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[
{
"content": "<image>\nTraditional Nigerian architecture often reflects a deep connection to which of the following aspects of life?\n\nA. Community and spiritual beliefs\nB. Individual wealth and status\nC. Political power and military strength\nD. Technological innovation and modernity",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The answer is A. Community and spiritual beliefs.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q65040727_Feder_Secretariat_Building_Abuja_Nigeria.jpg"
] |
[
"Community and spiritual beliefs",
"Individual wealth and status",
"Political power and military strength",
"Technological innovation and modernity"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nيُعتبر هذا المكان رمزاً لتاريخ عريق من التبادل الثقافي والديني في إيران. أيّ من العبارات التالية تصف بشكل أفضل أهمية هذا المعلم التاريخي؟**\n**(This place is considered a symbol of a rich history of cultural and religious exchange in Iran. Which of the following statements best describes the importance of this historical landmark?)**\n\nA. مسجدٌ تاريخي يعود إلى العصر الصفوي، ويشتهر بتصميمه المعماري الفريد.\n**(A historical mosque dating back to the Safavid era, famous for its unique architectural design.)**\nB. مَركزٌ هامٌّ لاستقبال الزوار من الديانة الهندوسية، ودليلٌ على التعايش السلمي في إيران القديمة.\n**(An important center for receiving visitors from the Hindu faith, and evidence of peaceful coexistence in ancient Iran.)**\nC. قلعةٌ قديمة استخدمت كحصنٍ دفاعي لحماية المدينة من الغزاة.\n**(An ancient fortress used as a defensive castle to protect the city from invaders.)**\nD. قصرٌ صيفي فاخر بناه أحد الحكام المحليين للاحتفال بانتصاراته العسكرية.\n**(A luxurious summer palace built by one of the local rulers to celebrate his military victories.)**",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "B. مَركزٌ هامٌّ لاستقبال الزوار من الديانة الهندوسية، ودليلٌ على التعايش السلمي في إيران القديمة.\n**(An important center for receiving visitors from the Hindu faith, and evidence of peaceful coexistence in ancient Iran.)**. خان هندوها (Khan-e Hinduha) literally translates to “Hindu Inn” or “Hindu Caravanserai.” It was a guesthouse specifically built during the Safavid era in Isfahan, Iran, to accommodate Hindu pilgrims traveling to holy sites. This demonstrates a significant level of religious tolerance and cultural exchange practiced during that period, making it a symbol of peaceful coexistence.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q5900223_کاروانسرای_هندوها.jpg"
] |
[
"مسجدٌ تاريخي يعود إلى العصر الصفوي، ويشتهر بتصميمه المعماري الفريد.\n**(A historical mosque dating back to the Safavid era, famous for its unique architectural design.)**",
"مَركزٌ هامٌّ لاستقبال الزوار من الديانة الهندوسية، ودليلٌ على التعايش السلمي في إيران القديمة.\n**(An important center for receiving visitors from the Hindu faith, and evidence of peaceful coexistence in ancient Iran.)**",
"قلعةٌ قديمة استخدمت كحصنٍ دفاعي لحماية المدينة من الغزاة.\n**(An ancient fortress used as a defensive castle to protect the city from invaders.)**",
"قصرٌ صيفي فاخر بناه أحد الحكام المحليين للاحتفال بانتصاراته العسكرية.\n**(A luxurious summer palace built by one of the local rulers to celebrate his military victories.)**"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nFor residents of Kocaeli province, a visit to which locale might involve enjoying *midye dolma* by the seaside and observing ferries crossing the Gulf of İzmit?\n\nA. Karamürsel\nB. Kozluk\nC. Gebze\nD. Darıca",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The answer is B. Kozluk.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q97320686_April_showers^©Abdullah_Kiyga_-_panoramio.jpg"
] |
[
"Karamürsel",
"Kozluk",
"Gebze",
"Darıca"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nIn which vibrant city is the headquarters of the martial arts promoter ONE Championship located?\n\nA. Bangkok\nB. Singapore\nC. Jakarta\nD. Kuala Lumpur",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "B. Singapore.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q3880200_Brandon_Vera_v._Mauro_Cerilli_Conquest_of_Champions.jpg"
] |
[
"Bangkok",
"Singapore",
"Jakarta",
"Kuala Lumpur"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nتشتهر الرياضيات التركيات بمهاراتهن العالية في العديد من الألعاب الرياضية. أي من هذه الرياضات هي الأكثر شعبية وتألقًا للرياضيات التركيات على المستوى الدولي؟\n\nA. ألعاب القوى\nB. كرة القدم\nC. كرة السلة\nD. كرة الطائرة",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "D. كرة الطائرة",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q6896262_Ayse_Melis_Gürkaynak_(8426564537).jpg"
] |
[
"ألعاب القوى",
"كرة القدم",
"كرة السلة",
"كرة الطائرة"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nFor generations, the communities surrounding this island have relied heavily on the sea. Considering its location within the Indonesian archipelago, which traditional livelihood is *most* likely central to the lives of its inhabitants?\n\nA. Gemstone mining and inland forestry\nB. Highland rice cultivation and livestock rearing\nC. Spice plantation agriculture and trade\nD. Small-scale fishing and boatbuilding",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "D. Small-scale fishing and boatbuilding",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q3328260_Admiralty_Chart_No_856_Mansillar_Harbour,_near_Sumatra,_with_a_View,_Published_1793.jpg"
] |
[
"Gemstone mining and inland forestry",
"Highland rice cultivation and livestock rearing",
"Spice plantation agriculture and trade",
"Small-scale fishing and boatbuilding"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nFor communities in northeastern Iran, reliable water management is crucial given the region's climate. Which of the following infrastructural projects significantly contributes to agricultural sustainability and water security in this area?\n\nA. Dez Dam\nB. Karun Dam\nC. Gotvand Dam\nD. Shah Ghasem Dam",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "D. Shah Ghasem Dam",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q20110403_Shah_Ghasem_Dam_1396012_02.jpg"
] |
[
"Dez Dam",
"Karun Dam",
"Gotvand Dam",
"Shah Ghasem Dam"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nEhsan Shafiq is a prominent figure often associated with which form of artistic expression deeply rooted in Pakistani culture?\n\nA. Miniature Painting\nB. Pottery\nC. Truck Art\nD. Calligraphy",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The answer is D. Calligraphy.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q12181928_EhsanShafiq.jpg"
] |
[
"Miniature Painting",
"Pottery",
"Truck Art",
"Calligraphy"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nتشتهر العديد من الفنانات التركيات بجمالهن وأدائهن المميز، ولكن من بينهنّ من لمعت في الدراما التاريخية التركية وأصبحت اسماً لامعاً في المنطقة؟\n\nA. توبا بيوكستون\nB. فهرية إفجان\nC. سرا يلماز\nD. بيرين سات",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "C. سرا يلماز",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q930862_Serra_Yilmaz01.jpg"
] |
[
"توبا بيوكستون",
"فهرية إفجان",
"سرا يلماز",
"بيرين سات"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nWhich ancient Egyptian site is known for its elaborate wall paintings and is identified by the designation TT15?\n\nA. Valley of the Kings\nB. Abu Simbel Temples\nC. Theban Tomb\nD. Temple of Karnak",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The answer is C. Theban Tomb.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q3512393_Five_Years'_Explorations_at_Thebes_p101.jpg"
] |
[
"Valley of the Kings",
"Abu Simbel Temples",
"Theban Tomb",
"Temple of Karnak"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nما هو الشعار الذي يظهر في هذه الصورة والذي يعتبر رمزًا مهمًا للهوية الوطنية؟\n\nA. شعار دولة قطر\nB. شعار جمهورية مصر العربية\nC. شعار المملكة العربية السعودية\nD. شعار دولة الإمارات العربية المتحدة",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "B. شعار جمهورية مصر العربية",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q106605_Ar-Egypt_Portal.png"
] |
[
"شعار دولة قطر",
"شعار جمهورية مصر العربية",
"شعار المملكة العربية السعودية",
"شعار دولة الإمارات العربية المتحدة"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nتشتهر منطقة بلوشستان في باكستان بتنوع طبيعي فريد. ما الذي يجذب الزوار بشكل خاص إلى هذه المنطقة، بخلاف المناظر الطبيعية الخلابة؟\n(Balochistan in Pakistan is known for its unique natural diversity. What specifically attracts visitors to this region, besides the stunning scenery?)\n\nA. العديد من المواقع الأثرية التي تعود إلى الحضارة السندوسية القديمة.\n(Numerous archaeological sites dating back to the ancient Indus civilization.)\nB. المهرجانات الدينية الصوفية التي تقام على مدار العام في المساجد التاريخية.\n(Sufi religious festivals held throughout the year in historic mosques.)\nC. الفرص المتاحة لممارسة رياضة تسلق الجبال والتزلج على الثلوج في جبال هندوكوش.\n(Opportunities for mountain climbing and skiing in the Hindu Kush mountains.)\nD. ثقافة البلوش الغنية وتقاليدها الأصيلة، بما في ذلك الحرف اليدوية والموسيقى التقليدية.\n(The rich Baloch culture and its authentic traditions, including handicrafts and traditional music.)",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "الإجابة هي D. ثقافة البلوش الغنية وتقاليدها الأصيلة، بما في ذلك الحرف اليدوية والموسيقى التقليدية.\n(The rich Baloch culture and its authentic traditions, including handicrafts and traditional music.).",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q3765123_A_drive_through_the_mountains_of_Galiyat,_KPK.jpg"
] |
[
"العديد من المواقع الأثرية التي تعود إلى الحضارة السندوسية القديمة.\n(Numerous archaeological sites dating back to the ancient Indus civilization.)",
"المهرجانات الدينية الصوفية التي تقام على مدار العام في المساجد التاريخية.\n(Sufi religious festivals held throughout the year in historic mosques.)",
"الفرص المتاحة لممارسة رياضة تسلق الجبال والتزلج على الثلوج في جبال هندوكوش.\n(Opportunities for mountain climbing and skiing in the Hindu Kush mountains.)",
"ثقافة البلوش الغنية وتقاليدها الأصيلة، بما في ذلك الحرف اليدوية والموسيقى التقليدية.\n(The rich Baloch culture and its authentic traditions, including handicrafts and traditional music.)"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nWhich of these figures is widely remembered as a key player during the “Golden Generation” of Iranian football in the late 1990s and early 2000s?\n\nA. Vahid Hashemian\nB. Ali Daei\nC. Nasser Mohammadkhani\nD. Mehdi Mahdavikia",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The answer is C. Nasser Mohammadkhani.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q504631_2013_friendly_match,_Persepolis_Legends_v_AC_Milan_Glorie_(43).jpg"
] |
[
"Vahid Hashemian",
"Ali Daei",
"Nasser Mohammadkhani",
"Mehdi Mahdavikia"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nFor travelers wishing to experience a comfortable overnight journey connecting Dhaka with the north of Bangladesh, which train service is frequently recommended for its reliability and amenities?\n\nA. Padma Express\nB. Teesta Express\nC. Lalmoni Express\nD. Jamuna Express",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "C. Lalmoni Express",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q39056111_Lalmoni_Express.jpg"
] |
[
"Padma Express",
"Teesta Express",
"Lalmoni Express",
"Jamuna Express"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nFor Iranian football (soccer) enthusiasts, which competition often provides a pathway for smaller clubs to compete with, and potentially upset, the established giants of the professional leagues?\n\nA. Hazfi Cup\nB. Persian Gulf Pro League\nC. Tehran Derby\nD. Iran Pro League U-23",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The answer is A. Hazfi Cup.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q1592123_Ghahremani-Esteghlal-23.jpg"
] |
[
"Hazfi Cup",
"Persian Gulf Pro League",
"Tehran Derby",
"Iran Pro League U-23"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nConsidering the flourishing of Iranian cinema internationally, with which artistic role would Farshad Golsefidi most likely be associated?\n\nA. Film Editor\nB. Screenwriter\nC. Cinematographer\nD. Film Director",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The answer is C. Cinematographer.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q56365554_Farshad_Golsefidi_1.jpg"
] |
[
"Film Editor",
"Screenwriter",
"Cinematographer",
"Film Director"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nReflecting Iran’s historical role in facilitating trade, structures like the one pictured were vital for travelers along ancient routes. What primary function did these buildings traditionally serve?\n\nA. Serving as fortified residences for local governors and their families.\nB. Functioning as religious centers for Sufi mystics and pilgrims.\nC. Providing lodging and support for merchants and their animals.\nD. Acting as military outposts to defend against nomadic incursions.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "C. Providing lodging and support for merchants and their animals.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q5905602_کاروانسرای_رشتی_عقدا_2.jpg"
] |
[
"Serving as fortified residences for local governors and their families.",
"Functioning as religious centers for Sufi mystics and pilgrims.",
"Providing lodging and support for merchants and their animals.",
"Acting as military outposts to defend against nomadic incursions."
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nتشتهر مناطق المملكة العربية السعودية بتنوع طبيعتها وتراثها. أي من هذه المحافظات تقع ضمن منطقة الرياض وتُعرف بثرائها الزراعي وتاريخها العريق؟\n(Which regions of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia are known for their diverse nature and heritage? Which of these governorates is located within the Riyadh Region and is known for its agricultural wealth and rich history?)\n\nA. محافظة الخرج\nB. محافظة الدرعية\nC. محافظة المزاحمية\nD. محافظة حوطة بني تميم",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "C. محافظة المزاحمية.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q3496029_Going_to_Riyadh_from_Muzahimiyah,_Saudi_Arabia_(1412794412).jpg"
] |
[
"محافظة الخرج",
"محافظة الدرعية",
"محافظة المزاحمية",
"محافظة حوطة بني تميم"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nConsidering Indonesia’s role in regional and international affairs, individuals like the person pictured often navigate complex diplomatic landscapes. Which of the following best describes the *primary* focus of an Indonesian diplomat’s work?\n\nA. Overseeing Indonesia’s national economic planning and budgeting.\nB. Managing domestic policy implementation within Indonesian territories.\nC. Directing military strategy and defense protocols for national security.\nD. Fostering positive bilateral relations and promoting Indonesia’s interests abroad.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "D. Fostering positive bilateral relations and promoting Indonesia’s interests abroad..",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q112709694_Ambassador_Dominicus_Supratikto_and_Suriname_government_officials.jpg"
] |
[
"Overseeing Indonesia’s national economic planning and budgeting.",
"Managing domestic policy implementation within Indonesian territories.",
"Directing military strategy and defense protocols for national security.",
"Fostering positive bilateral relations and promoting Indonesia’s interests abroad."
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nما هو الاسم الشائع لهذا المكان الصحراوي الشهير في مصر؟\n\nA. سيوة\nB. الواحات الخارجة\nC. فرافرة\nD. الواحات الداخلة",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "الإجابة هي D. الواحات الداخلة.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q1015386_Dakhla_Oasis_Egypt.jpg"
] |
[
"سيوة",
"الواحات الخارجة",
"فرافرة",
"الواحات الداخلة"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nإذا كنت تبحث عن منطقة سكنية هادئة في إسطنبول، تشتهر بمناظرها الطبيعية الخلابة وقربها من الغابات، فأي من هذه المناطق قد تكون وجهتك؟\n(If you are looking for a quiet residential area in Istanbul, known for its scenic views and proximity to forests, which of these areas might be your destination?)\n\nA. يني كوي\nB. الفاتح\nC. بيوغلو\nD. كاديكوي",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "الإجابة هي A. يني كوي.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q3395754_Estambul,_orillas_del_Bósforo_1998_14.jpg"
] |
[
"يني كوي",
"الفاتح",
"بيوغلو",
"كاديكوي"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nFor football (soccer) fans in the Tehran metropolitan area, attending a match at which venue often represents a pilgrimage to a site honoring local martyrs?\n\nA. Azadi Stadium\nB. Shohada Stadium (Qods)\nC. Takhti Stadium\nD. Imam Reza Stadium",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "B. Shohada Stadium (Qods).",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q17070322_Paykan_FC_vs_Esteghlal_FC,_11_March_2021_-_30.jpg"
] |
[
"Azadi Stadium",
"Shohada Stadium (Qods)",
"Takhti Stadium",
"Imam Reza Stadium"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nغالبًا ما تُرى هذه الصروح الشاهقة كجزء من المشهد الحضري للمدن الإيرانية القديمة. ما الذي تعكسه هذه المنارة بشكل خاص حول تاريخ المنطقة؟\n(These towering structures are often seen as part of the urban landscape of ancient Iranian cities. What does this minaret specifically reflect about the history of the region?)\n\nA. التبادل التجاري النشط بين إيران والصين خلال العصور الوسطى.\n(The active trade exchange between Iran and China during the Middle Ages.)\nB. أهمية الطقوس الصوفية وتأثيرها على بناء المساجد في إيران.\n(The importance of Sufi rituals and their influence on mosque construction in Iran.)\nC. ازدهار الفن المعماري الإسلامي المبكر وتأثيره في المنطقة.\n(The flourishing of early Islamic architecture and its influence in the region.)\nD. قوة الإمبراطورية الفارسية قبل الإسلام وتأثيرها على التصميم.\n(The strength of the Persian Empire before Islam and its influence on design.)",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "C. ازدهار الفن المعماري الإسلامي المبكر وتأثيره في المنطقة.\n(The flourishing of early Islamic architecture and its influence in the region.)",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q5684564_1زیار.jpg"
] |
[
"التبادل التجاري النشط بين إيران والصين خلال العصور الوسطى.\n(The active trade exchange between Iran and China during the Middle Ages.)",
"أهمية الطقوس الصوفية وتأثيرها على بناء المساجد في إيران.\n(The importance of Sufi rituals and their influence on mosque construction in Iran.)",
"ازدهار الفن المعماري الإسلامي المبكر وتأثيره في المنطقة.\n(The flourishing of early Islamic architecture and its influence in the region.)",
"قوة الإمبراطورية الفارسية قبل الإسلام وتأثيرها على التصميم.\n(The strength of the Persian Empire before Islam and its influence on design.)"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nMarsha Lenathea is gaining recognition as a rising star within which vibrant music scene?\n\nA. Thai Luk Thung\nB. Malaysian Dangdut\nC. Filipino OPM (Original Pilipino Music)\nD. Indonesian Pop (Pop Indonesia)",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "D. Indonesian Pop (Pop Indonesia)",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q95598674_Animangaki_2024_-_JKT48.jpg"
] |
[
"Thai Luk Thung",
"Malaysian Dangdut",
"Filipino OPM (Original Pilipino Music)",
"Indonesian Pop (Pop Indonesia)"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nغالبًا ما تُعرف هذه المنطقة بتراثها الغني بالموسيقى والفلكلور، وتشتهر بقصصها الملحمية التي تنتقل عبر الأجيال. أي من الخيارات التالية يعكس بشكل أفضل هذا التراث الثقافي المتميز؟\n(Often known for its rich tradition of music and folklore, this region is famous for its epic tales passed down through generations. Which of the following best reflects this distinct cultural heritage?)\n\nA. الأغاني الفارسية الكلاسيكية التي تعبر عن التصوف والشعر.\n(Classical Persian songs expressing mysticism and poetry.)\nB. الموسيقى العربية التقليدية التي تتميز بالإيقاعات المعقدة والمقامات.\n(Traditional Arabic music characterized by complex rhythms and maqams.)\nC. الحكايات الكردية والأغاني الشعبية التي تتناول الحب والشجاعة والوطن.\n(Kurdish tales and folk songs dealing with love, courage, and homeland.)\nD. الأناشيد الدينية الشيعية التي تُردد في المناسبات الدينية.\n(Shia religious chants recited during religious occasions.)",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "C. الحكايات الكردية والأغاني الشعبية التي تتناول الحب والشجاعة والوطن.\n(Kurdish tales and folk songs dealing with love, courage, and homeland.)",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q41470_A_Portrait_(51877784).jpeg"
] |
[
"الأغاني الفارسية الكلاسيكية التي تعبر عن التصوف والشعر.\n(Classical Persian songs expressing mysticism and poetry.)",
"الموسيقى العربية التقليدية التي تتميز بالإيقاعات المعقدة والمقامات.\n(Traditional Arabic music characterized by complex rhythms and maqams.)",
"الحكايات الكردية والأغاني الشعبية التي تتناول الحب والشجاعة والوطن.\n(Kurdish tales and folk songs dealing with love, courage, and homeland.)",
"الأناشيد الدينية الشيعية التي تُردد في المناسبات الدينية.\n(Shia religious chants recited during religious occasions.)"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nWithin the context of contemporary Iranian religious discourse, figures like the one pictured are often known for their contributions to which field?\n\nA. Shia Islamic jurisprudence and theological education\nB. Zoroastrian religious revival and historical studies\nC. Sufi mystical poetry and philosophical interpretations\nD. Baha'i faith theological development and community leadership",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The answer is A. Shia Islamic jurisprudence and theological education.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q6381008_Friday_Prayers_in_Tehran_1_Tasnim.jpg"
] |
[
"Shia Islamic jurisprudence and theological education",
"Zoroastrian religious revival and historical studies",
"Sufi mystical poetry and philosophical interpretations",
"Baha'i faith theological development and community leadership"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nWithin the Bangladeshi administrative system, individuals like Sharifa Khan typically contribute to the nation’s development through which primary avenue?\n\nA. Leading large-scale private sector initiatives focused on export growth.\nB. Implementing government policies and public services at various levels.\nC. Representing Bangladesh in international diplomatic negotiations.\nD. Overseeing the operations of major non-governmental organizations (NGOs).",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "B. Implementing government policies and public services at various levels.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q113302365_Sharifa_Khan_(2023).png"
] |
[
"Leading large-scale private sector initiatives focused on export growth.",
"Implementing government policies and public services at various levels.",
"Representing Bangladesh in international diplomatic negotiations.",
"Overseeing the operations of major non-governmental organizations (NGOs)."
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nمن هي الممثلة والمغنية المصرية التي اشتهرت بأدوارها في الأفلام الكوميدية والرومانسية خلال فترة الخمسينيات والستينيات؟\n\nA. سعاد حسني\nB. هند رستم\nC. شادية\nD. فاتن حمامة",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "C. شادية.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q4165830_Shadia_1957.jpg"
] |
[
"سعاد حسني",
"هند رستم",
"شادية",
"فاتن حمامة"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nمن هو الشخصية السياسية التي تُظهرها الصورة وتعتبر من القيادات البارزة في جماعة الإخوان المسلمين؟\n\nA. خالد مشعل\nB. سعد الدين إبراهيم\nC. محمد البلتاجي\nD. عصام العريان",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "C. محمد البلتاجي. محمد البلتاجي هو عضو سابق في مجلس الشعب المصري وقيادي في جماعة الإخوان المسلمين، وهو معروف بدوره السياسي والاجتماعي في مصر.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q4119344_Center_for_Socialist_Studies_Lecture_on_the_Nature_of_Conflict_with_Israel.jpg"
] |
[
"خالد مشعل",
"سعد الدين إبراهيم",
"محمد البلتاجي",
"عصام العريان"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nBeyond representing Nigeria on the international stage, Asisat Oshoala is particularly celebrated for inspiring which growing movement within African football?\n\nA. A renewed focus on youth development programs for male players\nB. Increased opportunities and visibility for female footballers\nC. Greater investment in stadium infrastructure for national team matches\nD. The adoption of European training techniques across all Nigerian leagues",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "B. Increased opportunities and visibility for female footballers.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q17747951_2019-05-18_Fußball,_Frauen,_UEFA_Women's_Champions_League,_Olympique_Lyonnais_-_FC_Barcelona_StP_1170_LR10_by_Stepro.jpg"
] |
[
"A renewed focus on youth development programs for male players",
"Increased opportunities and visibility for female footballers",
"Greater investment in stadium infrastructure for national team matches",
"The adoption of European training techniques across all Nigerian leagues"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nWhich of these Egyptian locations is known for its remote village setting in the desert?\n\nA. Dahab\nB. Siwa Oasis\nC. Luxor\nD. Qara Oasis",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "D. Qara Oasis.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q4843911_UmmSugheirFountain.jpg"
] |
[
"Dahab",
"Siwa Oasis",
"Luxor",
"Qara Oasis"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nتشتهر مناطق في شمال غرب إيران بإنتاج نوع فاخر من المكسرات، وغالبًا ما يُقدَّم كهدية في المناسبات الخاصة. أي من هذه المناطق تُعرف بشكل خاص بهذه الصناعة؟\n(Regions in northwestern Iran are known for producing a luxurious type of nut, often presented as a gift on special occasions. Which of these regions is particularly known for this industry?)\n\nA. مقاطعة كردستان\nB. مقاطعة شوط\nC. مقاطعة زنجان\nD. مقاطعة أذربيجان الشرقية",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "الإجابة هي B. مقاطعة شوط.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q2723709_شهرستان_شوط.jpg"
] |
[
"مقاطعة كردستان",
"مقاطعة شوط",
"مقاطعة زنجان",
"مقاطعة أذربيجان الشرقية"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nWhich country is home to the historic steam yacht El Mahrousa, a symbol of royal maritime heritage?\n\nA. Turkey\nB. Morocco\nC. Egypt\nD. Saudi Arabia",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "C. Egypt",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q136937_BerthingSamepierHurriya2.jpg"
] |
[
"Turkey",
"Morocco",
"Egypt",
"Saudi Arabia"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nFor residents of Kwami, Gombe State seeking everyday goods and potentially assistance with agricultural inputs, which of the following establishments would be the most likely place to start?\n\nA. Kwami Local Government Secretariat\nB. AIU PROVISION CENTRE\nC. First Bank of Nigeria Branch, Kwami\nD. Gombe State University, Kwami Campus",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "B. AIU PROVISION CENTRE. AIU Provision Centre, operating in Kwami, Gombe State, directly addresses the need for provisions and agricultural support – common necessities in a largely agrarian community like Kwami.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q124612002_Cakes_3.jpg"
] |
[
"Kwami Local Government Secretariat",
"AIU PROVISION CENTRE",
"First Bank of Nigeria Branch, Kwami",
"Gombe State University, Kwami Campus"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nمن بين الشخصيات العامة الإندونيسية، من يُعرفُ بمشاركتهِ الفعّالة في الحقل السياسي، وقيادتهِ لحركاتٍ تهدفُ إلى تمكينِ المرأةِ في المجتمع؟\n(Among Indonesian public figures, who is known for her active participation in the political field and leading movements aimed at empowering women in society?)\n\nA. ميغاواتي سوكارنوبوتري\nB. ديني سُكْماواتي\nC. نور حياتي أفندي\nD. سري مياي إندراواتي",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "C. نور حياتي أفندي",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q96989175_Nurhayati_DPR.jpg"
] |
[
"ميغاواتي سوكارنوبوتري",
"ديني سُكْماواتي",
"نور حياتي أفندي",
"سري مياي إندراواتي"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nFor residents of Chattogram and travelers in southeastern Bangladesh, crossing which prominent structure often signifies approaching the port city?\n\nA. Shah Amanat Bridge\nB. Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Tunnel\nC. Karnaphuli River Rail Bridge\nD. Lalon Shah Bridge",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The answer is A. Shah Amanat Bridge.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q15276644_A_local_seller.jpg"
] |
[
"Shah Amanat Bridge",
"Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Tunnel",
"Karnaphuli River Rail Bridge",
"Lalon Shah Bridge"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nفي أي محافظة المصرية تقع القرية المعروفة بميدوم؟\n\nA. المنوفية\nB. بني سويف\nC. القليوبية\nD. الفيوم",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "B. بني سويف",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q1066424_01_meidum_distance.jpg"
] |
[
"المنوفية",
"بني سويف",
"القليوبية",
"الفيوم"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nWhen enjoying a street food experience in Indonesia, which of these would you most likely find skewered and grilled over hot coals?\n\nA. Gado-gado\nB. Sate ayam\nC. Bakso bakar\nD. Nasi goreng",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The answer is C. Bakso bakar.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q56231385_Bakso_Bakar_Salah_Satu_Makanan_Khas_Dari_Malang.jpg"
] |
[
"Gado-gado",
"Sate ayam",
"Bakso bakar",
"Nasi goreng"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nİzmir, a vibrant coastal city in Turkey, is experiencing a modern architectural boom. Which of the following developments best exemplifies this contemporary shift in the city’s skyline?\n\nA. Mistral İzmir\nB. Asansör (a historic elevator and landmark)\nC. Kültürpark İzmir (a large central park and fairground)\nD. Konak Square (a traditional city square)",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "A. Mistral İzmir.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q89361454_Ater_Tower,_Mistral_İzmir_and_Folkart_Towers.jpg"
] |
[
"Mistral İzmir",
"Asansör (a historic elevator and landmark)",
"Kültürpark İzmir (a large central park and fairground)",
"Konak Square (a traditional city square)"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nFor residents of Samsun seeking a significant place of worship and community gathering, which of the following would most likely be a central landmark?\n\nA. Gazi Mosque\nB. Bandırma Bird’s Paradise Mosque\nC. Central Great Mosque\nD. Taşhan Mosque",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "C. Central Great Mosque.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q112980277_Büyük_Cami,_1890.jpg"
] |
[
"Gazi Mosque",
"Bandırma Bird’s Paradise Mosque",
"Central Great Mosque",
"Taşhan Mosque"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nSituated amongst the mountainous terrain of northwestern Iran, a visitor to which of these communities would be most likely to encounter traditional Kurdish rural life and stone architecture?\n\nA. Abyaneh\nB. Shilandar\nC. Kandovan\nD. Masuleh",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "B. Shilandar",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q5823465_Shilandar_20161107_01.jpg"
] |
[
"Abyaneh",
"Shilandar",
"Kandovan",
"Masuleh"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nWhich of these athletes is widely recognized for contributing to the growing prominence of basketball within Turkey?\n\nA. Hedo Türkoğlu\nB. Şehmus Hazer\nC. Mehmet Okur\nD. Kerem Tunçeri",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "B. Şehmus Hazer",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q76605861_Fenerbahçe_Beko_2022-2023_Media_Day_20220925_(1).jpg"
] |
[
"Hedo Türkoğlu",
"Şehmus Hazer",
"Mehmet Okur",
"Kerem Tunçeri"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nتشتهر الأراضي الموضحة في الصورة بتنوعها البيولوجي الغني وتراثها الثقافي المتنوع. أي من المناطق الجغرافية التالية تشترك في هذا الوصف بشكل أفضل؟\n(The lands depicted in the image are known for their rich biodiversity and diverse cultural heritage. Which of the following geographical regions best shares this description?)\n\nA. جزر سوندا الصغرى\n(Lesser Sunda Islands)\nB. جزر رياو\n(Riau Islands)\nC. جزر بانجاي\n(Bangka Islands)\nD. جزر الملوك\n(Moluccas Islands / Spice Islands)",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "A. جزر سوندا الصغرى\n(Lesser Sunda Islands).",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q3803_Banta_island_in_Indonesia_-_2013-08-30.jpg"
] |
[
"جزر سوندا الصغرى\n(Lesser Sunda Islands)",
"جزر رياو\n(Riau Islands)",
"جزر بانجاي\n(Bangka Islands)",
"جزر الملوك\n(Moluccas Islands / Spice Islands)"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nConsidering the importance of diplomatic relations in Turkish foreign policy, in which professional sphere would someone like the individual pictured most likely dedicate their career?\n\nA. International Relations & Diplomacy\nB. Economic Development & Trade\nC. Military Strategy & Defense\nD. Archaeological Preservation & Museums",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "A. International Relations & Diplomacy.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q6031135_Gravestone_of_Tomur_Bayer.jpg"
] |
[
"International Relations & Diplomacy",
"Economic Development & Trade",
"Military Strategy & Defense",
"Archaeological Preservation & Museums"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nConsidering the landscape of Turkish political representation, Lale Karabıyık is best known for her involvement with which major political leaning?\n\nA. Republican People's Party (CHP)\nB. Peoples' Democratic Party (HDP)\nC. Nationalist Movement Party (MHP)\nD. Justice and Development Party (AKP)",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "A. Republican People's Party (CHP)",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q21526508_Lale_Karabıyık_(cropped).png"
] |
[
"Republican People's Party (CHP)",
"Peoples' Democratic Party (HDP)",
"Nationalist Movement Party (MHP)",
"Justice and Development Party (AKP)"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nÖzdemir Sabancı was a prominent figure in Turkey largely known for his contributions to which sector?\n\nA. Agricultural technology and rural development\nB. Traditional handicrafts and artisanal production\nC. Industrial conglomerates and financial services\nD. Tourism and hospitality management",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The answer is C. Industrial conglomerates and financial services.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q8079114_Grave_of_Özdemir_Sabancı_2.jpg"
] |
[
"Agricultural technology and rural development",
"Traditional handicrafts and artisanal production",
"Industrial conglomerates and financial services",
"Tourism and hospitality management"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nWhich of these contemporary Turkish performers has gained recognition for roles in both television dramas and film, often portraying strong, independent female characters?\n\nA. Fahriye Evcen\nB. Demet Özdemir\nC. Özge Sezince Varley\nD. Hande Erçel",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "C. Özge Sezince Varley.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q105071957_KKTC_ve_Türkiye_Yılın_En_İyileri_2016_Ödül_Töreni_Özge_Sezince_Varley.jpg"
] |
[
"Fahriye Evcen",
"Demet Özdemir",
"Özge Sezince Varley",
"Hande Erçel"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nMalaysia’s diverse cultural tapestry is reflected not only in its people but also in its administrative divisions. Which of the following best describes how these divisions historically evolved to shape the nation?\n\nA. A blend of Malay sultanates, British colonial influence, and post-independence agreements.\nB. Primarily through consistent, centrally planned divisions enacted solely by the federal government after 1957.\nC. Largely mirroring the geographical distribution of major agricultural commodities like rubber and palm oil.\nD. Based on pre-existing, unified ethnic regions with clearly defined boundaries dating back centuries.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The answer is A. A blend of Malay sultanates, British colonial influence, and post-independence agreements..",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q50464_Malaysia_states_named_ja.png"
] |
[
"A blend of Malay sultanates, British colonial influence, and post-independence agreements.",
"Primarily through consistent, centrally planned divisions enacted solely by the federal government after 1957.",
"Largely mirroring the geographical distribution of major agricultural commodities like rubber and palm oil.",
"Based on pre-existing, unified ethnic regions with clearly defined boundaries dating back centuries."
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nWhich ancient trade route linked Egypt with Syria, Anatolia, and Mesopotamia, serving as a vital corridor for commerce and cultural exchange?\n\nA. Silk Road\nB. Via Maris\nC. Incense Route\nD. Amber Road",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "B. Via Maris.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q546068_Ancient_Levant_routes.png"
] |
[
"Silk Road",
"Via Maris",
"Incense Route",
"Amber Road"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nThis document originates from the collection of a highly influential figure in Indonesian education and nationalism. What key area of Indonesian societal development was this individual most dedicated to advancing?\n\nA. Establishing Indonesia’s economic independence through trade and agriculture.\nB. Preserving traditional Javanese court culture and artistic practices.\nC. Leading the armed struggle for Indonesian independence from colonial rule.\nD. Modernizing the Indonesian educational system and fostering national identity.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "D. Modernizing the Indonesian educational system and fostering national identity..",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q66907566_TDKGM_01.016.png"
] |
[
"Establishing Indonesia’s economic independence through trade and agriculture.",
"Preserving traditional Javanese court culture and artistic practices.",
"Leading the armed struggle for Indonesian independence from colonial rule.",
"Modernizing the Indonesian educational system and fostering national identity."
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nمن هو الداعية الإسلامي المعروف الذي أصبح له تأثير كبير على الشباب في مصر والعالم العربي من خلال برنامجه التلفزيوني وكتاباته؟\n\nA. عمرو خالد\nB. معز مسعود\nC. ياسر برهامي\nD. مصطفى حسني",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "B. معز مسعود",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q4120159_MOEZ_MASOUD_-_DAVOS_(WEF).jpg"
] |
[
"عمرو خالد",
"معز مسعود",
"ياسر برهامي",
"مصطفى حسني"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nHyderabad is a city in Pakistan known for its rich history and distinct cultural traditions. Within which province of Pakistan would you find this historically significant district?\n\nA. Punjab\nB. Sindh\nC. Balochistan\nD. Khyber Pakhtunkhwa",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The answer is B. Sindh.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q2419054_Cozy_Haleem_Hyderabad_Pakistan.jpg"
] |
[
"Punjab",
"Sindh",
"Balochistan",
"Khyber Pakhtunkhwa"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nتشتهر المنطقة التي تُظهرها هذه الصورة بتنوعها البيئي الغني، خاصةً فيما يتعلق بـ...؟\n(The region shown in this image is known for its rich environmental diversity, especially regarding…)\n\nA. سهولها العشبية الشاسعة والمناسبة للزراعة.\n(Its vast grasslands suitable for agriculture.)\nB. صحاريها الرملية الممتدة ومناخها الحار.\n(Its sprawling sandy deserts and hot climate.)\nC. شبكة واسعة من دلتا الأنهار والمستنقعات.\n(A vast network of river deltas and swamps.)\nD. غاباتها الكثيفة وجبالها الشاهقة.\n(Its dense forests and towering mountains.)",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "C. شبكة واسعة من دلتا الأنهار والمستنقعات.\n(A vast network of river deltas and swamps.).",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q532153_Bolaji_Eiseke-_Men_at_Work.jpg"
] |
[
"سهولها العشبية الشاسعة والمناسبة للزراعة.\n(Its vast grasslands suitable for agriculture.)",
"صحاريها الرملية الممتدة ومناخها الحار.\n(Its sprawling sandy deserts and hot climate.)",
"شبكة واسعة من دلتا الأنهار والمستنقعات.\n(A vast network of river deltas and swamps.)",
"غاباتها الكثيفة وجبالها الشاهقة.\n(Its dense forests and towering mountains.)"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nThis structure, often featuring a dome and typically dedicated to an important figure, is a common sight in the landscapes of which country?\n\nA. Turkey\nB. Egypt\nC. Uzbekistan\nD. Morocco",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "A. Turkey",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q106619418_Akça_Koca_Bey_Anıt_Mezarı.jpg"
] |
[
"Turkey",
"Egypt",
"Uzbekistan",
"Morocco"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nHamed Shiri is a prominent figure in which popular sporting arena within Iranian society?\n\nA. Volleyball\nB. Basketball\nC. Football (Soccer)\nD. Wrestling",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "C. Football (Soccer).",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q16049874_2022_Iranian_Super_Cup_-_02.jpg"
] |
[
"Volleyball",
"Basketball",
"Football (Soccer)",
"Wrestling"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nمن هو الشخصية السياسية التركية المعروفة بمواقفها القومية والتي لعبت دورًا بارزًا في السياسة التركية لعقود؟\n(Who is the Turkish political figure known for their nationalist stances and who has played a prominent role in Turkish politics for decades?)\n\nA. دوغو برينجك\n(Doğu Perinçek)\nB. كمال قليجدار أوغلو\n(Kemal Kılıçdaroğlu)\nC. رجب طيب أردوغان\n(Recep Tayyip Erdoğan)\nD. أحمد داوود أوغلو\n(Ahmet Davutoğlu)",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "A. دوغو برينجك\n(Doğu Perinçek).",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q548064_Doğu_Perinçek_2_(cropped).jpg"
] |
[
"دوغو برينجك\n(Doğu Perinçek)",
"كمال قليجدار أوغلو\n(Kemal Kılıçdaroğlu)",
"رجب طيب أردوغان\n(Recep Tayyip Erdoğan)",
"أحمد داوود أوغلو\n(Ahmet Davutoğlu)"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nأيٌّ من الأحداث التالية كان بمثابة مقدمة للتغيرات الكبرى التي شهدتها إيران في نهاية السبعينيات؟\n(Which of the following events served as a prelude to the major changes witnessed in Iran at the end of the 1970s?)\n\nA. استقرار سياسي طويل الأمد وتراجع نفوذ رجال الدين.\n(Long-term political stability and a decline in the influence of religious leaders.)\nB. تقارب سياسي واجتماعي كبير بين إيران والدول الغربية.\n(Significant political and social rapprochement between Iran and Western countries.)\nC. ازدهار اقتصادي غير مسبوق وارتفاع مستوى المعيشة بشكل عام.\n(Unprecedented economic prosperity and a general rise in the standard of living.)\nD. تصاعد الحركات الاحتجاجية الطلابية والمعارضة للشاه.\n(The rise of student protest movements and opposition to the Shah.)",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "D. تصاعد الحركات الاحتجاجية الطلابية والمعارضة للشاه.\n(The rise of student protest movements and opposition to the Shah.)",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q19568370_Farfisa-pahlavi.jpg"
] |
[
"استقرار سياسي طويل الأمد وتراجع نفوذ رجال الدين.\n(Long-term political stability and a decline in the influence of religious leaders.)",
"تقارب سياسي واجتماعي كبير بين إيران والدول الغربية.\n(Significant political and social rapprochement between Iran and Western countries.)",
"ازدهار اقتصادي غير مسبوق وارتفاع مستوى المعيشة بشكل عام.\n(Unprecedented economic prosperity and a general rise in the standard of living.)",
"تصاعد الحركات الاحتجاجية الطلابية والمعارضة للشاه.\n(The rise of student protest movements and opposition to the Shah.)"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nWhich of these Iranian artistic fields has Siamak Atlasi contributed to through various roles?\n\nA. Carpet weaving and textile design\nB. Traditional Persian miniature painting\nC. Classical Persian music composition\nD. Cinema and performance",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "D. Cinema and performance.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q5941462_AliMohammadi_13961206-2726648.jpg"
] |
[
"Carpet weaving and textile design",
"Traditional Persian miniature painting",
"Classical Persian music composition",
"Cinema and performance"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nBeyond motorsport, Rifat Sungkar is also known for his involvement in which prominent aspect of Indonesian culture and lifestyle?\n\nA. Traditional batik design and textile artistry, showcasing regional patterns.\nB. Traditional music performance, playing the *gamelan* and promoting Indonesian orchestras.\nC. Automotive vlogging and content creation, focusing on car modifications and lifestyle.\nD. Culinary arts, hosting cooking shows focused on regional Indonesian cuisine.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "C. Automotive vlogging and content creation, focusing on car modifications and lifestyle.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q3431887_Rifat_Sungkar,_Qubicle,_07.34.jpg"
] |
[
"Traditional batik design and textile artistry, showcasing regional patterns.",
"Traditional music performance, playing the *gamelan* and promoting Indonesian orchestras.",
"Automotive vlogging and content creation, focusing on car modifications and lifestyle.",
"Culinary arts, hosting cooking shows focused on regional Indonesian cuisine."
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nأي من المناطق التركية تُعرف بتاريخها الزراعي الغني و كثرة بساتينها، و تشتهر بإنتاج الفاكهة؟\n\nA. أيدنجق\nB. طرابزون\nC. أنطاليا\nD. إسطنبول",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "A. أيدنجق",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q2874885_Yozgat_Aydıncık_Belediyesi_logo.png"
] |
[
"أيدنجق",
"طرابزون",
"أنطاليا",
"إسطنبول"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nFor someone seeking a rural experience along Turkey’s southern coast, known for its citrus groves and proximity to the Mediterranean Sea, which of these settlements might be a good place to begin exploring?\n\nA. Göreme\nB. Safranbolu\nC. Şanlıurfa\nD. Akpınar",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "D. Akpınar.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q4701584_TARİHİ_ANIT_BU_ARDIC_AĞACI_-_panoramio.jpg"
] |
[
"Göreme",
"Safranbolu",
"Şanlıurfa",
"Akpınar"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nIn the arid landscapes of Iran, structures like the one pictured play a vital role in supporting local life. In which Iranian province is this water management infrastructure most likely situated?\n\nA. Mazandaran\nB. Razavi Khorasan\nC. Khuzestan\nD. Gilan",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "B. Razavi Khorasan.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q94377435_Dahan_Qaleh.jpg"
] |
[
"Mazandaran",
"Razavi Khorasan",
"Khuzestan",
"Gilan"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nReflecting a rich tradition of Islamic scholarship and architectural design, a historical *madrasa* – a place of learning – like the one pictured is most likely to have been commissioned by which type of figure in Iranian history?\n\nA. A nomadic tribal chief demonstrating newfound wealth\nB. A guild master aiming to train skilled artisans\nC. A Zoroastrian high priest promoting religious studies\nD. A provincial governor seeking to enhance local prestige",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "D. A provincial governor seeking to enhance local prestige.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q5854526_Ghiaasie_khargerd.jpg"
] |
[
"A nomadic tribal chief demonstrating newfound wealth",
"A guild master aiming to train skilled artisans",
"A Zoroastrian high priest promoting religious studies",
"A provincial governor seeking to enhance local prestige"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nما هي الرياضة التي يشتهر بها الشخص الظاهر في الصورة؟\n\nA. الكرة الطائرة\nB. كرة السلة\nC. كرة القدم\nD. ألعاب القوى",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "C. كرة القدم",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q5908995_2007_Dubai_Challenge_Cup,_Iran_1-0_VfB_Stuttgart_(01).jpg"
] |
[
"الكرة الطائرة",
"كرة السلة",
"كرة القدم",
"ألعاب القوى"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nConsidering the dynamics of Iranian political life, Saeed Shirkavand is most likely to be involved in which sphere of activity?\n\nA. Overseeing cultural heritage preservation projects across historical Iranian cities.\nB. Leading negotiations with international entities regarding Iran’s petrochemical exports.\nC. Navigating the complex interplay between conservative and reformist factions within the Islamic Consultative Assembly.\nD. Directing military strategy and defense planning within the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The answer is C. Navigating the complex interplay between conservative and reformist factions within the Islamic Consultative Assembly..",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q7398250_9th_Congress_of_the_Islamic_Iran_Participation_Front_(18).jpg"
] |
[
"Overseeing cultural heritage preservation projects across historical Iranian cities.",
"Leading negotiations with international entities regarding Iran’s petrochemical exports.",
"Navigating the complex interplay between conservative and reformist factions within the Islamic Consultative Assembly.",
"Directing military strategy and defense planning within the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps."
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nDuring a significant period in Indonesian history, the family associated with this figure held considerable influence. Which of the following best describes the nature of that influence?\n\nA. Dominance in the Indonesian shipping and maritime industries.\nB. Pioneering contributions to Indonesian modern art and cultural preservation.\nC. Long-term leadership of the nation and its developmental policies.\nD. Extensive involvement in the early Indonesian independence movement through diplomacy.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "C. Long-term leadership of the nation and its developmental policies.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q12515517_Resepsi_Pernikahan_Titiek_Soeharto_&_Prabowo_Subianto_(1983).jpg"
] |
[
"Dominance in the Indonesian shipping and maritime industries.",
"Pioneering contributions to Indonesian modern art and cultural preservation.",
"Long-term leadership of the nation and its developmental policies.",
"Extensive involvement in the early Indonesian independence movement through diplomacy."
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nDuring the late Ottoman period, Istanbul was a center for various crafts and industries. Feshane is most closely associated with which of these traditional productions?\n\nA. Intricate silk carpets and textiles for the palace\nB. Ceramic tiles used in mosque and architectural decoration\nC. Headwear for men, particularly the fez\nD. Fine metalwork, including weaponry and jewelry",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The answer is C. Headwear for men, particularly the fez.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q6059242_Cars_and_Streets_of_Istanbul,_Turkey_26.jpg"
] |
[
"Intricate silk carpets and textiles for the palace",
"Ceramic tiles used in mosque and architectural decoration",
"Headwear for men, particularly the fez",
"Fine metalwork, including weaponry and jewelry"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nما هو الحدث التاريخي الذي وقع في القاهرة في 14 أغسطس 2013؟\n\nA. احتفالات ثورة 30 يونيو\nB. مظاهرات ضد الرئيس المعزول محمد مرسي\nC. فض اعتصامي رابعة العدوية والنهضة\nD. افتتاح قناة السويس الجديدة",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "الإجابة هي C. فض اعتصامي رابعة العدوية والنهضة.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q14575581_A_protester_holds_up_four-fingers_as_R4bia_hand_sign_in_memory_of_last_2013_deadly_crackdown_on_supporters_of_ousted_President_Morsi_-_Cairo_-_28-Mar-2014.jpg"
] |
[
"احتفالات ثورة 30 يونيو",
"مظاهرات ضد الرئيس المعزول محمد مرسي",
"فض اعتصامي رابعة العدوية والنهضة",
"افتتاح قناة السويس الجديدة"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nتشتهر مناطق معينة في إثيوبيا بكونها مواقع للحج الديني والتراث المعماري الفريد. أي من هذه المناطق يجسد هذا بشكل خاص من خلال الكنائس المنحوتة في الصخر؟\n\nA. غوندار\nB. لاليبيلا\nC. أكسوم\nD. هرار",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "B. لاليبيلا. لاليبيلا مشهورة عالميًا بكنائسها الأحد عشر المنحوتة في الصخر الصلب في القرن الثالث عشر الميلادي، وهي موقع حج مسيحي هام في إثيوبيا.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q207590_A_Collection_of_Ethiopian_Liturgical_Drums_(3424574812).jpg"
] |
[
"غوندار",
"لاليبيلا",
"أكسوم",
"هرار"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nHasan di Tiro is a significant figure primarily associated with which of the following movements in Indonesian history?\n\nA. The Indonesian National Party (Partai Nasional Indonesia)\nB. The Free Aceh Movement (Gerakan Aceh Merdeka)\nC. The Masyumi Party, a prominent post-independence Islamic political force\nD. The Darul Islam rebellion seeking an Islamic state in the 1950s",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "B. The Free Aceh Movement (Gerakan Aceh Merdeka).",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q732439_Hasan_di_Tiro.jpg"
] |
[
"The Indonesian National Party (Partai Nasional Indonesia)",
"The Free Aceh Movement (Gerakan Aceh Merdeka)",
"The Masyumi Party, a prominent post-independence Islamic political force",
"The Darul Islam rebellion seeking an Islamic state in the 1950s"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nWhich of the following best reflects a musical tradition often associated with devotional Sufi poetry and gatherings throughout Pakistan?\n\nA. Ghazal\nB. Qawwali\nC. Bhangra\nD. Dandiya Raas",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The answer is B. Qawwali.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q3328740_8.IX_-_Akbar_Khamisu_Khan.jpg"
] |
[
"Ghazal",
"Qawwali",
"Bhangra",
"Dandiya Raas"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nغالبًا ما تُذكر \"طيران ميميكا الرحلة 514\" في سياق أي من الأحداث المؤلمة في إندونيسيا؟**\n*(Often, \"Mimika Air Flight 514\" is mentioned in the context of which tragic event in Indonesia?)*\n\nA. ثوران بركان تامبورا عام 1815.\n*(The eruption of Mount Tambora in 1815.)*\nB. كارثة تسونامي في ولاية آتشيه عام 2004.\n*(The tsunami disaster in Aceh in 2004.)*\nC. حادثة تحطم طائرة في منطقة بابوا عام 2009.\n*(The plane crash in the Papua region in 2009.)*\nD. تفجيرات بالي الإرهابية عام 2002.\n*(The Bali terrorist bombings in 2002.)*",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "C. حادثة تحطم طائرة في منطقة بابوا عام 2009.\n*(The plane crash in the Papua region in 2009.)*.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q4209432_Mimika_Air_2009_crash.jpg"
] |
[
"ثوران بركان تامبورا عام 1815.\n*(The eruption of Mount Tambora in 1815.)*",
"كارثة تسونامي في ولاية آتشيه عام 2004.\n*(The tsunami disaster in Aceh in 2004.)*",
"حادثة تحطم طائرة في منطقة بابوا عام 2009.\n*(The plane crash in the Papua region in 2009.)*",
"تفجيرات بالي الإرهابية عام 2002.\n*(The Bali terrorist bombings in 2002.)*"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nConsidering the artistic movements of the early 20th century, with which European expressionist style would the artist featured in the image most likely be associated, given their focus on psychological themes and often turbulent depictions of human experience?\n\nA. Expressionism\nB. Cubism\nC. Surrealism\nD. Impressionism",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "A. Expressionism.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q154260_Dmitry_Medvedev_in_Germany_5_June_2008-3.jpg"
] |
[
"Expressionism",
"Cubism",
"Surrealism",
"Impressionism"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nA crucial decision during a high-stakes football match involving the national team often places significant scrutiny on the officiating crew. Which of the following individuals is a well-known figure frequently entrusted with such responsibilities in Malaysian football?\n\nA. Rajagopal Sathianathan\nB. Azmi Tambi\nC. Safee Sali\nD. Subkhiddin Mohd Salleh",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "D. Subkhiddin Mohd Salleh.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q319925_2007_AFC_Champions_League_final,_Sepahan_0-0_Urawa_Reds_(3).jpg"
] |
[
"Rajagopal Sathianathan",
"Azmi Tambi",
"Safee Sali",
"Subkhiddin Mohd Salleh"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nPolat Kemboi Arıkan’s athletic journey is notable for representing which two nations on the international stage?\n\nA. Kenya and Azerbaijan\nB. Ethiopia and Turkey\nC. Tanzania and Greece\nD. Kenya and Turkey",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "D. Kenya and Turkey.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q421531_390_lander_tijtgat_3000m_(14813655199).jpg"
] |
[
"Kenya and Azerbaijan",
"Ethiopia and Turkey",
"Tanzania and Greece",
"Kenya and Turkey"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nBülent Arınç held a prominent position within the Turkish political system – a role traditionally focused on facilitating debate and representing the will of the Assembly. Which office did he most recently hold with national significance?\n\nA. Chief Justice of the Constitutional Court\nB. Prime Minister of the Republic of Turkey\nC. Minister of Foreign Affairs\nD. Speaker of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "D. Speaker of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q1020672_Bulent_Arinc_2014.jpg"
] |
[
"Chief Justice of the Constitutional Court",
"Prime Minister of the Republic of Turkey",
"Minister of Foreign Affairs",
"Speaker of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nChow Kon Yeow has held significant positions within Penang’s political landscape; which role has he *most recently* served in, demonstrating a continuation of his commitment to the state?\n\nA. Federal Minister of Finance\nB. Governor of the Bank Negara Malaysia\nC. Member of Parliament for Tanjong\nD. Chief Minister of Penang",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The answer is D. Chief Minister of Penang.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q5105511_American_Tech_Corner_Grand_Opening_111318_(1)_(30918419957).jpg"
] |
[
"Federal Minister of Finance",
"Governor of the Bank Negara Malaysia",
"Member of Parliament for Tanjong",
"Chief Minister of Penang"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nNuku Muhammad Amiruddin is a significant figure primarily associated with which historical aspect of the Indonesian archipelago?\n\nA. The unification of various kingdoms in Sulawesi against internal conflicts.\nB. The propagation of Islamic scholarship and Sufi orders in Sumatra.\nC. The resistance to Dutch colonial expansion in the Moluccas.\nD. The establishment of early trade relations with European powers in Java.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "C. The resistance to Dutch colonial expansion in the Moluccas..",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q2498929_Nuku_Muhammad_Amiruddin.jpg"
] |
[
"The unification of various kingdoms in Sulawesi against internal conflicts.",
"The propagation of Islamic scholarship and Sufi orders in Sumatra.",
"The resistance to Dutch colonial expansion in the Moluccas.",
"The establishment of early trade relations with European powers in Java."
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nUtku Çakırözer is a prominent figure best known for his work within which sphere of Turkish public life?\n\nA. Political advocacy and representation within the Turkish Parliament\nB. Championship-level performance in professional Turkish football\nC. Pioneering research in astrophysics at Turkish universities\nD. Leading roles in internationally acclaimed Turkish cinema",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "A. Political advocacy and representation within the Turkish Parliament.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q31189163_Utku_Çakırözer.jpg"
] |
[
"Political advocacy and representation within the Turkish Parliament",
"Championship-level performance in professional Turkish football",
"Pioneering research in astrophysics at Turkish universities",
"Leading roles in internationally acclaimed Turkish cinema"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nAiysha Hart is an actress who has gained recognition for roles portraying characters with diverse backgrounds; in what region has she notably connected with audiences through a prominent role reflecting its cultural narratives?\n\nA. Scandinavia\nB. The Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region\nC. South America\nD. East Asia",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "B. The Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q16225381_Aiysha_Hart.jpg"
] |
[
"Scandinavia",
"The Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region",
"South America",
"East Asia"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nIn which position does this Egyptian handball player excel?\n\nA. Wing\nB. Centre Back\nC. Goalkeeper\nD. Pivot",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "B. Centre Back",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q26929720_Ehsan_Abdelmalek_20170402.jpg"
] |
[
"Wing",
"Centre Back",
"Goalkeeper",
"Pivot"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nA traveler seeking a glimpse of traditional rural life in central Turkey might be drawn to settlements like the one pictured. Which region is this village most likely situated within?\n\nA. The Black Sea Coast\nB. The Anatolian Plateau\nC. The Mediterranean Region\nD. Eastern Thrace",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "B. The Anatolian Plateau.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q3674441_Avşarören_-_panoramio_-_Hüseyin_Öcal_(2).jpg"
] |
[
"The Black Sea Coast",
"The Anatolian Plateau",
"The Mediterranean Region",
"Eastern Thrace"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nConsidering the landscape of professional women’s basketball in Turkey, with which prominent club is Nazlıcan Ölçek most closely associated?\n\nA. Botaş SK\nB. Fenerbahçe Women’s Basketball\nC. Galatasaray Women’s Basketball\nD. Beşiktaş Women’s Basketball",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "A. Botaş SK",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q63436352_Izmit_Belediyespor_vs_Çukurova_BK_TWBL_20181229_(7).jpg"
] |
[
"Botaş SK",
"Fenerbahçe Women’s Basketball",
"Galatasaray Women’s Basketball",
"Beşiktaş Women’s Basketball"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nWhich Egyptian artist is known for his contributions to modern Egyptian art through his unique style and use of traditional motifs?\n\nA. Hussein El Gebaly\nB. Inji Efflatoun\nC. Ahmed Moustafa\nD. Gazbia Sirry",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "A. Hussein El Gebaly",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q5949780_Hussein_El_Gebaly.jpg"
] |
[
"Hussein El Gebaly",
"Inji Efflatoun",
"Ahmed Moustafa",
"Gazbia Sirry"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nFor residents of Istanbul seeking a respite from city life, and known for its vineyards and beaches, which island in the Marmara Sea is a particularly popular destination?\n\nA. Büyükada\nB. Heybeliada\nC. Kınalıada\nD. Avşa",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "D. Avşa.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q791572_Avsa_03956.jpg"
] |
[
"Büyükada",
"Heybeliada",
"Kınalıada",
"Avşa"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nGiven Iran’s strategic location and regional naval ambitions, which role would likely require a high degree of coordination with the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps – Navy?\n\nA. Minister of Foreign Affairs\nB. Governor of Khuzestan Province\nC. Commander of the Iranian Navy\nD. Chief of the Iranian Army",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "C. Commander of the Iranian Navy",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q108171145_2013_recommissioning_of_three_Iranian_naval_vessels_in_Bushehr_(21).jpg"
] |
[
"Minister of Foreign Affairs",
"Governor of Khuzestan Province",
"Commander of the Iranian Navy",
"Chief of the Iranian Army"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nWhich of the following best reflects the sporting arena where one might prominently encounter this individual?\n\nA. Voleybol 1. Ligi (Turkish Volleyball League)\nB. Türkiye Basketbol Ligi (Turkish Basketball League)\nC. Türkiye Atletizm Federasyonu (Turkish Athletics Federation)\nD. Kadınlar Süper Ligi (Turkish Women's Super League)",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "D. Kadınlar Süper Ligi (Turkish Women's Super League)",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q56126499_Safa_Merve_Nalçaci_Beylerbeyi_14Ock2024_2023-24_16._Hafta_Maçı_(1).jpg"
] |
[
"Voleybol 1. Ligi (Turkish Volleyball League)",
"Türkiye Basketbol Ligi (Turkish Basketball League)",
"Türkiye Atletizm Federasyonu (Turkish Athletics Federation)",
"Kadınlar Süper Ligi (Turkish Women's Super League)"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nFor travelers seeking an affordable way to experience the landscapes of Java, which of the following train services would be the most practical choice?\n\nA. Harina Train\nB. Cikuray Train\nC. Argo Lawu Train\nD. Taksaka Train",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "B. Cikuray Train",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q111476172_Cikuray_268_PSE.jpg"
] |
[
"Harina Train",
"Cikuray Train",
"Argo Lawu Train",
"Taksaka Train"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nReflecting on the early 2000s, which of the following best captures a significant focus of national development and public discourse in Malaysia during 2003?\n\nA. Large-scale infrastructure projects aimed at bolstering tourism in historical Malacca.\nB. Extensive reforms within the agricultural sector, particularly rubber and palm oil production.\nC. A nationwide campaign to promote traditional crafts and batik artistry for export.\nD. The ambitious initiatives surrounding the Multimedia Super Corridor and advancements in IT.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "D. The ambitious initiatives surrounding the Multimedia Super Corridor and advancements in IT.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q4602104_Mahathir_Mohamad_(crop).jpg"
] |
[
"Large-scale infrastructure projects aimed at bolstering tourism in historical Malacca.",
"Extensive reforms within the agricultural sector, particularly rubber and palm oil production.",
"A nationwide campaign to promote traditional crafts and batik artistry for export.",
"The ambitious initiatives surrounding the Multimedia Super Corridor and advancements in IT."
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nThis striking tower, often admired for its Seljuk-era architectural features, is a significant landmark in which Iranian province?\n\nA. Isfahan Province\nB. Hamadan Province\nC. East Azerbaijan Province\nD. Fars Province",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "B. Hamadan Province",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q5873238_Razi_al-Din_Artimani_Mausoleum_2.jpg"
] |
[
"Isfahan Province",
"Hamadan Province",
"East Azerbaijan Province",
"Fars Province"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nمن هو الجراح المصري المعروف بخبرته في زراعة الأمعاء؟\n\nA. كريم أبو المجد\nB. سامح حسن\nC. محمد رضا\nD. أحمد منصور",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "A. كريم أبو المجد",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q59622739_Kareem_Abu-Elmagd_MD.jpg"
] |
[
"كريم أبو المجد",
"سامح حسن",
"محمد رضا",
"أحمد منصور"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nConsidering the landscape of Pakistani politics, with which of the following regional power dynamics was Iftikhar Hussain Khan most prominently associated during his career?\n\nA. Khyber Pakhtunkhwa’s tribal and Pashtun nationalist movements\nB. Balochistan’s resource-based politics and provincial autonomy concerns\nC. Sindh’s agrarian interests and rural leadership structures\nD. Punjab’s dominant landowning families and agricultural policies",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The answer is A. Khyber Pakhtunkhwa’s tribal and Pashtun nationalist movements.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q21192234_Mohammad_Ali_Jinnah_and_Nawab_Iftikhar_Hussain_Khan_Mamdot.png"
] |
[
"Khyber Pakhtunkhwa’s tribal and Pashtun nationalist movements",
"Balochistan’s resource-based politics and provincial autonomy concerns",
"Sindh’s agrarian interests and rural leadership structures",
"Punjab’s dominant landowning families and agricultural policies"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nReflecting Indonesia’s diverse religious landscape, this building stands as a prominent example of enduring colonial influence and local adaptation. What type of structure is prominently featured in the image?\n\nA. A historic Christian church\nB. A Dutch colonial administration building\nC. A traditional Javanese temple\nD. A vibrant Chinese pagoda",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "A. A historic Christian church.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q10972677_Gereja_Katolik_Santo_Servatius.jpg"
] |
[
"A historic Christian church",
"A Dutch colonial administration building",
"A traditional Javanese temple",
"A vibrant Chinese pagoda"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nما هو المشروب الذي غالباً ما يرتبط بذكريات الطفولة والحلويات الشعبية في باكستان؟\n(What drink is often associated with childhood memories and popular sweets in Pakistan?)\n\nA. شاي كرك (Karrak Chai)\nB. لاسي (Lassi)\nC. سكوجو (Scojo)\nD. راني تاج (Rani Taj)",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "D. راني تاج (Rani Taj).",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q3694780_Dhol_Diva.jpg"
] |
[
"شاي كرك (Karrak Chai)",
"لاسي (Lassi)",
"سكوجو (Scojo)",
"راني تاج (Rani Taj)"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nWhich MRT station in Singapore is known for its location near the Singapore University of Technology and Design?\n\nA. Dover MRT station\nB. Lorong Chuan MRT station\nC. Kallang MRT station\nD. Buona Vista MRT station",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The answer is B. Lorong Chuan MRT station.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q1089345_CC14_Lorong_Chuan_MRT_Concourse_20211009_124938.jpg"
] |
[
"Dover MRT station",
"Lorong Chuan MRT station",
"Kallang MRT station",
"Buona Vista MRT station"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nConsidering the global spread of Orthodox Christianity, in which region would one *least* expect to find a significant, formally established Russian Orthodox presence historically linked to a major metropolitan diocese?\n\nA. Australia and New Zealand\nB. The Middle East\nC. North America\nD. Eastern Europe",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "A. Australia and New Zealand",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q4418770_Russian_Orthodox_Diocese_of_Australia_and_New_Zealand_office.jpg"
] |
[
"Australia and New Zealand",
"The Middle East",
"North America",
"Eastern Europe"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nWhich ancient Egyptian tomb, located in the Valley of the Kings, has been a significant site for archaeological research?\n\nA. KV34\nB. KV17\nC. KV55\nD. KV62",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The answer is C. KV55.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q1636434_KV_35_Tomb_Valley_of_the_kings_(cropped)_(cropped).png"
] |
[
"KV34",
"KV17",
"KV55",
"KV62"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nأي من الدول التالية تشترك في تاريخ من التعاون السياسي والاقتصادي مع إثيوبيا، يمتد لعقود وظهر بشكل خاص في مجالات التعليم والرعاية الصحية؟\n\nA. كوبا\nB. المغرب\nC. نيجيريا\nD. الجزائر",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "A. كوبا.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q63980835_Cuba_Ethiopia_Locator.png"
] |
[
"كوبا",
"المغرب",
"نيجيريا",
"الجزائر"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nأيّ من الأحداث التالية يُمثل منعطفاً هاماً في تاريخ المملكة العربية السعودية خلال عام 1969م؟\n(Which of the following events represents a significant turning point in the history of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia during 1969?)\n\nA. قيام المملكة العربية السعودية بتأسيس منظمة أوبك مع دول أخرى منتجة للنفط.\n(The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia establishing OPEC with other oil-producing countries.)\nB. إعلان المملكة العربية السعودية عن خطط واسعة النطاق لتطوير قطاع السياحة الدينية.\n(The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia announcing large-scale plans to develop the religious tourism sector.)\nC. إطلاق المملكة العربية السعودية أول قمر صناعي خاص بها في مجال الاتصالات.\n(The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia launching its first satellite in the field of communications.)\nD. بدء المملكة العربية السعودية برنامجاً طموحاً لتحديث التعليم العام بشكل شامل.\n(The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia beginning an ambitious program to comprehensively modernize public education.)",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "A. قيام المملكة العربية السعودية بتأسيس منظمة أوبك مع دول أخرى منتجة للنفط.\n(The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia establishing OPEC with other oil-producing countries.)",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q60914870_قلعة_دارين11.jpg"
] |
[
"قيام المملكة العربية السعودية بتأسيس منظمة أوبك مع دول أخرى منتجة للنفط.\n(The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia establishing OPEC with other oil-producing countries.)",
"إعلان المملكة العربية السعودية عن خطط واسعة النطاق لتطوير قطاع السياحة الدينية.\n(The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia announcing large-scale plans to develop the religious tourism sector.)",
"إطلاق المملكة العربية السعودية أول قمر صناعي خاص بها في مجال الاتصالات.\n(The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia launching its first satellite in the field of communications.)",
"بدء المملكة العربية السعودية برنامجاً طموحاً لتحديث التعليم العام بشكل شامل.\n(The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia beginning an ambitious program to comprehensively modernize public education.)"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nThese emblems of honor are frequently bestowed upon members of the military and, in some instances, civilians for acts of bravery and distinguished service. Within what national context are these awards most prominently recognized?\n\nA. Bangladesh\nB. Pakistan\nC. Myanmar\nD. India",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "A. Bangladesh",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q6805104_Bangladesh_Rifles_Medal_(Conspicuous_Gallantry)_Ribbon.jpg"
] |
[
"Bangladesh",
"Pakistan",
"Myanmar",
"India"
] |
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