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The 2015 Bahrain GP2 Series' first race was won by a driver who hailed from what country?	Belgium	Title: Dallara GP2/11 Passage: The Dallara GP2/11 is a racing car developed by Italian manufacturer Dallara for use in the FIA Formula 2 Championship, a feeder series for Formula One. The GP2/11 is the overall third generation of car used by the GP2 Series and first generation of car used by the FIA Formula 2 Championship, and was introduced at the Yas Marina round of the 2011 season, replacing the Dallara GP2/08, which was also developed by Dallara. The GP2/11 was scheduled to be used until the end of the 2013 season, in keeping with the series' philosophy of upgrading its chassis every three years, but series organisers decided to keep it in competition for another three-year cycle in a bid to cut costs in the category and to be used until the end of the 2016 season until the next-generation car introduced in 2017 season. But due to another cost-cutting, GP2 Series announced Dallara GP2/11 will extend their service until the end of 2017 season and thus the next-generation car introduced in 2018 season. As the GP2 Series is a spec series, the GP2/11 is raced by every team and driver on the grid. Dallara GP2/11 scheduled to retire from competition after 2017 Yas Marina Formula 2 round. Title: 2015 Monaco GP2 Series round Passage: The 2015 Monaco GP2 Series round was a pair of motor races held on 22 and 23 May 2015 at the Circuit de Monaco, Monte Carlo, Monaco as part of the GP2 Series. It was the third round of the 2015 GP2 season and was run in support of the 2015 Monaco Grand Prix. The first race, a 40-lap feature event, was won by ART Grand Prix driver Stoffel Vandoorne who started from fourth position. Alexander Rossi finished second for Racing Engineering, and MP Motorsport driver Sergio Canamasas came in third. Status Grand Prix driver Richie Stanaway won the second event, a 30-lap sprint race, ahead of Trident's Raffaele Marciello and Sergey Sirotkin of the Rapax team. Title: 2016 Baku GP2 Series round Passage: The 2016 Baku GP2 Series round was a pair of motor races held on 18 and 19 June 2016 at the Baku City Circuit in Azerbaijan as part of the GP2 Series. It was the third round of the 2016 GP2 Series and was run in support of the 2016 European Grand Prix. The first race, a 26-lap feature event, was won by Prema Racing driver Antonio Giovinazzi who started from pole position. Sergey Sirotkin finished second for ART Grand Prix, and Russian Time driver Raffaele Marciello came in third. Giovinazzi won the second event, a 21-lap sprint race, ahead of teammate Pierre Gasly in second and Sirotkin in third. Title: 2015 Bahrain GP2 Series round Passage: The 2015 Bahrain GP2 Series round was a pair of motor races held on 18 and 19 April 2015 at the Bahrain International Circuit in Sakhir, Bahrain as part of the GP2 Series. It was the first round of the 2015 GP2 Series and was run in support of the 2015 Bahrain Grand Prix. The first race, a 32-lap feature event, was won by ART Grand Prix driver Stoffel Vandoorne who started from the pole position. Rio Haryanto finished second for the Campos Racing team, and Racing Engineering driver Alexander Rossi came third. Haryanto won the second event, a 23-lap sprint race, ahead of Vandoorne in second, and Lazarus driver Nathanaël Berthon in third. Title: 2013 Bahrain GP2 Series round Passage: The 2013 Bahrain GP2 Series round is a pair of motor races held on March 23 and 24, 2013 at Sepang International Circuit, Malaysia as part of the GP2 Series. It is the second round of the 2013 season. The race weekend supported the 2013 Bahrain Grand Prix. Title: 2012 Bahrain GP2 Series rounds Passage: The 2012 Bahrain GP2 Series rounds were a series of GP2 Series motor races held at the Bahrain International Circuit as part of the 2012 GP2 Series season. The first round was held on 21 and 22 April, in support of the 2012 Bahrain Grand Prix. The second round was held one week later as an independent round of the championship, the only one of its kind on the 2012 calendar. Title: Stoffel Vandoorne Passage: Stoffel Vandoorne (born 26 March 1992) is a professional racing driver from Belgium, currently competing in Formula 1. Vandoorne is contracted to a full-time 2017 McLaren race seat, replacing the outgoing Jenson Button. . Vandoorne is currently residing in both Monte-Carlo (Monaco) and Roeselare (Belgium). Title: 2005 Bahrain GP2 Series round Passage: The 2005 Bahrain GP2 Series round was a GP2 Series motor race held on September 29 and 30, 2005 at the Bahrain International Circuit in Sakhir, Bahrain. It was the final round of the 2005 GP2 Series season. The race weekend was a stand-alone event unlike the previous GP2 rounds which support Formula One Grands Prix. Title: 2014 Bahrain GP2 Series round Passage: The 2014 Bahrain GP2 Series round was a pair of motor races held on 6 and 7 April 2014 at the Bahrain International Circuit in Sakhir, Bahrain as part of the GP2 Series. It was the first round of the 2014 GP2 Series and was run in support of the 2014 Bahrain Grand Prix. The first race, a 32-lap feature event, was won by ART Grand Prix driver Stoffel Vandoorne after starting from second position. Julián Leal finished second for the Carlin team and DAMS driver Jolyon Palmer came in third. Palmer won the second race, a 23-lap sprint event, ahead of Rapax driver Simon Trummer in second and Leal third. Title: 2013 Monaco GP2 Series round Passage: The 2013 Monaco GP2 Series round was a pair of motor races held on 24 and 25 May 2013 at the Circuit de Monaco, Monte Carlo, Monaco as part of the GP2 Series. It was the fourth round of the 2013 GP2 Series and was run in support of the 2013 Monaco Grand Prix. The first race, a 42-lap feature event, was won by Russian Time driver Sam Bird after starting from third position. Kevin Ceccon finished second for the Trident Racing team and Arden International driver Mitch Evans came in third. Stefano Coletti of the Rapax team won the second event, a 30-lap sprint race, ahead of MP Motorsport's Adrian Quaife-Hobbs in second and Evans third.	[ "Stoffel Vandoorne", "2015 Bahrain GP2 Series round" ]
Which band, formed in Leyton, was one of the special guests from the Classic Diamonds - The DVD release from?	Iron Maiden	Title: Genesis Survivor Gaiarth Passage: Genesis Survivor Gaiarth (創世機士ガイアース , Jeneshisu Sabaibā Gaiāsu ) was an anime OVA series produced by AIC and Artmic in 1992. The story takes place in a post-apocalyptic, dystopian future, chronicling the story of a young man named Ital Del Labard and his partner, the war-roid Zaxon. It was licensed and distributed in North America in 1993 by AnimEigo, an anime subtitling/licensing company. It was released on VHS and Laserdisc with the title Genesis Surviver Gaiarth (Note that "Surviver" is spelled with the letter 'e' instead of the customary 'o'). This title is still one of the publisher's many titles without a DVD release in the United States. There has only been a DVD release of the title in Japan published by Geneon Universal. Title: Eclipse Tour Passage: The Eclipse Tour is a concert tour by American rock band Journey. It was in support of the group's fourteenth studio album "Eclipse". The album is Arnel Pineda's second since joining the band in 2007. Special guests on the 2011 tour include Foreigner and Night Ranger for most of the North American dates, Styx for the European dates, and Sweet for South American dates. The tour was the sixth top-grossing concert tour from July 23, 2011 to September 23, 2011 bringing in over $21 million and selling over 900,000 tickets. For the 2012 U.S. tour, special guests were Pat Benatar and Loverboy, and the guests for the 2013 tour were Deep Purple for the Australian dates, and Whitesnake for the European dates. For the 2014–2015 tour, the Steve Miller Band co-headlined. The 2016 tour saw the band play with The Doobie Brothers, as well as signal the return of "classic" drummer Steve Smith after longtime drummer Deen Castronovo was fired from the group. The 2017 tour will have Asia co-headline, and also included the band's induction and performance at their induction into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. This tour is also the longest-running in the entire history of the band. Title: Welcome to the Dirt Passage: Welcome to the Dirt, also known as "For Us By Us", is Texas progressive rock band Fair to Midland's first DVD release. It consists mainly of a collage of fan footage of the band's performances. The DVD was released exclusively through the band's official website in November, and was also offered together with re-releases of the band's first two independent albums, inter.funda.stifle and The Carbon Copy Silver Lining. The release helped to fund a professional recording of the band's performance that took place on December 17, 2011 in Flint, Michigan, "Live at the Machine Shop", which resulted in the latter DVD release. Title: Live from Austin, TX (Norah Jones DVD) Passage: Live from Austin, TX is the third DVD by American jazz singer Norah Jones, released in September 2008 and recorded in Texas, released in two formats: vinyl double and CD, release from the acclaimed PBS Austin City Limits television series. Taken from the full ACL concert that was then edited into the half-hour TV show, the DVD contains previously unreleased performances. Norah shares the stage with The Handsome Band as well as special guests J. Walter Hawkes and M. Ward. The 18 song performance was filmed in Hi-Definition and has DTS 5.1 Surround Sound. Title: Hecho en España Passage: Hecho En España (English: "Made in Spain") is the third officially released live album by Mexican pop group RBD, released on October 1, 2007 in Mexico and on October 2, 2007 in Spain. The CD was recorded in Madrid, Spain on June 22, 2007. The album was recorded during RBD's concert in Madrid as part of their Tour Celestial 2007 in Spain. The show was held at the famous Spanish Vicente Calderón Stadium in front of almost 40,000 people enjoying the group's music. A live video of the entire concert was also recorded and released on DVD also on October 2, 2007. The CD itself was released in a series of special edition packs: One included gloves and a lighter and a CD/DVD bundle, while another pack included gloves and an umbrella as well as the CD and DVD. The CD/DVD packs went on pre-sale on September 27, 2007 in Mexico, slated for their October 1 release. In February 2008, 4 months after the DVD release in Brazil, the CD was released in a special limited edition, celebrating the sales of over 50,000 DVDs in the country. Title: Diamonds and Pearls Video Collection Passage: Diamonds and Pearls Video Collection is a collection of music videos compiled to accompany and further promote Prince's hit album "Diamonds and Pearls". The collection was originally released in VHS format on October 6, 1992, and finally saw a DVD release on August 22, 2006 (the same release date as Prince's "Ultimate" collection). The collection contains videos for most of the songs on the album, with the exception of "Daddy Pop", "Walk, Don't Walk" and "Push". Two tracks included that were "not" on the album were "Call the Law", which was a B-side to the single release of "Money Don't Matter 2 Night" and "Dr. Feelgood", a cover version. Four of the clips were live concert performances: "Thunder", "Dr. Feelgood", "Jughead" and "Live 4 Love". The DVD release did not contain any extras from the VHS version. Title: Purple Onion (album) Passage: Purple Onion is the only studio album by The Les Claypool Frog Brigade, released on September 24, 2002. It followed two live releases by the band, and is the first release of the Frog Brigade's original compositions. While the Brigade regulars are consistent on much of the record such as Jay Lane, Eenor, Skerik and new percussionist Mike "Tree Frog" Dillon, many special guests appear on the album as well. Guests on multiple tracks include Ben Barnes and Sam Bass (then both from Deadweight). "D's Diner," a tribute to a Sebastopol, California restaurant, features sitar player Gabby La La in addition to the triple-bass onslaught of Claypool, Norwood Fisher (Fishbone) and Lonnie Marshall (Weapon of Choice). Warren Haynes (Allman Brothers Band) adds slide guitar on the "Buzzards of Green Hill" and Fish Fisher (Fishbone drummer) guests on "Whamola." "Whamola" was a live show staple named after the unique instrument Les employs—a one-string bass played with a drumstick. The song later appeared as a remix for the theme of "South Park Season 10". " Barrington Hall" is a tribute to the UC Berkeley student housing known in the 1960s-1980s for counterculture. Title: Iron Maiden Passage: Iron Maiden are an English heavy metal band formed in Leyton, East London, in 1975 by bassist and primary songwriter Steve Harris. The band's discography has grown to thirty-eight albums, including sixteen studio albums, eleven live albums, four EPs, and seven compilations. Title: Classic Diamonds – The DVD Passage: Classic Diamonds – The DVD is a DVD video album by hard rock singer Doro Pesch, released in 2004 by AFM Records. The DVD contains footage from two concerts held during the European tour which followed the release of the studio album "Classic Diamonds". The album was a special project for Doro Pesch, who revised and re-arranged some of her songs for the Classic Night Orchestra, a 30-elements symphonic orchestra. A smaller ensemble of the orchestra accompanied Doro and her usual touring musicians on tour, but the full orchestra was on stage in August 2004 at Wacken Open Air for a strictly acoustic set, an unusual performance for the largest European heavy metal festival. Special guests of the night were former-Iron Maiden singer Blaze Bayley and guitarist Chris Caffery (Savatage, Trans-Siberian Orchestra). Title: Gold Coast Film Festival Passage: The Gold Coast Film Festival is an annual film festival held across the Gold Coast in Queensland, Australia. The festival is a celebration of film culture that delivers a program of feature films, special events, seminars and workshops, special guests and art. The Gold Coast Film Festival’s purpose is to emerge the dynamic and creative culture community and to encourage the next generation of homegrown filmmakers. The Gold Coast Film Festival celebrates and promotes all aspects of film and filmmaking from one of Australia’s pre-eminent filmmaking locations and holiday destinations – the Gold Coast. The festival offers a culturally diverse program of films such as genre films, internationally acclaimed dramas, Japanese anime, local independent films and national and international special guests within the film industry.	[ "Classic Diamonds – The DVD", "Iron Maiden" ]
What song by Fatty Gets a Stylist was used on a campaign that ultimately provided revenue for public education in New York?	Are You Ready	Title: School Lands Passage: School Lands are land grants established in support of education. Support for public education in the United States predates the constitution; two years before the adoption of the United States Constitution of 1787, the Congress of the Confederation provided support for public schooling by establishing the land grants in the Land Ordinance of May 20, 1785 which granted Section 16 (one square mile) of every township to be used for public education: "There shall be reserved the Lot No. 16, of every township, for the maintenance of public schools within said township." Title: New York City Parents Union Passage: The New York City Parents Union is a student rights advocacy organization, formed in 2011 by President Mona Davids. According to its mission statement, the group seeks to make high-quality public education available to the children of New York, through "empowering parents, supporting school choice, advocacy, legislation and lawsuits." It has been at the center of a number of high-profile lawsuits, most notably the case now known as "Davids v. New York", which was closely patterned after a similar case, "Vergara v. California". "Davids v. New York" was eventually consolidated with a similar suit known as "Wright v. New York" that fellow school reformer Campbell Brown, head of Partnership for Educational Justice, had announced she would file on behalf of seven New York parents. The "Davids v. New York" lawsuit aims to invalidate New York State teacher-tenure laws, but has since stalled after a California Court of Appeal ruled in April 2016 that "plaintiffs failed to establish that the state's tenure laws violate students' constitutional rights to equal protection". Title: Singa the Lion Passage: Singa The Lion ("also referred to as Singa the Courtesy Lion") was a mascot used for various public education campaigns in Singapore. It was created to educate the public on courtesy, graciousness andlic education campaign featuring Singa the Lion was launched in 1982 under the National Courtesy Campaign with the slogan, ”Courtesy is part of our tradition, it’s so nice to be courteous.” Title: Are You Ready? (Fatty Gets a Stylist song) Passage: "Are You Ready?" is a song by Australian band Fatty Gets a Stylist, led by Kate Miller-Heidke, from their debut self-titled debut album. The song was released as the album's first single, and the group's own debut single, yet failed to appear on any major charts. Title: Major Israel McCreight Passage: Major Israel McCreight (Oglala Lakota: "Cante Tanke" ("Great Heart")(Čhaŋté Tȟáŋka) in Standard Lakota Orthography) (April 22, 1865 – October 13, 1958) is notable in American history as a Progressive Era banker, conservationist and expert on Native American culture and policy. McCreight was a founder of the Pennsylvania Conservation Association, and authored President Theodore Roosevelt’s conservation policy on public education and Cook Forest State Park, the first Pennsylvania State Park acquired to preserve a natural landmark. McCreight dedicated his life to public education about Native American culture and was a nominee for U.S. Commissioner of Indian Affairs. McCreight’s relationship with the Lakota people began as a young man in the Dakota Territory in 1885 when he lived with them during a period of great sorrow. He returned to Du Bois, Pennsylvania, became a successful banker, and led the region into prominence as the biggest bituminous coal producers in the United States between 1890 and World War I. McCreight collaborated with Flying Hawk, an Oglala Lakota Chief, to write a Native American’s view of U.S. history and classic accounts of the Battle of the Little Big Horn, Crazy Horse and commentaries on Native American philosophy. The Wigwam, McCreight’s home in Du Bois, Pennsylvania, was a Native American heritage center and once the Eastern home of Oglala Lakota ""Oskate Wicasa"" Wild Westers. McCreight was a founder of the Pennsylvania Banker’s Association and member of the Pennsylvania Society of New York. McCreight was an ardent student of the Indian, a lover of fair play and an author of books and articles. Title: Clinton Houses Passage: Governor DeWitt Clinton Houses, also known as DeWitt Clinton Houses or Clinton Houses, is a public housing development built and maintained by the New York City Housing Authority (NYCHA) in the Spanish Harlem neighborhood of Manhattan. The development is named after DeWitt Clinton (1769-1828), who served as Mayor of New York City and Governor of New York. As mayor, Clinton fought for free public education, to remove voting restrictions from Catholics, and public welfare. As governor, he helped found the New York public school system, and introduced a bill into the New York State Senate to build a canal connecting the Northeastern United States with the Great Lakes via Lake Erie. Title: New York Lottery Passage: The New York Lottery began in 1967 as the third modern U.S. lottery, after Puerto Rico's began in 1934, and New Hampshire's in 1964. As part of the New York State Gaming Commission, it provides revenue for public education and is based in Schenectady. Title: Education in Harlem Passage: Education in the New York City neighborhood of Harlem, in Manhattan, is provided in schools and institutions of higher education, both public and private. For many decades, Harlem has had a lower quality of public education than wealthier sections of the city. It is mostly African American and lower-income. Title: Secretariat of Public Education Main Headquarters Passage: The Secretariat of Public Education Main Headquarters building is on the northeast corner of San Ildefonso and Republica de Argentina streets in the historic center of Mexico City, and used to be part of the largest and most sumptuous convents in New Spain. It was secularized in the 19th century and then taken over by the then-new Secretariat of Public Education after the Mexican Revolution in the early 20th century. The new agency did extensive remodeling work on the building, including covering nearly all the walls of the two inner courtyards with murals. These murals include Diego Rivera’s first large-scale mural project, which he completed in 1928. Title: Fatty Gets a Stylist (album) Passage: Fatty Gets a Stylist, titled Liberty Bell in the US, is the first album by Australian band Fatty Gets a Stylist, led by singer-songwriter Kate Miller-Heidke, however in the USA it was released as Miller-Heidke's third solo album. Since its release in October 2011, it has yielded two singles, "Are You Ready?" , which achieved popularity after its use in a New York Lottery campaign and on advertisements for the Seven Network in Australia, and "Holloway Park".	[ "New York Lottery", "Fatty Gets a Stylist (album)" ]
Which French King was last of the line of the House of Valois, King of Poland and Lithuania, and founded the Order of the Christian Charity?	Henry III	Title: Pauline Mallinckrodt Passage: Blessed Pauline von Mallinckrodt (3 June 1817 - 30 April 1881) was a German Roman Catholic professed religious and the foundress of the Sisters of Christian Charity. Mallinckrodt was born into an aristocratic household as the daughter of a Protestant father and Christian mother and from her adolescence began to tend to blind people and other ill people. This venture expanded into what became her religious order which spread at a rapid pace; she herself travelled to a range of places to oversee the growth and development of her order in those places. Title: The Bastard King of England Passage: "The Bastard King of England" is a bawdy English folk song commonly misattributed to Rudyard Kipling, or less commonly Tennyson, Charles Dickens, Walt Whitman, and Charles Whistler. The earliest known appearance of the song was in 1927. The song depicts various sexual escapades involving the title character, an unnamed Queen of Spain, a French king named Phillip, and the "Duke of Zippity-Zap" who gives the King a case of the clap. The song has a number of historical inaccuracies, since the last French king to bear the name Phillip died in the 14th century, but Spain would not become a united kingdom until the 15th. Also, it would be quite impossible to drag anyone from France to England behind a horse before the Channel Tunnel was dug. Title: Henry IV of France's succession Passage: Henry IV of France's succession to the throne in 1589 was followed by a four-year war of succession to establish his legitimacy. This was part of the French Wars of Religion (1562–1598). Henry IV inherited the throne after the assassination of Henry III, the last Valois king, who died without children. Henry was already King of Navarre, as the successor of his mother, Jeanne d'Albret, but he owed his succession to the throne of France to the line of his father, Antoine of Bourbon, an agnatic descendant of Louis IX. He was the first French king from the House of Bourbon. Title: Henry III of France Passage: Henry III (19 September 1551 – 2 August 1589; born "Alexandre Édouard de France", Polish: "Henryk Walezy" , Lithuanian: "Henrikas Valua" ) was King of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth from 1573 to 1575 and King of France from 1574 until his death. He was the last French monarch of the House of Valois. Title: Order of the Christian Charity Passage: The Order of Christian Charity was, supposedly, founded in 1589 by the French King Henry III and was granted to disabled veterans. Title: Joan of France, Duchess of Berry Passage: Joan of France (French: "Jeanne de France, Jeanne de Valois" ; 23 April 1464 – 4 February 1505), was briefly Queen of France as wife of King Louis XII, in between the death of her brother, King Charles VIII, and the annulment of her marriage. After that, she retired to her domain, where she soon founded the monastic Order of the Sisters of the Annunciation of Mary. From this Order later sprang the religious congregation of the Apostolic Sisters of the Annunciation, founded in 1787 to teach the children of the poor. She was canonized on 28 May 1950 and is known in the Roman Catholic Church as Saint Joan of Valois, O.Ann.M. . Title: Duke of Normandy Passage: In the Middle Ages, the Duke of Normandy was the ruler of the Duchy of Normandy in northwestern France. The duchy arose out of a grant of land to the Viking leader Rollo by the French king Charles III in 911. In 924 and again in 933, Normandy was expanded by royal grant. Rollo's male-line descendants continued to rule it down to 1135. In 1202 the French king Philip II declared Normandy forfeit and by 1204 his army had conquered it. It remained a French royal province thereafter, still called the Duchy of Normandy, but only occasionally granted to a duke of the royal house as an apanage. Title: Sisters of Christian Charity Passage: The Sisters of Christian Charity (S.C.C.), officially called Sisters of Christian Charity, Daughters of the Blessed Virgin Mary of the Immaculate Conception, is a Roman Catholic papal congregation of consecrated Religious Sisters. They were founded in Paderborn, Germany, on 21 August 1849 by Blessed Pauline von Mallinckrodt (b. 3 June 1817, at Minden, Westphalia; d. 30 April 1881), sister of the highly regarded German politician Hermann von Mallinckrodt. Their original mission was for the care of the blind. Today, their main mission is teaching in Catholic schools and healthcare. Unlike some Religious Sisters, Sisters of Christian Charity are required to wear a traditional religious habit. Title: Aragonese Crusade Passage: The Aragonese Crusade or Crusade of Aragon, a part of the larger War of the Sicilian Vespers, was declared by Pope Martin IV against the King of Aragon, Peter III the Great, in 1284 and 1285. Because of the recent conquest of Sicily by Peter, the Pope declared a crusade against him and officially deposed him as king, on the grounds that Sicily was a papal fief: Peter's grandfather and namesake, Peter II, had surrendered the kingdom as a fief to the Holy See. Martin bestowed Aragon on Charles, Count of Valois, son of the French king, Philip III, and nephew of Peter III. Title: Martyr of charity Passage: In the Catholic Church, a martyr of charity is someone who dies as a result of a charitable act or of administering Christian charity. While a martyr of the faith, which is what is usually meant by the word "martyr" (both in canon law and in lay terms), dies through being persecuted for being a Catholic or for being a Christian, a martyr of charity dies through practicing charity motivated by Christianity. This is an unofficial form of martyrdom; when the Pope Paul VI beatified Maximilian Kolbe he gave him that honorary title (in 1982, when Kolbe was canonized by Pope John Paul II that title was still not given official canonical recognition; instead, John Paul II overruled his advisory commission, which had said Kolbe was a Confessor, not a Martyr, ruling that the systematic hatred of the Nazis as a group toward the rest of humanity was in itself a form of hatred of the faith). Earlier martyrs of charity who were canonized were recognized as "Confessor of the Faith" (meaning someone who suffered in some recognized way- usually by some form of persecution, ostracization, exile, etc.- for the Catholic faith, but who did not have to be killed for it) rather than martyrs.	[ "Henry III of France", "Order of the Christian Charity" ]
The Army Group German Crown Prince was a group that was under the command of the eldest child of which future German emperor?	Wilhelm II	Title: Victoria, Princess Royal Passage: Victoria, Princess Royal (Victoria Adelaide Mary Louisa; 21 November 1840 – 5 August 1901) was German Empress and Queen of Prussia by marriage to German Emperor Frederick III. She was the eldest child of Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom and Prince Albert, and was created Princess Royal in 1841. She was the mother of Wilhelm II, German Emperor. Title: Frederick III, German Emperor Passage: Frederick III (German: "Friedrich" ; 18 October 1831 – 15 June 1888) was German Emperor and King of Prussia for ninety-nine days in 1888, the Year of the Three Emperors. Friedrich Wilhelm Nikolaus Karl, known informally as "Fritz", was the only son of Emperor Wilhelm I and was raised in his family's tradition of military service. Although celebrated as a young man for his leadership and successes during the Second Schleswig, Austro-Prussian and Franco-Prussian wars, he nevertheless professed a hatred of warfare and was praised by friends and enemies alike for his humane conduct. Following the unification of Germany in 1871 his father, then King of Prussia, became the German Emperor. Upon Wilhelm's death at the age of ninety on 9 March 1888, the thrones passed to Frederick, who had by then been German Crown Prince for seventeen years and Crown Prince of Prussia for twenty-seven years. Frederick was suffering from cancer of the larynx when he died on 15 June 1888, aged fifty-six, following unsuccessful medical treatments for his condition. Title: Princess Alexandrine of Prussia (1915–1980) Passage: Princess Alexandrine Irene of Prussia (7 April 1915 – 2 October 1980) was the eldest daughter and fifth child of Wilhelm, German Crown Prince, and Cecile of Mecklenburg-Schwerin. Her grandparents were Wilhelm II, German Emperor and his wife Augusta Victoria of Schleswig-Holstein, and Frederick Francis III of Mecklenburg-Schwerin and Grand Duchess Anastasia Mikhailovna of Russia. Alexandrine was a member of the House of Hohenzollern. Title: Emperor Jianwen of Liang Passage: Emperor Jianwen of Liang (梁簡文帝) (2 December 503 – 551), personal name Xiao Gang (蕭綱), courtesy name Shizuan (世纘), nickname Liutong (六通), was an emperor of the Chinese Liang Dynasty. He was initially not the crown prince of his father Emperor Wu, the founder of the dynasty, but became the crown prince in 531 after his older brother Xiao Tong died. In 549, the rebellious general Hou Jing captured the capital Jiankang, and Hou subsequently held both Emperor Wu and Crown Prince Gang under his power, having Crown Prince Gang take the throne (as Emperor Jianwen) after Emperor Wu's death later that year. During Emperor Jianwen's reign, he was almost completely under Hou's control, and in 551, Hou, planning to take the throne himself, first forced Emperor Jianwen to yield the throne to his grandnephew Xiao Dong the Prince of Yuzhang, and then sent messengers to suffocate the former emperor. Title: Army Group Rupprecht of Bavaria Passage: The Army Group Rupprecht of Bavaria or Army Group A (German: "Heeresgruppe Kronprinz Rupprecht von Bayern") was an Army Group of the German Army, which operated on the Western Front under command of Rupprecht, Crown Prince of Bavaria , between 28 August 1916 and 11 November 1918 during World War I. It was formed from the short-lived Army Group Gallwitz under Max von Gallwitz (19 July - 28 August 1916). Title: Wilhelm, German Crown Prince Passage: Wilhelm, German Crown Prince (German: "Kronprinz Wilhelm von Preußen" ; 6 May 1882 – 20 July 1951) , full name Friedrich Wilhelm Victor August Ernst, was the eldest child of the future German Emperor Wilhelm II and his wife Empress Augusta Victoria, and the last Crown Prince of the German Empire and the Kingdom of Prussia. After the death of his grandfather Emperor Frederick III, Wilhelm became crown prince at the age of six, retaining that title for more than 30 years until the fall of the empire on 5 November 1918. During World War I, he commanded the 5th Army from 1914 to 1916 and was commander of Army Group German Crown Prince for the remainder of the war. Crown Prince Wilhelm became Head of the House of Hohenzollern on 4 June 1941 following the death of his father and held the position until his own death on 20 July 1951. Title: Army Group German Crown Prince Passage: The Army Group German Crown Prince or Army Group B (German: "Heeresgruppe Deutscher Kronprinz") was an Army Group of the German Army, which operated on the Western Front under command of Wilhelm, German Crown Prince, between 1 August 1915 and 11 November 1918 during World War I. Title: Liu Ju Passage: Liu Ju (Traditional Chinese: 劉據) (128 BC – 91 BC), formally known as Crown Prince Wei (衛太子) and posthumously as Crown Prince Li (戾太子, literally "the Unrepentant Crown Prince") was a Western Han Dynasty crown prince. He was the eldest son and the heir apparent to his father, Emperor Wu of Han, until his death at age 38 during the political turmoil in 91 BC. Contrary to his less-than-flattering posthumous name, Liu Ju was generally regarded by historians as a well-mannered, benevolent, morally upright man who, by circumstances out of his control, was forced into an uprising against his father's army and died as a consequence of the rebellion. Title: Princess Charlotte of Prussia Passage: Princess Charlotte of Prussia (Viktoria Elisabeth Auguste Charlotte; 24 July 1860 – 1 October 1919) was Duchess Consort of Saxe-Meiningen as the wife of Bernhard III, the duchy's last ruler. Born at the "Neues Palais" in Potsdam, she was the second child and eldest daughter of Prince Frederick of Prussia, a member of the House of Hohenzollern who became Crown Prince of Prussia in 1861 and German Emperor in 1888. Through her mother Victoria, Princess Royal, Charlotte was the eldest granddaughter of the British monarch Queen Victoria and her consort Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha. Title: Duchess Cecilie of Mecklenburg-Schwerin Passage: Duchess Cecilie of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (Cecilie Auguste Marie; 20 September 1886 – 6 May 1954) was the last German Crown Princess and Crown Princess of Prussia as the wife of German Crown Prince Wilhelm, the son of German Emperor Wilhelm II.	[ "Wilhelm, German Crown Prince", "Army Group German Crown Prince" ]
For which team, does the player who scored the opening goal in the 2010 league cup final, now play ?	Liverpool	Title: 1967 Scottish League Cup Final Passage: The 1967 Scottish League Cup Final was played on 28 October 1967 at Hampden Park in Glasgow and was the final of the 22nd Scottish League Cup competition. The final was contested by Dundee and Celtic, with Dundee becoming the first side from outside the Old Firm to reach a League Cup Final since the 1963 Final. Celtic won a high-scoring match by 5–3, with Stevie Chalmers, John Hughes, Bobby Lennox and Willie Wallace all scoring for Celtic. George McLean and Jim McLean scored Dundee's goals. Title: 1955 Scottish League Cup Final Passage: The 1955 Scottish League Cup Final was played on 22 October 1955, at Hampden Park in Glasgow and was the final of the 10th Scottish League Cup competition. The final was contested by Aberdeen and St Mirren. Aberdeen won the match 2–1, thanks to a goal by Graham Leggat and an own goal by Jim Mallan. The winning goal, scored 11 minutes from the end, was a "wind-assisted cross". Aberdeen manager Davie Shaw later admitted that they had been "damn lucky" to win the Cup. The match proved to be St Mirren's last appearance in a Scottish League Cup Final until 2010. Title: BBC Goal of the Season Passage: In English football, the Goal of the Season is an annual competition and award given on BBC's "Match of the Day", in honour of the most spectacular goal scored that season. It is typically contested between the winners of the preceding ten Goals of the Month, although the goal can and has come from any game in the regular season, including international qualifiers and friendlies—potentially from the opening league games of the season to the end of the European season UEFA Champions League final. In several instances, the goal has come in the final game of the domestic season, the FA Cup Final, the most recent example of which is Steven Gerrard's last minute goal in 2006. However, in 1980-81 for example the superb goal scored by Ricky Villa in the FA Cup Final replay for Tottenham Hotspur against Manchester City could not be considered as voting had already taken place. Title: 1988 Football League Cup Final Passage: The 1988 Football League Cup Final (also known as the Littlewoods Challenge Cup Final for sponsorship reasons) was an association football match between Luton Town and Arsenal on 24 April 1988 at Wembley Stadium, London. It was the final match of the 1987–88 staging of the Football League Cup. Luton were making their first League Cup Final appearance, while the competition holders Arsenal were appearing in their fourth final. Title: 1975 Football League Cup Final Passage: The 1975 Football League Cup Final took place on 1 March 1975 at the old Wembley Stadium. It was contested between Aston Villa and Norwich City. To date it is the only time a major domestic Cup Final that has been played at Wembley Stadium between two clubs where neither were then currently in top-flight football (both teams were however promoted at the end of the season). Aston Villa won 1–0, to claim their second League Cup final victory. Ray Graydon scored the only goal of the game, following up after goalkeeper Kevin Keelan had saved his penalty onto the post. Title: 1978 Football League Cup Final Passage: The 1978 Football League Cup Final was the eighteenth League Cup final, and was contested between Liverpool and Nottingham Forest. The initial match resulted in a 0–0 draw at Wembley Stadium on 18 March 1978. The replay was four days later at Old Trafford, and saw John Robertson score from the penalty spot after a foul by Phil Thompson on John O'Hare, which TV replays confirmed was actually outside the penalty area. Another refereeing decision caused further controversy when an equalising goal from Liverpool's Terry McDermott was ruled out for handball, despite TV replays again confirming that the decision was wrong, with McDermott controlling the ball not with his arm, but taking it cleanly on his chest before hammering a thunderbolt past future England goalkeeper Chris Woods. The contentious 1–0 score-line was enough to win the cup for Forest, who thus became the first club to achieve a League and League Cup double. Title: 1994 Football League Cup Final Passage: The 1994 Football League Cup Final took place on 27 March 1994 at the old Wembley Stadium. It was contested between Manchester United and Aston Villa. Aston Villa won 3–1, with one goal from Dalian Atkinson and two from Dean Saunders, to claim their fourth League Cup final victory; Manchester United's goal was scored by Mark Hughes, before Andrei Kanchelskis was sent off for handball. Manchester United would go on to win both the Premier League and FA Cup that season, the result denying United a domestic treble, while Villa finished 10th in the Premier League. Title: James Milner Passage: James Philip Milner (born 4 January 1986) is an English professional footballer who plays for Premier League club Liverpool. A versatile player, he has been utilized in many different positions such as on the wing, in midfield and left back. Title: Asa Hartford Passage: Richard Asa Hartford (born 24 October 1950) is a Scottish former football player and coach. He started his professional career with West Bromwich Albion. His early progress led to a proposed transfer to Leeds United in November 1971, but this collapsed when a medical examination discovered a heart condition. Hartford instead moved to Manchester City in 1974. He helped City win the 1976 League Cup Final. After a brief spell with Nottingham Forest, Hartford moved to Everton in 1979 and then had a second spell with Manchester City. After playing for Fort Lauderdale Sun, Hartford scored the winning goal for Norwich City in the 1985 League Cup Final. Title: 2010 Football League Cup Final Passage: The 2010 Football League Cup Final was the final match of the 2009–10 Football League Cup, the 50th season of the Football League Cup, a football competition for the 92 teams in the Premier League and The Football League. The match, played at Wembley Stadium on 28 February 2010, was won by Manchester United, who beat Aston Villa 2–1. Aston Villa took the lead in the fifth minute of the game, via a James Milner penalty kick, but Michael Owen equalised for Manchester United seven minutes later. Wayne Rooney, who replaced the injured Owen shortly before half time, scored the winning goal with 16 minutes left to play.	[ "2010 Football League Cup Final", "James Milner" ]
Who was nicknamed "The Red Baron" and was on 1989 Chicago Cubs?	Richard Lee Sutcliffe	Title: Go, Cubs, Go Passage: "Go Cubs Go", "Go, Cubs, Go" or "Go, Cubs, Go!" is a song written by Steve Goodman in 1984. At various times the Goodman version of the song has been the official Chicago Cubs team song and the official Cubs victory song. The Goodman version of the song is now referred to as the official Chicago Cubs victory song. The Goodman version has been included in both a 1994 Steve Goodman anthology album and a 2008 Cubs songs and sounds album. Following the team's 2016 World Series victory, the song peaked at number 3 on "Billboard"<nowiki>'</nowiki>s Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles chart. An alternate 2008 version by Manic Sewing Circle has also been released. Title: Coleman Griffith Passage: Coleman Roberts Griffith (May 22, 1893 – February 1966) was an American sport psychologist. Born in Iowa, he is considered the founder of American sport psychology. Griffith studied at Greenville College until 1915, and then studied psychology at the University of Illinois. While at the University of Illinois, Griffith established what he claimed to be the first sports psychology laboratory in the United States. At this time Griffith worked closely with the University of Illinois football team, studying how factors such as psychomotor skills and personality variables related to performance and learning of athletic skills. Due to financial reasons, the Research in Athletics Laboratory eventually was closed, which led to Griffith becoming a sport psychologist with the Chicago Cubs baseball team. Throughout his time with the Chicago Cubs, Griffith examined the players and completed a series of reports for Philip K. Wrigley, the owner of the Chicago Cubs team, with the results eventually summarized in a large report. His ideas were met with resistance, but he helped the Cubs to be successful while there. Griffith ended his career in the department of education at the University of Illinois until his retirement in 1961. Some of Griffith's main contributions to the field of sports psychology came from his publications "The Psychology of Coaching" (1926) and "The Psychology of Athletics" (1928). These publications were written during Griffith’s time at the University of Illinois and covered topics such as how a coach must have knowledge in athletics, physiology, and psychology to be successful. Much of Griffith's research and publications have become the foundation for the widely growing field of sports psychology and many of his ideas are still used today. Title: Red Baron (aircraft) Passage: The Red Baron was a North American P-51D Mustang NL7715C, original serial number 44-84961. It raced from 1966 to 1973 under the names "Miss R.J." and "Roto-Finish Special", winning Unlimited Gold in 1972. In February 1974, it was purchased by Ed Browning of Red Baron Flying Service in Idaho Falls, Idaho and renamed the Red Baron. Title: 1989 Chicago Cubs season Passage: The 1989 Chicago Cubs season was the team's 118th season, the 114th in the National League and the 74th at Wrigley Field. Highlighting the season was the Cubs' second National League Eastern Division championship with a record of 93–69. The Cubs had All-Star seasons from Ryne Sandberg, Andre Dawson, Rick Sutcliffe and Mitch Williams; Jerome Walton was the NL Rookie of the Year. Ultimately, the team was defeated four games to one by the San Francisco Giants in the 1989 National League Championship Series. Title: 2003 Chicago Cubs season Passage: The 2003 Chicago Cubs season was the 132nd season of the Chicago Cubs franchise, the 128th in the National League and the 88th at Wrigley Field. The Cubs were managed by Dusty Baker in his first year in Chicago. The Cubs went 88–74 during the 2003 season and won the National League Central Division for the first time since the division's formation in 1994, and the team's first division title since its 1989 NL East title. In the National League Division Series, the Cubs defeated the Atlanta Braves three games to two for their first postseason series win since 1908. The Cubs lost to the Florida Marlins four games to three in the National League Championship Series. Title: The Red Baron (2008 film) Passage: The Red Baron (aka Der rote Baron (original title)) is a 2008 German-British biographical action war film written and directed by Nikolai Müllerschön about the World War I fighter pilot Manfred von Richthofen, known as the "Red Baron". The film stars Matthias Schweighöfer, Joseph Fiennes, Til Schweiger and Lena Headey. "The Red Baron" was filmed entirely in English to improve its international commercial viability. Title: Chicago Cubs Passage: The Chicago Cubs are an American professional baseball team based in Chicago, Illinois. The Cubs compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the National League (NL) Central division. The team plays its home games at Wrigley Field, located on the city's North Side. The Cubs are one of two major league teams in Chicago; the other, the Chicago White Sox, is a member of the American League (AL) Central division. The Cubs, first known as the White Stockings, was a founding member of the NL in 1876, becoming the Chicago Cubs in 1903. Title: Red Baron II Passage: Red Baron II is a video game for the PC, developed by Dynamix and published by Sierra Entertainment. It is the follow-up to the flight simulation "Red Baron", released in 1990. "Red Baron II" was released in 1997. The game features four modes of play: Fly Now (a quick combat mode); Single Mission which includes several missions and a mission generator to create new ones; Campaign mode, which features one of the only truly dynamic campaigns in a modern flight simulator and which replicated combat on the Western Front of Europe from 1916 through 1918; and peer to peer online play. Title: Cubs Win Flag Passage: The Cubs Win Flag is a victory flag that is flown at Wrigley Field after every Chicago Cubs home win. The flag is variously referred to by approximately a dozen names, combining; either Cubs or Chicago Cubs; Win, W, White, White W, or W Win; and flag, banner or banner flag. Other common names for the symbol include Chicago Cubs W Win Flag and Chicago Cubs Win Banner Flag. It has become an important symbol for fans and days when the win flag is flown are known as "White Flag Days". The tradition of flying a win or loss flag over the stadium began soon after the construction of the scoreboard in 1937. Title: Rick Sutcliffe Passage: Richard Lee Sutcliffe (born June 21, 1956), nicknamed "The Red Baron" is a former American Major League Baseball pitcher with the Los Angeles Dodgers, Cleveland Indians, Chicago Cubs, Baltimore Orioles and the St. Louis Cardinals between 1976 and 1994. Sutcliffe is currently a broadcaster for ESPN.	[ "Rick Sutcliffe", "1989 Chicago Cubs season" ]
Who directed the Belgian crime drama for which Jean-Claude Van Damme was best known?	Mabrouk El Mechri	Title: The Shepherd: Border Patrol Passage: The Shepherd: Border Patrol is a 2008 American action film directed by Isaac Florentine and starring Jean-Claude Van Damme, Stephen Lord, Natalie J. Robb, Gary McDonald, Scott Adkins and Jean-Claude Van Damme's real life daughter Bianca Van Varenberg. The film was released on direct-to-DVD in the United States on March 4, 2008. Title: Jean-Claude Van Johnson Passage: Jean-Claude Van Johnson is an upcoming series produced by Amazon Studios. It was officially picked up to series on September 27, 2016. The story centers around a retired martial arts and action movie star played by Jean-Claude Van Damme who begins working as a private undercover agent. The cast features Van Damme, Kat Foster, Ian Fisher, Moisés Arias, and Phylicia Rashad. Title: Pjetër Malota Passage: Peter Malota (born Pjetër Malota Lulgjuraj; 4 July 1959 in Lofka, Malësia, Albania) is best known for his appearances in films starring Jean-Claude Van Damme. He has over 40 years Tae Lwon Do/Hapkido experience. In 1984, Malota made his film debut in a small role in "Furious" and then played a member of a syndicate gang in the action movie "Ninja Turf". In 1991, Malota began to work with Van Damme. 1991's Double Impact, where he played an assassin with kicking skills with knives in his shoes. " Nowhere to Run", in which he is seen playing the convict Van Damme tries to free, but is killed. In 1996's "The Quest". In this film, Malota puts his kicking skills to use again as he played the Spanish fighter that Van Damme fights in the tournaments. He returns as a costar in Van Dammes Honor. Title: Jean-Claude Van Damme Passage: Jean-Claude Camille François Van Varenberg (born 18 October 1960), professionally known as Jean-Claude Van Damme and abbreviated as JCVD, is a Belgian actor, martial artist, screenwriter, film producer, and director best known for his martial arts action films. The most successful of these films include "Bloodsport" (1988), "Kickboxer" (1989), "Lionheart" (1990), "Double Impact" (1991), "Universal Soldier" (1992), "Hard Target" (1993), "Street Fighter" (1994), "Timecop" (1994), "Sudden Death" (1995), "JCVD" (2008) and "The Expendables 2" (2012). Title: In Hell Passage: In Hell is a 2003 American prison action film directed by Ringo Lam. It stars Jean-Claude Van Damme and Lawrence Taylor. It is the third and final collaboration between Jean-Claude Van Damme and Hong Kong film director Ringo Lam. Title: Kickboxer: Retaliation Passage: Kickboxer: Retaliation is an upcoming American martial arts film directed and written by Dimitri Logothetis. Logothetis was attracted to the original Jean Claude Van Damme’s Kickboxer because of his martial arts background and that’s what inspired him to pursue the rights to the original, develop a reboot of the franchise and ultimately write, produce and direct a contemporary version of the pop culture, iconic Kickboxer. It was important that Logothetis to convince Van Damme to step into the role of mentor to ordain a new, high octane Kickboxer who has a sixth degree black belt in BJJ, Alain Moussi. Because Kickboxer: Vengeance was such a successful independent feature in the world market, it generated a sequel. It is a sequel to the 2016 film "". The film stars Alain Moussi, Jean-Claude Van Damme, Christopher Lambert, Ronaldinho, Mike Tyson and Hafþór Júlíus Björnsson. Aside from Moussi and Van Damme, Sara Malakul Lane and Sam Medina are reprising their roles from the previous film. Title: JCVD (film) Passage: JCVD is a 2008 Belgian crime drama film directed by French Tunisian film director Mabrouk El Mechri, and starring Jean-Claude Van Damme as a semi-fictionalized version of himself, a down and out action star whose family and career are crumbling around him as he is caught in the middle of a post office heist in his hometown of Brussels, Belgium. Title: Replicant (film) Passage: Replicant is a 2001 American science fiction action film directed by Ringo Lam, and starring Jean-Claude Van Damme and Michael Rooker. It is the second collaboration between Jean-Claude Van Damme and Hong Kong film director Ringo Lam, and the fifth time that Van Damme has starred in a dual role. The film had a limited theatrical release in many European countries, and was released on direct-to-DVD in the United States on September 18, 2001. Title: Derailed (2002 film) Passage: Derailed is a 2002 American action film directed by Bob Misiorowski, and starring Jean-Claude Van Damme, Tomas Arana, Laura Harring and Jean-Claude Van Damme's real life son Kristopher Van Varenberg. The film was released on direct-to-DVD in the United States on October 15, 2002. Title: Universal Soldier: Regeneration Passage: Universal Soldier: Regeneration (also known in some countries as Universal Soldier: A New Beginning) is a 2009 American sci-fi action film directed and edited by John Hyams (the son of director Peter Hyams, who previously worked with Jean-Claude Van Damme on three films, 1994's "Timecop", 1995's "Sudden Death" and 2013's "Enemies Closer"; in this film Peter is the director of photography). The film stars Jean-Claude Van Damme and Dolph Lundgren, who both reprise their roles from the first film. It is the third theatrical installment in the "Universal Soldier series". The film is a direct sequel to the original "Universal Soldier" from 1992, unrelated to the two "Universal Soldier" television sequels that were produced in 1998 and completely ignores the events from the 1999 theatrical sequel "".	[ "Jean-Claude Van Damme", "JCVD (film)" ]
Are both the Park Row Building and the MetLife Building located in New York City?	yes	Title: Park Row Building Passage: The Park Row Building is a building on Park Row bordering TriBeCa and the Financial District of the New York City borough of Manhattan also known as 15 Park Row. The building was designed by R. H. Robertson, a pioneer in steel skyscraper design, and engineered by the firm of Nathaniel Roberts. Title: New York City Hall Passage: New York City Hall, the seat of New York City government, is located at the center of City Hall Park in the Civic Center area of Lower Manhattan, between Broadway, Park Row, and Chambers Street. The building is the oldest city hall in the United States that still houses its original governmental functions, such as the office of the Mayor of New York City and the chambers of the New York City Council. While the Mayor's Office is in the building, the staff of thirteen municipal agencies under mayoral control are located in the nearby Manhattan Municipal Building, one of the largest government buildings in the world. Title: New York Times Building (41 Park Row) Passage: The New York Times Building, at 41 Park Row in the Civic Center neighborhood of Manhattan, New York City, was the home of "The New York Times" from 1889 to 1903, when it moved to Longacre Square, now known as Times Square. The building stands as the oldest of the surviving buildings of what was once "Newspaper Row", and is owned by Pace University. A bronze statue of Benjamin Franklin holding a copy of his "Pennsylvania Gazette" stands in front of the building across the street in Printing-House Square, currently known as 1 Pace Plaza. Title: Potter Building Passage: The Potter Building, at 38 Park Row on the corner of Beekman Street, a full-block building also known as 145 Nassau Street, in the Civic Center neighborhood of Manhattan, New York City, was built in 1882–86 and was designed by Norris G. Starkweather in a combination of the Queen Anne and neo-Grec styles, as an iron-framed office building. Title: Helmsley Building Passage: The Helmsley Building is a 35-story building located at 230 Park Avenue between East 45th and East 46th Streets in Midtown Manhattan, New York City, which was built in 1929 as the New York Central Building, and was designed by Warren & Wetmore, the architects of Grand Central Terminal, in the Beaux-Arts style. Before the erection of the Pan Am Building – now the MetLife Building – this building stood out over the city's second most prestigious avenue as the tallest structure in the great "Terminal City" complex around Grand Central. Title: Park Row (Manhattan) Passage: Park Row is a street located in the Financial District, Civic Center, and Chinatown neighborhoods of the New York City borough of Manhattan. The street runs east-west, sometimes called north-south because the western end is nearer to Downtown Manhattan. At the north end of Park Row is the confluence of Bowery, East Broadway, St. James Place, Oliver Street, Mott Street, and Worth Street at Chatham Square. At the street's south end, Broadway, Vesey Street, Barclay Street, and Ann Street intersect. The intersection includes a bus turnaround loop designated as Millennium Park. Title: Drumgoole Plaza Passage: Drumgoole Plaza is a public park that sits in the shadow of the Brooklyn Bridge in Manhattan, New York City, on Frankfort Street between Park Row and Gold Street, and next to the main building of Pace University at One Pace Plaza. Opened on November 5, 2003, the park is maintained by Pace under the management of the New York City Department of Parks and Recreation. Title: Park Avenue Viaduct Passage: The Park Avenue Viaduct is a roadway in the Manhattan borough of New York City that carries Park Avenue from East 40th to 46th Streets around Grand Central Terminal and the MetLife Building, then through the Helmsley Building; all three buildings lie across the line of the avenue. Title: 1 Police Plaza Passage: One Police Plaza (often abbreviated as 1PP) is the headquarters of the New York City Police Department (NYPD). The building is located on Park Row in Civic Center, Manhattan near New York City's City Hall and the Brooklyn Bridge. Its block borders Park Row, Pearl Street, and Police Plaza. 1PP replaced the NYPD's previous headquarters at 240 Centre Street, approximately 1 mi north of 1 Police Plaza. Title: MetLife Building Passage: The MetLife Building is a 59-story skyscraper at 200 Park Avenue at East 45th Street above Grand Central Terminal in Midtown Manhattan, New York City. Built in 1960–63 as the Pan Am Building, the then-headquarters of Pan American World Airways, it was designed by Emery Roth & Sons, Pietro Belluschi and Walter Gropius in the International style. The world's largest commercial office space by square footage at its opening, it remains one of the 100 tallest buildings in the United States.	[ "MetLife Building", "Park Row Building" ]
Jacob Pitts starred in the movie Euro Trip as which character?	Cooper Harris	Title: EuroTrip Passage: EuroTrip is a 2004 American teen comedy adventure film written by Alec Berg, David Mandel, and Jeff Schaffer, and directed by Schaffer. The film stars Scott Mechlowicz, Jacob Pitts, Michelle Trachtenberg, Travis Wester, and Jessica Boehrs. Mechlowicz portrays Scott "Scotty" Thomas, an American teenager who travels across Europe in search of his German pen pal, Mieke (Boehrs). Accompanied by his friend Cooper (Pitts) and siblings Jenny and Jamie (Trachtenberg and Wester), Scott's quest takes him to London, Paris, Amsterdam, Bratislava, Berlin, and Rome, encountering awkward and embarrassing situations along the way. The film received a 2004 Teen Choice Award nomination for "Choice Movie Your Parents Didn't Want You to See". Title: Benjamin Levy (musician) Passage: Double bassist Benjamin Levy was born in Cooperstown, New York in 1980 and grew up in Pennsylvania and Colorado. He attended Cherry Creek High School in Greenwood Village, Colorado during which time he studied with David Potter, and spent two summers studying with Stuart Sankey at the Aspen Music Festival. Mr. Levy has appeared in performance with soprano Dawn Upshaw, the Borromeo String Quartet, and the Hawthorne String Quartet. In 2002, while a Fellow at the Tanglewood Music Center, Mr. Levy was the recipient of the Maurice Schwartz Prize and was reviewed in The New York Times for his performance of Jacob Druckman's "Valentine" for solo double bass. A 2002 graduate of the New England Conservatory, Mr. Levy joined the bass section of the Boston Symphony Orchestra at the start of the 2003 Tanglewood season. He is also the Coordinator, Double Bass Seminar at the Boston Conservatory. Mr. Levy's teachers have included David Potter, Todd Seeber, Timothy Pitts, Paul Ellison, and Stuart Sankey. Title: Captain Euro Passage: Captain Euro is a fictional comic book-style superhero character, created in 1999 as a way to promote the European Union, and specifically the Euro, the single European currency that arrived in 2002. The character has been featured on a website (first at captaineuro.com, later at captaineuro.eu) since 1999, but has not appeared in any actual comic books. The website's contents are available only in English. Title: Normahl Passage: Normahl is a German punk band formed in 1978 in Winnenden near Stuttgart by four high school students. Their first major entry into the U.S. was with the song Keine Überdosis Deutschland featured in the hit movie Euro Trip. Title: Glenn-Fowler Expedition Passage: The Glenn-Fowler Expedition was an expedition to Santa Fe, New Mexico led by Hugh Glenn and Jacob Fowler to see if trading with the Spanish in that region was feasible. The expedition was made up of 21 men. They left their establishment on the Verdigris River in present-day Oklahoma on September 25, 1821 and arrived in Santa Fe in January 1822, and found that the Spanish authority in the region had been ended by the Mexican War of Independence. The new Mexican government was quite happy to promote trade between Mexico and the United States. The authorities gave the expedition to trap and hunt in the formerly Spanish lands. The expedition members obtained nearly 1100 lbs of furs before they left the area on their return trip. They returned home successfully, proving that trade with the Santa Fe area was feasible. The profitable trip, along with the earlier trip of William Becknell, led to the establishment of the Santa Fe trail. Title: Jake Pitts Passage: Jacob Mark "Jake" Pitts (born August 21, 1985) is an American musician and record producer best known as the lead guitarist of the rock band Black Veil Brides. Title: 21 (2008 film) Passage: 21 is a 2008 American heist drama film directed by Robert Luketic and starring Jim Sturgess, Kevin Spacey, Laurence Fishburne, Kate Bosworth, Liza Lapira, Jacob Pitts, Aaron Yoo, and Kieu Chinh. The film is inspired by the true story of the MIT Blackjack Team as told in "Bringing Down the House", the best-selling book by Ben Mezrich. Despite its largely mixed reviews and controversy over the film's casting choices, "21" was a box office success, and was the number one film in the United States and Canada during its first and second weekends of release. Title: ZaSu Pitts Passage: ZaSu Pitts ( ; born Eliza Susan Pitts; January 3, 1894 – June 7, 1963) was an American actress who starred in many silent dramas and comedies, transitioning successfully to mostly comedy films with the advent of sound films. She may be best known for her performance in Erich von Stroheim's epic silent film "Greed". Title: Destry Rides Again (1932 film) Passage: Destry Rides Again is a 1932 American pre-Code Western movie starring Tom Mix and directed by Benjamin Stoloff, about a man framed for a crime he didn't commit, who returns to wreak havoc following his release from prison. The movie was based on a novel by Max Brand. The supporting cast includes Claudia Dell, ZaSu Pitts, and Francis Ford. Title: Jacob Pitts Passage: Jacob Pitts (born November 20, 1979) is an American actor. His most notable performance was in the 2004 film "EuroTrip" as Cooper Harris and as Bill "Hoosier" Smith in HBO's 2010 miniseries "The Pacific". He appeared in the play "Where Do We Live" at the Vineyard Theatre in May 2004. Pitts has also appeared in TV shows such as "Law & Order" in 2000 where he played John Telford, "Sex & The City" (2000) where he played Sam Jones, and "Ed" where he played Johnny Malone. Pitts also had a starring role on the FX television drama "Justified" as Tim Gutterson.	[ "Jacob Pitts", "EuroTrip" ]
The removal and reservations phase (1829-86) was a part of a policy overseen by what council?	National Council on Indian Opportunity	Title: White House Rural Council Passage: The White House Rural Council is an entity within the Domestic Policy Council of the Executive Office of the President of the United States. The council was formed on June 14, 2012, and is intended to assist low-income residents residing in rural communities as an effort to build on the administrations rural economic strategy by promoting economic prosperity and quality of life. The Council is overseen by the Secretary of Agriculture and the members include the leaders of 25 executive agencies. Title: Freeway removal Passage: Freeway removal is a public policy of urban planning policy to demolish freeways and create mixed-use urban areas, parks, residential, commercial, or other land uses. Such highway removal is often part of a policy to promote smart growth, transit-oriented development, walkable and bicycle-friendly cities. In some cases freeways are retained as less intrusive and expansive boulevards, retained as freeways within tunnels beneath a city, or relocated through less densely-developed areas. Title: Tax harmonization Passage: Tax harmonization is generally understood as a process of adjusting tax systems of different jurisdictions in the pursuit of a common policy objective. Tax harmonization involves the removal of tax distortions affecting commodity and factor movements in order to bring about a more efficient allocation of resources within an integrated market. Tax harmonization may serve alternative goals, such as equity or stabilization. It also can be subsumed, along with public expenditure harmonization, under the broader concept of fiscal harmonization. Narrowly defined, tax harmonization guided by this policy goal implies — under simplifying assumptions about other policy instruments and economic structure — convergence toward a more uniform effective tax burden on commodities or on factors of production. Convergence may be attained through the alignment of one or several elements that enter the determination of effective tax rates: the statutory tax rate and tax base, and enforcement practices. Perhaps the most widely accepted argument for harmonization involves convergence in the definition of product value or income for tax purposes. Such tax base harmonization would contribute to transparency for economic decision-making and, thus, to improved efficiency in resource allocation. In particular, a common income tax base for multinational companies operating in different jurisdictions would be instrumental not only in enhancing efficiency, but also in preventing overlaps or gaps in tax claims by different countries. Tax harmonization is an important part of the fiscal integration process. Fiscal integration is the process by which a group of countries agree on taking measures that lead to a higher level of fiscal convergence, the ultimate goal being the formation of a fiscal union. Tax harmonization doesn’t automatically lead to the formation of a fiscal union, the second part involving much larger scale project that includes fiscal transfers, a fully harmonized legislation and maybe some supervising institutions, beside a long-run agreement. Starting from the definition given to the fiscal integration process, we can easily say that tax harmonization is the process by which a heterogeneous group of countries, federal states or even local governments agree on setting a minimum and maximum level of their tax rates, including also a higher degree of harmonization of tax legislation, in order to attract foreign investors and to encourage local development and investments. Title: De-Ba'athification Passage: De-Ba'athification (Arabic: اجتثاث حزب البعث ‎) refers to a policy undertaken in Iraq by the Coalition Provisional Authority (CPA) and subsequent Iraqi governments to remove the Ba'ath Party's influence in the new Iraqi political system. It was considered by the Coalition Provisional Authority to be Iraq's equivalent to Germany's Denazification after World War II. It was first outlined in CPA Order 1 which entered into force on 16 May 2003. The declared that all public sector employees affiliated with the Ba'ath Party were to be removed from their positions and to be banned from any future employment in the public sector. The policy was highly controversial among US academics, institutions, government, military, and international media and debate outlets. The policy under the Coalition Provisional Authority was officially rescinded on 28 June 2004 as part of the transfer of sovereignty to the Iraqi Interim Government on 30 June 2004. However, elements of the policy continued under the Iraqi Governing Council and later under the elected Iraqi Parliament. Proponents of the policy contend that the policy effectively cleansed Iraqi society of Ba'athist influence, facilitating the creation of a democratic Iraqi government. Critics argue that the policy was not only undemocratic, but also a significant factor in the deteriorating security situation throughout Iraq. Title: De Nederlandsche Bank Passage: De Nederlandsche Bank (DNB, "The Dutch Bank", sometimes misdescribed as the "Dutch National Bank" to fit the acronym in English) is the central bank of the Netherlands. It is part of the European System of Central Banks (ESCB). De Nederlandsche Bank (DNB) is a public limited company (Dutch: naamloze vennootschap) whose every day policy is overseen by the Governing Board. Being an NV, DNB has a Supervisory Board (Dutch Raad van Commissarissen). In addition, there is an advisory body called the Bank Council (Dutch Bankraad). As a public entity the DNB has a function as both part of the European System of Central Banks (ESCB) and an independent public body (zelfstandig bestuursorgaan). Title: National Council on Indian Opportunity Passage: The National Council on Indian Opportunity was an American Indian rights group established by Executive Order 11399 on March 6, 1968, and amended by an act of United States Congress on November 26, 1969. The group's mission was to encourage and oversee the rise of federal programs to benefit the American Indian population, measure the impact and progress of such programs, and suggest ways to improve programs to meet the demands of the American Indian population. The Council was terminated on November 26, 1974, under the provisions of section 2 of the act. Title: Federal Indian Policy Passage: Federal Indian policy establishes the relationship between the United States Government and the Indian Tribes within its borders. The Constitution gives the federal government primary responsibility for dealing with tribes. Some scholars divide the federal policy toward Indians in six phases: coexistence (1789-1828), removal and reservations (1829–86), assimilation (1887-1932), reorganization (1932–45), termination (1946–60), and self-determination (1961–85). Title: Swanley Town Council Passage: Swanley Town Council is the town council for Swanley in Sevenoaks, England. It provides a range of services for Swanley including allotments, community events, firework displays, grass maintenance, snow removal, sports facilities and parks. Swanley is divided into 4 wards, each electing between one and six councillors. In the May 2015 election, the Conservatives won 16 seats, losing 3 to defections. The civil parish of Swanley was created in 1955 from neighbouring parishes of Farningham and Sutton at Hone. In 1974 the parish council became a Town Council and included the settlements of Hextable, Swanley Village and the main town of Swanley. In 1988, Hextable was formed into a separate parish council. Up until 1974 it was a part of the Dartford Rural District. Title: National Economic Council (United States) Passage: The National Economic Council (NEC) of the United States is the principal forum used by the President of the United States for considering economic policy matters, separate from matters relating to domestic policy, which are the domain of the Domestic Policy Council. The council forms part of the Office of White House Policy which contains the National Economic Council and other offices. The Director of the NEC is titled the "Assistant to the President for Economic Policy and Director of the National Economic Council". Title: United States Domestic Policy Council Passage: The Domestic Policy Council (DPC) of the United States is the principal forum used by the President of the United States for considering domestic policy matters, excluding economic matters, which are the domain of the National Economic Council. The council forms part of the Office of White House Policy which contains the DPC, the National Economic Council and various subordinate offices, such as the Office of National AIDS Policy. The Director of the DPC is titled the Assistant to the President and Director of the Domestic Policy Council.	[ "Federal Indian Policy", "National Council on Indian Opportunity" ]
Who governs the size classification of Caldwell County Railroad?	Surface Transportation Board	Title: Lytton Springs, Texas Passage: Lytton Springs is an unincorporated community in northeastern Caldwell County, Texas, United States. Located along Farm-to-Market Road 1854, it lies approximately 10 mi northeast of Lockhart, the county seat of Caldwell County. Title: Lenoir, North Carolina Passage: Lenoir is a city in Caldwell County, North Carolina, United States. The population was 18,228 at the 2010 census. It is the county seat of Caldwell County. Lenoir is located in the Blue Ridge foothills. To the northeast are the Brushy Mountains, a spur of the Blue Ridge Mountains. Hibriten Mountain, located just east of the city limits, marks the western end of the Brushy Mountains range. Title: Lockhart, Texas Passage: Lockhart is a city in Caldwell County, Texas, United States. It is the county seat of Caldwell County. According to the 2010 census the population of Lockhart was 12,698. Lockhart and Caldwell County are within the Austin-Round Rock metropolitan area. Title: Butte County Railroad Passage: The Butte County Railroad was a 31.5 mi class II railroad that ran from a connection with the Southern Pacific Railroad at Chico, California to the Diamond Match Company lumber mill at Stirling City. The railroad operated from 1903-1915 and then became the Southern Pacific's Stirling City Branch. From 1915 until abandonment in the 1970s the line was operated as the Southern Pacific's Stirling City Branch. The Chico and Northern Railroad was a non-operating subsidiary holding company of the Southern Pacific Railroad that was created to acquire a 32.31 mile line from Chico - Stirling City from the Butte County Railroad. Upon acquiring the line, Chico & Northern immediately leased the line back to the Butte County Railroad. The Chico & Northern was dissolved into Southern Pacific in 1912 and never operated any of the line. Title: Railroad classes Passage: In the United States, railroads are designated as Class I, II, or III, according to size criteria first established by the Interstate Commerce Commission (ICC) in 1911, and now governed by the Surface Transportation Board. Title: St. Johnsbury and Lamoille County Railroad Passage: The St. Johnsbury and Lamoille County Railroad (StJ&LC) was constructed in the 1870s as the Vermont Division of the Portland and Ogdensburg Railway to connect the Great Lakes with the seaport of Portland, Maine. The westerly connection with the Great Lakes was never made. The eastern end of the Vermont Division was leased to the Maine Central Railroad in 1912, and the remainder of the line became a subsidiary of the Boston and Maine Railroad. The Boston & Maine operated their segment as the St. Johnsbury and Lake Champlain Railroad after 1925. This segment was reorganized as the St. Johnsbury and Lamoille County Railroad in 1948. Title: San Marcos Regional Airport Passage: San Marcos Regional Airport (ICAO: KHYI, FAA LID: HYI) is a public use airport located in Caldwell County, Texas, United States. It is four nautical miles (7 km) east of the central business district of San Marcos, a city that is mostly in Hays County. The airport is owned by the City of San Marcos and operated by Texas Aviation Partners. It is located east of the border of Caldwell County and Hays County. Before it was operated as a civilian airport it was known as Gary Air Force Base. Title: Lenoir Downtown Historic District Passage: Lenoir Downtown Historic District is a national historic district located at Lenoir, Caldwell County, North Carolina. The district includes 41 contributing buildings and 2 contributing objects in the central business district of Lenoir. It includes commercial, governmental, and institutional buildings in a variety of popular architectural styles including Art Deco, Art Moderne, Classical Revival and Tudor Revival. Notable contributing resources include the Center Theater (1941), O. P. Lutz Furniture Company and Lutz Hosiery Mill (1939), Dayvault’s Drug Store (1937), Caldwell County Agricultural Building (1937), Courtney Warehouse (c. 1888), Masonic Hall (1901, 1959), Miller Building (c. 1900, c. 1920s), Confederate Monument (1910), Belk’s Department Store (1928), Lenoir Building (1907), J. C. Penney Department Store (1941, c. 1980s), Fidelity Building (1928), and U. S. Post Office (1931). Located in the district is the separately listed Caldwell County Courthouse. Title: Crawford County Railroad Passage: The Crawford County Railroad ran from Girard to Walnut in Crawford County, Kansas, USA. It was established on February 6, 1884, from the failed Nebraska, Topeka, Iola and Memphis Railroad. The Crawford County Railroad lasted for nine days before being acquired by the Kansas Southern Railroad. Title: Caldwell County Railroad Passage: The Caldwell County Railroad (reporting mark CWCY) is a Class III shortline railroad operating over 17 mi between Hickory and Lenoir, North Carolina. The CWCY is operated by Southeast Shortlines, Inc., which also operates the Thermal Belt Railway.	[ "Railroad classes", "Caldwell County Railroad" ]
Kim Ki-duk (born December 20, 1960) is a South Korean filmmaker noted for his idiosyncratic art-house cinematic works, major festival awards include Golden Lion at 69th Venice International Film Festival for "Pietà", Pietà is a South Korean film, in which year?	2012	Title: One on One (2014 film) Passage: One on One () is a 2014 South Korean film directed by Kim Ki-duk. It was the opening film of the 11th Venice Days sidebar at the 71st Venice International Film Festival. Title: Moebius (2013 film) Passage: Moebius is a 2013 South Korean horror drama film written and directed by Kim Ki-duk. It was screened out of competition at the 70th Venice International Film Festival. It was initially banned in South Korea, before the Korea Media Rating Board reviewed the film and changed the rating. Title: Kim Ki-duk Passage: Kim Ki-duk ( ] ; born December 20, 1960) is a South Korean filmmaker noted for his idiosyncratic art-house cinematic works. His films have received many distinctions in the festival circuit, making him one of the most important contemporary Asian film directors. Major festival awards include Golden Lion at 69th Venice International Film Festival for "Pietà", Silver Lion for Best Director at 61st Venice International Film Festival for "3-Iron", Silver bear for Best Director at 54th Berlin International Film Festival for "Samaria" and Un Certain Regard prize at 2011 Cannes Film Festival for Arirang. His most widely known feature is "Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter... and Spring" (2003), included in film critic Roger Ebert's Great Movies. Two of his films served as official submissions for Academy award for best foreign language film as South Korean entries. He has given scripts to several of his former assistant directors including Juhn Jai-hong ("Beautiful" and "Poongsan") and Jang Hoon ("Rough Cut"). Title: At Any Price (film) Passage: At Any Price is a 2012 American drama film directed by Ramin Bahrani and written by Bahrani and Hallie Newton. The film, starring Dennis Quaid and Zac Efron, was selected to compete for the Golden Lion at the 69th Venice International Film Festival, and later screened as an official selection at both the Telluride Film Festival and the 2012 Toronto Film Festival. Sony Pictures Classics purchased the film and it was released in the United States on April 24, 2013. Title: Valeria Sarmiento Passage: Valeria Sarmiento (born 29 October 1948) is a Chilean film editor, director and screenwriter. She has worked both in film and television. She has directed 19 feature films and documentaries since 1972. Her debut feature "Notre mariage" (1984) was a Grand Prix winner for Best New Director at the San Sebastián International Film Festival and her 1991 film "Amelia Lópes O'Neill" was entered into the 41st Berlin International Film Festival. She is the widow of Chilean film director Raúl Ruiz with whom she worked for decades as regular collaborator, editor and writer. She has also edited films for Luc Moullet, Robert Kramer and Ventura Pons and is a Guggenheim Fellow (1988). Her film "Lines of Wellington" competed for the Golden Lion at the 69th Venice International Film Festival. Title: 1st International Eurasia Film Festival Passage: The 1st International Eurasia Film Festival (Turkish: "1. Uluslararası Avrasya Film Festivali" ) was a film festival held in Antalya, Turkey from September 24 to October 1, 2005. This inaugural edition of the International Eurasia Film Festival was jointly organised by the Turkish Foundation of Cinema and Audio-visual Culture (TURSAK) and the Antalya Foundation for Culture and Arts (AKSAV) in conjunction with the 42nd Antalya Golden Orange Film Festival. South Korean filmmaker Kim Ki-duk was guest of honour. Title: Jeon Kyu-hwan Passage: Jeon Kyu-hwan (born 1965) is a South Korean film director and screenwriter. Besides being the first Korean film to win the 2012 Queer Lion at the 69th Venice International Film Festival, "The Weight" (2012) also won various awards at film festivals, including Best Director at the 16th Tallinn Black Nights Film Festival and Silver Peacock Award for best director at the 43rd International Film Festival of India in 2012. Title: Kim Ki-duk (director, born 1934) Passage: Kim Ki-duk (29 September 1934 – 7 September 2017) was a South Korean film director and professor. Best known outside of Korea for his 1967 giant monster film "", Kim Ki-duk directed 66 movies in total from his directorial debut in 1961 until his retirement from the film industry in 1977. Along with Kim Soo-yong and Lee Man-hee, Kim was one of the leading young directors of the Korean cinematic wave of the 1960s. The most distinctive and successful genre of this period was the melodrama (청춘영화 - "cheongchun yeonghwa"). He is not related to Kim Ki-duk, the South Korean director of "3-Iron". Title: Pietà (film) Passage: Pietà () is a 2012 South Korean film. The 18th feature written and directed by Kim Ki-duk, it depicts the mysterious relationship between a brutal man who works for loan sharks and a middle-aged woman who claims that she is his mother, mixing Christian symbolism and highly sexual content. Title: Gianfranco Rosi (director) Passage: Gianfranco Rosi is an Italian director, cinematographer, producer and screenwriter. His film "Sacro GRA" won Golden Lion at 70th Venice International Film Festival. "Sacro GRA" is the first documentary film to win Golden Lion in history of the Venice film festival and the first Italian film to win in fifteen years, after Gianni Amelio's "The Way We Laughed" won the award in 1998. His 2016 film "Fire at Sea", a documentary focused on European migrant crisis on the Sicilan island of Lampedusa, won the Golden Bear at the 66th Berlin International Film Festival. Rosi is the only documentary filmmaker to win two top prizes at major European film festivals (Cannes, Berlin and Venice) and is currently the only filmmaker besides Michael Haneke, Jafar Panahi, Ang Lee, and Ken Loach to win two top European festival prizes in the 21st century.	[ "Kim Ki-duk", "Pietà (film)" ]
We’re both Edward Albee and Arturo Uslar Pietri both politicians?	no	Title: The Zoo Story Passage: The Zoo Story is a one-act play by American playwright Edward Albee. His first play, it was written in 1958 and completed in just three weeks. The play explores themes of isolation, loneliness, miscommunication as anathematization, social disparity and dehumanization in a commercial world. Now, professional theatre companies can only produce "The Zoo Story" as a part of "Edward Albee's at Home at the Zoo" (originally titled "Peter and Jerry"). Title: Arturo Uslar Pietri Passage: Arturo Uslar Pietri (16 May 1906 in Caracas – 26 February 2001) was a Venezuelan intellectual, lawyer, journalist, writer, television producer and politician. Title: Las lanzas coloradas Passage: Las lanzas coloradas is a 1931 Venezuelan novel by Arturo Uslar Pietri. Title: Reed A. Albee Passage: Reed Adalbert Albee (8 September 1885 – 2 August 1961) was an American businessman. He is most noted as the adoptive father of the American playwright Edward Albee and for being a member of a prominent East Coast family who owned several theaters. Title: Primer Plano (television show) Passage: Primer Plano was a Venezuelan television talk show seen on Radio Caracas Televisión (RCTV) and was hosted by Marcel Granier, the current general director of RCTV and president of Empresas 1BC, the parent company of RCTV. The show debuted on 10 November 1976 with an interview of Diego Arria Salicetti, then governor of Caracas and has aired on-and-off since then. Primer Plano's most famous guest was current Venezuelan president Hugo Chávez in 1998. Other important guest included Arturo Uslar Pietri, Henrique Salas Römer, Henrique Salas Feo, Irene Sáez, Valentina Quintero, and Andres Velázquez to name a few The latest episode of Primer Plano took place on 30 November 2006 with an interview of Manuel Rosales, the current governor of Zulia and the then-opposition presidential candidate for the 2006 Venezuelan presidential elections. Title: Edward Albee's At Home at the Zoo Passage: Edward Albee's At Home at the Zoo (formerly titled "Peter & Jerry") is a play by Edward Albee which adds a first act to his 1959 play "The Zoo Story". This first act, also called "Homelife", revolves around the marriage of Peter and Ann and ends with Peter leaving to go read a book in Central Park. Title: Three Tall Women Passage: Three Tall Women is a play by Edward Albee, which won the 1994 Pulitzer Prize for Drama, Albee's third. Title: Edward Albee Passage: Edward Franklin Albee III ( ; March 12, 1928 – September 16, 2016) was an American playwright known for works such as "The Zoo Story" (1958), "The Sandbox" (1959), "Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? " (1962), and "A Delicate Balance" (1966). Three of his plays won the Pulitzer Prize for Drama, and two of his other works won the Tony Award for Best Play. Title: Edward F. Albee Foundation Passage: The Edward F. Albee Foundation was started by its namesake, playwright Edward Albee, in 1967, after revenue from his play Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? proved abundant. Title: Valores (TV program) Passage: Valores ("Values") is a Venezuelan cultural TV program produced from July 10, 2006, until 2008, transmitted by Vale TV, and hosted by Venezuelan writer and Literary critic Oscar Sambrano Urdaneta, the main theme of this space is the learning of Venezuelan culture in all its dimensions. Was named in memory of Venezuelan writer Arturo Uslar Pietri and his TV program "Valores Humanos" (Human Values).	[ "Edward Albee", "Arturo Uslar Pietri" ]
Which writer was born earlier in the twentieth century, Anita Shreve or Christa Wolf?	Christa Wolf	Title: The Pilot's Wife Passage: The Pilot's Wife : A Novel is a 1998 novel by Anita Shreve. It is chronologically the third novel in Shreve's informal trilogy to be set in a large beach house on the New Hampshire coast that used to be a convent. It is preceded by "Fortune's Rocks" and "Sea Glass". Title: Resistance (2003 film) Passage: Resistance is a 2003 Dutch/American World War II film, directed by Todd Komarnicki and starring Bill Paxton, Julia Ormond, Philippe Volter, Sandrine Bonnaire, and Victor Reinier. It was written by Komarnicki and Anita Shreve, based on Shreve's 1995 novel of the same name. "Resistance", with a 16 million euro budget, was the most expensive Dutch production ever. Its theatrical run lasted for just one week. Title: Christa Wolf Passage: Christa Wolf (née Ihlenfeld; 18 March 1929, Landsberg an der Warthe – 1 December 2011, Berlin) was a German literary critic, novelist, and essayist. She was one of the best-known writers to emerge from the former East Germany. Title: Anita Shreve Passage: Anita Shreve (born 1946) is an American writer. The daughter of an airline pilot and a homemaker, she graduated from Dedham High School in Massachusetts, attended Tufts University and began writing while working as a high school teacher in Reading, Massachusetts. One of her first published stories, "Past the Island, Drifting", (published in 1975) was awarded an O. Henry Prize in 1976. Title: The Weight of Water (film) Passage: The Weight of Water is a 2000 French-American mystery thriller film based on Anita Shreve's 1997 novel of the same name. Directed by Kathryn Bigelow, the film stars Elizabeth Hurley, Catherine McCormack, Sean Penn, and Sarah Polley. The film was shot in Nova Scotia. Although it premiered at the 2000 Toronto International Film Festival, it was not released in the United States until November 1, 2002. Title: Fortune's Rocks (novel) Passage: Fortune's Rocks is a 1999 romance novel by bestselling author Anita Shreve. It is chronologically the first novel in Shreve's tetralogy to be set in a large beach house on the New Hampshire coast that used to be a convent. It is followed by "Sea Glass", "The Pilot's Wife" and "Body Surfing". Title: Patterns of Childhood Passage: Patterns of Childhood, originally published as "Kindheitsmuster" in German, is a book written by Christa Wolf and published in 1976. Christa Wolf was a prominent author from East Germany known for works such as Divided Heaven [Der Geteilte Himmel] and Kassandra. Although "Patterns of Childhood" is not an autobiography, it has parallels with Wolf's own childhood in Nazi Germany. It is set in multiple time periods and locations, with the primary narratives revolving around the second-person narrator's childhood in Nazi Germany, her return to her hometown as an adult, and her reflections while writing. "Patterns" explores themes of memory, Nazism, and guilt. Thus it provides insight into the upbringings of those who lived under totalitarian regimes, and problems that arise from such a childhood. Title: The Quest for Christa T. Passage: The Quest for Christa T. ("Nachdenken über Christa T.") is a 1968 novel by German writer Christa Wolf that follows two childhood friends from the second World War into the 1960s in East Germany. Stylistically it demonstrates a subjectivist experimentation in prose characteristic of GDR literature of the 1960s. According to the 2013 exhibition "David Bowie Is," the novel is one of David Bowie's top 100 books. Title: Sea Glass Passage: Sea Glass is a 2002 romance novel by Anita Shreve. It is chronologically the second novel in Shreve's informal trilogy to be set in a large beach house on the New Hampshire coast that used to be a convent. It is preceded by "Fortune's Rocks" and followed by "The Pilot's Wife". Title: Divided Heaven (novel) Passage: Divided Heaven (Der geteilte Himmel) is a 1963 novel by the East German writer Christa Wolf. The author describes society and problems in the German Democratic Republic in the '60s. The book won the Heinrich Mann Prize, and has been translated into many different languages.	[ "Anita Shreve", "Christa Wolf" ]
Which singer formed a band first, Chris Martin or Jimmy Gestapo?	Jimmy Gestapo	Title: Something's Gotta Give (album) Passage: Something's Gotta Give is the fifth full-length studio album by New York hardcore band, Agnostic Front. It was released in June 1998 on Epitaph Records and follows 1995's "Raw Unleashed" compilation album. It is actually the first studio album since 1992's "One Voice". The album was co-produced by Billy Milano, the frontman of crossover thrash bands S.O.D. and M.O.D.. It marks a return to a more hardcore punk style of sound than the thrash metal inspired music of "One Voice". Backing vocals, amongst others, were provided by Tim Armstrong and Lars Frederiksen of Rancid, and Jimmy Gestapo of Murphy's Law. Title: Jimmy Gestapo Passage: James Drescher (born December 10, 1960), better known as Jimmy G or Jimmy Gestapo and also known as Jimmy Spliff, is the lead singer for New York based hardcore punk band Murphy's Law. Title: Friendship Loyalty Commitment Passage: Friendship, loyalty, commitment is the debut studio album by the American hardcore punk band 25 ta Life, which was released on July 6, 1999. This album features a Warzone cover song "As one", and special appearances by Jamey Jasta of Hatebreed, Roger Miret and Vinnie Stigma of Agnostic Front, Jimmy Gestapo from Murphy's Law, Paul Bearer from Sheer Terror and more. The song "Over the years" was featured at the Tony Hawk's Underground 2 soundtrack. Title: Murphy's Law (band) Passage: Murphy's Law is an American hardcore punk band from New York City, New York, United States, formed in 1982. While vocalist Jimmy Gestapo remains the only founding member of the band, in the past the line-up has consisted of former members of bands such as Skinnerbox, Danzig, The Bouncing Souls, Mucky Pup, Dog Eat Dog, Hanoi Rocks, Agnostic Front, and D Generation. Title: All Good Things (Come to an End) Passage: "All Good Things (Come to an End)" is a song by Canadian-Portuguese singer Nelly Furtado from her third studio album "Loose" (2006). It was written by Furtado, Tim "Timbaland" Mosley, Chris Martin, and Nate "Danja" Hills. The song was released as the album's third European single in November 2006. It was released as the fourth single in the United States and Australia. The single featured Chris Martin, frontman of the band Coldplay, harmonizing throughout the song. The original version had him say a few words at the beginning, and sing the chorus behind Furtado. Critically, "All Good Things (Come to an End)" was praised for having diversity in comparison to other songs on "Loose", but at the same time criticized for its mellowness. Commercially, the song did well on the music charts, reaching number-one in more than fifteen countries including Austria, Czech Republic, Denmark, Germany and the Netherlands. Title: Coldplay Passage: Coldplay are a British rock band formed in 1996 by lead vocalist and keyboardist Chris Martin and lead guitarist Jonny Buckland at University College London (UCL). After they formed under the name Pectoralz, Guy Berryman joined the group as bassist and they changed their name to Starfish. Will Champion joined as drummer and backing vocalist, completing the lineup. Creative director Phil Harvey is often referred to as the fifth member by the band. The band renamed themselves "Coldplay" in 1998, before recording and releasing three EPs: "Safety" in 1998 and "Brothers & Sisters" and "The Blue Room" in 1999. "The Blue Room" was their first release on a major label, after signing to Parlophone. Title: Homecoming (Kanye West song) Passage: "Homecoming" is a song by American hip-hop recording artist and record producer Kanye West. It was included as the twelfth song on the track-listing of his third studio album "Graduation" (2007). The track was produced by West with Warryn Campbell and features a guest appearance from Chris Martin, lead vocalist of the English alternative rock band Coldplay, who sings the song's chorus. West met Chris Martin by chance at the famed Abbey Road Studios in London, England on February 14, 2006. Afterwards, the two artists held an impromptu jam session and recorded the track. "Homecoming" is actually a reworking of a track known as "Home (Windy)" that originated from a demo tape dating back to the year 2001. The early recordings of "Home (Windy)" exhibit West's once trademark soulful vocal sample production style. Additionally, the lyrics of the song's chorus are different than that of Martin's and were originally sung by singer John Legend, who was known at the time as John Stephens. West wrote "Homecoming" as a tribute dedicated to his hometown of Chicago, Illinois. His conceptual lyrics feature an extended metaphor where he uses a love interest to speak on his relationship with the city. Title: Chris Martin Passage: Christopher Anthony John Martin (born 2 March 1977) is an English singer, songwriter, musician, record producer and philanthropist. He is best known as the lead singer and co-founder of the British rock band Coldplay. Born in Whitestone, near Exeter in Devon, Martin went to University College London where he formed a rock band with Jonny Buckland in 1996 called Pectoralz, which was eventually renamed Coldplay in 1998. Title: A7 (bar) Passage: A7 was a club in New York City. From 1981 to 1984, it was the unofficial headquarters of the New York hardcore scene. The tiny space was located on the southeast corner of East 7th Street and Avenue A in Manhattan's East Village. The Violators were one of the first punk bands to play there, performing once a month for over a year. Other bands that played on the Violators' night included Minor Threat, Social Distortion, SS Decontrol, the Undead and False Prophets. Many of the NYC Oi! and hardcore bands would play on the bill, including hardcore icons Bad Brains, and gradually the A7 club turned into a hardcore scene. The club was staffed by members of the NYHC scene, including Doug Holland of Kraut, Raybeez of Agnostic Front and Warzone, and Jimmy Gestapo of Murphy's Law. The club operated without a liquor license and was often raided by police. A warning spray-painted on the outside of the building read: "Out of town bands remember where you are". Title: Avitone Records Passage: Avitone Recordings is an independent record label formed by singer/songwriter Jody Watley in 1995, established after Watley departed ways with MCA Records. The singer formed the label as a vehicle to support her own musical evolution outside the major label system . Watley's fifth studio album, 1995s "Affection", was the labels first release.	[ "Jimmy Gestapo", "Chris Martin" ]
what type of school did these players play in?	university	Title: 2002 Ole Miss Rebels football team Passage: The 2002 Ole Miss Rebels football team represented the University of Mississippi during the 2002 NCAA Division I-A football season. The team participated as members of the Southeastern Conference in the West Division. Coached by David Cutcliffe, the Rebels played their home games at Vaught–Hemingway Stadium in Oxford, Mississippi. Title: MP3 player Passage: An MP3 player or Digital Audio Player is an electronic device that can play digital audio files. It is a type of Portable Media Player. The term 'MP3 player' is a misnomer, as most players play more than the MP3 file format. Title: White Men Can't Jump (video game) Passage: White Men Can't Jump is a video game released for the Atari Jaguar in 1995 by High Voltage Software, loosely based on the 1992 20th Century Fox movie of the same name. As in the movie, players play games of two-on-two street basketball. It was bundled with the Team Tap Adaptor, which allowed three or four players to play in tandem despite the game box saying "1 or 2 players". Due to its poor graphics, among other factors, it has been hailed as one of the worst games of all time by some critics. Title: Dokapon Ikari no Tekken Passage: Dokapon ( Japan : ドカポン ) is an RPG board game which takes 3-4 players to play. Dokapon is a game that makes players go in the world of fantasy to possess the best treasure by beating the enemies and the other players in the game as well. Dokapon game production originates from Japan. Made for more than two players play well together. There are many version of Dokapon, Dokapon Ikari no Tekken is another versions of Dokapon for PlayStation. Title: Ligretto Passage: Ligretto is a card game for two to twelve players. The aim of the game is to get rid of all your cards faster than all the other players by discarding them in the middle of the table. Instead of taking turns, all players play simultaneously. Play is fast and lively, and demands attention to the cards being played by others as well as one's own cards. It can be played and enjoyed equally by children from 8 years old to adult with youth being at no disadvantage. Title: Heads up poker Passage: Heads up poker is a form of poker that is played between only two players. It might be played during a larger cash game session, where the game is breaking up and only two players remain on the table, or where two players are trying to start a game and playing heads-up while waiting for other opponents. It is also a necessary phase in most sit-and-go (SNG) poker tournaments; the single remaining tournament winner will at some point have to face only a single opponent. Alternatively, heads up poker may be played on purpose, either in a cash game format, or as a SNG, where two players play a winner-take-all tournament for a fixed, previously agreed upon amount of money. On larger online poker rooms and during certain tournament series, one may stumble upon larger heads up tournaments, usually in the shoot-out format. Usually, in order to ensure the fairness of the game, all players finishing at the same level of the tournament bracket will be paid out the same amount of money, no matter what their finishing place is. Title: Turn-based strategy Passage: A turn-based strategy (TBS) game is a strategy game (usually some type of wargame, especially a strategic-level wargame) where players take turns when playing. This is distinguished from real time strategy, in which all players play simultaneously. Title: World Tennis Challenge Passage: The World Tennis Challenge is a three night professional exhibition tennis tournament held in the week before the Australian Open in Adelaide, South Australia as part of the Australian Open Series. The tournament was created by a consortium of past players including Jim Courier, Darren Cahill, Mark Woodforde and Roger Rasheed And Alistair (Macdonald)It has four teams of two players, a 'legend' and a current player and are paired into areas e.g. Americas or represent their countries. The current players play each other in a best of 3 match with a match tiebreaker for a 3rd set. The legends play a pro set, and the doubles if needed is a normal set with no a rules before a super tie break if needed. Title: Waldegrave problem Passage: In probability and game theory, the Waldegrave problem refers to a problem first described in the second edition of Montmort`s "Essay d'analyse sur les jeux de hazard". This problem is remarkable in that it is the first appearance to a mixed strategy solution in game theory. Montmort originally called Waldegrave’s Problem the "Problème de la Poulle" or the Problem of the Pool. He provides a minimax mixed strategy solution to a two-person version of the card game le Her. It was Isaac Todhunter who called it Waldegrave’s Problem. The general description of the problem is as follows: Suppose there are n+1 players with each player putting one unit into the pot or pool. The first two players play each other and the winner plays the third player. The loser of each game puts one unit into the pot. Play continues in like fashion through all the players until one of the players has beaten all the others in succession. The original problem, stated in a letter dated 10 April, 1711, from Montmort to Nicholas Bernoulli is for n = 2 and is attributed to "M. de Waldegrave". The problem, according to Montmort, is to find the expectation of each player and the probability that the pool will be won within a specified number of games. Title: Oxford, Mississippi Passage: Oxford is a city in, and the county seat of, Lafayette County, Mississippi, United States. Founded in 1837, it was named after the British university city of Oxford in hopes of having the state university located there, which it did successfully attract.	[ "2002 Ole Miss Rebels football team", "Oxford, Mississippi" ]
Are Robinsons and Pocari Sweat from the same country?	no	Title: Pocari Sweat Passage: Pocari Sweat (ポカリスエット , Pokari Suetto ) is a Japanese sports drink, manufactured by Otsuka Pharmaceutical It was launched in 1980, and is now also available in East Asia, Southeast Asia, and the Middle East. Title: Jo Hyun-jae Passage: Jo Hyun-jae (born May 9, 1980) is a South Korean actor. Jo made his entertainment debut as a singer in the four-member boy band Guardian, which disbanded after releasing their self-titled album in 1998. In 2000, after he drew popularity when he appeared in a commercial for sports drink Pocari Sweat, Jo began acting. He is best known for his leading roles in "Love Letter" (2003), "Only You" (2005), "Ballad of Seodong" (2005), and "49 Days" (2011). Title: Fille Cainglet–Cayetano Passage: Fille Saint Merced Nombres Cainglet-Cayetano (born January 30, 1990) is a Filipina volleyball player of the Pocari Sweat Lady Warriors in the Premier Volleyball League (PVL). Fille also played for the Petron Blaze Spikers in the Philippine Super Liga (PSL) from 2013-2016. Title: Music Hour (Porno Graffitti song) Passage: Music Hour (ミュージック・アワー) is the third single by the Japanese pop-rock band Porno Graffitti. It was released on July 12, 2000. Otsuka Pharmaceutical "Pocari Sweat" CM song. Title: Pocari Sweat Lady Warriors Passage: The Pocari Sweat Lady Warriors are a professional women's volleyball team playing in the Premier Volleyball League. The team is owned by Federated Distributors, Inc., exclusive distributors of Pocari Sweat in the Philippines. Title: Robinsons (drink) Passage: Robinsons is an English fruit drink brand owned by Britvic. Robinsons has a royal warrant from Queen Elizabeth II and was an independent company until 1995 when it was acquired by Britvic. The Robinsons range includes Fruit Shoot, Fruit Squash, No Added Sugar Fruit Squash, Fruit & Barley, Barley Water, Select and Squash'd; the range formerly also included Fruit Spring. For the Diamond Jubilee of Elizabeth II, Strawberry and Cream was added to the range. Title: Pocarisweat Stadium Passage: Naruto Otsuka Sports Park Pocari Sweat Stadium (Japanese: 鳴門・大塚スポーツパークポカリスエットスタジアム ), or Pocarisweat Stadium in short, is a multi-purpose stadium in Naruto, Tokushima, Japan. The stadium is named after Pocari Sweat. Title: Gekidō/Just Break the Limit! Passage: "Gekidou/Just Break the Limit!" (激動/Just Break the Limit!) is the tenth single by Japanese band Uverworld and was released on 11 June 2008 in CD and CD+DVD format. This is the band's first double-A single. "Gekidou" was used as the fourth opening theme for the anime "D.Gray-man" and "Just break the limit!" was used in a commercial for Pocari Sweat. Title: Kanjana Kuthaisong Passage: Kanjana Kuthaisong (Thai: กาญจนา กุไธสง , born April 14,1997) is a female Thai professional volleyball player. She played in the recent Shakey's V-League, a tournament in the Philippines where she is with Alyssa Valdez and Natthanicha Jaisaen in the team Bureau of Customs where they won the 1st runner-up spot against the Pocari Sweat Team. She is now in the Thai team 3BB Nakornnont, wearing jersey #16 as an outside spiker. Title: Pocari Sweat Open Passage: The Pocari Sweat Open was a golf tournament on the Japan Golf Tour from at least 1984 to 1994. It was played in April at the Hakuryuko Country Club in Mihara, Hiroshima.	[ "Pocari Sweat", "Robinsons (drink)" ]
Were Kurt Cobain and Woe, Is Me from the same country?	yes	Title: Kurt Cobain Passage: Kurt Donald Cobain (February 20, 1967 – April 5, 1994) was an American musician, artist, singer, songwriter, guitarist and poet. Born in Aberdeen, Washington, Cobain formed the band Nirvana with Krist Novoselic in 1987 and established it as part of the Seattle music scene and grunge genre. Nirvana's debut album "Bleach" was released on the independent record label Sub Pop in 1989. Title: Woe, Is Me Passage: Woe, Is Me was an American metalcore band from Atlanta, Georgia. Formed in 2009, the group was signed to Rise Records and its subsidiary, Velocity Records. Their debut album, "Numbers", was released on August 31, 2010 and charted at number 16 on "Billboard"' s Top Heatseekers chart. Due to many lineup changes and conflicts, the only original member who remained in the band through its entire run was guitarist Kevin Hanson. The band broke up in September 2013. Title: Love and Death: The Murder of Kurt Cobain Passage: Love and Death: The Murder of Kurt Cobain, published by Simon & Schuster, is a collaborative investigative journalism book written by Ian Halperin and Max Wallace purporting to show that rock star Kurt Cobain, believed to have committed suicide, was in fact murdered, possibly at the behest of his wife Courtney Love. It is a follow-up to the authors' 1998 bestseller on the same subject, "Who Killed Kurt Cobain?" . The book is based on 30 hours of revealing audiotaped conversations, exclusively obtained by the authors, between Courtney Love's private investigator, Tom Grant, and her and Cobain's entertainment attorney, Rosemary Carroll, who both dispute the official finding of suicide and believe Cobain was in fact murdered. Title: Kurt Cobain: Montage of Heck Passage: Kurt Cobain: Montage of Heck (also billed as Cobain: Montage of Heck) is a 2015 documentary film about Nirvana lead singer Kurt Cobain. The film was directed by Brett Morgen and premiered at the 2015 Sundance Film Festival. It received a limited theatrical release worldwide and premiered on television in the United States on HBO on April 24, 2015. The documentary chronicles the life of Kurt Cobain from his birth in Aberdeen, Washington in 1967, through his troubled early family life and teenage years and rise to fame as front man of Nirvana, up to his death in April 1994 in Seattle at the age of 27. Title: Last Days (2005 film) Passage: Last Days is a 2005 American drama film directed, produced and written by Gus Van Sant. It is a fictionalized account of the last days of a musician, loosely based on Kurt Cobain. It was released to theaters in the United States on July 22, 2005 and was produced by HBO. The film stars Michael Pitt as the character Blake, based on Kurt Cobain. Lukas Haas, Asia Argento, Scott Patrick Green and Thadeus A. Thomas also star in the film. This is the first film from Picturehouse, a joint venture between Time Warner's New Line Cinema and HBO Films subsidiaries to release art house, independent, foreign, and documentary films. The film received mixed reviews from critics. Though meant to be based on Kurt Cobain, it contradicts the factual evidence of Cobain's final days. Title: Teen Spirit: The Tribute to Kurt Cobain Passage: Teen Spirit: The Tribute to Kurt Cobain is a documentary about Nirvana band leader Kurt Cobain. Released in September 1996 it is significant as the first unofficial Kurt Cobain or Nirvana documentary to be available as a home video. Title: Felony Flats, Aberdeen, Washington Passage: Felony Flats is a nickname of a poor neighborhood of Aberdeen, Washington, best known for being the childhood home of Kurt Cobain at 1210 East First Street ( ). Kurt Cobain Memorial Park sits at the south end of Young Street Bridge in the flats ( ). Title: Kurt Cobain Memorial Park Passage: Kurt Cobain Memorial Park, also called Kurt Cobain Landing, is the first official, full-scale memorial to Kurt Cobain in his hometown of Aberdeen, Washington. A welcome sign to the city, placed in 2005, more than ten years after Cobain's death, obliquely says "come as you are" but does not mention him by name and was the first official recognition of Cobain. The park, initially built in Felony Flats on city-owned land near his Aberdeen home in 2011, and maintained by local volunteers as Kurt Cobain Landing, was adopted by the city of Aberdeen in 2015, 20 years after his death. As recently as 2011, a motion not to rename the adjacent Young Street Bridge after Cobain was applauded at a city council meeting. Title: Suicide of Kurt Cobain Passage: On April 8, 1994, Kurt Cobain, the lead singer of the grunge band Nirvana, was found dead at his home, located at 171 Lake Washington Boulevard East in Seattle, Washington. Forensic analysis at the time determined he had killed himself on April 5. The Seattle Police Department incident report states: "Kurt Cobain was found with a shotgun across his body, had a visible head wound and there was a suicide note discovered nearby." The King County Medical Examiner noted puncture wounds on the inside of both the right and left elbow. Prior to his death, Cobain had checked out of a drug rehabilitation facility and had been reported as suicidal by his wife Courtney Love. Title: Kurt Cobain: About a Son Passage: Kurt Cobain About a Son is a documentary about Kurt Cobain that debuted at the 2006 Toronto International Film Festival. It is directed by AJ Schnack. It was produced by Sidetrack Films. It features audio of interviews between Cobain and journalist Michael Azerrad done for the book "", set over ambient cinematography of the places which Kurt Cobain called his home, mainly Aberdeen, Olympia, and Seattle. The film played at numerous film festivals, and was nominated for the 2007 Independent Spirit's Truer than Fiction Award. The DVD, which was released by Shout! Factory in February 2008, includes bonus interviews and commentary by Michael Azerrad and A.J. Schnack. Shout! Factory also put out the documentary's first Blu-ray edition on October 6, 2009.	[ "Woe, Is Me", "Kurt Cobain" ]
William Friedkin and Tom Noonan, share which occupations?	director, and screenwriter	Title: Tom Noonan Passage: Tom Noonan (born April 12, 1951) is an American actor, director, and screenwriter, perhaps best known for his role as Francis Dolarhyde in "Manhunter" (1986), Frankenstein's Monster in "The Monster Squad" (1987), Cain in "RoboCop 2" (1990), The Ripper in "Last Action Hero" (1993), Sammy Barnathan in "Synecdoche, New York" (2008) and as the voice of Everyone else in "Anomalisa" (2015). Title: Killer Joe (film) Passage: Killer Joe is a 2011 American Southern Gothic black comedy crime film directed by William Friedkin. The screenplay by Tracy Letts is based on his 1993 play of the same name. The film stars Matthew McConaughey in the title role, Emile Hirsch, Juno Temple, Gina Gershon, and Thomas Haden Church. Friedkin and Letts had similarly collaborated on the 2006 film "Bug". Title: John Ford Noonan Passage: John Ford Noonan (born 1943 in Greenwich, Connecticut) is an American playwright. He has also written for theater, film and television, and he is an actor. His father worked as a jazz musician. He has four children. His brother, Tom Noonan, is an actor and writer. Title: To Live and Die in L.A. (film) Passage: To Live and Die in L.A. is a 1985 American action thriller film directed by William Friedkin and based on the novel by former U.S. Secret Service agent Gerald Petievich, who co-wrote the screenplay with Friedkin. The film features William Petersen, Willem Dafoe and John Pankow among others. Wang Chung composed and performed the original music soundtrack. The film tells the story of the lengths to which two Secret Service agents go to arrest a counterfeiter. Title: Thomas Noonan Passage: Thomas Noonan, Tom Noonan or Tommy Noonan may refer to: Title: Paper Hearts Passage: "Paper Hearts" is the tenth episode of the fourth season of the American science fiction television series "The X-Files". It premiered on the Fox network on December 15, 1996. It was written by Vince Gilligan, directed by Rob Bowman, and featured guest appearances by Tom Noonan, Rebecca Toolan and Vanessa Morley. The episode is a "Monster-of-the-Week" story, unconnected to, but conversant with, the series' wider mythology. "Paper Hearts" was viewed by 16.59 million people in its initial broadcast, and received positive reviews, with critics praising Noonan's guest role. Title: The Thin Blue Line (1965 film) Passage: The Thin Blue Line was the second of three documentaries William Friedkin made for producer David Wolper. It focused on the police force, and the experience making it influenced Friedkin on "The French Connection". Title: William Friedkin Passage: William Friedkin (born August 29, 1935) is an American film director, producer and screenwriter best known for directing "The French Connection" in 1971 and "The Exorcist" in 1973; for the former, he won the Academy Award for Best Director. Some of his other films include "Sorcerer", "Cruising", "To Live and Die in L.A.", "Jade", "Rules of Engagement", "The Hunted", "Bug", and "Killer Joe". Title: What Happened Was Passage: What Happened Was... is a 1994 American independent film written for the screen, directed by and starring Tom Noonan. It is an adaptation of Noonan's original stage play of the same name. Title: The Wife (1995 film) Passage: The Wife is a 1995 film written and directed by Tom Noonan, based on his play "Wifey". The film was nominated for the Grand Jury Prize at the 1995 Sundance Film Festival, after Noonan had won the Grand Prize the previous year with What Happened Was....	[ "Tom Noonan", "William Friedkin" ]
Piña colada and Aperol Spritz can both be described as what kind of drink?	cocktail	Title: Staten Island Ferry (cocktail) Passage: A Staten Island Ferry is a cocktail consisting of equal parts Malibu Rum and pineapple juice served over ice. In flavor it resembles a Piña Colada (due to the coconut flavor of Malibu rum). As it does not require coconut cream, it is thus more easily prepared in bars that lack the specialty ingredients and blender that a Piña Colada would typically require. Title: Bacardi Breezer Passage: Bacardi Breezer, Breezer for short, is a fruit-based alcopop with 4.4% alcohol in Australia, 4%/5% Canada, in Europe, 4% in the United Kingdom, and 4.8% in India. It comes in a variety of fruit flavours: lemon, peach, pineapple, apple, ruby grapefruit, lime, orange, blackberry, watermelon, cranberry, coconut, raspberry, blueberry, pomegranate, strawberry, and mango, and it is also available in both chocolate and piña colada flavours. A number of the flavours are available in the Half Sugar range. Title: Aperol Spritz Passage: Aperol Spritz is an aperitif cocktail consisting of prosecco, Aperol and soda water. Title: Partners in Crime (album) Passage: Partners in Crime is an album by American singer-songwriter and musician Rupert Holmes. The album was Holmes's most commercially successful record and includes all three of Holmes's top 40 solo hits: "Him," "Answering Machine" and "Escape (The Piña Colada Song)." "Escape" was the Billboard #1 hit of December 1979 and January 1980; it was the only single to hold the #1 position in both years and in different decades. The album itself reached #33 on the Billboard Album Charts. Although "Escape (The Piña Colada Song)" was released as a single on Infinity Records, "Him" was released on MCA Records. The Infinity catalog had been absorbed by MCA at the time the latter single was released. Title: Raging Cow Passage: Raging Cow was a line of milk-based beverages created by Dr Pepper/Seven Up. The five flavors were Berry Mixed Up, Chocolate Caramel Craze, Chocolate Insanity, Jamocha Frenzy, and Piña Colada Chaos. Title: Piña colada Passage: The piña colada ( ; Spanish: "piña" ] , "pineapple," and "colada" ] , "strained") is a sweet cocktail made with rum, coconut cream or coconut milk, and pineapple juice, usually served either blended or shaken with ice. It may be garnished with either a pineapple wedge, maraschino cherry, or both. The piña colada has been the national drink of Puerto Rico since 1978. Title: Bad Sneakers and a Piña Colada Passage: Bad Sneakers and a Piña Colada is the second full-length album by Swedish hard rock band Hardcore Superstar, released by the Music for Nations record label. It was the first album to be released internationally and usually considered the first full-length album in general. The title was lifted from the jazz-rock band Steely Dan's song "Bad Sneakers". Title: You Got It All (The Jets song) Passage: "You Got It All" is a song recorded by American band the Jets. It was released on August 2, 1986 as the fourth single from their debut studio album "The Jets" (1985). It was written by Rupert Holmes, most famous for the 1979 hit "Escape (The Piña Colada Song)". The song features the second youngest member of the group, 13-year-old Elizabeth Wolfgramm, on lead vocals. Title: Hurricane glass Passage: A Hurricane glass is a form of drinking glass which typically will contain 20 fluid ounces (600 ml). It is used to serve mixed drinks, particularly the Hurricane from which it is named originating at Pat O'Brien's Bar in New Orleans. Other drinks served in this glass include the Singapore Sling, June bug, Piña colada and Blue Hawaii. It is shaped similarly to a vase or a hurricane lamp and is typically taller and wider than a highball glass. Title: Svedka Passage: Svedka is a Swedish brand of vodka, manufactured in Lidköping, Sweden and owned by New York-based Constellation Brands. The product name is a portmanteau of the words "Sverige" or "Svenska" ("Sweden" and "Swedish" respectively in the Swedish language) and the word "vodka". The spirit is 80 proof (40% alcohol). A one-litre bottle is produced using about 1.5 kg of wheat and spring water. Svedka is bottled unflavored, as well as in citron, cherry, clementine, raspberry, vanilla, and piña colada flavors. It is manufactured by the Swedish farmer's co-op Lantmännen on behalf of Constellation Brands.	[ "Aperol Spritz", "Piña colada" ]
When was the club formed that contested the 1984 WAFL Grand Final against East Fremantle ?	1932	Title: 1985 WAFL season Passage: The 1985 WAFL season was the 101st season of the West Australian Football League and its various incarnations. The season opened on 30 March and concluded on 21 September with the 1985 WAFL Grand Final contested between East Fremantle and Subiaco . Title: 2012 WAFL Grand Final Passage: The 2012 WAFL Grand Final was an Australian rules football game contested between the Claremont Football Club and the East Fremantle Football Club on Sunday 23 September 2012 at Patersons Stadium, to determine the premier team of the West Australian Football League (WAFL) for the 2012 season. Claremont won an exciting game by 26 points - 18.16 (124) to 15.8 (98) - and Paul Medhurst of Claremont was awarded the Simpson Medal. The win, which gave Claremont's its 12th WAFL premiership, was also the first time the Tigers had won successive flags since their 1938-1940 hat-trick. Title: Swan Districts Football Club Passage: The Swan Districts Football Club, nicknamed the Swans, is an Australian rules football club playing in the West Australian Football League (WAFL). The club is based at Bassendean Oval, in Bassendean, an eastern suburb of Perth, Western Australia. The club was formed in 1932, and joined the then-Western Australian National Football League (WANFL) in 1934, acting as a successor to the Midland Junction Football Club, which had disbanded during World War I, in the Perth Hills region. Title: 2012 WAFL season Passage: The 2012 WAFL season was the 128th season of the West Australian Football League and its various incarnations. The season opened on 17 March, with Subiaco hosting West Perth at Leederville Oval, and concluded with the 2012 WAFL Grand Final, in which Claremont defeated East Fremantle by 26 points. The 2012 Sandover Medal was won by Kane Mitchell of Claremont, while the leading goalkicker was South Fremantle 's Ben Saunders. Title: East Fremantle Football Club Passage: The East Fremantle Football Club, nicknamed the Sharks, is an Australian rules football club playing in the West Australian Football League (WAFL). The team's home ground is ATOM Stadium (East Fremantle Oval). East Fremantle are the most successful club in WAFL history, winning 29 premierships since their entry into the competition in 1898. Title: 1997 Westar Rules Grand Final Passage: The 1997 Westar Rules Grand Final was an Australian rules football game contested between the South Fremantle Football Club and the East Fremantle Football Club, on 21 September 1997 at Subiaco Oval, to determine the premier team of the Westar Rules (known previously and since as the West Australian Football League, WAFL) for the 1997 season. South Fremantle won the game by 6 points, 13.7 (85) to 11.13 (79), with David Hynes of South Fremantle winning the Simpson Medal as best on ground. Title: 1984 WAFL season Passage: The 1984 WAFL season was the 100th season of the West Australian Football League and its various incarnations. The season opened on 31 March and concluded on 22 September with the 1984 WAFL Grand Final contested between East Fremantle and Swan Districts . Title: East Fremantle Oval Passage: East Fremantle Oval (known under a sponsorship agreement as Atom Stadium and nicknamed "Shark Park",) is an Australian rules football ground located in East Fremantle, Western Australia. The ground was opened in 1906, and underwent a large redevelopment in 1953. It current serves as the home ground of the East Fremantle Football Club in the West Australian Football League (WAFL). East Fremantle Oval has a capacity of around 20,000 people, but has hosted in excess of this number previously, with a record crowd of 21,317 for a match between East Fremantle and South Fremantle in 1979. Title: 1979 WANFL Grand Final Passage: The 1979 WANFL Grand Final was an Australian rules football game contested between the East Fremantle and South Fremantle Football Clubs, held at Subiaco Oval on 22 September 1979. It was the 49th annual Grand Final of the West Australian National Football League, staged to determine the premiers for the 1979 WANFL season. The match, attended by 52,781 spectators, the record crowd for a football match at Subiaco, was won by East Fremantle by a margin of 33 points, marking that club's 25th premiership victory. Title: 1980 WAFL Grand Final Passage: The 1980 WAFL Grand Final was an Australian rules football game contested between the South Fremantle Football Club and the Swan Districts Football Club, on 27 September 1980 at Subiaco Oval, to determine the premier team of the West Australian Football League (WAFL) for the 1980 season. South Fremantle won the game by 58 points, 23.18 (156) to 15.8 (98), with Maurice Rioli of South Fremantle winning the Simpson Medal as best on ground.	[ "Swan Districts Football Club", "1984 WAFL season" ]
Which magazine, In These Times or Goldmine, is politcally driven?	In These Times	Title: In These Times Passage: In These Times is an American politically progressive/democratic socialist monthly magazine of news and opinion published in Chicago, Illinois. Title: Driven (Canadian magazine) Passage: Driven was a Canadian men's lifestyle magazine, started in 2004 by publisher Michel Crépault based on a concept presented and developed by former editor-in-chief Michael La Fave and creative director Laurance Yap. "Driven" was published six times a year. It offered a combination of automotive, fashion, technology, travel and leisure content for affluent Canadian men featuring exotic locations and automobiles. The headquarters of the magazine was in Toronto. In 2007 the magazine became the best-selling men's magazine in Canada with a circulation of 150,000 copies. Title: Sandy Powell (costume designer) Passage: Sandy Powell OBE (born 7 April 1960) is a British costume designer. She has won three Academy Awards for Best Costume Design for "Shakespeare in Love" (1998), "The Aviator" (2004), and "The Young Victoria" (2009), and has been nominated 12 times for the award. She has also received 13 BAFTA Award nominations, winning for "Velvet Goldmine" and "The Young Victoria". She won many other awards in costume design for the latter film. Powell is often associated with Martin Scorsese and Todd Haynes, having designed the costumes for six of Scorsese's films and four of Haynes'. Title: Robert Pruter Passage: Robert Douglas Pruter (born July 1, 1944) is an American writer, mainly on soul and rhythm and blues music, and on sports. He was the rhythm and blues editor of "Goldmine" magazine from 1985 to 2006. Title: Bear Mountain (ski area) Passage: Bear Mountain, formerly Goldmine Mountain, is a ski area in Southern California. When its neighbor, Snow Summit, bought Bear Mountain in 2002, the new entity, Big Bear Mountain Resorts, comprised the two, with a single lift ticket usable at both. Snow Summit's Richard "Dick" Kun led the move to focus Bear Mountain upon the snowboarder, to draw her away from Snow Summit, and thereby attune it once more to the culture of the dedicated skier. Bear Mountain acquired the nickname, "The Park," because most of it comprises irregular terrain. The mountain contains one of the few Superpipes in Southern California. Given sufficient natural snow, its tree runs are open for skiing and snowboarding, unlike those at Snow Summit. Even that territory normally "out of bounds" off of Chair 8 has opened after heavy snow. Olympic Gold Medalist Shaun White frequented Bear Mountain while he was quite young, although he spent most of his time on the Snow Summit Westridge freestyle run. Bear Mountain popularized freestyle skiing and snowboarding with its establishment of the first freestyle park in the early 1990s. In the early 2000s, Transworld Snowboarding Magazine placed Bear Mountain among its Top 10 Parks. The movement of jibing continues to grow with the addition of the Red Bull Plaza and weekly film series called “Sunday in the Park.” Title: Maze Jackson Passage: Maze Jackson (1923–1996) was an American Independent Baptist evangelist, best known as "Brother Maze" to fellow preachers and friends. Jackson hosted "The Truck Driver's Special", a long-running radio series popular among truckers and their families, as well as "believers from border to border and coast to coast". He was also the editor of "The Preacher's Goldmine", a sermon and Bible study magazine for ministers. A series of digests from this magazine was called "Golden Nuggets". Title: The New Trocaderos Passage: The New Trocaderos is an independent American rock 'n' roll/power pop/indie rock/garage rock band formed in November 2013 by New England natives Brad Marino and Geoff Palmer of The Connection, and Kurt Baker of the Kurt Baker Band. The group has released several EPs including The New Trocaderos and Frenzy in the Hips, with John Borack of "Goldmine Magazine" calling the band "sort of a mini-supergroup" and describing its sound as "a louder version of mid-'70s Dave Edmunds all hopped up on stimulants." Their first full-length album, Thrills & Chills, was released on August 20, 2015, and a vinyl release and sold out tour of Spain took place in October. "Pop that Goes Crunch" described the band's music as "timeless rock ‘n’ roll for the modern world." Title: Goldmine (magazine) Passage: Goldmine, established in September 1974, by founder Brian Bukantis out of Fraser Michigan is an American magazine that focuses on the collectors' market for records, tapes, CDs, and music-related memorabilia. Each issue features news articles, interviews, discographies, histories, current reviews on recording stars of the past and present. Discographies are featured, listing all known releases. Coverage includes Rock, Blues, Country, Folk and Classical. Other features include classified ads, trends, and a show calendar. At one point its chief competitor was DISCoveries (with more of an emphasis on 1950s oldies) which later was purchased by the same owner before folding into it as a single publication. Title: Star Slinger Passage: Star Slinger (born Darren Williams) is an Electronic music producer and DJ based in Manchester, UK, taking influences mainly from house and hip hop. Star Slinger first came to attention after self-releasing a beat tape in the summer of 2010 entitled "Volume 1". Shortly after Williams picked up noteworthy press interest from Pitchfork Media, SPIN Magazine, Dazed & Confused Magazine and was interviewed by Annie Mac on BBC Radio 1. He has collaborated with James Vincent McMorrow, Dawn Richard, Kilo Kish, Juicy J, Project Pat, Tunji Ige, Lil B, Sam Sparro, Stunnaman, Reggie B & Teki Latex alongside others. He has officially remixed for Jessie Ware, London Grammar, Duke Dumont, Childish Gambino, Ellie Goulding, Bipolar Sunshine, Hundred Waters (for Skrillex's OWSLA label) and many more. He was selected by ASAP Rocky to open all shows on his 2012 European Tour . He co-wrote & produced Kilo Kish "Goldmine" which featured on the Sundance Film Festival Award winning film Dear White People. Title: Greg Adams (writer) Passage: Greg Adams (born 1970 in Muncie, Indiana) ran the independent reissue record label Beehive Rebellion Records before writing for the All-Music Guide, penning liner notes for numerous reissue record labels and compiling greatest hits anthologies as an A&R coordinator. Beehive Rebellion issued two releases in the 1990s: a reissue of the New Zealand band Electric Blood's previously cassette-only album "Electric Easter" (featuring Robert Scott of The Bats) and a reissue of Sex Clark Five's "Strum & Drum!" that contained the band's complete self-released Records to Russia recordings. The latter was ranked by "Goldmine" magazine as one of the 50 best U.S. power pop albums of all time. An intended third release, a reissue of the Electric Blood cassettes "Acoustic Splendour" and "Actual Stuff", to be titled "The Man Who Tasted Shapes", never materialized. The label was reactivated in 2013 to release the album "An Instructive Amusement" by Cozy Catastrophes.	[ "In These Times", "Goldmine (magazine)" ]
What computer did the female designer of Monaco work on?	the Apple Macintosh	Title: Order of Cultural Merit (Monaco) Passage: The Order of Cultural Merit (French: "Ordre du Mérite Culturel" ) is the fourth highest Order of the Principality of Monaco. The order was established by Rainier III, Prince of Monaco on 31 December 1952 by Sovereign Order 689. It is awarded to recognize those who have made a distinctive contribution to the arts, letters or science through their work or teaching in Monaco. It may also be awarded to recognize individuals in those areas who have extended the intellectual influence of the Principality, even from outside Monaco. Title: Monaco (typeface) Passage: Monaco is a monospaced sans-serif typeface designed by Susan Kare and Kris Holmes. It ships with OS X and was already present with all previous versions of the Mac operating system. Characters are distinct, and it is difficult to confuse 0 (figure zero) and O (uppercase O), or 1 (figure one), \| (Vertical bar), I (uppercase i) and l (lowercase L). A unique feature of the font is the high curvature of its parentheses as well as the width of its square brackets, the result of these being that an empty pair of parentheses or square brackets will strongly resemble a circle or square, respectively. Title: Princess Stéphanie of Monaco Passage: Princess Stéphanie of Monaco, Countess of Polignac (Stéphanie Marie Elisabeth Grimaldi; born 1 February 1965) is the youngest child of Rainier III, Prince of Monaco, and American actress princess Grace of Monaco, and the sister of Albert II, Prince of Monaco, and Caroline, Princess of Hanover. Currently 11th in the line of succession to the Monegasque throne, she has been a singer, swimwear designer and fashion model. Title: 2005 World Music Awards Passage: Under the patronage of Prince Albert II of Monaco the 17th annual World Music Awards were conducted at the Kodak Theatre in Hollywood, California on August 31, 2005. This is only the second time that the awards show has been held outside of Monaco. The five-hour awards show was co-hosted by Carmen Electra and "Desperate Housewives"' James Denton. The awards are based solely on record sales certified by the International Federation of the Phonographic Industry, a London-based trade group that represents the major record labels. Proceeds are donated to the Prince's favorite charity: the Monaco Aide and Presence Foundation. Usher, Kenny "Babyface" Edmonds, Amerie, Rihanna, and Teairra Marí paid tribute to Destiny's Child, who received an award for being the best-selling female group of all time. Patti LaBelle dedicated her performance of "I'll Stand By You" to the victims of Hurricane Katrina as did Stevie Wonder and Kidd Rock when they closed the show at 2am with a duet of "Living for the City". Title: Computer lab Passage: A computer lab is a space which provides computer services to a defined community. Computer labs are typically provided by libraries to the public, by academic institutions to students who attend the institution, or by other institutions to the public or to people affiliated with that institution. Users typically must follow a certain user policy to retain access to the computers. This generally consists of the user not engaging in illegal activities or attempting to circumvent any security or content-control software while using the computers. In public settings, computer lab users are often subject to time limits, in order to allow more people a chance to use the lab, whereas in other institutions, computer access typically requires valid personal login credentials, which may also allow the institution to track the user's activities. Computers in computer labs are typically equipped with internet access, while scanners and printers may augment the lab setup. Computers in computer labs are typically arranged either in rows, so that every workstation has a similar view of one end of the room to facilitate lecturing or presentations, or in clusters, to facilitate small group work. In some cases, generally in academic institutions, student laptops or laptop carts take the place of dedicated computer labs, although computer labs still have a place in applications requiring special software or hardware not practically implementable in personal computers. Title: LGBT rights in Monaco Passage: Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) persons in Monaco may face legal challenges not experienced by non-LGBT residents. Both male and female same-sex sexual activity are legal in Monaco. Same-sex couples and households headed by same-sex couples are not eligible for the same legal protections available to opposite-sex married couples. Title: Mary Allen Wilkes Passage: Mary Allen Wilkes (born September 25, 1937 in Chicago, Illinois) is a former computer programmer and logic designer, most known for her work with the LINC computer, now recognized by many as the world's first "personal computer." Wilkes graduated from Wellesley College in 1959 where she majored in philosophy and theology. At that time she wanted to become a lawyer but was discouraged by friends and mentors because she was a woman. She sought work in the computer field partly because computer programming was a field that was open to women and partly because her geography teacher in the eighth grade had told her during a class discussion, "Mary Allen, when you grow up, you ought to be a computer programmer." She had no idea at the Title: Arto Monaco Passage: Arto Monaco was born November 15, 1913 in Elizabethtown, New York. He died November 21, 2003 in Upper Jay, New York. He was an artist, theme park designer, toy designer, and cartoonist. Arto is buried in Mountain View Cemetery located in Upper Jay. His mother was Ida Martin. He is the son of Louis B. Monaco, an Italian immigrant; Italian restaurant owner and entrepreneur. In 1941, he married Glad Burrell of Au Sable Forks, New York. Title: Susan Kare Passage: Susan Kare (born February 5, 1954) is an artist and graphic designer who created many of the interface elements for the Apple Macintosh in the 1980s. She was also one of the original employees of NeXT, the company formed by Steve Jobs after leaving Apple in 1985, working as the Creative Director. Title: Myrmica scabrinodis scabrinodis Passage: Myrmica scabrinodis scabrinodis is a subspecies of ant that can be found everywhere in Europe except for Andorra, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Canary Islands, Croatia, Iceland, Malta, Monaco, Madeira, Monaco, San Marino, Slovenia, and Vatican City. It is unique in that it reproduces by ejecting pheromones from its postpetiole directly into the mandibles of its mate. Female ants of this species can also reproduce through thelytokous parthenogenesis, but, unlike most ant species during this process, the individual will rupture the membrane of the gaster, causing a burst of secretions containing their offspring in addition to acetophenones and other chemicals.	[ "Susan Kare", "Monaco (typeface)" ]
What did Guinness World Records certify for an young actor known for martial arts in the horror series 'Freakish?'	youngest TV director ever	Title: George Hood (athlete) Passage: George E. Hood is an ultra athlete, certified personal trainer (NESTA) and a Group-X instructor. Hood also owns and operates a successful business known as Oceanside Paddleboard in Oceanside, CA.www.OceansidePaddleboard.com. George holds 7 world records. He has set a total of 6 Guinness World Records and one independent world record for the plank set in Beijing, China in June, 2014 which was certified in the media and by the Assist World Records organization in India.http://www.china.org.cn/wap/2014-06/24/content_32752425.htm George previously held the Guinness World Record for the prone hold, or plank at 3 hours, 7 minutes, and 15 seconds set on 20 April 2013. http://www.thepostgame.com/blog/eye-performance/201304/george-hood-sets-planking-record-again Title: Ashrita Furman Passage: Ashrita Furman (born Keith Furman, September 16, 1954, Brooklyn, New York) is a Guinness World Records record-breaker. As of 2017, Furman has set more than 600 official Guinness Records and currently holds 200 records, including the record for holding the most Guinness world records. He has been breaking records since 1979. Title: Dave Farrow Passage: David Andrew Farrow (born January 10, 1975) is a two-time Canadian Guinness World Record Holder for Most Decks of Playing Cards Memorized in a Single Sighting, entrepreneur, memory coach, speed reader and keynote speaker. He is best known for winning the Guinness World Records for Most Decks of Playing Cards Memorized in a Single Sighting in 1996 and again in 2007 when he set out to reclaim his record after it was beaten in 2002. The initial record was set at the Guinness World Records museum in Niagara Falls, Ontario, Canada while the latter was performed for Discovery Channel Canada at CTV Television Network studios. Both records were accomplished under the controlled supervision of multiple cameras and multiple independent witnesses. Title: Guinness World Records Gone Wild Passage: Guinness World Records Gone Wild, also known as "Guinness World Records Unleashed", is an American reality television series on truTV. The series debuted on February 7, 2013 and is hosted by Dan Cortese. The series' first season averaged more than 1.3 million viewers and ranked as one of ad-supported cable's Top 3 programs in the Thursday 8 p.m. timeslot with key adult and male demos. It was also cable's No.1 unscripted entertainment program in the timeslot with men 18-49 and adults 18-34. It was announced in April 2013 that truTV has ordered an additional ten episodes. Season 2 premiered on November 7, 2013, and features a title change to "Guinness World Records Unleashed". Title: Twin Galaxies Passage: Twin Galaxies is an American organization that tracks "retro" and "old-school" video game world records and conducts a program of electronic-gaming promotions. It operates the Twin Galaxies website and publishes the "Twin Galaxies' Official Video Game & Pinball Book of World Records", with the Arcade Volume released on June 2, 2007. "The Guinness World Records - Gamers Edition 2008" was released in March, 2008 in conjunction with Twin Galaxies, who Guinness World Records considers to be the official supplier of verified world records to the annual volume. Title: Leo Howard Passage: Leo Richard Howard (born July 13, 1997) is an American actor and martial artist. He began his acting career at the age of seven, Howard is known for incorporating his karate skills into his feature film and television roles; as "Young Snake-Eyes" in the 2009 action film, "", as "Young Conan" in the 2011 fantasy film, "Conan the Barbarian", and as "Jack" on the Disney XD comedy series, "Kickin' It". Howard was certified as the youngest TV director ever by the Guinness World Records for his work on the episode "Fight at the Museum" in the fourth season of the "Kickin' It" TV series at age 16. Title: Guinness World Records: The Videogame Passage: Guinness World Records: The Videogame is a party video game based on the Guinness World Records series of books of world records. Developed by TT Fusion and published by Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment, the game was released on November 7, 2008 in Europe and Australasia, and on November 11, 2008 in North America. Title: Freakish (TV series) Passage: Freakish is an American television horror series that premiered on October 10, 2016 on Hulu. The series features several high-profile social media stars and celebrities—including Liza Koshy, Hayes Grier, Meghan Rienks, Niki DeMartino, Leo Howard, and Aislinn Paul—and focuses on a group of high-school students who are trapped inside their school when a nearby chemical plant explodes, resulting in residents and other infected students turning into mutated freaks. Title: Bibhuti Bhushan Nayak Passage: Bibhuti Bhushan Nayak (born 1965) is an Indian journalist, who holds seven Guinness World Records and 12 Limca Book Records in physical strength to his name. He aims to have 72 records to his name. He currently manages his Ancestral business, works as a journalist at "The Times of India" and teaches underprivileged children martial arts to continue the training of breaking world records. Bibhuti sustains himself on a completely vegetarian diet consisting only of pulses and sprouts. Nayak graduated as a management student from Osmania University. In recognition of his physical strength feats he was given an honorary title of "Singh" and a pagri (turban) by the Gurudwara where he attempted the record.In addition to that, he is popularly known as the "Bruce Lee" of Navi Mumbai, for his martial arts and record breaking accolades. Title: Guinness World Records – Ab India Todega Passage: Guinness World Records – Ab India Todega (English: "Guinness World Records – Now India will Break") is a reality TV show based on the Guinness Book of World Records. The show, which was hosted by Preity Zinta and Shabbir Ahluwalia, premiered on 18 March 2011 to an audience measurement of 3.3 rating points. Each episode presents different individuals trying to break official world records.	[ "Leo Howard", "Freakish (TV series)" ]
In what month was the album that had "Cold Case Love" on it released?	November	Title: Swallowed (song) Passage: 'Swallowed' is a song by British alternative rock band Bush. It was released on 15 October 1996 as the lead single from the band's 1996 album, "Razorblade Suitcase", which topped the US "Billboard" 200 chart. It was later included on the remix album "Deconstructed", the live album "Zen X Four", and the Bush greatest hits compilation. The song was featured in the TV series "Cold Case" and "My Mad Fat Diary". A remix of the song was featured in the film "The Jackal". Title: List of The Truth Seekers episodes Passage: Mediacorp Channel 8's television series The Truth Seekers is an investigative series produced by Mediacorp Studios in 2016. A bunch of 'cold case' private investigators look into unsolved cases from years ago and break new ground with the help of scientific and technological advancements. Over the course of their investigations, members of the crime-busting team fall in – and out – of love as they learn other hidden truths about themselves and their comrades. Title: Letting the Cables Sleep Passage: "Letting the Cables Sleep" is the third and final single from British band Bush's third studio album "The Science of Things", which was released in 1999. The song became a minor hit, and pushed the album to platinum status. The song was a bigger hit than its predecessor "Warm Machine", but not nearly as successful as the first single from the album, "The Chemicals Between Us." The song was featured in the film "" and in the TV series "Charmed" and "Cold Case". Title: Cold Case Love Passage: "Cold Case Love" is a song recorded by Barbadian singer Rihanna for her fourth studio album, "Rated R" (2009). It was written and produced by The Y's (Justin Timberlake, Robin Tadross and James Fauntleroy II). Following Chris Brown's assault on Rihanna, she started working on the sound of her new album. Timberlake who co-wrote "Cold Case Love" labeled the sound of Rihanna's new project as a step forward for the singer. In February 2010, Rihanna admitted that the song's lyrics are about her complicated relationship with Brown. Title: Black Sheep Boy Appendix Passage: Black Sheep Boy Appendix is an EP by indie band Okkervil River released on November 22, 2005. This mini-album is a continuation of their 2005 release, "Black Sheep Boy" and is a compilation of unfinished and reworked songs from that album. The disc also includes "Another Radio Song," a re-recorded and lyrically altered version of "For the Captain," a song featured on the band's 1999 debut release, "Stars Too Small to Use". "Black Sheep Boy #4" is a re-recorded and lyrically altered version of "Disfigured Cowboy," originally released on the Comes With a Smile issue #11 CD sampler, and was played on an episode ("One Night") of "Cold Case". Title: Cold Case Files Vol. 2 Passage: Cold Case Files: Vol 2 is the seventh album and second compilation album by hardcore rap group Onyx, released in August 2012 and featuring 16 tracks. It is Onyx's first album to be available in digital format only. It is available as a "pay what you feel, including free" model on Onyx's bandcamp page: http://stickyfingaz.bandcamp.com/ or on iTunes. Title: Rated R (Rihanna album) Passage: Rated R is the fourth studio album by Barbadian singer Rihanna. It was released on November 20, 2009 by Def Jam Recordings and SRP Records. Recording sessions for the album began in April 2009 and took place at several recording studios throughout United States and Europe. Rihanna, together with Antonio "L.A." Reid and The Carter Administration, was the executive producer of the album and worked with various record producers, including Chase & Status, StarGate, The-Dream, Ne-Yo, and Brian Kennedy. The record featured several vocalists and instrumentalists, including Young Jeezy, will.i.am, Justin Timberlake and Slash, who played the guitars in "Rockstar 101". Title: Facing Future Passage: Facing Future is an album by Hawaiian singer Israel Kamakawiwoʻole, released in 1993. The best-selling album of all time by a Hawaiian artist, "Facing Future" combines traditional Hawaiian-language songs, hapa haole songs with traditional instrumentation and two Jawaiian (Island reggae) tracks. The album's sales have been driven not only by its popularity with Hawaiian audiences but by its popularity in the mainland United States and around the world, particularly the track "Somewhere Over the Rainbow/What a Wonderful World," which has been licensed for use in movies ("Finding Forrester", "Meet Joe Black", "50 First Dates", "Fred Claus", "Hubble", "Son of the Mask") television shows ("ER", "Cold Case", "Jon & Kate Plus 8", "Life On Mars", "Glee") and commercials (eToys). "Facing Future" reached platinum status in 2005. Title: Cold Case Files (album) Passage: Cold Case Files is a compilation album released by rap group, Onyx. It was released on August 19, 2008 through the Iceman Music Group and contained unreleased tracks from the group's first three albums, Bacdafucup, All We Got Iz Us and Shut 'Em Down. Deceased member, Big DS and affiliate, X-1 also appear on the album. Title: Brighter Than Sunshine Passage: "Brighter Than Sunshine" is an indie pop ballad written and performed by Aqualung. First released on his 2003 album "Still Life", it became the album's first single. It was later added to the 2005 compilation album "Strange and Beautiful". "Brighter Than Sunshine" reached 32 on the "Billboard" Adult Top 40 chart in the U.S. and spent two weeks at 37 on the UK Singles Chart in 2003. The record was featured in the 2005 romantic comedy, "A Lot Like Love", as well as in an episode of the American drama, "Cold Case".	[ "Rated R (Rihanna album)", "Cold Case Love" ]
the BAFTA award in the Best Short Film category in 1999 was presented by an actor who passed away in which year ?	2010	Title: Des majorettes dans l'espace Passage: Des majorettes dans l'espace ("Majorettes in Space") is a French short film written and directed by David Fourier and released in 1996. It won the 1997 BAFTA Award for Best Short Film and the 1998 César Award for Best Short Film. Title: BAFTA Award for Best Short Film Passage: This page lists the winners and nominees for the BAFTA Award for Best Short Film for each year. The British Academy of Film and Television Arts (BAFTA), is a British organisation that hosts annual awards shows for film, television, children's film and television, and interactive media. Since 1960, selected films have been awarded with the BAFTA award for Best Short Film at an annual ceremony. Title: About a Girl (2001 film) Passage: About a Girl is a nine-minute short film directed by Brian Percival. In 2001 it won the BAFTA Award for Best Short Film. It also won an award at the Edinburgh International Film Festival for Best British Short, the TCM Classic Shorts Award prize at the London Film Festival, and the Jury Prize at the Raindance Film Festival. The script was written by Julie Rutterford and the film was produced by Janey de Nordwall. The leading role was played by Ashley Thewlis. Title: Leslie Nielsen Passage: Leslie William Nielsen, OC (11 February 192628 November 2010) was a Canadian actor, comedian, and producer. He appeared in more than 100 films and 150 television programs, portraying more than 220 characters. Title: Who's My Favourite Girl (film) Passage: Who's My Favourite Girl? is a short film, written and directed by Adrian McDowall in 1999. The films two leads are Tarek Hamad and Ross Wright, and the film was produced by Joern Utkilen and Kara Johnston. The film won a BAFTA award in the Best Short Film category in 1999, and the award was presented by Leslie Nielsen. Title: Africa Movie Academy Award for Best Short Film Passage: The Africa Movie Academy Award for Best Short Film, officially known as Efere Ozako Award for Best Short Film, is an annual merit by the Africa Film Academy to reward the best short films for the year. It was introduced in the 4th Africa Movie Academy Awards, but no film was rewarded because the jury didn't deem any of the nominee fit for the award. No submitted film was nominated for the award in 2009. At the 10th Africa Movie Academy Awards, the award category was renamed to honor the memory of renowned entertainment lawyer Efere Ozako. Title: A Time Out of War Passage: A Time Out of War is a 1954 American short war film directed by Denis Sanders. It won an Academy Award in 1955 for Best Short Subject (Two-Reel), first prize at the Venice Film Festival Live Action Short Film category, and a BAFTA Special Award, among others. Title: BAFTA Award for Best Film Passage: The BAFTA Award for Best Film is given annually by the British Academy of Film and Television Arts and presented at the British Academy Film Awards. It has been given since the 1st BAFTA Awards, representing the best films of 1947, but until 1969 it was called the BAFTA Award for Best Film From Any Source. It is possible for films from any country to be nominated, although British films are also recognised in the category BAFTA Award for Best British Film and (since 1983) foreign-language films in BAFTA Award for Best Film Not in the English Language. As such, there have been multiple occasions of a film being nominated in two of these categories. Title: The One and Only Herb McGwyer Plays Wallis Island Passage: The One and Only Herb McGwyer Plays Wallis Island is a 2007 short film, directed by James Griffiths, and written by and starring Tim Key and Tom Basden. It was nominated for a 2008 BAFTA Award for Best Short Film award, and won the UK Film Council Award for Best British Short Film at the Edinburgh International Film Festival. Title: Academy Award for Best Live Action Short Film Passage: This name for the Academy Award for Live Action Short Film was introduced in 1974. For the three preceding years it was known as "Short Subjects, Live Action Films". The term "Short Subjects, Live Action Subjects" was used from 1957 until 1970. From 1936 until 1956 there were two separate awards, "Best Short Subject, One-reel" and "Best Short Subject, Two-reel". These categories referred to the running time of the short: a reel of film, in this context, being 1000 feet or less, or about 11 minutes. A third category "Best Short Subject, color" was used only for 1936 and 1937. From the initiation of short subject awards for 1932 until 1935 the terms were "Best Short Subject, comedy" and "Best Short Subject, novelty". Below is a list of Oscar-winning short films. The winning film is listed first, with the other nominated films for that year/category below.	[ "Who's My Favourite Girl (film)", "Leslie Nielsen" ]
Iain Armitage's father was born in what year?	1977	Title: William Dubh MacLeod Passage: William Dubh MacLeod (Scottish Gaelic: Uilleam Dubh MacLeòid) ("c." 1415–1480) is considered to be the seventh chief of Clan MacLeod. He is thought to have been a younger son, yet because of the death of his elder brother, William Dubh succeeded his father, Iain Borb, in the year 1442. William Dubh was an old man when he was killed, leading his clan, at the Battle of Bloody Bay in 1480. He was the last MacLeod chief to be buried on the island of Iona. He was succeeded by his son, Alasdair Crotach. Title: Umesh Valjee Passage: Umesh Damdor Valjee, MBE (born 30 September 1969 in Durban, KwaZulu-Natal) is a South African-born English deaf cricketer. Valjee is a captain of the deaf cricket team of England, and was awarded with the England Disability Cricketer of the Year in 2011. He is a right-handed batsman and occasional right-arm medium pacer. Valjee came into professional cricket after being signed to British Deaf Sports Council in 1989. He is the longest-serving deaf cricketer of England, and wear same number shirt (No. 1) as was worn by Tom Armitage—the first capped England player. Title: Vernon Armitage Passage: Vernon Kirk Armitage (20 October 1842 – 8 May 1911) was an English cricketer. He played one first-class match for Cambridge University Cricket Club in 1864. Cricket websites indicate that he was born at Hope Hall, Eccles, then in Lancashire; a history of Salford, however, indicates that his father did not purchase Hope Hall until 11 years after Vernon's birth, and lived at Pendleton before 1853. Vernon Armitage died at Birkdale, also then Lancashire. Title: Euan Morton Passage: Euan Douglas George Morton (born Iain Middleton; 13 August 1977) is a Scottish actor and singer. He is known for his role as Boy George in the musical "Taboo", receiving nominations for the Laurence Olivier Award and Tony Award for his performance. Title: List of Emmerdale characters (2016) Passage: "Emmerdale" is a British soap opera first broadcast on 16 October 1972. The following is a list of characters that appeared in 2016, by order of first appearance. All characters are introduced by series producer Kate Oates, or her successor Iain MacLeod. Pierce Harris, the husband of established character Tess Harris, was introduced in February, along with Ryan Harred and Aaron Livesy's half-sister, Liv Flaherty. The first birth of the year was in March when Megan Macey and Jai Sharma's daughter, Eliza Sharma, was born. Holly Barton's ex-boyfriend Dean first appeared in March, while Ronnie Hale was introduced in April as a relation to the White family. Tracy Shankley's father, Frank Clayton joined the show in August and Dotty Thomas made the second birth of the year in September. Lawrence White's daughter, Rebecca White, was introduced in October and the final character to be introduced in 2016 was Will Scott, who made his first appearance in December. Title: Iain Osborne Passage: Iain William Leonard Osborne (born 1957) is one of the world's eminent digital marketers. Osborne was the first marketing director at Yahoo! Europe, where he popularised the usage of the nascent World Wide Web. Then he was the co-founder and managing director at chello broadband, which he grew from startup to being the leading broadband ISP outside North America, creating a new vision for and transformation of the world's digital economies. Awards include Best New Media Brand, Best European ISP, Internet Superstar and Ground Breaker Award - International Marketing Innovator of the year. Title: Young Sheldon Passage: Young Sheldon (stylized as young Sheldon) is an American television sitcom on CBS created by Chuck Lorre and Steven Molaro. The series is a spin-off prequel to "The Big Bang Theory" and follows the character Sheldon Cooper at the age of 9, living with his family in East Texas and going to high school. Iain Armitage stars as young Sheldon, alongside Zoe Perry, Lance Barber, Montana Jordan, and Raegan Revord. Jim Parsons, who portrays an adult Sheldon Cooper on "The Big Bang Theory", narrates the series and serves as an executive producer. Title: Iain Armitage Passage: Iain Armitage (born July 15, 2008) is an American child actor and web-based theater critic. He is the son of actor Euan Morton and theater producer Lee Armitage. He is the grandson of government official Richard Lee Armitage. He played Ziggy Chapman in the HBO miniseries "Big Little Lies". In January 2017, Armitage starred in an episode of "", playing a young child, Theo Lachere, who has been kidnapped. Title: John Hannah (actor) Passage: John David Hannah (born 23 April 1962) is a Scottish film and television actor. He came to prominence in Richard Curtis's "Four Weddings and a Funeral" (1994), for which he was nominated for the BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Supporting Role. His other film appearances include "Sliding Doors" (1998) and "The Mummy" trilogy (1999–2008). His television roles include: Dr Iain McCallum in "McCallum" (1995–1998); D.I. John Rebus in "Rebus" (2000–2001); Jack Roper in "New Street Law" (2006–2007); Jake Osbourne in "Cold Blood" (2007–2008), Quintus Lentulus Batiatus in "Spartacus" (2010–2011), Jack Cloth in "A Touch of Cloth" (2012–14), Jason's father (Aeson) in the BBC series "Atlantis" (2013–15) and Dr. Holden Radcliffe in "Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D." (2016-2017). Title: Sheldon Cooper Passage: Sheldon Lee Cooper, Ph.D., Sc.D. , is a fictional character in the CBS television series "The Big Bang Theory" and "Young Sheldon", portrayed by actor Jim Parsons in "The Big Bang Theory" and Iain Armitage in "Young Sheldon". For his portrayal, Parsons has won four Primetime Emmy Awards, a Golden Globe Award, a TCA Award, and two Critics' Choice Television Awards. The childhood of the character is the focus of "Young Sheldon", the show being set in 1989, when 9-year-old Sheldon, who has skipped ahead four grades, starts high school alongside his older brother.	[ "Euan Morton", "Iain Armitage" ]
What tv show did Bear Grylls son of Michael Grylls create?	Man vs. Wild	Title: The Island with Bear Grylls Passage: The Island with Bear Grylls is a British reality television series which premiered on Channel 4 on 5 May 2014. Four series have aired since 2014. Narrated by Bear Grylls, it features participants placed on remote uninhabited Pacific islands as a test of their survival skills. They are left completely alone, filming themselves, and with only the clothes they were wearing and some basic tools and training. Pitched as an assessment of the capabilities of British men in the 21st Century, the first series featured thirteen male participants. Following accusations of sexism, the second series used two islands, with 14 men on one, and 14 women on the other. The third series continued the gender divide theme and featured eight men and eight women abandoned on opposite sides of a single island. Title: Running Wild with Bear Grylls Passage: Running Wild with Bear Grylls is a survival skills reality television series starring Bear Grylls. In each episode, Grylls brings a different celebrity along on his adventures. The crew consists of host Bear Grylls, a story producer, two camera cinematographers, two field recordists, and a mountain guide. Celebrities such as Zac Efron, Channing Tatum, and Ben Stiller made appearances on the first season of the show. In season 2, Kate Winslet, Michael B. Jordan, Kate Hudson, Michelle Rodriguez, James Marsden, and Former President Barack Obama appeared. On December 6, 2015, Grylls announced that the series was renewed for a third season which premiered on August 1, 2016. Title: Rob Bayley Passage: Rob Bayley is an English forger of hunting and survival knives. His most famous knife was "The Signature Bear Grylls Knife," which was sponsored by Bear Gryllz on the Discovery Channel show "Man vs Wild" until November 2009. The knife has since been referred to as the S4 Survival Series knife. It is forged from RWL34 steel. Title: Bear Grylls: Mission Survive Passage: Bear Grylls: Mission Survive is a reality television show presented by Bear Grylls featuring eight celebrities on a 12-day survival mission. The celebrities are tested on fundamental principles of survival, and have to navigate through difficult terrains. Grylls is assisted by survival expert Megan Hine and former commando Scott Heffield, who accompany the celebrities. Their assessment of how the celebrities performed helps Bear Grylls decide who to eliminate in each episode. The show was filmed in Costa Rica for the first series and moved to South Africa for the second series in 2016. Title: Get Out Alive with Bear Grylls Passage: Get Out Alive with Bear Grylls is an American reality competition series hosted by adventurer and survivalist Bear Grylls. The eight-episode series premiered on NBC on July 8, 2013. Title: Michael Grylls Passage: Sir William Michael John Grylls (21 February 1934 – 7 February 2001), known as Michael Grylls, was a British Conservative politician. He was implicated in the cash-for-questions affair, a political scandal of the 1990s. He was the father of adventurer and Chief Scout Edward Michael "Bear" Grylls. Title: Megan Hine Passage: Megan "Meg" Hine is a British survival consultant, adventurer, television presenter and writer. She is widely known for her work alongside Bear Grylls on (2015,2016), Car Vs Wild (2013) and Bear Gryls: Breaking point (2015). Behind the scenes she has worked on a wide range of television shows all over the world. Megan has lead private clients to the furthest reaches of the planet and is comfortable in any environment. Title: Bear Grylls Passage: Edward Michael "Bear" Grylls (born 7 June 1974) is a British adventurer, writer and television presenter from Northern Ireland. He is widely known for his television series "Man vs. Wild" (2006–2011), originally titled "Born Survivor: Bear Grylls" in the United Kingdom. Grylls is also involved in a number of wilderness survival television series in the UK and US. In July 2009, Grylls was appointed the youngest-ever Chief Scout in the UK at age 35. Title: Celebrity Island with Bear Grylls Passage: Celebrity Island with Bear Grylls is a spin-off series of "The Island with Bear Grylls". It was first broadcast on Channel 4 as part of a charity campaign for Stand Up to Cancer UK in September 2016. The show has the same format as "The Island with Bear Grylls", in which the participants are left on a remote uninhabited Pacific island with only limited water, some basic tools and training, and they are expected to find their own food, water and shelter. The celebrities however stayed on the island for a shorter period of two weeks. A second series began airing on 29 August 2017. The second series saw the celebrities stay on the island for a longer amount of time, four weeks. Title: Man vs. Wild Passage: Man vs. Wild, also called Born Survivor: Bear Grylls, Ultimate Survival, Survival Game, Real Survival Hero or colloquially as simply Bear Grylls in the United Kingdom, is a survival television series hosted by Bear Grylls on the Discovery Channel. In the United Kingdom, the series was originally shown on Channel 4, but later series were broadcast on Discovery Channel UK. The series was produced by British television production company Diverse Bristol. The show was first broadcast on 10 November 2006 after airing a pilot episode titled "The Rockies" on 10 March 2006.	[ "Bear Grylls", "Michael Grylls" ]
Who was a Canadian film producer, director, actor and screenwriter, Randal Kirk II or Sidney Olcott?	Sidney Olcott	Title: From the Manger to the Cross Passage: From the Manger to the Cross or Jesus of Nazareth is a 1912 American motion picture that was filmed on location in Palestine. It tells the story of Jesus' life. Directed by Sidney Olcott who also appeared in the film, actress and screenwriter Gene Gauntier wrote the script and portrayed the Virgin Mary. Title: Donald Shebib Passage: Donald Shebib (born 17 January 1938, Toronto), often called Don Shebib, is a Canadian film director, writer, producer and editor. A graduate of UCLA film school, Shebib gained prominence and critical acclaim in Canadian cinema for his seminal 1970 movie "Goin' Down the Road", which combined narrative storytelling with Canadian documentary tradition influenced by the British. The low-budget film crew travelled around Toronto in a station wagon, supported by funding from the newly-formed Canadian Film Development Corporation. The movie was screened in New York and hailed by Pauline Kael and Roger Ebert. Kael wrote that the movie showed up the ostensibly forced sincerity and perceived honesty of the films of John Cassavetes. Shebib is the father of Noah "40" Shebib. Goin' Down the Road was digitally remastered as one of the key films in the Canadian film canon and was honoured with a screening at the Art Gallery of Ontario. A sequel was shot in 2011, called "Goin' Down the Road Again," featuring some of the original cast members as well as a new generation of characters. Title: Sidney Olcott Passage: Sidney Olcott (September 20, 1872 – December 16, 1949) was a Canadian-born film producer, director, actor and screenwriter. Title: Randal Kirk II Passage: Randal Kirk II is an American film director, writer, producer, and cinematographer. Title: John Dunning (film producer) Passage: John Dunning (April 27, 1927–September 19, 2011) was a pioneering Canadian film producer from Montreal who co-founded the Canadian film production company Cinépix and produced early works by notable Canadian directors David Cronenberg and Ivan Reitman. Dunning launched Cinépix with partner André Link in Montreal in the early 1960s. Their biggest commercial success—and the first Canadian box office hit—came with Reitman’s "Meatballs" (1979). Title: The Lad from Old Ireland Passage: The Lad from Old Ireland, also called A Lad from Old Ireland, is a one-reel 1910 American motion picture directed by and starring Sidney Olcott and written by and co-starring Gene Gauntier. It was the first film appearance of prolific actor/director J.P. McGowan. Title: James W. Horne Passage: James Wesley Horne (December 14, 1881June 29, 1942) was an early American actor, screenwriter and film director. He began his career as an actor under director Sidney Olcott at Kalem Studios in 1913 and directed his first film for the company two years later. Title: Carl Bessai Passage: Carl Bessai (born 1966 in Edmonton, Alberta) is a Canadian film director and screenwriter. Bessai studied at OCAD University and at York University in Toronto graduating with a Master of Fine Arts Degree. He got his start directing documentary films before moving to Vancouver and directing his debut feature film "Johnny" in 1999. Bessai has made a career working on low-budget independent features but has worked with A-List actors Ian McKellen and Deborah Kara Unger on his film "Emile" and Carrie-Anne Moss on his film "Normal". He was nominated for the Genie Award for Best Achievement in Direction for the latter film. Bessai is a member of the Director’s Guild of Canada, the Writer’s Guild of Canada, and the Canadian Film and Television Producer's Association. Title: Sidney J. Furie Passage: Sidney J. Furie (born February 28, 1933) is a Canadian film director, screenwriter, and producer best known for his extensive work in both British and American cinema between the 1960s and early 1980s. Like his contemporaries Norman Jewison and Ted Kotcheff, he was one of earliest Canadian directors to achieve mainstream critical and financial success outside their native country at a time when its film industry was virtually nonexistent. He won a BAFTA Film Award and was nominated for a Palme d'Or for his work on the acclaimed spy thriller "The Ipcress File" starring Michael Caine. Title: Timothy's Quest Passage: Timothy's Quest is a 1922 American silent drama film produced by Dirigo Films and distributed by American Releasing. It was directed by Sidney Olcott with the child actor Joseph Depew, based on a story written by Kate Douglas Wiggin.	[ "Randal Kirk II", "Sidney Olcott" ]
Are Phoenix and Lit both pop bands?	no	Title: The June Brides Passage: The June Brides are an English indie pop group, formed in London in 1983, by Phil Wilson and Simon Beesley of International Rescue. Influenced by Postcard-label bands such as Josef K and punk-era bands such as Buzzcocks, The Desperate Bicycles and The Television Personalities, their mix of guitar pop with viola and trumpet formed a blueprint for many of the indie pop bands that would follow. Title: The Sneetches (band) Passage: The Sneetches were an American indie pop/power pop band formed in San Francisco, California, United States, in 1985, who released several albums before splitting up in the mid-1990s. The band was described by "Trouser Press" as "one of the most tasteful, consistently tuneful pop bands on the American scene". In 2017 All Music described and Sneetches as "one of the best classic guitar pop bands in the late '80s/early '90s." Title: E.s.l. Passage: e.s.l. is a Canadian folk pop band from Vancouver, British Columbia. The current lineup is Marta Jaciubek-McKeever (previously of Fan Death), Diona Davies (of Geoff Berner's band and previously of Po' Girl), Tess Kitchen and Joy Mullen. The members have varied backgrounds that include playing with the "Vancouver Symphony Orchestra, punk bands, pop bands, hip hop and beyond." Title: The Little Ones (band) Passage: The Little Ones is an indie pop band based in Los Angeles, California, United States (US). The music of the band, which features tambourines and handclaps, has garnered comparisons to 1960s pop bands such as The Beach Boys, The Zombies, The Kinks, modern-day pop group The Shins, and the Elephant Six collective. Title: Shonen Knife Passage: Shonen Knife (Japanese: 少年ナイフ , Hepburn: Shōnen Naifu , literally "Boy Knife") is a Japanese pop punk band formed in Osaka, in 1981. Heavily influenced by 1960s girl groups, pop bands, The Beach Boys, and early punk rock bands, such as the Ramones, the trio crafts stripped-down songs with simplistic lyrics sung both in Japanese and English. Title: Phoenix (band) Passage: Phoenix is an indie pop band from Versailles, France, consisting of Thomas Mars (lead vocals), Deck d'Arcy (bass/ keyboards/ backing vocals), Christian Mazzalai (guitar/ keyboards/ backing vocals) and Laurent Brancowitz (guitar/ backing vocals). They are best known for their singles "Too Young", "If I Ever Feel Better" and "1901". Title: Spaghetti Vabune! Passage: Spaghetti Vabune! is a Japanese pop band based in Hyogo Prefecture, Japan. They have been active since 2001 and have released two studio albums along with several EPs. Their guitar-driven indie pop music takes inspiration from the Shibuya-kei scene of the early 1990s, notably Flipper's Guitar (whose song "Cool Spy on a Hot Car" they covered for a tribute project to the band), as well as Western Twee and Jangle pop bands. Title: Pop Romantique: French Pop Classics Passage: Pop Romantique: French Pop Classics is a compilation album featuring French pop songs performed by indie pop bands. Though some of the songs on the album are indeed "classic" French pop songs, many songs were written specifically for the album. It was released on February 23, 1999 on March Records, Emperor Norton. Title: Lit (band) Passage: Lit is an American rock band, formed in 1995 in Fullerton, California. They are best known for their hit song "My Own Worst Enemy". Title: Like Punk Never Happened Passage: Like Punk Never Happened: Culture Club and the New Pop is a 1986 book about 1980s pop by music journalist Dave Rimmer. The book compares 1980s pop bands with the 1970s punk rock groups that preceded them. The book "...documents the lessons New Pop musicians learned from the punk bands (more artistic control, better business acumen)." The paperback has 196 pages and it is published by Faber & Faber (ISBN	[ "Lit (band)", "Phoenix (band)" ]
Kim Joo-Hyuk starred in what film, based on the novel by Park Hyun-wook?	My Wife Got Married	Title: Kim Joo-hyuk Passage: Kim Joo-hyuk (; October 3, 1972) is a South Korean actor. He is known for his leading roles in the films "My Wife Got Married" (2008) and "The Servant" (2010) as well as the television series "God of War" (2012) and "Hur Jun, The Original Story" (2013). Title: The Servant (2010 film) Passage: The Servant (; lit. "The Story of Bang-ja" or "Bang-ja Chronicles", compare to "Chunhyangjeon") is a 2010 South Korean historical romantic drama film starring Kim Joo-hyuk, Jo Yeo-jeong and Ryoo Seung-bum. It re-tells the origins of the famous Korean folktale "Chunhyangjeon" from the perspective of the male protagonist Lee Mong-ryong's servant. Title: Love Me Not Passage: Love Me Not (; literally "Love and Such Is Not Necessary") is a 2006 South Korean romance film directed by Lee Cheol-ha and starring Moon Geun-young and Kim Joo-hyuk. Title: In Love and War (2011 film) Passage: In Love and War (; lit. "Sleeping with the Enemy") is a 2011 South Korean comedy/drama/romance film starring Kim Joo-hyuk and Jung Ryeo-won. In June 1950, soon after the Korean War breaks out, a troop of North Korean soldiers enter a small South Korean village. The troop captain proclaims that they came to liberate the villagers but their true agenda is to ferret out the reactionaries. The villagers offer them heartfelt hospitality and cooperation to avoid falling out of the army's favor. Eventually genuinely strong and close friendship starts to build up between the soldiers and the villagers. Title: Confidential Assignment Passage: Confidential Assignment (; lit. Cooperation) is a 2017 South Korean action film directed by Kim Sung-hoon. It stars Hyun Bin, Yoo Hae-jin and Kim Joo-hyuk. Title: Heung-bu Passage: Heung-bu is an upcoming South Korean period drama film directed by Cho Geun-hyun and starring Jung Woo and Kim Joo-hyuk. It is based on the Korean folk tale "Heungbu and Nolbu". Title: My Wife Got Married Passage: My Wife Got Married () is a 2008 South Korean film. Directed by Jeong Yoon-soo and starring Kim Joo-hyuk and Son Ye-jin in the lead roles, the film is adapted from a bestselling novel of the same name by Park Hyun-wook. Title: Singles (2003 film) Passage: Singles is a 2003 South Korean romantic comedy film starring Jang Jin-young, Uhm Jung-hwa, Lee Beom-soo, and Kim Joo-hyuk. It is based on the novel "Christmas at Twenty-nine" by Japanese writer Kamato Toshio. The film was one of the highest grossing Korean films of all time earning 2,203,164 admissions nationwide. Title: The Truth Beneath Passage: The Truth Beneath (, lit. "There Is No Secret") is a 2016 South Korean thriller film directed by Lee Kyoung-mi, her second directorial outing after 2008's "Crush and Blush". The film stars Son Ye-jin and Kim Joo-hyuk. Title: Thread of Lies Passage: Thread of Lies (; lit. Elegant Lies) is a 2014 South Korean film based on the 2009 bestselling novel "Elegant Lies" by Kim Ryeo-ryeong. Directed by Lee Han, it starred Kim Hee-ae (in her first film in 21 years), Go Ah-sung, Kim Hyang-gi and Kim Yoo-jung.	[ "My Wife Got Married", "Kim Joo-hyuk" ]
What is the name of the American free agent that was signed in the 2004-05 Utah Jazz season?	Carlos Boozer	Title: Carlos Boozer Passage: Carlos Austin Boozer Jr. (born November 20, 1981) is an American professional basketball player who last played for the Guangdong Southern Tigers of the Chinese Basketball Association (CBA). As a member of Team USA, Boozer won an Olympic bronze medal at the 2004 Summer Olympics and an Olympic gold medal at the 2008 Summer Olympics. The two-time NBA All-Star has also played for the Cleveland Cavaliers, Utah Jazz, Chicago Bulls and Los Angeles Lakers. Title: 1991–92 Milwaukee Bucks season Passage: The 1991–92 NBA season was the Bucks' 24th season in the National Basketball Association. In the offseason, the Bucks signed free agent and former All-Star Moses Malone. After a 8–9 start to the season, head coach Del Harris was fired and replaced with Frank Hamblen. Under Hamblen, the Bucks hovered around .500 for the first half of the season with a 22–24 record. However, their glory days came to a crashing end losing 27 of 36 games after the All-Star break. The Bucks went on an 11-game losing streak as they lost 14 of their final 15 games, finishing last place in the Central Division with a 31–51 record. Malone averaged 15.6 points and 9.1 rebounds per game. Following the season, Dale Ellis was traded to the San Antonio Spurs, Jay Humphries was dealt along with Larry Krystkowiak to the Utah Jazz, and Jeff Grayer signed as an unrestricted free agent with the Golden State Warriors. Title: 1997–98 San Antonio Spurs season Passage: The 1997–98 NBA season was the Spurs' 22nd season in the National Basketball Association, and 31st season as a franchise. After finishing with the third-worst record in 1996–97, the Spurs won the 1997 NBA Draft Lottery, dubbed as the "Tim Duncan sweepstakes." During the offseason, the team signed free agents Jaren Jackson and Malik Rose. Despite losing Sean Elliott for the remainder of the season to a knee injury after 36 games, the Spurs finished second in the Midwest Division with a 56–26 record, and returned to the playoffs after a one-year absence. Duncan was named Rookie of The Year, and was selected to the 1998 NBA All-Star Game along with David Robinson. In the playoffs, the Spurs defeated the Phoenix Suns 3–1 in the Western Conference First Round, but lost 4–1 to the Utah Jazz in the semifinals. Following the season, Vinny Del Negro signed as a free agent with the Milwaukee Bucks, three-point specialist Chuck Person signed with the Charlotte Hornets, and Monty Williams was released. Title: 2006–07 Utah Jazz season Passage: The 2006-07 Utah Jazz season was the team's 33rd in the NBA. They began the season hoping to improve upon their 41-41 output from the previous season. They managed to improve by 10 games, finishing 51-31, and qualifying for the playoffs.The Jazz met the Houston Rockets in the First Round, and defeated them in seven games. Then, they met the Golden State Warriors, who just came off a stunning upset in the First Round, in which they defeated the first-seeded Dallas Mavericks in six games in the Semifinals, but the Jazz swiftly dispatched the Warriors in five games, moving on to the Western Conference Finals. However, their playoff run ended with a defeat to the eventual champion San Antonio Spurs in five games. The Spurs would go on to win their fourth NBA Championship after sweeping the Cleveland Cavaliers in that year's NBA Finals. Their Western Finals trip made this the most successful recent Jazz season as of 2017. Title: 1993–94 Philadelphia 76ers season Passage: The 1993–94 NBA season was the 76ers 45th season in the National Basketball Association, and 31st season in Philadelphia. During the offseason, the Sixers signed free agent Orlando Woolridge and acquired Dana Barros from the Charlotte Hornets, who acquired him from the Seattle SuperSonics two days prior. Shawn Bradley was drafted as the second pick in the 1993 NBA draft, and the Sixers tried to build a team around him. Moses Malone, the starting center for the Sixers from 1982 to 1986 was signed to help develop the 7'6" center from Utah, but it was to no avail. Bradley went down with a knee injury after 49 games, and was out for the remainder of the season. After a 20–26 start, the Sixers suffered a 15-game losing streak as Jeff Hornacek was traded to the Utah Jazz for Jeff Malone at midseason. Title: 1997–98 Houston Rockets season Passage: The 1997–98 NBA season was the Rockets' 31st season in the National Basketball Association, and 27th season in Houston. The Rockets went on a nine-game winning streak early into the season winning 12 of their first 17 games. However, they began to show their age and the wear and tear of long playoff runs as they played mediocre basketball all season. Hakeem Olajuwon missed most of the first half of the season with a knee injury only playing just 47 games. The Rockets finished fourth in the Midwest Division with a 41–41 record, and qualified the playoffs as the #8 seed. In the first round of the playoffs, in a rematch of last season's Western Conference Finals, the Rockets took a 2–1 series lead over the top-seeded Utah Jazz. However, they would lose the series in five games. Charles Barkley sat out Game 5 with a torn triceps muscle as the Jazz defeated the Rockets 84–70. Following the season, Clyde Drexler retired to take over the head coaching job at the University of Houston, Kevin Willis was traded to the Toronto Raptors, and Mario Elie signed as a free agent with the San Antonio Spurs. Title: 2004–05 Utah Jazz season Passage: The 2004–05 NBA season was the Jazz's 31st season in the National Basketball Association. During the offseason, the Jazz signed free agents Carlos Boozer and Mehmet Okur. The Jazz got off to a strong start winning six of their first seven games, but would struggled losing 12 of their 15 games in December. Their struggles continued as they lost nine straight games in March. The Jazz finished last place in the Northwest Division with a 26–56 record, and failed to qualify for the playoffs for the second straight season. It broke a record sequence of nineteen consecutive winning seasons by the Jazz, a feat which in major professional sports leagues of North America has been bettered only by the NFL’s Dallas Cowboys between 1966 and 1985, by the NHL’s Detroit Red Wings since 1990–91 and by the American League’s New York Yankees between 1926 and 1964. In fact, it was the Jazz’ first losing season since 1982–83, which would place them second only to the mid-century Yankees. Title: 1994–95 New Jersey Nets season Passage: The 1994–95 NBA season was the Nets' 28th season in the National Basketball Association, and 19th season in East Rutherford, New Jersey. During the offseason, the Nets re-signed free agent Sleepy Floyd. With new head coach Butch Beard, the Nets fell apart like a cheap suit as Derrick Coleman missed 26 games with assorted aches and pains, Kevin Edwards played just 14 games before sitting out the remainder of the season with a partly torn Achilles' tendon, and first round draft pick Yinka Dare missed all but one game due to knee injuires. Both Coleman and Kenny Anderson had a public feud with their new coach, as the Nets lost 15 of their final 19 games and missed the playoffs, finishing fifth in the Atlantic Division with a woeful 30–52 record. Following the season, Chris Morris signed as an unrestricted free agent with the Utah Jazz, Benoit Benjamin left in the 1995 NBA Expansion Draft and Floyd retired. Title: 1999–2000 Utah Jazz season Passage: The 1999–2000 NBA season was the Utah Jazz's 26th season in the National Basketball Association, and 21st season in Salt Lake City, Utah. During the offseason, the Jazz signed free agent Olden Polynice, then later on signed Armen Gilliam in January. The Jazz were now the oldest team in the NBA still led by John Stockton and Karl Malone, who were both selected for the 2000 NBA All-Star Game. The Jazz would recapture the Midwest Division with a solid 55–27 record, qualifying for the playoffs for the 17th straight season. In the playoffs, the Jazz defeated the Seattle SuperSonics three games to two in the Western Conference Quarterfinals, but would lose in five games to the Portland Trail Blazers in the semifinals for the second consecutive year. Following the season, Jeff Hornacek retired after playing fourteen years in the NBA, Gilliam also retired while Howard Eisley was traded to the Dallas Mavericks, and Adam Keefe was dealt to the Golden State Warriors. Title: 1998–99 Utah Jazz season Passage: The 1998–99 NBA season was the Jazz's 25th season in the National Basketball Association, and 20th season in Salt Lake City, Utah. Having lost back-to-back NBA Finals to the Chicago Bulls for the past two seasons, the Jazz were hoping a third time would be a charm as the Bulls' dynasty ended. During the offseason, the team re-signed free agent Thurl Bailey, who came out of his retirement. The start of the Jazz season was delayed by a four-month lockout. When the season finally started, the Jazz got off to a 19–4 start, and then posted an 11-game winning streak in April. However, they struggled a bit down the stretch as they lost their grip on first place. They finished with a league best record of 37–13. However, their record was tied by the San Antonio Spurs, who won the Midwest Division by a tie-breaker. Karl Malone was named Most Valuable Player of the Year for the second time.	[ "Carlos Boozer", "2004–05 Utah Jazz season" ]
Richard "Dick" Lane broadcasted wrestling and roller derby shows on KTLA-TV, mainly from a sports venue built in what year?	1924	Title: Roller Derby Skateboard Passage: The first mass-produced skateboard was Roller Derby Skate Company’s “Skate Board” (without the “#10”). Roller Derby made this skateboard in their La Mirada, CA factory, and it was available nationwide at Roller Derby arenas in 1959, and then in Thrifty Drugstores and Sears, Roebuck and Co. as the "Roller Derby Skate Board" in 1960. It was very similar to the first commercially available skateboard; the red, flat, straight-sided, steel-wheeled "Bun Board" which had been made and sold in Hermosa Beach by Alf Jensen since 1957. In 1964 Roller Derby added 3 surfboard-shaped rubber-wheeled models similar to Makaha skateboards produced in 1963. These 3 skateboards were produced in their Litchfield, Illinois plant. Only after 1963, when they were making other models, was it necessary to assign the “#10” model number to the little red skateboard. So collectors be twice warned. The Roller Derby Skateboard company was owned and operated by Barry Jacobs. Title: Richard "Dick" Lane Passage: Richard "Dick" Lane (May 28, 1899 – September 5, 1982) was an American television announcer and actor who made his mark broadcasting wrestling and roller derby shows on KTLA-TV, mainly from the Grand Olympic Auditorium in Los Angeles. Title: USA Roller Derby Passage: USA Roller Derby represents the United States in international roller derby, in events such as the Roller Derby World Cup. The team's first international competition was the 2011 Roller Derby World Cup, where it finished in first place after defeating Team Canada in the final. During the time period referenced here, it was known as "Team USA". A trademark challenge from the United States Olympic Committee led to the change to the name "USA Roller Derby" after the team's last international appearance. Title: Gotham Girls Roller Derby Passage: Gotham Girls Roller Derby (GGRD) is a flat track roller derby league based in New York City, New York. Founded in late 2003, Gotham Girls Roller Derby is also a founding member league of the Women's Flat Track Derby Association (WFTDA). The first flat track roller derby league in the metropolitan New York area, GGRD is one of the preeminent leagues in roller derby, having won five WFTDA Championships. From the introduction of the WFTDA Division system in 2013 through March 2017, Gotham was continuously the top-ranked league in the organization until Victorian Roller Derby League took over top spot. Title: Montreal Roller Derby Passage: Montreal Roller Derby is a women's flat-track roller derby league in Montreal. A non-profit organization, Montreal Roller Derby was founded as the first flat-track roller derby league in Montreal in 2006 by Georgia W. Tush. Montreal Roller Derby became the first non-U.S. Women's Flat Track Derby Association (WFTDA) member league in January 2009. Title: Bibliography of roller derby Passage: This annotated bibliography is intended to list both notable and not so notable works of English language, non-fiction and fiction related to the sport of roller derby listed by topic and format, and then year. Although 100% of any book listed is not necessarily devoted to roller derby, all these titles have significant roller skating and roller derby content. Included in this bibliography is a list of classic texts, roller derby history texts and roller derby local league created materials devoted to roller derby. Title: Grand Olympic Auditorium Passage: The Grand Olympic Auditorium is the name of a former sports venue in southern Downtown Los Angeles, California. The venue was built in 1924 at 1801 South Grand Avenue, now just south of the Santa Monica Freeway. The grand opening of the Olympic Auditorium was on August 5, 1925, and was a major media event, attended by such celebrities as Jack Dempsey and Rudolph Valentino. Title: National Roller Derby League Passage: The National Roller Derby League (NRDL), also once promoted as Roller Derby 2000, Roller Blazing Derby League (RBDL, or just Roller Blazing Derby) and Roller Derby USA , is a professional roller derby league. The NRDL consists of teams that train and compete on banked tracks in the coastal cities of Southern California. The NRDL is incorporated in the State of California under the name Roller Derby Inc. . Title: NWA Rollergirls Passage: NWA Roller Derby is a flat track roller derby league based in Fayetteville, Arkansas, (USA). Founded in early 2006, NWA (Northwest Arkansas) Roller Derby were the first flat track league in Arkansas to play a version of roller derby using new standardized rules and a track design that was based on the dimensions of the old banked tracks, made popular by the founders of modern Roller Derby, the Texas Rollergirls. NWA Rollerderby also became the first member league out of Arkansas of the national organization, the Women's Flat Track Derby Association, announced by the WFTDA in December 2007. Title: Deadly Rival Roller Derby Passage: Deadly Rival Roller Derby (DRRD) is Florida's only Banked Track Roller Derby league, the only Banked Track league in Southeastern America and the 8th operating in the country as of 2016. When the league was first organized, Deadly Rival was the original roller derby league of Pinellas County and throughout their history maintained the largest women’s roller derby league in the county. Founded in 2011 as Pinellas County Roller Girls, the league played four exhibition bouts the first year: the Roll-A-Hula Luau, the School Girl Massacre, the Rocky Roller Derby Show, and the Roller Derby Christmas Story. The league also played their first travel bout, the Breast Cancer Awareness Skate-Off, against the Lakeland Derby Dames’ team, the Rockabilly Rebels.	[ "Grand Olympic Auditorium", "Richard "Dick" Lane" ]
For which team does this American football quarterback play who was taken first in the 2010 National Football League Draft?	Minnesota Vikings	Title: Greg McElroy Passage: Gregory Vincent "Greg" McElroy, Jr. (born May 10, 1988) is a former American football quarterback of the National Football League. He was drafted by the New York Jets of the National Football League (NFL) in the seventh round of the 2011 NFL Draft after playing college football at Alabama. During his high school career, McElroy won several awards including being named an EA Sports All-American and winning a Texas 5A state championship for Southlake Carroll. He was the starting quarterback for the Crimson Tide football team. As a junior, he led the Crimson Tide to an undefeated 14–0 season, which included the 2009 SEC Championship and BCS National Championship. Title: Glen Condren Passage: Glen Paige Condren (born June 10, 1942) is a former American football defensive lineman in the National Football League. He played college football for the Oklahoma Sooners. Condren was selected in both the 1964 NFL Draft (by the New York Giants in the 11th round (152nd overall)) and the 1964 American Football League Draft (by the New York Jets in the 19th round (147th overall)). He played seven seasons for the NFL's New York Giants (1965–1967) and the Atlanta Falcons (1969–1972). Glen also played minor league football with the (Huntsville) Alabama Hawks of the Continental Football League. Married to Sheila Condren. Title: List of The Citadel Bulldogs in the NFL Draft Passage: This is a list of The Citadel Bulldogs football players who have been picked in the National Football League Draft and American Football League Draft. Title: Gerhard Schwedes Passage: Gerhard H. Schwedes (born April 23, 1938) is a former American football halfback who played two seasons in the American Football League with the Boston Patriots and New York Titans. He was drafted by the Baltimore Colts in the fourth round of the 1960 NFL Draft. He was also a territorial pick of the Boston Patriots in 1960 American Football League draft. He played college football at Syracuse University, which he led to a victory in the 1960 Cotton Bowl Classic, and attended Hunterdon Central Regional High School in Flemington, New Jersey. His son Scott Schwedes also played football at Syracuse and later the National Football League. Title: Sam Bradford Passage: Samuel Jacob Bradford (born November 8, 1987) is an American football quarterback for the Minnesota Vikings of the National Football League (NFL). Bradford attended Putnam City North High School in Oklahoma City, where he starred in football, basketball and golf. As a senior quarterback in 2005, he threw for 2,029 yards and 17 touchdowns in 12 games. Bradford was not highly recruited coming out of high school, but he did receive a scholarship offer from the University of Oklahoma, which he accepted. After a redshirt season in 2006, Bradford threw for 3,121 yards and 36 touchdowns as a redshirt freshman. That set the stage for a phenomenal 2008 year, when Bradford became only the second sophomore to win the Heisman Trophy as he was the trigger man for the highest-scoring offense in NCAA history, throwing for 4,464 yards with 48 touchdowns and just six interceptions. He again led the nation in passing and also added five rushing touchdowns as the Sooners went 12-1 and advanced to the BCS national title game. Bradford declared for the NFL draft following the 2009 season and was drafted by the St. Louis Rams with the first overall pick in the 2010 NFL Draft. Title: Foolish Club Passage: The Foolish Club was the self-imposed name taken by the owners of the eight original franchises of the American Football League (AFL). When Texas oil magnates Lamar Hunt and Bud Adams, Jr. were refused entry to the established NFL in 1959, they contacted other businessmen to form an eight-team professional football league, and called it the American Football League. Though Max Winter had originally committed to fielding a Minneapolis team, he reneged when lured away by the NFL; Winter's group instead joined the NFL as the Minnesota Vikings in 1961 (the Minneapolis AFL franchise only went as far as participating in the 1960 American Football League Draft and never actually fielded a team). Hunt owned the Dallas Texans (now the Kansas City Chiefs), while the Houston Oilers (now the Tennessee Titans) were Adams' franchise. The other six members of the ""Original Eight"" were Harry Wismer (New York Titans, now the New York Jets), Bob Howsam (Denver Broncos), Barron Hilton (Los Angeles Chargers), Ralph C. Wilson, Jr. (Buffalo Bills), Billy Sullivan (Boston Patriots, now the New England Patriots), and a group of eight investors led primarily by F. Wayne Valley and, briefly, Chet Soda (Oakland Raiders, who replaced the Vikings). They called themselves the "Foolish Club" because of their seemingly foolhardy venture in taking on the established NFL. Title: Billy Sims Passage: Billy Ray Sims (born September 18, 1955) is a former American college and professional football player who was a running back in the National Football League (NFL) for five seasons during the 1980s. Sims played college football for the University of Oklahoma, where he was a two-time consensus All-American, and won the Heisman Trophy in 1978. He was the first overall pick in the 1980 NFL Draft, and played professionally for the NFL's Detroit Lions. Sims was the last Oklahoma player taken Number 1 overall in the NFL Draft until quarterback Sam Bradford was taken first in the 2010 NFL Draft. He was given the nickname "Kung Fu Billy Sims" by ESPN's Chris Berman, after a game where the Detroit Lions played the Houston Oilers. In the NFL Films highlight, rather than be tackled during a rushing attempt, Sims ran at, jumped, and, while fully airborne, kicked Oilers Cornerback Steve Brown in the head. Title: National Football League Draft Passage: The National Football League Draft, also called the player selection meeting, is an annual event in which the National Football League (NFL) teams select eligible college football players. It serves as the league's most common source of player recruitment. The basic design of the draft is that each team is given a position in the drafting order in reverse order relative to its record in the previous year, which means that the last place team is positioned first. From this position, the team can either select a player or trade their position to another team for other draft positions, a player or players, or any combination thereof. The round is complete when each team has either selected a player or traded its draft position. Certain aspects of the draft, including team positioning and the number of rounds in the draft, have seen revisions since its first creation in 1936, but the fundamental methodology has remained the same. Currently the draft consists of seven rounds. The original rationale in creating the draft was to increase the competitive parity between the teams as the worst team would, ideally, have chosen the best player available. Title: Tyrod Taylor Passage: Tyrod Di'allo Taylor (born August 3, 1989) is an American football quarterback for the Buffalo Bills of the National Football League (NFL). He was the starting quarterback for the Virginia Tech Hokies football team from the start of the 2008 college football season through the 2011 Orange Bowl, the final game of the 2010 college football season for Virginia Tech. He was drafted by the Baltimore Ravens in the sixth round of the 2011 NFL Draft and served as the backup to starting quarterback Joe Flacco, including during the Ravens' Super Bowl XLVII victory over the San Francisco 49ers. Signed by Buffalo as a free agent in 2015, Taylor was named the starting quarterback for the Bills at the beginning of the 2015 NFL season. Title: Tom Pennington Passage: Thomas Durward Pennington Jr. (November 26, 1939 – March 4, 2013) was an American football placekicker who played in the American Football League (AFL). He was born in Albany, Georgia. Pennington played college football for the Georgia Bulldogs. He was drafted by the Green Bay Packers in the 12th round (168th overall) of the 1962 National Football League Draft and the Buffalo Bills in the 11th round (86th overall) of the 1962 AFL Draft but did not play for either team. He played with the Dallas Texans in 1962.	[ "Billy Sims", "Sam Bradford" ]
What plant do flowers used primarily as a flavoring and stability agent in beer that are grown on long distance path of 108 mi in southeast England, from Haslemere in Surrey to Hamstreet in Kent?	Humulus lupulus	Title: Great Glen Way Passage: The Great Glen Way (Scottish Gaelic: Slighe a' Ghlinne Mhòir ) is a long distance path in Scotland. It follows the Great Glen, running from Fort William in the west to Inverness in the east, covering 79 miles (127 kilometres). It was opened in 2002 and is one of Scotland's four Long Distance Routes. The Great Glen Way is generally walked from west to east to follow the direction of the prevailing wind. It can be walked in 5–6 days, or cycled in 2–3 days. Title: Stevenage Outer Orbital Path Passage: Stevenage Outer Orbital Path (STOOP) is a long distance path orbiting the town of Stevenage in Hertfordshire. Established by North Herts Ramblers Group, it is 27.4 mi long and is split into several sections, accessible via a series of links from the town. The route passes through Graveley, Walkern, Beane Valley, Datchworth, Woolmer Green, Knebworth Park, St Ippolyts and Little Wymondley. It was launched on 20 September 2008. Title: Hops Passage: Hops are the flowers (also called seed cones or strobiles) of the hop plant "Humulus lupulus." They are used primarily as a flavoring and stability agent in beer, to which they impart bitter, zesty, or citric flavours; though they are also used for various purposes in other beverages and herbal medicine. The hop plant is a vigorous, climbing, herbaceous perennial, usually trained to grow up strings in a field called a hopfield, hop garden (nomenclature in the South of England), or hop yard (in the West Country and U.S.) when grown commercially. Many different varieties of hops are grown by farmers around the world, with different types being used for particular styles of beer. Title: E5 European long distance path Passage: The E5 European long distance path or E5 path is one of the European long-distance paths from the French Atlantic coast in Brittany through Switzerland, Austria and Germany over the Alps to Verona in Italy. It is waymarked over the whole 3200 km (1988 mi) distance. The heaviest used section is the last part, which crosses Europe’s highest mountains from Lake Constance to Italy (600 km, around 30 days). Even this part does not require climbing experience. Title: Fen Rivers Way Passage: The Fen Rivers Way is a long distance footpath that spans a distance of 50 miles . The path runs between the City of Cambridge and the town of King's Lynn in West Norfolk. It follows the course of the River Cam and River Great Ouse across the fenland landscape into the Wash. It provides a small part of European Long Distance Path E2 which goes from Nice to Galway. Title: E2 European long distance path Passage: The E2 European long distance path or E2 path is a 4850 km (3010-mile) series of long-distance footpaths that is intended to run from Galway in Ireland to France's Mediterranean coast and currently runs through Northern Ireland, Scotland, England, Belgium, Luxembourg and France, with an alternative midsection equally designated via the Netherlands and east coast of England. It is one of the network of European long-distance paths. Title: E1 European long distance path Passage: The E1 European long distance path, or just E1 path, is one of the European long-distance paths designated by the European Ramblers' Association. It has a total length of some 4960 mi . It begins in Norway at Nordkapp, and crosses the Kattegat between Sweden and Denmark by ferry. It passes through Denmark, Germany, and Switzerland to finish at Scapoli, Italy. This path is planned to be extended southwards to Sicily, in Italy. Title: E9 European long distance path Passage: The E9 European long distance path, E9 path or European Coastal Path (French: "Sentier Européen du Littoral") is one of the European long-distance paths, running for 5000 km from Cabo de São Vicente in Portugal to Narva-Jõesuu in Estonia. Title: Greensand Way Passage: The Greensand Way is a long distance path of 108 mi in southeast England, from Haslemere in Surrey to Hamstreet in Kent. It follows the Greensand Ridge along the Surrey Hills and Chart Hills. The route is mostly rural, passing through woods, and alongside fruit orchards and hop farms in Kent and links with the Stour Valley Walk near Pluckley in Kent. The trail was opened on 15 June 1980 and is jointly managed by Surrey and Kent Councils who fully updated it in 2012 (route, waymarking, online guide). Title: Wey South Path Passage: The Wey South Path is a Long Distance Path in Surrey and West Sussex, England. For part of its 32-mile route it follows the banks of the River Wey and of the Wey and Arun Canal.	[ "Greensand Way", "Hops" ]
Nina Sebastiane is a British TV presenter, she was also the voiceover for the in-flight safety video, for Thomas Cook Airlines (UK) Limited, is a British airline based in Manchester, in which country?	England	Title: Thomas Cook Airlines Passage: Thomas Cook Airlines (UK) Limited, is a British airline based in Manchester, England. It serves leisure destinations worldwide from its main bases at Manchester and London Gatwick Airport. It also operates services from eight other bases around the United Kingdom. Title: Thomas Cook Airlines destinations Passage: As of 2017 , Thomas Cook Airlines flies to 72 destinations throughout Africa, Asia, Europe and North America. This list does not contain destinations operated by Condor or Thomas Cook Airlines Belgium. Title: In-Flight Safety Passage: In-Flight Safety is a Canadian indie rock band formed in 2003. In-Flight Safety was nominated for a 2007 Juno Award for Video of the Year for "Coast Is Clear". They are currently based in Halifax, Nova Scotia. The group consists of vocalist and guitarist John Mullane, drummer Glen Nicholson and is rounded out by friends who appear in the live show. In-Flight Safety released their second full-length album "We Are an Empire, My Dear" 27 January 2009 in Canada on their own label Night Danger. The band released their third full-length album, Conversationalist (mixed by Gus Van Go) on 9 September 2014. Title: Thomas Cook Group Passage: Thomas Cook Group plc is a British global travel company listed on the London Stock Exchange. It was formed on 19 June 2007 by the merger of Thomas Cook AG, itself the successor to Thomas Cook & Son, and MyTravel Group plc. It is listed on the London Stock Exchange and is a constituent of the FTSE 250 Index. The group owns a number of tour operators, as well as airlines based in the United Kingdom, Germany, Belgium and Scandinavia. Thomas Cook also owns the booking website Hotels4u. Title: Thomas Cook Airlines Canada Passage: Thomas Cook Airlines Canada is a Canadian charter division of Thomas Cook Airlines based in Montreal, Canada. It serves destinations to the Caribbean, Mexico and to North America. Title: JMC Air Passage: JMC Air Services, (also known as JMC Air, JMC Airlines or simply JMC), was a UK charter airline formed by the merger of Caledonian Airways and Flying Colours Airlines, following the purchase of Thomas Cook Group by the Carlson Leisure Group. JMC Air was named after the initials of the son of Thomas Cook, John Mason Cook. The airline was rebranded in March 2003 to form the current Thomas Cook Airlines. The airline served seat-only customers directly and package holiday customers via Thomas Cook Holidays and Airtours Holidays. Title: Thomas Cook Airlines Belgium destinations Passage: s of 2017 , Thomas Cook Airlines Belgium flies to 36 destinations throughout Africa and Europe. This list does not contain destinations operated by Thomas Cook Airlines or Condor. Title: Thomas Cook Airlines Belgium Passage: Thomas Cook Airlines Belgium is a Belgian leisure airline owned by the Thomas Cook Group. It operates scheduled flights to destinations throughout Europe and Africa from its base at Brussels Airport. Title: Nina Sebastiane Passage: Nina Sebastiane is a British TV presenter. Her experience is limited but she has appeared in Loose Women as a reporter for a few episodes and presented The Antiques Ghost Show in 2003. She has also worked for such channels as The Baby Channel, Sky Movies, British Eurosport, the Travel Channel, BBC Choice and UKTV Style. . She was also the voiceover for the Thomas Cook Airlines in-flight safety video. Title: Pre-flight safety demonstration Passage: The pre-flight safety briefing (also known as a pre-flight demonstration, in-flight safety briefing, in-flight safety demonstration, safety instructions, or simply the safety video) is a detailed explanation given before take-off to airline passengers about the safety features of the aircraft they are aboard.	[ "Thomas Cook Airlines", "Nina Sebastiane" ]
What district in Warsaw is named after a Polish engineer, general, and national hero of Poland?	Bemowo	Title: Ludomił Rayski Passage: Ludomił Antoni Rayski (December 29, 1892 – April 11, 1977) was a Polish engineer, pilot, military officer and aviator. He served as the commander of the Polish Air Force between 1926 and 1939, being responsible for modernization of Polish military aviation. Throughout his life he also served in the Austro-Hungarian Army, Polish Legions, Turkish Army, Turkish Air Force, French Air Force, French Foreign Legion and Royal Air Force. He was also known as one of the most colourful personalities of inter-war Poland - and one of its least submissive officers. Title: Józef Kępiński (chemist) Passage: Józef Kępiński ( ; 19 June 1917 w Ruszkowo – 7 August 1981 in Szczecin) was a Polish engineer, chemist and university professor. A graduate of the Warsaw University of Technology, he specialised in chemical engineering and process engineering. Between 1965 and 1975 he was the rector of the Szczecin University of Technology, Kępiński was also a member of the Polish Chemical Society, the Polish Academy of Sciences and Polish Federation of Engineering Associations. Title: Czesław Zbierański Passage: Czesław Michał Zbierański (1885–1982) was a Polish engineer, pioneer of Polish aviation, major of Polish Army. In 1910–1911, with Stanisław Cywiński, he constructed an aircraft with two pairs of wings, the first Polish aircraft constructed partially with metal. In the 1920s, Zbierański was producing cars, motorcycles and rail draisines. He was also a Polonia activist, and founder of an English language book collection of the Aviation Institute in Warsaw (1962). He was awarded the 5th Class Virtuti Militari. Title: Bemowo Passage: Bemowo is a district of Warsaw located in the western part of the city. Its territory covers the western belt of the former district of Wola, which was incorporated to Warsaw in the year 1951. The name of the district derives from the surname of General Józef Bem. Title: Jan August Cichocki Passage: Jan August Cichocki (1750–1795) was a Polish military officer and a general of the Polish Army, notable for his service in the Warsaw Uprising (1794). Thanks to a scholarship funded by Alois Bruhl, Cichocki studied artillery tactics in Dresden. Upon his return to Poland, he co-authored the military reforms of 1776–1779. At the same time until May 1792 he was the commanding officer of the Polish 5th Rifle Regiment (Polish: "5. pułk fizylierów koronnych" ), after which he was the creator and the first commander of the Polish 15th Regiment of Foot. One of the commanders of the garrison of Warsaw during the Warsaw Uprising (1794), he joined the Kościuszko's Uprising soon afterwards. On June 20 Tadeusz Kościuszko promoted him to the rank of General and nominated him to the post of the commander of the Narew river front, where however he showed little value as a front commander. Dismissed to some unimportant post in Warsaw, where he died November 18, 1795, and was buried at the Holy Cross cemetery in Warsaw. Title: Leonard Danilewicz Passage: Leonard Stanisław Danilewicz was a Polish engineer and, for some ten years before the outbreak of World War II, one of the four directors of the AVA Radio Company in Warsaw, Poland. AVA designed and built radio equipment for the Polish General Staff's Cipher Bureau, which was responsible for the radio communications of the General Staff's "Oddział II" (Section II, the General Staff's intelligence section). Title: Józef Bem Passage: Józef Zachariasz Bem (Hungarian: "Bem József" , Turkish: "Murat Pasha" ; March 14, 1794, Tarnów – December 10, 1850, Aleppo) was a Polish engineer and general, an Ottoman pasha and a national hero of Poland and Hungary, and a figure intertwined with other European nationalisms. Like Tadeusz Kościuszko (who fought in the American War of Independence) and Jan Henryk Dąbrowski (who fought alongside Napoleon Bonaparte in Italy and in the French Invasion of Russia), Bem fought outside Poland's borders for the future of Poland anywhere his leadership and military skills were needed. Title: Edward Jan Habich Passage: Edward Jan Habich (Spanish: "Eduardo de Habich" ) (31 January 1835, Warsaw – 31 October 1909, Lima, Peru) was a Polish engineer and mathematician. In 1876, he founded the National University of Engineering (Spanish: "Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería" ), a renowned engineering school in Lima, Peru. He was a member of the Peruvian Geographic Society and an Honorary Citizen of Peru. In his native Poland he took part in the January Uprising against the Russian Empire in 1863. Title: Adam Obidziński Passage: Adam Obidziński (born 23 December 1929 in Warsaw, Poland; died 21 August 1985 in Warsaw, Poland) was a Polish engineer and scientist, and co-founder of Meteor project. Title: Bahá'í Faith in Poland Passage: The Bahá'í Faith in Poland begins in the 1870s when Polish writer wrote several articles covering its early history in Persia. There was a polish language translation of Paris Talks published in 1915. After becoming a Bahá'í in 1925 Poland's Lidia Zamenhof returned to Poland in 1938 as its first well known Bahá'í. During the period of the Warsaw Pact Poland adopted the Soviet policy of oppression of religion, so the Bahá'ís, strictly adhering to their principle of obedience to legal government, abandoned its administration and properties. An analysis of publications before and during this period finds coverage by Soviet-based sources basically hostile to the religion while native Polish coverage was neutral or positive. By 1963 only Warsaw was recognized as having a community. Following the fall of communism in Poland because of the Revolutions of 1989, the Bahá'ís in Poland began to initiate contact with each other and have meetings - the first of these arose in Kraków and Warsaw. In March 1991 the first Bahá'í Local Spiritual Assembly was re-elected in Warsaw. Poland's National Spiritual Assembly was elected in 1992. According to Bahá'i sources there were about three hundred Bahá'ís in Poland in 2006 and there have been several articles in polish publications in 2008 covering the Persecution of Bahá'ís in Iran and Egypt. The Association of Religion Data Archives (relying on World Christian Encyclopedia) estimated the Bahá'ís at about 990 in 2005.	[ "Józef Bem", "Bemowo" ]
How many hotel rooms are in the Las Vegas hotel which hosted the 38th Annual Daytime Emmy Awards in 2011?	2,956	Title: 31st Daytime Emmy Awards Passage: The 31st Daytime Emmy Awards, commemorating excellence in American daytime programming from 2003, was held on May 21, 2004 at Radio City Music Hall in New York City, Vanessa Marcil hosted. Creative Arts Emmy Awards were presented on May 15, 2004. s of 2013 , it is the last Daytime Emmy Awards ceremony to have aired on NBC. The nominees were announced on May 4, 2004. Title: 35th Daytime Emmy Awards Passage: The 35th Annual Daytime Emmy Awards were held on Friday, June 20, 2008 at the Kodak Theatre in Los Angeles, and were televised in the United States on ABC. The Creative Arts Emmy Awards were presented seven days earlier on June 13 at the Frederick P. Rose Hall. Title: 16th Daytime Emmy Awards Passage: The 16th Daytime Emmy Awards were held on Thursday, June 29, 1989, on NBC to commemorate excellence in daytime programming from the previous year (1988). The awards aired from 3-5 pm (Eastern time). Again this year, the awards ceremony was a joint presentation of the National Academy of Television Arts and Sciences (NATAS) on the East Coast and the Academy of Television Arts and Sciences (ATAS) on the West Coast. The ceremonies and live telecast was held at the Waldorf-Astoria Hotel in New York City. The non-televised Daytime Emmy Awards presentation for programs and individual achievement, primarily for excellence in creative arts categories, was held four days earlier on June 25. Title: Tropicana – Las Vegas Boulevard intersection Passage: The Tropicana – Las Vegas Boulevard intersection on the Las Vegas Strip (Tropicana Avenue and Las Vegas Boulevard), is noteworthy for several reasons. It was the first intersection in Las Vegas completely closed to street level pedestrian traffic and its four corners are home to four major resorts: Excalibur Hotel and Casino, Tropicana Las Vegas, New York-New York Hotel and Casino and MGM Grand Las Vegas—the latter has 5,044 rooms and was once the largest hotel in the world. The resorts at the four corners have a total of 12,536 hotel rooms as of 2016. Title: 36th Daytime Emmy Awards Passage: The 36th Annual Daytime Emmy Awards were held on Sunday, August 30, 2009, at the Orpheum Theatre, Los Angeles, California, and were televised live on The CW for the first time. The Daytime Entertainment Creative Arts Emmy Awards were presented a day earlier on August 29 at the Westin Bonaventure Hotel. Title: Westgate Las Vegas Resort & Casino Passage: The Westgate Las Vegas Resort & Casino is a hotel and casino in Winchester, Nevada. It is owned by Westgate Resorts and operated by Navegante Group. It has 2,956 hotel rooms including 305 suites. It opened in 1969 as the International Hotel, and was known for many years as the Las Vegas Hilton, then briefly as the LVH – Las Vegas Hotel and Casino. It was renamed the Westgate Las Vegas on July 1, 2014. Title: 37th Daytime Emmy Awards Passage: The 37th Annual Daytime Emmy Awards were held on Sunday, June 27, 2010, at the Las Vegas Hilton, and were televised on CBS. The Daytime Entertainment Creative Arts Emmy Awards were presented two days earlier on June 25 at the Westin Bonaventure Hotel. Title: 44th Daytime Emmy Awards Passage: The 44th Daytime Emmy Awards, presented by the National Academy of Television Arts and Sciences (NATAS) and Academy of Television Arts & Sciences (ATAS) "recognizes outstanding achievement in all fields of daytime television production and are presented to individuals and programs broadcast from 2:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. during the 2016 calendar year". The ceremony took place on April 30, 2017 at the Pasadena Civic Auditorium, in Pasadena, Los Angeles and began at 5:00 p.m. PST / 8:00 p.m. EST. The ceremony, livestreamed in the United States by Facebook Live and Periscope Producer, was executively produced by Michael Levitt, David Parks, and the Senior Vice President of the Daytime Emmy Awards, David Michaels. Actors and television hosts Mario Lopez and Sheryl Underwood hosted the ceremony for the first time. Title: 39th Daytime Emmy Awards Passage: The 39th Annual Daytime Emmy Awards presented by the National Academy of Television Arts and Sciences (NATAS) and Academy of Television Arts & Sciences (ATAS), ″recognizes outstanding achievement in all fields of daytime television production and are presented to individuals and programs broadcast from 2:00 a.m.—6:00 p.m. during the 2011 calendar year″. The ceremony took place on June 23, 2012 at the Beverly Hilton Hotel, in Beverly Hills, California beginning at 5:00 p.m. PST / 8:00 p.m. EST. The ceremony was televised in the United States by HLN and produced by LocoDistro and Executive Producer Gabriel Gornell. Title: 38th Daytime Emmy Awards Passage: The 38th Annual Daytime Emmy Awards were held on Sunday, June 19, 2011, at the Las Vegas Hilton, and were televised on CBS. The Daytime Entertainment Creative Arts Emmy Awards were presented two days earlier on June 17 at the Westin Bonaventure Hotel.	[ "Westgate Las Vegas Resort & Casino", "38th Daytime Emmy Awards" ]
The 2012 Spengler Cup was held in Davos, Switzerland between 26 and 31 December 2012, all matches were played at HC Davos's home known as Vaillant Arena, an arena in Davos, in which country?	Switzerland	Title: Vaillant Arena Passage: Vaillant Arena (Eisstadion Davos) is an arena in Davos, Switzerland. It is primarily used for ice hockey and is the home arena of HC Davos. It holds 7,080 people, of which 3,280 are seated. Every year the Spengler Cup is played in this arena. Title: 2014 Spengler Cup Passage: The 88th Spengler Cup was an ice hockey competition held in Davos, Switzerland between 26 and 31 December 2014. All matches were played at HC Davos's home known as Vaillant Arena. Six competing teams were split into two groups of three (in the round-robin series). The two groups, named Torriani and Cattini, were named after legendary Swiss hockey players Richard 'Bibi' Torriani and the Cattini brothers, Hans and Ferdinand. Title: 2012 Spengler Cup Passage: The 2012 Spengler Cup was held in Davos, Switzerland between 26 and 31 December 2012. All matches were played at HC Davos's home known as Vaillant Arena. Six competing teams were split into two groups of three. The two groups, named Torriani and Cattini, were named after legendary Swiss hockey players Richard 'Bibi' Torriani and the Cattini brothers, Hans and Ferdinand. Title: 2011 Spengler Cup Passage: The 2011 Spengler Cup was held in Davos, Switzerland between 26 and 31 December 2011. All matches were played at host HC Davos's home Vaillant Arena. The number of teams was expanded in 2010 from 5 to 6 in comparison to previous seasons, and split into two groups of three. The two groups, named Torriani and Cattini, were named after legendary Swiss hockey players Bibi Torriani and Hans Cattini. HC Davos won the event for a record 15th time. Title: 2010 Spengler Cup Passage: The 2010 Spengler Cup was held in Davos, Switzerland, between 26 and 31 December 2010. All matches were played at host HC Davos's home Vaillant Arena. The number of teams was expanded from five to six in comparison to previous seasons, and split into two groups of three. The two groups, named Torriani and Cattini, were named after legendary Swiss hockey players Bibi Torriani and Hans Cattini. Title: 2015 Spengler Cup Passage: The 89th Spengler Cup was an ice hockey competition held in Davos, Switzerland between 26 and 31 December 2015. All matches were played at HC Davos's home known as Vaillant Arena. Six competing teams were split into two groups of three (in the round-robin series). The two groups, named Torriani and Cattini, are named after legendary Swiss hockey players Richard 'Bibi' Torriani and the Cattini brothers, Hans and Ferdinand. Title: 2009 Spengler Cup Passage: The 2009 Spengler Cup was held, as it always was, in Davos, Switzerland between 26 and 31 December, 2009. All matches were played at host HC Davos's home Vaillant Arena. The tournament featured all of the last year's tournament participants except for last year's winners Dynamo Moscow who was replaced by Dinamo Minsk and ERC Ingolstadt who was replaced by Adler Mannheim. Title: 2016 Spengler Cup Passage: The 90th Spengler Cup was an ice hockey competition being held in Davos, Switzerland between 26 and 31 December 2016. All matches were played at HC Davos's home known as Vaillant Arena. Six competing teams were split into two groups of three (in the round-robin series). The two groups, named Torriani and Cattini, are named after legendary Swiss hockey players Richard 'Bibi' Torriani and the Cattini brothers, Hans and Ferdinand. Title: 2013 Spengler Cup Passage: The 2013 Spengler Cup was held in Davos, Switzerland between 26 and 31 December 2013. All matches were played at HC Davos's home known as Vaillant Arena. Six competing teams were split into two groups of three. The two groups, named Torriani and Cattini, were named after legendary Swiss hockey players Richard 'Bibi' Torriani and the Cattini brothers, Hans and Ferdinand. Title: Spengler Cup Passage: The Spengler Cup is an annual invitational ice hockey tournament held in Davos, Switzerland. First held in 1923, the Spengler Cup is often cited as the oldest invitational ice hockey tournament in the world. The event is hosted by the Swiss team HC Davos and played each year in Davos, Switzerland, between Christmas (December 25) and New Year's Day. Currently, all games are held at Vaillant Arena.	[ "2012 Spengler Cup", "Vaillant Arena" ]
Which team, known along with Linfield as one of Belfast's "Big Two," did Walter McMillen play for?	Glentoran Football Club	Title: Walter McMillen Passage: Walter S. McMillen (24 November 1913 – 11 May 1987) was a Northern Irish footballer. His regular position was as a defender. He was born in Belfast. He played for Distillery, Manchester United, Cliftonville Strollers, Cliftonville Olympic, Chesterfield, Millwall, Glentoran and Linfield. Title: Cliftonville F.C. Passage: Cliftonville Football & Athletic Club (the Reds) is an Irish semi-professional association football club playing in the NIFL Irish Premiership. The club was founded in September 1879 by John McCredy McAlery in the suburb of Cliftonville in north Belfast, it is the oldest football club in Ireland and celebrated its 130th anniversary in 2009. Since 1890, the club has played at Solitude. Cliftonville contests the North Belfast derby with nearest rivals Crusaders, and also has historical rivalries with Belfast's Big Two clubs, Glentoran and Linfield. Title: Belfast's Big Two Passage: Belfast's Big Two, also referred to simply as the Big Two, is the name given to the Northern Irish association football derby between Belfast clubs, Linfield and Glentoran. The derby is also sometimes referred to as the Belfast derby. They are the two most successful and most supported clubs in Northern Irish Football. They traditionally face each other on Boxing Day each year which usually attracts the largest Irish Premiership attendance of the season. They regularly play each other in the league and have contested more cup finals together than any other two clubs. They also make up two of the three clubs that have appeared in every season of the Irish League since its inception in 1890 – the other club being Cliftonville. Title: Sunnybank F.C. Passage: Sunnybank Football Club are a Scottish football club, based in the city of Aberdeen. Members of the Scottish Junior Football Association, they currently play in the SJFA North First Division (East). In respect of honours won, the club are historically regarded as one of the "big two" of North Region Junior football along with city rivals Banks O' Dee, sharing the distinction of being the only North clubs to lift Junior football's national prize, the Scottish Junior Cup. The club are based at Heathryfold Park in the North-West suburbs of Aberdeen and their colours are black and white. Title: Pusoy dos Passage: Pusoy dos (or Filipino poker, also known as chikicha or sikitcha), a variation of big two, is a popular type of "shedding" card game with origins in the Philippines. The object of the game is to be the first to discard one's hand by playing them to the table. If one cannot be first to play all cards, then the aim is to have as few cards as possible. Cards can be played separately or in certain combinations using poker hand rankings. Games of Pusoy Dos can be played by three or four people. Title: Glentoran F.C. Passage: Glentoran Football Club is a semi-professional football club that plays in the NIFL Premiership. The club was founded in 1882 and plays its home games at the Oval in east Belfast. Club colours are red, green and black. Linfield and Glentoran are nicknamed Belfast's "Big Two", as they have traditionally dominated local football in Northern Ireland since the demise of Belfast Celtic. The two play a league match on Boxing Day each year, which regularly attracts the largest attendance of the Irish League season. Title: Linfield F.C. Passage: Linfield Football Club is a semi-professional football club based in Belfast, Northern Ireland. The club was founded in 1886 as Linfield Athletic Club and in 1905 moved into the current home of Windsor Park, which is also the home of the Northern Ireland national team. The club plays in the NIFL Premiership – the highest level of the Northern Ireland Football League. Linfield's main rival is Glentoran – the other half of Belfast's Big Two. This rivalry traditionally includes a league derby played on Boxing Day each year, which usually attracts the largest league attendance of the season. Linfield's average league home attendance is approximately 2,500 the highest in the division and more than double the league's overall average of about 1,000. Title: Big two Passage: Big two (also known as deuces and various other names), is a card game of Chinese origin. It is similar to the games of president, crazy eights, cheat, winner, and other shedding games. The game is very popular in East Asia and South East Asia, especially throughout China, Indonesia, Macau, Hong Kong, Malaysia and Singapore. It is played both casually and as a gambling game. It is usually played with two to four players, the entire deck being dealt out in either case (or sometimes with only 13 cards per player, if there are less than four players). The objective of the game is to be the first to play of all of his cards. It is sometimes confused with "tien len" (a.k.a. thirteen); the two games differ primarily in that big two involves poker hands, while "tien len" does not. Title: Steven Bryce Passage: Steven Bryce Valerio (born August 16, 1977) is a former Costa Rican footballer. Bryce was well known along his career for his polyfunctuonality and his ability to play different roles at the field, such as: attacking midfileder, winger, striker and right back. He is an attacking midfielder with good skills, pace, fast and strong. Title: Belfast Celtic F.C. Passage: Belfast Celtic Football Club was a football club in Northern Ireland that was founded in 1891, and was one of the most successful teams in Ireland until it withdrew from the Irish League in 1949. It left the league for political reasons, as the team and its supporters were largely Catholic and Irish nationalist, and its players had been violently attacked by a mob against its main rival Linfield in December 1948. Belfast Celtic were one of four clubs that made the biggest crowds in the Irish League, the other three being Linfield, Distillery, and Glentoran.	[ "Glentoran F.C.", "Walter McMillen" ]
Memory Almost Full, is the fourteenth solo studio album by Paul McCartney, discounting his Wings-and-Beatles-era discography, his orchestral works and his output as the Fireman, the album was the first release on Starbucks' Hear Music label,Starbucks Corporation is an American coffee company and coffeehouse chain, it was founded in Seattle, Washington in which year?	1971	Title: New (album) Passage: New is the sixteenth solo studio album by Paul McCartney, (discounting his Wings-era discography, his orchestral works and his output as the Fireman) released on 14 October 2013 in the United Kingdom and the following day in the United States. The album was his first since 2007's "Memory Almost Full" to consist entirely of new compositions. Title: Good Evening New York City Passage: Good Evening New York City is a CD/DVD double live album by Paul McCartney consisting of material performed over three nights as the inaugural concert at New York City's Citi Field, 17, 18 and 21 July 2009, part of his Summer Live '09 concert tour. Over 180,000 tickets were sold within hours of the shows being announced. The album is McCartney's third release for Hear Music, following 2007 album "Memory Almost Full" and the live EP "Amoeba's Secret". Previous McCartney live albums such as "Back in the US" proved to be huge sellers based on his record-breaking live shows from the 2000s. Title: Seattle's Best Coffee Passage: Seattle's Best Coffee LLC, an American coffee retailer and wholesaler, based in Seattle, Washington. Since 2003, they have been a subsidiary of American coffeehouse chain Starbucks. Title: Baristas Passage: Baristas Corporation is an American costume coffee company and coffeehouse chain based in Seattle, Washington. It's known for primarily hiring young attractive women to run the stores and serve coffee, and for the sexy costumes they wear. The company was recently voted the "Best Coffee Company in the USA" by the coffee stand mapping service, Ibikinicoffee. Title: Philz Coffee Passage: Philz Coffee is an American coffee company and coffeehouse chain based in San Francisco, California, considered a major player in third wave coffee. Philz Coffee focuses on making drip coffee. Title: Raees Coffee Passage: Raees Coffee is an Iranian coffeehouse chain based in Tehran. The company was founded in 2000, and currently has seven branches in Tehran. The coffee chain is designed in a manner that emulates Starbucks coffee houses, and included a company logo that was similar to that of Starbucks. In 2016 they changed the logo. Title: Kisses on the Bottom Passage: Kisses on the Bottom is the fifteenth post-Beatles studio album by Paul McCartney (discounting his Wings-era discography, his orchestral works and his output as the Fireman), consisting primarily of covers of traditional pop music and jazz. Released in February 2012 on Starbucks' Hear Music label, it was McCartney's first studio album since "Memory Almost Full" in 2007. The album was produced by Tommy LiPuma and includes just two original compositions by McCartney: "My Valentine" and "Only Our Hearts". The former features Eric Clapton on guitar, while the latter features Stevie Wonder on harmonica. "Kisses on the Bottom" peaked at number 3 on the UK Albums Chart and number 5 on the US "Billboard" 200, while also topping "Billboard" magazine's Jazz Albums chart. Title: Hear Music Volume 7: Waking Passage: Hear Music Volume 7: Waking is a compilation album published in 2002 by Universal Music Enterprises and sold exclusively at Starbucks locations through their Hear Music label. Title: Memory Almost Full Passage: Memory Almost Full is the fourteenth solo studio album by Paul McCartney, discounting his Wings-and-Beatles-era discography, his orchestral works and his output as the Fireman. It was released in the United Kingdom on 4 June 2007 and in the United States a day later. The album was the first release on Starbucks' Hear Music label. It was produced by David Kahne and recorded at Abbey Road Studios, Henson Recording Studios, AIR Studios, Hog Hill Mill Studios and RAK Studios between October 2003, and from 2006 to February 2007. In between the 2003 and 2006 sessions, McCartney was working on another studio album, "Chaos and Creation in the Backyard" (2005), with producer Nigel Godrich. Title: Starbucks Passage: Starbucks Corporation is an American coffee company and coffeehouse chain. Starbucks was founded in Seattle, Washington in 1971. As of November 2016, it operates 23,768 locations worldwide.	[ "Starbucks", "Memory Almost Full" ]
Were Gil Scott-Heron and Henry James both American authors?	yes	Title: It's Your World Passage: It's Your World is a double album by soul artist Gil Scott-Heron and musician Brian Jackson, released in November 1976 on Arista Records. Recording sessions for the album took place in studio and live in July 1976 at St. Paul's Mall in Boston, Massachusetts, Electric Lady Studios in New York City, and American Star Studios in Merrifield, Virginia. Scott-Heron and Jackson recorded the album with the former's backing ensemble, The Midnight Band. "It's Your World" was originally released on vinyl and was later re-released in 2000 on compact disc by Scott-Heron's Rumal-Gia label. Title: Henry James Passage: Henry James, OM ((1843--)15 1843 – (1916--)28 1916 ) was an American author regarded as a key transitional figure between literary realism and literary modernism, and is considered by many to be among the greatest novelists in the English language. He was the son of Henry James, Sr. and the brother of renowned philosopher and psychologist William James and diarist Alice James. Title: The First Minute of a New Day Passage: The First Minute of a New Day is an album by American jazz vocalist Gil Scott-Heron and keyboardist Brian Jackson, released in January 1975 on Arista Records. Recording sessions for the album took place in the summer of 1974 at D&B Sound in Silver Spring, Maryland. It was the follow-up to Scott-Heron's and Jackson's critically acclaimed collaboration effort "Winter in America". "The First Minute of a New Day" was the first album to feature "Winter in America", the title track of Scott-Heron's previous album which was not featured on its original LP release. The album was reissued on compact disc by Scott-Heron's label Rumal-Gia Records in 1998. Title: Small Talk at 125th and Lenox Passage: A New Black Poet - Small Talk at 125th and Lenox, also known simply as Small Talk at 125th and Lenox, is the debut album of recording artist Gil Scott-Heron, released in 1970 on Flying Dutchman Records. Recording sessions for the album were originally said to have taken place live at a New York nightclub located on the corner of 125th Street and Lenox Avenue, but liner notes included in the 2012 box set "The Revolution Begins: The Flying Dutchman Masters", Scott-Heron himself insists that a small audience was brought to 'the studio' and seated on 'folding chairs'. By the time of the recordings, Scott-Heron had published a volume of poetry and his first novel, "The Vulture". Well received by music critics who found Scott-Heron's material imaginative, "Small Talk at 125th and Lenox" has been described as "a volcanic upheaval of intellectualism and social critique" by Allmusic editor John Bush. Title: The Mind of Gil Scott-Heron Passage: The Mind of Gil Scott-Heron (subtitled "A Collection of Poetry and Music") is a 1978 album by spoken word and rap pioneer Gil Scott-Heron. Like many of Scott-Heron's albums, the album's content primarily addresses political and social issues; however, "The Mind of Gil Scott-Heron" relies far more on his spoken word delivery than his other albums. Whereas much of the artist's earlier albums contained backup jazz-funk music from Brian Jackson, many of these tracks, which address contemporary issues such as Watergate, the pardon of Richard Nixon and the Attica Prison riot, are either live recordings or studio-recorded songs with little more than sparse drum backing or occasional instrumentation. Many of the tracks featured were included on previous Gil Scott-Heron albums. Title: Gil Scott-Heron Passage: Gilbert "Gil" Scott-Heron (April 1, 1949 – May 27, 2011) was an American soul and jazz poet, musician, and author, known primarily for his work as a spoken-word performer in the 1970s and 1980s. His collaborative efforts with musician Brian Jackson featured a musical fusion of jazz, blues, and soul, as well as lyrical content concerning social and political issues of the time, delivered in both rapping and melismatic vocal styles by Scott-Heron. His own term for himself was "bluesologist", which he defined as "a scientist who is concerned with the origin of the blues". His music, most notably on "Pieces of a Man" and "Winter in America" in the early 1970s, influenced and helped engender later African-American music genres such as hip hop and neo soul. In fact, Scott-Heron himself is considered by many to be the first rapper/MC ever, a recognition also shared by fellow American MC Coke La Rock. Title: We're New Here Passage: We're New Here is a remix album by American recording artist Gil Scott-Heron and English music producer Jamie xx, released on February 21, 2011, by Young Turks and XL Recordings. A longtime fan of Scott-Heron, Jamie xx was approached by XL label head Richard Russell to remix Scott-Heron's 2010 studio album "I'm New Here". He worked on the album while touring with his band The xx in 2010 and occasionally communicated with Scott-Heron through letters for his approval to rework certain material. Title: The Best of Gil Scott-Heron Passage: The Best Of Gil Scott-Heron is a 1984 compilation album by American recording artist Gil Scott-Heron, released on the Arista label. Title: The Bottle Passage: "The Bottle" is a song by American soul artist Gil Scott-Heron and musician Brian Jackson, released in 1974 on Strata-East Records in the United States. It was later reissued during the mid-1980s on Champagne Records in the United Kingdom. "The Bottle" was written by Scott-Heron and produced by audio engineer Jose Williams, Jackson, and Scott-Heron. The song serves is a social commentary on alcohol abuse, and it features a Caribbean beat and notable flute solo by Jackson, with Scott-Heron playing keyboards. Title: Who Will Survive in America Passage: "Who Will Survive in America" is the final track of the standard edition of American rapper Kanye West's album "My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy". The piece, featuring no vocals from West himself, serves as the album's coda and is built on a sample of Gil Scott-Heron's "Comment No. 1", a blunt, surrealist piece delivered by Scott-Heron in spoken word about the African-American experience and the faded idealism of the American dream. Scott-Heron's poem, which criticized the 1960s Revolutionary Youth Movement for failing to recognize the more basic needs of the African-American community, is edited to a reduced version on the track that, according to music writer Greg Kot, "retains its essence, that of an African-American male who feels cut off from his country and culture". By contrast, Sean Fennessey interprets it as "a too-serious denouement for an album that is more about the self’s little nightmares than some aching societal rejection". West had previously sampled Scott-Heron on "My Way Home", a track from his 2005 album "Late Registration".	[ "Gil Scott-Heron", "Henry James" ]
Charles Williams went to what school that was founded in 1855?	Berea College	Title: Charles Holston Williams Passage: Charles Williams was born in Lexington, Kentucky, on January 25, 1886. In 1904 he attended high school at Berea College, but the following year Williams was forced to transfer to an all-black school, Hampton Institute, because the state general assembly had passed the Day Law, stating that blacks and whites could no longer attend the same schools. At Hampton Institute, Williams resumed his high school education and continued on to further his college education Title: Charles Williams Jr. House Passage: The Charles Williams Jr. House, built in 1858, is a historic house at 1 Arlington Street in Somerville, Massachusetts. Charles Williams Jr. was a manufacturer of electrical telegraph instruments at 109 Court Street in Boston. Alexander Graham Bell and Thomas A. Watson experimented with the telephone in Williams' shop, and it was there that they first heard indistinct sounds transmitted on June 2, 1875. The first permanent residential telephone service in the world was installed at this house in 1877, connecting Williams' home with his shop on Court Street in Boston. Williams had telephone Numbers 1 and 2 of the Bell Telephone Company. Title: The Inflation Kills Passage: The Inflation Kills [TIK] are a band from Hamilton, Ontario, featuring founding members of prominent Southern Ontario independent bands Kitchens & Bathrooms and Hoosier Poet. Members of the band are: Phil Williams (vocals/guitar), Matt Fleming (guitar), Nicholas Daleo (drums) and Adrian Murchison (bass). After indie-math-rockers Kitchens & Bathrooms disbanded, Williams went on to start The Inflation Kills in 2004 with the intentions of demonstrating an aesthetic shift from more complex time signatures, toward a rock and roll inspired approach, and reestablishing a long commitment to an independent approach to musical creation. The Inflation Kills has one, self-titled, full-length album released through the [now defunct] TikTokTikTok MUSIC! collective and distributed in Canada through Sonic Unyon. Title: Charles Williams (album) Passage: Charles Williams is the eponymous debut album recorded by American saxophonist Charles Williams in 1971 for the Mainstream label. Title: 2008 Family Circle Cup – Singles Passage: The 2008 Family Circle Cup – Singles was the singles event of the 2008 Family Circle Cup, a WTA Tier I tennis tournament held in April. Jelena Janković was the defending champion, but lost in the quarterfinals to Vera Zvonareva. Serena Williams went on to win the title beating Zvonareva in her second Family Circle Cup final appearance. This was the third successive title for Williams in the 2008 season and the first time she had won a clay court tournament since the 2002 French Open. Title: The Alchemist (Home album) Passage: The Alchemist is an album by British rock band Home, released in 1973 on the CBS Records label. It was the last album released by the group before they went their separate ways in 1974. Cliff Williams went on to join Bandit from 1975 to 1977 before he replaced Mark Evans in Australian hard rock band AC/DC. Guitarist Laurie Wisefield went on to achieve success with the British band Wishbone Ash from 1974 to 1985. The record also featured Jimmy Anderson on keyboards. Though the album was loved by the critics, it did not sell well commercially. Title: Berea College Passage: Berea College is a liberal arts work college in the city of Berea, in the U.S. state of Kentucky. It is located in Madison County, approximately 35 miles south of Lexington. Founded in 1855, Berea College is distinctive among post-secondary institutions for providing free education to students and for having been the first college in the Southern United States to be coeducational and racially integrated. Berea College charges no tuition; every admitted student is provided the equivalent of a four-year, full-tuition scholarship (currently worth $97,200; $24,300 per year). Title: 2012 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Singles Passage: Petra Kvitová was the defending champion, but lost to Serena Williams in the quarterfinals. Williams went on to win the tournament, beating Agnieszka Radwańska in the final, 6–1, 5–7, 6–2. Title: Charles Williams House Passage: The Charles Williams House is a historic house at 108 Cross Street in Somerville, Massachusetts. The 2-1/2 story wood frame Italianate house was built c. 1848 for Charles Williams, a hat dealer. The central projecting section has a Palladian window on the second floor, above a recessed entranceway where the door is surrounded by sidelight and transom windows. It is one of a small number of surviving Italianate homes in the city, and is one the oldest of that style. Title: 1992 Portuguese Grand Prix Passage: Nigel Mansell won the race from pole position, in the process setting new records for most wins (nine) and most points (108) in one season, with McLaren drivers Gerhard Berger and Ayrton Senna second and third. However, the race is best remembered for the accident between Berger and Mansell's Williams team-mate Riccardo Patrese. Intending to make a pit stop, Berger moved towards the right side of the track at the beginning of the start/finish straight, with Patrese following in his slipstream. Failing to realise Berger's intentions, Patrese swerved to avoid him, but his right front wheel hit Berger's left rear and the Williams was launched into the air, almost hitting a pedestrian bridge over the track. Patrese escaped the accident shaken but unhurt, and neither driver was punished by the stewards. The debris from the crash, however, caused numerous other incidents, with Michael Schumacher and Pierluigi Martini suffering punctures, and JJ Lehto suffering slight injury as the driveshaft of the Williams went through the undertray of his Dallara, hitting him on the leg.	[ "Charles Holston Williams", "Berea College" ]
The wife of Mitt Romney co-owns a horse that was ridden by which rider in the 2012 summer Olympics ?	Jan Ebeling	Title: Ludvig Svennerstål Passage: Sven Ludwig Svennerstål (born 24 August 1990) is a Swedish equestrian. At the 2012 Summer Olympics he competed in the individual eventing. Ludwig picked up the Shearwater/ERA Rising Star Award 2013 at the Event Riders Association´s annual ball. The award was given to the rider who impressed the most on the International stage in 2013, and the decision was unanimously agreed up on by the jury! At the CCI4* Badminton Horse Trials, Svennerstål with his horse Alexander IV, made a super performance around the cross country, but due to an injury the combination had to withdraw before the Show Jumping phase. At the European Championships in Malmö, Sweden, Svennerstål saddled up last year´s Olympic ride Shamwari 4, and the combination had their hands on an individual medal, but after two poles came flying down during the final phase of show jumping they had to "settle" for a team silver for Sweden. At the Land Rover Burghley Horse Trials, King Bob, made an over all super performance which led to a final ninth placing. Title: Rafalca Passage: Rafalca is a dressage horse co-owned by Ann Romney that performed in the equestrian competition at the 2012 Summer Olympics, with rider (and co-owner/trainer) Jan Ebeling. Title: Patrik Kittel Passage: Patrik Kittel (born 10 June 1976 in Österåker, Sweden) is a Swedish horse rider. He was born in Stockholm. He competed at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, where he placed fourth in team dressage. At the 2012 Summer Olympics he competed in the team dressage events and qualified for the Grand Prix Special and Grand Prix Freestyle, finishing 14th. Title: Ingrid Klimke Passage: Ingrid Klimke (born April 1, 1968 in Münster, Germany) is a German eventing rider. She appeared at five Olympics from 2000 to 2016. With her horse Abraxxas, she won two gold medals in team eventing at the 2008 Summer Olympics and the 2012 Summer Olympics. At the 2016 Summer Olympics, she won a team silver with Hale-Bob. Title: Peter Thomsen Passage: Peter Thomsen (Born 4 April 1961 in Flensburg, Germany) is a German eventing rider. He won the gold medal in team eventing at the 2008 Summer Olympics with his horse The Ghost of Hamish, and again at the 2012 Summer Olympics with his horse Barny. Title: Stefano Brecciaroli Passage: Stefano Brecciaroli (born 17 November 1974 in Rome, Italy) is an Italian Olympic eventing rider. He competed at four Summer Olympics (in 2004, 2008, 2012 Summer Olympics and 2016. He best finished 5th in team eventing at the 2008 Olympics. Meanwhile, his current best individual Olympic placement is 19th position from 2012. Title: Sam Griffiths Passage: Sam Griffiths is an Australian Eventing rider from Pearcedale in Victoria. He won the 2014 Mitsubishi Motors Badminton Horse Trials riding Paulank Brockagh who he later went on to ride in the FEI World Equestrian Games. At the 2012 Summer Olympics he competed in the Individual and Team eventing, but fell during the cross-country event and did not finish. He was originally selected as the second reserve rider, but entered the team when two other Australian horses were unable to compete. Title: Ann Romney Passage: Ann Lois Romney (née Davies; born April 16, 1949) is the wife of American businessman and politician, Mitt Romney. From 2003 to 2007, Romney was First Lady of Massachusetts, while her husband served as Governor. Title: Minna Telde Passage: Minna Telde (born 1974) is a Swedish horse rider. She was born in Uppsala. She competed at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens. She also represented Sweden in individual dressage and team dressage at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London. Title: Snowbound (horse) Passage: Snowbound was the first horse to be ridden to an Olympic individual gold medal by an American rider, doing so with rider Bill Steinkraus in the 1968 Summer Olympics in Mexico City.	[ "Rafalca", "Ann Romney" ]
Lake Mary Jane is located north of a city in what Florida county?	Highlands County	Title: Sebring, Florida Passage: Sebring ( ) is a city in Highlands County, Florida, United States, nicknamed "The City on the Circle", in reference to Circle Drive, the center of the Sebring Downtown Historic District. As of the 2010 census the population was 10,491. It is the county seat of Highlands County, and is the principal city of the Sebring Metropolitan Statistical Area. Title: Lake Mary Preparatory School Passage: Lake Mary Preparatory School is a private school located in Lake Mary, Florida. It serves grades Pre-K-12 and is co-educational and non-sectarian. The school blends typical core college preparatory curriculum with interdisciplinary teaching styles. It is accredited by the Florida Council of Independent Schools. Title: Orlando City U-23 Passage: Orlando City U-23 was an American soccer team based in Lake Mary, Florida, United States. Founded in 1998, the team played in the Premier Development League (PDL), the fourth tier of the American Soccer Pyramid, in the Southeast Division of the Southern Conference. The team was part of the Orlando City SC youth development system, and played the majority of their home games at Seminole Soccer Complex in nearby Lake Mary, Florida. Title: Seminole Soccer Complex (Sanford) Passage: The Seminole Soccer Complex is a dedicated soccer park that includes over eleven fields and a soccer-specific stadium, located in Sanford, Seminole County, Florida. The facility is home to the Orlando City U-23 team (formerly known as the Central Florida Kraze). It has been used by the Central Florida Krush, and the Lake Mary High School football team. Title: Lake Mary Jane, Florida Passage: Lake Mary Jane is a census-designated place and unincorporated area in Orange County, Florida, United States. The population was 1,575 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Orlando–Kissimmee Metropolitan Statistical Area. Title: Lake Mary Jane (Highlands County, Florida) Passage: Lake Mary Jane is located north of the city of Sebring, Florida. It is a man-made lake, being dredged from a swamp. Its surface area is 10.5 acre . The lake is privately owned, in fact being entirely within the Bluffs of Sebring, a condominium development. Lake Mary Jane is closed to the public, existing for the enjoyment of the condo residents and their visitors. Condos almost completely surround the lake, which is about a half mile long and a block wide. Title: Lake Mary Chamber of Commerce Building Passage: The Lake Mary Chamber of Commerce Building (also known as the Frank Evans Center) is a historic site in Lake Mary, Florida, United States. It is located at 158 North Country Club Road. On February 11, 2004, it was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places. The building was built in 1926 by Frank Evans as a community center and offices for the Lake Mary of Chamber of Commerce. The building was later used as the City Hall when the city was incorporated in 1973 until 1990 when the current City Hall was completed. Title: Lake Mary, California Passage: Lake Mary is an unincorporated community in Mono County, California. It is located on the southeast shore of Lake Mary, 2.5 miles (4 km) south-southwest of the village of Mammoth Lakes, at an elevation of 8966 feet (2733 m). Title: Lake Hancock Passage: Lake Hancock is a lake located north of Bartow, Florida in Polk County, Florida. Lake Hancock is located in the Polk Upland area between the Winter Haven Ridge and Lakeland Ridge. As part of the upper Peace River watershed, the lake has ecological importance throughout southwest Florida according to the Southwest Florida Water Management District. Lake Hancock is shallow with an average depth of four feet and a maximum depth of 16 ft . At 4573 acre , the lake is one of the largest lakes in Polk County, Florida; the center of the cities of Bartow, Lakeland, and Winter Haven roughly form an equilateral triangle with sides of 12 mi and Lake Hancock forms over 25% of that triangle. The first settlements in the area occurred in 1849 when small farms were established in the area as a result of migration from a hurricane in the Tampa Bay area. Title: Lake Mary station Passage: Lake Mary station is a SunRail commuter rail station in Lake Mary, Florida. The station opened May 1, 2014, and marks a return of passenger rail service in Lake Mary dating back to the community's days as a station stop along the Atlantic Coast Line Railroad Main Line. It is the northernmost SunRail station along the former South Florida Railroad Main Line, although not the northernmost station within Seminole County or the system.	[ "Sebring, Florida", "Lake Mary Jane (Highlands County, Florida)" ]
The artist who wrote and sang Ab Khel Jamay Ga was born on what month?	May	Title: Lucia Bulnes de Vergara Passage: Lucía Bulnes de Vergara (pen name, Ga'Verra; born 1844) was a Chilean writer who wrote newspaper articles and short stories. Born in Santiago, she was the daughter of Manuel Bulnes and Enriqueta Pinto. Her father was President of Chile from 1841 to 1851; her maternal grandfather, Francisco Antonio Pinto held the same office in 1827 and 1828, as did her brother, Aníbal Pinto, from 1876 to 1881. She was educated in Santiago, and married Ruperto Vergara Rencoret (1835-1908) at an early age. Traveling extensively, she wrote articles and short stories in "Familia" and "La Revista Azul", noting her observations and using the pen name of "Ga'Verra". Also a gifted hostess, she was also known for the tertulias which she founded circa 1880 at her home in Santiago on Monjitas Street. Title: Javed Ali Passage: Javed Ali (Hindi: जावेद अली , Urdu: ‎ , born 5 July 1982) is an Indian playback singer who has been singing in Hindi movies since the year 2000. In 2007 Javed Ali came into limelight for his song "Ek Din Teri Raahon Mein" from the film "Naqaab" and thereafter he sang "Jashn-e-Bahaaran" from Jodhaa Akbar, "Arziyan" from Delhi-6, "Kun Faya Kun" from Rockstar, "Guzarish" from Ghajini, "Aa Jao Meri Tamanna" from Ajab Prem Ki Ghazab Kahani, "Gale Lag Ja" from De Dana Dan, "Tu Hi Haqeeqat" from Tum Mile, "Tum Tak" from Raanjhanaa, Jab Tak Hai Jaan title track from the film Jab Tak Hai Jaan, Ishaqzaade title track from the film Ishaqzaade, "Galat Baat Hai" from Main Tera Hero, Daawat-e-Ishq film's Title Track, "Maula" from Wazir, Nagada Nagada from Jab We Met, "Tu Jo Mila" from Bajrangi Bhaijaan etc & many more. He is doing playback singing in various languages like Hindi, Bengali, Odia, Kannada, Tamil, Telugu, Marathi and Assamese. He judged reality shows like Sa Re Ga Ma Pa L'il Champs 2011 on Zee TV and Great Music Gurukul on Colors Bangla. Javed Ali Hosted Zee TV's Singing Reality Show Sa Re Ga Ma Pa 2012. Title: Ai wa Katsu Passage: "Ai wa Katsu" (愛は勝つ , literally "Love will win" ) is a song composed and recorded by Japanese singer-songwriter Kan, released as the artist's eighth single in September 1990. It was initially featured on his album "Yakyū Senshu ga Yume datta", issued a month before the single came out. The song became the performer's first charting hit and the most successful single with sales of over 2 million copies, and has been regarded as his signature song. Title: Sang Ab Passage: Sang Ab Persian: سنگ آب‎ ‎ is a Village in north-eastern Afghanistan . It is located in Khwahan District to Badakhshan province. Title: Ali Zafar Passage: Ali Mohammad Zafar (born 18 May 1980) is a Pakistani singer-songwriter, model, actor and painter. Zafar started out on Pakistani TV before becoming a popular musician. He then also established a career in Hindi cinema and his success led many Pakistani actors to venture into Hindi films. He has received five Lux Style Awards and a Filmfare Award nomination. Title: Ab Khel Ke Dikha Passage: "Ab Khel Ke Dikha" (English: Time to Play the Game ) was the official anthem of the 2016 Pakistan Super League, the first season of the Pakistan Super League. It was written and sung by Ali Zafar. Title: KO One (soundtrack) Passage: KO One Original Soundtrack () is the soundtrack for the 2005/2006 Taiwanese drama, "KO One", starring Aaron Yan, Calvin Chen, and Jiro Wang of Taiwanese boy band, Fahrenheit and Danson Tang. It was released by HIM International Music on 27 December 2005. The album included song by the then newly formed Taiwanese boy band Fahrenheit and also brought fame to Taiwanese artist, Tank who wrote and sang the opening and ending theme songs. The album was the best selling soundtrack in 2006, selling more than 60,000 copies in Taiwan within the first month. Title: Ab Khel Jamay Ga Passage: "Ab Khel Jamay Ga" (English: Now the Game will be Stronger ) was the official anthem of the 2017 Pakistan Super League, the second season of the Pakistan Super League. It is written and sung by Ali Zafar. Title: Guru Thakur Passage: Guru Thakur (Marathi: गुरु ठाकूर ) is a contemporary, Marathi poet, lyricist, script writer, actor and playwright. Guru was born and brought up in Mumbai, Maharashtra, India. While he began his career as a newspaper columnist, cartoonist, caricaturist and voiceover artist he has evolved and made a name as a poet, lyricist and script writer. His early career includes a short stint at Marmik, Marathi weekly and newspapers Tarun Bharat, Pudhari, Maharashtra Times and Navakaal. His achievements include script writing for the television show 'Shriyut Gangadhar Tipare', movie Aga Bai Arrecha, play 'Bhaiyya Haat Paay Pasari' and most recent movie Natarang. He received 'Zee Gaurav Award' and 'V. Shantaram Award' as Best Lyricist for the Song 'Khel Mandla' from the movie Natarang. Title: Big Kap Passage: Keith Carter (February 26, 1970 – February 3, 2016), also known as Big Kap and The Wardin, was an American hip-hop DJ who was born in New York City and was later based in Atlanta. In 1995, he was a member of hip hop supergroup The Flip Squad. He was well known for the 1999 album "The Tunnel" with Funkmaster Flex, named after the New York nightclub where he was a regular DJ. He died in Mableton, GA late on February 3, 2016 due to a heart attack. He was 45 at the time of his death. According to his road manager Ab Traxx, Keith dealt with diabetes, but he did not believe it was what caused his fatal heart attack. Keith was previously slated to work on a showcase in Atlanta on the day of his death, shortly after his passing, the event became a memorial for Keith.	[ "Ali Zafar", "Ab Khel Jamay Ga" ]
While the monthly American magazine, Club, stands as a pornographic publication, Architectural Digest's principal subject is what?	interior design	Title: Science Digest Passage: Science Digest was a monthly American magazine published by the Hearst Corporation from 1937 through 1986. Title: Costas Kondylis Passage: Costas Kondylis and Partners, LLP, is an American architectural firm, headquartered in the Manhattan borough of New York City, New York. Founded by Costas Kondylis, the firm and its work have been featured in several magazines, including "Architectural Digest", "The New York Times", "The New Yorker", "Town & Country" and "Vogue". It has also been the subject of a television documentary. Title: Roger Thomas (designer) Passage: Roger Thomas (born 1951) is an American interior designer best known for his work on resort hotels and casinos in Las Vegas, including the Bellagio, Wynn Las Vegas and Encore Las Vegas. His work also extends to other areas of the world, including Wynn Macau and Encore Macau in China. He is the Executive Vice President of Design for Wynn Design & Development, and principal of the Roger Thomas Collection. Thomas has been named five times to the "Architectural Digest" AD100 list of the world's preeminent architects and designers, and was inducted into the "Interior Design Magazine" Hall of Fame in 2015. Title: Malator Passage: Malator is a house in Druidston, Pembrokeshire, Wales, built in the Earth house architectural style. It was built for, and owned by, former Member of Parliament Bob Marshall-Andrews. The architectural firm who designed the building was Future Systems. Malator has appeared on television series such as the More4 programme "Homes by the Sea", and has been received positively by critics with "Architectural Digest" listing it as one of the most innovative houses of the 20th century. Title: Loslyf Passage: Loslyf is a South African Afrikaans-language pornographic magazine. The magazine was founded in 1995 by J.T. Publishing, a South African subsidiary of the American "Hustler". It was the first Afrikaans-language pornographic publication. Launched only one year after the end of apartheid, the magazine was greatly controversial as it posed a clear opposition to the conservative Afrikaner nationalist morals that influenced the apartheid government’s censorship of media Title: Urdu Digest Passage: Urdu Digest (Urdu: ‎ ) is a monthly Urdu magazine in Pakistan. It is first digest in Pakistan and was first published in November 1960 in Lahore. Its appearance is similar to the famous American monthly, "Reader's Digest". Its writings present a traditional way of religious Pakistani life and covers a large variety of topics. "Urdu Digest" is constantly performing the duty of character building and consciousness of Pakistanis for the last 53 years. The magazine also has been serving to strengthen the ideology of Pakistan and promoting national integration. "Urdu Digest" publishes translations of international literary stories, adventure stories, hunting stories and articles on science, technology, history, animals, education, health, positive thinking and business role models. Title: Club (magazine) Passage: Club is a monthly American pornographic magazine which is a spin-off publication of the United Kingdom's "Club International". "Club" features sexually oriented articles, video reviews, and pictorials that include hardcore pornography, masturbation, dildo usage, and lesbianism. Title: Architectural Digest Passage: Architectural Digest is an American monthly magazine founded in 1920. Its principal subject is interior design, not architecture more generally, as the name of the magazine suggests. The magazine is published by Condé Nast, which also publishes eight international editions of "Architectural Digest". Title: Bon Appétit Passage: Bon Appétit is an American food and entertaining magazine published monthly by Condé Nast. It was started in 1956. It became a bimonthly magazine in December 1956 in Chicago. The magazine was acquired by M. Frank Jones in Kansas City, Missouri in 1965. Jones was owner, editor and publisher until 1970, when "Bon Appétit" was merged into the Pillsbury Company, who sold it to Knapp Communications, publishers of "Architectural Digest", four years later. Condé Nast Publications, the current owners, purchased Knapp Communications in 1993. Its sister publication was "Gourmet", before the latter was discontinued in October 2009. The magazine's headquarters, which had been in Los Angeles, CA, were moved to New York City in early 2011. Title: Texas Monthly Passage: Texas Monthly is a monthly American magazine headquartered in Downtown Austin, Texas. "Texas Monthly" was founded in 1973 by Michael R. Levy and has been published by Emmis Publishing, L.P. since 1998 and now owned by Genesis Park, LP. "Texas Monthly" chronicles life in contemporary Texas, writing on politics, the environment, industry, and education. The magazine also covers leisure topics such as music, art, dining, and travel. It is a member of the City and Regional Magazine Association (CRMA).	[ "Club (magazine)", "Architectural Digest" ]
Are Patty Fendick and Richard Krajicek both former professional tennis players?	yes	Title: 1994 Australian Open – Women's Doubles Passage: The Women's Doubles competition at the 1994 Australian Open was held between 17 January and 30 January 1994 on outdoor hard courts at the National Tennis Centre at Flinders Park in Melbourne, Australia. Gigi Fernández and Natasha Zvereva won the title, defeating Patty Fendick and Meredith McGrath in the final. Title: Austin Krajicek Passage: Austin Krajicek (born June 16, 1990) is an American professional tennis player. He is a distant cousin of Dutch tennis player Richard Krajicek, whose half-sister Michaëlla Krajicek is also a tennis player. Title: Patty Fendick Passage: Patty Fendick (born March 31, 1965) is a former professional women's tennis player and is the former women's tennis program head coach at University of Texas. Title: 1989 Nutri-Metics Open Passage: The 1989 Nutri-Metics Open was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts at the ASB Tennis Centre in Auckland in New Zealand and was part of the Category 1 tier of the 1989 WTA Tour. The tournament ran from 30 January through 5 February 1989. First-seeded Patty Fendick won the singles title. Title: 1988 Nutri-Metics Open Passage: The 1988 Nutri-Metics Open was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts at the ASB Tennis Centre in Auckland in New Zealand and was part of the Category 1 tier of the 1988 Virginia Slims World Championship Series. It was the third edition of the tournament and ran from 25 January until 31 January 1988. Patty Fendick won the singles title. Title: 1995 ABN AMRO World Tennis Tournament Passage: The 1995 ABN AMRO World Tennis Tournament was a men's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts. It was the 23rd edition of the event known that year as the ABN AMRO World Tennis Tournament, and was part of the ATP World Series of the 1995 ATP Tour. It took place at the Ahoy Rotterdam indoor sporting arena in Rotterdam, Netherlands, from 27 February through 6 March 1995. Fifthe-seeded Richard Krajicek won the singles title. Title: 1989 Taipei Women's Championship – Doubles Passage: Patty Fendick and Ann Henricksson were the defending doubles tennis champions at the 1989 Taipei Women's Championship, but only Henricksson competed that year, with Beth Herr. They lost in the first round to Cecilia Dahlman and Nana Miyagi. Title: 1989 Virginia Slims of Los Angeles – Doubles Passage: Patty Fendick and Jill Hetherington were the defending champions of the doubles event at the 1989 Virginia Slims of Los Angeles tennis tournament but lost in the quarterfinals to Elizabeth Smylie and Janine Tremelling. Title: Marc-Kevin Goellner Passage: Marc-Kevin Peter Goellner (born 22 September 1970) is a former professional tennis player from Germany. He won two singles titles, achieved a Bronze medal in doubles at the 1996 Summer Olympics and attained a career-high singles ranking of World No. 26 in April 1994. Goellner reached the quarterfinals of the 1997 Rome Masters, defeating top tenners Richard Krajicek and Albert Costa en route. Title: Richard Krajicek Passage: Richard Peter Stanislav Krajicek (, born 6 December 1971) is a Dutch former professional tennis player. In 1996 he won the men's singles title at Wimbledon, the only Dutch player to have done so. In the quarterfinals of that tournament, he defeated Pete Sampras in straight sets. This was Sampras' only singles defeat at Wimbledon between 1993 and 2000. Since 2004, Krajicek has been the tournament director of the ABN AMRO World Tennis Tournament in Rotterdam. He is also the author of various sports books. Krajicek reached a career-high singles ranking of world no. 4 in March 1999.	[ "Richard Krajicek", "Patty Fendick" ]
Li Fanghua is an editor of what peer reviewed journal of physics?	Chinese Journal of Physics	Title: Chinese Journal of Chemical Physics Passage: The Chinese Journal of Chemical Physics (CJCP) is a peer reviewed journal published by the Chinese Physical Society and hosted by the American Institute of Physics. It publishes experimental, computational and theoretical research on the interdisciplinary fields of physics, chemistry, biology and materials sciences. The journal is currently edited by Xue-ming Yang (杨学明) of the Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences. CJCP publishes around 120 articles per year via bimonthly issues and has an impact factor of 0.496 (2015). Title: American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Passage: The American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology (AJOG) is a peer reviewed journal of obstetrics and gynecology. It is popularly called the "Gray Journal". Since 1920, AJOG has continued the American Journal of Obstetrics and Diseases of Women and Children, which began publishing in 1868. AJOG has been Medline-indexed since 1965. Title: North American Society for Social Philosophy Passage: The North American Society for Social Philosophy (NASSP) is a non-profit learned society whose mission is to facilitate discussion between social philosophers on all topics of interest. Established in 1984, NASSP sponsors a peer reviewed journal, the "Journal of Social Philosophy", hosts the International Social Philosophy Conference, produces a conference book series, and publishes a newsletter. NASSP also sponsors an annual award for the best new book on social philosophy, and organizes sessions in conjunction with meetings of the American Philosophical Association and the Canadian Philosophical Association. NASSP members receive the journal, the newsletter and the current volume of the book series as benefits of membership. Title: Reformed Theological Review Passage: The Reformed Theological Review is Australia's longest-running Protestant theological journal. It was founded in 1942, with Arthur Allen, a minister of the Presbyterian Church of Eastern Australia, as its first editor. It stands in the Reformed tradition, and exists to give a scholarly exposition, defence and propagation of the Reformed faith. RTR is a peer reviewed journal, and is included in the ERA journal list 2015 of the Federal Government's Australian Research Council. Title: Suhas Palshikar Passage: Suhas Palshikar is an Indian Academic and social and political scientist. He is Director of Lokniti and was Professor in the Department of Politics and Public Administration at the Savitribai Phule Pune University from 1989 to 2016. He is also the Chief Editor of the journal "Studies in Indian Politics" an international peer reviewed journal brought out by Sage. He taught at the S P College, Pune for eleven years from 1978 to 1989, before joining the Department of Politics and Public Administration, Savitribhai Phule Pune University. He specialised in the areas of Political Process in India, Politics of Maharashtra, Political Sociology of Democracy Title: Chinese Journal of Physics Passage: The Chinese Journal of Physics is a peer reviewed journal of physics. It is published by "The Physical Society of Republic of China" in Taiwan. The journal publishes reviews, articles, and refereed conference papers in all the major areas of physics. Title: Cornelia Müller Passage: Cornelia Müller is a linguist who works on pragmatic features of semantics, particularly metaphors in gesture. She is the Chair for Language Use and Multimodal Communication at Europa-Universität Viadrina Frankfurt (Oder). Müller along with Adam Kendon was a founding editor of Gesture, a peer reviewed journal published since 2001, and is a current member of the editorial board. Müller was also a founding editor of the Gesture Studies monograph series for Benjamins, with Kendon, from 2000-2009. Müller was a program chair for the 4th Conference of the International Society for Gesture Studies (ISGS) in 2010. Title: Philippine Journal of Allied Health Sciences Passage: The Philippine Journal of Allied Health Sciences is the official scientific journal of the University of Santo Tomas' Center for Research on Movement Science and is published biannually. It is a peer reviewed journal which encourages authors to publish original scholarly articles in the field of human biomechanics, exercise physiology, physical activity in pediatrics and geriatrics, ergonomics, physiologic profiling of athletes, sports injury monitoring, and clinical practice patterns. The editor in chief is Janine Margarita R. Dizon. Title: Li Fanghua Passage: Li Fanghua (; born 6 January 1932) is a Chinese physicist. She is a member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, the World Academy of Sciences, and the International Union of Crystallography. She is also the director of Chinese Society of Physics and China Union of Crystallography, and an editor of the "Journal of Chinese Electron Microscopy Society", "J. Electron Microscopy", "Chinese Physics Letter", and "Chinese Journal of Physics". Title: Organization Development Journal Passage: The Organization Development Journal is a peer reviewed journal (ISSN 0889-6402) of 100-140 pages, published four times a year in the United States of America on organization development and work psychology. The current editor is Dr. Joanne C. Preston., It is published through The International Society for Organization Development (ISOD). The ISOD gratefully acknowledges that it began as the Organization Development Institute which was founded by Dr. Don W. Cole in the 1970s. The Organization Development Institute was sunset in late 2010 and gave rise in 2011 to The ISOD.	[ "Li Fanghua", "Chinese Journal of Physics" ]
In what year was the follow up to "The Purple Prince of Oz released?	1938	Title: List of Deep Purple band members Passage: Deep Purple are an English hard rock band from Hertford, Hertfordshire. Originally known as Roundabout, the group formed in March 1968 featuring vocalist Rod Evans, guitarist Ritchie Blackmore, bassist Nick Simper, drummer Ian Paice and keyboardist Jon Lord. This first lineup of the band, known as Mark I, released three albums within the space of a year – "Shades of Deep Purple", "The Book of Taliesyn" and "Deep Purple" – before Evans and Simper were fired from the band at the request of Blackmore and Lord. Mark II of Deep Purple saw Ian Gillan and Roger Glover replace Evans and Simper, respectively, in the summer of 1969. This lineup of the band has since been identified as their most successful, with their next four albums reaching the top four of the UK Albums Chart, including number-one albums "Fireball" and "Machine Head". Title: The Purple Prince of Oz Passage: The Purple Prince of Oz (1932) is the 26th in the series of Oz books created by L. Frank Baum and his successors, and the 12th written by Ruth Plumly Thompson. It was illustrated by John R. Neill. Title: Purple Reign Passage: Purple Reign is a mixtape by American rapper Future, hosted and executive-produced by DJ Esco and Metro Boomin. It was released on January 17, 2016 with an 11-hour notice via LiveMixtapes and DatPiff. It is Future's first non-commercial mixtape since the mixtape trilogy "Monster" (2014), "Beast Mode" and "56 Nights" (2015). "Purple Reign" follows the commercial collaborative mixtape "What a Time to Be Alive" with Canadian rapper Drake. The mixtape features production from frequent collaborators Metro Boomin, Southside, Zaytoven, DJ Spinz and Nard & B, among others. The cover font is a tribute to Prince's landmark 1984 album "Purple Rain", which is stylized in the same fashion. Title: La Leyenda de la Mancha Passage: La Leyenda de La Mancha (The Legend of La Mancha) is an album by the Spanish folk metal band Mägo de Oz released in 1998. It is a concept album, specifically a modern-day retelling of the Spanish classic "Don Quixote". This album is perhaps the band's most famous one. The song "Molinos de viento" is one of Mägo de Oz's biggest hits and is often the concluding song in concerts. Title: The Baum Bugle Passage: The Baum Bugle: A Journal of Oz is the official journal of The International Wizard of Oz Club. The journal was founded in 1957, with its first issue released in June of that year (to a subscribers' list of sixteen). It publishes three times per year, with issues dated Spring, Autumn, and Winter; Issue No. 1 of Volume 50 appeared in the Spring of 2006. The journal publishes both scholarly and popular articles on L. Frank Baum, the Oz books written by Baum and other writers, and related subjects, plus reviews of Oz-related films and theater productions, rare photographs and illustrations, and similar materials. Title: The Silver Princess in Oz Passage: The Silver Princess in Oz (1938) is the thirty-second of the Oz books created by L. Frank Baum and his successors, and the eighteenth written by Ruth Plumly Thompson. It was illustrated by John R. Neill. Title: Tommy Bolin and Friends: Great Gypsy Soul Passage: Tommy Bolin and Friends: Great Gypsy Soul, often referred to as simply Great Gypsy Soul, is a double tribute album to former Deep Purple guitarist Tommy Bolin. Released on March 26, 2012, the album contains newly recorded music from original outtakes and alternative versions, with several modern musicians and singers performing singing on top of the original multi-tracks along with Bolin and his band. All tracks contain Bolin's original guitar work and vocals. Additional performers include Joe Bonamassa, Nels Cline, Peter Frampton, Warren Haynes, Glenn Hughes, Myles Kennedy, Sonny Landreth, Steve Lukather, Steve Morse, Oz Noy, Prairie Prince, John Scofield, Big Sugar, Derek Trucks and Brad Whitford. Title: Let's Go Crazy Passage: "Let's Go Crazy" is a 1984 song by Prince and The Revolution, from the album "Purple Rain". It was the opening track on both the album and the film "Purple Rain". "Let's Go Crazy" was one of Prince's most popular songs, and was a staple for concert performances, often segueing into other hits. When released as a single, the song became Prince's second number-one hit on the "Billboard" Hot 100, and also topped the two component charts, the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs and Hot Dance Club Play charts, as well as becoming a UK Top 10 hit. The B-side was the lyrically controversial "Erotic City". In the UK, the song was released as a double A-side with "Take Me with U". Title: Jinnicky the Red Jinn Passage: The Red Jinn, later known as Jinnicky, is one of Ruth Plumly Thompson's most frequently occurring characters in her Oz books. He was first introduced in "Jack Pumpkinhead of Oz" as a mysterious figure who educates Jack Pumpkinhead on the use of the Pirate Sack. Although a detailed description is included in the text, "Jack Pumpkinhead of Oz" includes no illustrations of the Red Jinn aside from a gruesome color plate that did not appear outside the first edition, in which he has massive piercings. He was reintroduced, drawn, and given the name Jinnicky in "The Purple Prince of Oz"; he also appeared in the follow-up, "The Silver Princess in Oz". (He makes a cameo appearance in "The Wishing Horse of Oz", and he is the principal pre-existing character in Thompson's sub-canonical penultimate Oz book, "Yankee in Oz"). Jack Snow apparently thought the Red Jinn was a separate character, for he considered "The Purple Prince of Oz" Jinnicky's first appearance in "Who's Who in Oz", though he did not include a separate Red Jinn entry. Title: Buddleja davidii 'Purple Prince' Passage: Buddleja davidii 'Purple Prince' is an old American cultivar raised by Paul Schmidt at Youngstown, Ohio. The cultivar is believed to be the progeny of a crossing with 'Ile de France'. 'Purple Prince' came 3rd overall in the public popularity poll conducted by the Royal Horticultural Society in its Buddleja trials at Wisley from 2008 to 2010.	[ "Jinnicky the Red Jinn", "The Silver Princess in Oz" ]
What Russian helicopter is produced in Kazan and is used in Unit No. 130 at Leh Air Force Station?	Mil Mi-17	Title: Mil Mi-17 Passage: The Mil Mi-17 (NATO reporting name: Hip) is a Russian helicopter in production at two factories in Kazan and Ulan-Ude. It is known as the Mi-8M series in Russian service. It is a medium twin-turbine transport helicopter. There are also armed gunship versions. Title: No. 130 Helicopter Unit, IAF Passage: No. 130 Helicopter Unit (Condors) is a Helicopter Unit and is equipped with Mil Mi-17 and based at Leh Air Force Station. Title: No. 110 Helicopter Unit, IAF Passage: No. 110 Helicopter Unit (Vanguards) is a Helicopter Unit and is equipped with Mil Mi-8 and based at Kumbhirgram Air Force Station. Title: Claysburg Air Force Station Passage: Claysburg Air Force Station (ADC ID: P-63) is a closed United States Air Force General Surveillance Radar station. It is located 6 mi west of Claysburg, Pennsylvania. It was closed in 1961 due to budget constraints. The unit was eventually moved to Gibbsboro Air Force Station (RP-63), New Jersey. Title: RAF Cottesmore Passage: Royal Air Force Station Cottesmore or more simply RAF Cottesmore is a former Royal Air Force station in Rutland, England, situated between Cottesmore and Market Overton. The station housed all the operational Harrier GR9 squadrons in the Royal Air Force, and No. 122 Expeditionary Air Wing. On 15 December 2009 it was announced that the station would close in 2013 as part of defence spending cuts, along with the retirement of the Harrier GR9 and the disbandment of Joint Force Harrier. However the formal closing ceremony took place on 31 March 2011 with the airfield becoming a satellite to RAF Wittering until March 2012. Title: No. 114 Helicopter Unit, IAF Passage: No. 114 Helicopter Unit (Siachen Pioneers) is a Helicopter Unit and is equipped with HAL Cheetah and based at Leh Air Force Station. Title: No. 111 Helicopter Unit, IAF Passage: No. 111 Helicopter Unit (Snow Tigers) is a Helicopter Unit and is equipped with HAL Dhruv MKIII and based at Bareilly Air Force Station. Title: No. 105 Helicopter Unit, IAF Passage: No. 105 Helicopter Unit (Daring Eagles) is a Helicopter Unit and is equipped with Mil Mi-8 and based at Gorakhpur Air Force Station. Title: Lucknow Air Force Station Passage: Lucknow Air Force Station (Hindi:लखनऊ एयरफोर्स स्टेशन) known as Bakshi Ka Talab Air Force Station is located at Bakshi Ka Talab on the outskirt of Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India. It belongs to the Central Air Command. Sole user of this airport is the Indian Air Force. No. 35 Squadron IAF (Rapiers) is based here as an EW and Air superiority unit. Title: Helicopter Training School Passage: Helicopter Training School or HTS is an institution of Indian Air Force located at Hyderabad. It was established at Air Force Station Palam on 2 April 1962. It is one of the largest helicopter unit of IAF.	[ "Mil Mi-17", "No. 130 Helicopter Unit, IAF" ]
The Hagen Site is an archaeological site in this place with a population of 8,966.	Dawson County, Montana	Title: Runkuraqay Passage: Runkuraqay or Runku Raqay (Quechua "runku" basket, "raqay" shed / derelict house / ruin) is an archaeological site on a mountain of the same name in Peru located in the Cusco Region, Urubamba Province, Machupicchu District. It is situated southeast of the archaeological site Machu Picchu and south of the river Willkanuta. The ruins lie on the southern slope of the mountain Runkuraqay near the Runkuraqay pass, northeast of the archaeological site Sayaqmarka and southeast of the site Qunchamarka. Title: Hagen Site Passage: The Hagen Site, also designated by the Smithsonian trinomial 24DW1, is an archaeological site near Glendive in Dawson County, Montana. The site, excavated in the 1930s, is theorized to represent a rare instance of a settlement from early in the period in which the Crow and Hidatsa Native American tribes separated from one another. It was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1964. Title: Gran Pajatén Passage: Gran Pajatén is an archaeological site located in the Andean cloud forests of Peru, on the border of the La Libertad region and the San Martín region, between the Marañon and Huallaga rivers. The archaeological site lies in the Rio Abiseo National Park, which was established in 1983. The park was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Natural Site in 1990, and Cultural Site in 1992. In order to protect the fragile ruins and endangered environment, the archaeological site and the national park are currently not open to visitors without permits from Peru's Ministry of Agriculture and National Institute of Culture. Title: Dawson County, Montana Passage: Dawson County is a county located in the U.S. state of Montana. As of the 2010 census, the population was 8,966. Its county seat is Glendive. Title: Ennis Archaeological Site Passage: The Ennis Site is an important archaeological site in the countryside southwest of Indianapolis in the U.S. state of Indiana. Located near the town of Ellettsville in Monroe County, the site extends into a portion of Owen County, near the town of Spencer. As an important archaeological site, it was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in mid-1985; it was the first Monroe County archaeological site and the only Owen County archaeological site to receive this distinction. Title: Jumeirah Archaeological Site Passage: The Jumeirah Archaeological Site dates back to the Abbasid period, between the 9th and 11th century A.D, today owned and managed by Dubai Culture & Arts Authority. It was first excavated in 1969 with different ancient items including architectural and decorative findings, ranging from a mosque, caravanserai, and residential houses to glazed pottery jars and plate ware, bronze coins, glass and stone artifacts.This affluent suburb to the south of Dubai city is the location of an important archaeological site dating to the early Islamic period. Large houses built of beach rock (farush) covered with lime plaster have been excavated at Jumeirah by a team from the Dubai Museum. Based on a study of the pottery found at the site, Jumeirah seems to date to the first two or three centuries of the Islamic era. Thus, it is in part contemporary with the sequence at Kush in northern Ras al-Khaimah, and with Jazirat al-Hulaylah. Jumeirah is, however, the only complete settlement with well-preserved architecture yet excavated from this important period. A selection of the finds from Jumeirah can be seen in the Dubai Museum.This is one of the most significant archaeological sites in the UAE, but there’s so little left to see that it’s really only of interest to folks with more than a passing interest in the remote past. With origins in the 6th century AD, the settlement was once a caravan stop on a route linking Iraq and Oman and is interesting in that it spans the pre-Islamic and Islamic eras. Pottery, tools, coins and other items unearthed here are displayed at Dubai Museum and the Heritage Village . The ancient trade route between Iraq and Northern Oman, Jumeirah was a station for camels and horses along with these routes. Rich population are found at the suburban region south of Dubai. Old archaeological remains from 7th to 15th century A.D. where found during the mining in 1968. These remains where found out to be the existence of houses, stores and souks. Among these houses one was found to be the Palace of one ruler of that period in this region. The modern Islamic civilizations during this period are Kush in northern Ras Al-Khaimah, and Jazirat al-Hulaylah. Title: Zapote Bobal Passage: Zapote Bobal is the modern name for a pre-Columbian Maya archaeological site located south of the San Pedro Martir river in the Petén department of Guatemala. The name "Zapote Bobal" was coined by archaeologist Ian Graham, who discovered the site in the 1970s. It refers to the large number of Zapote Bobo ("Pachira aquatica") trees, which grow near abundant sources of water in the Petén Basin. The site languished in archaeological obscurity until 2003, when epigrapher David Stuart connected the archaeological site of Zapote Bobal with a name repeatedly mentioned in the inscriptions of sites like Piedras Negras and Yaxchilan. That name was the toponym Hix Witz, or "Jaguar Hill" Scholars had recognized this name for over 20 years, and its connection to a real place prompted the creation of an archaeological project at Zapote Bobal in 2003, the Proyecto Peten Noroccidente (PNO). It is currently directed by James Fitzsimmons (Middlebury College) and Laura Gamez (University of Pittsburgh). Title: Horr's Island archaeological site Passage: The Horr's Island archaeological site is a significant Archaic period archaeological site located on an island in Southwest Florida formerly known as "Horr's Island". Horr's Island (now called "Key Marco", not to be confused with the archaeological site Key Marco) is on the south side of Marco Island in Collier County, Florida. The site includes four mounds and a shell ring. It has one of the oldest known mound burials in the eastern United States, dating to about 3400 radiocarbon years Before Present (BP). One of the mounds has been dated to as early as 6700 BP. It was the largest known community in the southeastern United States to have been permanently occupied during the Archaic period (8000 BCE-1000 BCE). Title: Tayasal (archaeological site) Passage: Tayasal is a Maya archaeological site located in present-day Guatemala. It was a large Maya city with a long history of occupation. Tayasal is a corruption of "Tah Itza" ("Place of the Itza"), a term originally used to refer to the core of the Itza territory in Petén. The name Tayasal was applied in error to the archaeological site, and originally applied to the Itza capital. However, the name now refers to the peninsula supporting both the archaeological site and the village of San Miguel. The site was occupied from the Middle Preclassic period (c. 1000–350 BC) through to the Late Postclassic (c. 1200–1539 AD). Title: Glendale Ridge Archaeological Site Passage: The Glendale Ridge Archaeological Site (12 Da 86) is an archaeological site located near Hudsonville in Indiana, United States. The site was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on May 30, 1985; its listing erroneously refers to the site as the Glendale River Archaeological Site.	[ "Dawson County, Montana", "Hagen Site" ]
What German word is used to describe the decorating style of the Museum David and Alice van Buuren?	Gesamtkunstwerk	Title: Benno de Goeij Passage: Marinus Bernardus de Goeij, known as Benno de Goeij (] ; born on 19 March 1975) is a Dutch record producer. He is perhaps best known for his participation in Rank 1 with Piet Bervoets, Kamaya Painters with Tiësto and Gaia with Armin van Buuren. Since 2008 de Goeij has been known as the co-producer behind the Dutch trance acts Armin van Buuren and Jochen Miller. Title: This Is What It Feels Like Passage: "This Is What It Feels Like" is a song by Dutch DJ and record producer Armin van Buuren. It features the vocals from Canadian singer and songwriter Trevor Guthrie. The song was released in the Netherlands by Armada Music as a digital download on 29 April 2013 as the second single from van Buuren's fifth studio album "Intense". It became a top 10 hit in ten countries. In the Netherlands, the song peaked at number 3 on the Dutch Top 40. "This Is What It Feels Like" became van Buuren's first top 10 hit in the United Kingdom, peaking at number 6 on the UK Singles Chart. Title: In and Out of Love (Armin van Buuren song) Passage: "In and Out of Love" is a collaboration between Dutch DJ and record producer Armin van Buuren and Dutch singer Sharon den Adel (Within Temptation). It was released on 6 August 2008 as the third single from van Buuren's third studio album, "Imagine". Title: Not Giving Up on Love Passage: "Not Giving Up on Love" is a collaboration between Dutch DJ and record producer Armin van Buuren and English singer Sophie Ellis-Bextor. It was released on 20 August 2010 as the second single from van Buuren's fourth studio album, "Mirage", and the fourth single from Ellis-Bextor's fourth studio album, "Make a Scene". Title: Sunny Days (Armin van Buuren song) Passage: "Sunny Days" is a song by Dutch DJ and record producer Armin van Buuren. It features the vocals from American singer-songwriter Josh Cumbee. The song was released in the Netherlands by Armada Music as a digital download on 16 June 2017. The song was written by Armin van Buuren, Benno de Goeij, Afshin Salmani, Josh Cumbee, Toby Gad and Gordon Groothedde, and it was produced by van Buuren, Salmani, Cumbee, and Gad. Title: Another You (Armin van Buuren song) Passage: "Another You" is a song by Dutch DJ and record producer Armin van Buuren. It features the vocals from Dutch singer Mr Probz. The song was released on 8 May 2015 by Armada Music, as the first single from Armin van Buuren's sixth studio album, "Embrace". "Another You" became both Armin van Buuren and Mr. Probz's fourth top 10 hit on the Single Top 100 chart in the Netherlands. Title: Museum David and Alice van Buuren Passage: The Museum David and Alice van Buuren is a private house built from 1924 to 1928 for banker and art collector David van Buuren and his wife Alice in Brussels, Belgium. The house was decorated by David and Alice as a "total work of art" to present their art collection in a rich Art Deco interior. The house is surrounded by gardens designed by Jules Buyssens in 1925 and René Pechère in 1968 and 1970. The house was declared a National Heritage site in 2001. The private house became a museum in 1975 according to the testament of Alice van Buuren. Title: Mosey van Buuren Passage: Mauritz Christiaan Willem Egmond "Mosey" van Buuren (12 August 1865 – 3 October 1950) was a South African international rugby union player who played as a wing. Born in Burgersdorp, he attended Diocesan College before playing provincial rugby for Western Province. He made his only international appearance for South Africa in their first ever Test—against Great Britain at the Crusader's Ground, Port Elizabeth. van Buuren died in 1950, in Bedfordview, at the age of 85. Title: Gesamtkunstwerk Passage: A Gesamtkunstwerk (] , translated as "total work of art", "ideal work of art", "universal artwork", "synthesis of the arts", "comprehensive artwork", "all-embracing art form" or "total artwork") is a work of art that makes use of all or many art forms or strives to do so. The term is a German word which has come to be accepted in English as a term in aesthetics. Title: Richard Bedford Passage: Richard Bedford (born August 5) is a British singer-songwriter. He gained recognition for his vocal work in electronic dance music and trance including his collaborations with Above & Beyond on their 2011 album "Group Therapy", their 2006 album "Tri-state", Armin van Buuren's 2013 album "Intense" and IDMA-nominated singles "Alone Tonight" and "Sun & Moon". Richard was named best EDM vocalist in 2013 by theuntz.com and number 3 EDM vocalist by EDM.com in 2014. Richard also plays guitar, piano and drums and performed on Armin van Buuren's Armin Only World Tour 2013/2014. He is currently working on his artist album forthcoming on his own label Turning Stone Records.	[ "Gesamtkunstwerk", "Museum David and Alice van Buuren" ]
When was the base where Patrol Squadron Eight was formerly based closed?	May 31, 2011	Title: VP-29 Passage: VP-29 was a Patrol Squadron of the U.S. Navy. The squadron was established as Patrol Squadron 14-F (VP-14F) on 1 November 1935, redesignated Patrol Squadron 14 (VP-14) on 4 September 1937, redesignated Patrol Squadron 52 (VP-52) on 1 July 1939, redesignated Patrol Squadron 72 (VP-72) on 1 July 1941, redesignated Patrol Bombing Squadron 122 (VPB-122) on 1 October 1944, redesignated Patrol Squadron 122 (VP-122) on 15 May 1946, redesignated Heavy Patrol Squadron (Landplane) 12 (VP-HL-12) on 15 November 1946, redesignated Patrol Squadron 29 (VP-29) on 1 September 1948 and disestablished on 18 January 1950. Title: VP-34 Passage: VP-34 was a Patrol Squadron of the U.S. Navy. The squadron was established as Patrol Squadron 15-F (VP-15F) on 1 September 1936, redesignated Patrol Squadron 15 (VP-15) on 1 October 1937, redesignated Patrol Squadron 53 (VP-53) on 1 July 1939, redesignated Patrol Squadron 73 (VP-73) on 1 July 1941, redesignated Patrol Bombing Squadron 73 (VPB-73) on 1 October 1944, redesignated Patrol Squadron 73 (VP-73) on 15 May 1946, redesignated Amphibian Patrol Squadron 4 (VP-AM-4) on 15 November 1946, redesignated Patrol Squadron 34 (VP- 4) on 1 September 1948 and disestablished on 30 June 1956. . It was the second squadron to be designated VP-34, the first VP-34 was redesignated VPB-34 on 1 October 1944. Title: VP-24 Passage: Patrol Squadron 24 (VP-24) was a Patrol Squadron of the U.S. Navy. The squadron was established as Bombing Squadron One Hundred Four (VB-104) on 10 April 1943, redesignated as Patrol Bombing Squadron One Hundred Four (VPB-104) on 1 October 1944, redesignated as Patrol Squadron One Hundred Four (VP-104) on 15 May 1946, redesignated Heavy Patrol Squadron (Landplane) Four (VP-HL-4) on 15 November 1946, redesignated Patrol Squadron Twenty Four (VP-24) on 1 September 1948, the third squadron to be assigned the VP-24 designation, redesignated Attack Mining Squadron Thirteen (VA-HM-13) on 1 July 1956, redesignated Patrol Squadron Twenty Four (VP-24) on 1 July 1959 and disestablished 30 April 1995. Title: VPB-24 Passage: VPB-24 was a Patrol Bombing Squadron of the U.S. Navy. The squadron was established as Patrol Squadron 9-S (VP-9S) on 7 January 1930, redesignated Patrol Squadron 9-B (VP-9B) on 1 October 1930, redesignated Patrol Squadron 9-F (VP-9F) on 26 October 1931, redesignated Patrol Squadron 9 (VP-9) on 1 October 1937, redesignated Patrol Squadron 12 (VP-12) on 1 July 1939, redesignated Patrol Squadron 24 (VP-24) on 1 August 1941, redesignated Patrol Bombing Squadron 24 (VPB-24) on 1 October 1944 and disestablished on 20 June 1945. Title: VP-20 Passage: VP-20 was a Patrol Squadron of the U.S. Navy. The squadron was established as Patrol Squadron 8-S (VP-8S) from elements of VT-9S on 1 July 1929, redesignated Patrol Squadron 8-F (VP-8F) on 3 April 1933, redesignated Patrol Squadron 8 (VP-8) on 1 October 1937, redesignated Patrol Squadron 24 (VP-24) on 1 July 1939, redesignated Patrol Squadron 12 (VP-12) on 1 August 1941, redesignated Patrol Bombing Squadron 120 (VPB-120) on 1 October 1944, redesignated Patrol Squadron 120 (VP-120) on 15 May 1946, redesignated Heavy Patrol Squadron (Landplane) 10 (VP-HL-10) on 15 November 1946, redesignated Patrol Squadron 20 (VP-20) on 1 September 1948 and disestablished on 31 March 1949. It was the third squadron to be designated VP-20, the first VP-20 was redesignated VP-44 on 1 July 1940 and the second VP-20 was redesignated VPB-20 on 1 October 1944. Title: VP-8 Passage: Patrol Squadron Eight (VP-8) is a U.S. Navy land-based patrol squadron that was based at the Naval Air Station Brunswick, Maine, but is now stationed at Naval Air Station Jacksonville, Florida. VP-8 is tasked to undertake maritime patrol, anti-submarine warfare (ASW), and intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance (ISR) missions. Title: VPB-29 Passage: VPB-29 was a Patrol Bombing Squadron of the U.S. Navy. The squadron was established as Pacific Air Detachment on 17 January 1923, redesignated Patrol Squadron 14 (VP-14) on 29 May 1924, redesignated Patrol Squadron 1-Naval District 14 (VP-1D14) on 21 September 1927, redesignated Patrol Squadron 1-B (VP-1B) on 1 July 1931, redesignated Patrol Squadron 1-F (VP-1F) on 15 April 1933, redesignated Patrol Squadron 1 (VP-1) on 1 October 1937, redesignated Patrol Squadron 21 (VP-21) on 1 July 1939, redesignated Patrol Squadron 1 (VP-1) on 30 July 1940, redesignated Patrol Squadron 101 (VP-101) on 3 December 1940, redesignated Patrol Bombing Squadron 29 (VPB-29) on 1 October 1944 and disestablished on 20 June 1945. Title: VP-33 Passage: VP-33 was a Patrol Squadron of the U.S. Navy. The squadron was established as Patrol Squadron 12-F (VP-12F) on 1 November 1935, redesignated Patrol Squadron 12 (VP-12) on 1 October 1937, redesignated Patrol Squadron 51 (VP-51) on 1 July 1939, redesignated Patrol Squadron 71 (VP-71) on 1 July 1941, redesignated Patrol Bombing Squadron 71 (VPB-71) on 1 October 1944, redesignated Patrol Squadron 71 (VP-71) on 15 May 1946, redesignated Amphibian Patrol Squadron 3 (VP-AM-3) on 15 November 1946, redesignated Patrol Squadron 33 (VP-33) on 1 September 1948 and disestablished on 15 December 1949. It was the second squadron to be designated VP-33, the first VP-33 was redesignated VPB-33 on 1 October 1944. Title: Naval Air Station Brunswick Passage: Naval Air Station Brunswick (IATA: NHZ, ICAO: KNHZ, FAA LID: NHZ) , also known as NAS Brunswick, was a military airport located 2 mi northeast of Brunswick, Maine, with a number of Navy-operated maritime patrol aircraft. As of November 28, 2009, the last aircraft (P-3 Orions) left. The runways were permanently closed in January 2010. The base operated while the airport operated publicly under the name Brunswick Executive Airport until the base closed on May 31, 2011, as per the 2005 Base Realignment and Closure committee decision. Since then the base is known as Brunswick Landing. The Midcoast Regional Redevelopment Authority has been managing base redevelopment with high-tech business and industrial park. On April 2, 2011, the airport reopened as Brunswick Executive Airport. Title: VP-3 Passage: VP-3 was a Patrol Squadron of the U.S. Navy. The squadron was established as Patrol Squadron 16-F (VP-16F) on 2 January 1937, redesignated Patrol Squadron 16 (VP-16) on 1 October 1937, redesignated Patrol Squadron 41 (VP-41) on 1 July 1939, redesignated Bombing Squadron 136 (VB-136) on 1 March 1943, redesignated Patrol Bombing Squadron 136 (VPB-136) on 1 October 1944, redesignated Patrol Squadron 136 (VP-136) on 15 May 1946, redesignated Medium Patrol Squadron (landplane) 3 (VP-ML-3) on 15 November 1946, redesignated Patrol Squadron 3 (VP-3) on 1 September 1948, and was disestablished on 1 November 1955. It was the second squadron to be designated VP-3, the first VP-3 was redesignated VP-32 on 1 July 1939.	[ "VP-8", "Naval Air Station Brunswick" ]
Shipwreck Rapids is this type of ride that simulates what	whitewater rafting	Title: Ayla-Axum amphorae Passage: The Ayla-Axum amphorae are narrow conical amphoras that were named after the widest range of finds in the Red Sea. Subsequent findings since the mid- 1990s indicate, however, that the amphoras originate in Byzantine, or even early Islamic, Aqaba. Hence, the preferred nomenclature is now "Aqaba Amphora." The Ayla-Axum/Aqaba amphora type has parallels from at least three terrestrial sites in Eritrea and Ethiopia: Aksum, where amphora sherds with gray fabric were found by the Deutsche Aksum Expedition (Zahn 1913: 208); Matara dating to the 4th through 7th centuries (Anfray 1990: 118); and Adulis (Paribeni 1907: 551) examples of which are on display in the National Museum in Asmara. Other examples have been found at Berenike in Egypt, where the amphoras date firmly to an early 5th century context in what may be the best stratified examples (Hayes 1996: 159-61); from Aqaba in Jordan where many examples have been found, including their kilns; on The Shipwreck at Black Assarca Island, Eritrea (Pedersen 2008; Pedersen 2000); and in the Mediterranean such as on the late 6th-century shipwreck at Iskandil Burnu, Turkey, as well as in Spain and Carthage in strata datable from the mid-fourth to the sixth centuries (Keay 1986: 356, 358, 471). The largest number (c. 500) came to light during excavations at Zafar/Yemen. Title: Rocky's Rapids Passage: Rocky's Rapids is a Log Flume ride at Indiana Beach, in Monticello, Indiana. The ride is located next to the Cornball Express, and boats occasionally duel with trains from the roller coaster. The park does not have a Rapids ride, so this is one of the park's only water rides. The ride is located near Cornball Express and is also not far from Indiana Beach's two othe coasters, Hoosier Hurricane and the steel coaster, Steel Hawg. Title: Rumba Rapids Passage: Rumba Rapids is a rapids ride at Thorpe Park, Chertsey, Surrey. It opened in 1987 under the name of Thunder River, and is the oldest ride currently still in service at Thorpe Park. In 2002, it was refurbished and along with other improvements, its name was changed to Ribena Rumba Rapids because of its sponsor, Ribena. In 2006 Ribena's sponsorship contract ended and the ride was named simply Rumba Rapids for the 2007 season. Since the refurbishment in 2002 the ride has become significantly slower. Title: Dell Rapids Water Tower Passage: The Dell Rapids Water Tower is a stone water tower located at 10th and Orleans Streets in Dell Rapids, South Dakota. The tower was built in 1894 to provide Dell Rapids with a civic water supply. The city decided to build the tower after an 1888 fire burned the south side of Main Street. The 45 ft water tower is built with Sioux quartzite, a type of red-pink rock found in southern South Dakota, southwest Minnesota, and northwest Iowa. The tower provided water to Dell Rapids until 1960, when the city constructed a new tower. It is the only stone water tower remaining in South Dakota. Title: Shipwreck Rapids Passage: Shipwreck Rapids is a River rapids ride currently operating at SeaWorld San Diego in San Diego, California. This attraction is located in the "Shipwreck Island" themed area of the park, themed to a South Pacific island where many ships and their crews have been marooned. The four stranded ships are the Implausible, RMS Royal Star, Wholly Mackerel, and Dream Boat II. Title: Land Tortoise (shipwreck) Passage: Radeau "Land Tortoise" (Shipwreck) is the Lake George site of a shipwreck from the French and Indian Wars era. The vessel is a radeau. Simple in construction, it was built by Capt. Samuel Cobb of Falmouth, now Portland, Province of Maine for the British and Colonial forces in 1758 to help combat the French in North America. She was built in just over a month, launched, tested ("rowed well with 26 oars") and then two days later intentionally sunk by adding ballast with plans to re-float her in the spring of 1759. This plan was never fulfilled, however, leaving the Land Tortoise at the bottom of Lake George for more than two centuries. It is believed to be the oldest intact warship in North America, and is the only surviving ship of its type. It was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1998. The site is accessible to the general diving public. Title: Shoot the Rapids Passage: Shoot the Rapids was a log flume water ride located at Cedar Point in Sandusky, Ohio. The ride was built and designed by IntaRide (a subsidiary of Intamin) and opened to the public on June 26, 2010. Based on a western theme, Shoot the Rapids featured two drops with the second one crossing under the first. In February 2016, reports surfaced that the ride would be permanently dismantled. On February 20, 2016, Cedar Point officially announced the ride's permanent closure. Title: River rapids ride Passage: A river rapids ride (or river rafting ride) is an amusement ride that simulates whitewater rafting. Title: Leapfrog filter Passage: A leapfrog filter is a type of active circuit electronic filter that simulates a passive electronic ladder filter. Other names for this type of filter are active-ladder or multiple feedback filter. The arrangement of feedback loops in the signal flow-graph of the simulated ladder filter inspired the name "leapfrog filter". The leapfrog filter maintains the low component sensitivity of the passive ladder filter that it simulates. Title: Thunder River Rapids Ride Passage: The Thunder River Rapids Ride was a river rapid water ride located in the Town of Gold Rush section of Dreamworld on the Gold Coast, Australia. It was recently Australia's only river rapids ride; however, a previous Rapids ride, The Snowy River Rampage operated at Wonderland Sydney.	[ "Shipwreck Rapids", "River rapids ride" ]
Siegfried Mair (April 18, 1939 – May 15, 1977) was a South Tyrolean luger who competed from the early 1960s to the early 1970s, Modern-day South Tyrol, an autonomous Italian province created in which year, was part of the Austro-Hungarian County of Tyrol until 1918, (then known as "Deutschsüdtirol" and occasionally "Mitteltirol")?	1948	Title: Sigisfredo Mair Passage: Siegfried Mair (April 18, 1939 – May 15, 1977) was a South Tyrolean luger who competed from the early 1960s to the early 1970s. He was born in Toblach. He won the bronze medal in the men's doubles event at the 1964 Winter Olympics in Innsbruck. Title: South Tyrolean secessionist movement Passage: The South Tyrolean secessionist movement (German: "Südtiroler Unabhängigkeitsbewegung" , Italian: "Movimento d'Indipendenza dell'Alto Adige" ) is a political movement in the Italian autonomous province of South Tyrol that calls for the secession of the region from Italy and its reunification with neighboring Austria. Concurrently, some groups favor the establishment of an interim Free State of South Tyrol as a sovereign nation while reintegration is organized. Title: History of South Tyrol Passage: Modern-day South Tyrol, an autonomous Italian province created in 1948, was part of the Austro-Hungarian County of Tyrol until 1918 (then known as "Deutschsüdtirol" and occasionally "Mitteltirol"). It was annexed by Italy following the defeat of the Central Powers in World War I. It has been part of a cross-border joint entity, the Euroregion Tyrol-South Tyrol-Trentino, since 2001. Title: Rieserferner Group Passage: The Rieserferner Group (Italian: "Gruppo delle Vedrette di Ries" , German: "Rieserfernergruppe" ) is a mountain range in the Austrian Central Alps. Together with the Ankogel Group, Goldberg Group, Glockner Group, Schober Group, Kreuzeck Group, Granatspitze Group, Venediger Group and the Villgraten Mountains the group is part of the High Tauern. The Rieserferner mountains extend across the Austrian state of Tyrol and the Italian province of South Tyrol (Trentino-South Tyrol region). The mountains mainly lie in South Tyrol, where the greater part is protected within the Rieserferner-Ahrn Nature Park. Title: Wipptal (district) Passage: Wipp Valley (Italian: "Alta Vall'Isarco" ] ; German: "Wipptal" ) is a district (Italian: "comprensorio" , German: "Bezirksgemeinschaft" ) in the northern part of the Italian province of South Tyrol. It comprises the South Tyrolean part of the larger geographically defined Wipptal, stretching from Brenner Pass in the north down the upper Eisack (Isarco) river to Franzensfeste in the south. It was separated from neighbouring Eisacktal district in 1980. Title: South Tyrolean Freedom Passage: The South Tyrolean Freedom (German: "Süd-Tiroler Freiheit" , STF), officially South Tyrolean Freedom – Free Alliance for Tyrol ("Süd-Tiroler Freiheit – Freies Bündnis für Tirol"), is a separatist and national-conservative political party active in South Tyrol, where it seeks to represent the German-speaking population. The party is committed to the South Tyrolean secessionist movement, which entails secession of the Province from Italy and its reunification with the State of Tyrol within Austria. Title: Südtiroler Pfadfinderschaft Passage: The Südtiroler Pfadfinderschaft (English: South Tyrolean Scout Association ), abbreviated as SP, is the Roman Catholic Scout association of the German minority of the Italian province of South Tyrol. The association is coeducational and has 600 members in seven troops. It is affiliated to the Associazione Guide e Scouts Cattolici Italiani (AGESCI), is strongly connected to Pfadfinder und Pfadfinderinnen Österreichs and Slovenian Catholic Girl Guides and Boy Scouts Association Scouting organizations, and maintains some contact with the Deutsche Pfadfinderschaft Sankt Georg. The association owns two campsites in the province. Title: Oskar Peterlini Passage: Oskar Peterlini (born September 19 1950), Contract Professor on the Free University of Bozen Bolzano, is a Representative of the German-speaking South Tyrolean Minority in South Tyrol, Italy. He was a member of the Italian Senate in the Italian Parliament from 2001 to 2013, Member of the Regional Parliament of Trentino South Tyrol from 1978 to 1998 and its President from 1988-1998. He was also President of the district of the South Tyrolean Unterland of the South Tyrolean People's Party SVP, from 2001 to 2010. Title: South Tyrolean Student association Passage: The South Tyrolean student association (German: "Südtiroler HochschülerInnenschaft" , Italian: "associazione universitaria sudtirolese" , Ladin: "lia di studenc dl’universitè de südtirol") is the most important South Tyrolean association for students. The South Tyrolean student association is in particular special, as this association is not dependent on one place but has different offices in big university cities, mainly 1 head office in Bolzano and 7 branch offices, 4 of them in Austria and 3 in Italy. The sh.asus was founded in 1955 as a non-profit association. The most important function lies in the union representation of interest of the South Tyrolean students and the students who are studying in South Tyrol. Title: South Tyrolean Apple PGI Passage: The trademark South Tyrolean Apple PGI is used for apples which are cultivated in South Tyrol in a traditional manner. South Tyrol is Europe's largest connected fruit-growing region. Since 2005, eleven of the more than one dozen different apple varieties have been awarded the "Protected Geographical Indication" (PGI) seal by the EU and are recognised across the EU as regional specialities. The trademark "South Tyrolean Apple PGI" is used by all of South Tyrol's marketing companies for export.	[ "History of South Tyrol", "Sigisfredo Mair" ]
When was the primary foreign intelligence agency of India established in where Bibhuti Bhusan Nandy served?	1968	Title: Estonian Foreign Intelligence Service Passage: The Estonian Foreign Intelligence Service (Estonian: "Välisluureamet" ) is the foreign intelligence service of the Republic of Estonia. The Foreign Intelligence Service coordinates with all Estonian intelligence functions, collects intelligence concerning foreign interests and activities, and transmits information to the President, Prime Minister, the General Staff of the Estonian Defence Forces, the Interior Minister, the Foreign Minister, and the Minister of Defence. s of March 2016 the Director General of the Foreign Intelligence Service is Mikk Marran. Title: Rosenholz files Passage: The Rosenholz files are a collection of 381 CD-ROMs containing 280,000 files with information on persons who were sources and targets or employees and helpers in the focus of the "Hauptverwaltung Aufklärung" ("HVA", Main Directorate for Reconnaissance), the primary foreign intelligence agency of the former German Democratic Republic (East Germany). At the beginning one thought that the files mostly contain the real names of agents who worked for the HVA in former West Germany. Later it came clear that at least 90% of the persons never worked for or with the HVA. Title: Bibhuti Bhusan Nandy Passage: Bibhuti Bhusan Nandy (Bengali: বিভূতিভূষণ নন্দী ) (1940–2008) was an Indian IPS officer, intelligence agent, former National Security Advisor of Mauritius and a columnist. He served in the Intelligence Bureau, Research and Analysis Wing and the Indo-Tibetan Border Police in various capacities, playing a key role in the Bangladesh Liberation War. Title: Charbatia Air Base Passage: Charbatia Air Base is located approximately 10 km north of Cuttack, Odisha in eastern India. It is an aerial reconnaissance post of the intelligence agency's aviation unit, the Aviation Research Centre (ARC). The Research and Analysis Wing, India's primary foreign intelligence agency, operates intelligence collection aircraft through the ARC. The aircraft are fitted with electronic surveillance equipment and long range cameras capable of taking pictures of targets from high altitudes. The base was built with the assistance of the Central Intelligence Agency in the early 1960s and was used for aerial surveillance and intelligence gathering of China's strategic forces. The first aircraft was delivered in the mid 60's and was a World War II vintage C-46 which was outfitted with an oxygen distribution system for operator and flight personnel along with surveillance electronics and recording equipment at the Air America base in Tainan, Taiwan. The installation was supervised by the design engineer, a Mr. Kent Williamson. Mr. Williamson, along with other experienced personnel also deployed to Charbatia to train the first operator and maintenance personnel. Title: Security agency Passage: A security agency is a governmental organization which conducts intelligence activities for the internal security of a nation. They are the domestic cousins of foreign intelligence agencies, and typically conduct counterintelligence to thwart other countries' foreign intelligence efforts. For example, the United States Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) is the internal intelligence, security and law enforcement agency, while the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) is an external intelligence service, which deals primarily with intelligence collection overseas. A similar relationship exists in Britain between MI5 and MI6. Title: Grzegorz Małecki Passage: Grzegorz Małecki (born 18 October 1967) – is an official of polish intelligence and security services, diplomat, colonel, such as the Office for State Protection (UOP), the Internal Security Agency (ABW) and the Foreign Intelligence Agency (AW). In 2016 he was the Head of the Foreign Intelligence Agency of the Republic of Poland. Title: Danish Security and Intelligence Service Passage: Politiets Efterretningstjeneste (PET) (official name in English: Danish Security and Intelligence Service, abbreviated DSIS) is the national security & intelligence agency of Denmark. The agency focuses solely upon national security while foreign intelligence operations is handled by Forsvarets Efterretningstjeneste – the foreign intelligence service administrsted by the Danish Royal Defense. Title: Australian Secret Intelligence Service Passage: The Australian Secret Intelligence Service (ASIS; ) is Australia's foreign intelligence agency. ASIS was formed in 1952, but its existence remained secret even within the Government until 1972. ASIS is part of the Australian Intelligence Community responsible for the collection of foreign intelligence, including both counter-intelligence and liaising with the intelligence agencies of other countries. In these roles, ASIS is comparable to the British Secret Intelligence Service (MI6) and the American Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). Title: First Chief Directorate Passage: The First Main Directorate (or First Chief Directorate, Russian: Первое главное управление, "Pervoye glavnoye upravleniye") of the Committee for State Security of the USSR (PGU KGB) was the organization responsible for foreign operations and intelligence activities by providing for the training and management of covert agents, intelligence collection administration, and the acquisition of foreign and domestic political, scientific and technical intelligence in the Soviet Union. The First Chief Directorate was formed within the KGB directorate in 1954, and after the collapse of the Soviet Union was renamed as the Central Intelligence Service and finally the Foreign Intelligence Service (SVR RF). Although the agency "SVR" restyle in 1991 implies a generic overseas surveillance activity, the primary foreign intelligence service in Russia and the Soviet Union has been the GRU, a military intelligence organization and special operations force shrouded in secrecy, most famed for stealing the blueprints of the atomic bomb during the Manhattan Project and barring entry into its headquarters to anyone, even the leader of the Soviet Union proper, without a formal authentication. Title: Research and Analysis Wing Passage: The Research and Analysis Wing (R&AW or RAW) is the primary foreign intelligence agency of India. It was established in 1968 following the intelligence failures of the Sino-Indian and Indo-Pakistani wars, which persuaded the Government of India to create a specialised, independent agency dedicated to foreign intelligence gathering; previously, both domestic and foreign intelligence had been the purview of the Intelligence Bureau.	[ "Bibhuti Bhusan Nandy", "Research and Analysis Wing" ]
Christian XXX or Christian, is the stage name of an American pornographic actor and producer, he was the main producer/director for the company Naughty America, during which span of years?	2009-2011	Title: Not Married with Children XXX Passage: Not Married With Children XXX is an American pornographic film released on August 25, 2009 that parodies the sitcom "Married... with Children". The film was directed by Will Ryder and produced by the company X-Play, who had also created parodies such as "Not the Bradys XXX", "Not Bewitched XXX", and "Not the Cosbys XXX". Title: Ken Ryker Passage: Ken Ryker (born August 17, 1972, in Jeonju, South Korea) is the stage name of an American pornographic actor who appeared in gay, straight and bisexual pornographic movies. He was raised in Texas, but now resides in California. He is openly bisexual and has had both gay and straight relationships. Title: Max Ryder Passage: George Alvin (born March 16, 1993) better known by his stage name Max Ryder is an American pornographic actor and model. He uses his first name as a stylist, but as a pornographic actor and model uses his stage name. Title: Jake Deckard Passage: Jake Deckard (born December 30, 1972) is an American pornographic actor and director who appears in gay pornographic films and magazines. In 2008, he started his own production company, "Screaming Eagle XXX". Deckard won both Best Actor and Performer of the Year at the 2008 GayVN Awards. Title: Mr. Pete Passage: Mr. Pete (born January 30, 1980) is the stage name of an American pornographic actor and director. In 2000, he started acting in pornographic films at the age of 20. Mr. Pete has won multiple adult industry awards, including the 2013 XRCO Award for Unsung Swordsman. In 2014, he was inducted into the AVN Hall of Fame. Title: Naughty America Passage: Naughty America is a pornographic film studio based in San Diego, California. Title: C.J. Wright Passage: C.J. Wright (born September 26, 1982) is the stage name of an American pornographic actor, director, and owner the company CJ Wright Productions. Title: Gunner de Medici Passage: Gunner (born Christian de Medici on March 17, 1980) best known mononymously as "Gunner", is an American pornographic actor, filmmaker, designer and model, who first became known in 1998 with the launch of his "reality" pornographic website, GunnerWorld. In 1998, he donned The name "Gunner", was a childhood nickname. Several adult film stars have since used the same name. Title: Tonight's Girlfriend Passage: Tonight's Girlfriend is an American pornographic website. It was launched in 2012 and is operated by the Naughty America label. Title: Christian XXX Passage: Christian XXX or Christian (born May 8, 1974) is the stage name of an American pornographic actor and producer. He was known as Maxx Diesel during the beginning of his career when he performed in gay porn, appearing in over 1000 scenes in transgender and straight erotica and winning three AVN Awards since then. He was the main producer/director for the company Naughty America from 2009-2011.	[ "Naughty America", "Christian XXX" ]
Which professor of evolutionary anthropology at Duke University is the director of the Jane Goodall Institute, founded by Jane Goodall the British primatologist?	Anne Elizabeth Pusey	Title: Dawn Prince-Hughes Passage: Dawn Prince-Hughes (born January 31, 1964 in Carbondale, Illinois) is an American anthropologist, primatologist, and ethologist who received her M.A. and PhD in interdisciplinary anthropology from the Universität Herisau in Switzerland. In 2000 she was appointed an adjunct professor at Western Washington University. She is the executive chair of ApeNet Inc., has served as the executive director of the Institute for Cognitive Archaeological Research and is associated with the Jane Goodall Institute. Title: Gregoire (chimpanzee) Passage: Gregoire (c. 1942 – December 17, 2008) was, up until his death, Africa's oldest known chimpanzee. For the last eleven years of his life, he was a resident of the Tchimpounga Sanctuary (part of the Jane Goodall Institute) in the Republic of the Congo. He was observed to have a pair bond relationship with the chimpanzee Clara. Previously he had been confined by himself for more than 40 years in a cage at the Brazzaville Zoo before being rescued by staff of the Jane Goodall Institute and airlifted to the Sanctuary during a time of war. Title: Jane Goodall Institute (Hong Kong) Passage: The Jane Goodall Institute (Hong Kong) (), founded in 2002, was established as a local registered charity involved in the promotion of the well-being of the community, animals and environment. The Jane Goodall Institute Hong Kong is one of the Asian branches of the Jane Goodall Institute which was founded in 1977 in California by Jane Goodall and Genevieve, Princess di San Faustino. With its headquarters in the US, the Jane Goodall Institute is a worldwide non-profit organization with 17 overseas offices. Title: Roots & Shoots Passage: Roots & Shoots was founded by Jane Goodall, DBE in 1991, with the goal of bringing together youth from preschool to university age to work on environmental, conservation and humanitarian issues. The organization has local chapters in over 140 countries with over 8000 local groups worldwide that involve nearly 150,000 youth. Many of the chapters operate through schools and other organizations. Participants are encouraged to identify and work on problems in their own communities affecting people, animals, or the environment. Charity Navigator, has awarded Roots & Shoots and its parent non-profit organization, the Jane Goodall Institute, its highest four star rating for accountability and transparency with 78.1% of its expenses going directly to programs. Title: Marie-Claude Bomsel Passage: Marie-Claude Dominique Bomsel (born 1946) is a French veterinary doctor and professor at the National Museum of Natural History. Outside of her work as a researcher and teacher, she is a wildlife commentator in the programme "" on France 2. She regularly appears in programmes where various journalists ask her questions about subjects on which she is considered to be an expert. Marie-Claude Dominique Bomsel is the president of the Jane Goodall Institute, France. Title: Jane Goodall Environmental Middle School Passage: Jane Goodall Environmental Middle School (JGEMS) is a public charter school serving grades six through eight that focuses on environmental science and community service. It is housed in the same building as the Oregon School for the Deaf in Salem, Oregon, and is named after English primatologist Jane Goodall. It is part of the Salem-Keizer School District. Title: Chimp Eden Passage: The Jane Goodall Institute Chimpanzee Eden, commonly referenced as Chimp Eden is a 1000 ha game reserve and animal sanctuary for rescued chimpanzees, in the Umhloti Nature Reserve, near Barberton, Mpumalanga, South Africa. Opened in 2006 by founder and director Eugene Cussons, in collaboration with the Jane Goodall Institute (JGI), its purpose is to provide a permanent and safe home for chimpanzees who are rescued from abusive and unfortunate circumstances from areas where these great apes are being constantly exploited by humans through the bushmeat trade, pet trade and entertainment industries. At the sanctuary, the chimps are rehabilitated with the help of their care takers in being re-introduced back into chimpanzee social skills such as learning how to climb trees and live in a social group with others of their own kind. Title: Jane Goodall Passage: Dame Jane Morris Goodall {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} ( ; born Valerie Jane Morris-Goodall, 3 April 1934), formerly Baroness Jane van Lawick-Goodall, is a British primatologist, ethologist, anthropologist, and UN Messenger of Peace. Considered to be the world's foremost expert on chimpanzees, Goodall is best known for her over 55-year study of social and family interactions of wild chimpanzees since she first went to Gombe Stream National Park, Tanzania in 1960. She is the founder of the Jane Goodall Institute and the Roots & Shoots programme, and she has worked extensively on conservation and animal welfare issues. She has served on the board of the Nonhuman Rights Project since its founding in 1996. Title: Anne E. Pusey Passage: Anne Elizabeth Pusey is director of the Jane Goodall Institute Research Center and a professor of evolutionary anthropology at Duke University. Since the early 1990s, Pusey has been archiving the data collected from the Gombe chimpanzee project. The collection housed at Duke University consists of a computerized database that Pusey oversees. In addition to archiving Jane Goodall’s research from Gombe, she is involved in field study and advising students at Gombe . Title: Jane Goodall Institute Passage: The Jane Goodall Institute (JGI) is a global wildlife and environment conservation organization headquartered in Vienna, Virginia. It was founded in 1977 by English primatologist Jane Goodall.	[ "Anne E. Pusey", "Jane Goodall" ]
The real life person that James Woods' character is based on in the television film In Love and War was awarded what medal?	Medal of Honor	Title: Mr. Bill's Real Life Adventures Passage: Mr. Bill's Real Life Adventures is a 1986 comedy television film written by Walter Williams and directed by Jim Drake. The film was based on the "Mr. Bill" skits from the television show "Saturday Night Live". "Mr. Bill's Real Life Adventures" premiered on the Showtime cable television network in the United States on September 11, 1986. Title: In Love and War (1987 film) Passage: In Love and War (1987) is a Vietnam war-based thriller/drama television film starring James Woods and Jane Alexander. It was directed by Paul Aaron. The film is based on the true story of James Stockdale and Sybil Stockdale. James Stockdale, a highest-ranking naval officer, was held as a prisoner of war in Vietnam, whilst Sybil Stockdale became a co-founder, and then later served as the national coordinator of the National League of Families, a nonprofit organization that worked on behalf of American Vietnam-era Missing in Action and Prisoner of War Families. The film's screenplay was written by Carol Schreder, who was also one of the film's producers. The screenplay was based on the book "In Love and War: The Story of a Family's Ordeal and Sacrifice During the Vietnam Years", which was written by James and Sybil Stockdale themselves. Title: I Am a Good Person/I Am a Bad Person Passage: i am a good person/i am a bad person is a 2011 Canadian drama film written and directed by Ingrid Veninger. Veninger decided at short notice to make the film while on a trip to Europe to show another title, "Modra". The film loosely incorporates aspects of Veninger's own life; the film within a film is called "Modra" as is Veninger's movie in real life, Veninger herself plays the lead character who is a filmmaker, like herself, and the filmmaker's daughter, Sara, is played by Veninger's real life daughter Hallie Switzer. Title: Killer: A Journal of Murder (film) Passage: Killer: A Journal of Murder is a 1995 American drama film written and directed by Tim Metcalfe. It is based on the life of serial killer Carl Panzram, and uses passages from his . James Woods stars as Panzram and Robert Sean Leonard as Henry Lesser. Other stars include Ellen Greene as Elizabeth Wyatt, Cara Buono as Esther Lesser, Robert John Burke as R.G. Greiser and Richard Riehle as Warden Quince. Michael Jeffrey Woods, James Woods' young brother also made an appearance as Harry Sinclair. Title: The Boys (1991 film) Passage: The Boys (aka The Guys) is a drama/black comedy television film starring James Woods and John Lithgow. It was directed by Glenn Jordan, who had previously worked with Woods on the 1986 TV movie "Promise" and would later work with Woods again in 1994 for the TV drama film "Jane's House". The film first aired on September 15, 1991 on the ABC Network. Title: My Name Is Bill W. Passage: My Name Is Bill W. is a 1989 CBS Hallmark Hall of Fame television movie directed by Daniel Petrie, starring James Woods, JoBeth Williams and James Garner. William G. Borchert, who wrote the film for television, based it on the true story of William Griffith Wilson and Dr. Robert Holbrook Smith, M.D. (the men respectively called "Bill W." and "Dr. Bob"), the co-founders of Alcoholics Anonymous. James Woods won an Emmy for his portrayal of Wilson. Title: Willie Hughes Passage: William Hughes is one potential candidate for the person on whom the "Fair Youth" of Shakespeare's "Sonnets" is based (if the sonnets are autobiographical). The "Fair Youth" is a handsome, effeminate young man to whom the poet addresses many passionate sonnets. Some sonnets can be interpreted as puns on the name "William Hughes". However, no real life person of that name can easily be identified with the character. Title: Peter's Got Woods Passage: "Peter's Got Woods" is the eleventh episode and the mid-season premiere of the fourth season of the American animated television series "Family Guy". It originally aired on Fox in the United States on September 11, 2005. In the episode, Brian offers to help an African-American woman change the name of James Woods Regional High School to Martin Luther King Jr., but his friendship with Peter becomes strained when Peter — who objects to the idea — recruits actor James Woods to sabotage the idea. James Woods would later return for revenge in the season 6 episode "Back to the Woods", and again for "Brian Griffin's House of Payne" and would eventually be killed off in the season 9 premiere episode "And Then There Were Fewer", but is later revealed to have survived his death in the season 10 episode "". Title: James Stockdale Passage: James Bond Stockdale (December 23, 1923July 5, 2005) was a United States Navy vice admiral and aviator awarded the Medal of Honor in the Vietnam War, during which he was an American prisoner of war for over seven years. Title: Owd Grandad Piggott Passage: Owd Grandad Piggott is a fictional character created by author Alan Povey based on a real life person. The Owd Grandad Piggott stories are best known in Povey's home town of Stoke-on-Trent where they have often been heard on BBC Radio Stoke, read by the author. Owd Grandad Piggott is noted for having a broad Staffordshire accent and speaks in an old Potteries dialect.	[ "James Stockdale", "In Love and War (1987 film)" ]
In what year was the Russian singer who, with Nyusha, replaced Pelageya and Leonid Agutin as coaches on "The Voice Kids" born?	1965	Title: The Voice Kids (Russia, season 3) Passage: The third season of the Russian reality talent show "The Voice Kids" premiered on 20 February 2016 on Channel One. Dmitry Nagiev returns as the show's presenter. Dima Bilan and Pelageya return as coaches. Leonid Agutin replaced Maxim Fadeev as coach. Danil Pluzhnikov was announced the winner on 29 April 2016 marking Dima Bilan's first win as a coach. Title: The Voice (Russia, season 3) Passage: The third season of the Russian reality talent show "The Voice" premiered on 5 September 2014 on Channel One. Dmitry Nagiev returns as the show's presenter. Leonid Agutin, Pelageya, Alexander Gradsky, and Dima Bilan return as coaches. Title: Anzhelika Varum Passage: Anzhelika Varum (Russian: Анжели́ка Вару́м ), real name Maria Yuriyevna Varum (Russian: Мари́я Ю́рьевна Вару́м ), born on May 26, 1969, is a Russian singer and actress, and an Honored Artist of the Russian Federation. She released 12 albums, starting with "Good bye, moi mal'chik" (Good-bye, my boy) in 1991. More than 60 of her songs became hits, receiving heavy radio play. She is married to the Russian singer Leonid Agutin. They have a daughter, Elisaveta. Meritorious Artist of Russia (2011). Title: The Voice Kids (Poland TV series) Passage: The Voice Kids is a Polish reality talent show that premiered on January 6, 2018 on the TVP 2 television network. The Voice Kids is part of the international syndication "The Voice" based on the reality singing competition launched in the Netherlands as The Voice Kids, created by Dutch television producer John de Mol. The coaches are Tomson & Baron, Edyta Górniak and Dawid Kwiatkowski . Title: Valery Meladze Passage: Valeriy Shotayevich Meladze (Russian: Валерий Шотаевич Меладзе , Georgian: ვალერი შოთას ძე მელაძე ; born 23 June 1965 in Batumi) is a Russian singer of Georgian descent. He is the brother of composer and producer Konstantin Meladze, who writes songs for him. Meritorious Artist of Russia (2006). Title: The Voice (Russia, season 6) Passage: The sixth season of the Russian reality talent show "The Voice" premiered on September 1, 2017 on Channel One. Dmitry Nagiev returns as the show's presenter. Dima Bilan and Leonid Agutin returned as coaches, while Pelageya returned after two season hiatus alongside Alexander Gradsky who returned after a one-season break. Title: Cosmopolitan Life Passage: Cosmopolitan Life is an album by Russian singer and composer Leonid Agutin, featuring Grammy-winning American guitarist Al Di Meola, released in 2005. It has been released with different track listings by SPV and Ole. Title: The Voice (Russia, season 2) Passage: The second season of the Russian reality talent show "The Voice" premiered on 6 September 2013 on Channel One. Dmitry Nagiev returns as the show's presenter. Dima Bilan, Pelageya, Alexander Gradsky, and Leonid Agutin return as coaches. Sergey Volchkov won the competition and Alexander Gradsky became the winning coach for the second time. Title: The Voice (Russia season 5) Passage: The fifth season of the Russian reality talent show "The Voice" premiered on 2 September 2016 on Channel One with Dima Bilan and Leonid Agutin returning as coaches alongside Polina Gagarina and Grigory Leps. Dmitry Nagiev returns as the show's presenter. Darya Antonyuk was announced the winner on 30 December 2016 marking Leonid Agutin's first win as a coach. Title: The Voice Kids (Russia, season 4) Passage: The fourth season of the Russian reality talent show "The Voice Kids" premiered on 17 February 2017 on Channel One. Dmitry Nagiev returns as the show's presenter. Dima Bilan returns as coach. Nyusha and Valery Meladze replaced Pelageya and Leonid Agutin as coaches.	[ "The Voice Kids (Russia, season 4)", "Valery Meladze" ]
In what type of magazines was one of the victims of Charles Manson and his "Family" (the other being LaBianca) featured?	fashion magazines	Title: Tuesday's Child (newspaper) Passage: Tuesday's Child was a short-lived counterculture underground newspaper published in Los Angeles, California, USA, starting on November 11, 1969. Self-described on its masthead as "An ecumenical, educational newspaper for the Los Angeles occult & underground," it was founded by "Los Angeles Free Press" reporter Jerry Applebaum and a group of "Freep" staffers, including Alex Apostolides, who left "en masse" after disagreements with Art Kunkin to found their own paper. It was published weekly (later biweekly) from an office in Hollywood in a tabloid format, selling for 25 cents. Never achieving the success or circulation of its crosstown rival, the "Free Press", it quickly attained a degree of notoriety in and out of the underground with its coverage of the Charles Manson case. One issue featured an image of a crucifed Charles Manson on the cover, and another issue had a photograph of Manson on the cover proclaiming him "Man of the Year." Title: Tex Watson Passage: Charles Denton "Tex" Watson (born December 2, 1945) is an American murderer who was a central member of the "Manson family" led by Charles Manson. On August 9, 1969, Watson and other Manson followers murdered pregnant actress Sharon Tate and four other people at a house in Benedict Canyon, Los Angeles. The next night, Watson traveled to Los Feliz, Los Angeles, and participated in the murders of Leno and Rosemary LaBianca, as part of Manson's "Helter Skelter" vision. Watson was found guilty of murder and imprisoned in 1971. Title: Vincent Bugliosi Passage: Vincent T. Bugliosi, Jr. ( ; August 18, 1934 – June 6, 2015) was an American attorney and "New York Times" bestselling author. During his eight years in the Los Angeles County district attorney's office, he successfully prosecuted 105 out of 106 felony jury trials, which included 21 murder convictions without a single loss. He was best known for prosecuting Charles Manson and other defendants accused of the seven Tate–LaBianca murders of August 9–10, 1969. Although Manson did not physically participate in the murders at Sharon Tate's home, Bugliosi used circumstantial evidence to show that he had orchestrated the killings. Title: Leslie Van Houten Passage: Leslie Louise Van Houten (born August 23, 1949) is an American murderer serving a life sentence in relation to the 1969 killings of Leno and Rosemary LaBianca, when Van Houten was 19 years old. She was arrested weeks later, and convicted at the main Charles Manson trial in 1971, at which she repeatedly sabotaged her own defense, and tried to exculpate Manson. She was convicted and became the youngest woman ever sentenced to death in California. However, executions were halted in the state in 1972 after the California Supreme Court ruled that the death penalty was unconstitutional in "The People of the State of California v. Robert Page Anderson", 493 P.2d 880, 6 Cal. 3d 628 (Cal. 1972). She was granted a new trial at which her defense to the charge of first degree murder was diminished responsibility, but the jury could not agree on a verdict. At a third trial, she was convicted and sentenced to life in prison, although with a possibility of parole. In relation to her case, high courts, parole boards, and the state governor have said that an inexplicable or racial motive for murder could merit exemplary punishment and outweigh any evidence of subsequent reform. Title: Susan Atkins Passage: Susan Denise Atkins (May 7, 1948 September 24, 2009) was a convicted American murderer who was a member of Charles Manson's "Family". Manson and his followers committed a series of nine murders at four locations in California, over a period of five weeks in the summer of 1969. Known within the Manson family as Sadie Mae Glutz or Sexy Sadie, Atkins was convicted for her participation in eight of these killings, including the most notorious, the "Tate/LaBianca" murders. She was sentenced to death, which was subsequently commuted to life in prison. Atkins was incarcerated from October 1, 1969, until her death – a period exactly one week short of 40 years. At the time of her death, Atkins was California's longest-serving female inmate. Title: George Spahn Passage: George Spahn (February 11, 1889 – September 22, 1974) was a rancher who once owned the Spahn Ranch near Chatsworth, Los Angeles, California. Spahn (as did previous owner William S. Hart) rented the ranch to the movie industry to film Westerns. At the ranch, he housed Charles Manson and his followers. The 1969 murders of actress Sharon Tate and six others by Manson's devotees were allegedly hatched at the Spahn Ranch. Manson persuaded Spahn to permit "the Family" to live at his ranch. Manson ordered the Family women to have sex with the then nearly blind 80-year-old. The women also acted as seeing eye guides for Spahn. Spahn nicknamed all the Manson girls—Squeaky, Sadie Mae, Ouisch, etc. According to Manson Family member Paul Watkins, notorious Mansonite Lynette "Squeaky" Fromme got her nickname because of the sound she made when Spahn ran his hand up her thigh. Family member Charles Watson has written that his own nickname, "Tex", was given to him by Spahn, who recognized his Texas accent. Title: Sharon Tate Passage: Sharon Marie Tate Polanski (January 24, 1943 – August 9, 1969) was an American actress and model. During the 1960s, she played small television roles before appearing in films and was regularly featured in fashion magazines as a model and cover girl. After receiving positive reviews for her comedic and dramatic acting performances, Tate was hailed as one of Hollywood's most promising newcomers. Title: Helter Skelter (Manson scenario) Passage: In the months leading up to the Tate/LaBianca murders in August 1969, Charles Manson often spoke to the members of his "Family" about Helter Skelter, an apocalyptic war arising from racial tensions between blacks and whites. This "chimerical vision"—as it was termed by the court that heard Manson's appeal from his conviction for the killings—involved reference to music of the Beatles (particularly songs from their 1968 double album "The Beatles", also known as "the White Album") and to the New Testament's Book of Revelation. Title: Donald Shea Passage: Donald Jerome Shea also known as "Shorty" (September 18, 1933 - August 26, 1969) was a Hollywood stuntman, actor and victim of the Charles Manson murders. The location of his body was not discovered until 1977, nearly a decade after his death. Manson family leader Charles Manson and family members Steve "Clem" Grogan and Bruce Davis were eventually convicted of murdering Shea. Tex Watson, Bill Vance and Larry Bailey (alias Larry Giddings) were possible participants in the murder, but were never charged. Title: Manson Family Passage: The Manson Family was a quasi-commune that arose in California in the late 1960s, led by Charles Manson. They gained national notoriety after the infamous murder of actress Sharon Tate and four others on August 9, 1969 by Tex Watson and three other members of the Family, acting under the instructions of Charles Manson. Group members were also responsible for a number of other murders and assaults, and the attempted assassination of President Gerald Ford.	[ "Sharon Tate", "Helter Skelter (Manson scenario)" ]
Lasting from 1801 to 1898 the Peerage of the United Kingdom added this prominent lawyer judge?	Thomas Denman	Title: Earl Talbot Passage: Earl Talbot is a title that has been created twice in the Peerage of Great Britain. This branch of the Talbot family descends from the Hon. Sir Gilbert Talbot (died 1518), third son of John Talbot, 2nd Earl of Shrewsbury. His great-great-great-grandson the Right Reverend William Talbot was Bishop of Oxford, of Salisbury and of Durham. His eldest son Charles Talbot was a prominent lawyer and politician. In 1733 he was raised to the Peerage of Great Britain as Lord Talbot, Baron of Hensol, in the County of Glamorgan, and then served as Lord Chancellor of Great Britain from 1733 to 1737. He was succeeded by his eldest son, the second Baron. He served as Lord Steward of the Household from 1761 to 1782. In 1761 he was created Earl Talbot and in 1780 Baron Dynevor, of Dynevor in the County of Carmarthen, in the Peerage of Great Britain. The earldom was created with normal remainder to the heirs male of his body while the barony was created with remainder to his daughter Cecil, wife of George Rice, and her issue male. Title: Baron Coleridge Passage: Baron Coleridge, of Ottery St Mary in the County of Devon, is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. It was created in 1874 for the prominent lawyer, judge and Liberal politician Sir John Coleridge. He served as Lord Chief Justice of England from 1880 to 1894. His son, the second Baron, represented Attercliffe in the House of Commons and served as a Judge of the High Court of Justice. s of 2010 the title is held by the latter's great-grandson, the fifth Baron, who succeeded in 1984. Title: Baron Stratheden Passage: Baron Stratheden, of Cupar in the County of Fife, and Baron Campbell, of St Andrews in the County of Fife, are two titles in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. The titles were created in 1836 and 1841 respectively. The barony of Stratheden was created for the Hon. Mary, Lady Campbell, wife of the prominent lawyer and Whig politician Sir John Campbell, and daughter of James Scarlett, 1st Baron Abinger. Sir John Campbell, who in 1836 served as Attorney-General in the Whig administration of Lord Melbourne, had twice been overlooked for the office of Master of the Rolls, and was about to tender his resignation to Melbourne as a result of this. However, he was talked out of resigning when it was decided that, in recognition of the value of his services, his wife should be raised to the peerage. Five years later he was himself created Baron Campbell on his appointment as Lord Chancellor of Ireland. He later held office as Lord Chancellor of the United Kingdom. Title: Viscount Esher Passage: Viscount Esher, of Esher in the County of Surrey, is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. It was created in 1897 for the prominent lawyer and judge William Brett, 1st Baron Esher, upon his retirement as Master of the Rolls. He had already been created Baron Esher, of Esher in the County of Surrey, in 1885, also in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. His son, the second Viscount, was a Liberal politician and historian. His grandson, the fourth Viscount, was a noted architect. s of 2010 the titles are held by the latter's son, the fifth Viscount, who succeeded in 2004. Title: Marquess Camden Passage: Marquess Camden is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. It was created in 1812 for the politician John Pratt, 2nd Earl Camden. The Pratt family descends from Sir John Pratt, Lord Chief Justice from 1718 to 1725. His third son from his second marriage, Sir Charles Pratt, was also a prominent lawyer and politician and served as Lord Chancellor between 1766 and 1770. In 1765 he was raised to the Peerage of Great Britain as Baron Camden, of Camden Place in the County of Kent, and in 1786 he was further honoured when he was created Viscount Bayham, of Bayham Abbey in the County of Kent, and Earl Camden. These titles are also in the Peerage of Great Britain. Lord Camden was married to Elizabeth, daughter of Nicholas Jeffreys, of The Priory, Brecknockshire, in Wales. Title: Baron Keith Passage: Baron Keith was a title that was created three times in British history, with all three creations in favour of the same person, Admiral the Honourable Sir George Keith Elphinstone. He was the fifth son of Charles Elphinstone, 10th Lord Elphinstone (see Lord Elphinstone for earlier history of the Elphinstone family) by his wife Lady Clementine, daughter of John Fleming, 6th Earl of Wigtown and Lady Mary, daughter of William Keith, 8th Earl Marischal (see Earl Marischal for earlier history of the Keith family). The first creation came in the Peerage of Ireland in 1797 when he was made Baron Keith, of Stonehaven Marrischal, with remainder in default of issue male of his own to his daughter and only child from his first marriage, Margaret Mercer Elphinstone, and the heirs male of her body. On 15 December 1801 he was created Baron Keith, of Stonehaven Marischal in the County of Kincardine, in the Peerage of the United Kingdom, with normal remainder to heirs male. In 1803 he was made Baron Keith, of Banheath in the County of Dumbarton, in the Peerage of the United Kingdom, with remainder to his daughter and only child from his first marriage, Margaret Mercer Elphinstone and the heirs male of her body. In 1814 Lord Keith was further honoured when he was made Viscount Keith in the Peerage of the United Kingdom, with normal remainder to heirs male. Title: Peerage of the United Kingdom Passage: The Peerage of the United Kingdom comprises most peerages created in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland after the Act of Union in 1801, when it replaced the Peerage of Great Britain. New peers continued to be created in the Peerage of Ireland until 1898 (the last creation being the Barony of Curzon of Kedleston). Title: Earl Cairns Passage: Earl Cairns is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. It was created in 1878 for the prominent lawyer and Conservative politician Hugh Cairns, 1st Baron Cairns. He was Lord Chancellor of the United Kingdom in 1868 and from 1874 to 1880. Cairns had already been created Baron Cairns, of Garmoyle in the County of Antrim, in 1867, and was made Viscount Garmoyle, in the County of Antrim, at the same time he was given the earldom. These titles are also in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. Title: Baron Denman Passage: Baron Denman, of Dovedale in the County of Derby, is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. It was created in 1834 for the prominent lawyer, judge and Whig politician Thomas Denman. He served as Lord Chief Justice of the King's Bench from 1832 to 1850. His son, the second Baron, assumed in 1876 by Royal licence the additional surname of Aitchison, which was that of his father-in-law. He was succeeded by his grandnephew, the third Baron. He was the grandson of Hon. Richard Denman, younger son of the first Baron. Lord Denman notably served as Governor-General of Australia from 1911 to 1914. He was succeeded by his eldest son, the fourth Baron. On his death in 1971 the title passed to his first cousin Sir Charles Denman, 2nd Baronet, of Staffield (see below), the fifth holder of the title. Title: Earl of Cottenham Passage: Earl of Cottenham , of Cottenham in the County of Cambridge, is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. It was created in 1850 for the prominent lawyer and Whig politician Charles Pepys, 1st Baron Cottenham ). He served as Lord Chancellor from 1836 to 1841 and from 1846 to 1850. Pepys had already been created Baron Cottenham, of Cottenham in the County of Cambridge, in 1836, and was made Viscount Crowhurst, of Crowhurst in the County of Surrey, at the same time he was given the earldom. These titles are also in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. The viscountcy is used as a courtesy title for the Earl's eldest son and heir apparent.	[ "Baron Denman", "Peerage of the United Kingdom" ]
Which mountain is taller, Tongshanjiabu or Kanjut Sar?	Kanjut Sar	Title: Yutmaru Sar Passage: Yutmaru Sar is a mountain in the Hispar mountain range, a subrange of the Karakoram. At an elevation of 7283 m it is the 88th highest mountain in the world. Yutmaru Sar is located in Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan. It was first climbed in 1980. Title: Passu Sar Passage: Passu Sar (Urdu: ‎ ; or Passu Sar, Passu I) is a mountain peak in the Batura Muztagh, a sub-range of the Karakoram mountain range, located in the Gilgit District of Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan, west of the Hunza Valley. It is the high point of the Passu massif, which also includes Passu Diar (or "Passu East", "Pasu II"). The peak lies on the main ridge of the Batura Muztagh, about 7 km (4 mi) east of Batura Sar. Title: Marin County Sheriff's Office Search & Rescue Passage: Marin County Search and Rescue is an all-volunteer organization in Marin County within Marin County Sheriff's Office. With approximately sixty active members, Marin County's Search and Rescue (Marin SAR) responds to searches for missing children and adults, evidence and other search requests in the county and on mutual aid calls anywhere in the state of California. Marin SAR is a mountain rescue Type I team with the motto of: "Anytime, Anywhere, Any Weather." Title: Cis-Kuen Lun Tract Passage: The Cis-Kuen Lun Tract is the area in northern Kashmir which has been either annexed by China or is part of the area ceded by Pakistan to the Chinese. It comprises "the tract of territory between the Karakoram and Kuen Lun Mountains". The Northern border of the Cis-Kuen Lun Tract is Dafdar in the area of the Taghdumbash Pamir and Mariom Pamir and the mountain passes in northern Kashmir including inter alia the Kukalang Pass, Yangi Pass to the north of the Raskam area in Kanjut, the Kilian Pass, the Sanju-La Pass and the Hindutash Pass. Title: Yukshin Gardan Sar Passage: Yukshin Gardan Sar (Urdu: ‎ ) is a high peak of the Hispar Muztagh, a subrange of the Karakoram range in Pakistan. Its height is also often given as 7,469 m (24,505 ft) or 7,641 m (25,069 ft). It lies about 15 km (9 mi) northeast of Khunyang Chhish and 5 km (3 mi) northwest of Kanjut Sar. It is flanked on the northwest by the Yazghil Glacier and on the northeast by the Yukshin Gardan Glacier; both drain into the Shimshal River. Title: Distaghil Sar Passage: Disteghil Sar or Distaghil Sar (Urdu: ‎ ) is the highest mountain in the Hispar Muztagh, a subrange of the Karakoram mountain range, in Gilgit-Baltistan. It is the 19th highest mountain on earth and the 7th highest peak in Pakistan. Destghil sar is a Wakhi language word, that means "above the inner ranch." The mountain has an about 3 km long top ridge above 7400m with three distinct summits: (north)west 7885m, central 7760 m, and (south)east 7696m or 7535m (). Title: National Association for Search and Rescue Passage: This SAR organization team started in 1972. The National Association for Search and Rescue (NASAR) is an organization in the United States interested in the training of search and rescue, disaster relief, emergency medicine and awareness education. NASAR is interested in search and rescue as a humanitarian mission. NASAR works closely with other organizations such as the Mountain Rescue Association, and the National Park Service (NPS). This SAR organization team started in 1972. Title: Tongshanjiabu Passage: Tongshanjiabu () is a mountain in the Himalayas. At 7,207 m tall, Tongshanjiabu is the 103rd tallest mountain in the world. It sits in the disputed border territory between Bhutan and China. Tongshanjiabu has never been officially climbed. Title: Kanjut Sar Passage: Kanjut Sar (Urdu: کنجت سر‎ ) or Kunjudh Sar as pronounced in "Wakhi" is a mountain located in the Hispar Muztagh, a subrange of the Karakoram mountain range. Kunjudh Sar in wakhi language mean that which overlooks Kunjudh, or above Kunjudh, while Khujudh is the wakhi name for Lower Hunza. It is the 26th highest mountain on Earth and the 11th highest in Pakistan. Title: Momhil Sar Passage: Momhil Sar, or Mumhail Sar as pronounced in Wakhi is at 7343 m above sea level, is the 64th highest mountain peak in the world. Mumhail Sar in Wakhi means the mountain that overlooks or is above Grandmother's cattle pen or paddock. It is situated in the Hispar Muztagh subrange of the Karakoram range, a few kilometres to the north-west of its parent peak Trivor.	[ "Kanjut Sar", "Tongshanjiabu" ]
What is the former name of the theme park designed and built by Michael Bonfante and managed today by a public company based in Sandusky, Ohio?	Bonfante Gardens	Title: Disneyland Park (Paris) Passage: Disneyland Park, originally Euro Disney, is a theme park found at Disneyland Paris in Marne-la-Vallée, France. The park opened on 12 April 1992 as the first of the two parks built at the resort. Designed and built by Walt Disney Imagineering, its layout and attractions are similar to Disneyland Park in Anaheim, California and Magic Kingdom at Walt Disney World in Bay Lake, Florida. Spanning 56.656 ha (the second largest Disney park based on the original, after Shanghai Disneyland Park), it is dedicated to fairy tales and Disney characters. In 2016, the park hosted approximately 8.4 million visitors, making it the most-visited theme park in Europe, and the 13th-most visited theme park in the world. Title: Dragon Park Ha Long Passage: Dragon Park is the largest theme park in Southeast Asian located in Ha Long, Quang Ninh, Vietnam. It opened on January 25, 2017. The amusement park, managed by the Spanish firm Parques Reunidos, is part of a large resort complex known as SunWorld HaLong Park that includes an aerial tramway called the Queen Cable Car, Sun Wheel — a large observation wheel, as well as gardens, restaurants, a shopping district and a family entertainment center with arcade games. The Typhoon water park is currently under construction and scheduled to be opened in May, 2017 The park was designed in 2015 by International Theme Park Services, Inc. (Cincinnati, Ohio) in collaboration with Wyatt Design Group and Hetzel Design, both based in California. Title: Cedar Fair Passage: Cedar Fair, L.P., doing business as the Cedar Fair Entertainment Company, is a publicly traded partnership headquartered at its Cedar Point amusement park in Sandusky, Ohio. The company owns and operates eleven amusement parks, two outdoor water parks, one indoor water park, and five hotels. Cedar Fair also manages Gilroy Gardens under contract with the city of Gilroy, California. Title: Theme Park Inc Passage: Theme Park Inc. (also known as SimCoaster in the United States and Theme Park Manager in Australia) is a construction and management simulation video game. It is the last game of the Theme Park series that started with "Theme Park" in 1994 and continued with "Theme Park World" in 1999. "Theme Park Inc." was developed by Bullfrog Productions and published by Electronic Arts. It was the last game to bear the Bullfrog logo before the company's merger with EA UK in 2004. Title: Manor Park, Aldershot Passage: Manor Park is an urban park in the town of Aldershot in Hampshire. A short walk from the town centre, it has been a public park since 1919. The former manor house located in the park is Grade II listed. Facilities include a play area, tennis and basketball courts and an all-concrete skate park designed and built by Fearless Ramps and which opened in 2013. Today Manor Park is owned and maintained by Rushmoor Borough Council. Title: Griffing Sandusky Airport Passage: Griffing Sandusky Airport (IATA: SKY, ICAO: KSKY, FAA LID: SKY) was a public airport in Erie County, Ohio, next to Sandusky Bay three miles southeast of Sandusky. The airport permanently closed on December 31, 2013 and the FAA A/FD and VFR sectional charts no longer show the airport as open or operational. Instrument approach procedures are no longer available from the FAA's website. All hangars and the entrance were demolished in April, 2016. The Sandusky Register confirmed that the city announced that a sports park will replace the airport and now has opened in spring 2017 called the Cedar Point Sports Center. Title: World of Turkmenbashi Tales Passage: Ashgabat Theme Park (Ertekiler Dünýäsi) is a theme park designed by Turkmen architects as a Turkmen version of Disneyland. It opened in Ashgabat, Turkmenistan, in 2006. Title: Paultons Park Passage: Paultons Family Theme Park \| Home of Peppa Pig World is located in the village of Ower, near Romsey, in Hampshire, England. The theme park has 70 rides and attractions. The Peppa Pig World theme park area is based on the children’s television series character. The Lost Kingdom theme park area includes 27 animatronic dinosaurs. The park name is derived from the former Paultons Estate, on which the park is situated. The park covers 140 acres of land and features a collection of around 80 species of birds and animals, in addition to the rides. Most of the theme park rides are designed for children, which is why the park considers itself a family theme park. Title: Disneyland Passage: Disneyland Park, originally Disneyland, is the first of two theme parks built at the Disneyland Resort in Anaheim, California, opened on July 17, 1955. It is the only theme park designed and built under the direct supervision of Walt Disney. It was originally the only attraction on the property; its official name was changed to Disneyland Park to distinguish it from the expanding complex in the 1990s. Title: Gilroy Gardens Passage: Gilroy Gardens Family Theme Park (formerly known as Bonfante Gardens) is a garden themed family theme park in Gilroy, California, United States. The park has 22 rides and five attractions. It is also home of the Circus Trees, created by Axel Erlandson. The park was designed and built by Michael Bonfante. It originally opened in July 2001. The park and the 536 acres it resides on is now owned by the City of Gilroy. Gilroy Gardens Family Theme Park (a 501(c)(3) corporation) operates the park, which is managed by Cedar Fair.	[ "Cedar Fair", "Gilroy Gardens" ]
Cécile Corbel worked for the animation studio based in what prefecture in Tokyo?	Koganei	Title: Soyuzmultfilm Passage: Soyuzmultfilm (Russian: Союзмультфильм ; ] , "Union Cartoon") is a Russian animation studio based in Moscow. Over the years it has gained international attention and respect, garnering numerous awards both at home and abroad. Noted for a great variety of style, it is regarded as the most influential animation studio of the former Soviet Union. The studio has produced 1528 films through 2007. Title: Kennedy Cartoons Passage: Kennedy Cartoons was an animation studio based in Toronto and Manila led by Glen Kennedy, who formerly worked as an animation supervisor for Hanna-Barbera and Filmation during the 1980s. His animation can be seen in "A Pup Named Scooby-Doo" and "" among others. Dan Lee, another Kennedy Cartoons animator, went on to Pixar before his death in 2005. In its "Tiny Toons" and "Darkwing Duck" days the studio outsourced some scenes of animation to StarToons, located in Chicago. Tiny Toons also gained Kennedy an Emmy Award and a Primetime Emmy nomination. The studio provided animation for the following cartoons: Title: Cécile Corbel discography Passage: This is the discography of French singer-songwriter and harpist Cécile Corbel. It consists of five studio albums, three compilation albums, three soundtrack albums, an extended play, and at least three singles. She has also participated in two cast recordings and various other albums. Title: John Lemmon Films Passage: John Lemmon Films is a traditional character animation studio based in Charlotte, North Carolina, United States, and is listed among five “prominent animation houses”. The company was founded in 1984 by John Lemmon and Mike Rosinski. Initially the animation studio worked exclusively in clay animation, but has since diversified into stop-motion, 2D animation and Flash animation, as well as web game design. The company has produced clay animated TV commercials for clients including: Disney, Cartoon Network and Dairy Queen. The studio has created clay-animated versions of well-known products, including the Coleman lantern, and has produced clay animated spots for Tandy Corporation’s chain of stores called McDuff Electronics and for Cedar Point. Title: Cécile Corbel Passage: Cécile Corbel (born 28 March 1980, Pont-Croix, Finistère, France) is a French and Breton singer, harpist, and composer. She has released five albums of original music and worked for Studio Ghibli as a composer for its 2010 film, "The Borrower Arrietty". Corbel sings in many languages including French, Italian, Breton, and English and has done songs in German, Spanish, Irish, Turkish, and Japanese. Her lifelong partner is songwriter Simon Caby, who is also her co-composer. Title: PAJ animation studio Passage: PAJ animation studio is a persian animation film studio based in IRAN. The studio produced several short films, television commercials, and one feature film. It was founded on 30 October 2007. PAJ animation studio produced a mini series called the hidden lives in 2017 . Title: Studio Ghibli Passage: Studio Ghibli, Inc. (Japanese: 株式会社スタジオジブリ , Hepburn: Kabushiki-gaisha Sutajio Jiburi ) is a Japanese animation film studio based in Koganei, Tokyo, Japan. The studio is best known for its anime feature films, and has also produced several short films, television commercials, and one television film. It was founded on 15 June 1985, after the success of "Nausicaä of the Valley of the Wind" (1984), with funding by Tokuma Shoten. Title: Studio Chizu Passage: Studio Chizu is a Japanese animation studio based in Suginami, Tokyo, Japan. It was cofounded by Mamoru Hosada and Yuichiro Saito in 2011. Studio Chizu has won two Japan Academy Prize for Animation of the Year awards. Title: Pilot (studio) Passage: Pilot is/was a Russian animation studio based in Moscow. It was founded in 1988 by Aleksandr Tatarskiy, Igor Kovalyov and Anatoliy Prokhorov, becoming the first private animation studio in the Soviet Union. Title: P.A.Works Passage: P.A.Works Corporation (株式会社ピーエーワークス , Kabushiki-gaisha Pī Ē Wākusu , short for Progressive Animation Works) is a Japanese animation studio established on November 10, 2000 and is located in Nanto, Toyama, Japan. The company's president and founder Kenji Horikawa once worked for Tatsunoko Production, Production I.G, and Bee Train before forming P.A.Works in 2000. The main office is located in Toyama, Japan, which is where the drawing and digital photography take place, and production and direction takes place in their Tokyo office. The company is also involved with animation in video games, as well as collaborating in the past with Production I.G and Bee Train to create anime. In January 2008, P.A.Works produced "True Tears", their first anime series as the main animation studio involved in the production process.	[ "Cécile Corbel", "Studio Ghibli" ]
When was the 1999–2000 Seattle SuperSonics season All-Star point guard inducted into the Naismith Basketball Hall of Fame?	September 8, 2013	Title: Gary Payton Passage: Gary Dwayne Payton (born July 23, 1968) is an American former professional basketball player. He started at the point guard position. He is best known for his 13-year tenure with the Seattle SuperSonics, and holds Seattle franchise records in points, assists, and steals. He also played with the Milwaukee Bucks, Los Angeles Lakers, Boston Celtics and Miami Heat, the last with whom he won an NBA championship. He was nicknamed "The Glove" for his excellent defensive ability. He was inducted into the Naismith Basketball Hall of Fame on September 8, 2013. Title: 1974–75 Seattle SuperSonics season Passage: The 1974–75 Seattle SuperSonics season was the 8th season of the Seattle SuperSonics in the National Basketball Association (NBA). In their second season with Bill Russell as head coach and with rookies comprising half the roster, the SuperSonics finished the regular season in 4th place in the Western Conference with a 43–39 record and reached the playoffs for the first time in franchise history. After defeating the Detroit Pistons in 3 games in the first round in a best-of-three series, the team fell to the future champions Golden State Warriors in six games. Title: Hall of Fame Tip Off Passage: The Hall of Fame Tip Off is a preseason tournament organized by the Naismith Basketball Hall of Fame which features eight NCAA Division I men’s basketball teams. Teams are separated into two divisions, the Springfield and Naismith, with the winner of the Naismith bracket named tournament champion. Eight games are played on the campus' of the teams in the Naismith division before the tournament takes place at the Mohegan Sun Arena in Uncasville, Connecticut. Title: 1999–2000 Seattle SuperSonics season Passage: The 1999–2000 NBA season was the 32nd season for the Seattle SuperSonics in the National Basketball Association. During the offseason, the Sonics acquired Horace Grant from the Orlando Magic and Brent Barry from the Chicago Bulls, while signing free agents Vernon Maxwell and second-year forward Ruben Patterson. Two years removed from the George Karl-era, the Sonics once again managed to make the playoffs finishing fourth in the Pacific Division with a 45–37 record. They took the 2nd-seeded Utah Jazz to a fifth and decisive game in the Western Conference first round before being eliminated on Utah's home floor. All-Star point guard Gary Payton earned high individual honors for the season, including All-NBA First Team and NBA All-Defensive First Team selections, while being selected for the 2000 NBA All-Star Game. Title: Bob Cousy Award Passage: The Bob Cousy Award presented by The College of the Holy Cross (or Bob Cousy Collegiate Point Guard of the Year Award) is an annual basketball award given by the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame to the top men's collegiate point guard. It is named after six-time National Basketball Association (NBA) champion Bob Cousy, who played point guard for the Boston Celtics from 1950 to 1963. Cousy won six championships with the Celtics. Title: 2002–03 Milwaukee Bucks season Passage: The 2002–03 NBA season was the Bucks' 35th season in the National Basketball Association. During the offseason, the Bucks acquired Toni Kukoč from the Atlanta Hawks. In a year of transition, the Bucks played mediocre basketball with a 14–20 start, but then won 13 of their next 16 games. In February 2003, just before the trading deadline, the Bucks dealt three-time All-Star shooting guard Ray Allen to the Seattle SuperSonics, in exchange for 34-year-old All-Star point guard Gary Payton and Desmond Mason. The Bucks won eight of their final nine games finishing fourth in the Central Division with a 42–40 record. However, they did not make it out of the first round of the playoffs, losing 2–4 to the New Jersey Nets. Following the season, Payton signed as a free agent with the Los Angeles Lakers, Sam Cassell and Ervin Johnson were both traded to the Minnesota Timberwolves, head coach George Karl was fired and Anthony Mason retired. Title: 1973–74 Seattle SuperSonics season Passage: The 1973–74 Seattle SuperSonics season was the 7th season of the Seattle SuperSonics in the National Basketball Association (NBA). Following the resignation of Lenny Wilkens as a head coach after the 1971–72 season and a poor campaign in the 1972–73 season that saw the departure of general manager Bob Houbregs, the Sonics hired Boston Celtics' stalwart Bill Russell as head coach and general manager. With Russell at the helm, the team finished in 6th place in the Western Conference with a 36–46 record. The Sonics' home court, Seattle Center Coliseum, was the venue for the 1974 NBA All-Star Game. Title: 1967–68 Seattle SuperSonics season Passage: The 1967–68 Seattle SuperSonics season was the inaugural season for the expansion Seattle SuperSonics franchise in the National Basketball Association. The team's official arena was the Seattle Center Coliseum. Title: 2007–08 Seattle SuperSonics season Passage: The 2007–08 Seattle SuperSonics season was the 41st season of the Seattle SuperSonics in the National Basketball Association (NBA) and the franchise's final season of play in Seattle before relocating to Oklahoma City to play as the Thunder. With head coach P. J. Carlesimo as replacement of Bob Hill, who was fired at the end of the previous season, the SuperSonics finished in 15th place in the Western Conference with a franchise worst 20–62 record. Seattle's first round draft pick and no. 2 overall Kevin Durant was chosen as the Rookie of the Year at the end of the season. Title: 1975–76 Seattle SuperSonics season Passage: The 1975–76 Seattle SuperSonics season was the 9th season of the Seattle SuperSonics in the National Basketball Association (NBA). The SuperSonics finished the season in second place in the Western Conference with a 43–39 record, the same as the previous year and reached the playoffs for a second consecutive season, where they lost to the Phoenix Suns in the Conference Semifinals in six games.	[ "1999–2000 Seattle SuperSonics season", "Gary Payton" ]
The Miami Marlins and the organization's right-handed pitcher Kenny Koplove play in which home field park?	Marlins Park	Title: List of Miami Marlins seasons Passage: The Miami Marlins (originally the Florida Marlins from 1993 until 2011) are a professional baseball team that has been based in Miami Gardens, Florida since becoming an expansion team in . The Marlins are a member of both the Major League Baseball's (MLB) National League Eastern Division and the National League (NL) itself. For the first 19 seasons, the Marlins played their home games at Sun Life Stadium. Beginning with the season, the Marlins play home games at Marlins Park in Little Havana. Title: Alex Sanabia Passage: Alejandro "Alex" Sanabia (born September 8, 1988) is a right-handed pitcher, for the Toros de Tijuana of the Mexican Baseball League. He has played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Florida/Miami Marlins. Title: Eugene Field Park Passage: Eugene Field Park is a public park located along the North Branch of the Chicago River in the Albany Park neighborhood of Chicago. The park was platted, designed and constructed between 1923 and 1930, with the Clarence Hatzfeld-designed field house completed in 1930 under the auspices of the Albany Park District. The Chicago Park District was consolidated in 1934 and took over Eugene Field Park. The park has seen numerous changes and improvements over the years. Eugene Field park has tennis courts, athletic fields, a playground, two bridges and 60 foot tall light tower. Together, the park, and its historic features were listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2006. Title: List of Miami Marlins no-hitters Passage: The Miami Marlins are a Major League Baseball franchise based in Miami, Florida. Formed in 1993, they play in the National League East division. Pitchers for the Marlins have thrown six no-hitters in franchise history. A no-hitter is officially recognized by Major League Baseball only “when a pitcher (or pitchers) retires each batter on the opposing team during the entire course of a game, which consists of at least nine innings”. No-hitters of less than nine complete innings were previously recognized by the league as official; however, several rule alterations in 1991 changed the rule to its current form. A no-hitter is rare enough that one team in Major League Baseball has never had a pitcher accomplish the feat. No perfect games, a special subcategory of no-hitter, have been thrown in Marlins history. As defined by Major League Baseball, “in a perfect game, no batter reaches any base during the course of the game.” Title: History of the Miami Marlins Passage: The Miami Marlins are a Major League Baseball team that currently plays in the city of Miami. Founded in 1991 as the Florida Marlins, the Marlins began play in in the suburb of Miami Gardens, and moved to the city in , becoming the Miami Marlins at that time. Title: 2012 Miami Marlins season Passage: The 2012 Miami Marlins season was the 20th season for the Major League Baseball franchise. The Marlins moved into Marlins Park for the 2012 season; as part of the agreement, they changed their name from the "Florida Marlins" to the "Miami Marlins". Title: Miami Marlins Passage: The Miami Marlins are an American professional baseball team based in Miami, Florida. The Marlins compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the National League (NL) East division. Their home park is Marlins Park. Though one of only two MLB franchises to have never won a division title (the other is the Colorado Rockies), the Marlins have won two World Series championships as a wild card team. Title: No-hitter Passage: In baseball, a no-hitter (also known as a no-hit game and colloquially as a no-no) is a game in which a team was not able to record a single hit. Major League Baseball (MLB) officially defines a no-hitter as a completed game in which a team that batted in at least nine innings recorded no hits. A pitcher who prevents the opposing team from achieving a hit is said to have "thrown a no-hitter". This is a rare accomplishment for a pitcher or pitching staff: only 296 have been thrown in Major League Baseball history since 1876, an average of about two per year. In most cases in MLB, no-hitters are recorded by a single pitcher who throws a complete game; one thrown by two or more pitchers is a combined no-hitter. The most recent no-hitter by a single pitcher was thrown on June 3, 2017 by Edinson Vólquez of the Miami Marlins against the Arizona Diamondbacks at Miami's Marlins Park. The most recent combined no-hitter was thrown by Cole Hamels, Jake Diekman, Ken Giles, and Jonathan Papelbon of the Philadelphia Phillies against the Atlanta Braves on September 1, 2014. Title: Miami Stadium Passage: Miami Stadium (later officially known as Bobby Maduro Miami Stadium) was a baseball stadium in Miami, Florida. It was primarily used for baseball, and was the home field of the Miami Marlins minor league baseball team, as well as other minor league teams. It opened in 1949 and held 13,500 people. It was also used as the Spring training home of the Brooklyn and Los Angeles Dodgers from 1950–1958 (for most of their "A" games). The Dodgers played their first game as the Los Angeles Dodgers at the ballpark when they opened their 1958 spring training schedule against the Phillies on March 8, 1958 in front of 5,966 fans. It was used during the spring by the Baltimore Orioles from 1959–1990. At the time of its construction, Miami Stadium was remarkably modern and well-appointed, although in time it would be surpassed by later designs. Title: Kenny Koplove Passage: Kenneth "Kenny" Scott Koplove (born August 2, 1993) is a right-handed professional baseball pitcher in the Miami Marlins organization.	[ "Kenny Koplove", "Miami Marlins" ]
What is the name of this German thrash metal band, who released Sentence of Death, as their debut?	Destruction	Title: Pleasure to Kill Passage: Pleasure to Kill is the second studio album by German thrash metal band Kreator, released in November 1986 by Noise Records. The lyrical themes follow those found on their first album "Endless Pain". Many death metal bands cite this album as an influence. "Pleasure to Kill" is widely considered a thrash classic. It is also considered a landmark album in the history of thrash metal along with "Master of Puppets" by Metallica, "Peace Sells... but Who's Buying? " by Megadeth, "Reign in Blood" by Slayer, "Eternal Devastation" by Destruction and "Darkness Descends" by Dark Angel, all released in 1986. Title: Steve Souza Passage: Steve "Zetro" Souza (born March 24, 1964) is an American vocalist, best known for his work with the thrash metal band Exodus from 1986 to 1994, and again from 2002 to 2004. He rejoined Exodus for a third time in 2014. Souza is one of two singers, along with Chuck Billy, for the band Dublin Death Patrol. He also sings for the death/thrash metal band Tenet. Souza recently announced his new thrash metal project, Hatriot. He was also the lead singer for the thrash metal band Legacy (later known as Testament). Title: Holy Moses Passage: Holy Moses is a German thrash metal band. They are well noted for being fronted by Sabina Classen (it is rare for a woman to be a singer in thrash metal) and for being one of the very first German thrash metal bands. Title: Destruction (band) Passage: Destruction is a German thrash metal band. They have been referred to as one of the "Big 4" of the German thrash metal scene, the others being Kreator, Sodom and Tankard. Along with Venom (UK), Bathory (Sweden) and Celtic Frost (Switzerland), three of those four German bands (Tankard being the exception) are often credited with helping pioneer black metal, by containing several elements of what was to become the genre. Destruction was originally named Knight of Demon, but changed their name in 1984. For most of the 1990s, Destruction was not signed to a record label and was forced to self-produce their albums until they signed a contract with Nuclear Blast in the early 2000s. Title: Kreator Passage: Kreator is a German thrash metal band from Essen, formed in 1982. Their style of music is similar to that of their compatriots Destruction, Sodom and Tankard, which is usually more complex and, since 2001's "Violent Revolution", more melodic. Along with those three bands, Kreator has been referred to as one of the "Big 4" of Teutonic thrash metal, and they are often credited with helping pioneer death metal and black metal by containing several elements of what was to become those genres. The band has achieved worldwide sales of over two million units for combined sales of all their albums, making them one of the best-selling German thrash metal bands of all time. Title: Sodom (band) Passage: Sodom is a German thrash metal band from Gelsenkirchen, formed in 1981. They have gone through many line-up changes, leaving bassist/vocalist Tom Angelripper as the only constant member. Along with Kreator, Destruction and Tankard, Sodom has been referred to as one of the "Big 4" of Teutonic thrash metal. While three of those bands (except Tankard) created a sound that would influence death metal and black metal, Sodom's early music style would greatly influence many late 1980s and early 1990s black metal bands more than others. Title: Persecution Mania Passage: Persecution Mania is the second studio album by German thrash metal band Sodom, released on 1 December 1987 by Steamhammer/SPV. The album marked a drastic change of sound from black metal to thrash metal. As well as defining Sodom's sound, it exemplified the thrash metal genre at a time when it arguably peaked in popularity. The album also bore similarity to the music of other German bands such as Destruction and Kreator, and the term "Teutonic" thrash was coined from this. Title: Eternal Devastation Passage: Eternal Devastation is the second full-length album by German thrash metal band Destruction. It was released in 1986. It showed the band had moved away from their previous black metal-influenced style of material evident on the "Sentence of Death" EP and "Infernal Overkill" albums, and were headed in the direction of a more contemporary thrash metal style. Title: Sentence of Death Passage: Sentence of Death is an EP and the debut release by German thrash metal band Destruction, released on 10 November 1984 by Steamhammer Records. The release is more black metal oriented than the band's later albums. Title: Agent Orange (album) Passage: Agent Orange is the third studio album by German thrash metal band Sodom, released on 1 June 1989 by Steamhammer/SPV. It was their last album with guitarist Frank Blackfire before he left the band and joined Kreator. The lyrical content delves deeply into Tom Angelripper's fascination with the Vietnam War, with a song dedicated to the ground assault aircraft AC-47 as well as the Agent orange defoliant-inspired title-track. It was the first thrash metal album to enter the German album charts where it reached number 36. Agent Orange sold 100,000 copies in Germany alone and marked the commercial break through for the band. The song "Ausgebombt" was released on the EP "Ausgebombt" with German lyrics.	[ "Sentence of Death", "Destruction (band)" ]
Which film had a director with a shorter last name, Sky High or Those Calloways?	Those Calloways	Title: Death Note 2: The Last Name Passage: Death Note 2: The Last Name (デスノート the Last name , Desu Nōto the Last name ) a 2006 Japanese detective supernatural psychological horror thriller film directed by Shūsuke Kaneko. The film is the second in a series of live-action Japanese films released in 2006 based on the "Death Note" manga and anime series by Tsugumi Ohba and Takeshi Obata. The film primarily centers on a university student named Light Yagami who decides to rid the world of evil with the help of a supernatural notebook that kills anyone whose name is written in it. The film was produced by Nippon Television, and distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures Japan. It was licensed by VIZ Pictures. A spin-off, "", was released in 2008. A sequel, "", was released in 2016. Title: Boundless Oceans, Vast Skies Passage: "Boundless Oceans, Vast Skies" (; lit. "sea wide sky empty") is a song performed by the Hong Kong rock band Beyond. Being released on 1993 in the Cantonese album "Rock and Roll", the song was massively popular. The song has been also translated as "Under a Vast Sky", "Ocean Wide Sky High", "Vast Seas, Clear Skies", and Title: Nanduri Passage: Those with the last name Nanduri are said to hail from the village of Nanduru which is located near Bapatla and Ponnur (small towns in the Guntur District of Andhra Pradesh). There is a village called Nanduru in East Godavari District of Andhra Pradesh as well which leads to some ambiguity. Those with this last name could be Niyogi Brahmins or Sri Vaishnava Brahmins or they could also be from a caste other than the Brahmin caste. One of the other known caste is Bhatraju. For the most part, those with this last name are predominantly Brahmins. Many have migrated from Nanduru and they have settled in various part of Andhra Pradesh. Some are known to have settled in a village known as Lingala, which in located in the Khammam District of Andhra Pradesh. Lingala is said to have been ruled by kings with the last name Nanduri hundreds of years ago. Title: Ski Hi Lee Passage: Robert E. Leedy (February 9, 1921 - 1973 or 74) was a Canadian professional wrestler, better known as Ski Hi Lee. He was active for some twenty years. His name is sometimes written as Ski-Hi Lee, Sky Hi Lee, Sky-Hi Lee or Sky High Lee. The pronunciation is 'Sky High' rather than 'Skee High'. Lee was usually billed from Texas and wrestled as a cowboy. He had a 54 inch chest, 87 inch arm reach and was said to be 6'8" tall. Title: Petrović Passage: Petrović (or Petrovich) is a Slavic last and second name, found in countries with Slavic populations. Examples of such countries are: Croatia, Serbia, Montenegro, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Slovenia, Macedonia and Russia. This surname or last name is not tied to any nationality. It is normal Slavic surname deriving from "Petar", which is equivalent to Peter in English. The part "ov" designates possession: "Petrov" means "Peter's". The suffix "ić" is a diminutive designation, or descendant designation. So, the last name can be translated as "Peter's son", equivalent to the English last name of Peterson. Title: Sky High (2005 film) Passage: Sky High is a 2005 American superhero comedy film about an airborne school for teenage superheroes. It was directed by Mike Mitchell, and written by Paul Hernandez, Robert Schooley and Mark McCorkle. The film stars Michael Angarano as Will, an incoming freshman at the school, Danielle Panabaker as his best friend and love interest, Kurt Russell and Kelly Preston as his parents, Mary Elizabeth Winstead as a popular senior, Steven Strait as Will's rival, and Lynda Carter as Principal Powers. Title: Agranov Passage: Agranov (Russian: Агранов ; masculine) or Agranova (Агранова ; feminine) is a Russian last name. It derives from the Russian first name Gran (from the Latin word meaning "grain"), which transformed into the last name Granov. That last name transformed into "Agranov", as the latter is easier to pronounce. Title: Sky High (2003 film) Passage: Sky High (スカイハイ , also known as "Skyhigh") is a supernatural action film from director Ryuhei Kitamura. It is based on the manga of the same title by Tsutomu Takahashi and serves as a prequel to a Japanese television drama of the same name, and starring the same actress, Yumiko Shaku. Although the film is a prequel to the series, the film was made while the series was still in production, sometime between the first and second seasons. The film had a clear effect on the direction of the second season, as evidenced in the look and style of Mina/Izuko's second season costuming—more similar to the darker, edgier look she sports in the film, as opposed to the softer, colourful, kimono-like outfit of the first season. The film reveals how the somewhat meek Mina became the heroic Izuko, as seen in the series (and the film’s action climax). Title: Those Calloways Passage: Those Calloways is a 1965 American family drama film, adapted from the 1950 children's novel "Swiftwater" by Paul Annixter. The film was produced by Walt Disney and directed by Norman Tokar. It was the last credit for veteran film composer Max Steiner. Title: Hartline, Washington Passage: Hartline is a town in Grant County, Washington, United States. The population was 151 at the 2010 census. There is a high school named Almira-Coulee/Hartline High School. The name "Hartline" is an Americanized spelling of the German last name "Hartlein" and is an uncommon last name.	[ "Those Calloways", "Sky High (2005 film)" ]
Rose Byrne starred in what movie?	Insidious	Title: Rose Byrne Passage: Mary Rose Byrne (born 24 July 1979) is an Australian actress. Byrne made her screen debut in 1992 with a small role in the film "Dallas Doll". In 2000, she played a leading role in the Australian film "The Goddess of 1967", which brought her the Volpi Cup for Best Actress. From 2007 to 2012, she played Ellen Parsons in the cable television series "Damages", which earned her two Golden Globe Award and two Primetime Emmy Award nominations. Along with co-star Glenn Close, she appeared in all of the show's fifty-nine episodes. Byrne has also starred in the films "Troy", "28 Weeks Later", "Knowing", "Insidious", "", "", as well as the comedies "Get Him to the Greek", "Bridesmaids", "Neighbors", "", and "Spy." Title: Insidious (film) Passage: Insidious is a 2010 American-Canadian supernatural horror film directed by James Wan, written by Leigh Whannell, and starring Patrick Wilson, Rose Byrne and Barbara Hershey. It is the first (chronologically, the third) installment in the "Insidious" franchise. The story centers on a couple whose son inexplicably enters a comatose state and becomes a vessel for ghosts in an astral dimension who want to inhabit his body, in order to live once again. The film was released in theaters on April 1, 2011, and was FilmDistrict's first theatrical release. The film is followed by a sequel, "" (2013) and two prequels, "" (2015) and "" (2018). Title: Take Away Passage: Take Away is a 2003 Australian comedy movie, written by Dave O'Neil, who also features as a minor character, and Mark O'Toole. It stars Vince Colosimo, Stephen Curry, Rose Byrne, John Howard and Nathan Phillips. The film starts in 19th century Victoria with the invention of the ever great "Take away". Title: Annie (2014 film) Passage: Annie is a 2014 American musical comedy-drama film directed by Will Gluck and produced by Village Roadshow Pictures and Will Smith's Overbrook Entertainment for Sony Pictures' Columbia Pictures. A contemporary adaptation of the 1977 Broadway musical of the same name, the film stars Quvenzhané Wallis, Jamie Foxx, Rose Byrne, Bobby Cannavale, and Cameron Diaz. The third film adaptation, following Columbia's 1982 theatrical film and Disney's 1999 television film, "Annie" began production in August 2013 and opened on December 19, 2014 to generally negative reviews, and was not a box office success, grossing only $133 million against a below-line production cost of over $65 million. Title: Rebecca Skloot Passage: Rebecca L. Skloot (born September 19, 1972) is a freelance science writer who specializes in science and medicine. Her first book, "The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks" (2010), was one of the best-selling new books of 2010, staying on "The New York Times" Bestseller list for over 2 years and eventually reaching #1. It was made into a movie by Oprah Winfrey, which premiered on HBO on April 22, 2017 and starred Rose Byrne as Skloot. Title: Neighbors (2014 film) Passage: Neighbors (released in some countries as Bad Neighbours) is a 2014 American comedy film directed by Nicholas Stoller and written by Andrew J. Cohen and Brendan O'Brien. The film stars Seth Rogen, Zac Efron, Rose Byrne, Dave Franco and Christopher Mintz-Plasse. The plot follows a couple who come into conflict with a fraternity that has recently moved in next door. Title: The Dead Girl Passage: The Dead Girl is a 2006 American film written and directed by Karen Moncrieff, starring Brittany Murphy, Toni Collette, Rose Byrne and Marcia Gay Harden. The film was nominated for several 2007 Independent Spirit Awards including Best Feature and Best Director. It is the story of a young woman's death and the people linked to her murder. It also features Mary Beth Hurt, Kerry Washington, James Franco, Giovanni Ribisi, Josh Brolin, Mary Steenburgen and Piper Laurie. The film was premiered at the AFI Film Festival (7 November 2006), and was given a limited US theatrical release on 29 December 2006. It was generally well received. It only ran for two weeks in US first-run theaters, and earned nearly all its revenue from overseas release. Title: The Night We Called It a Day (film) Passage: The Night We Called It a Day, also known as All the Way, is a 2003 Australian-American comedy drama film directed by Paul Goldman and starring Dennis Hopper as Frank Sinatra and Melanie Griffith as Barbara Marx. It also features Portia de Rossi, Joel Edgerton, Rose Byrne and David Hemmings. The movie is based on the true events surrounding Sinatra's 1974 tour in Australia. When the singer calls a local reporter (de Rossi) a "two-bit hooker", every union in the country black-bans the star until he issues an apology. Title: Adam (2009 film) Passage: Adam is an 2009 American romantic drama film written and directed by Max Mayer, starring Hugh Dancy and Rose Byrne. The film follows the relationship between a young man named Adam (Dancy) with Asperger syndrome, and Beth (Byrne). Mayer was inspired to write the film's script when he heard a radio interview with a man who had Asperger's. Title: Wicker Park (film) Passage: Wicker Park is a 2004 American psychological drama/romantic mystery film directed by Paul McGuigan and starring Josh Hartnett, Rose Byrne, Diane Kruger and Matthew Lillard. The film is a remake of the 1996 French movie "L'Appartement", which in turn is loosely based on Shakespeare's "A Midsummer's Night Dream". It was nominated for the at the Film Festival of Montreal, the city in which the movie was partially filmed.	[ "Rose Byrne", "Insidious (film)" ]
The Chamber of Horrors is a 1929 British silent horror film based from one of the attractions in London owned by whom?	Madame Tussauds	Title: Little Miss London Passage: Little Miss London is a 1929 British silent comedy film directed by Harry Hughes and starring Pamela Parr, Frank Stanmore and Reginald Fox. It was made by British Instructional Films at Bushey Studios. The screenplay concerns a business magnate who poses as a poor man while his daughter falls in love with a man posing as an aristocrat. Title: The Beetle (film) Passage: The Beetle is a 1919 British silent horror film directed by Alexander Butler and starring Maudie Dunham, Hebden Foster and Fred Morgan. It was based on the 1897 novel "The Beetle" by Richard Marsh. Title: Chamber of Horrors (1929 film) Passage: Chamber of Horrors is a 1929 British silent horror film directed by Walter Summers and starring Frank Stanmore. It was made at Welwyn Studios. A man spends the night in the Chamber of Horrors of Madame Tussauds. Title: A Cottage on Dartmoor Passage: A Cottage on Dartmoor (a.k.a. Escape from Dartmoor) is a 1929 British silent film, directed by Anthony Asquith and starring Norah Baring and Uno Henning. The cameraman was Stanley Rodwell. It was the last of Asquith's four silent films, produced exactly on the cusp of the transition from silents to talkies in British cinema, a point which is referenced in the film itself. Title: Piccadilly (film) Passage: Piccadilly is a 1929 British silent drama film directed by E. A. Dupont, written by Arnold Bennett and starring Gilda Gray, Anna May Wong, and Jameson Thomas. The film was filmed on location in London, produced by British International Pictures. Title: Chamber of Horrors (Madame Tussauds) Passage: The Chamber of Horrors was one of the attractions at Madame Tussauds in London, being an exhibition of waxworks of notorious murderers and other infamous historical figures. The gallery first opened as a 'Separate Room' in Marie Tussaud's 1802 exhibition in London and quickly became a success as it showed historical personalities and artifacts rather than the freaks of nature popular in other waxworks of the day. It closed permanently in April 2016. Title: The Monkey's Paw (1923 film) Passage: The Monkey's Paw is a 1923 British silent horror film directed by Manning Haynes and starring Moore Marriott, Marie Ault and Charles Ashton. It is an adaptation of W.W. Jacobs's "The Monkey's Paw". Title: The Woman in White (1929 film) Passage: The Woman in White is a 1929 British silent mystery film directed by Herbert Wilcox and starring Blanche Sweet, Haddon Mason and Cecil Humphreys. The film was made at Cricklewood Studios in London. It is based on the novel "The Woman in White" by Wilkie Collins. Title: The Manxman Passage: The Manxman is a 1929 British silent drama film directed by Alfred Hitchcock and starring Anny Ondra, Carl Brisson and Malcolm Keen. The film is based on a popular 1894 romantic novel "The Manxman" by Hall Caine, which had previously been made into a film 12 years earlier. It was the last silent film that Hitchcock directed before he made the transition to sound film with his next film "Blackmail". Title: The Silent House (1929 film) Passage: The Silent House is a 1929 British silent mystery film directed by Walter Forde and starring Mabel Poulton, Gibb McLaughlin and Arthur Pusey. It was made at the Nettlefold Studios in Walton-on-Thames. The film was based on a recent stage hit, but was not a success at the box office.	[ "Chamber of Horrors (1929 film)", "Chamber of Horrors (Madame Tussauds)" ]
What was the capital of the union of provinces in the Río de la Plata comprised by most of the former dependencies from the last to be organized and also the shortest-lived of the Viceroyalties of the Spanish Empire in the Americas?	Buenos Aires	Title: Matanza River Passage: The Matanza River is known by several names, including, in Spanish, Río de la Matanza ("the slaughter river" in English), Río Matanza ("slaughter river"), Río Mataderos ("slaughterhouses river"), Río de la Manzana ("the apple river") or simply Riachuelo ("little river" or "brook"). It is a 64 km stream in Argentina that originates in the Buenos Aires Province and defines the southern boundary of the Buenos Aires federal district. It empties into the Río de la Plata between Tandanor and Dock Sud. The La Boca neighbourhood and the Boca Juniors football club are located near the Riachuelo's mouth. The Spanish word "boca" means "mouth". Title: List of heads of state of Argentina Passage: Argentina has had many different types of heads of state, as well as many different types of government. During Pre-Columbian times the territories that today form Argentina were inhabited by nomadic tribes, without any defined government. During the Spanish colonization of the Americas, the King of Spain retained the ultimate authority over the territories conquered in the New World, appointing viceroys for local government. The territories that would later become Argentina were first part of the Viceroyalty of Peru, and then the Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata. The May Revolution started the Argentine War of Independence by replacing the viceroy Baltasar Hidalgo de Cisneros with the first national government. It was the Primera Junta, a junta of several members, which would grow into the Junta Grande with the incorporation of provincial deputies. The size of the Juntas gave room to internal political disputes among their members, so they were replaced by the First and Second Triumvirate, of three members. The Assembly of the Year XIII created a new executive authority, with attributions similar to that of a head of state, called the Supreme Director of the United Provinces of the Río de la Plata. A second Assembly, the Congress of Tucumán, declared independence in 1816 and promulgated the Argentine Constitution of 1819. However, this constitution was repealed during armed conflicts between the central government and the "Federal League" Provinces. This started a period known as the "Anarchy of the Year XX", when Argentina lacked any type of head of state. Title: Battle of Sipe-Sipe Passage: The Battle of Sipe-Sipe (also known as Battle of Viluma among Spanish historians) was a major battle in the South American wars of independence in which the United Provinces of Río de la Plata (formerly the Spanish Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata) were decisively defeated by Spanish royalist forces in Upper Peru (now Bolivia). The battle took place on November 29, 1815, and resulted in the loss of Upper Peru for Buenos Aires. The area was reannexed by the Spanish Viceroyalty of Peru. Title: Real Audiencia of Charcas Passage: The Real Audiencia of Charcas (Spanish: "Audiencia y Cancillería Real de La Plata de los Charcas" ) was a Spanish "audiencia" with its seat in what is today Bolivia. It was established in 1559 in Ciudad de la Plata de Nuevo Toledo (later Charcas, today Sucre) and had jurisdiction over Charcas, Paraguay and the Governorate of the Río de la Plata, today Uruguay and northern Argentina. This court oversaw the incredible silver output of the mines at Potosí. It was part of the Viceroyalty of Peru until 1776, when it was transferred to the newly created Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata and began to be referred to as Upper Peru. Title: United Provinces of the Rio de la Plata Passage: The United Provinces of the Río de la Plata (Spanish: "Provincias Unidas del Río de la Plata" ), earlier known as the United Provinces of South America (Spanish: "Provincias Unidas de Sudamérica" ), a union of provinces in the Río de la Plata region of South America, emerged from the May Revolution in 1810 and the Argentine War of Independence of 1810–1818. It comprised most of the former Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata dependencies and had Buenos Aires as its capital. Title: Governorate of Paraguay Passage: The Governorate of Paraguay (Spanish: "Gobernación del Paraguay" ), originally called the Governorate of Guayrá, was a governorate of the Spanish Empire and part of the Viceroyalty of Peru. Its seat was the city of Asunción; its territory roughly encompassed the modern day country of Paraguay. The Governorate was created in December 16, 1617 by the royal decree of King Philip III as a split of the Governorate of the Río de la Plata and of Paraguay into its respective halves. The Governorate lasted until 1782, after which the massive Viceroyalty of Peru was split, and Paraguay became an intendency ("intendencia") of the new Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata. Title: Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata Passage: The Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata (Spanish: "Virreinato del Río de la Plata" ) was the last to be organized and also the shortest-lived of the Viceroyalties of the Spanish Empire in the Americas. Title: Governorate of the Río de la Plata Passage: The Governorate of the Río de la Plata (1549−1776) (Spanish: "Gobernación del Río de la Plata" ) was one of the governorates of the Spanish Empire. It was created in 1549 by Spain in the area around the Río de la Plata. Title: Río de la Plata Passage: The Río de la Plata (] , "River of Silver") — rendered River Plate in British English and the Commonwealth and La Plata River (occasionally Plata River) in other English-speaking countries — is the river and estuary formed by the confluence of the Uruguay and the Paraná rivers. It empties into the Atlantic Ocean, forming a funnel-shaped indentation on the southeastern coastline of South America. Depending on the geographer, the "Río de la Plata" may be considered a river, an estuary, a gulf or a marginal sea. For those who consider it a river—as is the case in most of Argentina and Uruguay—it is the widest river in the world, with a maximum width of about 220 km . Title: Santiago de Liniers, 1st Count of Buenos Aires Passage: Jacques de Liniers (July 25, 1753 – August 26, 1810) was a French officer in the Spanish military service, and a viceroy of the Spanish colonies of the Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata. He is more widely known by the Spanish form of his name, Santiago de Liniers. He was popularly regarded as the hero of the reconquest of Buenos Aires after the first British invasion of the Río de la Plata, which led to his designation as viceroy, replacing Rafael de Sobremonte. Such a thing, the replacement of a viceroy without the King's direct intervention, was completely unprecedented. He was confirmed in office by Charles IV of Spain, and endured a second ill-fated British Invasion attempt and a mutiny that sought to replace him. He was replaced in 1809 by Baltasar Hidalgo de Cisneros, appointed as viceroy by the Junta of Seville, and retired from public activity. However, when the May Revolution took place, Liniers decided to come out of his retirement and organized a monarchist uprising in Córdoba. However, Liniers was defeated, captured, and executed without trial.	[ "United Provinces of the Rio de la Plata", "Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata" ]
Wade-Dahl-Till valve was partially built by the novelist of what nationality?	British	Title: St Clair Energy Centre Passage: St Clair Energy Centre is a natural gas power station owned by St Clair Power LP, in St. Clair, Ontario. The plant is primarily used to supply power onto the Ontario Grid. The plant was partially built from equipment originally intended for a partially built, four-unit CCGT in Nelson Township, IL. Title: Wade-Dahl-Till valve Passage: The Wade-Dahl-Till (WDT) valve is a cerebral shunt developed in 1962 by hydraulic engineer Stanley Wade, author Roald Dahl, and neurosurgeon Kenneth Till. Title: Lehigh Valley Multi-Purpose Sport Complex Passage: The Lehigh Valley Multi-Purpose Sport Complex (also known as Williams Township Ballpark) was a partially built, 6,400-seat stadium that was slated to be built in Williams Township, Pennsylvania, near Easton. The stadium was never completed, and the partially constructed building was demolished in 2005. Title: Aortic valve replacement Passage: Aortic valve replacement is a procedure in which a patient's failing aortic valve is replaced with an artificial heart valve. The aortic valve can be affected by a range of diseases; the valve can either become leaky (aortic insufficiency) or partially blocked (aortic stenosis). Current aortic valve replacement approaches include open heart surgery via a sternotomy, minimally invasive cardiac surgery (MICS) and transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR). Title: Antonov An-225 Mriya Passage: The Antonov An-225 "Mriya" (Ukrainian: Антонов Ан-225 "Мрія" (dream or inspiration) , NATO reporting name: "Cossack") is a strategic airlift cargo aircraft that was designed by the Antonov Design Bureau in the Ukrainian SSR within the Soviet Union during the 1980s. It is powered by six turbofan engines and is the longest and heaviest aircraft ever built, with a maximum takeoff weight of 640 t . It also has the largest wingspan of any aircraft in operational service. The single example built has the Ukrainian civil registration UR-82060. A second airframe with a slightly different configuration was partially built. Its construction was halted in 1994 because of lack of funding and interest, but revived briefly in 2009, bringing it to 60%-70% completion. On 30 August 2016, Antonov agreed to complete the second airframe for Aerospace Industry Corporation of China (not to be confused with the Aviation Industry Corporation of China) as a prelude to AICC commencing series production. Title: A1 motorway (Romania) Passage: The A1 motorway (Romanian: "Autostrada A1" ) is a partially built motorway in Romania, planned to connect Bucharest with the Banat and Crișana regions in the western part of the country. When completed it will be 580 kilometers long and it will span the country on the approximative south-east to north west direction. The motorway starts in the western part of Bucharest and connects the following major cities: Pitești, Sibiu, Deva, Timișoara, Arad, reaching the Hungarian M43 motorway near Nădlac. As the motorway is built along the Trans-European Transport Networks Rhine-Danube Corridor the construction receives 85% funding from the European Union. Title: Roald Dahl Passage: Roald Dahl ( , ] ; 13 September 1916 – 23 November 1990) was a British novelist, short story writer, poet, screenwriter, and fighter pilot. His books have sold more than 250 million copies worldwide. Title: Gate valve Passage: A gate valve, also known as a sluice valve, is a valve which opens by lifting a round or rectangular gate/wedge out of the path of the fluid. The distinct feature of a gate valve is the sealing surfaces between the gate and seats are planar, so gate valves are often used when a straight-line flow of fluid and minimum restriction is desired. The gate faces can be parallel, but are most commonly wedge-shaped. Gate valves are primarily used to permit or prevent the flow of liquids, but typical gate valves shouldn't be used for regulating flow, unless they are specifically designed for that purpose. Because of their ability to cut through liquids, gate valves are often used in the petroleum industry. For extremely thick fluids, a specialty valve often known as a knife gate valve is used to cut through the liquid. On opening the gate valve, the flow path is enlarged in a highly nonlinear manner with respect to percent of opening. This means that flow rate does not change evenly with stem travel. Also, a partially open gate tends to vibrate from the fluid flow. Most of the flow change occurs near shutoff with a relatively high fluid velocity causing gate and seat wear and eventual leakage if used to regulate flow. Typical gate valves are designed to be fully opened or closed. When fully open, the typical gate valve has no obstruction in the flow path, resulting in very low friction loss. Title: LMS Stanier Class 5 4-6-0 44686/7 Passage: The last two of the 842 LMS Stanier Black Fives, numbers 44686 and 44687 were constructed by British Railways at Horwich Works in 1951. They were fitted with Caprotti valve gear, raised running plates without splashers, a double chimney and SKF roller bearings on all axles. Caprotti valve gear had previously been fitted to a batch of twenty Black Fives, nos. 44738-57, built in 1948. The valve gear on these was driven by one drive-line between the frames, driven from the leading coupled axle. Although these locomotives developed a great deal of power at high speeds and were free in coasting, acceleration at low speeds was poor. 44686 and 44687 were fitted with a modified form of valve gear, with an external shaft on each side, driven by a worm gear mounted on a flycrank attached to the driving axle. The British Caprotti valve gear was a new development of Caprotti valve gear by the Associated Locomotive Engineers, under the leadership of L.A. Daniels. Title: Cancelled expressways in Toronto Passage: The cancelled expressways in Toronto were a planned series of expressways in Toronto, Ontario, Canada that were only partially built or cancelled due to public opposition. The system of expressways was intended to spur or handle growth in the suburbs of Toronto, but were opposed by citizens within the city of Toronto proper, citing the demolition of homes and park lands, air pollution, noise and the high cost of construction. The Spadina Expressway, planned since the 1940s, was cancelled in 1971 after being only partially constructed. After the Spadina cancellation, other expressway plans, intended to create a 'ring' around the central core, were abandoned.	[ "Wade-Dahl-Till valve", "Roald Dahl" ]
Sorry is a 1966 song that was written by Stevie Wright and another Australian musician who moved to Australia with his family as a teenager, but was born where?	Scotland	Title: Black Eyed Bruiser (album) Passage: Black Eyed Bruiser is the second studio album from Australian singer Stevie Wright. The album was not as commercially successful as its predecessor "Hard Road" and would be the Wright's final album released with production team Vanda and Young and record label Albert Productions. Title: Harry Bailey Passage: Harry Richard Bailey (29 October 1922, Picton, New South Wales – 8 September 1985, Mount White, New South Wales) was an Australian psychiatrist and hospital administrator. He bore the primary responsibility for treatment of mental patients and drug dependent clients via deep sleep therapy and other method at a mental hospital in the Sydney North Shore suburb of Pennant Hills; he was its principal. The treatment has been linked with the deaths of a total of 85 patients, including 19 who committed suicide. Bailey committed suicide while he was investigated. One of Bailey's clients was Australian rock and pop singer and songwriter Stevie Wright, who was being treated for methadone addiction and later committed suicide, a report that was later part of a 2013 documentary on "Australian Story". Title: Chris Cheney Passage: Christopher John Cheney (born 2 January 1975) is an Australian rock musician, record producer and studio owner. He is the founding mainstay guitarist, songwriter and lead vocalist of the psychobilly band, The Living End, which was formed in 1994 with school mate Scott Owen. Cheney wrote the group's top 20 hits on the ARIA Singles Chart: "Second Solution" / "Prisoner of Society" (1997), "All Torn Down" (1999), "Pictures in the Mirror" (2000), "Roll On" (2001), "One Said to the Other" (2003), "What's on Your Radio" (2005), "Wake Up" (2006) and "White Noise" (2008). In 2004 Cheney joined the super group The Wrights which put out a cover version of Stevie Wright's epic 11-minute track, "Evie" as a single. At the APRA Awards of 2009 Cheney won 'Song of the Year' for writing The Living End's track, "White Noise". In 2005 he married Emma, the couple have two daughters and are co-owners of a recording facility, Red Door Studios. In 2011 the Cheney family relocated to Los Angeles. Title: Sorry (The Easybeats song) Passage: "Sorry" is a 1966 song and single by Australian rock group The Easybeats, which was written by band members George Young and Stevie Wright. It peaked at #1 on the Australian Go-Set's National Top 40 in mid November 1966. It remained at #1 on the Australian Charts for 2 weeks in November 1966. Title: She's So Fine Passage: "She's So Fine" is a song written by Stevie Wright and George Young. It was originally recorded by the Australian rock group the Easybeats in 1965, whose version reached number three in the Australian charts. Title: Hard Road (Stevie Wright album) Passage: Hard Road is the debut solo album from Australian singer Stevie Wright. The album's first single "Evie (Part 1)" was hugely successful and the title track was later covered on Rod Stewart's 1974 album "Smiler". The album itself reach #2 on the Australian albums charts in 1974 was the 16th highest selling album in Australia that year. The compact disc is currently out-of-print and has become quite rare. A digital edition was available on iTunes as of June, 2014. Title: Evie (song) Passage: "Evie" is an Australian rock song released as a single in 1974 by Australian singer and former frontman of The Easybeats, Stevie Wright. It was written by Harry Vanda and George Young. It has been suggested that it is the first 11-minute song to chart at #1 anywhere in the world. Title: Wedding Ring (song) Passage: "Wedding Ring" is a song written by Stevie Wright and George Young. It was originally recorded by the Australian rock group the Easybeats in 1965, whose version reached #6 on the Australian charts. Title: George Young (rock musician) Passage: George Redburn Young (born 6 November 1946) is an Australian musician, songwriter and record producer. Born in Scotland, he moved to Australia with his family as a teenager, and became a naturalised citizen. He is best known as a member of the 1960s Australian rock band the Easybeats, and as a co-writer of the international hits "Friday on My Mind" and "Love Is in the Air", the latter recorded by John Paul Young (no relation). Young was also the producer of some work by the Australian hard rock band AC/DC, formed by his younger brothers Malcolm and Angus Young. Title: The Wrights (Australian band) Passage: The Wrights were a one-off Australian rock music "supergroup". They consisted of Nic Cester (of Jet), Bernard Fanning (of Powderfinger), Phil Jamieson (of Grinspoon), Kram (of Spiderbait), Chris Cheney (of The Living End), Davey Lane (of You Am I and The Pictures) and Pat Bourke (of Dallas Crane). They are named after Australian music legend and former Easybeats frontman Stevie Wright, the original performer of the song-trilogy "Evie" which was the group's feature song.	[ "George Young (rock musician)", "Sorry (The Easybeats song)" ]
What theater was where the 1984 play was first staged which was written by a playwright who received two Pulitzer Prizes for Drama?	the Eugene O'Neill Theater Center	Title: Pulitzer Prize for Drama Passage: The Pulitzer Prize for Drama is one of the seven American Pulitzer Prizes that are annually awarded for Letters, Drama, and Music. It is one of the original Pulitzers, for the program was inaugurated in 1917 with seven prizes, four of which were awarded that year. (No Drama prize was given, however, so that one was inaugurated 1918 in a sense.) It recognizes a theatrical work staged in the U.S. during the preceding calendar year. Title: Larry C. Price Passage: Larry C. Price (born February 23, 1954) is an American photojournalist who has won two Pulitzer Prizes. In 1981 he won the Pulitzer Prize in Spot News Photography, recognizing images from Liberia published by the Fort Worth "Star-Telegram". In 1985 he won the Pulitzer Prize for Feature Photography for images from war-torn Angola and El Salvador published by "The Philadelphia Inquirer". Title: Mark Maremont Passage: Mark Maremont is an American business journalist with the "Wall Street Journal". Maremont has worked on reports for the "Journal" for which the paper received two Pulitzer Prizes. Title: Jim Amoss Passage: Walter James Amoss III (born October 22, 1947) is former editor of "The Times-Picayune". Under his leadership and that of the publisher, Ashton Phelps Jr., the paper won two Pulitzer Prizes in 1997 for public service and editorial cartooning, and in 2006 won two more Pulitzer Prizes for its coverage of Hurricane Katrina. Title: 2011 Pulitzer Prize Passage: The 2011 Pulitzer Prizes were announced on Monday, April 18, 2011. " The Los Angeles Times" won two prizes, including the highest honor for Public Service. " The New York Times" also won two awards. No prize was handed out in the Breaking News category. " The Wall Street Journal" won an award for the first time since 2007. Jennifer Egan's "A Visit From the Goon Squad" picked up the Fiction prize after already winning the 2010 National Book Critics Circle Award. Photographer Carol Guzy of "The Washington Post" became the first journalist to win four Pulitzer Prizes. Title: Joe Turner's Come and Gone Passage: Joe Turner's Come and Gone is a play by American playwright August Wilson. It is the second installment of his decade-by-decade chronicle of the African-American experience, "The Pittsburgh Cycle". The play was first staged 1984 at the Eugene O'Neill Theater Center in Waterford, Connecticut and opened on Broadway on 27 March 1988 at the Ethel Barrymore Theatre—running for 105 performances. Directed by Lloyd Richards, the cast included Delroy Lindo as Herald Loomis and television and movie star Angela Bassett, as Loomis's wife, Martha. Title: August Wilson Passage: August Wilson (April 27, 1945 – October 2, 2005) was an American playwright whose work included a series of ten plays, "The Pittsburgh Cycle", for which he received two Pulitzer Prizes for Drama. Each work in the series is set in a different decade, and depicts comic and tragic aspects of the African-American experience in the 20th century. Title: Samuel Eliot Morison Passage: Samuel Eliot Morison, (July 9, 1887 – May 15, 1976) was an American historian noted for his works of maritime history and American history that were both authoritative and popular. He received his Ph.D. from Harvard University in 1912, and taught history at the university for 40 years. He won Pulitzer Prizes for "Admiral of the Ocean Sea" (1942), a biography of Christopher Columbus, and "John Paul Jones: A Sailor's Biography" (1959). In 1942, he was commissioned to write a history of United States naval operations in World War II, which was published in 15 volumes between 1947 and 1962. Morison wrote the popular "Oxford History of the American People" (1965), and co-authored the classic textbook "The Growth of the American Republic" (1930) with Henry Steele Commager. Over the course of his distinguished career, Morison received eleven honorary doctoral degrees, and garnered numerous literary prizes, military honors, and national awards from both foreign countries and the United States, including two Pulitzer Prizes, two Bancroft Prizes, the Balzan Prize, the Legion of Merit, and the Presidential Medal of Freedom. Title: Michael Williamson (photographer) Passage: Michael Williamson (born 1957) is an American photojournalist. He has won two Pulitzer Prizes. With writer Dale Maharidge, he is co-author of the book "And Their Children After Them," which won the Pulitzer Prize for General Non-Fiction in 1990. That book, and another written with Maharidge, "Journey to Nowhere: The Saga of the New Underclass," were produced while both men were on the staff of the "Sacramento Bee". Singer-songwriter Bruce Springsteen credited "Journey to Nowhere" as an inspiration for two songs from his album "The Ghost of Tom Joad", "Youngstown" and "The New Timer". The book was re-released in 1995 with a foreword by Springsteen. Title: Stan Grossfeld Passage: Stan Grossfeld (born December 20, 1951) is an Associate editor at "The Boston Globe" who has won two Pulitzer Prizes for photojournalism. He was born in New York City and graduated from the Rochester Institute of Technology with a B.S. in Professional Photography in 1973. After two years in Newark, New Jersey, at "The Star-Ledger" he went to work for "The Boston Globe". While working there he completed a Master of Journalism at Boston University in 1980. He became chief photographer at the "Globe" in 1983. Next year he won the Pulitzer Prize for Spot News Photography for a "series of unusual photographs which reveal the effects of war on the people of Lebanon" (Lebanese Civil War, third phase). In 1985 he won the Feature Photography Pulitzer for a "series of photographs of the famine in Ethiopia and for his pictures of illegal aliens on the Mexican border." Named Associate Editor of the "Globe" in 1987, Grossfeld photographs many subjects, including sports.	[ "August Wilson", "Joe Turner's Come and Gone" ]
Downtown Jacksonville features offices for major corporations such as CSX Corporation, an American holding company focused on what?	real estate and railways	Title: CSX Transportation Building Passage: The CSX Transportation Building is a 251 ft high-rise office building located in Jacksonville, Florida. Completed in 1960, the building currently serves as headquarters for CSX Corporation. The building is located in the Northbank area of Downtown Jacksonville, along the banks of the St. Johns River. Its former names include Atlantic Coast Line Building and Seaboard Coastline Railroad Building. Designed by KBJ Architects, the CSX Transportation Building is a LEED certified building and is an iconic example of Mid-century modern and International style architecture. Title: Downtown Jacksonville Passage: Downtown Jacksonville is the historic core and central business district (CBD) of Jacksonville, Florida USA. It comprises the earliest area of the city to be developed and is located in its geographic center along the narrowing point of the St. Johns River. There are various definitions of what constitutes Jacksonville's downtown; the one used by the city government and other entities defines it as including five districts: the Downtown Core (or Northbank), the Southbank, LaVilla, Brooklyn, and the Sports Complex. The area features offices for major corporations such as CSX Corporation, Fidelity National Financial, EverBank, Bank of America, Prudential Financial, Wells Fargo, AT&T, and Aetna. Title: Downtown Pittsburgh Passage: Downtown Pittsburgh, colloquially referred to as the Golden Triangle or Dahntahn in eye dialect, and officially the Central Business District, is the urban downtown center of Pittsburgh. It is located at the confluence of the Allegheny River and the Monongahela River whose joining forms the Ohio River. The "triangle" is bounded by the two rivers. The area features offices for major corporations such as PNC Bank, U.S. Steel, PPG, Bank of New York Mellon, Heinz, Federated Investors and Alcoa. It is where the fortunes of such industrial barons as Andrew Carnegie, Henry Clay Frick, Henry J. Heinz, Andrew Mellon and George Westinghouse were made. It contains the site where the French fort, Fort Duquesne, once stood. Title: Michael J. Ward Passage: Michael J. Ward has been the Chairman and CEO of CSX Corporation, a holding company focused on real estate and railroads, since 2003. Title: P&L Transportation Passage: P&L Transportation, Inc., formerly Four Rivers Transportation, Inc., based in Wilmington, Delaware, is a railroad holding company in the United States. It is jointly-owned by the management of the P&L Railway, as well as CSX Corporation, which the latter holds a majority. Title: The Florida Interurban Railway and Tunnel Company Passage: The Florida Interurban Railway and Tunnel Company was incorporated in 1912 by the Bates Real Estate Interests and partners, which had extensive backgrounds in railroading with the Seaboard Air Line Railroad. It is not known if the company was a 'front' for Seaboard expansion into new markets but the use of a front company has been a common practice in Florida. The railway was to link Jacksonville with both St. Augustine and Pablo Beach (later named: Jacksonville Beach) with a 45-mile rail network. The tunnel would have had the additional bonus of being the first man-made crossing of the St. Johns River and was planned for interurbans and streetcars as well as automobiles and pedestrians. The opening of the St. Elmo Acosta toll Bridge in 1921 connected both sides of the river and it was used by streetcars, automobiles and pedestrians. Nothing more was heard from the FIR&T Company, but several more interurban schemes played into the area's electric railway history. Jacksonville Traction Company itself incorporated the Duval Traction Company which in 1918 completed a line from downtown Jacksonville to Camp Johnston (today's NAS JAX) near the Clay County line. The South Jacksonville municipal Railways flush with cash after linking Jacksonville and South Jacksonville extended its lines to both St. Nicholas and San Jose, which was then considered 'far out in the country.' Title: CSX Transportation Passage: CSX Transportation (reporting mark CSXT) is a Class I railroad in the United States. The main subsidiary of the CSX Corporation, the railroad is headquartered in Jacksonville, Florida, and owns about 21,000 route miles (34,000 km). CSX operates one of the three Class I railroads serving most of the East Coast, the other two being the Norfolk Southern Railway (NS) and Canadian Pacific Railway. It also serves the Canadian provinces of Ontario and Quebec. Together CSX and Norfolk Southern Railway have a duopoly over all east-west freight rail traffic east of the Mississippi River. As of August 8, 2017, CSX's total public stock value was slightly over $41.5 billion. Title: CSX Corporation Passage: The CSX Corporation is an American holding company focused on real estate and railways in North America, among other industries. The company was established in 1978 as part of the Chessie System and Seaboard Coast Line Industries merger. The Chessie System and Seaboard Coast Line Industries which includes all railroads of both companies became subsidiaries of the CSX Corporation and both companies were merged into the CSX Corporation in 1980, the third year that the CSX Corporation was in operation. Title: Transamerica Corporation Passage: The Transamerica Corporation is an American holding company for various life insurance companies and investment firms operating primarily in the United States, offering life and supplemental health insurance, investments, and retirement services. The company’s main offices are in Baltimore, Denver, and Cedar Rapids, Iowa, with affiliated offices located throughout the United States. In 1999, it became a subsidiary of Aegon, a European financial services company headquartered in The Hague, Netherlands. Title: Talleyrand Terminal Railroad Passage: The Jacksonville Port Terminal Railroad (reporting mark JXPT) is a short line terminal railroad run by Watco Companies. It serves the Jacksonville Port Authority and tenants with over ten miles of track. It has only one main line, running west from the "Tallyrand Marine Terminal" on the St. Johns River to an interchange with CSX and Norfolk Southern northeast of downtown Jacksonville, Florida. Formerly known as the Talleyrand Terminal Railroad. Operations began on July 28, 1996 under that name. On March 8th, 2017, Watco bought the railroad and renamed it the Jacksonville Port Terminal Railroad.	[ "CSX Corporation", "Downtown Jacksonville" ]
the record label that released the song "Cold Turkey" was founded by which English band ?	the Beatles	Title: Hit by Hit Passage: Hit by Hit is the debut album by alternative rock band The Godfathers, released in 1986. It was compiled from new material and from The Godfathers' three independent singles on their own Corporate Image label ("I Want Everything", "This Damn Nation" and "Lonely Man"), which were released in 1985, plus one unreleased song, "Cold Turkey" (a John Lennon cover). Title: Cold Turkey Passage: "Cold Turkey" is a song written by John Lennon, released as a single in 1969 by the Plastic Ono Band on Apple Records, catalogue Apples 1001 in the United Kingdom, Apple 1813 in the United States. It is the second solo single issued by Lennon, and it peaked at number 30 on the "Billboard" Hot 100 and number 14 on the UK Singles Chart. The song's first appearance on an album was "Live Peace in Toronto 1969" where the song had been performed live on 13 September 1969 with Lennon reading the lyrics off a clip-board. Title: All About She Passage: All About She are an English band from London, England. The band consists of record producers James Tadgell and Jon Clare, and singer Vanya Taylor. They are signed to Tinie Tempah's record label Disturbing London and have worked several times with him as well as other artists on the label. Tadgell and Clare, who have both previously worked with Devlin and Scorcher, wrote and produced "Intro", which opens Tinie Tempah's debut album "Disc-Overy." Vanya provided vocals for Tinie's hit single "Simply Unstoppable" and Roska's song "Desire". Taylor has also performed backing vocals for Jessie J, and All About She created a remix of her single "It's My Party" for the deluxe edition of her second album, "Alive". They also collaborated with Calvin Harris on a song from his fourth album, "Motion" (2014). Title: God Made the World Passage: "God Made the World" is a song by American synthpop act Cold Cave. It was released in 2013 as a single through Heartworm Press — a publishing company and a record label founded by Wesley Eisold of Cold Cave. The release is a part of the series of singles released by Cold Cave in 2013. Alongside the other 2013 singles, it was included in "Full Cold Moon" compilation album in 2014. Title: Hugpatch Records Passage: Hugpatch Records is a record label based out of Brooklyn, New York. It was founded in 2006 by Maxwell Williams. It was originally a 7" single only record label, which gives it the reputation as "the world's tiniest record label." Its releases are limited to 500 copies of each record. Releases include singles by Brooklyn-based indie-pop band The Besties (HP01), Barcelona-based pop group Nosoträsh (HP02) and Austin, Texas-based minimal pop trio Yellow Fever (HP03). In 2007, Hugpatch was one of the organizers of the pop music festival, NYC Popfest. Later on, the label began releasing full-length albums, beginning with The Besties' Home Free (HP08), originally released on CD, and later as a vinyl LP. The label also produces an internet radio show for the American Apparel radio station, Viva-Radio. com. Title: Florence Valentin Passage: Florence Valentin is a Swedish pop-rock band from Stockholm. The band existed between 2002 and 2010. Both the lyrics and music to the band's tracks was made by the band's lead singer Love Antell. The band was founded in 2002 and got its breakthrough the year afterwards with the song "Allt dom bygger upp ska vi meja ner". For the general public Florence Valentin became known when the band performed the song at the late night talkshow Sen kväll med Luuk on TV4. Their first album "Johnny Drama" was released in 2004 by MNW's label Mistlur Records and distributed by Bonnier Amigo. The band second album "Pokerkväll i Vårby Gård" was released in June 2007 by the record label Bonnier Amigo again. Florence Valentin performed at Allsång på Skansen which was broadcast on SVT with the song with the same name as their second album "Pokerkväll i Vårby Gård". On 25 March 2009 the band's third album "Spring Ricco" was released by the record label Startracks. Title: Prism Records Passage: Prism Records was an American record label formed in 1978 by Len Fichtelberg (d. November 4, 2010). It was originally an independent label, focusing on the New York City R&B and disco scene of the day. When Cold Chillin' Records was formed in 1986, it was initially distributed by Prism, but label head Tyrone Williams and Fichtelberg decided to merge their companies. As a result, in 1989, the Prism name was phased out in favor of the new name. In 1987, Cold Chillin' signed a 5-year distribution deal with Warner Bros. Records. The first two Cold Chillin' releases through Warner Bros. (which, incidentally, were the second and third overall Cold Chillin' albums to be released) had the legend "A Prism Records Production" written on them. Title: My Passion Passage: My Passion were an English band formed in Hitchin, Hertfordshire, England in 2005. They released their debut album, "Corporate Flesh Party", in May 2009 on Cool Green Recordings. Produced by John Mitchell at Outhouse Studios in Reading, the album features eleven tracks, six of which are re-released versions of older demos either presented only on the band's MySpace, or released on their Style Suicide record label. In April 2010, My Passion re-joined John Mitchell at Outhouse to record their second album, titled "Inside This Machine". It was initially slated in Autumn 2010, however it was finally released on 25 April 2011 through Spinefarm Records, which the band signed to in early 2011. They also have a fan base which was created in 2010 called the 'My Passion Army' which was created by fans. Title: Apple Records Passage: Apple Records is a record label founded by the Beatles in 1968, as a division of Apple Corps Ltd. It was initially intended as a creative outlet for the Beatles, both as a group and individually, plus a selection of other artists including Mary Hopkin, James Taylor, Badfinger, and Billy Preston. In practice, by the mid-1970s, the roster had become dominated with releases by the former Beatles as solo artists. Allen Klein managed the label from 1969 to 1973. It was then managed by Neil Aspinall on behalf of the four Beatles and their heirs. He retired in 2007 and was replaced by Jeff Jones. Title: Live Peace in Toronto 1969 Passage: Live Peace in Toronto 1969 is a live album by the Plastic Ono Band, released December 1969 on Apple. Recorded at the Toronto Rock and Roll Revival festival, it was the first live album released by any member of the Beatles separately or together. John Lennon and his wife Yoko Ono received a phone call from the festival's promoters John Brower and Kenny Walker, and then assembled a band in a very short space of time to play at the festival, which was due to start the following day. The band included Eric Clapton, Klaus Voormann, and drummer Alan White. The group had brief rehearsals before appearing on the stage to perform several songs; one of which, "Cold Turkey", was first performed live at said festival. Eventually returning home, Lennon mixed the album in a day.	[ "Apple Records", "Cold Turkey" ]
George Howard, 4th Earl of Suffolk, was the son of which English nobleman and politician?	Theophilus Howard, 2nd Earl of Suffolk	Title: Philip Herbert, 5th Earl of Pembroke Passage: Philip Herbert, 5th Earl of Pembroke, 2nd Earl of Montgomery (1621 – 11 December 1669), was an English nobleman and politician. He was the son of Philip Herbert, 4th Earl of Pembroke, and his first wife Susan de Vere. He succeeded his father in 1649. Title: Hugh de Courtenay, 4th/12th Earl of Devon Passage: Hugh Courtenay, 4th/12th Earl of Devon, 5th Baron Courtenay (1389 – 16 June 1422) was an English nobleman, son of the 3rd/11th Earl of Devon, and father of the 5th/13th Earl. The ordinal number given to the early Courtenay Earls of Devon depends on whether the earldom is deemed a new creation by the letters patent granted 22 February 1334/5 or whether it is deemed a restitution of the old dignity of the de Redvers family. Authorities differ in their opinions, and thus alternative ordinal numbers exist, given here. Title: Roger Townshend (died 1590) Passage: Sir Roger Townshend (c.1544 – 30 June 1590) was an English nobleman, politician, soldier, and knight. He was the son of Sir Richard Townshend (died 1551) and Katherine Browne. He spent much of his career in the service of Thomas Howard, 4th Duke of Norfolk, and Norfolk's son and heir, Philip Howard, 20th Earl of Arundel. He was knighted at sea on 26 July 1588 during the battle against the Spanish Armada. Title: Henry Howard, 10th Earl of Suffolk Passage: Henry Howard, 10th Earl of Suffolk (1 January 1706 – 22 April 1745) was the only child of Henrietta Howard, Countess of Suffolk and Charles Howard, 9th Earl of Suffolk. He was styled Lord Walden from 1731 to 1733. He married Sarah Inwen, daughter of Thomas Inwen and Sarah Hucks, on 13 May 1735, but died on 22 April 1745 at age 39 with no surviving issue and no brothers to whom the title could be passed. The line of Earls of Suffolk back to Henry's great-great grandfather Thomas Howard, 1st Earl of Suffolk thus died out, and the title passed to a great grandson of the 1st Earl (via the 1st Earl's second son Thomas), Henry Howard, 4th Earl of Berkshire. Title: Earl of Berkshire Passage: Earl of Berkshire is a title that has been created twice in the Peerage of England. It was created for the first time in 1621 for Francis Norris, 1st Earl of Berkshire. For more information on this creation (which became extinct on his death in 1622), see the Earl of Abingdon and also the Earl of Lindsey. The second creation came in 1626 in favour of Thomas Howard, 1st Viscount Andover. He was the second son of Thomas Howard, 1st Earl of Suffolk, second son of the second marriage of Thomas Howard, 4th Duke of Norfolk. His mother was Katherine, daughter of Sir Henry Knyvett of Charlton in Wiltshire. Howard had already been created Baron Howard of Charlton, in the County of Wiltshire, and Viscount Andover, in the County of Southampton, in 1622. These titles are also in the Peerage of England. Lord Berkshire succeeded to the Charlton estate through his mother in 1638. He was succeeded by his eldest son, the second Earl. He had already in 1640 been summoned to the House of Lords through a writ of acceleration in his father's junior title of Baron Howard of Charlton. He had no sons and on his death in 1679 the titles passed to his younger brother, the third Earl. He represented Wallingford in the House of Commons. He also died without male issue and was succeeded by his great-nephew, the fourth Earl. He was the grandson of the Hon. William Howard, fourth son of the first Earl. In 1745 he succeeded his third cousin as eleventh Earl of Suffolk. For further history of the titles, see the Earl of Suffolk. Title: Ferdinando Stanley, 5th Earl of Derby Passage: Ferdinando Stanley, 5th Earl of Derby (1559 – 16 April 1594) was an English nobleman and politician. He was the son of Henry Stanley, 4th Earl of Derby and Lady Margaret Clifford. Ferdinando had a place in the line of succession according to the Will of Henry VIII, after his mother, whom he predeceased. His sudden death led to suspicions of poisoning amid fears of Catholic plots to overthrow Elizabeth. Title: Charles Howard, 20th Earl of Suffolk Passage: Charles Henry George Howard, 20th Earl of Suffolk, 13th Earl of Berkshire, (2 March 1906 – 12 May 1941) was an English bomb disposal expert who was also an earl in the Peerage of England, belonging to the ancient Howard family. He was styled Viscount Andover until 1917. He is most famous for being responsible for rescuing a team of French nuclear scientists and the entire world stockpile of heavy water from France to England in the face of the imminent French defeat in 1940. Title: Philip Herbert, 7th Earl of Pembroke Passage: Philip Herbert, 7th Earl of Pembroke, 4th Earl of Montgomery KB (1652/53 – 29 August 1683) was an English nobleman and politician who succeeded to the titles and estates of two earldoms on 8 July 1674 on the death of his brother William Herbert, 6th Earl of Pembroke. Title: Theophilus Howard, 2nd Earl of Suffolk Passage: Theophilus Howard, 2nd Earl of Suffolk, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': 'KG', '4': "} (13 August 1584 – 3 June 1640) was an English nobleman and politician. Title: George Howard, 4th Earl of Suffolk Passage: George Howard, 4th Earl of Suffolk (c. 17 July 1625 - 21 April 1691). He was the son of Theophilus Howard, 2nd Earl of Suffolk, styled Hon. George Howard from 1640 to 1688/9.	[ "Theophilus Howard, 2nd Earl of Suffolk", "George Howard, 4th Earl of Suffolk" ]
Where was the clothing corporation at which Jim Brett has previously held position headquartered?	Philadelphia, Pennsylvania	Title: Steven W. Hawkins Passage: Steven W. Hawkins (born July 10, 1962) is an American social justice leader and litigator. His most recent position was as the executive director of Amnesty International USA. He was previously the Executive Vice President and Chief Program Officer of the National Association for the Advancement of Color People (NAACP). He also held position as executive director of the National Coalition to Abolish the Death Penalty, as senior program manager at Justice, Equality, Human Dignity and Tolerance Foundation, and as program executive at Atlantic Philanthropies and as an attorney for the NAACP Legal Defense Fund. Hawkins is known for bringing litigation that led to the release of three teenagers wrongfully convicted and sentenced to death row in Tennessee. Title: Jim Brett Passage: James Brett is a business executive in the field of retail merchandising. Since July of 2017, he has been the CEO of J.Crew. He previously held positions at West Elm, J. C. Penney, May Company, Anthropologie, and Urban Outfitters. Title: United States gubernatorial elections, 2002 Passage: United States gubernatorial elections were held on November 5, 2002 in 36 states and two territories. The Republicans won eight seats previously held by the Democrats, as well the seat previously held by Minnesota governor Jesse Ventura, who was elected on the Reform Party ticket but had since renounced his party affiliation. The Democrats won 10 seats previously held by the Republicans, as well as the seat previously held by Maine governor Angus King, an independent. Overall, the Republicans suffered a net loss of one seat while the Democrats made a net gain of three. The Republicans managed to maintain their majority of state governorships, but it was reduced to a margin of only two seats. The elections were notable for the sheer number of state governorships that changed parties – 20 in total, constituting more than half of the seats up for election. The elections were also notable for the inroads that both major parties made in regions where their support had historically been low or waning. Title: Wayne Sales Passage: Wayne Sales (born December 28, 1949) is a Canadian business executive and the former Chief Executive Officer of Canadian Tire Corp. Ltd.. He held position from August 2000 to May 2006. Prior to this, he held the position of Executive VP at Canadian Tire Retail. In May 2006, Mr. Sales was replaced by Tom Gauld. Title: Warnaco Group Passage: The Warnaco Group, Inc. was an American textile/clothing corporation which designed, sourced, marketed, licensed, and distributed a wide range of underwear, sportswear, and swimwear worldwide. Its products were sold under several brand names including Calvin Klein, Speedo, Chaps, Warner's, and Olga. On 31 October 2012, the company announced that it would be acquired by PVH for $2.8 billion in cash and stock. Title: Jan Romer Passage: Jan Romer (1869 in Lwów – 1934 in Warsaw) was a Polish general and military commander. Studied in Mödling and joined the Austro-Hungarian Army. During the First World War fought at the battle of Limanowa (1914) and battle of Gorlice (1914), was wounded twice. Later he joined the newly recreated Polish Army. During Polish-Ukrainian War he fought in the liberation of Lwów. In Polish-Soviet War, commanded the Cavalry Division at the Battle of Koziatyn (April 25-April 27, 1920), one of the most spectacular raids of the Polish cavalry, during the Polish advance towards Kiev. His troops fought against the Soviet cavalry elite "Konarmia" of Semyon Budyonny. He commanded the Polish 13th Infantry Division during the Battle of Komarów (August 31, 1920). Respected by Józef Piłsudski, he was among the first group military personas who confirmed the decoration of Virtuti Militari, highest Polish military decoration, restored after the recreation of the Second Polish Republic, and he himself received the Commander's Cross of that award. Held position of Inspector of the Army after the war. Buried in Powązki Cemetery in Warsaw. Title: Urban Outfitters Passage: Urban Outfitters, Inc. is an American multinational clothing corporation headquartered in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. It operates in the United States, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, France, Germany, Italy, Ireland, the Netherlands, Pakistan, Sweden, United Kingdom,Spain and Israel (soon). Its inventory primarily consists of women's and men's fashion apparel, footwear, beauty and accessories, activewear and gear, and housewares, which largely draw from bohemian, hipster, ironically humorous, kitschy, retro, and vintage styles. Their targeted group is young adults aged 18 to 28. The company has additionally collaborated with designers and luxury brands on several occasions. Urban Outfitters manages five separate brands, including its namesake, Anthropologie, Free People, Terrain, and BHLDN; together, the brands operate over 400 retail locations worldwide. Today, it sells its product to approximately 1,400 specialty stores and select department stores. Other than that, merchandise is sold directly to customers through websites, mobile applications, catalogs and customer contact centers. As of January 31, 2015, total of 238 Urban Outfitters stores are operating, in which 179 are located in the United States, 16 are located in Canada and 43 are located in Europe. Title: Socialism in One Country Passage: Socialism in One Country (Russian: Социализм в одной стране "Sotsializm v odnoi strane") was a theory put forth by Nikolai Bukharin and implemented by Joseph Stalin in 1924, and finally adopted by the Soviet Union as state policy. The theory held that given the defeat of all the communist revolutions in Europe in 1917–1921 except Russia's, the Soviet Union should begin to strengthen itself internally. That turn toward national communism was a shift from the previously held position by Classical Marxism that socialism must be established globally (world communism). However, the proponents of the theory contend that it does not contradict world revolution or world communism, and only asserts that complete socialism is possible in one country, though communism is not. The theory was in opposition to Leon Trotsky's theory of permanent revolution. Title: Mustafa Dirani Passage: Mustafa Dirani (Arabic: مصطفى الديراني‎ ‎ ) was a member and held position of "the head of security" of the Amal movement in Lebanon associated with Syria. In 1987 he started contacts with pro-Iran sources, and eventually he created contacts between them and the rest of the leadership of Amal. He was expelled from Amal and he established his own organization, the "Believing Resistance". Title: United States gubernatorial elections, 2010 Passage: United States gubernatorial elections were held on November 2, 2010 in 37 states (with a special election in Utah) and two territories. As in most midterm elections, the party controlling the White House lost ground. Democrats did take five governorships from the Republicans and Republicans took 11 governorships from the Democrats. An independent won one governorship previously held by a Republican. A Republican won one governorship previously held by an independent. Republicans held a majority of governorships for the first time since before the 2006 elections. One state, Louisiana, had no election for governor, but did feature a special election for lieutenant governor.	[ "Jim Brett", "Urban Outfitters" ]
Grealeaf is a television series exexutive produced by the queen of what?	All Media	Title: List of RuPaul's Drag Race episodes Passage: "RuPaul's Drag Race" is an American reality competition television series produced by World of Wonder for Logo TV. The show documents RuPaul in his search for "America's next drag superstar." Queen RuPaul plays the roles of host, mentor, and source of inspiration for this series, as contestants are given different challenges each week. "RuPaul's Drag Race" employs a panel of judges, including RuPaul, Michelle Visage and a host of other guest judges, who critique contestants' progress throughout the competition. The title of the show is a play on drag queen and drag racing, and the title sequence and song "Drag Race" both have a drag-racing theme. Title: Sorority Forever Passage: Sorority Forever is a web television series created and produced by web production company Big Fantastic, the creators of "SamHas7Friends" and "Prom Queen". Film director McG is an executive producer of the show. The first season of the series, which debuted September 8, 2008 on TheWB.com, followed four incoming freshmen in "the hottest sorority on campus". While it had some "Gossip Girl" elements to it, it "also contain(ed) a lot of mystery similar to "Prom Queen"." Title: Captain Harlock and the Queen of a Thousand Years Passage: Captain Harlock and the Queen of a Thousand Years is an animated science fiction television series produced by Harmony Gold USA. The series was created by Carl Macek by combining footage from Leiji Matsumoto’s "Captain Harlock" and "Queen Millennia" anime series. Title: Greenleaf (TV series) Passage: Greenleaf is an American television drama series, created by Craig Wright, and executive produced by Oprah Winfrey and Lionsgate Television. Clement Virgo also serves as an executive producer and director. It stars Keith David, Lynn Whitfield, and Merle Dandridge. "Greenleaf" premiered on the Oprah Winfrey Network on June 21, 2016. Title: Oprah Winfrey Passage: Oprah Winfrey (born Orpah Gail Winfrey; January 29, 1954) is an American media proprietor, talk show host, actress, producer, and philanthropist. She is best known for her talk show "The Oprah Winfrey Show", which was the highest-rated television program of its kind in history and was nationally syndicated from 1986 to 2011 in Chicago, Illinois. Dubbed the "Queen of All Media", she has been ranked the richest African-American, the greatest black philanthropist in American history, and is North America's first multi-billionaire black person. Several assessments rank her as the most influential woman in the world. In 2013, she was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom by President Barack Obama and honorary doctorate degrees from Duke and Harvard. Title: Drive (2007 TV series) Passage: Drive is an American action drama television series created by Tim Minear and Ben Queen, produced by Minear, Queen, and Greg Yaitanes, and starring Nathan Fillion. Four episodes aired on the Fox Network in April 2007. Two unaired episodes were later released directly to digital distribution. Title: My Queen Passage: My Queen (), also known as "Defeated Queen" or "Queen of No Marriage", is a 2009 Taiwanese romantic-comedy television series. The television drama was produced by Sanlih E-Television starring Ethan Juan and Cheryl Yang. It was first aired on January 4, 2009 on TTV after "Invincible Shan Bao Mei" and last aired on May 31, 2009. Title: List of Star vs. the Forces of Evil episodes Passage: "Star vs. the Forces of Evil" is an American animated fantasy children's-adventure television series created by Daron Nefcy and produced by Disney Television Animation. The series centers on Star Butterfly, a magical princess from the dimension of Mewni who is sent to Earth by her parents the Queen and King Butterfly, when they decide she should learn to wield magic away from their kingdom. As an exchange student on Earth, she boards the house of Marco Diaz whom she befriends as they both attend high school. The series marks the second woman-led animated series by Disney. Before the series was picked up, Nefcy had worked as an artist for Disney's "Wander Over Yonder" and Nickelodeon's "Robot and Monster". Title: List of Queen's Blade episodes Passage: "Queen's Blade" is an anime television series based on the visual combat books by Hobby Japan. Produced by ARMS, the anime is directed and composed by Kinji Yoshimoto, produced by Hiromasa Minami, Hirotaka Yoshida, Kazuaki Morijiri, Masaaki Yokota and Shinsaku Tanaka, characters by Rin Sin, and music by Masaru Yokoyama. The episodes' plot covers the events leading up to the Queen's Blade–a tournament of strength and beauty held every four years to decide who will be the next Queen, and the story centers on Leina Vance, heiress to the count, travelling to Gainos to compete in the Queen's Blade tournament. Title: The Crown (TV series) Passage: The Crown is a biographical drama television series, created and written by Peter Morgan and produced by Left Bank Pictures and Sony Pictures Television for Netflix. The show is a biographical story about the reign of Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom. The first season covers the period from her marriage to Philip, Duke of Edinburgh in 1947 to the disintegration of her sister Princess Margaret's engagement to Peter Townsend in 1955. A second season has been commissioned, which is intended to cover the Suez Crisis in 1956 through the retirement of the Queen's third Prime Minister, Harold Macmillan, in 1963 following the Profumo affair political scandal.	[ "Greenleaf (TV series)", "Oprah Winfrey" ]
OSA Archivum, abbreviated as OSA, short for Open Society Archives at the Central European University, is an archival repository and laboratory that aims to explore new ways of assessing, contextualizing, presenting, and making use of archival documents both in a professional and a consciously activist way, it was founded in 1995, by which Hungarian-American investor, business magnate, philanthropist, and author?	George Soros	Title: George Soros Passage: George Soros ( or ; Hungarian: "Soros György" , ] ; born György Schwartz, August 12, 1930) is a Hungarian-American investor, business magnate, philanthropist, and author. Soros is one of the world's most successful investors. As of May 2017, he had a net worth of $25.2 billion, ranking among the 30 richest people in the world. Title: City of Vancouver Archives Passage: The City of Vancouver Archives is the City of Vancouver's official archival repository for government documents, as well as the home to many personal and corporate records telling the story of the community. Title: Open Society Archives Passage: OSA Archivum (abbreviated as OSA, short for Open Society Archives at the Central European University) is an archival repository and laboratory that aims to explore new ways of assessing, contextualizing, presenting, and making use of archival documents both in a professional and a consciously activist way. It was founded by George Soros in 1995. Title: Open Society Foundations Passage: Open Society Foundations (OSF), formerly the Open Society Institute, is an international grantmaking network founded by business magnate George Soros. Open Society Foundations financially support civil society groups around the world, with a stated aim of advancing justice, education, public health and independent media. Title: Vatican Secret Archives Passage: The Vatican Secret Archives (Latin: "Archivum Secretum Apostolicum Vaticanum" ; Italian: "Archivio Segreto Vaticano" ) is the central repository in the Vatican City for all of the acts promulgated by the Holy See. The Pope, as Sovereign of Vatican City and having primal incumbency, owns the archives until his death or resignation, with ownership passing to his successor. The archives also contain the state papers, correspondence, papal account books, and many other documents which the church has accumulated over the centuries. In the 17th century, under the orders of Pope Paul V, the Secret Archives were separated from the Vatican Library, where scholars had some very limited access to them, and remained closed to outsiders until 1881, when Pope Leo XIII opened them to researchers, more than a thousand of whom now examine some of its documents each year. Title: Provincial Archives of Alberta Passage: The Provincial Archives of Alberta is the official archives of the Canadian Province of Alberta. It preserves and makes available for research both private and government records of all media related to Alberta. The Provincial Archives of Alberta also serves as the permanent archival repository of the Government of Alberta. Title: Hoover Institution Library and Archives Passage: The Hoover Institution Library and Archives is a research center and archival repository located at Stanford University, near Palo Alto, California in the United States of America. Built around a collection amassed by Stanford graduate Herbert Hoover prior to his becoming President of the United States, the Hoover Library and Archives is largely dedicated to the world history of the 20th and 21st centuries. It includes one of the largest collections of political posters in the world. Title: Center for Creative Photography Passage: The Center for Creative Photography (CCP), established in 1975 and located on the University of Arizona (Tucson) campus, is a research facility and archival repository containing the full archives of over sixty of the most famous American photographers including those of Edward Weston, Harry Callahan and Garry Winogrand, as well as a collection of over 80,000 images representing more than 2,000 photographers. The center also houses the archives for Ansel Adams, including all negatives known to exist at the time of his death. The CCP collects, preserves, interprets, and makes available materials that are essential to understanding photography and its history. Title: Arquivo Público do Estado de São Paulo Passage: Arquivo Público do Estado de São Paulo (English: Public Archives of the State of São Paulo) serves as the official archival repository for the state of São Paulo, Brazil, as well as the central agency in the System of Archives of the State of São Paulo, SAESP ("Sistema de Arquivos do Estado de São Paulo"). Title: ISAD(G) Passage: ISAD(G) (General International Standard Archival Description) defines the elements that should be included in an archival finding aid. It was approved by the International Council on Archives (ICA/CIA) as a standard to register archival documents produced by corporations, persons and families.	[ "Open Society Archives", "George Soros" ]
No, No, No was on an albub that charted at what number?	49	Title: Revealed (Deitrick Haddon album) Passage: Revealed is the fourth studio album (tenth overall) by American gospel singer-songwriter Deitrick Haddon. It was released on September 2, 2008 on Verity Records and Zomba Gospel. Revealed charted at number 98 on the Billboard 200 and number 2 on the Top Gospel Charts. The album spawned three singles; "I'm Alive" (charted at number 19 on the Top Gospel Charts), "Love Him Like I Do" (Featuring Ruben Studdard and Mary Mary, charted at number 2, in addition, a music video was made) and "I Need Your Help" (the single didn't chart, but a music video was made). Title: Kelis discography Passage: American singer and songwriter Kelis has released six studio albums, one live album, one compilation album, 38 singles (including 20 as a featured artist), and 29 music videos. At age 16, she left her parents' home and was signed to Virgin Records four years later. Her debut single, "Caught Out There", was released in 1999, reaching number 54 on the "Billboard" Hot 100 and number four in the United Kingdom. Her debut album, "Kaleidoscope", was released in December 1999 and charted at number 144 on the "Billboard" 200, and has sold 249,000 copies in the country to date. In the United Kingdom, it was certified gold and has sold over 167,000 copies. Two more singles were released from the album, "Good Stuff" and "Get Along with You", and charted moderately well internationally. In 2001, she released her second studio album, "Wanderland", which features similar "raw emotion and sophisticated musicianship" of her debut album. The album was not released in the United States and the only single, "Young, Fresh n' New", charted poorly. Title: C.C.S. (album) Passage: C.C.S. was the first studio album of the British blues outfit Collective Consciousness Society, led by guitarist Alexis Korner. To avoid confusion with the group's second album with the same name, the album is often called "Whole Lotta Love", due to the inclusion of the Led Zeppelin song. In the UK, "Boom Boom" was issued as the A-side of the single, however "Whole Lotta Love" charted at number 13 on the UK Official Charts. In the US, the single charted at number 58 on the Billboard Hot 100, while the album only charted at number 197 on the Billboard 200. Title: The Bellamy Brothers discography Passage: The discography of the American country music duo The Bellamy Brothers consists of 29 studio albums and 70 singles. The duo charted for the first time in 1976 with "Let Your Love Flow", a number 1 on the "Billboard" Hot 100. Although they only charted one other Top 40 pop hit, the duo charted 10 number 1 hits on Hot Country Songs. Title: Unappreciated (song) Passage: "Unappreciated" is a R&B song by the girl group Cherish. It is the second single to be released off their debut album, "Unappreciated". The single was released in 2006. It was produced by Jazze Pha. The single charted on various countdowns. It peaked at number 41 on the "Billboard" Hot 100. It charted more successfully on the "Billboard" Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs and Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Airplay charts at number 14 . It charted on one video countdown, BET's "106 & Park", where it debuted at number 10 on October 12, 2006. On November 7, 2006, the single jumped from number 10 to number 5 and was named a "Monster move" on the channel. It peaked at number 2 on the countdown. Title: Season of Glass Passage: Season of Glass is a 1981 album by Yoko Ono, her first solo recording after the murder of her husband John Lennon. The album was released less than six months after Lennon's death and deals with it directly in songs such as "Goodbye Sadness" and "I Don't Know Why". "Season of Glass" charted at number 49, making it Ono's highest-charting solo album to date. Title: King Diamond discography Passage: The discography of King Diamond, a Danish heavy metal band, consists of twelve studio releases, two live albums, five compilations, six singles, and four music videos. King Diamond was formed in 1985, after the dissolution of the group Mercyful Fate, by vocalist King Diamond, guitarists Andy LaRocque and Michael Denner, bassist Timi Hansen, and drummer Mikkey Dee. The following year, the band released their debut album "Fatal Portrait", which charted at number 33 in Sweden. King Diamond's second studio album, "Abigail", was released on February 24, 1987, and reached number 123 in the US, number 39 in Sweden and number 68 in the Netherlands. Following some line-up changes, the group released the album ""Them"" in 1988, which peaked at number 38 in Sweden, number 65 in the Netherlands, and at number 89 in the US, making ""Them"" King Diamond's highest charting album in North America. The following year, the band released the follow-up album "Conspiracy", which charted at number 111 in North America, number 41 in Sweden and at number 64 in the Netherlands. In 1990, after more line-up changes, King Diamond released the album "The Eye", which only charted at number 179 in the US, which makes "The Eye" King Diamond's lowest charting album in North America. Title: No, No, No (Yoko Ono song) Passage: "No, No, No" is a song by Yoko Ono from her controversial 1981 album "Season of Glass". The song is one of the most dramatic tracks on the album to address her husband John Lennon's murder. The song begins with the sound of four gunshots (Lennon was shot in the back four times) and Ono screaming. The B-side was "Will You Touch Me". The 12" version also contained "I Don't Know Why", "Extension 33" and "She Gets Down on Her Knees". Title: The Kills discography Passage: The Kills are an Anglo-American indie rock band formed by American vocalist Alison "VV" Mosshart and British guitarist Jamie "Hotel" Hince. Since 2002, The Kills have released five studio albums, four extended plays, nineteen singles, sixteen music videos, a documentary, and have contributed original material to two compilations. The Kills debuted in 2002 with the "Black Rooster EP", released on Domino Records. The duo's debut full-length album, "Keep on Your Mean Side", was released the following year. The album peaked at number 47 on the United Kingdom Albums Chart, while the single "Fried my Little Brains" peaked at number 55 on the UK Singles Chart. The Kills followed up with "No Wow" in 2005 and "Midnight Boom" in 2008, both of which were also released on Domino. "No Wow" was the first of the group's releases to chart in the United States, peaking at number 18 on the "Billboard" "Top Heatseekers" chart. "No Wow" also charted in the UK, Belgium, France, and the Netherlands. The group's third album, "Midnight Boom" charted in a total of nine countries, including the album's first appearance on the "Billboard" 200 at number 133. Between The Kills' 16 singles, five have charted in the United Kingdom. A tour documentary titled "I Hate the Way You Love" was included with a limited number of copies of "No Wow". Title: A Day to Remember discography Passage: The discography of American rock band A Day to Remember consists of six studio albums, three video albums, three extended plays and thirteen singles. The band signed to Indianola in February 2005 and released their debut album "And Their Name Was Treason" a few months later. Their second album, "For Those Who Have Heart", was released in January 2007 and peaked at number 17 on the Heatseekers Album chart in the US; a re-release charted at number 43 on the Independent Albums chart in the US. Released in February 2009, "Homesick" charted at number 21 on the "Billboard" 200 chart and at number 1 on the Independent Albums chart. From the album, only the "Have Faith in Me" single charted; at number 40 on the Alternative Songs chart. Second single "Downfall of Us All" and album track "If It Means a Lot to You" were both certified Gold by the RIAA for 500,000 downloads each. Fourth album "What Separates Me from You" (2010) debuted at number 11 on the "Billboard" 200 and its lead single "All I Want" peaked at number 12 on the Alternative Songs chart. Fifth album "Common Courtesy" (2013) was first released only digitally due a legal label dispute; a physical release followed later. The band released their sixth album, "Bad Vibrations", in 2016.	[ "Season of Glass", "No, No, No (Yoko Ono song)" ]
What was designed by Georg Luger and manufactured by Colt?	9×19mm Parabellum	Title: Colt Pocket Percussion Revolvers Passage: The family of Colt Pocket Percussion Revolvers evolved from the earlier commercial revolvers marketed by the Patent Arms Manufacturing Company of Paterson, N.J. The smaller versions of Colt's first revolvers are also called "Baby Patersons" by collectors and were produced first in .24 to .31 caliber, and later in .36 caliber, by means of rebating the frame and adding a "step" to the cylinder to increase diameter. The .31 caliber carried over into Samuel Colt's second venture in the arms trade in the form of the "Baby Dragoon"-a small revolver developed in 1847–48. The "Baby Dragoon" was in parallel development with Colt's other revolvers and, by 1850, it had evolved into the "Colt's Revolving Pocket Pistol" that collectors now name "The Pocket Model of 1849". It is a smaller brother of the more famous "Colt's Revolving Belt Pistol of Naval Caliber" introduced the same year and commonly designated by collectors as the "1851 Navy Model" (and which was a basically a larger, .36 caliber of the Pocket Model, "belt pistol" referring to a weapon sized to fit into a belt holster, as opposed to the saddle holsters generally called for by Colt's larger cavalry combat models). In 1855 Colt introduced another pocket percussion revolver, the Colt 1855 "Sidehammer", designed alongside engineer Elisha K. Root. Title: 9×19mm Parabellum Passage: The 9×19mm Parabellum, also known as 9 mm Luger by the C.I.P. or 9 mm NATO by NATO (abbreviated 9mm, 9mmP, 9×19mm or 9×19) is a cartridge that was designed by Georg Luger and introduced in 1902 by the German weapons manufacturer Deutsche Waffen und Munitionsfabriken (DWM) (German Weapons and Munitions Factory) for their Luger semi-automatic pistol. Title: CMG-1 Passage: The Colt Machine Gun-1 or CMG-1 was an open bolt belt-fed machine gun that fired 5.56×45mm cartridges designed by Colt Manufacturing Company in 1965. Colt hastily developed the CMG-1 to complement the CAR-15, a Colt branding of the M16 rifle, so that Colt might offer both of them as an alternative to the Stoner 63 weapons system. It failed to achieve any sales, and was replaced by the Colt CMG-2, which also failed to achieve any sales. Title: Colt 9mm SMG Passage: The Colt 9mm SMG is a 9×19mm Parabellum submachine gun manufactured by Colt, based on the M16 rifle. Title: Borchardt C-93 Passage: The Borchardt C-93 ("Construktion 93") semi-automatic pistol was designed by Hugo Borchardt (1844–1921) in 1893 based upon the Maxim toggle-bolt design. Borchardt also developed the high-velocity bottlenecked 7.65×25mm Borchardt cartridge for the C-93. Borchardt's assistant at the time, Georg Luger, also claimed to have influenced its design. Machine tool manufacturer Ludwig Loewe & Company of Berlin, Germany, produced the C-93 in anticipation of military orders. With about 1,100 manufactured by Loewe and nearly 2,000 more produced by Deutsche Waffen und Munitionsfabriken, the Borchardt C-93 was the first mass-produced semi-automatic pistol. Title: Colt Model 1903 Pocket Hammer Passage: The Colt Model 1903 Pocket Hammer was a short-recoil, semi-automatic pistol, designed by famous American arms designer John Browning. It was a compact version of the Colt Model 1902 Sporting Model pistol derived from the original Colt M1900. The Colt M1902 Sporting Model and 1903 Pocket Hammer model have significant differences to the military inspired Colt 1902 Military Model although they fire the same cartridge. Its design is in no way related to the Colt Model 1903 Pocket Hammerless or the FN Model 1903 pistol. Title: Colt Open Top Pocket Model Revolver Passage: The Colt Open Top Pocket Model Revolver was a single action pocket revolver introduced by the Colt's Patent Fire Arms Manufacturing Company in 1871. Introduced a year before the Colt Open Top (a model from 1872) and two years before the Colt Peacemaker and the Colt New Line(both introduced in 1873), the Colt Open Top Pocket Model Revolver was, alongside the Colt House Revolver, one of the two first metallic cartridge rear-loading revolvers manufactured by Colt's. It also was one of the first pocket metallic cartridge revolvers made by the company. Title: Colt New Line Passage: The Colt New Line was a single action pocket revolver introduced by the Colt's Patent Fire Arms Manufacturing Company in 1873. Two years after the Colt House Revolver (1871), a year after the Colt Open Top (1872) and almost simultaneously alongside the Colt Peacemaker (1873), the Colt New Line was one of the first metallic cartridge rear-loading revolvers manufactured by Colt's. It was, alongside the Colt Open Top Pocket Model Revolver (1871), one of the first pocket metallic cartridge revolvers made by the company. Title: 7.65×21mm Parabellum Passage: The 7.65×21mm Parabellum (designated as the 7,65 Parabellum by the C.I.P. and also known as .30 Luger and 7.65mm Luger) is a pistol cartridge that was introduced in 1898 by German arms manufacturer Deutsche Waffen und Munitionsfabriken (DWM) for their new Pistol Parabellum. The primary designers were firearms designers Georg Luger and Hugo Borchardt, who developed the round from the earlier 7.65×25mm Borchardt while working at DWM. Title: Colt Model 1839 Carbine Passage: The Colt Model 1839 Carbine is an early percussion revolving smoothbore carbine manufactured by the Patent Arms Manufacturing Company between 1838 and 1841. Produced alongside the Colt Second Model Ring Lever rifle (preceded by the First Model Ring Lever rifle, Samuel Colt's first manufactured firearm), the Model 1839 was the most popular longarm of the Patent Arms period. The Model 1839 Carbine is differentiated from Colt's Ring Lever rifles by the lack of a cocking ring lever and the presence of an external hammer, which, when manually cocked, would rotate the six-shot cylinder to the next position. Approximately 950 Model 1839 Carbines were manufactured, and an additional shotgun variant, the Model 1839 Shotgun, was produced from 1839 to 1841 with approximately 225 manufactured. Though the United States Navy and Texas Navy purchased a number of Model 1839 Carbines, sales suffered due to the gun's high price and quality control issues.	[ "9×19mm Parabellum", "Colt 9mm SMG" ]
The Stratton film has one cast member who is which English actor born on Spetember 22, 1987?	Tom Felton	Title: Christopher Masterson Passage: Christopher Kennedy Masterson (born January 22, 1980) is an American actor and disc jockey known best for his role as Francis on "Malcolm in the Middle". He is the younger brother of "That '70s Show" cast member Danny Masterson, older brother of "The Walking Dead" cast member Alanna Masterson, and older brother of "Last Man Standing" cast member Jordan Masterson. Title: Ellen Cleghorne Passage: Ellen Cleghorne (born November 29, 1965) is an American actress and comedian, best known as a cast member of "Saturday Night Live" from 1991 to 1995. Cleghorne was the sketch comedy show's second African-American female repertory cast member, succeeding Danitra Vance in its eleventh season, and the first African-American female cast member to stay for more than one season. She returned for its 40th anniversary special on February 15, 2015. Cleghorne was ranked the 69th greatest "Saturday Night Live" cast member by "Rolling Stone" magazine. Title: Daniel Flynn (actor) Passage: Daniel Flynn is an English actor born in 1961 in Evesham, Worcestershire but moved to Bromley, Kent as a baby. He is the son of actor Eric Flynn and his wife Fern. He has a brother and sister; his brother is actor Jerome Flynn. He also has a half-brother and sister from his father's second marriage; Johnny Flynn is a musician and actor. Title: Sydney Seaward Passage: Sydney Widmer Seaward (27 January 1884 – 22 June 1967) was an English actor born in Blindley Heath, Godstone, Surrey, England, United Kingdom and died at age 83 in Matlock, Derbyshire, England, United Kingdom. Title: Torin Thatcher Passage: Torin Thatcher (15 January 1905 – 4 March 1981) was an English actor born in Bombay, British India, to English parents Torin James Blair Thatcher, a police officer, by his wife Edith Rachel, a voice and piano teacher, younger daughter of the Hon. Justice Sir Herbert Batty, a puisne judge of the High Court of Bombay. He was noted for his flashy portrayals of screen villains. Title: Tom Felton Passage: Thomas Andrew Felton (born September 22, 1987) is an English actor. Felton began appearing in commercials when he was eight years old for companies such as Commercial Union and Barclaycard. He made his screen debut in the role of Peagreen Clock in "The Borrowers" (1997) and he portrayed Louis T. Leonowens in "Anna and the King" (1999). He rose to prominence for his role as Draco Malfoy in the film adaptions of the best-selling "Harry Potter" fantasy novels by J.K. Rowling. His performances in "Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince" and "Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 1" won him two consecutive MTV Movie Awards for Best Villain in 2010 and 2011. Title: John Scott Martin Passage: John Scott Martin (1 April 1926 – 6 January 2009) was an English actor born in Toxteth, Liverpool, Lancashire. He made many film, stage and television appearances, but one of his most famous, though unseen, roles was as a Dalek operator in the long-running BBC science fiction television series "Doctor Who". Title: Harold Goodwin (English actor) Passage: Harold Goodwin (22 October 1917 – 3 June 2004) was an English actor born in Wombwell, West Riding of Yorkshire, England. Title: Stratton (film) Passage: Stratton is a British action thriller film directed by Simon West, based on the novel series of same name by Duncan Falconer. The series' lead character John Stratton is played by Dominic Cooper, while the rest of the cast includes Gemma Chan, Austin Stowell, Tyler Hoechlin, and Tom Felton. Principal photography on the film began on 15 July 2015 in Brindisi, Italy. The film was released in the UK on 1 September 2017. Title: Kenan Thompson Passage: Kenan Thompson ( born May 10, 1978) is an American actor and comedian. He is known for his work as a cast member of NBC's "Saturday Night Live". In his teenage years, he was an original cast member of Nickelodeon's sketch comedy series "All That." Thompson is also known for his roles as Kenan Rockmore in the sitcom "Kenan & Kel", Russ Tyler in "The Mighty Ducks" franchise, Dexter Reed in the film "Good Burger", and "Fat Albert" as the title character. In his early career, he often collaborated with fellow comedian and "All That" cast member Kel Mitchell. He is ranked at #88 on VH1's 100 Greatest Teen Stars.	[ "Tom Felton", "Stratton (film)" ]
Who was the director of the movie that starred a British-American actor and singer in the 1979 release?	Tobe Hooper	Title: Heavy Love Affair Passage: "Heavy Love Affair" is a funk song recorded by American soul singer Marvin Gaye. Released as the second and last single off Gaye's last Motown album, "In Our Lifetime", in 1981, the song was based on Gaye's real-life emotional crisis after being separated from his wife at the time. In some parts of the song, Gaye knows that he's a major female attraction but still feels the warmth of his lost love saying "lots of ladies love me/but it's still a lonesome town" bringing that point clearer in the next verse saying "you got me looking for love (again)". The song became one of his lowest-charted Billboard hits on the R&B side reaching just #61 there becoming the final release of Gaye's on the Tamla (Motown) label before he left the label for Columbia the next year. The musical background of this song originally came from the song, "Life's a Game of Give and Take" from Marvin's aborted 1979 release, "Love Man" Title: Rarities 1979-1981 Passage: Rarities 1979-1981 was the digital release by the Southern Californian punk rock band Cardiac Kidz of the vinyl LP released by Rave-Up records in 2009. This album, contains the 14 tracks from the vinyl LP plus unreleased tracks from the 1979 Spirit Night Club show in which the EP "Playground" showcased 4 tracks in the 1979 release.The CD also contains studio recordings that couldn't fit on the vinyl LP record. The Cardiac Kidz showcased their ability to cross music genres by producing music that treads over both punk rock, and new wave. Along with "Meet with Me", it was released on December 1, 2010 on Blindspot Records. Title: David Soul Passage: David Soul (born August 28, 1943) is an American-British actor and singer. He is known for his role as Detective Kenneth "Hutch" Hutchinson in the ABC television series "Starsky & Hutch" from 1975 to 1979. He became a British citizen in 2004. Title: Mighty Diamonds Passage: Mighty Diamonds are a Jamaican harmony trio, recording roots reggae with a strong Rastafarian influence. The group was formed in 1969 and remains together as of 2012. They are best known for their 1976 debut album "Right Time" produced by Joseph Hoo Kim and the 1979 release "Deeper Roots". Title: Salem's Lot (1979 miniseries) Passage: Salem's Lot (also known as Salem's Lot: The Movie, Salem's Lot: The Miniseries and Blood Thirst) is a 1979 American television adaptation of the horror novel of the same name by Stephen King. Directed by Tobe Hooper and starring David Soul and James Mason, the plot revolves around a writer returning to his hometown and discovering that its citizens are turning into vampires. "Salem's Lot" combines elements of both the vampire film and haunted house subgenres of horror. Title: Michael "Clip" Payne Passage: Michael "Clip" Payne (born William Michael Payne on September 25, 1958 in Detroit, Michigan) is an American musician. He has been a member of the Parliament-Funkadelic collective since 1977. First credited on Parliament's 1979 release "Gloryhallastoopid" with "Choir Chours", he has appeared on over 20 Parliament-Funkadelic collective recordings primarily as a vocalist and keyboardist. Payne, who is sometimes called "The Man in the Box", typically acts as an on-stage commentator during Parliament-Funkadelic's live performances. Title: Live: All the Way from America Passage: Live: All the Way from America is a live album by the British singer-songwriter Joan Armatrading. It was Armatrading's second live album, following the 1979 release of "Steppin' Out", and was, therefore, the first live album she had released in twenty-five years. Armatrading was on tour following the release of her 2003 studio album "Lovers Speak", and a concert from this tour was recorded on 25 June 2003 at the Lillian Fontaine Garden Theatre in Saratoga, California. The album takes its title from her 1980 song "All the Way from America", which originally appeared on the album "Me Myself I". It was released in 2004 on digital format, CD and DVD by Savoy Records / SLG, and re-released in 2009 in CD format on the 429 Records label. Title: The Singles Album (Jimi Hendrix album) Passage: The Singles Album is a compilation of The Jimi Hendrix Experience's and Jimi Hendrix's singles (up to the 1979 release of Gloria) on a two record set and also on cassette, released only in Europe in 1983 (later released in 1985 on CD also as a two disc set). Digital engineering was done by Carlos Olms in London. Title: The Beginning of the Enz Passage: The Beginning of the Enz is a 1979 release from New Zealand rock group Split Enz. The album is a collection of songs from the early days of the band. Several of these songs, such as "129", "Lovey Dovey" and "Spellbound" were later re-recorded and included on albums such as Mental Notes and Second Thoughts. Title: Bryan Fisher Passage: Bryan Fisher (born August 1, 1980) is a British-American actor who is best known for his role as Jason McNamara, Carmen's boyfriend in "George Lopez". He has also guest starred in many other shows such as The Invisible Man, The Chronicle, and also starred in the 2006 TV movie "Jekyll + Hyde".	[ "Salem's Lot (1979 miniseries)", "David Soul" ]
The documentary "Freedom Downtime" focuses on a computer hacker arrested in what year?	1995	Title: Grey hat Passage: The term "grey hat", "greyhat" or "gray hat" (gureihato) refers to a computer hacker or computer security expert who may sometimes violate laws or typical ethical standards, but does not have the malicious intent typical of a black hat hacker. Title: Freedom Downtime Passage: Freedom Downtime is a 2001 documentary film sympathetic to the convicted computer hacker Kevin Mitnick, directed by Emmanuel Goldstein and produced by 2600 Films. Title: Roman Seleznev Passage: Roman Valerevich Seleznev (Russian: Роман Валерьевич Селезнев ; born 1984), also known by his hacker handle, Track2, is a Russian computer hacker. He was indicted in Washington (state) in 2011, and has been convicted of hacking into servers to steal credit card data. Seleznev's activities have been speculated to have caused damages to banks and credit-card companies ranging in the millions of dollars. Seleznev was arrested on July 5, 2014 and was sentenced to 27 years in prison for counts of wire fraud, intentional damage to a protected computer, and identity theft. Title: Bernie S Passage: Bernie S. (born Edward Cummings) is a computer hacker living in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. He was a regular panelist on the WBAI radio show "Off the Hook". In 2001 he appeared in "Freedom Downtime", a documentary produced by 2600 Films. Title: Kevin Mitnick Passage: Kevin David Mitnick (born August 6, 1963) is an American computer security consultant, author and hacker, best known for his high-profile 1995 arrest and later five years in prison for various computer and communications-related crimes. Title: MLT (hacktivist) Passage: MLT is the pseudonym of a former grey hat computer hacker and member of TeaMp0isoN. MLT was arrested in May 2012 in relation to his activities within TeaMp0isoN, a computer hacking group which claimed responsibility for many high profile attacks including website defacements of the United Nations, Facebook, NATO, BlackBerry, T-Mobile USA and several other large sites in addition to high-profile denial of service attacks and leaks of confidential data. Title: Infonomicon Passage: Infonomicon Computer Club is a computer hacker organization that is a collection of over a dozen people from across the United States. It was once called Infonomicon Media, a majority of the group members produce hacker-related webcasts, including both podcasts and TV webcasts. The group changed its name in early 2006 to the Infonomicon Computer Club, and has since started work on projects outside the media realm. Members of the ICC have done many presentations at various hacker conventions across the country, the most recent being PhreakNIC 12 in October 2008 (for complete listing, see Presentations section). Title: Dennis Moran (computer criminal) Passage: Dennis M. Moran (1982–April 14, 2013), also known by his alias Coolio, was an American computer hacker from Wolfeboro, New Hampshire, who was accused in February 2000 of a series of denial-of-service attacks that shut down some of the most popular websites on the Internet. He was later arrested and pleaded guilty to defacing the websites of DARE and RSA Security, as well as unauthorized access of the U.S. Army and Air Force computer systems at four military bases. Title: Bedwin Hacker Passage: Bedwin Hacker is a Tunisian fictional film about a computer hacker and TV pirate who broadcasts messages promoting freedom and equality for North Africans, and the attempt by the French DST to find her and stop her. Released in 2003, it predated the 2010 Arab Spring by several years. The film breaks several stereotypes of typical Tunisian cinema. Title: RedHack Passage: Redhack (Kızıl Hackerlar, Kızıl Hackerlar Birliği), is a Turkish Marxist-Leninst computer hacker group founded in 1997. The group has claimed responsibility for hacking institutions which include the Council of Higher Education, Turkish police forces, the Turkish Army, Türk Telekom, and the National Intelligence Organization and many other websites. The group's core membership is said to number twelve; the leader's pseudonym is MaNYaK. RedHack is the first hacker group which has been accused of being a terrorist organization and is currently one of the world's most wanted hacker groups.	[ "Kevin Mitnick", "Freedom Downtime" ]
The cities of Fannin and Brandon are both located in what state?	Mississippi	Title: Westfield Brandon Passage: Westfield Brandon, formerly known as Brandon Town Center and Westfield Shoppingtown Brandon, is a shopping mall located eight miles (13 km) east of Tampa, Florida, in the suburban community of Brandon. The mall is owned by Australian-based Westfield Group, and is one of five Westfield shopping centers in the state of Florida. Westfield Brandon is directly off Interstate 75, sitting on land between State Road 60 and the Lee Roy Selmon Expressway. Title: Davy Crockett Lake (Fannin County, Texas) Passage: Davy Crockett Lake is a 355 acre impounded body of water in the Caddo National Grassland on Dixon and Sandy creeks. It is located on FM 409, 14 mi northeast of Bonham in Fannin County in the U.S. state of Texas. The lake has two geographical fingers, known as Crockett East and Crockett West. It was developed in 1935 under the National Industry Recovery Act. It is also known as Lake Crockett. Stocked fish include largemouth bass, channel catfish, crappie and bluegill. Title: Fannin, Mississippi Passage: Fannin, Mississippi is a rural community located in northwest Rankin County, near the cities of Brandon and Jackson, loosely bordered by the Pearl River (presently the Ross Barnett Reservoir following impoundment) and Pelahatchie Creek. Originally occupied by Native Americans, the eventual settlement became a thriving agricultural-based town post Civil War, through first half of the twentieth century. The decline of the railroads, impoundment of the Pearl River, and general migration of settlers toward nearby cities; let to Fannin's eventually dis-incorporation and transition into a mostly rural residential community, though a few small businesses remain. Title: Sam Rayburn House Museum Passage: The Sam Rayburn House Museum is located in the North Texas town of Bonham, in the county of Fannin, in the U.S. state of Texas. It was home to Sam Rayburn, a famously effective Speaker of the United States House of Representatives. Title: Bonham State Park Passage: Bonham State Park is a 261 acre state park located in Bonham, Texas (in Fannin County, northeast of Dallas). It includes a 65 acre lake, rolling prairies, and woodlands. Title: Ed Jenkins National Recreation Area Passage: Ed Jenkins National Recreation Area, formerly proposed as Springer Mountain National Recreation Area, is a National Recreation Area in Fannin and Union counties in the U.S. state of Georgia. Located in Chattahoochee-Oconee National Forest, the national recreation area was established in 1991 by Public Law 102-458. It is administered by the U.S. Forest Service and contains approximately 23330 acre . Prior to its establishment the area was known as the proposed Springer Mountain National Recreation Area. Springer Mountain, near the center of the recreation area, is the southern terminus of the Appalachian Trail. Title: Mineral Bluff, Georgia Passage: Mineral Bluff is a census-designated place and unincorporated community located in Fannin County in the U.S. state of Georgia. Its population was 150 as of the 2010 census. The community is situated 6 mi northeast of the city of Blue Ridge, the county seat, 80 mi east of Chattanooga, Tennessee, and 100 mi north of Atlanta. It is the location of Mineral Bluff Depot, listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Title: The Herald Democrat Passage: The Herald Democrat is a daily newspaper located in the twin cities of Sherman and Denison, Texas, in the United States, about 60 miles (100 km) north of Dallas and 10 miles (16 km) south of the Red River and Lake Texoma. The "Herald Democrat" serves all of Grayson and Fannin County, Texas; parts of Collin, Cooke, Denton, Delta, Lamar and Hunt County, Texas; and part of Bryan County, Oklahoma. Title: KWN31 Passage: KWN31 (sometimes referred to as Greenville All Hazards) is a NOAA Weather Radio station that serves Greenville, Sulphur Springs and surrounding cities. It is programmed from the NWS Fort Worth office with its transmitter located in Cumby. It broadcasts weather and hazard information for the following Counties: Collin, Delta, Fannin, Franklin, Hopkins, Hunt, Kaufman, Rains, Rockwall, Van Zandt, and Wood. It also broadcasts hourly weather observations for the following cities: Greenville, Sulphur Springs, Paris, McKinney, Terrell, Mineola, and Mount Pleasant; and elsewhere around the region: DFW Airport, Sherman-Denison, Tyler, and Texarkana. Title: Brandon, Mississippi Passage: Brandon is a city in Rankin County, Mississippi. The population was 21,705 at the 2010 census. It is the county seat of Rankin County. Brandon is part of the Jackson Metropolitan Statistical Area and located east of the state capital.	[ "Fannin, Mississippi", "Brandon, Mississippi" ]
Kristofor Brown was the head writer of the animated sitcom designed by whom?	Mike Judge	Title: Kazuki Nakashima Passage: Kazuki Nakashima (中島かずき , Nakashima Kazuki , born August 19, 1959) is a Japanese playwright, novelist and anime screenwriter. He was born in Fukuoka, Japan. He has written scripts for "", "Gurren Lagann" and "Oh! Edo Rocket". He was also responsible for the series composition of "Gurren Lagann" and he wrote the play that was the basis for the anime "Oh! Edo Rocket". In addition to being in charge of compiling "Getter Robo" Saga in his own words, "Right now, I'm producing the book for Japan's #1, Ishikawa-sensei." , he's a big fan of Ken Ishikawa's works. Naturally, he takes pride in being a "Getter Person". This was the very same Kazuki Nakashima, Futabasha's chief producer and production representative who works with anime and movie productions. He was head writer for the tokusatsu "Kamen Rider Fourze" and is the head writer for Trigger's first animated series, "Kill la Kill". Title: Dorothy Ann Purser Passage: Dorothy Ann Purser is a screenwriter who was born in Hammond, Louisiana. Purser is best known for her work on the television series "Days of Our Lives" as the head writer and co-writer, and on the television series "Guiding Light" as head writer. She has been nominated for seven awards, and has received two including a Daytime Emmy. Title: Elliott Kalan Passage: Elliott Kalan is an American comedian who is the head writer for "Mystery Science Theater 3000" and a former head writer for "The Daily Show with Jon Stewart". He is also a comic book writer and co-host of the podcast The Flop House Title: Drillbit Taylor Passage: Drillbit Taylor is a 2008 American comedy film starring Owen Wilson as the eponymous character and based on an original idea by John Hughes. It was directed by Steven Brill and the screenplay was written by Kristofor Brown and Seth Rogen. Paramount Pictures released the film on March 21, 2008. Title: Lorraine Broderick Passage: Lorraine Broderick (born 1948) is an American television soap opera writer who got her start on "All My Children" as a protégée of the show's creator, Agnes Nixon. She went on to serve four different stints as its Head Writer, ultimately earning her four Daytime Emmy awards in that capacity. Broderick's work on the show has often been met with critical acclaim, citing her as its finest head writer outside of Nixon. She was the last head writer of "All My Children's" 40-year broadcast run on ABC, penning the show through its network finale on September 23, 2011. Title: Duane Capizzi Passage: Duane Capizzi is an American writer and television producer. He is known for his extensive work in animated series for television, including the Emmy Award-winning "" for which he was Co-Executive Producer and Head Writer, and co-developed its follow-up . For Warner Bros Animation, he was writer/producer of the animated series" The Batman" as well as its spin-off feature, "The Batman vs. Dracula". He wrote the first DC Universe animated feature, "" (based on "The Death of Superman" saga, and directed by Bruce Timm). Other animated series producing/writing credits include "Jackie Chan Adventures", "Big Guy and Rusty the Boy Robot," "", and series development on the CG animated "" for Sony TV Animation. He was Writer and Story Editor for both animated spin-offs of Jim Carrey movies, "Ace Ventura Pet Detective" and . He also wrote and story-edited for several 'Disney Afternoon' TV series including "Darkwing Duck", "Aladdin", "TaleSpin", and "Bonkers". He began his career in animation writing scripts for "" for Harmony Gold.The series was never produced, but led to writing and story-editing on "". Title: Kristofor Brown Passage: Kristofor Brown is an American writer, producer, director and voice actor. He was head writer of MTV's "Beavis and Butt-Head". He made his feature film writing debut for the 2008 comedy "Drillbit Taylor", which he also co-produced. Brown is a graduate from the University of Wisconsin–Oshkosh where he was a member of Sigma Pi fraternity. He received an Outstanding Young Alumni Award from UW-Oshkosh in 1994. He did voice-over work on numerous "Beavis and Butt-Head" episodes, specials and the feature film "Beavis and Butt-Head Do America". Title: Beavis and Butt-Head Passage: Beavis and Butt-Head is an American animated sitcom created and designed by Mike Judge. The series originated from "Frog Baseball", a 1992 short film by Judge originally aired on "Liquid Television". After seeing the short, MTV signed Judge to develop the concept. The series first ran from March 8, 1993, to November 28, 1997. Then the series was renewed for an eighth season which aired from October 27 to December 29, 2011. In 1996, the series was adapted into the animated feature film "Beavis and Butt-Head Do America". Title: Ron Carlivati Passage: Ronald David "Ron" Carlivati (born November 25, 1968) is an American screenwriter. He is best known for his tenures as head writer on the ABC Daytime soap operas "One Life to Live" and "General Hospital". He is currently serving a position as head writer for the NBC Daytime soap opera "Days of Our Lives". Title: James E. Reilly Passage: James E. Reilly (July 29, 1948 – October 12, 2008) was an American soap opera writer. He was the head writer of NBC's "Days of Our Lives" and creator/head writer of "Passions", Reilly won a Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Drama Series Writing as co-head writer for "Guiding Light" in 1993.	[ "Kristofor Brown", "Beavis and Butt-Head" ]
Gavin O'Connor is an Irish Actor who is known for a role in a 2011 European drama film that was directed by Paulo Sorrentino and stars Sean Penn and who else?	Frances McDormand	Title: 21 Grams Passage: 21 Grams is a 2003 American drama film directed by Mexican director Alejandro González Iñárritu from a screenplay written by Guillermo Arriaga. It stars Sean Penn, Naomi Watts, Charlotte Gainsbourg, Danny Huston and Benicio Del Toro. Title: Gavin O'Connor (actor) Passage: Gavin O'Connor is an Irish actor, known for his roles in TV series such as "Charlie (TV series)", "The Tudors", "Single Handed" and films including "Dorothy Mills" (2008), "Eden" (2008), "The Front Line" (2006), "Headrush" (2003) and "This Is My Father" (1998), "This Must Be The Place" and "Fifty Dead Men Walking" Title: Mystic River (film) Passage: Mystic River is a 2003 American mystery crime drama film directed and scored by Clint Eastwood. It stars Sean Penn, Tim Robbins, Kevin Bacon, Laurence Fishburne, Marcia Gay Harden, and Laura Linney. The screenplay by Brian Helgeland was based on the novel "Mystic River" by Dennis Lehane. The film was produced by Robert Lorenz, Judie G. Hoyt and Eastwood. It is the first film on which Eastwood was credited as composer of the score. Title: Deiva Thirumagal Passage: Deiva Thirumagal (English translation: "God's Daughter") is a 2011 Indian Tamil-language legal drama film written and directed by A. L. Vijay and produced by M. Chinthamani and Ronnie Screwvala that features Vikram in the lead role as a mentally challenged adult with the maturity of a six-year-old boy, while Baby Sarah, Anushka Shetty, Amala Paul and Nassar portray other pivotal roles. The film comprises director Vijay's 'regular' technical crew with G. V. Prakash Kumar as music composer, Nirav Shah as cinematographer and Anthony as editor. Audiography was done by M. R. Rajakrishnan. The film has its basic plot and lead character copied from the 2001 American film "I Am Sam" written and directed by Jessie Nelson, and starring Sean Penn as a father with a developmental disability and Dakota Fanning as daughter The film released on 15 July 2011 along with a dubbed version in Telugu titled Nanna. The film was later dubbed into Japanese as "Kamisama ga Kureta Musume". Title: U Turn (1997 film) Passage: U Turn is a 1997 neo-western neo-noir crime thriller film directed by Oliver Stone, and based on the book "Stray Dogs" by John Ridley. It stars Sean Penn, Billy Bob Thornton, Jennifer Lopez, Jon Voight, Powers Boothe, Joaquin Phoenix, Claire Danes, and Nick Nolte. Title: The Assassination of Richard Nixon Passage: The Assassination of Richard Nixon is a 2004 American drama film directed by Niels Mueller. It stars Sean Penn, Don Cheadle, Jack Thompson and Naomi Watts, and is based on the story of would-be assassin Samuel Byck, who plotted to kill Richard Nixon in 1974. It was screened in the Un Certain Regard section at the 2004 Cannes Film Festival. Title: Main Aisa Hi Hoon Passage: Main Aisa Hi Hoon (English: I Am Like This ) is a Bollywood drama film released in 2005. It was directed by Harry Baweja and stars Ajay Devgan, Sushmita Sen, Esha Deol and Anupam Kher. This film is a remake of the American drama film "I Am Sam" written and directed by Jessie Nelson, and starring Sean Penn as a father with a developmental disability. Title: At Close Range Passage: At Close Range is a 1986 American crime drama film directed by James Foley, based on the real life rural Pennsylvania crime family led by Bruce Johnston, Sr. which operated during the 1960s and 1970s. It stars Sean Penn and Christopher Walken, with Mary Stuart Masterson, Sean's brother Chris Penn, David Strathairn, Crispin Glover, Kiefer Sutherland, and Eileen Ryan (the Penns' real-life mother) in supporting roles. The film was critically acclaimed. Title: This Must Be the Place (film) Passage: This Must Be the Place is a 2011 European drama film directed by Paolo Sorrentino, written by Sorrentino and Umberto Contarello and released in the U.S. in late 2012. It stars Sean Penn and Frances McDormand. The film deals with a middle-aged wealthy rock star who becomes bored in his retirement and takes on the quest of finding his father's tormentor, a Nazi war criminal who is a refugee in the United States. Title: Milk (film) Passage: Milk is a 2008 American biographical film based on the life of gay rights activist and politician Harvey Milk, who was the first openly gay person to be elected to public office in California, as a member of the San Francisco Board of Supervisors. Directed by Gus Van Sant and written by Dustin Lance Black, the film stars Sean Penn as Milk and Josh Brolin as Dan White, a city supervisor who assassinated Milk and Mayor George Moscone. The film was released to much acclaim and earned numerous accolades from film critics and guilds. Ultimately, it received eight Academy Award nominations, including Best Picture, winning two for Best Actor in a Leading Role for Penn and Best Original Screenplay for Black.	[ "Gavin O'Connor (actor)", "This Must Be the Place (film)" ]
Which American passenger airport in Oklahoma City is the grounds where the 99s Museum of Women Pilots is found?	Will Rogers World Airport	Title: Arrow Air Passage: Arrow Air was an American passenger and cargo airline based in Building 712 on the grounds of Miami International Airport (MIA) in unincorporated Miami-Dade County, Florida. At different times over the years, it operated over 90 weekly scheduled cargo flights, had a strong charter business and at one point operated scheduled international and domestic passenger flights. Its main base was Miami International Airport. Arrow Air ceased operations on June 29, 2010, and filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection on July 1, 2010. It was then liquidated. Title: Brookville BL36PH Passage: The Brookville BL36PH is a four-axle diesel-electric locomotive for commuter trains, designed by Brookville Equipment Corporation. It is built with an MTU 20V4000 V20 engine rated at 3,619 hp to meet EPA Tier 3 emissions standards. It was the first North American passenger locomotive designed with a 20-cylinder engine since the EMD SDP45 and EMD FP45, originally built in the 1960s. Head end power is generated by a separate, smaller diesel (Caterpillar C-18) gen-set and is rated at 500 kW . The outer shell of the locomotive has been designed by Cesar Vergara, who has also designed the outer shells of several other North American passenger locomotives, including the MPXpress and the EMD F59PHI. Title: Will Rogers World Airport Passage: Will Rogers World Airport (IATA: OKC, ICAO: KOKC, FAA LID: OKC) , a.k.a. Will Rogers Airport or simply Will Rogers, is an American passenger airport in Oklahoma City located about 6 miles (8 km) Southwest of downtown. It is a civil-military airport on 8,081 acres of land (3,270 ha) and is the primary commercial airport of the state. Although the official IATA and ICAO airport codes for Will Rogers World Airport are OKC and KOKC, it is common practice to refer to it as "WRWA" or "Will Rogers". Title: Cologne Bonn Airport Passage: Cologne Bonn Airport (German: "Flughafen Köln/Bonn", also known as "Flughafen Köln-Wahn") (IATA: CGN, ICAO: EDDK) is the international airport of Germany's fourth-largest city Cologne, and also serves Bonn, capital of the former West Germany. With around 10.3 million passengers passing through it in 2015, it is the sixth-largest passenger airport in Germany and the third-largest in terms of cargo operations. By traffic units, which combines cargo and passengers, the airport is in fifth position in Germany. As of March 2015, Cologne Bonn Airport had services to 115 passenger destinations in 35 countries. It is named after Konrad Adenauer, the first post-war Chancellor of West Germany. Title: Maple Airport Passage: Maple Airport was a small airfield in the Township of Vaughan (now a city) in York Region, Ontario, Canada that was open from 1955 until 1987. The airport, established by Marion Alice Orr, one of Canada's first women pilots, consisted of two runways in an X pattern; 3700 ft and 2500 ft . The early runway were grass strip and paved over in 1960. Title: 99s Museum of Women Pilots Passage: The 99s Museum of Women Pilots is a non-profit museum that seeks to preserve the unique history of women in aviation. It is located on the second storey of the international headquarters building of the non-profit International Organization of Women Pilots: The Ninety-Nines ("99s") on the grounds of Will Rogers World Airport in Oklahoma City, OK. The 5000 sqft museum houses the largest collection of historical women aviator artifacts in the world. Title: Oklahoma City FC (NPSL) Passage: Oklahoma City FC was a men's soccer team based in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. They played in the National Premier Soccer League (NPSL). Founded in 2013, the team played in the USL Premier Development League in their first year before shifting to the NPSL. The organization also runs the Oklahoma City FC women's team in the Women's Premier Soccer League and the proposed Oklahoma City FC of the North American Soccer League (NASL). Title: Oklahoma City metropolitan area Passage: The Oklahoma City Metropolitan Area is an urban region located in Central Oklahoma, it is the largest metropolitan area in the state of Oklahoma and contains the state capital and principal city, Oklahoma City. It is often known as the Oklahoma City Metro, Oklahoma City Metroplex, or Greater Oklahoma City in addition to the nicknames Oklahoma City is known for. Title: Women's Flying Training Detachment Passage: The Women's Flying Training Detachment was a group of women pilots during World War II. Their main job was to take over male pilot's jobs, such as ferrying planes from factories to United States Army Air Force installations, in order to free male pilots to fight overseas. They later merged with the Women Airforce Ferrying Squadron (formerly the Women's Auxiliary Ferrying Squadron) to form the Women Airforce Service Pilots. Title: Ninety-Nines Passage: The Ninety-Nines: International Organization of Women Pilots, also known as 99s, is an international organization for female pilots that provides professional opportunities to women in aviation. The organization was founded on November 2, 1929, at Curtiss Field, Valley Stream, New York, by 26 licensed women pilots for the mutual support and advancement of women pilots. Amelia Earhart had called for a meeting of female pilots in 1929 following the Women's Air Derby. All 117 women pilots licensed at the time were invited, and the group is named for the 99 of them who attended the meeting or expressed an interest in forming a group.	[ "Will Rogers World Airport", "99s Museum of Women Pilots" ]
What is the name of the lead character in a novel about an 18 year old with severe combined immunodeficiency, confined to her home; written by Jamaican-American author Nicola Yoon?	Madeline Whittier	Title: Severe combined immunodeficiency Passage: Severe combined immunodeficiency, SCID, also known as alymphocytosis, Glanzmann–Riniker syndrome, severe mixed immunodeficiency syndrome, and thymic alymphoplasia, is a rare genetic disorder characterized by the disturbed development of functional T cells and B cells caused by numerous genetic mutations that result in heterogeneous clinical presentations. SCID involves defective antibody response due to either direct involvement with B lymphocytes or through improper B lymphocyte activation due to non-functional T-helper cells. Consequently, both "arms" (B cells and T cells) of the adaptive immune system are impaired due to a defect in one of several possible genes. SCID is the most severe form of primary immunodeficiencies, and there are now at least nine different known genes in which mutations lead to a form of SCID. It is also known as the bubble boy disease and bubble baby disease because its victims are extremely vulnerable to infectious diseases and some of them, such as David Vetter, have become famous for living in a sterile environment. SCID is the result of an immune system so highly compromised that it is considered almost absent. Title: David Vetter Passage: David Phillip Vetter (September 21, 1971 – February 22, 1984) was a prominent sufferer of severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID), a hereditary disease which dramatically weakens the immune system. Individuals born with SCID are abnormally susceptible to infections, and exposure to typically innocuous pathogens can be fatal. Vetter was referred to as "David, the bubble boy" by the media. Vetter's surname (last name) was not revealed to the general public until 10 years after his death in order to preserve his family's privacy. Title: X-linked severe combined immunodeficiency Passage: X-linked severe combined immunodeficiency (X-SCID) is an immunodeficiency disorder in which the body produces very few T cells and NK cells. In the absence of T cell help, B cells become defective. It is an x-linked recessive trait, stemming from a mutated (abnormal) version of the IL2-RG gene located at xq13.1 on the X-chromosome, which is shared between receptors for IL-2, IL-4, IL-7, IL-9, IL-15 and IL-21. Title: Everything, Everything (novel) Passage: Everything, Everything is the debut young adult novel by American author Nicola Yoon, first published by Delacorte Books for Young Readers in 2015. The novel centers around 18-year-old Madeline Whittier, who has severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID), also known as "bubble baby disease". Due to her condition, Madeline is stuck inside her house in Los Angeles, where she lives with her mother and a physician who takes care of her. Title: Humanized mouse Passage: A humanized mouse is a mouse carrying functioning human genes, cells, tissues, and/or organs. Humanized mice are commonly used as small animal models in biological and medical research for human therapeutics. Immunodeficient mice are often used as recipients for human cells or tissues, because they can relatively easily accept heterologous cells due to lack of host immunity. Traditionally, the nude mouse and severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID) mouse have been used for this purpose, but recently the NOG mouse and the NSG mouse have been shown to engraft human cells and tissues more efficiently than other models. Title: Nicola Yoon Passage: Nicola Yoon is a Jamaican-American author. She is best known for writing the 2015 young adult novel "Everything, Everything", a "New York Times" best seller and the basis of a 2017 film of the same name. Title: Strimvelis Passage: Strimvelis is the first "ex-vivo" stem cell gene therapy to treat patients with a very rare disease called ADA-SCID (Severe Combined Immunodeficiency due to Adenosine Deaminase deficiency), a rare disorder caused by the absence of an essential protein called adenosine deaminase (ADA), which is required for the production of lymphocytes. Children born with ADA-SCID do not develop a healthy immune system so cannot fight off everyday infections, which results in severe and life-threatening illness. Without prompt treatment, the disorder often proves fatal within the child’s first year of life. ADA-SCID is estimated to occur in approximately 15 patients per year in Europe. Title: Severe combined immunodeficient mice Passage: Mice with severe combined immunodeficiency (SCIDs) are often used in the research of human disease. Human immune cells are used to develop human lymphoid organs within these immunodeficient mice, and many different types of SCID mouse models have been developed. These mice allow researchers to study the human immune system and human disease in a small animal model. Title: LIG4 syndrome Passage: LIG4 syndrome (also known as Ligase IV syndrome) is an extremely rare condition caused by mutations in the DNA Ligase IV (LIG4) gene. Some mutations in this gene are associated with a resistance against multiple myeloma and Severe Combined Immunodeficiency. Severity of symptoms depends on the degree of reduced enzymatic activity of Ligase IV or gene expression. Title: Severe combined immunodeficiency (non-human) Passage: The severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID) is a severe immunodeficiency genetic disorder that is characterized by the complete inability of the adaptive immune system to mount, coordinate, and sustain an appropriate immune response, usually due to absent or atypical T and B lymphocytes. In humans, SCID is colloquially known as "bubble boy" disease, as victims may require complete clinical isolation to prevent lethal infection from environmental microbes.	[ "Nicola Yoon", "Everything, Everything (novel)" ]
Chris Skelton is a fictional character in the science fiction/police procedural drama broadcast between 9 January 2006 and 10 April 2007 on what channel?	BBC One	Title: Alex Drake Passage: DI Alexandra "Alex" Drake is a fictional character in BBC One's science fiction/police procedural drama, "Ashes to Ashes". The character is portrayed by Keeley Hawes and as a child by Lucy Cole. Title: Chris Skelton Passage: PC/DC Christopher "Chris" Skelton is a fictional character in BBC One's science fiction/police procedural drama, "Life on Mars" and its spin-off "Ashes to Ashes". Title: Annie Cartwright Passage: WPC/DC Annie Cartwright is a fictional character in BBC One's science fiction/police procedural drama, "Life on Mars". The character is portrayed by Liz White. In the American version the character's surname is changed to 'Norris' and she is portrayed by Gretchen Mol. Title: Life on Mars (UK TV series) Passage: Life on Mars is a British television series broadcast on BBC One between 9 January 2006 and 10 April 2007. The series combines elements of speculative fiction and police procedural, featuring an officer from the Greater Manchester Police (played by John Simm) who wakes up in the 1970s after being involved in a road accident. The title is a reference to David Bowie's 1973 single "Life on Mars? , with its lyrics of 'Take a look at the law man, beating up the wrong guy'." Title: Shaz Granger Passage: WPC/DC Sharon "Shaz" Granger is a fictional character in BBC One's science fiction/police procedural drama, "Ashes to Ashes". The character is portrayed by Montserrat Lombard. The character's look and style are based on Joanne Catherall of The Human League in 1981. Title: Ray Carling Passage: DC/DS/DI Raymond Milton "Ray" Carling is a fictional character in BBC One's science fiction/police procedural drama, "Life on Mars" and its spin-off "Ashes to Ashes". Title: The Chinese Detective Passage: The Chinese Detective is a British television police procedural drama series, first transmitted by the BBC between 1981 and 1982. The series was created by Ian Kennedy Martin, who had previously devised "The Sweeney" and "Juliet Bravo". The series starred British Chinese actor David Yip as Detective Sergeant John Ho, the first Chinese lead actor in a British television drama series. The series offered traditional police procedural storylines in a setting of occasional prejudice and distrust within the police force, and the prejudice displayed by those Ho encounters whilst doing his job. Like many other television detectives of the time, Ho was something of a maverick, often using unorthodox methods to solve crimes. The series was set in and around London's docklands, before redevelopment began in the 1980s. Title: Sam Tyler Passage: DCI/DI Sam Tyler is a fictional character in BBC One's science fiction/police procedural drama, "Life on Mars". Title: Jim Keats Passage: Detective Chief Inspector James Keats is a fictional character in BBC One's science fiction/police procedural drama, "Ashes to Ashes". The character is portrayed by actor Daniel Mays. Title: Gene Hunt Passage: DCI Gene Hunt is a fictional character in BBC One's science fiction/police procedural drama "Life on Mars" and its sequel, "Ashes to Ashes". The character is portrayed by Philip Glenister in both "Life on Mars" and "Ashes to Ashes", whereas in the American version he is portrayed by Harvey Keitel. His younger self, also known as the ghost of Gene Hunt, is portrayed by Mason Kayne.	[ "Chris Skelton", "Life on Mars (UK TV series)" ]
What year was the soundtrack to the Austrian-American comedy film, directed by Stephen Herek and starring Charlie Sheen, released?	1993	Title: Terminal Velocity (film) Passage: Terminal Velocity is a 1994 American action film starring Charlie Sheen, Nastassja Kinski, James Gandolfini, and Christopher McDonald. Directed by Deran Sarafian and written by David Twohy, it follows a daredevil skydiver (Sheen) who is caught up in a criminal plot by Russian mobsters (Gandolfini and McDonald), forcing him to team up with a freelance secret agent (Kinski) in order to survive. It was one of two skydiving-themed action films released in the fourth quarter of 1994 (the other being Paramount Pictures' "Drop Zone"), and received mostly negative reviews from critics. Title: All for Love (song) Passage: "All for Love" is a song written by Bryan Adams, Robert John "Mutt" Lange and Michael Kamen for the soundtrack " The Three Musketeers: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack". It was performed by Bryan Adams, Rod Stewart and Sting. The song was released as a CD single in the United States on November 16, 1993. It was a worldwide hit, reaching number one across Europe and North America. Title: Good Advice Passage: Good Advice is a 2001 comedy film starring Charlie Sheen, Angie Harmon, and Denise Richards. The film also features Jon Lovitz and Rosanna Arquette as a married couple in a supporting role. Title: The Wraith Passage: The Wraith is a 1986 American independent action-horror film produced by John Kemeny, written and directed by Mike Marvin, and starring Charlie Sheen, Sherilyn Fenn, Nick Cassavetes, and Randy Quaid. The film was released theatrically on 288 screens in the U.S. by New Century Vista Film Company (later New Century Entertainment Corporation). Title: Mad Families Passage: Mad Families is a 2017 American comedy film directed by Fred Wolf, and starring Charlie Sheen, Leah Remini and Charlotte McKinney. The film is an original production by Crackle. Title: No Code of Conduct Passage: No Code of Conduct is a 1998 action crime thriller film directed by Bret Michaels. The film stars Charlie Sheen, and Martin Sheen as father-and-son vice unit detectives, along with Mark Dacascos who portrays Charlie Sheen's partner. The film was released as a direct-to-video feature in some countries, including: Australia, Sweden, Japan, the Czech Republic, Argentina, Brazil, Azerbaijan, Russia and Turkey. Bret Michaels is credited as Director, Screenwriter, Composer (Music Score), Actor and Executive Producer. Charlie Sheen's credits in this release include Actor, Screenwriter and Executive Producer. Title: A Letter from Death Row (film) Passage: A Letter From Death Row is a 1998 psychological thriller film directed by Marvin Baker and Bret Michaels, lead singer of the hard rock band Poison. Bret Michaels also wrote the film and starred in it. The film was released by Sheen Michaels Entertainment, a company created by Bret Michaels and actor Charlie Sheen. The film was produced by Shane Stanley and also stars Martin Sheen, Charlie Sheen, and Kristi Gibson, who was Michaels' girlfriend at the time. Title: The Three Musketeers (1993 film) Passage: The Three Musketeers is a 1993 Austrian-American action-adventure comedy film from Walt Disney Pictures, Caravan Pictures, and The Kerner Entertainment Company, directed by Stephen Herek from a screenplay by David Loughery. It stars Charlie Sheen, Kiefer Sutherland, Chris O'Donnell, Oliver Platt, Tim Curry and Rebecca De Mornay. Title: Five Aces Passage: Five Aces is a 1999 black comedy/drama film written, produced and directed by David Michael O'Neill. It stars Charlie Sheen, Christopher McDonald, Aimée Leigh, Jeff Cesario, Michael McGrady, Tia Carrere, Geoffrey Lewis, Virginia Hamilton, Matt Clark, Hannes Jaenicke with John LaMotta and Elizabeth Morehead. It is one of the films where Charlie Sheen is credited as Charles Sheen. Title: The Arrival (1996 film) Passage: The Arrival is a 1996 science fiction horror film directed by David Twohy and starring Charlie Sheen, and co-starring Lindsay Crouse, Ron Silver, Teri Polo, and Richard Schiff. Sheen stars as radio astronomer Zane Zaminsky who discovers evidence of intelligent alien life and quickly gets thrown into the middle of a conspiracy that turns his life upside down.	[ "All for Love (song)", "The Three Musketeers (1993 film)" ]
What country does Pioneer Canal and Orleans Canal have in common?	United States	Title: Pioneer Canal Passage: Pioneer Canal is an irrigation canal in Kern County, California, United States. It originates from the Kern River just east of the Stockdale Highway bridge. It terminates at reservoirs just east of Interstate 5 (Westside Freeway). Title: Canal Streetcar Line Passage: The Canal Streetcar line is a historic streetcar line in New Orleans, Louisiana. It is operated by the New Orleans Regional Transit Authority (RTA). It originally operated from 1861 to 1964. It was redesigned and rebuilt between 2000 and 2004, and operation was reinstated in 2004 after a 40-year hiatus. Primarily running along its namesake street, Canal Street, it consists of two branches named for their outer terminals, totaling about 5+1/2 mi in length: "Canal - Cemeteries" (officially designated as Route 47) and "Canal - City Park/Museum" (officially designated as Route 48). Each branch is denoted with the red and light green colors respectively on most RTA publications. Title: New Canal Light Passage: The New Canal Light or (more commonly New Canal Lighthouse or New Basin Canal Lighthouse) was first established in 1838 at the north end of the New Basin Canal which ran from Lake Pontchartrain to the Uptown or "American" section of the city which today is known as the New Orleans Central Business District. The canal was filled in about 1950, but the lighthouse remained on a jetty extending into the lake on a half mile long stretch of the canal that was left and is still used as a small boat and yachting harbor. Title: Louisville and Portland Canal Passage: The Louisville and Portland Canal was a 2 mi canal bypassing the Falls of the Ohio River at Louisville, Kentucky. The Falls form the only barrier to navigation between the origin of the Ohio at Pittsburgh and the port of New Orleans on the Gulf of Mexico; circumventing them was long a goal for Pennsylvanian and Cincinnatian merchants. The canal opened in 1830 as the private Louisville and Portland Canal Company but was gradually bought out during the 19th century by the federal government, which had invested heavily in its construction, maintenance, and improvement. The Louisville and Portland Canal became the McAlpine Locks and Dam in 1962 after extensive modernization. Title: One Canal Place Passage: One Canal Place, located at 365 Canal Street in the Central Business District of New Orleans, Louisiana, is a 32-story, 440 ft -tall skyscraper. The building contains The Shops at Canal Place and is attached to the Westin New Orleans Canal Place hotel, with which it shares a parking garage. Title: Lakeview, New Orleans Passage: Lakeview is a neighborhood of the city of New Orleans. A subdistrict of the Lakeview District Area, its boundaries as defined by the City Planning Commission are: Robert E. Lee Boulevard to the north, Orleans Avenue to the east, Florida Boulevard, Canal Boulevard and I-610 to the south and Pontchartrain Boulevard to the west. Lakeview is sometimes used to describe the entire area bounded by Lake Pontchartrain to the north, the Orleans Avenue Canal to the east, City Park Avenue to the south and the 17th Street Canal to the west. This larger definition includes the West End, Lakewood and Navarre neighborhoods, as well as the Lakefront neighborhoods of Lakeshore and Lake Vista. Title: London Avenue Canal Passage: The London Avenue Canal is a drainage canal in New Orleans, Louisiana, used for pumping rain water into Lake Pontchartrain. The Canal runs through the 7th Ward of New Orleans from the Gentilly area to the Lakefront. It is one of the three main drainage canals responsible for draining rainwater from the main basin of the city of New Orleans. The London Avenue Canal's flood walls built atop earthen levees breached on both sides during Hurricane Katrina in 2005. Title: New Basin Canal Passage: The New Basin Canal, also known as the New Canal and the New Orleans Canal, was a shipping canal in New Orleans, Louisiana, from the 1830s through the 1940s. Title: Orleans Canal Passage: The Orleans Canal is a drainage canal in New Orleans, Louisiana. The canal, along with the 17th Street Canal and the London Avenue Canal, form the New Orleans Outfall Canals. The current version of the canal is about 2 km long, running along the up-river side of City Park, through the Lakeview and Lakeshore neighborhood, and into Lake Pontchartrain. It is part of the system used to pump rain water out of the streets of the city into the Lake. The Canal has also been known as the Orleans Avenue Canal, the Orleans Outfall Canal, the Orleans Tail Race, and early on, the Girod Canal, Title: 17th Street Canal Passage: The 17th Street Canal is the largest and most important drainage canal in the city of New Orleans. Operating with Pump Station 6, It moves water into Lake Pontchartrain. The canal, along with the Orleans Canal and the London Avenue Canal, form the New Orleans Outfall Canals. The 17th Street Canal forms a significant portion of the boundary between the city of New Orleans and Metairie, Louisiana. The canal has also been known as the Metairie Outlet Canal and the Upperline Canal.	[ "Pioneer Canal", "Orleans Canal" ]
Are Kuvasz and Bouvier des Ardennes both breeds of dogs?	yes	Title: William I de La Marck Passage: William de la Marck (1446–1485) was an adventurer of German extraction. He became an important character in the late 15th century in the Prince-Bishopric of Liège. William's was nicknamed "Le Sanglier des Ardennes" (The Wild Boar of the Ardennes)— because he was as fierce as the wild boar which he delighted to hunt. Title: École royale du génie de Mézières Passage: The École royale du génie de Mézières ("Royal Engineering School of Mézières") was a military engineering school in what is now Charleville-Mezieres, France. It was founded in 1748 on a proposal by the comte d'Argenson, secretary of state for war, and secrétaire d'État à la Guerre et de Nicolas de Chastillon, commander of the citadel at Charleville-Mézières, with the aim of modernizing the town's fortifications. It trained 542 military engineers in total. Since 1800 its buildings have housed the Hôtel du Département des Ardennes, which manages the Ardennes department. Title: Canal des Ardennes Passage: The Canal des Ardennes (Ardennes Canal) is a summit level canal built to the Freycinet gauge between the river valleys of the Aisne and the Meuse. Title: Circuit des Ardennes (cycling) Passage: Circuit des Ardennes is a French cycling road race held annually in the month of April in Charleville-Mézières and the surrounding mountainous region of the Ardennes. It is rated 2.2 on UCI Europe Tour. Title: Bar (river) Passage: The Bar is a river in the Ardennes department, northern France, left tributary of the river Meuse. Its source is near Buzancy, in the southern part of the Ardennes department. It flows through Brieulles-sur-Bar, Tannay, Chémery-sur-Bar and Cheveuges. It flows into the Meuse in Vrigne-Meuse, west of Sedan. For much of its length the river flows parallel to the Canal des Ardennes. Title: Kuvasz Passage: The Kuvasz (] ), is an ancient breed of a livestock dog of Hungarian origin. Mention of the breed can be found in old Hungarian texts. It has historically been used as a royal guard dog, or to guard livestock, but has been increasingly found in homes as a pet over the last seventy years. Title: Giant Schnauzer Passage: The Giant Schnauzer is a working breed of dog developed in the 17th century in Germany. It is the largest of the three breeds of Schnauzerthe other two breeds being the Standard Schnauzer and the Miniature Schnauzer. Numerous breeds were used in its development, including the black Great Dane, the Bouvier des Flandres, and the German Pinscher. Originally bred to assist on farms by driving livestock to market and guarding the farmer's property, the breed eventually moved into the city, where it worked guarding breweries, butchers' shops, stockyards and factories. It was unknown outside of Bavaria until it became popular as a military dog during World War I and World War II. Title: Ardennes horse Passage: The Ardennes or Ardennais is one of the oldest breeds of draft horse, and originates from the Ardennes area in Belgium, Luxembourg and France. They are heavy-boned with thick legs and are used for draft work. The Ardennes is found in many colors, although black horses are very rare and are not allowed to be registered with the breed registry. Their history reaches back to Ancient Rome, and throughout the years blood from several other breeds has been added to the Ardennes, although only the Belgian breed had any significant impact. The first Ardennes were imported to the United States in the early 20th century, and the first breed registry was established in Europe in 1929. The horses have been used throughout history as war horses, both as cavalry mounts and to draw artillery, and are used today mainly for heavy draft and farm work, meat production and competitive driving events. They have also been used to influence or create several other horse breeds throughout Europe and Asia. Title: Army of the Ardennes Passage: The Army of the Ardennes ("armée des Ardennes") was a French Revolutionary Army formed in 1792 by splitting off the right wing of the Army of the North, commanded from July to August that year by La Fayette. From July to September 1792 General Dumouriez also misused the name Army of the Ardennes for the right wing of what was left of the Army of the North after the split, encamped at Sedan. Title: Bouvier des Ardennes Passage: Bouvier des Ardennes is a rare dog breed from Belgium. Originating in the Ardennes region these dogs were used to herd cattle. The loss of farms in the area led to serious decline in the numbers of these dogs until 1985 when some breeders found a few dogs and used the original breed standard as their guide in re-introducing the dog.	[ "Kuvasz", "Bouvier des Ardennes" ]
In what year was the actor who plays an anxious novelist in the movie Ruby Sparks born?	1984	Title: Tryphena Sparks Passage: Tryphena Sparks (20 March 1851 - 17 March 1890), born in Puddletown, Dorset, the youngest child of James and Maria Sparks, was Thomas Hardy's cousin and possible lover, when she was 16 and he was 26. Hardy's mother suggested that Tryphena was not actually his cousin but his niece and he was thus prevented from marrying her. There are also suggestions that she had Hardy's child, a son called Randolph. The relationship ended when Hardy became engaged to Emma Gifford. She is considered by John Fowles an "important figure in both his emotional and imaginative life" and author Nicholas Hillyard considers that the affair is important in relation to Hardy's start as a novelist and poet. Title: Knighthood of Salman Rushdie Passage: In mid-June 2007 Salman Rushdie, the British Indian novelist and author of the controversial novel "The Satanic Verses", was created a Knight Bachelor by Queen Elizabeth II. This action brought much controversy around the world in many countries with Muslim majority populations. Soon after the news of the knighthood was released protests against the honour were held in Malaysia and in Pakistan where effigies of the writer were publicly burnt. On 19 June 2007, governments in both Pakistan and Iran summoned their British ambassadors to officially protest against the award. While many groups and individuals have renewed the call to execute Rushdie, the author "is not commenting on the latest threats to his life. It is understood he is anxious not to inflame the situation". When asked by the Associated Press if his silence was at the request of the British government, Rushdie replied by e-mail stating "The British authorities have not asked me to do or not do anything. I have simply chosen to remain out of this storm for the moment. And nobody is turning anything down." The media noted in July 2007 that Rushdie "has not been seen in public since the 16 June announcement of his knighthood." However, he was photographed receiving his knighthood formally the next year at a ceremony which, breaking with tradition, did not announce in advance his attendance. Title: Chris Messina Passage: Chris Messina (born August 11, 1974) is an American actor and film director. He has appeared in supporting roles in films such as "Vicky Cristina Barcelona", "Argo", "Julie & Julia", "Ruby Sparks", "Celeste and Jesse Forever", and "You've Got Mail". He won critical acclaim for his lead performance in the film "The Giant Mechanical Man". On television, he is known for his roles as Chris Sanchez in "Damages" and as Danny Castellano in "The Mindy Project". Title: Jacob Ruby Passage: Jacob Ruby (born December 13, 1992) is a Canadian football offensive lineman for the Edmonton Eskimos of the Canadian Football League (CFL). Previously, he played for the Montreal Alouettes of the CFL. Ruby played football throughout his youth and played for both high school and college teams. He was a 2010 graduate of Fork Union Military Academy Ruby was a 4-year starter at University of Richmond. Ruby has won many awards in his career; many came from playing college football. Title: Ruby Sparks Passage: Ruby Sparks is a 2012 romantic comedy-drama film directed by Jonathan Dayton and Valerie Faris, and written by Zoe Kazan. It stars Paul Dano as an anxious novelist whose fictional character, Ruby Sparks, played by Kazan, comes to life. Title: Deborah Ann Woll Passage: Deborah Ann Woll (born February 7, 1985) is an American actress. She is known for her roles as Jessica Hamby on the HBO drama series "True Blood", and currently portrays Karen Page in the Netflix drama series "Daredevil", "The Defenders", and "The Punisher". She has also starred in the films "Mother's Day", "Someday This Pain Will Be Useful to You", "Catch .44", "Ruby Sparks", and "Meet Me in Montenegro". Title: Jonathan Dayton and Valerie Faris Passage: Jonathan Dayton (born July 7, 1957) and Valerie Faris (born October 20, 1958) are a team of American film and music video directors, and also husband and wife, that received critical acclaim for their feature film directorial debut, "Little Miss Sunshine". Later the couple went on to direct the 2012 romantic comedy-drama "Ruby Sparks", and the 2017 biographical comedy-drama sports film "Battle of the Sexes", which were also met with a positive critical consensus. Title: Paul Dano Passage: Paul Franklin Dano ( ) (born June 19, 1984) is an American actor, producer, and musician. Title: Albert Berger Passage: Albert Berger is a film producer of such films as "King of the Hill", "Election", "Cold Mountain", "Little Children", "Little Miss Sunshine", "Ruby Sparks", and "Nebraska". He is also a co-executive producer on the HBO series "The Leftovers (TV series)". Title: Zoe Kazan Passage: Zoe Swicord Kazan (born September 9, 1983) is an American actress and playwright. Kazan made her acting debut in "Swordswallowers and Thin Men" (2003) and later appeared in films such as "The Savages" (2007), "Revolutionary Road" (2008) and "It's Complicated" (2009). She starred in "happythankyoumoreplease" (2010), "Meek's Cutoff" (2010) and "Ruby Sparks" (2012), writing the screenplay for the latter. In 2014, she starred in the film "What If" and the HBO mini-series "Olive Kitteridge", for which she received an Emmy nomination. In 2017, she portrayed Emily Gardner, who is based on Emily V. Gordon, in the film "The Big Sick".	[ "Ruby Sparks", "Paul Dano" ]
What was the nationality of the comedian who died the day after the final filming of a show featuring "Father Ted?"	Irish	Title: Ben Keaton Passage: Ben Keaton (born 1956) is an Irish actor who appeared as Jeff Brannigan in ITV soap opera "Emmerdale". He appeared in BBC's "Casualty" playing the part of Spencer between 1999-2002. He guest starred as Father Austin Purcell in "Think Fast, Father Ted", an episode of the Channel 4's sitcom "Father Ted". He had a small part in the British film "East is East" as a priest. Title: Are You Right There Father Ted? Passage: "Are You Right There Father Ted?" is the first episode of the third series of the Channel 4 television sitcom "Father Ted", and the 18th episode overall. It is notable for being the first episode aired after the death of Dermot Morgan, who had died the day after filming for the final episode had been completed. As a mark of respect to Morgan, the original transmission of the first episode was delayed by a week. Title: Going to America Passage: "Going to America" is the final episode of the Channel 4 sitcom "Father Ted". It is the eighth episode of the third series and the 25th episode overall. The show's star Dermot Morgan died the day after filming was completed. Co-star Frank Kelly died on the same day as Morgan 18 years later in 2016. Title: Kicking Bishop Brennan Up the Arse Passage: "Kicking Bishop Brennan Up the Arse" is the sixth episode of the third series of the sitcom "Father Ted", and the 23rd episode overall. It originally aired on Channel 4 on 17 April 1998; its story continues from the previous episode, "Escape from Victory". In the episode, the main character Father Ted Crilly must kick his strict and overbearing superior Bishop Brennan in the buttocks ("up the arse") as a forfeit set in the previous episode by Father Dick Byrne for cheating at a football match. Title: "Good Luck, Father Ted" Passage: "Good Luck, Father Ted" is the first episode to be aired of the Channel 4 sitcom "Father Ted". Title: Dermot Morgan Passage: Dermot John Morgan (31 March 1952 – 28 February 1998) was an Irish comedian, actor and previously a schoolteacher, who achieved international renown for his role as Father Ted Crilly in the Channel 4 sitcom "Father Ted". Title: A Christmassy Ted Passage: "A Christmassy Ted" is an episode of the Channel 4 sitcom "Father Ted". It is the 17th episode overall and was broadcast between the second and third series. This episode is 55 minutes long, as opposed to the usual 21-22 mins of all other "Father Ted" episodes. It was aired on Christmas Eve, seven months after the second series had ended. Due to the popularity of this episode, it still gets repeated on Channel 4, RTÉ Two and More4 around Christmas every year. Title: Father Ted Crilly Passage: Father Ted Crilly is the title character of the Channel 4 sitcom "Father Ted". Created by Graham Linehan and Arthur Mathews, Ted was portrayed by comedian Dermot Morgan for the programme's three series. The character is a morally dubious Roman Catholic priest exiled to Craggy Island, a small island off the coast of Galway. Title: Speed 3 Passage: "Speed 3" is the third episode of the third series of the Channel 4 sitcom "Father Ted" and the 20th episode overall. The episode parodies the action-thriller film "Speed" and the sequel "". "Speed 3" was written after the show's writers Graham Linehan and Arthur Mathews asked themselves: "How can we make a worse sequel than "Speed 2"?" This episode was voted the fans' favourite episode on Channel 4's "Father Ted Night." Title: List of Father Ted characters Passage: Father Ted is a sitcom produced by independent production company Hat Trick Productions for British broadcaster Channel 4, running for three series and a special from 21 April 1995 until 1 May 1998 over 25 episodes. The main characters comprised Father Ted Crilly (Dermot Morgan) and his fellow priests Father Dougal McGuire (Ardal O'Hanlon) and Father Jack Hackett (Frank Kelly), all exiled on Craggy Island living together with the fourth main character, housekeeper Mrs Doyle (Pauline McLynn). All four actors appeared from the first to the last episodes, from "Good Luck, Father Ted" to "Going to America". Pauline McLynn also played a nun in "Flight Into Terror", in which Mrs Doyle appears only briefly.	[ "Are You Right There Father Ted?", "Dermot Morgan" ]
When was the English poet on which Il corsaro was based born?	22 January 1788	Title: The Masked Man Against the Pirates Passage: The Masked Man Against the Pirates (Italian: "L'uomo mascherato contro i pirati" or "Il corsaro nero nell'isola del tesoro"), also known as The Black Pirate, is a 1964 Italian pirate swashbuckler film co-written and directed by Vertunnio De Angelis (credited as Vert Dean) and starring George Hilton. Title: Pirate of the Half Moon Passage: Il corsaro della mezzaluna, internationally released as Pirate of the Half Moon, is a 1957 Italian adventure film directed by Giuseppe Maria Scotese and starring John Derek. Title: Frau Margot Passage: Frau Margot is an opera in 3 acts by composer Thomas Pasatieri. The work uses an English language libretto by Frank Corsaro which is based on Corsaro's play "Lyric Suite". The opera's premiere was presented by the Fort Worth Opera on June 2, 2007. Corsaro directed the production which used sets by Alison Nalder and costumes by Steven Bryant. A recording of this production was released on CD by Albany Records. Title: The Black Corsair (1937 film) Passage: The Black Corsair (Italian:Il corsaro nero) is a 1937 Italian adventure film directed by Amleto Palermi and starring Ciro Verratti, Silvana Jachino and Ada Biagini. The film is an adaptation of the 1898 novel "The Black Corsair" by Emilio Salgari. Title: Blackie the Pirate Passage: Blackie the Pirate (Italian: "Il corsaro nero" ) is a 1971 comedy film with Terence Hill and Bud Spencer, unusual in that the popular team has little screen time together. Title: Lord Byron Passage: George Gordon Byron, 6th Baron Byron, FRS (22 January 1788 – 19 April 1824), commonly known simply as Lord Byron, was an English poet, peer, politician, and a leading figure in the Romantic movement. He is regarded as one of the greatest British poets and remains widely read and influential. Among his best-known works are the lengthy narrative poems, "Don Juan" and "Childe Harold's Pilgrimage", and the short lyric poem, "She Walks in Beauty". Title: The Black Corsair (1976 film) Passage: The Black Corsair (Italian: "Il corsaro nero" also known as "The Black Pirate") is an Italian adventure film. It is based on two Emilio Salgari novels, "The Black Corsair" and "The Queen of the Caribbean". Title: Il corsaro Passage: Il corsaro ("The Corsair") is an opera in three acts by Giuseppe Verdi, from a libretto by Francesco Maria Piave, based on Lord Byron's poem "The Corsair". The first performance was given at the Teatro Grande in Trieste on 25 October 1848. Title: Hercules and the Black Pirates Passage: Hercules and the Black Pirates (Italian: "Sansone contro il corsaro nero" , also known as "Hercules and the Pirates" and "Hercules and the Black Pirate") is a 1964 Italian pirate-peplum film directed by Luigi Capuano and starring Alan Steel. Title: Achille De Bassini Passage: Achille De Bassini (5 May 1819 – 3 July 1881) was an Italian baritone, particularly noted for his performances in Verdi's operas. He created the roles of Francesco Foscari in "I due Foscari" (1844), Pasha Seid in "Il corsaro" (1848), Miller in "Luisa Miller" (1849) and Fra Melitone in "La forza del destino' (1862).	[ "Lord Byron", "Il corsaro" ]

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