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[
{
"content": "<image>\nأي محافظة مصرية تطل على البحر المتوسط وتعرف بجمال شواطئها؟\n\nA. الإسكندرية\nB. دمياط\nC. بورسعيد\nD. مطروح",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "D. مطروح.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q30682_Cafe_Delmar_lounge.jpg"
] |
[
"الإسكندرية",
"دمياط",
"بورسعيد",
"مطروح"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nIn the context of Indonesian regional governance, which level of administration is directly impacted by the outcome of the event depicted?\n\nA. Kabupaten (Regency)\nB. Provinsi (Province)\nC. Kota (City)\nD. Kecamatan (Sub-district)",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "C. Kota (City).",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q125962873_Prof_Ridha_Dharmajaya.png"
] |
[
"Kabupaten (Regency)",
"Provinsi (Province)",
"Kota (City)",
"Kecamatan (Sub-district)"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nIn the early 2000s, individuals associated with a particular nation faced increased scrutiny in the aftermath of the September 11th attacks. Considering this period, from which country did the individual in the image originate?\n\nA. Saudi Arabia\nB. Lebanon\nC. Morocco\nD. Egypt",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The answer is A. Saudi Arabia.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q923952_Heni_Henjor_and_Mokid_Madjed._5th_september_2001.png"
] |
[
"Saudi Arabia",
"Lebanon",
"Morocco",
"Egypt"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nMetin Özülkü is a prominent figure most celebrated for his contributions to which area of Turkish artistic expression?\n\nA. Contemporary Turkish cinema and screenwriting\nB. Ottoman-era miniature painting and calligraphy\nC. Arabesk and Turkish Classical music composition\nD. Traditional folk dance choreography and performance",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "C. Arabesk and Turkish Classical music composition",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q6050937_Metin_Özülkü_2000_İstanbul_1.jpg"
] |
[
"Contemporary Turkish cinema and screenwriting",
"Ottoman-era miniature painting and calligraphy",
"Arabesk and Turkish Classical music composition",
"Traditional folk dance choreography and performance"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nChan Foong Hin is a figure most prominently associated with which sphere of Malaysian public life?\n\nA. Artistic and cultural preservation\nB. Business and economic leadership\nC. Sports administration and development\nD. Political representation and governance",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "D. Political representation and governance",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q53996501_亚庇区国会议员陈泓缣致词-_Ucapan_YB_Tuan_Chan_Foong_Hin_(MP_Kota_Kinabalu).png"
] |
[
"Artistic and cultural preservation",
"Business and economic leadership",
"Sports administration and development",
"Political representation and governance"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nReflecting the early years of civic administration in a rapidly developing East Pakistan, Abdul Hadi is best remembered for pioneering which role within the city of Rajshahi?\n\nA. Overseeing the major infrastructural developments along the Padma River.\nB. Spearheading the initial industrialization efforts in the region.\nC. Leading the first democratically elected city government.\nD. Establishing the Rajshahi University as a center for higher education.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "C. Leading the first democratically elected city government.. Abdul Hadi holds the distinction of being Rajshahi’s first mayor, appointed after the establishment of the Rajshahi City Corporation – a landmark step towards local self-governance in East Pakistan. His appointment symbolized a shift towards more participatory governance structures in the region during a period of significant political and social change. This was a crucial step in the development of urban administration in the newly formed country.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q31725894_Md._Abdul_Hadi_03.jpg"
] |
[
"Overseeing the major infrastructural developments along the Padma River.",
"Spearheading the initial industrialization efforts in the region.",
"Leading the first democratically elected city government.",
"Establishing the Rajshahi University as a center for higher education."
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nZeynep Çelik embodies a growing source of national pride in Turkey through her athletic achievements. In what sporting discipline has she gained international recognition?\n\nA. Athletics (Track & Field)\nB. Judo\nC. Swimming\nD. Powerlifting",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "B. Judo. Zeynep Çelik is a highly accomplished Paralympic judoka, representing Turkey in international competitions and bringing home medals. Judo holds a significant place in Turkish sports culture, with a history of success at both the Olympic and Paralympic levels, making it a fitting arena for her achievements. Her success contributes to a broader celebration of Turkish athletes on the world stage.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q108305658_Women's_U57_awarding_ceremony_at_the_2019_IBSA_Judo_Grand_Prix_Baku.jpg"
] |
[
"Athletics (Track & Field)",
"Judo",
"Swimming",
"Powerlifting"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nغالبًا ما تُعرف المناطق الداخلية في جاوة الوسطى في إندونيسيا بتاريخها الغني بالملوك والسلالات الحاكمة. أي من هذه الكيانات يمثل جزءًا هامًا من هذا التراث التاريخي؟\n(Often, the interior regions of Central Java in Indonesia are known for their rich history of kings and ruling dynasties. Which of these entities represents an important part of this historical heritage?)\n\nA. مملكة ماتارام القديمة\nB. جمهورية جاوة\nC. إمارة يوجياكارتا\nD. سلطنة سوراكارتا",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "D. سلطنة سوراكارتا",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q2122499_GPH_Mangkubumi_potrait.jpg"
] |
[
"مملكة ماتارام القديمة",
"جمهورية جاوة",
"إمارة يوجياكارتا",
"سلطنة سوراكارتا"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nWhich of the following best describes the primary focus of the individual featured in the image’s public work?\n\nA. Islamic theology and interpretation of the Quran\nB. Turkish classical literature and poetry analysis\nC. Ottoman history and dynastic genealogy\nD. Modern Turkish political philosophy and commentary",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "A. Islamic theology and interpretation of the Quran.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q23920645_Ömer_Döngeloğlu'nun_mezarı_2.jpg"
] |
[
"Islamic theology and interpretation of the Quran",
"Turkish classical literature and poetry analysis",
"Ottoman history and dynastic genealogy",
"Modern Turkish political philosophy and commentary"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nNeslihan Demirdögen is a prominent figure in which popular sporting arena within Turkish culture?\n\nA. Long-Distance Running\nB. Men’s Basketball\nC. Volleyball\nD. Women’s Football",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "D. Women’s Football.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q98083817_Neslihan_Demirdögen_Fatih_Vatanspor_10Ock2024_2023-24_14._Hafta_Maçı_(1).jpg"
] |
[
"Long-Distance Running",
"Men’s Basketball",
"Volleyball",
"Women’s Football"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nغالبًا ما يرتبط هذا النوع من الخبز بدفء العائلة والتجمعات التقليدية في المنازل، فما هي المناسبة التي قد تجد فيها هذا الخبز حاضرًا بشكل خاص؟\n(Often, this type of bread is associated with the warmth of family and traditional gatherings in homes. On what occasion would you most likely find this bread particularly present?)\n\nA. وجبة فطور تقليدية في الأيام المميزة\n(A traditional breakfast meal on special days)\nB. وجبة عشاء سريعة مع الشوربة في ليالي الشتاء\n(A quick dinner with soup on winter nights)\nC. وجبة غداء خفيفة بجانب السلطة والمقبلات\n(A light lunch alongside salads and appetizers)\nD. احتفالات الزواج والأعياد الدينية\n(Wedding celebrations and religious holidays)",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "D. احتفالات الزواج والأعياد الدينية\n(Wedding celebrations and religious holidays)",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q987291_The_Shore_Room_-_June_2019_-_Stierch_03.jpg"
] |
[
"وجبة فطور تقليدية في الأيام المميزة\n(A traditional breakfast meal on special days)",
"وجبة عشاء سريعة مع الشوربة في ليالي الشتاء\n(A quick dinner with soup on winter nights)",
"وجبة غداء خفيفة بجانب السلطة والمقبلات\n(A light lunch alongside salads and appetizers)",
"احتفالات الزواج والأعياد الدينية\n(Wedding celebrations and religious holidays)"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nAlina Boz is a prominent figure in which of Turkey’s vibrant artistic industries?\n\nA. Classical Music Performance\nB. Television and Film\nC. Traditional Ceramic Arts\nD. Contemporary Dance Choreography",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "B. Television and Film",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q29261128_Alina_Boz_on_Tolgshow.jpg"
] |
[
"Classical Music Performance",
"Television and Film",
"Traditional Ceramic Arts",
"Contemporary Dance Choreography"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nFor a business traveler seeking a modern stay with convenient access to key commercial areas in Bangladesh’s capital, which establishment would likely be the most suitable choice?\n\nA. The Westin Dhaka\nB. Radisson Blu Dhaka Water Garden\nC. Pan Pacific Sonargaon Dhaka\nD. InterContinental Dhaka",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The answer is B. Radisson Blu Dhaka Water Garden.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q111401640_Dhaka_11-08-16_(28956996280).jpg"
] |
[
"The Westin Dhaka",
"Radisson Blu Dhaka Water Garden",
"Pan Pacific Sonargaon Dhaka",
"InterContinental Dhaka"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nغالبًا ما تركز جهود المنظمات المجتمعية في المنطقة الحدودية بين أفغانستان وباكستان على دعم وتمكين…؟**\n**(Often, the efforts of community organizations in the border region between Afghanistan and Pakistan focus on supporting and empowering…?)**\n\nA. النساء والفتيات في مواجهة التحديات الاجتماعية والسياسية.\n**(Women and girls facing social and political challenges.)**\nB. تجار البضائع عبر الحدود لتعزيز التبادل التجاري.\n**(Cross-border traders to promote trade exchange.)**\nC. المزارعين المحليين لتحسين إنتاجية المحاصيل الزراعية.\n**(Local farmers to improve agricultural crop productivity.)**\nD. الطلاب الجامعيين للحصول على منح دراسية في الخارج.\n**(University students to obtain scholarships abroad.)**",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "A. النساء والفتيات في مواجهة التحديات الاجتماعية والسياسية.\n**(Women and girls facing social and political challenges.)**.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q1777749_Kabul_during_civil_war_of_fundamentalists_1993-2.jpg"
] |
[
"النساء والفتيات في مواجهة التحديات الاجتماعية والسياسية.\n**(Women and girls facing social and political challenges.)**",
"تجار البضائع عبر الحدود لتعزيز التبادل التجاري.\n**(Cross-border traders to promote trade exchange.)**",
"المزارعين المحليين لتحسين إنتاجية المحاصيل الزراعية.\n**(Local farmers to improve agricultural crop productivity.)**",
"الطلاب الجامعيين للحصول على منح دراسية في الخارج.\n**(University students to obtain scholarships abroad.)**"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nConsidering the traditional lifestyle of communities in the Central Anatolian region of Turkey, what economic activity would most likely be central to life in a village like the one pictured?\n\nA. Production of silk and the raising of silkworms.\nB. Cultivation of grains and fruit trees, alongside sheep and goat herding.\nC. Fishing and coastal trade, utilizing the nearby Mediterranean Sea.\nD. Intensive olive cultivation and production of olive oil.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "B. Cultivation of grains and fruit trees, alongside sheep and goat herding.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q10783611_Dolukuyu-saroğlan_-_panoramio_(1).jpg"
] |
[
"Production of silk and the raising of silkworms.",
"Cultivation of grains and fruit trees, alongside sheep and goat herding.",
"Fishing and coastal trade, utilizing the nearby Mediterranean Sea.",
"Intensive olive cultivation and production of olive oil."
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nReflecting Iran’s historical role in facilitating trade, a structure like the one pictured would have primarily served which purpose along ancient routes?\n\nA. Acting as a fortified military outpost defending against invaders\nB. Serving as a marketplace for the exchange of agricultural goods\nC. Providing lodging and support for travelers and their animals\nD. Functioning as a local center for religious pilgrimage and worship",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "C. Providing lodging and support for travelers and their animals.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q5873579_Iran_-_Fars_-_Izadkhast_-_Old_Caravanserai_-_panoramio.jpg"
] |
[
"Acting as a fortified military outpost defending against invaders",
"Serving as a marketplace for the exchange of agricultural goods",
"Providing lodging and support for travelers and their animals",
"Functioning as a local center for religious pilgrimage and worship"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nFor travellers hoping to experience the lush tea gardens and cool climate of Bangladesh, which transport hub often serves as a key starting point for exploration?\n\nA. Sadarghat Launch Terminal\nB. Sreemangal railway station\nC. Kamalapur railway station\nD. Sylhet Osmani International Airport",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "B. Sreemangal railway station.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q60433078_Srimangal_railway_station_in_2021.02.jpg"
] |
[
"Sadarghat Launch Terminal",
"Sreemangal railway station",
"Kamalapur railway station",
"Sylhet Osmani International Airport"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nConsidering the landscape of Indonesian political figures known for advocating regional interests, which of the following best reflects the general focus of Ismail Hassan Metareum’s political career?\n\nA. Championing economic liberalization and foreign investment across Indonesia.\nB. Focusing on agricultural reforms and rural development in Java.\nC. Strengthening autonomy and development within Papua.\nD. Promoting national unity through centralized governance policies.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "C. Strengthening autonomy and development within Papua..",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q17410723_Ismail_Hasan_Metareum_being_interviewed,_Gedung_MPR_DPR_RI_-_Sejarah_dan_Perkembangannya,_p101.jpg"
] |
[
"Championing economic liberalization and foreign investment across Indonesia.",
"Focusing on agricultural reforms and rural development in Java.",
"Strengthening autonomy and development within Papua.",
"Promoting national unity through centralized governance policies."
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nGamze Nur Yaman is an athlete representing Turkey in a sport deeply woven into the nation’s sporting culture; which discipline does she excel in?\n\nA. Basketball\nB. Handball\nC. Volleyball\nD. Football (Association Football)",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "D. Football (Association Football). Gamze Nur Yaman is a Turkish association football player, and football holds a particularly passionate and prominent place in Turkish sports culture, with strong league participation and national team support.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q52263917_Fatih_VAtan_Spor_-_Galatasaray_2._Hafta_Maçı_2023-24_0392.jpg"
] |
[
"Basketball",
"Handball",
"Volleyball",
"Football (Association Football)"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nFor visitors seeking a tranquil escape along Turkey’s Aegean coast, famed for its pine-clad hills and clear turquoise waters, which of these villages offers a particularly charming and relatively unspoiled experience?\n\nA. Selimiye\nB. Bodrum\nC. Kaş\nD. Çeşme",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The answer is A. Selimiye.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q178292_City_lights_of_Side,_Turkey_(5949568533).jpg"
] |
[
"Selimiye",
"Bodrum",
"Kaş",
"Çeşme"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nWhen enjoying a traditional Indonesian or Malay *nasi rimpang* (rice dish featuring aromatic spices), what is a common accompaniment often served alongside to provide a fresh, contrasting element?\n\nA. Pecel\nB. Acar\nC. Gado-gado\nD. Ulam",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "D. Ulam",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q7878708_Palembang_cuisine_Brengkes_Tempoyak_Lais_and_Pindang.jpg"
] |
[
"Pecel",
"Acar",
"Gado-gado",
"Ulam"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nWhich of these hospitals is known for its location in a popular Red Sea resort town in Egypt?\n\nA. Alexandria University Hospital\nB. Sharm El Sheikh International Hospital\nC. Cairo University Hospital\nD. Ain Shams University Hospital",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "B. Sharm El Sheikh International Hospital",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q15276986_Dahab_bombings,_The_Aftermath_-_235450026.jpg"
] |
[
"Alexandria University Hospital",
"Sharm El Sheikh International Hospital",
"Cairo University Hospital",
"Ain Shams University Hospital"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nيُعتبر عهدُه زمنًا ذهبيًا في تاريخ إيران، وشهدَ فيه الفنّ والعمارة ازدهارًا كبيرًا. أيّ من الحكّام الصفويين يُشار إليه غالبًا بهذا الوصف؟\n\nA. سليمان الأول\nB. طهماسب الأول\nC. شاه عباس الأول\nD. إسماعيل الأول",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "الإجابة هي A. سليمان الأول.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q210704_A_pictorial_Isfahan_rug,_signed_Ahmad_Esfahani,_central_Persia,_circa_1900.jpg"
] |
[
"سليمان الأول",
"طهماسب الأول",
"شاه عباس الأول",
"إسماعيل الأول"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nWhich Singaporean figure is known for his contributions to both law and politics?\n\nA. Tony Tan\nB. K Shanmugam\nC. Lee Hsien Loong\nD. Murali Pillai",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "D. Murali Pillai.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q24006711_(SGP-Singapore)_Phototaking_of_Politicians_and_SBS_Transit_Staff_at_Hume_MRT_Station_Opening_2025-02-28_-_2.jpg"
] |
[
"Tony Tan",
"K Shanmugam",
"Lee Hsien Loong",
"Murali Pillai"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nIn the context of contemporary Iranian society, what is a significant risk faced by individuals publicly identified as a political prisoner?\n\nA. Being excluded from participation in national sporting events.\nB. Facing limitations on future educational and professional opportunities.\nC. Encountering challenges when applying for government subsidies for basic goods.\nD. Experiencing difficulties obtaining permits for religious pilgrimages.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The answer is B. Facing limitations on future educational and professional opportunities..",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q28016688_Atena_Daemi_VOA_Documentry.jpg"
] |
[
"Being excluded from participation in national sporting events.",
"Facing limitations on future educational and professional opportunities.",
"Encountering challenges when applying for government subsidies for basic goods.",
"Experiencing difficulties obtaining permits for religious pilgrimages."
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nما هي الرياضة التي يشتهر بها الشخص الظاهر في الصورة بشكل أساسي؟\n\nA. الكرة الطائرة\nB. كرة السلة\nC. كرة القدم\nD. ألعاب القوى",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "C. كرة القدم",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q20641191_Esteghlal_FC_vs_Sepahan_FC,_12_August_2022_-_06.jpg"
] |
[
"الكرة الطائرة",
"كرة السلة",
"كرة القدم",
"ألعاب القوى"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nيُعرف شعب الباكوسي في نيجيريا بمهاراتهم الحرفية التقليدية. ما الذي يشتهرون بصنعه بشكل خاص، والذي غالبًا ما يعكس علاقتهم الوثيقة بالطبيعة؟\n(It is known that the Bakossi people in Nigeria are recognized for their traditional craftsmanship. What are they particularly known for making, which often reflects their close relationship with nature?)\n\nA. نقوش خشبية معقدة ومنحوتات تصور الحيوانات والنباتات المحلية\n(Intricate wood carvings and sculptures depicting local animals and plants)\nB. فخاريات بسيطة غير مزخرفة تستخدم في الطهي اليومي\n(Simple, unadorned pottery used for daily cooking)\nC. أقمشة ملونة منسوجة بتقنيات حديثة ومستوحاة من الأنماط الأوروبية\n(Colorful fabrics woven with modern techniques inspired by European patterns)\nD. أدوات معدنية متينة تستخدم في الزراعة والصيد الحديث\n(Durable metal tools used in modern agriculture and hunting)",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "الإجابة هي A. نقوش خشبية معقدة ومنحوتات تصور الحيوانات والنباتات المحلية\n(Intricate wood carvings and sculptures depicting local animals and plants).",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q73629_Afriquebak.jpg"
] |
[
"نقوش خشبية معقدة ومنحوتات تصور الحيوانات والنباتات المحلية\n(Intricate wood carvings and sculptures depicting local animals and plants)",
"فخاريات بسيطة غير مزخرفة تستخدم في الطهي اليومي\n(Simple, unadorned pottery used for daily cooking)",
"أقمشة ملونة منسوجة بتقنيات حديثة ومستوحاة من الأنماط الأوروبية\n(Colorful fabrics woven with modern techniques inspired by European patterns)",
"أدوات معدنية متينة تستخدم في الزراعة والصيد الحديث\n(Durable metal tools used in modern agriculture and hunting)"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nما هو المكان الرياضي الشهير الموجود في الصورة؟\n\nA. استاد الإسكندرية\nB. استاد القاهرة الدولي\nC. استاد السلام\nD. الصالة المغطاة باستاد برج العرب",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "D. الصالة المغطاة باستاد برج العرب.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q90910581_Borg_al-Arab_indoor_hall_of_Alexandria_06_(cropped).jpg"
] |
[
"استاد الإسكندرية",
"استاد القاهرة الدولي",
"استاد السلام",
"الصالة المغطاة باستاد برج العرب"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nHistorically, settlements in the region surrounding the image’s location were strategically important due to their position along which significant route?\n\nA. The Silk Road\nB. The Frankincense Trail\nC. The Royal Road of the Achaemenid Empire\nD. The Spice Route",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "A. The Silk Road.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q2450807_44-_زاویه_ای_از_خانه_وقفی_در_مروست.jpg"
] |
[
"The Silk Road",
"The Frankincense Trail",
"The Royal Road of the Achaemenid Empire",
"The Spice Route"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nReflecting the prosperity of its time, the architectural style of the structure in the image is most characteristic of which period in Iranian history?\n\nA. The Qajar Dynasty\nB. The Parthian Empire\nC. The Ilkhanate Period\nD. The Safavid Dynasty",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "A. The Qajar Dynasty.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q4880946_B0011.jpg"
] |
[
"The Qajar Dynasty",
"The Parthian Empire",
"The Ilkhanate Period",
"The Safavid Dynasty"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nReflecting Iran’s pursuit of self-reliance in defense technology, this system represents a significant advancement in what capability for the Iranian armed forces?\n\nA. Electronic warfare and signal jamming for disrupting enemy communications\nB. Naval warfare capabilities against surface combatants\nC. Long-range ballistic missile interception for strategic defense\nD. Short-to-medium range air defense against tactical aircraft and cruise missiles",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "D. Short-to-medium range air defense against tactical aircraft and cruise missiles.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q6820528_2017_Yadman-e-Isar_military_exhibition_in_Baharestan_(104).jpg"
] |
[
"Electronic warfare and signal jamming for disrupting enemy communications",
"Naval warfare capabilities against surface combatants",
"Long-range ballistic missile interception for strategic defense",
"Short-to-medium range air defense against tactical aircraft and cruise missiles"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nأيّ من الشخصيات التالية يُعدّ من الأسماء البارزة في الأدب التركي الحديث؟\n\nA. رفيق خالد كاراى\nB. نجيب محفوظ\nC. ألبير كامو\nD. غابرييل غارثيا ماركيز",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "الإجابة هي A. رفيق خالد كاراى.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q462689_1909_02_Musavver_Hale_Refik_Halid_Bey.jpg"
] |
[
"رفيق خالد كاراى",
"نجيب محفوظ",
"ألبير كامو",
"غابرييل غارثيا ماركيز"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nWhich of the following governorates is known for its significant agricultural production and coastal location in Egypt?\n\nA. Beheira Governorate\nB. Aswan Governorate\nC. Qena Governorate\nD. Sohag Governorate",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "A. Beheira Governorate",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q30630_Coat_of_Arms_of_Behira_Govenorate.png"
] |
[
"Beheira Governorate",
"Aswan Governorate",
"Qena Governorate",
"Sohag Governorate"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nBerat Albayrak’s career trajectory has notably intersected with prominent Turkish political and economic spheres – in what capacity was he *most* publicly known during a significant period of his career?\n\nA. As the chairman of a major Turkish industrial conglomerate\nB. As a leading figure in Turkey’s burgeoning tech startup scene\nC. As a former Minister of Finance and Treasury\nD. As a prominent football club owner and investor",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The answer is C. As a former Minister of Finance and Treasury.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q6052158_Berat_Albayrak_(cropped).jpg"
] |
[
"As the chairman of a major Turkish industrial conglomerate",
"As a leading figure in Turkey’s burgeoning tech startup scene",
"As a former Minister of Finance and Treasury",
"As a prominent football club owner and investor"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nتشتهر محافظة خراسان الرضوية في إيران بثرائها الثقافي والتاريخي. أيّ من هذه المواقع يُعدّ جزءًا من هذا الإرث، ويُعرف بهدوئه وأجوائه الروحانية؟\n\nA. مشهد\nB. سبزوار\nC. نيشابور\nD. شهرزو",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "D. شهرزو.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q3959007_Hezar_Masjed_Mountains_2017-09-18_04.jpg"
] |
[
"مشهد",
"سبزوار",
"نيشابور",
"شهرزو"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nConsidering Iran’s strategic priorities and defense industry development, what does the entity in the image primarily represent within the context of regional security?\n\nA. A domestically produced capability intended to deter potential adversaries and enhance national security.\nB. A component of a joint military exercise with international partners, showcasing interoperability.\nC. A licensed production model based on Russian technology, demonstrating a collaborative defense partnership.\nD. A primarily export-focused weapon system designed to bolster the economies of allied nations.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "A. A domestically produced capability intended to deter potential adversaries and enhance national security.. The AD-08, like many Iranian defense projects, is heavily emphasized as a symbol of self-reliance and a response to international sanctions and perceived threats.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q123248286_Eghtedar_1402_(026).jpg"
] |
[
"A domestically produced capability intended to deter potential adversaries and enhance national security.",
"A component of a joint military exercise with international partners, showcasing interoperability.",
"A licensed production model based on Russian technology, demonstrating a collaborative defense partnership.",
"A primarily export-focused weapon system designed to bolster the economies of allied nations."
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nما هي المؤسسة التعليمية المعروفة التي تجمع بين الثقافة المصرية والألمانية في القاهرة؟\n\nA. الجامعة الألمانية بالقاهرة\nB. الجامعة الأمريكية بالقاهرة\nC. جامعة الأزهر\nD. جامعة عين شمس",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "الإجابة هي A. الجامعة الألمانية بالقاهرة.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q691097_German_University_in_Cairo_Logo.jpg"
] |
[
"الجامعة الألمانية بالقاهرة",
"الجامعة الأمريكية بالقاهرة",
"جامعة الأزهر",
"جامعة عين شمس"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nKnown for its rugged landscapes and traditional carpet weaving, this region of Iran is particularly celebrated for a specific type of mountainous terrain. Which characteristic best describes the general topography of the area shown in the image?\n\nA. Rolling hills and fertile agricultural lowlands\nB. Lush, forested valleys and coastal dunes\nC. High-altitude plains and volcanic peaks\nD. Extensive desert plateaus and sandstone canyons",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "C. High-altitude plains and volcanic peaks.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q936080_Fritillaria_valley,_Golestan_Kuh,_Khvansar_County_(1391022419201145).jpg"
] |
[
"Rolling hills and fertile agricultural lowlands",
"Lush, forested valleys and coastal dunes",
"High-altitude plains and volcanic peaks",
"Extensive desert plateaus and sandstone canyons"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nLembata Island is renowned amongst Indonesian communities for a traditional whaling practice. What is this practice, deeply connected to the island’s cultural identity, primarily known as?\n\nA. Tedong Silima\nB. Lamalera\nC. Ma’en Nggajewa\nD. Pasola",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The answer is B. Lamalera.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q771493_Admiralty_Chart_No_2776_Straits_Between_Flores_and_Lomblem,_Published_1912.jpg"
] |
[
"Tedong Silima",
"Lamalera",
"Ma’en Nggajewa",
"Pasola"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nWhich Turkish company plays a pivotal role in the nation’s advancements in guided missile technology and defense systems, frequently collaborating with the Turkish Armed Forces?\n\nA. HAVELSAN\nB. ASELSAN\nC. TAI (Turkish Aerospace Industries)\nD. ROKETSAN",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The answer is D. ROKETSAN.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q2548367_Ilham_Aliyev_viewed_3rd_Azerbaijan_International_Defense_Exhibition_ADEX_2018_17.jpg"
] |
[
"HAVELSAN",
"ASELSAN",
"TAI (Turkish Aerospace Industries)",
"ROKETSAN"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nFor those seeking a refreshing escape amidst the Alborz mountain range, which of these natural attractions is renowned for its tiered cascades and cool, misty air in Mazandaran Province?\n\nA. Badab Surt Springs\nB. Naqsh-e Jahan Square\nC. Lut Desert\nD. Sang-e Now Waterfall",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "D. Sang-e Now Waterfall.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q9630054_Sang-e_No_Waterfall_2019-06-23_01.jpg"
] |
[
"Badab Surt Springs",
"Naqsh-e Jahan Square",
"Lut Desert",
"Sang-e Now Waterfall"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nWhich ancient Egyptian artifact features a bas-relief of Pharaoh Amenemhat I alongside deities, currently housed in a major museum?\n\nA. Tomb Painting of Nefertiti\nB. Stele of Akhenaten\nC. Relief of Ramses II\nD. Lintel of Amenemhat I and Deities",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The answer is D. Lintel of Amenemhat I and Deities.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q31976560_Funerary_relief_of_Amenemhet_l_from_El-Lisht_by_John_Campana.jpg"
] |
[
"Tomb Painting of Nefertiti",
"Stele of Akhenaten",
"Relief of Ramses II",
"Lintel of Amenemhat I and Deities"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nHakkı Bulut is a well-known figure in Turkey primarily recognized for contributions to which artistic fields?\n\nA. Architecture and design\nB. Music and performance\nC. Literature and poetry\nD. Painting and sculpture",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The answer is B. Music and performance.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q6089489_Hakkı_3.jpg"
] |
[
"Architecture and design",
"Music and performance",
"Literature and poetry",
"Painting and sculpture"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nFor residents of Tehran seeking a natural respite, a journey to which geographical feature in Alborz mountains is often favored for its scenic beauty and cooler climate?\n\nA. Latian Valley\nB. Kolakchal Valley\nC. Darband Canyon\nD. Abnik River",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "D. Abnik River",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q95630972_Abnik_River_(160768795).jpeg"
] |
[
"Latian Valley",
"Kolakchal Valley",
"Darband Canyon",
"Abnik River"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nPatara, a significant ancient city on the Mediterranean coast of Turkey, was renowned for its role in supplying grain to a vast empire. Structures like the one pictured would have been vital to this process. What was the *primary* function of buildings like this one in ancient Patara?\n\nA. Housing military garrisons and providing defensive fortifications against coastal raids.\nB. Serving as administrative centers for local Roman officials and tax collection.\nC. Providing public spaces for community gatherings, markets, and theatrical performances.\nD. Storing and distributing agricultural surplus, particularly grain.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "D. Storing and distributing agricultural surplus, particularly grain..",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q115577337_Patara_-_hadrian's_granary_-_panoramio_(1).jpg"
] |
[
"Housing military garrisons and providing defensive fortifications against coastal raids.",
"Serving as administrative centers for local Roman officials and tax collection.",
"Providing public spaces for community gatherings, markets, and theatrical performances.",
"Storing and distributing agricultural surplus, particularly grain."
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nتشتهر العديد من المدن الباكستانية بثرائها البحري وموقعها الاستراتيجي. أيٌّ من هذه المدن يُعدّ ميناءً هامًا يشهد تطورًا ملحوظًا في السنوات الأخيرة، ويقع على بحر العرب؟\n(Many Pakistani cities are known for their maritime wealth and strategic location. Which of these cities is a significant port witnessing remarkable development in recent years, and is located on the Arabian Sea?)\n\nA. بيشاور (Peshawar)\nB. كراتشي (Karachi)\nC. لاهور (Lahore)\nD. كوادر (Gwadar)",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "الإجابة هي D. كوادر (Gwadar).",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q580533_2018-11-07_Osttimoresen_bei_APA_in_Pakistan.jpg"
] |
[
"بيشاور (Peshawar)",
"كراتشي (Karachi)",
"لاهور (Lahore)",
"كوادر (Gwadar)"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nLucinta Luna is a public figure often discussed in Indonesian entertainment news and social media. Which of the following best describes the primary focus of much of this discussion?\n\nA. Her philanthropic work supporting local communities in Jakarta.\nB. Her career as a performer and evolving public persona.\nC. Her achievements as a traditional Javanese dancer and musician.\nD. Her advocacy for environmental conservation in Kalimantan.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The answer is B. Her career as a performer and evolving public persona..",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q65204812_Lucinta_Luna_-_Cast_Greeting_Star_Stealer.png"
] |
[
"Her philanthropic work supporting local communities in Jakarta.",
"Her career as a performer and evolving public persona.",
"Her achievements as a traditional Javanese dancer and musician.",
"Her advocacy for environmental conservation in Kalimantan."
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nWhich of these Iranian athletes has competed representing the nation in *futsal*, alongside traditional football?\n\nA. Mehdi Taremi\nB. Sardar Azmoun\nC. Roozbeh Shahalidoost\nD. Ali Daei",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "C. Roozbeh Shahalidoost.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q7366690_Esteghlal_FC_vs_Saipa_FC,_29_June_2020_-_04.jpg"
] |
[
"Mehdi Taremi",
"Sardar Azmoun",
"Roozbeh Shahalidoost",
"Ali Daei"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nما هي الأهمية المتزايدة التي تشهدها العلاقات بين كuala Lumpur و مدن أخرى في أمريكا اللاتينية في السنوات الأخيرة؟**\n**(What is the increasing significance seen in relations between Kuala Lumpur and other cities in Latin America in recent years?)**\n\nA. تعزيز التعاون الاقتصادي والتجاري، خاصة في مجالات السياحة والاستثمار والتكنولوجيا.\n**(Strengthening economic and trade cooperation, especially in areas of tourism, investment, and technology.)**\nB. زيادة التبادل الثقافي والتعليمي، مع التركيز على تعلم اللغة الإسبانية في ماليزيا.\n**(Increased cultural and educational exchange, focusing on learning the Spanish language in Malaysia.)**\nC. تطوير التعاون العسكري والأمني لمواجهة التحديات الإقليمية المشتركة.\n**(Developing military and security cooperation to face common regional challenges.)**\nD. توسيع نطاق المساعدات الإنسانية والإغاثية المقدمة من ماليزيا للدول المتضررة في أمريكا اللاتينية.\n**(Expanding the scope of humanitarian aid and relief provided by Malaysia to affected countries in Latin America.)**",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "A. تعزيز التعاون الاقتصادي والتجاري، خاصة في مجالات السياحة والاستثمار والتكنولوجيا.\n**(Strengthening economic and trade cooperation, especially in areas of tourism, investment, and technology.)**.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q15949073_Presentación_de_Cartas_Credenciales_(43822112430).jpg"
] |
[
"تعزيز التعاون الاقتصادي والتجاري، خاصة في مجالات السياحة والاستثمار والتكنولوجيا.\n**(Strengthening economic and trade cooperation, especially in areas of tourism, investment, and technology.)**",
"زيادة التبادل الثقافي والتعليمي، مع التركيز على تعلم اللغة الإسبانية في ماليزيا.\n**(Increased cultural and educational exchange, focusing on learning the Spanish language in Malaysia.)**",
"تطوير التعاون العسكري والأمني لمواجهة التحديات الإقليمية المشتركة.\n**(Developing military and security cooperation to face common regional challenges.)**",
"توسيع نطاق المساعدات الإنسانية والإغاثية المقدمة من ماليزيا للدول المتضررة في أمريكا اللاتينية.\n**(Expanding the scope of humanitarian aid and relief provided by Malaysia to affected countries in Latin America.)**"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nWhich historical site in Egypt serves as a memorial and is located in the Sinai Peninsula?\n\nA. Parker Memorial\nB. Karnak Temple\nC. Great Sphinx of Giza\nD. Abu Simbel Temples",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "A. Parker Memorial.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q110714642_Sinai_(997009157308605171.jpg"
] |
[
"Parker Memorial",
"Karnak Temple",
"Great Sphinx of Giza",
"Abu Simbel Temples"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nSituated southeast of the capital, which Iranian region is known for its historical pistachio orchards and as a gateway to the desert landscapes?\n\nA. Damavand County\nB. Rey County\nC. Karaj County\nD. Varamin County",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "D. Varamin County.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q569086_خرابه_های_برج_و_باروی_روستای_تپه_مرجان_ورامین.jpg"
] |
[
"Damavand County",
"Rey County",
"Karaj County",
"Varamin County"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nتشتهر الرياضيون/الرياضيات الإثيوبيون بقدرتهم الفائقة على التحمل في سباقات المسافات الطويلة. أي من هذه الشخصيات تجسد هذا الإرث الرياضي بشكل بارز؟\n\nA. ميريمة محمد\nB. يدينا بيبي\nC. أسينافي بيسلا\nD. ليلا علي",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "A. ميريمة محمد",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q1921727_2012_Chicago_Marathon_-_Merima-Atsede-Fatuma.jpg"
] |
[
"ميريمة محمد",
"يدينا بيبي",
"أسينافي بيسلا",
"ليلا علي"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nFor travelers venturing between the Caspian Sea and the mountainous regions of northern Iran, which route is often considered a vital, though sometimes challenging, passage?\n\nA. Imam Khomeini Highway\nB. The Trans-Iranian Railway\nC. Road 53\nD. The Silk Road",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The answer is C. Road 53.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q7339289_Iran_First_Level_Road_53.png"
] |
[
"Imam Khomeini Highway",
"The Trans-Iranian Railway",
"Road 53",
"The Silk Road"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nGholam-Hossein Nami is best known for contributing to which significant movement in Iranian art?\n\nA. Impressionism\nB. Saqqakhaneh\nC. Calligraphy-Painting\nD. Miniature Painting",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "B. Saqqakhaneh.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q20110710_Gholm_Hossein_Nami_-_Persian_Painter_-_Toronto_2014.png"
] |
[
"Impressionism",
"Saqqakhaneh",
"Calligraphy-Painting",
"Miniature Painting"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nReflecting a rich history of Buddhist monasticism in the Bengal region, structures like the one pictured are often found exhibiting which architectural characteristic?\n\nA. Extensive use of terracotta plaques depicting scenes from Buddhist Jataka tales.\nB. Domed roofs and minarets reflecting Islamic architectural influence.\nC. Elaborate carvings inspired by Mughal floral and geometric designs.\nD. Construction primarily using black basalt stone, similar to North Indian temples.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "A. Extensive use of terracotta plaques depicting scenes from Buddhist Jataka tales.. Rudrakar Matha, like many ancient Buddhist sites in Bangladesh (particularly in the Bengal region), is renowned for its extensive use of terracotta plaques. These plaques often illustrate stories from the Jataka tales – narratives of the Buddha’s past lives – and are a defining feature of the region’s early Buddhist art and architecture.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q97497457_Rudrakar_Moth_01.jpg"
] |
[
"Extensive use of terracotta plaques depicting scenes from Buddhist Jataka tales.",
"Domed roofs and minarets reflecting Islamic architectural influence.",
"Elaborate carvings inspired by Mughal floral and geometric designs.",
"Construction primarily using black basalt stone, similar to North Indian temples."
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nتُعدّ ناحية فريدبور في بنغلاديش معروفة بشكل خاص بـ...؟\n(Faridpur Upazila in Bangladesh is particularly known for…?)\n\nA. موقعها التاريخي كمركز تجاري هام على طريق الحرير القديم.\n(Its historical location as an important trading center on the ancient Silk Road.)\nB. مناظرها الطبيعية الجبلية الخلابة والمنتجعات الصحية المشهورة.\n(Its picturesque mountainous landscapes and famous health resorts.)\nC. صناعة النسيج اليدوي التقليدي المتقن، المعروف باسم \"جامداني\".\n(Its intricate traditional handloom weaving industry, known as \"Jamdani\".)\nD. وفرة إنتاجها الزراعي، وخاصةً الأرز والفاكهة الاستوائية.\n(Its abundance of agricultural production, especially rice and tropical fruits.)",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "الإجابة هي D. وفرة إنتاجها الزراعي، وخاصةً الأرز والفاكهة الاستوائية.\n(Its abundance of agricultural production, especially rice and tropical fruits.).",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q2093552_Blue_stone_sky.jpg"
] |
[
"موقعها التاريخي كمركز تجاري هام على طريق الحرير القديم.\n(Its historical location as an important trading center on the ancient Silk Road.)",
"مناظرها الطبيعية الجبلية الخلابة والمنتجعات الصحية المشهورة.\n(Its picturesque mountainous landscapes and famous health resorts.)",
"صناعة النسيج اليدوي التقليدي المتقن، المعروف باسم \"جامداني\".\n(Its intricate traditional handloom weaving industry, known as \"Jamdani\".)",
"وفرة إنتاجها الزراعي، وخاصةً الأرز والفاكهة الاستوائية.\n(Its abundance of agricultural production, especially rice and tropical fruits.)"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nWhich city in Egypt is known for its strategic location near the Nile Delta and is a growing industrial center?\n\nA. Luxor\nB. Aswan\nC. Borg El Arab\nD. Alexandria",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "C. Borg El Arab.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q1043090_Borg_El_Arab_city_1.jpg"
] |
[
"Luxor",
"Aswan",
"Borg El Arab",
"Alexandria"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nWithin the hierarchical structure of Iranian Shia Islam, figures like the individual pictured often hold significant influence. What role most accurately describes this influence?\n\nA. Leading Friday prayers in major metropolitan mosques and overseeing charitable endowments.\nB. Serving as a direct advisor to the Supreme Leader on matters of national security.\nC. Providing religious guidance and potentially shaping socio-political discourse.\nD. Primarily focusing on the academic study of Islamic jurisprudence within Hawzas.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "C. Providing religious guidance and potentially shaping socio-political discourse.. Ayatollahs, like Reza Ostadi, are high-ranking Shia clerics who possess extensive knowledge of Islamic law and are considered sources of emulation (Marja').",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q7319777_Reza_Ostadi_رضا_استادی_01.jpg"
] |
[
"Leading Friday prayers in major metropolitan mosques and overseeing charitable endowments.",
"Serving as a direct advisor to the Supreme Leader on matters of national security.",
"Providing religious guidance and potentially shaping socio-political discourse.",
"Primarily focusing on the academic study of Islamic jurisprudence within Hawzas."
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nHistorically, Panarukan is most strongly associated with which aspect of East Java’s past?\n\nA. A major center for the spice trade during the Dutch colonial period, rivaling Makassar.\nB. A key port and early settlement point for Javanese migrants to Madura Island.\nC. A religious pilgrimage site focused on the veneration of early Wali Songo figures.\nD. A mountainous region known for its traditional coffee plantations and cool climate.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "B. A key port and early settlement point for Javanese migrants to Madura Island..",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q8167730_COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_De_aankomst_van_vissersschepen_in_de_rede_van_Panaroekan_Oost-Java_TMnr_10010675.jpg"
] |
[
"A major center for the spice trade during the Dutch colonial period, rivaling Makassar.",
"A key port and early settlement point for Javanese migrants to Madura Island.",
"A religious pilgrimage site focused on the veneration of early Wali Songo figures.",
"A mountainous region known for its traditional coffee plantations and cool climate."
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nما هو الدور الأبرز الذي اشتهر به جاويد هاشمي في باكستان؟\n\nA. العمل الأكاديمي في مجال التاريخ\nB. الإسهام في الفنون الأدبية والشعرية\nC. التميز في مجال الصحافة الاستقصائية\nD. النشاط السياسي والبرلماني",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "الإجابة هي D. النشاط السياسي والبرلماني.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q3073499_Javed_Hashmi_(cropped).jpg"
] |
[
"العمل الأكاديمي في مجال التاريخ",
"الإسهام في الفنون الأدبية والشعرية",
"التميز في مجال الصحافة الاستقصائية",
"النشاط السياسي والبرلماني"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nWhich area in Singapore is known for its scenic views and comprises several subzones of the Bukit Merah planning area?\n\nA. Marina Bay\nB. Sentosa\nC. Orchard Road\nD. Telok Blangah",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The answer is D. Telok Blangah.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q7697796_Keppel_Golf_Course.jpg"
] |
[
"Marina Bay",
"Sentosa",
"Orchard Road",
"Telok Blangah"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nWithin the predominantly Catholic region of southeastern Nigeria, a distinctive landmark often features prominently in celebrations and community life. Which of the following best represents this iconic structure?\n\nA. Christ the King Catholic Church, Aba\nB. Assumpta Cathedral, Owerri\nC. Holy Trinity Cathedral, Onitsha\nD. St. Mary’s Catholic Church, Umuahia",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The answer is B. Assumpta Cathedral, Owerri.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q28599334_Assumpta_Cathedral_Owerri.jpg"
] |
[
"Christ the King Catholic Church, Aba",
"Assumpta Cathedral, Owerri",
"Holy Trinity Cathedral, Onitsha",
"St. Mary’s Catholic Church, Umuahia"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nWhich of these figures is celebrated in Iran for pioneering achievements in early flight and contributing to the development of Iranian aviation?\n\nA. Mostafa Yaftabadi\nB. Hassan Arbab\nC. Fereydoun Mahmudi\nD. Bahman Abadi",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The answer is A. Mostafa Yaftabadi.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q16047446_Mostafa_Yaftabadi_06.jpg"
] |
[
"Mostafa Yaftabadi",
"Hassan Arbab",
"Fereydoun Mahmudi",
"Bahman Abadi"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nThroughout his career, Agung Laksono has frequently navigated the complex landscape of Indonesian politics, often associated with which prominent characteristic of the nation’s political system?\n\nA. PDI-P, a party known for its populist base\nB. Gerindra, a party focused on nationalist agendas\nC. PKB, a party with strong ties to Islamic leadership\nD. Golkar, a historically significant political organization",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "D. Golkar, a historically significant political organization",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q2581141_Agung_Laksono_1998FA.jpg"
] |
[
"PDI-P, a party known for its populist base",
"Gerindra, a party focused on nationalist agendas",
"PKB, a party with strong ties to Islamic leadership",
"Golkar, a historically significant political organization"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nWithin the diverse linguistic landscape of Indonesia, to which broader group does the Lampungic language family most closely belong?\n\nA. Languages of the Lesser Sunda Islands\nB. Languages of Southern Sumatra\nC. Languages of Western Java\nD. Languages of the Malay Peninsula",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "B. Languages of Southern Sumatra.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q109545809_Kawik_Buttogh.jpg"
] |
[
"Languages of the Lesser Sunda Islands",
"Languages of Southern Sumatra",
"Languages of Western Java",
"Languages of the Malay Peninsula"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nThe year 1964 proved to be a significant one for Pakistan, witnessing shifts in both domestic policy and international relations. Which of the following best encapsulates a central theme of Pakistan’s political landscape during that year?\n\nA. The growing emphasis on economic liberalization and the ‘Decade of Development’ under Ayub Khan.\nB. A national referendum focused on transitioning Pakistan to a fully parliamentary democracy.\nC. A strengthening of ties with the Soviet Union, marked by increased trade and military cooperation.\nD. A period of intense political mobilization driven by demands for greater provincial autonomy in East Pakistan.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "A. The growing emphasis on economic liberalization and the ‘Decade of Development’ under Ayub Khan..",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q4571705_Lockheed_F-104.png"
] |
[
"The growing emphasis on economic liberalization and the ‘Decade of Development’ under Ayub Khan.",
"A national referendum focused on transitioning Pakistan to a fully parliamentary democracy.",
"A strengthening of ties with the Soviet Union, marked by increased trade and military cooperation.",
"A period of intense political mobilization driven by demands for greater provincial autonomy in East Pakistan."
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nPayam Salehi’s artistic expression often blends which two prominent elements of Iranian artistic tradition?\n\nA. Poetic lyricism and contemporary musical arrangements\nB. Classical Persian miniature painting and traditional folk melodies\nC. Sufi devotional practices and operatic vocal techniques\nD. Calligraphic artistry and instrumental improvisation",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "A. Poetic lyricism and contemporary musical arrangements",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q5943963_Arian_band_in_Mehr_news_agency_20140702_03.jpg"
] |
[
"Poetic lyricism and contemporary musical arrangements",
"Classical Persian miniature painting and traditional folk melodies",
"Sufi devotional practices and operatic vocal techniques",
"Calligraphic artistry and instrumental improvisation"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nأيّ من هذه الأسماء يرتبط بشكل وثيق بالشهرة الرياضية في إيران، وخاصةً في مجال كرة القدم؟\n\nA. رضا عنايتي\nB. مهدي مهدوي كيا\nC. وحيد هاشميان\nD. علي كريمي",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "A. رضا عنايتي.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q1343402_2007_AFC_Asian_Cup_qualification,_Iran_1-1_Syria_(11).jpg"
] |
[
"رضا عنايتي",
"مهدي مهدوي كيا",
"وحيد هاشميان",
"علي كريمي"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nWhich of the following best describes Mustafa Ismail's contribution to Islamic culture?\n\nA. Renowned Quran reciter\nB. Celebrated Islamic poet\nC. Prominent Islamic architect\nD. Influential Islamic scholar",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "A. Renowned Quran reciter",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q4116099_Mustafa_Ismail_(1).jpg"
] |
[
"Renowned Quran reciter",
"Celebrated Islamic poet",
"Prominent Islamic architect",
"Influential Islamic scholar"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nFor decades, Khavaran Street in Tehran has been a site associated with both ordinary urban life and profound national mourning; what historical event most significantly contributes to this duality?\n\nA. The 1979 Iranian Revolution and the subsequent establishment of the Islamic Republic.\nB. The Iran-Iraq War and the resulting bombing raids on Tehran.\nC. The mass executions of political prisoners following the 1988 Iranian uprising.\nD. The 1953 coup d'état that overthrew Prime Minister Mohammad Mosaddegh.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "C. The mass executions of political prisoners following the 1988 Iranian uprising.. Khavaran Street became tragically known as the site of unmarked mass graves for those executed in 1988 following the end of the Iran-Iraq War, primarily political prisoners. The street remains a focal point for families seeking information and mourning their loved ones, creating a somber undercurrent to its everyday function as a thoroughfare. This makes it a powerfully symbolic location in contemporary Iranian history.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q125893946_Khavaran_near_Basig_square,Hashem_Abad_شمال_شرق_میدان_بسیج_-_panoramio.jpg"
] |
[
"The 1979 Iranian Revolution and the subsequent establishment of the Islamic Republic.",
"The Iran-Iraq War and the resulting bombing raids on Tehran.",
"The mass executions of political prisoners following the 1988 Iranian uprising.",
"The 1953 coup d'état that overthrew Prime Minister Mohammad Mosaddegh."
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nThe call to prayer echoing from this mosque would most likely be heard in which Turkish city known for its historical significance and proximity to the Sea of Marmara?\n\nA. Bursa\nB. Izmir\nC. Ankara\nD. Istanbul",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "A. Bursa",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q127787110_Meydancık_camii_bursa_-_panoramio_(2).jpg"
] |
[
"Bursa",
"Izmir",
"Ankara",
"Istanbul"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nمن هو الكيميائي الحائز على جائزة نوبل الذي ساهم بشكل كبير في تطوير تقنية الفيمتوثانية؟\n\nA. أحمد زويل\nB. عدنان إبراهيم\nC. مصطفى السيد\nD. يحيى الجمل",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "A. أحمد زويل.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q106624_Ahmed_Zewail_1986.png"
] |
[
"أحمد زويل",
"عدنان إبراهيم",
"مصطفى السيد",
"يحيى الجمل"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nTraditional Iranian *hammams* historically served as more than just places for cleansing; what other significant role did they often play in community life?\n\nA. Essential marketplaces for trading local agricultural goods and handicrafts.\nB. Centers for social gathering and relaxation, often hosting celebrations and important life events.\nC. Dedicated spaces for artistic performances like music and storytelling.\nD. Primary locations for religious instruction and the study of Islamic texts.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "B. Centers for social gathering and relaxation, often hosting celebrations and important life events..",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q107633361_Eivar2021-07-23_19.jpg"
] |
[
"Essential marketplaces for trading local agricultural goods and handicrafts.",
"Centers for social gathering and relaxation, often hosting celebrations and important life events.",
"Dedicated spaces for artistic performances like music and storytelling.",
"Primary locations for religious instruction and the study of Islamic texts."
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nBeyond its stunning lakeside location, Büyükçekmece is historically known as a favored retreat for which group, contributing to its unique character and architectural heritage?\n\nA. Ottoman Pashas and Valide Sultans\nB. Byzantine Emperors and Patriarchs\nC. Seljuk Sultans and Viziers\nD. Genoese Traders and Merchants",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "A. Ottoman Pashas and Valide Sultans. Büyükçekmece served as a summer residence and hunting ground for Ottoman Pashas and especially Valide Sultans (Queen Mothers) during the Ottoman period, leading to the construction of beautiful *yalı* (waterside mansions) that still characterize the area today. This historical patronage significantly shaped the district’s cultural landscape and architectural style. The area's proximity to Istanbul made it a convenient, yet tranquil, escape for the Ottoman elite.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q840258_Admiralty_Chart_No_2604_San_Stefano_to_Erekli,_Published_1920.jpg"
] |
[
"Ottoman Pashas and Valide Sultans",
"Byzantine Emperors and Patriarchs",
"Seljuk Sultans and Viziers",
"Genoese Traders and Merchants"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nFor Istanbul residents navigating the European side, which of these stations serves as a key interchange point connecting multiple tram lines and facilitating access to important commercial districts?\n\nA. Beşiktaş\nB. Karaköy\nC. Eminönü\nD. Altıyol",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "D. Altıyol.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q97207105_Altıyol_-_panoramio.jpg"
] |
[
"Beşiktaş",
"Karaköy",
"Eminönü",
"Altıyol"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nThe ruins pictured likely served a purpose beyond athletic competition in ancient times. Considering the site’s location in ancient Caria, what other significant function might this structure have fulfilled?\n\nA. A council chamber for political deliberations.\nB. A marketplace for regional trade and commerce.\nC. A venue for religious festivals dedicated to Apollo.\nD. A military training ground for local armies.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "C. A venue for religious festivals dedicated to Apollo..",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q105531316_Didyma_Stadion_Toposinschrift.jpg"
] |
[
"A council chamber for political deliberations.",
"A marketplace for regional trade and commerce.",
"A venue for religious festivals dedicated to Apollo.",
"A military training ground for local armies."
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nUlupınar is a village known for a specific agricultural product and its connection to a significant historical figure. Which of the following best describes its primary claim to fame within Turkish culture?\n\nA. Lavender fields and a growing agritourism industry.\nB. Olive oil production and historical ties to the Lycian civilization.\nC. Rose cultivation and association with Mustafa Kemal Atatürk’s visits.\nD. Fig farming and a traditional role in supplying local bazaars.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The answer is C. Rose cultivation and association with Mustafa Kemal Atatürk’s visits..",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q6547107_Ulupinar-koy-08-2019.jpg"
] |
[
"Lavender fields and a growing agritourism industry.",
"Olive oil production and historical ties to the Lycian civilization.",
"Rose cultivation and association with Mustafa Kemal Atatürk’s visits.",
"Fig farming and a traditional role in supplying local bazaars."
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nCengiz Topel is a figure widely remembered in Turkey for his bravery and sacrifice during a period of heightened tensions with which neighboring nation?\n\nA. Greece\nB. Syria\nC. Iran\nD. Bulgaria",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "A. Greece.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q1053390_Cengiz_Topel'e_ait_kişisel_eşyalar,_İstanbul_Harbiye_Askeri_Müzesi,_2024.jpg"
] |
[
"Greece",
"Syria",
"Iran",
"Bulgaria"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nWhich of these cemeteries is known for its vast expanse and historical significance in Cairo, Egypt?\n\nA. Highgate Cemetery\nB. Al-Baqi Cemetery\nC. Southern Cemetery\nD. Mount of Olives Cemetery",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The answer is C. Southern Cemetery.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q98740785_Al_Musabah_Mosque,_Southern_Cemetery,_Cairo_2.jpg"
] |
[
"Highgate Cemetery",
"Al-Baqi Cemetery",
"Southern Cemetery",
"Mount of Olives Cemetery"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nReflecting a sense of national pride and community spirit, which of these events likely featured local crafts, food, and performances celebrating Malaysia’s independence?\n\nA. Hari Raya Aidilfitri Open House 2020\nB. Deepavali Carnival 2020\nC. Merdeka Bazaar 2020\nD. Chinese New Year Bazaar 2020",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "C. Merdeka Bazaar 2020",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q98863422_Merdeka_Bazaar_2020.jpg"
] |
[
"Hari Raya Aidilfitri Open House 2020",
"Deepavali Carnival 2020",
"Merdeka Bazaar 2020",
"Chinese New Year Bazaar 2020"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nتشتهر منطقة شرق تركيا بتضاريسها المتنوعة. أيٌّ من هذه المعالم الجغرافية يُمثل جزءًا بارزًا من تلك المنطقة؟\n(Eastern Turkey is known for its diverse terrain. Which of these geographical features is a prominent part of that region?)\n\nA. هضبة الأناضول (Anatolian Plateau)\nB. جبال طوروس (Taurus Mountains)\nC. سهل تشوكوروفا (Çukurova Plain)\nD. كاراكا_داغ (Karaca Dağ)",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "D. كاراكا_داغ (Karaca Dağ)",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q187946_Nature_stone_wall.jpg"
] |
[
"هضبة الأناضول (Anatolian Plateau)",
"جبال طوروس (Taurus Mountains)",
"سهل تشوكوروفا (Çukurova Plain)",
"كاراكا_داغ (Karaca Dağ)"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nJalal Maghami is a well-known figure in Iranian media, particularly celebrated for bringing characters to life through which artistic medium?\n\nA. Traditional Persian miniature painting\nB. Voice acting and dubbing\nC. Composing classical Iranian music\nD. Directing live-action television dramas",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "B. Voice acting and dubbing.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q5952602_Iranian_Dubbing_artists.jpg"
] |
[
"Traditional Persian miniature painting",
"Voice acting and dubbing",
"Composing classical Iranian music",
"Directing live-action television dramas"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nIn Turkey, which governmental body is primarily responsible for collecting taxes and ensuring compliance with financial regulations?\n\nA. Hazine ve Maliye Bakanlığı (Ministry of Treasury and Finance)\nB. Gelir İdaresi Başkanlığı (Revenue Administration)\nC. Sayıştay (Court of Accounts)\nD. Türkiye Cumhuriyet Merkez Bankası (Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey)",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The answer is B. Gelir İdaresi Başkanlığı (Revenue Administration).",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q6029385_Vergi_iletişim_merkezi.jpg"
] |
[
"Hazine ve Maliye Bakanlığı (Ministry of Treasury and Finance)",
"Gelir İdaresi Başkanlığı (Revenue Administration)",
"Sayıştay (Court of Accounts)",
"Türkiye Cumhuriyet Merkez Bankası (Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey)"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nAncient sources often describe Mysia as a land bridging distinct cultural spheres – a place where East met West. Which of the following best reflects this historical characteristic of the region?\n\nA. A center for the exclusive worship of Anatolian mother goddesses.\nB. A predominantly seafaring culture focused on Aegean trade networks.\nC. A heavily fortified frontier zone solely dedicated to military defense.\nD. A crossroads of Hellenic and Anatolian traditions.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "D. A crossroads of Hellenic and Anatolian traditions.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q622319_Mysian_A_variant.png"
] |
[
"A center for the exclusive worship of Anatolian mother goddesses.",
"A predominantly seafaring culture focused on Aegean trade networks.",
"A heavily fortified frontier zone solely dedicated to military defense.",
"A crossroads of Hellenic and Anatolian traditions."
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nغالبًا ما يُقدم هذا الطبق كجزء من مائدة صيفية منعشة في منطقة بلاد الشام، ولكن ما الذي يميز تقديمه بشكل خاص في المطاعم الإسرائيلية؟\n(This dish is often served as part of a refreshing summer spread in the Levant, but what particularly characterizes its presentation in Israeli restaurants?)\n\nA. يُقدم عادةً مع زيت الزيتون البلدي، ويضاف إليه دبس الرمان لإضفاء طعم حلو وحامض معتدل.\n(It is usually served with native olive oil, and pomegranate molasses is added to give it a mild sweet and sour taste.)\nB. يُقدم عادةً مع شرائح الخيار والطماطم، ويضاف إليه عصير الليمون الطازج بكميات كبيرة.\n(It is usually served with slices of cucumber and tomato, with large amounts of fresh lemon juice added.)\nC. يُقدم عادةً مع كمية كبيرة من البقدونس المفروم، ويدخل في تحضيره اللبن الزبادي بشكل أساسي.\n(It is usually served with a large amount of chopped parsley, and yogurt is a fundamental ingredient in its preparation.)\nD. يُقدم عادةً مع خبز البيتا المقلي أو المحمص بشكل مكثف، وغالبًا ما يضاف إليه السماق لإضفاء نكهة حامضة مميزة.\n(It is usually served with generously fried or toasted pita bread, and sumac is often added to give it a distinctive sour flavor.)",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "D. يُقدم عادةً مع خبز البيتا المقلي أو المحمص بشكل مكثف، وغالبًا ما يضاف إليه السماق لإضفاء نكهة حامضة مميزة.\n(It is usually served with generously fried or toasted pita bread, and sumac is often added to give it a distinctive sour flavor.)",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q1398251_Fattoush_mixed-salad.jpg"
] |
[
"يُقدم عادةً مع زيت الزيتون البلدي، ويضاف إليه دبس الرمان لإضفاء طعم حلو وحامض معتدل.\n(It is usually served with native olive oil, and pomegranate molasses is added to give it a mild sweet and sour taste.)",
"يُقدم عادةً مع شرائح الخيار والطماطم، ويضاف إليه عصير الليمون الطازج بكميات كبيرة.\n(It is usually served with slices of cucumber and tomato, with large amounts of fresh lemon juice added.)",
"يُقدم عادةً مع كمية كبيرة من البقدونس المفروم، ويدخل في تحضيره اللبن الزبادي بشكل أساسي.\n(It is usually served with a large amount of chopped parsley, and yogurt is a fundamental ingredient in its preparation.)",
"يُقدم عادةً مع خبز البيتا المقلي أو المحمص بشكل مكثف، وغالبًا ما يضاف إليه السماق لإضفاء نكهة حامضة مميزة.\n(It is usually served with generously fried or toasted pita bread, and sumac is often added to give it a distinctive sour flavor.)"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nConsidering the dynamics of Iranian political life, which of the following roles has Abbas Mirza Abutalebi *not* held, demonstrating a break from typical career trajectories within the Islamic Republic?\n\nA. Governor-General of a major Iranian province\nB. Minister of Foreign Affairs\nC. Ambassador to the United Kingdom\nD. Member of the Iranian Parliament (Majlis)",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The answer is B. Minister of Foreign Affairs.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q16050880_Abbas_Mirza_Aboutalebi_with_Ayatollah_Hashemi_Rafsanjani.jpg"
] |
[
"Governor-General of a major Iranian province",
"Minister of Foreign Affairs",
"Ambassador to the United Kingdom",
"Member of the Iranian Parliament (Majlis)"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nتشتهر منطقة في محافظة دنيزلي بتركيا بجمال طبيعي فريد وتراث تاريخي غني. أي من الخيارات التالية يمثل هذه المنطقة؟\n\nA. أنطاليا\nB. سرين حصار\nC. كابادوكيا\nD. فتحية",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "B. سرين حصار",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q1014103_Serinhisar_hoş_geldiniz_levhası.jpg"
] |
[
"أنطاليا",
"سرين حصار",
"كابادوكيا",
"فتحية"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nWhich of these contemporary Nigerian artists is widely known for hits like \"Baby\" and contributing to the growing global popularity of Afropop?\n\nA. Burna Boy\nB. Wizkid\nC. Joeboy\nD. Davido",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "C. Joeboy",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q85771346_Joeboy_(new).jpg"
] |
[
"Burna Boy",
"Wizkid",
"Joeboy",
"Davido"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nReflecting a tradition of Persian gardens, Sadri Garden is most closely associated with which aspect of life in its region?\n\nA. Hosting elaborate public performances and royal celebrations for visiting dignitaries.\nB. Providing a tranquil retreat for contemplation and respite from the desert climate.\nC. Serving as a central marketplace for the exchange of local crafts and agricultural goods.\nD. Functioning as a fortified defensive structure against nomadic incursions.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "B. Providing a tranquil retreat for contemplation and respite from the desert climate..",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q5891756_Sadri_(Namir)_Garden_and_Building_-_Taft,_Yazd,_Iran.jpg"
] |
[
"Hosting elaborate public performances and royal celebrations for visiting dignitaries.",
"Providing a tranquil retreat for contemplation and respite from the desert climate.",
"Serving as a central marketplace for the exchange of local crafts and agricultural goods.",
"Functioning as a fortified defensive structure against nomadic incursions."
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nHistorically, structures like the one pictured served a vital role along trade routes in Persia. What was their primary function?\n\nA. Acting as religious centers for Sufi mystics and pilgrims.\nB. Functioning as military outposts to protect against nomadic raids.\nC. Serving as fortified residences for local governors and their families.\nD. Providing lodging and support for traveling merchants and their animals.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The answer is D. Providing lodging and support for traveling merchants and their animals..",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q105982775_Tajavanchi1935.jpg"
] |
[
"Acting as religious centers for Sufi mystics and pilgrims.",
"Functioning as military outposts to protect against nomadic raids.",
"Serving as fortified residences for local governors and their families.",
"Providing lodging and support for traveling merchants and their animals."
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nRural livelihoods in many areas surrounding the pictured location heavily depend on agriculture and riverine resources. Which of the following best describes a common economic activity for families in this region of Bangladesh?\n\nA. Rice farming and seasonal fishing\nB. Spice farming and brick manufacturing\nC. Silk production and fruit orchards\nD. Tea cultivation and livestock rearing",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The answer is A. Rice farming and seasonal fishing.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q4077244_Flower_Cultivation.jpg"
] |
[
"Rice farming and seasonal fishing",
"Spice farming and brick manufacturing",
"Silk production and fruit orchards",
"Tea cultivation and livestock rearing"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nLocal legends often imbue Turkey’s dramatic landscapes with mythical significance. Considering the evocative name of this mountain range – translating to “Five Fingers” – what kind of folklore is it *most* likely associated with?\n\nA. Stories centered around benevolent spirits protecting shepherds and their flocks.\nB. Myths concerning hidden treasures guarded by ancient, magical creatures.\nC. Narratives explaining the creation of unique rock formations through divine intervention.\nD. Tales of powerful giants or legendary heroes overcoming obstacles.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "D. Tales of powerful giants or legendary heroes overcoming obstacles.. The name \"Beşparmak\" (Five Fingers) directly suggests imagery of a giant hand, naturally leading to folklore about powerful figures and heroic feats, often involving overcoming challenges represented by the mountains themselves.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q854649_A_foggy_day_in_the_mountains_(2)_(49263316372).jpg"
] |
[
"Stories centered around benevolent spirits protecting shepherds and their flocks.",
"Myths concerning hidden treasures guarded by ancient, magical creatures.",
"Narratives explaining the creation of unique rock formations through divine intervention.",
"Tales of powerful giants or legendary heroes overcoming obstacles."
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nعند التفكير في الحياة الريفية الهادئة في ماليزيا، أي من هذه المناطق قد يتبادر إلى ذهنك كمثال على أصالة التراث المحلي؟\n(When thinking about peaceful rural life in Malaysia, which of these areas might come to mind as an example of authentic local heritage?)\n\nA. كوالالمبور، سلاغور\n(Kuala Lumpur, Selangor)\nB. جوهور بهرو، جوهور\n(Johor Bahru, Johor)\nC. جورج تاون، بينانج\n(George Town, Penang)\nD. فيكان، فهغ\n(Vikan, Pahang)",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "الإجابة هي D. فيكان، فهغ\n(Vikan, Pahang).",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q3235637_Floods_in_Malaysia_(Copernicus).jpg"
] |
[
"كوالالمبور، سلاغور\n(Kuala Lumpur, Selangor)",
"جوهور بهرو، جوهور\n(Johor Bahru, Johor)",
"جورج تاون، بينانج\n(George Town, Penang)",
"فيكان، فهغ\n(Vikan, Pahang)"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nأي حزب سياسي يُعد أحد أبرز الأحزاب المعارضة في سنغافورة؟\n\nA. حزب العدالة الوطني\nB. الحزب الشعبي الحاكم\nC. حزب التقدم الديمقراطي\nD. حزب العمال السنغافوري",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "D. حزب العمال السنغافوري",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q2299911_Dennis_Tan_Lip_Fong_3_(cropped).jpg"
] |
[
"حزب العدالة الوطني",
"الحزب الشعبي الحاكم",
"حزب التقدم الديمقراطي",
"حزب العمال السنغافوري"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nغالبًا ما يرتبط \"فهغ\" بتقاليد أي من المجتمعات في ماليزيا؟\n\nA. مجتمعات المينانغكاباو في نيجيري سيمبيلان\nB. مجتمعات المالايو في ملقا\nC. مجتمعات الإيبان في سراوق\nD. مجتمعات الباهاو في صباح",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "الإجابة هي D. مجتمعات الباهاو في صباح.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q191346_006_Gaurdian_of_the_Temple,_Guan_Yu_(9141748668).jpg"
] |
[
"مجتمعات المينانغكاباو في نيجيري سيمبيلان",
"مجتمعات المالايو في ملقا",
"مجتمعات الإيبان في سراوق",
"مجتمعات الباهاو في صباح"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nBeyza Karaçam represents Turkey on the international stage in a sport gaining popularity amongst Turkish athletes. Which athletic discipline does she excel in?\n\nA. Basketball\nB. Volleyball\nC. Football (Soccer)\nD. Handball",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "D. Handball",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q66311689_2021-04-20_-_Women's_WCh_-_European_Qual_-_Russia_v_Turkey_-_Photo_026.jpg"
] |
[
"Basketball",
"Volleyball",
"Football (Soccer)",
"Handball"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nZhob is a significant city within a province of Pakistan known for its rugged terrain and distinct tribal traditions. Which province is Zhob located in?\n\nA. Sindh\nB. Khyber Pakhtunkhwa\nC. Punjab\nD. Balochistan",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "D. Balochistan.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q2665223_Baker_in_Zhob_Bazar_-_panoramio.jpg"
] |
[
"Sindh",
"Khyber Pakhtunkhwa",
"Punjab",
"Balochistan"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nيُعتبر اسم آيدين دوغان بارزًا في عالم الأعمال في تركيا. في أي من المجالات التالية يشتهر بشكل أساسي؟\n\nA. قطاع الإعلام والنشر\nB. صناعة المنسوجات والملابس\nC. صناعة السيارات والتصنيع\nD. قطاع السياحة والفندقة",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "الإجابة هي A. قطاع الإعلام والنشر.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q792887_Aydın_Doğan_(cropped).jpg"
] |
[
"قطاع الإعلام والنشر",
"صناعة المنسوجات والملابس",
"صناعة السيارات والتصنيع",
"قطاع السياحة والفندقة"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nFor generations, local communities in East Java, Indonesia, have associated certain natural landmarks with spiritual significance and folklore. Which of the following natural wonders is often described as resembling a “thousand waterfalls” and holds a prominent place in regional storytelling?\n\nA. Tumpak Sewu Waterfalls\nB. Borobudur Temple grounds\nC. Mount Bromo’s caldera\nD. Komodo Island’s savanna",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "A. Tumpak Sewu Waterfalls.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q26246069_Air_Terjun_Tumpak_Sewu.jpg"
] |
[
"Tumpak Sewu Waterfalls",
"Borobudur Temple grounds",
"Mount Bromo’s caldera",
"Komodo Island’s savanna"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nWhich of the following best reflects the primary international communication strategy employed by the entity shown in the image?\n\nA. Offering unbiased, neutral coverage of international affairs, mirroring BBC standards.\nB. Focusing primarily on entertainment and cultural programming showcasing modern Iranian life.\nC. Broadcasting exclusively Iranian domestic news to English-speaking audiences abroad.\nD. Providing a perspective on global events often differing from mainstream Western media.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The answer is D. Providing a perspective on global events often differing from mainstream Western media..",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q912429_Ali_Akbar_Salehi_crop.jpg"
] |
[
"Offering unbiased, neutral coverage of international affairs, mirroring BBC standards.",
"Focusing primarily on entertainment and cultural programming showcasing modern Iranian life.",
"Broadcasting exclusively Iranian domestic news to English-speaking audiences abroad.",
"Providing a perspective on global events often differing from mainstream Western media."
] |
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