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[
{
"content": "<image>\nDuring which significant religious observance would this historical Dhaka structure have been most prominently used?\n\nA. Shab-e-Barat night-long prayers\nB. Milad un-Nabi celebrations\nC. Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha prayers\nD. Daily congregational prayers (Salat)",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "C. Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha prayers.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q6932152_A_riwak_of_Dhanmondi_Shahi_Eidgah.jpg"
] |
[
"Shab-e-Barat night-long prayers",
"Milad un-Nabi celebrations",
"Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha prayers",
"Daily congregational prayers (Salat)"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nغالبًا ما يتابع الإيرانيون المهتمون بالشأن السياسي العالمي، شخصيات نسائية مؤثرة في الدول الأوروبية. أيّ من الأسماء التالية قد تثير اهتمامهم نظرًا لمشاركتها في الحياة السياسية في بلد أوروبي شمالي؟\n(Often, Iranians interested in global political affairs follow influential female figures in European countries. Which of the following names might interest them due to her participation in political life in a Northern European country?)\n\nA. إليزابيث بورن\nB. أنغيلا ميركل\nC. باريسا ليلجيستراند\nD. مارين لوبان",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "الإجابة هي C. باريسا ليلجيستراند.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q40321803_20240305_Sveriges_ambassadör_DK_Charlotte_Wrangberg_kulturminister_Parisa_Liljestrand_Köpenhamn_(53570165814).jpg"
] |
[
"إليزابيث بورن",
"أنغيلا ميركل",
"باريسا ليلجيستراند",
"مارين لوبان"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nمن هو الشخصية التي يُعرف عنها مساهماتها في الحقول الأكاديمية والبحثية في تركيا؟\n\nA. مصطفى كمال أتاتورك\nB. نجاتي أوزون\nC. إيلهان كيمان\nD. طرخان أردوغان",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "D. طرخان أردوغان. طرخان أردوغان هو أكاديمي تركي معروف بأبحاثه ودراساته في مجالات متعددة. في السياق الأكاديمي التركي، يعتبر أردوغان شخصية بارزة تساهم في تطوير الفكر والمعرفة المحلية، على عكس الشخصيات الأخرى المذكورة التي تنتمي لمجالات أخرى كالسياسة أو الفن.\n\n\n\n**Translation of the question:**\n\nQ: Who is the figure known for their contributions to academic and research fields in Turkey?\n\n**Translation of the options:**\n\nA) Tarhan Erdoğan\nB) Nejati Özön (A known Turkish architect)\nC) İlhan Koman (A known Turkish sculptor)\nD) Mustafa Kemal Atatürk (Founder of the Republic of Turkey)",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q60524116_Turhan_Erdoğan.jpg"
] |
[
"مصطفى كمال أتاتورك",
"نجاتي أوزون",
"إيلهان كيمان",
"طرخان أردوغان"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nWhich of these Iranian football clubs originates from a city historically significant for its oil industry?\n\nA. Naft Masjed Soleyman F.C.\nB. Sepahan F.C.\nC. Esteghlal F.C.\nD. Persepolis F.C.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "A. Naft Masjed Soleyman F.C.. Naft Masjed Soleyman F.C.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q6417256_Esteghlal_FC_vs_Naft_Masjed_Soleyman_FC,_30_May_2022_-_092.jpg"
] |
[
"Naft Masjed Soleyman F.C.",
"Sepahan F.C.",
"Esteghlal F.C.",
"Persepolis F.C."
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nThe elegant tower pictured is a prominent feature of Isfahan’s historic mosques. Which characteristic most distinguishes its architectural style within Iranian Islamic design?\n\nA. Its elaborate stucco carvings and massive, stone foundation.\nB. Its striking turquoise tilework and slender, brick construction.\nC. Its extensive use of mirrored mosaics and dome-shaped cap.\nD. Its simple, unadorned facade and use of wooden supports.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The answer is B. Its striking turquoise tilework and slender, brick construction..",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q5946940_02-_Menaar_Masjed_Ali.jpg"
] |
[
"Its elaborate stucco carvings and massive, stone foundation.",
"Its striking turquoise tilework and slender, brick construction.",
"Its extensive use of mirrored mosaics and dome-shaped cap.",
"Its simple, unadorned facade and use of wooden supports."
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nتشتهر مناطق في شرق إيران بثرائها بالبساتين والمياه الجارية، وبتراثها الذي يعود إلى عصور قديمة. أي من هذه المناطق تُعرف بتاريخها العريق في زراعة الزعفران وإنتاج العسل الجبلي؟\n(Regions in eastern Iran are known for their abundance of orchards and flowing water, and their heritage dating back to ancient times. Which of these regions is known for its long history in saffron cultivation and the production of mountain honey?)\n\nA. مقاطعة كرمان (Kerman Province)\nB. مقاطعة سيستان وبلوجستان (Sistan and Baluchestan Province)\nC. مقاطعة نهبندان (Nahbandan County)\nD. مقاطعة خراسان الجنوبية (South Khorasan Province - the province Nahbandan is *in*)",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "الإجابة هي C. مقاطعة نهبندان (Nahbandan County).",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q3924635_Granite_Quarry_in_Nehbandan_2015-05-18_02.jpg"
] |
[
"مقاطعة كرمان (Kerman Province)",
"مقاطعة سيستان وبلوجستان (Sistan and Baluchestan Province)",
"مقاطعة نهبندان (Nahbandan County)",
"مقاطعة خراسان الجنوبية (South Khorasan Province - the province Nahbandan is *in*)"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nIf a friend told you they were visiting a rapidly developing area known for its modern housing projects and proximity to Mogan Lake, in which Turkish district would they most likely be staying?\n\nA. Topaklı, Gölbaşı, Ankara\nB. Yenimahalle, Ankara\nC. Çankaya, Ankara\nD. Keçiören, Ankara",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "A. Topaklı, Gölbaşı, Ankara",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q7824742_15_06_2013_-_33_topaklı.jpg"
] |
[
"Topaklı, Gölbaşı, Ankara",
"Yenimahalle, Ankara",
"Çankaya, Ankara",
"Keçiören, Ankara"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nSalma Khatun is a prominent figure increasingly visible in a sport gaining popularity in Bangladesh. Which of the following best describes the significance of her achievements within her country?\n\nA. She primarily focuses on promoting cricket within rural schools, focusing on grassroots development for boys.\nB. She is known for advocating for greater government funding for all sports equally, regardless of gender.\nC. She is celebrated for successfully transitioning from a career in football to becoming a leading cricket player.\nD. She has been a key player in elevating the profile of women's cricket and inspiring a new generation of female athletes.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "D. She has been a key player in elevating the profile of women's cricket and inspiring a new generation of female athletes..",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q15730193_2020_ICC_W_T20_WC_I_v_B_02-24_Salma_Khatun_(01).jpg"
] |
[
"She primarily focuses on promoting cricket within rural schools, focusing on grassroots development for boys.",
"She is known for advocating for greater government funding for all sports equally, regardless of gender.",
"She is celebrated for successfully transitioning from a career in football to becoming a leading cricket player.",
"She has been a key player in elevating the profile of women's cricket and inspiring a new generation of female athletes."
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nWhich of these Indonesian musical groups is widely credited with popularizing the “balada” (ballad) style within the nation’s rock music scene during the 1990s?\n\nA. Gigi\nB. Dewa 19\nC. Padi\nD. Slank",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "B. Dewa 19",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q2295431_Agung_Dewa_19_2.png"
] |
[
"Gigi",
"Dewa 19",
"Padi",
"Slank"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nغالبًا ما يُقدم \"بيركيديل\" كجزء من مائدة الاحتفالات الخاصة في مناطق معينة من إندونيسيا. ما هي المناسبة التي يرتبط بها ارتباطًا وثيقًا؟**\n**(Ghaliban ma yuqaddam \"بيركيديل\" ka-juz' min ma'idat al-ihtifalat al-khassa fi manatiq mu'ayyina min Indonisia. Ma hiya al-munasaba allati yartabit biha irtibatan wathiqan?)**\n**(“Perkidel” is often served as part of a celebratory spread in certain regions of Indonesia. Which occasion is it most closely associated with?)**\n\nA. مراسم الجنازة (Maraasim al-janaza) - Funeral ceremonies\nB. حفلات الزفاف التقليدية (Haflat az-zawaj al-taqlidiya) - Traditional wedding celebrations\nC. احتفالات عيد الفطر (Ihtifalat Eid al-Fitr) - Eid al-Fitr celebrations\nD. الاحتفال بختان الأولاد (Al-ihtifal bi-khtan al-awlad) - Circumcision celebrations",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "الإجابة هي B. حفلات الزفاف التقليدية (Haflat az-zawaj al-taqlidiya) - Traditional wedding celebrations.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q20128299_Frikadel_Djawa.jpg"
] |
[
"مراسم الجنازة (Maraasim al-janaza) - Funeral ceremonies",
"حفلات الزفاف التقليدية (Haflat az-zawaj al-taqlidiya) - Traditional wedding celebrations",
"احتفالات عيد الفطر (Ihtifalat Eid al-Fitr) - Eid al-Fitr celebrations",
"الاحتفال بختان الأولاد (Al-ihtifal bi-khtan al-awlad) - Circumcision celebrations"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nWeightlifting enjoys significant popularity in several nations; within which country has Ali Hashemi gained national recognition for his athletic achievements?\n\nA. Iran\nB. Egypt\nC. Azerbaijan\nD. Turkey",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "A. Iran",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q21005750_Ali_Hashemi.jpg"
] |
[
"Iran",
"Egypt",
"Azerbaijan",
"Turkey"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nConsidering the financial landscape of Iran, which of the following institutions would most likely offer services aligned with the principles of non-interest-based banking, as encouraged by Islamic finance?\n\nA. Pasargad Bank\nB. Shahr Bank\nC. Bank Sepah\nD. Bank Melli Iran",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "B. Shahr Bank. Shahr Bank was established with a specific focus on providing financial services compliant with Islamic banking principles (known as *riba-free* banking), avoiding interest-based transactions.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q5941033_13981215000435637190161646607111_ضد_عفونی_کردن_سیدخندان.jpg"
] |
[
"Pasargad Bank",
"Shahr Bank",
"Bank Sepah",
"Bank Melli Iran"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nWhich significant modernization effort undertaken in Turkey during the early 20th century aimed to increase literacy and align the nation with contemporary European standards?\n\nA. Alphabet Reform\nB. Legal Code Revision\nC. Industrialization Drive\nD. Land Reform",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The answer is A. Alphabet Reform.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q6670686_1928_09_21_Hakimiyeti_Milliye.jpg"
] |
[
"Alphabet Reform",
"Legal Code Revision",
"Industrialization Drive",
"Land Reform"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nSamm Henshaw’s musical style often blends influences from his upbringing in the UK with sounds resonant with which cultural heritage?\n\nA. Nigerian Afrobeats and gospel traditions\nB. South African kwaito and amapiano beats\nC. Ghanaian highlife and hiplife melodies\nD. Jamaican reggae and dancehall rhythms",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "A. Nigerian Afrobeats and gospel traditions. Samm Henshaw is of Nigerian descent and frequently speaks about the influence of Nigerian gospel music and Afrobeats on his sound, creating a unique blend with his British musical background.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q21063270_Sammhenshawfrance.jpg"
] |
[
"Nigerian Afrobeats and gospel traditions",
"South African kwaito and amapiano beats",
"Ghanaian highlife and hiplife melodies",
"Jamaican reggae and dancehall rhythms"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nWhich of the following sports is Firouz Abdolmohammadian best known for representing Iran in on the international stage?\n\nA. Weightlifting\nB. Football (Soccer)\nC. Water Polo\nD. Volleyball",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The answer is C. Water Polo.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q18424695_Firouz_Abdolmohammadian.jpg"
] |
[
"Weightlifting",
"Football (Soccer)",
"Water Polo",
"Volleyball"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nFor those seeking a breathtaking natural spectacle in the northwest of the country, which of these destinations would offer the most dramatic display of cascading water amidst rugged cliffs?\n\nA. Tarom Waterfall\nB. Lake Urmia\nC. Lut Desert\nD. Badab Surt Springs",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "A. Tarom Waterfall.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q25424844_Tarom_Waterfall_02.jpg"
] |
[
"Tarom Waterfall",
"Lake Urmia",
"Lut Desert",
"Badab Surt Springs"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nWhich Nigerian city is historically known as a major hub for trade with Europeans, and is also a significant center for the Itsekiri people?\n\nA. Kano\nB. Ibadan\nC. Enugu\nD. Warri",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The answer is D. Warri.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q574593_Admiralty_Chart_No_3307_Plans_in_the_Niger_Delta,_Published_1970.jpg"
] |
[
"Kano",
"Ibadan",
"Enugu",
"Warri"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nBeyond representing Iran on the field, athletes like the individual pictured often embody a sense of national pride deeply connected to which aspect of Iranian culture?\n\nA. *Ta'arof*, the complex system of politeness and social interaction.\nB. *Khatam Kari*, the intricate Persian marquetry art form.\nC. *Ash'ar*, the classical Persian poetry tradition valuing eloquence.\nD. *Nowruz*, the Persian New Year celebration emphasizing renewal.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "A. *Ta'arof*, the complex system of politeness and social interaction.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q6003253_2004–05_Persian_Gulf_Pro_League,_Persepolis_2-1_Pas_(21).jpg"
] |
[
"*Ta'arof*, the complex system of politeness and social interaction.",
"*Khatam Kari*, the intricate Persian marquetry art form.",
"*Ash'ar*, the classical Persian poetry tradition valuing eloquence.",
"*Nowruz*, the Persian New Year celebration emphasizing renewal."
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nما هي الوظيفة الرئيسية لوزير الأوقاف في الدولة التي يعمل بها؟\n\nA. إدارة شؤون المساجد والأوقاف والدعوة الإسلامية\nB. إدارة شؤون السياحة والآثار\nC. إدارة شؤون الصحة العامة والمستشفيات\nD. إدارة شؤون التعليم العالي والبحث العلمي",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "الإجابة هي A. إدارة شؤون المساجد والأوقاف والدعوة الإسلامية.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q89271310_Mohamed_Mukhtar_Gomaa.png"
] |
[
"إدارة شؤون المساجد والأوقاف والدعوة الإسلامية",
"إدارة شؤون السياحة والآثار",
"إدارة شؤون الصحة العامة والمستشفيات",
"إدارة شؤون التعليم العالي والبحث العلمي"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nتشتهر منطقة أرزنجان في تركيا بتاريخها الغني، ولكن أي من هذه الجوانب يُعرف على وجه الخصوص بكونه جزءًا لا يتجزأ من هويتها الثقافية والمحلية؟\n\nA. مهرجانات الزيتون السنوية الضخمة\nB. تقاليد رقص الساماه الديني\nC. فن صناعة السجاد التقليدي الملون\nD. إنتاج الفستق الحلبي المميز",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "C. فن صناعة السجاد التقليدي الملون.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q483173_Erzincan_Ekşisu_Değirmen.jpg"
] |
[
"مهرجانات الزيتون السنوية الضخمة",
"تقاليد رقص الساماه الديني",
"فن صناعة السجاد التقليدي الملون",
"إنتاج الفستق الحلبي المميز"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nIn a Turkish district, to whom would a village head (muhtar) most likely appeal for resolution on issues exceeding their authority?\n\nA. The kaymakam\nB. The belediye başkanı (mayor)\nC. The vali (governor)\nD. The milletvekili (member of parliament)",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "A. The kaymakam.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q1137527_Ömer_KARADAĞ.jpg"
] |
[
"The kaymakam",
"The belediye başkanı (mayor)",
"The vali (governor)",
"The milletvekili (member of parliament)"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nWhich Singaporean politician is known for his advocacy in human rights and his role in the opposition?\n\nA. K Shanmugam\nB. Tharman Shanmugaratnam\nC. Vincent Wijeysingha\nD. Lee Hsien Loong",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "C. Vincent Wijeysingha",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q7932109_Ang_Yong_Guan_and_Vincent_Wijeysingha_at_Greenridge_Secondary_School,_Singapore_-_20110427.jpg"
] |
[
"K Shanmugam",
"Tharman Shanmugaratnam",
"Vincent Wijeysingha",
"Lee Hsien Loong"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nNihat Bekdik is a celebrated figure in Turkish sporting history, particularly known for excelling in disciplines that demonstrate both physical prowess and strategic thinking. Which of the following best encapsulates the range of sports with which he was prominently associated?\n\nA. Swimming, gymnastics, and boxing\nB. Sailing, skiing, and equestrian sports\nC. Basketball, volleyball, and athletics\nD. Wrestling, weightlifting, and football",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "D. Wrestling, weightlifting, and football.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q1989888_1920_01_29_Spor_Alemi_Nihat_Bekdik.jpg"
] |
[
"Swimming, gymnastics, and boxing",
"Sailing, skiing, and equestrian sports",
"Basketball, volleyball, and athletics",
"Wrestling, weightlifting, and football"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nThe structure pictured is a landmark often associated with a city historically significant as a trading hub in maritime Southeast Asia. Which Indonesian city is most closely linked to this landmark?\n\nA. Jakarta\nB. Palembang\nC. Surabaya\nD. Makassar",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The answer is B. Palembang.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q23009349_Kantor_Walikota_Palembang_(Menara_Air)_-_Bukit_Kecil,_Palembang,_SS_(21-08-2022).jpg"
] |
[
"Jakarta",
"Palembang",
"Surabaya",
"Makassar"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nLabuan Island, known for its rich history as a trading post, showcases its seafaring past primarily through which of the following cultural institutions?\n\nA. National Museum of Malaysia\nB. Islamic History Museum of Malaysia\nC. Labuan Maritime Museum\nD. Sabah State Museum & Art Gallery",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "C. Labuan Maritime Museum.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q6467667_Labuan_Maritime_Museum_Entrance.jpg"
] |
[
"National Museum of Malaysia",
"Islamic History Museum of Malaysia",
"Labuan Maritime Museum",
"Sabah State Museum & Art Gallery"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nتشتهر تركيا بموقعها الجغرافي الفريد الذي يربط بين قارتين، وتعتبر ممرها المائي الاستراتيجي جزءًا لا يتجزأ من تاريخها وتجارتها. ما الاسم الذي يُطلق على هذا الممر المائي الحيوي الذي يفصل بين الشطرين الأوروبي والآسيوي من تركيا؟\n(Turkey is famous for its unique geographical location connecting two continents, and its strategic waterway is an integral part of its history and trade. What is the name given to this vital waterway that separates the European and Asian parts of Turkey?)\n\nA. مضيقا تركيا (Madaqay Turkeya - Turkish Straits)\nB. مضيق جبل طارق (Madaq Jabal Tariq - Strait of Gibraltar)\nC. قناة السويس (Qanat as-Suways - Suez Canal)\nD. مضيق ملقا (Madaq Malaka - Strait of Malacca)",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "A. مضيقا تركيا (Madaqay Turkeya - Turkish Straits)",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q5617613_Lesvos_and_the_Gulf_of_Edremit_2.jpg"
] |
[
"مضيقا تركيا (Madaqay Turkeya - Turkish Straits)",
"مضيق جبل طارق (Madaq Jabal Tariq - Strait of Gibraltar)",
"قناة السويس (Qanat as-Suways - Suez Canal)",
"مضيق ملقا (Madaq Malaka - Strait of Malacca)"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nSituated in southeastern Turkey, which of these locales is known for its rich agricultural lands, particularly its pistachio orchards, and increasingly, as a modern urban center with historical roots?\n\nA. Reyhanlı\nB. İskenderun\nC. Antakya\nD. Eyyübiye",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The answer is D. Eyyübiye.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q16957471_2023_Adıyaman-Şanlıurfa_flood_disaster_(Şanlıurfa_5).jpg"
] |
[
"Reyhanlı",
"İskenderun",
"Antakya",
"Eyyübiye"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nمن هي الممثلة المصرية التي اشتهرت بأدوارها في أفلام مثل \"هي فوضى\" و\"كلام على القهاوي\"؟\n\nA. شيرين رضا\nB. يسرا\nC. منة شلبي\nD. غادة عبد الرازق",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "A. شيرين رضا",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q12219372_Sherine_Reda.png"
] |
[
"شيرين رضا",
"يسرا",
"منة شلبي",
"غادة عبد الرازق"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nMansour Bahrami is well-known for his captivating style on the tennis court, often described as bringing a flair reminiscent of which traditional performance art frequently found in Iran?\n\nA. Siah-Bazi\nB. Naghali\nC. Ta’zieh\nD. Pardeh Dari",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "C. Ta’zieh.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q564631_Bahrami_+_Leconte.jpg"
] |
[
"Siah-Bazi",
"Naghali",
"Ta’zieh",
"Pardeh Dari"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nFor travelers arriving at Jinnah International Airport in Karachi, what is a convenient and relatively quick public transport option to connect to the broader city and beyond?\n\nA. Taking a brightly decorated, locally-renowned “rickshaw” directly from the arrivals terminal.\nB. Hiring a private car with a driver arranged through a hotel concierge service.\nC. Utilizing the Airport railway station for connections to Pakistan Railways.\nD. Boarding a dedicated airport express bus service running directly to Saddar Town.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The answer is C. Utilizing the Airport railway station for connections to Pakistan Railways..",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q124962761_Airport_railway_station_Karachi.jpg"
] |
[
"Taking a brightly decorated, locally-renowned “rickshaw” directly from the arrivals terminal.",
"Hiring a private car with a driver arranged through a hotel concierge service.",
"Utilizing the Airport railway station for connections to Pakistan Railways.",
"Boarding a dedicated airport express bus service running directly to Saddar Town."
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nDuring a period of significant geopolitical shifts in the late 20th century, which Indonesian figure played a central role in navigating international relations and advocating for a non-aligned foreign policy stance for the nation?\n\nA. Mochtar Kusumaatmadja\nB. Adam Malik\nC. Hassan Wirajuda\nD. Ali Alatas",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "D. Ali Alatas",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q957483_Alatas.jpg"
] |
[
"Mochtar Kusumaatmadja",
"Adam Malik",
"Hassan Wirajuda",
"Ali Alatas"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nيُعتبر هذا الشخص من أبرز فناني الخط في شبه القارة الهندية، وما هي المهنة التي اشتهر بها بشكل خاص؟\n(This person is considered one of the most prominent calligraphers in the Indian subcontinent, and what profession did he become particularly famous for?)\n\nA. رسم اللوحات الزيتية ذات الطابع الديني\n(Painting religious-themed oil paintings)\nB. نحت التماثيل الإسلامية التقليدية\n(Carving traditional Islamic sculptures)\nC. كتابة المصاحف الشريفة وتذهيبها\n(Writing and illuminating Qurans)\nD. تصميم الزخارف المعمارية في المساجد\n(Designing architectural ornamentation in mosques)",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "C. كتابة المصاحف الشريفة وتذهيبها\n(Writing and illuminating Qurans)",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q16345221_Kaykobad_1932.jpg"
] |
[
"رسم اللوحات الزيتية ذات الطابع الديني\n(Painting religious-themed oil paintings)",
"نحت التماثيل الإسلامية التقليدية\n(Carving traditional Islamic sculptures)",
"كتابة المصاحف الشريفة وتذهيبها\n(Writing and illuminating Qurans)",
"تصميم الزخارف المعمارية في المساجد\n(Designing architectural ornamentation in mosques)"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nMariam Sheikhalizadeh represents a growing trend of athletes with complex heritage competing on the world stage. Considering the geopolitical landscape of the Caucasus region, what is particularly notable about her athletic identity?\n\nA. She focuses exclusively on swimming events popular in Iran, like traditional water polo.\nB. She competes internationally representing Azerbaijan, despite being born in Iran.\nC. She actively promotes cultural exchange programs between Iran and neighboring countries through sports.\nD. She primarily trains with coaches based in Tehran, prioritizing Iranian sporting techniques.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "B. She competes internationally representing Azerbaijan, despite being born in Iran.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q107609319_Mariam_Sheikhalizadeh_at_the_5th_Islamic_Solidarity_Games_in_Konya.jpg"
] |
[
"She focuses exclusively on swimming events popular in Iran, like traditional water polo.",
"She competes internationally representing Azerbaijan, despite being born in Iran.",
"She actively promotes cultural exchange programs between Iran and neighboring countries through sports.",
"She primarily trains with coaches based in Tehran, prioritizing Iranian sporting techniques."
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nDuring a period of significant modernization efforts in Ethiopia during the mid-20th century, individuals connected to the Imperial family often held key positions. Which figure notably navigated both familial ties to the throne and a prominent role in the nation’s political landscape?\n\nA. Balcha Safo\nB. Lij Kifle Woldemariam\nC. Ras Tafari Makonnen\nD. Abiye Abebe",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "D. Abiye Abebe",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q2821656_Abiye_Abebe_(cropped).jpg"
] |
[
"Balcha Safo",
"Lij Kifle Woldemariam",
"Ras Tafari Makonnen",
"Abiye Abebe"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nThe year 1922 in Turkey represents a pivotal moment of transition. Which of the following best encapsulates the primary political shift occurring during this period?\n\nA. A large-scale economic boom fueled by foreign investment and industrialization across Anatolia.\nB. The formal dissolution of the Ottoman Empire and the establishment of the Turkish Republic’s foundations.\nC. A resurgence of traditional religious authority leading to conservative reforms within the Ottoman state.\nD. A period of strengthened alliance with European powers, solidifying Ottoman control over its territories.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "B. The formal dissolution of the Ottoman Empire and the establishment of the Turkish Republic’s foundations..",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q53038513_1922_11_01_Turkiye_Idman_Mecmuasi_Faik_Ustunidman_Refet_Pasa.jpg"
] |
[
"A large-scale economic boom fueled by foreign investment and industrialization across Anatolia.",
"The formal dissolution of the Ottoman Empire and the establishment of the Turkish Republic’s foundations.",
"A resurgence of traditional religious authority leading to conservative reforms within the Ottoman state.",
"A period of strengthened alliance with European powers, solidifying Ottoman control over its territories."
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nعند التخطيط لرحلة إلى جنوب إيران، أي من هذه المدن قد يكون لديك توقف فيها قبل الوصول إلى وجهتك النهائية؟\n(When planning a trip to southern Iran, in which of these cities might you have a stopover before reaching your final destination?)\n\nA. تبریز (Tabriz)\nB. مشهد (Mashhad)\nC. بوشهر (Bushehr)\nD. أصفهان (Isfahan)",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "C. بوشهر (Bushehr)",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q1187852_Bushehr_airport.png"
] |
[
"تبریز (Tabriz)",
"مشهد (Mashhad)",
"بوشهر (Bushehr)",
"أصفهان (Isfahan)"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nما هي أهم مصادر الطاقة في مصر التي تساهم بشكل كبير في تلبية الطلب المحلي؟\n\nA. الطاقة الشمسية والطاقة الكهرومائية\nB. النفط والطاقة النووية\nC. الغاز الطبيعي والفحم\nD. الرياح والبيوماس",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "A. الطاقة الشمسية والطاقة الكهرومائية",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q4531917_Denise_B.png"
] |
[
"الطاقة الشمسية والطاقة الكهرومائية",
"النفط والطاقة النووية",
"الغاز الطبيعي والفحم",
"الرياح والبيوماس"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nZafer Algöz is a well-known figure in Turkish entertainment, frequently appearing in roles that showcase a particular comedic style. Which of the following best describes the dominant tone of his performances?\n\nA. Slapstick and overtly physical comedy\nB. Satirical and politically charged performances\nC. Melodramatic and emotionally intense acting\nD. Observational and subtly ironic humor",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The answer is D. Observational and subtly ironic humor.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q6097730_Arif_V_216_İzmir_galası_(cropped)_Zafer_Algöz.jpg"
] |
[
"Slapstick and overtly physical comedy",
"Satirical and politically charged performances",
"Melodramatic and emotionally intense acting",
"Observational and subtly ironic humor"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nReflecting the rich architectural heritage of Edirne, this religious structure is most closely associated with which historical period of the region?\n\nA. The early Ottoman era, commissioned by a member of the dynasty.\nB. The Seljuk Sultanate, demonstrating Central Asian influences in its design.\nC. The Byzantine period, built upon foundations of an earlier church.\nD. The late Ottoman period, showcasing a blend of Baroque and Islamic styles.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "A. The early Ottoman era, commissioned by a member of the dynasty.. The Selçuk Hatun Mosque was commissioned in 1402 by Selçuk Hatun, the wife of Ottoman Sultan Bayezid I, making it a significant example of early Ottoman architecture in Edirne, which served as a crucial Ottoman capital before Istanbul.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q127788061_Selçuk_Hatun_Cami_6484.jpg"
] |
[
"The early Ottoman era, commissioned by a member of the dynasty.",
"The Seljuk Sultanate, demonstrating Central Asian influences in its design.",
"The Byzantine period, built upon foundations of an earlier church.",
"The late Ottoman period, showcasing a blend of Baroque and Islamic styles."
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nThe architectural style of the structure in the image reflects strong influences from which broader historical period of the Bengal region?\n\nA. The British colonial era and its Indo-Saracenic revivalism\nB. The pre-Islamic Pala Empire and its Buddhist-influenced designs\nC. The Mughal period and its subsequent local adaptations\nD. The early Sena dynasty and its distinct brick temple forms",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The answer is C. The Mughal period and its subsequent local adaptations.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q123359292_Jor_Bangla_Temple_(3).jpg"
] |
[
"The British colonial era and its Indo-Saracenic revivalism",
"The pre-Islamic Pala Empire and its Buddhist-influenced designs",
"The Mughal period and its subsequent local adaptations",
"The early Sena dynasty and its distinct brick temple forms"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nFor Melaka residents and tourists alike, where would one most likely go for a comprehensive shopping experience encompassing both local products and international brands?\n\nA. Freeport A'Famosa Outlet Village\nB. Mahkota Parade\nC. Jonker Street Night Market\nD. AEON Bandaraya Melaka",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The answer is D. AEON Bandaraya Melaka.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q109902593_AEON_Bandaraya_Melak_explosion_notice.jpg"
] |
[
"Freeport A'Famosa Outlet Village",
"Mahkota Parade",
"Jonker Street Night Market",
"AEON Bandaraya Melaka"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nفي أي من الأقاليم الإندونيسية تُعتبر الاحتفالات التي تشبه ما هو مصور هنا جزءًا لا يتجزأ من التراث الثقافي؟**\n**(In which Indonesian region are celebrations similar to what is depicted here considered an integral part of the cultural heritage?)**\n\nA. جاوة (Java)\nB. كليمنتان (Kalimantan)\nC. سومطرة (Sumatra)\nD. سولاويزي (Sulawesi)",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "B. كليمنتان (Kalimantan).",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q14409_Bank_Kalteng_head_office.jpg"
] |
[
"جاوة (Java)",
"كليمنتان (Kalimantan)",
"سومطرة (Sumatra)",
"سولاويزي (Sulawesi)"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nأيّ من المناصب التالية قد يشغله شخصٌ معروفٌ بالتقوى والعلم الشرعي، كما هو الحال مع عبد العزيز بن يحيى اليحيى؟\n\nA. رئيس لنادٍ رياضي معروف\nB. مدير لإدارة السياحة والتراث\nC. قاضٍ في المحاكم الشرعية\nD. سفير لدولة المملكة العربية السعودية",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "C. قاضٍ في المحاكم الشرعية",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q100433644_Abd_al-Aziz_ibn_Yahya_al-Yahya.jpg"
] |
[
"رئيس لنادٍ رياضي معروف",
"مدير لإدارة السياحة والتراث",
"قاضٍ في المحاكم الشرعية",
"سفير لدولة المملكة العربية السعودية"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nThroughout antiquity, Tenedos held strategic importance in the Aegean Sea, often referenced in accounts of conflict and trade. Which of the following best describes a key historical role this island city frequently played?\n\nA. Functioning as a primary center for the worship of Aphrodite, attracting pilgrims from across the Greek world.\nB. Acting as a major exporter of olive oil and wine, dominating trade routes to Egypt and the Levant.\nC. Providing a secure harbor and base of operations for pirates preying on merchant vessels in the region.\nD. Serving as a neutral ground for diplomatic negotiations and a crucial resupply point for naval fleets.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "D. Serving as a neutral ground for diplomatic negotiations and a crucial resupply point for naval fleets.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q123764842_Demokrates_proxeny_decree_Elis_Olympia_NAMA_6442.jpg"
] |
[
"Functioning as a primary center for the worship of Aphrodite, attracting pilgrims from across the Greek world.",
"Acting as a major exporter of olive oil and wine, dominating trade routes to Egypt and the Levant.",
"Providing a secure harbor and base of operations for pirates preying on merchant vessels in the region.",
"Serving as a neutral ground for diplomatic negotiations and a crucial resupply point for naval fleets."
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nFor travelers seeking more efficient routes across Java, particularly during *mudik* (exodus) seasons, which modern infrastructure project has significantly reduced travel time between cities along the northern coast of Central Java?\n\nA. Semarang–Batang Toll Road\nB. Jakarta–Bandung High-Speed Railway\nC. Suramadu Bridge\nD. Trans-Java Railway Line",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The answer is A. Semarang–Batang Toll Road.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q25462985_2014_Suzuki_Ertiga_Sporty_(front),_Semarang-Batang_Toll_Road_Rest_Area,_Batang.jpg"
] |
[
"Semarang–Batang Toll Road",
"Jakarta–Bandung High-Speed Railway",
"Suramadu Bridge",
"Trans-Java Railway Line"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nأيّ من هذه الأسماء يرتبط بشكل كبير بالشهرة في عالم كرة القدم الإيرانية؟\n\nA. علي دایی\nB. مهدي مهدوي كيا\nC. مهرداد أولادي\nD. كريم باقري",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "C. مهرداد أولادي.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q6809834_2004–05_Persian_Gulf_Pro_League,_Aboomoslem_1-0_Persepolis_(10).jpg"
] |
[
"علي دایی",
"مهدي مهدوي كيا",
"مهرداد أولادي",
"كريم باقري"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nBeyond representing Turkey on the international stage, Tayfun Erülkü is particularly known for contributing to the development of basketball within which aspect of Turkish sporting culture?\n\nA. Pioneering the integration of foreign coaches into Turkish basketball academies.\nB. Strengthening the presence of Turkish players in European professional leagues.\nC. Advocating for increased government funding for Olympic-level athletic training.\nD. Revitalizing interest in street basketball amongst younger generations in Istanbul.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The answer is B. Strengthening the presence of Turkish players in European professional leagues..",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q17364576_Tayfun_Erülkü_15_Pınar_Karşıyaka_TSL_20181204_(2).jpg"
] |
[
"Pioneering the integration of foreign coaches into Turkish basketball academies.",
"Strengthening the presence of Turkish players in European professional leagues.",
"Advocating for increased government funding for Olympic-level athletic training.",
"Revitalizing interest in street basketball amongst younger generations in Istanbul."
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nأي محافظة مصرية تتميز بحدودها مع إسرائيل وقطاع غزة؟\n\nA. محافظة شمال سيناء\nB. محافظة جنوب سيناء\nC. محافظة الإسكندرية\nD. محافظة القليوبية",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "A. محافظة شمال سيناء.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q30662_Coat_of_arms_of_North_Sinai_Governorate.png"
] |
[
"محافظة شمال سيناء",
"محافظة جنوب سيناء",
"محافظة الإسكندرية",
"محافظة القليوبية"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nConsidering the pathways often taken by aspiring footballers, which of the following best describes a likely stage in Tanju Öztürk’s development before potentially playing professionally?\n\nA. A focused career in Futsal, transitioning to traditional football later in his teens.\nB. Participation in a Turkish youth academy system, focusing on skill refinement and tactical understanding.\nC. Extensive training with international football scouts during high school in Germany.\nD. A direct transfer from amateur local leagues to a major European club’s first team.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "B. Participation in a Turkish youth academy system, focusing on skill refinement and tactical understanding.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q2392795_Tanju_Öztürk_2012_2.jpg"
] |
[
"A focused career in Futsal, transitioning to traditional football later in his teens.",
"Participation in a Turkish youth academy system, focusing on skill refinement and tactical understanding.",
"Extensive training with international football scouts during high school in Germany.",
"A direct transfer from amateur local leagues to a major European club’s first team."
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nKnown for its extensive coastline along the Caspian Sea and significant sturgeon fisheries, which Iranian province is Fereydunkenar County a part of?\n\nA. Golestan Province\nB. Hormozgan Province\nC. Gilan Province\nD. Mazandaran Province",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "D. Mazandaran Province.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q2403208_Babolsar_Constituency.png"
] |
[
"Golestan Province",
"Hormozgan Province",
"Gilan Province",
"Mazandaran Province"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nتُعتبر سيبل جان من الأسماء اللامعة في عالم الفن، ففي أي مجال تحديدًا اشتهرت بشكل أساسي؟\n\nA. كتابة الشعر التركي الحديث\nB. التمثيل في الدراما التركية\nC. تصميم الأزياء التركية التقليدية\nD. الغناء والموسيقى التركية",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "D. الغناء والموسيقى التركية",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q542368_Erkan_Umut_shoots_Sibel_Can.jpg"
] |
[
"كتابة الشعر التركي الحديث",
"التمثيل في الدراما التركية",
"تصميم الأزياء التركية التقليدية",
"الغناء والموسيقى التركية"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nSituated in a region historically known for its rugged terrain and nomadic traditions, which of these Turkish airports serves a province bordering both the Black Sea and Southeastern Anatolia regions?\n\nA. Van Ferit Melen Airport\nB. Trabzon Airport\nC. Bingöl Airport\nD. Diyarbakır Airport",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "C. Bingöl Airport",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q15199335_Bingöl_Airport_Control_Tower.jpg"
] |
[
"Van Ferit Melen Airport",
"Trabzon Airport",
"Bingöl Airport",
"Diyarbakır Airport"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nفي أي دولة جنوب شرق آسيا يُعتبر أونج تنغ تشيونغ شخصية سياسية بارزة؟\n\nA. ماليزيا\nB. فيتنام\nC. سنغافورة\nD. إندونيسيا",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "C. سنغافورة.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q543664_Ong_Teng_Cheong_(cropped).jpg"
] |
[
"ماليزيا",
"فيتنام",
"سنغافورة",
"إندونيسيا"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nHistorically known as a region of poetry and horsemanship, which Saudi province served as a crucial crossroads on the ancient trade routes connecting Damascus and Yemen?\n\nA. Asir Province\nB. Eastern Province\nC. Al Qassim Province\nD. Ḥaʼil Province",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The answer is D. Ḥaʼil Province.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q243656_Hail_3.jpg"
] |
[
"Asir Province",
"Eastern Province",
"Al Qassim Province",
"Ḥaʼil Province"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nThe early 20th-century unrest in Khuzestan Province was largely fueled by tensions surrounding which of the following?\n\nA. Conflicts arising from land reform initiatives and peasant grievances.\nB. Disputes over religious practices between Sunni and Shia communities in the region.\nC. Competition for oil concessions between British and Russian imperial interests.\nD. The centralizing policies of the Pahlavi dynasty and local tribal autonomy.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "D. The centralizing policies of the Pahlavi dynasty and local tribal autonomy..",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q17081443_Ir_ahwaz-mushasha.gif"
] |
[
"Conflicts arising from land reform initiatives and peasant grievances.",
"Disputes over religious practices between Sunni and Shia communities in the region.",
"Competition for oil concessions between British and Russian imperial interests.",
"The centralizing policies of the Pahlavi dynasty and local tribal autonomy."
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nFor residents of Sirajganj and beyond, crossing which prominent structure often signifies a connection to the northern districts of Bangladesh?\n\nA. Padma Bridge\nB. Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Tunnel\nC. Lalon Shah Bridge\nD. Captain Mohiuddin Jahangir Bridge",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "D. Captain Mohiuddin Jahangir Bridge.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q130297899_MahanandaRiver.jpg"
] |
[
"Padma Bridge",
"Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Tunnel",
"Lalon Shah Bridge",
"Captain Mohiuddin Jahangir Bridge"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nAytuğ Atıcı is a figure primarily associated with which sphere of Turkish public life?\n\nA. Leading business and industrial development\nB. Promoting artistic and cultural heritage\nC. Military leadership and national security\nD. Parliamentary politics and representation",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "D. Parliamentary politics and representation.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q23920579_Aytuğ-Atıcı-Sakal.jpg"
] |
[
"Leading business and industrial development",
"Promoting artistic and cultural heritage",
"Military leadership and national security",
"Parliamentary politics and representation"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nHistorically a region known for its unique architectural style utilizing locally sourced materials, which Saudi province is renowned for its distinctive multi-story tower-houses built from stone and mudbrick?\n\nA. Asir Province\nB. Al Qassim Province\nC. Najran Province\nD. Eastern Province",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "C. Najran Province",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q464718_Saudi_Arabia_-_Najran_province_locator.png"
] |
[
"Asir Province",
"Al Qassim Province",
"Najran Province",
"Eastern Province"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nWhich MRT station, known for its location in the southwestern part of Singapore, is a key transit point for residents and commuters?\n\nA. Jurong East MRT station\nB. Joo Koon MRT station\nC. Buona Vista MRT station\nD. Tampines MRT station",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "B. Joo Koon MRT station",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q3271443_EW29_Joo_Koon_MRT_Platform_A_20210120_143456.jpg"
] |
[
"Jurong East MRT station",
"Joo Koon MRT station",
"Buona Vista MRT station",
"Tampines MRT station"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nيُعتبر فقيه عثمان شخصية بارزة في تاريخ إندونيسيا، ففي أي مجال برز دوره بشكل أساسي خلال فترة نشاطه؟\n\nA. العلوم والتكنولوجيا الحديثة\nB. الفنون التقليدية الإندونيسية\nC. العمل السياسي والقيادة الدينية\nD. الأدب والشعر الإسلامي",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "C. العمل السياسي والقيادة الدينية",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q5431566_Fakih_Usman_Suara_Rakyat_2_Apr_1952_p1.jpg"
] |
[
"العلوم والتكنولوجيا الحديثة",
"الفنون التقليدية الإندونيسية",
"العمل السياسي والقيادة الدينية",
"الأدب والشعر الإسلامي"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nOsman Pamukoğlu gained significant public recognition in Turkey for his assertive stance while commanding forces in which region, often associated with internal security challenges?\n\nA. Central Anatolia Region\nB. Aegean Region\nC. Black Sea Region\nD. Southeastern Anatolia Region",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The answer is D. Southeastern Anatolia Region.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q2034282_Osman_Pamukoğlu_at_Kocaeli_Book_Exhibition,_May_2016_(2).jpg"
] |
[
"Central Anatolia Region",
"Aegean Region",
"Black Sea Region",
"Southeastern Anatolia Region"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nمن هو المدير الحالي للمنظمة العالمية للملكية الفكرية (الويبو)؟\n\nA. محمد بن زايد\nB. دارين تانغ\nC. أنطونيو غوتيريش\nD. كريستين لاغار德",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "الإجابة هي B. دارين تانغ.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q87073180_Eunice_M._Tembo_Luambia_of_Zambia_Signs_WIPO_Treaty_on_Intellectual_Property,_Genetic_Resources_and_Associated_Traditional_Knowledge.jpg"
] |
[
"محمد بن زايد",
"دارين تانغ",
"أنطونيو غوتيريش",
"كريستين لاغار德"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nأيّ من هذه اللغات يُعتبر جزءًا أساسيًا من الهوية الثقافية لمنطقة البنجاب المشتركة بين باكستان والهند؟\n\nA. الأردية\nB. السندية\nC. الكجراتية\nD. البنجابية",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "D. البنجابية",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q58635_2024-07-12_Guru_Nanak_Punjabi_School,_Gurdwara_Sahib_Glenwood.jpg"
] |
[
"الأردية",
"السندية",
"الكجراتية",
"البنجابية"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nFor many Iranians, a visit to this complex represents a significant act of pilgrimage and remembrance. With whom is this site most closely associated?\n\nA. Naser al-Din Shah Qajar\nB. Cyrus the Great\nC. Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini\nD. Mohammad Reza Pahlavi",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "C. Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q1076004_Entrance_-_panoramio_-_mahmoodghorbani.jpg"
] |
[
"Naser al-Din Shah Qajar",
"Cyrus the Great",
"Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini",
"Mohammad Reza Pahlavi"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nThe intricate stonework and towering minarets of this religious structure are most characteristic of which architectural tradition found in Turkey?\n\nA. Seljuk\nB. Ottoman\nC. Byzantine\nD. Levantine",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "A. Seljuk",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q6104508_Erzurum_Erzurum_Grand_Mosque_(39484848415).jpg"
] |
[
"Seljuk",
"Ottoman",
"Byzantine",
"Levantine"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nReflecting a bygone era of zamindari wealth and influence, the structure in the image is most closely associated with which aspect of Bangladeshi history?\n\nA. The tribal heritage and distinct cultural practices of the Chittagong Hill Tracts.\nB. The legacy of the Tagore family and their contributions to Bengali Renaissance.\nC. The Sultanate period and the establishment of Islamic rule in Bengal.\nD. The maritime trade routes and Portuguese settlements along the Bengal coast.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "B. The legacy of the Tagore family and their contributions to Bengali Renaissance.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q13058948_2.বালিয়াটি_প্রাসাদ.jpg"
] |
[
"The tribal heritage and distinct cultural practices of the Chittagong Hill Tracts.",
"The legacy of the Tagore family and their contributions to Bengali Renaissance.",
"The Sultanate period and the establishment of Islamic rule in Bengal.",
"The maritime trade routes and Portuguese settlements along the Bengal coast."
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nWhich country is the birthplace of the renowned chemist and figure associated with Midhat Mursi?\n\nA. Egypt\nB. Syria\nC. Jordan\nD. Saudi Arabia",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "A. Egypt",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q328756_Abu_Khabab_al-Masri.jpg"
] |
[
"Egypt",
"Syria",
"Jordan",
"Saudi Arabia"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nFor students in Ogun State seeking a foundation in secondary education with a strong historical legacy, which of the following institutions is widely regarded as a pioneering choice?\n\nA. Government College Ibadan\nB. Loyola Jesuit College, Abuja\nC. Abeokuta Grammar School\nD. King’s College, Lagos",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "C. Abeokuta Grammar School.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q30589924_Abeokuta_Grammar_School_Gate,_Idi-aba,Abeokuta.jpg"
] |
[
"Government College Ibadan",
"Loyola Jesuit College, Abuja",
"Abeokuta Grammar School",
"King’s College, Lagos"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nيُعتبر هذا المبنى تحفة معمارية تعكس ذوقاً فنياً خاصاً، وفي أي مدينة إيرانية يقع هذا الصرح التاريخي تحديداً؟\n\nA. شيراز\nB. تبريز\nC. طهران\nD. أصفهان",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "C. طهران",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q5884732_Iranian_Army_Command_and_Staff_Academy_2019_opening_ceremony_(06).jpg"
] |
[
"شيراز",
"تبريز",
"طهران",
"أصفهان"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nFor Iranian gamers seeking a large-scale, domestically-focused competitive experience, which of the following events is most known for showcasing a wide range of video game titles and attracting significant community participation?\n\nA. IGC\nB. Tehran Digital Entertainment Expo\nC. Pars Gaming Festival\nD. Iran Comic Con",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "A. IGC. IGC (Iran Game Convention) is the largest and most established video game event in Iran, consistently attracting both developers and players.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q66820551_EJBCA_8.0.0_–_Administration_web.png"
] |
[
"IGC",
"Tehran Digital Entertainment Expo",
"Pars Gaming Festival",
"Iran Comic Con"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nAhmet Ziya Akbulut is best known for his contributions to which artistic movement within Turkish painting?\n\nA. The Ottoman Impressionism movement\nB. The Turkish Realism movement\nC. The Turkish Abstract Expressionism movement\nD. The Turkish Fauvism movement",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The answer is A. The Ottoman Impressionism movement.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q6084228_Ahmet_ziya.jpg"
] |
[
"The Ottoman Impressionism movement",
"The Turkish Realism movement",
"The Turkish Abstract Expressionism movement",
"The Turkish Fauvism movement"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nفي أي دولة يمكن زيارة هذا المتحف الذي يعرض تاريخ البريد؟\n\nA. الإمارات\nB. الأردن\nC. السعودية\nD. مصر",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "D. مصر.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q13142168_Attaba_Square_Post_Office_Museum_DSCF4332.jpg"
] |
[
"الإمارات",
"الأردن",
"السعودية",
"مصر"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nBeyond representing Nigeria on the pitch, what is a common aspiration shared by young footballers like the individual pictured, reflecting a broader societal hope within many Nigerian families?\n\nA. Achieving financial stability and upward mobility for themselves and their families.\nB. Securing a prominent role in Nigerian sports administration post-career.\nC. Gaining recognition as a national hero and cultural icon within Nigeria.\nD. Establishing football academies to nurture future generations of talent.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The answer is A. Achieving financial stability and upward mobility for themselves and their families..",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q2492166_Гелиос_Харьков_-_ФК_Севастополь_(6483622747).jpg"
] |
[
"Achieving financial stability and upward mobility for themselves and their families.",
"Securing a prominent role in Nigerian sports administration post-career.",
"Gaining recognition as a national hero and cultural icon within Nigeria.",
"Establishing football academies to nurture future generations of talent."
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nThe architectural style of the Aksaray Red Mosque most closely reflects influences from which historical period of the region?\n\nA. The late Seljuk and early Ottoman periods\nB. The Byzantine Empire’s height of power\nC. The Roman provincial architecture of Asia Minor\nD. The classical Hellenistic era of Anatolia",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "A. The late Seljuk and early Ottoman periods. The Aksaray Red Mosque, built in the 15th century, showcases architectural elements characteristic of the transition between the Seljuk and Ottoman empires – particularly in its use of brickwork and minaret design. This period saw a flourishing of religious architecture as the Ottomans consolidated their power and blended existing traditions with new imperial styles. The mosque represents an important example of early Ottoman religious building.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q116044582_Aksaray_Leaning_Minaret_3111.jpg"
] |
[
"The late Seljuk and early Ottoman periods",
"The Byzantine Empire’s height of power",
"The Roman provincial architecture of Asia Minor",
"The classical Hellenistic era of Anatolia"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nيُعتبر رضا توفيق شخصيةً بارزةً في تاريخ الدولة العثمانية، ففي أي مجال برزت مساهماته بشكل أساسي؟\n\nA. القيادة العسكرية والإدارة\nB. الفنون الجميلة والعمارة\nC. العلوم الطبيعية والطب\nD. الفكر والأدب والسياسة",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "D. الفكر والأدب والسياسة.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q344232_Riza_Tevfik_Bölükbasi_1920.jpg"
] |
[
"القيادة العسكرية والإدارة",
"الفنون الجميلة والعمارة",
"العلوم الطبيعية والطب",
"الفكر والأدب والسياسة"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nSituated on the Asian side of Istanbul, this institution of higher learning is known for its modern facilities and growing prominence in research. Which of the following best reflects the general area where you would find this campus?\n\nA. Fatih\nB. Beşiktaş\nC. Kadıköy\nD. Üsküdar",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "D. Üsküdar",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q113991171_Preparation_meeting_for_the_Wikidata_Conference_20220825_(1).jpg"
] |
[
"Fatih",
"Beşiktaş",
"Kadıköy",
"Üsküdar"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nأي من المعالم التالية يشتهر بموقعه المرتفع وإطلالته على جزء المدينة الذي يربط بين قارتي آسيا وأوروبا؟\n\nA. آيا صوفيا\nB. مسجد سليم الأول\nC. مسجد الفاتح\nD. مسجد السليمانية",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "B. مسجد سليم الأول.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q2565329_Detail._Mosque_lamp,_blue_and_white._Iznik,_glazed._1520-1525_CE._From_Yavuz_Selim_Mosque,_Fatih,_Istanbul._Museum_of_Islamic_Art_(Tiled_Kiosk),_Istanbul,_Turkey.jpg"
] |
[
"آيا صوفيا",
"مسجد سليم الأول",
"مسجد الفاتح",
"مسجد السليمانية"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nWhich ancient site in Egypt is believed to be a symbolic tomb of Osiris, the god of the afterlife?\n\nA. Osireion\nB. Valley of the Kings\nC. Abu Simbel\nD. Karnak Temple",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "A. Osireion.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q2033435_AbydosOsireionNorthWest.jpg"
] |
[
"Osireion",
"Valley of the Kings",
"Abu Simbel",
"Karnak Temple"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nThe widespread protests known as “End SARS” in Nigeria primarily reflected citizens’ frustrations with which aspect of the country’s governance?\n\nA. Economic inequality and unemployment rates\nB. Political representation in the National Assembly\nC. Accountability within security forces\nD. Access to quality education in rural areas",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "C. Accountability within security forces",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q48811126_A_protest_to_end_police_brutality_in_Nigeria.jpg"
] |
[
"Economic inequality and unemployment rates",
"Political representation in the National Assembly",
"Accountability within security forces",
"Access to quality education in rural areas"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nThis remarkably well-preserved mosaic, housed in a museum in modern-day Turkey, offers a glimpse into the artistic influences prevalent during the late Roman period. Considering the region’s complex history, from which classical civilization does the scene depicted most directly draw inspiration?\n\nA. Ancient Persia\nB. Ancient Greece\nC. Ancient Egypt\nD. Ancient Rome",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "B. Ancient Greece",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q110491993_Antakya_Archaeology_Museum_Eurotas_and_Lakedemona_mosaic_sept_2019_5938.jpg"
] |
[
"Ancient Persia",
"Ancient Greece",
"Ancient Egypt",
"Ancient Rome"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nWhich of these Bangladeshi artists is widely known as the “Guru” (teacher) of Bangladeshi rock music, influencing generations of musicians with his emotive vocals and songwriting?\n\nA. Hasanuzzaman Khan\nB. Ferdous Shiamol\nC. James\nD. Ayub Bachar",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The answer is C. James.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q6128009_Faruq_Mahfuz_Anam_in_Tri-Nation_Mega_Festival_-_Bangladesh_India_Pakistan_(8374573805).jpg"
] |
[
"Hasanuzzaman Khan",
"Ferdous Shiamol",
"James",
"Ayub Bachar"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nKnown for its cool climate and agricultural landscapes, which Indonesian region is particularly celebrated for its production of high-quality potatoes and traditional *acar* (pickles)?\n\nA. Bogor Regency\nB. Wonosobo Regency\nC. Batu City\nD. Malang Regency",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "B. Wonosobo Regency.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q4989786_1975-7-16_Wonosobo_-_Hotel_Merdeka_Optimizer.jpg"
] |
[
"Bogor Regency",
"Wonosobo Regency",
"Batu City",
"Malang Regency"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nما هو الدير الشهير الواقع على جبل الطير في مصر؟\n\nA. دير القديس مار جرجس\nB. دير السريان\nC. دير سيدة العذراء\nD. دير الأنبا بيشوي",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "C. دير سيدة العذراء",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q14207691_DeirAdraChurchEntrance.jpg"
] |
[
"دير القديس مار جرجس",
"دير السريان",
"دير سيدة العذراء",
"دير الأنبا بيشوي"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nBengkulu, a province in Indonesia, has a history intertwined with periods of colonial rule and political upheaval. Considering this context, what role did a significant structure like Bengkulu Prison likely play during the Dutch colonial era and Indonesia’s early independence?\n\nA. Serving as a place of exile and detention for political prisoners and independence leaders.\nB. Functioning primarily as a rehabilitation center focused on agricultural skills for common criminals.\nC. Existing as a local community center providing educational and social services to residents.\nD. Acting as a military stronghold to defend against regional conflicts and external threats.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "A. Serving as a place of exile and detention for political prisoners and independence leaders.. Bengkulu Prison gained notoriety as the place of exile for Sukarno, Indonesia’s first president, and other nationalist leaders during the Dutch colonial period.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q12493278_COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Kokospalm_met_veel_vruchten_bij_de_gevangenis_te_Benkulen_TMnr_10012646.jpg"
] |
[
"Serving as a place of exile and detention for political prisoners and independence leaders.",
"Functioning primarily as a rehabilitation center focused on agricultural skills for common criminals.",
"Existing as a local community center providing educational and social services to residents.",
"Acting as a military stronghold to defend against regional conflicts and external threats."
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nRepresenting Bangladesh on a prominent diplomatic stage, this individual currently holds a key position fostering relations with a historically significant partner. Which role best describes her primary function?\n\nA. Coordinating cultural exchange programs between Bangladesh and India\nB. Overseeing trade negotiations between Bangladesh and the United States\nC. Managing development aid initiatives between Bangladesh and Japan\nD. Leading diplomatic efforts between Bangladesh and the United Kingdom",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "D. Leading diplomatic efforts between Bangladesh and the United Kingdom",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q61080600_BANGLADESH_visits_(53504796999).jpg"
] |
[
"Coordinating cultural exchange programs between Bangladesh and India",
"Overseeing trade negotiations between Bangladesh and the United States",
"Managing development aid initiatives between Bangladesh and Japan",
"Leading diplomatic efforts between Bangladesh and the United Kingdom"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nما هو الهدف الأساسي من إنشاء هذا الصرح الثقافي؟\n\nA. الاحتفاء بالتراث المعماري الإسلامي عبر العصور المختلفة.\nB. تقديم ملخص شامل لأهم الاكتشافات الأثرية في المنطقة.\nC. توثيق تاريخ الحضارات القديمة في شبه الجزيرة العربية.\nD. إبراز وتعليم سيرة النبي محمد صلى الله عليه وسلم وقيمه الإنسانية للعالم.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "D. إبراز وتعليم سيرة النبي محمد صلى الله عليه وسلم وقيمه الإنسانية للعالم.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q107213383_Sign_of_the_museum,_right_above_the_visitor_enterance,_The_International_Fair_and_Museum_of_the_Prophet's_Biography_and_Islamic_Civilization.jpg"
] |
[
"الاحتفاء بالتراث المعماري الإسلامي عبر العصور المختلفة.",
"تقديم ملخص شامل لأهم الاكتشافات الأثرية في المنطقة.",
"توثيق تاريخ الحضارات القديمة في شبه الجزيرة العربية.",
"إبراز وتعليم سيرة النبي محمد صلى الله عليه وسلم وقيمه الإنسانية للعالم."
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nThe architectural style of the structure pictured reflects historical connections between Sumatra and which broader cultural sphere?\n\nA. The Indian subcontinent\nB. The Arabian Peninsula\nC. The Indochinese Peninsula\nD. Mainland Southeast Asia",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The answer is A. The Indian subcontinent.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q65211466_Area_Candi_Padang_Roco_II.jpg"
] |
[
"The Indian subcontinent",
"The Arabian Peninsula",
"The Indochinese Peninsula",
"Mainland Southeast Asia"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nما الذي يعتبر تقليديًا جزءًا من الحياة اليومية والترفيه في العديد من المنازل التركية لعقود من الزمن؟\n(What has traditionally been a part of daily life and entertainment in many Turkish homes for decades?)\n\nA. مشغل الأقراص المدمجة (C\nB. (A CD player)\nD) جهاز تسجيل الكاسيت\n(A cassette recorder)\nC. جهاز الراديو\n(A radio)\nD. جهاز التلفزيون الحديث\n(A modern television)",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "الإجابة هي C. جهاز الراديو\n(A radio).",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q25473560_Kelebekfmlogo.png"
] |
[
"مشغل الأقراص المدمجة (C",
"(A CD player)\nD) جهاز تسجيل الكاسيت\n(A cassette recorder)",
"جهاز الراديو\n(A radio)",
"جهاز التلفزيون الحديث\n(A modern television)"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nReflecting the blend of cultures in Sabah, this place of worship is most likely to be found amidst which type of community setting?\n\nA. A heavily forested area dedicated to ecotourism and wildlife conservation.\nB. A remote rural village primarily focused on agricultural practices.\nC. A bustling port town with significant historical ties to the sea.\nD. A highland region known for its cool climate and tea plantations.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "C. A bustling port town with significant historical ties to the sea..",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q28219589_Sandakan_Sabah_Masjid-Jamek-05.jpg"
] |
[
"A heavily forested area dedicated to ecotourism and wildlife conservation.",
"A remote rural village primarily focused on agricultural practices.",
"A bustling port town with significant historical ties to the sea.",
"A highland region known for its cool climate and tea plantations."
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nMerve Aydın is a prominent figure in which of the following sporting arenas within Turkey and internationally?\n\nA. Long-Distance Swimming Competitions\nB. Team Sports with a Ball\nC. Individual Track and Field Events\nD. Traditional Turkish Wrestling",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The answer is B. Team Sports with a Ball.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q16150965_Fenerbahçe_Women's_Basketball_20231009_(2).jpg"
] |
[
"Long-Distance Swimming Competitions",
"Team Sports with a Ball",
"Individual Track and Field Events",
"Traditional Turkish Wrestling"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nWhich section of Giza, known for its historical and cultural significance, is depicted in the image?\n\nA. Maadi\nB. Zamalek\nC. Heliopolis\nD. Imbaba",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The answer is D. Imbaba.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q3348063_Ard_El_Lewa,_Imbaba,_Giza_Governorate,_Egypt_-_panoramio.jpg"
] |
[
"Maadi",
"Zamalek",
"Heliopolis",
"Imbaba"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nFor a resident of Tehran seeking a relatively modern residential area known for its planned urban design and access to green spaces, which neighborhood would likely be a strong consideration?\n\nA. Almahdi\nB. Oudumshan\nC. Shahre-Rey\nD. Lavizan",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "A. Almahdi. Almahdi is a relatively newer district in northern Tehran, developed with a focus on modern urban planning, wider streets, and more parks compared to older, more densely populated areas like Oudumshan.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q104212095_Almahdi_Clear_sky.jpg"
] |
[
"Almahdi",
"Oudumshan",
"Shahre-Rey",
"Lavizan"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nFor a rural farmer in Bangladesh seeking veterinary care for their livestock, which of the following would be the *most* accessible and commonly utilized resource?\n\nA. National Institute of Animal Sciences\nB. Upazila Livestock Development Center\nC. Department of Animal Husbandry Research Institute\nD. Bangladesh Veterinary Council Headquarters",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The answer is B. Upazila Livestock Development Center.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q61640744_Upazila_Livestock_Development_Center.jpg"
] |
[
"National Institute of Animal Sciences",
"Upazila Livestock Development Center",
"Department of Animal Husbandry Research Institute",
"Bangladesh Veterinary Council Headquarters"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nYazd province is historically renowned within Iran for its self-reliance and distinct economic approaches. Which of the following best characterizes a traditional pillar of the economy in Yazd?\n\nA. Extensive fishing and seafood processing along the Persian Gulf coastline.\nB. Tourism centered around ancient Persian palaces and royal gardens.\nC. Agriculture focused on date palms and pistachios, alongside traditional crafts like silk weaving and carpet production.\nD. Large-scale oil extraction and petrochemical industries, mirroring the national Iranian economy.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The answer is C. Agriculture focused on date palms and pistachios, alongside traditional crafts like silk weaving and carpet production..",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q100868330_YAZD_IRAN_After_Water_scarcity_in_2025_04.jpg"
] |
[
"Extensive fishing and seafood processing along the Persian Gulf coastline.",
"Tourism centered around ancient Persian palaces and royal gardens.",
"Agriculture focused on date palms and pistachios, alongside traditional crafts like silk weaving and carpet production.",
"Large-scale oil extraction and petrochemical industries, mirroring the national Iranian economy."
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nFor someone seeking a vibrant mix of modern commercial life alongside traditional *kampung* (village) life in Jakarta, which area would likely offer the most compelling experience?\n\nA. Kota Tua\nB. Kemang\nC. Grogol Petamburan\nD. Menteng",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The answer is C. Grogol Petamburan.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q192723_Grogol_Petamburan_Tax_Office_(27856006462).jpg"
] |
[
"Kota Tua",
"Kemang",
"Grogol Petamburan",
"Menteng"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nHistorically, public bathhouses like the one pictured played a significant social role in Persian cities. Beyond hygiene, what was a common function of these spaces?\n\nA. Functioning primarily as religious sites for purification rituals before prayer.\nB. Acting as marketplaces where goods were traded alongside bathing services.\nC. Providing medical treatments and acting as early forms of hospitals.\nD. Serving as community centers for socializing and celebrating special occasions.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The answer is D. Serving as community centers for socializing and celebrating special occasions..",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q5882612_نمای_داخلی_حمام_وزیر.jpg"
] |
[
"Functioning primarily as religious sites for purification rituals before prayer.",
"Acting as marketplaces where goods were traded alongside bathing services.",
"Providing medical treatments and acting as early forms of hospitals.",
"Serving as community centers for socializing and celebrating special occasions."
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nReflecting Malaysia’s rich tapestry of cultures and landscapes, Tanjung Bungo is most prominently known as a gateway to which type of natural environment?\n\nA. Vast limestone karst formations and cave systems\nB. Extensive mangrove forests and coastal fisheries\nC. Lush highland tea plantations and rainforests\nD. Arid savannah grasslands and riverine plains",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "C. Lush highland tea plantations and rainforests.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q2209001_COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Moskee_in_Bunga_Tanjung_TMnr_20026482.jpg"
] |
[
"Vast limestone karst formations and cave systems",
"Extensive mangrove forests and coastal fisheries",
"Lush highland tea plantations and rainforests",
"Arid savannah grasslands and riverine plains"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nFor those seeking to experience Nigeria’s rich biodiversity and protected natural landscapes, which of the following destinations offers a significant opportunity for wildlife viewing and conservation efforts?\n\nA. Sumu Wildlife Park\nB. Cross River National Park\nC. Gashaka Gumti National Park\nD. Yankari National Park",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "A. Sumu Wildlife Park.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q111356426_Sumu_Wildlife_Park_(1).jpg"
] |
[
"Sumu Wildlife Park",
"Cross River National Park",
"Gashaka Gumti National Park",
"Yankari National Park"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nWhich of these contemporary Bangladeshi figures is currently a prominent figure in the nation’s beloved sport, often sparking passionate discussions in *adda* across the country?\n\nA. Mashrafe Mortaza\nB. Shakib Al Hasan\nC. Tamim Iqbal\nD. Najmul Hossain Shanto",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The answer is D. Najmul Hossain Shanto.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q20745307_Najmul_Hossain_Shanto.jpg"
] |
[
"Mashrafe Mortaza",
"Shakib Al Hasan",
"Tamim Iqbal",
"Najmul Hossain Shanto"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nيُعتبر هذا الصرح الديني معلمًا بارزًا في شمال نيجيريا، وغالبًا ما يربطه الناس بمدينة كادونا. ما الذي يميز هذا الصرح بشكل خاص في سياق التراث المعماري الإسلامي في المنطقة؟\n(This religious landmark is a prominent feature of northern Nigeria, and is often associated with the city of Kaduna. What specifically distinguishes this landmark within the context of the region's Islamic architectural heritage?)\n\nA. تصميمه الذي يجمع بين الطراز الإسلامي التقليدي والعناصر المعمارية الأفريقية المحلية.\n(Its design which combines traditional Islamic styles with local African architectural elements.)\nB. تبنيه لأسلوب معماري بسيط للغاية، خالٍ من أي زخرفة أو نقوش معقدة، تعبيرًا عن الزهد.\n(Its adoption of a very simple architectural style, devoid of any complex ornamentation or carvings, expressing asceticism.)\nC. بناؤه باستخدام مواد البناء الأوروبية الحديثة بشكل حصري، مما يعكس التأثير الاستعماري.\n(Its exclusive use of modern European building materials, reflecting colonial influence.)\nD. اعتماده بشكل كامل على النماذج المعمارية العثمانية المستوردة من تركيا.\n(Its complete reliance on Ottoman architectural models imported from Turkey.)",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "الإجابة هي A. تصميمه الذي يجمع بين الطراز الإسلامي التقليدي والعناصر المعمارية الأفريقية المحلية.\n(Its design which combines traditional Islamic styles with local African architectural elements.).",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q65087759_Abdulwahab_Folawiyo_bridge_02.jpg"
] |
[
"تصميمه الذي يجمع بين الطراز الإسلامي التقليدي والعناصر المعمارية الأفريقية المحلية.\n(Its design which combines traditional Islamic styles with local African architectural elements.)",
"تبنيه لأسلوب معماري بسيط للغاية، خالٍ من أي زخرفة أو نقوش معقدة، تعبيرًا عن الزهد.\n(Its adoption of a very simple architectural style, devoid of any complex ornamentation or carvings, expressing asceticism.)",
"بناؤه باستخدام مواد البناء الأوروبية الحديثة بشكل حصري، مما يعكس التأثير الاستعماري.\n(Its exclusive use of modern European building materials, reflecting colonial influence.)",
"اعتماده بشكل كامل على النماذج المعمارية العثمانية المستوردة من تركيا.\n(Its complete reliance on Ottoman architectural models imported from Turkey.)"
] |
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