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2,025 |
D017695
|
MS
|
Injuries of tissue other than bone. The concept is usually general and does not customarily refer to internal organs or viscera. It is meaningful with reference to regions or organs where soft tissue (muscle, fat, skin) should be differentiated from bones or bone tissue, as "soft tissue injuries of the hand".
|
Injuries of tissue other than bone. The concept is usually general and does not customarily refer to internal organs or viscera. It is meaningful with reference to regions or organs where soft tissue (muscle, fat, skin) should be differentiated from bones or bone tissue, as soft tissue injuries of the hand.
|
MeSH scope note updated on a descriptor
|
2,025 |
D017701
|
MS
|
The number of RETICULOCYTES per unit volume of BLOOD. The values are expressed as a percentage of the ERYTHROCYTE COUNT or in the form of an index ("corrected reticulocyte index"), which attempts to account for the number of circulating erythrocytes.
|
The number of RETICULOCYTES per unit volume of BLOOD. The values are expressed as a percentage of the ERYTHROCYTE COUNT or in the form of an index (corrected reticulocyte index), which attempts to account for the number of circulating erythrocytes.
|
MeSH scope note updated on a descriptor
|
2,025 |
D017709
|
MS
|
Patterns (real or mathematical) which look similar at different scales, for example the network of airways in the lung which shows similar branching patterns at progressively higher magnifications. Natural fractals are self-similar across a finite range of scales while mathematical fractals are the same across an infinite range. Many natural, including biological, structures are fractal (or fractal-like). Fractals are related to "chaos" (see NONLINEAR DYNAMICS) in that chaotic processes can produce fractal structures in nature, and appropriate representations of chaotic processes usually reveal self-similarity over time.
|
Patterns (real or mathematical) which look similar at different scales, for example the network of airways in the lung which shows similar branching patterns at progressively higher magnifications. Natural fractals are self-similar across a finite range of scales while mathematical fractals are the same across an infinite range. Many natural, including biological, structures are fractal (or fractal-like). Fractals are related to chaos (see NONLINEAR DYNAMICS) in that chaotic processes can produce fractal structures in nature, and appropriate representations of chaotic processes usually reveal self-similarity over time.
|
MeSH scope note updated on a descriptor
|
2,025 |
D017711
|
MS
|
The study of systems which respond disproportionately (nonlinearly) to initial conditions or perturbing stimuli. Nonlinear systems may exhibit "chaos" which is classically characterized as sensitive dependence on initial conditions. Chaotic systems, while distinguished from more ordered periodic systems, are not random. When their behavior over time is appropriately displayed (in "phase space"), constraints are evident which are described by "strange attractors". Phase space representations of chaotic systems, or strange attractors, usually reveal fractal (FRACTALS) self-similarity across time scales. Natural, including biological, systems often display nonlinear dynamics and chaos.
|
The study of systems which respond disproportionately (nonlinearly) to initial conditions or perturbing stimuli. Nonlinear systems may exhibit chaos which is classically characterized as sensitive dependence on initial conditions. Chaotic systems, while distinguished from more ordered periodic systems, are not random. When their behavior over time is appropriately displayed (in phase space), constraints are evident which are described by strange attractors. Phase space representations of chaotic systems, or strange attractors, usually reveal fractal (FRACTALS) self-similarity across time scales. Natural, including biological, systems often display nonlinear dynamics and chaos.
|
MeSH scope note updated on a descriptor
|
2,025 |
D017728
|
MS
|
A systemic, large-cell, non-Hodgkin, malignant lymphoma characterized by cells with pleomorphic appearance and expressing the CD30 ANTIGEN. These so-called "hallmark" cells have lobulated and indented nuclei. This lymphoma is often mistaken for metastatic carcinoma and MALIGNANT HISTIOCYTOSIS.
|
A systemic, large-cell, non-Hodgkin, malignant lymphoma characterized by cells with pleomorphic appearance and expressing the CD30 ANTIGEN. These so-called hallmark cells have lobulated and indented nuclei. This lymphoma is often mistaken for metastatic carcinoma and MALIGNANT HISTIOCYTOSIS.
|
MeSH scope note updated on a descriptor
|
2,025 |
D017742
|
MS
|
Dental care for patients with chronic diseases. These diseases include chronic cardiovascular, endocrinologic, hematologic, immunologic, neoplastic, and renal diseases. The concept does not include dental care for the mentally or physically disabled which is DENTAL CARE FOR DISABLED.
|
Dental care for patients with chronic diseases. These diseases include chronic cardiovascular, endocrinologic, hematologic, immunologic, neoplastic, and renal diseases. The concept does not include dental care for the mentally or physically disabled which is DENTAL CARE FOR PERSONS WITH DISABILITIES.
|
MeSH scope note updated on a descriptor
|
2,025 |
D017920
|
MS
|
Membrane transporters that co-transport two or more dissimilar molecules in the opposite direction across a membrane. Usually the transport of one ion or molecule is against its electrochemical gradient and is "powered" by the movement of another ion or molecule with its electrochemical gradient.
|
Membrane transporters that co-transport two or more dissimilar molecules in the opposite direction across a membrane. Usually the transport of one ion or molecule is against its electrochemical gradient and is powered by the movement of another ion or molecule with its electrochemical gradient.
|
MeSH scope note updated on a descriptor
|
2,025 |
D018095
|
MS
|
Any detectable and heritable alteration in the lineage of germ cells. Mutations in these cells (i.e., "generative" cells ancestral to the gametes) are transmitted to progeny while those in somatic cells are not.
|
Any detectable and heritable alteration in the lineage of germ cells. Mutations in these cells (i.e., generative cells ancestral to the gametes) are transmitted to progeny while those in somatic cells are not.
|
MeSH scope note updated on a descriptor
|
2,025 |
D018153
|
HN
|
94
|
1994
|
History note updated on a descriptor
|
2,025 |
D018153
|
MS
|
Created 1 January 1993 as a result of the division of Czechoslovakia into the Czech Republic and Slovakia.
|
Created 1 January 1993 as a result of the division of Czechoslovakia into the Czech Republic and Slovakia.The country added the short-form name Czechia in 2016. (From CIA World Factbook, 2023)
|
MeSH scope note updated on a descriptor
|
2,025 |
D018190
|
HN
|
94
|
1994 (2025)
|
History note updated on a descriptor
|
2,025 |
D018190
|
MS
|
Neoplasms composed of lymphoid tissue, a lattice work of reticular tissue the interspaces of which contain lymphocytes. The concept does not refer to neoplasms located in lymphatic vessels.
|
A benign or malignant neoplasm arising from the lymphatic vessels (From NCI).
|
MeSH scope note updated on a descriptor
|
2,025 |
D018190
|
PM
|
94
|
1994; see LYMPHATIC VESSEL TUMORS 1994-2024
|
Public MeSH note updated on a descriptor
|
2,025 |
D018190
|
NM
|
Lymphatic Vessel Tumors
|
Neoplasm, Lymphatic Tissue
|
Preferred Term (MH) updated on a descriptor
|
2,025 |
D018222
|
NM
|
Fibromatosis, Aggressive
|
Desmoid Tumors
|
Preferred Term (MH) updated on a descriptor
|
2,025 |
D018222
|
MS
|
A childhood counterpart of abdominal or extra-abdominal desmoid tumors, characterized by firm subcutaneous nodules that grow rapidly in any part of the body but do not metastasize. The adult form of abdominal fibromatosis is FIBROMATOSIS, ABDOMINAL. (Stedman, 25th ed)
|
Locally aggressive tumors that form in the connective tissues of body with no known potential for metastasis. However, they are characterized by an infiltrative growth pattern, allowing invasion into nearby tissues and organs, particularly evident in patients with FAMILIAL ADENOMATOUS POLYPOSIS.
|
MeSH scope note updated on a descriptor
|
2,025 |
D018222
|
PM
|
94; DESMOID was see FIBROMA 1991-93
|
2025; see FIBROMA 1991-1993 and FIBROMATOSIS, AGGRESSIVE 1994-2024
|
Public MeSH note updated on a descriptor
|
2,025 |
D018222
|
HN
|
94; DESMOID was see FIBROMA 1991-93
|
2025; use FIBROMA 1991-1993 and FIBROMATOSIS, AGGRESSIVE 1994-2024
|
History note updated on a descriptor
|
2,025 |
D018232
|
MS
|
A form of RHABDOMYOSARCOMA occurring mainly in adolescents and young adults, affecting muscles of the extremities, trunk, orbital region, etc. It is extremely malignant, metastasizing widely at an early stage. Few cures have been achieved and the prognosis is poor. "Alveolar" refers to its microscopic appearance simulating the cells of the respiratory alveolus. (Holland et al., Cancer Medicine, 3d ed, p2188)
|
A form of RHABDOMYOSARCOMA occurring mainly in adolescents and young adults, affecting muscles of the extremities, trunk, orbital region, etc. It is extremely malignant, metastasizing widely at an early stage. Few cures have been achieved and the prognosis is poor. Alveolar refers to its microscopic appearance simulating the cells of the respiratory alveolus. (Holland et al., Cancer Medicine, 3d ed, p2188)
|
MeSH scope note updated on a descriptor
|
2,025 |
D018257
|
MS
|
Recurring supersecondary structures characterized by 20 amino acids folding into two alpha helices connected by a non-helical "loop" segment. They are found in many sequence-specific DNA-BINDING PROTEINS and in CALCIUM-BINDING PROTEINS.
|
Recurring supersecondary structures characterized by 20 amino acids folding into two alpha helices connected by a non-helical loop segment. They are found in many sequence-specific DNA-BINDING PROTEINS and in CALCIUM-BINDING PROTEINS.
|
MeSH scope note updated on a descriptor
|
2,025 |
D018278
|
MS
|
A group of carcinomas which share a characteristic morphology, often being composed of clusters and trabecular sheets of round "blue cells", granular chromatin, and an attenuated rim of poorly demarcated cytoplasm. Neuroendocrine tumors include carcinoids, small ("oat") cell carcinomas, medullary carcinoma of the thyroid, Merkel cell tumor, cutaneous neuroendocrine carcinoma, pancreatic islet cell tumors, and pheochromocytoma. Neurosecretory granules are found within the tumor cells. (Segen, Dictionary of Modern Medicine, 1992)
|
A group of carcinomas which share a characteristic morphology, often being composed of clusters and trabecular sheets of round blue cells, granular chromatin, and an attenuated rim of poorly demarcated cytoplasm. Neuroendocrine tumors include carcinoids, small (oat) cell carcinomas, medullary carcinoma of the thyroid, Merkel cell tumor, cutaneous neuroendocrine carcinoma, pancreatic islet cell tumors, and pheochromocytoma. Neurosecretory granules are found within the tumor cells. (Segen, Dictionary of Modern Medicine, 1992)
|
MeSH scope note updated on a descriptor
|
2,025 |
D018323
|
MS
|
A tumor of medium-to-large veins, composed of plump-to-spindled endothelial cells that bulge into vascular spaces in a tombstone-like fashion. These tumors are thought to have "borderline" aggression, where one-third develop local recurrences, but only rarely metastasize. It is unclear whether the epithelioid hemangioendothelioma is truly neoplastic or an exuberant tissue reaction, nor is it clear if this is equivalent to Kimura's disease (see ANGIOLYMPHOID HYPERPLASIA WITH EOSINOPHILIA). (Segen, Dictionary of Modern Medicine, 1992)
|
A tumor of medium-to-large veins, composed of plump-to-spindled endothelial cells that bulge into vascular spaces in a tombstone-like fashion. These tumors are thought to have borderline aggression, where one-third develop local recurrences, but only rarely metastasize. It is unclear whether the epithelioid hemangioendothelioma is truly neoplastic or an exuberant tissue reaction, nor is it clear if this is equivalent to Kimura's disease (see ANGIOLYMPHOID HYPERPLASIA WITH EOSINOPHILIA). (Segen, Dictionary of Modern Medicine, 1992)
|
MeSH scope note updated on a descriptor
|
2,025 |
D018327
|
MS
|
A cellular subtype of malignant melanoma. It is a pigmented lesion composed of melanocytes occurring on sun-exposed skin, usually the face and neck. The melanocytes are commonly multinucleated with a "starburst" appearance. It is considered by many to be the in situ phase of lentigo maligna melanoma.
|
A cellular subtype of malignant melanoma. It is a pigmented lesion composed of melanocytes occurring on sun-exposed skin, usually the face and neck. The melanocytes are commonly multinucleated with a starburst appearance. It is considered by many to be the in situ phase of lentigo maligna melanoma.
|
MeSH scope note updated on a descriptor
|
2,025 |
D018345
|
MS
|
Strains of mice in which certain GENES of their GENOMES have been disrupted, or "knocked-out". To produce knockouts, using RECOMBINANT DNA technology, the normal DNA sequence of the gene being studied is altered to prevent synthesis of a normal gene product. Cloned cells in which this DNA alteration is successful are then injected into mouse EMBRYOS to produce chimeric mice. The chimeric mice are then bred to yield a strain in which all the cells of the mouse contain the disrupted gene. Knockout mice are used as EXPERIMENTAL ANIMAL MODELS for diseases (DISEASE MODELS, ANIMAL) and to clarify the functions of the genes.
|
Strains of mice in which certain GENES of their GENOMES have been disrupted, or knocked-out. To produce knockouts, using RECOMBINANT DNA technology, the normal DNA sequence of the gene being studied is altered to prevent synthesis of a normal gene product. Cloned cells in which this DNA alteration is successful are then injected into mouse EMBRYOS to produce chimeric mice. The chimeric mice are then bred to yield a strain in which all the cells of the mouse contain the disrupted gene. Knockout mice are used as EXPERIMENTAL ANIMAL MODELS for diseases (DISEASE MODELS, ANIMAL) and to clarify the functions of the genes.
|
MeSH scope note updated on a descriptor
|
2,025 |
D018431
|
MS
|
Work consisting of a news item appearing in a general-interest newspaper or other general news periodical, containing information of current and timely interest in the field of medicine or science. This publication type should not be confused with NEWS Publication Type, reserved for news reports published in various medical or other scientific journals, such as "Nature".
|
Work consisting of a news item appearing in a general-interest newspaper or other general news periodical, containing information of current and timely interest in the field of medicine or science. This publication type should not be confused with NEWS Publication Type, reserved for news reports published in various medical or other scientific journals, such as Nature.
|
MeSH scope note updated on a descriptor
|
2,025 |
D018549
|
MS
|
An interstitial lung disease of unknown etiology, occurring between 21-80 years of age. It is characterized by a dramatic onset of a "pneumonia-like" illness with cough, fever, malaise, fatigue, and weight loss. Pathological features include prominent interstitial inflammation without collagen fibrosis, diffuse fibroblastic foci, and no microscopic honeycomb change. There is excessive proliferation of granulation tissue within small airways and alveolar ducts.
|
An interstitial lung disease of unknown etiology, occurring between 21-80 years of age. It is characterized by a dramatic onset of a pneumonia-like illness with cough, fever, malaise, fatigue, and weight loss. Pathological features include prominent interstitial inflammation without collagen fibrosis, diffuse fibroblastic foci, and no microscopic honeycomb change. There is excessive proliferation of granulation tissue within small airways and alveolar ducts.
|
MeSH scope note updated on a descriptor
|
2,025 |
D018576
|
MS
|
Persons who assist ill, elderly, or disabled persons in the home, carrying out personal care and housekeeping tasks. (From Slee & Slee, Health Care Terms. 2d ed, p202)
|
Persons who assist ill, elderly, or PERSONS WITH DISABILITIES in the home, carrying out personal care and housekeeping tasks. (From Slee & Slee, Health Care Terms. 2d ed, p202)
|
MeSH scope note updated on a descriptor
|
2,025 |
D018585
|
MS
|
Women who are physically and mentally abused over an extended period, usually by a husband or other dominant male figure. Characteristics of the battered woman syndrome are helplessness, constant fear, and a perceived inability to escape. (From American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 3d ed)
|
Women who are physically and mentally abused over an extended period, usually by a husband or other dominant male figure. Characteristics of the battered woman syndrome are helplessness and a perceived inability to escape. (From American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 3d ed)
|
MeSH scope note updated on a descriptor
|
2,025 |
D018601
|
MS
|
The historic designation for scrofula (TUBERCULOSIS, LYMPH NODE). The disease is so called from the belief that it could be healed by the touch of a king. This term is used only for historical articles using the name "king's evil", and is to be differentiated from scrofula as lymph node tuberculosis in modern clinical medicine. (From Webster, 3d ed)
|
The historic designation for scrofula (TUBERCULOSIS, LYMPH NODE). The disease is so called from the belief that it could be healed by the touch of a king. This term is used only for historical articles using the name king's evil, and is to be differentiated from scrofula as lymph node tuberculosis in modern clinical medicine. (From Webster, 3d ed)
|
MeSH scope note updated on a descriptor
|
2,025 |
D018668
|
MS
|
A genus, Muntiacus, of the deer family (Cervidae) comprising six species living in China, Tibet, Nepal, India, the Malay Peninsula, and neighboring island countries. They are usually found in forests and areas of dense vegetation, usually not far from water. They emit a deep barklike sound which gives them the name "barking deer." If they sense a predator they will "bark" for an hour or more. They are hunted for their meat and skins; they thrive in captivity and are found in many zoos. The Indian muntjac is believed to have the lowest chromosome number in mammals and cell lines derived from them figure widely in chromosome and DNA studies. (From Walker's Mammals of the World, 5th ed., p1366)
|
A genus, Muntiacus, of the deer family (Cervidae) comprising six species living in China, Tibet, Nepal, India, the Malay Peninsula, and neighboring island countries. They are usually found in forests and areas of dense vegetation, usually not far from water. They emit a deep barklike sound which gives them the name barking deer. If they sense a predator they will bark for an hour or more. They are hunted for their meat and skins; they thrive in captivity and are found in many zoos. The Indian muntjac is believed to have the lowest chromosome number in mammals and cell lines derived from them figure widely in chromosome and DNA studies. (From Walker's Mammals of the World, 5th ed., p1366)
|
MeSH scope note updated on a descriptor
|
2,025 |
D018710
|
MS
|
Facilities providing diagnostic, therapeutic, and palliative services for patients with severe chronic pain. These may be free-standing clinics or hospital-based and serve ambulatory or inpatient populations. The approach is usually multidisciplinary. These clinics are often referred to as "acute pain services". (From Br Med Bull 1991 Jul;47(3):762-85)
|
Facilities providing diagnostic, therapeutic, and palliative services for patients with severe chronic pain. These may be free-standing clinics or hospital-based and serve ambulatory or inpatient populations. The approach is usually multidisciplinary. These clinics are often referred to as acute pain services. (From Br Med Bull 1991 Jul;47(3):762-85)
|
MeSH scope note updated on a descriptor
|
2,025 |
D018720
|
AN
|
àinfection: coord IM with BACTEROIDACEAE INFECTIONS (IM); named for the French microbiologist A. R. Prévot, pioneer in anaerobic microbiol
|
infection: coord IM with BACTEROIDACEAE INFECTIONS (IM); named for the French microbiologist A. R. Prévot, pioneer in anaerobic microbiol
|
Annotation updated on a descriptor
|
2,025 |
D018876
|
MS
|
A polysymptomatic condition believed by clinical ecologists to result from immune dysregulation induced by common foods, allergens, and chemicals, resulting in various physical and mental disorders. The medical community has remained largely skeptical of the existence of this "disease", given the plethora of symptoms attributed to environmental illness, the lack of reproducible laboratory abnormalities, and the use of unproven therapies to treat the condition. (From Segen, Dictionary of Modern Medicine, 1992)
|
A polysymptomatic condition believed by clinical ecologists to result from immune dysregulation induced by common foods, allergens, and chemicals, resulting in various physical and mental disorders. The medical community has remained largely skeptical of the existence of this disease, given the plethora of symptoms attributed to environmental illness, the lack of reproducible laboratory abnormalities, and the use of unproven therapies to treat the condition. (From Segen, Dictionary of Modern Medicine, 1992)
|
MeSH scope note updated on a descriptor
|
2,025 |
D018933
|
MS
|
Filamentous or elongated proteinaceous structures which extend from the cell surface in gram-negative bacteria that contain certain types of conjugative plasmid. These pili are the organs associated with genetic transfer and have essential roles in conjugation. Normally, only one or a few pili occur on a given donor cell. (From Singleton & Sainsbury, Dictionary of Microbiology and Molecular Biology, 2d ed, p675) This preferred use of "pili" refers to the sexual appendage, to be distinguished from bacterial fimbriae (FIMBRIAE, BACTERIAL), also known as common pili, which are usually concerned with adhesion.
|
Filamentous or elongated proteinaceous structures which extend from the cell surface in gram-negative bacteria that contain certain types of conjugative plasmid. These pili are the organs associated with genetic transfer and have essential roles in conjugation. Normally, only one or a few pili occur on a given donor cell. (From Singleton & Sainsbury, Dictionary of Microbiology and Molecular Biology, 2d ed, p675) This preferred use of pili refers to the sexual appendage, to be distinguished from bacterial fimbriae (FIMBRIAE, BACTERIAL), also known as common pili, which are usually concerned with adhesion.
|
MeSH scope note updated on a descriptor
|
2,025 |
D018994
|
MS
|
The smaller subunits of MYOSINS that bind near the head groups of MYOSIN HEAVY CHAINS. The myosin light chains have a molecular weight of about 20 KDa and there are usually one essential and one regulatory pair of light chains associated with each heavy chain. Many myosin light chains that bind calcium are considered "calmodulin-like" proteins.
|
The smaller subunits of MYOSINS that bind near the head groups of MYOSIN HEAVY CHAINS. The myosin light chains have a molecular weight of about 20 KDa and there are usually one essential and one regulatory pair of light chains associated with each heavy chain. Many myosin light chains that bind calcium are considered calmodulin-like proteins.
|
MeSH scope note updated on a descriptor
|
2,025 |
D019068
|
MS
|
A class of plants within the Bryophyta comprising the mosses, which are found in both damp (including freshwater) and drier situations. Mosses possess erect or prostrate leafless stems, which give rise to leafless stalks bearing capsules. Spores formed in the capsules are released and grow to produce new plants. (Concise Dictionary of Biology, 1990). Many small plants bearing the name moss are in fact not mosses. The "moss" found on the north side of trees is actually a green alga (CHLOROPHYTA). Irish moss is really a red alga (RHODOPHYTA). Beard lichen (beard moss), Iceland moss, oak moss, and reindeer moss are actually LICHENS. Spanish moss is a common name for both LICHENS and an air plant (TILLANDSIA usneoides) of the pineapple family. Club moss is an evergreen herb of the family LYCOPODIACEAE.
|
A class of plants within the Bryophyta comprising the mosses, which are found in both damp (including freshwater) and drier situations. Mosses possess erect or prostrate leafless stems, which give rise to leafless stalks bearing capsules. Spores formed in the capsules are released and grow to produce new plants. (Concise Dictionary of Biology, 1990). Many small plants bearing the name moss are in fact not mosses. The moss found on the north side of trees is actually a green alga (CHLOROPHYTA). Irish moss is really a red alga (RHODOPHYTA). Beard lichen (beard moss), Iceland moss, oak moss, and reindeer moss are actually LICHENS. Spanish moss is a common name for both LICHENS and an air plant (TILLANDSIA usneoides) of the pineapple family. Club moss is an evergreen herb of the family LYCOPODIACEAE.
|
MeSH scope note updated on a descriptor
|
2,025 |
D019077
|
MS
|
The first DNA-binding protein motif to be recognized. Helix-turn-helix motifs were originally identified in bacterial proteins but have since been found in hundreds of DNA-BINDING PROTEINS from both eukaryotes and prokaryotes. They are constructed from two alpha helices connected by a short extended chain of amino acids, which constitute the "turn." The two helices are held at a fixed angle, primarily through interactions between the two helices. (From Alberts et al., Molecular Biology of the Cell, 3d ed, p408-9)
|
The first DNA-binding protein motif to be recognized. Helix-turn-helix motifs were originally identified in bacterial proteins but have since been found in hundreds of DNA-BINDING PROTEINS from both eukaryotes and prokaryotes. They are constructed from two alpha helices connected by a short extended chain of amino acids, which constitute the turn. The two helices are held at a fixed angle, primarily through interactions between the two helices. (From Alberts et al., Molecular Biology of the Cell, 3d ed, p408-9)
|
MeSH scope note updated on a descriptor
|
2,025 |
D019111
|
NM
|
Condoms, Female
|
Single-Use Internal Condom
|
Preferred Term (MH) updated on a descriptor
|
2,025 |
D019111
|
HN
|
96
|
2025 (1996)
|
History note updated on a descriptor
|
2,025 |
D019111
|
PM
|
96
|
2025; see Condoms, Female 1996-2024
|
Public MeSH note updated on a descriptor
|
2,025 |
D019160
|
MS
|
Ultrasonography of internal organs using an ultrasound transducer sometimes mounted on a fiberoptic endoscope. In endosonography the transducer converts electronic signals into acoustic pulses or continuous waves and acts also as a receiver to detect reflected pulses from within the organ. An audiovisual-electronic interface converts the detected or processed echo signals, which pass through the electronics of the instrument, into a form that the technologist can evaluate. The procedure should not be confused with ENDOSCOPY which employs a special instrument called an endoscope. The "endo-" of endosonography refers to the examination of tissue within hollow organs, with reference to the usual ultrasonography procedure which is performed externally or transcutaneously.
|
Ultrasonography of internal organs using an ultrasound transducer sometimes mounted on a fiberoptic endoscope. In endosonography the transducer converts electronic signals into acoustic pulses or continuous waves and acts also as a receiver to detect reflected pulses from within the organ. An audiovisual-electronic interface converts the detected or processed echo signals, which pass through the electronics of the instrument, into a form that the technologist can evaluate. The procedure should not be confused with ENDOSCOPY which employs a special instrument called an endoscope. The endo- of endosonography refers to the examination of tissue within hollow organs, with reference to the usual ultrasonography procedure which is performed externally or transcutaneously.
|
MeSH scope note updated on a descriptor
|
2,025 |
D019266
|
AN
|
/adv eff: coordinate with disease /etiol, not /chem ind; /ther use: coordinate with disease /diet ther
|
/ adv eff: coordinate with disease /etiol, not /chem ind; /ther use: coordinate with disease /diet ther
|
Annotation updated on a descriptor
|
2,025 |
D019270
|
MS
|
An amino sugar formed when glucose non-enzymatically reacts with the N-terminal amino group of proteins. The fructose moiety is derived from glucose by the "classical" Amadori rearrangement.
|
An amino sugar formed when glucose non-enzymatically reacts with the N-terminal amino group of proteins. The fructose moiety is derived from glucose by the classical Amadori rearrangement.
|
MeSH scope note updated on a descriptor
|
2,025 |
D019288
|
MS
|
A species in the genus RHADINOVIRUS, subfamily GAMMAHERPESVIRINAE, isolated from patients with AIDS-related and "classical" Kaposi sarcoma.
|
A species in the genus RHADINOVIRUS, subfamily GAMMAHERPESVIRINAE, isolated from patients with AIDS-related and classical Kaposi sarcoma.
|
MeSH scope note updated on a descriptor
|
2,025 |
D019348
|
MS
|
One of the principal schools of medical philosophy in ancient Greece and Rome. It developed in Alexandria between 270 and 220 B.C., the only one to have any success in reviving the essentials of the Hippocratic concept. The Empiricists declared that the search for ultimate causes of phenomena was vain, but they were active in endeavoring to discover immediate causes. The "tripod of the Empirics" was their own chance observations (experience), learning obtained from contemporaries and predecessors (experience of others), and, in the case of new diseases, the formation of conclusions from other diseases which they resembled (analogy). Empiricism enjoyed sporadic continuing popularity in later centuries up to the nineteenth. (From Castiglioni, A History of Medicine, 2d ed, p186; Dr. James H. Cassedy, NLM History of Medicine Division)
|
One of the principal schools of medical philosophy in ancient Greece and Rome. It developed in Alexandria between 270 and 220 B.C., the only one to have any success in reviving the essentials of the Hippocratic concept. The Empiricists declared that the search for ultimate causes of phenomena was vain, but they were active in endeavoring to discover immediate causes. The tripod of the Empirics was their own chance observations (experience), learning obtained from contemporaries and predecessors (experience of others), and, in the case of new diseases, the formation of conclusions from other diseases which they resembled (analogy). Empiricism enjoyed sporadic continuing popularity in later centuries up to the nineteenth. (From Castiglioni, A History of Medicine, 2d ed, p186; Dr. James H. Cassedy, NLM History of Medicine Division)
|
MeSH scope note updated on a descriptor
|
2,025 |
D019352
|
MS
|
Enumerations of populations usually recording identities of all persons in every place of residence with age or date of birth, sex, occupation, national origin, language, marital status, income, relation to head of household, information on the dwelling place, education, literacy, health-related data (e.g., permanent disability), etc. The census or "numbering of the people" is mentioned several times in the Old Testament. Among the Romans, censuses were intimately connected with the enumeration of troops before and after battle and probably a military necessity. (From Last, A Dictionary of Epidemiology, 3d ed; Garrison, An Introduction to the History of Medicine, 4th ed, p66, p119)
|
Enumerations of populations usually recording identities of all persons in every place of residence with age or date of birth, sex, occupation, national origin, language, marital status, income, relation to head of household, information on the dwelling place, education, literacy, health-related data (e.g., permanent disability), etc. The census or numbering of the people is mentioned several times in the Old Testament. Among the Romans, censuses were intimately connected with the enumeration of troops before and after battle and probably a military necessity. (From Last, A Dictionary of Epidemiology, 3d ed; Garrison, An Introduction to the History of Medicine, 4th ed, p66, p119)
|
MeSH scope note updated on a descriptor
|
2,025 |
D019364
|
MS
|
An ancient Greek medical theory that health and illness result from a balance or imbalance of body fluids or "humors". The humors are blood, phlegm, yellow bile, and black bile.
|
An ancient Greek medical theory that health and illness result from a balance or imbalance of body fluids or humors. The humors are blood, phlegm, yellow bile, and black bile.
|
MeSH scope note updated on a descriptor
|
2,025 |
D019423
|
MS
|
An intermediate stage between polytheism and monotheism, which assumes a "Great Spirit", with lesser deities subordinated. With the beginnings of shamanism there was the advent of the medicine man or witch doctor, who assumed a supervisory relation to disease and its cure. Formally, shamanism is a religion of Ural-Altaic peoples of Northern Asia and Europe, characterized by the belief that the unseen world of gods, demons, ancestral spirits is responsive only to shamans. The Indians of North and South America entertain religious practices similar to the Ural-Altaic shamanism. The word shaman comes from the Tungusic (Manchuria and Siberia) saman, meaning Buddhist monk. The SHAMAN handles disease almost entirely by psychotherapeutic means; he frightens away the demons of disease by assuming a terrifying mien. (From Garrison, An Introduction to the History of Medicine, 4th ed, p22; from Webster, 3d ed)
|
An intermediate stage between polytheism and monotheism, which assumes a Great Spirit, with lesser deities subordinated. With the beginnings of shamanism there was the advent of the medicine man or witch doctor, who assumed a supervisory relation to disease and its cure. Formally, shamanism is a religion of Ural-Altaic peoples of Northern Asia and Europe, characterized by the belief that the unseen world of gods, demons, ancestral spirits is responsive only to shamans. The Indians of North and South America entertain religious practices similar to the Ural-Altaic shamanism. The word shaman comes from the Tungusic (Manchuria and Siberia) saman, meaning Buddhist monk. The SHAMAN handles disease almost entirely by psychotherapeutic means; he frightens away the demons of disease by assuming a terrifying mien. (From Garrison, An Introduction to the History of Medicine, 4th ed, p22; from Webster, 3d ed)
|
MeSH scope note updated on a descriptor
|
2,025 |
D019659
|
MS
|
A large plant family of the order Asterales, subclass Asteridae, class Magnoliopsida. The family is also known as Compositae. Flower petals are joined near the base and stamens alternate with the corolla lobes. The common name of "daisy" refers to several genera of this family including Aster; CHRYSANTHEMUM; RUDBECKIA; TANACETUM.
|
A large plant family of the order Asterales, subclass Asteridae, class Magnoliopsida. The family is also known as Compositae. Flower petals are joined near the base and stamens alternate with the corolla lobes. The common name of daisy refers to several genera of this family including Aster; CHRYSANTHEMUM; RUDBECKIA; TANACETUM.
|
MeSH scope note updated on a descriptor
|
2,025 |
D019724
|
PM
|
99
|
1999
|
Public MeSH note updated on a descriptor
|
2,025 |
D019724
|
HN
|
99
|
1999
|
History note updated on a descriptor
|
2,025 |
D019726
|
HN
|
99
|
1999
|
History note updated on a descriptor
|
2,025 |
D019726
|
PM
|
99
|
1999
|
Public MeSH note updated on a descriptor
|
2,025 |
D019727
|
PM
|
99
|
1999
|
Public MeSH note updated on a descriptor
|
2,025 |
D019727
|
HN
|
99
|
1999
|
History note updated on a descriptor
|
2,025 |
D019826
|
HN
|
99; use CHOLIC ACID (NM) 1981-98
|
1999; use CHOLIC ACID (NM) 1981-1998
|
History note updated on a descriptor
|
2,025 |
D019826
|
PM
|
99; CHOLIC ACID was indexed under CHOLIC ACIDS 1983-98
|
1999; CHOLIC ACID was indexed under CHOLIC ACIDS 1983-1998
|
Public MeSH note updated on a descriptor
|
2,025 |
D019924
|
PM
|
99
|
1999
|
Public MeSH note updated on a descriptor
|
2,025 |
D019924
|
HN
|
99
|
1999
|
History note updated on a descriptor
|
2,025 |
D019986
|
PM
|
98
|
2025; was PERSONS WITH HEARING IMPAIRMENTS (1998-2024)
|
Public MeSH note updated on a descriptor
|
2,025 |
D019986
|
NM
|
Persons With Hearing Impairments
|
Persons with Hearing Disabilities
|
Preferred Term (MH) updated on a descriptor
|
2,025 |
D019986
|
HN
|
98
|
2025 (1998)
|
History note updated on a descriptor
|
2,025 |
D019987
|
NM
|
Visually Impaired Persons
|
Persons with Visual Disabilities
|
Preferred Term (MH) updated on a descriptor
|
2,025 |
D019987
|
HN
|
98
|
2025(1998)
|
History note updated on a descriptor
|
2,025 |
D019987
|
PM
|
98
|
2025; see Visually Impaired Persons 1998-2024
|
Public MeSH note updated on a descriptor
|
2,025 |
D019988
|
HN
|
98
|
Disabled Children (1998-2024)
|
History note updated on a descriptor
|
2,025 |
D019988
|
NM
|
Disabled Children
|
Children with Disabilities
|
Preferred Term (MH) updated on a descriptor
|
2,025 |
D019988
|
PM
|
98
|
Disabled Children (1998-2024)
|
Public MeSH note updated on a descriptor
|
2,025 |
D019989
|
PM
|
98
|
2025; was PERSONS WITH MENTAL DISABILITIES 1998-2024
|
Public MeSH note updated on a descriptor
|
2,025 |
D019989
|
NM
|
Persons with Mental Disabilities
|
Persons with Intellectual Disabilities
|
Preferred Term (MH) updated on a descriptor
|
2,025 |
D019989
|
HN
|
98
|
2025 (1998)
|
History note updated on a descriptor
|
2,025 |
D020013
|
HN
|
99
|
1999
|
History note updated on a descriptor
|
2,025 |
D020013
|
PM
|
99
|
1999
|
Public MeSH note updated on a descriptor
|
2,025 |
D020014
|
PM
|
99
|
1999
|
Public MeSH note updated on a descriptor
|
2,025 |
D020014
|
HN
|
99
|
1999
|
History note updated on a descriptor
|
2,025 |
D020016
|
PM
|
99
|
1999
|
Public MeSH note updated on a descriptor
|
2,025 |
D020016
|
HN
|
99
|
1999
|
History note updated on a descriptor
|
2,025 |
D020022
|
PM
|
99
|
1999
|
Public MeSH note updated on a descriptor
|
2,025 |
D020022
|
HN
|
99
|
1999
|
History note updated on a descriptor
|
2,025 |
D020024
|
HN
|
99
|
1999
|
History note updated on a descriptor
|
2,025 |
D020024
|
PM
|
99
|
1999
|
Public MeSH note updated on a descriptor
|
2,025 |
D020025
|
PM
|
99
|
1999
|
Public MeSH note updated on a descriptor
|
2,025 |
D020025
|
HN
|
99
|
1999
|
History note updated on a descriptor
|
2,025 |
D020027
|
HN
|
99
|
1999
|
History note updated on a descriptor
|
2,025 |
D020027
|
PM
|
99
|
1999
|
Public MeSH note updated on a descriptor
|
2,025 |
D020029
|
PM
|
99; see BASE COMPOSITION 1980-98
|
1999; see BASE COMPOSITION 1980-1998
|
Public MeSH note updated on a descriptor
|
2,025 |
D020029
|
HN
|
99; use BASE COMPOSITION 1980-98
|
1999; use BASE COMPOSITION 1980-1998
|
History note updated on a descriptor
|
2,025 |
D020030
|
PM
|
99
|
1999
|
Public MeSH note updated on a descriptor
|
2,025 |
D020030
|
HN
|
99
|
1999
|
History note updated on a descriptor
|
2,025 |
D020031
|
HN
|
99
|
1999
|
History note updated on a descriptor
|
2,025 |
D020031
|
PM
|
99
|
1999
|
Public MeSH note updated on a descriptor
|
2,025 |
D020032
|
HN
|
99
|
1999
|
History note updated on a descriptor
|
2,025 |
D020032
|
PM
|
99
|
1999
|
Public MeSH note updated on a descriptor
|
2,025 |
D020033
|
PM
|
99
|
1999
|
Public MeSH note updated on a descriptor
|
2,025 |
D020033
|
HN
|
99
|
1999
|
History note updated on a descriptor
|
2,025 |
D020034
|
PM
|
99
|
1999
|
Public MeSH note updated on a descriptor
|
2,025 |
D020034
|
HN
|
99
|
1999
|
History note updated on a descriptor
|
2,025 |
D020035
|
HN
|
99; use COENZYMES 1996-98
|
1999; use COENZYMES 1996-1998
|
History note updated on a descriptor
|
2,025 |
D020035
|
PM
|
99; see COENZYMES 1996-98
|
1999; see COENZYMES 1996-1998
|
Public MeSH note updated on a descriptor
|
2,025 |
D020036
|
HN
|
99
|
1999
|
History note updated on a descriptor
|
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