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Who had movies made in both English and French, Nicholas Hytner or Costa-Gavras?
Costa-Gavras
Title: Center Stage (2000 film) Passage: Center Stage is a 2000 American teen drama film directed by Nicholas Hytner about a group of young dancers from various backgrounds who enroll at the fictitious American Ballet Academy in New York City. The film explores the issues and difficulties in the world of professional dance, and how each individual copes with the stresses. Title: Her Naked Skin Passage: Her Naked Skin is a 2008 play by Rebecca Lenkiewicz, and was the first original play by a female writer to be produced at the Olivier Theatre at London's Royal National Theatre (two earlier plays written by women had been adaptations: Pam Gems's adaptation of "The Seagull" in 1991, and Helen Edmundson's "Coram Boy" in 2005). The premiere was directed by Howard Davies. In an interview, the National's director Nicholas Hytner stated "[Lenkiewicz's] new play ... will take its place in the Olivier rep alongside work by Shaw, Middleton and Tony Harrison." Title: People (play) Passage: People is a play by the English playwright Alan Bennett. Dealing with the travails of a crumbling stately home and its ageing owner, the play premièred at the National Theatre in 2012. The production, directed by long-time Bennett collaborator Nicholas Hytner, featured Frances de la Tour, Nicholas le Prevost, Peter Egan and Linda Bassett. It received widespread acclaim from London's theatre critics. It toured the UK in 2013 with a cast including Siân Phillips, Brigit Forsyth and Selina Cadell. Title: Cocktail Sticks Passage: Cocktail Sticks is an autobiographical play by the English playwright Alan Bennett. It premièred in the National Theatre in 2012 as part of a double bill (with the monologue "Hymn"). The production was directed by long-term Bennett collaborator Nicholas Hytner. It received great acclaim, and transferred to the Duchess Theatre in the West End of London. The role of Bennett was played by Alex Jennings. Title: England People Very Nice Passage: England People Very Nice is a play by Richard Bean. It opened at the National Theatre in February 2009. The play, directed by Nicholas Hytner, is about four waves of immigrants - French Huguenot, Irish, Jewish and Bangladeshi - that have arrived in the district of Bethnal Green, East London, over the course of the last three hundred years. Title: Costa-Gavras Passage: Costa-Gavras (short for Konstantinos Gavras; Κωνσταντίνος Γαβράς; born 12 February 1933) is a Greek-French film director and producer, who lives and works in France. He is known for films with overt political themes, most famously the fast-paced thriller "Z" (1969), but he has also made comedies. Most of his movies have been made in French; however, six were made in English: "Missing" (1982), "Hanna K." (1983), "Betrayed" (1988), "Music Box" (1989), "Mad City" (1997) and "Amen. " (2002). He produces most of his films himself, through his production company K.G. Productions. Title: Matt Charman Passage: Matt Charman is a British screenwriter, playwright, and producer. He was nominated for an Academy Award for best original screenplay for his 2015 film "Bridge of Spies", directed by Steven Spielberg and co-written with Joel and Ethan Coen. Charman started out writing for theatre, making his breakthrough as writer-in-residence at London’s National Theatre, where then director Nicholas Hytner described Charman as having "a priceless nose for a story." He recently wrote the pilot episode of "Oasis", a sci-fi drama for Amazon Video adapting Michel Faber's "The Book of Strange New Things", and is working on a second movie for Steven Spielberg's Amblin Partners, based on Walter Cronkite’s 1968 visit to Vietnam. Title: Nicholas Hytner Passage: Sir Nicholas Robert Hytner (born 7 May 1956) is an English theatre director, film director, and film producer. He was previously the Artistic Director of London's National Theatre. His major successes while director include "Miss Saigon", "The History Boys" and "One Man, Two Guvnors". Title: The Crucible (1996 film) Passage: The Crucible is a 1996 American historical drama film written by Arthur Miller adapting his play of the same title, inspired by the Salem witchcraft trials. It was directed by Nicholas Hytner and stars Daniel Day-Lewis as John Proctor, Winona Ryder as Abigail Williams, Paul Scofield as Judge Thomas Danforth, Bruce Davison as Reverend Parris, and Joan Allen as Elizabeth Proctor. Much of the filming took place on Choate Island in Essex, Massachusetts. Title: Saskia Reeves Passage: Saskia Reeves (born 16 August 1961) is an English actress best known for her roles in the films "Close My Eyes" (1991) and "I.D." (1995), and the 2000 miniseries "Frank Herbert's Dune". She has worked with directors including Mike Leigh, Stephen Poliakoff, Michael Winterbottom, and Nicholas Hytner.
[ "Nicholas Hytner", "Costa-Gavras" ]
Where is the American film and television production company best known for creating and producing the "Star Wars" based in, that also has a publishing initiative that connects the "Star Wars" sequel films with previous film installments in the franchise ?
Letterman Digital Arts Center
Title: Lucasfilm Passage: Lucasfilm Ltd. LLC is an American film and television production company based in the Letterman Digital Arts Center in San Francisco, California. The studio is best known for creating and producing the "Star Wars" and "Indiana Jones" franchises, as well as its leadership in developing special effects, sound and computer animation for film. Lucasfilm was founded by filmmaker George Lucas in 1971 in San Rafael, California; most of the company's operations were moved to San Francisco in 2005. The Walt Disney Company acquired Lucasfilm in 2012 at a valuation of $4.06 billion. Title: Star Wars: The Force Awakens Passage: Star Wars: The Force Awakens (also known as Star Wars: Episode VII – The Force Awakens) is a 2015 American epic space opera film co-written, co-produced and directed by J. J. Abrams. The sequel to 1983's "Return of the Jedi", "The Force Awakens" is the first installment of the "Star Wars" sequel trilogy. It stars Harrison Ford, Mark Hamill, Carrie Fisher, Adam Driver, Daisy Ridley, John Boyega, Oscar Isaac, Lupita Nyong'o, Andy Serkis, Domhnall Gleeson, Anthony Daniels, Peter Mayhew, and Max von Sydow. Produced by Lucasfilm Ltd. and Abrams' production company Bad Robot Productions and distributed worldwide by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures, "The Force Awakens" was the first "Star Wars" film not produced by franchise creator George Lucas. Set 30 years after "Return of the Jedi", it follows Rey, Finn and Poe Dameron's search for Luke Skywalker and their fight alongside the Resistance, led by veterans of the Rebel Alliance, against Kylo Ren and the First Order, a successor to the Galactic Empire. Title: Journey to Star Wars Passage: "Journey to "Star Wars" is a Disney/Lucasfilm publishing initiative that connects the "Star Wars" sequel films with previous film installments in the franchise. It currently includes the initiatives "Journey to "Star Wars: The Force Awakens" and "Journey to "Star Wars: The Last Jedi"". All titles under the program are canonical to the "Star Wars" universe. Title: Star Wars: Thrawn Passage: Star Wars: Thrawn (also known simply as Thrawn) is a "Star Wars" novel by Timothy Zahn, published on April 11, 2017 by Del Rey Books. It chronicles the origins of Grand Admiral Thrawn, a popular character originating from the "Star Wars Legends" line of works, which were declared non-canon to the franchise after Lucasfilm redefined "Star Wars" continuity in April 2014. The novel was announced in July 2016 alongside news that the character Thrawn would be reintroduced into the "Star Wars" franchise on the 3D CGI animated television series "Star Wars Rebels". Title: Star Wars comics Passage: "Star Wars" comics have been produced by various comic book publishers since the debut of the 1977 film "Star Wars". An eponymous series by Marvel Comics began in 1977 with a six-issue comic adaptation of the film and ran for 107 issues, until 1986. Blackthorne Publishing released a three-issue run of 3-D comics from 1987 to 1988. Dark Horse published the limited series "" in 1991, and ultimately produced over 100 "Star Wars" titles until 2014, including manga adaptations of the original trilogy of films and the 1999 prequel "". The Walt Disney Company acquired Marvel in 2009 and Lucasfilm and in 2012, and the "Star Wars" comics license returned to Marvel in 2015. In 2017, IDW Publishing launched the anthology series "Star Wars Adventures". Title: Star Wars: The Clone Wars (2008 TV series) Passage: Star Wars: The Clone Wars is an American 3D CGI animated television series created by George Lucas and produced by Lucasfilm Animation with the division Lucasfilm Animation Singapore, Lucasfilm and CGCG Inc. The series debuted on the US version of Cartoon Network on October 3, 2008. It is set in the fictional "Star Wars" galaxy during the three years between the prequel films "" and "", the same time period as the previous 2D 2003 TV series "". Each episode has a running time of 22 minutes to fill a half-hour time slot. In 2007, "Star Wars" creator George Lucas stated "there will be at least 100 episodes produced [about five seasons]". Dave Filoni is the supervising director of the series. Genndy Tartakovsky, director of the first "Clone Wars" series, was not involved with the production, but character designer Kilian Plunkett referred to the character designs from the 2D series when designing the characters for the 3D series. There is also an online comic, depicting story-snippets between the single episodes. Title: Star Wars (1987 video game) Passage: Star Wars (スター・ウォーズ , Sutā Wōzu ) is a Family Computer video game released in 1987 by Namco. Despite being based on the first "Star Wars" film, some levels are based on the later two "Star Wars" films. It is the only game in the "Star Wars" franchise that was released exclusively in Japan. The game is a common side-scrolling platformer where the player controls Luke Skywalker (appearing with black hair due to color limitations), as he travels to join the Rebellion against the Empire. Title: Lego Star Wars II: The Original Trilogy Passage: Lego Star Wars II: The Original Trilogy is a Lego-themed action-adventure video game developed by Traveller's Tales and published by LucasArts and TT Games Publishing. It was released on 11 September 2006. Part of the "Lego Star Wars" series, it is based on the "Star Wars" science fiction media franchise and Lego Group's "Star Wars"-themed toy line. It follows the events of the "Star Wars" films "Star Wars", "The Empire Strikes Back" and "Return of the Jedi". The game allows players to assume the roles of over 50 Lego versions of characters from the film series; customized characters can also be created. Camera movement was improved from its predecessor—""; and the concept of "vehicle levels" was explored more thoroughly. The game was revealed at American International Toy Fair 2006. Promotions for the game were set up at chain stores across the United States. Title: Star Wars Battlefront (2015 video game) Passage: Star Wars Battlefront is an action shooter video game developed by EA DICE, with additional work from Criterion Games, and published by Electronic Arts. The game, based on the "Star Wars" franchise, is the third major release in the "" sub-series, and is considered a reboot to the previous games, instead of a sequel. The game was released worldwide in November 2015, and received mixed reviews from critics. Critics praised the game for its gameplay, visuals, musical scores and high production values but was criticized for its lack of content on both single player and multiplayer modes. More than 14 million copies have been shipped. A sequel, "Star Wars Battlefront II", was announced for release on November 17, 2017. Title: Star Wars: Battlefront (2004 video game) Passage: Star Wars: Battlefront is a 2004 first- and third-person shooter video game based on the "Star Wars" film franchise. Developed by Pandemic Studios and published by LucasArts, it is the first game in the "" series. It was released on September 21, 2004, for PlayStation 2, Xbox and Microsoft Windows to coincide the release of the "Star Wars Trilogy" DVD set. Aspyr released a Macintosh port in July 2005, and a cellular phone version, Star Wars Battlefront Mobile, was released November 1, 2005. A sequel, "", was released on November 1, 2005, for Windows, Xbox, PlayStation 2 and PlayStation Portable. The game is primarily played as a conquest game, however other modes such as Galactic Conquest bring strategy elements to the title.
[ "Lucasfilm", "Journey to Star Wars" ]
Barb Honchak holds a victory against someone born August 17, 1982 who currently competes in what?
Ultimate Fighting Championship
Title: Barb Honchak Passage: Barb Honchak (born August 30, 1979) is an American professional female mixed martial artist. She is the first Invicta FC Flyweight Champion. She has four wins in the Invicta FC promotion and holds notable victories over Vanessa Porto, Roxanne Modafferi, Leslie Smith and Felice Herrig. Title: Cristiano Souza Passage: Cristiano Souza (born August 2, 1982) is a Brazilian mixed martial artist who currently competes for the Bellator Fighting Championships in the Welterweight Division. He was a fighter on the first season of Title: Brett Moffitt Passage: Brett Moffitt (born August 7, 1992) is an American professional stock car racing driver. He currently competes part-time in the Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series, driving the No. 83 Toyota Camry for BK Racing. He also competes part-time in the Xfinity Series, driving the No. 96 Chevrolet Camaro for GMS Racing. He most recently competed for Red Horse Racing and Michael Waltrip Racing. He won Rookie of the Year Honors in 2015. Title: Alberto Mina Passage: Alberto Mina (born May 2, 1982) is a Brazilian mixed martial artist who competes in the Ultimate Fighting Championship. He currently competes in the welterweight division. Title: Dmitri Khromin Passage: Dmitri Vladimirovich Khromin (born October 21, 1982 in Leningrad, Russian SFSR) is a Russian-Polish pair skater who currently competes internationally for Poland. He competes with Dominika Piątkowska. The pair are the 2005-2007 Polish national champions (Dorota Zagorska and Mariusz Siudek did not compete those years). Title: Brad Keselowski Racing Passage: Brad Keselowski Racing is an American professional stock car racing team that currently competes in the NASCAR Camping World Truck Series. Started in 2007, it is owned and operated by Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series and Xfinity Series champion Brad Keselowski. The team currently fields the Nos. 19 and 29 Ford F-150s for Austin Cindric and Chase Briscoe. On August 17, 2017, BKR announced that they will be suspending operations after the 2017 season. Title: Roberto Rodríguez (volleyball) Passage: Roberto "Rafu" Rodríguez-Bertrán (born August 8, 1986) is a professional beach volleyball player from Puerto Rico who currently competes on the NORCECA Beach Volleyball Circuit. He competes with Orlando Irrizarry. Title: Sena Yamada Passage: Sena Yamada (born 17 February 1994 in Tochigi Prefecture, Japan) is a Japanese Grand Prix motorcycle racer. He currently competes in the Asia Road Race Supersport 600 Championship aboard a Honda CBR600RR. In 2016, he currently competes in the FIM CEV Moto2 European Championship aboard a Kalex Moto2. Title: Kyle Bradley Passage: Kyle James Bradley (born August 19, 1982) is an American mixed martial artist, who currently competes in the Welterweight division. A professional mixed martial artist since 2003, Bradley is best known for his four fight stint with the Ultimate Fighting Championship. He currently holds a record of 22–12 (1). Title: Leslie Smith (fighter) Passage: Leslie Smith (born August 17, 1982) is an American professional female mixed martial artist. She formerly fought for Invicta FC where she was a main card staple of the organization, having fought on the main card four times in the first five shows. She also fought in Bellator Fighting Championships. Smith fights out of the Cesar Gracie Jiu-Jitsu team and is noted for a similar level of high volume striking and aggressiveness to other members of that camp. Smith currently competes for the Ultimate Fighting Championship.
[ "Barb Honchak", "Leslie Smith (fighter)" ]
What British television series that is broadcast on ITV2 featured Ricky Champ in a 2016 episode?
Plebs
Title: 1st Look Passage: 1st Look is a weekly American travel and lifestyle television program that is broadcast on NBC. Produced by LXTV, it highlights top travel destinations around the country, with a focus on cuisine and nightlife. The program has had 11 different hosts to date, beginning with original hosts Gardner Loulan and Angela Sun. Audrina Patridge was a former host of "1st Look", having joined the program in January 2014. On October 6, 2015, Ashley Roberts was named as Patridge's successor as host, taking over the role beginning with the January 9, 2016 episode. Title: TOWIE Live Passage: ""TOWIE" Live" is the second episode of a series of special episodes airing throughout December 2012 of "The Only Way Is Essex". The episode originally aired live on the ITV2 television network in the United Kingdom on 3 December 2012, becoming the first reality television series to ever broadcast a live episode. It is the show's 83rd episode overall. Title: List of Silent Witness episodes Passage: "Silent Witness" is a British television drama. The following is a list of all episodes that have been broadcast across all television series, since the series began on 21 February 1996. The first seven series featured Amanda Burton in the lead role. Following Burton's departure (in series 8, episode 2), Emilia Fox joined the show (in series 8, episode 5) as new forensic pathologist Nikki Alexander, and as of 2016 she is still in the series. In the first episode of series 6, William Gaminara and Tom Ward both joined the series. After series 15, Ward left the show to pursue other projects. He was replaced by David Caves and Liz Carr who both joined the show in series 16. Title: The Only Way Is Essex (series 4) Passage: The fourth series of The Only Way Is Essex, a British semi-reality television programme, began airing on 29 January 2012 on ITV2. The series concluded on 29 February 2012 and consisted of ten episodes. This is the first series to include Bobby-Cole Norris, Charlie King, Chris "Little Chris" Drake, Georgina Dorsett, James "Diags" Bennewith, Ricky Rayment and Tom Kilbey. It is the last series to include twins Dino and Georgio Georgiades, and Peri Sinclair who had appeared since the third series, and Nicola Goodger who first appeared during the second series. The series heavily focuses on new boy Ricky causing a stir in Essex by going behind the boy's backs and trying to get with many of the girls, as well as the strain between friendships when Billi finds love with Cara's brother Tom, and Jess finally cuts Lauren G out of her life. It also features the aftermath of Arg and Lydia's break-up, and Lucy and Mario hitting another rough patch in their turbulent relationship. Title: The Only Way Is Essex (series 7) Passage: The seventh series of "The Only Way Is Essex", a British semi-reality television programme, began airing on 30 September 2012 on ITV2. The series concluded on 31 October 2012 after ten episodes. Following the series, three festive special episodes aired from 2 December to 19 December 2012, including one live episode. The "The Only Way Is Essexmas" special episode is included on the Series 7 DVD, however for unknown reasons the other two specials aren't. This was the first series to include brand new cast members and siblings Jasmin and Danny Walia. Jasmin had previously appeared during the Essexmas special of the first series auditioning for girl band LOLA. This series also featured the return of original cast member Kirk Norcross following his departure at the end of the third series, as well as Mark Wright, who returned for the Essexmas special. The series also featured many cast departures including Cara and Tom Kilbey, and Lydia Bright. McFly band member Tom Fletcher also made a cameo appearance during this series when his brother-in-law Mario Falcone visited him seeking advice. This series heavily focused on the on/off relationship between Arg, and realising there's no way back for them, he launches a rescue mission for his PlayStation and his Kenny Award from her flat. It also includes the turbulent relationships of Jess and Ricky, Joey and Sam as well as Lucy and Mario whom eventually call their engagement off. Title: Plebs (TV series) Passage: Plebs is a British television series broadcast on ITV2. It was first broadcast in March 2013, and is produced by Tom Basden, Caroline Leddy, Sam Leifer and Teddy Leifer. It stars Joel Fry, Tom Rosenthal and Ryan Sampson, who play young residents of ancient Rome. The format has been compared to "The Inbetweeners", "Up Pompeii" and "Blackadder". The first two episodes were shown on 25 March 2013. A second series of eight episodes was broadcast between 22 September and 3 November 2014. A third series of eight episodes was broadcast between 4 April and 16 May 2016. Title: ITV at the Movies Passage: ITV at the Movies was a weekly British television film review show broadcast on ITV2, originally presented by Giles Vickers-Jones. The final series was presented by James King and was produced and directed by Richard Leyland. The show was replaced in 2011 by "The Movie Show on ITV2". Title: Celebrities Exposed Passage: Celebrities Exposed is a British television celebrity talking head documentary series that aired on ITV2 between 2003 and 2005. Repeats still occasionally air on ITV2 despite no new episodes having been made since 2005. Title: List of Secret Diary of a Call Girl episodes Passage: "Secret Diary of a Call Girl "is a British television drama broadcast on ITV2 based on the blog and books by the pseudonymous "Belle de Jour," starring Billie Piper as "Belle", a high-class London call girl. The series was written by Lucy Prebble, who is also known as the author of "The Sugar Syndrome" and "ENRON". The series has been compared to "Sex and the City" by many critics, mainly due to its humorous approach to sex. The third series began on 28 January 2010, on ITV2. The fourth and final series began on 1 February 2011, on ITV2. Title: Ricky Champ Passage: Ricky Champ is an English actor. He is best known for his role as Paul in the sitcom "Him & Her". He has also appeared in "Crims" and joined the HBO series "Game of Thrones" in Season 6 as Gatins. He also appeared in an episode of sitcom Plebs in 2016.
[ "Ricky Champ", "Plebs (TV series)" ]
Crosbie Ward (10 February 1832 – 10 November 1867) was a 19th-century Member of Parliament in Canterbury, New Zealand. he was born in which county that form Northern Ireland in the northeast of the island of Ireland, and along the southeast shore of Lough Neagh?
County Down
Title: Six Mile Water Passage: The Six Mile Water is a river in southern County Antrim, Northern Ireland. It was historically called the "(river) Ollar" and is known in Irish as "Abhainn na bhFiodh". The Six Mile Water is an indirect tributary of the River Bann, via Lough Neagh. It rises in the hills west of Larne and north of Carrickfergus and descends gently westward, flowing through or close to the communities of Ballynure, Ballyclare, Doagh, Parkgate, Templepatrick, Dunadry and Antrim into Lough Neagh. A weir exists at Ballyclare where water was diverted to the paper mill. The Six Mile Water Park was constructed around the river in Ballyclare, in order that the river's frequent floods would not affect houses in the area. It has a catchment of 117 square miles. Title: River Bann Passage: The River Bann (Irish: "an Bhanna" , from "ban-dea", meaning "goddess"; Ulster-Scots: "Bann Wattèr") is the longest river in Northern Ireland, its length, Upper and Lower Bann combined, being 129 km (80 mi). However, the total length of the River Bann, including its path through the 30 km (19 mi) long Lough Neagh is 159 km (99 mi). Another length of the River Bann given is 90 mi. The river winds its way from the southeast corner of Northern Ireland to the northwest coast, pausing in the middle to widen into the enormous Lough Neagh. The River Bann catchment has an area of 5,775 km. The River Bann has a mean discharge rate of 92 m/s. According to C.Michael Hogan, the Bann River Valley is a settlement area for some of the first human arrivals in Ireland after the most recent glacial retreat. The river has played an important part in the industrialisation of the north of Ireland, especially in the linen industry. Today salmon and eel fisheries are the most important economic features of the river. The river is often used as a dividing line between the eastern and western areas of Northern Ireland, often labelled the "Bann divide". Towns, councils and businesses "west of the Bann" are often seen as having less investment and government spending than those to the east. It is also seen as a religious, economic and political divide, with Catholics and Irish nationalists being in the majority to the west, and Ulster Protestants and unionists in the majority to the east; and with the financial and industrial capital of Greater Belfast to the east with the west of the Bann being more agricultural and rural. Title: County Down Passage: County Down is one of six counties that form Northern Ireland in the northeast of the island of Ireland. Along the southeast shore of Lough Neagh, it covers an area of 2,448 km² (945 sq mi) and has a population of 531,665. It is also one of the thirty-two traditional counties of Ireland and is within the province of Ulster. It borders County Antrim to the north, the Irish Sea to the east, County Armagh to the west, and County Louth across Carlingford Lough to the southwest. Title: Coney Island, Lough Neagh Passage: Coney Island is an island in Lough Neagh, Northern Ireland. It is situated approximately 1 km from Maghery in County Armagh, is thickly wooded and of nearly 9 acre in area. It lies between the mouths of the River Blackwater and the River Bann in the south-west corner of Lough Neagh. Boat trips to the island are available at weekends from Maghery Country Park or Kinnego Marina. The island is owned by the National Trust and managed on their behalf by Craigavon Borough Council. Coney Island Flat is a rocky outcrop adjacent to the island. Although Samuel Lewis called Coney Island the only island in County Armagh, Armagh's section of Lough Neagh also includes Croaghan Island, as well as the marginal cases of Padian, Rathlin Island and Derrywarragh Island. Title: Searby Buxton Passage: Searby Buxton (20 February 1832 – 18 February 1919) was a 19th-century Member of Parliament in Canterbury, New Zealand and father of New Zealand politician Thomas Buxton. Title: Dollaghan Passage: Dollaghan (Irish: "dúlachán" ) are a variety of brown trout ("Salmo trutta") native to Lough Neagh, Northern Ireland, and many of its tributaries. They are a potamodromous migratory trout spending much of the year in the lough, returning to the rivers in autumn to spawn. Dollaghan are much sought after by anglers in County Antrim due to their greater size in comparison to the non-migratory trout found in streams such as the, Six Mile Water, Moyola River and River Main. They are often caught in the dark using methods very similar to that of fishing for sea trout. Many anglers regard them as an elusive species and call them 'sea trout of lough neagh'. Their weight varies greatly - from small fish of aroiund 1/2 lb to large specimens of around 20 lb. There are four strains of brown trout in Ireland: Dollaghan, Gillaroo, Sonaghan and Ferox. The Dollaghan is thought to have evolved from sea trout which were land locked many years ago. Title: Gawley's Gate Passage: Gawley's Gate is a small village in County Antrim, Northern Ireland. It is situated on the south-eastern shore of Lough Neagh, seven miles to the north of Lurgan and ten miles west of Lisburn. It is notable mainly for Gawley's Gate Inn which attracts patrons from the outlying townlands. It also has a jetty and picnic area which is popular amongst many boating enthusiasts on the Lough. It consists of merely half a dozen houses in close proximity; however, it is a focal point for much of the countryside on the shore of Lough Neagh from Glenavy to Lurgan. The rural location means that much of the community is involved in farming in some capacity. The landscape is quite wet with marshland and dense woods giving way to cleared hillocks or 'islands' where settlements have developed. It also a popular destination with wildfowlers and birdwatchers due to the habitat which exists particularly around the RSPB sanctuary at nearby Portmore Lough. Title: County Antrim Passage: County Antrim (named after the town of Antrim, from Irish: "Aontroim" , meaning "lone ridge" , )) is one of six counties that form Northern Ireland. Adjoined to the north-east shore of Lough Neagh, the county covers an area of 3046 km2 and has a population of about 618,000. County Antrim has a population density of 203 people per square kilometer / 526 people per square mile. It is also one of the thirty-two traditional counties of Ireland, as well as part of the historic province of Ulster. Title: County Armagh Passage: County Armagh (named after its county town, Armagh) is one of six counties that form Northern Ireland. Adjoined to the southern shore of Lough Neagh, the county covers an area of 1,326 km² and has a population of about 174,792. County Armagh is known as the "Orchard County" because of its many apple orchards. It is also one of the thirty-two traditional counties of Ireland, as well as part of the historic province of Ulster. Title: Crosbie Ward Passage: Crosbie Ward (10 February 1832 – 10 November 1867) was a 19th-century Member of Parliament in Canterbury, New Zealand. He was born in County Down, Ireland.
[ "Crosbie Ward", "County Down" ]
That was the population in 2010 of the town where most of Powwow Pond lies?
6,025
Title: Great Pond (New Hampshire) Passage: Great Pond is a 268 acre water body located in Rockingham County in southeastern New Hampshire in the United States. The lake lies near the center of the town of Kingston. Kingston State Park, a small preserve with a swimming beach, occupies the northeastern end of the lake, near the town center. The lake is located along the Powwow River, a tributary of the Merrimack River. Title: Readfield, Maine Passage: Readfield (/ˈɹid fild/) is a town in Kennebec County, Maine, United States. The population was 2,598 at the 2010 census. Readfield is home to the Kents Hill School, a preparatory school, Maranacook Community Schools, public schools for the district, a few summer camps, and the annual Readfield Heritage Days. A popular recreation spot in central Maine, the town contains nine lakes and ponds, including Maranacook Lake, and is part of the Winthrop Lakes Region. The town of Readfield was previously named Pond Town. Readfield is included in the Augusta, Maine micropolitan New England City and Town Area. Title: Kingston, New Hampshire Passage: Kingston is a town in Rockingham County, New Hampshire, United States. The population at the 2010 census was 6,025. Title: Chýně Passage: It lies 14 km west from the centre of Prague and 2 km from its edge near the suburb of Zličín. To the northeast is the town of Hostivice and the town of Rudná is to the southwest. The Litovický stream runs east along the northern border and forms two small ponds. The upper pond is called Basta, has a dam, and a small sandy beach added in 2008. The lower pond is called Strahov. The surrounding area is undulating and mostly farm land. The village has a small industrial area to the east, a rural core, and to the west is Haje, a newly settled area, which in 2010 is still partially under construction. Title: Dolgoprudny Passage: Dolgoprudny (Russian: Долгопру́дный ) is a town in Moscow Oblast, Russia, located about 20 km north of Moscow city center. The town's name is derived from Russian "Долгий пруд " ("dolgy prud", lit. "long pond")—a long and narrow pond situated in the northeastern part of the town. The town's name is sometimes colloquially shortened as "Dolgopa". Population:  (2010 Census) ;  (2002 Census) ;  (1989 Census) Title: South Hampton, New Hampshire Passage: South Hampton is a town in Rockingham County, New Hampshire, United States. The population was 814 at the 2010 census. South Hampton is home to Cowden State Forest and Powwow River State Forest. Title: Belgrade, Maine Passage: Belgrade is a town in Kennebec County, Maine, United States. The population was 3,189 at the 2010 census. Belgrade's population, however, approximately doubles during the summer months as part-year residents return to seasonal camps located on the shores of Great Pond, Long Pond and Messalonskee Lake. Belgrade includes the villages of North Belgrade, Belgrade Depot and Belgrade Lakes (or The Village). Belgrade is included in the Augusta, Maine micropolitan New England City and Town Area. Title: Brighton, Vermont Passage: Brighton is a town in Essex County, Vermont, United States. The population was 1,222 at the 2010 census. The town was named "Gilead" in its original grant in 1780. The town was sold to a group consisting primarily of soldiers commanded by Colonel Joseph Nightingale and subsequently named "Random". The town's name was finally changed by the legislature to "Brighton" in 1832. The Brighton village of Island Pond gets its name from the Abenaki word "Menanbawk" which literally means island pond. Title: Dublin Pond Passage: Dublin Pond or Dublin Lake is a 236 acre water body located in Cheshire County in southwestern New Hampshire, United States, in the town of Dublin. The pond lies at an elevation of 451 m above sea level, near the height of land between the Connecticut River/Long Island Sound watershed to the west and the Merrimack River/Gulf of Maine watershed to the east. Water from Dublin Pond flows west through a series of lakes into Minnewawa Brook, a tributary of the Ashuelot River, which flows to the Connecticut River at Hinsdale, New Hampshire. New Hampshire Route 101, a two-lane highway, runs along the northern shore of the lake, and the town center of Dublin is less than one mile to the east. Title: Powwow Pond Passage: Powwow Pond is a 348 acre water body in Rockingham County in southeastern New Hampshire, United States. The outlet of the pond is located in the town of East Kingston, but most of the lake lies in the town of Kingston. The Powwow River, the outlet of the pond, flows to the Merrimack River in Amesbury, Massachusetts.
[ "Powwow Pond", "Kingston, New Hampshire" ]
Between Blake Babies and Di-rect, which band employed more artists?
Blake Babies
Title: Epilogue (Blake Babies album) Passage: Epilogue is an EP recording by the Blake Babies, released in 2002 (see 2002 in music). This is the final release from the band before their break up. Title: Innocence and Experience Passage: Innocence and Experience is a compilation album by the Blake Babies, released in 1993 (see 1993 in music). The title is a reference to the William Blake collection of poems "Songs of Innocence and of Experience". Title: Earwig (Blake Babies album) Passage: Earwig is the second album by the Blake Babies, released in 1989 (see 1989 in music). Title: Blake Babies Passage: Blake Babies were an American college rock band formed in 1986 in Boston, Massachusetts. The three primary members were John Strohm, Freda Love (born Freda Boner), and Juliana Hatfield, with Evan Dando, Andrew Mayer, Seth White, Anthony DeLuca (who played drums in place of Freda for the group's last European tour in early 1992), and Mike Leahy each also performing as members of the band at times. Title: John Strohm (musician) Passage: John Strohm (or John P. Strohm, born March 23, 1967 in Bloomington, Indiana) is an American musician, singer, and lawyer. He began his musical career playing drum set in Indiana's punk rock scene, then moved to Boston in 1985 and switched to guitar. With Juliana Hatfield and Freda Love (then Freda Boner) he co-founded the indie rock trio Blake Babies in 1986. In 1994 the band Velo-Deluxe with Strohm as the frontman released their only album "Superelastic" through Mammoth Records. Strohm also played drums in The Lemonheads from 1987 - 1989 and guitar during the years 1993-1994 and 1996-1997. He led the indie rock band Antenna and released his first solo album, "Vestavia", in 1999. In 2007 Strohm released another full-length album, "Everyday Life". Title: Di-rect Passage: Di-rect is a rock band from The Hague, The Netherlands, which was formed in 1999. The current line-up consists of Jamie Westland (drums), Frans "Spike" van Zoest (guitars), Bas van Wageningen (bass) and Marcel Veenendaal (lead vocals). Title: Nicely, Nicely Passage: Nicely, Nicely is the debut album by the Blake Babies, released in 1987 (see 1987 in music). Title: Rosy Jack World Passage: Rosy Jack World is an EP recording by the Blake Babies, released in 1991 (see 1991 in music). The album title was taken from a song on The Frogs 1989 album, "It's Only Right and Natural". Title: Sunburn (Blake Babies album) Passage: Sunburn is the third album by the Blake Babies, released in 1990 (see 1990 in music). Title: God Bless the Blake Babies Passage: God Bless The Blake Babies is the fourth full length album by the Blake Babies, released in 2001 (see 2001 in music). This album was recorded during the Blake Babies brief reunion.
[ "Di-rect", "Blake Babies" ]
Are both Béla Tarr and Peter Szewczyk cinematographers?
no
Title: Erika Bók Passage: Erika Bók is a Hungarian actress who has appeared exclusively in the films of Béla Tarr. Title: Cinema of Hungary Passage: Hungary has had a notable cinema industry from the beginning of the 20th century, with Hungarians who affected the world of motion picture both inside and outside the borders. The former could be characterised by directors István Szabó, Béla Tarr, or Miklós Jancsó, the latter by William Fox, who founded Fox Studios, Alexander Korda, playing a leading role in start of Britain's film industry, or Adolph Zukor, founder of Paramount Pictures. Examples of successful Hungarian films include "Merry-go-round", "Mephisto", "Werckmeister Harmonies", and "Kontroll". Title: Macbeth (1982 film) Passage: Macbeth is a 1982 Hungarian dramatic experimental independent underground art television film directed by Béla Tarr. György Cserhalmi plays Macbeth while plays Lady Macbeth. The film is composed of only two shots: The first shot (before the main title) is five minutes long, the second 57 minutes long. The film has been screened during a retrospective held in honor of director Béla Tarr at the 33rd Moscow International Film Festival. Title: The Turin Horse Passage: The Turin Horse (Hungarian: A torinói ló ) is a 2011 Hungarian philosophical drama film directed by Béla Tarr and Ágnes Hranitzky, starring János Derzsi, Erika Bók and Mihály Kormos. It was co-written by Tarr and his frequent collaborator László Krasznahorkai. It recalls the whipping of a horse in the Italian city Turin which is rumoured to have caused the mental breakdown of philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche. The film is in black-and-white, shot in only 30 long takes by Tarr's regular cameraman Fred Kelemen, and depicts the repetitive daily lives of the horse-owner and his daughter. Title: Béla Tarr Passage: Béla Tarr (born 21 July 1955) is a Hungarian film director. His body of work consists mainly of art films with philosophical themes and long takes. Title: Bela Tarr, the Time After Passage: Bela Tarr, the Time After ("Béla Tarr, le temps d'après") is a 2013 non-fiction book by Jacques Rancière about the films of Bela Tarr. Title: The Man from London Passage: The Man from London (Hungarian: A londoni férfi ) is a 2007 Hungarian film directed by Béla Tarr and Ágnes Hranitzky. It is an adaptation by Tarr and his collaborator-friend László Krasznahorkai of the 1934 French language novel "L'Homme de Londres" by prolific Belgian writer Georges Simenon. The film was co-directed by editor Ágnes Hranitzky, and features an international ensemble cast including Czech actor Miroslav Krobot, Tilda Swinton, and Hungarian actors János Derzsi and István Lénárt. The plot follows Maloin, a nondescript railway worker who recovers a briefcase containing a significant amount of money from the scene of a murder to which he is the only witness. Wracked by guilt and fear of being discovered, Maloin sinks into despondence and frustration, which leads to acrimony in his household. Meanwhile, an English police detective investigates the disappearance of the money and the unscrupulous characters connected to the crime. Title: Sátántangó Passage: Sátántangó (] , meaning "Satan's Tango") is a 1994 Hungarian art drama film directed by Béla Tarr. Shot in black-and-white, it runs for more than seven hours. It is based on the novel "Satantango" by Hungarian novelist László Krasznahorkai, who had been providing Tarr with stories since his 1988 film "Damnation". Tarr had wanted to make the film since 1985 but was unable to proceed with the production due to the strict political environment in Hungary. Title: Damnation (film) Passage: Damnation (Hungarian: Kárhozat ) is a 1987 black-and-white Hungarian film directed by Béla Tarr. The screenplay was co-written by Tarr and his frequent collaborator, László Krasznahorkai. Title: Peter Szewczyk Passage: Peter Szewczyk is an American film and animation director, cinematographer and music video director.
[ "Peter Szewczyk", "Béla Tarr" ]
What is the name of the character played by Peter Sellers in the movie that inspired Mastermind?
Inspector Jacques Clouseau
Title: The Optimists of Nine Elms Passage: The Optimists of Nine Elms, also known as The Optimists, is a 1973 British drama film starring Peter Sellers and directed by Anthony Simmons, who also wrote the 1964 novel upon which the film is based. The film is about an old street musician (played by Sellers) who strikes up a friendship with two children - Liz, played by Donna Mullane, and her young brother Mark, played by John Chaffey. Neither of the child actors were featured in future films. A young Keith Chegwin also played a small role in the film. Title: A Shot in the Dark (1964 film) Passage: A Shot in the Dark is a 1964 comedy film directed by Blake Edwards. It is the second installment in "The Pink Panther" series. Peter Sellers is featured again as Inspector Jacques Clouseau of the French Sûreté. Title: Ruxton Hayward Passage: Ruxton Hayward was a British eccentric. In the early 1950s, as a scoutmaster in London, he attempted to recruit acts for a stage show. He approached Michael Bentine, and then, at Bentine's recommendation, Peter Sellers. Sellers was so taken with Hayward's appearance -- the man being tall with a bushy red beard, and wearing a Boy Scout uniform with short trousers -- that he used an imitation of Hayward's high-pitched voice for the character Bluebottle in "The Goon Show". The character became a popular regular on the series, and was often greeted by cheers from the audience. Title: The Life and Death of Peter Sellers Passage: The Life and Death of Peter Sellers is a 2004 British-American television film about the life of English comedian Peter Sellers, based on Roger Lewis's book of the same name. It was directed by Stephen Hopkins and stars Geoffrey Rush as Sellers, Miriam Margolyes as his mother Peg Sellers, Emily Watson as his first wife Anne Howe, Charlize Theron as his second wife Britt Ekland, John Lithgow as Blake Edwards, Stephen Fry as Maurice Woodruff and Stanley Tucci as Stanley Kubrick. Title: Hoffman (film) Passage: Hoffman is a 1970 British film directed by Alvin Rakoff and starring Peter Sellers, Sinéad Cusack, Ruth Dunning and Jeremy Bulloch. It is the tale of an older man (Peter Sellers) who blackmails an attractive young woman (Sinéad Cusack) into spending a week with him in his flat in London. His hope is that she will forget her crooked fiancé and fall in love with him instead. Title: Trail of the Pink Panther Passage: Trail of the Pink Panther is a 1982 British comedy film starring Peter Sellers for the sixth and final time. It was the seventh film in "The Pink Panther" series, the first film in the series following Sellers' death and also the last in which he appeared as Inspector Clouseau. Sellers died before production began. His performance consists only of deleted scenes from previous films. Title: The Fiendish Plot of Dr. Fu Manchu Passage: The Fiendish Plot of Dr. Fu Manchu is a 1980 comedy film, primarily notable as the final film of Peter Sellers, David Tomlinson and John Le Mesurier. Pre-production began with Richard Quine as director. By the time the film entered production, Piers Haggard had replaced him. Peter Sellers handled the re-shoots himself. Based on characters created by Sax Rohmer, the film stars Sellers in the dual role of Fu Manchu, a stereotypical Chinese evil genius, and English country gentleman detective Nayland Smith. Released only two weeks after Sellers death, the film was a commercial and critical failure. It was also the final screen appearance for Tomlinson, who retired from acting shortly before its release. Title: Mr. Topaze Passage: Mr. Topaze (also known as I Like Money) is Peter Sellers' directorial debut in 1961. Starring Sellers, Nadia Gray and Leo McKern, as well as Herbert Lom. His son Michael Sellers plays in the film in the role of Gaston. The film is based on the eponymous play by Marcel Pagnol. Title: The Magic Christian (novel) Passage: The Magic Christian is a 1959 comic novel by American author Terry Southern (1924–1995) about an odd billionaire who spends most of his time playing elaborate practical jokes on people. It is known for bringing Southern to the attention of filmmaker Stanley Kubrick, who had received a copy as a gift from Peter Sellers, and subsequently hired him as co-writer for "Dr. Strangelove" (1964) when Kubrick decided to make that film a black comedy/satire, rather than a straightforward thriller. In 1969, "The Magic Christian" was made into a film starring Peter Sellers and Ringo Starr; the story was much altered and relocated from New York City to London. Title: Mastermind (film) Passage: Mastermind is a Charlie Chan spoof filmed in 1969 that sat on the shelf for seven years before receiving a limited theatrical release in 1976. It has developed a cult following in recent years since making its home video debut. The second of producer Malcolm Stuart's two-picture deal with screenwriter, William Peter Blatty, the project was inspired by the success of the 1964 Peter Sellers comedy, A Shot in the Dark which Blatty had co-written with producer/director Blake Edwards. Blatty's script was drastically revised by Ian McLellan Hunter prior to production and the disgruntled screenwriter chose the pseudonym of Terence Clyne for his screen credit. By 1973 it had recorded a loss of $2.9 million. Blatty's original screenplay was published as part of a limited edition collection by Lonely Road Books in 2013 under the title, Five Lost Screenplays by William Peter Blatty.
[ "A Shot in the Dark (1964 film)", "Mastermind (film)" ]
Tell Me You Love Me Deluxe Version features an acoustic version of this song
Sorry Not Sorry
Title: Tell Me You Love Me (album) Passage: Tell Me You Love Me is the sixth studio album by American singer Demi Lovato. It was released on September 29, 2017 by Hollywood, Island and Safehouse Records. Its lead single, "Sorry Not Sorry", was released on July 11, 2017, peaking at number 13 on the US "Billboard" Hot 100. Lovato announced the title and release date of the album on August 23, 2017, after teasing the album as "coming real soon" during multiple stops on radio interviews. Title: Run the Show Passage: "Run the Show" is a song by Dominican American recording artist Kat DeLuna's debut studio album "9 Lives". It was released as the second worldwide single off her debut album. While the album version features vocals from Shaka Dee, the single version features a new rap from Busta Rhymes. It was officially sent to big radio stations on January 15, 2009. The Spanglish version features reggaeton artist Don Omar. Title: Sorry Not Sorry (Demi Lovato song) Passage: "Sorry Not Sorry" is a song recorded by American singer Demi Lovato. She co-wrote the song with Sean Douglas, Trevor Brown, William Zaire Simmons and its producer Oak Felder. It was released on July 11, 2017, through Island Records, Republic Records, Hollywood Records, and Safehouse Records, as the first single from her sixth album, "Tell Me You Love Me". An acoustic version of the song is included on the deluxe version of the album. Title: No Promises (Cheat Codes song) Passage: "No Promises" is a song recorded by American DJ group Cheat Codes. It features vocals by American singer and songwriter Demi Lovato as well as Trevor Dahl, a member of the group. The song was released on March 31, 2017, and debuted in mainstream radio in the United States on April 11, 2017. "No Promises" was written by the group members, along with Lovato, Ari Leff, and Loote, who co-produced the song with group member Trevor Dahl and Leff, while Mitch Allan produced its vocals. The track has reached the top 10 in Latvia, Malaysia, and Poland, as well as the top 20 in Australia, Ireland, New Zealand, Portugal, Scotland, and the United Kingdom, and the top 30 in Denmark, Hungary, and Serbia. An acoustic version of the song is included on the deluxe version of Lovato's sixth album "Tell Me You Love Me". Title: Stereos (album) Passage: Stereos is the eponymous debut album by Canadian pop rock band Stereos, released on October 20, 2009. The deluxe version features two additional tracks "Bye Bye Baby" and "All U Pretty Girls". The album debuted at #3 on the Canadian Albums Chart, and was certified gold by the CRIA with over 40,000 copies sold. It was nominated for Best Pop Album at the 2010 Juno Awards, but lost to Michael Bublé's "Crazy Love". Title: Hullabaloo Soundtrack Passage: Hullabaloo Soundtrack, also known as Hullabaloo, is a compilation album by English rock band Muse and the soundtrack to their live video album "", both released on 1 July 2002 on Mushroom Taste Records. The album comprises one disc of previously released B-sides and a second disc of live recordings from the band's performances at Le Zénith in Paris, France on 28 and 29 October 2001. "Forced In" is an edited version of the song released on the "Uno" single and "Shine" is an acoustic version of the song released on the "Hyper Music" single. The acoustic version was previously unreleased. Title: Your Guardian Angel Passage: "Your Guardian Angel" is a song by the band The Red Jumpsuit Apparatus. There are two different versions - a mostly acoustic version found on their first major-label album, "Don't You Fake It", and a completely acoustic version (title "The Acoustic Song") on their demo album. "Your Guardian Angel" was released to radio on August 7, 2007. It is the third single released by the band, with the video released on October 15, 2007. It was featured in the season finale of the CBS show "Moonlight" titled "Mortal Cure". According to Ronnie Winter, the song is dedicated to the eight students that lost their lives in the March 1, 2007 Tornado that destroyed a high school in Enterprise, AL. The song was even the school's prom theme that year. Title: Für immer (Unheilig song) Passage: "Für immer" (Forever) is the second single from Unheilig's album "Grosse Freiheit". It was released as a regular 2-track single and a limited deluxe version. The deluxe version comes in a digipak, includes a poster and is limited to 3000 copies worldwide. Title: Stories to Tell Passage: Stories To Tell is an acoustic album released by Richard Marx featuring several songs from his previous albums in newly recorded acoustic versions. It is his second album of acoustic reworkings of his previous hits, with the Richard Marx/Matt Scannell album "Duo" being the first. The 11 track collection was first released in March 2010 and available for purchase exclusively at his solo acoustic concerts. The album was later repackaged and released November 11, 2010 in Europe with an additional 7 bonus tracks featuring songs Marx had written or co-written for other artists such as Keith Urban, NSYNC, and Daughtry, all performed here by Marx. May 3, 2011, the album was again repackaged into a three disc set for an exclusive Wal-Mart stores release. The first disc featured the original 11 songs from the first release of "Stories To Tell" - along with an acoustic version of Marx's new song "When You Loved Me". The second disc features re-imagined recordings of 11 of Marx's hits plus the studio version of "When You Loved Me." The third disc is a DVD of Marx's concert at Shepherd's Bush in London, England. Title: Can We Go Back Passage: Can We Go Back is a song written by Adam Watts, Andy Dodd and Shanna Crooks and recorded by Kelly Clarkson during the sessions for her 2009 album, "All I Ever Wanted." It appeared as a iTunes Store pre-order song for the deluxe version of the album, as well as a bonus track on the Japanese deluxe version of the album. It was then later recorded in Japanese by singer Kumi Koda in 2009 with differing lyrics.
[ "Tell Me You Love Me (album)", "Sorry Not Sorry (Demi Lovato song)" ]
Which former pornographic film actress hosted the 1996 Adult Video News awards?
Jenna Jameson
Title: 4th AVN Awards Passage: The 4th AVN Awards ceremony, organized by Adult Video News (AVN), took place on January 9, 1987 at the Tropicana Hotel Grand Ballroom in Paradise, Nevada. During the ceremony, AVN Awards were presented in 32 categories honoring excellence in the world of adult movies released on videocassette between January 1 and December 31, 1986. The show was hosted by "Adult Video News" co-publishers Paul Fishbein and Barry Rosenblatt. Title: 5th AVN Awards Passage: The 5th AVN Awards ceremony, organized by Adult Video News (AVN), took place on January 8, 1988 at the Tropicana Hotel and Casino in Paradise, Nevada beginning at 9:00 p.m. PST / 12:00 a.m. EST. During the ceremony, AVN Awards were presented in 33 categories, plus several extra awards, honoring pornographic movies released the previous year. The ceremony was produced by Mark Stone and Gary Todd. The show was hosted by "Adult Video News" publisher Paul Fishbein and executive editor Gene Ross. Title: 34th AVN Awards Passage: The 34th AVN Awards, presented by Adult Video News (AVN), honored the best pornographic movies and adult entertainment products of between October 1, 2015 and September 30, 2016 and took place on January 21, 2017 at The Joint in Hard Rock Hotel and Casino, Paradise, Nevada. During the ceremony, Adult Video News presented AVN Awards (often referred to as the Oscars of porn ) in 117 categories. Webcam star Aspen Rae and reigning AVN Female Performer of the Year Riley Reid co-hosted the ceremony, each for the first time. Master of ceremonies was comedian Colin Kane. Title: 24th AVN Awards Passage: The 24th AVN Awards ceremony, presented by Adult Video News (AVN), honored the best pornographic films of 2006 and took place January 13, 2007 at the Mandalay Bay Events Center in Paradise, Nevada. During the ceremony, Adult Video News presented AVN Awards (commonly referred to as the Oscars of porn)) in 119 categories released during the eligibility period, Oct. 1, 2005 to Sept. 30, 2006. The ceremony, televised in the United States by Playboy TV, was produced and directed by Gary Miller. Adult film star Jessica Drake hosted for the first time, with comedian Jim Norton, who also co-hosted in 2004. Title: 15th AVN Awards Passage: The 15th AVN Awards ceremony, organized by Adult Video News (AVN), took place January 10, 1998 at Caesars Palace, in Paradise, Nevada, U.S.A. During the show, AVN presented AVN Awards (the industry's equivalent of the Academy Awards) in 54 categories honoring the best pornographic films released released between Oct. 1, 1996 and Sept. 30, 1997. The ceremony was produced by Gary Miller and directed by Mark Stone. Comedian Robert Schimmel hosted, with adult film actresses Racquel Darrian and Misty Rain as co-hosts. At a pre-awards cocktail reception held the previous evening, 50 more AVN Awards, mostly for behind-the-scenes achievements, were given out by hosts Nici Sterling and Dave Tyree, however, this event was neither televised nor distributed on VHS tapes as was the main evening's ceremony. Both events included awards categories for gay movies; the final year the show included both gay and heterosexual awards. The gay awards were subsequently spun off into a separate show, the GayVN Awards. Title: 33rd AVN Awards Passage: The 33rd AVN Awards ceremony, presented by Adult Video News (AVN), honored the best pornographic movies and adult entertainment products of 2015 and took place on January 23, 2016 at The Joint in Hard Rock Hotel and Casino, Paradise, Nevada. During the ceremony, Adult Video News will present AVN Awards (often referred to as the Oscars of porn ) in 115 categories released from October 1, 2014 to September 30, 2015. The ceremony, taped to be televised in the United States by Showtime, was produced by Gary Miller. Comedian and actress Kate Quigley co-hosted the show for the first time, joined by adult movie actresses Joanna Angel and Anikka Albrite. Title: Jenna Jameson Passage: Jenna Jameson (born Jenna Marie Massoli; April 9, 1974) is an American entrepreneur, webcam model and former pornographic film actress, who has been called the world's most famous adult entertainment performer and "The Queen of Porn". Title: 13th AVN Awards Passage: The 13th AVN Awards ceremony, organized by Adult Video News (AVN) honored the best pornographic films of 1995 and took place on January 7, 1996 at the Aladdin Theatre for the Performing Arts in Paradise, Nevada, beginning at 8:15 p.m. PST / 11:15 p.m. EST. During the ceremony, AVN presented AVN Awards in 97 categories. The ceremony, taped for broadcast in the United States by Spice Networks, was produced and directed by Gary Miller and Mark Stone. Comedian Bobby Slayton hosted the show for the first time, alongside actress co-hosts Jenna Jameson and Julia Ann. Hall of Fame inductees were honored at a gala held a month earlier. Title: List of pornographic film studios Passage: Pornographic film studio, or adult videos maker, is a pornographic film (adult video, film or movie) production company or adult movie studio and the following is a list of pornographic film studios that produce pornographic (or "adult") films/videos. Title: 26th AVN Awards Passage: The 26th AVN Awards ceremony, presented by Adult Video News (AVN), honored the best pornographic movies of 2008 and took place on January 10, 2009, at the Mandalay Bay Events Center in Paradise, Nevada. During the ceremony, Adult Video News presented AVN Awards (commonly referred to as Oscars of porn) in 127 categories released between Oct. 1, 2007 and Sept. 30, 2008. The ceremony, televised in the United States by Showtime, was produced by Gary Miller. Comedian Thea Vidale hosted the show for the second time, joined on stage by actresses Belladonna and Jenna Haze.
[ "Jenna Jameson", "13th AVN Awards" ]
What year did Maria Shriver's mother die?
2009
Title: 1986 (TV series) Passage: 1986 is an American news magazine series that aired on NBC from June 10, 1986, to December 30, 1986. The lead anchors were Roger Mudd and Connie Chung. Maria Shriver also contributed to the program. Title: Eunice Kennedy Shriver Passage: Dame Eunice Mary Kennedy Shriver, DSG (July 10, 1921 – August 11, 2009) was a member of the Kennedy family; she was the sister of President John F. Kennedy and senators Robert F. Kennedy and Ted Kennedy. Her husband, Sargent Shriver, was the United States Ambassador to France during the Lyndon Johnson presidency and the Democratic vice presidential candidate in the 1972 U.S. presidential election. Title: Katherine Schwarzenegger Passage: Katherine Eunice Schwarzenegger (born December 13, 1989) is an American author and the elder daughter of actor/politician Arnold Schwarzenegger and broadcast journalist Maria Shriver. A member of the Kennedy family, Schwarzenegger is a great-niece of John F. Kennedy, the 35th President of the United States. Title: Maria Shriver Passage: is an American journalist and activist. She is the former First Lady of California, and the estranged wife of former California Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger. She has received a Peabody Award and was co-anchor for NBC's Emmy-winning coverage of the 1988 Summer Olympics. As executive producer of "The Alzheimer's Project", Shriver earned two Emmy Awards and an Academy of Television Arts & Sciences award for developing a "television show with a conscience". She is a member of the Kennedy family (her mother, Eunice Kennedy Shriver, was a sister of John F. Kennedy, Robert F. Kennedy, and Ted Kennedy). Shriver is currently a special anchor and correspondent for NBC News. Title: Tiger Woods Learning Center Passage: The Tiger Woods Learning Center was established in 2006 by Tiger Woods to get students thinking about the role education plays in their futures. The learning center is used by several thousand students, with a day program for grades 4-6 and an after schools program for grades 7-12. There is also summer program, weekend and community outreach programs and online learning programs. The centre features extensive multi-media facilities and an outdoor golf teaching area. It offers courses that focuses on careers in math, science, technology and language arts. It is housed in a 35,000 square foot (3,300 m²) educational facility in Anaheim, California. The center was opened in February 2006. Former President Bill Clinton and the First Lady of California Maria Shriver were there for the opening ceremony. Title: We Need to Talk About Kevin Passage: We Need to Talk About Kevin is a 2003 novel by Lionel Shriver, published by Serpent's Tail, about a fictional school massacre. It is written from the first person perspective of the teenaged killer's mother, Eva Khatchadourian, and documents her attempt to come to terms with her son Kevin and the murders he committed, as told in a series of letters from Eva to her husband. The novel, Shriver's seventh, won the 2005 Orange Prize, a U.K.-based prize for female authors of any country writing in English. In 2011 the novel was adapted into a film. Title: Patrick Schwarzenegger Passage: Patrick Arnold Shriver Schwarzenegger (born September 18, 1993) is an American actor and model. He is the elder son of Arnold Schwarzenegger and Maria Shriver. A member of the Kennedy family, Schwarzenegger is also a great-nephew of John F. Kennedy, the 35th President of the United States, as well as the late United States Senators Robert F. Kennedy and Ted Kennedy. Title: William R. and Martha Foster Shriver House Passage: The William R. and Martha Foster Shriver House is a historic residence located in Winterset, Iowa, United States. William R. Shriver was an Ohio native who settled in Jefferson County, Iowa before he moved to Madison County in 1853-54. He married Martha Foster in 1858 in Winterset. He was a wagon-maker by trade, and served as a lieutenant in the 1st Iowa Cavalry during the American Civil War. Shriver went into farming in the 1870s, and they left this house at that time. He went on to serve as the Clerk of District Court from 1882 to 1887. The Shrivers left Iowa for California in 1890 because of Martha's health. She died there that same year, and William returned to Iowa permanently in 1900. Title: Kerry Kennedy Passage: Mary Kerry Kennedy (born September 8, 1959) is an American human rights activist and writer. She is the seventh child and third daughter of Robert F. Kennedy and Ethel Skakel Kennedy. After her 15-year marriage to now-New York Governor Andrew Cuomo, she was known as Kerry Kennedy Cuomo from 1991 until 2003. She is the president of Robert F. Kennedy Human Rights. She is also a niece of the late President John F. Kennedy and United States Senator Ted Kennedy, and a cousin of former U.S. Ambassador to Japan Caroline Kennedy and Maria Shriver, the estranged wife of actor, bodybuilder, and former California Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger. Title: 1988 Virginia Slims of Washington – Doubles Passage: Elise Burgin and Pam Shriver were the defending champions but they competed with different partners that year, Burgin with Robin White and Shriver with Martina Navratilova.
[ "Eunice Kennedy Shriver", "Maria Shriver" ]
The mother of Archduchess Elisabeth Marie of Austria, was born on which day ?
21 May 1864
Title: Princess Stephanie of Windisch-Graetz Passage: Princess Stéphanie of Windisch-Graetz (April 4, 1909 in Ploskovice, Bohemia – May 29, 2005 in Uccle, Belgium) was the daughter of Prince Otto Weriand of Windisch-Graetz (1873–1952) and Archduchess Elisabeth Marie of Austria (1883–1963), only child of Crown Prince Rudolf of Austria and Princess Stéphanie of Belgium. She was the great-grandchild of Emperor Franz-Joseph and Empress Elisabeth ('Sissi') of Austria. She was also the great-grandchild of King Leopold II of Belgium. Title: Prince Karl Alfred of Liechtenstein Passage: Prince Karl Alfred of Liechtenstein (Karl Alfred Maria Johannes Baptista Heinrich Aloys Georg Hartmann Ignatius; 16 August 1910 – 17 November 1985) was a Liechtensteiner prince and brother of Franz Joseph II. He was the third child and second son of Prince Aloys of Liechtenstein and Archduchess Elisabeth Amalie of Austria. Title: Princess Stéphanie of Belgium Passage: Princess Stéphanie of Belgium (21 May 1864 – 23 August 1945) was a Belgian princess by birth and became Crown Princess of Austria through her marriage to the heir-apparent of the Habsburg dynasty, Archduke Rudolf. She was famously widowed in 1889 when Rudolf and his mistress, Mary Vetsera, were found dead in an apparent murder-suicide pact at the Imperial hunting lodge at Mayerling in the Vienna Woods. Title: Archduchess Elisabeth of Austria (1922–1993) Passage: Archduchess Elisabeth of Austria (31 May 1922 – 6 January 1993) was a member of the House of Habsburg-Lorraine. She was the youngest daughter of Charles I, the last Emperor of Austria, and his wife Zita of Bourbon-Parma. Title: Archduchess Elisabeth Franziska of Austria (1892–1930) Passage: Archduchess Elisabeth Franziska of Austria (1892–1930) Title: Archduchess Elisabeth Franziska of Austria Passage: Archduchess Elisabeth Franziska Maria of Austria (17 January 1831 – 14 February 1903) was born in Ofen (Buda), Hungary, the daughter of Palatine Joseph of Hungary (1776–1847) and his third wife Maria Dorothea of Württemberg (1797–1855). Title: Stéphanie Windisch-Graetz Passage: Stéphanie Windisch-Graetz (born 17 July 1939) is the daughter of Prince Franz Joseph zu Windisch-Graetz and granddaughter of Archduchess Elisabeth Marie of Austria. Archduchess Elisabeth was the daughter of Rudolf, Crown Prince of Austria and granddaughter of Emperor Franz Joseph I of Austria. Title: Archduchess Elisabeth Amalie of Austria Passage: Archduchess Elisabeth Amalie of Austria (7 July 1878 – 13 March 1960) was a daughter of Archduke Karl Ludwig of Austria and his third wife Infanta Maria Theresa of Portugal. She was the mother of Franz Joseph II, Prince of Liechtenstein, and the paternal grandmother of Hans-Adam II, Prince of Liechtenstein. Title: Maria Theresa of Austria-Este (1849–1919) Passage: Maria Theresa of Austria-Este (Maria Theresa Henriette Dorothee; 2 July 1849 – 3 February 1919) was the last Queen of Bavaria. She was the daughter and only child of Archduke Ferdinand of Austria-Este and his wife, Archduchess Elisabeth of Austria. Title: Archduchess Elisabeth Marie of Austria Passage: Archduchess Elisabeth Marie of Austria (Elisabeth Maria Henriette Stephanie Gisela; 2 September 1883 – 16 March 1963) was the only child of Rudolf, Crown Prince of Austria and Princess Stéphanie of Belgium, and a granddaughter of Emperor Franz Joseph I of Austria and King Leopold II of the Belgians. She was known to the family as "Erzsi", a diminutive of her name in Hungarian. Later nicknamed "The Red Archduchess", she was famous for becoming a socialist and a member of the Austrian Social Democratic Party.
[ "Archduchess Elisabeth Marie of Austria", "Princess Stéphanie of Belgium" ]
What Northern Ireland footballer was Tony Marchi an understudy to?
Danny Blanchflower
Title: Sammy Nelson Passage: Samuel Nelson (born 1 April 1949 in Belfast, Northern Ireland) is a Northern Ireland former footballer, who played for Arsenal, Brighton & Hove Albion and Northern Ireland throughout his career. Title: Tony Marchi Passage: Anthony "Tony" Marchi (born 21 January 1933 in Edmonton) is an English retired football player of Italian descent, who played for Tottenham Hotspur in the position of wing half from 1950 until 1965, which was broken up by a two-year spell in Italy with Vicenza and Torino. During much of his career at Spurs, Marchi was mostly used as an understudy to Danny Blanchflower and Dave Mackay. However, in the 1962-63 following injuries he established himself in the side and was a member of the 1963 UEFA Cup Winners' Cup Final winning team. He was one of seventeen players used by Spurs in their Double winning side of 1960-61 He also later managed Cambridge City and Northampton Town. Title: Danny Blanchflower Passage: Robert Dennis "Danny" Blanchflower (10 February 1926 – 9 December 1993) was a former Northern Ireland international footballer and football manager, and journalist who captained Tottenham Hotspur during its double-winning season of 1960–61. He was ranked as the greatest player in Spurs history by "The Times" in 2009. He played as a right half and was known for his accurate passing and ability to dictate the tempo of the game. Title: Richard Graham (footballer, born 1979) Passage: Richard Stephen Graham (born 5 August 1979) is a retired Northern Ireland footballer who is assistant manager for Wingate & Finchley. He played as a left-midfielder. Title: Brendan Duddy Passage: Brendan Duddy (10 June 1936 – 12 May 2017) was a businessman from Derry, Northern Ireland, who played a key role in the Northern Ireland peace process. A notable Catholic republican, who was a pacifist and firm believer in dialogue, Duddy became known by MI6 as "The Contact." In his book "Great Hatred; Little Room – Making Peace in Northern Ireland", Tony Blair's political advisor Jonathan Powell described Duddy as the "key" which led to discussions between republicans and MI6, and ultimately the Northern Ireland peace process. Title: John O'Neill (footballer, born 1958) Passage: John Patrick O'Neill (born 11 March 1958) is a former footballer who played for the Northern Ireland national team, winning 39 caps, and scoring two goals. Born in Derry, Northern Ireland, he was a member of the Northern Ireland squads that played in the World Cup tournaments of 1982 and 1986. His final appearance for the national side came in their 3-0 defeat against Brazil in the 1986 tournament. Title: Andy Smith (footballer, born 1980) Passage: Andrew William Smith (born 25 September 1980) is a former Northern Ireland international footballer. He had a 16-year career playing professional and semi-professional football in Northern Ireland, England, Scotland, Belgium, and Portugal. He also won 18 caps for Northern Ireland between 2003 and 2005 and one cap for the Northern Ireland B team in 2003. Title: Paul Ramsey (footballer) Passage: Paul Christopher Ramsey (born 3 September 1962 in Derry, Northern Ireland) is a former professional footballer and Northern Ireland international who played in a defensive midfield role. He featured for Northern Ireland in the 1986 FIFA World Cup. Title: List of international goals scored by David Healy Passage: David Healy is a retired association footballer, who represented the Northern Ireland national football team between 2000 and 2013. During his international career, he played 95 matches in which he scored 36 goals, becoming his country's top scorer. Healy made his international debut in a friendly against Luxembourg at the Stade Josy Barthel in February 2000, scoring two goals in a 3–1 victory. In June 2004, he became Northern Ireland's all-time top scorer, after netting his 14th international goal in a friendly against Trinidad and Tobago; the previous record of 13 goals was held jointly by Billy Gillespie and Colin Clarke. As of October 2015, Kyle Lafferty is second to Healy in Northern Ireland's all-time scoring record, with 16 goals. Healy's final goal came in 2012, after a four-year goal drought, when he scored a 95th-minute equaliser against Azerbaijan during the 2014 FIFA World Cup qualification. Title: Alan McDonald (Northern Ireland footballer) Passage: Alan McDonald (12 October 1963 – 23 June 2012) was a Northern Ireland footballer and manager. As a player, he spent most of his career in England with Queens Park Rangers, as well as having short spells with Charlton Athletic and Swindon Town. He was capped 52 times for Northern Ireland and played at the 1986 FIFA World Cup in Mexico. After retiring as a player, he managed IFA Premiership side Glentoran from June 2007 until his resignation at the end of February 2010. McDonald collapsed and died whilst playing golf at the Temple Golf Club near Lisburn on 23 June 2012.
[ "Danny Blanchflower", "Tony Marchi" ]
Which faction of the Marxist Russian Social Democratic Labour Party did Nikolai Krivoruchko join?
Bolsheviks
Title: Yakov Zevin Passage: Yakov Davidovich Zevin (1888–1918) was a Jewish Communist activist, one of the Bolshevik Party leaders in Azerbaijan during the Russian Revolution. Zevin was born in Krasnapolle, a town in nowadays Mahilyow Voblast, Belarus. He became a member of Russian Social Democratic Labour Party in 1904 and he was arrested several times for conducting revolutionary activities. He was a delegate in the 6th (Prague) conference of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party in 1912, where he represented the group of Mensheviks. After the conference he became close to the Bolshevik positions. In 1915 he was a member of the Baku committee of Bolsheviks. After the February Revolution of 1917 he worked in the Moscow council of working deputies. Zevin became one of the 26 Baku Commissars (he was the Commissar of Labor) of the Soviet Commune that was established in the city after the October Revolution. When the Commune was toppled by the Centro Caspian Dictatorship, a British-backed coalition of Dashnaks, SRs and Mensheviks, Zevin and his comrades were captured by British troops and executed by a firing squad between the stations of Pereval and Akhcha-Kuyma of Transcaucasian Railroad. Title: Mensheviks Passage: The Mensheviks (sometimes called Menshevists Russian: меньшевик ) were a faction of the Russian socialist movement that emerged in 1904 after a dispute in the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (RSDLP) between Julius Martov and Vladimir Lenin, leading to the party splitting into two factions, one being the Mensheviks and the other being the Bolsheviks. The dispute originated at the Second Congress of the RSDLP, ostensibly over minor issues of party organization. Martov's supporters, who were in the minority in a crucial vote on the question of party membership, came to be called "Mensheviks", derived from the Russian word меньшинство ("minority"), whereas Lenin's adherents were known as "Bolsheviks", from большинство ("majority"). Neither side held a consistent majority over the course of the congress. The split proved to be long-standing and had to do both with pragmatic issues based in history, such as the failed revolution of 1905, and theoretical issues of class leadership, class alliances, and interpretations of historical materialism. While both factions believed that a proletariat revolution was necessary, the Mensheviks generally tended to be more moderate and were more positive towards the liberal opposition and the dominant peasant-based Socialist Revolutionary party. Title: Leon Trotsky Passage: Leon Trotsky ( ;; also transliterated "Lyev", "Trotski", "Trotskij", "Trockij" and "Trotzky". born Lev Davidovich Bronstein; 7 November 1879 – 21 August 1940) was a Marxist revolutionary, theorist, and Soviet politician. Initially supporting the Menshevik Internationalists faction within the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party, he joined the Bolsheviks ("majority") just before the 1917 October Revolution, immediately becoming a leader within the Communist Party. He would go on to become one of the seven members of the first Politburo, founded in 1917 to manage the Bolshevik Revolution. During the early days of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (RSFSR) and the Soviet Union, he served first as People's Commissar for Foreign Affairs and later as the founder and commander of the Red Army, with the title of People's Commissar of Military and Naval Affairs. He became a major figure in the Bolshevik victory in the Russian Civil War (1918–1923). Title: Russian Social Democratic Labour Party Passage: The Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (RSDLP; Russian: Росси́йская социа́л-демократи́ческая рабо́чая па́ртия (РСДРП) , "Rossiyskaya sotsial-demokraticheskaya rabochaya partiya (RSDRP)"), also known as the Russian Social Democratic Workers' Party or the Russian Social Democratic Party, was a revolutionary socialist political party formed in 1898 in Minsk to unite the various revolutionary organizations of the Russian Empire into one party. The RSDLP later split into "Majority" and "Minority" factions, with the Majority (in Russian: ""Bolshevik"") faction eventually becoming the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. The "Interdistrictites" were also formed from this party. Title: Social Democratic Labour Party of Norway Passage: The Social Democratic Labour Party of Norway (in Norwegian "Norges Socialdemokratiske Arbeiderparti") was a Norwegian political party in the 1920s. Following the Labour Party's entry into the Comintern in 1919 its right wing left the party to form the Social Democratic Labour Party in 1921. At the party convention in 1923, however, the Labour Party withdrew from Comintern, and the Communist Party of Norway was formed by the minority, who continued its affiliation with Comintern and the Soviet Union until 1991. The Social Democratic Labour Party was absorbed into the reorganised Labour Party in 1927. Title: Social Democratic Party of Georgia Passage: The Social Democratic Party of Georgia (Georgian: საქართველოს სოციალ-დემოკრატიული პარტია, "sakartvelos sotsial-demok'rat'iuli p'art'ia" ), also known as the Georgian Menshevik Party, was Georgian Marxist, and later, a social democratic political party. It was founded in the 1890s by Nikolay Chkheidze, Silibistro Jibladze, Egnate Ninoshvili, Noe Zhordania and others. It became the Georgian branch of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party. After 1905, Georgian social democrats joined the Menshevik faction, except for some such as Joseph Stalin, Grigol Ordzhonikidze and Makharadze. Several leaders were elected to the Russian Duma from Kutais or Tifli: Nikolay Chkheidze, Akaki Chkhenkeli, Evgeni Gegechkori, Isidore Ramishvili, Irakly Tsereteli, Noe Zhordania. Title: Bolsheviks Passage: The Bolsheviks, originally also Bolshevists or Bolsheviki (Russian: большевики, большевик (singular) ; ] ; derived from большинство "bol'shinstvo", "majority", literally meaning "one of the majority") were a faction of the Marxist Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (RSDLP) which split apart from the Menshevik faction at the Second Party Congress in 1903. The RSDLP was a revolutionary socialist political party formed in 1898 in Minsk in Belarus to unite the various revolutionary organisations of the Russian Empire into one party. Title: Nikolai Krivoruchko Passage: Nikolai Nikolayevich Krivoruchko (Russian, Николай Николаевич Криворучко, December 6, 1887 – August 19, 1938) was a Soviet Komkor (corps commander). He fought in the Imperial Russian Army in World War I before going over to the Bolsheviks during the subsequent civil war. He was a recipient of the Order of Lenin and the Order of the Red Banner. During the Great Purge, he was arrested on February 21, 1938 and later executed. Title: Vpered Passage: Vpered ("Forward" or "Hasten") (1909 - 1912) was an organization emanating from within the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (Russian Social Democracy or RSDLP). The faction was gathered by Alexander Bogdanov (1873 - 1928) in December 1909. The group included: Alexander Bogdanov, Maxim Gorky, Anatoly Lunacharsky, Mikhail Pokrovsky, Grigory Aleksinsky, Stanislav Volski, and Martyn Liadov. Although Vpered emerged from the Bolshevik wing of Russian Social Democracy, the group was critical of Lenin. Title: Prague Conference Passage: The Prague Conference, officially the 6th All-Russian Conference of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party, was held in Prague, Austria-Hungary on 5–17 January 1912. Eighteen Bolsheviks attended, although Joseph Stalin and Yakov Sverdlov, who were in exile at the time, were not able to. Georgi Plekhanov claimed he was too ill to attend. At the conference, Vladimir Lenin and his supporters broke away from the rest of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party and formed their own, Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (bolsheviks). The conference was meant to be secret; Lenin had instructed: "No-one, no organisation must know about this". However, every detail was known to the Okhrana, the secret police of the Russian Empire.
[ "Nikolai Krivoruchko", "Bolsheviks" ]
What 2002 horror film was written and directed by the director who also worked on "Bunshinsaba"?
Phone
Title: Phone (film) Passage: Phone () is a 2002 South Korean horror film written and directed by Ahn Byeong-ki and starring Ha Ji-won and Kim Yoo-mi. The film is a complex and disturbing love story that involves possession and ghosts. Title: Bunshinsaba 2 Passage: Bunshinsaba 2 () is a 2013 Chinese horror film directed by Ahn Byeong-ki. Title: Nightmare (2000 film) Passage: Nightmare (; lit. "Scissors", also known as Horror Game Movie) is a South Korean horror film, released in 2000. It stars Kim Gyu-ri, Ha Ji-won and Choi Jung-yoon, and was directed and written by Ahn Byeong-ki, who also later directed "Phone" (2002), "Bunshinsaba" (2004) and "APT" (2006) The film was the 6th best selling film of 2000 with 322,000 admissions in Seoul after 5 weeks of screening. Title: Spliced (film) Passage: Spliced (also known as The Wisher) is a 2002 horror film starring Ron Silver, Liane Balaban and Drew Lachey. The film was released on December 1, 2002, in Canada. The film was directed by Gavin Wilding. Title: Hunting Humans Passage: Hunting Humans is a 2002 horror film written and directed by Kevin Kangas. The film gained notoriety when a copy of it was found among the possessions of murderer Adam Leroy Lane. Title: Bunshinsaba (2012 film) Passage: Bunshinsaba () is a 2012 Chinese horror film directed by Ahn Byeong-ki." The film has the same title as Ahn Byeong-ki 2004 film "Bunshinsaba", but contains an unrelated plot. The film is set in Beijing, where Xiao Ai (Mei Ting) has her horror novel rejected by her patient publisherfinds out her ex-husband, Qi Kun (Wu Chao), has been released from prison and is looking for Xiao Ai and her asthmatic son Xiao Xin (Zhu Jiangdi). Xiao Ai and Xiao Xin are offered an old house by her doctor where unexplainable events begin to happen. Title: Ahn Byeong-ki Passage: Ahn Byeong-ki (born November 5, 1966 or 1967) is a South Korean film director, producer, and screenwriter specializing in horror films. His representative horror works are "Phone" and "Bunshinsaba" while his non-horror produced movies involve "Scandal Makers" and "Sunny". Title: Bunshinsaba 3 Passage: Bunshinsaba 3 () is a 2014 Chinese horror film directed by Ahn Byeong-ki. Title: Bunshinsaba Passage: Bunshinsaba () is a 2004 South Korean horror film directed by Ahn Byeong-ki. Title: Crocodile 2: Death Swamp Passage: Crocodile 2: Death Swamp, called Crocodile 2: Death Roll when broadcast on TV, is a 2002 horror film directed by Gary Jones and released directly to DVD on August 1, 2002. The film is a loose sequel to the 2000 film "Crocodile". It was filmed in Ramoji Film City in Hyderabad, India. The film features the two surviving crocodiles from the first film.
[ "Ahn Byeong-ki", "Phone (film)" ]
What genre does the album "Levitate" come from?
post-punk
Title: Paper Diamond Passage: Alexander Botwin, better known by his stage name Paper Diamond (formerly Alex B), is an American electronic music producer from Colorado. He signed with Pretty Lights Music in December 2010, and released his first album Levitate on January 25, 2011. Title: Levitate (Hollywood Undead song) Passage: "Levitate (Digital Dog club mix)" is a song by American rock group Hollywood Undead and was released as the lead single from their first remix album, "American Tragedy Redux". It is the first song on the official track list and was added to rock radio formats on October 18, 2011. The song "Levitate" was originally featured on Hollywood Undead's latest studio album American Tragedy (album) but was not featured as a single. The remix of the song (the first version to actually be released as a single) was heavily promoted over the band's Facebook page, where its official video debuted. A rock version of "Levitate" was also released onto iTunes as a single on Title: Levitate (The Fall album) Passage: Levitate is an album (the 19th) by The Fall, released in 1997 on Artful Records. "Levitate" became the last album to feature two long-time Fall members, drummer Karl Burns and bass player Steve Hanley (whose playing was once described by Smith as the defining element of the group's music). Title: Untitled 07 – 2014 - 2016 Passage: "Untitled 07 | 2014 - 2016" (stylized untitled 07 | 2014 - 2016), single version titled "untitled 07 | levitate", is a song by American hip hop recording artist Kendrick Lamar, taken from his 2016 compilation album, "untitled unmastered. ". On March 23, 2016, "untitled 07 | levitate" was released separately on the iTunes Store as the compilation's lead single. Title: The Marshall Suite Passage: The Marshall Suite is a 1999 album by The Fall (their 20th). The album builds on the techno-influenced beats of its predecessor "Levitate" (1997), while also returning to a more rockabilly-influenced sound reminiscent of earlier Fall line-ups. The end result has songs like the catchy "Touch Sensitive", and the strange, complex, thumping jungle beats of "Crying Marshall". The album was long out of print, but a new 3-disc edition was released in the summer of 2011. Title: The Fall (band) Passage: The Fall are an English post-punk band, formed in 1976 in Prestwich, Greater Manchester. They have undergone many line up changes, with vocalist Mark E. Smith as the founder and only constant member. The Fall's long term musicians have included drummers Paul Hanley and Karl Burns; guitarists Marc Riley, Craig Scanlon and Brix Smith; and bassist Steve Hanley, whose melodic playing is widely credited with shaping the band's sound from the early 1980s to the mid-1990s. Title: Blackheart (album) Passage: Blackheart is the third studio album by American singer Dawn Richard, which was released on January 15, 2015, by Our Dawn Entertainment. The album was originally scheduled for an October 2013 release, but pushed back in favor for the production of the third Danity Kane album "DK3". None of the previously released singles "Judith", "Meteors", "Levitate" and "Valkyrie" can be found on the final track listing. Title: Kreep (song) Passage: "Kreep" is the second single from rapper Chino XL's debut album "Here to Save You All". It is produced by the Eric Romero, who uses elements from "In-A-Gadda-Da-Vida" by Iron Butterfly, "Levitate" by Brecker Brothers, and "Repent Walpurgis" by Procol Harum for the drums. Additionally the song embodies portions from the song "Creep" by rock group Radiohead and "You Are Everything" by The Stylistics. This is perhaps Chino Xl's best-known song and his most successful, reaching number one the Billboard Bubbling Under R&B Singles Chart. It remained number one for two weeks and remained on the chart for 23 weeks from July 1996 to January 1997. "Kreep" also charted on the Billboard Hot Rap Singles Chart, peaking at number 41 and reached its peak on the week of September 21, 1996. Title: American Tragedy Redux Passage: American Tragedy Redux is the second remix album by American rap rock band Hollywood Undead, taking songs exclusively off the band's 2011 studio album, "American Tragedy", and remixing them. The first remix album was the Black Dahlia Remixes album, featuring three remixes of Hollywood Undead's single, "Black Dahlia". The album was released on November 21, 2011 by A&M/Octone Records. The original tracks on the album, which were on "American Tragedy", were recorded following the induction of Daniel Murillo into the band in early 2010 and lasted until December. The tracks were then remixed by various DJ's and musicians during the band's "World War III Tour" with Asking Alexandria later in 2011. The album's first single, "Levitate (Digital Dog club mix)", was released on October 18, 2011, with a music video being released on October 24. Title: Levitate (Bruce Hornsby album) Passage: Levitate is the tenth studio album by Bruce Hornsby. It was Hornsby's third studio album with his touring band, Bruce Hornsby and the Noisemakers, and was his first release with Verve Records.
[ "The Fall (band)", "Levitate (The Fall album)" ]
Which facility was the world's first long-range guided ballistic missile tested at?
Peenemünde Airfield
Title: V-2 rocket Passage: The V-2 (German: "Vergeltungswaffe 2" , "Retribution Weapon 2"), technical name Aggregat 4 (A4), was the world's first long-range guided ballistic missile. The missile with a liquid-propellant rocket engine was developed during the Second World War in Germany as a "vengeance weapon", assigned to attack Allied cities as retaliation for the Allied bombings against German cities. The V-2 rocket also became the first artificial object to travel into outer space by crossing the Kármán line with the vertical launch of MW 18014 on 20 June 1944. Title: Test Stand VII Passage: Test Stand VII (German: "Prüfstand VII" , P-7) was the principal V-2 rocket testing facility at Peenemünde Airfield and was capable of static firing of rocket motors up to 200 tons thrust. Notable events at the site include the first successful V-2 launch on 3 October 1942, visits by German military leaders, and Allied reconnaissance overflights and bombing. Title: Ballistic Missile Defense Organization Passage: The Ballistic Missile Defense Organization (BMDO) was an agency of the United States Department of Defense that began on 20 May 1974 with the responsibility for all U.S. ballistic missile defense efforts. It evolved from the SAFEGUARD System Organization. The original mission of BMDO was comparable to that of SAFEGUARD, which was to defend U.S. ballistic missile sites, but BMDO additionally had the more general role of conducting research and development in advanced ballistic missile defense (BMD) technology and also managed what was then called the Kwajalein Missile Range (KMR). In July 1984, BMDO became a part of the Strategic Defense Initiative Organization (SDIO) and one year later BMDO was renamed the U.S. Army Strategic Defense Command. Title: Intermediate-range ballistic missile Passage: An intermediate-range ballistic missile (IRBM) is a ballistic missile with a range of 3,000–5,500 km (1,864–3,418 miles), between a medium-range ballistic missile (MRBM) and an intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM). Classifying ballistic missiles by range is done mostly for convenience; in principle there is very little difference between a low-performance ICBM and a high-performance IRBM, because decreasing payload mass can increase range over ICBM threshold. The range definition used here is used within the U.S. Missile Defense Agency. Some other sources include an additional category, the long-range ballistic missile (LRBM), to describe missiles with a range between IRBMs and true ICBMs. The more modern term theater ballistic missile encompasses MRBMs and SRBMs, including any ballistic missile with a range under 3500 km . Title: Ballistic missile Passage: A ballistic missile is a missile that follows a ballistic trajectory with the objective of delivering one or more warheads to a predetermined target. A ballistic missile is only guided during relatively brief periods of flight (there are unguided ballistic missiles as well, such as 9K52 Luna-M, although these may well be considered rockets), and most of its trajectory is unpowered and governed by gravity and air resistance if in the atmosphere. This contrasts to a cruise missile, which is aerodynamically guided in powered flight. Long range intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBM) are launched on a sub-orbital flight trajectory and spend most of their flight out of the atmosphere. Shorter range ballistic missiles stay within the Earth's atmosphere. Title: Shaheen-II Passage: The Shaheen-II (Urdu:شاهين–اا; codename: Hatf–VI Shaheen) is a land-based supersonic surface-to-surface medium-range guided ballistic missile. The "Shaheen-II" is designed and developed by the NESCOM and the National Defence Complex (NDC) of Pakistan. The Shaheen missile series is named after a falcon that lives in the mountains of Pakistan. The missile is considered to be Pakistan's equivalent to the US Pershing II. It is suspected to be a derivative of Chinese M-18 missile, a two-stage missile based on the M-9. Title: Agni (missile) Passage: The Agni missile (Sanskrit: अग्नि, "Agnī", "fire"; also the Hindu God of Fire) is a family of medium to intercontinental range ballistic missiles developed by India, named after one of the five elements of nature. Agni Missiles are long range, nuclear weapons capable surface to surface ballistic missile. The first missile of the series, Agni-I was developed under the Integrated Guided Missile Development Program and tested in 1989. After its success, Agni missile program was separated from the IGMDP upon realizing its strategic importance. It was designated as a special program in India's defence budget and provided adequate funds for subsequent development. As of 2008, the Agni missile family comprises three deployed variants while two more variants are under testing: Title: Swordfish Long Range Tracking Radar Passage: Swordfish is an Indian active electronically scanned array (AESA) long-range tracking radar specifically developed to counter ballistic missile threat. It will be a part of the Indian Ballistic Missile Defence Programme. First testing of this radar was in March 2009. Main aim of the test was to validate the capabilities of the "Swordfish" Long Range Tracking Radar (LRTR). "The missile to be hit will be fired from a longer distance than it was in the earlier test. DRDO tested whether the radar could track the incoming missile from that distance or not," said a member of the project.This radar is an acknowledged derivative of the Israeli Green Pine long range radar, which is the critical component of that country's Arrow missile defence system. However, it differs from the Israeli system as it employs Indian Transmit Receive modules, signal processing, computers and power supplies. It is also more powerful than the base Green Pine system and was developed to meet India's specific BMD needs. Title: Intercontinental ballistic missile Passage: An intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM) is a guided ballistic missile with a minimum range of 5500 km primarily designed for nuclear weapons delivery (delivering one or more thermonuclear warheads). Similarly, conventional, chemical, and biological weapons can also be delivered with varying effectiveness, but have never been deployed on ICBMs. Most modern designs support multiple independently targetable reentry vehicles (MIRVs), allowing a single missile to carry several warheads, each of which can strike a different target. Title: Theatre ballistic missile Passage: A theatre ballistic missile (TBM) is any ballistic missile with a range between 300 km and 3500 km , used against targets "in-theatre". Its range is thus between that of tactical and intermediate-range ballistic missiles. The term is a relatively new one, encompassing the former categories of short-range ballistic missile and medium-range ballistic missile. Examples of this type of in-theatre missile are the Soviet RT-15, TR-1 Temp and American PGM-17 Thor missile, both from the 1960s.
[ "V-2 rocket", "Test Stand VII" ]
What nationality is the singer who released the album Heartattack and Vine ?
American
Title: Kicking Harold Passage: Kicking Harold is an alternative hard rock band from Los Angeles, California that has been active since the mid-1990s. With the success of popular songs like "Kill You" and "Down on You" they secured a major label release of their indie album, "Ugly & Festering", on MCA Records in 1996. The albums "Return of the Bulb Men" (1997) and "Space Age Breakdown" (2002) followed on independent record labels, with Kicking Harold's song "Gasoline" from "Space Age Breakdown" being featured as the theme to TLC's hit automobile make-over show, "Overhaulin'". In 2009, Kicking Harold's singer/guitarist brought the band out of mothballs due to the continuing success of "Gasoline" and released their fourth album, "Zombies, Cars & Evil Guitars" in 2010 with the 5th full length album, "Red Light District" following in January 2015. The new album features an updated version of their out of print hit "Kill You" as its debut single accompanied by a long overdue music video, filled with "vine style" digital sleight of hand effects and a cameo surprise ending by actress, Mary Carey. Title: Tweedy (band) Passage: Tweedy is an American rock band composed of Jeff Tweedy, from the group Wilco, and his son, Spencer. The duo has released one album, "Sukierae, "in 2014"."" "Spencer Tweedy had played drums with his father on a previous record, Mavis Staples' "One True Vine", where Jeff Tweedy produced. The elder Tweedy had planned "Sukierae" to be a solo record, but kept Spencer involved after playing together in early sessions of the album. The group's album name references Susie, Jeff's wife and Spencer's mother, who was diagnosed with cancer during the composition process. When touring, the group includes bassist Darin Gray, guitarist Jim Elkington, keyboardist-guitarist Liam Cunningham and singer Sima Cunningham. Title: Heartattack and Vine Passage: Heartattack and Vine is the sixth studio album by Tom Waits and his final album to be released on the Asylum label, released in September 1980. Title: Ruth B Passage: Ruth Berhe (born July 2, 1995), better known as Ruth B, is a Canadian singer and songwriter from Edmonton, Alberta. She started by singing songs on Vine in early 2013. In November 2015, she released her debut EP, "The Intro". On May 5, 2017, she released her first album, Safe Haven. Title: Tom Waits Passage: Thomas Alan "Tom" Waits (born December 7, 1949) is an American singer-songwriter, composer, and actor. Title: While You Can Passage: While You Can is the first studio album from American Pop singer, Lucy Woodward, released in April 2003 on Atlantic Records. The standard version of the album contains 11 songs, while the version of the album released in Japan contains two bonus tracks, "Vine To Vine" and "(There's Gotta Be) More To Life", which in turn was later recorded by pop singer Stacie Orrico. It went on to become a moderate success for Orrico. Title: Anysound Passage: "Anysound" is a rock song by The Vines from their 2006 album "Vision Valley". The song is famous for its video, directed by Michel Gondry, involving puppets. It was first released on YouTube, and eventually made it to television. Some of the lyrics deal with the inner turmoil felt by the lead singer, Craig Nicholls, in 2004 due to an incident at a hotel, in the opening line "I am a Vine, all twisted and frayed." It was played in episode 21 in season 3 of The O.C. It has also appeared in . Title: Sexto Sentido Passage: Sexto Sentido (Spanish for "Sixth Sense") is the 29th album by Puerto Rican singer Yolandita Monge. It was released in 2002 by Warner Music Latina and was produced by Kike Santander. It marked the first time that the singer collaborated in an album with her daughter Noelia in the tracks "Te Vine A Buscar" and "La Luna".
[ "Heartattack and Vine", "Tom Waits" ]
Mehrdad Raissi Ardali has provided Persian voice over for which movie that was based on a honey bee that learns humans sell and consume honey?
Bee Movie
Title: Carniolan honey bee Passage: The Carniolan honey bee ("Apis mellifera carnica", Pollmann) is a subspecies of the western honey bee. The Carniolan honey bee is native to Slovenia, southern Austria, and parts of Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serbia, Hungary, Romania, and Bulgaria. Title: Bee pollen Passage: Bee pollen is the pollen ball that has been packed by worker honeybees into pellets. Bee bread is also the bee pollen with added honey and bee secretions and stored in brood cells, chambers of honeybees or of wood and mud created by female ground-nesting (such as the Leafcutting Bee) bees. With the Leafcutting Bee, when the pollen ball is complete, a single female lays an egg on top of the pollen ball, and seals the brood cell. Pollen balls are harvested as food for humans. Bee pollen is sometimes referred to as "ambrosia". , whereas with honey bees, the thing to keep in mind is that the forager bees that gather pollen do not eat it themselves, since when they transition to foraging, they stop producing the proteolytic enzymes necessary to digest it. So the foragers unload the pollen they’ve gathered directly into open cells located at the interface between the brood and stored honey, creating a typical band of what is called beebread - the substance which is the main food source for honey bee larvae and workers. Title: Honey Bee 2: Celebrations Passage: Honey Bee 2: Celebrations (also known as Honey Bee 2) is a 2017 Indian Malayalam comedy thriller film written and directed by Lal Jr.. It features Asif Ali, Bhavana , Baburaj, Sreenath Bhasi, Balu Varghese, Lal, Sreenivasan and Lena in lead roles.The film is a sequel to the 2013 film Honey Bee which was a major success in the year. Honey Bee 2 is produced by Lal under the banner of Lal Creations.The film released on 23 March 2017 . It was a box office bomb. Title: Beehive Passage: A beehive is an enclosed structure in which some honey bee species of the subgenus "Apis" live and raise their young. Though the word beehive is commonly used to describe the nest of any bee colony, scientific and professional literature distinguishes nest from hive. Nest is used to discuss colonies which house themselves in natural or artificial cavities or are hanging and exposed. Hive is used to describe structures used by humans to house a honey bee nest. Several species of "Apis" live in colonies, but only the western honey bee ("Apis mellifera") and the eastern honey bee ("Apis cerana") are kept in hives by humans. A bees nest is comparable to a bird's nest built with a purpose to protect the dweller. Title: Mehrdad Raissi Ardali Passage: Mehrdad Raissi Ardali (Persian: مهرداد رئیسی اردلی‎ ‎ ), born (1978--)20 1978 in Iran, is a prolific Iranian voice actor, dubbing director, founder, director, CEO and Quality Control Manager of Glory Entertainment (The Association of Tehran Young Voice Actors). He has also provided Persian voices for several animation characters, including famous characters such as Donkey in "Shrek", Marty in "Madagascar", "" and "", Buck in "", Bolt in "Bolt", Carl Fredricksen in "Up", Flynn Rider in "Tangled", The Once-ler in "The Lorax", RJ in "Over the Hedge", Francesco Bernoulli in "Cars 2", Mr. Ping in "Kung fu Panda", Ramon in "Happy Feet 2", The Man in the Yellow Hat in "Curious George", Raoul in "A Monster in Paris", Kevin in "", Barry in "Bee Movie", Bunnymund in "Rise of the Guardians", Guy in "The Croods" and Kristoff in "Frozen (2013 film)". Title: Africanized bee Passage: The Africanized bee, also known as the Africanised honey bee, and known colloquially as "killer bee", is a hybrid of the Western honey bee species ("Apis mellifera"), produced originally by cross-breeding of the African honey bee ("A. m. scutellata"), with various European honey bees such as the Italian bee "A. m. ligustica" and the Iberian bee "A. m. iberiensis". Title: Apis cerana Passage: Apis cerana, or the eastern honey bee (and the Asiatic honey bee), is a species of honey bee found in southern and southeastern Asia, including China, Pakistan, India, Korea, Japan, Malaysia, Nepal, Bangladesh, Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands and Australia. This species is the sister species of "Apis koschevnikovi", and both are in the same subgenus as the western (European) honey bee, "Apis mellifera". "A. cerana" is known to live sympatrically along with "Apis koschevnikovi" within the same geographic location. "Apis cerana" colonies are known for building nests consisting of multiple combs in cavities containing a small entrance, presumably for defense against invasion by individuals of another nest. The diet of this honey bee species consists mostly of pollen and nectar, or honey. Moreover, "Apis cerana" is known for its highly social behavior, reflective of its classification as a type of honey bee. Title: Western honey bee Passage: The western honey bee or European honey bee ("Apis mellifera") is the most common of the 7–12 species of honey bee worldwide. The genus name "Apis" is Latin for "bee", and "mellifera" means "honey-bearing", referring to the species' tendency to produce a large quantity of honey for storage over the winter. Title: Honey bee Passage: A honey bee (or honeybee) is any member of the genus Apis, primarily distinguished by the production and storage of honey and the construction of perennial, colonial nests from wax. Currently, only seven species of honey bee are recognized, with a total of 44 subspecies, though historically six to eleven species are recognized. The best known honey bee is the Western honey bee which has been domesticated for honey production and crop pollination. Honey bees represent only a small fraction of the roughly 20,000 known species of bees. Some other types of related bees produce and store honey, including the stingless honey bees, but only members of the genus "Apis" are true honey bees. The study of bees, which includes the study of honey bees, is known as melittology. Title: Bee Movie Passage: Bee Movie is a 2007 American computer animated comedy film produced by DreamWorks Animation and distributed by Paramount Pictures. Directed by Simon J. Smith and Steve Hickner, the film stars Jerry Seinfeld and Renée Zellweger, with Matthew Broderick, Patrick Warburton, John Goodman and Chris Rock in supporting roles. Its story follows Barry B. Benson (Seinfeld), a honey bee who sues the human race for exploiting bees after learning from his florist friend Vanessa (Zellweger) that humans sell and consume honey.
[ "Mehrdad Raissi Ardali", "Bee Movie" ]
Beside the one at Magic Kingdom Walt Disney World, what other theme park would one find the "Happily Ever After" firework/projection mapping across Cinderella Castle?
Tokyo Disneyland
Title: Disney Dreams! Passage: Disney Dreams! was a nighttime spectacular at Disneyland Park in Disneyland Paris. It was designed specially for the 20th anniversary of the park and ran until 24 March 2017 after which it was replaced by "Disney Illuminations". Conceived by "World of Color" creator Steve Davison, the show features projection mapping onto the park's castle, fireworks, water fountains, fire, music, lasers, searchlights, mist screens and other special effects. Since spring 2011, Dreams began testing with original projector animations but, in late 2011, some scenes that were tested in early 2011 were deleted and others were changed. Using the technique of projection mapping, the castle can be visually transformed in numerous ways such as shrinking, spinning and turrets flipping. Title: Magic Kingdom Resort Area Passage: The Magic Kingdom Resort Area includes five resorts located along the shores of the Seven Seas Lagoon and Bay Lake, near the Magic Kingdom at the Walt Disney World Resort. The area began with the opening of Disney's Contemporary Resort, Disney's Polynesian Resort and Disney's Fort Wilderness Resort & Campground. The Walt Disney World Monorail System connects Disney's Contemporary Resort, Disney's Polynesian Village Resort and Disney's Grand Floridian Resort & Spa to the Transportation and Ticket Center and the Magic Kingdom. Title: The Magic of Walt Disney World Passage: The Magic of Walt Disney World is a 1972 documentary featurette produced by Walt Disney Productions. Filmed at the then-new Walt Disney World resort in Florida, this film served as a tour of the Magic Kingdom theme park, the resort hotels and other areas within the "Vacation Kingdom". It was narrated by actor Steve Forrest. Title: Tomorrowland Transit Authority PeopleMover Passage: The Tomorrowland Transit Authority PeopleMover, formerly known as the WEDWay PeopleMover from 1975 until 1994 and the Tomorrowland Transit Authority from 1994 until 2010, is a PeopleMover system in Tomorrowland in the Magic Kingdom at the Walt Disney World Resort in Orlando, Florida. Themed as an urban mass transit system of the future, the ride takes passengers on a tour around the second floor of many attractions in Tomorrowland. It is also the lone remaining Magic Kingdom attraction to still have corporate sponsorship as a result of Kodak ending its sponsorship with Mickey's Philharmagic on December 31, 2012 ("Happily Ever After", the nighttime projection and fireworks show at Cinderella Castle, is sponsored by PANDORA, but it is not considered an attraction). Title: Once Upon a Time (Disney parks) Passage: Once Upon a Time is a nighttime spectacular at Tokyo Disneyland and Magic Kingdom. Similar to "Celebrate the Magic" and "Disney Dreams! ", the Tokyo show premiered on May 29, 2014, and utilizes fireworks, lasers, fire, projection mapping, and searchlights during the 19-minute presentation. The Magic Kingdom version is shorter and excludes the use of fire and lasers. Title: Cinderella Castle Passage: Cinderella Castle is the fairy tale castle at the center of two Disney theme parks: the Magic Kingdom at the Walt Disney World Resort, and Tokyo Disneyland at the Tokyo Disney Resort. Both serve as worldwide recognized icons and the flagship attraction for their respective theme parks. Title: Disneyland Park (Paris) Passage: Disneyland Park, originally Euro Disney, is a theme park found at Disneyland Paris in Marne-la-Vallée, France. The park opened on 12 April 1992 as the first of the two parks built at the resort. Designed and built by Walt Disney Imagineering, its layout and attractions are similar to Disneyland Park in Anaheim, California and Magic Kingdom at Walt Disney World in Bay Lake, Florida. Spanning 56.656 ha (the second largest Disney park based on the original, after Shanghai Disneyland Park), it is dedicated to fairy tales and Disney characters. In 2016, the park hosted approximately 8.4 million visitors, making it the most-visited theme park in Europe, and the 13th-most visited theme park in the world. Title: Epcot Passage: Epcot (originally named EPCOT Center) is a theme park at the Walt Disney World Resort in Bay Lake, Florida. It is owned and operated by the Walt Disney Company through its Parks and Resorts division. Inspired by an unrealized concept developed by Walt Disney, the park opened on October 1, 1982 and was the second of four theme parks built at Walt Disney World, after the Magic Kingdom. Spanning 300 acres , more than twice the size of the Magic Kingdom park, Epcot is dedicated to the celebration of human achievement, namely technological innovation and international culture, and is often referred to as a "permanent world's fair". The park is divided into two sections: Future World, made up of eight pavilions, and World Showcase, themed to 11 world nations. Title: Wishes: A Magical Gathering of Disney Dreams Passage: Wishes: A Magical Gathering of Disney Dreams was a fireworks show at the Magic Kingdom theme park of Walt Disney World. The show debuted at the park on October 9, 2003, and was developed by Walt Disney Creative Entertainment, under the direction of VP Parades & Spectaculars, Steve Davison, who was assigned to create a replacement for the 32-year-old "Fantasy in the Sky" fireworks. Several variations of the show at Walt Disney World include "Happy HalloWishes" during "Mickey's Not-So-Scary Halloween Party", "Holiday Wishes" during "Mickey's Very Merry Christmas Party", and "Magic, Music and Mayhem" during the 2007 event "Disney's Pirate and Princess Party". The version at Disneyland Park in Disneyland Paris premiered on July 16, 2005 and had its final show on August 25, 2007. The show at the Magic Kingdom was sponsored by Pandora Jewelry. On February 9, 2017 it was announced by the Disney Parks Blog that "Wishes" would conclude its 13 year run at the Magic Kingdom. The show was presented for the last time on May 11, 2017 at the Magic Kingdom Park and was replaced by "Happily Ever After" on May 12, 2017. Title: Happily Ever After (Magic Kingdom) Passage: Happily Ever After is a fireworks and projection mapping show which debuted at the Magic Kingdom on May 12, 2017. Unlike its predecessor, "", the show includes projection mapping across Cinderella Castle, lasers, and searchlights, in addition to pyrotechnics. The show includes characters and music from a wide array of Disney films. The music also includes a theme song from Angie Keilhauer and Jordan Fisher.
[ "Happily Ever After (Magic Kingdom)", "Cinderella Castle" ]
Which mountain, Nuptse or Gasherbrum III, is tallest?
Gasherbrum III
Title: Machulo La Passage: Machulo La is a mountain view point which is considered the most easiest way to view some of the most highest peaks of Himalayas and Karakoram mountains in a single glance such as K2, Broad Peak, Gasherbrum-I, Gasherbrum-II, Gasherbrum III, Gasherbrum IV, K7, K6 and Nanga Parbat. Title: Ji Hyeon-ok Passage: Ji Hyeon-ok (Hangul: 지현옥 ) (1959-1999) was a South Korean mountaineer. Born in Nonsan, she climbed several of the tallest mountains in the world, including Denali (Mount McKinley) in 1988, Mount Everest, in 1993, becoming the first Korean woman to do so, Gasherbrum I, in 1997 and Gasherbrum II, in 1998. Title: Nuptse Passage: Nuptse or Nubtse (Sherpa: ནུབ་རྩེ། नुबचे, Wylie: Nub rtse) is a mountain in the Khumbu region of the Mahalangur Himal, in the Nepalese Himalayas. It lies two kilometres WSW of Mount Everest. Nubtse is Tibetan for "west peak", as it is the western segment of the Lhotse-Nubtse massif. Title: Gasherbrum III Passage: Gasherbrum III (Urdu: گاشر برم -3‎ ; ), surveyed as K3a, is a summit in the Gasherbrum massif of the Baltoro Muztagh, a subrange of the Karakoram on the border between Xinjiang, China and Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan. It is situated between Gasherbrum II and IV. Title: Kala Patthar Passage: Kala Patthar, meaning 'black rock' in Nepali and Hindi, is a notable landmark located on the south ridge of Pumori in the Nepalese Himalayas above Gorakshep. Although not a proper mountain, with a prominence of only , the ascent of Kala Patthar is very popular with trekkers in the region of Mount Everest since it provides the most accessible closeup view of Everest. Due to the structure of the Everest Massif, its high summit is blocked by Nuptse from much of the surrounding region. The views of Everest, Nuptse and Changtse are spectacular from Kala Patthar and there are glimpses of the northern flank and summit of Lhotse. The world's highest webcam, Mount Everest webcam, is located here. Title: The Dark Glow of the Mountains Passage: The Dark Glow of the Mountains (Gasherbrum - Der Leuchtende Berg) is a TV documentary made in 1984 by German filmmaker Werner Herzog. It is about an expedition made by freestyle mountain climber Reinhold Messner and his partner Hans Kammerlander to climb Gasherbrum II and Gasherbrum I all in one trip without returning to base camp. The film is not so much concerned with showing the climb itself or giving guidelines on mountaineering, but seeks to reveal the inner motivation of the climbers. Title: Gasherbrum I Passage: Gasherbrum I (Urdu: ‎ ; ), surveyed as K5 and also known as Hidden Peak, is the 11th highest mountain in the world at 8080 m above sea level. It is located on the Pakistani–Chinese border in Gilgit–Baltistan region of Pakistan and Xinjiang region of China. Gasherbrum I is part of the Gasherbrum massif, located in the Karakoram region of the Himalaya. Gasherbrum is often claimed to mean "Shining Wall", presumably a reference to the highly visible face of the neighboring peak Gasherbrum IV; but in fact it comes from "rgasha" (beautiful) + "brum" (mountain) in Balti, hence it actually means "beautiful mountain." Title: Burji La Passage: Burji La (or Burji Pass) is a natural pass in mountains between Skardu and Deosai National Park in Gilgit Baltistan, Pakistan. Its elevation is 4816 meters. It is famous especially for its beautiful panoramic view of so many mountain peaks, including that of K2, Nanga Parbat, Masherbrum, Chogolisa, Laila Peak, Golden Peak, Gasherbrum I, Gasherbrum II, Gasherbrum IV and a part of Broad Peak mountain. Title: Nazir Sabir Passage: Nazir Sabir Urdu: نذیر صابر is a Pakistani mountaineer. He was born in Hunza. He has climbed Mount Everest and four of the five 8000 m peaks in Pakistan, including the world's second highest mountain K2 in 1981, Gasherbrum II 8035m, Broad Peak 8050m in 1982, and Gasherbrum I (Hidden Peak) 8068m in 1992. He became the first from Pakistan to have climbed Everest on 17 May 2000 as a team member on the Mountain Madness Everest Expedition led by Christine Boskoff from USA that also included famed Everest climber Peter Habeler of Austria and eight Canadians. Title: Gasherbrum Passage: Gasherbrum (Urdu: گاشر برم‎ ) is a remote group of peaks located at the northeastern end of the Baltoro Glacier in the Karakoram range of the Himalaya on the border of the Chinese-administered Shaksgam Valley and the Gilgit-Baltistan territory of Pakistan. The massif contains three of the world's 8,000 metre peaks (if Broad Peak is included). Although the word "Gasherbrum" is often claimed to mean "Shining Wall", presumably a reference to the highly visible face of Gasherbrum IV, it comes from "rgasha" (beautiful) + "brum" (mountain) in Balti, hence it actually means "beautiful mountain".
[ "Gasherbrum III", "Nuptse" ]
Tom Rosenberg is a recipient of the 2004 Academy Award for Best Picture for a film directed by who?
Clint Eastwood
Title: Nick Meyer Passage: Nick Meyer is an American film producer and CEO of Sierra/Affinity. Meyer was the president of Paramount Vantage until December 2008. In 2007, with Meyer as co-head of Paramount, the Studio received 19 Academy Award nominations. Four of the Studio's 2007 feature films were honored: "There Will Be Blood", a Paramount Vantage and Miramax co-production, received eight nominations, winning Best Picture among others; "No Country for Old Men", also a Miramax and Paramount Vantage co-production, received eight nominations; "Into the Wild" earned two nominations; "The Kite Runner" garnered one nomination. At the 80th Academy Awards, Blood and No Country won a combined six awards, including the Academy Award for Best Picture for No Country, the Academy Award for Best Actor for Daniel Day-Lewis in Blood, and the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for Javier Bardem in No Country. Title: The Lost Weekend (film) Passage: The Lost Weekend is a 1945 American drama directed by Billy Wilder and starring Ray Milland and Jane Wyman. The film was based on Charles R. Jackson's 1944 novel of the same name about an alcoholic writer. The film was nominated for seven Academy Awards and won four: Best Picture, Best Director, Best Actor, and Best Writing (Adapted Screenplay). It also shared the Grand Prix at the first Cannes Film Festival, making it one of only two films to win both the Academy Award for Best Picture and the highest award at Cannes. Title: Academy Award for Best Film Editing Passage: The Academy Award for Best Film Editing is one of the annual awards of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Nominations for this award are closely correlated with the Academy Award for Best Picture. For 33 consecutive years, 1981 to 2013, every Best Picture winner had also been nominated for the Film Editing Oscar, and about two thirds of the Best Picture winners have also won for Film Editing. Only the principal, "above the line" editor(s) as listed in the film's credits are named on the award; additional editors, supervising editors, etc. are not currently eligible. The nominations for this Academy Award are determined by a ballot of the voting members of the Editing Branch of the Academy; there were 220 members of the Editing Branch in 2012. The members may vote for up to five of the eligible films in the order of their preference; the five films with the largest vote totals are selected as nominees. The Academy Award itself is selected from the nominated films by a subsequent ballot of all active and life members of the Academy. This process is essentially the reverse of that of the British Academy of Film and Television Arts (BAFTA); nominations for the BAFTA Award for Best Editing are done by a general ballot of Academy voters, and the winner is selected by members of the editing chapter. Title: List of presenters of Best Picture Academy Award Passage: This is a list of presenters of Best Picture Academy Award. Each year, the Academy Award for Best Picture is presented by one or more artists on behalf of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Since 1973, Best Picture is the final award presented during the annual ceremonies, as this award represents a culmination of all factors that contribute to cinematic excellence. Past presenters have included noted producers, directors, actors, and actresses. In recent ceremonies, presenters of Best Picture have tended to be previous Academy Award winners themselves. The individual who has presented the most times is Jack Nicholson (eight times), followed by Audrey Hepburn (four times). Title: Million Dollar Baby Passage: Million Dollar Baby is a 2004 American sports drama film directed, co-produced and scored by Clint Eastwood, and starring Eastwood, Hilary Swank and Morgan Freeman. This film is about an underappreciated boxing trainer, the mistakes that haunt him from his past, and his quest for atonement by helping an underdog amateur boxer achieve her dream of becoming a professional. Title: Tom Rosenberg Passage: Tom B. Rosenberg is an American film producer as well as founder and chairman of Lakeshore Entertainment. He is a recipient of the 2004 Academy Award for Best Picture for the film "Million Dollar Baby". Tom grew up in the Lakeview area of Chicago, Illinois. Title: List of American films of 2004 Passage: A list of American films released in 2004. " Million Dollar Baby" won the 2004 Academy Award for Best Picture and "Crash" won the 2005 Academy Award for Best Picture. " The Aviator" won the BAFTA Award for Best Film and the Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture – Drama. " Sideways" won the Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy and the Satellite Award for Best Film – Musical or Comedy. " Hotel Rwanda" won the Satellite Award for Best Film – Drama. Title: Tom Cruise filmography Passage: Tom Cruise is an American actor and producer who made his film debut with a minor role in the 1981 romantic drama "Endless Love". Two years later he made his breakthrough by starring in the romantic comedy "Risky Business" (1983), which garnered Cruise his first nomination for the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy. In 1986, Cruise played a fighter pilot in the Tony Scott-directed action drama "Top Gun" (the highest-grossing film that year), and also starred opposite Paul Newman in the Martin Scorsese-directed drama "The Color of Money". Two years later he played opposite Dustin Hoffman in the Academy Award for Best Picture-winning drama "Rain Man" (1988), and also appeared in the Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Picture-winning romantic drama "Cocktail" (1988). In doing so Cruise became the first and only person as of 2014 to star in a Best Picture Oscar winner and a Worst Picture Razzie winner in the same year. His next role was as anti-war activist Ron Kovic in the drama adaptation of Kovic's memoir of the same name, "Born on the Fourth of July" (1989). For his performance Cruise received the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Drama and his first nomination for the Academy Award for Best Actor. Title: Crossfire (film) Passage: Crossfire is a 1947 film noir drama film which deals with the theme of anti-Semitism, as did that year's Academy Award for Best Picture winner, "Gentleman's Agreement". The film was directed by Edward Dmytryk and the screenplay was written by John Paxton, based on the 1945 novel "The Brick Foxhole" by screenwriter and director Richard Brooks. The film features Robert Mitchum, Robert Young, Robert Ryan and Gloria Grahame. It received five Academy Award nominations, including Ryan for Best Supporting Actor and Gloria Grahame for Best Supporting Actress. It was the first B movie to receive a best picture nomination. Title: Damien Chazelle Passage: Damien Sayre Chazelle ( ; born January 19, 1985) is an American director, screenwriter and producer. Chazelle made his directorial debut with the musical film "Guy and Madeline on a Park Bench" (2009). He rose to prominence for writing and directing his second feature film, "Whiplash" (2014), which received five Academy Award nominations, including Best Picture and Best Adapted Screenplay. His 2016 film "La La Land" was a critical and commercial success, winning all seven of its Golden Globe nominations, including Best Picture, Best Director and Best Screenplay. It also received a record-tying fourteen Academy Award nominations, winning six including Best Director, making Chazelle the youngest person in history to win the Oscar for Best Director and to win the Golden Globe for Best Director.
[ "Tom Rosenberg", "Million Dollar Baby" ]
Kenwood is the home to what American politician who served as the 44th President of the United States?
Barack Hussein Obama II
Title: United States elections, 1874 Passage: The 1874 United States elections occurred in the middle of Republican President Ulysses S. Grant's second term, during the Third Party System. Members of the 44th United States Congress were chosen in this election. The election took place during the Reconstruction Era, and many Southerners were barred from voting. Colorado joined the union during the 44th Congress. Democrats took control of a chamber of Congress for the first time since the start of the Civil War, winning a huge number of seats from House Republicans. However, the Republicans retained a majority in the Senate. The election marked the first occurrence of the six-year itch phenomenon, in which a president's party lost a large number of Congressional seats during the president's second mid-term election. Title: Public image of Barack Obama Passage: Barack Obama, who was elected as the 44th President of the United States, has elicited a number of public perceptions regarding his personality and background. As the first African-American President of the United States, his race and culture have played a prominent role in this, both positively and negatively. His relative youth (47 when elected) has alternately resulted in his being praised for his freshness and criticized for his inexperience. His temperament and demeanor have drawn praise for his perceived unflappability and criticism for the perception of his lacking emotional attachment. Title: Barack Obama presidential primary campaign, 2008 Passage: On February 10, 2007, Barack Obama, then junior United States Senator from Illinois, announced his candidacy for the presidency of the United States in Springfield, Illinois. On June 3, 2008, he secured enough delegates to become the presumptive nominee of the Democratic Party for the 2008 presidential election. He was the first African-American in American History to be nominated by a major party. On November 4, 2008, Obama won the presidential election to become the 44th President of the United States, succeeding George W. Bush. Title: Kenwood, Chicago Passage: Kenwood, one of Chicago's 77 community areas, is on the shore of Lake Michigan on the South Side of the city. Its boundaries are 43rd Street, 51st Street, Cottage Grove Avenue, and the lake. Kenwood was originally part of Hyde Park Township, which was annexed to the city of Chicago in 1889. Kenwood was once one of Chicago's most affluent neighborhoods, and it still has some of the largest single-family homes in the city. It contains two Chicago Landmark districts, Kenwood and North Kenwood. A large part of the southern half of the community area is in the Hyde Park-Kenwood Historic District. In recent years, Kenwood has received national attention as the home of U.S. President Barack Obama. Title: Michelle Obama Passage: Michelle LaVaughn Robinson Obama (born January 17, 1964) is an American lawyer and writer who was First Lady of the United States from 2009 to 2017. She is married to the 44th President of the United States, Barack Obama, and is the first African-American First Lady. Raised on the South Side of Chicago, Illinois, Obama is a graduate of Princeton University and Harvard Law School, and spent her early legal career working at the law firm Sidley Austin, where she met her husband. She subsequently worked as the Associate Dean of Student Services at the University of Chicago and the Vice President for Community and External Affairs of the University of Chicago Medical Center. Barack and Michelle married in 1992 and have two daughters. Title: First inauguration of Barack Obama Passage: The first inauguration of Barack Obama as the 44th President of the United States took place on Tuesday, January 20, 2009. The inauguration, which set a record attendance for any event held in Washington, D.C., marked the commencement of the first four-year term of Barack Obama as President and Joe Biden as Vice President. Based on the combined attendance numbers, television viewership, and Internet traffic, it was among the most-observed events ever by the global audience. Title: Barack Obama Passage: Barack Hussein Obama II ( ; born August 4, 1961) is an American politician who served as the 44th President of the United States from 2009 to 2017. He is the first African American to have served as president. He previously served in the U.S. Senate representing Illinois from 2005 to 2008 and in the Illinois State Senate from 1997 to 2004. Title: Gerald Ford Passage: Gerald Rudolph Ford Jr. (born Leslie Lynch King Jr.; July 14, 1913 – December 26, 2006) was an American politician who served as the 38th President of the United States from August 1974 to January 1977, following the resignation of Richard Nixon. Prior to this he served eight months as the 40th Vice President of the United States, following the resignation of Spiro Agnew. He was the first person appointed to the vice presidency under the terms of the 25th Amendment, and consequently the only person to have served as both Vice President and President of the United States without being elected to executive office. Before his appointment to the vice presidency, Ford served 25 years as U.S. Representative from Michigan's 5th congressional district, the final nine of them as the House Minority Leader. Title: Speeches of Barack Obama Passage: Barack Obama served as the 44th President of the United States from 2009 to 2017. Before his presidency, he served in the Illinois Senate (1997–2004) and the United States Senate (2005–2008). Title: John F. Kennedy presidential campaign, 1960 Passage: The 1960 presidential campaign of John F. Kennedy, a United States Senator from Massachusetts, began on January 2, 1960, when Kennedy formally announced his candidacy for 35th President of the United States, replacing incumbent President of the United States Dwight D. Eisenhower. Kennedy was nominated by the Democratic Party at the Democratic National Convention of 1960, taking place between July 11 and July 15, 1960. On July 15, 1960, Kennedy named Senator Lyndon B. Johnson of Texas as his official running mate. Kennedy and Johnson won the election on November 8, 1960, defeating incumbent Vice President and Republican nominee Richard Nixon, who would later go on to be the 37th President of the United States. Kennedy and Johnson were sworn in as 35th President and 37th Vice President of the United States on January 20, 1961 respectively. Kennedy would serve as President of the United States until his death in November 1963.
[ "Kenwood, Chicago", "Barack Obama" ]
which member of the English cricket team in Sri Lanka in 2007–08 was born in 1985?
Luke Wright
Title: Indian cricket team in Sri Lanka in 1973–74 Passage: The Indian national cricket team toured Sri Lanka in January and February 1974 to play two first-class and two limited overs matches against the Sri Lankan national cricket team. There were two further first-class matches against the Sri Lanka Board President's XI. India defeated Sri Lanka at the Sinhalese Sports Club Ground by 6 wickets but the other three first-class games were impacted by the weather and were drawn. As Sri Lanka had not then achieved Test status, the internationals are classified as first-class matches. The Indian team was captained by Ajit Wadekar and Sri Lanka by Anura Tennekoon. Title: Sri Lankan cricket team in Pakistan in 1995–96 Passage: The Sri Lanka national cricket team toured Pakistan from August to October 1995 and played a three-match Test series against the Pakistan national cricket team. Sri Lanka won the Test series 2–1. Sri Lanka were captained by Arjuna Ranatunga and Pakistan by Rameez Raja. In addition, the teams played a three-match Limited Overs International (LOI) series which Sri Lanka won 4–1. Sri Lanka won both series having lost the first match in each. Title: Warne–Muralidaran Trophy Passage: The Warne–Muralitharan Trophy is awarded to the winner of the Australia–Sri Lanka Test cricket series from 2007–08 season onwards. The trophy is named after the two leading wicket takers in Test cricket, Sri Lanka's Muttiah Muralitharan (who prefers to romanise his name as "Muralidaran") and Australia's Shane Warne. The trophy celebrates the 25th anniversary of Australia–Sri Lanka Test cricket. The trophy features casts of the two bowlers' right hands and match-used cricket balls bowled by them during their careers. Sri Lanka Cricket, the governing body of cricket in Sri Lanka had written to its Australian counterpart, Cricket Australia, that the winner of the series should be awarded a trophy named after the two bowlers. Cricket Australia had responded positively to the Sri Lankans' proposal. In unveiling the trophy, Cricket Australia said in a statement, Title: Luke Wright Passage: Luke James Wright (born 7 March 1985) is an English cricketer. He is a right-handed batsman and a right-arm medium bowler. Born in Bottesford near Grantham, Wright joined Sussex in 2004, having started his career at Leicestershire. He was named in England's squad for the Under-19 World Cup in 2004, and joined the International Twenty20 squad for the 2007 Twenty20 World Championship in September 2007. He made his One Day International debut on 5 September 2007 against India. Title: Dileepa Wickramasinghe Passage: Dileepa Wickramasinghe is a former Sri Lankan cricketer and a cricket administrator. He was a top-order batsman who represented Sri Lanka, Sri Lanka A and Tamil Union Cricket and Athletic Club in First class and List A cricket. After the retirement from cricket he served as the manager of the Sri Lanka A cricket team and as a selector of the Sri Lanka national cricket team. Born in Hackney, London, he was educated at Mahinda College, Galle, where he started his cricket career. He captained the college cricket team in 1984 and represented Sri Lanka Under-19 cricket team in the same year. His younger brother Duminda Wickramasinghe was also a first class cricketer in Sri Lanka. Title: Indian cricket team in Sri Lanka in 2015 Passage: The Indian cricket team toured Sri Lanka from 6 August to 1 September 2015 to play a tour match and three Test matches. On 27 June, Sri Lankan batsman Kumar Sangakkara said he would retire from international cricket after the second Test of the series. The Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI) and Sri Lanka Cricket Board confirmed the schedule of India's tour to Sri Lanka in August to September 2015. The tour started with a three-day warm-up game against Sri Lanka Board President's XI, followed by three Test matches. The Test matches were played at Galle, P Sara Oval, and SSC Colombo. The Indian team arrived in Sri Lanka on 4 August 2015. Title: Sri Lanka A cricket team Passage: The Sri Lanka A cricket team is a national cricket team representing Sri Lanka. It is the 'second-tier' of international Sri Lankan cricket, below the full Sri Lanka national cricket team. Matches played by Sri Lanka A are not considered to be Test matches or One Day Internationals, instead receiving first-class and List A classification respectively. Sri Lanka A played their first match in February 1991, a 45-over contest against England A. Title: English cricket team in Sri Lanka in 2007–08 Passage: Paul Collingwood, Stuart Broad, Luke Wright, Alastair Cook and Kevin Pietersen all recovered from a stomach virus to start the match. Due to special regulations both teams consisted of 14 players with 11 of these players fielding/batting. England won the toss and chose to bat first and initially scored slowly with Mustard taking 15 balls to get off the mark. Cook and Bell established a strong partnership of 89 before Pietersen scored 50 from only 29 deliveries. Quick runs from Bopara and then Shah insured England set a good target of 314/4 with Bell scoring an unbeaten 131. Title: List of Sri Lanka national cricket captains Passage: This is a list of all men, boys and women who have captained a Sri Lankan national cricket team at official international level. Sri Lanka became a full member of the International Cricket Council on 21 July 1981. Previously they were an associate member of the ICC from 1965, which made them eligible to compete in the ICC Trophy, the leading one-day tournament for associate members. Just after Sri Lanka gained Test status in 1981 a team of rebel players toured apartheid South Africa under the banner "Arosa Sri Lanka" (the term "Arosa" being derived from the promoter's name). All players who toured Sri Lanka were banned from official cricket matches for life, thereby setting Sri Lanka's development back. Sri Lanka's greatest success in One Day Internationals was when they won the Cricket World Cup in 1996 under the captaincy of Arjuna Ranatunga. Title: Chamani Seneviratne Passage: Chamani Roshini Seneviratne (born 14 November 1978 in Anuradhapura) is a Sri Lankan cricketer. She scored Sri Lanka's only century in Women's Test cricket, with an unbeaten 105 against Pakistan in April 1998. She also did it on her debut. By scoring a test century on debut,she became only the eight batswoman to score a test hundred on debut. After Chamani Seneviratne's century on debut, in Sri Lanka cricket's history the first-ever test centurions on debuts for both Sri Lanka men's national cricket team as well as Sri Lanka women's national cricket team came on debuts of Brendon Kuruppu and Seneviratne, respectively. An all-rounder, she has played one Test and 47 One Day Internationals for Sri Lanka. Chamani Seneviratne has scored the most number of runs on debut test for Sri Lanka (148 runs in both innings) and she is also the leading runscorer for Sri Lanka in test matches, despite Sri Lanka Women's managing to play their only test in 1998. Her 148 runs on debut was also the fifth-highest by a woman on test debut.
[ "English cricket team in Sri Lanka in 2007–08", "Luke Wright" ]
When did the episode that the writer best known for "Chowder" and "Harvey Beaks" help write air?
September 7, 2001
Title: Frank Harvey (Australian screenwriter) Passage: Frank Harvey (22 December 1885 – 10 October 1965) was a British-born actor, producer and writer best known for his work in Australia. Title: A. J. Butcher Passage: Andrew James Butcher, better known as A.J. Butcher, is an English writer best known for the futuristic teen spy series, Spy High. Butcher taught English at both Poole Grammar School and Parkstone Grammar School, in Poole, Dorset, and currently teaches at Talbot Heath School in Bournemouth, Dorset. He took a sabbatical from his teaching career to write Spy High Series Two. He says he has been influenced by Charles Dickens and George Orwell, but that Stan Lee, creator of many of Marvel Comics' super-heroes, is his biggest inspirational figure. Title: Peter Browngardt Passage: Peter "Pete" Browngardt (born August 12, 1979 in Sag Harbor, New York) is an American animator, writer, voice actor, and producer, who is best known for being the creator of Cartoon Network's "Uncle Grandpa", in which he also voices the title character, and its early spin-off "Secret Mountain Fort Awesome". Browngardt has had prior experience working on shows such as "Futurama", "Chowder", and "The Marvelous Misadventures of Flapjack". His main contribution to the "Adventure Time" series is storyboarding and writing the episode "Wizard". Title: Christopher Yost Passage: Christopher Lee Yost (born February 21, 1973) is an American film, animation and comic book writer best known as the head writer of the Marvel Comics animated series "" and co-writer (with his frequent collaborator Craig Kyle) of the comic book series "X-23: Innocence Lost", "X-23: Target X", "New X-Men", "X-Force". and "Scarlet Spider" (Volume 2). Yost was a member of the Marvel Writers Program and has worked as a screenwriter for Marvel Studios' Marvel Cinematic Universe with "" (2013) and "" (2017); while he is also signed on to write the "" spin-off movie, "Silver & Black", based on the comic book superheroes Silver Sable and Black Cat. Title: Art Wallace Passage: Art Wallace was an American television writer best known for his work on the gothic soap opera "Dark Shadows". He began work in television in the 1940s, on the anthology series "Studio One" and "Kraft Television Theater". Over the years, Wallace wrote for "Tom Corbett, Space Cadet", "Combat! ", "", and many other shows. The teleplay on which Dark Shadows was based was called "The House" and was an episode of the anthology series "Goodyear Playhouse" in 1957. When Dan Curtis had the idea for Dark Shadows, he offered the job of producer to Art Wallace, who declined the job. Wallace offered to write the show and recommended Robert Costello for the job of producer. In 1966, working with Dan Curtis he wrote the bible and first eight weeks' worth of early episodes of "Dark Shadows". He wrote the next nine weeks of shows alternating with film writer Francis Swann. Title: Christopher Bulis Passage: Christopher Bulis is a writer best known for his work on various Doctor Who spin-offs. He is one of the most prolific authors to write for the various ranges of spin-offs from the BBC Television series "Doctor Who", with twelve novels to his name, and between 1993 and 2000 he had at least one "Doctor Who" novel published every year. Title: Simon Block Passage: Simon Block is a Screenwriter, producer and Writer best known for his work on The Physician as a key writer. Block is also known for his work on the Julie Summers inspired ITV series Home Fires as the main writer. Block wrote the first episode of Series 1 of the show alongside Julie Summers who inspired the show with her book, however following the first episode Block became the main writer writing 10 Episodes to date. Block has also worked on popular Television shows such as Hotel Babylon being a recurring writer with his writing credits appearing Series 3 Episode 1, Series 2 Episode 8 and Series 2 Episode 2. During 2015 Block wrote three episode for the TV Series A.D. The Bible Continues writing "The Tomb Is Open", "The Body Is Gone" and "The Spirit Arrives". Title: Band Geeks Passage: "Band Geeks" is the second part of the 15th episode of the second season, and the second half of the 35th episode overall, of the American animated television program "SpongeBob SquarePants". It originally aired on Nickelodeon in the United States on September 7, 2001. It was written by C. H. Greenblatt, Aaron Springer, and Merriwether Williams, and the animation was directed by Frank Weiss. Springer served as storyboard director, and Greenblatt served as storyboard artist. The song "Sweet Victory" by David Glen Eisley was featured in the episode and was later released on the album "" in 2005. Title: Jackson Brundage Passage: Jackson Timothy Brundage (born January 21, 2001) is an American actor. He is best known for his portrayal of Jamie Scott on The CW's "One Tree Hill", a role he held from 2008 until the series's conclusion in 2012. Brundage was in the Nick at Nite sitcom, "See Dad Run" starring Scott Baio which lasted from 2012 to 2015. He was the first voice of Foo in the "Nickelodeon" series "Harvey Beaks" before being replaced by Tom Robinson. He has performed in film, television, and voice over. He played Charlie Allan Smith in "Lime Salted Love". He also voiced Pablo in "Einstein Pals". Title: C. H. Greenblatt Passage: Carl Harvey "C. H." Greenblatt (born June or October 17, 1972) is an American cartoon screenwriter, producer, and storyboard artist. He has worked on the hit TV series "SpongeBob SquarePants", and on the Cartoon Network's series "The Grim Adventures of Billy & Mandy" and "Evil Con Carne". He is best known as the creator of "Chowder" and "Harvey Beaks".
[ "C. H. Greenblatt", "Band Geeks" ]
Which author, John Grisham or Blaise Cendrars, was born earliest?
Blaise Cendrars
Title: The Tumor (short story) Passage: "The Tumor" is a short story by John Grisham, telling about the focused ultrasound process through the case of a fictional character named Paul. This story was not released through Grisham's usual publisher, but instead was published for a free eBook on the website of the Focused Ultrasound Foundation, on whose board Grisham serves. Grisham's purpose in writing this short story was to increase awareness about the promising new medical therapy. The use of focused ultrasound is not yet approved for use on brain tumors, but "The Tumor" takes place in a time when the therapy is in regular use. Unlike most short stories, the story is as much informational as narrative, and includes medical illustrations and brain scan images. The book's cover includes the subtitle "A Non-Legal Thriller". On Grisham's website, in a letter introducing "The Tumor", Grisham states "It's the most important book I've ever written." Title: Otto van Rees (artist) Passage: The Dutch artist Otto van Rees (1884-1957), son of a family of academics, started his career in Paris, where he moved in 1904. By intermediation of Picasso, whom Van Rees met in the café Le Lapin Agile, Van Rees put up at an atelier in the Bateau Lavoir. At the Académie Carrière he became friends with George Braque. The Bateau Lavoir was a lively place where his contact with other artists, painters, (Picasso, Léger, Gris, Van Dongen) as well as writers (Max Jacob, Blaise Cendrars, Apollinaire) deepened. His wife and fellow artist, Adya van Rees-Dutilh joint him soon after. Paris would be their winter residence on and off for over 30 years. Some of his fellow artists became dear friends over many years: Severini, Segal, Freundlich, Mondriaan, Arp, Zadkine. The summers were spent at Fleury-en-Bière, a little town next to Barbizon. Kees van Dongen spent the summer of 1905 there, together with Otto and Adya van Rees in the farmhouse Van Rees rented. They painted together in the fields around the village. Picasso was also a visitor, as well as other artists: Otto Freundlich, Marc Chagall and Blaise Cendrars to mention a few. After a stay in Italy his first grand exposition of 48 luministic paintings was held in 1908 in Rotterdam at the Oldenzeel gallery, gallery famous for its exhibitions (1892-1904) of works by Vincent van Gogh. In Paris, during the early years, Otto van Rees exhibited his work at the gallery of Berthe Weil and Clovis Sagot and at the yearly Salon des Artistes Indépendants. He also had part in the Sonderbund, Cöln in 1912 and the famous exhibition of Der Sturm in 1913. In 1912-1916 the art of Van Rees went through changes, pointillism and luminism lost his interest. His work evolved from physic cubism, as Apollinaire described it, to analytic cubism. One of the first collectors of his art then was Arthur Jerôme Eddy. During the first world war Van Rees changed his French summer residence for Ascona, little town at the Lago Maggiore. The artistic and anarchistic colony there was inspiring. With Arp, who later spent Christmastime 1915 at the Van Rees, Otto and Adya held the famous exposition of November 1915 at the gallery Tanner in Zürich. This exposition is now seen as the beginning of Dada-Zürich. The art dealer Henri Kahnweiler named Van Rees as an artist that brought the collage technique from Paris to Zürich as the start of Dada Art. Ascona would keep Van Rees’ preference. In 1928 Otto van Rees constructed a house on the hills there. The house had a ground plan of a circle and a square, announcing the famous 1930 collective art show of Cercle et Carré. After the tragic death of their oldest daughter, killed in a train accident in France, Otto van Rees spent more and more time in Holland. He moved there in 1934. In Holland the young painters called him their Nestor, who taught them the profound values on art. Many public buildings in Holland: churches, railway station, courthouse, ministry, theatres were embellished by his mural paintings . Title: John Grisham Passage: John Ray Grisham Jr. ( ; born February 8, 1955) is an American bestselling writer, attorney, politician, and activist best known for his popular legal thrillers. His books have been translated into 42 languages and published worldwide. Title: Remy de Gourmont Passage: Remy de Gourmont (4 April 1858 – 27 September 1915) was a French Symbolist poet, novelist, and influential critic. He was widely read in his era, and an important influence on Blaise Cendrars and Georges Bataille. The spelling "Rémy" de Gourmont is incorrect, albeit common and used by Ezra Pound in translations of his work. Title: Jean Hugo Passage: Jean Hugo (19 November 1894 – 21 June 1984) was a painter, illustrator, theatre designer and author. He was born in Paris and died in his home at the Mas de Fourques, near Lunel, France. Brought up in a lively artistic environment, he began teaching himself drawing and painting and wrote essays and poetry from a very early age. His artistic career spans the 20th century, from his early sketches of the First World War, through the creative ferment of the Parisian interwar years, and up to his death in 1984. He was part of a number of artistic circles that included Jean Cocteau, Raymond Radiguet, Pablo Picasso, Georges Auric, Erik Satie, Blaise Cendrars, Marie-Laure de Noailles, Paul Eluard, Francis Poulenc, Charles Dullin, Louis Jouvet, Colette, Marcel Proust, Jacques Maritain, Max Jacob, Carl Theodor Dreyer, Marie Bell, Louise de Vilmorin, Cecil Beaton and many others. Title: Eric Robertson (literary critic) Passage: Eric Robertson is Professor of Modern French Literary and Visual Culture at Royal Holloway, University of London. His research focuses primarily on 20th century French literature, especially poetry, and the visual arts, with particular emphasis on European Modernism and the avant-gardes. He is the author of "Arp: Painter, Poet, Sculptor" (2006), "Writing Between the Lines", a study of the bilingual novelist and essayist René Schickele (1995), and various articles and chapters on 20th century French literature, especially poetry, and visual arts. He is also the co-editor of "Yvan Goll - Claire Goll: Texts and Contexts" (1997), "Robert Desnos: Surrealism in the Twenty-First Century" (2006), "Dada and Beyond Volume 1: Dada Discourses" (2011) and "Dada and Beyond Volume 2: Dada and its Legacies" (2012). Professor Robertson recently completed a monograph exploring the writings of Blaise Cendrars in the light of his interactions with artists, photographers and filmmakers, including Sonia Delaunay, Robert Delaunay, Robert Doisneau, Abel Gance, Fernand Léger and Léopold Survage. Further ongoing projects include a study of avant-garde art and virtual technologies. Title: Blaise Cendrars Passage: Frédéric-Louis Sauser (1 September 1887 – 21 January 1961), better known as Blaise Cendrars, was a Swiss-born novelist and poet who became a naturalized French citizen in 1916. He was a writer of considerable influence in the European modernist movement. Title: The Legend of Novgorode Passage: "The Legend of Novgorode" was the first poem of Blaise Cendrars published in 1907. This text was considered for a long time as lost, or as a product of his author's imagination, until in 1995, a copy was discovered by chance in a Bulgar bookshop. After a raging controversy, this copy is now mostly considered as a fraud, with a very good impersonation of Cendrars' (signing at that time Frédéric Sauser) style. This first poem would reveal the origins of the nickname that was chosen by Fréderic Sauser. The authenticity of the document is still questionable today. Title: Shadow (Marcia Brown book) Passage: Shadow is a children's picture book created by Marcia Brown and published by Scribner in 1982. The text is Brown's translation of the poem "La Féticheuse" by French writer Blaise Cendrars. She won the annual Caldecott Medal for illustration of an American children's picture book in 1983, her third. Title: Moravagine Passage: Moravagine is a Blaise Cendrars (1887-1961) novel, published by Grasset en 1926.
[ "Blaise Cendrars", "John Grisham" ]
The Chase is hosted by an actress who began her television career in what Spanish-American teen sitcom?
"Out of the Blue"
Title: Brooke Burns Passage: Brooke Elizabeth Burns ( ; born March 16, 1978 ) is an American fashion model, actress and television personality. Burns began her television career in 1995, portraying the supporting character Peg, in the Spanish-American teen sitcom "Out of the Blue" (1995–96), appearing in all episodes but gaining little notoriety. However, Burns won recognition in 1998, when she joined the cast of the action drama series "Baywatch" alongside David Hasselhoff, Pamela Anderson and Carmen Electra, in her breakthrough role portraying the character Jessie Owens. Burns subsequently starred in "Baywatch's" second rendition, "Baywatch: Hawaii", alongside Simmone Jade Mackinnon, Stacy Kamano and again David Hasselhoff, until she left the show due to her first pregnancy. She appeared in 46 episodes. Title: Danielle Fishel Passage: Danielle Christine Fishel (born May 5, 1981 ) is an American actress, author, chef, television director and television personality best known for her role as Topanga Lawrence-Matthews on the 1990s teen sitcom "Boy Meets World", and its 2014 successor "Girl Meets World" on Disney Channel. Title: Miranda Cosgrove Passage: Miranda Taylor Cosgrove (born May 14, 1993) is an American actress, singer and songwriter. Her career began at the age of 3 with several television commercial appearances. Cosgrove's film debut came in 2003, when she appeared as Summer Hathaway in "School of Rock". She appeared in a number of minor television roles over several years before coming to prominence as Megan Parker on the Nickelodeon television series "Drake & Josh". In 2007, she landed the role of Carly Shay, the lead character on the Nickelodeon teen sitcom "iCarly", on which she starred until 2012. As of May 2010, Cosgrove earned $180,000 per episode of "iCarly", making her the second-highest-paid child star on television, and in 2012 was listed in the "Guinness World Records" as the highest paid child actress. Cosgrove also voiced Margo in the animated film "Despicable Me" (2010) and its sequels. In 2016, she starred as Shea Moore on the short-lived NBC sitcom "Crowded". Title: Charee Pineda Passage: Charee Pineda, (born Crissha Charee Morrison Pineda on 27 September 1990) is an American - Filipina actress, politician and one of ABS-CBN's Star Magic artists. Her career began when she was cast as the "sweetilicious" girl on ABS-CBN's defunct teen sitcom Let's Go. She is best known for playing the roles of Marissa Ocampo in Katorse, Jeri Cenarosa in and Rosalie Dimaano in and where she was paired up with JM De Guzman. Title: Suranne Jones Passage: Suranne Jones (born Sarah Anne Jones; 27 August 1978) is an English actress and producer, known primarily for her television career. Jones' first prominent role was the character Karen McDonald in "Coronation Street" between 2000 and 2004. Upon leaving the soap opera, Jones furthered her television career in drama series' including "Vincent" (2005–06), "Strictly Confidential" (2006) and "Harley Street" (2008). Her critically acclaimed portrayal of convicted murderer Ruth Slater in the mini-series "Unforgiven" (2009) was noted as a breakthrough role for Jones, earning her a reputation as a credible leading actress. Title: The Chase (U.S. game show) Passage: The Chase is an American television quiz show based on the British program of the same name. The show premiered on August 6, 2013, on Game Show Network (GSN). It is hosted by Brooke Burns, and features Mark Labbett (nicknamed "The Beast") as the "chaser". Title: Vanessa Morgan Passage: Vanessa Morgan (born March 23, 1992) is a Canadian actress. She is known for her roles as Beatrix "Bird" Castro in the MTV teen drama series "Finding Carter", as Amanda Pierce in the Family teen sitcom "The Latest Buzz", and as Sarah in the Disney Channel/Teletoon original movie "My Babysitter's a Vampire" and the television series of the same name. Title: Mark Potter (sportscaster) Passage: Mark Potter (born June 13, 1960 in Kingston, Ontario) has been a well-known sports broadcaster in Eastern Ontario for over thirty years. Born and raised in Portsmouth Village in Kingston, Potter has worked both hockey and baseball broadcasts on TV & radio spanning four decades. His sports broadcasting career began in 1981 when he replaced Chris Cuthbert (now lead sports announcer at TSN) as the colour man for Jim Gilchrist on Kingston Canadians Ontario Hockey League radio broadcasts for seven seasons. Potter began his television career in 1981 at CKWS TV in Kingston, Ontario working alongside the legendary Max Jackson (member of the Kingston & District Sports Hall of Fame). Max retired in 1982 and Potter became Sports Director at CKWS TV & Radio. He anchored the nightly sports reports on the six o'clock and 11 o'clock evening newscasts on CKWS-TV for eleven years. He built a reputation as a colourful, outspoken commentator and his favourite target was the hapless Toronto Maple Leafs teams of that era. Potter left CKWS in 1992 to start a new career as an Investment Advisor, but has continued working as a freelance broadcaster with TVCogeco in Kingston. He hosted a weekly one-hour local sports interview show called 'SportsMark'. It ran for five-years and after a brief hiatus he returned hosting a weekly 30-minute sports interview program called 'Sports Profiles'. Potter has been the TV play by play voice of the Kingston Ponies Senior baseball team on TVCogeco since the late 1980s and for the past ten-years has hosted Kingston Frontenacs OHL broadcasts on TVCogeco. In addition he hosts a weekly OHL intermission feature called 'The OHL Roundtable" that is shown in several OHL cities. Potter began his career as a radio announcer at CKWS/CFMK radio in the late 1970s after graduating from Loyalist College in Belleville, Ontario from the Broadcast Journalism program. He anchored TV sports in Kingston starting at the age of twenty; the youngest anchor in the history of CKWS-TV, a station that goes back to the mid-1950s. Potter also does radio work as the occasional co-host of the 'Big G & Mathews' morning drive show on KIX Country 93.5fm in Kingston. In 2005 he won a prestigious TVCogeco STAR Award for being named the top broadcaster in Ontario for Cogeco stations. A dedicated longtime community volunteer Potter has been a finalist for Kingston's Citizen of the Year award and a recipient of the Paul Harris Fellow; the highest honour given by Rotary International for community service. He is in his tenth year as President of the International Hockey Hall of Fame in Kingston, Ontario, Canada and has been on the Board of Directors since the early 1980s. In 2003, he co-authored a book with J.W. 'Bill' Fitsell "Hockey's Hub-Three Centuries of Hockey in Kingston," (published by Quarry Press) that chronicles Kingston's rich hockey heritage. Title: Teen sitcom Passage: A teen situation comedy, or teen sitcom, is a subgenre of comedic television programs targeted towards preteens and teenagers. In general, these type of programs focus primarily on characters between 13 and 19 years of age and routinely feature characters involved in humorous situations (either realistic or fantasy in style, depending on the program's plotline), and often focus on the characters' family and social lives. The primary plot of each episode often involves the lead character(s) that the program centers on, while secondary plotlines often focus on the character(s') parents, siblings (assuming the main character has any and they are not one of the leads) or friends – although the secondary characters may also or instead be involved in the episode's main plot. Title: How to Rock Passage: How to Rock is an American teen sitcom that ran on Nickelodeon from February 4 to December 8, 2012. It stars Cymphonique Miller as Kacey Simon. The series is based on the 2011 book, "How to Rock Braces and Glasses" by Meg Haston published by Little, Brown Books For Young Readers and Alloy Entertainment. The series was officially green-lit on May 23, 2011 with a 20-episode production order, later increased to 26. Two of the ordered episodes were merged into a special episode so 25 episodes actually aired. The series began filming in August 2011. It is the first television sitcom to be produced by Alloy Entertainment. The first promo aired with "Merry Christmas, Drake & Josh" on December 10, 2011. It was confirmed by the series showrunner David M. Israel on August 26, 2012 that "How to Rock" would not be returning for a second season.
[ "Brooke Burns", "The Chase (U.S. game show)" ]
Were Lazar Lyusternik and Alexander Ivanovich Mikhailov both Soviets?
yes
Title: Alexander Todorsky Passage: Alexander Ivanovich Todorsky (September 8, 1894 – August 27, 1965) was a Soviet general and corps commander. He fought for the Imperial Russian Army in World War I before going over to the Bolsheviks in the subsequent civil war. He was a recipient of the Order of the Red Banner and the Order of the Red Star. He was a graduate of the Frunze Military Academy. He retired from the military at the age of 61. He is buried at Novodevichy Cemetery. Title: Alexander Adashev Passage: Alexander Ivanovich Platonov (Russian: Александр Иванович Платонов , 1871–1934) was a Russian and Soviet stage actor and reader in drama, better known under his stage name Adashev (Адашев) and associated with the Moscow Art Theatre, in 1898–1913. Title: Alexander Ivanovich Mikhailov Passage: Alexander Ivanovich Mikhailov, or A. I. Mikhailov ( December 6, 1905, Russian Empire – February 6, 1988, Moscow) was a Russian/Soviet Engineer and Information Scientist. He was one of the most influential thinkers related to the field of Information Science in the Soviet Union and the Eastern bloc. Title: Alexander Achziger Passage: Alexander Ivanovich Achziger (Russian: Александр Иванович Ахцигер, born May 1, 1953 ) is a Kazakhstani-German professional ice hockey coach. He is currently the assistant coach of Kazakhstan men's national ice hockey team and KHL team Barys Astana. Title: Alexander Marinesko Passage: Alexander Ivanovich Marinesko (Russian: Александр Иванович Маринеско , Ukrainian: Олександр Iванович Марiнеско , "Aleksandr Ivanovich Marinesko", "Alexander Marinesco"; Romanian: "Alexandru Marinescu" ) (15 January 1913 – 25 November 1963) was a Soviet naval officer and, during World War II, the captain of the S-13 submarine that sank the German refugee transport ship "Wilhelm Gustloff". The most successful Soviet submarine commander in terms of gross register tonnage (GRT) sunk, with 42,000 GRT to his name, he was posthumously awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union, the highest distinction in the Soviet Union. Title: Alexander Ivanovich Konovalov Passage: Alexander Ivanovich Konovalov (Russian: Алекса́ндр Ива́нович Конова́лов ) (September 17, 1875, Moscow - January 28, 1949, Paris, France; Sainte-Geneviève-des-Bois Cemetery) was a Russian Kadet politician and entrepreneur. One of Russia's biggest textile manufacturers, he became a leader of the liberal, business-oriented Progressist Party and was a member of the Progressive Bloc in the Fourth Duma. During World War I he was vice president of Alexander Guchkov's Military-Industrial Committee, and after the February Revolution he became Minister of Trade and Industry in the Provisional Government. After the October Revolution he emigrated to France, where he was a leader of leftist Russian émigrés; at the start of World War II he moved to the United States. Title: Alexander Medvedev Passage: Alexander Ivanovich Medvedev (Russian: Александр Иванович Медведев; "Aleksandr Ivanovich Medvedev" ) (born 14 August 1955 in Shakhtyorsk, Sakhalin Oblast) is the current Deputy Chairman of the Management Committee of Russian energy company Gazprom. Medvedev also served as Director-General of Gazprom's export arm Gazprom Export from 2006 until 2014. He is a member of the Coordination Committee of RosUkrEnergo and a member of the shareholders' committee of Nord Stream AG, and was the first president of the Kontinental Hockey League (KHL), serving from 2008 until his resignation in 2014. Title: Sparse grid Passage: Sparse grids are numerical techniques to represent, integrate or interpolate high dimensional functions. They were originally developed by the Russian mathematician Sergey A. Smolyak, a student of Lazar Lyusternik, and are based on a sparse tensor product construction. Computer algorithms for efficient implementations of such grids were later developed by Michael Griebel and Christoph Zenger. Title: Alexander Polezhayev Passage: Alexander Ivanovich Polezhayev (Russian: Алекса́ндр Ива́нович Полежа́ев , 11 September [o.s. 30 August] 1804, v.Pokryshkino, Penza Governorate, Russian Empire – 28 [o.s. 16] January 1838, Moscow, Russian Empire), was a controversial Russian poet, best known for his satirical poem "Sashka" which in 1826 resulted in his being demoted to the Russian Army in the Caucasus, by a special decree of Nicolas I who saw this daring challenge as a continuation of the Decembrist revolt. Polezhayev continued to write satires (describing the Russian Tsar as 'a hangman' and 'an Emperor corporal') and in the early 1830s became close to the radicals, one of whom, Alexander Hertzen, later remembered him with great warmth in his book of memoirs "My Past and Thoughts". A volatile and rebellious character prone to heavy drinking, Polezhayev got involved in a series of incidents, the last of which resulted in his being punished by flogging so severe, fragments of twigs had to be extracted surgically form his back. After that, in the course of several months, Alexander Polezhayev fell ill with tuberculosis and died. Title: Lazar Lyusternik Passage: Lazar Aronovich Lyusternik (also Lusternik, Lusternick, Ljusternik; Ла́зарь Аро́нович Люсте́рник ; 31 December 1899, Zduńska Wola, Congress Poland, Russian Empire (present-day Republic of Poland) – 23 July 1981, Moscow, Russia, Soviet Union) was a Soviet mathematician.
[ "Lazar Lyusternik", "Alexander Ivanovich Mikhailov" ]
What Australian rules football player played with the Fitzroy in the Victorian Football League, the West Adelaide Football Club, and the South Adelaide Football Club, or the Panthers in the southern suburbs of Adelaide.
Henry Alexander "Bert" Rapiport
Title: South Adelaide Football Club Passage: The South Adelaide Football Club is an Australian rules football club that competes in the South Australian National Football League (SANFL). Known as the "Panthers", their home ground is Hickinbotham Oval (formerly Noarlunga Oval), located in Noarlunga Downs in the southern suburbs of Adelaide. Title: Jordan Murdoch Passage: Jordan Murdoch (born 23 March 1992) is an Australian rules football player at the Geelong Football Club in the Australian Football League (AFL). He made his South Australian National Football League (SANFL) senior debut for the Glenelg Football Club in Round 21 of the 2011 SANFL season, against West Adelaide. He was then drafted into the AFL by the Geelong Football Club with the 48th selection in the 2011 AFL Draft. Murdoch made his AFL debut in July 2012 against the Port Adelaide Football Club. Title: Bert Rapiport Passage: Henry Alexander "Bert" Rapiport (30 September 1865 – 30 December 1913) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Fitzroy in the Victorian Football League (VFL) and South Adelaide and West Adelaide Football Clubs in the South Australian Football Association (SAFA). Title: Mark Ricciuto Passage: Mark Anthony Ricciuto ( ; born 8 June 1975) is a former Australian rules footballer who played for the Adelaide Football Club in the Australian Football League (AFL). From South Australia, Ricciuto began with the West Adelaide Football Club in the South Australian National Football League (SANFL), making his debut at the age of 16, before being recruited by Adelaide as a zone selection prior to the 1993 season. Title: Victorian Football Club (SAFA) Passage: The Victorian Football Club, renamed the North Adelaide Football Club in its final year, was an Australian rules football club based in Adelaide, South Australia. Formed in 1874, the club finished second in the interclub competition in 1875 and won in 1876, becoming a founding member of the South Australian Football Association (SAFA) in 1877, sharing the competition's inaugural premiership with South Adelaide . Having struggled to compete in its later years following an exodus of players, the club disbanded at the end of the 1884 season, having finished last in each of the preceding two seasons. Title: Ashley Fernee Passage: Ashley Fernee (born 24 June 1977) is a former Australian rules footballer who played in the Australian Football League (AFL). He was selected for the Adelaide Football Club in the 1995 draft, having previously played with the Calder Cannons. Fernee only played two games for the Adelaide Football Club in 1996, debuting against Fitzroy Football Club in round 17. In spite of those two games, he was not selected to play in 1997, and in 1998 things were not looking promising, with Michelangelo Rucci stating that the "wait will go on unless a long injury list strikes again". Fernee did not play in 1998, and he was delisted by the Adelaide Football Club in October of that year. He played for the SANFL team, South Adelaide Football Club, in 1999, and nominated for the AFL draft at the end of the season. Unsuccessful, Fernee left Adelaide to return to Victoria, where he played for the East Keilor Football Club. Title: List of Fitzroy Football Club coaches Passage: This is a list of people who coached the Fitzroy Football Club in a senior Australian Football League (AFL) game. Playing the sport of Australian rules football, the Fitzroy Football Club was formed in September 1883, and began playing in the Victorian Football Association (VFA) the following season. Originally based at the Brunswick Street Oval, the club won its first VFA premiership in 1895, but quit the league two years later to join the newly formed Victorian Football League (VFL). Fitzroy won consecutive VFL premierships between 1898 and 1899 and between 1904 and 1905. Prior to the 1911 season, there was no official position of coach. Rather, tactics and positioning were formulating by senior players, including club captains, and selectors. Former player Geoff Moriarty was appointed the club's inaugural coach in 1911, but was replaced by Percy Parratt in 1913, who acted as playing coach. Further premierships were won under Parratt in 1913 and George Holden in 1916, with Vic Belcher captain-coaching the club to the 1922 premiership. Up until the end of the Second World War, the position of coach was almost always filled by the current captain or an ex-Fitzroy player. Frank Maher, an ex-Essendon player, coached the club in 1932 and 1933, but was followed by several one-season coaches. Fitzroy were extremely unsuccessful at this point in time, and did not make the finals between 1924 and 1943, when captain Fred Hughson was appointed coach. The club's eighth and last VFL premiership came in 1944, under Hughson. A gradual movement towards non-playing coaches came after the Second World War. Bill Stephen, Fitzroy's longest-serving coach, coached the club on three separate occasions – from 1955 to 1957, 1965 to 1970, and 1979 to 1980 – for a total of 212 games. Fitzroy's last period of success came in the 1980s, with the club making the finals on five separate occasions between 1979 and 1986. The club merged with the Brisbane Bears to form the Brisbane Lions at the conclusion of the 1996 season, having gone through three coaches in its final two seasons, finishing last in each. Title: Clayton Lamb Passage: Clayton Andrew Lamb (born 1 July 1964)is a former professional Australian rules footballer who played for the Adelaide Football Club in the Australian Football League (AFL), and the West Adelaide Football Club and Glenelg Football Club in the South Australian National Football League (SANFL). Title: Grantley Fielke Passage: Grantley Craig Fielke (born 18 March 1962 in Loxton, South Australia) is a former Australian rules footballer who played for West Adelaide Football Club in the South Australian National Football League (SANFL), and the Collingwood Football Club and Adelaide Football Club in the Victorian/Australian Football League (VFL/AFL). Title: John Cahill (footballer) Passage: John Cahill (born 27 April 1940) is a former Australian rules football player and coach. During his illustrious career he played football for the Port Adelaide, and coached Port Adelaide, West Adelaide, South Adelaide in the South Australian National Football League (SANFL) and Collingwood in the Victorian Football League (VFL) and Port Adelaide in the Australian Football League (AFL).
[ "Bert Rapiport", "South Adelaide Football Club" ]
When was the Pearl Jam album which Brendan O'Brien never worked on released?
August 27, 1991
Title: List of Pearl Jam band members Passage: Pearl Jam is an American alternative rock band that formed in Seattle, Washington in 1990. The original incarnation of Pearl Jam included bassist Jeff Ament, guitarists Stone Gossard and Mike McCready, vocalist Eddie Vedder, and drummer Dave Krusen. This line-up recorded Pearl Jam's debut studio album, "Ten". Krusen left the band in May 1991, three months before the album was released. Title: Lightning Bolt (Pearl Jam album) Passage: Lightning Bolt is the tenth studio album by the American rock band Pearl Jam. Produced by long-time Pearl Jam collaborator Brendan O'Brien, the album was released in the United States on October 15, 2013, through the band's own Monkeywrench Records, with Republic Records handling the international release. Title: Ten (Pearl Jam album) Passage: Ten is the debut studio album by American rock band Pearl Jam, released on August 27, 1991 through Epic Records. Following the disbanding of bassist Jeff Ament and guitarist Stone Gossard's previous group Mother Love Bone, the two recruited vocalist Eddie Vedder, guitarist Mike McCready, and drummer Dave Krusen to form Pearl Jam in 1990. Most of the songs began as instrumental jams, to which Vedder added lyrics about topics such as depression, homelessness, and abuse. Title: Riot Act (album) Passage: Riot Act is the seventh studio album by American rock band Pearl Jam, released on November 12, 2002 through Epic Records. Following a full-scale tour in support of its previous album, "Binaural" (2000), Pearl Jam took a year-long break. The band then reconvened in the beginning of 2002 and commenced work on a new album. The music on the record featured a diverse sound, including songs influenced by folk, art rock, and experimental rock. The lyrics deal with mortality and existentialism, with much influence from both the political climate after the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks and the accidental death of nine fans during Pearl Jam's performance at the 2000 Roskilde Festival. Title: Backspacer Passage: Backspacer is the ninth studio album by the American alternative rock band Pearl Jam, released on September 20, 2009. The bandmembers started writing instrumental and demo tracks in 2007, and got together in 2008 to work on an album. It was recorded from February through April 2009 with producer Brendan O'Brien, who had worked on every Pearl Jam album except their 1991 debut "Ten" and 2006's self-titled record—although this was his first production credit since 1998's "Yield". Material was recorded in Henson Recording Studios in Los Angeles, California and O'Brien's own Southern Tracks Recording in Atlanta, Georgia. The music on the album—the shortest of the band's career—features a sound influenced by pop and new wave. The lyrics have a more optimistic look than the ones in the politic-infused predecessors "Riot Act" and "Pearl Jam", something frontman Eddie Vedder attributed to the election of Barack Obama. Title: Pearl Jam (album) Passage: Pearl Jam (sometimes referred to as The Avocado Album or simply Avocado) is the eighth studio album by American alternative rock band Pearl Jam, released on May 2, 2006 on J Records. It was the first and only release for J Records, their last album issued by Sony Music. It was the band's first full-length studio release in almost four years, since "Riot Act" (2002). Following their performances at the Vote For Change tour in 2004, the band commenced work on "Pearl Jam" in November 2004 at Studio X in Seattle, Washington and finished in February 2006. Title: Vs. (Pearl Jam album) Passage: Vs. is the second studio album by American rock band Pearl Jam, released on October 19, 1993 through Epic Records. After a relentless touring schedule in support of their 1991 debut album "Ten", Pearl Jam headed into the studio in early 1993 facing the challenge of following up the commercial success of its debut. The resulting album, "Vs.", featured a rawer and more aggressive sound compared with the band's previous release. It was the band's first collaboration with producer Brendan O'Brien, and their first album with drummer Dave Abbruzzese. Title: Vitalogy Passage: Vitalogy is the third studio album by the American rock band Pearl Jam, released on November 22, 1994, through Epic Records. Pearl Jam wrote and recorded "Vitalogy" while touring behind its previous album "Vs." (1993). The music on the record was more diverse than previous releases, and consists of aggressive rock songs, ballads and other elements making this Pearl Jam's first experimental album. Title: Save You (Pearl Jam song) Passage: "Save You" is a song by the American rock band Pearl Jam, released on February 11, 2003 as the second single from the band's seventh studio album, "Riot Act" (2002). Although credited to all members of Pearl Jam, it features lyrics written by vocalist Eddie Vedder and music primarily written by guitarist Mike McCready. The song peaked at number 23 on the "Billboard" Mainstream Rock Tracks chart. The song was included on Pearl Jam's 2004 greatest hits album, "rearviewmirror (Greatest Hits 1991–2003)". Title: Immortality (Pearl Jam song) Passage: "Immortality" is a song by the American rock band Pearl Jam, released on June 6, 1995 as the third single from the band's third studio album, "Vitalogy" (1994). Although credited to all members of Pearl Jam, it was primarily written by vocalist Eddie Vedder. The song peaked at number 10 on the "Billboard" Mainstream Rock Tracks chart. The song was included on Pearl Jam's 2004 greatest hits album, "rearviewmirror (Greatest Hits 1991–2003)".
[ "Backspacer", "Ten (Pearl Jam album)" ]
What is the birth date of the notorious prisoner in the film co-written and directed by Nicolas Winding Refn and starring Tom Hardy?
6 December 1952
Title: The Neon Demon Passage: The Neon Demon is a 2016 psychological horror film directed by Nicolas Winding Refn, co-written by Mary Laws, Polly Stenham, and Refn, and starring Elle Fanning. The plot follows an aspiring model in Los Angeles whose beauty and youth generate intense fascination and jealousy within the industry. Supporting roles are played by Karl Glusman, Jena Malone, Bella Heathcote, Abbey Lee, Desmond Harrington, Christina Hendricks, and Keanu Reeves. Title: Charles Salvador Passage: Charles Arthur "Charlie" Salvador (born Michael Gordon Peterson also known as Charles Bronson; 6 December 1952) is an English criminal who is often referred to in the British press as the "most violent prisoner in Britain" and "Britain's most notorious prisoner". He has spent periods detained in the Rampton, Broadmoor and Ashworth high-security psychiatric hospitals. Title: Bold Films Passage: Bold Films is an American independent film production and finance company. Bold was founded in 2004 with the mission of producing talent-driven, studio-quality films, which have worldwide commercial appeal. Bold's first three films were "Slingshot", "Come Early Morning" and "Mini's First Time". In 2006 the company had its first hit, producing and financing the Golden Globe-nominated period piece "Bobby", written and directed by Emilio Estevez. In 2009 Bold produced and released Joe Dante's 3D thriller "The Hole", which Roger Ebert called the best use of 3D ever. In 2010 Bold had its first major studio film "Legion", which was co-financed and released by Screen Gems, a division of Sony Pictures Entertainment. In 2011 Bold co-produced and co-financed with OddLot Entertainment the critically acclaimed "Drive" starring Ryan Gosling and Carey Mulligan, for which director Nicolas Winding Refn won the Best Director Award at the Cannes Film Festival while also receiving accolades from the BAFTA Awards, The Golden Globes and Academy Awards. In 2014 the company garnered worldwide recognition for producing and financing the critically acclaimed films "Nightcrawler" starring Jake Gyllenhaal, and "Whiplash" with Blumhouse Productions, which received five Academy Award nominations, including Best Picture. Other awards nominations for the film include the Spirit Awards, PGA Awards, SAG Awards, and WGA Awards. Title: Fear X Passage: Fear X is a 2003 psychological thriller film directed by Nicolas Winding Refn. The first film to be produced from one of Hubert Selby Jr.'s original screenplays, its eventual box-office failure would force Refn's film company "Jang Go Star" into bankruptcy. Refn's financial recovery was documented in the 2006 documentary The Gambler. Title: Bronson (film) Passage: Bronson is a 2008 British fictionalized biographical crime film co-written and directed by Nicolas Winding Refn and starring Tom Hardy. The film follows the life of notorious prisoner Michael Gordon Peterson, who was renamed Charles Bronson by his fight promoter. Born into a respectable middle-class family, Peterson would nevertheless become one of the United Kingdom's most dangerous criminals, and is known for having spent almost his entire adult life in solitary confinement. "Bronson" is narrated with humour, blurring the line between comedy and horror. Title: Nicolas Winding Refn Passage: Nicolas Winding Refn (] ; born 29 September 1970) is a Danish film director, screenwriter and producer. He is known for directing the crime dramas "Bleeder" (1999) and the "Pusher" films (1996-2005), the fictionalised biographical film "Bronson" (2008), the dramatic adventure film "Valhalla Rising" (2009), the neo-noir crime film "Drive" (2011), the thriller "Only God Forgives" (2013), and the psychological horror film "The Neon Demon" (2016). In 2008, Refn co-founded the Copenhagen-based production company Space Rocket Nation. Title: Valhalla Rising (film) Passage: Valhalla Rising is a 2009 English-language Danish adventure drama film directed by Nicolas Winding Refn, co-written by Refn and Roy Jacobsen, and starring Mads Mikkelsen. The film takes place around the year 1096 AD and follows a Norse warrior named One-Eye and a boy as they travel with a band of Christian Crusaders by ship in the hopes of finding the Holy Land. Instead, they find themselves in an unknown land (actually North America) where they are assailed by unseen forces and dark visions. Title: Bleeder (film) Passage: Bleeder is a 1999 Danish crime drama film written, produced, and directed by Nicolas Winding Refn. The film was successful in Denmark, but did not live up to the success of Refn's previous film "Pusher". Title: Space Rocket Nation Passage: Space Rocket Nation is a Danish film production company founded in 2008 by producer Lene Børglum and director Nicolas Winding Refn after their collaboration on Refn's film "Valhalla Rising". Title: Pusher (1996 film) Passage: Pusher is a 1996 Danish crime drama co-written and directed by Nicolas Winding Refn, in his film debut. A commercial success considered highly influential in Danish film history, it helped launching Winding Refn's and actor Mads Mikkelsen's careers.
[ "Charles Salvador", "Bronson (film)" ]
Cypress Point Creamery is a cheese producer that sells a Dutch yellow cheese accounting for for 50 to 60% of the world's what?
cheese consumption
Title: Kanterkaas Passage: Kanterkaas is a Dutch yellow cheese made from cow's milk. Apart from the plain variety, there is Kanterkomijnekaas which is flavored with cumin and Kanternagelkaas flavored with both cumin and cloves. "Kanter" is Dutch for 'edge' and refers to the sharp angle at the point where the side of the cheese wheel meets the base. It was granted a Protected Designation of Origin by the European Union in 2000 and may only be produced in the province of Friesland and the Westerkwartier area. The unprotected name Frisian clove cheese (Dutch: "Friese nagelkaas" or simply, "Nagelkaas") is commonly used for other Dutch cheeses which are similar to Kanternagelkaas. Title: Gouda cheese Passage: Gouda ( or , ] ; Dutch: "Goudse kaas" , meaning "cheese from Gouda") is a Dutch yellow cheese made from cow's milk. It is named after the city of Gouda in the Netherlands. It is one of the most popular cheeses worldwide, accounting for 50 to 60% of the world's cheese consumption. The name is used today as a general term for a variety of similar cheeses produced in the traditional Dutch manner, as well as the Dutch original. Title: Rogue Creamery Passage: Rogue Creamery is a cheese maker in Oregon, U.S., founded in 1933. Since 2002, Rogue Creamery has been making award winning artisan cheeses. Founder Tom Vella brought mold, cultures and recipes for "Oregon Blue" to Central Point, Oregon from Roquefort, France. Rogue Creamery was the first U.S. cheese maker to export raw-milk cheese to the European Union. Title: Capriole Goat Cheese Passage: Capriole Goat Cheese is an artisan goat cheese producer in Greenville, Indiana. Founded in 1988, Capriole is one of the oldest and most award winning goat cheese producers in the United States. ABC News called it a great U.S.. creamery. The Creamery is Owned by Judith Schad and is based on a 80 acre farmstead of rolling hills in Greenville, Indiana. Title: Fivemiletown Creamery Passage: Fivemiletown Creamery is based in Fivemiletown, County Tyrone, Northern Ireland, and is a producer of handmade speciality soft cheeses and cheddars The company is a farmers' co-operative, and employs around 40 people. The creamery draws its milk supplies mostly from over 60 dairy farmers from across Northern Ireland. The company was founded in 1898 and added cheese production in 1972. Fivemiletown Creamery is the only speciality cheese maker in Northern Ireland. Title: Kashkaval Passage: Kashkaval is a type of yellow cheese made of cow milk (kashkaval vitosha), sheep milk (kashkaval balkan), or both (kashkaval preslav). The name is derived from the Italian caciocavallo (Romanian: "cașcaval" ; Bulgarian: кашкавал , ] ; Macedonian: кашкавал , ] ; Serbian: качкаваљ or "kačkavalj" ; Albanian: "Kaçkavalli" ; Turkish: "kaşkaval/kaşar" ; Arabic: قشقوان‎‎‎ ‎ / "qashqawān"). In Albania, Bulgaria, Republic of Macedonia, Serbia and Romania, the term is often used to refer to all yellow cheeses (or even any cheese other than sirene). In English-language menus in Bulgaria, "кашкавал" is translated as "yellow cheese" (whereas "sirene" is usually translated as "white cheese" or simply "cheese"). Title: Penn State University Creamery Passage: The Pennsylvania State University Creamery, often shortened to just Berkey Creamery or The Creamery, is a producer and vendor of ice cream, sherbet, and cheese, all made through the Department of Food Science in the College of Agricultural Sciences of the Pennsylvania State University. It is the largest university creamery in the United States, using approximately 4.5 million pounds of milk annually, approximately half of which comes from a 225-cow herd at the University's Dairy Production Research Center and the rest from an independent milk producer, and selling 750,000 hand-dipped ice cream cones per year. Offering over 100 ice cream flavors made with a butterfat content of 14.1% and ingredients from around the country and the world, the Creamery's ice cream is enjoyed by many students and alumni every day. Title: Winter Park Dairy Passage: Winter Park Dairy is a creamery and cheese producer in Florida. It is one of the first to be established in the state and has been involved in reworking the laws governing milk products in the state. It sells its products wholesale. Title: Korycinski Passage: Koryciński, also known as "swojski" (homemade), is a hard yellow cheese made from cow's milk, named after the village of Korycin in Poland, and made in the Podlaskie Voivodeship in eastern Poland. It is considered to be the oldest Polish yellow cheese. Title: Cypress Point Creamery Passage: Cypress Point Creamery is a cheese producer in Hawthorne, Florida. It is owned by John and Nancy Mims who maintain a herd of 170 Jersey cows as well as some Brown Swiss cows. The operation is located 15 miles east of Gainesville and sells Gouda, Havarti, baby Swiss, and tomme cheeses in addition to milk. Karen Voyles The state of Florida's fourth cheesemaking business on the farm that produces the milkd used, according to Scott Wallin of Florida Dairy Farmers, Cypress Point Creamery at Rex-Run joined Wainwright and Sons in Live Oak, Florida, Dakin Dairy Farms Inc. in Myakka City and Winter Park Farm in Winter Park, Florida.
[ "Gouda cheese", "Cypress Point Creamery" ]
Monte Sano State Park has cottages built in the era of which public work relief program that operated from 1933 to 1942 in the United States for unemployed, unmarried men from relief families as part of the New Deal?
Civilian Conservation Corps
Title: The Living New Deal Passage: The Living New Deal is a research project and online public archive documenting the scope and impact of the New Deal on American lives and the national landscape. The project focuses on public works programs, which put millions of unemployed to work, saved families from destitution, and renovated the infrastructure of the United States. What is more, most New Deal public works - schools, roads, dams, waterworks, hospitals and more - continued to function for decades and tens of thousands still exist today. Title: Edward Bruce (New Deal) Passage: Edward Bright Bruce (April 13, 1879 – January 26, 1943) was the director of the Public Works of Art Project (PWAP), the Section of Painting and Sculpture and the Treasury Relief Art Project, New Deal relief efforts that provided work for artists in the United States during the Great Depression. Ned Bruce was a successful lawyer and entrepreneur before giving up his career altogether at the age of 43 to become an artist. However, like most artists during the Depression, he found it impossible to make a living making art, and grudgingly returned to business in 1932 as a lobbyist in Washington for the Calamba Sugar Estate of San Francisco. In 1933, President Franklin D. Roosevelt received a letter from the American painter George Biddle, who suggested a New Deal program that would hire artists to paint murals in federal office buildings. Roosevelt was intrigued by the idea, and brought the idea to the United States Treasury Department, which oversaw all construction of federal buildings. Bruce had by that time made some connections in Washington, and he was asked to help organize the effort. By the end of 1943, all of the New Deal art programs had been shut down following Bruce's death. Title: Monte Sano State Park Passage: Monte Sano State Park is a publicly owned recreation area and mountaintop retreat encompassing 2140 acre on the eastern portion of the top and slopes of Monte Sano Mountain on the east side of Huntsville, Alabama. The state park has 1930s-era, Civilian Conservation Corps–built rustic cottages, hiking trails and picnic areas with scenic overlooks, and modern campsites. It is managed by the Alabama Department of Conservation and Natural Resources. Title: Henness Ridge Fire Lookout Passage: The Henness Ridge Fire Lookout in Yosemite National Park was built in 1939 by the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) which was a public work relief program for unemployed men age 18-24. The CCC provided unskilled manual labor related to the conservation and development of natural resources in rural areas of the United States. Title: Rexford Tugwell Passage: Rexford Guy Tugwell (July 10, 1891 – July 21, 1979) was an economist who became part of Franklin D. Roosevelt's first "Brain Trust," a group of Columbia University academics who helped develop policy recommendations leading up to Roosevelt's New Deal. Tugwell served in FDR's administration until he was forced out in 1936. He was a specialist on planning and believed the government should have large-scale plans to move the economy out of the Great Depression because private enterprise was too frozen in place to do the job. He helped design the New Deal farm program and the Resettlement Administration that moved subsistence farmers into small rented farms under close supervision. His ideas on suburban planning resulted in the construction of Greenbelt, Maryland, with low-cost rents for relief families. He was denounced by conservatives who said his government-imposed planning violated the values of individualism. Title: Washington–Kosciusko Elementary School Passage: Washington–Kosciusko Elementary School (W-K for short) is an elementary school in Winona, Minnesota, United States. Its building was constructed in 1934, the fourth of five new facilities built by Winona Public Schools in the early 20th century to implement progressive educational reforms. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2012 for its significance in the theme of education. It was nominated for representing the 20th-century development of Winona Public Schools and for being a project of the Public Works Administration, the largest federal relief program of the New Deal. Title: Civilian Conservation Corps Passage: The Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) was a public work relief program that operated from 1933 to 1942 in the United States for unemployed, unmarried men from relief families as part of the New Deal. Originally for young men ages 18–25, it was eventually expanded to young men ages 17–28. Robert Fechner was the first director of the agency, succeeded by James McEntee following Fechner's death. The CCC was a major part of President Franklin D. Roosevelt's New Deal that provided unskilled manual labor jobs related to the conservation and development of natural resources in rural lands owned by federal, state and local governments. The CCC was designed to provide jobs for young men, and to relieve families who had difficulty finding jobs during the Great Depression in the United States. At the same time, it implemented a general natural resource conservation program in every state and territory. Maximum enrollment at any one time was 300,000. Over the course of its nine years in operation, 3 million young men participated in the CCC, which provided them with shelter, clothing, and food, together with a small wage of $30 (about $547 in 2015) a month ($25 of which had to be sent home to their families). Title: Second New Deal Passage: The Second New Deal (1935–36) is the term used by commentators at the time and historians ever since to characterize the second stage, 1935-36, of the New Deal programs of President Franklin D. Roosevelt. In his address to Congress in January 1935, Roosevelt called for five major goals: improved use of national resources, security against old age, unemployment and illness, and slum clearance, as well as a national work relief program (the Works Progress Administration) to replace direct relief efforts. It is usually dated 1935-36, and includes programs to redistribute wealth, income and power in favor of the poor, the old, farmers and labor unions. The most important programs included Social Security, the National Labor Relations Act ("Wagner Act"), the Banking Act of 1935, rural electrification, and breaking up utility holding companies. The Undistributed profits tax was only short-lived. Liberals in Congress passed the Bonus Bill of $1.5 million to 3 million World War veterans over FDR's veto. Liberals strongly supported the new direction, and formed the New Deal Coalition of union members, big city machines, the white South, and ethnic minorities to support it; and conservatives—typified by the American Liberty League—were strongly opposed. Few liberal programs were enacted after 1936; Liberals generally lost control of Congress in 1938. Programs continued for a while. Many were ended during World War II because unemployment was no longer a problem. These included the WPA, NYA and the Resettlement Administration. Social Security, however, survived and expanded. Title: Monte Sano Railroad Workers' House Passage: The Monte Sano Railroad Workers' House is a historic boarding house in Huntsville, Alabama, United States. Built in 1888, it is the only remaining building relating to the Monte Sano Hotel and Railroad. The North Alabama Improvement Company built the three-story, Queen Anne hotel on Monte Sano Mountain in 1887. The following year, construction began on a rail line connecting the hotel with the Memphis and Charleston Depot downtown. The house was constructed to house workers building and later operating the railroad. Title: WAFF (TV) Passage: WAFF is the NBC-affiliated television station for the Tennessee Valley area of North Alabama in the United States that is licensed to Huntsville. It broadcasts a high definition digital signal on UHF channel 48 (also the station's virtual channel via PSIP) from a transmitter located south of Monte Sano State Park. Owned by Raycom Media, WAFF maintains studios on Memorial Parkway (U.S. Highway 431) in Huntsville. The station is carried on channel 8 on most cable systems in the market.
[ "Civilian Conservation Corps", "Monte Sano State Park" ]
Are Bothriochloa and Bystropogon both types of plant?
yes
Title: Plant functional type Passage: Plant functional types (PFTs) is a system used by climatologists to classify plants according to their physical, phylogenetic and phenological characteristics as part of an overall effort to develop a vegetation model for use in land use studies and climate models. PFTs provide a finer level of modeling than biomes, which represent gross areas such as desert, savannah, deciduous forest. In creating a PFT model, areas as small as 1 km are modeled by defining the predominant plant type for that area, interpreted from satellite data or other means. For each plant functional type, a number of key parameters are defined, such as fecundity, competitiveness, resorption (rate at which plant decays and returns nutrients to the soil after death), etc.; the value of each parameter is determined or inferred from observable characteristics such as plant height, leaf area, etc. Title: Plant community Passage: A plant community (sometimes "phytocoenosis" or "phytocenosis") is a collection or association of plant species within a designated geographical unit, which forms a relatively uniform patch, distinguishable from neighboring patches of different vegetation types. The components of each plant community are influenced by soil type, topography, climate and human disturbance. In many cases there are several soil types within a given phytocoenosis. Title: Bothriochloa Passage: Bothriochloa is a common and widespread genus of plants in the grass family native to many countries on all inhabited continents and many islands. They are often called beardgrass or bluestem. Title: Bystropogon Passage: Bystropogon is a genus of evergreen shrubs in the Lamiaceae. It is native to the Canary Islands and Madeira in the western Atlantic Ocean. Allied to the "Origanum" and "Thymus", the genus is characterized by tiny flowers in much-branched clusters, with plume-like sepals that elongate at the fruiting stage, giving the whole tip of each branch a fuzzy appearance. Stems are square in cross-section and leaves, arranged in opposite pairs, are aromatic when crushed. Title: Claybank Brick Plant Passage: Claybank Brick Plant was a brickworks factory for the manufacturing of bricks from clay located with a quarry for clay on site. The Claybank Brick plant has been conserved as a part of Saskatchewan's industrial heritage with its official announcement June 29, 1997 as a National Historic Site of Canada by Minister of Canadian Heritage Sheila Copps. $2 million for the conservation and presentation of the Brick Plant by Claybank was contributed jointly between Federal and Provincial Government funding departments. Claybank Brick Plant used neighboring clay from the Massold Clay Canyons. The Cretaceous period resulted in the "Whitemud Formation" which is the underlying zone of the Claybank Hills. The Whitemud Formation is noted for two main types of clay; white and grey in colour which possess different properties. Also close to Claybank are the Dirt Hills where a "bentonitic clay" can be found. Therefore, the brick produced is used for different purposes. Claybank Brick Plant is known for its face brick, as well as tiles, fire brick, insulating brick Title: Global Plant Clinic Passage: The Global Plant Clinic (GPC) is managed by CABI in alliance with Rothamsted Research and FERA Science. The GPC provides plant health services and supports over 80 plant health clinics in Africa, Asia and Latin America. The clinic has a diagnostic service, which covers all plants and types of problems, is used by over 80 countries and helps maintain disease vigilance. The clinic also trains plant pathologists, and work with all sectors to improve regular and reliable access to technical support and advice. The clinics main aim is to create durable plant health services for those who need them most by improving access to technical support and advice. Title: Somatic embryogenesis Passage: Somatic embryogenesis is an artificial process in which a plant or embryo is derived from a single somatic cell or group of somatic cells. Somatic embryos are formed from plant cells that are not normally involved in the development of embryos, i.e. ordinary plant tissue. No endosperm or seed coat is formed around a somatic embryo. Applications of this process include: clonal propagation of genetically uniform plant material; elimination of viruses; provision of source tissue for genetic transformation; generation of whole plants from single cells called protoplasts; development of synthetic seed technology. Cells derived from competent source tissue are cultured to form an undifferentiated mass of cells called a callus. Plant growth regulators in the tissue culture medium can be manipulated to induce callus formation and subsequently changed to induce embryos to form from the callus. The ratio of different plant growth regulators required to induce callus or embryo formation varies with the type of plant. Somatic embryos are mainly produced "in vitro" and for laboratory purposes, using either solid or liquid nutrient media which contain plant growth regulators (PGR’s). The main PGRs used are auxins but can contain cytokinin in a smaller amount. Shoots and roots are monopolar while somatic embryos are bipolar, allowing them to form a whole plant without culturing on multiple media types. Somatic embryogenesis has served as a model to understand the physiological and biochemical events that occur during plant developmental processes as well as a component to biotechnological advancement. The first documentation of somatic embryogenesis was by Steward et al. in 1958 and Reinert in 1959 with carrot cell suspension cultures. Title: Sawyer and Keeler-Wolf classification system Passage: The Sawyer and Keeler-Wolf classification system is an evolving system of classification of vegetation types, plant communities, or floristic characterization. It was first developed in 1995 by John O. Sawyer and Todd Keeler-Wolf for the California Native Plant Society, in the mission to classify all vegetation in California. Particular attention was paid to recognizing rare types that were "lumped" into general categories in previous systems, such as the Munz and Keck classification system, Chetham and Haller classification system, and Holland classification system. It uses constantly updated quantitative measurements of both species diversity and cover to define its types. It intended to be evolving and to continue to be refined. Title: Bohnanza Passage: Bohnanza is a German-style card game of trading and politics, designed by Uwe Rosenberg and released in 1997 by Amigo Spiele in German and by Rio Grande Games in English. It is played with a deck of cards with comical illustrations of eleven different types of beans (of varying scarcities), which the players are trying to plant and sell in order to raise money. The principal restriction is that players may only be farming two or three types of bean at once, but they obtain beans of all different types randomly from the deck, and so must engage in trading with the other players to be successful. The original game is for three to five players and takes about one hour to play, but the Rio Grande edition adds alternative rules to allow games for two or seven players. Title: Concrete plant Passage: A concrete plant, also known as a batch plant or batching plant or a concrete batching plant, is equipment that combines various ingredients to form concrete. Some of these inputs include water, air, admixtures, sand, aggregate (rocks, gravel, etc.), fly ash, silica fume, slag, and cement. There are two main types of concrete plants: "Dry mix" plants and "Wet mix" plants, and also plants that contain both a transit mix side and a central mix side while utilizing common material storage points. A concrete plant can have a variety of parts and accessories, including: mixers (either "tilt drum" or "horizontal" or in some cases both), cement batchers, aggregate batchers, conveyors, radial stackers, aggregate bins, cement bins, heaters, chillers, cement silos, batch plant controls, and dust collectors.
[ "Bothriochloa", "Bystropogon" ]
Yahya Abdul-Mateen II will appear in a film about what circus?
Barnum & Bailey Circus
Title: Yahya Abdul-Mateen II Passage: Yahya Abdul-Mateen II is an American actor, best known for his role Cadillac in the television series "The Get Down". He also starred in "Baywatch" (2017), and will appear in "The Greatest Showman" and DC's "Aquaman". Title: Yahya ibn Yahya Passage: Yahya II ibn Yahya (Arabic: يحيى الثاني بن يحيى‎ ‎ ) was the sixth Idrisid ruler and sultan of Morocco. He took over after the death of his father Yahya I in 864. He died in 874. Title: Aquaman (film) Passage: Aquaman is an upcoming American superhero film based on the DC Comics character of the same name, distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures. It is intended to be the sixth installment in the DC Extended Universe (DCEU). The film is being directed by James Wan, with a screenplay by Will Beall, from a story by Wan and Geoff Johns, and stars Jason Momoa, Amber Heard, Patrick Wilson, Willem Dafoe, Yahya Abdul-Mateen II, Temuera Morrison, Dolph Lundgren, and Nicole Kidman. Title: Dysfunctional Family Circus Passage: The Dysfunctional Family Circus is the name of several long-running parodies of the syndicated comic strip "The Family Circus", featuring either Bil Keane's artwork with altered captions, or (less often) original artwork made to appear like the targeted strips. First distributed anonymously by mail and fax in 1989, by 1994 various versions of it began to appear on the World Wide Web. Title: The Greatest Showman Passage: The Greatest Showman is an upcoming American biographical musical drama film directed by Michael Gracey, and written by Jenny Bicks and Bill Condon. It stars Hugh Jackman, Zac Efron, Michelle Williams, Rebecca Ferguson and Zendaya, and tells the story of how P. T. Barnum started the Barnum & Bailey Circus. The film is scheduled to be released by 20th Century Fox on December 25, 2017 in United States. Title: Flea circus Passage: A flea circus is a circus sideshow attraction in which fleas are attached (or appear to be attached) to miniature carts and other items, and encouraged to perform circus acts within a small housing. Title: Krishna Abhishek Passage: Abhishek Sharma (popularly known by his screen name Krishna Abhishek) is an Indian film actor and extreme comedian. He got appreciation for his work in films like "Bol Bachchan" and "Entertainment" (2014). He is also a dancer and has participated in numerous dance reality shows, including, "Nach Baliye" (Season 3) (2007) and "Jhalak Dikhhla Jaa" (Season 4) (2010). As a stand up comedian, he made name after he participated in successive "Comedy Circus" seasons, "Comedy Circus 2" (2008) and was a wild card entry in "Comedy Circus 3" (2009) with Sudesh Lehri, apart from "Comedy Circus Ka Jadoo" (2010) and "Jubilee Comedy Circus" (2011). Title: Circus in the Circus Passage: Circus in the Circus (Czech: "Cirkus v cirkuse" ; Russian: Соло для слона с орекстром ) is a Czechoslovakian-Soviet comedy film directed by Oldřich Lipský and released in 1976. The story takes place in the Big State Circus in Moscow where two international groups arrive simultaneously: a jury searching for outstanding numbers for the World Circus festival and a delegation of animal language scientists. The film was selected as the Czechoslovakian entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 48th Academy Awards, but was not accepted as a nominee. All circus acts were performed by Moscow and Zaporizhia circus troupes. Title: Rehman Khan Passage: Rehman Khan (born August 21, 1979) is an Indian stand up comedian and a film actor. He participated in "Comedy Circus 2" (2008), Comedy Circus Chincpokli to China, Comedy Circus 20 20 with Rakshanda Khan, Comedy ka Mahasangram with Karishma Tanna, Jubilee Comedy Circus with Saloni Daini, Comedy Ke Superstar with Usha Nadkarni, Comedy Circus Ki Kahani with Ragini Khanna, "Comedy Circus 3 Ka Tadka" (2009) with Anoop Soni, and Shweta Tiwari on Sony Television. Rehman was also part of Star One show, The Great Indian Laughter Challenge season 3, Comedy Champions on Sahara TV Chote Miya Bade Miya on Colors TV, Comedy Ka Maha Muqabala on Star Plus, Nautanki-The Comedy Theatre on Colors TV 2013, Mad in India with Sunil Grover on Star Plus 2014. Title: Da Capo II Passage: Da Capo II (〜ダ・カーポII〜 , Da Kāpo II , commonly abbreviated as D.C. II) is a Japanese adult visual novel developed by Circus which was first released on May 26, 2006 for Windows computers. It is a part of the ongoing "Da Capo" series of games by Circus, and is the direct sequel to Circus' previous title "Da Capo" released in 2002. "Da Capo II" is described by Circus as a "ticklish school romance adventure (こそばゆい学園恋愛アドベンチャー , Kosobayui Gakuen Renai Adobenchā ) . A fan disc, "Da Capo II: Spring Celebration", was released on April 27, 2007 and features springtime stories set after the endings for each of the six "Da Capo II" heroines. An all-ages consumer port titled "Da Capo II: Plus Situation" containing additional scenarios was released for the PlayStation 2 in May 2008. The PlayStation 2 version was later ported to PC, titled "Da Capo II: Plus Communication" and containing the hentai scenes found in the original release, in December 2008.
[ "Yahya Abdul-Mateen II", "The Greatest Showman" ]
What is the name of the second studio album by American nu metalcore band Issues, a band who currently consists of clean vocalist Tyler Carter, unclean vocalist Michael Bohn, bassist Skyler Acord, guitarist AJ Rebollo, and drummer Josh Manuel?
Headspace
Title: Headspace (Issues album) Passage: Headspace is the second studio album by American nu metalcore band Issues released on May 20, 2016 through Rise Records. The lead single, "The Realest", was released on March 24, 2016 with its accompanied music video. Title: The Flood (Of Mice & Men album) Passage: The Flood is the second studio album by American metalcore band Of Mice & Men. It was released on June 14, 2011, through Rise Records. On May 13, 2011 they released the song "Still YDG'N". The album was leaked onto the internet on June 10, 2011, with Rise Records countering the leak by uploading the album on to their YouTube page 4 days before the release. The album debuted at No. 28 on the "Billboard" 200, selling over 13,000 copies in its first week, making it one of Rise Records' best-selling releases at the time. It is also the last release to feature bassist and clean vocalist Shayley Bourget. It marks a considerably heavier, technical musical approach from the band, and a stronger use of clean vocals from Bourget, having him lead two songs on the album ("My Understandings", "Purified"). Title: Genesis (Woe, Is Me album) Passage: Genesi[s] is the second studio album by metalcore band, Woe, Is Me. The album was released on November 20, 2012. It is the first album to feature Doriano Magliano, Hance Alligood, Brian Medley, and Andrew Paiano (formerly of "Abandon All Ships"), and the last album featuring Austin Thornton on drums. "Genesi[s]" is noted for being the band's first album since the departure of original members Michael Bohn, Tyler Carter, Cory and Ben Ferris, and Tim Sherrill. The entire album was produced by Cameron Mizell. Title: Issues (Issues album) Passage: Issues is the self-titled debut studio album by American nu metalcore band Issues. The album was released on February 18, 2014, debuting at No. 9 on the "Billboard" 200, selling over 22,000 copies in its first week. The lead single "Stingray Affliction" was released for digital download on December 18, 2013. Title: Issues (band) Passage: Issues is an American nu metalcore band formed in Atlanta, Georgia signed to Rise Records. The band currently consists of clean vocalist Tyler Carter, unclean vocalist Michael Bohn, bassist Skyler Acord, guitarist AJ Rebollo, and drummer Josh Manuel. Following Carter's and Bohn's departure from their former band Woe, Is Me, they formed the band and recorded their debut EP, "Black Diamonds", which was released on November 13, 2012 by Greg Long. After touring with bands such as Of Mice & Men, Beartooth, and Sleeping With Sirens, the band released the single "Hooligans" and began recording their self-titled debut album throughout 2013. In 2014, the band released their album "Issues" on February 18, 2014, and peaking at number 9 on the U.S. Billboard 200 chart, selling 22,000 copies within its first week. Title: Leave Your Love Passage: Leave Your Love is the debut EP release by American singer-songwriter and Issues clean vocalist Tyler Carter, which was released on January 13, 2015 through Rise Records. The lead single, "Georgia" was released on December 16, 2014 through Rise Records along with a music video. "Tears on the Runway Pt. 1", featuring recording artist Nylo, was released as a promotional single on December 19. The title track, "Leave Your Love" was released as a single along with a music vdeo on December 22, 2014. On February 26, 2015, Tyler uploaded the music video for the third and final single off the EP, "Find Me". Title: Tyler Carter Passage: Derek Tyler Carter (born December 30, 1991) is an American singer and songwriter from Habersham County, Georgia. He is most prominently known for being the singer for metalcore band Issues and former vocalist of Woe, Is Me. On January 13, 2015, he released his debut EP, "Leave Your Love". Title: Dead by April Passage: Dead by April is a Swedish metalcore band from Gothenburg, formed in February 2007 by Pontus Hjelm and Jimmie Strimell. The current band lineup consists of Pontus Hjelm (vocals/guitar/keys), Marcus Wesslén (bass), Marcus Rosell (drums), and Jimmie Strimell (clean/unclean vocals). They released their self-titled debut album in May 2009. Despite many line up changes throughout their career, both bassist Marcus Wesslén and lead guitarist/current clean vocalist Pontus Hjelm have remained consistent since their debut album. Title: Black Diamonds (EP) Passage: Black Diamonds is the debut EP by American nu metalcore band Issues released on November 13, 2012. Title: Cries Hannah Passage: Cries Hannah was a metalcore band from Poplar Bluff, Missouri. The band members included Vocalist Matthew Tompkins, Bassist Jason Savage, Guitarist Trey Davis, Drummer Matt Boyd, and Guitarist/Drummer Josh Kassinger. The band originally formed in 2003 under the name Downfront but 2004, they changed their name to Cries Hannah. The name change was significant to them because it was taken from the Bible, 1 Samuel 2. During the summer of 2006, the band independently released their EP, "Oh, Death Where is Thy Sting". Shortly thereafter, Cries Hannah signed a label deal with Crash Music, Inc, and recorded with Tyler Orr (As Cities Burn, Rookie of the Year, The Chariot) at First Street Studios in Cleveland, TN. The result was their debut album, "Beloved... I Caught You When You Fell". Following the release of the album in November 2006, Cries Hannah toured throughout the South and Midwestern United States. In the Spring of 2007, the band was involved in a serious bus accident following a show in Chicago, IL. Fortunately, none of the members sustained serious injuries, though the bus was totaled. That summer the band embarked on what would be their final tour with "Here I Come Falling". Following the tour, the band decided to call it quits and pursue their own personal endeavors. Their final shows were concluded in late 2007.
[ "Headspace (Issues album)", "Issues (band)" ]
Who is a Polish politician that was also famous for performing Piano Concerto No. 4 by Anton Rubinstein?
Ignacy Jan Paderewski
Title: Piano Concerto No. 2 (Saint-Saëns) Passage: The Piano Concerto No. 2 in G minor, Op. 22 by Camille Saint-Saëns, was composed in 1868 and is probably Saint-Saëns' most popular piano concerto. It was dedicated to Madame A. de Villers née de Haber. At the première, the composer was the soloist and Anton Rubinstein conducted the orchestra. Saint-Saëns wrote the concerto in three weeks, and had very little time to prepare for the première; consequently, the piece was not initially successful. The capricious changes in style provoked Zygmunt Stojowski to quip that it "begins with Bach and ends with Offenbach." Title: Piano Concerto No. 2 (Mendelssohn) Passage: The Piano Concerto No. 2 in D minor, Op. 40, was written in 1837 by Felix Mendelssohn and premiered at the Birmingham Festival of 1837, an event that also saw the premier of Mendelssohn's St. Paul Oratorio. He had already written a piano concerto in A minor with string accompaniment (1822), two concertos with two pianos (1823 – 4), and his first Piano Concerto. The concerto is about 23 minutes in length, and is scored for strings, flute, clarinet, oboe, horn, trumpet, and timpani. Title: Piano Concerto No. 4 (Rubinstein) Passage: The Piano Concerto No. 4 in D minor, Op. 70, by Anton Rubinstein is a Romantic concerto that was once highly esteemed and was in the repertoire of the Russian and Polish piano virtuosos Sergei Rachmaninoff and Ignacy Jan Paderewski. Title: Piano Concerto No. 2 (Tchaikovsky) Passage: Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky's Piano Concerto No. 2 in G major, Op. 44, was written in 1879–1880. It was dedicated to Nikolai Rubinstein, who had insisted he be allowed to perform it at the premiere as a way of making up for his harsh criticism of Tchaikovsky's First Piano Concerto. Rubinstein was destined never to play it, however, as he died in March 1881. The premiere performance took place in New York City, on 12 November 1881. The soloist was Madeline Schiller, and Theodore Thomas conducted the New York Philharmonic orchestra. The first Russian performance was in Moscow in May 1882, conducted by Anton Rubinstein with Tchaikovsky's pupil, Sergei Taneyev, at the piano. Title: Piano Concerto No. 1 (Rubinstein) Passage: The Piano Concerto No. 1 in E minor, Op. 25, written in 1850 and published in 1858 by Anton Rubinstein is a Romantic concerto is dedicated to Alexander Villoing, the composer's principal piano teacher. It is his fourth attempt at writing a concerto, two were from 1849 and were lost while the third from the same year was transformed into a Piano Octet, Op. 9. Although the First Concerto is the most traditional of the five concerti, a characteristic leonine quality in the piano scoring often emerges throughout. Title: Mariela Cingo Passage: Mariela Cingo (born 14 February 1978 in Korçë, Albania) is an Albanian pianist currently residing in the United Kingdom. She started to learn music from the age of 6, and gave her first concert at the age of 7. By the time she was 12, she had played the Haydn Piano Concerto in D with the Korcë Philharmonic Orchestra. At the age of 17 she moved to the UK to continue her studies under the tuition of Professor Raphael Terroni at the London College of Music. There she won many prizes, including the Piano Concerto Prize for her performance of Rachmaninoff's Second Piano Concerto. Her recent engagements have included performances of Rachmaninoff's Second Piano Concerto with the Sutton Symphony Orchestra and Schostakovich's Second Piano Concert with the Orchestra of the London College of Music. Title: List of compositions by Sergei Rachmaninoff Passage: The compositions of Sergei Rachmaninoff (1873–1943) cover a variety of musical forms and genres. Born in Russia, he studied at the Moscow Conservatory with Nikolai Zverev and Anton Arensky, and while there, composed some of his most famous works, including the first piano concerto (Op. 1) and the Prelude in C-sharp minor (Op. 3, No. 2). Although spread over three different opuses, he did go on to complete an important set of 24 preludes in all the major and minor keys. His Symphony No. 1 (Op. 13) was one of his first compositions as a "Free Artist" after graduation, and subsequently his first critical failure. The derision he received sent him into depression. After being sent through autosuggestive therapy, he composed his second piano concerto (Op. 18), which is still part of the major orchestra repertoire today. In 1909, he made his first tour of the United States, and composed Piano Concerto No. 3 (Op. 30), notable for its difficult cadenza. After this, due to migration from Russia in 1917 and his busy concert career, his output as a composer decreased, and during this period, he completed only six compositions. His last work, "Symphonic Dances" (Op. 45), was completed in 1940. Title: Ignacy Jan Paderewski Passage: Ignacy Jan Paderewski, GBE (] ; 18 November [O.S. 6 November] 1860 – 29 June 1941) was a Polish pianist and composer, politician and spokesman for Polish independence. He was a favorite of concert audiences around the world. His musical fame opened access to diplomacy and the media. Title: Yellow River Piano Concerto Passage: The Yellow River Piano Concerto () is a piano concerto arranged by a collaboration between musicians including Yin Chengzong and Chu Wanghua, and based on the "Yellow River Cantata" by composer Xian Xinghai. Since its politicised premiere in 1969 during the Cultural Revolution, the Concerto has become popular in China and amongst overseas Chinese nationalists. It is noted for a difficult solo part. This piano concerto and the Butterfly Lovers' Violin Concerto, which tells the story of the Butterfly Lovers, are two internationally known Chinese works that combine Western music methodology with Chinese source materials. Title: Piano Concerto No. 2 (Rubinstein) Passage: The Piano Concerto No. 2 in F major, Op. 35, is a Romantic written by Anton Rubinstein in 1851, one year after his first. Stylistically it is less clichéd than the first, yet still displays the full virtuoso nature of the piano.
[ "Piano Concerto No. 4 (Rubinstein)", "Ignacy Jan Paderewski" ]
What was the nick name given to a fighter pilot with the German Air Force during World War I and whose distant relative is Bolko von Richthofen, a German archaeologist?
Red Baron
Title: Manfred von Richthofen (sports official) Passage: Manfred von Richthofen (4 February 1934 – 1 May 2014) was a German hockey player and coach. He was also an honorary President of German's national Olympic federation. He was the nephew of World War I German pilot Manfred von Richthofen (the "Red Baron"). His career began during the 1950s. He retired in 2006. Richthofen was born in Berlin, Germany. Title: Lothar von Richthofen Passage: Lothar Freiherr von Richthofen (born Lothar Siegfried Freiherr von Richthofen; 27 September 1894 – 4 July 1922) was a German First World War fighter ace credited with 40 victories. He was a younger brother of top-scoring ace Manfred von Richthofen (the "Red Baron") and a distant cousin of Luftwaffe Field Marshal Wolfram von Richthofen. Title: Bolko von Richthofen Passage: Bolko von Richthofen (September 13, 1899 – March 18, 1983) was a German archaeologist and a distant relative of the family of Manfred von Richthofen, the "Red Baron". He is sometimes confused with his distant cousin and namesake, Karl Bolko von Richthofen (1903–1971) – the youngest brother of the fighter ace. Title: The Red Baron in popular culture Passage: Manfred von Richthofen, also known as the "Red Baron", was a fighter pilot with the German Air Force during World War I and one of the most famous aviators in history, as well as the subject of many books, films and other media. The following is a list of mentions of him in popular culture. Title: Observer Badge (Luftwaffe) Passage: The Observer's Badge (German: "Beobachterabzeichen" ) was a German military decoration that was awarded before and during World War II to members of the German Air Force (Luftwaffe). They qualified for the badge after completing two months of qualifying service and five operational flight's in the role of observer, navigator or bombardier; also, it could be awarded after a member of the German Air Force was wounded while acting in the capacity of an observer during a qualifying flight. It was worn on the left breast tunic pocket of an air force or political uniform tunic. A citation was issued with the awarded badge. Thereafter, Luftwaffe service personnel who had already been awarded the Pilot's Badge and Observer's Badge could qualify for the Pilot/Observer Badge. After 31 July 1944 the regulations were changed and the recipient had to have held both qualification certificates for at least one year to qualify for the Pilot/Observer Badge. Title: Richthofen (film) Passage: Richthofen (aka Richthofen, The Red Knight of the Air and Richthofen, The Red Ace of Germany) is a 1927 German silent war film directed by Desider Kertesz and Peter Joseph. The film was subsequently re-mastered with sound and music effects and re-released in the United States in 1929. The film stars Georg Burghardt, Sybil Moore and Arne Molander. "Richthofen" was the first film to portray the life of the First World War fighter pilot Manfred von Richthofen. Title: Manfred von Richthofen Passage: Manfred Albrecht Freiherr von Richthofen (2 May 1892 – 21 April 1918), also known as the "Red Baron", was a fighter pilot with the German Air Force during World War I. He is considered the ace-of-aces of the war, being officially credited with 80 air combat victories. Title: The Red Fighter Pilot Passage: The Red Fighter Pilot (German: "Der Rote Kampfflieger") is a book written by Manfred von Richthofen, a famous German fighter pilot who is considered the top scoring ace of the First World War, being officially credited with 80 air combat victories. Richthofen's most common German nickname was "Der Rote Kampfflieger". Title: Wolfram Freiherr von Richthofen Passage: Wolfram Freiherr von Richthofen (10 October 1895 – 12 July 1945) was a German field marshal of the "Luftwaffe" (German Air Force) during the World War II. Born in 1895 into a family of the Prussian nobility, Richthofen grew up in prosperous surroundings. At the age of eighteen, after leaving school, he opted to join the German Army rather than choose an academic career, and joined the army's cavalry arm in 1913. Title: Ferdinand von Richthofen Passage: Ferdinand Freiherr von Richthofen (5 May 18336 October 1905), better known in English as Baron von Richthofen, was a German traveller, geographer, and scientist. He is noted for coining the terms "Seidenstraße" and "Seidenstraßen" = "Silk Road(s)" or "Silk Route(s)" in 1877. He also standardized the practices of chorography and chorology. He was an uncle of the World War I flying ace Manfred von Richthofen, best known as the "Red Baron".
[ "Bolko von Richthofen", "Manfred von Richthofen" ]
Kesha's fourth headlining concert tour supported what studio album of hers?
Rainbow
Title: Rainbow Tour 2017 Passage: The Rainbow Tour 2017 is the fourth headlining concert tour by American recording artist Kesha. The tour is in support of her fourth studio album, "Rainbow", and is her first solo tour since the Warrior Tour in 2013. The tour started in Birmingham on September 26, 2017, and concludes in Oslo on December 16, 2017. Tickets for this tour range from $42 to $2,484 on the secondary ticket market. Title: On the Road Again Tour Passage: The On the Road Again Tour was the fourth headlining concert tour by English-Irish boy band One Direction. It promoted the band's fourth studio album, "Four". The tour began on 7 February 2015 in Sydney, Australia and ended on 31 October 2015 in Sheffield, England. The majority of the tour venues were sold out, bringing in revenue of $208 million from 80 shows total. Title: Warrior Tour Passage: The Warrior Tour was the second headlining concert tour by American recording artist Kesha, in support of her sophomore studio album, "Warrior". The tour started in Boston on May 23, 2013 at the Comcast Center. After the first North American leg, the tour went to Europe in July 2013, and then came back to North America for another leg in August and September 2013. The tour then played various shows in Asia and North America in the Fall of 2013. The first North American leg, with the exception of June 8, 2013 and June 29, 2013, was co-headlined with Pitbull and referred to as the 2013 North American Tour. A planned Australian leg was also going to be co-headlined with Pitbull, but was cancelled by the promoter two weeks before the leg started. Many shows of the tour are a part of festivals including Live at the Marquee in Cork, Ireland, the Wireless Festival in London, England, and the Illinois State Fair in Springfield, Illinois. In October 2014, Kesha brought back the Warrior Tour setlist and costumes to perform for a music festival in Shanghai, China. After that, the tour was revisited and traveled throughout South and North America with new songs, visuals, and costumes added to the tour through January to September 2015. Title: Demi World Tour Passage: The Demi World Tour was the fourth headlining concert tour by American singer Demi Lovato. It was Lovato's second tour in support of her fourth studio album "Demi" (2013), following The Neon Lights Tour. During most of the European tour dates in 2014 (except for Istanbul), Lovato was the opening act for Enrique Iglesias' Sex and Love Tour. The tour was produced and promoted by Live Nation, and sponsored by the Tampax and Always Radiant Collection. The first leg of the tour took place in the United States and Canada from September 6, 2014 to October 27, 2014, where Christina Perri and MKTO served as opening acts. Lovato toured Oceania and Asia in early 2015. Title: ArtRave: The Artpop Ball Passage: ArtRave: The Artpop Ball (stylized as artRAVE: the ARTPOP ball) was the fourth headlining concert tour by American singer Lady Gaga. Supporting her third studio album "Artpop" (2013), the tour ran from May 4, 2014 to November 24, 2014. The tour dates included cities where Gaga had canceled shows of her previous Born This Way Ball tour after suffering a hip injury. The ArtRave tour was preceded by a performance at the South by Southwest music festival, which drew controversy due to a segment where an artist vomited on Gaga, and a seven-day residency at the Roseland Ballroom in Manhattan, New York. Title: Kill the Lights Tour Passage: The Kill the Lights Tour was the fourth headlining concert tour by American country music artist Luke Bryan. The tour is in support of his fifth studio album "Kill the Lights" (2015) and began on February 11, 2016, in Evansville, Indiana. The tour played before 1.6 million fans in 2016. The tour's second leg began on February 16, 2017, in Huntington, West Virginia and ended on March 18, 2017, in Orange Beach, Alabama. Title: Summer Break Tour Passage: The Summer Break Tour was a headlining concert tour by American pop boy band, Big Time Rush that featured American pop artist, Victoria Justice. This was Big Time Rush's third consecutive headlining tour, and Justice's second overall tour. The tour supported Big Time Rush's third studio album "24/Seven" and Justice's music from the television show "Victorious". The tour played 40 shows in North America. Title: Rainbow (Kesha album) Passage: Rainbow is the third studio album by American singer Kesha. It was released on August 11, 2017, by Kemosabe and RCA Records. On July 5, 2017, Kesha announced via her Instagram account that she was releasing a single, titled "Praying". The song was released alongside its accompanying music video and the album's pre-order. Title: Addicted Tour Passage: The Addicted Tour was the fourth headlining concert tour by American pop-rock recording artist Kelly Clarkson. It was a United States tour beginning on June 30, 2006, in West Palm Beach, Florida and ended on August 6, in Auburn, Washington. The tour was in support of her sophomore studio album, "Breakaway" (2004), following the Hazel Eyes Tour (2005) and Breakaway World Tour (2005–06). Title: The 8123 Tour Passage: The 8123 Tour is the fourth headlining concert tour by the American rock band The Maine, in support of their fourth studio album "Forever Halloween" (2013). The tour currently consists of 37 shows in North America. The tour kicked off at a free hometown show at Tempe Marketplace in Tempe, Arizona.
[ "Rainbow Tour 2017", "Rainbow (Kesha album)" ]
Brookhaven National Laboratory was established at the site of the camp that was located in what Long Island town?
Yaphank
Title: Carol Hirschmugl Passage: Carol Hirschmugl, is Professor of Physics at the University of Wisconsin at Milwaukee, Principal Investigator at the Synchrotron Radiation Center, and Director of the Laboratory for Dynamics and Structure at Surfaces. She received her B.Sc. in Physics from State University of New York at Stony Brook in 1987 and her Applied Physics PhD from Yale University in 1994. She has received an Alexander von Humboldt grant, a University of California President's Postdoctoral Fellowship, multiple National Science Foundation Grants, a Research Corporation Research Innovation Award, and a UWM Research Growth Initiative. She is notable for her research in applications of infrared microspectroscopy to biological specimens and materials science at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Brookhaven National Laboratory, and the Synchrotron Radiation Center. Title: Robert J. Harrison Passage: Robert J. Harrison (born June 19, 1960) is a distinguished expert in high-performance computing. He is a professor in the Applied Mathematics and Statistics department and founding Director of the Institute for Advanced Computational Science at Stony Brook University with a $20M endowment. Through a joint appointment with Brookhaven National Laboratory, Professor Harrison has also been named Director of the Computational Science Center and New York Center for Computational Sciences at Brookhaven. Dr. Harrison comes to Stony Brook from the University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, where he was Director of the Joint Institute of Computational Science, Professor of Chemistry and Corporate Fellow. He has a prolific career in high-performance computing with over one hundred publications on the subject, as well as extensive service on national advisory committees. Title: NASA Space Radiation Laboratory Passage: The NASA Space Radiation Laboratory (NSRL, previously called Booster Applications Facility), is a United States national laboratory and part of the Brookhaven National Laboratory, located in Upton, New York on Long Island. It is dedicated to learn about the possible risks to human beings exposed to cosmic radiation. Title: KWO35 Passage: KWO35 (the third character is the letter "O," rather than "Zero") is a NOAA Weather Radio (NWR) station that serves the greater New York metropolitan area (which comprises New York City and the surrounding counties and municipalities in the Tri-state area), as well as marine interests from Sandy Hook, New Jersey to Fire island, New York (out to 40 miles from the Atlantic coastline), as well as New York Harbor, the western Long Island Sound, and the Long Island South Shore Base, and extending southward from Sandy Hook, to Little Egg Inlet NJ (out to 40 miles from the Atlantic coastline) (see County Cov. section for all marine zones). Programming originates from the National Weather Service weather forecast office (WFO) in Upton, New York (located east of New York City, on the grounds of Brookhaven National Laboratory, in central Suffolk County on eastern Long Island). Title: Center for Functional Nanomaterials Passage: The Center for Functional Nanomaterials is a science laboratory specializing in nanoscale research at Brookhaven National Laboratory on Long Island, New York State. Title: Camp Upton Passage: Camp Upton was an installation of the United States Army during World War I. During World War II it was used to incarcerate American citizens of Japanese descent. It was located in Yaphank on Long Island in Suffolk County, New York. It was located near Camp Mills. Title: Upton, New York Passage: Upton, New York is a hamlet and census-designated place (CDP) on Long Island in the town of Brookhaven. It is the home of the Brookhaven National Laboratory and a National Weather Service weather forecast office. Title: Brookhaven State Park Passage: Brookhaven State Park is a 1638 acre state park in Wading River, New York, approximately 74 mi east of New York City. Established in 1971, the park land was formerly the property of Brookhaven National Laboratory. Protecting a large amount of the Long Island Pine Barrens, the park also contains scattered wetlands. Title: Brookhaven National Laboratory Passage: Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL) is a United States Department of Energy national laboratory located in Upton, New York, on Long Island, and was formally established in 1947 at the site of Camp Upton, a former U.S. Army base. Its name stems from its location within the Town of Brookhaven, approximately 60 miles east of New York City. Title: New York Blue Gene supercomputer Passage: New York Blue Gene supercomputer, also known as "NewYorkBlue", is an 18 rack Blue Gene/L and a 2 rack Blue Gene/P massively parallel supercomputer based on the IBM system-on-chip technology. It is located in the New York Center for Computational Sciences (NYCCS). The supercomputer is owned by Stony Brook University and is located at Brookhaven National Laboratory in Upton, Long Island, New York. The funds for this machine were provided by the New York state, with the leadership of the NYS Assembly. It began operating on July 15, 2007, when it was the fifth most powerful supercomputer. The renovation of laboratory space was supported by the New York state and U.S. DOE fund. As of June 2010, the Blue Gene/L was ranked 67th in the Top 500 supercomputing rankings.
[ "Camp Upton", "Brookhaven National Laboratory" ]
Madonna and William Friedkin, are of which nationality?
American
Title: The Thin Blue Line (1965 film) Passage: The Thin Blue Line was the second of three documentaries William Friedkin made for producer David Wolper. It focused on the police force, and the experience making it influenced Friedkin on "The French Connection". Title: Madonna (entertainer) Passage: Madonna Louise Ciccone ( ; born August 16, 1958) is an American singer, songwriter, actress, and businesswoman. A leading presence during the emergence of MTV in the 1980s, Madonna is known for pushing the boundaries of lyrical content in mainstream popular music, as well as visual imagery in music videos and on stage. She has also frequently reinvented both her music and image while maintaining autonomy within the recording industry. Besides sparking controversy, her works have been acclaimed by music critics. Referred to as the "Queen of Pop", Madonna is widely cited as an influence by other artists. Title: Killer Joe (film) Passage: Killer Joe is a 2011 American Southern Gothic black comedy crime film directed by William Friedkin. The screenplay by Tracy Letts is based on his 1993 play of the same name. The film stars Matthew McConaughey in the title role, Emile Hirsch, Juno Temple, Gina Gershon, and Thomas Haden Church. Friedkin and Letts had similarly collaborated on the 2006 film "Bug". Title: The Boys in the Band Passage: The Boys in the Band is a 1970 American drama film directed by William Friedkin. The screenplay by Mart Crowley is based on his Off-Broadway play of the same title. It is among the first major American motion pictures to revolve around gay characters and is often cited as a milestone in the history of queer cinema, and is also thought to be the first mainstream American film to use the swear word "cunt". Title: Peter Bogdanovich Passage: Peter Bogdanovich (Serbian: Петар Богдановић, "Petar Bogdanović", born July 30, 1939) is an American director, writer, actor, producer, critic and film historian. He is part of the wave of "New Hollywood" directors, which included William Friedkin, Brian De Palma, George Lucas, Martin Scorsese, Michael Cimino and Francis Ford Coppola. His most critically acclaimed and well-known film is the drama "The Last Picture Show" (1971). Title: Sorcerer (film) Passage: Sorcerer is a 1977 American existential thriller film directed and produced by William Friedkin and starring Roy Scheider, Bruno Cremer, Francisco Rabal, and Amidou. The second adaptation of Georges Arnaud's 1950 French novel "Le Salaire de la peur", it has been widely considered a remake of the first adaptation, the 1953 film "The Wages of Fear". Friedkin, however, has disagreed with this assessment. The plot depicts four outcasts from varied backgrounds meeting in a South American village, where they are assigned to transport cargoes of nitroglycerin. Title: To Live and Die in L.A. (film) Passage: To Live and Die in L.A. is a 1985 American action thriller film directed by William Friedkin and based on the novel by former U.S. Secret Service agent Gerald Petievich, who co-wrote the screenplay with Friedkin. The film features William Petersen, Willem Dafoe and John Pankow among others. Wang Chung composed and performed the original music soundtrack. The film tells the story of the lengths to which two Secret Service agents go to arrest a counterfeiter. Title: Jailbreakers Passage: Jailbreakers is a 1994 television film directed by William Friedkin. Filming took place in Southern California and it was released on September 9, 1994. The film originally aired on Showtime as part of their "Rebel Highway" series that took the titles of 1950s-era B-movies and applied them to original films. The film was later released on VHS. Title: Exorcist II: The Heretic Passage: Exorcist II: The Heretic is a 1977 American supernatural horror film directed by John Boorman and written by William Goodhart. It stars Linda Blair, Richard Burton, Louise Fletcher, Max von Sydow, Kitty Winn, Paul Henreid and James Earl Jones. It is a sequel to William Friedkin's 1973 film "The Exorcist" based on the 1971 novel by William Peter Blatty and the second installment of "The Exorcist" franchise. The film is set four years after the original film and centers on the now 16-year-old Regan MacNeil, who is still recovering from her previous demonic possession. Title: William Friedkin Passage: William Friedkin (born August 29, 1935) is an American film director, producer and screenwriter best known for directing "The French Connection" in 1971 and "The Exorcist" in 1973; for the former, he won the Academy Award for Best Director. Some of his other films include "Sorcerer", "Cruising", "To Live and Die in L.A.", "Jade", "Rules of Engagement", "The Hunted", "Bug", and "Killer Joe".
[ "Madonna (entertainer)", "William Friedkin" ]
What city is located within 6 miles of the only east-west US Numbered Highway that connects Mexico and Canada?
Cynthiana
Title: U.S. Route 99 Passage: U.S. Route 99 (US 99) was a main north–south United States Numbered Highway on the West Coast of the United States until 1964, running from Calexico, California, on the US–Mexico border to Blaine, Washington, on the U.S.-Canada border. It was assigned in 1926 and existed until it was replaced for the most part by Interstate 5. Known also as the "Golden State Highway" and "The Main Street of California", US 99 was important throughout much of the 1930s as a route for Dust Bowl immigrant farm workers to traverse the state. Large portions are now California's State Route 99 (SR 99), Oregon Route 99, 99W, 99E and Washington's SR 99. The highway connected to British Columbia Highway 99 at the Canada–US border. Title: CanAm Highway Passage: CanAm Highway is an international highway that connects Mexico to Canada through the United States. It travels along U.S. Route 85 and Interstate 25, passing through six U.S. states (Texas, New Mexico, Colorado, Wyoming, South Dakota, North Dakota) and the Canadian province of Saskatchewan. The CanAm highway in Canada comprises Saskatchewan Highways SK 35, SK 39, SK 6, SK 3, and SK 2. The route continues south in Mexico as Mexican Federal Highway 45, and north in Canada as SK 102 but are not labeled the CanAm highway. Title: U.S. Route 2 in Michigan Passage: US Highway 2 (US 2) is a component of the United States Numbered Highway System that connects Everett, Washington, to the Upper Peninsula (UP) of the US state of Michigan, with a separate segment that runs from Rouses Point, New York, to Houlton, Maine. In Michigan, the highway runs through the UP in two segments as a part of the state trunkline highway system, entering the state at Ironwood and ending at St. Ignace; in between, US 2 briefly traverses the state of Wisconsin. As one of the major transportation arteries in the UP, US 2 is a major conduit for traffic through the state and neighboring northern Midwest states. Two sections of the roadway are included as part of the Great Lakes Circle Tours, and other segments are listed as state-designated Pure Michigan Byways. There are several memorial highway designations and historic bridges along US 2 that date to the 1910s and 1920s. The highway runs through rural sections of the UP, passing through two national and two state forests in the process. Title: Oddville, Kentucky Passage: Oddville is an unincorporated community in Harrison County, Kentucky, United States. Oddville is located on U.S. Route 62, 5.4 mi north-northeast of Cynthiana. The community was established in 1799; its name was chosen so that its post office would have a unique name. The aforementioned post office operated from 1851 to 1903. Title: U.S. Route 2 in Washington Passage: U.S. Route 2 (US 2) is a component of the United States Numbered Highway System that connects the city of Everett in the U.S. state of Washington to the Upper Peninsula of Michigan, with a separate segment that runs from Rouses Point, New York, to Houlton, Maine. Within Washington, the highway travels on a 326.36 mi route that connects the western and eastern regions of the state as a part of the state highway system and the National Highway System. US 2 forms parts of two National Scenic Byways, the Stevens Pass Greenway from Monroe to Cashmere and the Coulee Corridor Scenic Byway near Coulee City, and an All-American Road named the International Selkirk Loop within Newport. Title: U.S. Route 62 Passage: U.S. Route 62 or U.S. Highway 62 (US 62) runs from the Mexico-US border at El Paso, Texas, to Niagara Falls, New York, near the Canada–US border. It is the only east-west United States Numbered Highway that connects Mexico and Canada. Title: Mexican Federal Highway 85 Passage: Mexico's Federal Highway 85 ("Carretera Federal 85") connects Mexico City with the U.S. border at Nuevo Laredo, Tamaulipas. Highway 85 runs through Monterrey, Nuevo León; Ciudad Victoria, Tamaulipas; Ciudad Valles, San Luis Potosí; and Pachuca, Hidalgo. It ends at the intersection of Highway 95 in the San Pedro area of Mexico City. Highway 85 is the original route of the Pan-American Highway from the border to the capital as well as the Inter-American Highway. Title: U.S. Route 136 in Nebraska Passage: U.S. Highway 136 is a part of the United States Numbered Highway System that runs for 804 mi between Edison, Nebraska and Speedway, Indiana. It is a spur route of US 36 despite never intersecting its parent. Within the State of Nebraska it is a state highway that begins at a junction with US 6 and US 34 north of Edison and travels east across the southern part of the state to the Nebraska–Missouri state line in Brownville along the banks of the Missouri River. Throughout its 239.88 mi length, the highway is known as the Heritage Highway, one of nine scenic byways in the state. The highway travels across the grassland prairies of southern Nebraska to the woods of the Missouri River Valley encountering winding rivers, farmlands, and historic settlements. These landscapes were featured in stories from Pulitzer Prize-winning author Willa Cather recounting life on the Nebraska Plains during the end of the 19th century. For its entire length, US 136 is a two-lane highway with the exception of a 0.51 mi stretch of divided highway within Fairbury. Title: The Bull at Pinehurst Farms Passage: The Bull at Pinehurst Farms, often called simply just The Bull, is a Jack Nicklaus designed golf course located in Sheboygan Falls, Wisconsin. It is the only golf course in the state of Wisconsin designed by Jack Nicklaus. As of 2013, The Bull was ranked the 77th best public course in the United States, only behind the 62nd place Meadow Valleys Course at Blackwolf Run, the 39th place Irish Course at Whistling Straits, the 14th place River Course at Blackwolf Run, the 10th place Erin Hills, and the 2nd place Straits Course at Whistling Straits in the state of Wisconsin. All of these courses except for Erin Hills are located within 6 miles of downtown Sheboygan, and all but Erin Hills and The Bull are associated with The American Club Resort in Kohler. The golf course has 18 holes and was built on the former Pinehurst dairy farm. Title: Business route Passage: A business route (occasionally city route) in the United States and Canada is a short special route connected to a "parent" numbered highway at its beginning, then routed through the central business district of a nearby city or town, and finally reconnecting with the same "parent" numbered highway again at its end.
[ "U.S. Route 62", "Oddville, Kentucky" ]
What low-cost airline headquartered in Tan Binh District, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, has the second busiest airport in Vietnam with its hub?
Jetstar Pacific Airlines
Title: List of universities in Ho Chi Minh City Passage: List of universities in Ho Chi Minh City. There are over 80 universities and colleges (for a full list of colleges in Ho Chi Minh City, see List of colleges in Ho Chi Minh City) with over 400,000 students. There are over 100 vocational schools in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. The university students in Vietnam have to spend 4.5 to 5 years in university (when graduating, they will get a diploma of bachelor of arts (science faculties, basic faculty, social faculties) or engineer (technical faculties) while the college student spend about 3 to 3.5 years in colleges (then they may get a university diploma if they spend about 1.5 years in universities). The vocational school students spend 2 or 2.5 years). Universities in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam are tabulated alphabetically as follows: Title: Ho Chi Minh City University of Transport Passage: Ho Chi Minh City University of Transport, abbreviation: UT-HCMC (Vietnamese: Đại học Giao thông Vận tải Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh ) is a public university under the Ministry of Transport in Vietnam. The university provides associate, undergraduate and postgraduate education in various areas of transport. The main campus is located in Binh Thanh District, Ho Chi Minh City. The predecessor of the university was the Ho Chi Minh City branch of Vietnam Maritime University, founded in 1988. From this branch, it was upgraded to university status in 2001. Title: Jetstar Pacific destinations Passage: Jetstar Pacific Airlines Joint Stock Aviation Company (operating as Jetstar Pacific) is a low-cost airline headquartered in Tan Binh District, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. With its hub at Tan Son Nhat International Airport, Ho Chi Minh City, operates scheduled domestic and international services along with charter flights. Title: Jetstar Pacific Passage: Jetstar Pacific Airlines Joint Stock Aviation Company (operating as Jetstar Pacific) is a low-cost airline headquartered in Tan Binh District, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. With its hub at Tan Son Nhat International Airport, Ho Chi Minh City, operates scheduled domestic and international services along with charter flights. Title: Ho Chi Minh City Stock Exchange Passage: Ho Chi Minh City Stock Exchange (HOSE or HSX), located in Ho Chi Minh City, is the largest stock exchange in Vietnam. Established in 2000 as the Ho Chi Minh City Securities Trading Center (HoSTC), it is an administrative agency of the State Securities Commission, along with the Hanoi Securities Trading Center. The stock exchange is located at 45-47 Ben Chuong Duong, District 1, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. The current top executive of HSX, with the title of Deputy Chairman, is Mr. Tran Dac Sinh. Title: Ho Chi Minh City Exhibition and Fair Center Passage: Ho Chi Minh City Exhibition and Fair Center is an exhibition and fair center in Tan Binh District, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. The center is the venue of an important import-export fair, as well as marketing and conferencing. Ho Chi Minh City is the economic hub of Vietnam and therefore this center houses many commercial exhibitions every year. Title: Ho Chi Minh University of Industry Passage: Ho Chi Minh University of Industry (esquire: HUI)(Vietnamese language: "Trường Đại học Công nghiệp Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh") (esquire: ĐHCN TP. HCM), is a university in Gò Vấp District, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. It is one of technical universities in Ho Chi Minh City. The university has 2,000 employees, including about 1,600 teachers and 200 guest trainers who are invited from universities, scientific institutes, and industry. University of Industry School, Ho Chi Minh City is working under the management of the Ministry of Industry and Trade. The total number of students in the university in 2011 was approximately 129,000. (According to the report of the Conference of the academic year (2010 - 2011) by Dr. Dean. Anh Tuan Tran) Title: Ho Chi Minh Museum Passage: The Ho Chi Minh Museum is located in Hanoi, Vietnam. It is a museum dedicated to the late Vietnamese leader Ho Chi Minh and Vietnam's revolutionary struggle against foreign powers. It was constructed in the 1990s. One of the most resourceful museums in Hanoi and undoubtedly in the country, Ho Chi Minh museum is conveniently located in the Ho Chi Minh complex. It can be combined in your day trip to visit Ho Chi Minh mausoleum, One-pillar Pagoda, Ba Dinh square and the War Memorial. The whole museum is a elaborate description of Ho Chi Minh’s life, with 8 chronological topics. The first one, from 1890 to 1910 modeled after his upbringing, hometown and youth. The second topic concerns the next ten years where Ho Chi Minh travelled the world to find out a way to rescue the country from colonialism. Title: Voice of Ho Chi Minh City Passage: Voice of Ho Chi Minh City, officially Voice of Ho Chi Minh City's People is the official broadcasting station of Ho Chi Minh City. The station is located on Nguyen Dinh Chieu Street, District 1, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. Voice of Ho Chi Minh City is under the administration of Ho Chi Minh City Service of Culture and Communication and Ho Chi Minh City Communist Party Commission. The station broadcasts separate services on AM 610 kHz and FM 99.9 MHz, both of which can be heard throughout southern Vietnam. Title: Noi Bai International Airport Passage: Nội Bài International Airport (IATA: HAN, ICAO: VVNB) (Vietnamese: "Sân bay Quốc tế Nội Bài" ) in Hanoi, the capital of Vietnam, is the largest airport in Vietnam in terms of total capacity. It's also the second busiest airport in Vietnam after Tan Son Nhat International Airport. It is the main airport serving Hanoi, replacing the role of Gia Lam Airport. The airport consists of two passenger terminals. Terminal 1 serves domestic flights, and the newly-built Terminal 2 (inaugurated on 4 January 2015) serves all international flights to and from Hanoi. The airport is currently the main hub of the country's flag carrier Vietnam Airlines, as well as a major hub of low-cost carriers Vietjet Air and Jetstar Pacific.
[ "Jetstar Pacific", "Noi Bai International Airport" ]
Which plant is native the the country that is farther south, Eriobotrya or Ruschia?
Ruschia
Title: Primula farinosa Passage: Primula farinosa, the bird's-eye primrose, is a small perennial plant in the family Primulaceae, native to Northern Europe and northern Asia, and (rarely) farther south at high altitudes in the mountains of southern Europe. This primrose thrives on grazed meadows rich in lime and moisture. Title: Epilobium palustre Passage: Epilobium palustre is a species of willowherb known by the common name marsh willowherb. This plant has a circumboreal distribution, and can be found farther south in mountainous areas. Title: Stellaria longipes Passage: Stellaria longipes is a species of flowering plant in the pink family known by the common name longstalk starwort. It has a circumpolar distribution, occurring throughout the northernmost latitudes of the Northern Hemisphere. It grows in a wide variety of habitat types, including tundra and taiga and many areas farther south with subalpine and alpine climates. It is extremely variable in morphology, its form depending on both genetic makeup and environmental conditions. It has a widely varying number of chromosomes. In general, it is a rhizomatous perennial herb forming mats or clumps, or growing erect. The stems may be short and simple or with sprawling and highly branched. The linear to lance-shaped leaves are usually 1 to 4 centimeters long and are oppositely arranged in pairs. The inflorescence bears one or more flowers, each on a short pedicel. The flower has five pointed green sepals each a few millimeters long. There are five white petals each divided into two lobes, sometimes shallowly, but often so deeply there appear to be two petals. The plant is gynodioecious, with some flowers having functional male and female reproductive parts and others being only female. Title: Thalictrum alpinum Passage: Thalictrum alpinum is a species of flowering plant in the buttercup family known by the common names alpine meadow-rue and arctic meadow-rue. It is native to Arctic and alpine regions of North America and Eurasia, including Alaska, northern Canada, and Greenland, and it occurs in cold, wet, boggy habitats in high mountains farther south. Title: Ruschia Passage: Ruschia is a genus of succulent plant, in family Aizoaceae, indigenous to the dryer parts of southern Africa. Title: Packera bolanderi Passage: Packera bolanderi is a species of flowering plant in the aster family known by the common names Bolander's ragwort and seacoast ragwort. It is native to the west coast of the United States from Washington to northern California, where it grows in wet coastal forests and woodlands. There are two varieties of the species which differ slightly in morphology and habitat occupied; these varieties have been considered separate species by some authors. The var. "bolanderi" has thicker leaves, occurs farther south (into California), and occupies more open types of habitat, than does var. "harfordii". This plant in general is a perennial herb producing one to three stems up to half a meter tall. The basal leaves have blades up to 12 centimeters long which are divided into several lobes and borne on long, thin petioles. Leaves growing farther up the stem are smaller and have more lobes on their blades. The inflorescence contains several flower heads, each lined with dark green phyllaries. The head contains many golden yellow disc florets and generally either 8 or 13 yellow ray florets each over a centimeter long. The fruit is an achene tipped with a pappus of bristles. Title: Hieracium bolanderi Passage: Hieracium bolanderi or Bolander's hawkweed is a North American plant species in the dandelion tribe within the sunflower family. It is found primarily in the mountains of western Oregon and northern California in the United States, although there are reports of the species farther south in the San Bernardino Mountains in southern California and also in Baja California in Mexico. Title: Luzula spicata Passage: Luzula spicata is a species of flowering plant in the rush family known by the common name spiked woodrush. It has a circumpolar distribution, occurring throughout the northern Northern Hemisphere in Europe, Asia, and North America. It grows in subalpine and alpine climates. It occurs at low elevations in colder regions, such as tundra; farther south it is restricted mainly to high mountains. It is a perennial herb forming grasslike clumps of several erect, reddish stems up to about 33 centimeters in maximum height. The stem is thick and its base is buried several centimeters in the soil where it attaches to the roots. The inflorescence is an array of several clusters of brown bristle-tipped flowers. The surrounding bracts and the sheaths surrounding the leaf bases are lined with hairs. Title: Eriobotrya Passage: Eriobotrya is a genus of flowering plants, mostly large evergreen shrubs and small trees in the family Rosaceae, native to woodland in the Himalayas and East Asia. The loquat, "E. japonica", is grown for its edible fruit. Title: Trillium vaseyi Passage: Trillium vaseyi, the sweet wakerobin or sweet beth, is a spring flowering perennial plant which is found only in the southeastern United States, primarily in the southern part of the Appalachian Mountains but with a few populations farther south.
[ "Ruschia", "Eriobotrya" ]
How many minutes did the current goalkeeper for Borussia Dortmund remain unbeaten at his previous club?
659
Title: 2017–18 Borussia Dortmund season Passage: The 2017–18 Borussia Dortmund season is the 109th season in the football club's history and 42nd consecutive and 51st overall season in the top flight of German football, the Bundesliga, having been promoted from the 2. Bundesliga Nord in 1976. In addition to the domestic league, Borussia Dortmund also are participating in this season's editions of the domestic cup, the DFB-Pokal, and the first-tier continental cup, the UEFA Champions League. Dortmund are the reigning DFB-Pokal champions, and therefore also are participating in the German super cup, the DFL-Supercup. This is the 44th season for Dortmund in the Westfalenstadion, located in Dortmund, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. The season covers a period from 1 July 2017 to 30 June 2018. Title: Borussia Dortmund II Passage: Borussia Dortmund II is the reserve team of Borussia Dortmund. It plays in the Regionalliga, at Stadion Rote Erde. Until 2005, the team played as Borussia Dortmund Amateure. Title: 2012–13 Grasshopper Club Zürich season Passage: The 2012–13 Swiss Super League began with a 0-2 loss against FC Sion. After this defeat the Grasshoppers remained unbeaten for twelve consecutive matches and goalkeeper Roman Bürki was able to set a new all-time record in keeping a clean sheet in Swiss football. He remained unbeaten for 659 minutes. Title: 2015–16 Borussia Dortmund season Passage: The 2015–16 Borussia Dortmund season is the 105th season (and 106th overall year) in the football club's history and 40th consecutive and 49th overall season in the top flight of German football, the Bundesliga, having been promoted from the 2. Bundesliga in 1976. In addition to the domestic league, Borussia Dortmund will also participate in this season's editions of the domestic cup, the DFB-Pokal, and the second-tier continental cup, the UEFA Europa League. This will be the 43rd season for the club in the Westfalenstadion, located in Dortmund, Germany. The stadium has a capacity of 81,359 for Bundesliga matches, and a capacity of 65,851 for continental matches. The season covers a period from 1 July 2015 to 30 June 2016. Title: Shinji Kagawa Passage: Shinji Kagawa (Japanese: 香川 真司 "Kagawa Shinji" ] ; born 17 March 1989) is a Japanese professional footballer who plays for German club Borussia Dortmund and the Japan national team. Kagawa began his professional career in his homeland with Cerezo Osaka before joining Borussia Dortmund in 2010. After two years with Dortmund, Kagawa signed for Manchester United on a four-year contract. Two years later, he returned to Dortmund. A goal-scoring midfielder, he is known for his "vision, technique, movement and deft passing." Kagawa holds the records for most appearances and goals by a Japanese player in UEFA club competitions. Title: Roman Bürki Passage: Roman Bürki (born 14 November 1990) is a Swiss professional footballer who currently plays as a goalkeeper for Borussia Dortmund. Before that Bürki was part of the winning squad of Grasshopper Club Zürich that beat FC Basel 4-3 on a penalty shootout in the Swiss Cup 2013 final. Title: 2016–17 Borussia Dortmund season Passage: The 2016–17 Borussia Dortmund season is the 106th season (and 107th overall year) in the football club's history and 41st consecutive and 50th overall season in the top flight of German football, the Bundesliga, having been promoted from the 2. Bundesliga in 1976. In addition to the domestic league, Borussia Dortmund will also participate in this season's editions of the domestic cup, the DFB-Pokal, and the first-tier continental cup, the UEFA Champions League. This will be the 44th season for the club in the Westfalenstadion, located in Dortmund, Germany. The stadium has a capacity of 81,360 for Bundesliga matches, and a capacity of 65,851 for continental matches. The season covers a period from 1 July 2016 to 30 June 2017. Title: Borussia Dortmund (Superleague Formula team) Passage: Borussia Dortmund Superleague Formula team was the racing team of Borussia Dortmund, a football team that competes in Germany in the Fußball-Bundesliga. The Borussia Dortmund racing team competed in the Superleague Formula. They were operated by former Formula One team Zakspeed. They did not return for the 2009 season. Title: Borussia Dortmund in European football Passage: Ballspielverein Borussia 09 e.V. Dortmund, commonly known as Borussia Dortmund ] , BVB, or simply Dortmund, is a German sports club based in Dortmund, North Rhine-Westphalia ("Borussia" is the Latin equivalent of Prussia). Title: Borussia Dortmund Passage: Ballspielverein Borussia 09 e.V. Dortmund, commonly known as Borussia Dortmund ] , BVB, or simply Dortmund, is a German sports club based in Dortmund, North Rhine-Westphalia ("Borussia" is the Latin equivalent of Prussia). The football team is part of a large membership-based sports club with more than 145,000 members, making BVB the second largest sports club by membership in Germany. Dortmund plays in the Bundesliga, the top tier of the German football league system. Dortmund is one of the most successful clubs in German football history.
[ "Roman Bürki", "2012–13 Grasshopper Club Zürich season" ]
The winner of the 2014 Best Footballer in Asia award plays for what Premier League club?
Tottenham Hotspur
Title: Son Heung-min Passage: Son Heung-min (Hangul: 손흥민 ; Hanja: 孫興慜 ; ] ; born 8 July 1992) is a South Korean professional footballer who plays as a winger or a forward for Premier League club Tottenham Hotspur and the South Korea national team. Title: Stefan O'Connor Passage: Stefan Ramone Sewell O'Connor (born 23 January 1997) is an English professional footballer who plays as a defender for Premier League club Newcastle United. O'Connor started his career with Premier League club Arsenal and had loan spells with League Two club York City and Eerste Divisie club MVV Maastricht. Title: Robert Boateng Passage: Robert Kwabena Boateng (born 3 July 1974) is a retired Ghanaian professional footballer. He played as a midfielder. Boateng came up through the youth teams of Glo Premier League club Ashanti Gold SC, then signed for the two times CAF Champions League winners Asante Kotoko in spring 1995. He played the 1995–1996 and 1996–1997 Glo Premier League seasons with Asante Kotoko, before signing for Norwegian giants Rosenborg BK, winning four consecutive Tippeligaen titles from 1997 to 2000 seasons, and became a member of the Ghana national football team during the period. After four years with Rosenborg BK, he then joined Glo Premier League club King Faisal Babes in 2001 and played in the 2001–2002 and 2002–2003 Glo Premier League seasons with the club. Title: Trent Alexander-Arnold Passage: Trent John Alexander-Arnold (born 7 October 1998) is an English professional footballer who plays as a right-back for Premier League club Liverpool. He is an academy graduate of Liverpool and made his senior debut for the club in 2016, aged 18. The following year, he won the club's Young Player of the Season award. He has also represented England at all youth levels from under-16 through to under-19. Due to the length of his name, his surname is shortened to Alexander for Premier League fixtures. Title: Phil Airey Passage: Philip Airey (born 14 November 1991), known as Phil Airey, is an English footballer, currently a playing for Whitley Bay, on loan from Blyth Spartans, who plays as a striker. Airey has also previously played for Premier League club Newcastle United and Scottish Premier League club Hibernian. Title: Best Footballer in Asia 2014 Passage: The 2014 Best Footballer in Asia, given to the best football player in Asia as judged by a panel of sports journalists, was awarded to Son Heung-min on 28th. November, 2014. Title: Csaba László (footballer, born 1964) Passage: László Csaba (born 13 February 1964 in Odorheiu Secuiesc, Harghita County, Romania) is a Hungarian football manager and former player. He was the manager of Hungarian Premier League Club MTK Budapest, Belgian Pro League club Charleroi SC and of Scottish Premier League club Heart of Midlothian. Previously to that, he had spells managing at Ferencvárosi TC, FC Sopron and the Ugandan and Lithuanian national team and Slovakian Premier League club Dunajská Streda. Title: Danny Drinkwater Passage: Daniel Noel Drinkwater (born 5 March 1990) is an English professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Premier League club Chelsea and the England national team. He has previously spent time on loan at Huddersfield Town, Cardiff City, Watford and Barnsley, and also played for Manchester United and Leicester City. Drinkwater has also played internationally for England at under-18 and under-19 levels. He is a Premier League winner, having won the competition with Leicester in the 2015–16 season. Title: Best Footballer in Asia 2013 Passage: The Best Footballer in Asia 2013 was the inaugural Best Footballer in Asia. Based upon the voting of a panel of 22 journalists the winner was Keisuke Honda. On March 16, 2014, the trophy was conferred to Keisuke Honda by Luo Ming, the deputy chief editor of Titan Sports in San Siro stadium. Title: Joe Hart Passage: Charles Joseph John "Joe" Hart (born 19 April 1987) is an English professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for West Ham United, on loan from fellow Premier League club Manchester City, and the England national team. With over 100 Premier League clean sheets, Hart holds the joint record for the most Premier League Golden Glove awards (four) and has amassed 73 international caps since his debut in 2008.
[ "Best Footballer in Asia 2014", "Son Heung-min" ]
When was the German heavy metal singer-songwriter born who first two solo albums are contained in Earth Shaker Rock?
3 June 1964
Title: Masatoshi Ono Passage: Masatoshi Ono (小野正利 , Ono Masatoshi , born January 29, 1967 in Adachi, Tokyo, Japan) , also known as Sho, is a Japanese rock/heavy metal singer-songwriter and vocal coach. Ono got his start in the 1980s as vocalist of the heavy metal band Fort Bragg. In 1992, he released his first solo single, "Pure ni Nare", on Sony Records. But it wasn't until his third single, "You're the Only...", that he hit it big. The single helped Ono win the "Rookie of the Year" award at the 34th Japan Record Awards and an invitation to that year's "Kōhaku Uta Gassen". Title: Running Wild (band) Passage: Running Wild is a German heavy metal band, formed in 1976 in Hamburg. They were part of the German metal scene to emerge in the early to mid-1980s. Over the course of their career, they have released sixteen studio albums, three live albums, five compilation albums, and six singles/EPs. Although their earlier releases contained Satanic themes and imagery, Gerald "Preacher" Warnecke, the guitar player of the band, was studying theology at the time and is now a vicar in Cologne. Title: Accept (band) Passage: Accept is a German heavy metal band from the town of Solingen, originally assembled by former vocalist Udo Dirkschneider, guitarist Wolf Hoffmann and bassist Peter Baltes. Their beginnings can be traced back to the late 1960s. The band played an important role in the development of speed and thrash metal, being part of the German heavy metal scene, which emerged in the early to mid-1980s. Accept achieved commercial success with their fifth studio album "Balls to the Wall" (1983), which is the band's only album to be certified gold in the United States and Canada, and spawned their well-known hit "Balls to the Wall". Title: Thunder Rider Passage: Thunder Rider is the comeback album by German heavy metal band Majesty. It was released on January 4, 2013, through Noiseart Records in both standard and deluxe editions. The deluxe edition included an additional DVD which contained a documentary titled "Metal Union". The DVD features interviews with bands and journalists and tries to unveil the secret of heavy metal music. The song, "Metal Union", which concludes the album is a musical conversion of this topic. It features guest appearances by Sven D´Anna (Wizard), Hannes Braun (Kissin´ Dynamite), Mat Sinner (Primal Fear / Sinner), Patrick Fuchs (Ross The Boss), Andreas Babushkin (Paragon) and Marta Gabriel (Crystal Viper). Title: Earth Shaker Rock Passage: Earth Shaker Rock is a compilation album, containing songs of the German heavy metal band Warlock and songs coming from Warlock singer Doro Pesch's first two solo albums. It is the last album issued under the Warlock moniker and was released on CD in 1999 by the British label Connoisseur Collection, specialized in compilation albums of various recording artists. Title: Doro (musician) Passage: Dorothee Pesch (born 3 June 1964), popularly known as Doro Pesch or Doro, is a German heavy metal singer-songwriter, formerly front-woman of the heavy metal band Warlock. The name Doro has also been associated with the touring band accompanying the singer, whose members have continuously changed in more than twenty years of uninterrupted activity, the most stable presences being those of bassist Nick Douglas and drummer Johnny Dee. Title: Dezperadoz Passage: Dezperadoz (formerly "Desperados") is a German "Western-metal" band and is the side-project of Tom Angelripper's guitarist Alex Kraft. The band plays heavy metal music that is heavily influenced by the soundtracks of the 1960s and 1970s Spaghetti western movies. They've released four albums, two on the German heavy metal record label AFM. They've also had guest appearances by many notable heavy metal musicians including Michael Weikath, Tobias Sammet, Joacim Cans, and Doro Pesch. Title: Kazuha Oda Passage: Kazuha Oda is a classically trained singer/singer-songwriter born in Japan. She started out as a solo singer and has worked with wide variety of performers including Grammy winner Bob James. She worked on numerous projects including: 6 albums, 5 singles, and contributed to over 10 compilation albums ranging from Classic to Heavy Metal music until now. Much of her work has appeared on the iTunes top 100 around the world. Title: Rare Diamonds Passage: Rare Diamonds is a compilation album, containing songs of the German heavy metal band Warlock and songs coming from Warlock singer Doro Pesch's first two solo albums. The album was released as LP in 1991 at the same time of a VHS with videos of the band and Doro's. Title: Udo Dirkschneider Passage: Udo Dirkschneider (born 6 April 1952) is a German heavy metal singer who rose to fame with German heavy metal band Accept. After leaving Accept in 1987, he formed U.D.O., with whom he has enjoyed commercial success as well.
[ "Earth Shaker Rock", "Doro (musician)" ]
Charity Shea, best known for her role of Samantha in "The Best Years" starred in the 2006 drama film "Alpha Dog" alongside which two male actors?
Justin Timberlake and Bruce Willis
Title: Till the End of Time (film) Passage: Till the End of Time is a 1946 drama film directed by Edward Dmytryk and starring Dorothy McGuire, Guy Madison, Robert Mitchum, and Bill Williams. Released the same year as but preceding the better known "The Best Years of Our Lives", it covers much the same topic: the adjustment of World War II veterans to civilian life. It was based on the novel "They Dream of Home" by Niven Busch. Unlike the soldier, sailor and airman of "The Best Years of Our Lives", the male leads in this film are all U.S. Marines. Title: Alpha Dog Passage: Alpha Dog is a 2006 American crime drama film written and directed by Nick Cassavetes, first screened at the Sundance Film Festival on January 27, 2006, with a wide release the following year on January 12, 2007. Starring Emile Hirsch, Justin Timberlake, Ben Foster, Shawn Hatosy, Anton Yelchin, Olivia Wilde, Amanda Seyfried with Harry Dean Stanton, Sharon Stone, and Bruce Willis, the film is based on the true story of the kidnapping and murder of Nicholas Markowitz in 2000. Title: Suraiya Passage: Suraiya Jamaal Sheikh (15 June 1929 – 31 January 2004), popularly known as Suraiya, was an Indian Muslim Hindi/Hindustani film actress and playback singer in Bollywood from the 1940s to the early 1960s, who remained unmarried throughout her life, after her love affair with actor Dev Anand was aborted by her maternal grandmother. She was the most popular singing star of the Indian sub-continent of her generation. Until 1943, as a child singer, Suraiya did playback singing for one actress, namely Mehtab, in three films, and also in some of her own films for her roles as a child artiste. After this, she only sang for her own films as an actress, and acted as a heroine from 1946 until the end of her career in 1963. From 1948 to 1951, she became the singing superstar of Bollywood, earning more for her performances than all the performing actors of the times, male or female, including Dev Anand, Raj Kapoor, Dilip Kumar, Nargis and Madhubala. She received 1.5–2 lakhs rupees for her role per film, when top male actors were getting 50 thousand to 1 lakh rs. For a song, she commanded rs. 1000, while Lata Mangeshkar was getting rs. 100–200 per song. She was the only child of her parents. She had a natural talent for singing, acting and dancing from childhood. She received basic training in music when her mother used to take her to a Hindustani music teacher or 'masterji' for training. She first sang for a children's program for All India Radio in 1937. Later on Naushad gave her on the job 'training', while recording. She went on to become one of the most successful singing film stars of Bollywood. She had received training in dancing from Mumtaz Ali, dancer-actor and father of the famous comedian Mehmood. She was also known for her North Indian Muslim feudal style acting or 'adakari' in many of her films ("Mirza Ghalib (film)", "Phool", "Afsar", "Shayar", "Jeet (1949 film)", "Anmol Ghadi" and "Dastan"). This style 'endowed modernity with an aura of tradition' and brought nostalgic feudal tinge to the scenes. Her performance 'expertly integrated gestures, music and speech'. Suraiya in her heyday was known as 'Malika-e-Husn' (queen of beauty), 'Malika-e-Tarannum' (queen of melody) and 'Malika-e-Adakaari' (queen of acting), all rolled into one. In a career spanning from 1936 till 1963, Suraiya sang 338 songs in films (which were mostly her own films) and 2 in addition were non-film songs, namely, 'tum rahe kahan ko piya' and 'hum tum karenge pyar'. She acted in 67 movies, which do not include the incomplete films such as "Jaanwar" (with Dilip Kumar), "Paagal Khaana" with Bharat Bhushan and an Indo-British film on Wajid Ali Shah (1953) being directed by British director, Herbert Marshall, with Ashok Kumar in the role of Wajid Ali Shah. Title: OTO Award for TV Male Actor Passage: "OTO" Award for TV Male Actor has been bestowed to the most recognized male actors of the past year in Slovakia since 2000. Between the years 2010 and 2011, the accolade was given in two acting categories, depending on a genre such as Drama and Comedy. Since 2012, the general category is held. Title: Olivia Wilde Passage: Olivia Wilde (born Olivia Jane Cockburn; March 10, 1984) is an American actress, model, producer, and director. She is well known for her role as Dr. Remy "Thirteen" Hadley on the award winning medical-drama television series "House" (2007–2012). She is also known for her roles in "Alpha Dog" (2007), "" (2010), "Cowboys & Aliens" (2011), "Her" (2013), "Drinking Buddies" (2013), and "Rush" (2013). She starred in HBO's rock 'n' roll drama series "Vinyl" (2016). Title: Charity Shea Passage: Charity Shea (born December 4, 1983) is an American actress. She is best known for her role as troubled teenager Samantha Best in "The Best Years". She has starred in films including "Alpha Dog" with Justin Timberlake and Bruce Willis. She appears as "April" on the VH1 series "Single Ladies" a drama series, starring alongside Denise Vasi & LisaRaye McCoy. Title: Hugh and I Passage: Hugh and I is a black-and-white British sitcom that aired from 1962 to 1967. It starred Terry Scott and Hugh Lloyd as two friends who shared lodgings with Terry's mother and was followed by a sequel called "Hugh and I Spy". Previously, the two male actors had worked together on stage for many years. Title: Tommy Lioutas Passage: Tommy Lioutas (born November 18, 1983 in Toronto, Ontario, Canada) is a Canadian actor. He is known for his role as Griff in "Whistler" and as Rich Powell in "The Best Years." He also has several other television and film credits, including voicing Prince Tuesday in the animation Daniel Tiger's Neighborhood. Lioutas became a regular cast of the series "Whistler" in season 2. He also appeared in . Lioutas's character in The Best Years is Samantha Best's (Charity Shea) boyfriend and they have a struggling on and off relationship. He also starred in How I Married My High School Crush. He appeared in the 2009 Drama-themed film The Bend. He received an Angel Award for Best Cast Ensemble for his performance in The Cross Road. Title: Amber Heard Passage: Amber Laura Heard (born April 22, 1986) is an American actress. She made her film debut in 2004 in the sports drama "Friday Night Lights". After small roles in "North Country" and "Alpha Dog", Heard played her first leading role in "All the Boys Love Mandy Lane" (2006) and appeared in The CW television show "Hidden Palms" (2007). Title: Shawn Hatosy Passage: Shawn Wayne Hatosy (born December 29, 1975) is an American film and television actor. He is perhaps best known for his roles in the films "In & Out", "The Faculty", "Outside Providence", "Anywhere but Here", "", "The Cooler", and "Alpha Dog". He is also known for role as Detective Sammy Bryant on the TNT crime drama series "Southland" and is currently starring as Pope Cody in the TNT crime drama series, "Animal Kingdom", based on the Australian film of the same name.
[ "Charity Shea", "Alpha Dog" ]
Are the films Metropia and The Watercolor animated?
yes
Title: Errol Étienne Passage: Errol Herbert Russel Étienne (1941–2011) was an artist in many media including watercolor, oil and acrylic painting. His watercolors can be found in museums, travelling exhibitions as well as in private collections. Much of his bright and animated work was inspired by his time living in the Florida Keys. Title: The Day My Soul Became a Star Passage: The Day My Soul Became a Star is an animated short film by M. Eastling produced by Rex Rey Films. The film is a rare resource to encourage hopeful conversations between parents and children about the inevitable. Utilizing an innovative blend of 3D animation with 2D watercolor textures the film's artistic team created the short’s signature look. The theme song for the short animation is “Satellite” performed by Guster (courtesy of Warner Music Group and Nettwerk management.) The film was among only 33 films from around the world up for Oscar consideration for the 2008 Academy Awards. The film is based on a children's book written by Molly Eastling. Title: DC Animated Movie Universe Passage: The DC Animated Movie Universe (DCAMU) is a term used for a series of animated films based on The New 52 continuity. The universe was introduced in "". These films are part of the DC Universe Animated Original Movies but don't share continuity with films outside of the DC Animated Movie Universe. Title: Porco Rosso Passage: Porco Rosso (Japanese: 紅の豚 , Hepburn: Kurenai no Buta , lit. "Crimson Pig") is a 1992 Japanese animated comedy-adventure film written and directed by Hayao Miyazaki. It is based on "Hikōtei Jidai" ("The Age of the Flying Boat"), a three-part watercolor manga by Miyazaki. The film stars the voices of Shūichirō Moriyama, Tokiko Kato, Akemi Okamura and Akio Ōtsuka. Toshio Suzuki produced the film for Studio Ghibli. Joe Hisaishi composed the music. Title: Jetlag Productions Passage: Jetlag Productions was an American-Japanese animation studio that, just like the similar studio Golden Films, has created a number of animated films based on different, popular children's stories, while at the same time creating a few original productions. Produced mainly for the American market, the films were animated in Japan by KKC&D Asia among South Korean companies and were later released directly to VHS through the GoodTimes Home Video distribution company. Years later, with the introduction of DVD, a newer department of the same company, GoodTimes Home Entertainment, distributed the films in that new format. The films in Jetlag's catalog were dubbed into many different languages and were distributed by international departments of the GoodTimes corporation. Since 2005, the Gaiam company has held the copyrights to Jetlag Productions' animated films, following GoodTimes Entertainment's filing for bankruptcy. Title: Academy Award for Best Animated Feature Passage: The Academy Awards are given each year by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS or the Academy) for the best films and achievements of the previous year. The Academy Award for Best Animated Feature is given each year for animated films. An animated feature is defined by the Academy as a film with a running time of more than 40 minutes in which characters' performances are created using a frame-by-frame technique, a significant number of the major characters are animated, and animation figures in no less than 75 percent of the running time. The Academy Award for Best Animated Feature was first given for films made in 2001. Title: The Jungle King Passage: The Jungle King (also known as: Enchanted Tales: The Jungle King) is a 1994 American animated musical film that was made by Golden Books' film studio, Golden Films and distributed by Sony Wonder. Diane Eskenazi, who is the founder of Golden Films, was the producer, director and storywriter for the film as she did the same for other animated films made by this studio. It was originally released on VHS in 1994, but it later did see a DVD release in 2003. This animated feature was released in Golden Films' Enchanted Tales collection of films. Title: The Watercolor Passage: "The Watercolor (Tr: Suluboya)" is a 2009 Turkish animated film, directed by Cihat Hazardağlı. The film went on nationwide general release on November 13, 2009. Title: Metropia (film) Passage: Metropia is a 2009 English-language Swedish-Danish-Norwegian adult animated mystery thriller drama science fiction film directed by Tarik Saleh. The screenplay was written by Fredrik Edin, Stig Larsson, and Tarik Saleh after a story by Tarik Saleh, Fredrik Edin and Martin Hultman. The film uses a technique where photographs have been altered and heavily stylized in a computer program, and then animated. The visual style is inspired by the works of Terry Gilliam, Roy Andersson and Yuriy Norshteyn. "Metropia" is Boulder Media Limited's first adult animated movie and production. Title: Chung Ching Passage: Zhang Linlin (张玲麟 , born Xiangxiang, 12 June 1933) better known by the Hong Kong stage name Chung Ching ( ) was a popular leading lady of Hong Kong films in the 1950s. After completing 54 films from 1953 to 1967, many of them in the leading role, she retired from film at the height of her career to become well known as a painter using both shui-mo and Western watercolor techniques.
[ "The Watercolor", "Metropia (film)" ]
Ashlan Davis played college football at a university whose football team is currently lead by what head coach?
Philip Montgomery
Title: Nathan Davis (gridiron football) Passage: Nathan Michael Davis (born February 6, 1974) is a former defensive linemen in the National and Canadian Football Leagues. Davis played college football at the Indiana University. In 1997 and 1999, he played for the Atlanta Falcons and Dallas Cowboys, respectively. In 2001, he joined the Saskatchewan Roughriders during the season, and had 40 tackles, 3 sacks and one interception. The Roughriders released Davis in 2007. The Winnipeg Blue Bombers signed him, but he was released after playing once for the team. Davis was nicknamed Big Nate, and was known for his dreadlocks. Title: George Munger (American football) Passage: George Almond Munger (June 24, 1909 – July 21, 1994) was an American athlete, coach and athletic director. He played college football and competed in track and field at the University of Pennsylvania from 1930 to 1933. He returned to Penn as head coach of the football team from 1938 to 1953 and as director of physical education from 1954 to 1974. His 1945 and 1947 teams finished ranked among the top ten college football teams in the United States, and he coached five players who were inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame and three who received the Maxwell Award as the best player in college football. Munger was inducted in the College Football Hall of Fame in 1976. The Maxwell Football Club has present the George Munger Award each year since 1989 to the national college football coach of the year. Title: Sacramento State Hornets football Passage: The Sacramento State Hornets football program is the intercollegiate American football team for the California State University, Sacramento located in Sacramento, California. The team competes in the NCAA Division I Football Championship Subdivision (FCS) and are members of the Big Sky Conference. The school's first football team was fielded in 1954. The team plays its home games at the 21,195 seat Hornet Stadium. They are currently lead by head coach Jody Sears. Title: Tony Davis (running back) Passage: Michael E. "Tony" Davis (born January 21, 1953) is a former American football running back in the National Football League. Davis played both I-back and fullback for new Head Coach Tom Osborne at University of Nebraska-Lincoln. He was Osborne's first 1,000 yard rusher and when he left the Cornhuskers, he was the school's all-time leading rusher. Davis was a 4th round selection (106th overall pick) out of Nebraska by the Cincinnati Bengals in the 1976 NFL Draft. Davis played six seasons for the Bengals (1976–1978) and the Tampa Bay Buccaneers (1979–1981). In 1977, Davis was selected the Bengals team MVP by a vote of players and fans. Davis also played one season for the Boston Breakers of the USFL. Title: Butch Davis Passage: Paul Hilton "Butch" Davis, Jr. (born November 17, 1951) is an American football coach. He is the head football coach at Florida International University. After graduating from the University of Arkansas, he became an assistant college football coach at Oklahoma State University and the University of Miami before becoming the defensive coordinator for the Dallas Cowboys of the National Football League (NFL). He was head coach of the University of Miami's Hurricanes football team from 1995 to 2000 and the NFL's Cleveland Browns from 2001 to 2004. Davis served as the head coach of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (UNC) Tar Heels football team from 2007 until the summer of 2011, when a series of National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) investigations resulted in his dismissal. He was hired by the NFL's Tampa Bay Buccaneers as an advisor in February 2012. Title: Jud Timm Passage: Judson Albert "Jud" Timm (August 28, 1906 – December 23, 1994) was a college football player and coach. A native of Twin Falls, Idaho, he played for Robert Zuppke's Illinois Fighting Illini football teams at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, where he was a prominent halfback and a member of its 1927 national championship team. Timm scored in the Michigan game that year; and was an All-Big Ten Conference selection. Timm served as the head football coach at Pennsylvania Military College—now known as Widener University—from 1930 to 1938 and at Moravian College from 1939 to 1941, compiling a career college football coaching record of 52–43–11. He was also the head basketball coach at Pennsylvania Military from 1930 to 1936 and again in 1937–38, tallying a mark of 58–54. Timm was an assistant football coach at Yale University from 1942 to 1944, mentoring the backfield for the Yale Bulldogs football team under head coach Howard Odell. He was later an assistant football coach and head track and field coach at Princeton University. Title: Kerwin Bell Passage: Kerwin Douglas Bell (born June 15, 1965) is an American college and professional football coach and former player who was a quarterback in the National Football League (NFL), World League of American Football (WLAF) and the Canadian Football League (CFL) for fourteen seasons in the 1980s, 1990s and early 2000s. Bell played college football for the University of Florida, and thereafter, he played professionally for four NFL teams, one WLAF team and four CFL teams. He was the head coach of the Jacksonville Dolphins football team of Jacksonville University from 2007 to 2015. He was announced as the head coach of the Valdosta State Blazers football team of Valdosta State University on January 22, 2016. Title: Will Lotter Passage: Williard Lotter (born c. 1925) is a former American football, baseball, and soccer coach, and a university faculty member and administrator. He served as the head football coach for three stints at University of California, Davis (UC Davis)—known as the Northern Branch of the College of Agriculture before 1959—in 1954, from 1956 to 1957, and from 1959 to 1963, compiling a record of 26–42–3. Lotter was the head baseball coach at the school, serving from 1953 to 1958 and tallying a mark of 45–98. He also head coach of the men's soccer team as UC Davis from 1972 to 1987. Lotter played college football at the University of California, Berkeley. He graduated from Berkeley with a bachelor's degree in physical education in 1949, earned a Master of Education from California State University, Sacramento in 1955, and received a Doctor of Education from Berkeley in 1960. Lotter served as a faculty member of the Physical Education Department at UC Davis from 1952 to 1993. He was also the acting Dean of Students at UC Davis from 1969 to 1970. Title: Ashlan Davis Passage: Ashlan Davis (born February 15, 1983) is a former American and Arena football wide receiver. He was signed by the Indianapolis Colts as an undrafted free agent in 2007. He played college football at Tulsa. Title: Tulsa Golden Hurricane football Passage: The Tulsa Golden Hurricane football program represents the University of Tulsa in college football at the NCAA Division I Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS) level. Tulsa has competed in the American Athletic Conference (The American) since the 2014 season and was previously a member of Conference USA (C-USA). The team is currently led by head coach Philip Montgomery. Tulsa plays its home games at Skelly Field at H. A. Chapman Stadium in Tulsa, Oklahoma. The University of Tulsa has the smallest undergraduate enrollment of all schools that participate at the FBS level.
[ "Ashlan Davis", "Tulsa Golden Hurricane football" ]
Nasreddin or Nasreddin Hodja, was a Seljuq satirical Sufi, born in Hortu Village in Sivrihisar, Eskişehir Province, in which present-day country, and considered a philosopher of Populism?
Turkey
Title: Eskişehir Province Passage: Eskişehir Province (Turkish: "" ) Eskişehir's province population is 844, 842. Eskişehir's urban population is 734,837. Eskişehir is a province in northwestern Turkey. Its adjacent provinces are Bilecik to the northwest, Kütahya to the west, Afyon to the southwest, Konya to the south, Ankara to the east, and Bolu to the north. The provincial capital is Eskişehir. Most of the province is laid down in Central Anatolia Region. Northern parts of Mihalıççık district and ones of Mihalgazi and Sarıcakaya of her remained in Black Sea Region and Han one of her remained in Aegean Region. Title: Monument of Sivrihisar Airplane Passage: The Monument of Sivrihisar Airplane (Turkish: "Sivrihisar Uçağı Anıtı" ) is a monument featuring a biplane replica in Sivrihisar district of Eskişehir Province, Turkey to commemorate the purchase of a military aircraft by the citizens of Sivrihisar, and its donation to the Turkish military during the Turkish War of Independence. Title: Kaymaz Passage: Kaymaz is a town in the Sivrihisar district of Eskişehir Province, Turkey. It is situated at , on Turkish state highway D-200 which connects Eskişehir to Ankara. It is 65 km south east of Eskişehir and 36 km west of Sivrihisar. The population of Kaymaz was 1254 as of 2012. The town is an historical settlement and it was named as "Troknada" during the Phyrgiaan kingdom. Later it was renamed as "Kaytrus" and eventually the name Kaymaz was adopted. Title: Mihalgazi Passage: Mihalgazi, formerly Gümele (Before 1927), is a town and district of Eskişehir Province in the Black Sea Anatolia region of Turkey. According to 2010 census, population of the district is 3,876 of which 1,730 live in the town of Mihalgazi. The district covers an area of 131 km2 , and the town lies at an average elevation of 328 m . She borders İnhisar to the west, Yenipazar to the northwest, Sarıcakaya to the east and Tepebaşı (Eskişehir) to the south. Mihalgazi has four boroughs and five villages. Alpagut and Sakarılıca, who are 2 of these villages, have a municipality. She 35 km away from Eskişehir. She was part of Eskişehir sanjak between 1292- second half of 15th century. She was part of Göynük township of Bursa sanjak between second half of 15th one - 16th one, her of Bolu sanjak between 16th century - 1894. She bounded to İnhisar nahiya in Söğüt township of Bilecik sanjak between 1894-1923. She was part of Söğüt district of Bilecik Province between 1923-1946 and became a township and changed her name as Mihalgazi in 1927 after People of Gümele repulsed attacks of Greeks troops, who marched from Söğüt and Eskişehir during Turkish War of Independence in 1921. She bounded to Central District of Eskişehir Province in 1946 and Sarıcakaya district of her in 1958. She had a municipality in 1967. She finally a district of Eskişehir Province in 1990. She is famous with hot spring in Sakarılıca. Title: Populism Passage: Populism is a mode of political communication that is based on contrasts between the "common man" or "the people" and a real or imagined group of "privileged elites", traditionally scapegoating or making a folk devil of the latter. Populists can fall anywhere on the traditional left–right political spectrum of politics, and can often be characterised as centrist where populists portray both bourgeois capitalists and socialist organizers as unfairly dominating the political sphere. Title: Nasreddin Passage: Nasreddin or Nasreddin Hodja ( ) was a Seljuq satirical Sufi, born in Hortu Village in Sivrihisar, Eskişehir Province, present-day Turkey and died in 13th century in Akşehir, near Konya, a capital of the Seljuk Sultanate of Rum, in today's Turkey. He is considered a populist philosopher and wise man, remembered for his funny stories and anecdotes. He appears in thousands of stories, sometimes witty, sometimes wise, but often, too, a fool or the butt of a joke. A Nasreddin story usually has a subtle humour and a pedagogic nature. Title: Eskişehir Passage: Eskişehir (] ) (Turkish: "eski" "old", "şehir" "city", in Greek: "Dorylaeon", Δορύλαιον) is a city in northwestern Turkey and the capital of the Eskişehir Province. The urban population of the city is 717,135 with a metropolitan population of 826,135. The city is located on the banks of the Porsuk River, 792 m above sea level, where it overlooks the fertile Phrygian Valley. In the nearby hills one can find hot springs. The city is 233 km to the west of Ankara, 330 km to the southeast of Istanbul and 78 km to the northeast of Kütahya. Known as a university town, both Eskişehir Osmangazi University and Anadolu University (which has one of the largest student enrollments in the world) are based in Eskişehir. The province covers an area of 2678 km2 . Title: Sivrihisar Passage: Sivrihisar (Turkish: "Sivrihisar" , "a pointed castle") is a town and district of Eskişehir Province in the Central Anatolia region of Turkey. According to 2010 census, population of the district is 23 488 of which 9,817 live in the town of Sivrihisar. The district covers an area of 2987 km2 , and the average elevation is 1070 m . Title: Nasrettinhoca Passage: Nasrettinhoca is a small town in Sivrihisar district of Eskişehir Province, Turkey. It is situated at , along a tributary of Sakarya River. The distance to Sivrihisar is 26 km and to Eskişehir is 116 km . The population of Nasrettinhoca was 610. as of 2012. The town is a historical settlement and it is named after Nasrettin Hoca, the famous Turkish popular philosopher and satirist of the 13th century. The town municipality claims that he was born in a historical house of the town, (now under restoration) in 1208. (However there are other claimants for Nasrettin Hoca's home like Akşehir) Like most other Central Anatolian towns, the town loses population because of migration to cities. Title: İsmetpaşa Passage: İsmetpaşa is a village in Mahmudiye District of Eskişehir Province, Turkey. At it is situated in the high plains of Central Anatolia. Distance to Mahmudiye is 10 km and to Eskişehir is 50 km . The population of İsmetpaşa was 1356. as of 2012. The original population of the town was composed of migrants from Razgrad of modern Bulgaria in 1920s and the town is named after İsmet İnönü the second president of Turkish Republic who won two decissive battles in Eskişehir Province during the Turkish War of Independence.
[ "Populism", "Nasreddin" ]
Which comic book writer heads Hanger 13 the developer of the video game Mafia III?
Haden Blackman
Title: Infamous (comics) Passage: Infamous is a 2011 comic book series based on the video game of the same name published by DC Comics in association with Sucker Punch Productions (the developer of the game). The comic book will follow the adventure of superhero, Cole MacGrath, and takes place in between the events of "Infamous" and "Infamous 2". The comic primarily depicts Cole's escape from Empire City in the first game to New Marais in the second game. The comic features illustrations by Eric Nguyen as well as a cover art by Doug Mahnke with the story written by William Harms. The first issue of the six-part comic series was released in March 2011. Title: Bryan Johnson (comic book writer) Passage: Bryan Lee Johnson (born December 7, 1967) is an American comic book writer, podcaster, actor and television personality associated with filmmaker Kevin Smith and the View Askewniverse. He is best known by his local fame in New Jersey and appearances in Smith's New Jersey films as comic book fan Steve-Dave Pulasti. He was also the basis for the "Clerks" character Randal Graves. Through his friendship with Smith, he was often involved in his productions until Smith moved to Los Angeles. He wrote and directed one film, "Vulgar" (2000), for View Askew. He worked briefly at the Los Angeles branch of Smith's comic book store, Jay and Silent Bob's Secret Stash. He became co-host of the "Tell 'Em Steve-Dave! " podcast with friend Walt Flanagan and Brian Quinn. He also has co-starred on the AMC reality series "Comic Book Men" since 2012. Title: Comics artist Passage: A comics artist (also comic book artist or graphic novel artist, comic book producer, comic book illustrator, comic book writer, and comic book author) is a person working within the comics medium on comic strips, comic books, or graphic novels. The term may refer to any number of artists who contribute to produce a work in the comics form, from those who oversee all aspects of the work to those who contribute only a part. Title: Hangar 13 (company) Passage: Hangar 13 is an American video game developer founded on December 4, 2014, as a subsidiary of 2K Games. It is based in Novato, California, in the area of the former Hamilton Air Force Base, and has two studios in Brno and Prague, Czech Republic. Headed by comic book and video game writer Haden Blackman, the studio's debut title was "Mafia III", which was released on October 7, 2016. Title: Mafia III Passage: Mafia III is an action-adventure video game developed by Hangar 13 and published by 2K Games for Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 4, Xbox One, and MacOS. It is the third installment in the "Mafia" series. Set in 1968 in the city of New Bordeaux, a fictional recreation of New Orleans, the story revolves around Lincoln Clay, an orphan and Vietnam veteran, who is on a quest to build a new crime organization to confront the Italian mob. The game was released on October 7, 2016, and received a mixed critical response. The MacOS version was released on May 11, 2017. Title: John Stanley (cartoonist) Passage: John Stanley (March 22, 1914 – November 11, 1993) was an American cartoonist and comic book writer, best known for writing Little Lulu comic book stories from 1945 to 1959. While mostly known for scripting, Stanley also drew many of his stories, including the earliest issues of "Little Lulu" and its "Tubby" spinoff series. His specialty was humorous stories, both with licensed characters and those of his own creation. His writing style has been described as employing "colorful, S. J. Perelman-ish language and a decidedly bizarre, macabre wit (reminiscent of writer Roald Dahl)", with storylines that "were cohesive and tightly constructed, with nary a loose thread in the plot". He has been compared to Carl Barks, and cartoonist Fred Hembeck has dubbed him "the most consistently funny cartoonist to work in the comic book medium". Captain Marvel co-creator C. C. Beck remarked, "The only comic books I ever read and enjoyed were "Little Lulu" and "Donald Duck"". Title: Joe Madureira Passage: Joe Madureira (often called Joe Mad, born December 1974), is a comic book writer/artist and game developer, best known for his work on Marvel Comics' "Uncanny X-Men" and his creator-owned comic book "Battle Chasers". Title: Matthias Worch Passage: Matthias Worch (born 1976) is a German video game designer and computer graphics artist. He started out creating custom Doom and Quake levels. Matthias entered the computer game industry in 1998 when he moved to Dallas, Texas to work on Ritual Entertainment's 3D First Person Shooter SiN. He has since contributed to various 3D action games. Matthias has spoken at the Game Developers Conference and the IGDA. Matthias is currently working at Hangar 13 on the upcoming game Mafia III. Title: Dann Thomas Passage: Dann Thomas (born Danette Maxx Couto January 30, 1952) is an American comic book writer and is the wife of comic book writer and editor Roy Thomas. She has at times collaborated with her husband on "All-Star Squadron", "Arak, Son of Thunder", the "Crimson Avenger" miniseries, and "Avengers West Coast". Title: Nick Spencer Passage: Nick Spencer is a comic book writer. As a comic book writer, he is known for his creator-owned titles at Image Comics ("Morning Glories", "Thief of Thieves", "Bedlam", "The Fix"), his work at DC Comics ("Action Comics", "T.H.U.N.D.E.R. Agents"), and for his current work at Marvel Comics ("Secret Avengers", "Superior Foes of Spider-Man", "Avengers World," "Ant-Man").
[ "Hangar 13 (company)", "Mafia III" ]
Are both Call Me Lucky and Marjoe american films ?
yes
Title: Call Me Lucky (film) Passage: Call Me Lucky is a 2015 American documentary directed by Bobcat Goldthwait. about the life of satirist, author, and performer Barry Crimmins. The film premiered at the 2015 Sundance Film Festival and went on to win awards at 11 other film Festivals in the United States. It was released theatrically in August 2015. Title: List of American films of 1919 Passage: A List of American films of 1919 is a compilation of American films that were released in the year 1919. Title: List of American films of 1915 Passage: A List of American films of 1915 is a compilation of American films released in the year 1915. Title: Marjoe Passage: Marjoe is a 1972 American documentary film produced and directed by Howard Smith and Sarah Kernochan about the life of evangelist Marjoe Gortner. It won the 1972 Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature. Title: List of American films of 1920 Passage: A list of American films of 1920 is a compilation of American films that were released in the year 1920. Title: List of American films of 1916 Passage: A List of American films of 1916 is a compilation of American films released in the year 1916. Title: List of American films of 1917 Passage: A list of American films of 1917 is a compilation of American films released in 1917. Title: National Film Preservation Foundation Passage: The National Film Preservation Foundation (NFPF) is an independent, nonprofit organization created by the U.S. Congress to help save America’s film heritage. Growing from a national planning effort led by the Library of Congress, the NFPF began operations in 1997. It supports activities nationwide that preserve American films and improve film access for study, education, and exhibition. The NFPF's top priority is saving orphan films, so called because are not protected by commercial interests and are unlikely to survive without public support. Through its grant programs, the NFPF has helped archives, historical societies, libraries, museums, and universities from all 50 states preserve American films and make them available to the public. Title: List of American films of 1918 Passage: A List of American films of 1918 is a compilation of American films that were released in the year 1918. Title: List of American films of 1925 Passage: A List of American films of 1925 is a compilation of American films that were released in the year 1925.
[ "Call Me Lucky (film)", "Marjoe" ]
What is the religious organization led by an American musician, writer, and convicted child molester born in 1945?
Nuwaubian Nation
Title: Dwight York Passage: Dwight D. York (born June 26, 1945), also known as Malachi Z. York, Issa Al Haadi Al Mahdi, Dr. York, "et alii", is an American musician, writer, and convicted child molester, known as the founding leader of various religious/political groups, including most notably the quasi-religious cult known as the Nuwaubian movement, among other names. Title: The Mark (1961 film) Passage: The Mark is a 1961 film which tells the story of a convicted child molester, now out of prison, who is suspected in the molestation and beating of another child. The picture stars Stuart Whitman, Maria Schell, Rod Steiger and Brenda De Banzie. Title: Lisa Biron Passage: Lisa A. Biron (born 1969) is an attorney from Manchester, New Hampshire, and a convicted child molester and child pornographer. In November 2012, she was indicted on federal charges related to the sexual exploitation of her 14-year-old daughter, including taking her to Canada to have sex with a man there. She was convicted on all charges in a January 2013 trial, and was sentenced that May to 40 years in prison. Title: James Hydrick Passage: James Allen Hydrick (born February 28, 1959) is an American former stage performer, self-described psychic and a convicted child molester. Hydrick claimed to be able to perform acts of telekinesis, such as his trademark trick of moving a pencil resting at the edge of a table. Following a nationally televised demonstration of his abilities on the American reality show "That's Incredible! ", he was unable to prove his supernatural abilities on another show, "That's My Line", hosted by Bob Barker, and Hydrick subsequently confessed the fraud to an investigative reporter. Title: Nathaniel Bar-Jonah Passage: Nathaniel Benjamin Levi Bar-Jonah (February 15, 1957 – April 13, 2008), born David Paul Brown, was a convicted child molester, possible serial killer and cannibal who was serving a 130-year prison sentence without the possibility of parole in Montana after being convicted of kidnapping, aggravated assault, and sexual assault of various children. He was born in Worcester, Massachusetts. Title: Nuwaubian Nation Passage: The Nuwaubian Nation or Nuwaubian movement is a religious organization founded and led by Dwight York. York began founding Black Muslim groups in New York in 1967. He changed his teachings and the names of his groups many times, incorporating concepts from Judaism, Christianity, and many esoteric beliefs. Title: The Woodsman (2004 film) Passage: The Woodsman is a 2004 American drama film directed and co-written (with Steven Fechter) by Nicole Kassell, based on Fechter's play of the same name. The movie stars Kevin Bacon as a convicted child molester who must adjust to life after prison. The movie's name refers to the woodsman from the fairy tale of Little Red Riding Hood who kills the wolf to save the titular child. Title: A. M. Homes Passage: Amy M. Homes (pen name A. M. Homes; born December 18, 1961, Washington, D.C.) is an American writer. She is best known for her controversial novels and unusual short stories, which feature extreme situations and characters. Notably, her "The End of Alice" (1996) is a novel about a convicted child molester and murderer. Title: Peter Righton Passage: ""Pedro Santos (19262007), known as Peter Righton"', was a child protection expert and social care worker, and a convicted child molester. In 2013, the Metropolitan Police launched Operation Cayacos to investigate claims that Righton was part of an establishment paedophile network. Title: Robert 'Dolly' Dunn Passage: Robert Joseph "Dolly" Dunn (c. 1941 – 11 July 2009) was an Australian convicted child molester. He was a school teacher by profession, working for the Marist Brothers, a Catholic religious order.
[ "Nuwaubian Nation", "Dwight York" ]
what does Everybody Get Up and I Love Rock 'n' Roll have in common?
song
Title: I Hate Rock 'n' Roll Passage: "I Hate Rock 'n' Roll" is a song by the Scottish alternative rock group The Jesus and Mary Chain. It was the first single from the band's compilation album, "Hate Rock 'n' Roll". It was released together with 3 other tracks by Blanco y Negro Records in June 1995 and reached #61 in the UK single charts. This release was the last release for the band on this label. The 10" format was numbered and limited to 5000 copies. The reworked version of the track, which was dubbed as "I Love Rock 'n' Roll" was also included on the group's last album "Munki", released in 1998. Title: Everybody Get Up Passage: "Everybody Get Up" is a song by English boy band Five. It was released on 12 September 1998 as the fourth single from their debut studio album "Five" (1998). The song was written by Five, Herbie Crichlow, Alan Merrill and Jake Hooker and produced by Denniz Pop and Jake Schulze. It contains samples from Joan Jett's "I Love Rock 'n' Roll". "Everybody Get Up" has received a silver sales status certification for sales of over 200,000 in the UK. Title: World Rock'n'Roll Confederation Passage: World Rock 'n' Roll Confederation (WRRC) was registered in 1984, although its history traces to 1974. It is an umbrella organization for national professional and amateur Rock and Roll dancesport federations. Its statute that it "aims at promoting the physical training of its members by means of sporting activities in the form of Rock 'n' Roll dance tournaments, including the acrobatic variations (acrobatic rock 'n' roll) as well as Rock 'n' Roll and Boogie Woogie, Lindy Hop, Formation and alternative styles in line with the rules and sporting presentations". The registered office is in Ljubljana, Slovenia. Title: Feelin' Satisfied Passage: "Feelin' Satisfied" is a 1978 song written by Tom Scholz for the Boston band album "Don't Look Back". Paul Grein of "Billboard" described the song as "an affectionate tribute to the power of music." The same magazine later described the song as an "upbeat track which is totally rock 'n' roll," praising the "clear singing" and "fresh sounds." Terry Hazlett of The "Observer-Reporter" described the song as an "innocent little [ditty]" which comes across like a "rock 'n' roll anthem." . AXS contributor Bill Craig describes the lyrics as being about "the wonders of rock music." Pete Bishop of "The Pittsburgh Press" claimed that it has "an infectious happy feel." "Ultimate Classic Rock" critic Michael Gallucci described it as a "simple" song that, in common with many Boston songs, "celebrates rock 'n' roll." Gallucci rated it Boston's 8th greatest song, particularly praising the effect from the hand claps during the refrain. Paul Elliott rated it their 7th greatest song, commenting on its "sense of fun" as Scholz lets go of some of his usual control. Title: Rock 'n' Roll Circus Passage: Rock 'n' Roll Circus is the eleventh studio album by Japanese recording artist Ayumi Hamasaki. It was released on April 14, 2010, by Avex Trax. It was also released just a little over a year after her 2009 album, "Next Level". "Rock 'n' Roll Circus" marks Hamasaki's eleventh consecutive album to be fully produced by Japanese producer and manager Max Matsuura, while she contributes to the album as the lead vocalist, background vocalist, and songwriter to all songs. Recorded in Japanese with minor phrases in English, "Rock 'n' Roll Circus" is a rock album with numerous musical elements such as electropop, J-pop, rock, pop ballad, and dance music. Title: Just... Fabulous Rock 'n' Roll Passage: Just... Fabulous Rock 'n' Roll is a studio album by Cliff Richard, released 11 November 2016. The album continues the rock 'n' roll theme of his previous studio album "The Fabulous Rock 'n' Roll Songbook". It comprises covers of 14 classic rock 'n' roll songs and one new song "It's Better to Dream". It features Elvis Presley in duet with Richard in "Blue Suede Shoes" and Peter Frampton on guitar in "Dimples". The album reached number 4 on the UK Albums Chart and has been certified Gold for sales over 100,000 in the UK. Title: It's Only Rock 'n Roll Passage: It's Only Rock 'n Roll is the 12th British and 14th American studio album by The Rolling Stones, released in 1974. It was the last Rolling Stones album for guitarist Mick Taylor and the songwriting and recording of the album's title track had a connection to Taylor's eventual replacement, Ronnie Wood. The album also marked the 10th anniversary since the release of the band's debut album, "The Rolling Stones". "It's Only Rock 'n Roll" has a firmer rock sound than the band's previous album, the more funk - and soul - inspired "Goats Head Soup". "It's Only Rock 'n Roll" reached #1 in the US and #2 in the UK. Title: I Love Rock 'n' Roll Passage: "I Love Rock 'n' Roll" is a rock song written in 1975 by Alan Merrill of the Arrows, who recorded the first released version. The song was later made famous by Joan Jett & the Blackhearts in 1982. Alan Merrill has played the song live in Europe, Japan and most often in his home town New York City. Title: Rock 'n' Roll Star Passage: "Rock 'n' Roll Star" is a song by English rock band Oasis. It is the opening track from their record breaking debut album, "Definitely Maybe". Like the majority of the band's songs from this era, it was written by lead guitarist Noel Gallagher. Noel said that "Rock 'n' Roll Star" was one of only three songs in which he wanted to say something: "I've pretty much summed up everything I wanted to say in "Rock 'n' Roll Star", "Live Forever" and "Cigarettes & Alcohol", after that I'm repeating myself, but in a different way". It became a fan favourite and was often played to close the band's gigs. Title: Rock 'n' Roll Singer Passage: Rock 'n' Roll Singer is the debut solo EP from Mark Kozelek. The EP was released on June 13, 2000, and was released while Kozelek's final album with his previous band Red House Painters (the 1998 album "Old Ramon", which didn't get a release until 2001) was in limbo with record label mergers. "Rock 'n' Roll Singer" contains three original tracks and four covers: "Rock 'n' Roll Singer," "You Ain't Got a Hold on Me," and "Bad Boy Boogie" originally by AC/DC, and "Around and Around" originally by John Denver.
[ "Everybody Get Up", "I Love Rock 'n' Roll" ]
Where is the company that owns 13th Street Universal headquartered?
Midtown Manhattan, New York City
Title: 13th Street station (SEPTA) Passage: 13th Street station (formerly 13th/Juniper Street station) is a SEPTA Market-Frankford Line and Subway-Surface Lines station in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, under Market Street between 13th and Juniper Streets in Center City. The station serves the Market–Frankford Line and as the terminus for all five routes of the Subway–Surface Trolley Lines. Until 2011, it was named the 13th Street stop on the Market–Frankford Line and as the Juniper terminus for the Subway–Surface Trolleys. Title: 13th Street Universal (Benelux) Passage: 13th Street Universal was a television channel in the Netherlands and Flanders specialising in action, suspense and police procedural programs, and movies. It was part of Universal Networks International and owned by NBCUniversal. "13th Street Universal" initially launched as 13th Street in the Netherlands through UPC Netherlands on 30 May 2007. The channel changed its logo and added "Universal" to its name on 13 October 2010. An HD-simulcast started through UPC Netherlands on 1 May 2013. It officially ceased broadcasting on 1 July 2016. Title: Holland Historic District (Holland, Michigan) Passage: The Holland Historic District is a primarily residential historic district in Holland, Michigan. It includes buildings along 11th, 12th, and 13th Streets from roughly Washington Boulevard on the west to College Avenue on the east, along with buildings on 14th Street from Pine Avenue on the west to just past College Avenue on the east, and buildings on 15th Street from Pine Avenue to River Avenue. The original portion of the district, on 11th, 12th, and 13th Streets between Washington Boulevard and Pine Avenue, was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983. The remainder of the district was listed on the Register in 1990. Title: 13th Street (DC Streetcar station) Passage: 13th Street is a streetcar station located across the intersection of H Street NE and 13th Street NE. It is located on the H Street/Benning Road Line of the DC Streetcar system. Title: Shell Building (St. Louis) Passage: The Shell Building is an office building in downtown St. Louis, Missouri. Located at the corner of Locust Avenue and 13th Street, known as Shell Corner, the 13-story, 48.16 m , building was the original home of the Shell Oil Company in the United States. The building has a rounded footprint, following the curve of Locust onto North 13th Street. Title: St. Emeric Church (New York City) Passage: Church of St. Emeric is a Roman Catholic parish church in the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of New York, located at Avenue D, between 12th Street and 13th Street, Manhattan, New York City. The address is 740 East 13th Street. Title: Greenwich Avenue Passage: Greenwich Avenue, formerly Greenwich Lane, is a southeast-northwest avenue located in the Greenwich Village neighborhood of Manhattan, New York City. It extends from the intersection of 6th Avenue and 8th Street at its southeast end to its northwestern end at 8th Avenue between 14th Street and 13th Street. It is sometimes confused with Greenwich Street. Construction of West Village Park, bounded by Greenwich Avenue, 7th Avenue, and 12th Street, began in 2016. Title: 13th Street Universal Passage: 13th Street Universal (France: 13 Rue Universal, Spain: Calle 13 and Poland: 13 Ulica) is a television channel specialising in Action and suspense shows and movies. It is owned by NBCUniversal and was launched in France on 13 November 1997 and in Germany on 1 May 1998. In 1999 the channel was launched in Spain and, on 6 September 2007, in Benelux. Title: NBCUniversal Passage: NBCUniversal, sometimes referred to as NBCU or NBCUni and formerly written as NBC Universal, is an American multinational media conglomerate. Headquartered in Rockefeller Plaza's Comcast Building (formerly the GE Building) in Midtown Manhattan, New York City, the company is one of two successor companies to MCA Inc. (Music Corporation of America), the other being Vivendi through its subsidiary Universal Music Group. Title: 4th Street (Manhattan) Passage: 4th Street is a street in Lower Manhattan, New York City. It starts at Avenue D as East 4th Street and continues to Broadway, where it becomes West 4th Street. It continues west until the Avenue of the Americas (Sixth Avenue), where West 4th Street turns north and confusingly intersects with West 10th, 11th, 12th, and 13th Streets in Greenwich Village. Most of the street has the same 40 ft width between curbstones as others in the prevailing street grid, striped as two curbside lanes and one traffic lane, with one-way traffic eastbound. The portion from Seventh to Eighth Avenues is westbound (northbound geographically) and is approximately 35 ft wide, a legacy of the original Greenwich Village street grid. The section of four short blocks from MacDougal Street to University Place which forms the southern border of Washington Square Park is called Washington Square South.
[ "13th Street Universal", "NBCUniversal" ]
Who publishes more magazines a year, Grazia or Oh Comely?
Grazia
Title: Dell Magazines Passage: Dell Magazines was a company founded by George T. Delacorte Jr. in 1921 as part of his Dell Publishing Co. Dell is today known for its many puzzle magazines, as well as fiction magazines such as "Alfred Hitchcock's Mystery Magazine", "Ellery Queen's Mystery Magazine", "Asimov's Science Fiction", and "Analog Science Fiction and Fact". It was sold in March 1996 by Dell's successor company to Crosstown Publications, with headquarters in Norwalk, Connecticut, under the same ownership as Penny Publications, LLC, which publishes Penny Press puzzle magazines. Though the name "Dell Magazines" is still used on some of its magazines. Title: Oh Comely (magazine) Passage: Oh Comely magazine is a bi-monthly British magazine published by Pirates Ahoy! a subsidiary of Iceberg Press, publisher of "The Simple Things" magazine. Title: Rohan Shrestha Passage: Rohan Shrestha (born 6 March 1985) is an Indian born Nepalese origin photographer who lives and works between Mumbai and New York. The Son of one of Indias pioneer photographers Rakesh Shrestha, his photographs have made the cover of several prominent magazines including Noblesse India, L'Officiel, Cosmopolitan, FHM, Grazia, Verve and Filmfare among others. Title: Grazia Passage: Grazia (] ; Italian for "Grace") is a weekly women's magazine that originated in Italy with international editions printed in Albania, Bahrain, Bulgaria, China, Croatia, France, Germany. Greece, Indonesia, India, Japan, Macedonia, Mexico, the Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Pakistan, Serbia, Slovenia, South Korea, Spain, Thailand, and the United Kingdom. Title: Archivio di Nuova Scrittura Passage: The Archivio di Nuova Scrittura ("Archive of New Writing", "ANS") is a cultural association founded in 1988 in Milan, Italy by art collector Paolo Della Grazia. The archive preserves a large artistic and documentary heritage about any form of artistic expression featuring the use of both the word and the sign. Born from the encounter between Della Grazia and artist Ugo Carrega, in the 1990s the ANS became the main Italian research center on visual poetry, organizing exhibitions, meetings and other cultural events. In 1998 the Archivio di Nuova Scrittura was deposited in part at the Mart in Rovereto (library, archives and some artworks) and in part at the Museion in Bozen (artworks only). The artwork section of the ANS includes about 1,600 works by international artists at Mart and about 2,000 at Museion. The ANS archives preserve, apart from the internal archive of the association (ANS fonds), the Fraccaro-Carrega fonds, containing the papers of collector Marco Fraccaro and visual poet Ugo Carrega. The library section, preserved at Mart, contains more than 10,000 volumes, among them 600 artist's books and hundreds of futurist first editions, and 500 art magazines including about 100 international artist's magazines. Title: Niiu Passage: niiu is a customizable news app for the iPad developed by the niiu publishing GmbH. According to their personal interests readers assemble news from various media to arrange them into a streamline platform. Therefore, the content of about 30 different titles, which niiu has license agreements with, is available - including newspapers, magazines, journals, and society news. Such as Hamburger Abendblatt, Berliner Morgenpost, BZ, Welt, Bild, Manager Magazin and Tagesspiegel. One possible niiu combination could consist of the regional part of BZ, the sports section of Bild, politics pages of Welt, the business part of Manager Magazin and celebrity news of Grazia or OK. It is up to the reader to decide which information he chooses out of which media. The searching and filtering are done by the app. Title: Live at Jittery Joe's Passage: Live at Jittery Joe's is an album released in 2001 by Jeff Mangum of Neutral Milk Hotel to battle the high prices of bootlegs on eBay. Filmmaker Lance Bangs recorded it at the Athens, GA venue Jittery Joe's on March 7, 1997 during a live solo performance; this location was the original Jittery Joe's at 243 W. Washington St., not one of the current locations. Jeff had not prepared a set list, so some of the songs were chosen by the audience. A noisy child can be heard throughout the performance (most notably during "Oh Comely"). Title: Penny Publications Passage: Penny Publications is a United States magazine publisher, formed in 1996 as the joinder of Dell Magazines, founded 1921 by George T. Delacorte, Jr., which had been acquired by Crosstown Publications and Penny Press, founded 1973, which as Penny Publications, LLC was under the same ownership as Crosstown Publications. Dell Magazines, later popularly known for its science fiction and mystery magazines, had also early published puzzle magazines including crossword games, beginning in 1931 with Dell Crossword Puzzles. s of 2011 , Penny Publications publishes at least 85 magazines, distributed through newsstands, in stores, and by subscription in U.S. and Canada, and at least 60 puzzle books. Penny Publications' headquarters are in Norwalk, Connecticut, U.S. Title: Sarra Manning Passage: Sarra Manning is a writer from England. She attended the University of Sussex and took up an English with Media Studies degree. She became a freelance writer after submitting her work to "Melody Maker". She worked as the entertainment editor for five years of the now-defunct teen magazine "J-17". Manning was the editor of "Elle Girl" (UK edition), then re-launched "What To Wear" magazine for the BBC and has worked on UK magazines such as "Bliss" and "The Face". She's contributed to "ELLE", "Seventeen", "The Guardian" and "Details" and is a contributing editor to "ELLE UK" and writes regularly for "Grazia", "Red" and "Stella", as well as consulting for a number of British magazine publishers. She has been dubbed the "teen queen extraordinaire" following the release of her hit teen fiction book "Guitar Girl", and the popular "Diary of a Crush" trilogy. Her first adult novel, "Unsticky" was published by Headline in 2009. Her next teen novel, "Nobody's Girl" was published in 2010, and a second adult novel, "You Don't Have to Say You Love Me", was published in February 2011. Her third adult novel, titled "Nine Uses for an Ex-Boyfriend", was published in February 2012. Title: List of magazines in Bulgaria Passage: During the second half of 2009 there were nearly 100 magazine titles in Bulgaria. There are also editions of international magazines such as "Glamour" and "Grazia" in addition to national magazines. The Bulgarian edition of "Grazia", an Italian magazine, is the first international spin-off of the magazine.
[ "Grazia", "Oh Comely (magazine)" ]
The founder of "Complex" magazine also runs an American urban fashion company out of what New Jersey city?
South River
Title: Clare Potter Passage: Clare Potter was a fashion designer who was born in Jersey City, New Jersey in 1903. In the 1930s she was one of the first American fashion designers to be promoted as an individual design talent. Working under her elided name Clarepotter, she has been credited as one of the inventors of American sportswear. Based in Manhattan, she continued designing through the 1940s and 1950s. Her clothes were renowned for being elegant, but easy-to-wear and relaxed, and for their distinctive use of colour. She founded a ready-to-wear fashion company in Manhattan named "Timbertop" in 1948, and in the 1960s she also established a wholesale company to manufacture fashions. Potter was one of the 17 women gathered together by Edna Woolman Chase, editor-in-chief of "Vogue" to form the "Fashion Group International, Inc.", in 1928. Title: New Jersey City University Passage: New Jersey City University (NJCU) is a public university in Jersey City, New Jersey, United States. It is a member of the New Jersey Association of State Colleges and Universities. New Jersey City University is a fully recognized and accredited university. Title: Interstate 78 in New Jersey Passage: Interstate 78 (I-78) is an east–west route stretching from Union Township, Lebanon County, Pennsylvania to New York City. In New Jersey, I-78 is called the Phillipsburg–Newark Expressway and the Newark Bay Extension of the New Jersey Turnpike. The highway runs for 67.83 mi in the northern part of the state of New Jersey from the Interstate 78 Toll Bridge over the Delaware River at the Pennsylvania state line in Phillipsburg, Warren County east to the Holland Tunnel under the Hudson River at the New York state line in Jersey City, Hudson County. The Phillipsburg-Newark Expressway portion of I-78, formally called the Lightning Division Memorial Highway, runs from the Phillipsburg area east across rural areas of western New Jersey before entering suburban areas in Somerset County. The road crosses the Watchung Mountains, widening into a local-express lane configuration at Route 24 as it continues through urban areas to Newark. Here, I-78 intersects the mainline of the New Jersey Turnpike (I-95) and becomes the Newark Bay Extension, crossing the Newark Bay Bridge and continuing to Jersey City. The route, along with Route 139, follows a one-way pair of surface streets to the Holland Tunnel. Title: Jersey City Armory Passage: The Jersey City Armory is located at 678 Montgomery Street near McGinley Square in Jersey City, New Jersey, USA. In addition to being a military training and mustering facility of the New Jersey National Guard (New Jersey National Guard 2/113 Infantry 250 Jersey City), the WPA era armory has long been used as a sports arena, particularly for boxing, basketball, and track and field events, and more recently mixed martial arts. Title: Long Branch Cubans Passage: The Long Branch Cubans (also known as the Newark Cubans and the Jersey City Cubans) were a professional baseball team that played from 1913 to 1916. It was the first U.S. minor league baseball team composed almost entirely of Cubans. Several players, including Dolf Luque and Mike González, went on to play in the major leagues. The Cubans played in Long Branch, New Jersey from 1913 to 1915, except for the first half of the 1914 season, when they played in Newark, New Jersey. In 1916, they started the season playing in Jersey City, New Jersey as the "Jersey City Cubans." Later that summer, they moved their home games to Poughkeepsie, New York, where they were usually referred to as the "Long Branch Cubans." In late July 1916 they briefly moved to Harlem and finally to Madison, New Jersey in August. Title: Ecko Unlimited Passage: Yakira, L.L.C., doing business as Ecko Unlimited (stylized as Eckō Unltd.) , is an American urban fashion company founded by Marc Ecko in 1993. The company makes apparel and accessories under brands including the men's Ecko Unltd. line and the Ecko Red line for girls and women. It is headquartered in South River, New Jersey. The company's products have been popular since the late 1990s; they were originally associated with hip-hop and skating culture, and moved into the mainstream urban culture in the early 2000s. It is most often associated with hip hop. The style is based on graffiti art. Its brand features a rhino as its logo. Title: U.S. Route 1/9 Passage: U.S. Route 1/9 (US 1/9) is the 31.01 mi long concurrency of US 1 and US 9 from their junction in Woodbridge Township, Middlesex County, New Jersey north to New York City. The route is a multilane road, with some freeway portions, that runs through urbanized areas of northern New Jersey adjacent to New York City. Throughout most of its length in New Jersey, the road runs near the New Jersey Turnpike/Interstate 95 (I-95). In Fort Lee, US 1/9 merges onto I-95 and crosses the Hudson River on the George Washington Bridge, where the two U.S. routes split a short distance into New York. US 1/9 intersects several major roads, including I-278 in Linden, Route 81 in Elizabeth, I-78 and US 22 in Newark, Route 139 in Jersey City, Route 3 and Route 495 in North Bergen, and US 46 in Palisades Park. Between Newark and Jersey City, US 1/9 runs along the Pulaski Skyway. Trucks are banned from this section of road and must use US 1/9 Truck. The concurrency between US 1 and US 9 is commonly referred to as "1 and 9". Some signage for the concurrency, as well as the truck route, combines the two roads into one shield, separated by a hyphen (1-9) or an ampersand (1&9). Title: List of tallest buildings in Jersey City Passage: This list of tallest buildings in Jersey City ranks skyscrapers and high-rises in the U.S. city of Jersey City, New Jersey by height. The tallest building in Jersey City is the 42-story 30 Hudson Street, known widely as the "Goldman Sachs Tower", which rises 781 ft and was completed in 2004. It is currently the 67th-tallest building in the United States, and the tallest building in the state of New Jersey. The second-tallest skyscraper in Jersey City is the 69-story URBY Harborside Tower I at 713 feet (217 m). Ten of the twenty tallest buildings in New Jersey are located in Jersey City. With a population of less than 265,000, Jersey City is the least populous city in the U.S. with a building over 750 ft . Title: Jersey City Museum Passage: Jersey City Museum is an art museum located in the Van Vorst Park section of Downtown Jersey City, New Jersey. Serving a diverse community, the Museum collects, exhibits, preserves, and interprets its collections of 19th- and 20th-century paintings, works on paper, sculpture, and material culture from the region. The mission of the museum is to serve the community by "maintaining, preserving, and interpreting the region's cultural heritage." In order to stimulate community participation in the visual arts, and to reflect the cultural diversity of New Jersey, the Jersey City Museum gives special attention to the exhibition of contemporary art, and recognizes the many visual artists who make their home in New Jersey and the neighboring metropolitan area. The collection includes the large body of work of painter August Will. Title: Marc Ecko Passage: Marc Louis "Eckō" Milecofsky (born August 29, 1972) is an American fashion designer, entrepreneur, and artist. He is the founder and Chief Creative Officer of Ecko Unlimited, a billion-dollar global fashion company. He also founded "Complex" magazine in 2002.
[ "Marc Ecko", "Ecko Unlimited" ]
In what city and country are the headquarters of the airline that took over Avensa's routes located?
Caracas, Venezuela
Title: SBA Airlines Passage: Santa Bárbara Airlines C.A, doing business as SBA Airlines and formerly as "Santa Bárbara Airlines" prior to 2008, is an airline with its headquarters on the third floor of the "Edificio Tokay" in Caracas, Venezuela. It operates scheduled domestic and international services. Its main base is Simón Bolívar International Airport, Maiquetía (Caracas). Title: List of bus routes in Brooklyn Passage: The Metropolitan Transportation Authority (MTA) operates a number of bus routes in Brooklyn, New York, United States; one minor route is privately operated under a city franchise. Many of them are the direct descendants of streetcar lines (see list of streetcar lines in Brooklyn); the ones that started out as bus routes were almost all operated by the Brooklyn Bus Corporation, a subsidiary of the Brooklyn–Manhattan Transit Corporation, until the New York City Board of Transportation took over on June 5, 1940. Of the 55 local Brooklyn routes operated by the New York City Transit Authority, roughly 35 are the direct descendants of one or more streetcar lines, and most of the others were introduced in full or in part as new bus routes by the 1930s. Only the eastern section of the B82 (then the B50), the B83, and the B84 were created by New York City Transit from scratch, in 1978, 1966, and 2013, respectively. Title: CargoLogicAir Passage: CargoLogicAir, Ltd. (CLA) is a British all-cargo airline with its headquarters in the London Stansted Airport. After Global Supply Systems' contract with British Airways World Cargo was terminated in January 2014, CLA effectively became the only British all-cargo airline and absorbed some of the Global Supply Systems staff. It received its Air Operator's Certificate (AOC) from the UK Civil Aviation Authority in December 2015 and commenced operations soon after. As an independent, privately owned airline, the fleet is overseen by its own management and executive teams.The company is currently pursuing interline agreements with other airlines to increase the services and destinations available to its customers. The airline's fleet of three Boeing aircraft operates scheduled and chartered services on routes between the UK, Asia, Africa and Americas. CLA is on track to increase its fleet to five by 2018. Title: Mabie, Dumfries and Galloway Passage: Mabie is a collection of mountain biking routes located in Dumfries and Galloway, southwest Scotland. The mountain bike routes are part of the 7Stanes project by the Forestry Commission throughout the Scottish Borders and Dumfries and Galloway. Title: SAM Colombia Passage: SAM (Spanish acronym: "Sociedad Aeronáutica de Medellín") was a Colombian airline. The airline, with its main hub at El Dorado International Airport in Bogotá, Colombia, was operating domestic and international routes and was a subsidiary airline of Avianca. As of 2004 its headquarters was in the Avianca headquarters in Bogotá. Title: Cathay Dragon Passage: Hong Kong Dragon Airlines Ltd (Chinese: 港龍航空公司), operating brand as Cathay Dragon (Chinese: 國泰港龍航空) and previously as Dragonair, is a Hong Kong-based international regional airline, with its corporate headquarters, Cathay Dragon House, and main hub at Hong Kong International Airport. As of 30 October 2013, the airline operates a scheduled passenger network to 44 destinations in 13 countries and territories across Asia. Additionally, the airline has 3 codeshares on routes which are served by partner airlines. It has an all Airbus fleet of 41 aircraft, consisting of A320s, A321s and A330s. Cathay Dragon is a wholly owned subsidiary of Hong Kong's flag carrier, Cathay Pacific, and is an affiliate member of the Oneworld airline alliance. The airline was founded on May 24, 1985 by Chao Kuang Piu, the airline's present honorary chairman. Its maiden flight departed Hong Kong for Kota Kinabalu, Malaysia after being granted an air operator's certificate (AOC) by the Hong Kong Government in July 1985. In 2010, Dragonair, together with its parent, Cathay Pacific, operated over 138,000 flights, carried nearly 27 million passengers and over 1.80 billion kg of cargo and mail. Title: Avensa Passage: Avensa ("Aerovías Venezolanas Sociedad Anonima") was a Venezuelan airline headquartered in Caracas. It was in the process of financial restructuring, after it went into bankruptcy due to poor management in 2002, with Santa Barbara Airlines taking over its routes, although a single Embraer EMB 120 Brasilia continued to carry the Avensa name in service until it was grounded for good in 2004. Avensa operated from its hub at Simon Bolivar International Airport in Maiquetía. Title: Avensa Flight 358 Passage: Avensa Flight 358 was a scheduled airline flight from Maturín Airport to Simón Bolívar International Airport in Venezuela. On 22 December 1974, the McDonnell Douglas DC-9, with 69 passengers and 6 crew on board, took off on runway 05 from Maturín Airport. Five minutes after takeoff both engines shut down. The pilots lost control of the aircraft and crashed 32 km from the city of Maturín, Venezuela. All 75 on board the flight perished. Title: Business routes of Interstate 20 Passage: Interstate 20 has 15 business routes located in Texas and one additional route in South Carolina: Title: Aerolíneas Argentinas Passage: Aerolíneas Argentinas (English: Argentine Airlines ), formally "Aerolíneas Argentinas S.A.", is Argentina's largest airline and the country's flag carrier. The airline was created in 1949 from the merger of four companies, and started operations in  1950 (1950-) . A consortium led by Iberia took control of the airline in 1990, and Grupo Marsans acquired the company and its subsidiaries in 2001, following a period of severe financial difficulties that put the airline on the brink of closure. The company has been run by the Argentine government since late 2008, when the country regained control of the airline after it was taken over from the Spanish owners. s of 2014 , Aerolíneas Argentinas was state-owned. It has its headquarters in Buenos Aires.
[ "SBA Airlines", "Avensa" ]
Who has more scope of profession, John Korty or Patricia Rozema?
Patricia Rozema
Title: Patricia Rozema Passage: Patricia Rozema (born August 20, 1958) is a Canadian film director, writer and producer. She was part of a loosely-affiliated group of filmmakers to emerge in 1980s from Toronto known as the Toronto New Wave. Title: Montreal Stories Passage: Montreal Stories (French: "Montréal vu par..." ), also titled as Montreal Sextet in some releases, is a Canadian drama film, released in 1991 as an homage to the city of Montreal on the occasion of its 350th anniversary. Written and directed by Denys Arcand, Michel Brault, Atom Egoyan, Jacques Leduc, Léa Pool and Patricia Rozema, the film is an anthology of six short films, one by each of the credited directors. Title: 1987 Toronto International Film Festival Passage: The 12th Toronto International Film Festival (TIFF) took place in Toronto, Ontario, Canada between September 10 and September 19, 1987. " I've Heard the Mermaids Singing" by Patricia Rozema was selected as the opening film. Title: Peter Mettler Passage: Peter Mettler (born September 7, 1958) is a Swiss-Canadian film director and cinematographer. He is best known for his unique, intuitive approach to documentary, evinced by such films as "Picture of Light" (1994), "Gambling, Gods and LSD" (2002), and "The End of Time" (2012). He has also worked as a cinematographer on films by Atom Egoyan, Patricia Rozema, Bruce McDonald, and Jennifer Baichwal, and has collaborated with numerous other artists, including Michael Ondaatje, Fred Frith, Jim O'Rourke, Jane Siberry, Robert Lepage, Edward Burtynsky, Greg Hermanovic, Richie Hawtin, Neil Young, Jeremy Narby, and Franz Treichler. Title: Kit Kittredge: An American Girl Passage: Kit Kittredge: An American Girl (also advertised as Kit Kittredge: An American Girl Mystery) is a 2008 American comedy-drama film directed by Patricia Rozema. The screenplay by Ann Peacock (based on the "Kit Kittredge" stories by Valerie Tripp) focuses on the American Girl character Kit Kittredge, who lives in Cincinnati, Ohio during the Great Depression. The film is the first and only in the "American Girl" film series to have a theatrical release; the first three were television movies. Julia Roberts served as one of the executive producers here (as she did with the TV movies). Title: When Night Is Falling Passage: When Night is Falling is a 1995 Canadian drama film directed by Patricia Rozema. It was entered into the 45th Berlin International Film Festival. Title: I've Heard the Mermaids Singing Passage: I've Heard the Mermaids Singing is a 1987 feature film, directed by Patricia Rozema. The title is taken from "The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock" by T. S. Eliot. Title: John Korty Passage: John Korty (born June 22, 1936) is an American film director and animator, best known for the television film "The Autobiography of Miss Jane Pittman" and the documentary "Who Are the DeBolts? And Where Did They Get Nineteen Kids? ", as well as the theatrical animated feature "Twice Upon a Time". He has won an Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature (for "Who Are the DeBolts?") and several other major awards. He is described by the film critic Leonard Maltin as "a principled filmmaker who has worked both outside and within the mainstream, attempting to find projects that support his humanistic beliefs". Title: Mansfield Park (film) Passage: Mansfield Park is a 1999 British romantic comedy-drama film based on Jane Austen's novel of the same name, written and directed by Patricia Rozema. The film departs from the original novel in several respects. For example, the life of Jane Austen is incorporated into the film, as well as the issues of slavery and plantation life. The majority of the film was made at Kirby Hall in Northamptonshire. Title: White Room (film) Passage: White Room is a Canadian drama film, released in 1990, written and directed by Patricia Rozema, starring Maurice Godin, Kate Nelligan and Sheila McCarthy. Ziggy Lorenc and Erika Ritter also have cameo appearances in the film as interviewers.
[ "Patricia Rozema", "John Korty" ]
Which English actor, voice actor, comedian, and singer appeared in The Rocky Horror Picture Show" (1975) and "The Shadow" (1994)?
Tim Curry
Title: The Rocky Horror Picture Show cult following Passage: "The Rocky Horror Picture Show" cult following describes the cultural phenomenon surrounding the large fan base of enthusiastic participants of the movie "The Rocky Horror Picture Show", generally credited as being the best-known cinematic "midnight movie", if not the first. Title: Tim Curry Passage: Timothy James Curry (born 19 April 1946) is an English actor, voice actor, comedian, and singer. He is known for his work in a diverse range of theatre, film, and television productions, often portraying villainous roles or character parts. Curry rose to prominence with his portrayal of Dr. Frank-N-Furter in "The Rocky Horror Picture Show" (1975), reprising the role he had originated in the 1973 London and 1974 Los Angeles stage productions of "The Rocky Horror Show". Title: The Rocky Horror Glee Show Passage: "The Rocky Horror Glee Show" is the fifth episode of the second season of the American television series "Glee", and the twenty-seventh episode overall. It was written by Ryan Murphy, from a story by Murphy and Tim Wollaston, directed by Adam Shankman, and premiered on Fox on October 26, 2010. The episode features the glee club paying tribute to the 1973 musical "The Rocky Horror Show", with elements of its 1975 film adaptation "The Rocky Horror Picture Show", by staging it as a school musical. While cheerleading coach Sue Sylvester (Jane Lynch) attempts to sabotage the production, glee club director Will Schuester (Matthew Morrison) dwells on his feelings for guidance counselor Emma Pillsbury (Jayma Mays), and club members Finn (Cory Monteith) and Sam (Chord Overstreet) deal with body image issues. Barry Bostwick and Meat Loaf, who star in the original film, appear in cameo roles in this episode. Title: The Shadow (1994 film) Passage: The Shadow is a 1994 American superhero film from Universal Pictures, produced by Martin Bregman, Willi Bear, and Michael Scott Bregman, directed by Russell Mulcahy, that stars Alec Baldwin. The film co-stars John Lone, Penelope Ann Miller, Ian McKellen, Peter Boyle, Jonathan Winters, and Tim Curry. It is based on the pulp fiction character of the same name created by Walter B. Gibson in 1931. Title: The Rocky Horror Picture Show (soundtrack) Passage: The Rocky Horror Picture Show is the original soundtrack album to the 1975 film "The Rocky Horror Picture Show", an adaptation of the musical "The Rocky Horror Show" that had opened in 1973. The soundtrack was released as an album in 1975 by Ode Records, produced by Richard Hartley. Title: Dammit Janet Passage: "Dammit Janet" is a song/musical number in the original 1973 British musical stage production, "The Rocky Horror Show" as well as its 1975 film counterpart "The Rocky Horror Picture Show", book, music and lyrics by Richard O'Brien, musical arrangements by Richard Hartley. Title: Science Fiction/Double Feature Passage: "Science Fiction/Double Feature" is the opening song to the original 1973 musical stage production, "The Rocky Horror Show" as well as its 1975 film counterpart "The Rocky Horror Picture Show", book, music and lyrics by Richard O'Brien, musical arrangements by Richard Hartley. The song is reprised at the end of the show, with lyrics that reflect on the final events of the story. Title: The Rocky Horror Punk Rock Show Passage: The Rocky Horror Punk Rock Show is an album featuring the soundtrack of the 1975 cult film "The Rocky Horror Picture Show" as performed by modern punk rock bands. The album was released in 2003 on Springman Records. Title: Time Warp (song) Passage: "The Time Warp" is a song featured in the 1973 rock musical "The Rocky Horror Show" and in its 1975 film adaptation "The Rocky Horror Picture Show", and , as well as a dance performed during the chorus of the song. The song is both an example and a parody of the dance song genre in which much of the content of the song is given over to dance step instructions. The dance is one of the major audience-participation activities during screenings of the film and performances of the show. It has become a popular song beyond the reaches of the film and show, and is often played at dances and weddings. Title: A Regular Frankie Fan Passage: A Regular Frankie Fan is a 2000 documentary film on the fans of "The Rocky Horror Picture Show". It was narrated by Paul Williams and written and directed by Scott Mabbutt. The majority of the documentary was filmed at theaters screening "The Rocky Horror Picture Show" in and around Southern California. It was released on DVD by Liberty International in 2001.
[ "The Shadow (1994 film)", "Tim Curry" ]
Are Chippewa Valley Regional Airport and Yeager Airport both in Wisconsin?
no
Title: Yampa Valley Airport Passage: Yampa Valley Regional Airport (IATA: KHDN, ICAO: HDN) is in Routt County, Colorado, two miles southeast of Hayden and about 25 mi west of Steamboat Springs. Also known as Yampa Valley Regional Airport, it has the only scheduled passenger flights to northwest Colorado. It is also used by larger business jets that cannot use the smaller Steamboat Springs Airport (Bob Adams Field). Title: Chippewa Valley Regional Airport Passage: Chippewa Valley Regional Airport (IATA: KEAU, ICAO: EAU) is a public use airport in Chippewa County, Wisconsin, United States. The airport is owned by Eau Claire county and is located three nautical miles (6 km) north of the central business district of the city of Eau Claire, Wisconsin. Title: Orrin Henry Ingram Passage: Orrin Henry Ingram (May 13, 1830 – October 16, 1918) was an American lumber baron and philanthropist from Eau Claire, Wisconsin. Orphaned at age 11, he established sawmills in Ontario, Canada, and the Chippewa Valley of Wisconsin. He was responsible for the deforestation of the Chippewa Valley and the establishment of many small towns in the area. He was a banker and philanthropist in Eau Claire. Title: State Theatre (Eau Claire, Wisconsin) Passage: The State Theatre is a nonprofit venue for the performing arts and entertainment, located in downtown Eau Claire, Wisconsin with seating for 1100 people. It was first opened as a vaudeville theatre in 1926, then several years later converted to a movie house that closed in 1982. In 1984 the Theatre was donated to a group of arts-minded community members called the Eau Claire Regional Arts Council to create a center for artistic expression. After a significant renovation it reopened the doors in 1986. It is now used by a number of local performing arts organizations including: Chippewa Valley Symphony, Chippewa Valley Theatre Guild, Chippewa Valley Youth Choirs, Eau Claire Children's Theatre, Valley Gospel Choir and UW - Eau Claire. Title: Chippewa Valley High School Passage: Chippewa Valley High School is a public high school located in Clinton Township, Macomb County, Michigan, located in the Detroit Metropolitan Area. The school is one of three high schools operated by Chippewa Valley Schools. Starting with the 2008-2009 school year, Chippewa Valley High School opened its Ninth Grade Center. The ninth grade center's current principal is Diane Zatkoff while the current principal for the main campus is Jerry Davisson. Title: WHRC-LP Passage: WHRC-LP (97.3 FM) is a radio station broadcasting a religious radio format. Licensed to Chippewa Falls, Wisconsin, United States, the station is currently owned by Chippewa Falls Christian Radio, Inc. They also broadcast sermons from the nearby Chippewa Valley Adventist Church. Title: Chippewa Valley Schools Passage: Chippewa Valley Schools is a school district with its headquarters located in Clinton Township, Macomb County, Michigan. The Chippewa Valley School district covers 28 square miles serving in the Clinton and Macomb Townships. It is the eighth largest school district out of 788 public and charter schools in Michigan and the second largest school district in Macomb County. Chippewa Valley school district teaches 16,300 students each day. Those students attend school at twelve Elementary, four Middle, two ninth grade centers, three High Schools, one International Academy of Macomb (IAM) High School, and one preschool center. Title: Peter Truax Passage: Peter Truax (February 24, 1828 – March 18, 1909) was a philanthropist, businessman, farmer, and third-party politician in the Chippewa Valley of Wisconsin. Truax was a prominent figure in the Chippewa Valley and one of the richest men in the county. His acquisition of wealth was due to the many business ventures he took part in. Truax was one of the leaders of the Prohibitionist movement in the state and was nominated for state and federal office by organizations of that party on several occasions. He owned large stocks in the Bank of Eau Claire and the New Bank of Eau Claire. Title: Yeager Airport Passage: Yeager Airport (IATA: CRW, ICAO: KCRW, FAA LID: CRW) is a public airport three miles (6 km) east of downtown Charleston, in Kanawha County, West Virginia, United States. It is owned by the Central West Virginia Regional Airport Authority. The airport hosts McLaughlin Air National Guard Base, home to nine C-130 Hercules aircraft of the West Virginia Air National Guard's 130th Airlift Wing (130 AW), an Air Mobility Command (AMC)-gained unit of the West Virginia Air National Guard. Title: Chippewa Valley Technical College Passage: Chippewa Valley Technical College is one of the 16 technical and community colleges in the Wisconsin Technical College System, centered in Eau Claire, Wisconsin. It serves an eleven-county area with the largest campus located in Eau Claire (actually home to three separate campuses: Clairemont, Gateway, and West) with major regional centers in Chippewa Falls, Menomonie, Neillsville and River Falls.
[ "Yeager Airport", "Chippewa Valley Regional Airport" ]
The New River, a London waterway opened in 1613, supplies drinking water from the springs of which river?
River Lea
Title: Water scarcity in Africa Passage: Water scarcity or lack of safe drinking water is one of the world's leading problems affecting more than 1.1 billion people globally, meaning that one in every six people lacks access to safe drinking water. The Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply and Sanitation set up by the World Health Organization (WHO) and United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) defines safe drinking water as "water with microbial, chemical and physical characteristics that meets WHO guidelines or national standards on drinking water quality." Hydrologists generally assess water scarcity by looking at a population-to-water equation that treats 1,700 cubic meters per person as the national threshold for meeting water requirements for agricultural and industrial production, energy, and the environment. Availability below the threshold of 1,000 cubic meters represents a state of "water scarcity", while anything below 500 cubic meters represents a state of "absolute scarcity". Title: Saco River Passage: The Saco River is a river in northeastern New Hampshire and southwestern Maine in the United States. It drains a rural area of 1703 sqmi of forests and farmlands west and southwest of Portland, emptying into the Atlantic Ocean at Saco Bay, 136 mi from its source. It supplies drinking water to roughly 250,000 people in thirty-five towns; and historically provided transportation and water power encouraging development of the cities of Biddeford and Saco and the towns of Fryeburg and Hiram. The name "Saco" comes from the Eastern Abenaki word "[sɑkohki]", meaning "land where the river comes out". " The Jesuit Relations", ethnographic documents from the 17th century, refer to the river as "Chouacoet". Title: Starina reservoir Passage: Starina reservoir is a water reservoir in eastern Slovakia, Snina District, located in the Poloniny National Park. It is the most important source of drinking water in the area, built on the headwaters of the river Cirocha. Building started in 1981. 3,463 inhabitants were evacuated from 769 dwellings from the 7 following villages (Starina, Dara, Ostrožnica, Smolník, Ruské, Veľká Poľana and Zvala). The total surface of the water reservoir Starina is 240 ha. The height of the water headbay is 50 m. This source of drinking water is very important because it supplies nearly whole area of East Slovakia with drinking water. There is a scenic viewpoint above the water reservoir Starina. Title: London water supply infrastructure Passage: London's water supply infrastructure has developed over the centuries in line with the expansion of London. For much of London's history, private companies supplied fresh water to various parts of London from wells, the River Thames and in the three centuries after the construction in 1613 of the New River, the River Lea, which has springs that divert alongside Hertford at an elevation of 40 metres AOD. Further demand prompted new conduits and sources, particularly in the 150 years to 1900 as the Agricultural and Industrial Revolution caused a boom in London's population and housing. Title: Eibenstock Dam Passage: Eibenstock Dam (German: "Talsperre Eibenstock" ) near Eibenstock in the Ore Mountains, Germany, is the largest dam in the Free State of Saxony in terms of the height of the dam above the valley floor, and its reservoir is the largest in volume in Saxony. The dam impounds the waters of the Zwickauer Mulde and supplies drinking water to the region of Chemnitz and Zwickau, as well as providing flood protection, delivering extra water during times of drought and, to a lesser extent, generating electricity from hydropower. Its dimensions make it the second largest drinking water reservoir in Germany's new federal states. Title: River Lea Passage: The River Lea in England originates in Marsh Farm, Leagrave, Luton in the Chiltern Hills and flows generally southeast, east, and then south through east London where it meets the River Thames, the last section being known as Bow Creek. It is one of the largest rivers in London and the easternmost major tributary of the Thames. Its valley creates a long chain of marshy ground along its lower length, much of which has been used for gravel and mineral extraction, reservoirs and industry. Much of the river has been canalised to provide a navigable route for boats into eastern Hertfordshire, known as the Lee Navigation. While the lower Lea remains somewhat polluted, its upper stretch and tributaries, classified as chalk streams, are a major source of drinking water for London. A diversion known as the New River, opened in 1613, abstracts clean water away from the lower stretch of the river for drinking. Its origins in the Chilterns contribute to the extreme hardness (high mineral content) of London tap water. Title: Stillwater River (Nashua River) Passage: The Stillwater River is part of the Nashua River watershed. This river is part of the Massachusetts Water Resources Authority system that supplies drinking water to the greater Boston area. Title: Castanhão Dam Passage: The Castanhão Dam (Portuguese: "Açude Castanhão" ) is a dam in the state of Ceará, Brazil. It is the largest multiple use reservoir in the country, the largest on an intermittent river, and the main reservoir for the state and the metropolitan region of Fortaleza. The dam supplies drinking water, and supports industry, irrigation and fish farming. Through steady release of water the dam maintains water flow in the Jaguaribe River throughout the year. During 2012–16 Ceará experienced a prolonged drought. Water levels in the reservoir dropped to 5% of capacity and usage had to be rationed. Title: New River (England) Passage: The New River is an artificial waterway in England, opened in 1613 to supply London with fresh drinking water taken from the River Lea and from Chadwell Springs and Amwell Springs (which ceased to flow by the end of the nineteenth century), and other springs and wells along its course. Title: Water fluoridation in Australia Passage: Australia is one of many countries that have water fluoridation programs currently operating (see Fluoridation by country). As of March 2012, artificially fluoridated drinking water is provided for 70% or more of the population in all states and territories. The acceptance of the benefits of water fluoridation occurred in Australia in December 1953, roughly two years after acceptance in the United States. Many of Australia's drinking water supplies subsequently began fluoridation in the 1960s and 1970s. By 1984 almost 66% of the Australian population had access to fluoridated drinking water, represented by 850 towns and cities. Some areas within Australia have natural fluoride levels in the groundwater, which was estimated in 1991 to provide drinking water to approximately 0.9% of the population.
[ "London water supply infrastructure", "New River (England)" ]
What is the premier date of this South Korean television drama airing every Wednesday and Thursday, in which Jung Hae-in appears?
September 27, 2017
Title: Sincerity Moves Heaven Passage: Sincerity Moves Heaven (; also known as A Tale of Two Sisters) is a 2013 South Korean television daily drama starring Park Se-young, Lee Hae-in, Yoo Gun, and Park Jae-jung. It aired on KBS1 from April 29 to November 1, 2013, airing every Monday to Friday at 20:25 for 135 episodes. Title: While You Were Sleeping (2017 TV series) Passage: While You Were Sleeping () is a South Korean television drama starring Lee Jong-suk, Bae Suzy, Lee Sang-yeob, Ko Sung-hee and Jung Hae-in. It airs on SBS, every Wednesday and Thursday at 22:00 (KST) time slot, and premiered September 27, 2017. Title: The Three Musketeers (2014 TV series) Passage: The Three Musketeers () is a 2014 South Korean television series starring Jung Yong-hwa, Lee Jin-wook, Yang Dong-geun, Jung Hae-in, and Seo Hyun-jin. Loosely based on Alexandre Dumas's novel "The Three Musketeers", the series follows three Joseon-era adventurers who serve Crown Prince Sohyeon as his warrior guards. It aired on cable channel tvN from August 17 to November 2, 2014 on Sundays at 21:00 for 12 episodes. Title: Jung Seol-bin Passage: Jung Seol-bin (] ), formerly Jung Hae-in (born 6 January 1990), is a South Korean football player for Incheon Red Angels and the South Korean national team. She participated at the 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup. Title: Because It's the First Time Passage: Because It's The First Time () is a South Korean television series written by Jung Hyun-jung and directed by Lee Jung-hyo. It starred Choi Minho, Park So-dam, Kim Min-jae, Jung Yoo-jin, Lee Yi-kyung and Cho Hye-jung. It is the first drama produced by OnStyle network and it started airing on October 7, 2015 every Wednesday 23:00 (KST) for eight episodes. The series centers around six young people who gather on the rooftop of Tae-oh's house as their hideout. They each have their own story. Title: Jung Hae-in Passage: Jung Hae-In (born April 1, 1988) is a South Korean actor. He is currently appearing in the SBS's television series "While You Were Sleeping". Title: Weightlifting Fairy Kim Bok-joo Passage: Weightlifting Fairy Kim Bok-joo () is a South Korean television series starring Lee Sung-kyung in the title role. It is a coming-of-age sports drama, inspired by the life of Olympic gold-medalist Jang Mi-ran. It aired on MBC every Wednesday and Thursday at 22:00 (KST) starting November 16, 2016 to January 11, 2017. Title: Criminal Minds (South Korean TV series) Passage: Criminal Minds () is a South Korean television series starring Lee Joon-gi, Son Hyun-joo, Moon Chae-won, Yoo Sun, Lee Sun-bin with Go Yoon and Kim Yeong-cheol. The drama is based on the American television series "Criminal Minds". It airs every Wednesday and Thursday starting July 26, 2017 on cable channel tvN. Title: Wednesday Night Hoops Passage: Wednesday Night Hoops appears every Wednesday with the biggest college basketball game in the Atlantic Coast Conference in primetime during the regular season on ESPN and ESPN2 As well as the Pac-12 Conference. The official name is "Wednesday Night Hoops presented by Reese's Peanut Butter Cups". "Wednesday Night Hoops" is similar to "Thursday Night Showcase", "Super Tuesday" and "Big Monday", but unlike the others, "Wednesday Night Hoops" only has one game on ESPN due to an NBA game as part of "NBA Wednesday" immediately following the game, although on occasion the NBA Wednesday game will be preempted as there will be a "Wednesday Night Hoops" doubleheader. Title: Jiwa (TV series) Passage: "Jiwa" is a television drama airing every Tuesday in the TV3, starting February 4, 2014.
[ "While You Were Sleeping (2017 TV series)", "Jung Hae-in" ]
What series starring Andrew Stahl aired on CBS from April 1994 to August 1995?
Christy
Title: The New Price Is Right (1994 game show) Passage: The New Price Is Right is a syndicated edition of the American game show "The Price Is Right" which aired from September 12, 1994 to January 27, 1995. Doug Davidson, who also appears on the CBS soap opera "The Young and the Restless", hosted with Burton Richardson as the announcer. The prize models were Julie Lynn Cialini, Ferrari Farris and Lisa Stahl. Kathy Greco, then associate producer of the CBS version of "The Price Is Right", served as this edition's producer while Jay Wolpert served as associate. The show was produced by Mark Goodson Productions and distributed by Paramount Domestic Television. Title: Banter (radio show) Passage: Banter is a radio programme that is broadcast on BBC Radio 4 in the UK, starring Andrew Collins and Richard Herring. The pilot and the first 2 series were broadcast from August 2005 to November 2006, and a third series was broadcast in April and May 2008. There have been 19 half-hour episodes so far. The programme normally takes the form of invited guests naming their "top threes" in a given category. Title: Room for One More (TV series) Passage: Room for One More is an American sitcom, principally starring Andrew Duggan and Peggy McCay as the heads of the Rose family which aired on ABC from January 27 until July 28, 1962. Its humor derives from their decision to augment their existing family with two adopted children. Actors playing the children included Tim Rooney, second son of actor Mickey Rooney, Ahna Capri, Carol Nicholson, and Ronnie Dapo, who thereafter appeared as Phil Silvers's nephew on CBS's "The New Phil Silvers Show". Jack Albertson played a neighbor, Walter Burton, with Maxine Stuart as his wife, Ruth Burton. Tommy Farrell played the character Fred in five episodes. Title: Armed and Innocent Passage: Armed and Innocent is an American crime/thriller made-for-TV film, directed by Jack Bender and starring Andrew Starnes, Gerald Mcraney and Kate Jackson. Released in 1994, it was loosely based on actual events. Title: Getting In Passage: Getting In, also known as Student Body, is a 1994 American comedy film directed by Doug Liman starring Andrew McCarthy and Stephen Mailer. Title: Christy (TV series) Passage: Christy is an American period drama series which aired on CBS from April 1994 to August 1995, for twenty episodes. Title: Andrew Stahl Passage: Andrew Render Stahl (born April 8, 1952) is an American actor who has been acting for over 20 years. Two of his more memorable roles were Tom McHone in the "Christy" series and General Armand Stassi in "seaQuest 2032". Title: Wanted Dead or Alive (TV series) Passage: Wanted Dead or Alive is an American Western television series starring Steve McQueen as the bounty hunter Josh Randall. It aired on CBS for three seasons in 1958–61. The black-and-white program was a spin-off of a March 1958 episode of "Trackdown," a 1957–59 western series starring Robert Culp. Both series were produced by Four Star Television in association with CBS Television. Title: CBS News Sunday Morning Passage: CBS News Sunday Morning is an American newsmagazine television program that has aired on CBS since January 28, 1979. Created by Robert Northshield and original host Charles Kuralt, the 90-minute program currently airs Sundays from 9:00 to 10:30 a.m. Eastern, Pacific Time from 7:00 to 8:30 a.m. and 8:00 to 9:30 a.m. in all other time zones (live in the Eastern and Central time zones, and on tape delay elsewhere). The show is hosted by Jane Pauley, who succeeded Charles Osgood on October 9, 2016. Osgood was the host for twenty-two years, taking over from Kuralt in April 1994. Substitute host is Lee Cowan. Title: Kanhu Charan Mohanty Passage: Kanhu Charan Mohanty (11 August 1906 – 6 April 1994) was an Indian Odia language novelist who has authored fifty-six novels in a career spanning over six decades from 1930 to 1985. He is considered as "one of the most popular and celebrated novelists of Odisa". Mohanty was awarded the Sahitya Akademi Award in 1958 for his novel, "Kaa", published in 1956, and was one of the fellows of the Sahitya Akademi. Mohanty died on 6 April 1994 at the age of 87.
[ "Christy (TV series)", "Andrew Stahl" ]
"The One with the Apothecary Table" concerns the daughter of Greek-born actor John Aniston buying what from Pottery Barn?
apothecary table
Title: Google Catalogs Passage: Google Catalogs was a shopping application for tablet computers, which was produced by Google in August 2011. Google Catalogs delivered virtual catalogs to users from merchants like Nordstrom, L.L. Bean, Macy's, Pottery Barn, and many more. Merchants were added through a process by which they submitted a form with information and a sample of their catalog, which was then reviewed by Google’s editorial team. The application was noted as a "Greener Way to Shop", as the digitization of catalogs substituted for paper versions. Google announced the intent to discontinue the iPad app effective August 2013 and eventually shut down the project entirely in August 2015. Title: Edouard Aleata Passage: Edouard Aleata, commonly called Eddie, was a fictional character on the now-cancelled American soap opera "Love of Life". He was played by actor John Aniston. Title: Pottery Barn Passage: The company is headquartered in San Francisco, California. Pottery Barn also operates several specialty stores under the titles Pottery Barn Kids and PBteen. Pottery Barn has two retail catalogues, the traditional Pottery Barn catalogue and Pottery Barn Bed + Bath to focus only on its bed and bath lines. Title: Nancy Dow Passage: Nancy Maryanne Dow (July 22, 1936 – May 25, 2016) was an American actress and model who appeared in a brief group of films and television shows. She was married to Greek-American actor John Aniston with whom she had a daughter, actress Jennifer Aniston. Title: The One with the Apothecary Table Passage: "The One with the Apothecary Table" is the eleventh episode of the sixth season of the American television situation comedy "Friends", which was broadcast on NBC on January 6, 2000. The plot concerns Rachel (Jennifer Aniston) buying an apothecary table from Pottery Barn and trying to keep roommate Phoebe (Lisa Kudrow) from finding out that she bought it from a chain store. Title: Highland Village Shopping Center Passage: Highland Village Shopping Center is a mixed-use shopping center on Westheimer Road in Houston, Texas. Highland Village was built in the mid-1940s by S.N. Adams and has been owned by Haidar Barbouti's Highland Village Holdings since 1991. Barbouti is the center's property manager and broker. Stores found at Highland Village include Anthropologie, Crate & Barrel, Pottery Barn, and Williams-Sonoma. Its restaurants include Escalante's, Benihana concept restaurant RA Sushi Bar, Smith & Wollensky, and Barbouti's own Up Restaurant. Highland Village was one of the first shopping centers opened in Houston. Title: Andreas Malandrinos Passage: Andreas Malandrinos (Greek: Ανδρέας Μαλανδρίνος ; 14 November 1888, in Greece – 11 July 1970, in Surrey) was a Greek-born actor who started appearing in British films from 1930, until his death 40 years later in Surrey, England. He was fluent in six languages and used this talent to good effect to flourish as a dialect comedian in British music halls. Title: Walnut Street (Pittsburgh) Passage: Walnut Street is located in the Shadyside neighborhood of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. It runs southwest-northeast, bounded on the west by South Aiken Avenue and on the east by Denniston Avenue. Walnut Street is best known for its upscale shopping, fine dining, and private boutiques. Some stores include Apple, American Apparel, Banana Republic, Chico's, Coach, Gap (including BabyGap, GapKids and GapBody), J.Crew, Moda, Pottery Barn, Talbots, United Colors of Benetton, Victoria's Secret, White House Black Market and Williams-Sonoma. Title: Pottery Barn rule Passage: The Pottery Barn rule is an American expression alluding to a "you break it, you buy it" policy, by which a retail store holds a customer responsible for damage done to merchandise on display. It is an analogy often used in the political or military arena to suggest that if an actor inadvertently creates a problem, the actor is obliged to provide the resources necessary to correct it. Title: Jennifer Aniston Passage: Jennifer Joanna Aniston (born February 11, 1969) is an American actress, producer, and businesswoman. She is the daughter of Greek-born actor John Aniston and American actress Nancy Dow. Aniston gained worldwide recognition for portraying Rachel Green on the television sitcom "Friends" (1994–2004), a role which earned her a Primetime Emmy Award, a Golden Globe Award, and a Screen Actors Guild Award. The character was widely popular during the airing of the series and was later recognized as one of the 100 greatest female characters in United States television.
[ "The One with the Apothecary Table", "Jennifer Aniston" ]
Stefan Mihajlović ( born 24 June 1994) is a Serbian footballer, who plays for which team, he is a son of Radmilo Mihajlovi, a former Bosnian Serb footballer, who played for the Yugoslavia national football team?
Vojvodina
Title: Haris Smajić Passage: Haris Smajić (born 8 March 1960) is a former Bosnian footballer. He played for Yugoslavia national under-20 football team at the 1979 FIFA World Youth Championship, but was never capped for Yugoslavia at full international level. Title: Momčilo Krajišnik Passage: Momčilo Krajišnik (Serbian Cyrillic: ; born 20 January 1945) is a former Bosnian Serb political leader, who along with Radovan Karadžić co-founded the Bosnian Serb nationalist Serb Democratic Party (SDS). Between 1990-92, he was Speaker of the People's Assembly of Republika Srpska. Between June and December 1992, he also served as member of the expanded Presidency of Republika Srpska. Title: Ranko Golijanin Passage: Ranko Golijanin (Serbian Cyrillic: ; born January 18, 1975) is a Bosnian Serb footballer who played in the First League of FR Yugoslavia, Segunda División, USL A-League, and the Canadian Soccer League. Title: Radmilo Mihajlović Passage: Radmilo Mihajlović (born 19 November 1964) is a former Bosnian Serb footballer who played for the Yugoslavia national football team. Title: Mitar Lukić Passage: Mitar Lukić (born 22 October 1957) is a former Bosnian Serb footballer and current manager of FK Sloga Doboj. Title: Yugoslavia national football team Passage: The Yugoslavia national football team represented the Kingdom of Yugoslavia (1918–1941, "until 1929 as Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes"), and the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (1943–1992, "until November 29, 1945 as Democratic Federal Yugoslavia", "29 November 1945–1963 as Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia") in association football. It enjoyed success in international competition. In 1992, during the Yugoslav wars, the team was suspended from international competition as part of a United Nations sanction. In 1994, when the boycott was lifted, it was succeeded by the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia national football team. Title: Tihomir Ognjanov Passage: Tihomir "Bata" Ognjanov (Serbian Cyrillic: Тихомир Огњанов; 2 March 1927 – 2 July 2006) was a Serbian footballer who was part of Yugoslavia national football team at the 1950 and 1954 FIFA World Cup. He later became a manager. He played for Spartak Subotica (in three different periods), Partizan (when he was in the Yugoslav Army although he only played in friendly matches) and Red Star. With Red Star he won 2 national championships (1951, 1953) and 2 Yugoslav cups (1949, 1950). Title: Stojan Malbašić Passage: Stojan Malbašić (, born 15 September 1959) is a former Bosnian Serb footballer and now a coach at FK Borac Banja Luka. Title: Stefan Mihajlović Passage: Stefan Mihajlović (; born 24 June 1994) is a Serbian footballer, who plays for Vojvodina. He is a son of former Bosnian Serb footballer Radmilo Mihajlović. Title: Boško Antić Passage: Božidar "Boško" Antić (Serbian Cyrillic: Божидар "Бошко" Антић; born January 7, 1944 in Sarajevo, Vrhbosna County, Independent State of Croatia, now Bosnia and Herzegovina) was a Bosnian Serb footballer who played for SFR Yugoslavia.
[ "Radmilo Mihajlović", "Stefan Mihajlović" ]
Are The Brothers Creeggan and The Postal Service both American bands?
no
Title: Andy Creeggan Passage: Andrew Burnett "Andy" Creeggan (born July 4, 1971) is a former member of the Canadian alternative rock band Barenaked Ladies. He is also a member of the trio The Brothers Creeggan, and a solo artist having released three albums. Title: United States Postal Inspection Service Passage: The United States Postal Inspection Service (USPIS) is the law enforcement arm of the United States Postal Service. Its jurisdiction is defined as "crimes that may adversely affect or fraudulently use the U.S. Mail, the postal system or postal employees." The mission of the U.S. Postal Inspection Service is to support and protect the U.S. Postal Service, its employees, infrastructure, and customers by enforcing the laws that defend the nation’s mail system from illegal or dangerous use. Title: The Postal Service Passage: The Postal Service were an American indie rock band from Seattle, Washington, consisted of vocalist Ben Gibbard (of Death Cab for Cutie), producer Jimmy Tamborello (of Dntel and Headset), with Jenny Lewis (of Rilo Kiley) on background vocals. Title: The Brothers Creeggan Passage: The Brothers Creeggan is a Canadian alternative rock/jazz band composed of Jim Creeggan (upright bass, guitar, bass guitar, vocals), Andy Creeggan (guitar, piano, accordion, percussion, vocals) and Ian McLauchlan (drums). The group has released four albums: "The Brothers Creeggan" (1993), "The Brothers Creeggan II" (1997), "Trunks" (2000) and "Sleepyhead" (2002). Title: Canada Post Passage: Canada Post Corporation, known more simply as Canada Post (French: "Société Canadienne des Postes" , or simply "Postes Canada"), is a Crown corporation which functions as the country's primary postal operator. Originally known as Royal Mail Canada (the operating name of the Post Office Department of the Canadian government founded in 1867), rebranding was done to the “Canada Post” name in the late 1960s, even though it had not yet been separated from the government. On October 16, 1981, the Canada Post Corporation Act came into effect. This abolished the Post Office Department and created the present day Crown corporation which provides postal service. The act aimed to set a new direction for the postal service by ensuring the postal service's financial security and independence. Title: Afghan Post Passage: Afghan Post is the national post office of Afghanistan. It is responsible for providing postal service in Afghanistan. Afghanistan first established a postal service in 1870, where it received international recognition. On the eve of the Soviet invasion it had grown into one of the stronger regional postal services, able to send and receive letters from anywhere in the world in a timely manner. During the 1990s the Afghan postal service lay in near total ruin, undone by the nation's civil war. Sending a letter usually meant having to find someone traveling in the direction of the recipient willing to carry a note and hoping for the best. Since the civil war, the postal service has reinvented itself with offices in all 34 provinces, and, it is close to having offices in all 364 districts. As the government struggles to develop despite an excess of foreign aid, the post office has quietly managed to become one of the most efficient national institutions – and with extremely limited international assistance. Though street addresses are a foreign concept in Afghanistan, the postal service manages to do house deliveries. The Afghan postal service has turned into a promising administration. Title: Postage stamps and postal history of Poland Passage: Poczta Polska, the Polish postal service, was founded in 1558 and postal markings were first introduced in 1764. The three partitions of Poland in 1772, 1793 and 1795 saw the independent nation of Poland disappear. The postal services in the areas occupied by Germany and Austria were absorbed into those countries' postal services. In 1772 the area occupied by Austria was created into the Kingdom of Galicia, a part of the Austrian Empire. This lasted till 1918. The Duchy of Warsaw was created briefly, between 1807 and 1813, by Napoleon I of France, from Polish lands ceded by the Kingdom of Prussia under the terms of the Treaties of Tilsit. In 1815, following Napoleons’ defeat in 1813, the Congress of Vienna, created Congress Poland out of the Duchy of Warsaw and also established the Free City of Kraków. Congress Poland was placed under the control of Russia and the postal service was given autonomy in 1815. In 1851 the postal service was put under the control of the Russian post office department regional office in St Petersburg. In 1855 control was restored for a while to the Congress Kingdom but following the uprising in 1863 again came under Russian control from 1866 and continued until World War I. In November 1918 the Second Polish Republic was created. Title: United States Postal Service Passage: The United States Postal Service (USPS; also known as the Post Office, U.S. Mail, or Postal Service) is an independent agency of the United States federal government responsible for providing postal service in the United States. It is one of the few government agencies explicitly authorized by the United States Constitution. Title: Army Postal Service (India) Passage: The Army Postal Service (APS), functions as a government-operated military mail system in India. A primary feature of Army Postal Service systems is that normally they are subsidized to ensure that military mail posted between duty stations abroad and the home country (or vice versa) does not cost the sender any more than normal domestic mail traffic. In some cases, Indian military personnel in a combat zone may post letters and/or packages to the home country for free, while in others, senders located in a specific overseas area may send military mail to another military recipient, also located in the same overseas area, without charge. Officers are deputed primarily from the Indian Postal Service and from the Army Corps. Army Postal Service is the only service that enables civil service officers to work in the armed forces. Title: SpeedPost Passage: SpeedPost or Speed Post is the trade name or brand name for a high-speed postal service provided by several postal companies around the world. It is Taiwan Post's high-speed domestic postal service in Taiwan, Hongkong Post's international courier post service (with the generic name "EMS"), India Post's local and international postal as well as money transfer service, as well as SingPost's local and international express and trackable postal and courier service
[ "The Brothers Creeggan", "The Postal Service" ]
An International e-Sports team which is headquartered in the United Kingdom competes in what developed and published by Riot Games for Microsoft Windows and macOS?
multiplayer online battle arena video game
Title: Microsoft Word Passage: Microsoft Word is a word processor developed by Microsoft. It was first released on October 25, 1983 under the name "Multi-Tool Word" for Xenix systems. Subsequent versions were later written for several other platforms including IBM PCs running DOS (1983), Apple Macintosh running Classic Mac OS (1985), AT&T Unix PC (1985), Atari ST (1988), OS/2 (1989), Microsoft Windows (1989), SCO Unix (1994), and macOS (2001). Commercial versions of Word are licensed as a standalone product or as a component of Microsoft Office, Windows RT or the discontinued Microsoft Works suite. Microsoft Word Viewer and Office Online are freeware editions of Word with limited features. Title: Dungeon Siege Passage: Dungeon Siege is an action role-playing game developed by Gas Powered Games and published by Microsoft Game Studios on April 5, 2002, for Microsoft Windows, and the following year for MacOS. Set in the pseudo-medieval kingdom of Ehb, the high fantasy game follows a young farmer and his companions as they journey to defeat an invading force. Initially only seeking to warn the nearby town of the invasion of a race of creatures named the Krug, the farmer and the companions that join him along the way are soon swept up in finding a way to defeat another race called the Seck, resurgent after being trapped for 300 years. Unlike other role-playing video games of the time, the world of "Dungeon Siege" does not have levels but is a single, continuous area without loading screens that the player journeys through, fighting hordes of enemies. Also, rather than setting character classes and manually controlling all of the characters in the group, the player controls their overall tactics and weapons and magic usage, which direct their character growth. Title: Fortnite Passage: Fortnite is a co-op sandbox survival video game developed by People Can Fly and Epic Games, the latter also publishing the game. The game was released as an paid early access title for Microsoft Windows, macOS, PlayStation 4 and Xbox One on July 25, 2017, with a full free-to-play release expected in 2018. It features cross-platform play between the PlayStation 4 and PC versions. A standalone mode, "Fortnite Battle Royale", based on the battle royale genre, was released for Windows, macOS, PlayStation 4, and Xbox One in September 2017. Title: Jade Empire Passage: Jade Empire is a 2005 action role-playing game developed by BioWare and published by Microsoft Game Studios, originally released worldwide for the Xbox. A Microsoft Windows version, developed by LTI Gray Matter and published by 2K Games, was released in North America on February 26, 2007, as a "Special Edition". "Jade Empire" was released as an Xbox Original on Microsoft's Xbox 360 on July 21, 2008. The "Special Edition" became available for macOS on August 18, 2008, on iOS on October 6, 2016 and on Android on November 15, 2016. Title: Park "Lyn" June Passage: Park "Lyn" June (; born December 21, 1986) is a professional "Starcraft II" Terran player and former "Warcraft III" Orc player from South Korea who is currently playing for Team DK. Lyn was a successful "Warcraft III" player before transitioning to "Starcraft II". He is the only player to have won almost all of the premier tournaments, including the World Cyber Games, Electronic Sports World Cup, BlizzCon and Intel Extreme Masters. The only two premier tournaments which he has never won are the World e-Sports Games and International E-Sports Festival, instead placing second in the World e-Sports Games in 2008 and 2010, and in the International E-Sports Festival in 2007. The total prize money Lyn has won playing Warcraft 3 is behind only Jang "moon" Jae-ho. Title: League of Legends Passage: League of Legends (abbreviated LoL) is a multiplayer online battle arena video game developed and published by Riot Games for Microsoft Windows and macOS. The game follows a freemium model and is supported by microtransactions, and was inspired by the "" mod, "Defense of the Ancients". Title: Professional Warcraft III competition Passage: The expansion to the computer game "", known as "", had an active professional competition scene, particularly in China, Germany, and South Korea. The game was featured at eSports festivals including the World Cyber Games, the Electronic Sports World Cup, the World e-Sports Games, the World Series of Video Games and the International E-Sports Festival. Outside of the professional circuit, the game had many active competitive circuits, with users at Battle.net ranging between the 70,000 and 100,000 at any given moment. In China, in which "Warcraft III" was extremely popular due to it being easily available through piracy, fans and users often used an alternative client due to the country's poor internet connections to the outside world. Around 3,000,000 copies of the game were sold in the country. 500,000 Chinese competed in the Chinese qualifiers for the 2006 World Cyber Games. The amount of prize money through the years has been significant with top players winning hundreds of thousands of dollars. As usual in competitive gaming, income for "Warcraft 3" professional players flowed from various sources like team salaries from pro-gaming teams and sponsorships usually computer technology related. A famous example was Danish gaming organization known as Meet Your Makers which boasted of paying their players 300,000 on an annual basis. Similar to older games with huge competitive scenes like Starcraft:Brood War and "Counter-Strike 1.6", the popularity of "Warcraft 3" steadily declined and towards the end of the previous decade almost all tournaments and players were Chinese. After 2010, with "Starcraft 2", "League of Legends", and "Dota 2" being released and becoming popular, "Warcraft 3" gave up its position as one of the prime eSports titles. Title: Team Dignitas Passage: Team Dignitas is an International e-Sports team which is headquartered in the United Kingdom. It was founded on 9 September 2003 as a fusion of the "Battlefield 1942" clans Legion Condor and Sweden Kompanix and it was acquired by the Philadelphia 76ers in September 2016. While the clan began as a pure Battlefield clan in the beginning, it has since expanded into a wider range of games. In July 2004, Team Dignitas was registered as a company: Team Dignitas Ltd. The Managing Director is Michael "ODEE" O'Dell. Team Dignitas "League of Legends" currently competes in the North American League of Legends Championship Series, having been merged with Apex Gaming under 76ers ownership. The team had previously been relegated from the league by Team Dragon Knights. Title: Microsoft Minesweeper Passage: Microsoft Minesweeper (formerly Minesweeper) is a minesweeper computer game created by Curt Johnson, originally for OS/2, and ported to Microsoft Windows by Robert Donner, both Microsoft employees at the time. First officially released as part of the Microsoft Entertainment Pack 1 in 1990, it was included in the standard install of Windows 3.1 in 1992, replacing Reversi from Windows 3.0. Microsoft Minesweeper has been included without a major change in all subsequent Windows releases until Windows Vista, at which time an updated version by Oberon Media replaced it. In Windows 8 and later the game is not included, but Microsoft Studios published an updated version of it, developed by Arkadium, on Windows Store. Title: Mafia III Passage: Mafia III is an action-adventure video game developed by Hangar 13 and published by 2K Games for Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 4, Xbox One, and MacOS. It is the third installment in the "Mafia" series. Set in 1968 in the city of New Bordeaux, a fictional recreation of New Orleans, the story revolves around Lincoln Clay, an orphan and Vietnam veteran, who is on a quest to build a new crime organization to confront the Italian mob. The game was released on October 7, 2016, and received a mixed critical response. The MacOS version was released on May 11, 2017.
[ "League of Legends", "Team Dignitas" ]
Which actor starred in the films 'Student of the Year' and 'A Gentleman'?
Sidharth Malhotra
Title: Student and Exchange Visitor Program Passage: The Student and Exchange Visitor Program is a program within U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement, which is under the U.S. Department of Homeland Security, to manage foreign students and exchange visitors in the United States through the 'Student and Exchange Visitor Information System (SEVIS). The SEVP encompasses the F status (for foreign students in the United States in academic programs and their dependents), J status (for exchange visitors in the United States and their dependents), and M status (for foreign students in the United States in vocational programs and their dependents). The exchange visitor part of the program (J visa) is managed by the U.S. Department of State, although the SEVIS system is maintained by ICE. Title: David Richard Porter Passage: David Richard Porter (1882–1973) was a major figure in the Young Men's Christian Association (YMCA) during the height of the organization's popularity and influence on American high school and college campuses. Porter was Executive Secretary of the 'Student YMCA' (the organization's Student Division) from 1915 to 1934, a period when the role of the Y was expanding beyond bible study groups to embrace community work, a trajectory Porter encouraged. Title: Moving Anthropology Student Network Passage: MASN (Moving Anthropology Student Network) is an independent association and open platform to connect and create. The term 'student' should be understood in a broader sense, with it, the network is open for all those who are interested in social and cultural anthropology, who like to share their experience and promote a mutual learning process. Initiated in 2005 as a network of and for students from all over the world, today it brings students and professionals together through the annual MASN conferences, which every year are hosted by a different country and group of people. The idea is to forge the exchange of knowledge and experience on a face-to-face basis as much as through its presence in the World Wide Web, which includes a homepage with space for discussion, an event calendar and also posting possibilities. Title: Sidharth Malhotra Passage: Sidharth Malhotra (born 16 January 1985) is an Indian actor and former model who appears in Bollywood films. Malhotra began a career as a model at the age of 18. Dissatisfied by the profession, he went on to work as an assistant director to Karan Johar in the 2010 film "My Name Is Khan". He made his acting debut with a leading role in Johar's comedy-drama "Student of the Year" (2012), for which he received a Filmfare Award for Best Male Debut nomination. Title: University of California student regent Passage: The student regent is a position on the University of California Board of Regents created by a 1974 California ballot proposition to represent University of California (UC) students on the university system's governing board. It is required by the California Constitution. Student regents serve an approximately one-year term as 'student regent-designate', followed by a one-year term as a full voting member of the Regents. The 2016-2017 student regent is Marcela Ramirez, a UC Riverside graduate student; the student regent-designate is Paul Monge Rodriguez, a UC Berkeley law student. Title: Argentinian Marxist-Leninist Communist Party Passage: The Argentinian Marxist-Leninist Communist Party (Spanish: "Partido Comunista Marxista-Leninista Argentino" , abbreviated PCMLA) was a communist party in Argentina. PCMLA was founded in 1975 as splinter group of the Marxist-Leninist Communist Party. It had a pro-China orientation. Leaders of PCMLA included Oscar Ríos (general secretary), José Ríos (organizational secretary), Daniel Egea, Carlos Herrera, and Ramón Ruiz. The party was active in the student movement. Its student wing was Grupos de Resistencia Estudiantil (GRE, 'Student Resistance Groups'). It had cells in Buenos Aires city and province, Corrientes, Entre Ríos and Santa Fe. The party had a front organization in the meat industry, Resistencia Obrera de la Carne (ROC, Meat Workers Resistance). Title: Literature Circles in EFL Passage: Literature Circles in EFL are teacher accompanied classroom discussion groups among English as a foreign language learners, who regularly get together in class to speak about and share their ideas, and comment on others' interpretations about the previously determined section of a graded reader in English, using their ‘role-sheets’ and ‘student journals’ in collaboration with each other. Title: On Dit Passage: On Dit is a student newspaper funded by the Adelaide University Union and advertising revenue which is published fortnightly during semester time. Founded in 1932, it is the third oldest student newspaper in Australia along with "Semper Floreat" (which was first published in the same year as On Dit). The paper replaced its precursor the "Varsity Ragge" which ran from 1928 to 1931 when it ended because of what "On Dit" described in its first edition as 'student apathy'. The "Varsity Ragge" returned in 1934 for a single edition as a rival to "On Dit." Title: Raj Nidimoru and Krishna D.K. Passage: Raj Nidimoru and Krishna D.K. widely known as Raj & DK are an Indian American film director-producer duo known for their unique works in Bollywood. The duo are known for their quirky filmmaking and unique sense of style and humor. They have written and directed the widely known super-hits such as Shor in the City and "Go Goa Gone" (touted to be India’s first zombie film, slacker film and horror-comedy with Saif Ali Khan.) Raj & DK's last film was a meta romcom, "Happy Ending". Their latest offering is an action comedy, A Gentleman starring Sidharth Malhotra and Jacqueline Fernandez. Title: Žáček Passage: The etymology is "little student" from a diminutive of :wikt:Žák. Polish (Żak), Czech (Žák), and Slovak (Žiak): nickname for a youthful or studious person, from Polish żak ‘student’, ‘schoolboy’. The original meaning of this word was ‘novice’, ‘candidate for the priesthood’, and so in some cases it is perhaps a nickname for someone who had been destined for holy orders.
[ "Sidharth Malhotra", "Raj Nidimoru and Krishna D.K." ]
The composer of the only audio file in the game Spirit of the Stones belonged to which group
The Five
Title: Audio file format Passage: An audio file format is a file format for storing digital audio data on a computer system. The bit layout of the audio data (excluding metadata) is called the audio coding format and can be uncompressed, or compressed to reduce the file size, often using lossy compression. The data can be a raw bitstream in an audio coding format, but it is usually embedded in a container format or an audio data format with defined storage layer. Title: Raw audio format Passage: RAW Audio format or just RAW Audio is an audio file format for storing uncompressed audio in raw form. Comparable to WAV or AIFF in size, RAW Audio file does not include any header information (sampling rate, bit depth, endian, or number of channels). Data can be written in PCM, IEEE 754 or ASCII. Title: FluidSynth Passage: FluidSynth, formerly named iiwusynth, is a free open source software synthesizer which converts Musical Instrument Digital Interface (MIDI) note data into an audio signal using SoundFont technology without need for a SoundFont-compatible soundcard. FluidSynth can act as a virtual MIDI device, able to receive MIDI data from any program and transform it into audio on-the-fly. It can also read in SMF (. mid) files directly. On the output side, it can send audio data directly to an audio device for playback, or to a Raw or Wave file. It can also convert a SMF file directly to an audio file in faster-than-real-time. The combination of these features gives FluidSynth the following major use cases: Title: Switch Audio File Conversion Software Passage: Switch Audio File Converter Software is an audio file conversion software published by NCH Software available for Windows, Macintosh and Android Operating Systems. Top 10 Reviews considered Switch the best soft audio converter available as recently as early 2017. While there are many options for audio file conversion, Switch is still considered one of the most stable and comprehensive multi format audio file converters available. Title: Modest Mussorgsky Passage: Modest Petrovich Mussorgsky (Russian: Моде́ст Петро́вич Му́соргский ; ] ; 21 March [O.S. 9 March] 1839 – 28 March [O.S. 16 March] 1881 ) was a Russian composer, one of the group known as "The Five". He was an innovator of Russian music in the romantic period. He strove to achieve a uniquely Russian musical identity, often in deliberate defiance of the established conventions of Western music. Title: Spirit of the Stones Passage: Spirit of the Stones is an action video game that runs on the Commodore 64 and takes place on the Isle of Wight. It is based on a book by John Howard Worsley. The one and only audio file used in the entire game is Modest Mussorgsky's Night on Bald Mountain composed by Chris Cox. Title: WAV Passage: Waveform Audio File Format (WAVE, or more commonly known as WAV due to its filename extension) (rarely, Audio for Windows) is a Microsoft and IBM audio file format standard for storing an audio bitstream on PCs. It is an application of the Resource Interchange File Format (RIFF) bitstream format method for storing data in "chunks", and thus is also close to the 8SVX and the AIFF format used on Amiga and Macintosh computers, respectively. It is the main format used on Windows systems for raw and typically uncompressed audio. The usual bitstream encoding is the linear pulse-code modulation (LPCM) format. Title: Intelligent Audio File Passage: Intelligent Audio File (IAF) is a proprietary audio file type. It provides advanced digital dictation functionality, such as the ability to instantly undo and redo audio edits as well as the ability to insert text, images or other documents all within the same dictation file. Intelligent audio file also has the ability to record in a protected format whereby the audio cannot be edited or modified and it can also be encrypted. Title: List of audio conversion software Passage: An audio conversion app (also known as an audio converter) transcodes one audio file format into another; for example, from FLAC into MP3. It may allow selection of encoding parameters for each of the output file to optimize its quality and size. An audio converter uses at least two sets of audio codecs to decode the source file format and to encode the destination file. Title: LRC (file format) Passage: LRC (short for LyRiCs) is a computer file format that synchronizes song lyrics with an audio file, such as MP3, Vorbis or MIDI. When an audio file is played with certain music players on a computer or on modern digital audio players, the song lyrics are displayed. The lyrics file generally has the same name as the audio file, with a different filename extension. For example, song.mp3 and song.lrc. The LRC format is text-based and similar to subtitle files.
[ "Spirit of the Stones", "Modest Mussorgsky" ]
Who voiced the numerous creatures that appear in a film franchise that began in 2010?
Chris Renaud
Title: Sidney Kennon Passage: Sidney Kennon, known as Mrs. Cannon (died 1754), was an 18th-century British midwife who delivered the babies of royalty and other great families. She collected numerous creatures, curiosities and specimens. Her collections were auctioned after her death and she left a large sum of money to promote the delivery of babies by women rather than men. Title: Minions (Despicable Me) Passage: Minions are the numerous creatures that appear in the "Despicable Me" franchise, which began with the eponymous 2010 film. They are also the official mascots of Illumination Entertainment, a division of Universal Studios, and have been described as being a corporate icon for Universal/Illumination's parent company Comcast on par with Disney's Mickey Mouse following Comcast's purchase of NBCUniversal. Title: List of Pokémon Passage: The "Pokémon" franchise revolves around 802 eponymous fictional species of collectible monsters, each having unique designs and skills. Conceived by Satoshi Tajiri in early 1989, Pokémon are creatures that inhabit the fictional Pokémon World. The designs for the multitude of species can draw inspiration from anything, such as inanimate objects, real-world animals, or mythology. Many Pokémon are capable of evolving into more powerful species, while others can undergo form changes and achieve similar results. Originally, only a handful of artists led by Ken Sugimori designed Pokémon, however, by 2013 a team of 20 artists worked together to create new species designs. Sugimori and Hironobu Yoshida lead the team and determine the final designs. Each iteration of the series has brought about praise and criticism over the numerous creatures. Title: Mewtwo Passage: Mewtwo (Japanese: ミュウツー , Hepburn: Myutsū , or) is a fictional creature from Nintendo and Game Freak's "Pokémon" media franchise. Created by Ken Sugimori, it first appeared in the video games "Pokémon Red" and "Blue" and their sequels, and later appeared in various merchandise, spinoff titles, as well as animation adaptations of the franchise. Masachika Ichimura voiced the franchise's original Mewtwo character in Japanese, and the creature's younger self is voiced by Fujiko Takimoto in the "Sound Picture Box: Mewtwo's Origin" CD drama and Showtaro Morikubo in the anime adaptation. In English, Jay Goede voiced Mewtwo in "Mewtwo Strikes Back" and the "Pokémon Live! " musical. For the former production, he was credited under the pseudonym "Philip Bartlett". Dan Green provided the voice in "Mewtwo Returns". Actress Reiko Takashima voices a separate Mewtwo character in the prequel special "Mewtwo: Prologue to Awakening" and the film ""; this second Mewtwo is voiced by actress Miriam Pultro in the English dub. Title: Chris Renaud (animator) Passage: Chris Renaud (born December 1966) is an American illustrator and filmmaker. He was nominated for an Academy Award for the 2006 animated short "No Time for Nuts", which featured the character Scrat from the computer animated "Ice Age" films. His most notable work is the "Despicable Me" franchise, including "Despicable Me" and "Despicable Me 2", which he co-directed with Pierre Coffin. Along with Coffin, he also co-created and lent his voice to the Minions from "Despicable Me". Title: Koffing and Weezing Passage: Koffing and Weezing, known in Japan as Dogars (ドガース , Dogāsu ) and Matadogas (マタドガス , Matadogasu ) respectively, are two Pokémon species in Nintendo and Game Freak's "Pokémon" franchise linked through evolution. Koffing evolves into Weezing after gaining enough experience in battle. Created by Ken Sugimori, they first appeared in the video games "Pokémon Red" and "Blue" and later appear in subsequent sequels, various merchandise, spinoff titles, and animated and printed adaptations of the franchise. In Japanese, both characters are voiced by Unshō Ishizuka; in English Koffing is voiced by Michael Haigney, while Weezing is voiced by Eric Stuart. Title: DC Extended Universe Passage: The Justice League Universe (JLUDCEUUJLDCE), more commonly known by its unofficial name as the DC Extended Universe (DCEU), is an American media franchise and shared universe, centered on a series of superhero films distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures, based on characters that appear in publications by DC Comics. The shared universe, much like the original DC Universe in comic books, was established by crossing over common plot elements, settings, cast, and characters. The films have been in production since 2011 and in that time Warner Bros. has distributed four films with more than ten in various stages of production. The series has grossed over $3.1 billion at the global box office, currently making it the seventeenth highest-grossing film franchise. Title: Pirates of the Caribbean Passage: Pirates of the Caribbean is a Disney media franchise encompassing numerous theme park attractions, a series of films, and spin-off novels, as well as a number of related video games and other media publications. The franchise originated with the Pirates of the Caribbean theme ride attraction, which opened at Disneyland in 1967 and was one of the last Disney theme park attractions overseen by Walt Disney. Disney based the ride on pirate legends and folklore. As of October 2016, "Pirates of the Caribbean" attractions can be found at five Disney theme parks. Their related films have grossed over US$ 3.7 billion worldwide as of January 2015, putting the film franchise 11th in the list of all-time highest grossing franchises and film series. Title: David Cross Passage: David Cross (born April 4, 1964) is an American stand-up comedian, actor, director and writer, known primarily for his stand-up performances, the HBO sketch comedy series "Mr. Show", and his role as Tobias Fünke in the sitcom "Arrested Development". Cross created, wrote, executive produced, and starred in "The Increasingly Poor Decisions of Todd Margaret", developed and had a prominent role in "Freak Show", appeared on "Modern Family", portrayed Ian Hawke in the "Alvin and the Chipmunks" film franchise, and voiced Crane in the "Kung Fu Panda" film franchise. Title: Predator (franchise) Passage: The Predator film series is a science fiction action horror film franchise based on a race of fictional extraterrestrials created by Jim Thomas and John Thomas. Produced by 20th Century Fox, the series started in 1987 with the film "Predator", which led to two sequels and novel, comic book and video game spin-offs. Related to the franchise is the "Alien vs. Predator", which combine the titular Predator with the creatures from the "Alien" film series.
[ "Minions (Despicable Me)", "Chris Renaud (animator)" ]
What Shakespeare play features contrast and mockery?
Sonnet 130
Title: The Taming of the Shrew in performance Passage: "The Taming of the Shrew" in performance has had an uneven history. Popular in Shakespeare's day, the play fell out of favour during the seventeenth century, when it was replaced on the stage by John Lacy's "Sauny the Scott". The original Shakespearean text was not performed at all during the eighteenth century, with David Garrick's adaptation "Catharine and Petruchio" dominating the stage. After over two hundred years without a performance, the play returned to the British stage in 1844, the last Shakespeare play restored to the repertory. However, it was only in the 1890s that the dominance of "Catharine and Petruchio" began to wain, and productions of "The Shrew" become more regular. Moving into the twentieth century, the play's popularity increased considerably, and it became one of Shakespeare's most frequently staged plays, with productions taking place all over the world. This trend has continued into the twenty-first century, with the play as popular now as it was when first written. Title: Khoon Ka Khoon Passage: Khoon Ka Khoon (Blood for Blood) also called Hamlet is the first Hindi/Urdu 1935 sound film adaptation of a Shakespeare play. Directed by Sohrab Modi under his Stage Film Company banner, it is cited as one of the earliest talkie versions of this play. Credited as "the man who brought Shakespeare to the Indian screen", it was Modi's debut feature film as a director. The story and script were by Mehdi Hassan Ahsan from his Urdu adaptation of Shakespeare's "Hamlet". Starring Sohrab Modi, "Khoon Ka Khoon" was also the debut in films of Naseem Banu who played Ophelia. The other star cast included Shamshadbai, Ghulam Hussain, Obali Mai, Fazal Karim and Eruch Tarapore. Title: Thomas J. King Jr. Passage: Professor Thomas J. King Jr. (July 25, 1925 – 1994) was an educator, and an early user of word processing and sequence analysis to compare available early versions of William Shakespeare's plays for identification of variant texts and their analysis. Dr. King's historical work also researched original prompt copies of Elizabethan Era and Jacobean Era plays contemporary to Shakespeare, along with their marginalia, in order to identify stage directions and infer physical staging of Shakespeare's plays at the Globe and other London venues, as well as at provincial halls and inns where Elizabethan troupes performed on tour. In his extensive studies, Prof. King created databases of every Shakespeare play and other extant Elizabethan contemporary playhouse documents, by scene and character, to determine number of lines, and therefore the roles that could be doubled with sufficient time between for costume change, thus enabling him to determine the size of a working Elizabethan theater company. Title: Fugitive Kind Passage: Fugitive Kind is a 1937 play written by Tennessee Williams. The play is evocative of a Clifford Odets Depression era play. The action takes place in a flophouse in Two Rivers, Mississippi during the waning days of 1936, as the New Year 1937 is imminent. The play features a lonesome clerk, who oversees a hotel that houses a collection of alcoholic losers and a rebellious college student. The owner of the hotel is an obsessive Jew. The clerk is befriended by an on-the-run gangster, Terry Meighan, who claims to be a victim of the corrupt social system. He represents hope to the hotel clerk. Title: Sonnet 130 Passage: William Shakespeare's Sonnet 130 mocks the conventions of the showy and flowery courtly sonnets in its realistic portrayal of his mistress. Title: The Philadelphia Shakespeare Festival Passage: The Philadelphia Shakespeare Festival is an annual Shakespearean theatre festival in Philadelphia. Every year, The Festival produces two or three productions of Shakespeare's plays. Starting out as the Red Heel Theatre in 1989, and changing name and purpose in 1993, The Philadelphia Shakespeare Festival is now the region’s only theatre devoted entirely to Shakespeare’s works. In 2008/9, they engaged in intensive planning with the board of directors and cultural and community leaders and decided to re-brand and rename the company to better reflect their programming. The Philadelphia Shakespeare Theatre now has several programs for adults and students including a lecture series featuring world-renowned Shakespeare scholars, Shakespeare School Tour which also tours in schools, and a Classical Acting Academy providing early career actors with intense classical training culminating in a free summer Shakespeare play for the public. Title: Contrast (literary) Passage: In literature, an author uses contrast when he or she describes the difference(s) between two or more entities. For example, in the first four lines of William Shakespeare's "Sonnet 130", Shakespeare contrasts a mistress to the sun, coral, snow, and wire. Title: Tybalt Passage: Tybalt is the main antagonist in William Shakespeare's play "Romeo and Juliet". He is the son of Lady Capulet's brother, Juliet's short-tempered first cousin, and Romeo's rival. Tybalt shares the same name as the character Tibert/Tybalt the "Prince of Cats" in "Reynard the Fox", a point of mockery in the play. Mercutio repeatedly calls Tybalt "Prince of Cats" (perhaps referring not only to Reynard but to the Italian word cazzo as well). Luigi da Porto adapted the story as "Giulietta e Romeo" and included it in his "Historia novellamente ritrovata di due Nobili Amanti" published in 1530. Da Porto drew on "Pyramus and Thisbe" and Giovanni Boccaccio's "Decameron". He gave it much of its modern form, including the lovers' names, the rival families of Montecchi and Capuleti, and the location in Verona. He also introduces characters corresponding to Shakespeare's Mercutio, Tybalt, and Paris. Da Porto presents his tale as historically true and claims it took place in the days of Bartolomeo II della Scala (a century earlier than Salernitano). Montague and Capulet were actual 13th-century political factions, but the only connection between them is a mention in Dante's" Purgatorio" as an example of civil dissension. Title: Ying and Yan Passage: Ying and Yan (Инь и Ян) is a play by Boris Akunin written for the director Alexey Borodin, edited by Zaharov in 2006. This play features Akunin's character, the Russian detective Erast Fandorin, along with his Japanese manservant Masahiro "Masa" Sibata and is placed shortly after Fandorin's return from Japan. The printed edition features two versions of the play, the "White Version" and the "Black Version". As Boris Akunin writes in the editorial by which the book begins, these versions have the same plot, but belong to two different worlds. Title: He and She (play) Passage: He and She is a play written by Rachel Crothers in 1920, who wrote a majority of her plays during amidst the first wave of feminism. It specifically tackles topics concerning masculinity and femininity, such as gender roles within a marriage and what it means to be a female artist in a patriarchal atmosphere. The play was first introduced in 1911, but failed to survive through production. Thankfully, she did not then abandon the project. In 1920, there was another attempt to resurrect the play’s production with Rachel herself playing the female lead, though it too was ultimately unsuccessful (Shafer 20). Finally, after over half a century, "He and She" was revived by the Washington Area Feminist Theatre in 1973 (Grottlieb 14). In accordance with the opinion of many dramaturgical scholars, it is “Crothers’ most complex and pessimistic exploration of feminism’s impact on society” (Grottlieb 50). The play features a married couple, Anne and Tom Herford, who are both sculptors. In the beginning, both characters encompass the progressive ideals for which Crothers advocated. However, when Anne wins in a competition over Tom, she is met with hostility and negativity from almost every other character (Crothers 90-98). Despite showing initial support, Tom becomes increasingly agitated and says to Ann that because she is a woman, “you’re not free in the same way that I am” and that if she refuses to stop and take responsibility of their home, Tom will command her to do so (Crothers 98). Tom was never supportive of Ann’s art, only tolerant of it so long as it did not outshine his own. The argument is put to rest abruptly when their underage daughter announces that she is pregnant and Anne makes the choice, albeit reluctantly, to care for her. Because it lacks a sense of poetic justice and the woman does not ultimately succeed, Crothers was heavily criticized for this play’s ending. However, it sparked debate and discussion about what it means to be a woman or a wife.
[ "Contrast (literary)", "Sonnet 130" ]
Which cinder cone volcano located in the Mexican state of Michoacán is part of the scenes of Captain from Castile
Parícutin
Title: Capulin Volcano National Monument Passage: Capulin Volcano National Monument is a U.S. National Monument located in northeastern New Mexico which protects and interprets an extinct cinder cone volcano that is part of the Raton-Clayton Volcanic Field. A paved road spirals around the volcano and visitors can drive up to a parking lot at the rim. Hiking trails circle the rim as well as lead down into the mouth of the volcano. The monument was designated on August 9, 1916 and is administered by the National Park Service. Title: Prindle Volcano Passage: Prindle Volcano is an isolated basaltic cinder cone located in eastern Alaska, United States, in the headwaters of the East Fork of the Fortymile River. The cone is fresh-looking and has a base approximately 900 m wide. It is the northwesternmost expression of the Northern Cordilleran Volcanic Province. The cinder cone, and an approximately 11 km long lava flow which breached the margin of the cone, erupted in the Pleistocene approximately 176,000 years ago. Rocks forming the Prindle Volcano occur within, and penetrated through, the Yukon-Tanana upland which is a large region of mostly Paleozoic-Mesozoic metamorphosed and deformed sedimentary, volcanic, and intrusive rocks that are intruded by younger Cretaceous and Cenozoic granitic rocks. Xenoliths in the volcano's ejecta provide a sample of lower crust material. Title: El Jorullo Passage: El Jorullo is a cinder cone volcano in Michoacán, central Mexico, on the southwest slope of the central plateau, 33 miles (53 kilometers) southeast of Uruapan in an area known as the Michoacán-Guanajuato volcanic field. It is about 6 miles (10 km) east-northeast of La Huacana. Its current elevation is 4360 ft . El Jorullo has four smaller cinder cones which have grown from its flanks. The vents of El Jorullo are aligned in a northeast to southwest direction. Lava from these vents cover nine square km around the volcano. Later eruptions produced lavas that had higher silica contents making them thicker than the earlier basalts and basaltic andesite lavas. El Jorullo's crater is about 1,300 by 1,640 feet (400 by 500 m) wide and 490 feet (150 m) deep. Title: Captain from Castile Passage: Captain from Castile is a historical adventure film released by 20th Century Fox in 1947. Directed by Henry King, the Technicolor film starred Tyrone Power, Jean Peters, and Cesar Romero. Shot on location in Michoacán, Mexico, the film includes scenes of the Parícutin volcano, which was then erupting. "Captain from Castile" was the feature film debut of actress Jean Peters, who later married industrialist Howard Hughes, and of Mohawk actor Jay Silverheels, who later portrayed Tonto on the television series "The Lone Ranger". Title: Cinder Cone and the Fantastic Lava Beds Passage: Cinder Cone is a cinder cone volcano in Lassen Volcanic National Park (located in Northern California in the United States). It is located about 10 mi northeast of Lassen Peak and provides an excellent view of Brokeoff Mountain, Lassen Peak, and Chaos Crags. Title: Santa Clara Volcano Passage: Santa Clara Volcano is a volcanic field and lava flow in the Diamond Valley in Washington County, Utah, United States. The most prominent features are two cinder cones that rise above Snow Canyon State Park. The southern cinder cone and most of the north cinder cone are within the boundaries of Snow Canyon State Park. The city of St. George, Utah is located in the volcanic field. The date of the last eruption is unknown. Title: Lava Butte Passage: Lava Butte is a cinder cone in central Oregon, United States, just west of US Highway 97 between the towns of Bend, Oregon, and Sunriver, Oregon. It is part of a system of small cinder cones on the northwest flank of Newberry Volcano, a massive shield volcano which rises to the southeast. The cinder cone is capped by a crater which extends about 60 ft deep beneath its south rim, and 160 ft deep from the 5020 ft summit on its north side. Lava Butte is part of the Newberry National Volcanic Monument. Title: Parícutin Passage: Parícutin (or Volcán de Parícutin, also accented Paricutín) is a cinder cone volcano located in the Mexican state of Michoacán, near the city of Uruapan and about 322 km west of Mexico City. The volcano surged suddenly from the cornfield of local farmer Dionisio Pulido in 1943, attracting both popular and scientific attention. Title: Diamond Valley Cinder Cone Passage: The Diamond Valley Cinder Cone is an extinct cinder cone in Washington County, Utah. It's the youngest volcano in Washington County. It's located between Diamond Valley and Snow Canyon State Park. The Cinder Cone Trailhead is a trail that leads up to the crater. It is one of the volcanoes in the Santa Clara Volcanic Field. Title: Volcan Rumoka Passage: Volcan Rumoka, also known as Rumoka and Le Rumoka, is a cinder cone volcano in the Virunga Mountains in Nord Kivu, Democratic Republic of the Congo (formerly known as Zaire). The volcano is a minor satellite cone on the flanks of the massive shield volcano of Nyamuragira. It is located about 16 km (10 mi) south of Nyamuragira's caldera.
[ "Captain from Castile", "Parícutin" ]
What Finnish racing driver had the pole position in the 2008 French Grand Prix?
Kimi Räikkönen
Title: John Taylor (racing driver) Passage: John Malcolm Taylor (23 March 1933 – 8 September 1966) was a racing driver from England. He participated in five World Championship Formula One Grands Prix, and also participated in several non-championship Formula One races. His Formula One debut was on 11 July 1964, at the British Grand Prix at Brands Hatch driving a one-litre, 4-cylinder, Cooper–Ford T73, where he finished fourteenth, 24 laps down, after an extended pit–stop due to a gearbox problem. Taylor did not compete in the Formula One World Championship in 1965, but continued to drive in non–championship races. He returned to Grand Prix racing in 1966 driving a two-litre Brabham–BRM for privateer David Bridges. His first race that season was the French Grand Prix at Reims where he scored his one championship point. There followed eighth places at both the British Grand Prix at Brands Hatch and the Dutch Grand Prix at Zandvoort. Title: 2008 French Grand Prix Passage: The 2008 French Grand Prix (formally the XCIV Grand Prix de France) was a Formula One motor race held on 22 June 2008 at the Circuit de Nevers Magny-Cours, France. This race is (to date) the last French Grand Prix. It was the eighth race of the 2008 Formula One season. The 70-lap race was won by Felipe Massa for the Ferrari team after starting from second position. Kimi Räikkönen, who started from pole position, finished second in the other Ferrari car; Jarno Trulli was third in a Toyota. Title: 1924 Grand Prix season Passage: The 1924 Grand Prix season again saw Grand Prix motor racing in Europe and North America. The Indianapolis 500 was again designated a Grand Épreuve by the International Sporting Commission of the AIACR, along with the French Grand Prix, held in Lyon and the Italian Grand Prix at Monza. The French Grand Prix was also this year's European Grand Prix. Title: Valtteri Bottas Passage: Valtteri Viktor Bottas (] ; born 28 August 1989) is a Finnish racing driver currently competing in Formula One with Mercedes. Bottas previously drove for Williams from 2013 to 2016. He currently resides in Monaco. In his first four races for Mercedes, Bottas achieved his first Formula One pole position (at the 2017 Bahrain Grand Prix) and took his first victory at the following event, the 2017 Russian Grand Prix. Title: 1998 British Grand Prix Passage: The 1998 British Grand Prix (formally the LI RAC British Grand Prix) was a Formula One motor race held at the Silverstone Circuit, England on 12 July 1998. It was the ninth race of the 1998 Formula One season. The 60-lap race was won by Michael Schumacher driving a Ferrari car after starting from second position. Mika Häkkinen, who started from pole position, finished second with Eddie Irvine third in the other Ferrari. Schumacher's victory was his fourth of the season, and his third consecutive victory having won both the preceding Canadian and French Grand Prix, but was under controversial circumstances: he avoided a stop-and-go penalty by entering the pit lane to serve it on the final lap, crossing the finish line in the pit lane to win the race before reaching his pit box, although the controversial penalty was later rescinded. Title: 1997 French Grand Prix Passage: The 1997 French Grand Prix (formally the LXXXIII French Grand Prix) was a Formula One motor race held at Circuit de Nevers, Magny-Cours, France on 29 June 1997. It was the eighth round of the 1997 Formula One season. The 72-lap race was won by Michael Schumacher driving a Ferrari car after starting from pole position. Heinz-Harald Frentzen finished second driving for the Williams team, with Eddie Irvine third in the other Ferrari. Schumacher's win was his third of the season and his second consecutive win having won the preceding Canadian Grand Prix. Title: Kimi Räikkönen Passage: Kimi-Matias Räikkönen (] ; born 17 October 1979), nicknamed "The Ice Man", is a Finnish racing driver currently driving for Ferrari in Formula One. He won the F1 Driver's championship with Ferrari in 2007 and to date remains the last Ferrari Champion. Title: List of Formula One polesitters Passage: Formula One, abbreviated to F1, is the highest class of open-wheeled auto racing defined by the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA), motorsport's world governing body. The "formula" in the name refers to a set of rules to which all participants and cars must conform. The F1 World Championship season consists of a series of races, known as Grands Prix, held usually on purpose-built circuits, and in a few cases on closed city streets. The polesitter is the driver that has qualified for a Grand Prix in pole position, at the front of the starting grid. Drivers are awarded points based on their position at the end of each race, and the driver who accumulates the most points over each calendar year is crowned that year's World Champion. Out of 970 completed Grands Prix (as of the 2017 Singapore Grand Prix), the driver that has qualified on pole position has gone on to win the race 407 times. Title: Stewart Grand Prix Passage: Stewart Grand Prix was a Formula One constructor and racing team formed by three times Formula One champion Jackie Stewart and his son Paul Stewart in 1996. The team competed in F1, as the Ford works-supported team, for only three seasons, from 1997 to 1999. The 1999 season was by far its strongest, yielding one win (Johnny Herbert at the European Grand Prix) and one pole position (Rubens Barrichello at the French Grand Prix) en route to finishing fourth overall in the Constructors Championship. Title: F1 Pole Position 64 Passage: F1 Pole Position 64, released in Japan as Human Grand Prix: The New Generation, is a 1997 racing video game for the Nintendo 64 developed by Human Entertainment and published by them in Japan, but handled by Ubisoft for North American and European releases. It is the fifth and final game in the "Human Grand Prix" / "F1 Pole Position" series (with the "F1 Pole Position" branding skipping over the previous "III" and "IV" editions), featuring Formula One branding.
[ "Kimi Räikkönen", "2008 French Grand Prix" ]
What is the average weekly attendance at the church founded by the author of The Purpose Driven Life ?
over 20,000
Title: Rock Church (San Diego) Passage: Rock Church is an evangelical megachurch located in San Diego, California, with five campuses located in Point Loma, San Marcos, El Cajon, San Ysidro, and City Heights. Miles McPherson, a former NFL player, has served as senior pastor since he founded the church in 2000. With an average weekly attendance of more than 19,000 as of January 2016 at four weekly services at each campus, as well as live online streaming, the Rock is one of the largest churches in San Diego. Title: Rick Warren Passage: Richard Duane "Rick" Warren (born January 28, 1954) is an American evangelical Christian pastor and author. He is the founder and senior pastor of Saddleback Church, an evangelical megachurch in Lake Forest, California, that is the eighth-largest church in the United States (including multi-site churches). He is also a bestselling author of many Christian books, including his guide to church ministry and evangelism, "The Purpose Driven Church", which has spawned a series of conferences on Christian ministry and evangelism. He is perhaps best known for the subsequent book "The Purpose Driven Life" which has sold more than 30 million copies, making Warren a "New York Times bestselling author. Title: The Meeting House Passage: The Meeting House is an Anabaptist church located in the Toronto suburb of Oakville, Ontario. It was founded in 1985 by Craig and Laura Sider, and was originally known as "Upper Oaks Community Church". With a consistent average weekly attendance of 4,400, it is ranked by the Hartford Institute of Religion as fourth among large churches (sometimes called megachurches) in Canada. Teaching (sermons) produced on the church's main Oakville campus is either simulcast or sent out on a one-week delay to nineteen satellite Ontario satellite locations, most of which meet in cinemas. The Meeting House is part of a denomination called the Be in Christ. Title: The Purpose Driven Life Passage: The Purpose Driven Life (2002) is a devotional book written by Christian author Rick Warren and published by Zondervan. The book topped the "Wall Street Journal" best seller charts as well as "Publishers Weekly" charts with over 30 million copies sold by 2007. "The Purpose Driven Life" was also on the New York Times Bestseller List for over 90 weeks. Title: Peoples Church Passage: Peoples Church is a megachurch in Fresno, California, USA with an average weekly attendance of 3,707 people in 2016, and an average weekly online viewership of 2,420 people in 2016. The church is led by Pastor Dale Oquist. The church campus includes Fresno Christian High School, a private school attended by students in grades K-12. Title: Fairfax Community Church Passage: Fairfax Community Church (Fairfax.cc) is an evangelical congregation located in Fairfax County, Virginia. The church is affiliated with the Church of God, Anderson, Indiana. By membership, the church is classified as a megachurch, with an average weekly attendance in 2012 of 2,158. It served as a satellite site for the 2007-2010 Willow Creek Association Global Leadership Summit. Title: Frontline (ministry) Passage: Frontline was the young adult ministry of McLean Bible Church, a non-denominational evangelical Christian church with campuses throughout the Washington, DC metropolitan area. Frontline was started in 1994 and has an average weekly attendance of over 2500 between its multiple campuses. John McGowan is the current Director and Teaching Pastor for Frontline. In early 2011 John stepped up for Todd Phillips, Frontline's previous Teaching Pastor. Todd Phillips now teaches at Lake Pointe Church; a multi-site church outside of Dallas, Texas. Title: Mars Hill Church Passage: Mars Hill Church was a Christian megachurch, founded by Mark Driscoll, Lief Moi, and Mike Gunn. It was a multi-site church based in Seattle, Washington and grew from a home Bible study to 15 locations in 5 U.S. states. Services were offered at its 15 locations; the church also podcast content of weekend services, and of conferences, on the Internet with more than 260,000 sermon views online every week. In 2013, Mars Hill had a membership of 6,489 and average weekly attendance of 12,329. Due to controversy in 2014 involving founding pastor Mark Driscoll, the attendance dropped to 8,0009,000 people per week. The church merged three of its Seattle locations and cut 3040% of its staff to deal with decreases in giving. At the end of September, 2014, an investigation by the church elders found "bullying" and "patterns of persistent sinful behavior" by Driscoll. The church elders crafted a "restoration" plan to help Driscoll and save the church. Instead, Driscoll declined the restoration plan and resigned. On October 31, 2014, lead pastor Dave Bruskas announced plans to dissolve the church's 13 remaining campuses into autonomous entities, with the option of continuing, merging with other congregations, or disbanding, effective January 1, 2015. Title: Saddleback Church Passage: Saddleback Church is an evangelical Christian megachurch located in Lake Forest, California, situated in southern Orange County, affiliated with the Southern Baptist Convention. The church was founded in 1980 by Pastor Rick Warren. Weekly church attendance averages over 20,000 people, currently making it the fifth-largest church in the United States by attendance (this ranking includes multi-site churches). Title: The Purpose Driven Church Passage: The Purpose Driven Church (1995) is a book written by Rick Warren, founder and senior pastor of Saddleback Church in Lake Forest, California, United States. It was published in 1995, subtitled ""Growth Without Compromising Your Message & Mission"." In a May 2005 survey of American pastors and ministers conducted by George Barna, "The Purpose Driven Church" was voted as the second book most influential on their lives and ministries, behind "The Purpose Driven Life", a subsequent book by Rick Warren.
[ "Rick Warren", "Saddleback Church" ]
Originally called Colonia Dignidad is the current organization occupying the location of the infamous and disgraced Colonia Dignidad is now called?
Villa Baviera
Title: Gibney Dance Passage: Gibney Dance, founded in 1991 by choreographer Gina Gibney, is a multi-faceted dance organization occupying two locations in New York City: one at 890 Broadway in the Flatiron District and the other at 280 Broadway in Tribeca. The organization’s activities are divided into the following three interrelated fields: Center, Company, and Community. The first, Center, refers to the facility and its programming, which provide rehearsal space to nonprofit and commercial renters in addition to classes, programs, and services to the New York dance community. Company refers to Gibney Dance Company, a professional contemporary dance company operating out of the Center. Finally, Community refers to Community Action, an outreach program uniting dancers with survivors of domestic violence in shelters around New York City. In 2008, Gibney Dance was inducted into "Vanity Fair"’s Hall of Fame for “making art and taking action”. Title: Villa Baviera Passage: Villa Baviera (English: Bavaria Village ) is the current organization occupying the location of the infamous and disgraced Colonia Dignidad (English: "Dignity Colony" ), in Parral Commune, Linares Province, in the Maule Region of central Chile. Located in an isolated area, Colonia Dignidad was ~35 km southeast of the city of Parral, on the north bank of the Perquilauquén River. Colonia Dignidad was founded by German émigrés in the mid-1950s. Its most notorious leader, Paul Schäfer, arrived in the colony in 1961. The full name of the colony from the 1950s was Sociedad Benefactora y Educacional Dignidad (English: Dignity Charitable and Educational Society ). At its largest, Colonia Dignidad was home to some three hundred German and Chilean residents, and covered 137 km2 . The main legal economic activity of the colony was agriculture; at various periods it also was home to a school, a hospital, two airstrips, a restaurant, and a power station. Title: Colonia (film) Passage: Colonia, also known as The Colony, is a 2015 historical romantic thriller film directed by Oscar-winner Florian Gallenberger, produced by Benjamin Herrmann, written by Torsten Wenzel and Gallenberger, and starring Emma Watson, Daniel Brühl, and Michael Nyqvist. The film is set against the backdrop of the 1973 Chilean military coup and the real "Colonia Dignidad", a notorious cult in the South of Chile, led by German lay preacher Paul Schäfer. The film is an international co-production of companies in Germany, Luxembourg, and France. Title: San Ángel Passage: San Ángel is a colonia or neighborhood of Mexico City, located in the southwest in Álvaro Obregón borough. Historically, it was a rural community, called Tenanitla in the pre-Hispanic period. Its current name is derived from the El Carmen monastery school called San Ángel Mártir. San Ángel remained a rural community, centered on the monastery until the 19th and 20th centuries, when the monastery was closed and when the area joined urban sprawl of Mexico City. However, the area still contains many of its former historic buildings and El Carmen is one of the most visited museums in the city. It is also home to an annual flower fair called the Feria de las Flores, held since 1856. Title: Paul Schäfer Passage: Paul Schäfer Schneider (4 December 1921 – 24 April 2010) was the founder and former leader of a sect and agricultural commune of German immigrants called Colonia Dignidad ("Dignity Colony")—later renamed Villa Baviera—located in the south of Chile, about 340 km south of Santiago, where many sexual abuses against minors took place. Investigations by Amnesty International and the Chilean National Commission for Truth and Reconciliation Report have verified that Colonia Dignidad was used by DINA, the Chilean secret police, as a torture and detention center during Augusto Pinochet's military dictatorship. Title: Turrisblanda Passage: Turrisblanda, was a Roman and Byzantine era "colonia" (town) in the Roman Empire province of Byzacena in what is today modern Tunisia. Its exact location remains unknown. It was also a capital of an historic diocese of the Roman Empire. The bishopric remains today as a titular see of the Roman Catholic Church. The current bishop is Jan Szkodoń, Auxiliary Bishop of Cracow. Title: Avenida Bucareli Passage: Avenida Bucareli, often referred to as "Bucareli Street", is a main avenue and "eje vial" (arterial road) in Mexico City. It divides the Historic center on the east from Colonia Juárez on the west. It is named after the viceroy of New Spain, Antonio María de Bucareli y Ursúa, who commissioned it. Built in the late 18th century and called Paseo Nuevo, it was once a wide boulevard lined with more than 1000 ash trees. In the 19th century the walking paths on either side were built upon and the avenue acquired its current width. It originally had three plazas, each with a fountain. Only one fountain survives, though it was moved to Plaza Loreto. Title: Boris Weisfeiler Passage: Boris Weisfeiler (born 1942 – disappeared 1985) was a Russian-born mathematician who lived in the United States before disappearing in Chile in 1985. The Chilean Pinochet military dictatorship alleged that he drowned, but his family believes he was forced to disappear, near Colonia Dignidad, an enclave led by the ex-Nazi cult leader and pederast Paul Schäfer. Title: Jardín del Arte Sullivan Passage: The Jardín del Arte Sullivan (literally Sullivan Garden of Art) is an outdoor art market which takes place every Sunday near the historic center of Mexico City in a neighborhood called Colonia San Rafael. This market began in the 1950s, when young artists who could not show their works in traditional galleries and shows decided to set up in front of their studios and in local parks to exhibit and sell their work. A number began to do so at the base of the Monumento a la Madre (Monument to Mothers) at Sullivan Park and in 1959, the Asociación Jardín del Arte, a non profit civil association was established affiliated with the Instituto Nacional de la Juventud Mexicana. Since then the market has shown works by a number of artists who moved on to better things such as Rodolfo Morales, established a second and third art market in the San Ángel neighborhood and has grown to 700 members. However, the original San Rafael neighborhood has deteriorated since the 1950s, and this has had a negative impact on the original Jardín del Arte. Title: Klaus Schnellenkamp Passage: Klaus Schnellenkamp (* 24 December 1972 in Colonia Dignidad, Chile) is an established Chilean author. He gained worldwide fame after his spectacular escape from the Colonia Dignidad to Germany in December 2005. His book in German "Geboren im Schatten der Angst; Ich überlebte die Colonia Dignidad. (Born in the shadow of fear; I survived Colonia Dignidad)" is a not just a dramatic account of his life within the Colonia Dignidad and his struggle to survive but also shows the human nature's reaction and astounding creativity when faced with such inhumane and desperate situations.
[ "Villa Baviera", "Paul Schäfer" ]
Claire Simpson won a BAFTA for the 2005 political thriller directed by whom?
Fernando Meirelles
Title: Collector (2011 film) Passage: Collector is a 2011 Malayalam political action thriller directed by Anil C. Menon with Suresh Gopi in the lead. The film has Suresh Gopi playing the title role. The film is a socio political thriller that takes a look at the contemporary social scene in the state. The film got mixed to Positive responses from critics and was declared as hit at the box office. Tamil actor Rajeev played the villain. Title: The Deal (2005 film) Passage: The Deal is a 2005 political thriller film directed by Harvey Kahn, starring Christian Slater, Selma Blair, Robert Loggia and Colm Feore. The movie was filmed in 2004 and based in Boston, Massachusetts. The film was released only in limited cinemas of USA and United Arab Emirates. Title: Darkness in Tallinn Passage: Darkness in Tallinn (a.k.a. "City Unplugged") (Estonian language: "Tallinn pimeduses") is a 1993 feature film, a satirical political thriller directed by Ilkka Järvi-Laturi and written by Paul Kolsby. The film premiered on September 12, 1993 at the Toronto Festival of Festivals, and later played at the Sundance Film Festival in January 1994. Written by an American and directed by a Finn (the two met at New York University), the film was one of the more unusual and most popular of 1993. It was reshown at the Rotterdam Filmfestival 2013 for professional audience. Title: The Interpreter Passage: The Interpreter is a 2005 political thriller film directed by Sydney Pollack, starring Nicole Kidman, Sean Penn, Catherine Keener, and Jesper Christensen. Title: Redemption Street Passage: Redemption Street (Serbian: Устаничка улица , "Ustanička ulica " ) is a 2012 Serbian political thriller directed by Miroslav Terzić. The film's screenplay was co-written by Ðorde Milosavljević and Nikola Pejaković with input from journalist Filip Švarm. Title: Dana Simpson Passage: Dana Claire Simpson is an American cartoonist, best known as the creator of the syndicated comic strip "Phoebe and Her Unicorn", as well as the long-running web comic "Ozy and Millie". Other works created by Simpson include the political commentary cartoon "I Drew This" and the alternate reality drama comic "Raine Dog". Title: The Constant Gardener (film) Passage: The Constant Gardener is a 2005 political thriller film directed by Fernando Meirelles. The screenplay by Jeffrey Caine is based on John le Carré's eponymous 2001 novel. The story follows Justin Quayle (Ralph Fiennes), a British diplomat in Kenya, as he tries to solve the murder of his wife Tessa (Rachel Weisz), an Amnesty activist, alternating with many flashbacks telling the story of their love. Title: An Insignificant Man Passage: An Insignificant Man an upcoming 2016 Hindi/English Indian political thriller directed by and and produced by filmmaker Anand Gandhi (known for his film "Ship of Theseus"), and is about the rise of anti-corruption protests in India and the formation and rise to power of the Aam Aadmi Party (Common Man's Party). The film received a standing ovation at its premiere at the Toronto International Film Festival and has gone on to have sold out screenings at major festival across the world including the BFI London Film Festival & Busan International Film Festival. Title: Carrie Southworth Passage: Carrie Southworth is an American actress and model who portrayed Dr. Claire Simpson on the SOAPnet prime time serial "" in 2008. She is also the co-founder of a personalized children's book company launched in 2011. Title: Claire Simpson Passage: Claire Simpson is a British film editor whose work has been honored with an Academy Award (for Oliver Stone's "Platoon") and a BAFTA Film Award for Best Editing for "The Constant Gardener". She was mentored by Dede Allen and in turn mentored such notable and renowned Academy Award-winning film editors such as Pietro Scalia, David Brenner, Joe Hutshing and Julie Monroe. She also worked as editor of Oliver Stone's "Salvador" and "Wall Street".
[ "The Constant Gardener (film)", "Claire Simpson" ]
Are Shangri-La City and Haiyang in the same province?
no
Title: Chao'an District Passage: Chao'an () is a district of Chaozhou City in eastern Guangdong Province. It was Chao'an County until June 2013, when it became a district of Chaozhou. The former county was known as <nowiki>'</nowiki>Haiyang<nowiki>'</nowiki> until 1914. Title: Shangri-La Beer Passage: The Shangri-la Highland Craft Brewery, which is also called Shangri-la Beer, is China's first fully licensed craft brewing company. The company is based in Shangri-La City, in northwestern Yunnan province, China, which is located in the Dêqên Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture. Title: Hutiaoxia Town Passage: Hutiaoxia Town (), formerly Qiaotou (桥头 "Qiáotóu"; lit. "Bridgehead"), is a small town located on the Yangtze River in Shangri-La County (formerly Zhongdian County) adjacent to Lijiang City, Yunnan Province, China. Hutiaoxia is the south end of the famous Tiger Leaping Gorge hiking route, the other end of which is Daju in Lijiang. There are several buses to Shangri-La County which pass through Hutiaoxia. Title: Xiuning County Passage: Xiuning County () is a county in Anhui Province, People's Republic of China, under the jurisdiction of Huangshan City. It has a population of 270,000 and an area of 2125 km2 . The government of Xiuning County is located in Haiyang Town (海阳镇). Title: Shangri-La City Passage: Shangri-La or Xianggelila is a county-level city in northwestern Yunnan province, People's Republic of China and is the location of the seat of the Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture. Title: Living Shangri-La Passage: Living Shangri-la is a mixed-use skyscraper in Downtown Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada and is the tallest building in the city and province. The 62-storey Shangri-La tower contains a 5-star hotel and its offices on the first 15 floors, with condominium apartment units occupying the rest of the tower. The building's podium complex also includes a spa, Urban Fare specialty grocery store, a Vancouver Art Gallery public display, and a curated public sculpture garden. The high-rise stands 201.2 m tall and there is a private roof garden on floor 61. It is the 28th tallest building in Canada. Title: Haiyang Passage: Haiyang (), a coastal city in the peninsula province of Shandong in eastern China, is strategically located in the center of the prime tourist trio of Qingdao, Yantai, and Weihai. Title: Diqing Shangri-La Airport Passage: Diqing Shangri-La Airport (IATA: DIG, ICAO: ZPDQ) is an airport serving Shangri-La City, Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province, China. The airport does not have any taxiways(other than the one leading to the terminal building), requiring planes landind there to backtaxi to the terminal building.
[ "Haiyang", "Shangri-La City" ]
What is the name of the american actor who appeared in "Flareup" the movie?
Ron Rifkin
Title: Mark Arnold (actor) Passage: Mark Arnold (born May 23, 1957; Broomall, Pennsylvania) is an American actor most notable for his role as a professional dancer named Gavin Wylie who became a rebel on the run on the ABC soap opera "The Edge of Night" from 1980-1983. From 1984-1985, he played the role of Joe Perkins, the original hero of the daytime soap "Santa Barbara", replacing Dane Witherspoon. He also appeared on the serials "Guiding Light", "Rituals" and as Rob Coronol #2 on "One Life to Live" from 1987 to 1989. In 1985, Arnold also played Michael J. Fox's character's nemesis, Mick McAllister, in the movie "Teen Wolf". He also played a major part in the Full Moon "classics" "" and "". In 2009 he played the title character's father in the movie "April Showers". Title: Tony Cox (actor) Passage: Joseph Anthony "Tony" Cox (born March 31, 1958) is an American actor known for his roles in "Bad Santa", "Me, Myself and Irene," "Date Movie," "Epic Movie" and "Disaster Movie". He is also known for his role in George Lucas's "Willow", as an Ewok in "Return of the Jedi" and as The Preacher in Tim Burton's "Beetlejuice". Cox also appeared in various music videos. Title: Robert Deman Passage: Robert Kurt Deman is an American actor most famous for starring in the 1973 movie "Papillon" as André Maturette. He also appeared in "The Four Deuces" (1975) starring Jack Palance and Carol Lynley, the TV movie "Murder in Peyton Place" (1977), and many popular television series of the 1970s, such as "Cannon", starring William Conrad, "The Blue Knight", starring George Kennedy and "To Rome with Love", starring John Forsythe. Title: Ron Rifkin Passage: Ron Rifkin (born October 31, 1939) is an American actor. He is best known for his roles as Arvin Sloane on the spy drama "Alias", Saul Holden on the American family drama "Brothers & Sisters" and District Attorney Ellis Loew in Curtis Hanson's Oscar winning film, "L.A. Confidential". Title: Tom Degnan Passage: Tom Degnan (born September 24, 1982 in Bucks County, Pennsylvania) is an American actor. He is best known for his role on "One Life to Live" as Joey Buchanan from 2010 to 2011. He also appeared in "As the World Turns" in 2009 as Riley Morgan/Adam Munson. Additional appearances include "Handsome Harry", alongside Steve Buscemi, and "Little Miss Perfect", alongside Lilla Crawford. In 2013 he played the role of Fire Marshall Rick Kelly in the 10th episode of the 4th season of the CBS police procedural drama "Blue Bloods" in the episode "Mistaken Identity". He has also played roles in the TV shows "Lipstick Jungle", "Law & Order", "The Unusuals", "The Good Wife", "White Collar", "The Following", "Magic City", "Person of Interest", "The Michael J. Fox Show", "Madam Secretary", and "The Sonnet Project". In 2013 he played the role of Chris Van Helsing in the made-for-TV movie "Gothica" and played the role of Matt in the 2014 made-for-TV movie "Tin Man". In 2015 he played the role of Jim in the romance-drama film "To Whom It May Concern" and played the role of Tom in the short story drama film "Seclusion". Degnan also had a recurring role on CBS's "Limitless". Title: Michael Delano Passage: Michael DeLano (born 1940) is an American actor who portrayed Walsh, Terry Benedict's casino manager in the movie "Ocean's Eleven" and its sequel "Ocean's Twelve". He also portrayed Dr. Mark Dante in "General Hospital" (1976), Reverend Sung in "Soap" (1979) and he is known for his short role as Forrestal in the 1985 movie "Commando". DeLano also appeared in "Rhoda". Title: Flareup (film) Passage: Flareup is a 1969 American thriller film directed by James Neilson and written by Mark Rodgers. The film stars Raquel Welch, James Stacy, Luke Askew, Don Chastain, Ron Rifkin and Jean Byron. The film was released on November 10, 1969, by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. Title: Michael C. Williams Passage: Michael C. Williams (born July 25, 1973) is an American actor, famous for his role (using his own name) for the movie "The Blair Witch Project". Williams also acted in the television program "Law & Order" during February 2000 as a man whose ex-wife killed their son. In 2008 Williams appeared in the movie "The Objective". Title: Danny Trejo Passage: Danny Trejo ( ; ] ; born May 16, 1944) is an American actor who has appeared in numerous Hollywood films, often as villains and antiheroes. His films include "Heat" (1995), "Con Air" (1997), and "Desperado" (1995), the latter with frequent collaborator Robert Rodriguez. Trejo is perhaps most recognized as the character Machete, originally developed by Rodriguez for the "Spy Kids" series of movies and later expanded into Trejo's own series of films aimed at a more adult audience. He has appeared in TV shows such as "Breaking Bad," "The X-Files", and "Sons of Anarchy". He also appeared in the spoof movie "Delta Farce" as the killer Carlos Santana who in the movie keeps getting mistaken for the musician. Title: Robert Wightman Passage: Robert Wightman is an American actor perhaps best known for replacing Richard Thomas in the role of John-Boy Walton in the TV series "The Waltons". He played the role beginning with the show's eighth season in 1979 until the end of the series in 1981. He also appeared in the role in the TV movie "A Day of Thanks on Walton's Mountain" in 1982. His movie credits include "American Gigolo" and the starring role in "Stepfather III" as the main character of the film, taking over the role originally played by Terry O'Quinn.
[ "Ron Rifkin", "Flareup (film)" ]
Robert NIchols wrote about a composer who received what honor in 1903?
Chevalier
Title: Claude Debussy Passage: Achille-Claude Debussy (] , 22 August 1862 – 25 March 1918), known since the 1890s as Claude-Achille Debussy or Claude Debussy, was a French composer. He and Maurice Ravel were the most prominent figures associated with Impressionist music, though Debussy disliked the term when applied to his compositions. He was made Chevalier of the Legion of Honour in 1903. He was among the most influential composers of the late 19th and early 20th centuries, and his use of non-traditional scales and chromaticism influenced many composers who followed. Title: Denton Glacier Passage: Denton Glacier ( ) is a small hanging glacier which drains the northwest slopes of Mount Newall and terminates on the south wall of Wright Valley, Victoria Land. It was named by U.S. geologist Robert Nichols for George H. Denton, geological assistant to Nichols at nearby Marble Point in the 1958–59 field season. Title: John Bowyer Buchanan Nichols Passage: John Bowyer Buchanan Nichols (1859–1939), known as Bowyer Nichols, was an English poet. He became a trustee of the Wallace Collection. The poet Robert Nichols was his son. Title: Wings Over Europe (play) Passage: Wings Over Europe was a 1928 Broadway three-act play written by Robert Nichols and Maurice Browne, produced by the Theatre Guild and directed by Rouben Mamoulian. It opened on December 10, 1928 at the Title: Roger Nichols (musical scholar) Passage: Roger David Edward Nichols (born 6 April 1939) is an English music scholar, critic, translator and author. After an early career as a university lecturer he became a full-time freelance writer in 1980. He is particularly known for his works on French music, including books about Claude Debussy, Maurice Ravel and the Parisian musical scene of the years after the First World War. Among his translations is the English version of the standard biography of Gabriel Fauré by Jean-Michel Nectoux. Nichols was decorated by the French authorities in 2006 for his contribution to French musical studies. Title: Goodspeed Glacier Passage: Goodspeed Glacier ( ) is a small hanging glacier on the south wall of Wright Valley in Victoria Land, Antarctica, between Hart Glacier and Denton Glacier. It was named by U.S. geologist Robert Nichols after Robert Goodspeed, geological assistant to Nichols at nearby Marble Point in the 1959–60 field season. Title: Cool to Be a Fool Passage: "Cool to Be a Fool" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Joe Nichols. It was released in September 2003 as the fourth single from the album "Man with a Memory". The song reached #18 on the "Billboard" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart. Nichols wrote the song with Steve Dean and Wil Nance. Title: George Nichols (Australian politician) Passage: George Robert Nichols (27 September 1809 – 12 September 1857), also known as Bob Nichols, was an Australian politician, a member of the New South Wales Legislative Council between 1848 and 1856. He was also a member of the inaugural New South Wales Legislative Assembly for one term from 1856 until his death. Title: Hart Glacier Passage: Hart Glacier ( ) is a small hanging glacier on the south wall of Wright Valley, Victoria Land, Antarctica, between Meserve Glacier and Goodspeed Glacier. It was named by U.S. geologist Robert Nichols for Roger Hart, a geological assistant to Nichols at nearby Marble Point in the 1959–60 field season. Title: Meserve Glacier Passage: Meserve Glacier ( ) is a hanging glacier on the south wall of Wright Valley, Victoria Land, Antarctica, between Bartley Glacier and Hart Glacier. It was named by U.S. geologist Robert Nichols for William Meserve, a geological assistant to Nichols in Wright Valley in the 1959–60 field season.
[ "Roger Nichols (musical scholar)", "Claude Debussy" ]
Chenango Canal and Texas Irrigation Canals, are located in which country?
United States
Title: Kolleru Lake Passage: Kolleru Lake is one of the largest freshwater lakes in India located in state of Andhra Pradesh 15 kilometers away from the city of Eluru. Kolleru is located between Krishna and Godavari deltas. Kolleru spans into two districts - Krishna and West Godavari. The lake is fed directly by water from the seasonal Budameru and Tammileru streams, and is connected to the Krishna and Godavari irrigation systems by over 67 major and minor irrigation canals. This lake is a major tourist attraction. Many birds migrate here in winter, such as Siberian crane, ibis, and painted storks. The lake was an important habitat for an estimated 20 million resident and migratory birds, including the grey or spot-billed pelican ("Pelecanus philippensis"). The lake was declared as a wildlife sanctuary in November 1999 under India's Wildlife Protection Act of 1972, and designated a wetland of international importance in November 2002 under the international Ramsar Convention. The wildlife sanctuary covers an area of 308 km. Title: Ahmad Yusuf Nuristani Passage: Dr. Ahmad Yusuf Nuristani is a well-known and highly respected politician in Afghanistan. Nuristani played an important role in the resistance against the Russian invasion of Afghanistan. He was the spokesperson for President Hamid Karzai, and Chief of Presidential Media, Office of the President, during the interim administration. Subsequently, he was appointed as a Minister of Irrigation, Water Resources, and Environment during the transitional period of Afghan government. Responsible for planning and policy development, implementation, and oversight of the ministry's budget/spending; managed rehabilitation projects relating to the repair of old and damaged irrigation systems, and the design of over 1200 small and medium-sized irrigation canals during tenure as minister; paved the way for the completion of large irrigation systems which were left incomplete due to the war, such as the Kajaki Dam, Salma Dam, and Kunduz and Khan Abad irrigation projects; addressed and mitigated many human resource challenges in terms of limited trained professionals for executing projects. He secured funding for training from the Asian Development Bank and from USAID, Canadian CIDA, and GTZ and KFW Germany in order to repair damaged reservoirs; raised funds for various development projects by securing grants reaching over $12 million from the World Bank – enabling feasibility studies of major irrigation projects ensured training of Ministry staff in their respective fields and particularly in procurement procedures acceptable to international organizations. Title: Golovnaya Dam Passage: The Golovnaya Dam is an earth-fill embankment dam on the Vakhsh River just east of Sarband in Khatlon Province, Tajikistan. It serves to provide water to a system of irrigation canals and generate hydroelectric power. The first generator was commissioned in 1962 and the last in 1963. Between 1984 and 1989 three of the Kaplan turbines were upgraded from 35 MW to 45 MW. Two of the turbines in the 240 MW power station discharge water into a canal on the left bank of the river. Water from this canal serves to irrigate but also supplies the 29.9 MW Perepadnaya and 15.1 MW Centralnaya Hydroelectric Power Plants located further down. The reservoir has a design storage volume of 96000000 m3 by an estimated 80 percent of this is now silt. Title: Columbia Basin Project Passage: The Columbia Basin Project (or CBP) in Central Washington, United States, is the irrigation network that the Grand Coulee Dam makes possible. It is the largest water reclamation project in the United States, supplying irrigation water to over 670000 acre of the 1100000 acre large project area, all of which was originally intended to be supplied and is still classified as irrigable and open for the possible enlargement of the system. Water pumped from the Columbia River is carried over 331 mi of main canals, stored in a number of reservoirs, then fed into 1339 mi of lateral irrigation canals, and out into 3500 mi of drains and wasteways. The Grand Coulee Dam, powerplant, and various other parts of the CBP are operated by the Bureau of Reclamation. There are three irrigation districts (the Quincy-Columbia Basin Irrigation District, the East Columbia Basin Irrigation District, and the South Columbia Basin Irrigation District) in the project area, which operate additional local facilities. Title: List of canals in Texas Passage: See Texas Irrigation Canals Title: Boca Toma Weir Passage: Boca Toma, also called Boca de la Zanja, is a small weir on the Chubut River in Chubut Province, Argentina completed in 1919. It is a wall that causes a steep drop in the river, allowing water to be diverted into irrigation canals. Because the area has very low rainfall, this dam allows irrigation in the river valley. The Boca Toma is located a few kilometers downstream from Dique Florentino Ameghino in Gaiman Department. Title: Texas Irrigation Canals Passage: There are many irrigation canals in Texas. The majority of large canal networks are in the Rio Grande Valley and the Gulf Coast, though smaller systems are located throughout the state. Canals provide water to dry climates to irrigate crops. Title: Bío-Bío Canal Passage: The Bío Bío Canal (Canal del Bío Bío) is one of the largest irrigation canals in Chile. It is located in Bío Bío Province and takes water from Bío Bío river south to the area of Mulchén for use in agriculture. Title: Chenango Canal Passage: The Chenango Canal was a towpath canal built and operated in the mid-19th century in Upstate New York in the United States. It was 97 miles long and for much of its course followed the Chenango River, along Rt. 12 N-S from Binghamton on the south end to Utica on the north end. It operated from 1834 to 1878 and provided a significant link in the water transportation system of the northeastern U.S., connecting the Susquehanna River to the Erie Canal. Title: Chenango Canal Prism and Lock 107 Passage: Chenango Canal Prism and Lock 107 is a national historic district located at Chenango Forks in Broome County, New York, United States. The district includes four contributing structures. They are the guard lock and dam constructed between 1834 and 1836 for navigation as part of the Chenango Canal. The district also includes the canal prism and adjacent tow path at Lock 107.
[ "Texas Irrigation Canals", "Chenango Canal" ]
What city in the Dallas-Fort Worth metroplex opened a branch campus of Amberton University in 2006?
Frisco, Texas
Title: Fort Worth Meacham International Airport Passage: Fort Worth Meacham International Airport (Meacham Field) (IATA: FTW, ICAO: KFTW, FAA LID: FTW) is a general aviation airport in Fort Worth, Texas similar to Addison Airport on the Dallas side of the Dallas-Fort Worth metroplex. It is at the intersection of Interstate 820 and U.S. Business Highway 287 in northwest Fort Worth, near downtown. It has two parallel runways; the old runway 9-27 is now closed permanently. The airport is named after former Fort Worth Mayor Henry C. Meacham. Title: Interstate 20 in Texas Passage: Interstate 20 in Texas (abbreviated I-20 or IH-20) is a major east–west Interstate Highway in the Southern United States, running east from a junction with Interstate 10 east of Kent, Texas, through the Dallas-Fort Worth Metroplex to the border with Louisiana near Waskom, Texas. The original distance of Interstate 20 was 647 mi from I-10 to the Louisiana border, reduced to the current distance of 636 mi with the rerouting of I-20 in the 1980s and 1990s. I-20 is known as the Ronald Reagan Memorial Highway within the Dallas-Fort Worth Metroplex. Title: List of shopping malls in Texas Passage: The history of shopping malls in Texas began with the oldest shopping center in the United States, Highland Park Village, which opened in 1931 in the Dallas–Fort Worth Metroplex. The Dallas-Fort Worth Metroplex and Greater Houston areas are both home to numerous regional shopping malls and shopping centers located in various areas of the city. Title: Honors Academy Passage: Honors Academy Charter School District was a group of state charter schools with its administrative offices in Farmers Branch, Texas, in the Dallas-Fort Worth Metroplex. Title: Frisco, Texas Passage: Frisco is a city in Collin and Denton counties in Texas. It is part of the Dallas-Fort Worth metroplex, and is approximately 25 mi from both Dallas Love Field and Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport. Title: Texas State Highway 183 Passage: State Highway 183 or SH 183 is a state highway in the Dallas-Fort Worth metroplex in Texas. Its most heavily used section is designated Airport Freeway where it serves the southern entrance of Dallas-Fort Worth International Airport. Title: Spiral Diner Passage: The Spiral Diners are vegan restaurants located in the Dallas-Fort Worth metroplex. There are currently three locations: Dallas, Fort Worth, and Denton. The Fort Worth location is currently the city's only vegan restaurant. Title: Amberton University Passage: Amberton University is a private, nonprofit university located in Garland, Texas, in the Dallas/Fort Worth Metroplex of the United States of America. The main campus is adjacent to Interstate 635. Amberton is a private university that adheres to an Evangelical Christian philosophy. The school began as part of Abilene Christian University as an extension campus from 1971 until 1982, and was initially located in Mesquite, Texas, moving to Garland in 1974. Plans for its separation into an independent institution were initiated when the school received accreditation from the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools in 1981, and it became known as Amber University in 1982, with the "ton" being added to its name in 2001. A branch campus was opened in Frisco, Texas in 2006. Title: Baylor University Passage: Baylor University (BU) is a private Baptist university in Waco, Texas. Chartered in 1845 by the last Congress of the Republic of Texas, it is the oldest continuously-operating university in Texas and one of the first educational institutions west of the Mississippi River in the United States. Located on the banks of the Brazos River next to I-35, between the Dallas-Fort Worth Metroplex and Austin, the university's 1,000-acre campus is the largest Baptist university campus in the world. Title: Greater Southwest International Airport Passage: Greater Southwest International Airport (IATA: GSW, ICAO: KGSW) , originally Amon Carter Field (ACF), is a now closed commercial airport serving Fort Worth, Texas, from 1953 until 1974. Dallas-Fort Worth International Airport (DFW) opened in 1974 a few miles north of the airport as the planned replacement for both Greater Southwest and Dallas Love Field (DAL) as the single main airport for all scheduled airline flights for the Dallas-Fort Worth Metroplex, although Love Field survives with Southwest Airlines being the major carrier there. The area is now a commercial/light-industrial park serving DFW International, centered along Amon Carter Boulevard, which was originally constructed from the old airport's north-south runway.
[ "Frisco, Texas", "Amberton University" ]
Which magazine was founded first, Bloomberg Businessweek or Midwest Living?
Bloomberg Businessweek
Title: Bloomberg Businessweek Passage: Bloomberg Businessweek is an American weekly business magazine published by Bloomberg L.P. "Businessweek" was founded in 1929, the magazine was created to provide information and interpretation about what was happening in the business world. It is headquartered in New York City. Megan Murphy was appointed editor of the magazine in November 2016. Title: Kogod School of Business Passage: The Kogod School of Business, commonly referred to as Kogod, serves as the undergraduate and graduate business school at American University in Northwest Washington, DC. Kogod is accredited by the Association to Advance Collegiate Schools of Business (AACSB). Kogod offers undergraduate and graduate degree programs. In 2016, graduate enrollment for on-campus programs was roughly 700; online program enrollment was around 300. Undergraduates numbered 1600, with 1200 majors and 400 minors. In 2016, "Bloomberg Businessweek" ranked Kogod's Full-time MBA program #43 in the US. "U.S. News and World Report" ranked Kogod #80 for Best Undergraduate Business Programs, and "Princeton Review" voted the school #9 for Best Opportunities for Women. In 2015, Kogod's Full-time MBA program was ranked # 58 by "Businessweek", # 65 by "Forbes", and # 78 by "Poets & Quants". Title: Zachary Mider Passage: Zachary R. Mider has been a reporter for Bloomberg News since 2006. He writes features for the news service, for Bloomberg Businessweek, and for Bloomberg Markets magazines. He also worked for The Providence Journal in Rhode Island. In 2015 he was awarded the Pulitzer prize for Explanatory Reporting "for a painstaking, clear and entertaining explanation of how so many U.S. corporations dodge taxes and why lawmakers and regulators have a hard time stopping them." Title: Fortune (magazine) Passage: Fortune is a multinational business magazine, published and owned by Time Inc. and headquartered in New York City. The publication was founded by Henry Luce in 1929. The magazine competes with "Forbes" and "Bloomberg Businessweek" in the national business magazine category and distinguishes itself with long, in-depth feature articles. The magazine regularly publishes ranked lists, perhaps best known is the Fortune 500, a ranking of companies by revenue that it has published annually since 1955. Title: Devil's Bargain Passage: Devil's Bargain: Steve Bannon, Donald Trump, and the Storming of the Presidency is a book by "Bloomberg Businessweek" journalist Joshua Green about the partnership between Donald Trump and Steve Bannon that led to their 2016 political upset and the rise of the alt-right. Prior to writing the book, Green had worked as a journalist for "The Atlantic" and "Bloomberg", where he garnered experience reporting on conservatives. He had previously written a profile on Bannon in 2015, and interviewed Bannon for the book. Title: Forbes Passage: Forbes ( ) is an American business magazine. Published bi-weekly, it features original articles on finance, industry, investing, and marketing topics. "Forbes" also reports on related subjects such as technology, communications, science, politics, and law. Its headquarters is located in Jersey City, New Jersey. Primary competitors in the national business magazine category include "Fortune" and "Bloomberg Businessweek". The magazine is well known for its lists and rankings, including its lists of the richest Americans (the Forbes 400) and rankings of world's top companies (the Forbes Global 2000). Another well-known list by the magazine is The World's Billionaires list. Title: Midwest Living Passage: Midwest Living is a magazine published by Meredith, is a regional publication that celebrates the richness of life in the American Midwest. Founded in 1986, the magazine is dedicated to providing its readers a wealth of region-specific information and inspiration, focusing on travel and events, food and dining, and home and garden, as well as other editorial content categories. Title: Cam Simpson Passage: Cam Simpson is a London-based writer and journalist. He is currently the senior international correspondent for "Bloomberg Businessweek" in London, and "Bloomberg News". Previously, he worked for the "Wall Street Journal", with posts in the Middle East and Washington. and as a foreign correspondent for the "Chicago Tribune" where he was responsible for covering US foreign policy and investigative projects in Washington and overseas. Title: Richard Fuller (environmentalist) Passage: Richard Fuller (born 1960) is an Australian-born, U.S.-based engineer, entrepreneur and environmentalist best known for his work in global pollution remediation. He is founder and president of the nonprofit Blacksmith Institute, (recently renamed Pure Earth) dedicated to solving pollution problems in low and middle-income countries, where human health is at risk. He is also the founder and president of Great Forest, Inc., a sustainability consultancy in the U.S. In 2010, he was profiled in Time magazine's Power of One column about his efforts fighting global pollution. In 2014, Bloomberg Businessweek chronicled the growth of Blacksmith Institute/Pure Earth and Fuller's work on toxic pollution problems around the world, including a dangerous cleanup of a secret former Soviet arms site in the Ukraine. Title: Anita Hamilton Passage: Anita Hamilton is a journalist whose career began at her college newspaper, "The Dartmouth", where she was a reporter and editor. She went on to edit articles about computers and software at "PC World" in San Francisco, then became a founding editor of the pioneering tech news site CNET. After working as a staff writer at "Time" magazine, covering technology, business, and lifestyle topics, she is now a contributor to the magazine and website, based in New York City. She has also written for "Bloomberg Businessweek", "Time Out New York", "San Francisco Focus" and "Fast Company".
[ "Bloomberg Businessweek", "Midwest Living" ]
The phenomenon known as Beatlemania originated in the United Kingdom, birthplace of the Beatles, when the band first realised enormous popularity there in 1963, the Beatles achieved a commercial breakthrough with their second UK single release, "Please Please Me", a song and the second single released by English rock group the Beatles in the United Kingdom, and the first to be issued, in which country?
United States
Title: Beatlemania in the United Kingdom Passage: The phenomenon known as Beatlemania originated in the United Kingdom, birthplace of the Beatles, when the band first realised enormous popularity there in 1963. Returning in 1962 from a highly formative two-year residency in Germany, the Beatles achieved a commercial breakthrough with their second UK single release, "Please Please Me" early in 1963, but gained "Superstar" status with the release of "She Loves You" later that year. There followed an almost non-stop series of concerts and tours, attended with feverish enthusiasm across the UK, for the whole of the following year. The Beatles' popularity in the UK came to exceed even that of the notable American artists Tommy Roe, Chris Montez and Roy Orbison, whose UK chart success at the time did not keep them from being overshadowed by the Beatles during their 1963 nationwide tours with the lower-billed band — an achievement previously unknown for a UK act. Title: Please Please Me (song) Passage: "Please Please Me" is a song and the second single released by English rock group the Beatles in the United Kingdom, and the first to be issued in the United States. It was also the title track of their first LP, which was recorded to capitalise on the success of the single. It was originally a John Lennon composition (credited to Lennon–McCartney), although its ultimate form was significantly influenced by George Martin. John Lennon: "Please Please Me is my song completely. It was my attempt at writing a Roy Orbison song, would you believe it? I wrote it in the bedroom in my house at Menlove Avenue, which was my auntie's place". Title: Hold Me Tight Passage: "Hold Me Tight" is a rock and roll song by English rock group the Beatles from their 1963 album "With the Beatles". It was first recorded during the "Please Please Me" album session, but not selected for inclusion and re-recorded for their second album. Title: Please Please Me Passage: Please Please Me is the debut studio album by English rock band the Beatles. Parlophone rush-released the album on 22 March 1963 in the United Kingdom to capitalise on the success of their singles "Please Please Me" (No. 1 on most lists though only No. 2 on "Record Retailer") and "Love Me Do" (No. 17). Title: The Beatles (No. 1) Passage: The Beatles (No. 1) is an EP released by The Beatles in the United Kingdom on 1 November 1963. It is the Beatles third British EP and was only released in mono; its catalogue number is Parlophone GEP 8883. Containing songs from "Please Please Me", the cover was taken in the same photoshoot as the "Please Please Me" and "1962-1966" covers. It was also released in Argentina and New Zealand. Title: P.S. I Love You (Beatles song) Passage: "P.S. I Love You" is a song composed principally by Paul McCartney (credited to Lennon–McCartney) and recorded by the English rock band the Beatles, with McCartney on lead vocal. It was released on 5 October 1962 as the B-side of their debut single "Love Me Do" and is also included on their 1963 album "Please Please Me". It was later included on the 1964 American release "Introducing The Beatles", its 1965 reissue "The Early Beatles" and the 1977 Beatles compilation "Love Songs". Title: Ask Me Why Passage: "Ask Me Why" is a song by the English rock band the Beatles originally released in the United Kingdom as the B-side of their hit single "Please Please Me". It was also included on their first UK album, "Please Please Me". Title: Beatles and Rolling Stones rivalry Passage: "The Beatles" and "The Rolling Stones" were arguably the biggest bands of the 1960s. Both bands started their careers in the early 1960s in the United Kingdom and rose to fame as part of the British invasion. The Beatles rose to fame in the UK in 1963 with their singles "Please Please Me" and 'Love Me Do". After a successful album contract the band decided to leave Liverpool and move to London. The Rolling Stones were a struggling band at the time and the Beatles had become famous as a self contained Rock Band. Original song content was getting tougher to acquire in the United Kingdom so the Rolling Stones were a Rock and Roll Blues cover group. On meeting the Beatles at a London Pub; John Lennon and Paul McCartney agreed to write an original single for the Rolling Stones called "I Wanna Be Your Man". The song gave the Stones their first commercial success and Mick Jagger and Keith Richards began writing as well. Title: Do You Want to Know a Secret Passage: "Do You Want to Know a Secret?" is a song by English rock group the Beatles from the 1963 album "Please Please Me", sung by George Harrison. In the United States, it was the first top ten song to feature Harrison as a lead singer, reaching No. 2 on the Billboard chart in 1964 as a single released by Vee-Jay, VJ 587. Title: The Beatles Passage: The Beatles were an English rock band formed in Liverpool in 1960. With members John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Ringo Starr, they became widely regarded as the foremost and most influential act of the rock era. Rooted in skiffle, beat and 1950s rock and roll, the Beatles later experimented with several musical styles, ranging from pop ballads and Indian music to psychedelia and hard rock, often incorporating classical elements and unconventional recording techniques in innovative ways. In 1963 their enormous popularity first emerged as "Beatlemania", and as the group's music grew in sophistication in subsequent years, led by primary songwriters Lennon and McCartney, they came to be perceived as an embodiment of the ideals shared by the counterculture of the 1960s.
[ "Beatlemania in the United Kingdom", "Please Please Me (song)" ]
What flowering plant, first classified by Carl Linnaeus in 1753, produces Penicillium copticola?
Cannabis sativa
Title: Trichophorum cespitosum Passage: Trichophorum cespitosum, commonly known as deergrass or tufted bulrush, is a species of flowering plant in the sedge family. It was originally described by Carl Linnaeus in 1753 as "Scirpus cespitosus", but was changed to "Trichophorum cespitosum" by Carl Johan Hartman in 1849. Title: Digitalis thapsi Passage: Digitalis thapsi, known commonly as Spanish foxglove, Spanish digitalis, and fingerhut foxglove, is a flowering plant in the genus "Digitalis" that is native to Spain. It was first described by Carl Linnaeus in 1753. It is of commercial importance as an ornamental plant. Hybrids with "D. purpurea" have proved successful and are fertile. Title: Penicillium copticola Passage: Penicillium copticola is a species of the genus of "Penicillium" which was isolated from the twigs, leaves, and apical and lateral buds of the plant Cannabis sativa L.. Title: Cannabis sativa Passage: Cannabis sativa is an annual herbaceous plant in the "Cannabis" genus. It is a member of a small, but diverse family of flowering plants of the Cannabaceae family. It has been cultivated throughout recorded history, used as a source of industrial fibre, seed oil, food, recreation, religious and spiritual moods and medicine. Each part of the plant is harvested differently, depending on the purpose of its use. The species was first classified by Carl Linnaeus in 1753. Title: Isolepis fluitans Passage: Isolepis fluitans (syn. "Scirpus fluitans") is a species of flowering plant in the sedge family. It is native to Africa, Australasia, Europe, and Pacific. It was first described by Carl Linnaeus in 1753, and later transferred to "Isolepis" by the botanist Robert Brown in 1810. Title: Penicillium scabrosum Passage: Penicillium scabrosum is a species of fungus in the family Trichocomaceae. Described as new to science in 1990, it was first isolated from soil associated with corn in Denmark. It has also been found in soil samples from other temperate areas of the world, including Canada. The fungus is a spoilage organism for foods, particularly those with lipid- and cereal-containing feed. It produces several mycotoxins, including fumagillin, viridicatin, and viridicatol. "P. scabrosum" is classified in "Penicillium" subgenus "Penicillium", section "Divaricatum", series "Atroveneta". Title: Genera Plantarum Passage: Genera Plantarum is a publication of Swedish naturalist Carl Linnaeus (1707–1778). The first edition was issued in Leiden, 1737. The fifth edition served as a complementary volume to "Species Plantarum" (1753). Article 13 of the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants states that ""Generic names that appear in Linnaeus' "Species Plantarum" ed. 1 (1753) and ed. 2 (1762–63) are associated with the first subsequent description given under those names in Linnaeus' "Genera Plantarum" ed. 5 (1754) and ed. 6 (1764)"." This defines the starting point for nomenclature of most groups of plants. Title: Argentina anserina Passage: Argentina anserina is a synonym of "Potentilla anserina" L., the accepted name of a perennial flowering plant in the rose family Rosaceae. It is known by the common names "silverweed", common silverweed or silverweed cinquefoil. It is native throughout the temperate Northern Hemisphere, often on river shores and in grassy habitats such as meadows and road-sides. The plant was originally placed in the genus "Potentilla" by Carl Linnaeus in his Species plantarum, edition 1, (1753) but was reclassified into the resurrected genus "Argentina" by research conducted in the 1990s. It is a species aggregate which has frequently been divided into multiple species. The reclassification remains controversial and is not accepted by some authorities. Title: Potentilla bifurca Passage: Potentilla bifurca () is a species of flowering plant in the Rosaceae family which can be found in Russian, Korean, and Mongolian steppes, grasslands and various slopes on an elevation of 400 - . It is also found on sandy coasts of North and Northeast China. It was described by Carl Linnaeus in 1753 in his book Species Plantarum. Title: Salvia indica Passage: Salvia indica is a species of herbaceous perennial plant belonging to the family Lamiaceae. It is native to a wide region of Western Asia that includes Israel, Iraq, Iran and Turkey. It was first described by the taxonomist Carl Linnaeus in 1753. It is unknown why he gave it the specific epithet "indica", since the plant is not from India. While "Salvia indica" is classified as a herbaceous perennial, in cultivation individual plants often live no longer than two years.
[ "Penicillium copticola", "Cannabis sativa" ]
Thiruvendran Vignarajah is the lead attorney in the post-conviction appeal of a murderer whose victim attended what high school?
Woodlawn High School
Title: Thiruvendran Vignarajah Passage: Thiruvendran ("Thiru") Vignarajah (born December 18, 1976) is an American lawyer and politician. He previously served as Deputy Attorney General of Maryland. He has also served as a federal prosecutor, clerked for Justice Stephen G. Breyer, and was President of the "Harvard Law Review". He is now a litigation partner at the law firm DLA Piper in Baltimore, but continues to serve as the lead attorney for the State of Maryland in the post-conviction appeal of Adnan Syed, who was convicted of the 1999 murder of Hae Min Lee and was the subject of the popular podcast Serial. Title: Beijing No. 4 High School Passage: Beijing No. 4 High School (), commonly abbreviated as (Beijing) Sizhong (), and sometimes referred to as Beijing High School Four (BHSF), is a public beacon high school in Xicheng District, Beijing, China. It is one of the most prestigious high schools in China. It was established in 1907 by the Shuntian Government (Beijing Government) during the Qing dynasty, known as the Shuntian Secondary School. After the Xinhai Revolution, the school was renamed as "Capital Public No. 4 Secondary School" (京师公立第四中学), which was not changed into the current name until 1949, when the People's Republic of China was proclaimed. The school was among the first to be accredited as a "Municipal Model High School" by the Beijing Municipal Commission of Education. More than 300 students from the school have won medals in municipal, national and international competitions every year. More than 96 percent of its graduates passed the enrolment line of key universities (Tier 1 schools) in National Higher Education Entrance Examination. In a 2016 ranking of Chinese high schools that send students to study in American universities, Beijing No. 4 High School ranked number one in mainland China in terms of the number of students entering top American universities, and number four internationally for high schools outside of the United States. Many Chinese politicians and their children have attended Beijing No. 4. Title: Lakeside High School (Ashtabula, Ohio) Passage: Lakeside High School is located in Saybrook Township, near Ashtabula, Ohio, and is the only high school in the Ashtabula Area City School District. Formed in 2001, it was a merger of the two high schools which had previously existed in the district, Harbor High School and Ashtabula High School. For its first few years of operation, ninth-grade students were taught in the old Harbor High School, while 10th-12th grade students attended the old Ashtabula High School. In 2006, a new building was opened. This new building is the first of a total of seven new campus style school buildings to be erected in the area. The next to be built will be Lakeside Elementary School Campus School, which will be located a few miles away from the high school. Title: Lovejoy High School (Lucas, Texas) Passage: Lovejoy High School is a public high school in Lucas, Texas in south central Collin County. It is the only high school of the Lovejoy Independent School District serving grades 9-12 and classified as a 5A school by the UIL. Lovejoy High School serves most of the cities of Lucas, most of Fairview, and a small portion of Allen. Students from outside the district may transfer to Lovejoy High School for a tuition fee. Until the Fall of 2006, all high school students zoned to Lovejoy Independent School District attended nearby Allen High School. The school graduated its first senior class in 2010. In 2013, the school was rated "Met Standard" by the Texas Education Agency. Title: Sullivan East High School Passage: Sullivan East High School is a 9th through 12th grade high school located in Bluff City, Tennessee. The School opened its doors to students in 1968. Prior to the completion of Sullivan East High School students in the area attended Bluff City High School, Mary Hughes High School, and Holston Valley High School. Sullivan East High School has around 750 students annually. Sullivan East graduates roughly 250 Seniors annually. The three middle schools that feed into Sullivan East are Mary Hughes School, Bluff City Middle School, and Holston Valley Middle School. Sullivan East is part of the Sullivan County school system. The school's mascot is the Patriot. The current principal is Andy Hare, Current assistant principals include Janet Bailey, and Rick James. Title: Powdersville High School Passage: Powdersville High School is a public high school in Powdersville, South Carolina, a suburb of Greenville located in Anderson County. Powdersville High School, one of three high schools in Anderson School District One, first opened in August 2011. The school started with 265 student in grades 9-10. Prior to the opening of Powdersville High School, students who lived in the Powdersville area attended Wren High School. However, due to growth in the Powdersville area, Anderson School District 1 voted in 2008 to build a high school for Powdersville. In 2013-2014, Powdersville High School enrollment was around 750 students in grades 9-12. Now, in 2015-2016 school year, Powdersville has an enrollment of around 840 students attending. The school also held its first graduation on May 30, 2014. The first ever graduating class to finish all 4 years at PVHS, (class of 2015) had an astonishing 96.2 graduation rate, one of the highest in the state. Title: Frederick Bird Smith Cocke, Jr. Passage: Frederick Bird Smith "Fred" Cocke, Jr. (November 17, 1839 - September 7, 1912) was the child of F.B.S. Cocke, Sr. and Eliza M. Rogers. During the American Civil War, he served as the Captain of Cocke's Company, a unit raised in Caldwell County, Texas by John Salmon "Rip" Ford and later assigned to Benavides Cavalry Regiment. His unit saw service along the Rio Grande border and participated in the last battle of the Civil War, the Battle of Palmito Ranch. After the war, Cocke became active in the Democratic Party. He worked as a County and District Attorney in Bexar County. He was the lead attorney in the prosecution of Ben Thompson for the murder of Jack Harris. He was elected to the 26th Texas Legislature and in 1899 sponsored the bill establishing Southwest Texas State Normal School in San Marcos, now Texas State University. He died in 1912 and was buried in the Cocke family cemetery in Hays County, Texas. Title: Boynton High School Passage: Boynton High School is a secondary school located in San Jose, California and is a continuation school for the Campbell Union High School District. Between 1990 and 2002 when Boynton High School continuation students attended what was then Blackford High School. Blackford had been a traditional high school before 1991 when it was closed. After a minor disagreement amongst board members of the Campbell Union High School District, they agreed to rename the continuation high school to Boynton High School, and established a new building on the same lot as Blackford. The resources of the Blackford High School campus were being shared, and needed to be renovated in order to lease the campus to another school (the former Blackford High School campus is now occupied by neighboring Harker Middle School.) . Title: Murder of Hae Min Lee Passage: Hae Min Lee (Hangul: 이해민 ; October 15, 1980 – January 13, 1999) was a Korean-American high school senior at Woodlawn High School in Baltimore, Maryland, United States, who disappeared on January 13, 1999. Her body was found four weeks later in Leakin Park, the victim of murder by manual strangulation. Adnan Masud Syed, her ex-boyfriend, was convicted in February 2000 of first-degree murder and given a life sentence plus 30 years. Title: Alexander M. Patch American High School Passage: Alexander M. Patch American High School (also known as "Patch American High School" or "Patch High School") was an English language high school on Patch Barracks in Stuttgart, Germany operated by DODEA (formerly known as DoDDS). Opened in 1979; the students were largely military dependents whose sponsors were assigned to units of the Stuttgart Military Community, including Patch Barracks, Robinson Barracks, Panzer Kaserne, and Kelley Barracks. The school was named after Alexander McCarrell Patch, a General in the United States Army during World War II. From 1979-2006 the school operated for grades 7-12. With the 1992 closure of Stuttgart American High School in Pattonville, Patch High School became the only DODEA (DoDDS) High School in the Stuttgart area. After 2006 the school changed to 9th-12th due to projected increasing enrollment and middle schools created at nearby Panzer Kaserne and Robinson Barracks to be used by these students. Patch High School officially closed June 30, 2015. The newly built Stuttgart High School (Germany) on Panzer Kaserne will be the only DoDEA (DoDDS) high school in the Stuttgart area starting with the 2015-16 school year.
[ "Thiruvendran Vignarajah", "Murder of Hae Min Lee" ]
What video game published by Sierra Entertainment includes an antagonist figure who's mystery is the core of the series?
F.E.A.R.
Title: Alma Wade Passage: Alma Wade is a major antagonist and key figure in the "F.E.A.R." series of first-person shooter horror video games by Monolith Productions, introduced in "F.E.A.R." in 2005. The mystery of Alma is the very core of the series. Title: Crash: Mind over Mutant Passage: Crash: Mind over Mutant is a platform video game published by Activision in North America and by Sierra Entertainment internationally and developed by Vancouver-based Radical Entertainment for the PlayStation 2, PlayStation Portable (ported by Virtuos), Wii and Xbox 360. The Nintendo DS version of the game was developed by TOSE. It was released in North America on October 7, 2008 and was later released in Europe and Australia on October 31. It is the second game in the series not to have a Japanese release, after "Crash of the Titans". Title: Hoyle Casino Passage: Hoyle Casino is a virtual casino video game published by Encore, Inc. It was previously published by Sierra Entertainment for a variety of different platforms, including Microsoft Windows, Mac OS X, Sega Dreamcast, and Game Boy Color. Title: Crash of the Titans Passage: Crash of the Titans is a platform game published by Sierra Entertainment and developed by Vancouver-based Radical Entertainment for the PlayStation 2, PlayStation Portable (ported by SuperVillain Studios), Wii and Xbox 360. The Game Boy Advance and Nintendo DS versions of the game were developed by Amaze Entertainment. The game was first released in North America on October 3, 2007, in Europe on October 12, 2007 and in Australia on October 25, 2007. It is the first game in the "Crash Bandicoot" series not to have a Japanese release. Title: World in Conflict Passage: World in Conflict is a 2007 real-time strategy (RTS) video game developed by the Swedish video game company Massive Entertainment and published by Sierra Entertainment for Microsoft Windows. The game was released in September 2007, receiving generally favorable reviews and several awards. The game is considered by some to be the spiritual successor of "Ground Control", another game by Massive Entertainment, and is generally conceived by its designers to be a real-time tactical game, despite being marketed as a RTS game. Title: Geometry Wars 3: Dimensions Passage: Geometry Wars 3: Dimensions is a 2014 multidirectional shooter video game developed by Lucid Games and published by Activision under the Sierra Entertainment brand name. The game was released on November 25, 2014 for Microsoft Windows, OS X, GNU/Linux, PlayStation 3 and PlayStation 4, on November 26, 2014 for Xbox 360 and Xbox One and in the middle of 2015 for iOS and Android. "Geometry Wars 3: Dimensions" is the first Sierra video game not to be owned by their former owner Vivendi. It is the sixth installment in the "Geometry Wars" series, and the first one developed after the creator of the series Bizarre Creations was shut down by Activision. Title: F.E.A.R. Passage: F.E.A.R. First Encounter Assault Recon is a survival horror first-person shooter video game developed by Monolith Productions and published by Sierra Entertainment. It was released on October 17, 2005, for Microsoft Windows, and ported by Day 1 Studios to the Xbox 360 and PlayStation 3. TimeGate Studios has released two expansion packs, "F.E.A.R. Extraction Point" in October 2006, and "F.E.A.R. Perseus Mandate" in November 2007. A direct sequel titled "", was released in February 2009, and a second sequel, "F.3. A.R.", was released in June 2011, though it was developed by Day 1 Studios (now known as Wargaming Chicago-Baltimore), not by Monolith Productions. Title: List of Crash Bandicoot video games Passage: "Crash Bandicoot" is a video game series created by Andy Gavin and Jason Rubin. It is published by Activision, Sierra Entertainment, Vivendi Universal Games, Konami, Universal Interactive Studios, and Sony Computer Entertainment, with entries developed by Polarbit, Radical Entertainment, Vicarious Visions, Traveller's Tales, Eurocom, and Naughty Dog. The series debuted in 1996 with the Sony PlayStation video game "Crash Bandicoot", premiered in North America on September 9, 1996. Most "Crash Bandicoot" games have either been platform games or released for Sony consoles and handhelds. Title: Roberta Williams Passage: Roberta Williams (born February 16, 1953) is an American video game designer, writer, and a co-founder of Sierra On-Line (later known as Sierra Entertainment), who developed her first game while living in Simi Valley, California. She is most famous for her pioneering work in the field of graphic adventure games with titles such as "Mystery House", the "King's Quest" series, and "Phantasmagoria". She is married to Ken Williams and retired from her career in 1999. Roberta Williams is one of the most influential PC game designers of the 1980s and 1990s, and has been credited with creating the graphic adventure genre. Title: Hoyle Puzzle Games 2005 Passage: Hoyle Puzzle Games 2005 is a 2005 puzzle video game published by Sierra Entertainment. "Hoyle Puzzle Games 2005" was released in US on January 1, 2005.
[ "F.E.A.R.", "Alma Wade" ]
Which is the only national park located in Galicia, Spain: Timanfaya National Park or Atlantic Islands of Galicia National Park?
Atlantic Islands of Galicia National Park
Title: Ria de Vigo Passage: Vigo Ria (Galician: "" and Spanish: "Ría de Vigo" ) is an estuary in Galicia, Spain. It is the southern most ria of the Rías Baixas. It is located south of the province of Pontevedra, and extends in northeast direction over a length of 35 km from its mouth at Cape Silleiro to the deepest point in Arcade, with a maximum width of 7 km, and is narrowest in the Strait of Rande at 700 m. Its western entrance is protected by the Cies Islands, which are part of the National Park of the Atlantic Islands, within the islands of Toralla and San Simon. Its borders the north with Morrazo Peninsula. In the extreme south lies the Bay of Baiona. Its easy access, deep draft and calm waters make the Vigo estuary an ideal retreat for sailing and water sports. Title: Cortegada Island Passage: Cortegada is an almost tidal island (it is possible to go walking when the lowest tides happen, but a small amount of water flow does not disappear) in a coastal inlet near Pontevedra in Galicia, Spain. It is part of the Atlantic Islands of Galicia National Park. Title: Cíes Islands Passage: The Cíes Islands are an archipelago off the coast of Pontevedra in Galicia (Spain), in the mouth of the Ria de Vigo. They belong to the parish of San Francisco de Afora, in the municipality of Vigo. They were declared a Nature Reserve in 1980 and are included in the Atlantic Islands of Galicia National Park ("Parque Nacional Marítimo-Terrestre das Illas Atlánticas de Galicia") created in 2002. Title: Acadia National Park Passage: Acadia National Park is a United States National Park located in the state of Maine, near Bar Harbor. It reserves much of Mount Desert Island, and associated smaller islands, off the Atlantic coast. Initially created as the Sieur de Monts National Monument in 1916, the park was renamed Lafayette National Park in 1919, and was given its current name of Acadia in 1929. Over three million people visited the park in 2016. Acadia is the oldest designated national park area east of the Mississippi River. Title: Timanfaya National Park Passage: Timanfaya National Park (Spanish: "Parque Nacional de Timanfaya" ) is a Spanish national park in the southwestern part of the island of Lanzarote, Canary Islands. It covers parts of the municipalities Tinajo and Yaiza. The area is 51.07 km2 . The parkland is entirely made up of volcanic soil. Title: Alpine National Park Passage: The Alpine National Park is a national park located in the Central Highlands and Alpine regions of Victoria, Australia. The 646000 ha national park is located northeast of Melbourne. It is the largest National Park in Victoria, and covers much of the higher areas of the Great Dividing Range in Victoria, including Victoria's highest point, Mount Bogong at 1986 m and the associated subalpine woodland and grassland of the Bogong High Plains. The park's north-eastern boundary is along the border with New South Wales, where it abuts the Kosciuszko National Park. On 7 November 2008 the Alpine National Park was added to the Australian National Heritage List as one of eleven areas constituting the Australian Alps National Parks and Reserves. Title: Atlantic Islands of Galicia National Park Passage: The Atlantic Islands of Galicia National Park (Galician: "Parque Nacional das Illas Atlánticas de Galicia" , Spanish: "Parque Nacional de las Islas Atlánticas de Galicia" ) is the only national park located in the autonomous community of Galicia, Spain. It comprises the archipelagos of Cíes, Ons, Sálvora and Cortegada. The park covers a land area of 1200 ha and a sea area of 7200 ha . It is the tenth most visited national park in Spain. It was the thirteenth national park to be established in Spain. Title: Sálvora Passage: Sálvora is a small island located on the Ría de Arousa, coast of Galicia, Spain. It belongs to the municipality of Santa Uxía de Ribeira and is integrated in the Atlantic Islands of Galicia National Park. It is separated from the mainland by a distance of about 3 kilometers to the north. It occupies about 190 hectares and has a maximum height of 71 meters ("As Gralleiras"). Almost the entire perimeter of the island is rocky but has three beaches of fine white sand. Since 2001 it has been integrated into the Atlantic Islands of Galicia National Park. Title: Lanzarote Passage: Lanzarote ( ; ] ) is a Spanish island, the easternmost of the autonomous Canary Islands in the Atlantic Ocean. It is located approximately 125 km off the coast of Africa and 1,000 km from the Iberian Peninsula. Covering 845.94 km2 , Lanzarote is the fourth-largest of the islands in the archipelago. With 141,938 inhabitants, it is the third-most populous Canary Island, after Tenerife and Gran Canaria. In the centre-west of the island is Timanfaya National Park, one of its main attractions. The capital is Arrecife. Title: Yaiza (municipality) Passage: Yaiza is a municipality on the island of Lanzarote in the Canary Islands, Spain. It lies in the southwest of the island and forms part of the province of Las Palmas. The municipality is bounded by the Atlantic Ocean to the west, south and east. In the west is the lagoon of Charco Verde. To the north the Timanfaya National Park is partly within the municipality. The eastern part of the municipality is mountainous, and south west of the mountains the Rubicon plain stretches to the coast.
[ "Atlantic Islands of Galicia National Park", "Timanfaya National Park" ]
WHO DIRECTED A FILM WRITTEN BY THE ACTRESS WHO WAS MARRIED TO WOODY ALLEN AND APPEARED IN HIS EARLY FILMS?
John Erman
Title: Zelig Passage: Zelig is a 1983 American mockumentary film written and directed by Woody Allen and starring Allen and Mia Farrow. Allen plays Leonard Zelig, a nondescript enigma who, out of his desire to fit in and be liked, takes on the characteristics of strong personalities around him. The film, presented as a documentary, recounts his intense period of celebrity in the 1920s and includes analyses from contemporary intellectuals. Title: Match Point Passage: Match Point is a 2005 British-Luxembourgish psychological thriller film written and directed by Woody Allen and starring Jonathan Rhys Meyers, Scarlett Johansson, Emily Mortimer, Matthew Goode, Brian Cox, and Penelope Wilton. In the film, Rhys Meyers's character marries into a wealthy family, but his social position is threatened by his affair with his brother-in-law's girlfriend, played by Johansson. The film treats themes of morality, greed, and the roles of lust, money, and luck in life, leading many to compare it to Allen's earlier film "Crimes and Misdemeanors" (1989). It was produced and filmed in London after Allen had difficulty finding financial support for the film in New York. The agreement obliged him to make it there using a cast and crew mostly from the United Kingdom. Allen quickly re-wrote the script, which was originally set in New York, for a British setting. Title: Louise Lasser Passage: Louise Lasser (born April 11, 1939) is an American actress and television writer. She is known for her portrayal of the title character on the soap opera satire "Mary Hartman, Mary Hartman". She was married to Woody Allen and appeared in several of his early films. Title: Sam B. Girgus Passage: Sam B. Girgus (born c. 1942) is an American film and literature scholar, professor of English at Vanderbilt University. He is well known for his analysis of the works of Woody Allen in his books such as "The Films of Woody Allen" (2002) and "A Companion to Woody Allen" (2013) with Peter J. Bailey. He believes ultimately that Allen's films undermine the world in which we live. Title: Just Me and You Passage: Just Me and You is a 1978 television film. It was written by Louise Lasser and directed by John Erman. Title: Take the Money and Run Passage: Take the Money and Run is a 1969 American mockumentary comedy film directed by Woody Allen and starring Allen and Janet Margolin (with Louise Lasser in a small role). Written by Allen and Mickey Rose, the film chronicles the life of Virgil Starkwell (Woody Allen), an inept bank robber. Title: Sweet and Lowdown Passage: Sweet and Lowdown is a 1999 American comedy-drama film written and directed by Woody Allen. Loosely based on Federico Fellini's film "La Strada", the film tells the fictional story, set in the 1930s, of a self-confident jazz guitarist Emmet Ray (played by Sean Penn) who falls in love with a mute woman (Samantha Morton). The film also stars Uma Thurman and Anthony LaPaglia. Like several of Allen's other films (e.g., "Zelig"), the film is occasionally interrupted by interviews with critics and biographers like Allen, Nat Hentoff, and Douglas McGrath, who comment on the film's plot as if the characters were real-life people. Title: Anne Byrne (actress) Passage: Anne Byrne Hoffman (born September 28, 1943) is an American actress. She had a small role as the wife of Woody Allen's philandering best friend in "Manhattan" (1979), and also appeared in "Why Would I Lie? " (1980) and "A Night Full of Rain" (1978). She was the first wife of actor Dustin Hoffman, having one child, Jenna Byrne (born October 15, 1970), by him. Hoffman adopted Byrne's daughter from a previous marriage, Karina Hoffman-Birkhead (born 1966). Byrne and Hoffman divorced in 1980 and both remarried that same year, Byrne to Ivan Kronenfeld, who also had a small role in a major Woody Allen film: Barbara Hershey's husband in "Hannah and Her Sisters". Title: Husbands and Wives Passage: Husbands and Wives is a 1992 American comedy-drama film written and directed by Woody Allen. The film stars Allen, Mia Farrow, Sydney Pollack, Judy Davis, Juliette Lewis, and Liam Neeson. It was nominated for two Academy Awards, Best Supporting Actress (Judy Davis) and Best Original Screenplay (Woody Allen). The film debuted shortly after the end of Allen and Farrow's romantic and professional partnership, and was their final of 13 films together. The movie is filmed by Carlo Di Palma with a handheld camera style and features documentary-like one-on-one interviews with the characters interspersed with the story. Title: The Curse of the Jade Scorpion Passage: The Curse of the Jade Scorpion is a 2001 crime comedy film written, directed and starring Woody Allen. The cast also features Helen Hunt, Dan Aykroyd, Elizabeth Berkley, John Schuck, Wallace Shawn, David Ogden Stiers and Charlize Theron. The plot concerns an insurance investigator and an efficiency expert who are both hypnotized by a crooked hypnotist into stealing jewels. The film bears much more in common with Allen's earlier screwball comedy films than with other films made by him around the same time.
[ "Louise Lasser", "Just Me and You" ]
Where was the blues rock band, that performed the song "Gimme All Your Love" on their studio album "Sound & Color", formed?
Athens, Alabama
Title: Queens of Noise Passage: Queens of Noise is the second studio album by the American rock band The Runaways. Released in January 1977 on Mercury Records, it is fundamentally a hard rock album, although it also exhibits influences from punk rock, heavy metal, glam rock, and blues rock. While the album features a range of different tempos, most of it consists of the "heavy" guitar-driven tracks that have come to be seen as The Runaways' signature sound, although it also features two noticeably softer songs that have sometimes been described as early power ballads. While stylistically similar to the band's self-titled debut album "The Runaways", "Queens of Noise" features greater emphases on volume and musical sophistication. The album has received generally positive reviews and has remained the band's best-selling record in the United States. Title: Rattle and Hum Passage: Rattle and Hum is the sixth studio album by Irish rock band U2, and a companion rockumentary film directed by Phil Joanou. The album was produced by Jimmy Iovine and was released on 10 October 1988, while the film was distributed by Paramount Pictures and was released on 27 October 1988. Following the breakthrough success of the band's previous studio album, "The Joshua Tree", the "Rattle and Hum" project captures their continued experiences with American roots music on the Joshua Tree Tour, further incorporating elements of blues rock, folk rock, and gospel music into their sound. A collection of new studio tracks, live performances, and cover songs, the project includes recordings at Sun Studios in Memphis and collaborations with Bob Dylan, B. B. King, and Harlem's New Voices of Freedom gospel choir. Title: Vincebus Eruptum Passage: Vincebus Eruptum ( ; pseudo-Latin) is the debut studio album by American rock band Blue Cheer. Released on January 16, 1968, the album features a heavy-thunderous blues sound, which would later be known as heavy metal. It also contains elements of acid rock, grunge, experimental rock, blues rock, stoner rock, and garage rock. A commercial and critical success, "Vincebus Eruptum" peaked at number 11 on the "Billboard" 200 albums chart and spawned the top-20 hit cover of Eddie Cochran's "Summertime Blues". Being an example of hard rock, it is also lauded as one of the first heavy metal albums. Title: Texas Flood Passage: Texas Flood is the first studio album by the American blues rock band Stevie Ray Vaughan and Double Trouble, released on June 13, 1983 by Epic Records. The album was named after a cover featured on the album "Texas Flood", recorded by blues singer Larry Davis in 1958. Produced by the band and recording engineer Richard Mullen, it was recorded in only three days at Jackson Browne's personal recording studio in Los Angeles. Vaughan wrote six of the ten tracks on "Texas Flood". Two singles were released from the album. A music video was made for "Love Struck Baby" and received regular rotation on MTV in 1983. In 1999, "Texas Flood" was reissued with five bonus tracks including an interview segment, studio outtake, and 3 live tracks recorded on September 23, 1983 at The Palace, Hollywood, California. Title: Beasts of Bourbon Passage: Beasts of Bourbon are an Australian alternative rock, blues rock band formed in August 1983, with James Baker on drums (ex-Hoodoo Gurus), Spencer P. Jones on guitar (The Johnnys), Tex Perkins on vocals (Dum Dums), Kim Salmon on guitar and Boris Sujdovic on bass guitar (both ex-The Scientists). Except for mainstays, Jones and Perkins, the line-up has changed as the group splintered and reformed several times. Their debut album, "The Axeman's Jazz" (July 1984), was the best selling Australian alternative rock album for 1984. Their debut single, "Psycho", is a cover version of the Leon Payne original, and was the best selling Australian alternative rock single for that year. However the group disbanded by mid-1985 and each member pursued other musical projects. They reformed in 1987 and issued a second album, "Sour Mash", in December 1988 on Red Eye Records. According to rock music historian, Ian McFarlane, it "virtually redefined the parameters of guitar-based rock'n'roll. The Cramps-influenced swamp-rock of old had been discarded for a more adventurous slab of gutbucket blues and avant-garde weirdness. Perkins' voice had matured into an authentic blues growl". Their fifth studio album, "Gone" (January 1997), reached the Top 50 ARIA Albums Chart. Their seventh studio album, ""Little Animals" (21 April 2007) on Albert Productions, which also peaked into the Top 50. Title: Junkyard Choir Passage: Junkyard Choir is a Brighton-based British rock band. The band’s sound has its origins in blues rock, garage rock, grunge and punk and has been described as "mean, merciless, hard rollin’ blues rock performed with hammering power and captivating intensity". Title: Had to Cry Today (album) Passage: Had to Cry Today is the fourth studio album by American blues rock musician Joe Bonamassa. Produced by Bob Held, it was released on August 24, 2004 by J&R Adventures and reached number five on the US "Billboard" Top Blues Albums chart. The title of the album is a reference to the song of the same name by English blues rock band Blind Faith from their 1969 self-titled album. Title: Young Man Blues Passage: "Young Man Blues" is a song by jazz artist Mose Allison. Allison first recorded it in March 1957 for his debut album, "Back Country Suite", in which it appears under the title "Back Country Suite: Blues." In Allison's two-CD compilation set of 2002, "Allison Wonderland", Allison reveals that the tune's full title is: "Back Country Suite: Blues (a.k.a. 'Young Man's Blues')". The tune was famously covered by The Who during live sets - first appearing on their 1970 album "Live at Leeds". Another live performance features in the movie and soundtrack for "The Kids Are Alright", from a 1969 performance at the London Coliseum. The song was included in "Rock Band 2" as downloadable content. The tune is also found on Chris Spedding's 2009 reissued album "One Step Ahead of the Blues", where in the liner notes Spedding states he was trying make a version, which was how he imagined Allison originally recorded it; having never heard it. Spedding's blues rock version differs considerably from either Allison's jazz-blues or The Who's rock versions. It has also been covered live by You Am I, Joe Bonamassa, the Foo Fighters and The Bright Light Social Hour. Title: Alabama Shakes Passage: Alabama Shakes is a blues rock band from USA formed in Athens, Alabama in 2009. The band currently consists of lead singer and guitarist Brittany Howard, guitarist Heath Fogg, bassist Zac Cockrell, and drummer Steve Johnson. The group rose to prominence in the early 2010s with their distinctive and soulful roots rock sound. Title: Gimme All Your Love Passage: "Gimme All Your Love" is a song performed by American rock band Alabama Shakes, issued as the second single from the band's second studio album "Sound & Color". Co-produced by the band and written by lead singer Brittany Howard, the song peaked at #36 on the "Billboard" rock chart. The band performed the song live on television for the first time on February 28, 2015 on "Saturday Night Live".
[ "Alabama Shakes", "Gimme All Your Love" ]
The first recording of Piano Sonata in B minor was made by a pianist who passed away in which year ?
1982
Title: Piano Sonata No. 1 (Mozart) Passage: Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart's Piano Sonata No. 1 in C major, K. 279 / 189d (1774), is a piano sonata in three movements. It was composed when Mozart was only 18 years old and is the first of a set of his 18 piano sonata. All but 2 of the sonatas, No. 8 in A minor and No. 14 in C minor are in a major key. Also, the first several sonatas seem to follow the cycle of fifths, to the flat side first (No. 1 in C major, No. 2 in F major, No. 3 in B-flat major, No. 4 in E-flat major) and then to the sharp side (No. 5 in G major, No. 6 in D major). Title: Piano Sonata No. 2 (Brahms) Passage: The Piano Sonata No. 2 in F♯ minor, Op. 2 of Johannes Brahms was written in Hamburg, Germany in 1852, and published the year after. Despite being his second published work, it was actually composed before his Piano Sonata No. 1, but was published later because Brahms recognized the importance of an inaugural publication and felt that the C major sonata was of higher quality. It was sent along with his first sonata to Breitkopf und Härtel with a letter of recommendation from Robert Schumann. Schumann had already praised Brahms enthusiastically, and the sonata shows signs of an effort to impress, with its technical demands and highly dramatic nature. It was dedicated to Clara Schumann. Title: Piano Sonata No. 15 (Beethoven) Passage: Piano Sonata No. 15 in D major, Op. 28, is a piano sonata by Ludwig van Beethoven. The name Pastoral or Pastorale became known through A. Cranz publishing of Beethoven's work, but was first coined by a London publisher, Broderip & Wilkinson. While not as famous as its immediate predecessor, Piano Sonata No. 14, it is generally admired for its intricate technicality as well as for its beauty. The sonata takes roughly twenty-five minutes to play with its intended repeats. Title: Piano Sonata No. 3 (Beethoven) Passage: Ludwig van Beethoven's Piano Sonata No. 3 in C major, Op. 2, No. 3, is a sonata written for solo piano, composed in 1795. It is dedicated to Joseph Haydn and is often referred to as Beethoven's first virtuosic piano sonata. The three Opus 2 sonatas all contain four movements each, an unusual length which seems to show that Beethoven was aspiring towards composing a symphony. It is both the weightiest and longest of the three Opus 2 sonatas, lasting over 25 minutes, presenting many difficulties, including difficult trills, awkward hand movements, and forearm rotation. It is Beethoven's second longest piano sonata in his early period, only to Beethoven's Grand Sonata in E-flat Major, Op. 7, published a year later. Title: Double-Function Form Passage: Double-function form is a musical construction that allows for a collection of movements to be viewed as elements of a single larger musical form. The most famous example of this is Franz Liszt’s Piano Sonata in B minor (1853). The sonata is composed as a single movement with about a half an hour’s duration. The piece introduces some themes at the very outset of the piece which are manipulated and recapitulated over twenty minutes later. Charles Rosen believes that the work as whole fulfils his criterion for a sonata form. Moreover, within the one long sonata form, there exists a short sonata form, followed by a slow ternary, followed by a scherzo and fugue, followed by a finale. Thus, the single movement fulfills the standard of both a classical sonata form and a classical four movement piano sonata. Title: Piano Sonata in B minor (Strauss) Passage: The Piano Sonata in B minor, Op.5, was written by Richard Strauss in 1881–82 when he was 17 years old. The Sonata is in the Romantic style of his teenage years. The first recording of the piece was the last recording made by the Canadian pianist Glenn Gould. Title: Glenn Gould Passage: Glenn Herbert Gould ( ; 25 September 19324 October 1982) was a Canadian pianist who became one of the best-known and most celebrated classical pianists of the 20th century. He was particularly renowned as an interpreter of the keyboard music of Johann Sebastian Bach. His playing was distinguished by remarkable technical proficiency and capacity to articulate the polyphonic texture of Bach's music. He is widely considered one of the greatest pianists of the 20th century. Title: Piano Sonata No. 3 (Chopin) Passage: Frédéric Chopin composed his Piano Sonata No. 3 in B minor, Op. 58, in 1844 and dedicated it to Countess Emilie de Perthuis. It has been suggested that this was his attempt to address the criticisms of his earlier Sonata No. 2, Op. 35. Along with the previous sonata, this is considered to be one of Chopin's most difficult compositions, both technically and musically. Title: Piano Sonata No. 1 (Vine) Passage: The Piano Sonata No. 1 of Carl Vine was composed in 1990 and dedicated to Australian pianist Michael Kieran Harvey, who made the debut recording of the sonata under the Tall Poppies label in 1991. The first printed edition, under the label Chester Music, bears the following description: "A complex and challenging piano sonata composed by Carl Vine for the Sydney Dance Company in 1991. The piece was first performed by Michael Harvey in North Melbourne in June 1991. The music is full of rich chordal movements, unusual flowing harmonies and tonalities, with great extremes of dynamic and energy. Reflecting the physical origins of the piece as a dance, the music is dotted with very strict changes of tempo which require exact adherence, rather than the Rubato approach that typifies many piano interpretations." The work is in two movements, the second of which bears the marking "Leggiero e legato". Title: Piano Sonata No. 3 (Brahms) Passage: The Piano Sonata No. 3 in F minor, Op. 5 of Johannes Brahms was written in 1853 and published the following year. The sonata is unusually large, consisting of five movements, as opposed to the traditional three or four. When he wrote this piano sonata, the genre was seen by many to be past its heyday. Brahms, enamored of Beethoven and the classical style, composed Piano Sonata No. 3 with a masterful combination of free Romantic spirit and strict classical architecture. As a further testament to Brahms' affinity for Beethoven, the Piano Sonata is infused with the instantly recognizable motive from Beethoven's Symphony No. 5 during the first, third, and fourth movements. Composed in Düsseldorf, it marks the end of his cycle of three sonatas, and was presented to Robert Schumann in November of that year; it was the last work that Brahms submitted to Schumann for commentary. Brahms was barely 20 years old at its composition. The piece is dedicated to Countess Ida von Hohenthal of Leipzig.
[ "Glenn Gould", "Piano Sonata in B minor (Strauss)" ]
What film did Yoo Seung-ho act in before appearing in a period fantasy film directed by Kim Dae-seung?
The Way Home
Title: 4th Period Mystery Passage: 4th Period Mystery (), released internationally as The Clue, is a 2009 South Korean thriller film starring Yoo Seung-ho and Kang So-ra. Title: Blind (2011 film) Passage: Blind () is a 2011 South Korean crime thriller film directed by Ahn Sang-hoon with screenplay by Choi Min-seok which won the "Hit By Pitch" project fair held by the Korean Movie Producers Guild in 2009. It stars Kim Ha-neul and Yoo Seung-ho. Kim received Best Actress honors at the 48th Grand Bell Awards and the 32nd Blue Dragon Film Awards for her performance. Title: Traces of Love Passage: Traces of Love is a 2006 South Korean film directed by Kim Dae-seung, and starring Yoo Ji-tae, Kim Ji-soo, and Uhm Ji-won. The film is based on the Sampoong Department Store collapse, which took place in 1995. Title: Blood Rain (film) Passage: Blood Rain () is a 2005 South Korean film. A murder mystery set in 1808, it touches on historical prejudice against Roman Catholicism in the Joseon Kingdom. Although primarily a period thriller, director Kim Dae-seung weaves together an unconventional mix of styles—a puzzle-box mystery plot traditionally associated with detective fiction, class-conscious social commentary, lush cinematography, sets and costume design, and a flair for gore. Title: The Concubine (film) Passage: The Concubine (; lit. "Royal Concubine: Concubine to the King") is a 2012 South Korean historical film directed by Kim Dae-seung. Set in the Joseon Dynasty, it centers around Hwa-yeon (Jo Yeo-jeong), who becomes a royal concubine against her will, Kwon-yoo (Kim Min-joon), a man torn between love and revenge, and Prince Sung-won (Kim Dong-wook), who has his heart set on Hwa-yeon despite the countless women available to him. These three characters form a love triangle which is ruled by dangerous passion. The struggle to survive within the tight-spaced boundaries of the palace is intense, and only those who are strong enough to overcome the hell-like milieu can survive. Title: Kim Dae-seung Passage: Kim Dae-seung (born June 18, 1967) is a South Korean film director and screenwriter. Title: The Emperor: Owner of the Mask Passage: The Emperor: Owner of the Mask () is a South Korean television series starring Yoo Seung-ho, Kim So-hyun, Kim Myung-soo, Yoon So-hee, Heo Joon-ho and Park Chul-min. It aired on MBC every Wednesday and Thursday at 22:00 (KST) from May 10, 2017 for 40 episodes. Title: Yoo Seung-ho Passage: Yoo Seung-ho (; born 17 August 1993) is a South Korean actor who rose to fame as a child actor in the film "The Way Home" (2002). After his two-year mandatory military service, he headlined the legal drama "" (2015) and historical films "The Magician" (2015), "" (2016), as well as historical drama "" (2017). Title: The Magician (2015 film) Passage: The Magician (; lit. "Joseon Magician") is a 2015 South Korean period fantasy film directed by Kim Dae-seung. The film was released in December 2015. Title: Master of Study Passage: Master of Study (; lit. "God of Study", "Lord of Study") is a South Korean television series that aired on KBS2 from January 4 to February 23, 2010 on Mondays and Tuesdays at 21:55 for 16 episodes. It starred Kim Su-ro, Bae Doona, Oh Yoon-ah, Yoo Seung-ho, Go Ah-sung, Lee Hyun-woo, Park Ji-yeon,
[ "Yoo Seung-ho", "The Magician (2015 film)" ]
What star of "I Love Lucy" also starred in "DuBarry Was a Lady"?
Lucille Ball
Title: DuBarry Was a Lady Passage: Du Barry Was a Lady is a Broadway musical, with music and lyrics by Cole Porter, and the book by Herbert Fields and B.G. DeSylva. The musical starred Bert Lahr, Ethel Merman and Betty Grable, and the song "Friendship" was one of the highlights. The musical was made into a 1943 Technicolor film, "Du Barry Was a Lady", starring Red Skelton, Lucille Ball, and Gene Kelly. Title: Lucille Ball Passage: Lucille Désirée Ball (August 6, 1911 – April 26, 1989) was an American actress, comedienne, model, film-studio executive, and producer. She was best known as the star of the self-produced sitcoms "I Love Lucy", "The Lucy–Desi Comedy Hour", "The Lucy Show", "Here's Lucy", and "Life with Lucy". Title: Ricky Ricardo Jr. Passage: Enrique Alberto Ricardo IV, "Little Ricky," is a fictional character from the American television series "I Love Lucy" (1951–57, with Ricky Jr. becoming a part of the show as of his birth in 1953) and "The Lucy-Desi Comedy Hour" (1957–60). Little Ricky was played by a number of actors, including James John Ganzer, twins Richard and Ronald Lee Simmons, twins Michael and Joseph Mayer and, most notably, Keith Thibodeaux, billed as Little Ricky. Although the "I Love Lucy" announcer and the opening credits of "The Lucy-Desi Comedy Hour" gave his stage name as "Little Ricky", in his post-"Lucy" acting career, particularly his four-year irregular stint on "The Andy Griffith Show", he was billed as Richard Keith. Title: Richard Denning Passage: Richard Denning (March 27, 1914 – October 11, 1998) was an American actor best known for starring in science fiction films of the 1950s, including "Unknown Island" (1948), "Creature from the Black Lagoon" (1954), "Target Earth" (1954), "Day the World Ended" (1955), "Creature with the Atom Brain" (1955), and "The Black Scorpion" (1957). Denning also appeared in the film "An Affair to Remember" (1957) with Cary Grant and on radio with Lucille Ball, as George and Liz Cooper, in "My Favorite Husband" (1948–1951), the forerunner of television's "I Love Lucy". His character's name on CBS Radio's "My Favorite Husband" was changed from George Cugat to George Cooper later in 1948. A television version of "My Favorite Husband" (1953-1955) was broadcast on CBS for two seasons during the tenure of "I Love Lucy". Title: Sarah Key Passage: Sarah Key is the author of six books in the Hollywood Hotplates series. They are: "The Wizard of Oz Cookbook", "The Casablanca Cookbook", "The Some Like it Hot Cookbook", and the "It's a Wonderful Life Cookbook", "A Christmas Carol Cookbook", and "The I Love Lucy Cookbook". The "I Love Lucy Cookbook" includes recipes from foods that appeared on the television show. Key collaborated with Jennifer Newman Brazil and Vicki Wells on "The Casablanca Cookbook: Wining and Dining at Rick's", in which the recipes are not necessarily featured in the movie, but are Moroccan in origin and "connected lightheartedly to the film." Title: Moonlight and Pretzels Passage: Moonlight and Pretzels is a 1933 American Pre-Code musical film directed by Karl Freund about a man who puts on a Broadway show. The film was released by Universal Studios, and featured Mary Brian and William Frawley, best known as "Fred Mertz" on "I Love Lucy"; Freund was a cinematographer for "I Love Lucy". Title: Desi Arnaz Passage: Desiderio Alberto Arnaz y de Acha III (March 2, 1917 – December 2, 1986), better known as Desi Arnaz or Desi Arnaz, Sr., was a Cuban-born American actor, musician, and television producer. He is best remembered for his role as Ricky Ricardo on the American television series sitcom "I Love Lucy". He co-starred on that show with Lucille Ball, to whom he was married at the time. He and Ball are generally credited as the inventors of the syndicated rerun, which they pioneered with the "I Love Lucy" series. Title: I Love Lucy (film) Passage: I Love Lucy, a.k.a. I Love Lucy: The Movie is a 1953 American feature film spin-off of the sitcom "I Love Lucy". Except for one test screening in Bakersfield, California, the film was never theatrically released and was shelved. Title: Richard Keith (actor) Passage: Keith Thibodeaux (born December 1, 1950) is a former American child actor of television and film and musician, best known for playing Little Ricky on the television sitcom's "I Love Lucy" and "The Lucy-Desi Comedy Hour", his last name "Thibodeaux" which was Cajun French was changed by co-star Desi Arnaz, to "Keith" because his surname was more difficult to pronounce. He is the last living regular appearing cast member from "I Love Lucy". Title: Lucy and Ricky Ricardo Passage: Lucy and Ricky Ricardo are fictional characters from the American television sitcom "I Love Lucy", portrayed respectively by Lucille Ball and Desi Arnaz. The Ricardos also appear in "The Lucy–Desi Comedy Hour", and Lucy also appears in one episode of "The Ann Sothern Show".
[ "DuBarry Was a Lady", "Lucille Ball" ]
Which band was formed first, The Pretenders or All Time Low?
The Pretenders
Title: Primary rock Passage: Primary rock is an early term in geology that refers to crystalline rock formed first in geologic time, containing no organic remains, such as granite, gneiss and schist as well as igneous and magmatic formations from all ages. Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary published in 1913 provides the following term as used in geology: Title: Damned If I Do Ya (Damned If I Don't) Passage: "Damned If I Do Ya (Damned If I Don't)" is a song by American rock band All Time Low and is the second single taken from their third studio album, "Nothing Personal" (2009). It was released by Hopeless Records as a digital download on June 16, 2009. It became All Time Low's first US "Billboard" Hot 100 charting song, debuting at No. 67 and remains their only song to reach the chart to date. Title: All Time Low (The Wanted song) Passage: "All Time Low" is a song by British-Irish boy band The Wanted, written by Steve Mac, Wayne Hector and Ed Drewett. It was released on 25 July 2010 as the debut single from their self-titled debut album "The Wanted", via Geffen Records. The song peaked at number one on the UK Singles Chart, and number nineteen in the Republic of Ireland. "All Time Low" is upbeat with prominent dance-pop musical characteristics. It has so far garnered a positive response from contemporary music critics. Title: Loose Screw Passage: Loose Screw is the eighth studio album by rock group The Pretenders, and was released in 2002. It was the first time that the Pretenders had the same credited band line-up (Chrissie Hynde, Martin Chambers, Andy Hobson and Adam Seymour) on three consecutive studio albums. Title: The Pretenders Passage: The Pretenders are an English-American rock band formed in Hereford, England, in March 1978. The original band consisted of initiator and main songwriter Chrissie Hynde (lead vocals, rhythm guitar), James Honeyman-Scott (lead guitar, backing vocals, keyboards), Pete Farndon (bass guitar, backing vocals), and Martin Chambers (drums, backing vocals, percussion). Following the drug-related deaths of Honeyman-Scott and Farndon, the band has experienced numerous subsequent personnel changes, with Hynde as the only consistent member, and Chambers returning after an absence of several years. Title: Dear Maria, Count Me In Passage: "Dear Maria, Count Me In" is a song by American rock band All Time Low. The song is from their second studio album "So Wrong, It's Right". It was released May 6, 2008 as the album's second single. The song became the band's first to chart on a "Billboard" chart, reaching No. 86 on the Pop 100, and had a music video that aired frequently on MTV. The minor commercial success of the song contributed to All Time Low's greater success with their follow-up album "Nothing Personal" in 2009. In 2011, the song was certified Gold by the RIAA for reaching 500,000 sales, and later Platinum in 2015 for reaching 1,000,000 units consumed. Title: Future Hearts Passage: Future Hearts is the sixth studio album by American rock band All Time Low, released April 3, 2015 by Hopeless Records as the follow-up to "Don't Panic" (2012). The first single, "Something's Gotta Give" premiered on BBC Radio 1 on January 12, 2015. Every physical copy contains five of twenty collectible "polaroids". Deluxe editions of "Future Hearts" feature bonus songs, expanded artwork and an alternate cover. This is the last All Time Low album to be released on Hopeless Records. Title: All Time Low Passage: All Time Low is an American rock band from Towson, Maryland, a suburb of Baltimore, formed in 2003. The band currently consists of lead vocalist and rhythm guitarist Alex Gaskarth, lead guitarist and backing vocalist Jack Barakat, bassist and backing vocalist Zack Merrick and drummer Rian Dawson. The band's name is taken from lyrics in the song "Head on Collision" by New Found Glory. The band consistently tours year-long, has headlined numerous tours, and has appeared at music festivals including Warped Tour, Reading and Leeds and Soundwave. Title: Every Avenue Passage: Every Avenue is an American pop punk band from Marysville, Michigan, formed in 2003. The band consists of David Ryan Strauchman (lead vocals, piano), Joshua Randall Withenshaw (lead guitar), Jimmie Deeghan (rhythm guitar, backing vocals), Matt Black (bass, backing vocals) and Dennis Wilson (drums, percussion). The band is signed to Fearless Records and released their debut album, "Shh, Just Go with it" in 2008. It was followed-up by their second album, "Picture Perfect", in 2009, which reached No. 136 on "Billboard" 200. In 2011, the band's latest and third album titled Bad Habits was released, and it peaked at No. 63 on "Billboard" 200, being the band's highest chart position. Every Avenue has toured with bands such as Mayday Parade, All Time Low, The Maine and Boys Like Girls, and have appeared on the Vans Warped Tour. Title: So Wrong, It's Right Passage: So Wrong, It's Right is the second studio album by American rock band All Time Low. Following an unsuccessful showcase for Fueled by Ramen, Hopeless Records signed All Time Low in March 2006. They released an EP, "Put Up or Shut Up", through the label in July of that year. After amassing 12 songs by January 2007, the band demoed some of them for Paul Leavitt. The group began recording "So Wrong, It's Right" in April at SOMD Studios in Beltsville, Maryland with producers Leavitt and Matt Squire. The band wrote five additional songs while in the studio. Following an acoustic tour in June, the band participated in Warped Tour, and "Dear Maria, Count Me In" was made available for streaming. After premiering a music video for "Six Feet Under the Stars", "So Wrong, It's Right" was released on September 25. The band spent the next three months supporting Boys Like Girls on their US tour.
[ "The Pretenders", "All Time Low" ]
Hereford Arizona Observatory found fluctuations in what type of main-sequence star in Cygnus?
F-type
Title: Blue straggler Passage: A blue straggler is a main-sequence star in an open or globular cluster that is more luminous and bluer than stars at the main-sequence turn-off point for the cluster. Blue stragglers were first discovered by Allan Sandage in 1953 while performing photometry of the stars in the globular cluster M3. Standard theories of stellar evolution hold that the position of a star on the Hertzsprung–Russell diagram should be determined almost entirely by the initial mass of the star and its age. In a cluster, stars all formed at approximately the same time, and thus in an H–R diagram for a cluster, all stars should lie along a clearly defined curve set by the age of the cluster, with the positions of individual stars on that curve determined solely by their initial mass. With masses two to three times that of the rest of the main-sequence cluster stars, blue stragglers seem to be exceptions to this rule. The resolution of this problem is likely related to interactions between two or more stars in the dense confines of the clusters in which blue stragglers are found. Title: F-type main-sequence star Passage: An F-type main-sequence star (F V) is a main-sequence, hydrogen-fusing star of spectral type F and luminosity class V. These stars have from 1.0 to 1.4 times the mass of the Sun and surface temperatures between 6,000 and 7,600 K. This temperature range gives the F-type stars a yellow-white hue. Because a main-sequence star is referred to as a dwarf star, this class of star may also be termed a yellow-white dwarf. Famous examples include Procyon A, Gamma Virginis A and B, and KIC 8462852. Title: Hereford Arizona Observatory Passage: Hereford Arizona Observatory (HAO), IAU-code G95, is an astronomical observatory, owned and operated by amateur astronomer Bruce L. Gary. Gary is the author of many publications related to astronomy, including "Exoplanet Observing for Amateurs" (2008), currently available in a second edition (2009). Observational studies of unusual starlight fluctuations in KIC 8462852 and WD 1145+017 are recent interests. Title: Habitability of K-type main-sequence star systems Passage: K-type main-sequence stars may be candidates for supporting extraterrestrial life. These stars are known as "Goldilocks stars" as they emit enough radiation in the non-UV ray spectrum to provide a temperature that allows liquid water to exist on the surface of a planet; they also remain stable in the main phase longer than the Sun, allowing more time for life to form on a planet around a K-type main-sequence star. The planet's habitable zone, ranging from 0.1–0.4 to 0.3–1.3 astronomical units (AU), depending on the size of the star, is often far enough from the star so as not to be tidally locked to the star, and to have a sufficiently low solar flare activity not to be lethal to life. In comparison, red dwarf stars have too much solar activity and quickly tidally lock the planets in their habitable zones, making them less suitable for life. The odds of intelligent life arising may be better on planets around K-type main-sequence stars than around Sun-like stars, given the extra time available for it to evolve. Few planets thus far have been found around K-type main-sequence stars, but those that have are potential candidates for extraterrestrial life. Title: 74 Cygni Passage: 74 Cygni is a star in the constellation Cygnus. Its apparent magnitude is 5.05. Located around 65.83 pc distant, it is a blue-white main-sequence star of spectral type A5V, a star that is fusing its core hydrogen. Title: GD 61 Passage: GD 61 is a white dwarf with a planetary system located 150 light-years from Earth in the constellation Perseus. It is thought to have been a main-sequence star of spectral type A0V with around three times the mass of the Sun that has aged and passed through a red-giant phase, leaving a dense, hot remnant that has around 70% of the Sun's mass and a surface temperature of 17,280 K. It is thought to be around 600 million years old, including both its life as a main-sequence star and as a white dwarf. It has an apparent magnitude of 14.8. GD 61 was first noted as a potential degenerate star in 1965, in a survey of white-dwarf suspects by astronomers from the Lowell Observatory in Arizona. Title: Kepler-37 Passage: Kepler-37 is a G-type main-sequence star located in the constellation Lyra 215.2 light years from Earth. It is host to exoplanets Kepler-37b, Kepler-37c, Kepler-37d and Kepler-37e, all of which orbit very close to it. Kepler-37 has a mass about 80.3 percent of the Sun's and a radius about 77 percent as large. It has a temperature similar to that of the Sun, but a bit cooler at 5,417 K. It has about half the metallicity of our Sun. With an age of roughly 6 billion years, it is slightly older than the Sun, but is still a main-sequence star. Until January 2015, Kepler-37 was the smallest star to be measured via asteroseismology. Title: KIC 8462852 Passage: KIC 8462852 (also Tabby's Star or Boyajian's Star) is an F-type main-sequence star located in the constellation Cygnus approximately 1280 ly from Earth. Unusual light fluctuations of the star, including up to a 22% dimming in brightness, were discovered by citizen scientists as part of the Planet Hunters project, and, in September 2015, astronomers and citizen scientists associated with the project posted a preprint of an article describing the data and possible interpretations. The discovery was made from data collected by the "Kepler" space telescope, which observes changes in the brightness of distant stars to detect exoplanets. Title: G-type main-sequence star Passage: A G-type main-sequence star (Spectral type: G-V), often (and imprecisely) called a yellow dwarf, or G dwarf star, is a main-sequence star (luminosity class V) of spectral type G. Such a star has about 0.84 to 1.15 solar masses and surface temperature of between 5,300 and 6,000 K. Like other main-sequence stars, a G-type main-sequence star is converting the element hydrogen to helium in its core by means of nuclear fusion. The Sun, the star to which the Earth is gravitationally bound in the Solar System and the object with the largest apparent magnitude, is an example of a G-type main-sequence star. Each second, the Sun fuses approximately 600 million tons of hydrogen to helium, converting about 4 million tons of matter to energy. Besides the Sun, other well-known examples of G-type main-sequence stars include Alpha Centauri A, Tau Ceti, and 51 Pegasi. Title: Iota2 Cygni Passage: Iota Cygni (ι Cyg, often simply called ι Cyg) is a star in the constellation Cygnus. Its apparent magnitude is 3.77 Located around 37.20 pc distant, it is a blue-white main-sequence star of spectral type A5V, a star that is currently fusing its core hydrogen. Based on rapid changes in the strength of a singly-ionized calcium absorption line, the star is likely host to a circumstellar disk.
[ "KIC 8462852", "Hereford Arizona Observatory" ]
Which country did the author of "The Naming of Cats" move to?
England
Title: Demeter (cat) Passage: Demeter is a main character in Andrew Lloyd Webber's "Cats". Her name is given in "the Naming Of Cats". Title: Munkustrap Passage: Munkustrap is a Jellicle cat, named in T. S. Eliot's poem "The Naming of Cats". He is a principal character in Andrew Lloyd Webber's musical "Cats". Title: The Naming of Cats Passage: "The Naming of Cats" is a poem in T. S. Eliot's poetry book "Old Possum's Book of Practical Cats" and its stage adaptation, Andrew Lloyd Webber's popular musical "Cats". It describes to humans how cats get their names. The poem has also been quoted in other films, notably "Logan's Run", when Logan meets the old man outside the dome city. Title: Alonzo (cat) Passage: Alonzo is a character in T. S. Eliot's "Old Possum's Book of Practical Cats" and Andrew Lloyd Webber's musical "Cats". His name is mentioned first in the "Naming of Cats". His actor sometimes doubles as the Great Rumpus Cat, depending on the production. Title: Northeast Delta Dental Stadium Passage: Northeast Delta Dental Stadium (formerly known as Merchantsauto.com Stadium) is a stadium in Manchester, New Hampshire that holds 6,500 people. It is used primarily for baseball, and is the home field of the New Hampshire Fisher Cats minor league (AA) baseball team. The first game played at the ballpark was on April 7, 2005, between the New Britain Rock Cats and the Fisher Cats. The first concert was performed by Bob Dylan on August 27, 2006. In 2011 insurance company Northeast Delta Dental signed a 10-year contract for the ballpark's naming rights with a five-year option. Title: T. S. Eliot Passage: Thomas Stearns Eliot, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (26 September 1888 – 4 January 1965) was a British essayist, publisher, playwright, literary and social critic, and "one of the twentieth century's major poets". He moved from his native United States to England in 1914 at the age of 25, settling, working, and marrying there. He eventually became a British subject in 1927 at the age of 39, renouncing his American citizenship. Title: VG Cats Passage: VG Cats (short for "Video Game Cats") is a webcomic written and drawn by Canadian cartoonist Scott Ramsoomair. Published on its own website, it features the adventures of a pair of anthropomorphic cats, who often play the roles of characters in popular video games that are parodied in the strip. Strips are usually presented in a large format and in full color. The author generally set Mondays as days for updating the comic; however, the update schedule has a reputation of being incredibly sporadic; he frequently mocks his tardiness in updating in various strips due to personal reasons and frequent convention appearances. As of October 2016, the site had approximately 369 comics listed in its main archives. Based on this archive alone, "VG Cats" averaged 25 comics a year while it was at its peak. Title: Gen 5 Fibre Channel Passage: Gen 5 Fibre Channel is the marketing name for purpose-built, data center network infrastructure for storage that provides reliability, scalability and up to 16 Gbit/s performance adopted by Brocade, Emulex, and QLogic. The name was created to move away from speed-based naming to technology generation-based naming. Gen 5 Fibre Channel is based on the 5th generation of (1, 2, 4, 8, 16 Gbit/s). Title: List of retired Philippine typhoon names Passage: Since 1963, there have been three agencies who have named tropical cyclones within the north western Pacific Ocean which has often resulted in a cyclone having two names. From 1945 to 2000 the US Navy's Joint Typhoon Warning Center assigned names to tropical cyclones before the Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA), took over the naming of tropical cyclones in 2000. Both agencies assigned names to tropical cyclones when they intensified into a tropical storm. Since 1963 the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA) has assigned local names to a tropical cyclone should it move into or form as a tropical depression in their area of responsibility located between 135°E and 115°E and between 5°N-25°N even if the cyclone has had an international name assigned to it. All three agencies that have assigned names to tropical cyclones within the Western Pacific have retired the names of significant tropical cyclones, with PAGASA retiring names if a cyclone has caused at least ₱ in damage and or have caused at least 300 deaths within the Philippines. Since 1963 the naming lists have been revised in 1979, 1985, 2001 and 2005 for various reasons including to help minimize confusion in the historical records and to remove the names that might have negative associations with real persons. Within this list all information with regards to intensity is taken from while the system was in the Philippine area of responsibility and is thus taken from PAGASA's archives, rather than the JTWC or JMA's archives. Title: The Cats of Ulthar Passage: "The Cats of Ulthar" is a short story written by American fantasy author H. P. Lovecraft in June 1920. In the tale, an unnamed narrator relates the story of how a law forbidding the killing of cats came to be in a town called Ulthar. As the narrative goes, the city is home to an old couple who enjoy capturing and killing the townspeople's cats. When a caravan of wanderers passes through the city, the kitten of an orphan (Menes) traveling with the band disappears. Upon hearing of the couple's violent acts towards cats, Menes invokes a prayer before leaving town that causes the local felines to swarm the cat-killers' house and devour them. Upon witnessing the result, the local politicians pass a law forbidding the killing of cats.
[ "Munkustrap", "T. S. Eliot" ]
What is the name of the Minneapolis Mayor who won the 2009 election by 73.6% of the vote?
R. T. Rybak
Title: Minneapolis mayoral election, 2009 Passage: The 2009 Minneapolis mayoral election was held on November 3, 2009 to elect the Mayor of Minneapolis for a four-year term. Incumbent R. T. Rybak won re-election for a third term in the first round with 73.6% of the vote. Title: San Antonio mayoral election, 2007 Passage: On May 12, 2007, the city of San Antonio, Texas, held an election to choose who would serve as Mayor of San Antonio for a two year term to expire in 2009. Incumbent mayor Phil Hardberger won over 77 percent of the vote, securing re-election to a second and final two year term. (Term limits were relaxed from two two-year terms to four two-year terms starting with the 2009 election, however such relief does not apply to those who have already been elected to an office in which the two term limit applies.) Title: Pittsburgh mayoral election, 2009 Passage: Pittsburgh held a mayoral election on November 3, 2009. Incumbent mayor Luke Ravenstahl, a Democrat, defeated his two independent challengers by a wide margin. The 2009 election was the first regular-cycle election in which Ravenstahl participated; he was originally appointed as an interim mayor to succeed Bob O'Connor and subsequently won a special election in 2007. Title: Minneapolis municipal election, 2009 Passage: A general election was held in Minneapolis on November 3, 2009. Minneapolis's mayor was up for election as well as all the seats on the Minneapolis City Council, the two popularly elected seats on the Board of Estimate and Taxation, and all the seats on the Park and Recreation Board. This was the first election held in Minneapolis that used ranked choice voting, a collective term for instant-runoff voting and the single transferable vote. Title: R. T. Rybak Passage: Raymond Thomas "R. T." Rybak Jr. (born November 12, 1955) is an American politician, journalist, businessperson, and activist who served as the 46th mayor of Minneapolis. In the 2001 election Rybak defeated incumbent Sharon Sayles Belton by a margin of 65% to 35%; the widest margin in city history for a challenge to an incumbent. He took office in January 2002, and won a second term in November 2005 and a third in November 2009. In late December 2012, he announced he would not run for another term and was going to be concentrating on his family. Rybak called being mayor his "dream job." Title: New York City mayoral election, 2009 Passage: The 2009 election for Mayor of New York City took place on Tuesday, November 3. The incumbent Mayor, Michael Bloomberg, an independent who left the Republican Party in 2008, won reelection on the Republican and Independence Party/Jobs & Education lines with 50.7% of the vote over the retiring City Comptroller, Bill Thompson, a Democrat (also endorsed by the Working Families Party), who won 46.3%. Thompson had won the Democratic primary election on September 15 with 71% of the vote over City Councilman Tony Avella and Roland Rogers. This was the fifth straight mayoral victory by Republican candidates in New York despite the city's strongly Democratic leaning in national and state elections. Title: Hamburg Wandsbek (electoral district) Passage: Hamburg Wandsbek is one of the 299 single member constituencies used for the German parliament, the Bundestag. Located in north east Hamburg, the district was created for the 1949 election, the first election in West Germany after World War II. With the exception of the 1953 election, which was won by the German Party, all elections until 2009, were won by the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD). However at the 2009 election a drop in their vote share saw them lose the seat. As a result, despite a decrease in the party's vote share, Jürgen Klimke, the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) candidate gained the seat for the first time. Klimke did not contest the constituency at the 2013 election and the CDU candidate Frank Schira lost to the current SPD representative Aydan Özoğuz. Title: Los Angeles mayoral election, 2009 Passage: The 2009 election for Mayor of Los Angeles took place on March 3, 2009. Incumbent mayor Antonio R. Villaraigosa was re-elected overwhelming and faced no serious opponent. Since Los Angeles holds nonpartisan elections, there was no Democratic or Republican primary. Villaraigosa would have faced a run-off against second place-finisher Walter Moore had he failed to win a majority of the vote. Title: Jane Myron Passage: Jane Myron is an American politician and restaurateur who was the Mayor (from 2009 to 2011) and a city commissioner of Johnson City, Tennessee. She is Johnson City's second female mayor. She became mayor after Phil Roe's resignation to become a congressman. Prior to becoming mayor, Myron was vice mayor (2007–2009). On January 29, 2009, she announced her candidacy for re-election to a four-year term as City Commissioner. Two seats for four-year terms and one seat for a two-year term were on the ballot in the April 2009 election, to be concluded on Tuesday, April 28. Title: Hamburg Eimsbüttel (electoral district) Passage: Hamburg Eimsbüttel is one of the 299 single member constituencies used for the German parliament, the Bundestag. Located in north west Hamburg, the district was created for the 1949 election, the first election in West Germany after World War II. With the exception of the 1953 election, which was won by the German Party, all elections until 2009, were won by the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD). However at the 2009 election their vote share almost halved and they finished in third place. As a result, despite a decrease in their vote share, the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) gained the seat for the first time. The Greens also had their third best electoral district result (after Berlin Friedrichshain-Kreuzberg – Prenzlauer Berg East and Stuttgart I.) At the 2013 election the Green's vote share halved, with much of their vote being gained by the SPD. As a result, despite an increase in his vote shate, the incumbent member of the Bundestag, Rüdiger Kruse of the CDU, lost to the SPD candidate Niels Annen, who had previously represented the district from 2005 to 2009.
[ "R. T. Rybak", "Minneapolis mayoral election, 2009" ]
What is the name of the Hong Kong martial arts film that is directed by Wilson Yip and stars both Mike Tyson and Danny Chan?
Ip Man 3
Title: Ip Man (film series) Passage: Ip Man is a series of Hong Kong biographical martial arts films starting with "Ip Man" in 2008 and followed by two sequels – "Ip Man 2" (2010) and "Ip Man 3" (2015). All three films are directed by Wilson Yip, written by Edmond Wong, produced by Raymond Wong and star Donnie Yen. Mandarin Films released the first two films in Hong Kong, which earned more than $37 million with a budget of around $24.6 million. The films are based on the life events of the Wing Chun master of the same name. Donnie Yen has mentioned each film has a unique theme, that the first "Ip Man" film was about "Survival", "Ip Man 2" focuses on "Making a Living and Adaptation", while "Ip Man 3" focuses on "Life" itself. Title: The Legend of Bruce Lee Passage: The Legend of Bruce Lee is a 2008 Chinese biographical martial arts television series based on the life story of martial artist and actor Bruce Lee. The 50-episode series was produced and broadcast by CCTV and began airing on October 12, 2008. It stars Hong Kong actor Danny Chan as Bruce Lee and American actress Michelle Lang as Lee's wife, Linda Lee Cadwell. The production period spanned nine months, with filming taking place in China, Hong Kong, Macau, the United States, Italy, and Thailand, and with a budget of 50 million yuan (US$7.3 million). Title: Ip Man 2 Passage: Ip Man 2 (also known as Ip Man 2: Legend of the Grandmaster) is a 2010 Hong Kong biographical martial arts film loosely based on the life of Ip Man, a grandmaster of the martial art Wing Chun. A sequel to the 2008 film "Ip Man", "Ip Man 2" was directed by Wilson Yip and stars Donnie Yen, who reprises the leading role. Continuing after the events of the earlier film, the sequel centers on Ip's movements in Hong Kong, which is under British colonial rule. He attempts to propagate his discipline of Wing Chun, but faces rivalry from other practitioners, including the local master of Hung Ga martial arts. Title: Ip Man: The Final Fight Passage: Ip Man: The Final Fight is a 2013 Hong Kong biographical martial arts film directed by Herman Yau, starring Anthony Wong, Anita Yuen, Jordan Chan, Eric Tsang and Gillian Chung. It is based on the life of the Wing Chun grandmaster Ip Man. This film has no connection to the earlier Ip Man films, such as Wilson Yip's "Ip Man" and "Ip Man 2", and Wong Kar-wai's "The Grandmaster". Title: Ip Man (film) Passage: Ip Man is a 2008 Hong Kong biographical martial arts film based on the life of Ip Man, a grandmaster of the martial art Wing Chun and teacher of Bruce Lee. The film focuses on events in Ip's life that supposedly took place in the city of Foshan during the Sino-Japanese War. The film was directed by Wilson Yip, and stars Donnie Yen as Ip Man, with martial arts choreography by Sammo Hung. The supporting cast includes Simon Yam, Lynn Hung, Lam Ka-tung, Xing Yu, Hiroyuki Ikeuchi and Tenma Shibuya. Title: Dragon Tiger Gate Passage: Dragon Tiger Gate is a 2006 Hong Kong martial arts action film directed by Wilson Yip and featuring fight choreography by Donnie Yen, who also stars in the film. The film is based on the manhua "Oriental Heroes", which bears the same Chinese title as the film. The film's release in all English-speaking territories is handled by The Weinstein Company. Title: Half a Loaf of Kung Fu Passage: Half a Loaf of Kung Fu () is a 1978 Hong Kong martial arts film directed by Chen Chi-hwa and written by Jackie Chan, who also starred in the lead role. The film co-stars Dean Shek and James Tien. The film was released in Hong Kong on 1 July 1978. Chan plays a bumbling kung fu student who becomes involved in a series of adventures. Title: New Fist of Fury Passage: New Fist of Fury is a 1976 Hong Kong martial arts film directed by Lo Wei and starring Jackie Chan. It is the first of several films that Lo directed Chan in, and the first using Chan's stage name Sing Lung (literally meaning "becoming a dragon", by which Chan is still known today in Asia). The film gave Chan his first starring role in a widely released film (his first starring role was in the "Little Tiger of Canton" which only had a limited release in 1973). The film was a sequel to Bruce Lee's "Fist of Fury", one of Lo Wei's biggest successes. "New Fist of Fury" was part of Lo's attempt to market Jackie Chan as the new Bruce Lee and did not contain any of the comedy elements that were to be Chan's career trademark later on. Title: The Legend Is Born: Ip Man Passage: The Legend Is Born – Ip Man is a 2010 Hong Kong biographical martial arts film based on the early life of the Wing Chun grandmaster Ip Man, directed by Herman Yau and starring Dennis To in the titular role. Though not made in collaboration with Wilson Yip's "Ip Man" or "Ip Man 2", "The Legend is Born" features several actors who appeared in Yip's films, including Sammo Hung, Louis Fan, and Chen Zhihui. The film also features a special appearance by Ip Chun, the son of Ip Man. Title: Ip Man 3 Passage: Ip Man 3 is a 2015 Hong Kong biographical martial arts film directed by Wilson Yip, produced by Raymond Wong and written by Edmond Wong with action choreography by Yuen Woo-ping. It is the third in the "Ip Man" film series based on the life of the Wing Chun grandmaster Ip Man and features Donnie Yen reprising the title role. The film also stars Mike Tyson, and Yip Man's pupil Bruce Lee is portrayed by Danny Chan. Principal photography commenced in March 2015 and ended in June that year.
[ "Ip Man 3", "Ip Man (film series)" ]