Four-class labels
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1 | 0 |
configuration management
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version management systems (popular as essential tools, record changes in each file)
|
the quality plan should specify configuration management tools and procedures, including those change-control procedures meant to be applied through out the project
|
2 | 1 |
configuration management
|
the process of maintaining and managing the various versions of various artifacts of a software project.
|
the process of managing changes in an evolving software product
|
1 | 0 |
configuration management
|
version management systems (popular as essential tools, record changes in each file)
|
is the processes to control , coordinate, and track: code, requirements, documentation, problems, change request, designs, tools/ compilers/ libraries/ patches, changes made to them, and who makes the changes.
|
1 | 0 |
configuration management
|
used to control the versions of software and formally track control changes to the software configuration
|
system building,component versions,version management,system versions,release management, system releases ,change management
|
1 | 0 |
literature review
|
the process of locating, obtaining, reading, and evaluating the research literature in your area of interest
|
a systematic and critical appraisal of the most important literature on a topic, is a key step in the research process that provides the basis of a research study
|
1 | 0 |
literature review
|
identifies other literature that deals with the subject of the study and positions the study and its research questions and hypotheses within the present literature on the topic.
|
- surveys scholarly work such as academic books (not textbooks), computerized databases, -provides an overview of a specific topic
|
1 | 0 |
literature review
|
a directed search of published works, including periodicals and books, that discusses theory and presents empirical results that are relevant to the topic at hand.
|
a synthesis of existing published writings that describes what is known or has been studied regarding the particular research question or purpose
|
1 | 0 |
literature review
|
the process of locating, obtaining, reading, and evaluating the research literature in your area of interest
|
critical examination of individual studies and systematic reviews to refine and focus the research question identifies study's variables and gab in literature
|
2 | 1 |
literature review
|
a written summary and evaluation of the existing literature on a specific topic
|
written summary of state of evidence on a research problem
|
0 | 0 |
literature review
|
a directed search of published works, including periodicals and books, that discusses theory and presents empirical results that are relevant to the topic at hand.
|
synthetic review and summary of what is known and unknown regarding the topic of a scholarly body of water, including the current works place within the existing knowledge
|
1 | 0 |
literature review
|
active & product: looks at the existing knowledge and then summarizes it in a report
|
identifies trends and debates in the existing lliterature
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2 | 1 |
literature review
|
an integrative review of empirical studies that seek to summarize past research by drawing conclusions from separate investigations that address related or identical hypothesis.
|
a written summary of the state of evidence on a research problem. are considered secondary sources.
|
3 | 1 |
literature review
|
a review of the existing published works that are most closely related to a research topic.
|
is an examination of existing research that has been conducted on a particular topic or issue
|
1 | 0 |
literature review
|
a written summary and evaluation of the existing literature on a specific topic
|
a written summary of the state of evidence on a research problem. are considered secondary sources.
|
0 | 0 |
literature review
|
a directed search of published works, including periodicals and books, that discusses theory and presents empirical results that are relevant to the topic at hand.
|
- not a series of abstracts - organize and discuss topics across articles and subject areas
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2 | 1 |
literature review
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a systematic examination and interpretation of the literature for the purpose of informing further work on a topic
|
summary of existing literature on a given topic - conclusions, methods, areas unexplored
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3 | 1 |
literature review
|
a summary of previously published theories and research on a topic.
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provides an overview of significant published literature on the topic; should be organized by theme.
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0 | 0 |
literature review
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thematic synthesis of sources used to provide readers with an up to date summary of theoretical and empirical findings on a topic
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overview of subject -does not include a systematic search of the literature -use informal and subjective methods to collect and interpret information -usually narrative summaries of the evidence
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1 | 0 |
literature review
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puts current research in its historical and theoretical context
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describes the background of the study and establishes a relationship between the current study and past studies
|
2 | 1 |
literature review
|
a critical summary of research on a topic, often prepared to put a research problem in context or to summarize existing evidence.
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a written summary and evaluation of the existing literature on a specific topic
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1 | 0 |
literature review
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provides a context for the results to be discussed later on in the study
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describes the background of the study and establishes a relationship between the current study and past studies
|
2 | 1 |
literature review
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is an examination of existing research that has been conducted on a particular topic or issue
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scrutinize previously published academic research studies that are most closely related to your current project.
|
2 | 1 |
literature review
|
a synthesis of existing published writings that describes what is known or has been studied regarding the particular research question or purpose
|
synthetic review and summary of what is known and unknown regarding the topic of a scholarly body of water, including the current works place within the existing knowledge
|
2 | 1 |
literature review
|
the process of locating, obtaining, reading, and evaluating the research literature in your area of interest
|
a scholarly research step that entails identifying and studying all existing studies on a topic to create a basis for new research
|
1 | 0 |
literature review
|
a comprehensive evaluation and summary of scholarly research which addresses a particular research topic
|
-systematic appraisal of literature on a topic -essential to all research studies -provides foundation for any research study
|
1 | 0 |
literature review
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provides a context for the results to be discussed later on in the study
|
provides a link in past, present, and the future
|
2 | 1 |
literature review
|
critical examination of individual studies and systematic reviews to refine and focus the research question identifies study's variables and gab in literature
|
a scholarly research step that entails identifying and studying all existing studies on a topic to create a basis for new research
|
2 | 1 |
literature review
|
consultation of written material relevant to a research problem
|
identifies other literature that deals with the subject of the study and positions the study and its research questions and hypotheses within the present literature on the topic.
|
1 | 0 |
literature review
|
identifies other literature that deals with the subject of the study and positions the study and its research questions and hypotheses within the present literature on the topic.
|
synthesis of existing literature/ evidence; not a list of article summaries -research that has been done -methodologies -strengths/weaknesses of research findings -gaps in knowledge
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1 | 0 |
literature review
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a thorough search through previously published studies relevant to a particular topic; a scientific knowledge accumulator; people learn and build on what others have done
|
brief detailed outline of previous research, clinical care standards, landmark studies and commentaries, which address specific issues and controversies that impact a study.
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2 | 1 |
probability distributions
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1. tells you all the possible outcomes of a random experiment 2. the probability of each outcome
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represent the theoretical outcomes of the hypothesis; list of all potential events; each event assigned a probability - gives us an idea of what to expect
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0 | 0 |
probability distributions
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probability distribution for a random variable=describes how probabilities are distributed over the values of the random variable with a table, graph, or formula.
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a listing of all the values of a random variable and the probability of each
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1 | 0 |
probability distributions
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describe the possible number of times that a particular event will occur in a sequence of observations
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lists all possible events and the probabilities with which they occur.
|
2 | 1 |
probability distributions
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a graph, table or formula that gives the probability of each value of the random variable
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probability distribution for a random variable=describes how probabilities are distributed over the values of the random variable with a table, graph, or formula.
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1 | 0 |
probability distributions
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-based on proportions or probabilities for discrete distributions -based on density for continuous distributions (probability= area under density curve)
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graph probability versus the range of possible values for a trait ex. uniform probability distribution, gaussian (normal probability) distribution
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1 | 0 |
collision detection
|
node listens to channel while transmitting. if another node is transmitting, it will stop and wait random time; stop talking if someone else begins talking
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listen for themselves if they can't understand, collision occurred stop transmitting, pick a random number, wait
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0 | 0 |
collision detection
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ethernet listen while transmitting → schedules retransmission if collision assumed
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if there is a collision the station will know as they will hear the room transmission returned in a garbled form
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0 | 0 |
collision detection
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listen for themselves if they can't understand, collision occurred stop transmitting, pick a random number, wait
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signal waits a random amount of time after a collision then tries again
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1 | 0 |
collision detection
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when collision is detected due to two nodes sending at same time (after both detecting period of non-activity), both stop and transmit again after a random period of time.
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signal waits a random amount of time after a collision then tries again
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1 | 0 |
collision detection
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node listens to channel while transmitting. if another node is transmitting, it will stop and wait random time; stop talking if someone else begins talking
|
signal waits a random amount of time after a collision then tries again
|
1 | 0 |
collision detection
|
node listens to channel while transmitting. if another node is transmitting, it will stop and wait random time; stop talking if someone else begins talking
|
when collision is detected due to two nodes sending at same time (after both detecting period of non-activity), both stop and transmit again after a random period of time.
|
2 | 1 |
user input
|
text that the user enters which is stored in a variable for later use
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data input into a computer system by a user.
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0 | 0 |
text mining
|
semantic; unstructured mining (mostly text files) account for 80% of an org's useful information; allows businesses to extract key elements, discover patterns, and summarize large unstructured data sets
|
an exercise to gain knowledge from stores of language text (unstructured data) web pages *90% of world's data held in unstructured formats
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0 | 0 |
text mining
|
an exercise to gain knowledge from stores of language text (unstructured data) web pages *90% of world's data held in unstructured formats
|
allows businesses to extract key elements/discover patterns and summarize large unstructured data sets
|
1 | 0 |
text mining
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used to analyze unstructured text that examines keywords, semantic structures, linguistic relationships
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comparing attributes of multiple documents semantic determinations uses attributes from text analysis key term identification for search advertising document categorization of type or source
|
2 | 1 |
text mining
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the process of deriving high-quality information from text.
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analysis of text-based data (online forms, emails, notes)
|
1 | 0 |
text mining
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-classify/rate text documents -discover previously unknown patterns
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bi analysis tool that can be used to mine text stored in various enterprise documents, including emails, word processing documents, and reports. typically used on relatively unstructured data
|
2 | 1 |
text mining
|
semantic; unstructured mining (mostly text files) account for 80% of an org's useful information; allows businesses to extract key elements, discover patterns, and summarize large unstructured data sets
|
performs big data analysis on unstructured data to reveal constant patterns and relationships
|
1 | 0 |
text mining
|
an exercise to gain knowledge from stores of language text (unstructured data) web pages *90% of world's data held in unstructured formats
|
performs big data analysis on unstructured data to reveal constant patterns and relationships
|
0 | 0 |
text mining
|
analysis of text-based data (online forms, emails, notes)
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text analytics or the process of deriving high-quality info from text. may use statistical pattern learning, then using final evaluation and interpretation of the output.
|
0 | 0 |
text mining
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discovery of patterns and relationships from large sets of unstructured data.
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unstructured accounts for 80% of an organization's useful info; allows businesses to extract key elements from, discover patterns in, and summarize large unstructured data sets
|
2 | 1 |
text mining
|
text analytics or the process of deriving high-quality info from text. may use statistical pattern learning, then using final evaluation and interpretation of the output.
|
high-quality information is typically derived through the devising of patterns and trends through means such as statistical pattern learning.
|
1 | 0 |
text mining
|
discovery of patterns and relationships from large sets of unstructured data.
|
allows businesses to extract key elements/discover patterns and summarize large unstructured data sets
|
1 | 0 |
text mining
|
discovery of patterns and relationships from large sets of unstructured data.
|
an exercise to gain knowledge from stores of language text (unstructured data) web pages *90% of world's data held in unstructured formats
|
2 | 1 |
text mining
|
used to analyze unstructured text that examines keywords, semantic structures, linguistic relationships
|
model and structure the info content of textual sources
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0 | 0 |
text mining
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comparing attributes of multiple documents semantic determinations uses attributes from text analysis key term identification for search advertising document categorization of type or source
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model and structure the info content of textual sources
|
0 | 0 |
text mining
|
the process of deriving high-quality information from text.
|
high-quality information is typically derived through the devising of patterns and trends through means such as statistical pattern learning.
|
0 | 0 |
text mining
|
semantic; unstructured mining (mostly text files) account for 80% of an org's useful information; allows businesses to extract key elements, discover patterns, and summarize large unstructured data sets
|
allows businesses to extract key elements/discover patterns and summarize large unstructured data sets
|
3 | 1 |
text mining
|
semantic; unstructured mining (mostly text files) account for 80% of an org's useful information; allows businesses to extract key elements, discover patterns, and summarize large unstructured data sets
|
unstructured accounts for 80% of an organization's useful info; allows businesses to extract key elements from, discover patterns in, and summarize large unstructured data sets
|
0 | 0 |
text mining
|
the process of deriving high-quality information from text.
|
analyze text data from web, etc, using machine learning or natural language processing technology
|
1 | 0 |
text mining
|
the process of deriving high-quality information from text.
|
text analytics or the process of deriving high-quality info from text. may use statistical pattern learning, then using final evaluation and interpretation of the output.
|
0 | 0 |
text mining
|
unstructured accounts for 80% of an organization's useful info; allows businesses to extract key elements from, discover patterns in, and summarize large unstructured data sets
|
an exercise to gain knowledge from stores of language text (unstructured data) web pages *90% of world's data held in unstructured formats
|
1 | 0 |
text mining
|
performs big data analysis on unstructured data to reveal constant patterns and relationships
|
allows businesses to extract key elements/discover patterns and summarize large unstructured data sets
|
2 | 1 |
text mining
|
analyze text data from web, etc, using machine learning or natural language processing technology
|
high-quality information is typically derived through the devising of patterns and trends through means such as statistical pattern learning.
|
1 | 0 |
text mining
|
-classify/rate text documents -discover previously unknown patterns
|
analyzes unstructured data to find trends and patterns in words and sentences
|
1 | 0 |
text mining
|
discovery and extraction of patterns and relationships from multiple sets of unstructured data
|
first, impose structured to the data, then mine the structured data
|
1 | 0 |
model checking
|
a formal method; the process of automatically determining if a program or sub-program satisfies certain requirements; requirements are often specified using logical expressions
|
technique to verify whether a program adheres to the formal specification
|
2 | 1 |
anchor text
|
visible text/characters that links to another document/location
|
-summarizes what its linking website is about (works that are the physical link)
|
2 | 1 |
anchor text
|
text inside <a></a> describe the link
|
visible text/characters that links to another document/location
|
1 | 0 |
anchor text
|
text inside <a></a> describe the link
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-summarizes what its linking website is about (works that are the physical link)
|
1 | 0 |
anchor text
|
the highlighted (often blue) text indicating the presence of a hyperlink.
|
short, descriptive, and similar to query text helps when descriptive text in destination page is embedded in image logos rather than in accessible text
|
1 | 0 |
user requirements
|
statements and models that express the expectations of what the system is to provide users and the constraints it must operate under
|
requirements of what services the system is expected to provide system users
|
3 | 1 |
user requirements
|
statements and models that express the expectations of what the system is to provide users and the constraints it must operate under
|
statements of what services the system is expected to provide system users and the constraints under which it must operate.
|
1 | 0 |
user requirements
|
in a natural language plus diagrams, of what services the system is expected to provide and the constraints under which it must operate
|
identifying business requirements the system must satisfy which is provided by users. this is often the most difficult task in systems analysis.
|
1 | 0 |
user requirements
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a document in natural language for users to understand system constraints and uses of the system
|
- describe solution from end user perspective - documentation method = use case specification
|
3 | 1 |
user requirements
|
- natural language - supported by diagrams of the services the system provides - written for customers
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statements of the services the system provides and its operational constraints; written in natural langauge and diagrams; written for customers
|
2 | 1 |
user requirements
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results that the user of a system needs to have met
|
documents describing the user goals, tasks or activities that the users must be able to perform with the product and flow of the system
|
0 | 0 |
user requirements
|
a document in natural language for users to understand system constraints and uses of the system
|
identifying business requirements the system must satisfy which is provided by users. this is often the most difficult task in systems analysis.
|
2 | 1 |
user requirements
|
statements in natural languages plus diagrams of the services the system provides and its operational constraints. written for customers.
|
statements in natural language with diagrams of the services the system provides and its operational constraints
|
3 | 1 |
user requirements
|
statements in natural languages plus diagrams of the services the system provides and its operational constraints. written for customers.
|
user requirements are statements, in a natural language plus diagrams, of what services the system is expected to provide to system users and the operational constraints. written for customers.
|
0 | 0 |
user requirements
|
- natural language - supported by diagrams of the services the system provides - written for customers
|
user requirements are statements, in a natural language plus diagrams, of what services the system is expected to provide to system users and the operational constraints. written for customers.
|
3 | 1 |
user requirements
|
user requirements are statements, in a natural language plus diagrams, of what services the system is expected to provide to system users and the operational constraints. written for customers.
|
statements of the services the system provides and its operational constraints; written in natural langauge and diagrams; written for customers
|
2 | 1 |
user requirements
|
statements in natural language with diagrams of the services the system provides and its operational constraints
|
statements of the services the system provides and its operational constraints; written in natural langauge and diagrams; written for customers
|
3 | 1 |
user requirements
|
statements in natural languages plus diagrams of the services the system provides and its operational constraints. written for customers.
|
statements of the services the system provides and its operational constraints; written in natural langauge and diagrams; written for customers
|
1 | 0 |
user requirements
|
in a natural language plus diagrams, of what services the system is expected to provide and the constraints under which it must operate
|
- describe solution from end user perspective - documentation method = use case specification
|
2 | 1 |
user requirements
|
in a natural language plus diagrams, of what services the system is expected to provide and the constraints under which it must operate
|
a document in natural language for users to understand system constraints and uses of the system
|
2 | 1 |
user requirements
|
should describe functional and non-functional requirements in such a way that they are understandable by system users who don't have detailed technical knowledge.
|
they describe functional requirements in such a way that they are understandable by system users with no technical knowledge
|
1 | 0 |
problem domain
|
the environment in which the system is operating, for example in facebook friends, timeline and photos would be an example of a problem domain
|
elements are real world things we need to represent within our system.
|
0 | 0 |
problem domain
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the specific problem the software you;re working on is trying to solve
|
elements are real world things we need to represent within our system.
|
1 | 0 |
communication links
|
fiber, copper, radio, satellite transmission rate: bandwidth
|
mediums through which end systems send messages to each other. includes coaxial cable, copper wire, optical fiber, and radio spectrum.
|
1 | 0 |
communication links
|
fiber, copper, radio, satellite transmission rate: bandwidth
|
the thing that connects end systems together (i.e. coaxial cables, copper wires, optical fiber, and the radio spectrum)
|
2 | 1 |
adjacency matrix
|
good for dense graphs; connectivity between two vertices can be tested quickly.
|
a matrix which records the number of direct links between vertices
|
0 | 0 |
adjacency matrix
|
a way of storing a graph in a computer by having a matrix which records the number of direct links between vertices of a graph.
|
has a memory usage of |v|²
|
1 | 0 |
adjacency matrix
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a matrix which records the number of direct links between vertices if human, sociomatrix
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setting up the data as a n*n matrix, where n is the number of nodes in the dataset.
|
1 | 0 |
adjacency matrix
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good for dense graphs; connectivity between two vertices can be tested quickly.
|
- square matrix of vertices where the elements of the matrix describe the edges - vertices will be listed in sorted order - e.g. binary adjacency matrix
|
2 | 1 |
adjacency matrix
|
2d array. each row,column = node. intersection shows weight. in undirected, weight is 1/0 and is symmetrical
|
a data structure set up as a two-dimensional array or grid that shows whether there is an edge between each pair of nodes.
|
2 | 1 |
adjacency matrix
|
grid used with a graph to see connections each node labeled on top and left axes 0 if no direct connection 1 if direct connection exists
|
a matrix which records the number of direct links between vertices if human, sociomatrix
|
0 | 0 |
adjacency matrix
|
has a memory usage of |v|²
|
a matrix representation of a graph that uses quadratic space.
|
2 | 1 |
adjacency matrix
|
a chart showing the relationship among spaces (adjacent or convenient) for the client.
|
-shows which spaces need to be near each other, what the relationship is between spaces
|
0 | 0 |
adjacency matrix
|
a way of storing a graph in a computer by having a matrix which records the number of direct links between vertices of a graph.
|
a matrix representation of a graph that uses quadratic space.
|
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