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[
{
"content": "<image>\nتشتهر هذه المنطقة في إيران بتاريخها الزراعي العريق، فما هي أبرز المنتجات التي تُعرف بها تقليدياً؟\n\nA. التفاح والمشمش\nB. الزيتون والليمون\nC. الفستق والزعفران\nD. التمور والرمان",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "C. الفستق والزعفران",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q569086_خرابه_های_برج_و_باروی_روستای_تپه_مرجان_ورامین.jpg"
] |
[
"التفاح والمشمش",
"الزيتون والليمون",
"الفستق والزعفران",
"التمور والرمان"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nThe vibrant performance art of Reog Ponorogo often features dancers embodying powerful figures. What role is traditionally represented by a Jathil within this performance?\n\nA. A mystical hermit possessing ancient knowledge and spiritual power.\nB. A warrior displaying incredible strength and agility through peacock-feathered headgear.\nC. A benevolent king offering blessings and guidance to the community.\nD. A comedic character providing lighthearted relief and storytelling.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The answer is B. A warrior displaying incredible strength and agility through peacock-feathered headgear..",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q84606971_Clean_Water_and_Sanitation_Project_in_Solo_(8681906563).jpg"
] |
[
"A mystical hermit possessing ancient knowledge and spiritual power.",
"A warrior displaying incredible strength and agility through peacock-feathered headgear.",
"A benevolent king offering blessings and guidance to the community.",
"A comedic character providing lighthearted relief and storytelling."
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nConsidering the arid landscapes and historical trade routes of southern Iran, in which province would you most likely find Qaleh Ganj County?\n\nA. Yazd Province\nB. Sistan and Baluchestan Province\nC. Kerman Province\nD. Hormozgan Province",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "C. Kerman Province",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q498784_Ghale_ganj.jpg"
] |
[
"Yazd Province",
"Sistan and Baluchestan Province",
"Kerman Province",
"Hormozgan Province"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nGüzelyurt, a district known for its unique geological formations and historical cave settlements, is most closely associated with which region of Turkey?\n\nA. The Aegean Region\nB. The Black Sea Region\nC. Southeastern Anatolia\nD. Central Anatolia",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "D. Central Anatolia. Güzelyurt is located within the province of Aksaray, which falls squarely within the Central Anatolia region of Turkey.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q1004503_68500_Belisırma-Güzelyurt-Aksaray,_Turkey_-_panoramio_(2).jpg"
] |
[
"The Aegean Region",
"The Black Sea Region",
"Southeastern Anatolia",
"Central Anatolia"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nTraditional ecological knowledge is deeply valued by many Indonesian communities. For which group is a profound understanding of lake ecosystems, particularly relating to sago palm cultivation and fish management, a cornerstone of their cultural identity?\n\nA. Dayak people\nB. Sentani people\nC. Javanese people\nD. Minangkabau people",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The answer is B. Sentani people.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q56390212_A_man_is_cutting_a_boy's_hair_with_a_bamboo_knife_-_Collectie_stichting_Nationaal_Museum_van_Wereldculturen_-_TM-10008204.jpg"
] |
[
"Dayak people",
"Sentani people",
"Javanese people",
"Minangkabau people"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nThroughout its long history, Afyonkarahisar Castle has often been strategically important due to its location. What geographical feature most contributed to this strategic value?\n\nA. Controlling trade routes between the Mediterranean and interior Anatolia\nB. Providing access to the Black Sea coast for naval dominance\nC. Serving as a key observation point for monitoring the Aegean Sea\nD. Defending against invasions originating from the Balkan Peninsula",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "A. Controlling trade routes between the Mediterranean and interior Anatolia",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q1014726_Afioun_–_Carahissar_Vue_générale_de_la_ville_-_Laborde_Léon_Emmanuel_Simon_Joseph_-_1838.jpg"
] |
[
"Controlling trade routes between the Mediterranean and interior Anatolia",
"Providing access to the Black Sea coast for naval dominance",
"Serving as a key observation point for monitoring the Aegean Sea",
"Defending against invasions originating from the Balkan Peninsula"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nReflecting the deep reverence for Imam Hussein in Iranian culture, structures like the one pictured are most often associated with which period of the Islamic calendar?\n\nA. Ramadan\nB. Nowruz\nC. Eid al-Fitr\nD. Muharram",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "D. Muharram",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q106991513_Eghtedari's_funeral_in_Gerash_04.jpg"
] |
[
"Ramadan",
"Nowruz",
"Eid al-Fitr",
"Muharram"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nمن هو الممثل المصري الذي اشتهر بأدواره في المسلسلات المصرية وحقق نجاحاً كبيراً في الدراما العربية؟\n\nA. أحمد السقا\nB. ماجد المصري\nC. يحيى الفخراني\nD. عادل إمام",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "B. ماجد المصري.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q12238122_Maged_El-Masry.png"
] |
[
"أحمد السقا",
"ماجد المصري",
"يحيى الفخراني",
"عادل إمام"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nThis historical complex, often featuring intricate tilework and a peaceful courtyard, served an important educational and social function in Ottoman society. In which Turkish city is this complex prominently located?\n\nA. Ankara\nB. Bursa\nC. Istanbul\nD. Izmir",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "B. Bursa. The Madrasah of Çelebi Mehmet is located in Bursa, a city historically significant as the first major capital of the Ottoman Empire.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q19611962_Amasya_Çelebi_Mehmet_Medresesi_Kapısı.jpg"
] |
[
"Ankara",
"Bursa",
"Istanbul",
"Izmir"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nKarkabud is a village in Iran notable for a unique architectural feature traditionally built into the sides of cliffs. What primary purpose did these structures historically serve?\n\nA. Providing secure dwellings and defense against conflict.\nB. Functioning as elaborate granaries for storing agricultural harvests.\nC. Serving as communal spaces for religious ceremonies and gatherings.\nD. Acting as fortified watchtowers to signal approaching travelers.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "A. Providing secure dwellings and defense against conflict..",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q10870689_Stones_of_Karkabud.jpg"
] |
[
"Providing secure dwellings and defense against conflict.",
"Functioning as elaborate granaries for storing agricultural harvests.",
"Serving as communal spaces for religious ceremonies and gatherings.",
"Acting as fortified watchtowers to signal approaching travelers."
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nيُعتبر هذا الفنان من الأسماء الصاعدة في عالم الموسيقى الحديثة في جنوب شرق آسيا، ويشتهر بدمجه بين أنواع موسيقية مختلفة. ما هي الدولة التي ينتمي إليها هذا الفنان؟\n(This artist is considered one of the rising stars in the modern music world of Southeast Asia, known for blending different musical genres. To which country does this artist belong?)\n\nA. تايلاند\n(Thailand)\nB. الفلبين\n(The Philippines)\nC. ماليزيا\n(Malaysia)\nD. إندونيسيا\n(Indonesia)",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "D. إندونيسيا\n(Indonesia)",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q27267034_Rich_Brian_in_2022.png"
] |
[
"تايلاند\n(Thailand)",
"الفلبين\n(The Philippines)",
"ماليزيا\n(Malaysia)",
"إندونيسيا\n(Indonesia)"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nAfsaneh Najmabadi’s scholarship most frequently engages with which historical and cultural sphere?\n\nA. The artistic traditions of Mughal India\nB. The religious movements of medieval Europe\nC. The political economy of the Ottoman Empire\nD. The social and intellectual history of modern Iran",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The answer is D. The social and intellectual history of modern Iran.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q4690366_Afsaneh_Najmabadi-Evaz_crop.jpg"
] |
[
"The artistic traditions of Mughal India",
"The religious movements of medieval Europe",
"The political economy of the Ottoman Empire",
"The social and intellectual history of modern Iran"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nيُعتبر هذا الشخص من أبرز الشخصيات الدينية في جنوب شرق آسيا، وغالباً ما يُستمع إلى خطبه ومحاضراته حول الإسلام. أيّ من المجالات التالية يشتهر هذا الشخص بالعمل فيه بشكل أساسي؟\n\nA. الفنون الإسلامية والتصوير\nB. الأدب والشعر الإسلامي\nC. الدعوة الإسلامية والتوعية الدينية\nD. الاقتصاد الإسلامي والتمويل",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "الإجابة هي C. الدعوة الإسلامية والتوعية الدينية.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q12485034_Al-alawiyin.jpg"
] |
[
"الفنون الإسلامية والتصوير",
"الأدب والشعر الإسلامي",
"الدعوة الإسلامية والتوعية الدينية",
"الاقتصاد الإسلامي والتمويل"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nعند الحديث عن التجمعات السكنية في شمال غرب إيران، أي من الخيارات التالية قد يتبادر إلى ذهنك كمثال على هذه المناطق؟\n(When discussing residential areas in northwestern Iran, which of the following might come to mind as an example of these areas?)\n\nA. قرهيتاق\nB. شيراز\nC. بندر عباس\nD. الأحواز",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "A. قرهيتاق.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q5726524_آبشار_کوول_از_نگاهی_دیگر.jpg"
] |
[
"قرهيتاق",
"شيراز",
"بندر عباس",
"الأحواز"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nWhich prominent role has this Egyptian figure held in international affairs?\n\nA. Foreign Minister of Egypt\nB. President of Egypt\nC. Secretary-General of the United Nations\nD. Prime Minister of Egypt",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "A. Foreign Minister of Egypt. Ahmed Aboul Gheit served as the Foreign Minister of Egypt and is known for his significant contributions to Egyptian and international diplomacy.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q58108_2007_09_24_Egypt_600.jpg"
] |
[
"Foreign Minister of Egypt",
"President of Egypt",
"Secretary-General of the United Nations",
"Prime Minister of Egypt"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nFor travelers seeking to experience the hilly landscapes and connect to the port city, which of these routes is a vital transportation link in southeastern Bangladesh?\n\nA. Dhaka–Sylhet highway\nB. Chittagong–Kaptai highway\nC. Rangpur–Dinajpur highway\nD. Khulna–Mongla highway",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "B. Chittagong–Kaptai highway.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q125134418_Bangabandhu_Hall_,_CUET_Roadside_view.jpg"
] |
[
"Dhaka–Sylhet highway",
"Chittagong–Kaptai highway",
"Rangpur–Dinajpur highway",
"Khulna–Mongla highway"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nBukola Oladipupo is a familiar face in which vibrant and rapidly growing industry?\n\nA. Ghallywood\nB. Zambian Cinema\nC. Nollywood\nD. Kenyan Film Industry",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "C. Nollywood",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q69803931_Adebukola_Oladipupo_end_of_series_4.png"
] |
[
"Ghallywood",
"Zambian Cinema",
"Nollywood",
"Kenyan Film Industry"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nما هو المكان التاريخي الذي يعتبر من أهم المعالم الأثرية في الفيوم بمصر؟\n\nA. قصر الصاغة\nB. أبو سمبل\nC. الأهرامات\nD. معبد كارناك",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "A. قصر الصاغة. قصر الصاغة هو موقع أثري مهم في الفيوم، مصر، ويعد من المعالم التاريخية البارزة في المنطقة.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q11944150_QasrSaghaEntrance.jpg"
] |
[
"قصر الصاغة",
"أبو سمبل",
"الأهرامات",
"معبد كارناك"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nSituated in southeastern Turkey, which of these regions is Silopi most closely associated with, historically and culturally?\n\nA. The Black Sea coast and its shipbuilding industries\nB. The fertile plains of Çukurova and its agricultural traditions\nC. The Aegean region and its ancient Greek settlements\nD. The Tur Abdin plateau and its Syriac Christian heritage",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "D. The Tur Abdin plateau and its Syriac Christian heritage. Silopi is located in the Tur Abdin region, historically a significant center for Syriac Christianity, and continues to bear the cultural imprint of this heritage despite demographic shifts.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q1012881_73400_Pınarönü-Silopi-Şırnak,_Turkey_-_panoramio.jpg"
] |
[
"The Black Sea coast and its shipbuilding industries",
"The fertile plains of Çukurova and its agricultural traditions",
"The Aegean region and its ancient Greek settlements",
"The Tur Abdin plateau and its Syriac Christian heritage"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nWhich Istanbul district is known for its modern residential areas, shopping malls, and a significant increase in population during the late 20th and early 21st centuries?\n\nA. Beşiktaş\nB. Ümraniye\nC. Fatih\nD. Kadıköy",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The answer is B. Ümraniye.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q334924_380_kV_-_panoramio_-_Allen_Turner.jpg"
] |
[
"Beşiktaş",
"Ümraniye",
"Fatih",
"Kadıköy"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nWhich innovative system in Singapore helps manage traffic congestion and reduces pollution by automatically charging a fee to vehicles entering certain areas?\n\nA. Green Lane Initiative\nB. Urban Flow Control\nC. Smart Drive Program\nD. Electronic Road Pricing",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The answer is D. Electronic Road Pricing.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q942847_Beach_Rd_(Singapore)_looking_S_from_Rochor_2004.jpg"
] |
[
"Green Lane Initiative",
"Urban Flow Control",
"Smart Drive Program",
"Electronic Road Pricing"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nWhich of the following contemporary figures is known for roles often exploring themes of Turkish societal change and modern relationships in Turkish cinema?\n\nA. Kıvanç Tatlıtuğ\nB. Kenan Imirzalıoğlu\nC. Atalay Demirci\nD. Halit Ergenç",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "C. Atalay Demirci. Atalay Demirci is recognized for his performances in films and series that frequently delve into contemporary Turkish life, often portraying characters grappling with evolving social norms and relationship dynamics. While all options are prominent Turkish actors, Demirci’s filmography specifically leans into these modern thematic explorations, distinguishing him within the industry. He often chooses roles that reflect current cultural conversations within Turkey.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q20470795_Atalay_Demirci.jpg"
] |
[
"Kıvanç Tatlıtuğ",
"Kenan Imirzalıoğlu",
"Atalay Demirci",
"Halit Ergenç"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nWhich MRT station, known for its vibrant neighborhood and proximity to the Singapore River, is depicted in the image?\n\nA. Marina Bay MRT station\nB. Dhoby Ghaut MRT station\nC. Bukit Panjang MRT station\nD. MacPherson MRT station",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "D. MacPherson MRT station. MacPherson MRT station is located in Singapore and serves as a key transit point in a lively residential area, offering easy access to various parts of the city.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q1089389_CC10_DT26_Macpherson_Exit_A.jpg"
] |
[
"Marina Bay MRT station",
"Dhoby Ghaut MRT station",
"Bukit Panjang MRT station",
"MacPherson MRT station"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nمن هي الممثلة المصرية التي اشتهرت بأدوارها في السينما والدراما المصرية خلال الثمانينيات والتسعينيات؟\n\nA. ماريان خوري\nB. ليلى علوي\nC. يسرا\nD. نبيلة عبيد",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "A. ماريان خوري.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q100261615_ماريان_خوري.jpg"
] |
[
"ماريان خوري",
"ليلى علوي",
"يسرا",
"نبيلة عبيد"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nMadaripur District is known for its rich agricultural lands and riverine beauty. Within which major geographical division of Bangladesh does this district primarily fall?\n\nA. Khulna Division\nB. Dhaka Division\nC. Chittagong Division\nD. Rajshahi Division",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The answer is B. Dhaka Division.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q928836_Sunset_in_Madaripur.jpg"
] |
[
"Khulna Division",
"Dhaka Division",
"Chittagong Division",
"Rajshahi Division"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nأي من هذه المواقع يُعدّ نقطة وصل حيوية للتنقل داخل مدينة إسطنبول التاريخية؟\n\nA. فيزنيجيلار\nB. بيوغلو\nC. تقسيم\nD. كاديكوي",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "A. فيزنيجيلار",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q18712611_Istanbul_Aug_2023_16_58_48_711000.jpeg"
] |
[
"فيزنيجيلار",
"بيوغلو",
"تقسيم",
"كاديكوي"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nShared water resources are a significant factor in regional cooperation across Central Asia and the Middle East. This structure exemplifies such collaboration between which two neighboring nations?\n\nA. Turkey and Azerbaijan\nB. Uzbekistan and Kyrgyzstan\nC. Iran and Turkmenistan\nD. Iran and Afghanistan",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "C. Iran and Turkmenistan.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q3437475_Iran–Turkmenistan_Friendship_Dam.jpg"
] |
[
"Turkey and Azerbaijan",
"Uzbekistan and Kyrgyzstan",
"Iran and Turkmenistan",
"Iran and Afghanistan"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nIn the context of Indonesian regional governance, which level of administration is directly impacted by the outcome of the event depicted?\n\nA. Kabupaten (Regency)\nB. Provinsi (Province)\nC. Kota (City)\nD. Kecamatan (Sub-district)",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "C. Kota (City).",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q125962873_HIDAYATULLAH_-_Cawalkot_Medan_2024.webp"
] |
[
"Kabupaten (Regency)",
"Provinsi (Province)",
"Kota (City)",
"Kecamatan (Sub-district)"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nWhich ancient civilization is known for constructing the Temple of Ptah, a significant religious site?\n\nA. Ancient Rome\nB. Ancient Mesopotamia\nC. Ancient Egypt\nD. Ancient Greece",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The answer is C. Ancient Egypt.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q11056_Cartouche_au_nom_du_pharaon_Chabaka_(Ägyptisches_Museum_Berlin_AM_31235).jpg"
] |
[
"Ancient Rome",
"Ancient Mesopotamia",
"Ancient Egypt",
"Ancient Greece"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nWhich agency is primarily responsible for maritime safety and security in Singapore?\n\nA. Singapore Civil Defence Force\nB. Maritime and Port Authority of Singapore\nC. Police Coast Guard\nD. Singapore Navy",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "C. Police Coast Guard.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q7209431_Police_Coast_Guard_Booth.jpg"
] |
[
"Singapore Civil Defence Force",
"Maritime and Port Authority of Singapore",
"Police Coast Guard",
"Singapore Navy"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nConsidering the landscape of Turkish political life, Şeref Malkoç is most prominently associated with which ideological leaning?\n\nA. Peoples' Democratic Party (HDP)\nB. Nationalist Movement Party (MHP)\nC. Republican People's Party (CHP)\nD. Justice and Development Party (AKP)",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "B. Nationalist Movement Party (MHP).",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q6035649_Şeref_Malkoç.jpg"
] |
[
"Peoples' Democratic Party (HDP)",
"Nationalist Movement Party (MHP)",
"Republican People's Party (CHP)",
"Justice and Development Party (AKP)"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nThe architectural style of the structure pictured often reflects a period of relative peace and flourishing in Iranian history. Which era is most closely associated with its design and construction?\n\nA. The Safavid Dynasty\nB. The Timurid Dynasty\nC. The Qajar Dynasty\nD. The Ilkhanate Period",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "C. The Qajar Dynasty",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q5961462_Farah_Abad_Bathroom_6.jpg"
] |
[
"The Safavid Dynasty",
"The Timurid Dynasty",
"The Qajar Dynasty",
"The Ilkhanate Period"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nWhich iconic installation can be found in the Jewel Changi Airport, known for its unique and interactive features?\n\nA. Infinity Bridge\nB. Crystal Clouds\nC. Rain Vortex\nD. Sky Garden",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "B. Crystal Clouds.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q123651575_Changi_2.jpg"
] |
[
"Infinity Bridge",
"Crystal Clouds",
"Rain Vortex",
"Sky Garden"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nيُعتبر هذا الصرح المعماري تحفة فنية تعكس تاريخاً عريقاً في فن العمارة الإسلامية. في أي منطقة من إيران يُمكن العثور على هذا الجامع التاريخي؟\n(This architectural marvel is considered an artistic masterpiece reflecting a rich history in Islamic architecture. In which region of Iran can this historic mosque be found?)\n\nA. محافظة مازندران (Mazandaran Province)\nB. محافظة خراسان الجنوبية (South Khorasan Province)\nC. محافظة أصفهان (Isfahan Province)\nD. محافظة فارس (Fars Province)",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "الإجابة هي B. محافظة خراسان الجنوبية (South Khorasan Province).",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q5892115_Masjedjame-sojas_(1).jpg"
] |
[
"محافظة مازندران (Mazandaran Province)",
"محافظة خراسان الجنوبية (South Khorasan Province)",
"محافظة أصفهان (Isfahan Province)",
"محافظة فارس (Fars Province)"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nThe story surrounding a particular well in Batu Pahat, Johor, is often recounted as a tale of resilience and cunning during a historical conflict. This well is most closely associated with which event or figure?\n\nA. The legend of Mahsuri and Kedah’s curse\nB. The exploits of Parameswara, the founder of Melaka\nC. The struggles of Tun Perak during the Melaka Sultanate\nD. Hang Tuah’s defense against Portuguese forces",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "D. Hang Tuah’s defense against Portuguese forces",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q61119277_Batu_Pahat_Well_-_Stone_Stair.jpg"
] |
[
"The legend of Mahsuri and Kedah’s curse",
"The exploits of Parameswara, the founder of Melaka",
"The struggles of Tun Perak during the Melaka Sultanate",
"Hang Tuah’s defense against Portuguese forces"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nHistorically, communities in which of these regions most relied on large, livestock-guarding dogs like the Anatolian Shepherd to protect their livelihoods?\n\nA. The Anatolian Plateau\nB. The Carpathian Basin\nC. The Caucasus Mountains\nD. The Balkan Mountains",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "A. The Anatolian Plateau. The Anatolian Shepherd dog originated with nomadic tribes in the Anatolian Plateau of Turkey, where they were crucial for protecting sheep and other livestock from predators like wolves and bears.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q37541_ALI_BABA.9.26.13.jpg"
] |
[
"The Anatolian Plateau",
"The Carpathian Basin",
"The Caucasus Mountains",
"The Balkan Mountains"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nFor commuters traveling within the Greater Jakarta area, which of the following transport hubs might one pass through when using the Commuter Line network?\n\nA. Bandung railway station\nB. Gambir railway station\nC. Yogyakarta Tugu railway station\nD. Pondok Jati railway station",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "D. Pondok Jati railway station.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q2420114_Lokomotif_diesel_hidraulik_seri_CC_300..jpg"
] |
[
"Bandung railway station",
"Gambir railway station",
"Yogyakarta Tugu railway station",
"Pondok Jati railway station"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nNova Widianto is a name strongly associated with success in which popular sport throughout Indonesia?\n\nA. Sepak Takraw\nB. Pencak Silat\nC. Traditional Boat Racing\nD. Doubles Badminton",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "D. Doubles Badminton. Nova Widianto is celebrated in Indonesia, and internationally, for his achievements in men’s doubles badminton, particularly his partnership with Markis Kido, culminating in an Olympic gold medal.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q731979_Nova_Widianto.jpg"
] |
[
"Sepak Takraw",
"Pencak Silat",
"Traditional Boat Racing",
"Doubles Badminton"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nGülşah Duman is a prominent athlete representing Turkey in which popular team sport?\n\nA. Volleyball\nB. Handball\nC. Football (Soccer)\nD. Basketball",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The answer is D. Basketball.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q21526142_Gülşah_Duman_10,_Betül_Erkoyuncu_17_&_Deniz_Çolakoğlu_2_Fenerbahçe_Women's_Basketball_vs_Mersin_Büyükşehir_Belediyesi_(women's_basketball)_TWBL_20180121.jpg"
] |
[
"Volleyball",
"Handball",
"Football (Soccer)",
"Basketball"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nBaşak Şenova is a prominent figure within Turkey’s vibrant arts scene; in what capacity is she best known for contributing to this field?\n\nA. As a professor of art history focusing on Ottoman miniature painting.\nB. As an independent curator specializing in contemporary Turkish art and visual culture.\nC. As a gallery owner representing established international artists in Istanbul.\nD. As a leading painter known for her abstract interpretations of Istanbul landscapes.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "B. As an independent curator specializing in contemporary Turkish art and visual culture..",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q4875336_Climbing_Through_the_Tide.jpg"
] |
[
"As a professor of art history focusing on Ottoman miniature painting.",
"As an independent curator specializing in contemporary Turkish art and visual culture.",
"As a gallery owner representing established international artists in Istanbul.",
"As a leading painter known for her abstract interpretations of Istanbul landscapes."
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nما هو نوع المنطقة التي يمثلها الموسكي في القاهرة؟\n\nA. معلم تاريخي\nB. سوق تجاري\nC. حي سكني\nD. مطار دولي",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "C. حي سكني",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q4165826_Mingling_of_Orient_and_Occident_--_the_Muski,_Liveliest_of_the_Real_Streets_of_Cairo,_Egypt_(9866_T_A_)_(1908)_-_front_-_TIMEA.jpg"
] |
[
"معلم تاريخي",
"سوق تجاري",
"حي سكني",
"مطار دولي"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nعند زيارة مدينة إزمير التركية، ما هو الطبق الذي قد يقترحه عليك السكان المحليون كتجربة طعام فريدة ومميزة للمدينة؟\n(When visiting the Turkish city of Izmir, what dish might locals suggest to you as a unique and distinctive culinary experience of the city?)\n\nA. إسكندر كباب (İskender Kebab)\nB. أضنة كباب (Adana Kebab)\nC. كفتة إزمير (Köfte İzmir)\nD. شيش طاووق (Shish Tavuk)",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "C. كفتة إزمير (Köfte İzmir).",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q1584788_Esnaf_lokantası_(Dishes_in_bain_marie).jpg"
] |
[
"إسكندر كباب (İskender Kebab)",
"أضنة كباب (Adana Kebab)",
"كفتة إزمير (Köfte İzmir)",
"شيش طاووق (Shish Tavuk)"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nAcross West Africa, enjoying a hearty meal often involves a side dish prepared from yam, typically served with flavorful soups or stews. In which of these countries is this particular preparation most strongly associated with celebratory gatherings and family feasts?\n\nA. Senegal\nB. Ghana\nC. Nigeria\nD. Côte d'Ivoire",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "C. Nigeria.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q97483764_A_plate_of_pounded_yam_with_chicken_soup.jpg"
] |
[
"Senegal",
"Ghana",
"Nigeria",
"Côte d'Ivoire"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nتشتهر المنطقة المصورة بتراثها الغني و موقعها الجغرافي المميز. أي من العادات والتقاليد التالية تعتبر جزءًا أساسيًا من هوية سكان هذه المنطقة؟\n(The pictured region is known for its rich heritage and distinctive geographical location. Which of the following customs and traditions is considered an essential part of the identity of the inhabitants of this region?)\n\nA. إقامة مهرجانات الخيل السنوية التي تعكس مهارة الفروسية التقليدية.\n(Holding annual horse festivals that reflect traditional equestrian skill.)\nB. الاحتفال بالنوروز بطقوس خاصة وتقديم \"السماق\" كرمز للعام الجديد.\n(Celebrating Nowruz with special rituals and presenting \"sumac\" as a symbol of the new year.)\nC. تنظيم أسواق للحرف اليدوية المصنوعة من السجاد الفارسي الشهير.\n(Organizing markets for handicrafts made from famous Persian carpets.)\nD. الاحتفال بموسم حصاد الزعفران وتقديم الحلويات المصنوعة منه.\n(Celebrating the saffron harvest season and offering sweets made from it.)",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "الإجابة هي B. الاحتفال بالنوروز بطقوس خاصة وتقديم \"السماق\" كرمز للعام الجديد.\n(Celebrating Nowruz with special rituals and presenting \"sumac\" as a symbol of the new year.).",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q1294744_(((اطراف_پیرانشهر_)))_-_panoramio.jpg"
] |
[
"إقامة مهرجانات الخيل السنوية التي تعكس مهارة الفروسية التقليدية.\n(Holding annual horse festivals that reflect traditional equestrian skill.)",
"الاحتفال بالنوروز بطقوس خاصة وتقديم \"السماق\" كرمز للعام الجديد.\n(Celebrating Nowruz with special rituals and presenting \"sumac\" as a symbol of the new year.)",
"تنظيم أسواق للحرف اليدوية المصنوعة من السجاد الفارسي الشهير.\n(Organizing markets for handicrafts made from famous Persian carpets.)",
"الاحتفال بموسم حصاد الزعفران وتقديم الحلويات المصنوعة منه.\n(Celebrating the saffron harvest season and offering sweets made from it.)"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nتشتهر العديد من المناطق في إيران بإنتاج الفستق عالي الجودة. أي من هذه المناطق يُعرف تاريخياً بكونه مركزاً رئيسياً لزراعة هذا المحصول الثمين؟\n(Many regions in Iran are known for producing high-quality pistachios. Which of these regions is historically known as a major center for cultivating this valuable crop?)\n\nA. مقاطعة تاكستان\nB. مقاطعة أصفهان\nC. مقاطعة كرمان\nD. مقاطعة خراسان الرضوية",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "A. مقاطعة تاكستان.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q1291817_1000_meters_to_the_exit_of_Takestan_on_the_Zanjan-Qazvin_freeway.jpg"
] |
[
"مقاطعة تاكستان",
"مقاطعة أصفهان",
"مقاطعة كرمان",
"مقاطعة خراسان الرضوية"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nStories of the Mambau are often shared within communities in Malaysia – what is the *primary* way these tales are traditionally passed down through generations?\n\nA. Oral storytelling and performance\nB. Detailed carvings on traditional weaponry\nC. Formal religious texts and sermons\nD. Written manuscripts kept in royal courts",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The answer is A. Oral storytelling and performance.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q12696775_Pan_Mee_@_Mambau_-_Menu_^_business_hours_-_panoramio.jpg"
] |
[
"Oral storytelling and performance",
"Detailed carvings on traditional weaponry",
"Formal religious texts and sermons",
"Written manuscripts kept in royal courts"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nReflecting Indonesia’s railway modernization efforts, these locomotives were specifically designed to operate efficiently on the mountainous routes of which major Indonesian island?\n\nA. Sumatra\nB. Java\nC. Sulawesi\nD. Kalimantan",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "B. Java",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q24064357_1'Do1'_electric_locomotive_No.1_at_Jakarta,_August_1972_(53352088066).jpg"
] |
[
"Sumatra",
"Java",
"Sulawesi",
"Kalimantan"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nKeişan is a prominent figure in which of Turkey’s contemporary music scenes?\n\nA. Turkish Arabesque\nB. Turkish Classical Music\nC. Turkish Rap and Hip-Hop\nD. Traditional Turkish Folk Music",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "C. Turkish Rap and Hip-Hop",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q65219575_Keişan_-_12.6.15.jpg"
] |
[
"Turkish Arabesque",
"Turkish Classical Music",
"Turkish Rap and Hip-Hop",
"Traditional Turkish Folk Music"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nReflecting a growing trend in Iranian politics, Nahid Khodakarami is best known for representing which significant shift in the Majlis (Iranian Parliament)?\n\nA. Championing a more centralized government and reduced provincial autonomy.\nB. Leading efforts to strengthen ties with Western nations and promote cultural exchange.\nC. Increased advocacy for women's rights and social reforms within a conservative framework.\nD. A staunch defense of traditional economic policies and resistance to foreign investment.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "C. Increased advocacy for women's rights and social reforms within a conservative framework..",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q31069423_Nahid_Khodakarami.jpg"
] |
[
"Championing a more centralized government and reduced provincial autonomy.",
"Leading efforts to strengthen ties with Western nations and promote cultural exchange.",
"Increased advocacy for women's rights and social reforms within a conservative framework.",
"A staunch defense of traditional economic policies and resistance to foreign investment."
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nWithin the diverse linguistic landscape of Nigeria, to which broader language family does Tyap belong, reflecting its historical connections and shared origins?\n\nA. Niger-Congo\nB. Khoisan\nC. Nilo-Saharan\nD. Afro-Asiatic",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "A. Niger-Congo.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q3912765_Gworog_hunters_standing_in_attention_2.jpg"
] |
[
"Niger-Congo",
"Khoisan",
"Nilo-Saharan",
"Afro-Asiatic"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nFor decades, Sipadan has drawn enthusiasts seeking unparalleled experiences beneath the waves. Which nation’s territorial waters does this renowned diving destination lie within?\n\nA. Thailand\nB. Malaysia\nC. Indonesia\nD. Philippines",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "B. Malaysia",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q1412482_Beneath_Sipadan_Island.jpeg"
] |
[
"Thailand",
"Malaysia",
"Indonesia",
"Philippines"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nأي من الخصائص التالية غالبًا ما يميز الأساليب المعمارية التقليدية في المناطق المرتفعة من إثيوبيا؟\n\nA. استخدام الخيزران والقش في بناء أكواخ مرتفعة عن الأرض، تتكيف مع المناخ الاستوائي.\nB. الاعتماد على الطوب اللبن الملون وزخارف نباتية معقدة مستوحاة من الفن الإسلامي.\nC. استخدام الحجر البركاني الأسود في البناء، مع نوافذ ضيقة وتصاميم دفاعية.\nD. بناء هياكل خشبية معقدة مزينة بنقوش دقيقة تعكس تأثيرات آسيوية جنوبية شرقية.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "الإجابة هي C. استخدام الحجر البركاني الأسود في البناء، مع نوافذ ضيقة وتصاميم دفاعية..",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q4787128_Photo_Ethiopian_amphorae_and_dwellings_1966_-_Touring_Club_Italiano_BAP_1108.jpg"
] |
[
"استخدام الخيزران والقش في بناء أكواخ مرتفعة عن الأرض، تتكيف مع المناخ الاستوائي.",
"الاعتماد على الطوب اللبن الملون وزخارف نباتية معقدة مستوحاة من الفن الإسلامي.",
"استخدام الحجر البركاني الأسود في البناء، مع نوافذ ضيقة وتصاميم دفاعية.",
"بناء هياكل خشبية معقدة مزينة بنقوش دقيقة تعكس تأثيرات آسيوية جنوبية شرقية."
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nReflecting a history of strategic defense in central Iran, a structure like the one pictured would have most likely served what primary purpose throughout its existence?\n\nA. Acting as a religious complex, housing a mosque and associated theological schools.\nB. Providing a fortified refuge and administrative center for local communities.\nC. Serving as a royal hunting lodge for Safavid-era nobility.\nD. Functioning as a caravanserai, offering lodging and trade opportunities along a major Silk Road route.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "B. Providing a fortified refuge and administrative center for local communities.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q86211701_Mishijan_Historical_Citadel_3365403.jpg"
] |
[
"Acting as a religious complex, housing a mosque and associated theological schools.",
"Providing a fortified refuge and administrative center for local communities.",
"Serving as a royal hunting lodge for Safavid-era nobility.",
"Functioning as a caravanserai, offering lodging and trade opportunities along a major Silk Road route."
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nKeivan Saket’s musical contributions are most strongly rooted in which of the following traditions?\n\nA. Arabic maqam and electronic dance music\nB. Azerbaijani Mugham and jazz improvisation\nC. Persian classical music and contemporary composition\nD. Kurdish folk melodies and Western orchestral arrangements",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "C. Persian classical music and contemporary composition.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q5956929_کیوان_ساکت_در_حالی_که_به_نشانه‌ی_اعتراض_تنها_پایه‌ی_ساز_خود_را_در_دست_داشت_به_روی_صحنه_تداکس‌تهران_آمد.jpg"
] |
[
"Arabic maqam and electronic dance music",
"Azerbaijani Mugham and jazz improvisation",
"Persian classical music and contemporary composition",
"Kurdish folk melodies and Western orchestral arrangements"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nWhich ancient temple complex is known for its massive Hypostyle Hall filled with intricately carved columns?\n\nA. Temple of Philae\nB. Temple of Edfu\nC. Temple of Amun at Karnak\nD. Temple of Luxor",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "C. Temple of Amun at Karnak.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q124958525_02010_05758_Karnak_temple_of_Amun-Ra.jpg"
] |
[
"Temple of Philae",
"Temple of Edfu",
"Temple of Amun at Karnak",
"Temple of Luxor"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nFor commuters travelling between Kuala Lumpur and destinations further south in Peninsular Malaysia, which transport hub often serves as a key interchange point, particularly for those utilizing the KTM network?\n\nA. Port Klang station\nB. KL Sentral\nC. Kajang railway station\nD. Putrajaya & Cyberjaya station",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "C. Kajang railway station",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q6131737_Construction_Work_of_New_Kajang_MRT_Station_2.jpg"
] |
[
"Port Klang station",
"KL Sentral",
"Kajang railway station",
"Putrajaya & Cyberjaya station"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nأيّ من الشخصيات التالية معروفة بدورها البارز في الحياة السياسية التركية الحديثة، وغالبًا ما ترتبط بمناقشات حول التحديات الاجتماعية والاقتصادية في البلاد؟\n(Which of the following figures is known for their prominent role in modern Turkish political life, and is often associated with discussions about the country's social and economic challenges?)\n\nA. أحمد داوود أوغلو\nB. حسني شاكر\nC. كمال قليجدار أوغلو\nD. رجب طيب أردوغان",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "B. حسني شاكر",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q6059364_Hüseyin_Hüsnü_Çakır.jpg"
] |
[
"أحمد داوود أوغلو",
"حسني شاكر",
"كمال قليجدار أوغلو",
"رجب طيب أردوغان"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nلطالما ارتبط نهر آراس في الذاكرة الإيرانية بتاريخ من التبادل الثقافي والحدود المشتركة. مع أي من المناطق الجغرافية التالية يرتبط هذا النهر ارتباطًا وثيقًا في التاريخ الإيراني؟\n(For a long time, the Aras River has been linked in Iranian memory to a history of cultural exchange and shared borders. With which of the following geographical regions is this river most closely associated in Iranian history?)\n\nA. منطقة القوقاز\nB. بلاد الشام\nC. شبه الجزيرة العربية\nD. آسيا الوسطى",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "A. منطقة القوقاز.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q179751_Ara_river_in_Qarashamb_village.jpg"
] |
[
"منطقة القوقاز",
"بلاد الشام",
"شبه الجزيرة العربية",
"آسيا الوسطى"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nThroughout Turkish history, fortifications have been crucial for defense and demonstrating power. Considering the diverse empires and cultures that have shaped Anatolia, what does a comprehensive survey of castles across Turkey most strongly reflect?\n\nA. The long and complex history of conflict and control over Anatolian lands.\nB. The relatively peaceful coexistence of various groups within the Anatolian region.\nC. The consistent architectural style favored by Ottoman sultans for residential palaces.\nD. The primarily maritime-focused defense strategies employed throughout Turkish history.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "A. The long and complex history of conflict and control over Anatolian lands..",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q1863226_Pınarhisar_Kalesinin_Komuta_Binası.png"
] |
[
"The long and complex history of conflict and control over Anatolian lands.",
"The relatively peaceful coexistence of various groups within the Anatolian region.",
"The consistent architectural style favored by Ottoman sultans for residential palaces.",
"The primarily maritime-focused defense strategies employed throughout Turkish history."
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nما هي الرياضة التي يشتهر بها الشخص الظاهر في هذه الصورة؟\n\nA. كرة القدم\nB. كرة السلة\nC. الكرة الطائرة\nD. ألعاب القوى",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "A. كرة القدم.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q318069_Abdülkerim_Bardakçı_(cropped).jpg"
] |
[
"كرة القدم",
"كرة السلة",
"الكرة الطائرة",
"ألعاب القوى"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nما هو نوع النشاط الرئيسي الذي يُمارس في هذا المكان في الإسكندرية؟\n\nA. النقل البحري\nB. التجارة\nC. الصيد\nD. السياحة",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "C. الصيد.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q25449806_Alexandria_eastern_harbor.jpg"
] |
[
"النقل البحري",
"التجارة",
"الصيد",
"السياحة"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nReflecting Saudi Arabia’s growing investment in international sports, which prestigious annual event recently announced it will be hosted in Riyadh for the next three years, marking a significant shift in its location?\n\nA. The Red Sea International Film Festival\nB. WTA Finals\nC. Formula 1 Saudi Arabian Grand Prix\nD. FIFA Club World Cup",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "B. WTA Finals",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q220347_2019_WTA_Finals_logo.jpeg"
] |
[
"The Red Sea International Film Festival",
"WTA Finals",
"Formula 1 Saudi Arabian Grand Prix",
"FIFA Club World Cup"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nConsidering the landscape of Iranian political figures, Asadollah Abbasi is most notably associated with which political tendency?\n\nA. Principlism (Osoulgarayan)\nB. Secular Democratic ideals\nC. Reformism (Eslahatalaban)\nD. Nationalist-Religious movements",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "A. Principlism (Osoulgarayan).",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q14923234_اسدالله_عباسی1.jpg"
] |
[
"Principlism (Osoulgarayan)",
"Secular Democratic ideals",
"Reformism (Eslahatalaban)",
"Nationalist-Religious movements"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nTraveling through West Java, a passenger might encounter stations serving both commuter and long-distance routes. In which regency would one find Cibeber station, known for connecting communities within this agricultural region?\n\nA. Bandung Regency\nB. Bogor Regency\nC. Sukabumi Regency\nD. Cianjur Regency",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "D. Cianjur Regency",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q13368991_CBB_1505_2022_01.jpg"
] |
[
"Bandung Regency",
"Bogor Regency",
"Sukabumi Regency",
"Cianjur Regency"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nSituated within the historical Lycia region, the site pictured demonstrates a fascinating blend of influences stemming from its strategic location. Which of the following best characterizes the historical significance of this settlement?\n\nA. A prominent city-state known for its elaborate rock-cut tombs and maritime power.\nB. A significant Byzantine religious center famed for its early Christian mosaics and monastic communities.\nC. A major inland trading post facilitating silk road commerce between Anatolia and Mesopotamia.\nD. A heavily fortified Roman military outpost designed to control access to the Cilician Gates.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The answer is A. A prominent city-state known for its elaborate rock-cut tombs and maritime power..",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q780117_Limyra_5182.jpg"
] |
[
"A prominent city-state known for its elaborate rock-cut tombs and maritime power.",
"A significant Byzantine religious center famed for its early Christian mosaics and monastic communities.",
"A major inland trading post facilitating silk road commerce between Anatolia and Mesopotamia.",
"A heavily fortified Roman military outpost designed to control access to the Cilician Gates."
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nFor travelers exploring the heartland of Punjab, which of these stations would likely serve as a key connecting point for routes across the province?\n\nA. Karachi City Station\nB. Lahore Junction railway station\nC. Bahawalnagar Junction railway station\nD. Quetta Railway Station",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The answer is C. Bahawalnagar Junction railway station.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q18356142_Bahawalnagar_railway_station11.jpg"
] |
[
"Karachi City Station",
"Lahore Junction railway station",
"Bahawalnagar Junction railway station",
"Quetta Railway Station"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nWithin certain communities in Pakistan, the term “Sim Gang” most closely relates to which of the following social dynamics?\n\nA. Organized groups involved in mobile phone SIM card fraud and related criminal activities.\nB. Networks of travelling performers specializing in folk music and storytelling traditions.\nC. Traditional village councils resolving local disputes through established customary law.\nD. Youth-led collectives focused on promoting environmental conservation and sustainable practices.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The answer is A. Organized groups involved in mobile phone SIM card fraud and related criminal activities..",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q20190881_Snow_Lake_under_twilight.jpg"
] |
[
"Organized groups involved in mobile phone SIM card fraud and related criminal activities.",
"Networks of travelling performers specializing in folk music and storytelling traditions.",
"Traditional village councils resolving local disputes through established customary law.",
"Youth-led collectives focused on promoting environmental conservation and sustainable practices."
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nBeyond architecture, Mohamed Hamzah is best remembered for contributing to a powerful symbol of national identity in Malaysia – what was this contribution?\n\nA. Designing the Jalur Gemilang, the Malaysian flag.\nB. Planning the layout of Merdeka Square in Kuala Lumpur.\nC. Pioneering modern Malay vernacular architecture in the 1960s.\nD. Restoring historical mosques throughout Peninsular Malaysia.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "A. Designing the Jalur Gemilang, the Malaysian flag.. Mohamed Hamzah won a design competition in 1963 to create the Malaysian flag (Jalur Gemilang), solidifying his place in Malaysian history. The flag’s design, incorporating the colours and symbols of Malaysia’s heritage, became a unifying emblem following the country’s formation. His contribution is deeply intertwined with Malaysia’s independence and national pride.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q25038297_Mohamed_bin_Hamzah.jpg"
] |
[
"Designing the Jalur Gemilang, the Malaysian flag.",
"Planning the layout of Merdeka Square in Kuala Lumpur.",
"Pioneering modern Malay vernacular architecture in the 1960s.",
"Restoring historical mosques throughout Peninsular Malaysia."
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nConsidering Iran's economic landscape, which role would someone like the individual pictured most likely hold to influence national financial policy?\n\nA. Governor of the Central Bank of Iran\nB. Head of the National Planning and Budget Organization\nC. Chairman of the Iran Chamber of Commerce\nD. Minister of Petroleum",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The answer is A. Governor of the Central Bank of Iran.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q97304920_IndexAkbar_Komijani.jpg"
] |
[
"Governor of the Central Bank of Iran",
"Head of the National Planning and Budget Organization",
"Chairman of the Iran Chamber of Commerce",
"Minister of Petroleum"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nما هي العلاقات الثنائية التي تمثلها الصورة؟\n\nA. العلاقات الدنماركية المصرية\nB. العلاقات الإثيوبية المصرية\nC. العلاقات التركية المصرية\nD. العلاقات السعودية المصرية",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "A. العلاقات الدنماركية المصرية.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q5258005_November_17_1962.jpg"
] |
[
"العلاقات الدنماركية المصرية",
"العلاقات الإثيوبية المصرية",
"العلاقات التركية المصرية",
"العلاقات السعودية المصرية"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nThe Khudafarin dam and hydroelectric station represent a unique instance of cross-border infrastructure. What geographical feature is *most* central to the collaborative development between Azerbaijan and Iran at this site?\n\nA. The Aras River\nB. The Zagros Mountains\nC. The Caspian Sea\nD. The Urmia Lake",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "A. The Aras River",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q6401941_KhodaAfarin_Dam.jpg"
] |
[
"The Aras River",
"The Zagros Mountains",
"The Caspian Sea",
"The Urmia Lake"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nتشتهر هذه المنطقة في إيران بثرائها الطبيعي وتنوع تضاريسها. أيّ من الأنشطة الاقتصادية التالية يُعتبر الأكثر ارتباطًا بسكان هذه المنطقة تاريخيًا؟\n(This region in Iran is known for its natural wealth and diverse terrain. Which of the following economic activities has historically been most associated with its inhabitants?)\n\nA. استخراج النفط وتكريره (Oil extraction and refining)\nB. صناعة السجاد اليدوي والنسيج (Handmade carpet and textile weaving)\nC. صيد الأسماك والتجارة البحرية (Fishing and maritime trade)\nD. زراعة النخيل وتربية المواشي (Date palm cultivation and livestock raising)",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "D. زراعة النخيل وتربية المواشي (Date palm cultivation and livestock raising)",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q2610716_Sarmoshk_(15).jpg"
] |
[
"استخراج النفط وتكريره (Oil extraction and refining)",
"صناعة السجاد اليدوي والنسيج (Handmade carpet and textile weaving)",
"صيد الأسماك والتجارة البحرية (Fishing and maritime trade)",
"زراعة النخيل وتربية المواشي (Date palm cultivation and livestock raising)"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nAli Azimi is a prominent figure associated with which vibrant aspect of Iranian artistic expression?\n\nA. The development of contemporary Iranian folk dance\nB. The promotion of Persian miniature painting through musical scores\nC. The revival of traditional Persian classical music (Radif)\nD. The popularization of Iranian rock music in the 1970s",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "C. The revival of traditional Persian classical music (Radif)",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q19666612_Ali_Azimi_and_Erwin_Khachikian_DSC_1501_(5980071031).jpg"
] |
[
"The development of contemporary Iranian folk dance",
"The promotion of Persian miniature painting through musical scores",
"The revival of traditional Persian classical music (Radif)",
"The popularization of Iranian rock music in the 1970s"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nWhich cultural sphere is characterized by the historical influence of Chinese culture, including its language, philosophy, and art?\n\nA. Central Asian cultural sphere\nB. East Asian cultural sphere\nC. Southeast Asian cultural sphere\nD. South Asian cultural sphere",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "B. East Asian cultural sphere",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q716566_East_Asian_Cultural_Sphere_-_Updated.png"
] |
[
"Central Asian cultural sphere",
"East Asian cultural sphere",
"Southeast Asian cultural sphere",
"South Asian cultural sphere"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nWhich of these roles best describes the primary career of the Egyptian artist known for his comedic performances and social commentary?\n\nA. Dancer\nB. Painter\nC. Actor\nD. Musician",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "C. Actor",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q353690_Adel_Emam_(3).jpg"
] |
[
"Dancer",
"Painter",
"Actor",
"Musician"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nMohsen Bengar, like many celebrated Iranian footballers, has likely experienced a strong sense of national pride playing for which team representing Iran?\n\nA. Team Melli (The National Team)\nB. Persepolis F.C.\nC. Sepahan F.C.\nD. Esteghlal F.C.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The answer is A. Team Melli (The National Team).",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q3129332_2004–05_Persian_Gulf_Pro_League,_Persepolis_1-2_Sepahan_(02).jpg"
] |
[
"Team Melli (The National Team)",
"Persepolis F.C.",
"Sepahan F.C.",
"Esteghlal F.C."
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nAbdulnabi Ghayem is best known for his contributions to which field of Iranian intellectual life?\n\nA. Pioneering advancements in modern Iranian physics and mathematics.\nB. Development of innovative techniques in Iranian miniature painting.\nC. Leading reforms in Iranian agricultural practices during the Pahlavi era.\nD. Critical analysis of Persian literature and historical writing.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "D. Critical analysis of Persian literature and historical writing..",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q2607617_AbdolnabiGhaiem.jpg"
] |
[
"Pioneering advancements in modern Iranian physics and mathematics.",
"Development of innovative techniques in Iranian miniature painting.",
"Leading reforms in Iranian agricultural practices during the Pahlavi era.",
"Critical analysis of Persian literature and historical writing."
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nReflecting a traditional rural lifestyle, in which Iranian province is the village of Tayeqan most likely situated, given its agricultural surroundings and proximity to historical trade routes?\n\nA. Yazd\nB. Markazi\nC. Fars\nD. Isfahan",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "B. Markazi",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q7689778_روستای_طایقان_محلات.png"
] |
[
"Yazd",
"Markazi",
"Fars",
"Isfahan"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nReflecting Malaysia’s history as a crossroads of trade and migration, the diverse languages spoken within its borders are most strongly connected to which broader phenomenon?\n\nA. The historical dominance of Sanskrit and Pali through ancient kingdoms.\nB. The spread of Austronesian languages across Maritime Southeast Asia.\nC. The expansion of Sino-Tibetan languages from the Himalayan region.\nD. The influence of the Turkic languages via overland trade routes.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "B. The spread of Austronesian languages across Maritime Southeast Asia.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q6486859_Jah_Hut_causative_prefixes.jpg"
] |
[
"The historical dominance of Sanskrit and Pali through ancient kingdoms.",
"The spread of Austronesian languages across Maritime Southeast Asia.",
"The expansion of Sino-Tibetan languages from the Himalayan region.",
"The influence of the Turkic languages via overland trade routes."
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nThe events on Ghiassi Street in 2018 sparked significant public discussion in Iran regarding which sensitive issue?\n\nA. Government policies aimed at supporting small business owners.\nB. The declining rates of university enrollment in technical fields.\nC. The increasing influence of foreign media on Iranian youth.\nD. The methods and accountability of law enforcement during arrests.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The answer is D. The methods and accountability of law enforcement during arrests..",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q115885194_Ettelaat_13520326_(page_4_crop),_chasing_of_Reza_Rezaei.jpg"
] |
[
"Government policies aimed at supporting small business owners.",
"The declining rates of university enrollment in technical fields.",
"The increasing influence of foreign media on Iranian youth.",
"The methods and accountability of law enforcement during arrests."
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nAmongst mountaineers attempting to summit some of the world’s highest peaks in the Karakoram range, which of these landmarks often serves as an important acclimatization and training climb before tackling more challenging objectives?\n\nA. Baltoro Kangri\nB. Nanga Parbat\nC. Gasherbrum I\nD. K2",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "A. Baltoro Kangri",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q805801_Baltoro_Kangri_cu.jpg"
] |
[
"Baltoro Kangri",
"Nanga Parbat",
"Gasherbrum I",
"K2"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nغالبًا ما يُذكر اسم هذا الشخص في النقاشات المتعلقة بحرية التعبير والتنوع في بلدٍ يشهد تاريخًا معقدًا من العلاقات بين المجموعات المختلفة. من هو هذا الشخص؟\n\nA. هرانت دينك\nB. عزيز نيسان\nC. ياشار كمال\nD. أورهان باموق",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "A. هرانت دينك.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q110126_2023_Warszawa_Ogród_Sprawiedliwych,_Hrant_Dink.jpg"
] |
[
"هرانت دينك",
"عزيز نيسان",
"ياشار كمال",
"أورهان باموق"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nKayseri, a city in central Turkey known for its historical connections to the Silk Road, has become increasingly recognized for its contributions to higher education. Which of the following institutions is a prominent example of this recent development?\n\nA. Abdullah Gül University\nB. Middle East Technical University (METU)\nC. Istanbul University\nD. Boğaziçi University",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "A. Abdullah Gül University.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q6083428_Abdulah_Gul_University.jpg"
] |
[
"Abdullah Gül University",
"Middle East Technical University (METU)",
"Istanbul University",
"Boğaziçi University"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nWhich traditional dish, often served during festive occasions, is a staple in the cuisine of the Maghreb and the Middle East?\n\nA. Couscous\nB. Fattoush\nC. Kabsa\nD. Asida",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "D. Asida.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q2984652_Aseedah-final-touches.jpg"
] |
[
"Couscous",
"Fattoush",
"Kabsa",
"Asida"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nThe rugged terrain of which region is traditionally known for its unique blend of Kashmiri and Dardic cultural influences, and historically served as a crucial, though challenging, trade route?\n\nA. Chorbat Valley\nB. Kaghan Valley\nC. Hunza Valley\nD. Neelum Valley",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "A. Chorbat Valley",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q5104962_A-lone_Tree.jpg"
] |
[
"Chorbat Valley",
"Kaghan Valley",
"Hunza Valley",
"Neelum Valley"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nWhich environmental issue has significantly impacted several Southeast Asian countries, including Singapore, in recent years?\n\nA. 2020 Philippine typhoons\nB. 2018 Indonesian forest fires\nC. 2017 Myanmar floods\nD. 2019 Southeast Asian haze",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "D. 2019 Southeast Asian haze",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q66717046_Kuala_Lumpur_hazy_skyline_2019.jpg"
] |
[
"2020 Philippine typhoons",
"2018 Indonesian forest fires",
"2017 Myanmar floods",
"2019 Southeast Asian haze"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nKnown for its rich maritime history and as a major trading hub, which Indonesian city is strongly associated with the Bugis and Makassar peoples and their seafaring traditions?\n\nA. Surabaya\nB. Palembang\nC. Makassar\nD. Medan",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The answer is C. Makassar.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q14634_45_Sunset_Makasar_Sulawesi-Indonesia.jpg"
] |
[
"Surabaya",
"Palembang",
"Makassar",
"Medan"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nFatemeh Ekhtesari’s work is often discussed in relation to a generation of Iranian artists navigating which of the following themes?\n\nA. The influence of Sufi mysticism on contemporary Iranian folklore.\nB. The complexities of post-revolutionary Iranian identity and social change.\nC. The revival of classical Persian literary forms and courtly traditions.\nD. The documentation of rural life and agricultural practices in Iran.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "B. The complexities of post-revolutionary Iranian identity and social change..",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q21173795_Fateme_Ekhtesari_02.jpg"
] |
[
"The influence of Sufi mysticism on contemporary Iranian folklore.",
"The complexities of post-revolutionary Iranian identity and social change.",
"The revival of classical Persian literary forms and courtly traditions.",
"The documentation of rural life and agricultural practices in Iran."
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nReflecting on the early life of the Quaid-e-Azam, Muhammad Ali Jinnah, which of the following figures represents a significant, yet often less discussed, aspect of his personal history prior to his political prominence?\n\nA. Ruttie Jinnah\nB. Fatima Jinnah\nC. Emibai Jinnah\nD. Dina Jinnah",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The answer is C. Emibai Jinnah.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q7486633_Emibai_Muhammad_Ali_Jinnah.jpg"
] |
[
"Ruttie Jinnah",
"Fatima Jinnah",
"Emibai Jinnah",
"Dina Jinnah"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nSituated within a region known for its agricultural traditions and proximity to the Caspian Sea, which of these settlements likely shares similar rural characteristics with the place pictured?\n\nA. Baneh\nB. Hashtrud\nC. Parvar\nD. Jask",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The answer is C. Parvar.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q5952561_Kharand_pelver.jpg"
] |
[
"Baneh",
"Hashtrud",
"Parvar",
"Jask"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nArchaeological discoveries like the one pictured are crucial for understanding which aspect of Bangladesh’s rich past?\n\nA. The spread of Buddhist monasticism during the Gupta Empire period.\nB. The influences of Mughal architecture on rural village life across the country.\nC. The evolution of settlement patterns and early state formation in the Bengal region.\nD. The maritime trade routes connecting Bangladesh with Southeast Asian kingdoms.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "C. The evolution of settlement patterns and early state formation in the Bengal region..",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q27231673_Chor_Chakroborthyr_Dhibi_by_Ruhan_3.jpg"
] |
[
"The spread of Buddhist monasticism during the Gupta Empire period.",
"The influences of Mughal architecture on rural village life across the country.",
"The evolution of settlement patterns and early state formation in the Bengal region.",
"The maritime trade routes connecting Bangladesh with Southeast Asian kingdoms."
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nإذا كنت تخطط لرحلة إلى الساحل الشرقي لشبه جزيرة ماليزيا، وأردت استكشاف منطقة تشتهر بجمال طبيعتها وهدوئها، فأي من هذه المناطق قد تكون وجهتك؟\n(If you are planning a trip to the east coast of Peninsular Malaysia and want to explore an area known for its natural beauty and tranquility, which of these areas might be your destination?)\n\nA. بينانج (Penang)\nB. بسوت (Besut)\nC. جوهور بهرو (Johor Bahru)\nD. ملقا (Melaka)",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "B. بسوت (Besut)",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q1884571_Kelantan-Patani_Dinasty_map.png"
] |
[
"بينانج (Penang)",
"بسوت (Besut)",
"جوهور بهرو (Johor Bahru)",
"ملقا (Melaka)"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nWhich district in Cairo is known for its rich historical and architectural heritage, including the famous Darb al-Ahmar Street?\n\nA. Al-Darb al-Ahmar\nB. Khan el-Khalili\nC. Islamic Cairo\nD. Zamalek",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The answer is A. Al-Darb al-Ahmar.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q13141294_Abu_Zayd_al-Hilali.jpg"
] |
[
"Al-Darb al-Ahmar",
"Khan el-Khalili",
"Islamic Cairo",
"Zamalek"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nReflecting the early Ottoman imperial style, this Bursa complex was commissioned by a sultan known for expanding the empire into Europe – what is its name?\n\nA. Süleymaniye Mosque\nB. Bayezid I Mosque\nC. Rüstem Pasha Mosque\nD. Selimiye Mosque",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "B. Bayezid I Mosque",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q128256_Bayezid_I_Mosque_-_Yıldırım_Camii_(1).jpg"
] |
[
"Süleymaniye Mosque",
"Bayezid I Mosque",
"Rüstem Pasha Mosque",
"Selimiye Mosque"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nDuring the turbulent period of the late 20th century in Iran, figures emerged who challenged the established order through various means. What role did individuals like the person depicted play in the sociopolitical landscape of that era?\n\nA. Key negotiators representing Iran in international diplomatic efforts.\nB. Active participation in armed resistance movements against the ruling government.\nC. Prominent figures in artistic and literary movements critiquing social norms.\nD. Leading voices in advocating for peaceful political reform through parliamentary channels.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The answer is B. Active participation in armed resistance movements against the ruling government..",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q116222109_Mahdaviun_Group_flyer_(1).jpg"
] |
[
"Key negotiators representing Iran in international diplomatic efforts.",
"Active participation in armed resistance movements against the ruling government.",
"Prominent figures in artistic and literary movements critiquing social norms.",
"Leading voices in advocating for peaceful political reform through parliamentary channels."
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nReflecting a complex history of cultural exchange and religious practice in the region, the structure pictured is most closely associated with which historical community?\n\nA. Ottoman Muslims\nB. Armenian Christians\nC. Greek Orthodox Christians\nD. Syriac Christians",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "B. Armenian Christians",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q20517611_Lim_Monastery_19cent.jpg"
] |
[
"Ottoman Muslims",
"Armenian Christians",
"Greek Orthodox Christians",
"Syriac Christians"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nWhich of these figures is widely remembered as a pioneering goalkeeper during a formative period for Saudi Arabian football?\n\nA. Ahmed Jamil\nB. Mohamed Al-Deayea\nC. Khalid Al-Mansour\nD. Saeed Al-Owairan",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The answer is C. Khalid Al-Mansour.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q6399470_Khalid_Al-Mansour-In_color.jpg"
] |
[
"Ahmed Jamil",
"Mohamed Al-Deayea",
"Khalid Al-Mansour",
"Saeed Al-Owairan"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nReflecting the complex dynastic realities of the Ottoman Empire, Rukiye Sabiha Sultan’s life was most significantly shaped by her position within which societal structure?\n\nA. The Janissary corps and their role in palace security\nB. The Imperial Harem and its influence on succession\nC. The Sufi orders and their spiritual guidance of the court\nD. The Guild system and its control over trade routes",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "B. The Imperial Harem and its influence on succession",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q6079141_Osmanoglou-sabiha-2.jpg"
] |
[
"The Janissary corps and their role in palace security",
"The Imperial Harem and its influence on succession",
"The Sufi orders and their spiritual guidance of the court",
"The Guild system and its control over trade routes"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nHistorically, the Tophane-i Amire held significance beyond simply being an armory; what role did it often play in the Ottoman capital?\n\nA. A primary marketplace for the trade of weaponry to foreign powers.\nB. A center for showcasing the Sultan’s military might and hosting ceremonial firings.\nC. A school dedicated to training Janissary soldiers in advanced artillery tactics.\nD. A secluded retreat for the Valide Sultan (Queen Mother) and her household.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "B. A center for showcasing the Sultan’s military might and hosting ceremonial firings.. The Tophane-i Amire, established in the 15th century, was the principal arsenal of the Ottoman Empire, but it was also designed to impress. Ceremonial cannon firings marked important occasions – births, circumcisions, victories – demonstrating the power of the Sultan and the empire to both residents and foreign dignitaries.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q6101536_20120108_exterior_Tophane_i_Amire_Istanbul_Turkey_2.jpg"
] |
[
"A primary marketplace for the trade of weaponry to foreign powers.",
"A center for showcasing the Sultan’s military might and hosting ceremonial firings.",
"A school dedicated to training Janissary soldiers in advanced artillery tactics.",
"A secluded retreat for the Valide Sultan (Queen Mother) and her household."
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nThe events surrounding the nationalization of oil in the early 1950s in Iran were largely fueled by a growing sense of what amongst the Iranian populace?\n\nA. A movement towards privatization of key industries and trade\nB. A push for increased foreign investment in agricultural sectors\nC. A need to align more closely with Western economic interests\nD. A desire for economic sovereignty and control over national resources",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "D. A desire for economic sovereignty and control over national resources",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q116761566_Hossein_Makki_speaking_for_the_people_in_Abadan.jpg"
] |
[
"A movement towards privatization of key industries and trade",
"A push for increased foreign investment in agricultural sectors",
"A need to align more closely with Western economic interests",
"A desire for economic sovereignty and control over national resources"
] |
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