Four-class labels
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data set
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a collection of facts (numbers, words, measurements) or observations.
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a collection of numbers that answer a statistical question
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1 | 0 |
data set
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a collection of facts (numbers, words, measurements) or observations.
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a collection of data used to address a particular question(s)
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0 | 0 |
data set
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collection of data values as a whole (what goes into excel)
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a collection of data used to address a particular question(s)
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0 | 0 |
data set
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the mean (average) of a data set is found by adding all numbers in the data set and then dividing by the number of values in the set.
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a list of records with values for some predefined fields
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2 | 1 |
data set
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collection of data values as a whole (what goes into excel)
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a collection of data. examples- marketing survey responses, table of historical stock prices, and a collection of measurements of dimensions of a manufactured item.
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2 | 1 |
data set
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a data set is a recommended or required summary of data elements that applies to a particular activity.
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a recommended list of data elements that support a specific healthcare industry
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2 | 1 |
data set
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collection of data values as a whole (what goes into excel)
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a collection of numbers that answer a statistical question
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2 | 1 |
data set
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a collection of related data items, such as the answers given by respondents to all the questions on a survey. compare data file, *data base.
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a collection of facts (numbers, words, measurements) or observations.
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2 | 1 |
data set
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a collection of facts (numbers, words, measurements) or observations.
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a collection of data. examples- marketing survey responses, table of historical stock prices, and a collection of measurements of dimensions of a manufactured item.
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1 | 0 |
data set
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consists of all values of all of the variables for all the observations we have chose to observe
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the collection of all observations for a particular variable
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1 | 0 |
knowledge discovery
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data mining is sometimes referred to as
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80% data management (data collection, data exploration, data preparation); 20% machine learning (modeling, validation & interpretation, knowledge)
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1 | 0 |
knowledge discovery
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searching collections of data for hidden patterns.
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identification of novel and valuable patterns in large databases
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1 | 0 |
logical structure
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each file & folder must have a unique name. each user on a system has their own home directory. users can set permissions
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process building blocks must have single entry and exit
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0 | 0 |
logical structure
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way info in a doc is organized mainly used in xml docs
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process building blocks must have single entry and exit
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1 | 0 |
virtual worlds
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online, highly engaging digital environments where avatars live and interact with other avatars in real time ex) club penguin
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• computer-generated environment where users present themselves in the form of an avatar, or animated character •avatar: online identity expressed by an animated or cartoon figure
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3 | 1 |
virtual worlds
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-computer-stimulated environments that users connect through their internet connection -can be text-based or contain graphical elements
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computer-simulated environments that users connect to through their internet connection. these worlds can be text-based (muds) or contain graphical elements (mmos, second life
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0 | 0 |
virtual worlds
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online, highly engaging digital environments where avatars live and interact with other avatars in real time ex) club penguin
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an online community that takes the form of a computer-based simulated environment through which users can interact.
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0 | 0 |
virtual worlds
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• computer-generated environment where users present themselves in the form of an avatar, or animated character •avatar: online identity expressed by an animated or cartoon figure
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an online community that takes the form of a computer-based simulated environment through which users can interact.
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0 | 0 |
time period
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artificial time periods for reporting purposes
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entity is subdivided into accounting periods.
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1 | 0 |
game theory
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an approach that emphasizes how actors or organizations behave in their goal to influence others; built upon assumptions of rational choice
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applies to a wide range of behavioral relations and has developed into an umbrella term for logical side of decision science
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1 | 0 |
game theory
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a mathematical approach to studying behavior that solves for the optimal decision in strategic situations (games) where the payoff to a particular choice depends on the choices of others
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mathematical approach for predicting outcomes of actor's interactions in various scenarios
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2 | 1 |
game theory
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a mathematical theory about how decisions are made in situations where one person's decision affects another, that is used in many fields such as economics, psychology, and biology
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applies to a wide range of behavioral relations and has developed into an umbrella term for logical side of decision science
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2 | 1 |
game theory
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the study of how people behave in strategic situations
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the study of strategic decision making, applies to a wide range of behavioral relations.
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0 | 0 |
game theory
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an approach that emphasizes how actors or organizations behave in their goal to influence others; built upon assumptions of rational choice
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originally used to study decision making in terms of economics policy and mathematics; can be used to scientists to study social behavior in animals
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2 | 1 |
game theory
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the study of how people behave in strategic situations
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study of strategic decision making
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0 | 0 |
game theory
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originally used to study decision making in terms of economics policy and mathematics; can be used to scientists to study social behavior in animals
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applies to a wide range of behavioral relations and has developed into an umbrella term for logical side of decision science
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2 | 1 |
game theory
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the study of strategic decision making/mathematical models of conflict and cooperation between intelligent rational decision-makers.
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the study of strategic decision making. specifically, it is &"the study of mathematical models of conflict and cooperation between intelligent rational decision-makers.&" an alternative term would be &"interactive decision theory.&"
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2 | 1 |
game theory
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the study of strategic decision making/mathematical models of conflict and cooperation between intelligent rational decision-makers.
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the study of mathematical models of conflict and cooperation between intelligent rational decision makers
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1 | 0 |
game theory
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a mathematical approach to studying behavior that solves for the optimal decision in strategic situations (games) where the payoff to a particular choice depends on the choices of others
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general framework trying to understand strategic interaction 1. players 2. actions/strategies 3. payoffs 4. information they have, timing, cognition
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1 | 0 |
game theory
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general framework trying to understand strategic interaction 1. players 2. actions/strategies 3. payoffs 4. information they have, timing, cognition
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mathematical approach for predicting outcomes of actor's interactions in various scenarios
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3 | 1 |
game theory
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the study of strategic decision making/mathematical models of conflict and cooperation between intelligent rational decision-makers.
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the study of strategic decision making. specifically, it is &"the study of mathematical models of conflict and cooperation between intelligent rational decision-makers.&"
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3 | 1 |
software reuse
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using existing software to make new programs
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using existing software artifacts to construct a new software system
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2 | 1 |
software reuse
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use of a program or abstract algorithm for an application different from the one for which it was originally written.
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the practice of incorporating modified or unmodified pieces of source code from existing software into the creation of new software
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2 | 1 |
software reuse
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the ability to use software routines over again in new applications
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the process of creating software systems from predefined software components.
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0 | 0 |
software reuse
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creating classes that operate on a wide variety of different objects, and can be &"dropped into&" a current project, leading to reduced software cost and increased reliability.
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taking advantage of already written code to develop different programs.
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2 | 1 |
software reuse
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using existing software artifacts to construct a new software system
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reusing software components and abilities from previous systems
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1 | 0 |
global variables
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variable can be accessed by any function in the program, defined outside all functions, default initial value is 0, value of variable can be changed by any function
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variables that are defined outside of all functions
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1 | 0 |
global variables
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are defined outside of the functions, usually at the beginning of the program, before any functions are defined.
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variables declared in the main body of the program and so can be accessed anywhere in the code
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1 | 0 |
global variables
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are defined outside of the functions, usually at the beginning of the program, before any functions are defined.
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variables declared outside any function, and they can be accessed (used) on any function in the program
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2 | 1 |
global variables
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these variables are created outside of the function and they can be accessed anywhere in the code
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exist outside any function. initialized automatically to zero and accessible anywhere in the code file.
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2 | 1 |
global variables
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variables and constants that are known to the entire program
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these can be used in one subroutine and the values passed out to be used in any other part of the program.
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2 | 1 |
global variables
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declared outside of functions and can be used anywhere
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exist throughout a program declared before main() function
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3 | 1 |
global variables
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- variables declared outside a function - global scope - can be used anywhere inside the program in which they were declared
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declared outside of functions and can be used anywhere
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1 | 0 |
global variables
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these can be used in one subroutine and the values passed out to be used in any other part of the program.
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variables declared outside any function, and they can be accessed (used) on any function in the program
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1 | 0 |
global variables
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are defined outside of the functions, usually at the beginning of the program, before any functions are defined.
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variables and constants that are known to the entire program
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0 | 0 |
global variables
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are defined outside of the functions, usually at the beginning of the program, before any functions are defined.
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these can be used in one subroutine and the values passed out to be used in any other part of the program.
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0 | 0 |
global variables
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- variables declared outside a function - global scope - can be used anywhere inside the program in which they were declared
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exist throughout a program declared before main() function
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1 | 0 |
structural constraints
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relate to the body structure of the individual
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- height, physical characteristics about the individual, size, strength - determines how actions can be done
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1 | 0 |
structural constraints
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- height, physical characteristics about the individual, size, strength - determines how actions can be done
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relate to the individual's body structure
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3 | 1 |
structural constraints
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relate to the body structure of the individual
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relate to the individual's body structure
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0 | 0 |
structural constraints
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relate to individual's body structure examples: height, weight, muscle mass, leg length
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- height, physical characteristics about the individual, size, strength - determines how actions can be done
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1 | 0 |
classification methods
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seek to classify a categorical outcome into one of two or more categories based on various data attributes.
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information regarding presence or absence of attribute or characteristic
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0 | 0 |
classification methods
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hand-coded rules supervised machine learning
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decision tree, logistic regression, random forest, adaboost, neural net, svm
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1 | 0 |
classification methods
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hand-coded rules supervised machine learning
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-desicion tree -bayesian -rule based -back propagation
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1 | 0 |
classification methods
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-desicion tree -bayesian -rule based -back propagation
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decision tree, logistic regression, random forest, adaboost, neural net, svm
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3 | 1 |
intrusion detection systems
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designed to monitor attempts to login to servers and analyze those attempts for patterns that might indicate a cracker's attack is underway
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a part of a firewall that monitors attempts to log in to servers and analyzes those attempts for patterns that might indicate a cracker's attack is under way
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1 | 0 |
intrusion detection systems
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sit on the network and monitor traffic searching for signs of potential malicious activity like -intrusion detection -malformed packets attempting to create a denial of service -botnet -unusual logins
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a system that creates logs of all network traffic that was permitted to pass the firewall and then analyzes those logs for signs of attempted or successful intrusions
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0 | 0 |
search strategy
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an organized plan for locating and accessing sources of information in bibliographic research
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- categorization of the ultimate question prompts resource selection - resources must be selected on the basis of the probability of containing information or data desired
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1 | 0 |
search strategy
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an organized plan for locating and accessing sources of information in bibliographic research
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information obtained from background questions - categorization of the question • order: tertiary (3°) > secondary (2°) > primary (1°)
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2 | 1 |
search strategy
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the the search algorithm's decision of which node to next.
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the process of expanding nodes on the frontier until either a solution is found or there are no more states to expand
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1 | 0 |
search strategy
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- categorization of the ultimate question prompts resource selection - resources must be selected on the basis of the probability of containing information or data desired
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- define the research question (gaps in literature, misery!) - inclusion and exclusion criteria
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0 | 0 |
search strategy
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an organized plan for locating and accessing sources of information in bibliographic research
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- define the research question (gaps in literature, misery!) - inclusion and exclusion criteria
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0 | 0 |
search strategy
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the process of expanding nodes on the frontier until either a solution is found or there are no more states to expand
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choosing what state to expand next
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0 | 0 |
search strategy
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- categorization of the ultimate question prompts resource selection - resources must be selected on the basis of the probability of containing information or data desired
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information obtained from background questions - categorization of the question • order: tertiary (3°) > secondary (2°) > primary (1°)
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3 | 1 |
search strategy
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the the search algorithm's decision of which node to next.
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a strategy is defined by picking the order of node expansion
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2 | 1 |
search strategy
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the the search algorithm's decision of which node to next.
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choosing what state to expand next
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1 | 0 |
search strategy
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a strategy is defined by picking the order of node expansion
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the process of expanding nodes on the frontier until either a solution is found or there are no more states to expand
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1 | 0 |
search strategy
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- define the research question (gaps in literature, misery!) - inclusion and exclusion criteria
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information obtained from background questions - categorization of the question • order: tertiary (3°) > secondary (2°) > primary (1°)
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1 | 0 |
semantic knowledge
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factual knowledge &"verbal info&"
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encompasses the reader's background knowledge of a topic, which is combined with the text information as the reader tries to comprehend the material.
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1 | 0 |
semantic knowledge
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knowledge of the meanings of words and word combinations.
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knowledge of the meaning of words; facts; includes common knowledge like colors and sounds of letters
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0 | 0 |
semantic knowledge
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ability to attend to, store and recall information
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knowledge of the meaning of words; facts; includes common knowledge like colors and sounds of letters
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0 | 0 |
semantic knowledge
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the collection of nodes associated with all the words and concepts one knows about
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ability to attend to, store and recall information
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2 | 1 |
semantic knowledge
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the collection of nodes associated with all the words and concepts one knows about
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knowledge of the meaning of words; facts; includes common knowledge like colors and sounds of letters
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0 | 0 |
semantic knowledge
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ability to attend to, store and recall information
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knowledge of the meanings of words and word combinations.
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2 | 1 |
semantic knowledge
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the collection of nodes associated with all the words and concepts one knows about
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knowledge of the meanings of words and word combinations.
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0 | 0 |
conflict resolution
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societies find solutions to conflicts through legal procedures, force and/or compromise
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skills that help students learn how to state their needs, negotiate, and collaborate.
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2 | 1 |
conflict resolution
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a process that encourages finding solutions to problems before more formal grievance procedures are needed
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methods and processes involved in facilitating the peaceful ending of conflict and retribution.
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0 | 0 |
conflict resolution
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are steps that can be taken to settle a disagreement in a responsible way
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assertive: explaining ones idea's and beliefs without harming others aggressive: forcing ones position on others without allowing for their input unassertive: suppressing one's own feelings
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1 | 0 |
conflict resolution
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societies find solutions to conflicts through legal procedures, force and/or compromise
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a way for two or more parties to find a peaceful solution to a disagreement among them. the disagreement may be personal, financial, political, or emotional.
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0 | 0 |
conflict resolution
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2 dimensions: - concern for own outcomes - concern for others' outcomes
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assertive vs unassertive (concern for own outcome) uncooperative vs cooperative (concern for others outcomes)
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1 | 0 |
conflict resolution
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the outcome of actions that eliminate the incompatibility of goals, interests and attitudes of the conflicting individuals
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a strategy for settling disputes and solving problems between people in a way that is fair to everyone.
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1 | 0 |
conflict resolution
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the process of setting a conflict by cooperating and problem solving
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a process that encourages finding solutions to problems before more formal grievance procedures are needed
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1 | 0 |
conflict resolution
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the process of consensus arrived at after discussion of a disagreement between people
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ending conflict after it has started: - use the appropriate technique - problem-solving - consensus - focus on issues not personalities
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0 | 0 |
conflict resolution
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-provide clear, ongoing, honest communication -allow time for family members to express themselves -agree on a treatment -emphasize that patient will not be abandoned -facilitate continuity of care
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steps of conflict resolution include determining facts, identify problem, ask for suggestions from those involved determine solution, evaluate results, evaluate conflict resolution
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2 | 1 |
conflict resolution
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the process of setting a conflict by cooperating and problem solving
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methods and processes involved in facilitating the peaceful ending of conflict and retribution.
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0 | 0 |
conflict resolution
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a way for two or more parties to find a peaceful solution to a disagreement among them. the disagreement may be personal, financial, political, or emotional.
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skills that help students learn how to state their needs, negotiate, and collaborate.
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1 | 0 |
conflict resolution
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a range of processes aimed at alleviating or eliminating sources of conflict; generally includes negotiation, mediation, and diplomacy
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conflict is inevitable, task of a manager is to minimize harmful effects of conflict (not to suppress)
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0 | 0 |
conflict resolution
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1)highest priority 2)longest matching / more specific 3)facts most recently added
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a method to choose a rule to fire when more than one conclusions can be inferred from known facts
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2 | 1 |
conflict resolution
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a dynamic process for resolving disputes or disagreements
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resolving conflicts and disagreements
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0 | 0 |
conflict resolution
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directs individuals to see similarities and differences that exist and lead to focus on reducing and eliminating difference to accomplish goals
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-provide clear, ongoing, honest communication -allow time for family members to express themselves -agree on a treatment -emphasize that patient will not be abandoned -facilitate continuity of care
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1 | 0 |
conflict resolution
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are steps that can be taken to settle a disagreement in a responsible way
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the outcome of actions that eliminate the incompatibility of goals, interests and attitudes of the conflicting individuals
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2 | 1 |
business intelligence
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a collection of information that allows you to make strategic business decisions
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applications, technologies and processes to make better business decisions. presents data in interesting ways with advanced reports and visuals to help managers make better decisions.
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3 | 1 |
business intelligence
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understanding internal capabilities; any combination of data, information, and knowledge concerning the business environment in which a company operates that will confer a significant competitive advantage
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any combination of data, information and knowledge concerning business environment in which a company operates that confers significant competitive advantages
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3 | 1 |
business intelligence
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applications and technologies that are used to gather, provide access to, and analyze data and information to support decision-making efforts
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applications, technologies and processes that are used to gather, store, provide access to, and analyze information to support decision-making
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1 | 0 |
business intelligence
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encompasses a broad category of applications, technologies, and processes for gathering, accessing, and analyzing data to help business users make better decisions
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activities and technologies for gathering, storing, and analyzing data to make better competitive decisions
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3 | 1 |
business intelligence
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analyzing large amounts of data for strategic decision making. there are two main business intelligence techniques: online analytical processing (olap) and data mining.
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analyzing large amounts of data for strategic decision making two techniques: olap and data mining
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3 | 1 |
business intelligence
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analyzing large amounts of data for strategic decision making two techniques: olap and data mining
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analyzing large amounts of data for strategic decision making; includes online analytical processing and data mining
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3 | 1 |
business intelligence
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info collected from multiple sources such as suppliers customers competitors partners industries and market conditions that are analyzed to find patterns trends and relationships for strategic decision making
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information collected from multiple sources (suppliers, customers, competitors, industry sources) that analyze patterns, trends and relationships for strategic decision making
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3 | 1 |
business intelligence
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information collected from multiple sources such as suppliers, customers, competitors, partners and patterns, trends, and relationships for strategic decision making.
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information collected from multiple sources (suppliers, customers, competitors, industry sources) that analyze patterns, trends and relationships for strategic decision making
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2 | 1 |
business intelligence
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an umbrella term that combines architecture tools, databases, analytical tools, applications, and methodologies it's a content free expression, so it means different things to different people
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an umbrella term that combines architectures, tools, data-bases, analytical tools, applications, and methodologies with main objective to enable interactive to data.
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