2009 MTV Video Music Awards. During her acceptance speech, she was interrupted by rapper Kanye West, which sparked controversy and received much media attention. Title: Love Story (Taylor Swift song) Passage: "Love Story" is a song performed by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift. The song was written by Swift and produced by Nathan Chapman, alongside Swift. It was released on September 12, 2008 by Big Machine Records, as the lead single from Swift's second studio album "Fearless" (2008). The song was written about a love interest of Swift's who was not popular among Swift's family and friends. Because of the scenario, Swift related to the plot of William Shakespeare's "Romeo and Juliet" (1597) and used it as a source of inspiration to compose the song. However, she replaced "Romeo and Juliet"' s original tragic conclusion with a happy ending. It is a midtempo song with a dreamy soprano voice, while the melody continually builds. The lyrics are from the perspective of Juliet. Title: Rihanna videography Passage: Barbadian singer Rihanna has released four video albums and appeared in fifty-two music videos, six films, ten television programs, and eight television commercials. In 2005, Rihanna signed a recording contract with Def Jam Recordings and released her debut single "Pon de Replay", taken from her first studio album "Music of the Sun" (2005). Like its lyrical theme, the music video for the song was inspired by disco and dance; it was directed by Little X. Three separate videos were released for "SOS", the lead single from her second studio album "A Girl Like Me" (2006), all of which contained various dance sequences. The same year, American director Anthony Mandler directed the accompanying music video for the second single "Unfaithful", which featured Rihanna in a dangerous love triangle with her lover and her husband. "Unfaithful" was Rihanna's first collaboration with Mandler; they later worked together regularly. Also in 2006, Rihanna played herself in the third installment of the "Bring It On" film series, entitled "".	[ "Taylor Swift videography", "Love Story (Taylor Swift song)" ]
In January 2012, which team represented the Urraca Clube de Futbol in its opening game?	Spain national under-17 football team	Title: Spain national under-17 football team Passage: The Spain national under-17 football team represents Spain in international football at this age level and is controlled by Royal Spanish Football Federation, the governing body for football in Spain. Title: Urraca CF Passage: Urraca Club de Fútbol is a Spanish football club based in Posada de Llanes, Llanes in the autonomous community of Asturias. Urraca plays its home games at "Estadio La Corredoria", opened in January 2012 with a game Under-17 teams of Spain and Italy. Spaniards won the game by 5–1. It has a capacity for 1,700 people but only 198 seats, all of them in the main tribune. Title: Sporting CP (Superleague Formula team) Passage: Sporting Clube de Portugal Superleague Formula team is the racing team of Sporting Clube de Portugal, a football team that competes in Portugal in the Portuguese Liga. The Sporting Clube de Portugal racing team competed in the Superleague Formula. It made its debut in the 2009 season and was operated by motorsport team Zakspeed, who have also participated in Formula One.	[ "Urraca CF", "Spain national under-17 football team" ]
Which trophy was won by the man who coached the 2013 Texas Tech Red Raiders football team?	Sammy Baugh Trophy	Title: 2013 Texas Tech Red Raiders football team Passage: The 2013 Texas Tech Red Raiders football team represented Texas Tech University in the 2013 NCAA Division I FBS football season as members of the Big 12 Conference. Kliff Kingsbury led the Red Raiders in his first season as the program's fifteenth head coach. The Red Raiders played home games on the university's campus in Lubbock, Texas at Jones AT&T Stadium. Title: Kliff Kingsbury Passage: Kliff Timothy Kingsbury (born August 9, 1979) is an American football coach and former quarterback. During his playing career, Kingsbury held and currently holds many Division I (NCAA) passing records, and won the Sammy Baugh Trophy in 2002. He is currently the head coach of the Texas Tech Red Raiders football team, where he played from 1998–2002. Title: List of Texas Tech Red Raiders in the NFL Draft Passage: The Texas Tech Red Raiders football team, representing Texas Tech University, has had 151 players drafted into the National Football League (NFL) since the league began holding drafts in 1936. This includes six players taken in the first round and one overall number one pick, Dave Parks in the 1964 NFL Draft. The Green Bay Packers and Chicago Bears have drafted the most Red Raiders, eleven and nine, respectively. The Carolina Panthers and Jacksonville Jaguars are the only current franchises to not have drafted a player from Texas Tech. Three former Red Raiders have been selected to a Pro Bowl, seven former Red Raiders have won a league championship with their respective teams, and three former Red Raiders have been selected to both a Pro Bowl and won a league championship.	[ "2013 Texas Tech Red Raiders football team", "Kliff Kingsbury" ]
Where is a road named after the author of February Dragon located?	South Australia	Title: Thiele Highway Passage: The Thiele Highway is a road in South Australia connecting the outskirts of Adelaide to the North west bend of the Murray River at Morgan, South Australia. It is named after author Colin Thiele who lived most of his life in towns along the route, and set some of his stories in the area. Title: Schapville, Illinois Passage: Schapville is an unincorporated community located just east of The Galena Territory in Illinois, United States. Schapville is mainly located on a local road named Schapville Road, which runs off Elizabeth-Scales Mound Rd. The community boasts two churches, an antique shop and the Sonshine Center resale store. Title: Colin Thiele Passage: Colin Milton Thiele AC ( ; 16 November 1920 – 4 September 2006) was an Australian author and educator. He was renowned for his award-winning children's fiction, most notably the novels "Storm Boy", "Blue Fin", the "Sun on the Stubble" series, and "February Dragon".	[ "Thiele Highway", "Colin Thiele" ]
Alipur, Karnataka is 55 km away from the airport serving what capital of Karnataka?	Bangalore	Title: Kempegowda International Airport Passage: Kempegowda International Airport (IATA: BLR, ICAO: VOBL) is an international airport serving Bangalore, the capital of the Indian state of Karnataka. Spread over 4000 acre , it is located about 40 km north of the city near the village of Devanahalli. It is owned and operated by Bangalore International Airport Limited (BIAL), a public–private consortium. The airport opened in May 2008 as an alternative to increased congestion at HAL Airport, the original primary commercial airport serving the city. It is named after Kempe Gowda I, the founder of Bangalore. Kempegowda International Airport became the Karnataka's first fully solar powered airport developed by CleanMax Solar. Title: Sanchore Passage: Sanchore is a town in the Jalore district in the Indian state of Rajasthan. It is the headquarters of the Sanchore "tehsil" located on National Highway 15. The historical town is situated 163.2 km from the city of Jalore and was once known as Satyapur. Nearby villages include Pratappura (4.4 km away), Chimrawas (55 km away) and Dhamana (6.1 km away). Title: Alipur, Karnataka Passage: Alipur is a Shia Muslim-majority town in Karnataka state of India, It is located off highway SH94, 55 km away from Kempegowda International Airport and 70 km from Bangalore.	[ "Alipur, Karnataka", "Kempegowda International Airport" ]
What awards did the creator of a musical based on the 1957 movie of the same name, become only one of two people to win along with Emmy, Grammy, Oscar and Tony awards?	Pulitzer Prize	Title: Stephen Flaherty Passage: Stephen Flaherty (born September 18, 1960) is an American composer of musical theatre. He works most often in collaboration with the lyricist/bookwriter Lynn Ahrens. They are best known for writing the Broadway musicals "Once on This Island", which was nominated for eight Tony Awards, "Seussical", which was nominated for the Grammy Award, and "Ragtime", which was nominated for twelve Tony Awards and won Best Original Score. Flaherty was also nominated for two Academy Awards and two Golden Globe Awards with Lynn Ahrens for his songs and song score for the animated film musical "Anastasia". Title: Marvin Hamlisch Passage: Marvin Frederick Hamlisch (June 2, 1944August 6, 2012) was an American composer and conductor. Hamlisch was one of only twelve people to win Emmy, Grammy, Oscar and Tony awards. This collection of all four is referred to as an "EGOT". He is one of only two people (along with Richard Rodgers) to have won those four prizes and a Pulitzer Prize. Title: Sweet Smell of Success (musical) Passage: Sweet Smell of Success is a musical created by Marvin Hamlisch (music), Craig Carnelia (lyrics), and John Guare (book). The show is based on the 1957 movie of the same name, which tells the story of a powerful newspaper columnist named J. J. Hunsecker (based on famed New York columnist Walter Winchell) who uses his connections to ruin his sister's relationship with a man he deems inappropriate.	[ "Marvin Hamlisch", "Sweet Smell of Success (musical)" ]
Which magazine is published more times each year, Soccer America or Reader's Digest?	Reader's Digest	Title: Soccer America Passage: Soccer America is a quarterly American magazine devoted to soccer. The magazine is headquartered in Oakland, California, USA. Title: Soccer America Player of the Year Award Passage: Beginning in 1984, Soccer America Magazine began naming a college player of the year. At the time "Soccer America" was the best source for U.S. soccer, especially collegiate soccer which was rarely covered by the national news services. Consequently, its end of year awards have been recognized as among the most important and are listed by the NCAA in its official awards. Title: Reader's Digest Passage: Reader's Digest is an American general-interest family magazine, published ten times a year. Formerly based in Chappaqua, New York, it is now headquartered in Midtown Manhattan. The magazine was founded in 1920, by DeWitt Wallace and Lila Bell Wallace. For many years, "Reader's Digest" was the best-selling consumer magazine in the United States; it lost the distinction in 2009 to "Better Homes and Gardens". According to Mediamark Research (2006), "Reader's Digest" reaches more readers with household incomes of $100,000+ than "Fortune", "The Wall Street Journal", "Business Week", and "Inc." combined.	[ "Reader's Digest", "Soccer America" ]
What country of origin do the works of Christopher Corey Smith and High School DxD have in common?	Japanese	Title: TNK (company) Passage: TNK (ティー・エヌ・ケー , Tii Enu Kee ) is a Japanese animation studio. Founded on January 29, 1999 by Nagateru Kato, a former animator from Tatsunoko Production, TNK is located in Nerima, Tokyo Prefecture, Japan. They have produced a number of series to date, most notably their adaptations of "High School DxD" and "School Days", among others such as "Kannazuki no Miko", "UFO Ultramaiden Valkyrie", "Lovedol ~Lovely Idol~" and "I My Me! Strawberry Eggs". Title: High School DxD Passage: High School DxD (Japanese: ハイスクールD×D , Hepburn: Haisukūru Dī Dī , alternatively written as Highschool DxD) is a Japanese light novel series written by Ichiei Ishibumi and illustrated by Miyama-Zero. The story centers on Issei Hyodo, a perverted high school student from Kuoh Academy who is killed by his first date, revealed to be a fallen angel, but is later revived as a devil by Rias Gremory to serve her and her devil family. Issei's deepening relationship with Rias proves dangerous to the angels, the fallen angels, and the devils. Title: Christopher Corey Smith Passage: Christopher Corey Smith is an American actor who voices in various English-language dubs of Japanese anime shows, and in cartoons and video games. Some of his major roles include Spandam in "One Piece", John Balks in "Future Diary", Raizer Phoenix in "High School DxD", and Soyuz in "". In cartoons and video games, his major roles include the Joker in "Lego Batman 2" and "",	[ "Christopher Corey Smith", "High School DxD" ]
What was first released, Kolejka or KerPlunk?	KerPlunk	Title: KerPlunk (game) Passage: KerPlunk is a children's game first marketed by the Ideal Toy Company in 1967. The game consists of a transparent plastic tube, plastic rods called "straws" (normally numbering 26 to 30 in total and of various colours – yellow and red predominantly) and several dozen marbles. The base contains four separate numbered trays and the straws are passed through holes in the middle of the tube to form a lattice. The marbles are then placed in the top of the tube and held in place by the lattice. The onomatopoeic name of the game derives from the sound of the marbles tumbling to the base of the tube during play. Title: Green Day discography Passage: The American punk rock band Green Day has released 12 studio albums, two live albums, four compilation albums, one soundtrack album, four video albums, 10 extended plays, four box sets, 43 singles, ten promotional singles, and 39 music videos. The band has sold over 85 million records worldwide, including more than 30 million in the United States alone. Green Day released their first two studio albums, "1,039/Smoothed Out Slappy Hours" (1991) (consisting of the original "39/Smooth" as well as their first two EP's "1,000 Hours" and "Slappy") and "Kerplunk" (1991), through the independent label Lookout! Records before signing to major label Reprise Records. " Dookie", the band's first album on the label and third studio album overall, was released in February 1994. It was a breakout success, selling over 10 million copies in the United States and 20 million copies worldwide. "Dookie" spawned five singles, including the international hits "Longview", Basket Case" and "When I Come Around". The album placed Green Day at the forefront of the 1990s punk rock revival. Title: Kolejka (game) Passage: Kolejka ( ; Polish for "queue" or "line (of people)") is a board game designed by Karol Madaj and launched in February 2011 by Poland's Institute of National Remembrance. It was designed to teach young generations about the hardships under communism (1945–1989), particularly the difficulty of acquiring consumer goods in the shortage economy. The game has been described as inspired by "Monopoly".	[ "KerPlunk (game)", "Kolejka (game)" ]
What year did the football team inthe most educated, highest-income, and fourth largest combined statistical area in the United States join the Big Ten Conference?	2014	Title: Zak Irvin Passage: Zakarie Tyler "Zak" Irvin (born September 5, 1994) is an American basketball for Victoria Libertas Pesaro of the Italian League. He played college basketball for the Michigan Wolverines. He earned the 2013 Indiana Mr. Basketball and Indiana Boys Basketball Gatorade Player of the Year while playing for Hamilton Southeastern High School. At Michigan, he was twice recognized as Big Ten Conference Freshman of the Week for the 2013–14 team, which won the 2013–14 Big Ten Conference regular-season championship outright. He was a 2015–16 Big Ten Conference men's basketball season All-Big Ten honorable mention honoree by the coaches and the media as well as a 2016 Big Ten Conference Men's Basketball Tournament All-Tournament Team selection as a junior. He was a 2016–17 Big Ten Conference men's basketball season All-Big Ten honorable mention honoree by the media as a senior as well as a 2017 Big Ten Conference Men's Basketball Tournament All-Tournament Team selection for the champion 2016–17 Wolverines. He led the Big Ten in minutes played as a senior and tied the Michigan record for career games played (142). Title: Maryland Terrapins football Passage: The Maryland Terrapins football team represents the University of Maryland, College Park in the sport of American football. The Terrapins compete in the Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS) of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) and the Big Ten Conference. The Terrapins joined the Big Ten Conference on July 1, 2014, following 62 years in the Atlantic Coast Conference as a founding member. The Terrapins are currently coached by D. J. Durkin. Since 1950, the Terrapins have played their home games at Maryland Stadium in College Park, Maryland with occasional home games from time to time in Baltimore, Maryland, making them one of two FBS football teams in the Baltimore–Washington metropolitan area (Navy Midshipmen) and the closest Football Bowl Subdivision team to Washington, D.C. The team's official colors of red, white, black, and gold have been in use in some combination since the 1920s and are taken from Maryland's state flag, and the Terrapins nickname — often abbreviated as "Terps" — was adopted in 1933 after a turtle species native to the state. Maryland shares storied rivalries with Virginia and West Virginia. Title: Baltimore–Washington metropolitan area Passage: The Baltimore–Washington metropolitan area is a combined statistical area consisting of the overlapping labor market region of the cities of Washington, D.C. and Baltimore, Maryland. The region includes Central Maryland, Northern Virginia, three counties in the Eastern Panhandle of West Virginia, and one county in South Central Pennsylvania. It is the most educated, highest-income, and fourth largest combined statistical area in the United States.	[ "Maryland Terrapins football", "Baltimore–Washington metropolitan area" ]
Who did the 1995 Oklahoma Sooners coach famously recruit to Alabama in 1961?	Joe Namath	Title: 1995 Oklahoma Sooners football team Passage: The 1995 Oklahoma Sooners football team represented the University of Oklahoma during the 1995 NCAA Division I-A football season. They played their home games at Oklahoma Memorial Stadium and competed as members of the Big Eight Conference. They were coached by Howard Schnellenberger. Title: List of Oklahoma Sooners head baseball coaches Passage: The Oklahoma Sooners baseball program is a college baseball team that represents the University of Oklahoma. The team has had eight head coaches since organized baseball began 1898 with the nickname "Sooners". The Sooners have played in more than 3,400 games during its 110 seasons. In those seasons, five coaches have won conference championships with the Sooners: Bill Owen, Lawrence Haskell, Jack Baer, Enos Semore and Larry Cochell. Two coaches have won national championships: Baer and Cochell. Semore is the all-time leader in games coached, years coached and wins. Owen is the overall leader in winning percentage. Baer is, in terms of winning percentage, the worst coach the Sooners have had. Of the eight head coaches, two have received National Coach of the Year honors. The current head coach is Sunny Golloway who was hired in July 2005. Title: Howard Schnellenberger Passage: Howard Leslie Schnellenberger (born March 16, 1934) is a retired American football coach with long service at both the professional and college levels. He held head coaching positions with the National Football League's Baltimore Colts and in college for the University of Miami, University of Oklahoma, University of Louisville and Florida Atlantic University. He won a national championship with Miami in 1983. Schnellenberger also worked extensively as an assistant coach at the college and pro levels, including as part of the staff of the undefeated 1972 Miami Dolphins. He is also famous for recruiting Joe Namath to Alabama for Bear Bryant in 1961.	[ "1995 Oklahoma Sooners football team", "Howard Schnellenberger" ]
The anime series Deltora Quest made its Pakistani debut on a TV channel created by what company?	Turner International Pakistan	Title: Deltora Quest (series) Passage: The "Deltora Quest" series is the collective title for three series of children's literature fantasy books, written by Australian author Emily Rodda. It follows the adventures of three companions as they journey across the fictitious land of Deltora, endeavoring to recover the seven gems stolen from the magical Belt of Deltora and defeat allies of the evil Shadow Lord. The series was first published in Australia in 2000, and has since been published in more than 30 countries. As of February 2010, the series has sold over 15 million copies worldwide, including 2 million in Australia. It is published by Scholastic in Australia and the United States. In most countries, the series is illustrated by Marc McBride. Title: Deltora Quest (anime) Passage: Deltora Quest (デルトラ・クエスト , Derutora Kuesuto ) is a Japanese anime series based on the series of children's books of the same name, written by Australian author Emily Rodda. It was announced by Rodda herself at Sydney's Book Council of Australia Conference and at an ABC Kids convention. The series was produced by Genco and SKY Perfect Well Think. The show is on TV Aichi every Saturday from 8:00 am to 8:30 am. It began airing on May 1, 2010 on Cartoon Network Australia and New Zealand (9:00 am to 9:50 am on Weekends), and premiered in the United States on The Hub, a new TV channel owned by Discovery Communications and Hasbro replacing Discovery Kids, on October 10, 2010 as part of its original programming lineup, however it was taken off the schedule for the Summer of 2011 after it had completed its 52-episode English run twice. The show returned on September 6, 2011, and was shown at 6:30am EST on The Hub until October 14, 2011 after completing its run on the network a third time. ABC3 in Australia is currently showing "Deltora Quest". It made its Pakistani Debut in late 2010 on Cartoon Network (Pakistan) and finished at start of 2012 after many reruns. Title: Cartoon Network (Pakistan) Passage: Cartoon Network Pakistan is a cable and satellite television channel created by Turner International Pakistan, a unit of Time Warner which primarily shows animated programming. The channel is Pakistani feed of Cartoon Network, officially launched on 2 April 2004. It is also available in Tajikistan, Bangladesh and Afghanistan. Cartoon Network Pakistan timings are according to PST (+5 UTC).	[ "Cartoon Network (Pakistan)", "Deltora Quest (anime)" ]
Between Loropetalum and Hardenbergia, which originates from Australia?	Hardenbergia	Title: Snowy River Passage: The Snowy River is a major river in south-eastern Australia. It originates on the slopes of Mount Kosciuszko, Australia's highest mainland peak, draining the eastern slopes of the Snowy Mountains in New South Wales, before flowing through the Alpine National Park and the Snowy River National Park in Victoria and emptying into Bass Strait. Title: Loropetalum Passage: Loropetalum is a genus of three species of shrubs or small trees in the witch-hazel family, Hamamelidaceae, native to China, Japan, and south-eastern Asia. Title: Hardenbergia Passage: Hardenbergia is a small genus of leguminous vines from Australia.	[ "Loropetalum", "Hardenbergia" ]
which british artist wrote a christmas song that is featured on the Top ten Christmas singles and has sold 30 million albums worldwide?	Chris Rea	Title: Bachman–Turner Overdrive Passage: Bachman–Turner Overdrive, often abbreviated as BTO, is a Canadian rock group from Winnipeg, Manitoba, that had a series of hit albums and singles in the 1970s, selling over 7 million albums in that decade alone. Their 1970s catalogue included five Top 40 albums and six US Top 40 singles (ten in Canada). The band has sold nearly 30 million albums worldwide, and has fans affectionately known as "gearheads" (derived from the band's gear-shaped logo). Many of their songs, including "Let It Ride," "You Ain't Seen Nothing Yet," "Takin' Care of Business," "Hey You" and "Roll on Down the Highway," still receive play on classic-rock stations. Title: Chris Rea Passage: Christopher Anton Rea ( ; born 4 March 1951) is an English singer-songwriter and guitarist, recognisable for his distinctive, husky voice and slide guitar playing. The "British Hit Singles & Albums" stated that Rea was "one of the most popular UK singer-songwriters of the late 1980s. He was already a major European star by the time he finally cracked the UK Top 10 with his 18th chart entry; "The Road to Hell (Part 2)". As of 2009, he has sold more than 30 million albums worldwide. Title: Driving Home for Christmas Passage: "Driving Home for Christmas" is a popular single written by Chris Rea and released in 1986. The song peaked at #53 in the UK Single Chart in 1988, and re-entered the chart in 2007, peaking at #33. It reached a brand new peak of #26 in 2016. Although it had modest charting, the single has a brief chart appearance every year in the Top 40, and is featured among the Top 10 Christmas singles.	[ "Driving Home for Christmas", "Chris Rea" ]
Which movie was created first, Honour Me or Cruel and Unusual?	Cruel and Unusual	Title: Honour Me Passage: Honour Me is a 2008 British documentary film produced and directed by Alex Tweddle for Screen East and the UK Film Council. Title: United States Peace Index Passage: The United States Peace Index (USPI) is a measurement of American States and cities by their peacefulness. Created by the Institute for Economics and Peace, the creators of the Global Peace Index, it is said to be the first in a series of National sub-divisions by their peacefulness. The USPI was created first due to plentiful data and a large amount of diversity between states for level of peace. The United States ranked 88/158 on the Global Peace index for 2012. The U.S. index was released on 6 April 2011, at 00:01 Eastern Time and the second edition released on 24 April 2012. Title: Cruel and Unusual (2006 film) Passage: Cruel and Unusual is a 2006 American documentary film directed and produced by Janet Baus, Dan Hunt and Reid Williams about the experiences of male-to-female transsexual women in the United States prison system. It was screened on television as Cruel and Unusual: Transgender Women in Prison.	[ "Cruel and Unusual (2006 film)", "Honour Me" ]
Which teaching hospital where Ann Kiessling worked as an Associate Professor has an annual research budget of more than $630 million?	Brigham and Women's Hospital	Title: Massachusetts General Hospital Passage: Massachusetts General Hospital (Mass General or MGH) is the original and largest teaching hospital of Harvard Medical School and a biomedical research facility located in the West End neighborhood of Boston, Massachusetts. It is the third oldest general hospital in the United States and the oldest and largest hospital in New England with 950 beds. With Brigham and Women's Hospital, it is one of the two founding members of Partners HealthCare, the largest healthcare provider in Massachusetts. Massachusetts General Hospital conducts the largest hospital-based research program in the world, with an annual research budget of more than $750 million. It is currently ranked as the #3 hospital in the United States by "U.S. News & World Report". Title: Brigham and Women's Hospital Passage: Brigham and Women's Hospital (BWH, "The Brigham") is located adjacent to Harvard Medical School, of which it is the second largest teaching affiliate. It is the largest hospital of the Longwood Medical and Academic Area in Boston, Massachusetts, US. With Massachusetts General Hospital, it is one of the two founding members of Partners HealthCare, the largest healthcare provider in Massachusetts. Brigham and Women's Hospital conducts the second largest hospital-based research program in the world, with an annual research budget of more than $630 million. Pioneering milestones include the world's first successful heart valve operation and the world's first solid organ transplant. Title: Ann Kiessling Passage: Ann A. Kiessling is an American reproductive biologist and one of the leaders in human parthenogenic stem cell research at The Bedford Stem Cell Research Foundation. She was an Associate Professor in teaching hospitals of Harvard Medical School (Brigham and Women's Hospital, Faulkner Hospital, New England Deaconess, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center) from 1985 until 2012.	[ "Brigham and Women's Hospital", "Ann Kiessling" ]
Steven Fonti worked on an episode of an American superhero animated television series created by who?	Craig McCracken	Title: Steven Fonti Passage: Steven Fonti also known as Steve Fonti (born June 16, 1970), is a Primetime Emmy Award winner who has worked in the Art Department on movies such as "Over the Hedge" and Adam Sandler's "Eight Crazy Nights", "", "Pooh's Heffalump Movie", "Osmosis Jones" and TV shows including "The Simpsons", "Family Guy" and "Futurama". He was also a writer and the storyboard director for Nickelodeon's animated series, "SpongeBob SquarePants". He also worked on an episode of "The Powerpuff Girls" called "Catastrophe". Title: The Powerpuff Girls Passage: The Powerpuff Girls is an American superhero animated television series created by animator Craig McCracken for Cartoon Network. The show centers on Blossom, Bubbles, and Buttercup, three girls with superpowers, as well as their father, the brainy scientist Professor Utonium, who all live in the city of Townsville. The girls are frequently called upon by the town's childlike and naive mayor to help fight nearby criminals using their powers. Title: Steven Universe Passage: Steven Universe is an American animated television series created by Rebecca Sugar for Cartoon Network. It is the coming-of-age story of a young boy named Steven Universe (voiced by Zach Callison), who lives in the fictional town of Beach City with the "Crystal Gems" – Pearl (Deedee Magno), Garnet (Estelle), and Amethyst (Michaela Dietz), three magical humanoid aliens. Steven, who is half-Gem, goes on adventures with his friends and helps the Gems protect the world from their own kind. It premiered on November 4, 2013 as Cartoon Network's first animated series to be solely created by a woman. Books, comics and a video game based on the series have also been released. When the series is in a hiatus, there would usually be multiple episodes airing after it concluded. The theme of the series is love and family as it is based on the creator's brother, Steven Sugar.	[ "The Powerpuff Girls", "Steven Fonti" ]
The actress that plays Jane Bennet in "Pride & Prejudice" co-stars with Christian Bale in a 2017 period drama directed by who?	Scott Cooper	Title: Rosamund Pike Passage: Rosamund Mary Ellen Pike (born 27 January 1979) is an English actress who began her acting career by appearing in stage productions such as "Romeo and Juliet" and "Skylight". After her screen debut in the television film "A Rather English Marriage" (1998) and television roles in "Wives and Daughters" (1999) and "Love in a Cold Climate" (2001), she received international recognition for her film debut as Bond girl Miranda Frost in "Die Another Day" (2002), for which she received the Empire Award for Best Newcomer. Following her breakthrough, she won the BIFA Award for Best Supporting Actress for "The Libertine" (2004) and portrayed Jane Bennet in "Pride & Prejudice" (2005). Title: Pride & Prejudice (2005 film) Passage: Pride & Prejudice is a 2005 British-American romantic drama directed by Joe Wright and based on Jane Austen's 1813 novel of the same name. The film depicts five sisters from an English family of landed gentry as they deal with issues of marriage, morality and misconceptions. Keira Knightley stars in the lead role of Elizabeth Bennet, while Matthew Macfadyen plays her romantic interest Mr Darcy. Produced by Working Title Films in association with StudioCanal, the film was released on 16 September 2005 in the United Kingdom and Ireland and on 11 November in the United States. Title: Hostiles (film) Passage: Hostiles is a 2017 period drama film directed by Scott Cooper. It stars Christian Bale, Rosamund Pike, Wes Studi, Adam Beach, Ben Foster, Jesse Plemons, Rory Cochrane, and Q'orianka Kilcher.	[ "Rosamund Pike", "Hostiles (film)" ]
Are Leontopodium and Sandersonia both native to Europe?	no	Title: Leontopodium Passage: Leontopodium is a genus of plants in the Asteraceae family (which also includes daisies and sunflowers). The genus is native to Europe and Asia. The fuzzy and somewhat stocky "petals" (technically, bracts) could be thought of as somewhat resembling lions' paws —hence the genus name combining "léōn" (lion) and "pódion" (foot). Title: Sandersonia Passage: Sandersonia is a rhizomatous plant genus native to South Africa (the Cape Provinces, KwaZulu-Natal and the Northern Provinces) and Swaziland, part of the family "Colchicaceae". It has only one species, Sandersonia aurantiaca. It is also called Christmas bells, golden lily of the valley or Chinese lantern lily or Chinese lantern bulb "S. aurantiaca" is a perennial plant and a climber that can reach 30 inches in height. The flowers are yellow or orange. Title: Leontopodium himalayanum Passage: Leontopodium himalayanum is a species of plant in the family Asteraceae. It is native to China, Bhutan, India, Myanmar, Nepal and Pakistan.	[ "Leontopodium", "Sandersonia" ]
What is the birthdate of the commissioner of the Epic Poker League?	September 13, 1965	Title: Annie Duke Passage: Anne LaBarr "Annie" Duke (née Lederer; September 13, 1965) is an American professional poker player and author. She holds a World Series of Poker (WSOP) gold bracelet from 2004 and used to be the leading money winner among women in WSOP history (a title now held by Vanessa Selbst). Duke won the 2004 World Series of Poker Tournament of Champions and the National Heads-Up Poker Championship in 2010. She has written a number of instructional books for poker players, including "Decide to Play Great Poker" and "The Middle Zone", and she published her autobiography, "How I Raised, Folded, Bluffed, Flirted, Cursed, and Won Millions at the World Series of Poker", in 2005. Title: Eugene Moore Passage: Eugene Moore (birthdate unknown) was a Negro Leagues outfielder for several years before the founding of the first Negro National League, and in its first couple seasons. Title: Epic Poker League Passage: The Epic Poker League was a series of poker tournaments which took place in 2011, organised by Federated Sports + Gaming. Former World Series of Poker commissioner Jeffrey Pollack served as Executive Chairman, professional poker player Annie Duke was Commissioner, and Matt Savage was Tournament Director. The three events held took place at the Palms Casino Resort in Las Vegas, Nevada. Season One received television coverage on CBS and Velocity Network.	[ "Epic Poker League", "Annie Duke" ]
After whom was the defence installation of which, Ouvrage Le Lavoir is a part named ?	André Maginot,	Title: Ouvrage Le Lavoir Passage: Ouvrage Le Lavoir Is a work ("gros ouvrage") of the Maginot Line's Alpine extension, the Alpine Line, also called the Little Maginot Line. The ouvrage consists of two entry blocks, one infantry block, three artillery blocks and one observation block 6 km south of Modane, France, guarding the Col de Fréjus. The surface barracks at Le Lavoir were connected to Charmaix by an aerial tram. Title: MoD Sealand Passage: MOD Sealand is a civilian Ministry of Defence installation in Flintshire, in the north-east corner of Wales, close to the border with England. It is a former Royal Air Force station, active between 1916 and 2006. Title: Maginot Line Passage: The Maginot Line (French: "Ligne Maginot" , ] ), named after the French Minister of War André Maginot, was a line of concrete fortifications, obstacles, and weapon installations built by France in the 1930s to deter invasion by Germany. Constructed on the French side of its borders with Switzerland, Germany, and Luxembourg, the line did not extend to the English Channel because the French military did not want to offend neutral Belgium.	[ "Maginot Line", "Ouvrage Le Lavoir" ]
Encounter Books draws it names from a magazine founded in what year?	1953	Title: Peter Collier (political author) Passage: Peter Anthony Dale Collier (born June 2, 1939) is a writer and publisher based in California. He was the founding publisher of Encounter Books in California and held that position from 1998 until he resigned in 2005. The company moved from San Francisco to New York City, and Collier was replaced as publisher by Roger Kimball. He continues as a consultant to the company. Title: Encounter (magazine) Passage: Encounter was a literary magazine, founded in 1953 by poet Stephen Spender and journalist Irving Kristol. The magazine ceased publication in 1991. Published in the United Kingdom, it was a largely Anglo-American intellectual and cultural journal, originally associated with the anti-Stalinist left. The magazine received covert funding from the Central Intelligence Agency, after the CIA and MI6 discussed the founding of an "Anglo-American left-of-centre publication" intended to counter the idea of cold war neutralism. The magazine was rarely critical of American foreign policy, but beyond this editors had considerable publishing freedom. Title: Encounter Books Passage: Encounter Books is an American conservative book publisher. It draws its name from "Encounter", the now defunct literary magazine founded by Irving Kristol and Stephen Spender.	[ "Encounter (magazine)", "Encounter Books" ]
Which species, Cardwellia or Ochagavia, is native to South America?	Ochagavia	Title: Cardwellia Passage: Cardwellia is a genus of a sole described species of large trees, constituting a part of the plant family Proteaceae. The species Cardwellia sublimis (northern silky oak) grows naturally only (endemic) in the rainforests of the wet tropics region of north eastern Queensland, Australia. Other common names include bull oak, golden spanglewood, lacewood, oak and oongaary. The compound leaves have up to 17 leaflets. It produces white inflorescences followed by woody fruits which are prominently displayed outside the canopy. Title: Ochagavia Passage: Ochagavia is a genus of the botanical family Bromeliaceae, subfamily Bromelioideae. The genus is named for Sylvestris Ochagavia, Chilean minister of education. Endemic to southern and central Chile (including the Juan Fernández Islands), this genus is represented by four accepted species. Title: Arachis Passage: Arachis is a genus of about 70 species of annual and perennial flowering plants in the pea family (Fabaceae), native to South America, and was recently assigned to the informal monophyletic "Pterocarpus" clade of the Dalbergieae. At least one species, the peanut ("Arachis hypogaea"), is a major food crop species of global importance; some of the other species are cultivated for food to a small extent in South America. Other species such as "A. pintoi" are cultivated worldwide as forage and soil conditioner plants, with the leaves providing high-protein feed for grazing livestock and a nitrogen source in agroforestry and permaculture systems.	[ "Ochagavia", "Cardwellia" ]
Which government targeted Jewish individuals?	government of Nazi Germany	Title: Page of Testimony Passage: A Page of Testimony is a form issued by Yad Vashem (יד ושם) that asks for information about a Jewish victim of the Holocaust. Over 4.3 million Pages of Testimony have been submitted to Yad Vashem, beginning in the 1950s. Most of these, as well as other forms of documentation of Holocaust victims, are searchable and viewable online through Yad Vashem's Central Database of Shoah Victims' Names. Title: Heresy in Judaism Passage: Jewish heretics ("minim", from "minuth", Hebrew for "heretic") are Jewish individuals (often historically, philosophers) whose works have, in part or in whole, been condemned as heretical by significant persons or groups in the larger Jewish community based on the classical teachings of Rabbinic Judaism and derived from "halakha" (Jewish religious law). Title: Holocaust victims Passage: Holocaust victims were people who were targeted by the government of Nazi Germany for various discriminatory practices due to ethnicity, religion, political beliefs, or sexual orientation. These institutionalized practices came to be called The Holocaust, and began with legalized social discrimination against specific groups, and involuntary hospitalization, euthanasia, and forced sterilization of those considered physically or mentally unfit for society. These practices escalated during World War II to include non-judicial incarceration, confiscation of property, forced labor, sexual slavery, medical experimentation, and death through overwork, undernourishment, and execution through a variety of methods, with genocide of different groups as the primary goal.	[ "Holocaust victims", "Page of Testimony" ]
What country does the footballer Cédric Ciza live in?	Burundi	Title: Bujumbura Passage: Bujumbura ( ; ] ), formerly Usumbura, is the capital, largest city, and main port of Burundi. It ships most of the country's chief export, coffee, as well as cotton and tin ore. It is on the north-eastern shore of Lake Tanganyika, the second deepest lake in the world after Lake Baikal. Title: Cédric Soulette Passage: Cédric Soulette (born 30 May 1972) is a French rugby union footballer. He currently plays for the AS Béziers club. In the past, he also played for Toulouse and ASM Clermont Auvergne. His usual position is as a prop. He has also played for the French national team and was a part of their 1998 Grand Slam team. He was also involved in the IRB Rugby Aid Match. Title: Cédric Ciza Passage: Cédric Ciza (born February 2, 1990 in Bujumbura) is a Burundian footballer who plays for R.S.C. Anderlecht.	[ "Bujumbura", "Cédric Ciza" ]
The peanut butter found in Reese's Peanut Butter Cups is found in which other chocolate bar made by The Hershey Company?	NutRageous	Title: NutRageous Passage: NutRageous is a chocolate bar made by The Hershey Company. It consists of Reese's Peanut Butter topped with roasted peanuts and caramel enrobed in chocolate-flavored coating. Title: Peanut butter test Passage: The peanut butter test is a diagnostic test which aims to detect Alzheimer's disease by measuring subjects' ability to smell peanut butter through each nostril. The test was originally reported in October 2013 by researchers from the University of Florida's McKnight Brain Institute, led by professor Kenneth Heilman, and involves measuring the ability of patients to smell peanut butter held close to their nose. The researchers concluded that patients with Alzheimer's were not able to smell the peanut butter as well through their left nostril as their right one. The study's lead author, graduate student Jennifer Stamps, got the idea for the study when, while studying under Professor Heilman, she noticed that none of his patients had been tested for their sense of smell. The idea of using peanut butter came to Stamps when she administered it to patients as part of a routine test of cranial nerve function. Their decision to use it was also motivated by the fact that it is a pure odorant (i.e. is only detected by the olfactory nerve), and that Heilman had told Stamps, "If you can come up with something quick and inexpensive, we can do it." Title: Reese's Peanut Butter Cups Passage: Reese's Peanut Butter Cups are a popular American candy consisting of a milk, white, or dark chocolate cup filled with peanut butter, marketed by The Hershey Company. They were created in 1928 by H. B. Reese, a former dairy farmer and shipping foreman for Milton S. Hershey. Reese was inspired by Hershey and left dairy farming to start his own candy business.	[ "Reese's Peanut Butter Cups", "NutRageous" ]
Who released their first song, John Waite or Lee Hong-gi?	John Charles Waite	Title: Lee Hong-gi Passage: Lee Hong-gi (; ] ; Japanese:イ•ホンギ) is a South Korean singer-songwriter, actor, writer, and fashion designer. He is best known for his singing abilities and being the main singer of the South Korean rock band F.T. Island. Lee released his first solo extended play "FM302" in South Korea on 18 November 2015 and his Japanese album "AM302" on 9 December 2015. Title: John Waite Passage: John Charles Waite (born 4 July 1952) is an English musician. He was lead vocalist for The Babys and Bad English. As a solo artist, 1984's "Missing You", was a No. 1 hit on the US "Billboard" Hot 100 and a top ten hit on the UK Singles Chart. Title: If You Ever Get Lonely Passage: "If You Ever Get Lonely" is a song written by Kyle Cook, Lisa Drew, Michael Dulaney, Steven Dale Jones and John Waite. It was originally recorded by Waite on his 2011 album "Rough & Tumble" and released as the album's first single. It was covered by American country music duo Love and Theft on their second studio album, "Love and Theft", in 2012 and released as the album's third single in June 2013.	[ "Lee Hong-gi", "John Waite" ]
What album from Paul McCartney did the song Maybe I'm Amazed appear in?	McCartney	Title: Paul McCartney: Music & Animation Passage: Paul McCartney: Music & Animation is an animated anthology film compiling three animated short films produced by Paul McCartney. It was released by Miramax Films on DVD. The film includes "Rupert & the Frog Song", "Tuesday" and "Tropic Island Hum". Paul McCartney wrote or composed music for each short. Title: McCartney (album) Passage: McCartney is the debut studio album by English musician Paul McCartney. It was issued on Apple Records in April 1970 after McCartney had resisted attempts by his fellow Beatles to have the release delayed to allow for Apple's previously scheduled titles, notably the band's "Let It Be" album. McCartney recorded this solo album during a period of depression and confusion, following John Lennon's private announcement on September 20, 1969 that he was leaving the Beatles, and the conflict over its release further estranged McCartney from his bandmates. A press release in the form of a self-interview, supplied with UK promotional copies of "McCartney", led to the announcement of the group's break-up on 10 April 1970. Title: Maybe I'm Amazed Passage: "Maybe I'm Amazed" is a song written by Paul McCartney that was first released on his 1970 album "McCartney". McCartney dedicated the song to his wife, Linda, who had helped him get through the break-up of the Beatles.	[ "McCartney (album)", "Maybe I'm Amazed" ]
Which post-apocalyptic film did Mathieu Raynault work on?	Terminator Salvation	Title: Mathieu Raynault Passage: Mathieu Raynault is a Canadian digital matte painter, concept artist, and VFX art director. He has been producing matte paintings and illustrations for over 15 years. He is well known for his contributions on film productions like The Lord of the Rings, The Matrix series, Terminator Salvation, The Golden Compass, King Kong, Gangs of New York, and Star Wars saga; as well as many video games and print advertising projects. Title: Terminator Salvation Passage: Terminator Salvation is a 2009 American post-apocalyptic science fiction war film directed by McG, starring Christian Bale and Sam Worthington. It is the fourth installment of the "Terminator" film series. In a departure from the previous installments, which were set between 1984 and 2004 and used time travel as a key plot element, "Salvation" is a post-apocalyptic film set in the year 2018, fourteen years after the events of "". It focuses on the war between Skynet's machine network and humanity; the remnants of the world's military have organized as the Resistance, fighting against Skynet's killing machines. Bale portrays John Connor, Resistance fighter and central character to the franchise, while Worthington portrays cyborg Marcus Wright. Anton Yelchin plays as a young Kyle Reese, a character first introduced in "The Terminator", and the film depicts the origin of the T-800 (Model 101) Terminator, played by Roland Kickinger, who replaces Arnold Schwarzenegger as the title character, though CGI was used to recreate Schwarzenegger's facial likeness from the original film, with his consent. Title: The Blood of Heroes Passage: The Blood of Heroes is a 1989 post-apocalyptic film directed by David Webb Peoples and starring Rutger Hauer and Joan Chen. The film is also known by the names The Salute of the Jugger and Salute to the Jugger. The film has inspired the creation of the sport Jugger. It has also found its way into Amtgard, a live action role-playing game which has been playing the game for almost 20 years.	[ "Mathieu Raynault", "Terminator Salvation" ]
Like It Like That is the fifth album by Australian singer Guy Sebastian that has three tracks with an American singer-songwriter who won a Grammy Award in 2003 for what single?	Your Body Is a Wonderland	Title: All I Need Is You Passage: "All I Need Is You" is a single by Australian singer Guy Sebastian. "All I Need Is You" is the second single from the album "Just as I Am", following "Angels Brought Me Here". "All I Need Is You" reached number one on the ARIA Singles Chart and was accredited Platinum in Australia, and reached number five in New Zealand. The song also peaked at number two in Malaysia. Title: John Mayer Passage: John Clayton Mayer ( ; born October 16, 1977) is an American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer. He was born in Bridgeport, Connecticut, and raised in nearby Fairfield. He attended Berklee College of Music in Boston, but disenrolled and moved to Atlanta in 1997 with Clay Cook. Together, they formed a short-lived two-man band called Lo-Fi Masters. After their split, Mayer continued to play local clubs—refining his skills and gaining a following. After his appearance at the 2001 South by Southwest Festival, he was signed to Aware Records, and then Columbia Records, which released his first EP, "Inside Wants Out". His following two full-length albums—"Room for Squares" (2001) and "Heavier Things" (2003)—did well commercially, achieving multi-platinum status. In 2003, he won the Grammy Award for Best Male Pop Vocal Performance for the single "Your Body Is a Wonderland". Title: Like It Like That (album) Passage: Like It Like That is the fifth album by Australian singer Guy Sebastian. The album was produced by David Ryan Harris and Fredrik Odesjo and was released in Australia on 23 October 2009 and in the US on 29 June 2010. The album contains a duet with Jordin Sparks, and also three tracks with John Mayer on guitar and backing vocals. It peaked at number six on the ARIA Albums Chart and gained platinum certification. The title track "Like It Like That" was one of the most successful singles of Sebastian's career. It reached number one on the ARIA Singles Chart, and achieved 4× platinum certification. " Art of Love" was also a top ten single, spending five months in the ARIA top 50 and double platinum certification. In 2010 Sebastian received six ARIA Music Award nominations for the album and two of its singles.	[ "John Mayer", "Like It Like That (album)" ]
What country is Showbox Mediaplex, distributor of the film "Wonderful Radio", based out of?	South Korea	Title: Showbox Passage: Showbox Mediaplex Co., Inc. () is one of the largest film distribution companies in South Korea, founded in 1996. Showbox is the film investment, production and distribution branch of Mediaplex, Inc., entertainment arm of Orion Group. Its main competitors for domestic box office are CJ Entertainment, Lotte Entertainment, and Next Entertainment World (NEW). Despite having very short history in the industry, they managed to have top 6 of 10 blockbusters in Korean box office history, number 1 being 2012's "The Thieves" and continues to have a series of hits. Title: Wonderful Radio Passage: Wonderful Radio (, also known as Love On-Air) is a 2012 South Korean romantic comedy film, starring Lee Min-jung and Lee Jung-jin. It is about a has-been pop star who is now a radio DJ struggling to boost listener ratings. It was released in theaters on January 5, 2012 by distributor Showbox/Mediaplex, and ran for 120 minutes. Title: Red Ant Enterprises Passage: Red Ant Enterprises Pty Ltd was an Australian owned video game, anime, home video and PC software distributor. Red Ant is the largest such company in the country, as well as the local distributor for over 30 publishers that are based overseas, including 505 Games and Oxygen Games and previously European subsidiaries of Japanese companies such as Capcom Europe and Rising Star Games before Red Ant went into receivership. The company was deregistered by ASIC on 23 October 2011.	[ "Wonderful Radio", "Showbox" ]
The 1804 New York gubernatorial election was held in April 1804 to elect the Governor and Lieutenant Governor of New York, Lewis won the election handily and Burr subsequently killed Hamilton, during which a duel was fought between prominent American politicians Aaron Burr, the sitting Vice President of the United States, and Alexander Hamilton, the former Secretary of the Treasury, at Weehawken, New Jersey on July 11, 1804?	Burr–Hamilton duel	Title: Burr–Hamilton duel Passage: The Burr–Hamilton duel was fought between prominent American politicians Aaron Burr, the sitting Vice President of the United States, and Alexander Hamilton, the former Secretary of the Treasury, at Weehawken, New Jersey on July 11, 1804. The duel was the culmination of a long and bitter rivalry between the two men. Burr shot and mortally wounded Hamilton, who was carried to the home of William Bayard, where he died the next day. Title: New York gubernatorial election, 1970 Passage: The 1970 New York gubernatorial election was held on November 3, 1970 to elect the Governor and Lieutenant Governor of New York. Incumbent Republican Governor Nelson Rockefeller defeated the Democratic nominee, former UN Ambassador and Supreme Court Judge Arthur Goldberg by more than ten percentage points. On January 1, 1971, he was sworn in for his fourth term as governor. Rockefeller received 3.15 million votes in total, a number that is, as of 2017, still unmatached in any New York gubernatorial election. Title: New York gubernatorial election, 1804 Passage: The 1804 New York gubernatorial election was held in April 1804 to elect the Governor and Lieutenant Governor of New York. Former New York Attorney General Morgan Lewis was elected governor over Aaron Burr, the incumbent Vice President of the United States. Although a Democratic-Republican, Burr was backed by members of the Federalist Party who wanted to see New York join the New England states in an independent confederation (see Essex Junto). This scheme was opposed by High Federalist Alexander Hamilton, the party's national leader. Lewis won the election handily and Burr subsequently killed Hamilton in a duel.	[ "Burr–Hamilton duel", "New York gubernatorial election, 1804" ]
Lamar Holmes played college football at a university located in what city?	Hattiesburg	Title: Lamar Holmes Passage: Lamar Holmes (born July 8, 1989) is a Canadian football offensive tackle for the Hamilton Tiger-Cats of the Canadian Football League (CFL). He was drafted by the Atlanta Falcons in the third round of the 2012 NFL Draft. Holmes played college football at Southern Miss. He is from Gastonia, North Carolina and attended Hunter Huss High School. Title: Southern Miss Golden Eagles football Passage: The Southern Miss Golden Eagles football program represents the University of Southern Mississippi in college football at the NCAA Division I Football Bowl Subdivision. The Eagles are members of Conference USA and play their home games at M. M. Roberts Stadium in Hattiesburg, Mississippi. Title: Columbia Lions football Passage: The Columbia Lions football program is the intercollegiate American football team for Columbia University located in the U.S. state of New York. The team competes in the NCAA Division I Football Championship Subdivision (FCS) and are members of the Ivy League. The Columbia football team is the third oldest college football program in the United States having played in the fourth college football game on November 12, 1870 against Rutgers University in New Jersey. This was the first interstate football game ever played. The first three college football games were played between Princeton and Rutgers in 1869 and 1870. Columbia plays its home games at the 17,000 seat Wien Stadium in Inwood, Manhattan, the northern-most neighborhood on Manhattan island.	[ "Lamar Holmes", "Southern Miss Golden Eagles football" ]
The 2006-07 New Orleans/Oklahoma City Hornets season was the team's 5th in the NBA, the Hornets split their games between the New Orleans Arena and the Ford Center, which multi-purpose indoor arena, located in the city's Central Business District, in New Orleans, Louisiana?	Smoothie King Center	Title: 2013 New Orleans VooDoo season Passage: The New Orleans VooDoo season was the seventh season for the franchise in the Arena Football League. The team was coached by Pat O'Hara and played their first three home games at the New Orleans Arena. Due to the renovations to the arena that started immediately following the conclusion of the New Orleans Hornets season, the Voodoo played their remaining six home games at the Mercedes-Benz Superdome. The VooDoo had a chance to clinch a playoff berth in their final game, but lost to finish the season with a 5–13 record. Title: Smoothie King Center Passage: The Smoothie King Center is a multi-purpose indoor arena in New Orleans, Louisiana. It is located in the city's Central Business District, adjacent to the Mercedes-Benz Superdome. The arena opened in 1999 as New Orleans Arena and has been home to the New Orleans Pelicans of the National Basketball Association (NBA) since 2002. The New Orleans VooDoo of the Arena Football League played their home games in the arena from 2004 until the team disbanded in 2008. The VooDoo resumed play at the arena in March 2011, until after the 2015 AFL season when the franchise folded. Title: 2006–07 New Orleans/Oklahoma City Hornets season Passage: The 2006-07 New Orleans/Oklahoma City Hornets season was the team's 5th in the NBA. The Hornets split their games between the New Orleans Arena and the Ford Center, playing the majority of their schedule in Oklahoma City as they had in the previous season. The Hornets improved by one win, finishing 39-43, but failed to reach the playoffs.	[ "2006–07 New Orleans/Oklahoma City Hornets season", "Smoothie King Center" ]
Which 7th place finisher on the third season of American Idol recorded the song Giving Myself?	Jennifer Hudson	Title: Giving Myself Passage: "Giving Myself" is a song recorded by American recording artist Jennifer Hudson. It was written and produced by singer-songwriter Robin Thicke, along with his frequent co-producer Pro Jay, for her eponymous debut album, released in 2008. An eleventh hour replacement for Timbaland-produced "Pocketbook", the pop–soul ballad was selected as the album's third and final single and sent to US radios on June 2, 2009. Upon release, it charted at number 84 on the US "Billboard" Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart. Title: Shelby Dressel Passage: Shelby Kathleen Dressel (born October 25, 1990 ) is an American Country Singer-Songwriter from Avon Park, Florida, who made the top 46 on the ninth season of American Idol. In describing Dressel's ambitions, Rachel Pleasant Chambliss of Lakeland, Florida's "The Ledger" wrote, "At 19, Shelby Dressel still has a lot of things to figure out. Singing isn't one of them. She's been singing her whole life, and there's not a single doubt in her mind that singing is what she wants to do for a living." Dressel was born with an undeveloped 7th cranial nerve, leaving the right side of her face paralyzed. Overcoming this condition, Dressel had a successful initial audition for American Idol in Orlando, Florida. In spite of her elimination from the show, Dressel's "beautiful voice" had an immediate impact on the Idol judges and on Simon Cowell in particular. Title: Jennifer Hudson Passage: Jennifer Kate Hudson (born September 12, 1981) is an American singer, actress and spokesperson. She rose to fame in 2004 as a finalist on the third season of "American Idol," coming in seventh place.	[ "Jennifer Hudson", "Giving Myself" ]
Head Smash a graphic novel by writer Vlad Yudin, who was born in what country?	Russian	Title: Head Smash Passage: Head Smash a graphic novel by writer Vlad Yudin, artist Tim Bradstreet, and colorist Dwayne Harris. It was released on July 31, 2013 through Arcana Studio. The story follows a superhero character in a pre-apocalyptic city. A film adaptation of "Head Smash" is in development. Title: The Deep: Here Be Dragons Passage: The Deep: Here Be Dragons is an original graphic novel from Gestalt Publishing written by award-winning writer Tom Taylor (Injustice Gods Among Us, Superior Iron Man, Star Wars: Adventures, , The Authority, The Example) and illustrated by James Brouwer, which tells the tales of the Nekton family – A multiethnic family of Aquanauts who live on a submarine. The all-ages graphic novel won the Aurealis Award, Australia's premier speculative fiction literary award, for Best illustrated book/graphic novel in 2012 and was also nominated for Best children’s illustrated work/picture book. Title: Vlad Yudin Passage: Vlad Yudin (Russian: Влад Юдин ; born 26 October 1982) is a Russian film director, producer and writer.	[ "Head Smash", "Vlad Yudin" ]
Who is the father of the woman who became primary owner of the Lakers in the 2016-17 Los Angeles Lakers season?	Jerry Buss	Title: 2016–17 Los Angeles Lakers season Passage: The 2016–17 Los Angeles Lakers season was the franchise's 69th season, its 68th season in the National Basketball Association (NBA), and its 57th in Los Angeles. It was also the first season without Kobe Bryant since the 1995–96 season. It would also be the season where after multiple opportunities to improve upon themselves came and went, the Lakers decided to replace Jim Buss and Mitch Kupchak with former Lakers legend Magic Johnson and former sports agent Rob Pelinka on February 21, 2017 as both president of basketball operations and general manager respectively. Furthermore, it was the season where Jeanie Buss would officially be named the primary owner of the Lakers on March 27. Title: Jeanie Buss Passage: Jeanie Marie Buss (born September 26, 1961) is controlling owner and president of the Los Angeles Lakers of the National Basketball Association (NBA). Buss is a daughter of Jerry Buss, a real estate investor who later owned the Lakers and other sports businesses. At age 19, she started in the family business as general manager of the Los Angeles Strings professional tennis team. Buss later became the owner of the Los Angeles Blades professional roller hockey team. She was also president of the Great Western Forum before becoming vice president of the Lakers. After Buss's father died in 2013, his controlling ownership of the Lakers passed to his six children via a family trust, with each sibling receiving an equal vote. Buss took over as team president and represents the Lakers on the NBA Board of Governors. Title: Lakers–Clippers rivalry Passage: The Lakers–Clippers rivalry is a National Basketball Association (NBA) rivalry between the Los Angeles Lakers and Los Angeles Clippers. The two Pacific Division teams both play their home games at Staples Center in Los Angeles, inspiring their matchups to sometimes be called the "Hallway Series". The Lakers relocated from Minneapolis in 1960, while the Clippers moved from San Diego in 1984. Los Angeles fans have historically favored the Lakers. But the Clippers have sold out every home game at Staples Center since Feb. 2011 and entered the 2016–17 season with the sixth-longest active sellout streak in the NBA. The Lakers have won 11 of their 16 NBA championships since moving to Los Angeles. Meanwhile, the Clippers have made the playoffs only nine times since 1984 and were long considered the laughingstock of the NBA; in the history of the franchise, they have never advanced past the second round of the playoffs. Some contended that the term "rivalry" was inaccurate until the Clippers became more successful. For the first time in 20 years, the Clippers won the season series against the Lakers in 2012–13. This was the first of five straight season series victories for the Clippers, which included season sweeps in both 2014-15 and 2015-16. With the Clippers' 3-1 series win in 2016-17, the Lakers have now won the season series just four times in the past 13 seasons, with five Clippers wins, four Lakers wins, and four ties. The Lakers hold a 99–47 advantage in the all-time series against the Clippers. The two teams have never met in the playoffs.	[ "Jeanie Buss", "2016–17 Los Angeles Lakers season" ]
What German-Dutch spectacle-maker associated with Jacob Metius is associated with the invention of the telescope?	Hans Lippershey	Title: Orchard Hill Observatory Passage: The Orchard Hill Observatory is an astronomical observatory located at the highest point on the University of Massachusetts Amherst campus. Constructed in 1965, the observatory is a red brick building with a 16 inch Cassegrain reflector optical telescope. It is used for several community events and is regularly open for public viewing on Thursday nights. Originally the observatory was home to a 20” telescope, given to the department by an avid amateur who lived in central Massachusetts. It was a 1/10 scale model (loosely) of a larger 200” scope. Eventually, a crack was spotted during one of the re-aluminizings of the 20” mirror and the scope was no more. In the meantime, the department had been granted money associated with its move from Hasbrouck to the Grad Research Tower to buy a small telescope and put in on top of the GRC. The GRC had a small "isolation" pad built on its roof, which was supposed to be a mount for the scope, which could be accessed via a small open elevator. However, the GRC had terrible noise and gross vibration problems. The isolation pad never worked and there were too many safety concerns about using the roof of the building for observing. A 16" telescope was later bought from Competition Associates (a racing car company). That scope arrived in1976 but because of the problems with using the top of the GRC, the scope was never mounted there. In fact, it sat in the basement of Hasbrouck for perhaps 10 years, becoming known as the "Subterranean Telescope.” This situation finally led to the 20" being dissembled and the 16" scope being moved to Orchard Hill and installed in the dome there. The 16" was a major improvement in usability. As to what happened to the 20", the mirror may have been stored in the Astronomy Research Facility but the drive was most likely not kept. Title: Hans Lippershey Passage: Hans Lippershey (1570 – buried 29 September 1619), also known as Johann Lippershey or Lipperhey, was a German-Dutch spectacle-maker. He is commonly associated with the invention of the telescope, because he was the first one who tried to obtain a patent for it. It is however unclear if he was the first one to build a telescope. Title: Jacob Metius Passage: Jacob (Jacobus; sometimes James) Metius (after 1571–1624/1631) was a Dutch instrument-maker and a specialist in grinding lenses. He was born and died in Alkmaar and was the brother of Adriaan Adriaanszoon (simply called Metius). He is one of three people associated with the invention of the telescope, the other two being Hans Lippershey and Zacharias Janssen. Not much of him is known besides his 1608 patent application for the invention. He died in Alkmaar between 1624 and 1631. Metius may have made many inventions but kept them secret. Before his death he destroyed them all to prevent anyone else from claiming them.	[ "Hans Lippershey", "Jacob Metius" ]
Who likely release a song first, Chevelle or Miles Kane?	Chevelle	Title: Chevelle (band) Passage: Chevelle is an American alternative metal band that formed in 1995 in the Chicago suburb of Wildwood, Illinois. The band was originally composed of brothers: Pete Loeffler (lead vocals and guitar), Sam Loeffler (drums and percussion) and Joe Loeffler (bass and backing vocals). When Joe left the band in 2005, Geno Lenardo subbed-in as the bassist until he was replaced by Pete and Sam's brother-in-law, Dean Bernardini. Title: Miles Kane Passage: Miles Peter Kane (born 17 March 1986) is an English musician, best known as a solo artist and the co-frontman of the Last Shadow Puppets. He was also the former frontman of the Rascals, before the band announced their break-up in August 2009. Title: Inhaler (Miles Kane song) Passage: "Inhaler" is a song and debut release of the English musician Miles Kane and was released on 19 November 2010. It was released as a limited run on 7" vinyl and as a Digital download on iTunes. The song was re-released on 8 July 2011. Matt Collar of AllMusic describes the song as "bluesy acid garage". Joe Zadeh of Clash comments that the song is "brilliantly executed, explosive indie rock". The song is based on a riff borrowed from "Mother Nature Father Earth", a song by the 1960s garage rock band The Music Machine.	[ "Chevelle (band)", "Miles Kane" ]
What is the clock tower situated outside Dolmabahçe Palace in Istanbul, Turkey called, Dolmabahçe Clock Tower or Yoros Castle?	Dolmabahçe Clock Tower	Title: Yoros Castle Passage: Yoros Castle (Turkish: "Yoros kalesi" ) is a Byzantine ruined castle at the confluence of the Bosphorus and the Black Sea, to the north of Joshua's Hill, in Istanbul, Turkey. It is also commonly referred to as the Genoese Castle, due to Genoa’s possession of it in the mid-15th century. Title: Nusretiye Clock Tower Passage: Nusretiye Clock Tower, aka Tophane Clock Tower, is a clock tower situated in Tophane, a neighborhood in Beyoğlu district of Istanbul, Turkey next to Nusretiye Mosque and Tophane Kiosk at the European waterfront of Bosphorus. It was ordered by the Ottoman sultan Abdülmecid I (1823-1861), designed by architect Garabet Amira Balyan and completed in 1848. Title: Dolmabahçe Clock Tower Passage: Dolmabahçe Clock Tower (Turkish: "Dolmabahçe Saat Kulesi" ) is a clock tower situated outside Dolmabahçe Palace in Istanbul, Turkey. The tower was ordered by Ottoman sultan Abdülhamid II (1842–1918) and designed by the court architect Sarkis Balyan between 1890 and 1895.	[ "Dolmabahçe Clock Tower", "Yoros Castle" ]
Who wrote the song from "Rubber Soul" that was presented in an "unplugged" album by Dokken?	John Lennon	Title: One Live Night Passage: One Live Night is a 1995 semi-acoustic live album by heavy metal band Dokken. The reunited Dokken recorded the album during their 1995 tour. The album went virtually unheard at the time of its release. Released at the time when grunge and alternative rock were dominating mainstream rock music, MTV had no interest in featuring glam metal acts; so Dokken decided to do their own "unplugged" album. This intimate performance included versions of "Tooth and Nail", "Into the Fire" and "Alone Again", as well as covers of the Beatles' "Nowhere Man" and Emerson, Lake & Palmer's "From the Beginning". Title: Rubber Soul Passage: Rubber Soul is the sixth studio album by the English rock band the Beatles. It was released on 3 December 1965 in the United Kingdom, on EMI's Parlophone label, accompanied by the non-album double A-side single "Day Tripper" / "We Can Work It Out". The original North American version of the album was altered by Capitol Records to include a different selection of tracks. "Rubber Soul" met with a highly favourable critical response and topped record charts in Britain and the United States for several weeks. Title: Nowhere Man (song) Passage: "Nowhere Man" is a song by the Beatles, from the British version of their album "Rubber Soul". The song was written by John Lennon (credited to Lennon–McCartney).	[ "Nowhere Man (song)", "One Live Night" ]
What kind of music did Patty Loveless play?	blend of honky tonk and country-rock and a plaintive, emotional ballad style.	Title: My Kind of Woman/My Kind of Man Passage: "My Kind of Woman/My Kind of Man" is a song written by and recorded by American country music artist Vince Gill, who recorded it as a duet with ex-labelmate Patty Loveless. It was released in May 1999 as the fourth single from Gill's album "The Key" and the second single from Loveless' album "Classics". Title: Up Against My Heart Passage: Up Against My Heart was the fifth and final album that country music artist Patty Loveless would record for MCA Records. The album produced the singles "Hurt Me Bad (In a Real Good Way)," "Jealous Bone," and "Can't Stop Myself from Loving You." Title: Patty Loveless Passage: Patty Loveless (born Patricia Lee Ramey; January 4, 1957) is an American country music singer. Since her emergence on the country music scene in late 1986 with her first (self-titled) album, Loveless has been one of the most popular female singers of neotraditional country. She has also recorded albums in the country pop and bluegrass genres. Loveless was born in Pikeville, Kentucky, and raised in Elkhorn City, Kentucky, and Louisville, Kentucky. She rose to stardom thanks to her blend of honky tonk and country-rock and a plaintive, emotional ballad style.	[ "Patty Loveless", "Up Against My Heart" ]

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