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Where did Lionel Giles's father graduate from?	Title: Lionel Giles Passage: Lionel Giles (29 December 1875 – 22 January 1958) was a British sinologist, writer, and philosopher. Lionel Giles served as assistant curator at the British Museum and Keeper of the Department of Oriental Manuscripts and Printed Books. He is most notable for his 1910 translation of "The Art of War" by Sun Tzu and The Analects of Confucius. Giles was the son of British diplomat and sinologist Herbert Giles. Title: Herbert Giles Passage: Herbert Allen Giles (/ˈdʒaɪlz/, 8 December 184513 February 1935) was a British diplomat and sinologist who was the professor of Chinese at Cambridge University for 35 years. Giles was educated at Charterhouse School before becoming a British diplomat in China. He modified a Mandarin Chinese romanisation system established by Thomas Wade, resulting in the widely known Wade–Giles Chinese romanisation system. Among his many works were translations of the "Analects of Confucius", the "Lao Tzu (Tao Te Ching)", the "Chuang Tzu", and, in 1892, the widely published "A Chinese-English Dictionary".	Charterhouse School	[ "Lionel Giles", "Herbert Giles" ]
Which award the director of film Lady Magdalene'S got?	Title: Lady Magdalene's Passage: Lady Magdalene's is a film directed, written and produced by J. Neil Schulman and starring Nichelle Nichols (who also received an executive producer credit). The movie was J. Neil Schulman's debut as a director, and Nichelle Nichols's as a producer. Title: J. Neil Schulman Passage: Joseph Neil Schulman (April 16, 1953 – August 10, 2019) was an American novelist who wrote "Alongside Night" (published 1979) and "The Rainbow Cadenza" (published 1983) which both received the Prometheus Award, a libertarian science fiction award. His third novel, "Escape from Heaven", was also a finalist for the 2002 Prometheus Award. His fourth and last novel, "The Fractal Man," was a finalist for the 2019 Prometheus Award.	Prometheus Award	[ "J. Neil Schulman", "Lady Magdalene's" ]
Where did Mary Ann Angell's husband die?	Title: Mary Ann Angell Passage: Mary Ann Angell Young (June 8, 1803 – June 27, 1882) was the second woman married to Latter Day Saint leader Brigham Young. They were married on March 31, 1834. Young's first wife, Miriam Angeline Works, had died on September 8, 1832. With the permission of Mary, Young began practicing plural marriage in 1842 when he married Lucy Ann Decker. Title: Brigham Young Passage: Brigham Young (June 1, 1801August 29, 1877) was an American religious leader, politician, and settler. He was the second president of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) from 1847 until his death in 1877. He founded Salt Lake City and he served as the first governor of the Utah Territory. Young also led the foundings of the precursors to the University of Utah and Brigham Young University. Young had many nicknames, among the most popular being "American Moses" (alternatively, the "Modern Moses" or "Mormon Moses"), because, like the biblical figure, Young led his followers, the Mormon pioneers, in an exodus through a desert, to what they saw as a promised land. Young was dubbed by his followers the "Lion of the Lord" for his bold personality and commonly was called "Brother Brigham" by Latter-day Saints. A polygamist, Young had 55 wives. He instituted a church ban against conferring the priesthood on men of black African descent, and also led the church during the Utah War against the United States.	Salt Lake	[ "Mary Ann Angell", "Brigham Young" ]
Which film has the director died later, Dahleez or The Lights Of Buenos Aires?	Title: Ravi Chopra Passage: Ravi Chopra( 27 September 1946 – 12 November 2014) was an Indian film producer and director. He was the son of producer and director Baldev Raj Chopra and nephew of producer and director Yash Chopra. Aditya Chopra and Uday Chopra are his cousins. He is known for directing the epic Indian television series" MahabharatVishnu Puran" and" Aap Beeti". Title: The Lights of Buenos Aires Passage: The Lights of Buenos Aires( Spanish: Luces de Buenos Aires) is a 1931 American- Argentine tango comedy film directed by Adelqui Millar. It was made at the Joinville Studios in Paris, where Paramount Pictures concentrated its foreign- language production during the early 1930s. Title: Dahleez Passage: Dahleez is a 1986 Indian Bollywood film directed by Ravi Chopra and produced by B. R. Chopra. It stars Meenakshi Sheshadri, Jackie Shroff and Raj Babbar in lead roles along with Smita Patil, Aruna Irani, Zarina Wahab and Shafi Inamdar in supporting roles. It is loosely based on the 1979 movie" Hanover Street". The film received immense critical acclaim upon its release. Title: Adelqui Migliar Passage: Adelqui Migliar (5 August 1891 – 6 August 1956), also known as Adelqui Millar, was a Chilean film actor, director, writer and producer. He appeared in 31 silent films between 1916 and 1928. He also directed 24 films between 1922 and 1954. He was born in Concepción, Chile, and lived and worked in the Netherlands, the United Kingdom and the United States. He died in Santiago, Chile.	Dahleez	[ "Adelqui Migliar", "Dahleez", "Ravi Chopra", "The Lights of Buenos Aires" ]
What nationality is the director of film Nature Unleashed: Earthquake?	Title: Nature Unleashed: Earthquake Passage: Nature Unleashed: Earthquake is a 2005 disaster film directed by Tibor Takács and written by Andy Hurst. It stars Fintan McKeown, Jacinta Mulcahy, and Michael Zelniker. Title: Tibor Takács (director) Passage: Tibor Takács (born September 11, 1954 in Budapest, Hungary) is a Hungarian director, noted for directing "The Gate" (1987) and its sequel, . He was the recording engineer behind Toronto punk band The Viletones's recording sessions in the spring of 1977 and producer of the Cardboard Brains, "White EP" (1977) and the Cardboard Brains "Black EP" (1978). Cardboard Brains were also featured in the "Last Pogo" punk documentary by Colin Brunton. Takacs collaborated with Canadian author and filmmaker Peter Vronsky during the 1970s as a cinematographer and art director on some of his films.	Hungary	[ "Tibor Takács (director)", "Nature Unleashed: Earthquake" ]
Where was the place of death of Michael Grieve's father?	Title: Hugh MacDiarmid Passage: Christopher Murray Grieve (11 August 1892 – 9 September 1978), known by his pen name Hugh MacDiarmid , was a Scottish poet, journalist, essayist and political figure. Grieve wrote his earliest work, including "Annals of the Five Senses", in English. However, he is best known for the work he published in "synthetic Scots", a literary version of the Scots language that he himself developed. From the early 1930s onwards MacDiarmid made greater use of English, sometimes a "synthetic English" that was supplemented by scientific and technical vocabularies. The son of a postman, MacDiarmid was born in the Scottish border town of Langholm, Dumfriesshire. He was educated at Langholm Academy before becoming a teacher for a brief time at Broughton Higher Grade School in Edinburgh. He began his writing career as a journalist in Wales, contributing to the socialist newspaper "The Merthyr Pioneer" run by Labour party founder Keir Hardie before joining the Royal Army Medical Corps on the outbreak of the First World War. He served in Salonica, Greece and France before developing cerebral malaria and subsequently returning to Scotland in 1918. MacDiarmid's time in the army was influential in his political and artistic development. After the war he continued to work as a journalist, living in Montrose where he became editor and reporter of the "Montrose Review" as well as a justice of the peace and a member of the county council. In 1923 his first book, "Annals of the Five Senses", was published at his own expense, followed by "Sangschaw" in 1925, and "Penny Wheep" and "A Drunk Man Looks at the Thistle" in 1926. " A Drunk Man Looks at the Thistle", is generally regarded as MacDiarmid's most famous and influential work. Moving to the Shetland island of Whalsay in 1933 with his son Michael and second wife, Valda Trevlyn, MacDiarmid continued to write essays and poetry despite being cut off from mainland cultural developments for much of the 1930s. He died at his cottage Brownsbank, near Biggar, in 1978 at the age of 86. MacDiarmid was during his life a supporter of both communism and Scottish nationalism, views that often put him at odds with his contemporaries. He was a founding member of the National Party of Scotland (forerunner of the modern Scottish National Party) and stood as a candidate for the Scottish National Party in 1945 and 1950, and for the Communist Party of Great Britain in 1964. A controversial figure whilst alive , MacDiarmid is now considered one of the principal forces behind the Scottish Renaissance and has had a lasting impact on Scottish culture and politics. Fellow poet Edwin Morgan said of him: "Eccentric and often maddening genius he may be, but MacDiarmid has produced many works which, in the only test possible, go on haunting the mind and memory and casting Coleridgean seeds of insight and surprise." Title: Michael Grieve Passage: James Michael Trevlyn Grieve (25 July 1932 – 18 August 1995) was a Scottish journalist and political activist. Born in Shetland, the son of poet Hugh MacDiarmid, Grieve became a journalist, working across print and television. He first came to attention when he was imprisoned for refusing to do National Service on the grounds that he was a Scottish nationalist. Grieve became a journalist, working for the "Daily Express" and writing the "Voice of Scotland" column for the "Glasgow Herald", and later also serving as Arts Editor for Scottish Television . He edited some of his father's work, including a complete anthology of his work, and also worked on a biography of MacDiarmid. Grieve followed his father into nationalist politics, joining the Scottish National Party (SNP), for which he was elected as Vice Chairman with responsibility for publicity in 1969, serving alongside Hugh MacDonald. Grieve's particular focus was campaigns, but the division of labour did not work well, with Douglas Crawford also involved as Director of Communications, and Grieve resigned in 1972. Grieve also stood unsuccessfully for the party in Glasgow Govan at the 1970 general election, and in Rutherglen in 1979. For the last ten years of his life, Grieve fought throat cancer, which ultimately led to his death in 1995.	Edinburgh	[ "Michael Grieve", "Hugh MacDiarmid" ]
Which film came out first, Hell Fest or Children Of Tsunami: No More Tears?	Title: Hell Fest Passage: Hell Fest is a 2018 American slasher film directed by Gregory Plotkin, and written by Seth M. Sherwood, Blair Butler, and Akela Cooper, from a story by William Penick, Christopher Sey and Stephen Susco. The film stars Amy Forsyth, Reign Edwards, Bex Taylor- Klaus, and Tony Todd, and follows a group of teens who are stalked by a serial killer while visiting a traveling Halloween carnival. It was released on September 28, 2018, by Lionsgate and CBS Films, received generally mixed- to- negative reviews from critics and grossed over$ 18 million. Title: Children of Tsunami: No More Tears Passage: Children of Tsunami: No More Tears is a 24-minute documentary film produced throughout 2005 depicting the lives of eight children in four Asian countries during the year following the Indian Ocean tsunami that struck South and Southeast Asia on 26 December 2004. It was co-produced by the Singapore-based regional news and current affairs channel Channel News Asia, in partnership with TVE Asia Pacific. It was broadcast Asia-wide by the Channel News Asia on 26 December 2005, the first anniversary of the Asian tsunami, and has since been repeated several times.	Children Of Tsunami: No More Tears	[ "Children of Tsunami: No More Tears", "Hell Fest" ]
Which film has the director who was born earlier, Heartbreak Ridge or Un Monde Nouveau?	Title: Vittorio De Sica Passage: Vittorio De Sica (7 July 1901 – 13 November 1974) was an Italian director and actor, a leading figure in the neorealist movement. Four of the films he directed won Academy Awards: "Sciuscià" and "Bicycle Thieves" (honorary), while "Yesterday, Today and Tomorrow" and "Il giardino dei Finzi Contini" won the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film. Indeed, the great critical success of "Sciuscià" (the first foreign film to be so recognized by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences) and "Bicycle Thieves" helped establish the permanent Best Foreign Film Award. These two films are considered part of the canon of classic cinema. " Bicycle Thieves" was cited by Turner Classic Movies as one of the 15 most influential films in cinema history. De Sica was also nominated for the 1957 Oscar for Best Supporting Actor for playing Major Rinaldi in American director Charles Vidor's 1957 adaptation of Ernest Hemingway's "A Farewell to Arms", a movie that was panned by critics and proved a box office flop. De Sica's acting was considered the highlight of the film. Title: Clint Eastwood Passage: Clinton Eastwood Jr.( born May 31, 1930) is an American actor, filmmaker, musician, and politician. After achieving success in the Western TV series" Rawhide", he rose to international fame with his role as the Man with No Name in Italian filmmaker Sergio Leone's" Dollars" Trilogy of spaghetti Westerns during the 1960s and as antihero cop Harry Callahan in the five" Dirty Harry" films throughout the 1970s and 1980s. These roles, among others, have made Eastwood an enduring cultural icon of masculinity. For his work in the Western film" Unforgiven"( 1992) and the sports drama" Million Dollar Baby"( 2004), Eastwood won Academy Awards for Best Director and Best Picture, as well as receiving nominations for Best Actor. Eastwood's greatest commercial successes have been the adventure comedy" Every Which Way But Loose"( 1978) and it s sequel, the action comedy" Any Which Way You Can"( 1980), after adjustment for inflation. Other popular films include the Western" Hang' Em High"( 1968), the psychological thriller" Play Misty for Me"( 1971), the crime film" Thunderbolt and Lightfoot"( 1974), the Western" The Outlaw Josey Wales"( 1976), the prison film" Escape from Alcatraz"( 1979), the action film" Firefox"( 1982), the suspense thriller" Tightrope"( 1984), the Western" Pale Rider"( 1985), the war films" Where Eagles Dare"( 1968)," Kelly's Heroes"( 1970), and" Heartbreak Ridge"( 1986), the action thriller" In the Line of Fire"( 1993), the romantic drama" The Bridges of Madison County"( 1995), and the drama" Gran Torino"( 2008). In addition to directing many of his own star vehicles, Eastwood has also directed films in which he did not appear, such as the mystery drama" Mystic River"( 2003) and the war film" Letters from Iwo Jima"( 2006), for which he received Academy Award nominations, the drama" Changeling"( 2008), and the South African biographical political sports drama" Invictus"( 2009). The war drama biopic" American Sniper"( 2014) set box- office records for the largest January release ever and was also the largest opening ever for an Eastwood film. Eastwood received considerable critical praise in France for several films, including some that were not well received in the United States. Eastwood has been awarded two of France's highest honors: in 1994, he became a recipient of the Commander of the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres, and in 2007, he was awarded the Legion of Honour medal. In 2000, Eastwood was awarded the Italian Venice Film Festival Golden Lion for lifetime achievement. Since 1967, Eastwood's Malpaso Productions has produced all but four of his American films. Elected in 1986, Eastwood served for two years as mayor of Carmel- by- the- Sea, California, a non-partisan office. Title: Heartbreak Ridge Passage: Heartbreak Ridge is a 1986 American war film produced and directed by Clint Eastwood, who also starred in the film. The film also co-stars Marsha Mason, Everett McGill and Mario Van Peebles. The film was released in the United States on December 5, 1986. The story centers on a U.S. Marine nearing retirement who whips a bunch of undisciplined Marines into shape and leads them during the American invasion of Grenada in 1983. The title comes from the Battle of Heartbreak Ridge in the Korean War where Eastwood's character earned the Medal of Honor. Title: Un monde nouveau Passage: Un monde nouveau is a 1966 French- Italian drama film directed by Vittorio De Sica. Most notably it featured Sean Connery as himself. Harry Saltzman produced the film.	Un Monde Nouveau	[ "Un monde nouveau", "Heartbreak Ridge", "Clint Eastwood", "Vittorio De Sica" ]
Which film has the director who died first, The Wild Bull'S Lair or Devotion (1950 Film)?	Title: Devotion (1950 film) Passage: Devotion( Italian title L'edera) is a 1950 Italian melodrama film directed by Augusto Genina. The film is adapted from the famous Italian novel" L' Edera" written by Grazia Deledda and published in 1908. Title: Del Andrews Passage: Del Andrews( October 5, 1894 – October 27, 1942), born Udell Endrows, was an American film director and screenwriter in the 1920s. He primarily worked on low budget westerns, writing and directing films starring Hoot Gibson, Fred Thomson, and Bob Custer. He shared an Academy Award nomination with Maxwell Anderson for the script to Universal's 1930 film" All Quiet on the Western Front". Title: Augusto Genina Passage: Augusto Genina( 28 January 1892 – 18 September 1957) was an Italian film pioneer. He was a movie producer and director. Born in Rome, Genina was a drama critic and wrote comedies for the" Il Mondo" Magazine, under advise of Aldo de Benedetti switches to movies for the" Film d' Arte Italiana", that produces his first film" La moglie di sua eccellenza". In 1929 Genina moved to France to direct Louise Brooks in sonorized film" Miss Europe". He studied sound techniques and worked in France and Germany in same but alternate languages film versions which were filmed simultaneously, before his return to Italy. He won Venice Film Festival Mussolini's cup for Best Italian Film twice, in 1936 by" Lo squadrone bianco" and in 1940 by" The Siege of the Alcazar", both Fascist propaganda films. In 1953, he filmed" Three Forbidden Stories", another version of the real accident depicted by Giuseppe De Santis one year before in" Rome 11 o'clock Roma ore 11"). Title: The Wild Bull's Lair Passage: The Wild Bull's Lair is a 1925 American silent western film directed by Del Andrews and starring Fred Thomson, Catherine Bennett and Herbert Prior.	The Wild Bull'S Lair	[ "The Wild Bull's Lair", "Devotion (1950 film)", "Del Andrews", "Augusto Genina" ]
Which film has the director born later, The New Moscow or The Jacket?	Title: John Maybury Passage: John Maybury( born 25 March 1958) is an English filmmaker and artist. In 2005 he was named as one of the 100 most influential gay and lesbian people in Britain. Title: The New Moscow Passage: The New Moscow is a 1938 Soviet sci- fi comedy film directed by Aleksandr Medvedkin and Aleksandr Olenin. Title: The Jacket Passage: The Jacket is a 2005 American psychological thriller/ horror film directed by John Maybury and starring Adrien Brody, Keira Knightley, Kris Kristofferson and Jennifer Jason Leigh. It is partly based on the Jack London novel of the same name( published in the US as" The Star Rover"). Massy Tadjedin wrote the screenplay based on a story by Tom Bleecker and Marc Rocco. The original music score is composed by Brian Eno with Roger Eno and the cinematography is by Peter Deming. The narrative is a time slip fantasy in which an Iraqi war veteran who suffered a death or near- death experience while on active service returns to the United States where he is blamed for the death of a policeman, and incarcerated in a hospital for the criminally insane. Subject to experimental treatments there, which involve him being shut inside a morgue casket while tied in a straitjacket, he eventually learns to travel through time and is able to offer help to various people. Title: Aleksandr Medvedkin Passage: Aleksandr Ivanovich Medvedkin( 24 February 1900 – 20 February 1989) was a Soviet Russian film director, best known for his 1935 film" Happiness". His life and art are the subject of Chris Marker's film's," The Train Rolls On"( 1971) and" The Last Bolshevik"( 1992). He travelled around Russia in his Kinopoezd, a film- train, in which he carried film equipment and shot movies in Kolkhozy, which he would then screen there.	The Jacket	[ "The New Moscow", "The Jacket", "John Maybury", "Aleksandr Medvedkin" ]
Which film has the director died earlier, Horror Island or Jiggs And Maggie In Society?	Title: Edward F. Cline Passage: Edward Francis Cline ("Eddie") (November 4, 1891 – May 22, 1961) was an American screenwriter, actor, writer and director best known for his work with comedians W. C. Fields and Buster Keaton. He was born in Kenosha, Wisconsin and died in Hollywood, California. Title: George Waggner Passage: George Waggner( September 7, 1894 – December 11, 1984) was an actor, director, producer and writer. He is best known for directing Lon Chaney Jr. in the 1941 film" The Wolf Man". Title: Horror Island Passage: Horror Island is a 1941 horror film made by Universal Studios based on an original story by Alex Gottlieb. It was directed by George Waggner and the screenplay was written by Maurice Tombragel and Victor McLeod. It stars Dick Foran, Peggy Moran, Leo Carrillo, Eddie Parker, Dale Van Sickle, John Eldredge, Lewis Howard, Hobart Cavanaugh, Iris Adrian and Fuzzy Knight. Foy Van Dolsen plays the monstrous villain" Panama Pete", alias" The Phantom". Directed by George Waggner, the movie runs 61 minutes. It was released on March 28, 1941. The plot has assorted colorful characters going to a mysterious island to seek a pirate's hidden fortune. The film cost$ 93,000 and was made between March 3 and March 15, 1941. The movie is on the" Universal Horror Classic Movie Archive" DVD box set, released in 2009. Title: Jiggs and Maggie in Society Passage: Jiggs and Maggie in Society is a 1947 American comedy film directed by Edward F. Cline and starring Joe Yule, Renie Riano and Tim Ryan. The film is part of the" Jiggs and Maggie" series, the first sequel to the 1946 film" Bringing Up Father".	Jiggs And Maggie In Society	[ "Jiggs and Maggie in Society", "Horror Island", "George Waggner", "Edward F. Cline" ]
What is the place of birth of the director of film I'M Not Mata Hari?	Title: Benito Perojo Passage: Benito Perojo (Madrid, 14 June 1894 – Madrid, 11 November 1974) was a successful Spanish film director and film producer. On 18 July 1966 he was honoured by the Caballero Gran Cruz de la Orden del Mérito Civil. He died in Madrid on 11 November 1974 aged 80 and he was survived by his daughter Carmen Perojo Carreras. Title: I'm Not Mata Hari Passage: I'm Not Mata Hari (Spanish: Yo no soy la Mata-Hari) is a 1949 Spanish comedy spy film directed by Benito Perojo and starring Niní Marshall, Roberto Font and Virgilio Teixeira. The film's sets were designed by the art director Sigfrido Burmann. The film's title refers to Mata Hari, the First World War-era spy.	Madrid	[ "I'm Not Mata Hari", "Benito Perojo" ]
Which film has the director who is older than the other, Akropol or Lies & Illusions?	Title: Pantelis Voulgaris Passage: Pantelis Voulgaris( born 23 October 1940) is a Greek film director and screenwriter. His first feature film" To proxenio tis Annas" in 1972 won the first prize in Thessaloniki International Film Festival. His 1989 film" The Striker with Number 9" was entered into the 39th Berlin International Film Festival. Two years later, his film" Quiet Days in August" was entered into the 41st Berlin International Film Festival. In 2005 his film" Brides" was entered into the 27th Moscow International Film Festival. Title: Akropol Passage: Akropol( aka Acropole) is a 1995 musical film by Alco Films( with F.F. Film House Ltd, Greek Film Centre and ET 1). It was directed by Pantelis Voulgaris, and was filmed wholly in Sofia, Bulgaria. Title: Tibor Takács (director) Passage: Tibor Takács (born September 11, 1954 in Budapest, Hungary) is a Hungarian director, noted for directing "The Gate" (1987) and its sequel, . He was the recording engineer behind Toronto punk band The Viletones's recording sessions in the spring of 1977 and producer of the Cardboard Brains, "White EP" (1977) and the Cardboard Brains "Black EP" (1978). Cardboard Brains were also featured in the "Last Pogo" punk documentary by Colin Brunton. Takacs collaborated with Canadian author and filmmaker Peter Vronsky during the 1970s as a cinematographer and art director on some of his films. Title: Lies & Illusions Passage: Lies& Illusions is a 2009 film directed by Tibor Takács starring Christian Slater and Cuba Gooding Jr.. A self- help author( Slater) becomes mixed up in a theft that involves a criminal( Gooding, Jr.).	Akropol	[ "Pantelis Voulgaris", "Tibor Takács (director)", "Akropol", "Lies & Illusions" ]
Who is the spouse of the director of film Lovelines (Film)?	Title: Rod Amateau Passage: Rodney" Rod" Amateau( December 20, 1923 – June 29, 2003) was an American film and television screenwriter, director, and producer. Among the programs that he directed were" The Dennis Day ShowThe Many Loves of Dobie GillisMister EdGilligan's Island The Bob Cummings Show" and" The New Phil Silvers Show". He produced" My Mother the Car" and" Supertrain", and wrote the story for the 1988 film" Sunset". Amateau also directed a few episodes of" The Dukes of Hazzard", and appeared in a handful of episodes as an actor as well. In 1987, he directed, produced and co-wrote" The Garbage Pail Kids Movie", which is considered to be one of the worst films ever made. From 1945 to 1949, he was married to actress Coleen Gray, who sued him for child support in 1955. From 1959 to 1962, he was married to Sandra Burns, daughter of George Burns and Gracie Allen. Title: Lovelines (film) Passage: Lovelines is a 1984 American comedy film directed by Rod Amateau and written by Chip Hand and William Byron Hillman. The film stars Greg Bradford, Mary Beth Evans, Michael Winslow, Don Michael Paul and Tammy Taylor. The film was released on November 2, 1984. by TriStar Pictures.	Coleen Gray	[ "Rod Amateau", "Lovelines (film)" ]
What nationality is Giordano Riccati's father?	Title: Giordano Riccati Passage: Giordano Riccati or Jordan Riccati (25 February 1709 – 20 July 1790) was the first experimental mechanician to study material elastic moduli as we understand them today. His 1782 paper on determining the relative Young's moduli of steel and brass using flexural vibrations preceded Thomas Young's 1807 paper on the subject of moduli. The ratio that Riccati found was Even though the experiments were performed more than 200 years ago, this value is remarkably close to accepted values found in engineering handbooks in 2007. Giordano Riccati was the son of the theoretical mechanician Jacopo Riccati and brother of Jesuit mathematician and physicist Vincenzo Riccati. Title: Jacopo Riccati Passage: Jacopo Francesco Riccati (28 May 1676 – 15 April 1754) was a Venetian mathematician and jurist from Venice. He is best known for having studied the equation which bears his name.	Venetian	[ "Jacopo Riccati", "Giordano Riccati" ]
Are both Separado! and I Can'T Think Straight from the same country?	Title: Separado! Passage: Separado! is a 2010 British documentary film directed by Dylan Goch and focuses on Gruff Rhys going to South America in search of a distant relative René Griffiths. Title: I Can't Think Straight Passage: I Can't Think Straight is a 2008 British romantic drama film directed by Shamim Sarif. Based on Sarif's 2008 novel of the same name, the film tells the story of a London-based Jordanian of Palestinian descent, Tala, who is preparing for an elaborate wedding when a turn of events causes her to have an affair, and subsequently fall in love, with another woman, Leyla, a British Indian. The film stars Lisa Ray and Sheetal Sheth. "I Can't Think Straight" was produced by Enlightenment Productions and distributed in the United States by Regent Releasing and Here! Films. It was released in different regions between 2008 and 2009. The DVD was released on 4 May 2009. The lead actresses, Ray and Sheth, also starred in Sarif's 2007 lesbian-themed historical drama film "The World Unseen".	yes	[ "Separado!", "I Can't Think Straight" ]
Which film has the director who was born later, Cats & Dogs or Road To Morocco?	Title: David Butler (director) Passage: David Butler (December 17, 1894 – June 14, 1979) was an American actor, film director, film producer, screenwriter, and television director. Title: Cats & Dogs Passage: Cats& Dogs is a 2001 American- Australian spy action- comedy film. The film was directed by Lawrence Guterman with screenplay by John Requa and Glenn Ficarra, and stars Jeff Goldblum, Elizabeth Perkins and Alexander Pollock, with the voices of( among others) Tobey Maguire, Alec Baldwin, Sean Hayes, Susan Sarandon, Charlton Heston, Jon Lovitz, Joe Pantoliano and Michael Clarke Duncan. The story centers on the relationships between cats and dogs, depicting the relationship as an intense rivalry in which both sides use organizations and tactics that mirror those used in human espionage. It was shot in Victoria and Vancouver in British Columbia, Canada as well as at Warner Bros. Studios. It was released on July 4, 2001 by Warner Bros. Pictures, Village Roadshow Pictures, Zide/ Perry Productions, and Rhythm and Hues Studios. The film received mixed reviews from critics and it earned$ 200,687,492 on a$ 60 million budget. Title: Road to Morocco Passage: Road to Morocco is a 1942 American comedy film starring Bing Crosby, Bob Hope and Dorothy Lamour, and featuring Anthony Quinn and Dona Drake. The film, which was written by Frank Butler and Don Hartman and directed by David Butler for Paramount Pictures, is the third of the Road to … films. It was preceded by" Road to Zanzibar"( 1941) and followed by" Road to Utopia"( 1946). The story is about two fast- talking guys castaway on a desert shore and sold into slavery to a beautiful princess. The setting is in Morocco. Title: Lawrence Guterman Passage: Lawrence Guterman( born July 18, 1966) is a Canadian film director known for his work in companies like DreamWorks, Warner Bros. New Line Cinema. and Universal. He directed the feature films" Cats& Dogs"( 2001) and" Son of the Mask"( 2005), as well as several episodes of" Out of Jimmy's Head"( between 2007 and 2008).	Cats & Dogs	[ "Cats & Dogs", "Lawrence Guterman", "David Butler (director)", "Road to Morocco" ]
Who is the paternal grandmother of Seleucus V Philometor?	Title: Seleucus V Philometor Passage: The Seleucid king Seleucus V Philometor (Greek: Σέλευκος Ε΄ ὁ Φιλομήτωρ; 126/125 BC), ruler of the Hellenistic Seleucid kingdom, was the eldest son of Demetrius II Nicator and Cleopatra Thea. The epithet "Philometor" means "mother-loving" and in the Hellenistic world usually indicated that the mother acted as co-regent for the prince. Title: Demetrius II Nicator Passage: Demetrius II ("Dimítrios Défteros"; died 125 BC), called Nicator ("NikátorVictor"), was one of the sons of Demetrius I Soter possibly by Laodice V , as was his brother Antiochus VII Sidetes. He ruled the Seleucid Empire for two periods, separated by a number of years of captivity in Hyrcania in Parthia: first from September 145 BC to July/August 138 BC and again from 129 BC until his death in 125 BC. His brother Antiochus VII ruled the Seleucid Empire in the interim between his two reigns.	Laodice V	[ "Demetrius II Nicator", "Seleucus V Philometor" ]
Are both Seattle Times Building and Philip Foster Farm located in the same country?	Title: Philip Foster Farm Passage: Philip Foster Farm is a historic site in Eagle Creek, Oregon, United States, near the city of Estacada. The farm is part of a land claim purchased in 1847 by American pioneer Philip Foster. Foster built a store, house, barn, and other structures at the farm. The farmhouse and barn still stand, and replicas of the store, blacksmith shop and log cabin have been built on the site. The Farm is located on the last leg of the Barlow Road, and was an important rest stop for travelers on the Oregon Trail. Exteriors of the Farm are accessible year-round, with interpretive signage. The website at http://philipfosterfarm.com lists visiting hours to see the interiors, with costumed interpreters. The site was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980, and hosts thousands of school children each year for their hands-on Pioneer Life field trips. The Jacknife-Zion-Horseheaven Historical Society, which owns and operates the site, jokes that Foster Farm is the "First destination resort in the Oregon Territory." Some students at the nearby Summit Learning Charter school come to volunteer and help with tours. They also help with events, and when you arrive at the Farm, are dressed as Pioneers. Coming by is a lovely way to further your child's knowledge of Oregon History. NON PROFIT STATUS The Philip Foster Farm is owned and managed by the Jacknife Zion Horse Heaven Historical Society. The Society is named for origin and place names for the Estacada Region. The Society Accepted responsibility for the farm thru Donation. The Society board of directors manage policy while paid staff and volunteers manage events. Events Include: Pioneer Life Tours (over 6000 participants); general public tours (over 2000); Live History Camp (5000); Special Events (13,000); Trails Across Time (11,000). Special Events include but are not limited to:. Mary Charlotte's Garden Party The fall Cider Squeeze Christmas in the Country Title: Seattle Times Building Passage: The Seattle Times Building is the former headquarters of" The Seattle Times", located in Seattle, Washington, United States. The three- story building was occupied by the newspaper from 1931 to 2011, replacing the Times Square Building. It was originally built in 1931 and later expanded to accommodate more office space and larger presses. The exterior and roof of the Seattle Times Building were designated a city landmark in 1996. Designed by Robert C. Reamer with elements of the Art Deco and Moderne styles, the reinforced concrete building was representative of early 20th century architecture in Seattle. The newspaper moved out of the building in 2011 and sold it in 2013 to Onni Group, a Canadian real estate developer, who plans to build four residential skyscrapers on the site and adjacent parking lot to the south. Onni plans to preserve the building's facade and integrate it into the podium of a building, converting it into a rooftop balcony. Demolition of the building began in October 2016, after incidents involving squatters on the property.	no	[ "Philip Foster Farm", "Seattle Times Building" ]
Which film came out earlier, La Marca De Satanás or Sofia'S Last Ambulance?	Title: Sofia's Last Ambulance Passage: Sofia's Last Ambulance( a co-production of Germany, Bulgaria, and Croatia) is a feature- length observational documentary film by Bulgarian director Ilian Metev. The film premiered at the 51st Semaine de la Critique( International Critics' Week) at the 2012 Cannes Film Festival, where it won the inaugural France 4 Visionary Award( France 4 Prix Revelation). It was the second documentary ever to compete in the section's 51- year history. Title: La marca de Satanás Passage: La Marca de Satanás(" The Mark of Satan") is a 1957 Mexican film. It was directed by Chano Urueta.	La Marca De Satanás	[ "Sofia's Last Ambulance", "La marca de Satanás" ]
Who was born later, Saulo Torón Navarro or Jim Sterling?	Title: Saulo Torón Navarro Passage: Saulo Torón Navarro( June 28, 1885 – January 23, 1974) was a Spanish poet. Title: Jim Sterling Passage: James Nicholas Stanton( born 1 January 1984), better known by his pen name" Jim Sterling," is an English freelance video game journalist, critic, pundit, and wrestling personality. Prior to becoming independent in September 2014, through crowdfunding, Sterling was the review editor for" Destructoid", and an author for" The Escapist." His active YouTube series are" The Jimquisition Jimpressions Industry BullshitDirect to VideoOh My Gawd Hype!", and" Commentocracy." His discontinued series include" The Videogame Show What I've DoneBoglinwatchitch.io Tasty", and" Nitpick Theater".	Jim Sterling	[ "Saulo Torón Navarro", "Jim Sterling" ]
Are both directors of films Coupe De Ville (Film) and Cold Weather from the same country?	Title: Coupe de Ville (film) Passage: Coupe de Ville is a 1990 American comedy- drama film directed by Joe Roth. It stars Daniel Stern, Arye Gross, and Patrick Dempsey as three very different brothers asked by their father to drive a 1954 Cadillac Series 62 convertible from Detroit to Miami. Title: Aaron Katz (filmmaker) Passage: Aaron Katz( born October 29, 1981) is an American independent filmmaker from Portland, Oregon. Title: Joe Roth Passage: Joseph E. Roth is an American film executive, producer and director. He co-founded Morgan Creek Productions in 1988 and was chairman of 20th Century Fox( 1989 – 1993), Caravan Pictures( 1993 – 1994), and Walt Disney Studios( 1994 – 2000) before founding Revolution Studios in 2000, then Roth Films. Title: Cold Weather Passage: Cold Weather is a 2010 American mystery film written by Aaron Katz, Ben Stambler, and Brendan McFadden and directed by Katz with Stambler and McFadden producing. The film stars Cris Lankenau as a former forensic science student investigating the mysterious disappearance of his ex-girlfriend. The film was shot and set in Portland, Oregon, which was also the setting of Katz's debut feature," Dance Party USA". " Cold Weather" premiered at the South by Southwest Film Festival in March 2010 and was released in the United States by IFC Films on February 4, 2011.	yes	[ "Aaron Katz (filmmaker)", "Joe Roth", "Coupe de Ville (film)", "Cold Weather" ]
What is the place of birth of the director of film A Race Of Noblemen?	Title: Tony D'Algy Passage: Tony D'Algy (1897 – 29 April 1977) was a Portuguese film actor. He appeared in 57 films between 1924 and 1949, including "The Boob" a silent comedy where Joan Crawford makes one of her first appearances. He was born in Luanda, Angola, and died in Lisbon, Portugal. He was the older brother of actress Helena D'Algy (born 1906) Title: A Race of Noblemen Passage: A Race of Noblemen (Spanish:Raza de hidalgos) is a 1927 Spanish silent film directed by and starring Tony D'Algy. It was shot at the Berlin studios of UFA as part of a co-production agreement.	Luanda, Angola	[ "A Race of Noblemen", "Tony D'Algy" ]
What is the place of birth of Abd Al-Aziz Ibn Marwan's father?	Title: Abd al-Aziz ibn Marwan Passage: ʿ Abd al -ʿ Azīz ibn Marwān ibn al- Ḥakam( died 705) was the Umayyad governor and" de facto" viceroy of Egypt between 685 and his death. He was appointed by his father, Caliph Marwan I( r. 684–685). Abd al- Aziz's reign was marked by stability and prosperity, partly due to his close relations and reliance on the Arab military settlers of Fustat. Under his direction and supervision, an army led by Musa ibn Nusayr completed the Muslim conquest of North Africa. He was removed from the line of succession to the caliphal throne and, in any case, died before his brother, Caliph Abd al- Malik. However, one of Abd al- Aziz's sons, Umar II, would become caliph in 717–720. Title: Marwan I Passage: Marwan ibn al- Hakam ibn Abi al- As ibn Umayya, commonly known as Marwan I( ca. 623–626 – April/ May 685) was the fourth Umayyad caliph, ruling for less than a year in 684–685. He founded the Marwanid ruling house of the Umayyad dynasty, which replaced the Sufyanid house after its collapse in the Second Muslim Civil War and remained in power until 750. Marwan was the secretary and right hand of his cousin Caliph Uthman and was wounded fighting the rebel siege of Uthman's house, in which the caliph was slain. In revenge for his cousin's death, Marwan killed a leading companion of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, Talha ibn Ubayd Allah, whom he held culpable, during the Battle of the Camel in 656 when they both fought in the army of Muhammad's wife A'isha against Muhammad's cousin Caliph Ali. Marwan later served as governor of Medina under his distant kinsman Caliph Mu'awiya I, founder of the Umayyad Caliphate. During the reign of Mu'awiya's son and successor Yazid I, Marwan organized the defense of the Umayyad realm in the Hejaz( western Arabia) against the local opposition. After Yazid died in November 683, the Mecca- based rebel Abd Allah ibn al- Zubayr declared himself caliph and expelled Marwan, who took refuge in Syria, the center of Umayyad rule. With the death of the last Sufyanid caliph Mu'awiya II in 684, Marwan, encouraged by the ex-governor of Iraq Ubayd Allah ibn Ziyad, volunteered his candidacy for the caliphate during a summit of pro-Umayyad tribes in Jabiya. The tribal nobility, led by Ibn Bahdal of the Banu Kalb, elected Marwan and together they defeated the pro-Zubayrid Qays tribes at the Battle of Marj Rahit in August. In the months that followed, Marwan reasserted Umayyad rule over Egypt, Palestine and northern Syria, whose governors had defected to Ibn al- Zubayr's cause, while keeping the Qays in check in Upper Mesopotamia. He dispatched an expedition led by Ibn Ziyad to reconquer Zubayrid Iraq, but died while it was underway in the spring of 685. Before his death, Marwan firmly established his sons in positions of power: Abd al- Malik was designated his successor, Abd al- Aziz was made governor of Egypt and Muhammad oversaw military command in Upper Mesopotamia. Though Marwan was stigmatized as an outlaw and a father of tyrants in later anti-Umayyad tradition, the historian Clifford E. Bosworth asserts that the caliph was a shrewd, capable and decisive military leader and statesman who laid the foundations of continued Umayyad rule for a further sixty- five years.	Mecca	[ "Abd al-Aziz ibn Marwan", "Marwan I" ]
Are both Khwai and Jurab, Hamadan located in the same country?	Title: Jurab, Hamadan Passage: Jurab( also Romanized as Jūrāb; also known as Jūzān) is a village in Muzaran Rural District, in the Central District of Malayer County, Hamadan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,621, in 475 families. Title: Khwai Passage: Khwai is a village on the north bank of the Khwai River in the North- West District of Botswana. The river is the northern boundary of the Moremi Game Reserve, and the village is just outside the north gate of the reserve, which is on the eastern side of the Okavango Delta. The village has a population of approximately 400 BaBukakhwe or River Bushmen. Most of the inhabitants are Babukakhwae but some are Bayei as well. The Babukakhwae are a section of the Basarwa, bushmen, or San. Bukakhwaedam is the ancestral language of this village, but Setswana, English, and Afrikaans are also heard. Archeological evidence suggests that various Basarwa groups have been living in Botswana for at least 22,000 years, but it is not known when the Babukakhwae identity coalesced and when they became attached to the Khwai floodplain. The elders of Khwai remember leading more traditional lifestyles of hunting and gathering up until the 1960s when they were encouraged to settle into villages. The villagers originally settled into what is now a part of Moremi Game Reserve but were forcibly removed by the Government of Botswana. The people of Khwai are developing an eco-tourism and sustainable development program to conserve the area's unique environment. They are building a community run safari organization as part of Botswana's community based natural resource management program. Numerous lodges and safari camps surround the village. Khwai is served by Khwai River Airport.	no	[ "Khwai", "Jurab, Hamadan" ]
Who lived longer, Charles Berkeley, 2Nd Earl Of Berkeley or Ismael Blas Rolón Silvero?	Title: Ismael Blas Rolón Silvero Passage: Ismael Blas Rolón Silvero S.D.B.( January 24, 1914 – June 8, 2010) was a Paraguayan prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. At the time of his death, he was one of the oldest Catholic bishops and the oldest bishop from Paraguay. Rolón Silvero was born in Caazapá, Paraguay in 1914. He was ordained a priest on November 23, 1941 from the religious institute of the Salesians of Don Bosco. He was appointed prelate to the Caacupé Diocese on August 2, 1960. On October 20, 1965 he was appointed Titular Bishop of Furnos Maior and ordained January 23, 1966. Rolón Silvero was appointed bishop of the Caacupé Diocese and then appointed to the Archdiocese of Asunción on June 16, 1970. Rolón retired from the Archdiocese of Asuncion on May 20, 1989. Title: Charles Berkeley, 2nd Earl of Berkeley Passage: Charles Berkeley, 2nd Earl of Berkeley, KB, PC, FRS( 8 April 1649 – 24 September 1710) was a British nobleman and diplomat, known as Sir Charles Berkeley from 1661 to 1679 and styled Viscount Dursley from 1679 to 1698.	Ismael Blas Rolón Silvero	[ "Ismael Blas Rolón Silvero", "Charles Berkeley, 2nd Earl of Berkeley" ]
Where did Washington Shirley, 2Nd Earl Ferrers's father study?	Title: Robert Shirley, 1st Earl Ferrers Passage: Robert Shirley, 1st Earl Ferrers PC (20 October 1650 – 25 December 1717)—known as Sir Robert Shirley, 7th Baronet, from 1669 to 1677 and Robert Shirley, 13th Baron Ferrers of Chartley, from 1677 to 1711—was an English peer and courtier. Shirley was born at East Sheen, the third son of Sir Robert Shirley, 4th Baronet and his wife Catherine Okeover. He was educated at Christ Church, Oxford. In March 1669, he inherited his baronetcy from his infant nephew, and received an M.A. from Oxford in 1669. Shirley was suggested as a candidate for Lichfield in 1677 by Thomas Thynne, husband of his second cousin Frances, but he preferred to accept a seat in the House of Lords, the barony of Ferrers of Chartley being called out of abeyance for him in December. He was also appointed a deputy lieutenant of Staffordshire shortly thereafter. In 1683, he was appointed high steward of Stafford, replacing the Duke of Monmouth. On 18 February 1684, Lord Ferrers was appointed Master of the Horse to the Queen Consort, Catherine of Braganza. After Charles II's death in 1685, he became the Dowager Queen's Lord Steward and "Chief Bailiff of the Revenues", in which post he served until her death in 1705. Among the Queen's property was the honour of Higham Ferrers, part of the Duchy of Lancaster, which had been granted to her for life by Charles II with reversion to the Earl of Feversham, her Lord Chamberlain. Since Feversham avoided open politics after the Glorious Revolution in 1689, the offices of the honour were in Ferrers' gift. This allowed him to choose the Member of Parliament for Higham Ferrers until 1703, when Thomas Watson-Wentworth, whose brother had married Feversham's sister-in-law, purchased from him the reversion of the honour of Higham Ferrers and took over the electoral interest. At the coronation of King James II in April, Ferrers was assistant lord cupbearer. He was also the first colonel of The Princess Anne of Denmark's Regiment of Foot, raised in the summer of 1685, during the Monmouth Rebellion, but was removed in favor of James FitzJames, 1st Duke of Berwick on 1 November 1686. In September 1687, he was appointed Lord Lieutenant of Staffordshire, replacing the Earl of Shrewsbury, who was unwilling to comply with James II's orders for purging the commission of the peace and packing Parliament with royalist candidates (to secure the repeal of the Test Act and the Penal Laws). However, Ferrers proved no more tractable, and was replaced in November by Walter Aston, 3rd Lord Aston of Forfar. He was also dismissed from the high stewardship of Stafford in February 1688. In December 1688, after the outbreak of the Glorious Revolution, Ferrers, Lord Chesterfield, and a retinue of gentlemen attended Princess Anne in Nottingham and escorted her to Warwick. Under William III and Mary II, Ferrers was re-appointed as high steward of Stafford. In 1692, Ferrers and Thynne (the latter now Viscount Weymouth) decided to partition the Barony of Farney in County Monaghan, both possessing an equal moiety of it as coheirs of Robert Devereux, 3rd Earl of Essex. The barony was surveyed and divided into lands of equal value, Weymouth taking the eastern moiety and Ferrers the western. However, the survey soon proved to be faulty, and Ferrers' share of lesser value. Weymouth generously deeded a portion of his share to Ferrers to equalize them, a process completed in 1706. Ferrers was admitted to the Privy Council on 25 May 1699. He was retained in the Privy Council of Queen Anne, and was again assistant lord cupbearer at her coronation. John Macky described him during her reign: Is a very honest Man, a Lover of his Country, a great Improver of Gardening and Parking; a keen Sportsman, never was yet in Business, but is very capable; a tall, fair Man, towards sixty Years old. After his second marriage to Selina Finch in 1699, he spent much of his time at a house he built in Twickenham, Heath Lane Lodge. On 3 September 1711, Lord Ferrers was created Earl Ferrers and Viscount Tamworth. On his death at Bath six years later, his earldom passed to his second (but eldest surviving) son Washington, whilst his barony passed to his granddaughter, Elizabeth, her father and elder brother having died in 1698 and 1714, respectively. Washington received the family's Northamptonshire estates in fee simple, while those in Derbyshire, Nottinghamshire, Leicestershire, and Staffordshire were to some extent encumbered by annuities to his four younger half-brothers and a jointure to the Dowager Countess Selina. She also received Heath Lane Lodge, which was then to go to her eldest son; he also inherited the Ettington Park estate near Stratford-on-Avon in Warwickshire, and he and his three full brothers were jointly left the Earl's Irish lands in County Monaghan. The estate of Garsdon in Wiltshire, inherited from the Washingtons, went to the Earl's third surviving son, Laurence. Title: Washington Shirley, 2nd Earl Ferrers Passage: Washington Shirley, 2nd Earl Ferrers (22 June 1677 – 14 April 1729), styled Hon. Washington Shirley until 1714 and Viscount Tamworth from 1714 to 1717, was a British nobleman and soldier. The second but first surviving son of Robert Shirley, 1st Earl Ferrers (by his first wife, Elizabeth Washington), he matriculated at Trinity College, Oxford in 1693. In 1697, he was commissioned an ensign in the Coldstream Guards. He left the regiment at some time after 1702. From 1713 until 1715, he sat for Fore in Ireland, apparently on his wife's interest. Upon the death of his nephew Robert Shirley, Viscount Tamworth in 1714, he adopted that title as heir apparent to his father. He succeeded to the earldom in 1717, but the estates were much diminished by his stepmother's jointure and bequests to his brothers and half-brothers. He had married Mary Levinge (d. January 1740), daughter of Sir Richard Levinge, 1st Baronet, around 1704. They had three daughters: Appointed Lord Lieutenant and Custos Rotulorum of Staffordshire in 1725, he died in 1729. The earldom, for lack of male issue, passed to his brother Henry, a lunatic.	Christ Church	[ "Robert Shirley, 1st Earl Ferrers", "Washington Shirley, 2nd Earl Ferrers" ]
Which film has more directors, I Nuovi Mostri or Strapless?	Title: Strapless Passage: Strapless is a 1989 film written and directed by David Hare. Title: I nuovi mostri Passage: I nuovi mostri (English-language version: Viva l'Italia! ; meaning of Italian original title: "The new monsters") is a 1977 commedia all'italiana film composed by 14 episodes, directed by Dino Risi, Ettore Scola and Mario Monicelli. It is a sequel of "I mostri", made in 1963. It was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film at the 51st Academy Awards.	I Nuovi Mostri	[ "Strapless", "I nuovi mostri" ]
Where was the husband of Elizabeth Ilive born?	Title: Elizabeth Ilive Passage: Elizabeth Ilive (or Iliffe; c.1769 – 30 December 1822) was an English polymath. She was the mistress and later wife of George Wyndham, 3rd Earl of Egremont. She was the mother of eight of his children. Elizabeth Ilive came from Oxford and her father may have been a printer and/or a master at Westminster School. She became Wyndham's mistress in 1785. They were married in 1801, but only one of their children, a daughter who died in infancy in 1803, was born in wedlock. Soon afterwards, the couple separated. The children born to the couple prior to their marriage were: Title: George Wyndham, 3rd Earl of Egremont Passage: George O'Brien Wyndham, 3rd Earl of Egremont (18 December 1751 – 11 November 1837) of Petworth House in Sussex and Orchard Wyndham in Somerset, was a British peer, a major landowner and a great art collector. He was interested in the latest scientific advances. He was an agriculturist and a friend of the agricultural writer Arthur Young, and was an enthusiastic canal builder who invested in many commercial ventures for the improvement of his estates. He played a limited role in politics. He was a great patron of art and the painter J. M. W. Turner lived for a while at his Sussex seat of Petworth House. Several other painters including John Constable, C. R. Leslie, George Romney, the sculptor John Flaxman, and other talented artists received commissions from Wyndham, who filled his house with valuable works of art. The earl was a sponsor of the Petworth Emigration Scheme intended to relieve rural poverty caused by overpopulation. Generous and hospitable, blunt and eccentric, the earl was in his day a very prominent figure in English society. Charles Greville assessed him as "immensely rich and his munificence was equal to his wealth" and wrote that "in his time Petworth was like a great inn." Though Wyndham had more than 40 children, the only legitimate one died in infancy. Lord Egremont was succeeded in the earldom by his nephew George Wyndham, 4th Earl of Egremont (1786-1845), but bequeathed his unentailed estates, namely the former Percy estates including Petworth House in Sussex, Leconfield Castle in Yorkshire and Egremont Castle in Cumbria, to his eldest illegitimate son Col. George Wyndham, 1st Baron Leconfield (5 June 1787 – 18 March 1869).	Petworth House	[ "Elizabeth Ilive", "George Wyndham, 3rd Earl of Egremont" ]
Where did Flavia Maximiana Theodora's husband die?	Title: Flavia Maximiana Theodora Passage: Flavia Maximiana Theodora, also known as Theodora, was a Roman Empress, wife of Constantius Chlorus. She is often referred to as a stepdaughter of Emperor Maximian by ancient sources, leading to claims by historians Otto Seeck and Ernest Stein that she was born from an earlier marriage between Eutropia, wife of Maximian, and Afranius Hannibalianus. This man was consul in 292 and praetorian prefect under Diocletian. Timothy Barnes challenges this view stating that all "stepdaughter sources" derive their information from the partially unreliable work "Kaisergeschichte" (written in the 4th century), while more reliable sources refer Theodora as Maximian's natural daughter. He concludes that she was born no later than c. 275 to an unnamed earlier wife of Maximian, possibly one of Hannibalianus' daughters. In 293, Theodora married Flavius Valerius Julius Constantius (later known as Constantius Chlorus), after he had divorced from his first wife, Helena, to strengthen his political position. The couple had six children: Title: Constantius Chlorus Passage: Constantius I (31 March 25 July 306), commonly known as Constantius Chlorus ("Kōnstantios Khlōrós", literally "Constantius the Pale"), was a Caesar from 293 to 305 and a Roman Emperor from 305 to 306. He was the father of Constantine the Great and founder of the Constantinian dynasty. As "Caesar", a junior emperor, he defeated the usurper Allectus in Britain and campaigned extensively along the Rhine frontier, defeating the Alamanni and Franks. Upon becoming "Augustus" in 305, Constantius launched a successful punitive campaign against the Picts beyond the Antonine Wall. However, Constantius died suddenly in Eboracum (York) the following year. His death sparked the collapse of the tetrarchic system of government inaugurated by the Emperor Diocletian.	Eboracum	[ "Flavia Maximiana Theodora", "Constantius Chlorus" ]
Where was the place of burial of Karomama I's husband?	Title: Osorkon II Passage: Usermaatre Setepenamun Osorkon II was the fifth king of the Twenty-second Dynasty of Ancient Egypt and the son of King Takelot I and Queen Kapes. He ruled Egypt from approximately 872 BC to 837 BC from Tanis, the capital of that dynasty. After succeeding his father, Osorkon II was faced with the competing rule of his cousin, King Harsiese A, who controlled both Thebes and the Western Oasis of Egypt. Potentially, Harsiese's kingship could have posed a serious challenge to the authority of Osorkon, however, when Harsiese died in 860 BC, Osorkon II acted to ensure that no king would replace Harsiese. He appointed his son, Nimlot C, as the high priest of Amun at Thebes, which would have been the source for a successor to Harsiese. This consolidated the king's authority over Upper Egypt and thereafter, Osorkon II ruled over a united Egypt. Osorkon II's reign would be a time of prosperity for Egypt and large-scale monumental building ensued. Title: Karomama I Passage: Queen Karomama I was an Egyptian queen, married to Osorkon II. She was part of the 22nd dynasty of Ancient Egypt.	Tanis	[ "Osorkon II", "Karomama I" ]
Are the directors of films Sordid Lives and Empire Of The Wolves both from the same country?	Title: Chris Nahon Passage: Chris Nahon is a French film director best known for directing the films" Kiss of the DragonEmpire of the Wolves", and. Title: Del Shores Passage: Del Shores( born Delferd Lynn Shores on December 3, 1957 in Winters, Texas, United States) is an American film director and producer, television writer and producer, playwright and actor. Title: Empire of the Wolves Passage: Empire of the Wolves( French: L' Empire des loups) is a 2005 movie directed by Chris Nahon, written by Christian Clavier, Jean- Christophe Grangé, Chris Nahon and Franck Ollivier, and starring Jean Reno, Arly Jover, and Jocelyn Quivrin. Title: Sordid Lives Passage: Sordid Lives is a 2000 American independent romantic comedy film written and directed by Del Shores. The film is based on Shores' play of the same name and includes elements of his life, according to the director's DVD commentary. The film was followed by the 2008 television series. The original stage play premiered in Los Angeles on May 11, 1996, and ultimately won 14 Drama- Logue Awards. The film met with mixed reviews from mainstream audiences but became a cult classic with LGBT fans, particularly in the South. The movie tells the story of a Texas family coming together in the aftermath of the matriarch's death. To keep the stories going, Viacom's new station Logo produced 12 episodes of" Sordid Lives: The Series". The television version begins at a point before that covered in the film, with Rue McClanahan as the mother, Peggy Ingram. Many of the film cast returned, including Leslie Jordan and Olivia Newton- John. Delta Burke was replaced with Caroline Rhea, while the part of Ty Williamson, formerly played by Kirk Geiger, was now portrayed by Jason Dottley. Kirk Geiger reprised his role as Ty Williamson in the" Sordid Lives" sequel" A Very Sordid Wedding" in 2017, along with Bonnie Bedelia, Caroline Rhea, Dale Dickey, Leslie Jordan, Ann Walker, Emerson Collins, Whoopi Goldberg, and Katherine Bailess. The television series began airing in July 2008. It ended after one season.	no	[ "Chris Nahon", "Sordid Lives", "Del Shores", "Empire of the Wolves" ]
Do director of film Diary Of A Country Priest and director of film Marithé + François = Girbaud share the same nationality?	Title: Robert Bresson Passage: Robert Bresson( 25 September 1901 – 18 December 1999) was a French film director. Known for his ascetic approach, Bresson contributed notably to the art of cinema; his non-professional actors, ellipses, and sparse use of scoring have led his works to be regarded as preeminent examples of minimalist film. Bresson is among the most highly regarded French filmmakers of all time. His works" A Man Escaped"( 1956)," Pickpocket"( 1959) and" Au hasard Balthazar"( 1966) were ranked among the 100 greatest films ever made in the 2012" Sight& Sound" critics' poll. Other films of his, such as" Mouchette"( 1967) and" L' Argent"( 1983), also received many votes. Jean- Luc Godard once wrote," He is the French cinema, as Dostoevsky is the Russian novel and Mozart is German[" sic"] music." Title: Marithé + François = Girbaud Passage: Marithé+ François= Girbaud is a fashion documentary film directed by Jérémie Carboni about French stylists Marithé et François Girbaud. Title: Jérémie Carboni Passage: Jérémie Carboni( born December 28, 1980) is a French producer, film director, advisor and CEO. Title: Diary of a Country Priest Passage: Diary of a Country Priest is a 1951 French drama film written and directed by Robert Bresson, and starring Claude Laydu. It was closely based on the novel of the same name by Georges Bernanos. Published in 1936, the novel received the Grand prix du roman de l'Académie française. It tells the story of a young, sickly priest, who has been assigned to his first parish, a village in northern France. " Diary of a Country Priest" was lauded for Laydu's debut performance, which has been called one of the greatest in the history of cinema; the film won numerous awards, including the Grand Prize at the Venice International Film Festival, and the Prix Louis Delluc.	yes	[ "Marithé + François = Girbaud", "Diary of a Country Priest", "Jérémie Carboni", "Robert Bresson" ]
Which film has the director died later, La Casa Stregata or My Four Years In Germany?	Title: Bruno Corbucci Passage: Bruno Corbucci( 23 October 1931 – 7 September 1996) was an Italian screenwriter and film director. He was the younger brother of Sergio Corbucci, and wrote many of his films. He was born in Rome, where he also died. The vast majority of his directorial efforts are lowbrow comedies. He also directed" I figli del leopardo", a parody of" Il gattopardo". His biggest success came with the long- running" Nico Giraldi" series, which starred Tomas Milian as a foul- mouthed Roman policeman. His 1971 film" Io non spezzo ... rompo" was shown as part of a retrospective on Italian comedy at the 67th Venice International Film Festival. Title: My Four Years in Germany Passage: My Four Years in Germany is a 1918 American silent war drama film that is notable as being the first film produced by the four Warner Brothers, Harry, Sam, Albert, and Jack. It was directed by seasoned William Nigh, later a director at Metro- Goldwyn- Mayer, and was based on the experiences of real life U. S. Ambassador to Germany James W. Gerard as described in his book. The film was produced while World War I was still raging and is sometimes considered a propaganda film. Title: La casa stregata Passage: La casa stregata is a 1982 Italian comedy film directed by Bruno Corbucci and starring Renato Pozzetto and Gloria Guida. Title: William Nigh Passage: William Nigh( October 12, 1881 – November 27, 1955) was an American film director, writer, and actor. His film work sometimes lists him as either" Will Nigh" or" William Nye".	La Casa Stregata	[ "My Four Years in Germany", "Bruno Corbucci", "La casa stregata", "William Nigh" ]
What is the place of birth of the director of film The Fj Holden?	Title: The FJ Holden Passage: The FJ Holden is a 1977 Australian film directed by Michael Thornhill. " The FJ Holden" is a snapshot of the life of young teenage men in Bankstown, New South Wales, Australia in the 1970s and deals with the characters' difficulty in reconciling mateship with respect for a girlfriend. Debi Enker in "Australian Cinema" comments: The FJ Holden" presents the suburbs as a cultural and spiritual desert. It is a place where regular bouts with the bottle are the only antidote for lives without hope or direction." The film initially received a R classification from the Australian Film Board of Review, but after an appeal to the censors it was revised to a M classification for moderate sex scenes and moderate coarse language. However, all states except Victoria and New South Wales exercised their right to override the Commonwealth decision and retained the R classification. Title: Michael Thornhill Passage: Michael Thornhill (born 29 March 1941 in Sydney, Australia) is a film producer, screenwriter, and director.	Sydney, Australia	[ "Michael Thornhill", "The FJ Holden" ]
Who is Richard De Clare, Steward Of Forest Of Essex's paternal grandmother?	Title: Thomas de Clare, Lord of Thomond Passage: Thomas de Clare, 1st Lord of Thomond, 1st Lord of Inchiquin and Youghal( 1244×124729 August 1287) was a Hiberno- Norman peer and soldier. He was the second son of Richard de Clare, 6th Earl of Gloucester and his wife Maud de Lacy, Countess of Gloucester. In 1272 he served a term as Lieutenant of the Duchy of Aquitaine. On 26 January 1276 he was granted the Lordship of Thomond by Edward I of England; he spent the next eight years attempting to conquer it from the O'Brien dynasty, kings of Thomond. Title: Richard de Clare, Steward of Forest of Essex Passage: Richard de Clare (after 1281 – 10 May 1318) 1st Lord Clare was the son of Thomas de Clare, Lord of Thomond and Juliana FitzGerald. A descendant of Strongbow, he succeeded his older brother, Gilbert, in 1308 as Lord of Thomond. In 1309, and then again between 1312 and 1316, he was sheriff of Cork. Forced to put down a number of rebellions, he was eventually killed while commanding his forces at the Battle of Dysert O'Dea near what is now Ennis, County Clare. According to legend, the day before his death, Richard de Clare beheld a woman dressed in white on the river's edge washing bloody clothing and armor. When he asked whose clothes they were, she replied, "yours," and then vanished. This woman was believed to be a banshee foretelling his death the next day when he lay dead with his clothes caked in blood on the battlefield of Dysert O'Dea (Lewis Spence, The Magical Arts in Celtic Britain 81(1999)). Richard was succeeded by his son Thomas, who was born in 1318 and died three years later. A series of inquisitions post mortem that were held following a writ issued on 10 April 1321 established that Thomas' heirs were his father's sisters; Margaret, the wife of Bartholomew de Badlesmere and Maud, the wife of Sir Robert de Welle. As well as stewardship of the Forest of Essex, Thomas' estate included numerous properties in Ireland.	Maud de Lacy, Countess of Gloucester	[ "Thomas de Clare, Lord of Thomond", "Richard de Clare, Steward of Forest of Essex" ]
Which country Jessie Harlan Lincoln's father is from?	Title: Robert Todd Lincoln Passage: Robert Todd Lincoln (August 1, 1843 – July 26, 1926) was an American politician, lawyer, and businessman. The first son of President Abraham Lincoln and Mary Todd Lincoln, Robert Lincoln was born in Springfield, Illinois, and graduated from Harvard College before serving on the staff of Ulysses S. Grant as a captain in the Union Army in the closing days of the American Civil War. After the war, Lincoln married Mary Eunice Harlan, and they had three children together, two of whom survived to adulthood. Following completion of law school in Chicago, he built a successful law practice, and became wealthy representing corporate clients. Active in Republican politics, and a tangible symbol of his father's legacy, Lincoln was often spoken of as a possible candidate for office, including the presidency, but never took steps to mount a campaign. The one office to which he was elected was town supervisor of South Chicago, which he held from 1876 to 1877; the town later became part of the city of Chicago. Lincoln accepted appointments as secretary of war in the administration of James A. Garfield, continuing under Chester A. Arthur, and as United States Ambassador to the United Kingdom (with the role then titled as "minister") in the Benjamin Harrison administration. Lincoln served as general counsel of the Pullman Palace Car Company, and after founder George Pullman died in 1897, Lincoln became the company's president. After retiring from this position in 1911, Lincoln served as chairman of the board until 1922. In Lincoln's later years he resided at homes in Washington, D.C. and Manchester, Vermont; the Manchester home, Hildene, was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1977. In 1922, he took part in the dedication ceremonies for the Lincoln Memorial. Lincoln died at Hildene on July 26, 1926, six days before his 83rd birthday, and was buried at Arlington National Cemetery. Title: Jessie Harlan Lincoln Passage: Jessie Harlan Lincoln (November 6, 1875 – January 4, 1948) was the second daughter of Robert Todd Lincoln, the granddaughter of Abraham Lincoln, and the mother of Mary Lincoln Beckwith and Robert Todd Lincoln Beckwith, the last undisputed Lincoln descendant.	American	[ "Robert Todd Lincoln", "Jessie Harlan Lincoln" ]
Which film has the director who is older than the other, Rolling In Money or A Fine, Windy Day?	Title: Lee Jang-ho Passage: Lee Jang- ho( born May 15, 1945) is a South Korean film director and screenwriter. Title: A Fine, Windy Day Passage: A Fine, Windy Day is a 1980 South Korean film written and directed by Lee Jang-ho. Title: Albert Parker (director) Passage: Albert Parker( May 11, 1885 – August 10, 1974) was an American film director, producer, screenwriter and actor. He directed 36 films between 1917 and 1938. In the early 1930s Parker left Hollywood for England where he continued to direct films and also opened an actors' agency office. One of his later clients in the 1960s was a young actress named Helen Mirren. He was born in New York City, USA, and died in London, England. Title: Rolling in Money Passage: Rolling in Money is a 1934 British comedy film directed by Albert Parker and starring Isabel Jeans, Leslie Sarony and John Loder. The screenplay concerns an impoverished duchess who arranges a marriage for her daughter to a wealthy working- class London barber. It was an adaptation of the play" Mr. Hopkinson" by R. C. Carton.	Rolling In Money	[ "Albert Parker (director)", "Lee Jang-ho", "Rolling in Money", "A Fine, Windy Day" ]
Which country Araya Selassie Yohannes's wife is from?	Title: Araya Selassie Yohannes Passage: "Ras" Araya Selassie Yohannes ("araya śəllase yohannəshorse name" Abba Deblaq; (1869/70 – 10 June 1888) was a son of "atse" Yohannes IV from his wife Masitire Selassie, a daughter of a Muslim Afar chieftain whom he married after she was Christened. Araya was nominated Crown Prince. Araya was the first husband of Zewditu (later Empress), the daughter of "atse" Menelik II, having married her in January 1883. He was given the command of Wollo province at the time of his wedding. Because of a revolt raised in Wollo due to the death of "dejazmach" Amda Sadiq, chief of Tekaledere, in a quarrel with Araya's followers, Yohannes IV decided to appoint "ras" Mikael Ali, the traditional claimant to the lordship of Wollo. "Ras" Araya was transferred to Begemder and Dembaya in May 1886. In 1887-88, when the country was facing the Italian threat, he was commander of 40,000 troops near Adwa. Araya died in his youth from smallpox, when the Emperor was returning from a campaign against the Italians at Seati (Battle of Dogali) His only son, by a "weyzero" Negesit, a lady from Wollo, was "leul ras" Gugsa Araya. Title: Zewditu Passage: Zewditu (also spelled "Zawditu" or "Zauditu or Zäwditu"; ; born Askala Maryam; 29 April 1876 – 2 April 1930) was Empress of Ethiopia from 1916 to 1930. The first female head of an internationally recognized country in Africa in the 19th and 20th centuries, and the first empress regnant of the Ethiopian Empire , her reign was noted for the reforms of her Regent and designated heir "Ras" Tafari Makonnen (who succeeded her as Emperor Haile Selassie I), about which she was at best ambivalent and often stridently opposed, due to her staunch conservatism and strong religious devotion. She was also the most recent empress regnant in world history.	Ethiopia	[ "Araya Selassie Yohannes", "Zewditu" ]
Where did Francis W. Rockwell's father study?	Title: Julius Rockwell Passage: Julius Rockwell (April 26, 1805May 19, 1888) was a United States politician from Massachusetts, and the father of Francis Williams Rockwell. Rockwell was born in Colebrook, Connecticut and educated at private schools and then Yale, where he studied law, graduating in 1826. He was admitted to the bar and in 1830 commenced practice in Pittsfield, Massachusetts. He was elected a member of the Massachusetts House of Representatives in 1834 and served four years, three of them as Speaker. Rockwell was appointed commissioner of the Bank of Massachusetts from 1838 to 1840. In 1842 he successfully ran as a Whig candidate for the House of Representatives and was re-elected three times, serving from 1843 to 1851. He did not seek renomination in 1850. He was a delegate to the state constitutional convention in 1853, and was appointed to the Senate in 1854 to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of Edward Everett, serving from June 3, 1854 to January 31, 1855, when his successor Henry Wilson was elected. Rockwell voted in the electoral college for the Republican candidate John C. Frémont in the presidential election of 1856. Rockwell returned to his old post of Speaker of the Massachusetts House of Representatives in 1858, until his appointment to the Massachusetts Superior Court in 1859. He retired as a judge in 1886 and died May 19, 1888 in Lenox, Massachusetts, where he is buried. Title: Francis W. Rockwell Passage: Francis Williams Rockwell (May 26, 1844June 26, 1929) was a United States Representative from Massachusetts. Born in Pittsfield, Massachusetts, his father was Julius Rockwell, also a member of Congress. Rockwell attended the public schools and Edwards Place School Stockbridge. He graduated from Amherst College in 1868 and from the law department of Harvard University in 1871; he commenced the practice of law in Pittsfield in 1871. He was appointed one of the special justices of the district court of central Berkshire in 1873, resigning in 1875. He served in the Massachusetts House of Representatives in 1879, and served in the Massachusetts Senate in 1881 and 1882. Rockwell was elected as a Republican to the Forty-eighth Congress to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of George D. Robinson; he was reelected to the Forty-ninth, Fiftieth, and Fifty-first Congresses and served from January 17, 1884, to March 3, 1891. He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1890 to the Fifty-second Congress, and resumed the practice of law in Pittsfield until 1916 when he retired. From 1893 to 1916 he was president of the City Savings Bank 1893-1916, and was a delegate to the Republican National Convention in 1900. He was a member of the Greylock Reservation Commission from 1898 to 1926. He died in Pittsfield, and was interred in Pittsfield Cemetery.	Yale	[ "Julius Rockwell", "Francis W. Rockwell" ]
Who is Mary Tudor, Queen Of France's maternal grandmother?	Title: Mary Tudor, Queen of France Passage: Mary Tudor (March 1496 – 25 June 1533) was an English princess who was briefly Queen consort of France, the progenitor of a family that eventually claimed the English throne. She was the younger surviving daughter of King Henry VII of England and Elizabeth of York, and the third wife of Louis XII of France, who was more than 30 years older than she. Following his death, she married Charles Brandon, 1st Duke of Suffolk. The marriage was performed secretly in France during the reign of her brother Henry VIII and without his consent. This necessitated the intervention of Thomas Wolsey; Henry eventually pardoned the couple, but they were forced to pay a large fine. Mary's second marriage produced four children, and she was the maternal grandmother of Lady Jane Grey through her oldest daughter Frances. Grey was the de facto Queen of England for nine days in July 1553. Title: Elizabeth of York Passage: Elizabeth of York (11 February 1466 – 11 February 1503) was the first queen consort of England of the Tudor dynasty from 18 January 1486 until her death, as the wife of Henry VII. She married Henry in 1485 after his victory at the Battle of Bosworth Field, which marked the end of the Wars of the Roses. Together, Elizabeth and Henry had seven, possibly eight, children. After the death of her father, King Edward IV, Elizabeth's brothers the "Princes in the Tower" disappeared, their fate uncertain. Although the 1484 act of Parliament "Titulus Regius" declared the marriage of her parents, Edward and Elizabeth Woodville, invalid, she and her sisters were subsequently welcomed back to court by Edward's brother, King Richard III. As a Yorkist princess, the final victory of the Lancastrian faction in the War of the Roses may have seemed a further disaster, but Henry Tudor knew the importance of Yorkist support for his invasion and promised to marry Elizabeth before he arrived in England. This may well have contributed to the hemorrhaging of Yorkist support for Richard. Although Elizabeth seems to have played little part in politics, her marriage appears to have been a successful one. Her eldest son Arthur, Prince of Wales, died at age 15 in 1502, and three other children died young. Her second, and only surviving, son became King Henry VIII of England, while her daughters Mary and Margaret became queen of France and queen of Scotland, respectively; many modern royals, including Elizabeth II, trace their line through Margaret.	Elizabeth Woodville	[ "Elizabeth of York", "Mary Tudor, Queen of France" ]
Which film was released first, Only When I Dance or The Wicked Dreams Of Paula Schultz?	Title: The Wicked Dreams of Paula Schultz Passage: The Wicked Dreams of Paula Schultz is a 1968 DeLuxe Color( Deluxe Entertainment Services Group) American comedy film directed by George Marshall and starring Elke Sommer, Bob Crane, Werner Klemperer and Leon Askin. The screenplay concerns an East German athlete who defects to the West by pole- vaulting over the Berlin Wall. Title: Only When I Dance Passage: Only When I Dance is a 2009 documentary film directed by Beadie Finzi.	The Wicked Dreams Of Paula Schultz	[ "Only When I Dance", "The Wicked Dreams of Paula Schultz" ]
Where did Louisa Garrett Anderson's mother die?	Title: Louisa Garrett Anderson Passage: Dr Louisa Garrett Anderson, CBE (28 July 1873 – 15 November 1943) was a medical pioneer, a member of the Women's Social and Political Union, a suffragette, and social reformer. She was the daughter of the founding medical pioneer Elizabeth Garrett Anderson, whom she wrote a biography of in 1939. Louisa was the Chief Surgeon of the Women's Hospital Corps (WHC) and a Fellow of the Royal Society of Medicine. Her aunt, Dame Millicent Fawcett, was a British suffragist. Louisa Garrett Anderson never married. Title: Elizabeth Garrett Anderson Passage: Elizabeth Garrett Anderson (9 June 1836 – 17 December 1917) was an English physician and suffragist. She was the first woman to qualify in Britain as a physician and surgeon. She was the co-founder of the first hospital staffed by women, the first dean of a British medical school, the first woman in Britain to be elected to a school board and, as Mayor of Aldeburgh, the first female mayor and magistrate in Britain.	Aldeburgh	[ "Louisa Garrett Anderson", "Elizabeth Garrett Anderson" ]
Who is Philippe, Duke Of Anjou's maternal grandmother?	Title: Philippe, Duke of Anjou Passage: Philippe of France, Duke of Anjou (30 August 1730 – 7 April 1733) was a French prince and the second son of king Louis XV of France and Marie Leszczyńska. He was styled Duke of Anjou from birth. Title: Marie Leszczyńska Passage: Maria Karolina Zofia Felicja Leszczyńska (23 June 1703 – 24 June 1768), also known as Marie Leczinska , was a Polish princess and French queen consort. The daughter of King Stanisław Leszczyński—Stanislaus I of Poland (later Duke of Lorraine)–and Catherine Opalińska, she married King Louis XV of France and became queen consort of France. She served in that role for 42 years from 1725 until her death in 1768, the longest service of any queen of France, and was popular due to her generosity and piety. She was the grandmother of Louis XVI, Louis XVIII and Charles X of France.	Catherine Opalińska	[ "Marie Leszczyńska", "Philippe, Duke of Anjou" ]
Who is the maternal grandmother of Alfred, Duke Of Saxe-Coburg And Gotha?	Title: Queen Victoria Passage: Victoria (Alexandrina Victoria; 24 May 1819 – 22 January 1901) was Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland from 20 June 1837 until her death. On 1 May 1876, she adopted the additional title of Empress of India. Known as the Victorian era, her reign of 63 years and seven months was longer than that of any of her predecessors. It was a period of industrial, cultural, political, scientific, and military change within the United Kingdom, and was marked by a great expansion of the British Empire. Victoria was the daughter of Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn (the fourth son of King George III), and Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld. After both the Duke and his father died in 1820, she was raised under close supervision by her mother and her comptroller, John Conroy. She inherited the throne aged 18 after her father's three elder brothers died without surviving legitimate issue. The United Kingdom was an established constitutional monarchy in which the sovereign held relatively little direct political power. Privately, she attempted to influence government policy and ministerial appointments; publicly, she became a national icon who was identified with strict standards of personal morality. Victoria married her cousin Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha in 1840. Their children married into royal and noble families across the continent, earning Victoria the sobriquet "the grandmother of Europe" and spreading haemophilia in European royalty. After Albert's death in 1861, Victoria plunged into deep mourning and avoided public appearances. As a result of her seclusion, republicanism in the United Kingdom temporarily gained strength, but in the latter half of her reign, her popularity recovered. Her Golden and Diamond Jubilees were times of public celebration. She died on the Isle of Wight in 1901. The last British monarch of the House of Hanover, she was succeeded by her son Edward VII of the House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha. Title: Alfred, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha Passage: Alfred( Alfred Ernest Albert; 6 August 184430 July 1900) reigned as Duke of Saxe- Coburg and Gotha from 1893 to 1900. He was the second son and fourth child of Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom and Prince Albert of Saxe- Coburg and Gotha. He was known as the Duke of Edinburgh from 1866 until he succeeded his paternal uncle Ernest II as the reigning Duke of Saxe- Coburg and Gotha in the German Empire.	Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld	[ "Alfred, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha", "Queen Victoria" ]
Where does the director of film The Marquise Of O (Film) work at?	Title: The Marquise of O (film) Passage: The Marquise of O is a 1976 period drama film directed by Éric Rohmer. Set in 1799, it tells the story of the Marquise von O, a virtuous widow, who finds herself pregnant and protests her innocence while possibly deserving to be exiled. The film was inspired by Heinrich von Kleist's 1808 novella " Die Marquise von O". The film won the Grand Prix Spécial Prize at the 1976 Cannes Film Festival. Title: Éric Rohmer Passage: Jean Marie Maurice Schérer or Maurice Henri Joseph Schérer, known as Éric Rohmer (21 March 192011 January 2010), was a French film director, film critic, journalist, novelist, screenwriter, and teacher. Rohmer was the last of the post-World War II French New Wave directors to become established. He edited the influential film journal, "Cahiers du cinéma", from 1957 to 1963, while most of his colleagues—among them Jean-Luc Godard and François Truffaut—were making the transition from film critics to filmmakers and gaining international attention. Rohmer gained international acclaim around 1969 when his film "My Night at Maud's" was nominated at the Academy Awards. He won the San Sebastián International Film Festival with "Claire's Knee" in 1971 and the Golden Lion at the Venice Film Festival for "The Green Ray" in 1986. Rohmer went on to receive the Venice Film Festival's Career Golden Lion in 2001. After Rohmer's death in 2010, his obituary in "The Daily Telegraph" described him as "the most durable filmmaker of the French New Wave", outlasting his peers and "still making movies the public wanted to see" late in his career.	Cahiers du cinéma	[ "Éric Rohmer", "The Marquise of O (film)" ]
Who is Jan Iii Of Oświęcim's paternal grandfather?	Title: Jan III of Oświęcim Passage: Jan III of Oświęcim (1366 – by 19 August 1405) was a Duke of Oświęcim since 1376 until his death. He was the eldest child and only son of Duke Jan II of Oświęcim by his wife Hedwig, daughter of Ludwik I the Fair, Duke of Brzeg. Initially, historians thought that Dukes Jan II and Jan III are the same person, until the discovery of further sources who confirmed Jan III's existence. Title: Jan II of Oświęcim Passage: Jan II of Oświęcim (– 19 February 1376) was a Duke of Oświęcim since 1372 until his death. He was the only son of Jan I the Scholastic, Duke of Oświęcim, by his unknown first wife.	Jan I the Scholastic	[ "Jan II of Oświęcim", "Jan III of Oświęcim" ]
Who is the father of Marie Charlotte De La Trémoille?	Title: Marie Charlotte de La Trémoille Passage: Marie Charlotte de La Trémoille( 26 January 1632 – 24 August 1682). was a French noblewoman member of the House of La Trémoille and by marriage Duchess of Saxe- Jena. Born in Thouars, she was the fifth of six children born from the marriage of Henri III de La Trémoille, 3rd Duke of Thouars, 2nd Duke of La Tremoille, Prince of Talmond and Taranto, and Marie de La Tour d'Auvergne. Title: Marie de La Tour d'Auvergne Passage: Marie de La Tour d'Auvergne (17 January 1601 - 24 May 1665) was a French noblewoman. As the wife of Henri de La Trémoille, she was Duchess of Thouars, Duchess of La Tremoille, and Princess of Talmond and Taranto.	Henri de La Trémoille	[ "Marie de La Tour d'Auvergne", "Marie Charlotte de La Trémoille" ]
Which film was released more recently, Exit Smiling or Shapath?	Title: Shapath Passage: Shapath is a 1997 Hindi- language Indian feature film directed and produced by Rajiv Babbar, starring Mithun Chakraborty, Jackie Shroff, Harish, Ramya Krishna, Kareena Grover, Vineetha and Salim Ghouse. It was one of the biggest blockbuster of 1997. Title: Exit Smiling Passage: Exit Smiling is a 1926 comedy film directed by Sam Taylor and starring New York and London revues star Beatrice Lillie in her first( and only silent) film role and Jack Pickford, the brother of star Mary Pickford. The film was also the debut of actor Franklin Pangborn. This film is available on DVD from the Warner Archives Collection.	Shapath	[ "Shapath", "Exit Smiling" ]
Who was born first, Leander J. Pierson or Gyula Illyés?	Title: Gyula Illyés Passage: Gyula Illyés (2 November 1902 – 15 April 1983) was a Hungarian poet and novelist. He was one of the so-called "népifrom the people") writers, named so because they aimed to show – propelled by strong sociological interest and left-wing convictions – the disadvantageous conditions of their native land. Title: Leander J. Pierson Passage: Leander J. Pierson( November 29, 1872 – October 21, 1935) was an American politician and businessman. Born in Oshkosh, Wisconsin, Pierson went to Oshkosh Normal School( now University of Wisconsin – Oshkosh). He was in the quarrying business in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. From 1908 to 1910, Pierson served on the Milwaukee Council and was a Republican. In 1921, Pierson served in the Wisconsin State Assembly. In 1935, Pierson died of a stroke in Bedford, Virginia.	Leander J. Pierson	[ "Gyula Illyés", "Leander J. Pierson" ]
What is the place of birth of the performer of song Man Of Sorrows (Bruce Dickinson Song)?	Title: Man of Sorrows (Bruce Dickinson song) Passage: Man of Sorrows is the second single from Bruce Dickinson's fourth solo album, "Accident of Birth", released on 3 June 1997. The song was originally written for a film called "Chemical Wedding", which existed only as a script at the time (it was eventually filmed and released in May 2008). The original version of the song, included on "The Best of Bruce Dickinson", was recorded in 1990, engineered by André Jacquemin (who is better known for his sound-engineer work for Monty Python) and featured Janick Gers on guitar. In interviews, Bruce Dickinson has stated that the song's lyrics are about the occult English writer Aleister Crowley. The repeated expression "Do what thou wilt!" refers to the motto of the Abbey of Thelema, which the French Renaissance writer François Rabelais invented in his philosophical work Gargantua. In this abbey, men and women live together in peace and harmony according to the principle: "In all their rule and strictest tie of their order there was but this one clause to be observed, Do What Thou Wilt; because men that are free, well-born, well-bred, and conversant in honest companies, have naturally an instinct and spur that prompteth them unto virtuous actions, and withdraws them from vice, which is called honour." Inspired by Rabelais' ideas, Crowley founded in 1920 a commune called the Abbey of Thelema in Sicily. The title Man of Sorrows refers to a passage in the Bible, in the book of Isaiah 53, which describes a man who takes on the sins of all mankind. According to Christian teaching, this figure foreshadows Jesus, who died for mankind to redeem them: "He was despised and forsaken of men," "A man of sorrows and acquainted with grief;" " And like one from whom men hide their face" "He was despised, and we did not esteem Him." "Surely our griefs He Himself bore," " And our sorrows He carried;" "Yet we ourselves esteemed Him stricken," "Smitten of God, and afflicted." A Spanish version of the song, Hombre Triste, is included on the 2005 expanded edition of Accident of Birth. A radio edit and an orchestral version of Man of Sorrows are included on the same CD. Title: Bruce Dickinson Passage: Paul Bruce Dickinson (born 7 August 1958) is an English singer, songwriter, musician, airline pilot, entrepreneur, author, and broadcaster. He is known for his work as the lead singer of the heavy metal band Iron Maiden and is renowned for his wide-ranging operatic vocal style and energetic stage presence. Born in Worksop, Nottinghamshire, Dickinson began his career in music fronting small pub bands in the 1970s while attending school in Sheffield and university in London. In 1979, he joined the new wave of British heavy metal band Samson, with whom he gained some popularity under the stage name "Bruce Bruce" and performed on two studio records. He left Samson in 1981 to join Iron Maiden, replacing Paul Di'Anno, and debuted on their 1982 album "The Number of the Beast". During his first tenure in the band, they issued a series of US and UK platinum and gold albums in the 1980s. Dickinson quit Iron Maiden in 1993 (being replaced by Blaze Bayley) to pursue his solo career, which saw him experiment with a wide variety of heavy metal and rock styles. He rejoined the band in 1999, along with guitarist Adrian Smith, with whom he has released five subsequent studio albums. Since his return to Iron Maiden, he issued one further solo record in 2005, "Tyranny of Souls". His younger cousin, Rob Dickinson, is the former lead singer of British alternative rock band Catherine Wheel, while his son, Austin, fronted the metalcore band Rise to Remain. Outside his career in music, Dickinson is well known for his wide variety of other pursuits. Most notably, he undertook a career as a commercial pilot for Astraeus Airlines, which led to a number of media-reported ventures such as captaining Iron Maiden's converted charter aeroplane, Ed Force One, during their world tours. Following Astraeus' closure, he created his own aircraft maintenance and pilot training company in 2012, Cardiff Aviation. Dickinson presented his own radio show on BBC Radio 6 Music from 2002 to 2010, and has also hosted television documentaries, authored novels and film scripts, created a successful beer with Robinsons Brewery and competed at fencing internationally.	Worksop	[ "Man of Sorrows (Bruce Dickinson song)", "Bruce Dickinson" ]
Which country the director of film Chain (Film) is from?	Title: Jem Cohen Passage: Jem Alan Cohen (born 1962) is an Afghanistan-born American filmmaker based in New York City. Cohen is especially known for his observational portraits of urban landscapes, blending of media formats (sixteen-millimetre, Super 8, videotape) and collaborations with musicians. He is the recipient of the Independent Spirit Award for feature film-making. " Cohen's films have been broadcast in Europe by the BBC and ZDF/ARTE, and in the United States by the Sundance Channel and P.B.S. They are in the collections of the Museum of Modern Art, The Whitney, and Melbourne's Screen Gallery." He also makes multichannel installations and still photographs and had a photography show at Robert Miller Gallery in 2009. He has received grants from the Guggenheim, Creative Capital, Rockefeller and Alpert Foundations, the National Endowment for the Arts, and other organizations. Title: Chain (film) Passage: Chain (2004) is a "narrative/documentary" film written and directed by Jem Cohen. The movie is about two women, a corporate executive and a young drifter whose lives are changed by the loss of regional identity due to the similarity of retail culture worldwide. Although the ladies' lives seem very distinct at the start, by the end of the film they have been reduced to similar viewpoints in their lives.	American	[ "Jem Cohen", "Chain (film)" ]
Where was the director of film Léonor born?	Title: Léonor Passage: Léonor (also known as Mistress of the Devil) is a 1975 French-Italian-Spanish horror film written and directed by Juan Luis Buñuel (the son of Luis Buñuel) and starring Michel Piccoli, Liv Ullmann and Ornella Muti. Title: Juan Luis Buñuel Passage: Juan Luis Buñuel (9 November 1934, Paris – 6 December 2017, Paris) was a film and television director, as well as being active as a screenwriter and actor. He later tried out sculpting. He was the son of the filmmaker Luis Buñuel. His films include "Expulsion of the DevilAu rendez-vous de la mort joyeuse", 1973) and "La Femme aux bottes rouges" (1974). Buñuel's son Diego also became a filmmaker.	Paris	[ "Léonor", "Juan Luis Buñuel" ]
Are Beach House (Film) and Lulu (1953 Film) from the same country?	Title: Beach House (film) Passage: Beach House is a 1977 Italian comedy film directed by Sergio Citti. It was shown as part of a retrospective on Italian comedy at the 67th Venice International Film Festival. Title: Lulu (1953 film) Passage: Lulu is a 1953 Italian drama film directed by Fernando Cerchio.	yes	[ "Beach House (film)", "Lulu (1953 film)" ]
Which film has the director born later, The Wind'S Fierce or Special Delivery (1927 Film)?	Title: Mario Camus Passage: Mario Camus García( Santander, 20 April 1935) is a Spanish screenwriter and film director. He won the Golden Bear at the 33rd Berlin International Film Festival with" La colmena". His 1987 film" The House of Bernarda Alba" was screened in the Un Certain Regard section at the 1987 Cannes Film Festival and in the main competition at the 15th Moscow International Film Festival. His 1993 film" Shadows in a Conflict" was entered into the 18th Moscow International Film Festival. Title: Roscoe Arbuckle Passage: Roscoe Conkling" Fatty" Arbuckle( March 24, 1887 – June 29, 1933) was an American silent film actor, comedian, director, and screenwriter. He started at the Selig Polyscope Company and eventually moved to Keystone Studios, where he worked with Mabel Normand and Harold Lloyd. He mentored Charlie Chaplin and discovered Buster Keaton and Bob Hope. He was one of the most popular silent stars of the 1910s and one of the highest paid actors in Hollywood, signing a contract in 1920 with Paramount Pictures for$ 14,000( equivalent to approximately 175,000 in dollars). Arbuckle was the defendant in three widely publicized trials between November 1921 and April 1922 for the alleged rape and manslaughter of actress Virginia Rappe. Rappe had fallen ill at a party hosted by Arbuckle at the St. Francis Hotel in San Francisco in September 1921, and she died four days later. A friend of Rappe accused Arbuckle of raping and accidentally killing her. The first two trials resulted in hung juries, but Buster Keaton defended him in the third trial, which acquitted him, and the jury gave him a formal written statement of apology. Despite Arbuckle's acquittal, the scandal has mostly overshadowed his legacy as a pioneering comedian. His films were banned by motion picture industry censor Will Hays after the trial and he was publicly ostracized. Hays lifted the ban within a year, but Arbuckle only worked sparingly through the 1920s. Keaton made an agreement to give him 35 percent of his profit from Buster Keaton Comedies Co. He later worked as a film director under the pseudonym William Goodrich. He was finally able to return to acting, making short two- reel comedies in 1932 – 33 for Warner Bros. Arbuckle died in his sleep of a heart attack in 1933 at age 46, reportedly on the day that he signed a contract with Warner Brothers to make a feature film. Title: The Wind's Fierce Passage: The Wind's Fierce( also known as Revenge of Trinity, Trinity Sees Red and The Wind's Anger) is a 1970 Spanish- Italian western- drama film written and directed by Mario Camus. Title: Special Delivery (1927 film) Passage: Special Delivery is a 1927 American silent comedy film directed by Roscoe Arbuckle( as William Goodrich), starring Eddie Cantor, written by Cantor, John F. Goodrich and George Marion Jr.( with Larry Semon, uncredited). It was released by Paramount Pictures.	The Wind'S Fierce	[ "The Wind's Fierce", "Special Delivery (1927 film)", "Roscoe Arbuckle", "Mario Camus" ]
Which film came out earlier, Dracula In The Provinces or The Seduction Of Mimi?	Title: The Seduction of Mimi Passage: Mimì metallurgico ferito nell'onore( 1972) is an Italian language film directed by Lina Wertmüller, starring Giancarlo Giannini as Mimi and featuring Mariangela Melato, Turi Ferro, and Agostina Belli. It was released in the United States as The Seduction of Mimi, although a literal translation of the title would be" Mimi the metalworker, wounded in honor". The film was entered into the 1972 Cannes Film Festival. The screenplay was very loosely adapted for the 1977 film" Which Way Is Up?" starring Richard Pryor. Title: Dracula in the Provinces Passage: Dracula in the Provinces is a 1975 Italian film directed by Lucio Fulci.	The Seduction Of Mimi	[ "The Seduction of Mimi", "Dracula in the Provinces" ]
Who was born first out of Bora Öztürk and Stanislaw Więciorek?	Title: Stanislaw Więciorek Passage: Stanislaw Więciorek( born 10 April 1965) is a former Polish international rugby union player. He had played for 13 clubs throughout his rugby career including two French clubs( SA Vierzon and RC Istres). Title: Bora Öztürk Passage: Bora Öztürk( 20 May 1955 — 6 August 1997) was a Turkish professional football player who played as a striker. Bora was a strong and tall striker who made his name for his successful tenure at Beşiktaş winning two Süper Ligs, and as the top top scorer when on loan with Adanaspor in the 1980 – 81 1. Lig season. He died of pharyngeal cancer in 1997.	Bora Öztürk	[ "Bora Öztürk", "Stanislaw Więciorek" ]
What is the date of birth of Mohammed Bin Nawwaf Bin Abdulaziz's father?	Title: Nawwaf bin Abdulaziz Al Saud Passage: Nawwaf bin Abdulaziz (16 August 1932 – 29 September 2015) (Arabic:نواف بن عبد العزيز آل سعود) was a senior member of the House of Saud and was a close ally of the deceased King Abdullah. Title: Mohammed bin Nawwaf bin Abdulaziz Passage: Mohammed bin Nawwaf bin Abdulaziz Al Saud ( Arabic: محمد بن نواف بن عبدالعزيز آل سعود; born 22 May 1953) and is a Saudi diplomat who had been Saudi Arabia's Ambassador to the United Kingdom in 2005-18. He is a member of the House of Saud.	16 August 1932	[ "Nawwaf bin Abdulaziz Al Saud", "Mohammed bin Nawwaf bin Abdulaziz" ]
Which film has the director who is older than the other, Safe Haven (Film) or Nomad: In The Footsteps Of Bruce Chatwin?	Title: Safe Haven (film) Passage: Safe Haven is a 2013 American romantic drama fantasy thriller film starring Julianne Hough, Josh Duhamel and Cobie Smulders. The film marks the final film role for actor Red West. It was released theatrically in North America on February 14, 2013. The film was directed by Lasse Hallström, and is an adaptation of Nicholas Sparks' 2010 novel of the same name. The film was originally set for a February 8 release. Title: Lasse Hallström Passage: Lars Sven" Lasse" Hallström( born 2 June 1946) is a Swedish film director. He first became known for directing almost all music videos by pop group ABBA, and subsequently became a feature film director. He was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Director for" My Life as a Dog( Mitt liv som hund)"( 1985) and later for" The Cider House Rules"( 1999). His other celebrated directorial works include" What's Eating Gilbert Grape"( 1993) and" Chocolat"( 2000). Title: Nomad: In the Footsteps of Bruce Chatwin Passage: Nomad: In the Footsteps of Bruce Chatwin is a 2019 British documentary film by German director Werner Herzog. It chronicles the life of British travel writer Bruce Chatwin and includes interviews with Chatwin's widow, Elizabeth Chatwin, and biographer Nicholas Shakespeare, as well as detailing Herzog's own friendship and collaboration with the man. Title: Werner Herzog Passage: Werner Herzog( born 5 September 1942) is a German film director, screenwriter, author, actor, and opera director. Herzog is a figure of the New German Cinema. His films often feature ambitious protagonists with impossible dreams, people with unique talents in obscure fields, or individuals who are in conflict with nature. Werner Herzog made his first film in 1961 at the age of 19. Since then he has produced, written, and directed more than sixty feature- and documentary films, such as" Aguirre, the Wrath of God"( 1972)," Nosferatu the Vampyre"( 1978)," Fitzcarraldo"( 1982)," Lessons of Darkness"( 1992)," Little Dieter Needs to Fly"( 1997)," My Best Fiend"( 1999)," Invincible"( 2000)," Grizzly Man"( 2005)," Encounters at the End of the World"( 2007),( 2009), and" Cave of Forgotten Dreams"( 2010). He has published more than a dozen books of prose, and directed as many operas. French filmmaker François Truffaut once called Herzog" the most important film director alive." American film critic Roger Ebert said that Herzog" has never created a single film that is compromised, shameful, made for pragmatic reasons, or uninteresting. Even his failures are spectacular." He was named one of the world's 100 most influential people by" Time" magazine in 2009.	Nomad: In The Footsteps Of Bruce Chatwin	[ "Werner Herzog", "Nomad: In the Footsteps of Bruce Chatwin", "Safe Haven (film)", "Lasse Hallström" ]
Who was born later, Bobbie Hagelin or Pier Duilio Puccetti?	Title: Pier Duilio Puccetti Passage: Pier Duilio Puccetti( born July 31, 1955) is an Italian sprint canoer who competed in the late 1970s. At the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal, he was eliminated in the semifinals of the K-2 500 m event and the repechages of the K-4 1000 m event. Title: Bobbie Hagelin Passage: Bobbie Hagelin( born 1 February 1984 in Södertälje, Sweden) is a retired ice hockey player. He played for Södertälje SK in the Swedish Elite League and for Rødovre Mighty Bulls in the Danish AL- Bank Ligaen. He is the elder brother of ex-Michigan Wolverines ice hockey player and current Washington Capitals forward Carl Hagelin. In three seasons with Södertälje SK from 2001 to 2004 he played 45 games, scoring two goals and one assist. In two seasons with Rødovre Mighty Bulls from 2007 to 2009 he played 73 games, scoring 27 goals and 27 assists.	Bobbie Hagelin	[ "Bobbie Hagelin", "Pier Duilio Puccetti" ]
What nationality is Bernard D'Armagnac, Count Of Pardiac's father?	Title: Bernard VII, Count of Armagnac Passage: Bernard VII, Count of Armagnac (1360 – 12 June 1418) was Count of Armagnac and Constable of France. He was the son of John II and Jeanne de Périgord. He succeeded in Armagnac at the death of his brother, John III, in 1391. After prolonged fighting, he also became Count of Comminges in 1412. When his brother, who claimed the Kingdom of Majorca, invaded northern Catalonia late in 1389 in an attempt to seize the kingdom's continental possessions (the County of Roussillon), Bernard commanded part of his forces. Bernard's wife was Bonne, the daughter of John, Duke of Berry, and widow of Count Amadeus VII, Count of Savoy. He first gained influence at the French court when Louis, Duke of Orléans married Valentina Visconti, the daughter of Gian Galeazzo Visconti, Duke of Milan. Bernard's sister Beatrice married Valentina's brother Carlo. After Louis' assassination in 1407, Armagnac remained attached to the cause of Orléans. He married his daughter Bonne to the young Charles, Duke of Orléans in 1410. Bernard d'Armagnac became the nominal head of the faction which opposed John the Fearless in the Armagnac–Burgundian Civil War, and the faction came to be called the "Armagnacs" as a consequence. He became constable of France in 1415 and was the head of the government of the Dauphin, the future Charles VII, until the Burgundians invaded Paris in the night of 28-29 May 1418. On 12 June 1418, he was one of the first victims of the massacres in which over 550 of his real or suspected followers were killed in the course of weeks throughout the summer. Title: Bernard d'Armagnac, Count of Pardiac Passage: Bernard d'Armagnac, Count of Pardiac (died 1462) was a younger son of Bernard VII, Count of Armagnac and Bonne of Berry. He fought at the Battle of Patay in 1429. That year he married Eleanor of Bourbon-La Marche, daughter and ultimately heir of James II, Count of La Marche. He served as lieutenant-general in La Marche and governor of Limousin in 1441, and later as lieutenant-general of Languedoc and Roussillon in 1461. He was the father of:	France	[ "Bernard d'Armagnac, Count of Pardiac", "Bernard VII, Count of Armagnac" ]
Which film came out earlier, Desam or The Legend Of Paul And Paula?	Title: The Legend of Paul and Paula Passage: Die Legende von Paul und Paula ( English:" The Legend of Paul and Paula") is a 1973 tragicomic East German film directed by Heiner Carow. A novel by Ulrich Plenzdorf named" Die Legende vom Glück ohne Ende" was based on this film. The film was extremely popular on release and drew 3,294,985 viewers( the GDR had a population at the time of around 17 million). However, due to the film's political overtones it was almost not released. East German leader Erich Honecker personally decided to allow it to be shown. Today it is one of the best- known East German films. Title: Desam Passage: Desam is a 2002 Malayalam film directed by Biju V. Nair and written by Sunil Raveendran. It stars Premkumar, Madhupal, Anitha and Bharath Gopi in major roles.	The Legend Of Paul And Paula	[ "Desam", "The Legend of Paul and Paula" ]
Which film has the producer who was born earlier, The Indian Fighter or The Story Of Three Loves?	Title: Sidney Franklin (director) Passage: Sidney Arnold Franklin( March 21, 1893 – May 18, 1972) was an American film director and producer. Franklin, like William C. de Mille, specialized in adapting literary works or Broadway stage plays. His brother Chester Franklin( 1889 – 1954) also became a director during the silent film era best known for directing the early Technicolor film" The Toll of the Sea". Title: The Story of Three Loves Passage: The Story of Three Loves( also known as Equilibrium) is a 1953 American Technicolor romantic anthology film made by MGM. It consists of three stories," The Jealous LoverMademoiselle", and" Equilibrium". The film was produced by Sidney Franklin. " Mademoiselle" was directed by Vincente Minnelli, while Gottfried Reinhardt directed the other two segments. The screenplays were written by John Collier(" The Jealous LoverEquilibriumEquilibriumMademoiselle"), and George Froeschel(" EquilibriumMademoiselle"). " The Jealous Lover" stars Moira Shearer and James Mason;" Mademoiselle" features Leslie Caron, Farley Granger, Ethel Barrymore, and Ricky Nelson; Pier Angeli and Kirk Douglas headline" Equilibrium". The music score is by Miklós Rózsa. The soundtrack featured the 18th Variation from Sergei Rachmaninoff's" Rhapsody on a Theme of Paganini", performed by the pianist Jakob Gimpel for" The Jealous Lover". Choreography for" The Jealous Lover" was by Frederick Ashton. Title: Kirk Douglas Passage: Kirk Douglas( born Issur Danielovitch; December 9, 1916) is an American actor, producer, director and author. A centenarian, he is one of the last surviving stars of the film industry's Golden Age. After an impoverished childhood with immigrant parents and six sisters, he made his film debut in" The Strange Love of Martha Ivers"( 1946) with Barbara Stanwyck and Lizabeth Scott. Douglas soon developed into a leading box- office star throughout the 1950s, known for serious dramas, including westerns and war movies. During his career, he appeared in more than 90 movies. Douglas is known for his explosive acting style, which he displayed as a criminal defense attorney in" Town Without Pity"( 1961). Douglas became an international star through positive reception for his leading role as an unscrupulous boxing hero in" Champion"( 1949), which brought him his first nomination for the Academy Award for Best Actor. Other early films include" Young Man with a Horn"( 1950), playing opposite Lauren Bacall and Doris Day," Ace in the Hole" opposite Jan Sterling( 1951), and" Detective Story"( 1951), for which he received a Golden Globe nomination as Best Actor in a Drama. He received a second Oscar nomination for his dramatic role in" The Bad and the Beautiful"( 1952), opposite Lana Turner, and his third nomination for portraying Vincent van Gogh in" Lust for Life"( 1956), which landed him a second Golden Globe nomination. In 1955, he established Bryna Productions, which began producing films as varied as" Paths of Glory"( 1957) and" Spartacus"( 1960). In those two films he collaborated with the then- relatively- unknown director Stanley Kubrick, taking lead roles in both films. Douglas has been praised for helping to break the Hollywood blacklist by having Dalton Trumbo write" Spartacus" with an official on- screen credit. He produced and starred in" Lonely Are the Brave"( 1962), considered a classic, and" Seven Days in May"( 1964), opposite Burt Lancaster, with whom he made seven films. In 1963, he starred in the Broadway play" One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest", a story that he purchased and later gave to his son Michael Douglas, who turned it into an Oscar- winning film. As an actor and philanthropist, Douglas has received three Academy Award nominations, an Oscar for Lifetime Achievement, and the Presidential Medal of Freedom. As an author, he has written ten novels and memoirs. He is No. 17 on the American Film Institute's list of the greatest male screen legends of classic Hollywood cinema, the highest- ranked living person on the list. After barely surviving a helicopter crash in 1991 and then suffering a stroke in 1996, he has focused on renewing his spiritual and religious life. He lives with his second wife( of years), Anne Buydens, a producer. Title: The Indian Fighter Passage: The Indian Fighter is a 1955 American CinemaScope and Technicolor Western film directed by Andre de Toth and based upon an original story by Robert L. Richards. The film was the first of star Kirk Douglas's Bryna Productions that was released through United Artists. The film co-stars Elsa Martinelli, Walter Matthau, Kirk Douglas's ex-wife Diana Douglas and Walter Abel.	The Story Of Three Loves	[ "Kirk Douglas", "Sidney Franklin (director)", "The Story of Three Loves", "The Indian Fighter" ]
What is the date of birth of Robert Boyle, 11Th Earl Of Cork's father?	Title: Richard Boyle, 9th Earl of Cork Passage: Richard Edmund St Lawrence Boyle, 9th Earl of Cork and Orrery KP, PC (19 April 1829 – 22 June 1904), styled Viscount Dungarvan between 1834 and 1856, was a British courtier and Liberal politician. In a ministerial career spanning between 1866 and 1895, he served three times as Master of the Buckhounds and twice as Master of the Horse. Title: Robert Boyle, 11th Earl of Cork Passage: Robert John Lascelles Boyle, 11th Earl of Cork and Orrery (8 November 1864 – 13 October 1934), known as Hon. Robert Boyle until 1925, was a British peer. The second son of Richard Boyle, 9th Earl of Cork and Lady Emily de Burgh, he was educated at Charterhouse School. Boyle was commissioned a lieutenant in the 4th (militia) battalion of the Somersetshire Light Infantry on 15 April 1882, and resigned his commission on 12 February 1887. From 1888, he was honorary attaché at Madrid. He married Josephine Catherine Hale (d. 2 April 1953), daughter of a California merchant, on 30 April 1890; they had no children. During the First World War, he was the honorary secretary of the British Club for Belgian Soldiers, an organization to provide recreation and refreshment for Belgian soldiers on furlough from the front lines. As a result, he was made an officer in the Belgian Order of the Crown. He was also made a knight of the Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus for war services. In 1925, he succeeded his brother Charles as Earl of Cork and Orrery. He died in 1934 and was succeeded by his second cousin William.	19 April 1829	[ "Robert Boyle, 11th Earl of Cork", "Richard Boyle, 9th Earl of Cork" ]
Where did Valdemar Riise's father die?	Title: Albert Heinrich Riise Passage: Albert Heinrich Riise (11 September 1810 – 18 October 1882), often referred to as A. H. Riise, was a Danish pharmacist, merchant and manufacturer of rum on St. Thomas in the Danish West Indies. A brand of rum is still named A.H. Riise him. Late in his life he returned to Denmark where Sankt Thomas Plads (St. Thomas Square) in the Frederiksberg district of Copenhagen is named after his former country house. He was the father of photographer Frederik Riise. Title: Valdemar Riise Passage: Valdemar Riise (1 June 1853 – 10 December 1914), was the proprietor of A.H. Riise Rum and Pharmacy, which was founded by his father Albert Heinrich Riise in 1838 on the island of St. Thomas in the Danish West Indies (known today as the United States Virgin Islands). Valdemar sold the pharmacy in 1913 and returned to Copenhagen because he was suffering from string of disease attacks. After returning to Copenhagen in 1913 he died 1 year after in 1914.	Frederiksberg	[ "Albert Heinrich Riise", "Valdemar Riise" ]
Which film was released more recently, Carnival Night or True As A Turtle?	Title: True as a Turtle Passage: True as a Turtle is a 1957 British comedy film directed by Wendy Toye and starring John Gregson, Cecil Parker, June Thorburn and Keith Michell. In the film, a young couple embark on a voyage on a ketch named" Turtle". John Coates wrote the screenplay, based on his novel of the same name. The England maritime location for shooting was mainly the river Hamble. The yacht club shown is the Royal Lymington Yacht Club. Title: Carnival Night Passage: Carnival Night is a 1956 Soviet musical film. It is Eldar Ryazanov's first big- screen film, Lyudmila Gurchenko's first role and also one of the most famous films starring popular comedian Igor Ilyinsky. Produced during the Khrushchev Thaw, the film became the Soviet box office leader of 1956 with a total of 48.64 million tickets sold. Today it remains a highly popular New Year's Eve classic in Russia and the post -Soviet space.	True As A Turtle	[ "Carnival Night", "True as a Turtle" ]
Which one was established first, Windowswear or Compagnie Française Des Métaux?	Title: Compagnie française des métaux Passage: The Compagnie française des métaux( CFM) was a French metallurgy company founded in 1892 that acquired the assets of a predecessor that had gone into liquidation. The company operated a number of plants in different locations in France, mainly making copper and aluminum products. In 1962 it was merged with Tréfileries et Laminoirs du Havre to form Tréfimétaux. Title: WindowsWear Passage: WindowsWear is a retail visual merchandising database and community, founded in 2012 and headquartered in New York City.	Compagnie Française Des Métaux	[ "Compagnie française des métaux", "WindowsWear" ]
Which album was released more recently, Desire Wire or Pop-Eyes?	Title: Desire Wire Passage: Desire Wire is the debut album by singer-songwriter and musician Cindy Bullens, released in 1978 on United Artists Records. It was produced by Tony Bongiovi and Lance Quinn. AllMusic's William Ruhlmann calls it "one of the great lost rock albums of the '70s". This album features the track, "Survivor", which peaked at number 56 on the "Billboard" Hot 100 pop singles chart in February 1979. Title: Pop-Eyes Passage: Pop- Eyes is the first solo album by Danielle Dax, an English experimental musician and former member of The Lemon Kittens. It was originally recorded in the fall of 1982 and released on 22 April 1983 on the Awesome Records label. The album was re-released in 1992 on the Biter of Thorpe label( BOT 131- 01CD) and distributed through World Serpent Distribution. Dax wrote and produced all the songs on the album as well as playing the guitar, drums, bass, flute, keyboards, banjo, tenor& soprano saxophones, trumpet, tapes, drone guitar, TR- 808, toys and voices. The original" Meat Harvest" artwork for" Pop Eyes" was also created and compiled by Dax during January 1981 and proved to be too shocking for some in the music industry. It was later replaced with artwork created by Holly Warburton. Warburton's artwork can be found on most of Dax's early work.	Pop-Eyes	[ "Pop-Eyes", "Desire Wire" ]
What nationality is Irene Palaiologina, Empress Of Bulgaria's father?	Title: Irene Palaiologina, Empress of Bulgaria Passage: Irene Palaiologina was the eldest daughter of Byzantine emperor Michael VIII Palaiologos and empress Theodora Palaiologina, and empress consort of Ivan Asen III of Bulgaria. Title: Michael VIII Palaiologos Passage: Michael VIII Palaiologos or Palaeologus (1223 – 11 December 1282) reigned as the co-emperor of the Empire of Nicaea from 1259 to 1261, and as Byzantine Emperor from 1261 until his death. Michael VIII was the founder of the Palaiologan dynasty that would rule the Byzantine Empire until the Fall of Constantinople in 1453. He recovered Constantinople from the Latin Empire in 1261 and transformed the Empire of Nicaea into a restored Byzantine Empire. His reign would see considerable recovery of Byzantine power, including the enlargement of the Byzantine army and navy. It would also include the reconstruction of the city of Constantinople, and the increase of its population. He reestablished the University of Constantinople, which would lead to what is regarded as the Paliologian Renaissance during the 14th and 15th centuries. It would also be at this time that the focus of the Byzantine military shifted to the Balkans, against the Bulgarians, leaving the Anatolian frontier neglected. His successors would also not fix this issue, and the Byzantine civil war made this situation much worse, draining the empire's strength, economy, and resources. These internal conflicts lead to the permanent losses of important provinces such as Epirus to the Serbian Empire. Eventually, the consequences of these conflicts would allow for the Anatolian beyliks to rise in power, most notably the one of Osman, later called the Ottoman Empire. His successors would conquer more parts of the empire, until finally the city of Constantinople itself in 1453, under the leadership of Mehmed II.	Byzantine	[ "Michael VIII Palaiologos", "Irene Palaiologina, Empress of Bulgaria" ]
Which film whose director is younger, The Condemned or Mr. Chedworth Steps Out?	Title: Mr. Chedworth Steps Out Passage: Mr. Chedworth Steps Out is a 1939 Australian comedy film directed by Ken G. Hall starring Cecil Kellaway. Kellaway returned to Australia from Hollywood to make the film, which features an early screen appearance by Peter Finch. It was the fifteenth feature film from Hall and Cinesound Productions. It was released in the United States by Astor Pictures Corp. in 1943, retitled as Forged Money. Title: The Condemned Passage: The Condemned is a 2007 American action film written and directed by Scott Wiper. The film stars Steve Austin, Vinnie Jones, Robert Mammone, Tory Mussett, Madeleine West and Rick Hoffman. The film centers on ten convicts who are forced to fight each other to the death as part of an illegal game which is being broadcast to the public. " The Condemned" was filmed in Queensland. Fight choreography was coordinated by Richard Norton, who also stunt doubles for Jones on some scenes. A sequel titled" The Condemned 2" starring Randy Orton was released in 2015. The film was produced by WWE Films and distributed by Lionsgate on April 27, 2007. Title: Ken G. Hall Passage: Kenneth George Hall, AO, OBE( 22 February 1901 – 8 February 1994), better known as Ken G. Hall, was an Australian film producer and director, considered one of the most important figures in the history of the Australian film industry. He was the first Australian to win an Academy Award. Title: Scott Wiper Passage: Scott Wiper( born July 22, 1970) is an American writer, film director, and actor. He wrote, directed, and starred in" A Better Way to Die". Wiper's was the co-writer and director of the action thriller," The Condemned", starring WWE's" Stone Cold" Steve Austin. Wiper wrote the screenplay for" The Cold Light of Day", starring Henry Cavill, Bruce Willis and Sigourney Weaver. He also directed the WWE Film starring WWE wrestler The Miz.	The Condemned	[ "Ken G. Hall", "Scott Wiper", "Mr. Chedworth Steps Out", "The Condemned" ]
Who is Mieszko Mieszkowic's paternal grandfather?	Title: Mieszko I of Poland Passage: Mieszko I (– 25 May 992) was the ruler of Poland from about 960 until his death. A member of the Piast dynasty, he was a son of Siemomysł, and a grandson of Lestek. He was the father of Bolesław I the Brave (the first crowned king of Poland) and of Gunhild of Wenden. Most sources make Mieszko I the father of Sigrid the Haughty, a Scandinavian queen, though one source identifies her father as Skoglar Toste, and the grandfather of Canute the Great (Gundhild's son), and the great-grandfather of Gunhilda of Denmark, Canute the Great's daughter and wife of Henry III, Holy Roman Emperor. While he was the first Christian ruler of Poland, he continued the policies of both his father and grandfather, who initiated the process of creation of the Polish state. Through both alliances and the use of military force, Mieszko extended ongoing Polish conquests and early in his reign subjugated Kuyavia and probably Gdańsk Pomerania and Masovia. For most of his reign, Mieszko I was involved in warfare for the control of Western Pomerania, eventually conquering it up to the vicinity of the lower Oder river. During the last years of his life, he fought the Bohemian state, winning Silesia and probably Lesser Poland. Mieszko I's alliance with the Czech prince, Boleslaus I the Cruel, strengthened by his marriage in 965 to the Czech Přemyslid princess Dobrawa, and his baptism in 966 put him and his country in the cultural sphere of Western Christianity. Apart from the great conquests accomplished during his reign (which proved to be fundamental for the future of Poland) Mieszko I was renowned for his internal reforms, aimed at expanding and improving the so-called war monarchy system. According to existing sources, Mieszko I was a wise politician, a talented military leader, and a charismatic ruler. He successfully used diplomacy, concluding alliances, first with Bohemia, then Sweden, and the Holy Roman Empire. In foreign policy, he placed the interests of his country foremost, even entering into agreements with his former enemies. On his death, he left to his sons a country with greatly expanded territories, and a well-established position in Europe. Mieszko I also enigmatically appeared as "Dagome" in a papal document dating to about 1085, called "Dagome iudex", which mentions a gift or dedication of Mieszko's land to the Pope (the act took place almost a hundred years earlier). It is roughly his borders that Poland was returned to in 1945. Title: Mieszko Mieszkowic Passage: Mieszko Mieszkowic (979/984 – aft. 992/95), was a Polish prince, and a member of the House of Piast. He was the second son of Mieszko I of Poland, but eldest born from Mieszko's second marriage to Oda, daughter of Dietrich of Haldensleben, Margrave of the North March.	Siemomysł	[ "Mieszko I of Poland", "Mieszko Mieszkowic" ]
Which film has the director who died first, The Mysterious Miss X or For Them That Trespass?	Title: For Them That Trespass Passage: For Them That Trespass is a 1949 British crime film directed by Alberto Cavalcanti and starring Richard Todd, Patricia Plunkett and Stephen Murray. It is an adaptation of the 1944 novel of the same name by Ernest Raymond Title: The Mysterious Miss X Passage: The Mysterious Miss X is a 1939 film directed by Gus Meins and starring Michael Whalen, Chick Chandler and Mary Hart. Title: Alberto Cavalcanti Passage: Alberto de Almeida Cavalcanti (February 6, 1897 – August 23, 1982) was a Brazilian-born film director and producer. Title: Gus Meins Passage: Gus Meins (March 6, 1893 – August 1, 1940), born Gustave Peter Ludwig Luley, was a German-American film director. He was born in Frankfurt, Germany.	The Mysterious Miss X	[ "Alberto Cavalcanti", "For Them That Trespass", "The Mysterious Miss X", "Gus Meins" ]
Where did the director of film The Price Of Everything study?	Title: The Price of Everything Passage: The Price of Everything is an English-language US documentary directed by Nathaniel Kahn and produced by Jennifer Blei Stockman, Debi Wisch, Carla Solomon. Title: Nathaniel Kahn Passage: Nathaniel Kahn (born November 9, 1962 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania) is an American filmmaker. His documentaries "My Architect" (2003) — about his father, the famous architect Louis Kahn — and (2006) were nominated for Academy Awards. His mother is Harriet Pattison. Kahn is a graduate of Germantown Friends School and Yale University.	Yale	[ "The Price of Everything", "Nathaniel Kahn" ]
Where was the place of death of the director of film The River Wild?	Title: Curtis Hanson Passage: Curtis Lee Hanson( March 24, 1945 – September 20, 2016) was an American film director, screenwriter, and producer. His directing work included the psychological thriller" The Hand That Rocks the Cradle"( 1992), the neo-noir crime film" L.A. Confidential"( 1997), the comedy" Wonder Boys"( 2000), the hip- hop biopic" 8 Mile"( 2002), the romantic comedy- drama" In Her Shoes"( 2005), and the made- for- television docudrama" Too Big to Fail"( 2011). Hanson won the Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay in 1998, for co-writing" L.A. Confidential" with Brian Helgeland, with additional nominations for Best Picture, Best Director, for a Palme d' Or at the 1997 Cannes Film Festival. An active member of the Directors Guild of America, he was a member of the Creative Rights Committee, the President's Committee on Film Preservation, and the Film Foundation. Title: The River Wild Passage: The River Wild is a 1994 American adventure thriller film directed by Curtis Hanson and starring Meryl Streep, Kevin Bacon, David Strathairn, John C. Reilly, Benjamin Bratt, and Joseph Mazzello as Roarke. It is about a family on a whitewater rafting trip who encounter two violent criminals in the wilderness.	L.A.	[ "Curtis Hanson", "The River Wild" ]
What is the date of birth of Prince Wolrad Of Waldeck And Pyrmont's father?	Title: George Victor, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont Passage: George Victor (14 January 1831 – 12 May 1893) was the 3rd sovereign Prince of the German state of Waldeck and Pyrmont. He was born in Arolsen the son of George II, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont and his wife Princess Emma of Anhalt-Bernburg-Schaumburg-Hoym. He succeeded as prince originally under the guardianship of his mother on 15 May 1845 following the death of his father. He died of pneumonia in Marienbad, Bohemia and was succeeded by his eldest son Friedrich. Title: Prince Wolrad of Waldeck and Pyrmont Passage: Prince Wolrad of Waldeck and Pyrmont (26 June 189217 October 1914) was the youngest child of George Victor, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont by his second wife Princess Louise of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg.	14 January 1831	[ "George Victor, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont", "Prince Wolrad of Waldeck and Pyrmont" ]
Where was the place of death of Randi Monsen's father?	Title: Fredrik Monsen Passage: Christian Fredrik Monsen (27 April 1878 – 31 January 1954) was a Norwegian politician for the Labour Party and the Communist Party. He was born in Kristiania as a son of Ludvig Monsen (1854–1942) and Josefine Aurora Marcelie Dehn (1852–1942). Monsen edited the newspaper "Demokraten" from 1913 to 1916 and was a member of Hamar city council from 1907 to 1945, serving as mayor in 1916–1919. He was elected to the Parliament of Norway from the Market towns of Hedmark and Oppland counties in 1922, and was re-elected on six occasions. He represented the Labour Party, except for the term 1925–1927 when he represented the Communist Party. During his last term, from December 10, 1945 to January 10, 1949, he was the President of the Storting. Already before the 1945 election, when the old Parliament was convened, Monsen was installed in the Presidium as the Labour Party dropped their former member of the presidium Magnus Nilssen. Monsen headed the Ministry of Defence during the short-lived Hornsrud's Cabinet in 1928 and then during Nygaardsvold's Cabinet. Unsusually for a Minister of Defence, Monsen was an antimilitarist and wrote three anti-militarist pamphlets ("Sannheten om militærvesenetAvvæbning eller militarisme" and "Militært vanvidd eller civil fornuft"). Title: Randi Monsen Passage: Randi Monsen (18 February 1910 – 24 August 1997) was a Norwegian illustrator. She was born in Hamar; the daughter of politician Fredrik Monsen and a sister of Per Monsen. She worked for the newspaper "Arbeiderbladet" from 1935 to 1980. She has illustrated several books, and is represented at the National Gallery of Norway.	Kristiania	[ "Randi Monsen", "Fredrik Monsen" ]
What is the place of birth of the composer of song Songbird (Bernard Fanning Song)?	Title: Songbird (Bernard Fanning song) Passage: "Songbird" is the second single from Bernard Fanning's solo debut album "Tea & Sympathy", released in 2005. It reached #11 on National Airplay Charts in January 2006, and was #14 on Triple J Hottest 100 in 2005. The single was not released as a CD single, alike Fanning's prior single "Wish You Well." Title: Bernard Fanning Passage: Bernard Fanning (born 15 August 1969) is an Australian musician and singer-songwriter. He was the lead vocalist of Queensland alternative rock band Powderfinger from its formation in 1989 to its dissolution in 2010. Born and raised in Toowong, Brisbane, Fanning was taught the piano by his mother at an early age. At the age of 15, while attending St Joseph's College, Gregory Terrace, he began writing music. Upon graduating from St. Joseph's Fanning moved on to the University of Queensland, where he studied journalism for a short time. He dropped out to pursue a music career, after meeting Ian Haug in an economics class. Fanning joined Haug, John Collins, and Steven Bishop, who had recently formed Powderfinger, and took the role of lead singer. After Bishop left and guitarist Darren Middleton joined, the band released five studio albums in fifteen years and achieved mainstream success in Australia. During Powderfinger's hiatus in 2005, Fanning began his solo music career with the studio album "Tea & Sympathy". Powderfinger reunited in 2007 and released two more albums before disbanding in late 2010. While Powderfinger's style focuses on alternative rock, Fanning's solo music is generally described as a mixture of blues and acoustic folk. He plays guitar, piano, keyboards, and harmonica both when performing solo and also with Powderfinger. Often speaking out against Australian political figures, Fanning has donated much of his time to philanthropic causes. He is an advocate for Aboriginal justice in Australia.	Brisbane	[ "Bernard Fanning", "Songbird (Bernard Fanning song)" ]
Who is the father of William Fitz Robert, 2Nd Earl Of Gloucester?	Title: Mabel FitzRobert, Countess of Gloucester Passage: Mabel FitzRobert, Countess of Gloucester( c. 1100 – 29 September 1157) was an Anglo- Norman noblewoman, and a wealthy heiress who brought the lordship of Gloucester, among other prestigious honours to her husband, Robert, 1st Earl of Gloucester upon their marriage. He was the illegitimate son of King Henry I of England. Her father was Robert Fitzhamon, Lord of Gloucester and Glamorgan. As she was the eldest daughter of four, and her younger sisters had become nuns, Mabel inherited all of his honours and properties upon his death in 1107. As Countess of Gloucester, Mabel was significant politically and she exercised an important administrative role in the lordship. Title: William Fitz Robert, 2nd Earl of Gloucester Passage: William Fitz Robert, 2nd Earl of Gloucester (23 November 1116 – 23 November 1183) was the son and heir of Sir Robert de Caen, 1st Earl of Gloucester, and Mabel FitzRobert of Gloucester, daughter of Robert Fitzhamon and nephew of Empress Matilda.	Robert, 1st Earl of Gloucester	[ "Mabel FitzRobert, Countess of Gloucester", "William Fitz Robert, 2nd Earl of Gloucester" ]
What nationality is the director of film She Who Must Burn?	Title: Larry Kent (filmmaker) Passage: Laurence Lionel "Larry" Kent (born May 16, 1937 in Johannesburg, South Africa) is a Canadian filmmaker. Title: She Who Must Burn Passage: She Who Must Burn is a 2015 horror film that was directed by Larry Kent. He co-wrote the film with Shane Twerdun, who also stars. The movie had its world premiere on 26 July, 2015 at the Fantasia Film Festival and stars Sarah Smyth as a woman who finds herself the target of anti-abortion activists.	South Africa	[ "She Who Must Burn", "Larry Kent (filmmaker)" ]
What is the place of birth of Marie Tomášová's husband?	Title: Otomar Krejča Passage: Otomar Krejča (23 November 1921 - 6 November 2009) was a Czech theater director and dissident. Krejca was born in Skrýšov, Pelhřimov, Czechoslovakia, on 23 November 1921. In 1956, Krejca became a member of the Prague National Theater as an actor. He later became a theater director at the landmark theater, which opened in Prague in 1881. Krejča co-founded the Za Branou Theater (Divadlo za branou: ' Theatre Behind the Gate') in Prague in 1965. Krejca and his work was banned following the Soviet invasion of Czechoslovakia in 1968, which ended a period of political liberalization known as the Prague Spring. The Czechoslovakian government would not allow Krejca to work in the country, and he was only allowed to work abroad. He went on to direct more than 40 theater productions, including in Austria, Italy, Belgium, France, Germany, Finland and Sweden. Krejca returned to work in his homeland following the fall of the Czechoslovakian Communist government in 1989. He was bestowed numerous Czech and foreign awards for his work. Otomar Krejča died in Prague on 6 November 2009, at the age of 87. Title: Marie Tomášová Passage: Marie Tomášová (born 18 April 1929) is a Czech film and stage actress. At the 2008 Thalia Awards she won the category of lifetime achievement in drama. She studied at the Faculty of Theatre (Prague). Tomášová acted at the National Theatre in Prague between 1955 and 1965. She was married to theatre director Otomar Krejča.	Skrýšov	[ "Otomar Krejča", "Marie Tomášová" ]
What is the place of birth of J.J. Madan's father?	Title: Jamshedji Framji Madan Passage: Jamshedji Framji Madan (1856, Bombay – 28 June 1923), professionally known as J. F. Madan, was an Indian theatre and film magnate who was one of the pioneers of film production in India, an early exhibitor, distributor and producer of films and plays. He accumulated his wealth on the Parsi theatre district scene in Bombay in the 1890s where he owned two theatre companies. He moved to Calcutta in 1902 where he founded Elphinstone Bioscope Company, and began producing and exhibiting silent movies including Jyotish Sarkar's "Bengal Partition Movement" in 1905. He expanded his empire considerably after acquiring rights to Pathé Frères films. He produced "Satyavadi Raja Harishchandra" in 1917 and "Bilwamangal" in 1919. " Satyavadi Raja Harishchandra" was the first feature film to be shot in Calcutta. Elphinstone merged into Madan Theatres Limited in 1919 which brought adapted many of Bengali's most popular literary works to the stage. Madan Theatres was a major force in Indian theatre throughout the 1920s and 1930s. Title: J.J. Madan Passage: J.J. Madan was a theater business owner and film director in India. He was the third son of Indian film magnate Jamshedji Framji Madan who started Madan Theatres Ltd. in 1919. After his father died in 1923, J. J. Madan took over the management of Madan Theatres.	Bombay	[ "J.J. Madan", "Jamshedji Framji Madan" ]
Do both films, Mademoiselle Chiffon and Panique, have the directors who are from the same country?	Title: André Hugon Passage: André Hugon( 17 December 1886 – 22 August 1960) was a French film director, screenwriter and film producer best known for his silent films from 1913 onwards, particularly of the 1920s and into sound. Hugon was born in Algiers in 1886 which at the time was part of France. He directed some 90 films between 1913 and 1952. Title: Mademoiselle Chiffon Passage: Mademoiselle Chiffon is a 1919 French silent film directed by André Hugon and starring Musidora as Chiffon, a Parisian milliner. Suzanne Munte and co-starred in the film. Title: Julien Duvivier Passage: Julien Duvivier( 8 October 1896, in Lille – 29 October 1967, in Paris) was a French film director. He was prominent in French cinema in the years 1930- 1960. Amongst his most original films, chiefly notable are" La BanderaPépé le MokoLittle World of Don CamilloPaniqueVoici le temps des assassins" and. Jean Renoir called him, a" great technician,[ a] rigorist, a poet". Title: Panique Passage: Panique is a French film directed by Julien Duvivier, made in 1946 and released in 1947, starring Michel Simon and Viviane Romance. The screenplay is based on the novel" Les Fiançailles de M. Hire" by Georges Simenon. The film was released in the United States as Panic. It was shot at the Victorine Studios in Nice, with sets designed by the art director Serge Piménoff. In 1989 Patrice Leconte made a second film based on the same novel" Monsieur Hire" with Michel Blanc in the title role.	yes	[ "André Hugon", "Panique", "Mademoiselle Chiffon", "Julien Duvivier" ]
Where was the director of film Anywhere But Here (Film) born?	Title: Anywhere but Here (film) Passage: Anywhere but Here is a 1999 American coming-of-age comedy-drama film, based on the novel of the same name by Mona Simpson. The screenplay was written by Alvin Sargent, and the film was directed by Wayne Wang. It was produced by Laurence Mark, Petra Alexandria, and Ginny Nugent. It stars Susan Sarandon, Natalie Portman, and Shawn Hatosy. Filming began in late June 1998. The film debuted at the Toronto International Film Festival on September 17, 1999, before being released in the United States on November 12. Title: Wayne Wang Passage: Wayne Wang (born January 12, 1949) is a Hong Kong-American director, producer, and screenwriter. Considered a pioneer of Asian-American cinema, he was one of the first Chinese-American filmmakers to gain a major foothold in Hollywood. His films, often independently produced, deal with issues of contemporary Asian-American culture and domestic life. His best known works include (1985), "Eat a Bowl of Tea" (1989), the Amy Tan literary adaptation "The Joy Luck Club" (1993), "Chinese Box" (1997), and "A Thousand Years of Good Prayers" (2007). Other films include the Harvey Keitel and William Hurt-starring comedy "Smoke" (1995), the family film "Because of Winn-Dixie" (2005), the romantic comedies "Maid in Manhattan" (2002) and "Last Holiday" (2006), and the controversial erotic-drama "The Center of the World" (2001). He is the recipient of numerous accolades, including a Bodil Award, a Silver Bear, two Golden Shells, with BAFTA Award, Sundance Grand Jury, Golden Lion, and César Award nominations.	Hong Kong	[ "Anywhere but Here (film)", "Wayne Wang" ]
Who died first, Frederick Cleveland Morgan or Nathaniel Mclenaghan?	Title: Nathaniel McLenaghan Passage: Nathaniel McLenaghan (November 11, 1841 – September 26, 1912) was an Ontario merchant and political figure. He represented Lanark South in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1890 to 1893 as a Conservative member. He was born in Drummond Township, Canada West in 1841, the son of Irish immigrants, and educated in Perth. He taught school for several years before becoming involved in exporting cattle. McLenaghan served on the town council for Perth. He was named deputy customs collector at Perth in 1893 and customs collector in 1897. He died at Perth in 1912. Title: Frederick Cleveland Morgan Passage: Frederick Cleveland Morgan (1 December 1881 – 3 October 1962) was a department store heir, art collector, museum manager, and philanthropist.	Nathaniel Mclenaghan	[ "Nathaniel McLenaghan", "Frederick Cleveland Morgan" ]
Where did the director of film I Love You, Beth Cooper (Film) graduate from?	Title: I Love You, Beth Cooper (film) Passage: I Love You, Beth Cooper is a 2009 comedy film directed by Chris Columbus and starring Hayden Panettiere and Paul Rust. It is based on the novel by Larry Doyle, with Doyle also writing the film's screenplay. Title: Chris Columbus (filmmaker) Passage: Chris Joseph Columbus( born September 10, 1958) is an American film director, producer and writer, best known for his work in family and sentimental films. Born in Spangler, Pennsylvania, Columbus studied film at Tisch School of the Arts. After writing screenplays for" Gremlins"( 1984) and" The Goonies"( 1985), he made his directorial debut with a teen comedy," Adventures in Babysitting"( 1987). Columbus gained recognition soon after with the highly successful Christmas comedy- dramas," Home Alone"( 1990) and( 1992), the latter earning him two nominations each in the Academy Awards and Golden Globe Awards. The comedy" Mrs. Doubtfire"( 1993), starring Robin Williams, was another box office success for Columbus. He went on to direct" Nine Months"( 1995)," Stepmom"( 1998) and" Bicentennial Man"( 1999), which were met with lukewarm reception. His greatest commercial successes have been" Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone"( 2001) and its sequel," Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets"( 2002). He also directed( 2010) another critical financial success. Columbus has produced a number of films, including" Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban"( 2004)," Night at the Museum"( 2006)" and The Help"( 2011), all of which were well received. In 2015, he directed a 3D film," Pixels". Columbus is the co-founder of 1492 Pictures, a film production company that has produced some of his films since 1995. More recently, he co-founded another production firm with his daughter in 2014, called Maiden Voyage Pictures. In 2017, he launched ZAG Animation Studios, alongside Michael Barnathan, Haim Saban and Jeremy Zag.	Tisch	[ "I Love You, Beth Cooper (film)", "Chris Columbus (filmmaker)" ]
Why did Julia Drusilla's mother die?	Title: Julia Drusilla Passage: Julia Drusilla (Classical Latin:) (16 September AD 16 – 10 June AD 38) was a member of the Roman imperial family, the second daughter and fifth child of Germanicus and Agrippina the Elder to survive infancy. She had two sisters, Julia Livilla and the Empress Agrippina the Younger, and three brothers, Emperor Caligula, Nero Julius Caesar, and Drusus. She was a great-granddaughter of the Emperor Augustus, grand-niece of the Emperor Tiberius, niece of the Emperor Claudius, and aunt of the Emperor Nero. Title: Agrippina the Elder Passage: Agrippina the Elder (Latin:"Vipsania Agrippina"; Classical Latin: ; c. 14 BC – AD 33), commonly referred to as "Agrippina the Elder" (Latin: "Agrippina Maior"), was a prominent member of the Julio-Claudian dynasty. She was born in c. 14 BC the daughter of Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa, a close supporter of Rome's first emperor Augustus, and Augustus' daughter Julia the Elder. At the time of her birth, her brothers Lucius and Gaius were the adoptive sons of Augustus and were his heirs until their deaths in AD 2 and 4, respectively. Following their deaths, her cousin Germanicus was made the adoptive son of Tiberius as part of Augustus' succession scheme in the adoptions of AD 4 in which Tiberius was adopted by Augustus. As a corollary to the adoption, Agrippina was wed to Germanicus in order to bring him closer to the Julian family. She is known to have traveled with him throughout his career, taking her children everywhere they went. In AD 14, Germanicus was deployed in Gaul as governor and general. While there, the late Augustus sent her son Gaius to her unspecified location. She liked to dress him in a little soldiers' outfit complete with boots for which Gaius earned the nickname "Caligulalittle soldier's boots"). After three years in Gaul they returned to Rome and her husband was awarded a triumph on 26 May AD 17 to commemorate his victories. The following year, Germanicus was sent to govern over the eastern provinces. While Germanicus was active in his administration, the governor of Syria Gnaeus Calpurnius Piso began feuding with him. During the feud, her husband died of illness on 10 October AD 19. Germanicus was cremated in Antioch and she transported his ashes to Rome where they were interred at the Mausoleum of Augustus. Agrippina was vocal in claiming her husband was murdered to promote Tiberius' son Drusus Julius Caesar ("Drusus the Younger") as heir. Following the model of her grandmother Livia, she spent the time following Germanicus' death supporting the cause of her sons Nero and Drusus Caesar. This put her and her sons at odds with the powerful Praetorian prefect Lucius Aelius Sejanus who would begin eliminating their supporters with accusations of treason and sexual misconduct in AD 26. Her family's rivalry with Sejanus would culminate with her and Nero's exile in AD 29. Nero was exiled to Pontia and she was exiled to the island of Pandateria, where she would remain until her death by starvation in AD 33.	starvation	[ "Agrippina the Elder", "Julia Drusilla" ]
What is the place of birth of Adrienne Camp's husband?	Title: Adrienne Camp Passage: Adrienne "Adie" Camp (née Liesching; born 12 July 1981) is a South African singer and songwriter, who is known as the lead singer of the Christian pop-rock band The Benjamin Gate before the group disbanded in 2003. She briefly contributed to other artist's albums, namely her duet with rapper John Reuben featured on his album "Professional Rapper" and her background vocals on husband Jeremy Camp's albums "Restored" and "Live Unplugged", after The Benjamin Gate disbanded. She now works under the name "Adie" and released her debut solo album "Don't Wait" on 26 September 2006. The album was co-produced by her husband Jeremy Camp. Her song "Your Way" climbed into the Top 15 on R&R Magazine's Christian chart in May 2007. Her second release, titled " Just You and Me", was released in March 2010. Title: Jeremy Camp Passage: Jeremy Thomas Camp (born January 12, 1978) is an American contemporary Christian music singer and songwriter from Lafayette, Indiana. Camp has released eleven albums, four of them RIAA-certified as Gold, and two live albums. His original music is a mixture of ballads and up-tempo songs with rock influence. Camp has won five GMA Dove Awards, has been nominated for three American Music Awards, and was nominated for a Grammy Award for Best Pop/Contemporary Gospel Album in 2010 for his album, "Speaking Louder Than Before".	Lafayette	[ "Adrienne Camp", "Jeremy Camp" ]
Which film has the director who was born later, The Cell or The Deputy Drummer?	Title: The Cell Passage: The Cell is a 2000 science fiction horror film directed by Tarsem Singh in his directorial debut, and starring Jennifer Lopez, Vince Vaughn, and Vincent D'Onofrio. It received mixed reviews upon its release, with critics praising its visuals, direction, make- up, costumes and D'Onofrio's performance, while criticizing its" Silence of the Lambs"- inspired plot, an emphasis on style rather than substance, and masochistic imagery. Title: The Deputy Drummer Passage: The Deputy Drummer is a 1935 British musical film directed by Lupino Lane and starring Lane, Jean Denis and Kathleen Kelly. The film was based on a stage musical. It was shot at Wembley Studios as a quota quickie for release by the American company Columbia Pictures. The film's sets were designed by the art director Andrew Mazzei. Title: Lupino Lane Passage: Lupino Lane( 16 June 1892 – 10 November 1959) was an English actor and theatre manager, and a member of the famous Lupino family, which eventually included his cousin, the screenwriter/ director/ actress Ida Lupino. Lane started out as a child performer, known as' Little Nipper', and went on to appear in a wide range of theatrical, music hall and film performances. Increasingly celebrated for his silent comedy short subjects, he is best known in the United Kingdom for playing Bill Snibson in the play and film" Me and My Girl", which popularized the song and dance routine" The Lambeth Walk". Title: Tarsem Singh Passage: Tarsem Singh Dhandwar( born 26 May 1961), known professionally as Tarsem, is an Indian director who has worked on films, music videos, and commercials.	The Cell	[ "The Deputy Drummer", "The Cell", "Tarsem Singh", "Lupino Lane" ]
Who is the father of the director of film Battle In Seattle?	Title: Battle in Seattle Passage: Battle in Seattle is a 2007 political action-thriller film written and directed by Stuart Townsend, in his directorial debut. The story is based on the protest activity at the WTO Ministerial Conference of 1999. The film premiered on May 22, 2008 at the Seattle International Film Festival. Title: Stuart Townsend Passage: Stuart Peter Townsend (born 15 December 1972) is an Irish actor. His most notable portrayals are of the characters Lestat de Lioncourt in the 2002 film adaptation of Anne Rice's "Queen of the Damned", and Dorian Gray in the 2003 film adaptation of Alan Moore's "The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen".	Peter Townsend	[ "Battle in Seattle", "Stuart Townsend" ]
Who is Antiochus Hierax's father?	Title: Laodice I Passage: Laodice I (flourished 3rd century BC, died before 236 BC) was a Greek noblewoman of Anatolia who was a close relative of the early Seleucid dynasty and was the first wife of the Seleucid Greek King Antiochus II Theos. Title: Antiochus Hierax Passage: Antiochus (killed c. 226 BC), called Hierax (Ἱέραξ, "Hawk") for his grasping and ambitious character, was the younger son of Antiochus II and Laodice I and separatist leader in the Hellenistic Seleucid kingdom, who ruled as king of Syria during his brother's reign.	Antiochus II Theos	[ "Laodice I", "Antiochus Hierax" ]
Who is Hrólfr Gautreksson's paternal grandfather?	Title: Gautrekr Passage: Gautrekr was a legendary Geatish king who appears in several sources, such as "Gautreks sagaHrólfs saga GautrekssonarBósa saga ok HerrauðsYnglinga sagaNafnaþulur" (part of the "Prose Edda") and "Af Upplendinga konungum". He appears in different temporal settings, and he could represent different kings named Gautrekr, as the name simply means "Geatish ruler". In the various settings, he also has different offspring. However, all settings present him as the son of a Gaut or Gauti, and in one of the later settings, his father Gaut gave his name to Götaland (Geatland). In "Nafnaþulur", he is mentioned as one of the sea-kings, after his father Gauti. Title: Hrólfr Gautreksson Passage: Hrólfr Gautreksson was a legendary Geatish king who appears in "Hrólfs saga Gautrekssonar" and probably in "Hyndluljóð". "Hrólfs saga Gautrekssonar" tells that he was the son of king Gautrek and when his father died, his elder brother Ketill became king. Hrólfr would court and finally win the Swedish king Erik's daughter Þornbjörg, who was a violent and proud transmasculine king. He later succeeded his brother as king. There is also an isolated stanza in "Hyndluljóð" where Hrólfr the Old appears. The names Þorir the Iron-Shield and Grímr shows that the lines probably refer to Þorir and Grímr Þorkelsson who appear with Hrólfr in "Hrólfs saga Gautrekssonar". Translations: "Hrolf Gautreksson, a Viking romance". Translated by Hermann Pálsson, Paul Geoffrey Edwards. University of Toronto Press, 1972. 148 pages.	Gaut	[ "Hrólfr Gautreksson", "Gautrekr" ]
Who is Adélaïde Of France (1732–1800)'s maternal grandfather?	Title: Marie Leszczyńska Passage: Maria Karolina Zofia Felicja Leszczyńska (23 June 1703 – 24 June 1768), also known as Marie Leczinska , was a Polish princess and French queen consort. The daughter of King Stanisław Leszczyński—Stanislaus I of Poland (later Duke of Lorraine)–and Catherine Opalińska, she married King Louis XV of France and became queen consort of France. She served in that role for 42 years from 1725 until her death in 1768, the longest service of any queen of France, and was popular due to her generosity and piety. She was the grandmother of Louis XVI, Louis XVIII and Charles X of France. Title: Adélaïde of France (1732–1800) Passage: Marie Adélaïde de France, (23 March 1732 in Versailles – 27 February 1800 in Trieste), was a French princess, the fourth daughter and sixth child of King Louis XV of France and his consort, Marie Leszczyńska. As the legitimate daughter of the king, she was a "fille de France". She was referred to as "Madame QuatrièmeMadame the Fourth"), until the death of her older sister Marie Louise in 1733, as "Madame TroisièmeMadame the Third"); as "Madame Adélaïde" from 1737 to 1755; as "Madame" from 1755 to 1759; and then as "Madame Adélaïde" again from 1759 until her death. Adélaïde possessed the Duchy of Louvois with her sister Sophie from 1777 until 1792, which had been created for them by their nephew Louis XVI, in their own right.	Stanisław Leszczyński	[ "Marie Leszczyńska", "Adélaïde of France (1732–1800)" ]
Do the bands Toyboize and The Byrds, originate from the same country?	Title: Toyboize Passage: Toyboize is a British Web television series documenting the comeback of a fictional boy band. The comedy series is produced by the television company talkbackTHAMES, a division of FremantleMedia (part of the RTL Group) Title: The Byrds Passage: The Byrds were an American rock band formed in Los Angeles, California in 1964. The band underwent multiple lineup changes throughout its existence, with frontman Roger McGuinn( known as Jim McGuinn until mid-1967) remaining the sole consistent member. Although they only managed to attain the huge commercial success of contemporaries like the Beatles, the Beach Boys, and the Rolling Stones for a short period in the mid-1960s, the Byrds are today considered by critics to be nearly as influential as those bands. Their signature blend of clear harmony singing and McGuinn's jangly twelve- string Rickenbacker guitar was" absorbed into the vocabulary of rock" and has continued to be influential. Initially, the band pioneered the musical genre of folk rock as a popular format in 1965, by melding the influence of the Beatles and other British Invasion bands with contemporary and traditional folk music on their debut album and the hit singles" Mr. Tambourine Man" and" Turn! Turn! Turn!". As the 1960s progressed, the band was influential in originating psychedelic rock and raga rock, with their song" Eight Miles High" and the albums" Fifth Dimension"( 1966)," Younger Than Yesterday"( 1967) and" The Notorious Byrd Brothers"( 1968). They also played a pioneering role in the development of country rock, with the 1968 album" Sweetheart of the Rodeo" representing their fullest immersion into the genre. The original five- piece lineup of the Byrds consisted of Jim McGuinn( lead guitar, vocals), Gene Clark( tambourine, vocals), David Crosby( rhythm guitar, vocals), Chris Hillman( bass guitar, vocals), and Michael Clarke( drums). This version of the band was relatively short- lived; by early 1966, Clark had left due to problems associated with anxiety and his increasing isolation within the group. The Byrds continued as a quartet until late 1967, when Crosby and Clarke also departed. McGuinn and Hillman decided to recruit new members, including country rock pioneer Gram Parsons, but by late 1968, Hillman and Parsons had also exited the band. McGuinn elected to rebuild the band's membership; between 1968 and 1973, he helmed a new incarnation of the Byrds that featured guitarist Clarence White, among others. McGuinn disbanded the then- current lineup in early 1973 to make way for a reunion of the original quintet. The Byrds' final album was released in March 1973, with the reunited group disbanding later that year. Several former members of the band went on to successful careers of their own, either as solo artists or as members of such groups as Crosby, Stills, Nash& Young, the Flying Burrito Brothers and the Desert Rose Band. In 1991, the Byrds were inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, an occasion that saw the five original members performing together for the last time. Gene Clark died of a heart attack later that year, while Michael Clarke died of liver failure in 1993. McGuinn, Crosby, and Hillman remain active.	no	[ "The Byrds", "Toyboize" ]
Are Les Misérables (1917 Film) and The Better 'Ole (1926 Film) both from the same country?	Title: Les Misérables (1917 film) Passage: Les Misérables is one of many filmed versions of the Victor Hugo novel of the same name. It is a 1917 American silent film directed by Frank Lloyd, co-written by Lloyd and Marc Robbins, and produced by William Fox, released on December 3, 1917. It starred William Farnum, Hardee Kirkland, and George Moss. Title: The Better 'Ole (1926 film) Passage: The Better 'Ole is a 1926 American silent World War I comedy drama film. Released by Warner Bros. Pictures, Inc., this film is the second full-length film to utilize the Vitaphone sound-on-disc process, two months after the first Vitaphone feature "Don Juan"; with no audible dialogue, the film does have a synchronized musical score and sound effects. This film was also the second onscreen adaptation of the 1917 musical "The Better 'Ole" by Bruce Bairnsfather and Arthur Elliot. Charlie Chaplin's eldest brother Sydney Chaplin played the main lead as Old Bill in perhaps his best-known film today. This film is also believed by many to have the first spoken word of dialog, coffee, although there are those who disagree. At one point during the film, Harold Goodwin's character whispers a word to Sydney Chaplin which is also faintly heard.	yes	[ "Les Misérables (1917 film)", "The Better 'Ole (1926 film)" ]
When did Mohammad Hassan Mirza Ii's father die?	Title: Hamid Mirza Passage: Prince Sultan Hamid Mirza Qajar (23 April 1918 – 5 May 1988) was the head and heir presumptive of the Qajar dynasty, the former ruling dynasty of Iran, and the son of the last Qajar Crown Prince of Iran. Title: Mohammad Hassan Mirza II Passage: Prince Mohammad Hassan Mirza II Qajar (also known as Mickey Kadjar) (born July 18, 1949) is the son of Hamid Mirza and a grandson of Mohammad Hassan Mirza, the last Crown Prince of Iran from the rule of the Qajar dynasty. As heir apparent, he is considered the Qajar pretender to the Sun Throne. He currently lives in Dallas, Texas, in the United States. He married Shahnaz Khanum ("née" Sokhansanj; born in 1954). They have one son and two daughters:	5 May 1988	[ "Hamid Mirza", "Mohammad Hassan Mirza II" ]
Which film whose director is younger, Lucky Jo or Appaji?	Title: Lucky Jo Passage: Lucky Jo is a 1964 French comedy crime film directed by Michel Deville and starring Eddie Constantine, Pierre Brasseur and Christiane Minazzoli. Title: D. Rajendra Babu Passage: D. Rajendra Babu( 30 March 1951 – 3 November 2013) was a Kannada film maker and screenplay writer. He has directed over 50 films in various genres, most of them being sentimental films. He wrote and directed numerous blockbuster films, though many of them are re-makes. Apart from Kannada films, he directed a few Telugu and Tamil films along with a Malayalam and a Hindi film each. He is considered one of the most revered directors of Kannada film industry;" sandalwood". Some of the notable works of Babu are" Nanu Nanna Hendathi"( 1985)," Olavina Udugore"( 1987)," Ramachaari"( 1991)," Ramarajyadalli Rakshasaru"( 1990)," Halunda Thavaru"( 1994)," Appaji"( 1996)," Diggajaru"( 2000)," Amma"( 2001)," Encounter Dayanayak"( 2005) and" Bindaas"( 2010). Title: Michel Deville Passage: Michel Deville( born 13 April 1931) is a French film director and screenwriter. Deville started his filmmaking career in the late 1950s, paralleling the emergence of the French New Wave directors. He never achieved the level of critical and international recognition of some of his contemporaries such as François Truffaut, Jean- Luc Godard and Claude Chabrol, possibly because of his more conventional filmmaking style. Nevertheless, his films, especially his comedies from the 1970s and 1980s, were popular in his native France. One of Deville's comedies," La Lectrice The Reader") was probably his biggest success with international audiences. " La Lectrice" is about a woman( played by Miou- Miou), who finds work reading novels for the blind but gradually finds herself unwittingly attracting a clientele of fetishists who enjoyed being read to. At one time his films were difficult to find in North America but presently( 2007) seven of his films are available in DVD in the U.S. His 1980 film" Le Voyage en douce" was entered into the 30th Berlin International Film Festival. Five years later, his film" Death in a French Garden" was entered into the 35th Berlin International Film Festival. A clip from his 1968 film Benjamin is included in Robert Bresson ’s Une Femme Douce( 1969). Title: Appaji Passage: Appaji is a 1996 Indian Kannada-language action drama film starring Vishnuvardhan and Aamani in the lead roles. The film was directed by D. Rajendra Babu, written by K. V. Vijayendra Prasad and produced under Surya International banner. The film, upon release, met with positive reviews and was declared a superhit. The music was scored by M. M. Keeravani. The story writer of this movie, K. V. Vijayendra Prasad reutilized a famous sequence of this movie - "Taking lift cunningly in the guise of helping a vehicle which seems to be broken down" (just before the song "Ene Kannadathi") -later in the 2015 Hindi movie "Bajrangi Bhaijaan".	Appaji	[ "D. Rajendra Babu", "Lucky Jo", "Michel Deville", "Appaji" ]
Who is the founder of the company that manufactured Fraise Tagada?	Title: Fraise Tagada Passage: The Fraise Tagada ("Tagada Strawberry") is a candy invented in 1969 by the Haribo Company. The Fraise Tagada is presented in the shape of an inflated strawberry covered in fine sugar, colored pink and scented. The candy is made from sugar, glucose syrup, gelatin, citric acid, flavoring, curcumin (coloring), carmine, mixed carotenes. There has, however, also been version's produced that do not contain curcumin. Title: Haribo Passage: Haribo is a German confectionery company founded in 1920 by Johannes "Hans" Riegel, Sr. It began in Kessenich, Bonn, North Rhine-Westphalia; the name is an acronym formed from Hans Riegel, Bonn. The company created the first gummy candy in 1922 in the form of little gummy bears called "Gummibärchen". The current headquarters is in Grafschaft, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. The Landesmuseum Koblenz created a traveling exhibition about the history of Haribo in 2006.	Hans Riegel	[ "Fraise Tagada", "Haribo" ]
Who was born earlier, Mark Brzezicki or Edouard Mondron?	Title: Mark Brzezicki Passage: Mark Michael Brzezicki( born 21 June 1957, Slough, Berkshire, England) is a rock drummer, who is primarily known for his work with Big Country, and was a member of the groups The Cult, Ultravox, From The Jam and Procol Harum. He has also played with Pete Townshend, Roger Daltrey, The Crazy World Of Arthur Brown, Midge Ure, Fish, The Pretenders, Nik Kershaw and many others. He was also the drummer on" Shine", the second and final English language album by Frida of ABBA. He uses both the traditional and matched grips. Brzezicki is the son of a Polish war veteran and an English mother. Brzezicki left Big Country in July 1989, but rejoined in 1993. Together with bassist Tony Butler and guitarist Bruce Watson, Big Country started gigging again in 2007, as part of their 25th anniversary tour. In 2004, Brzezicki helped found a new band, Casbah Club, with Bruce Foxton and Simon Townshend. " Smash Hits" had a running gag in the 1980s wherein they referred to him as" Mark Unpronounceablename of Big Country". On Pete Townshend's" All the Best Cowboys Have Chinese Eyes" and albums, there are joking references to the spelling of his last name. His brother Steve is a session bassist with whom he frequently collaborates. On 10 October 2009, Mark Brzezicki re-joined The Cult onstage at the Royal Albert Hall, London. He joined original members Ian Astbury, Billy Duffy and Jamie Stewart, with whom he had recorded their" Love"( 1985) album, to perform" The Phoenix" and" She Sells Sanctuary" as a second and final encore to a live performance of" Love". Brzezicki is currently drumming in the reformed Thunderclap Newman line up. He was drummer of From The Jam from 2009 until 2013 alongside original The Jam member Bruce Foxton. In 2013, he quit to rejoin Big Country. in 2016 he played on all but one track on Bruce Foxton's album" Smash the Clock". Title: Edouard Mondron Passage: Edouard Mondron( born 6 September 1986) is a Belgian racing driver currently competing in the TCR International Series and TCR Benelux Touring Car Championship. Having previously competed in the Formula Renault 1.6 Belgium and Belgian Racing Car Championship amongst others.	Mark Brzezicki	[ "Edouard Mondron", "Mark Brzezicki" ]
Where did Margaret Of Bar's father die?	Title: Margaret of Bar Passage: Margaret of Bar( 1220–1275) was a daughter of Henry II of Bar and his wife Philippa of Dreux. She was Countess of Luxembourg by her marriage to Henry V of Luxembourg. She is also known as" Marguerite of Bar". Title: Henry II, Count of Bar Passage: Henry II of Bar in French "Henri II de Bar", in German "Heinrich II von Bar" (1190–13 November 1239) was a Count of Bar who reigned from 1214 to 1239. He was son of Count Theobald I of Bar and his first wife, Ermesinde of Bar-sur-Seine. Henry was killed on 13 November 1239 during the Barons' Crusade, when he diverted several hundred crusaders from the main army under Theobald I of Navarre to fight a force of Ayyubid Muslims at Gaza.	Gaza	[ "Henry II, Count of Bar", "Margaret of Bar" ]
Where was the place of death of William, Count Of Sully's father?	Title: Stephen, Count of Blois Passage: Stephen II Henry (in French, "Étienne Henri", in Medieval French, "Estienne Henri"; – 19 May 1102), Count of Blois and Count of Chartres, was the son of Theobald III, count of Blois, and Gersent of Le Mans. He is numbered Stephen II after Stephen I, Count of Troyes. In 1089, upon the death of his father, he became the Count of Blois and Chartres, although Theobald had given him the administration of those holdings in 1074. He was the father of Stephen of England. Count Stephen was one of the leaders of the First Crusade, leading one of the major armies of the Princes and often writing enthusiastic letters to his wife Adela of Normandy about the crusade's progress. Stephen was the head of the army council at the Crusaders' siege of Nicaea in 1097. He returned home in 1098 during the lengthy siege of Antioch, fleeing the battlefield, without having fulfilled his crusading vow to forge a way to Jerusalem. He was pressured by Adela into making a second pilgrimage, and joined the minor crusade of 1101 in the company of others who had also returned home prematurely. In 1102, Stephen was killed at the Second Battle of Ramla at the age of fifty-seven. Title: William, Count of Sully Passage: William the Simple (– c. 1150) was Count of Blois and Count of Chartres from 1102 to 1107, and jure uxoris Count of Sully. William was the eldest son of Stephen-Henry, Count of Blois and Adela of Normandy, daughter of William the Conqueror. He was the older brother of Theobald II, Count of Champagne, King Stephen of England and Henry, Bishop of Winchester. In the absence of male issue to Henry I, William was the eldest legitimate grandson of William the Conqueror. He would thus have been the principal rival to Henry's daughter Matilda to inherit the throne after Henry's death. However, he was not considered as a candidate for the English crown. Several historians have taken the view that he was passed over because of mental deficiency; hence his soubriquet "William the Simple". Though widely argued, this has never been clearly substantiated. William was at first groomed to inherit the comital thrones of Blois and Chartres, and was designated count shortly before his father's departure on his second crusade in 1102. However he was soon removed from wide-ranging comital duties by his mother, because of his erratic behaviour. He once assaulted and threatened to kill the Bishop of Chartres over a jurisdictional dispute. So, when her second son Theobald came of age, around 1107, Adela elevated him to the position of count of Blois-Chartres, and forced William to retire to his wife's lands in Sully.	Ramla	[ "William, Count of Sully", "Stephen, Count of Blois" ]

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