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[
{
"content": "<image>\nMichelle Christo Kusnadi is well-known for creating content within which prominent sphere of Indonesian popular culture?\n\nA. The rapidly growing scene of competitive esports and gaming commentary.\nB. The increasingly popular genre of investigative journalism and social commentary.\nC. The traditional performing arts, focusing on Javanese dance and gamelan music.\nD. The vibrant world of beauty and lifestyle vlogging, often featuring fashion and makeup tutorials.",
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},
{
"content": "D. The vibrant world of beauty and lifestyle vlogging, often featuring fashion and makeup tutorials.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q25456658_20191221_JKT48_at_JKT48_Joy_Kick_Tears_HSF_-_Michelle_Christo_Kusnadi_(Lele)_(2).jpg"
] |
[
"The rapidly growing scene of competitive esports and gaming commentary.",
"The increasingly popular genre of investigative journalism and social commentary.",
"The traditional performing arts, focusing on Javanese dance and gamelan music.",
"The vibrant world of beauty and lifestyle vlogging, often featuring fashion and makeup tutorials."
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nIndividuals like the person depicted play a vital role in preserving the traditions of which ancient faith, historically rooted in the marshes of southern Iraq and southwestern Iran?\n\nA. Mandaeanism\nB. Yazidism\nC. Baháʼí Faith\nD. Zoroastrianism",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The answer is A. Mandaeanism.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q124474240_Parwanaya_2015_Ahvaz_15.png"
] |
[
"Mandaeanism",
"Yazidism",
"Baháʼí Faith",
"Zoroastrianism"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nWhich Indonesian culinary tradition is Rujak juhi most closely associated with, often reflecting a blend of sweet, sour, and savory flavors?\n\nA. *Gado-gado* preparations, emphasizing a peanut sauce-based dressing with blanched vegetables.\nB. *Nasi goreng* styles, centered around fried rice dishes with diverse regional seasonings.\nC. *Rujak* traditions, showcasing regional variations in dressing and ingredients.\nD. *Sate* culture, known for grilled, skewered meats served with a variety of dipping sauces.",
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},
{
"content": "C. *Rujak* traditions, showcasing regional variations in dressing and ingredients.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q55862748_Rujak_juhi_Encim_68_Jakarta.jpg"
] |
[
"*Gado-gado* preparations, emphasizing a peanut sauce-based dressing with blanched vegetables.",
"*Nasi goreng* styles, centered around fried rice dishes with diverse regional seasonings.",
"*Rujak* traditions, showcasing regional variations in dressing and ingredients.",
"*Sate* culture, known for grilled, skewered meats served with a variety of dipping sauces."
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nما هي الرياضة التي يشتهر بها الشخص الظاهر في الصورة لدى الكثير من الإيرانيين؟\n(What sport is the person in the image famous for amongst many Iranians?)\n\nA. الكرة الطائرة\n(Volleyball)\nB. كرة القدم\n(Football/Soccer)\nC. ألعاب القوى\n(Athletics/Track and Field)\nD. كرة السلة\n(Basketball)",
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},
{
"content": "B. كرة القدم\n(Football/Soccer).",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q1367592_2018_FIFA_World_Cup_qualification_march_Iran_vs._Qatar,_Azadi_Stadium,_01.09.2016_15.jpg"
] |
[
"الكرة الطائرة\n(Volleyball)",
"كرة القدم\n(Football/Soccer)",
"ألعاب القوى\n(Athletics/Track and Field)",
"كرة السلة\n(Basketball)"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nيُعتبر هذا الفنان من الأسماء اللامعة في مجال الموسيقى، ويشتهر بأسلوبه الذي يمزج بين الأصالة والمعاصرة. في أي بلد نشأ وترعرع هذا الفنان؟\n(This artist is considered a shining name in the field of music, known for his style that blends authenticity and modernity. In which country did this artist grow up and develop?)\n\nA. سوريا\n(Syria)\nB. مصر\n(Egypt)\nC. تركيا\n(Turkey)\nD. لبنان\n(Lebanon)",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "C. تركيا\n(Turkey). يوسف غوني هو مغني تركي الأصل، ولد ونشأ في مدينة أنطاليا التركية.",
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}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q8061949_Yusuf_Güney.jpg"
] |
[
"سوريا\n(Syria)",
"مصر\n(Egypt)",
"تركيا\n(Turkey)",
"لبنان\n(Lebanon)"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nWhich Istanbul district, historically known for its olive oil production and later its textile industry, is currently undergoing significant urban renewal projects?\n\nA. Zeytinburnu\nB. Beşiktaş\nC. Kadıköy\nD. Fatih",
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},
{
"content": "A. Zeytinburnu.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q197095_2×154_kV_altında_-_panoramio.jpg"
] |
[
"Zeytinburnu",
"Beşiktaş",
"Kadıköy",
"Fatih"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nBeril Böcekler represents Turkey on the international stage in a sport highly valued for its discipline and physical prowess. In which athletic discipline does she compete?\n\nA. Track and Field\nB. Volleyball\nC. Swimming\nD. Basketball",
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},
{
"content": "C. Swimming",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q56173992_Beril_Böcekler.jpg"
] |
[
"Track and Field",
"Volleyball",
"Swimming",
"Basketball"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nLudovikus Simanullang is a prominent figure associated with which aspect of Indonesian society and culture?\n\nA. The advancement of economic policy in North Sumatra.\nB. The development of modern Indonesian literature and poetry.\nC. The founding of a major political party during Indonesia’s independence era.\nD. The preservation and promotion of traditional Batak music and culture.",
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},
{
"content": "The answer is D. The preservation and promotion of traditional Batak music and culture..",
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}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q3839156_Mgr_Ludovikus_Simanullang_(2017).jpg"
] |
[
"The advancement of economic policy in North Sumatra.",
"The development of modern Indonesian literature and poetry.",
"The founding of a major political party during Indonesia’s independence era.",
"The preservation and promotion of traditional Batak music and culture."
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nHistorically, Badagry played a significant, and often painful, role in the transatlantic trade. Which aspect of this historical period is Badagry *most* strongly associated with?\n\nA. Functioning as a center for missionary education in West Africa.\nB. Being a key trading hub for palm oil and cocoa.\nC. Providing refuge for communities displaced by regional conflicts.\nD. Serving as a major port for the export of enslaved people.",
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},
{
"content": "The answer is D. Serving as a major port for the export of enslaved people..",
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}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q798812_A_cowrie.jpg"
] |
[
"Functioning as a center for missionary education in West Africa.",
"Being a key trading hub for palm oil and cocoa.",
"Providing refuge for communities displaced by regional conflicts.",
"Serving as a major port for the export of enslaved people."
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nThis document originates from the collection of a prominent Indonesian figure widely regarded as a pioneer in Indonesian education and thought. What key aspect of Indonesian national identity is this figure most closely associated with?\n\nA. The development of modern economic policies following independence.\nB. The promotion of Indonesian language and cultural awareness in education.\nC. The leadership of armed resistance during the Indonesian National Revolution.\nD. The establishment of Indonesia’s first national political party.",
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},
{
"content": "B. The promotion of Indonesian language and cultural awareness in education.. Ki Hajar Dewantara was a crucial figure in shaping Indonesian education, advocating for a system that embraced Indonesian language, history, and culture – a direct response to colonial influences.",
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}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q66899116_TDKGM_01.016.png"
] |
[
"The development of modern economic policies following independence.",
"The promotion of Indonesian language and cultural awareness in education.",
"The leadership of armed resistance during the Indonesian National Revolution.",
"The establishment of Indonesia’s first national political party."
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nConsidering the complex interplay of domestic politics, regional tensions, and economic factors, which of the following best characterizes the likely primary focus of discussion and potential shifts within Iranian society during 2025?\n\nA. Navigating the ongoing economic challenges and potential for social adjustments following leadership transitions and international relations.\nB. A significant acceleration of cultural liberalization and a widespread embrace of Western artistic expression across all societal levels.\nC. A decisive shift in foreign policy prioritizing complete alignment with Saudi Arabian interests and a dismantling of regional alliances.\nD. A complete overhaul of the governmental structure, moving towards a fully democratic system with unrestricted political freedoms.",
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},
{
"content": "A. Navigating the ongoing economic challenges and potential for social adjustments following leadership transitions and international relations.",
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}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q131751037_Takyeh_Moaven-ol-Molk_1_Apr_2025_1.jpg"
] |
[
"Navigating the ongoing economic challenges and potential for social adjustments following leadership transitions and international relations.",
"A significant acceleration of cultural liberalization and a widespread embrace of Western artistic expression across all societal levels.",
"A decisive shift in foreign policy prioritizing complete alignment with Saudi Arabian interests and a dismantling of regional alliances.",
"A complete overhaul of the governmental structure, moving towards a fully democratic system with unrestricted political freedoms."
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nThe landscape surrounding which Iranian county is traditionally known for its extensive Qashqai nomadic tribal routes and summer grazing grounds?\n\nA. Mamasani County\nB. Zarrin Dasht County\nC. Larestan County\nD. Firuzabad County",
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},
{
"content": "B. Zarrin Dasht County.",
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}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q1272887_تفرجگاه_چک_نزدیک_شهر_دبیران.png"
] |
[
"Mamasani County",
"Zarrin Dasht County",
"Larestan County",
"Firuzabad County"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nIn East Nusa Tenggara province, what significant role does the institution pictured often play beyond religious services for many local communities?\n\nA. Preserving traditional weaving techniques and textile production.\nB. Providing educational opportunities and social welfare programs.\nC. Facilitating international trade and economic development.\nD. Managing agricultural land and irrigation systems.",
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},
{
"content": "The answer is B. Providing educational opportunities and social welfare programs..",
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}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q1364760_Keuskupan_Agung_Kupang_Locator.png"
] |
[
"Preserving traditional weaving techniques and textile production.",
"Providing educational opportunities and social welfare programs.",
"Facilitating international trade and economic development.",
"Managing agricultural land and irrigation systems."
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nPagaruyung Palace holds significant importance in the history of West Sumatra. Which of the following best describes the cultural heritage most closely associated with this landmark?\n\nA. The early adoption of Islamic scholarship and its influence on local art.\nB. The remnants of the Minangkabau kingdom and its unique matrilineal traditions.\nC. The legacy of Dutch colonial administration and its architectural influence.\nD. The historical trade routes connecting the region with the spice islands.",
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},
{
"content": "The answer is B. The remnants of the Minangkabau kingdom and its unique matrilineal traditions..",
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}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q12486845_Batusangkar_2022_Bennylin_33.jpg"
] |
[
"The early adoption of Islamic scholarship and its influence on local art.",
"The remnants of the Minangkabau kingdom and its unique matrilineal traditions.",
"The legacy of Dutch colonial administration and its architectural influence.",
"The historical trade routes connecting the region with the spice islands."
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nMubarak al-Uqayli is a prominent figure often associated with which traditional art form highly valued in Saudi Arabian culture?\n\nA. Calligraphy\nB. Traditional dance (Ardha)\nC. Nabati poetry\nD. Islamic geometric design",
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},
{
"content": "C. Nabati poetry.",
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}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q99964749_Mubarak_al-Uqayli_(bw).jpg"
] |
[
"Calligraphy",
"Traditional dance (Ardha)",
"Nabati poetry",
"Islamic geometric design"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nأي تنظيم عسكري كان له دور بارز في انقلاب يوليو 1952 في مصر؟\n\nA. حركة الضباط الأحرار\nB. تنظيم الإخوان المسلمين\nC. الحزب الوطني الديمقراطي\nD. جيش التحرير الفلسطيني",
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},
{
"content": "A. حركة الضباط الأحرار.",
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}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q781607_1953_revolution_celebrations.jpg"
] |
[
"حركة الضباط الأحرار",
"تنظيم الإخوان المسلمين",
"الحزب الوطني الديمقراطي",
"جيش التحرير الفلسطيني"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nShokouh Riazi’s artistic contributions emerged during a period of significant change in Iran. Which of the following best characterizes the broader artistic climate she navigated?\n\nA. A burgeoning movement towards modernism and a re-evaluation of traditional Persian painting techniques.\nB. A flourishing of religious iconography and portraiture, commissioned primarily by the clergy.\nC. A complete rejection of visual arts in favor of poetic and literary expression, reflecting societal norms.\nD. A strict adherence to classical Persian miniature painting, heavily patronized by the royal court.",
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},
{
"content": "A. A burgeoning movement towards modernism and a re-evaluation of traditional Persian painting techniques.. Shokouh Riazi was a pioneer of modern Iranian painting, working during the 1940s and 50s when artists were actively experimenting with Western styles while simultaneously seeking to redefine Persian art.",
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}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q20110555_Shokouh_Riazi_-_Portrait_of_Dariush_Eskandani_-_Tehran_Museum_of_Contemporary_Art.jpg"
] |
[
"A burgeoning movement towards modernism and a re-evaluation of traditional Persian painting techniques.",
"A flourishing of religious iconography and portraiture, commissioned primarily by the clergy.",
"A complete rejection of visual arts in favor of poetic and literary expression, reflecting societal norms.",
"A strict adherence to classical Persian miniature painting, heavily patronized by the royal court."
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nإلى أي دولة تابعة هذه الوزارة الحكومية المعروفة بدورها في الشؤون الداخلية؟\n\nA. مصر\nB. السعودية\nC. الأردن\nD. الإمارات",
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},
{
"content": "A. مصر.",
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}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q2607694_Kingdom_of_Egypt_passport.jpg"
] |
[
"مصر",
"السعودية",
"الأردن",
"الإمارات"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nSituated amongst the Alborz mountain range, Jaban’s cultural identity is most strongly shaped by its connection to which larger nation?\n\nA. Azerbaijan\nB. Afghanistan\nC. Turkey\nD. Iran",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The answer is D. Iran.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q5848900_منظره_روستای_جابا.jpg"
] |
[
"Azerbaijan",
"Afghanistan",
"Turkey",
"Iran"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nReflecting the experiences of many who’ve navigated between cultures, Nasser H. Paydar’s career notably bridges which two significant spheres of influence?\n\nA. Medical Research and Iranian History\nB. Business Leadership and Iranian Arts\nC. Engineering and Iranian Politics\nD. Higher Education and the Iranian Diaspora",
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},
{
"content": "D. Higher Education and the Iranian Diaspora.",
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}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q81215292_Nasser_Paydar_2009.jpg"
] |
[
"Medical Research and Iranian History",
"Business Leadership and Iranian Arts",
"Engineering and Iranian Politics",
"Higher Education and the Iranian Diaspora"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nWhich renowned figure is known for his influential contributions to Egyptian cinema?\n\nA. Youssef Chahine\nB. Naguib Mahfouz\nC. Omar Sharif\nD. Abdel Halim Hafez",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "A. Youssef Chahine",
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}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q312611_Abdel_Baky_at_the_Cairo_International_Film_Festival.jpg"
] |
[
"Youssef Chahine",
"Naguib Mahfouz",
"Omar Sharif",
"Abdel Halim Hafez"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nتشتهر باكستان بتنوعها البيولوجي الغني، فما الذي يعكس بشكل فريد هذا التنوع في المناظر الطبيعية الباكستانية؟\n(Pakistan is known for its rich biodiversity, so what uniquely reflects this diversity in Pakistani landscapes?)\n\nA. الاعتماد الكبير على نباتات الزينة والحدائق في المناطق الحضرية.\n(The heavy reliance on ornamental plants and gardens in urban areas.)\nB. انتشار أشجار الزيتون والبساتين الواسعة في المناطق الريفية.\n(The prevalence of olive trees and extensive orchards in rural areas.)\nC. وفرة النباتات المتكيفة مع البيئات الصحراوية والجبلية والشاطئية.\n(The abundance of plants adapted to desert, mountainous, and coastal environments.)\nD. سيطرة نباتات المناطق الاستوائية الرطبة على معظم الأراضي الباكستانية.\n(The dominance of tropical rainforest plants over most of Pakistani lands.)",
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{
"content": "C. وفرة النباتات المتكيفة مع البيئات الصحراوية والجبلية والشاطئية.\n(The abundance of plants adapted to desert, mountainous, and coastal environments.).",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q5460415_100_5984n.jpg"
] |
[
"الاعتماد الكبير على نباتات الزينة والحدائق في المناطق الحضرية.\n(The heavy reliance on ornamental plants and gardens in urban areas.)",
"انتشار أشجار الزيتون والبساتين الواسعة في المناطق الريفية.\n(The prevalence of olive trees and extensive orchards in rural areas.)",
"وفرة النباتات المتكيفة مع البيئات الصحراوية والجبلية والشاطئية.\n(The abundance of plants adapted to desert, mountainous, and coastal environments.)",
"سيطرة نباتات المناطق الاستوائية الرطبة على معظم الأراضي الباكستانية.\n(The dominance of tropical rainforest plants over most of Pakistani lands.)"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nWhich of these Iranian athletes has contributed to the nation’s presence in international football competitions through skillful midfield play?\n\nA. Reza Azari\nB. Ali Daei\nC. Hamid Estili\nD. Mehdi Mahdavikia",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "A. Reza Azari.",
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}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q55807200_Esteghlal_Celebrate_IPL_Title_Win_at_Azadi_Stadium_-_070.jpg"
] |
[
"Reza Azari",
"Ali Daei",
"Hamid Estili",
"Mehdi Mahdavikia"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nDuring a period of significant social change and emerging Indonesian nationalism, which professional path did Marie Thomas notably pursue, contributing to the wellbeing of her community?\n\nA. Medicine\nB. Journalism\nC. Law\nD. Education",
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},
{
"content": "A. Medicine",
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}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q95698344_MarieThomas.jpg"
] |
[
"Medicine",
"Journalism",
"Law",
"Education"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nThis striking modern sculpture, often found in public spaces, most directly draws inspiration from which aspect of Turkish heritage?\n\nA. The artistic styles prevalent during the early Republican period, emphasizing Western modernism.\nB. The nomadic traditions of Central Asian Turkic tribes and their reverence for the steppes.\nC. The ancient Turkic tradition of memorializing rulers through stone inscriptions and roadways.\nD. The elaborate tilework and geometric patterns found in Ottoman-era mosques and palaces.",
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},
{
"content": "The answer is C. The ancient Turkic tradition of memorializing rulers through stone inscriptions and roadways..",
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}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q110250781_Bilge_Kağan'In_Yolu,_Ruslan_Nigmatullin_-_Hacettepe_Üniversitesi_Beytepe_Kampüsü_02.jpg"
] |
[
"The artistic styles prevalent during the early Republican period, emphasizing Western modernism.",
"The nomadic traditions of Central Asian Turkic tribes and their reverence for the steppes.",
"The ancient Turkic tradition of memorializing rulers through stone inscriptions and roadways.",
"The elaborate tilework and geometric patterns found in Ottoman-era mosques and palaces."
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nWhich building in Alexandria, Egypt, is dedicated to providing comprehensive health services for women?\n\nA. Alexandria National Museum\nB. Kom el-Shuqafa Catacombs\nC. Alexandria Regional Center for Women's Health Building\nD. Bibliotheca Alexandrina",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The answer is C. Alexandria Regional Center for Women's Health Building.",
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}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q112645683_Alexandria_historic_buildings_DSCF5543.jpg"
] |
[
"Alexandria National Museum",
"Kom el-Shuqafa Catacombs",
"Alexandria Regional Center for Women's Health Building",
"Bibliotheca Alexandrina"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nWhich breed of cat, known for its distinctive spotted coat, is believed to have descended from the ancient Egyptian cats?\n\nA. Abyssinian\nB. Ocicat\nC. Bengal\nD. Egyptian Mau",
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},
{
"content": "D. Egyptian Mau. The Egyptian Mau is recognized for its spotted coat and is one of the few naturally spotted domesticated cats, believed to have originated in ancient Egypt.",
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}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q7295_Egyptian_Mau's_eyes_now_yellow,_according_to_mood.jpg"
] |
[
"Abyssinian",
"Ocicat",
"Bengal",
"Egyptian Mau"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nEquestrian sports are gaining popularity in Turkey, and athletes representing the nation on the international stage are becoming well-known figures. Which of the following Turkish athletes is a prominent show jumper, known for competing in prestigious global events?\n\nA. Barış Şancı\nB. Neslihan Demir Güler\nC. Kenan Sofuoğlu\nD. Evren Alam",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The answer is D. Evren Alam.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q59974720_2013_Longines_Global_Champions_-_Lausanne_-_14-09-2013_-_Evren_Alam_et_Moritz_W.jpg"
] |
[
"Barış Şancı",
"Neslihan Demir Güler",
"Kenan Sofuoğlu",
"Evren Alam"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nThe architectural complex pictured is strongly associated with which historical aspect of Qom?\n\nA. Its longstanding tradition as a center for theological scholarship and Sufi mysticism.\nB. Its significance as a summer residence for Safavid royalty escaping the heat.\nC. Its prominence as a military stronghold defending against nomadic incursions.\nD. Its pivotal role as a major trading hub along the Silk Road.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "A. Its longstanding tradition as a center for theological scholarship and Sufi mysticism..",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q5873274_40_Akhtaran.jpg"
] |
[
"Its longstanding tradition as a center for theological scholarship and Sufi mysticism.",
"Its significance as a summer residence for Safavid royalty escaping the heat.",
"Its prominence as a military stronghold defending against nomadic incursions.",
"Its pivotal role as a major trading hub along the Silk Road."
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nIstanbul is known for its robust healthcare system, and this facility plays a vital role, particularly in responding to urgent medical needs. In which Istanbul district is this important medical center located?\n\nA. Yeşilköy\nB. Kadıköy\nC. Fatih\nD. Beşiktaş",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The answer is A. Yeşilköy.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q96415799_YeşilköyEmergencyHospital_(1).jpg"
] |
[
"Yeşilköy",
"Kadıköy",
"Fatih",
"Beşiktaş"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nفي أي دولة يمكن زيارة هذا المسجد المعروف بمسجد العارف بالله؟\n\nA. تونس\nB. الأردن\nC. السعودية\nD. مصر",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "الإجابة هي D. مصر.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q12069050_\"مسجد_عبد_الرحيم_القنائي_فوة_\"محافظة_كفر_الشيخ.png"
] |
[
"تونس",
"الأردن",
"السعودية",
"مصر"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nConsidering the diverse island geography of Indonesia, within which regional administrative structure would one typically find the village of Nelelamadike?\n\nA. East Nusa Tenggara Province\nB. North Sumatra Province\nC. South Sulawesi Province\nD. West Nusa Tenggara Province",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The answer is A. East Nusa Tenggara Province.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q12500329_Corn_cracker_as_a_local_product_of_Nelelamadike_Village.jpg"
] |
[
"East Nusa Tenggara Province",
"North Sumatra Province",
"South Sulawesi Province",
"West Nusa Tenggara Province"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nTraveling between major cities in Bangladesh often involves navigating a network of roadways crucial for both commerce and daily life. Which of the following best characterizes the infrastructure depicted in the image?\n\nA. A privately-owned toll road focused on short-distance commutes.\nB. A nationally maintained highway connecting key economic zones.\nC. A local road serving only a single district within Bangladesh.\nD. A rural, unpaved track primarily used for agricultural transport.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "B. A nationally maintained highway connecting key economic zones.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q125909321_Bhadalia_Bazar_bus_stand.jpg"
] |
[
"A privately-owned toll road focused on short-distance commutes.",
"A nationally maintained highway connecting key economic zones.",
"A local road serving only a single district within Bangladesh.",
"A rural, unpaved track primarily used for agricultural transport."
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nAkbar Qadami is a familiar face to audiences primarily through which art form?\n\nA. Traditional Persian Music Performance\nB. Iranian Cinema and Television\nC. Miniature Persian Painting Restoration\nD. Classical Persian Poetry Recitation",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "B. Iranian Cinema and Television",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q30075394_Akbar_ghadami.jpg"
] |
[
"Traditional Persian Music Performance",
"Iranian Cinema and Television",
"Miniature Persian Painting Restoration",
"Classical Persian Poetry Recitation"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nFor Jakartans seeking a blend of colonial-era architecture and upscale modern living, which district is often considered a prime destination?\n\nA. Kemayoran\nB. Menteng\nC. Kota Tua\nD. Glodok",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The answer is B. Menteng.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q192857_Collectie_NMvWereldculturen,_TM-20000861,_Negatief,_'Gezicht_op_de_wijk_Menteng_met_op_de_voorgrond_de_Jalan_Sumenep',_fotograaf_Boy_Lawson,_1971.jpg"
] |
[
"Kemayoran",
"Menteng",
"Kota Tua",
"Glodok"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nKamil Özler is a prominent figure in which genre of Turkish music, often reflecting themes of Anatolian identity and spirituality?\n\nA. Pop Müzik (Turkish Pop Music)\nB. Âşık Musikisi (Troubadour Music)\nC. Türk Sanat Müziği (Turkish Classical Music)\nD. Arabesk (Arabic-influenced Turkish folk music)",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "B. Âşık Musikisi (Troubadour Music).",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q106621955_Kamil_Özler_(cropped).jpg"
] |
[
"Pop Müzik (Turkish Pop Music)",
"Âşık Musikisi (Troubadour Music)",
"Türk Sanat Müziği (Turkish Classical Music)",
"Arabesk (Arabic-influenced Turkish folk music)"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nSituated within the Persian Gulf, Shidvar Island holds significance for which traditional Iranian industry, often linked to the coastal communities of Southern Iran?\n\nA. Saffron cultivation and spice trading\nB. Carpet weaving and textile production\nC. Pistachio farming and horticulture\nD. Pearl diving and trading",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The answer is D. Pearl diving and trading.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q3499680_Shidvar_island-2.jpg"
] |
[
"Saffron cultivation and spice trading",
"Carpet weaving and textile production",
"Pistachio farming and horticulture",
"Pearl diving and trading"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nConsidering the landscape of Indonesian political representation, which of the following best describes the general sphere in which Haeny Relawati Rini Widyastuti is primarily active?\n\nA. National legislative bodies and policy-making\nB. International diplomacy and foreign affairs\nC. Provincial administration and regional development\nD. Local community organizing and grassroots movements",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The answer is A. National legislative bodies and policy-making.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q12485056_Haeny_Relawati.jpg"
] |
[
"National legislative bodies and policy-making",
"International diplomacy and foreign affairs",
"Provincial administration and regional development",
"Local community organizing and grassroots movements"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nما هي اللغة التي تُستخدم بشكل أساسي في منطقة مينانغكاباو في جزيرة سومطرة الإندونيسية؟\n\nA. لغة الجاوة\nB. لغة مينانغكاباو\nC. لغة السوندا\nD. لغة الملايو",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "B. لغة مينانغكاباو.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q13324_Tekek_2.jpg"
] |
[
"لغة الجاوة",
"لغة مينانغكاباو",
"لغة السوندا",
"لغة الملايو"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nIn which city was the renowned Swiss violinist Aida Stucki born?\n\nA. Cairo\nB. Geneva\nC. Zurich\nD. Basel",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "A. Cairo",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q403851_Aidastucki.jpg"
] |
[
"Cairo",
"Geneva",
"Zurich",
"Basel"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nيُعتبر هذا المكان في إيران مركزًا للزيارة والتبرك، وغالبًا ما يقصده الناس طلبًا للخير والشفاء. ما الذي يُميز هذا المكان بشكل خاص في التقاليد الروحانية الإيرانية؟\n(This place in Iran is considered a center for visitation and seeking blessings, and people often visit it seeking goodness and healing. What specifically distinguishes this place in Iranian spiritual traditions?)\n\nA. كونه ضريحًا لأحد أبرز شعراء ومتصوفة فارس، ومصدر إلهام للعديد من الأدباء.\n(Being the shrine of one of the most prominent Persian poets and mystics, and a source of inspiration for many writers.)\nB. كونه مدرسة دينية قديمة كانت مركزًا هامًا لتعليم الفقه الإسلامي.\n(Being an old religious school that was an important center for teaching Islamic jurisprudence.)\nC. كونه مسجدًا تاريخيًا يشتهر بزخارفه الفريدة من نوعها والتي تعود إلى العصر الصفوي.\n(Being a historical mosque famous for its unique decorations dating back to the Safavid era.)\nD. كونه مقامًا لأحد القادة العسكريين البارزين في حروب إيران مع الروم.\n(Being a shrine to one of the prominent military leaders in Iran's wars with the Romans.)",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "الإجابة هي A. كونه ضريحًا لأحد أبرز شعراء ومتصوفة فارس، ومصدر إلهام للعديد من الأدباء.\n(Being the shrine of one of the most prominent Persian poets and mystics, and a source of inspiration for many writers.).",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q5940701_مزار_شیخ_احمد_جامی_تربت_جام_خراسان_رضوی_2.jpg"
] |
[
"كونه ضريحًا لأحد أبرز شعراء ومتصوفة فارس، ومصدر إلهام للعديد من الأدباء.\n(Being the shrine of one of the most prominent Persian poets and mystics, and a source of inspiration for many writers.)",
"كونه مدرسة دينية قديمة كانت مركزًا هامًا لتعليم الفقه الإسلامي.\n(Being an old religious school that was an important center for teaching Islamic jurisprudence.)",
"كونه مسجدًا تاريخيًا يشتهر بزخارفه الفريدة من نوعها والتي تعود إلى العصر الصفوي.\n(Being a historical mosque famous for its unique decorations dating back to the Safavid era.)",
"كونه مقامًا لأحد القادة العسكريين البارزين في حروب إيران مع الروم.\n(Being a shrine to one of the prominent military leaders in Iran's wars with the Romans.)"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nThe Bayburt Clock Tower stands as a prominent symbol of a city in northeastern Turkey. Historically, what was a primary function of clock towers like this one in Ottoman and Turkish towns?\n\nA. To mark important religious observances and call Muslims to prayer.\nB. To serve as defensive structures against potential invasions.\nC. To act as central marketplaces for local trade and commerce.\nD. To house municipal government offices and administrative records.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "A. To mark important religious observances and call Muslims to prayer..",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q21524214_Bayburt_Clock_Tower_(16034875507).jpg"
] |
[
"To mark important religious observances and call Muslims to prayer.",
"To serve as defensive structures against potential invasions.",
"To act as central marketplaces for local trade and commerce.",
"To house municipal government offices and administrative records."
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nأيّ من هذه الأطباق يُعتبر جزءاً أساسياً من ثقافة الشواء التركية التقليدية، ويُقدّم غالباً مع الخبز واللبن؟\n\nA. شيش كباب\nB. كباب أورفة (Urfa Kebabı)\nC. أدانا كباب (Adana Kebabı)\nD. إسكندر كباب (İskender Kebabı)",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "الإجابة هي A. شيش كباب.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q20655532_Chiche_kebab_au_barbecue_en_avril_2023.jpg"
] |
[
"شيش كباب",
"كباب أورفة (Urfa Kebabı)",
"أدانا كباب (Adana Kebabı)",
"إسكندر كباب (İskender Kebabı)"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nBaroness Uddin’s political career in the UK is particularly noted for her advocacy relating to which community’s experiences and representation?\n\nA. British Bangladeshi\nB. British Indian\nC. British Pakistani\nD. British Jamaican",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "A. British Bangladeshi. Manzila Uddin, as a British Bangladeshi, has consistently championed the needs and perspectives of the Bangladeshi diaspora in the UK, particularly focusing on issues of integration, representation, and social justice within that community.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q2100977_Official_portrait_of_Baroness_Uddin_crop_2.jpg"
] |
[
"British Bangladeshi",
"British Indian",
"British Pakistani",
"British Jamaican"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nTaner Akçam’s work is most centrally concerned with critically examining which sensitive and often debated period of history?\n\nA. The early Republican era and the establishment of modern Turkey\nB. The late Ottoman period and the Armenian Genocide\nC. The Tanzimat reforms and their impact on Ottoman society\nD. The rise and fall of the Seljuk Sultanate in Anatolia",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The answer is B. The late Ottoman period and the Armenian Genocide.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q559228_Taner_Akçam.jpg"
] |
[
"The early Republican era and the establishment of modern Turkey",
"The late Ottoman period and the Armenian Genocide",
"The Tanzimat reforms and their impact on Ottoman society",
"The rise and fall of the Seljuk Sultanate in Anatolia"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nFor nature enthusiasts seeking a blend of historical significance and diverse ecosystems in Turkey, which protected area offers a unique landscape shaped by past conflicts and abundant wildlife?\n\nA. Kaçkar Mountains National Park\nB. Mount Nemrut National Park\nC. 26 August Nature Park\nD. Göreme National Park and the Rock Sites of Cappadocia",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "C. 26 August Nature Park. 26 August Nature Park was established on the site of a pivotal battle during the Turkish War of Independence, fought on August 26, 1922.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q110422209_26_August_Nature_Park.jpg"
] |
[
"Kaçkar Mountains National Park",
"Mount Nemrut National Park",
"26 August Nature Park",
"Göreme National Park and the Rock Sites of Cappadocia"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nConsidering the diverse regional representation within Indonesian politics, from which part of the archipelago does Mohamad Lakotani most directly originate?\n\nA. East Java\nB. North Sumatra\nC. West Papua\nD. South Sulawesi",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "C. West Papua. Mohamad Lakotani was born in Kaimana, which is located in the province of West Papua, Indonesia.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q56399215_Mohammad_Lakotani,_Calon_Wakil_Gubernur_Papua_Barat_(2017).jpg"
] |
[
"East Java",
"North Sumatra",
"West Papua",
"South Sulawesi"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nConsidering the historical and geopolitical landscape of the Balkans and Western Asia, which of the following best characterizes the nature of diplomatic ties between Iran and North Macedonia?\n\nA. Dominated by large-scale military partnerships and joint defense initiatives.\nB. Characterized by consistent tension and limited engagement due to differing regional political alignments.\nC. Largely defined by historical alliances dating back to the Ottoman Empire and shared religious affiliations.\nD. Primarily focused on economic cooperation and cultural exchange, with a developing security dialogue.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The answer is D. Primarily focused on economic cooperation and cultural exchange, with a developing security dialogue..",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q64937819_FM_Zarif_meets_Macedonian_Foreign_Minister_Nikola_Poposki_03.jpg"
] |
[
"Dominated by large-scale military partnerships and joint defense initiatives.",
"Characterized by consistent tension and limited engagement due to differing regional political alignments.",
"Largely defined by historical alliances dating back to the Ottoman Empire and shared religious affiliations.",
"Primarily focused on economic cooperation and cultural exchange, with a developing security dialogue."
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nResidents of which Bangladeshi *upazila* are known for a significant seasonal migration, often seeking work during the dry season in regions with greater agricultural opportunities?\n\nA. Bishwamajur Upazila\nB. Sreemangal Upazila\nC. Sunamganj Sadar Upazila\nD. Dharamapasha Upazila",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "D. Dharamapasha Upazila",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q4171485_Dharampasha_Upazila_Map.png"
] |
[
"Bishwamajur Upazila",
"Sreemangal Upazila",
"Sunamganj Sadar Upazila",
"Dharamapasha Upazila"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nيُعتبر إيمري نفيذ من الأسماء الصاعدة في عالم كرة القدم التركية، ففي أي من الفرق التالية يُظهر موهبته بشكل أساسي حاليًا؟\n\nA. منتخب تركيا تحت 19 سنة لكرة القدم\nB. نادي فنربخشة لكرة القدم\nC. نادي غلطة سراي لكرة القدم\nD. نادي بشكتاش لكرة القدم",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "A. منتخب تركيا تحت 19 سنة لكرة القدم.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q1339573_Emre_Nefiz_2023.jpg"
] |
[
"منتخب تركيا تحت 19 سنة لكرة القدم",
"نادي فنربخشة لكرة القدم",
"نادي غلطة سراي لكرة القدم",
"نادي بشكتاش لكرة القدم"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nDuring the mid-20th century, as Iran underwent modernization, what form of media became a notable, though sometimes debated, avenue for disseminating information and shaping public perception?\n\nA. *Kayhān*, a widely circulated Persian-language newspaper.\nB. *Sorush*, a network of traditional traveling storytellers.\nC. *Akhbār-i Īrān*, a newsreel series with foreign backing.\nD. *Radio Īrān*, the state-run national broadcasting service.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The answer is C. *Akhbār-i Īrān*, a newsreel series with foreign backing..",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q120968561_News_of_Iran_poster_1956-08-22_(2).jpg"
] |
[
"*Kayhān*, a widely circulated Persian-language newspaper.",
"*Sorush*, a network of traditional traveling storytellers.",
"*Akhbār-i Īrān*, a newsreel series with foreign backing.",
"*Radio Īrān*, the state-run national broadcasting service."
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nFor someone interested in experiencing the diverse cultures of the Moluccas, and perhaps witnessing traditional boat-building, where in Indonesia might Namlea be a particularly insightful place to visit?\n\nA. Medan, on Sumatra Island\nB. Namlea, on Buru Island\nC. Yogyakarta, on Java Island\nD. Ubud, on Bali Island",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "B. Namlea, on Buru Island. Namlea is located on Buru Island within the Maluku (Moluccas) province, a region historically known as the “Spice Islands.” Buru Island retains strong traditional maritime cultures, including boat-building, and offers a more remote and less-touristed experience compared to more famous Indonesian destinations like Bali or Java.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q3504644_COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Aanlegplaats_Namlea_op_Boeroe_TMnr_10010385.jpg"
] |
[
"Medan, on Sumatra Island",
"Namlea, on Buru Island",
"Yogyakarta, on Java Island",
"Ubud, on Bali Island"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nWhich prominent Egyptian actress is known for her influential roles in both theater and film?\n\nA. Hend Sabry\nB. Fayza Mahmoud\nC. Leila Elwi\nD. Yousra",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "B. Fayza Mahmoud",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q113573998_Fayza_Mahmoud_WPTTC2010_2.jpeg"
] |
[
"Hend Sabry",
"Fayza Mahmoud",
"Leila Elwi",
"Yousra"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nTravelers seeking traditional Iranian carpet weaving and a quieter, less-visited destination within Isfahan Province might be particularly drawn to which of these towns?\n\nA. Kashan\nB. Natanz\nC. Abyaneh\nD. Nikabad",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "D. Nikabad.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q4371518_Fcsy_photo_2017-09-30_01-35-52.jpg"
] |
[
"Kashan",
"Natanz",
"Abyaneh",
"Nikabad"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nيُعتبر هذا الشخص من أبرز الوجوه في الساحة السياسية الباكستانية، وله تاريخ طويل في خدمة بلاده. في أي مجال برز بشكل خاص؟\n(This figure is one of the most prominent faces in the Pakistani political arena, with a long history of serving his country. In which field did he particularly excel?)\n\nA. الأدب والفنون\nB. السياسة والحكم\nC. الرياضة والترفيه\nD. العلوم والتكنولوجيا",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "B. السياسة والحكم.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q317624_Muhammad_Mian_Soomro.jpg"
] |
[
"الأدب والفنون",
"السياسة والحكم",
"الرياضة والترفيه",
"العلوم والتكنولوجيا"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nIf a traveller were seeking accommodation in the interior of Sabah, and specifically wanted a base to explore the cultural heartland surrounding Mount Kinabalu, which of the following would be a suitable choice?\n\nA. Shangri-La’s Tanjung Aru Resort & Spa\nB. Perkasa Hotel Keningau\nC. The Ritz-Carlton, Kuala Lumpur\nD. Hilton Kuching",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "B. Perkasa Hotel Keningau.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q126318065_Keningau_Sabah_KomplexSukanKeningau-04.jpg"
] |
[
"Shangri-La’s Tanjung Aru Resort & Spa",
"Perkasa Hotel Keningau",
"The Ritz-Carlton, Kuala Lumpur",
"Hilton Kuching"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nThe Bozok Plateau, a significant geographical feature of Turkey, is historically most associated with which traditional way of life?\n\nA. Intensive fruit orchard cultivation\nB. Nomadic pastoralism and Yörük traditions\nC. Coastal fishing and seafaring trade\nD. Large-scale wheat farming and settled agriculture",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "B. Nomadic pastoralism and Yörük traditions",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q99070809_Bogazliyan_Getreidebau-Landschaft_20-09-2003.jpg"
] |
[
"Intensive fruit orchard cultivation",
"Nomadic pastoralism and Yörük traditions",
"Coastal fishing and seafaring trade",
"Large-scale wheat farming and settled agriculture"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nWhich of the following is a notable religious site located in Cairo, Egypt?\n\nA. Al-Azhar Mosque\nB. Church of St. George\nC. Mosque of Muhammad Ali\nD. Hanging Church",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The answer is B. Church of St. George.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q4255568_CAIRE_Eglise_Cophte_au_Vieux_Cairo_CAIRO_Coptic_Church_with_Old_Cairo_(n.d.)_-_front_-_TIMEA.jpg"
] |
[
"Al-Azhar Mosque",
"Church of St. George",
"Mosque of Muhammad Ali",
"Hanging Church"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nConsidering the landscape of Iranian political discourse, which of the following best reflects the general sphere in which Hossein Kamali is most prominently known to operate?\n\nA. Artistic patronage and cultural preservation initiatives\nB. Military leadership and national security strategy\nC. Reformist movements and student activism\nD. Conservative political factions and parliamentary roles",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "D. Conservative political factions and parliamentary roles",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q5909061_Hossein_Kamali_-_1980_election_ad.jpg"
] |
[
"Artistic patronage and cultural preservation initiatives",
"Military leadership and national security strategy",
"Reformist movements and student activism",
"Conservative political factions and parliamentary roles"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nغالبًا ما يُعرف هذا المجتمع بتاريخه العريق وتقاليده القبلية القوية، وأيضًا بشجاعته في الدفاع عن أرضه. في أي من المناطق التالية يمثل هذا المجتمع نسبة كبيرة من السكان؟\n(Often known for its rich history and strong tribal traditions, as well as its courage in defending its land, in which of the following regions does this community represent a significant percentage of the population?)\n\nA. إقليم السند في جنوب باكستان\n(The Sindh Province in southern Pakistan)\nB. المناطق القبلية في شمال غرب باكستان\n(The Tribal Areas of northwestern Pakistan)\nC. إقليم البنجاب في وسط باكستان\n(The Punjab Province in central Pakistan)\nD. منطقة بلوشستان في غرب باكستان\n(The Balochistan region in western Pakistan)",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "الإجابة هي B. المناطق القبلية في شمال غرب باكستان\n(The Tribal Areas of northwestern Pakistan).",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q2556103_A_Pashtun_Tribesmen_of_Mehsud_tribe,_Waziristan,_Circa_1919.jpg"
] |
[
"إقليم السند في جنوب باكستان\n(The Sindh Province in southern Pakistan)",
"المناطق القبلية في شمال غرب باكستان\n(The Tribal Areas of northwestern Pakistan)",
"إقليم البنجاب في وسط باكستان\n(The Punjab Province in central Pakistan)",
"منطقة بلوشستان في غرب باكستان\n(The Balochistan region in western Pakistan)"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nZamani Lekwot is a figure primarily associated with which period in Nigerian history?\n\nA. The Nigerian Civil War and subsequent military governance\nB. The oil boom era and transition to the Second Republic\nC. The period of sustained democratic rule following the return to civilian government in 1999\nD. The early post-independence civilian administrations of the First Republic",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "A. The Nigerian Civil War and subsequent military governance. Zamani Lekwot rose to prominence as a military officer during the Nigerian Civil War (1967-1970) and later became a governor in the military administration that followed. His career reflects the significant role the military played in Nigerian politics during that era, and his later political activities were heavily shaped by this background.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q8065623_Maj._Gen._Zamani_Lekwot.jpg"
] |
[
"The Nigerian Civil War and subsequent military governance",
"The oil boom era and transition to the Second Republic",
"The period of sustained democratic rule following the return to civilian government in 1999",
"The early post-independence civilian administrations of the First Republic"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nWhich city in the Middle East is home to Salah al-Din Square, a significant urban space named after a renowned historical figure?\n\nA. Baghdad, Iraq\nB. Istanbul, Turkey\nC. Damascus, Syria\nD. Cairo, Egypt",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "D. Cairo, Egypt.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q12246605_Flickr_-_HuTect_ShOts_-_Sultan_Hassan,_Al_Rifai_and_Al_Mahmoudia_Mosques_and_Citadel_of_Salah_El.Din_-_Cairo_-_Egypt_-_17_04_2010.jpg"
] |
[
"Baghdad, Iraq",
"Istanbul, Turkey",
"Damascus, Syria",
"Cairo, Egypt"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nReflecting Shiraz’s historical role as a center of learning and faith, which of these architectural landmarks is traditionally believed to have once housed Qurans for public recitation and blessing?\n\nA. Qur'an Gate\nB. Persepolis Gate of All Nations\nC. Karim Khan Citadel’s main entrance\nD. Si-o-Seh Pol Bridge",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The answer is A. Qur'an Gate.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q2482977_1399010915322065520008004_تعطیلی_اماکن_گردشگری_شیراز.jpg"
] |
[
"Qur'an Gate",
"Persepolis Gate of All Nations",
"Karim Khan Citadel’s main entrance",
"Si-o-Seh Pol Bridge"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nSituated on a dramatic promontory overlooking the Mediterranean Sea, the archaeological site pictured is most closely associated with a historical settlement that flourished under which empire’s influence for centuries?\n\nA. The Roman Empire\nB. The Ottoman Empire\nC. The Byzantine Empire\nD. The Seljuk Sultanate of Rum",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The answer is A. The Roman Empire.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q529237_Anamur_14_05_1997_Akropolis_von_Anemurium.jpg"
] |
[
"The Roman Empire",
"The Ottoman Empire",
"The Byzantine Empire",
"The Seljuk Sultanate of Rum"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nReflecting the strong Islamic faith of Sabah, this place of worship is particularly known for its unique architectural blend. Which characteristic most distinguishes its design from many other mosques in Malaysia?\n\nA. Its towering minarets heavily influenced by modern Indonesian designs.\nB. Its extensive use of imported marble and Persian-inspired tilework.\nC. Its distinctive, locally-sourced wood carvings and traditional Sabahan roof styles.\nD. Its incorporation of Chinese pagoda elements alongside Islamic motifs.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "C. Its distinctive, locally-sourced wood carvings and traditional Sabahan roof styles.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q7385075_Sipitang_Sabah_Haji-Hassim-Mosque-01.jpg"
] |
[
"Its towering minarets heavily influenced by modern Indonesian designs.",
"Its extensive use of imported marble and Persian-inspired tilework.",
"Its distinctive, locally-sourced wood carvings and traditional Sabahan roof styles.",
"Its incorporation of Chinese pagoda elements alongside Islamic motifs."
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nFor travelers wishing to visit the birthplace of Rabindranath Tagore, a journey often begins at which railway connection point in western Bangladesh?\n\nA. Jagati railway station\nB. Paksey railway station\nC. Ishwardi railway junction\nD. Rajshahi railway station",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "A. Jagati railway station",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q60473906_Jagati_railway_station_2.jpg"
] |
[
"Jagati railway station",
"Paksey railway station",
"Ishwardi railway junction",
"Rajshahi railway station"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nThis site in Edirne, Turkey, commemorates a pivotal moment in modern Turkish history. What significant event is primarily remembered and interpreted at this location?\n\nA. The signing of a trade agreement between the Ottoman Empire and European powers in the 19th century.\nB. The Ottoman victory at the Battle of Edirne, securing control of Thrace in the 14th century.\nC. The formal recognition of the borders of the Republic of Turkey following the Turkish War of Independence.\nD. The establishment of Edirne as the former capital of the Ottoman Empire, celebrating its imperial past.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "C. The formal recognition of the borders of the Republic of Turkey following the Turkish War of Independence..",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q20988531_Treaty_of_Lausanne_Monument_in_2024_5739.jpg"
] |
[
"The signing of a trade agreement between the Ottoman Empire and European powers in the 19th century.",
"The Ottoman victory at the Battle of Edirne, securing control of Thrace in the 14th century.",
"The formal recognition of the borders of the Republic of Turkey following the Turkish War of Independence.",
"The establishment of Edirne as the former capital of the Ottoman Empire, celebrating its imperial past."
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nJakarta’s economic landscape is significantly shaped by its role as Indonesia’s primary hub for which crucial activity, impacting both national and regional prosperity?\n\nA. Traditional handicrafts and tourism revenue\nB. Mining operations and natural resource extraction\nC. Financial services and corporate headquarters\nD. Agricultural exports and rural development",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "C. Financial services and corporate headquarters.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q106020255_After_along_Journey.jpg"
] |
[
"Traditional handicrafts and tourism revenue",
"Mining operations and natural resource extraction",
"Financial services and corporate headquarters",
"Agricultural exports and rural development"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nTunde Adegbola is a figure celebrated for contributions spanning multiple fields – a characteristic that resonates with a valued tradition within Nigerian intellectual life. Which of the following *best* embodies this holistic approach to expertise, historically encouraged in many Nigerian communities?\n\nA. Prioritizing formal academic credentials above practical experience.\nB. Focusing solely on practical applications of learned skills.\nC. A commitment to interdisciplinary knowledge and skills.\nD. Specialization within a single, highly technical domain.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "C. A commitment to interdisciplinary knowledge and skills.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q20810379_Tunde_Adegbola3.jpg"
] |
[
"Prioritizing formal academic credentials above practical experience.",
"Focusing solely on practical applications of learned skills.",
"A commitment to interdisciplinary knowledge and skills.",
"Specialization within a single, highly technical domain."
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nFor generations, communities along which of these waterways in Sabah have relied on its resources and traditional riverine lifestyles?\n\nA. Kadazan River\nB. Imbak River\nC. Papar River\nD. Kinabatangan River",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The answer is C. Papar River.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q65073615_BritishNationalArchives_CO-1069-527-53-PaparBridge-1015-04-07.jpg"
] |
[
"Kadazan River",
"Imbak River",
"Papar River",
"Kinabatangan River"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nThese elections, held across Turkey in March 2014, were significantly impacted by widespread public debate following events in which Turkish city the previous year?\n\nA. Istanbul\nB. Bursa\nC. Ankara\nD. Izmir",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "A. Istanbul.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q1710058_2014_Local_elections_in_Turkey.jpg"
] |
[
"Istanbul",
"Bursa",
"Ankara",
"Izmir"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nThe extensive brick architecture and numerous mosques of this historical site in Bangladesh were largely commissioned by a ruler seeking to establish a new capital. Which of the following best reflects the primary motivation behind this grand building project?\n\nA. Ulugh Khan Jahan’s desire to create a thriving center for Sufi Islam and commerce.\nB. Emperor Akbar’s ambition to demonstrate Mughal power and artistic patronage in Bengal.\nC. Sher Shah Suri’s strategy to consolidate control over the Bengal Sultanate through fortified settlements.\nD. The Portuguese colonial administration’s efforts to construct a regional trade hub and religious outpost.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "A. Ulugh Khan Jahan’s desire to create a thriving center for Sufi Islam and commerce..",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q799893_A_group_of_birds_sitting_on_a_tree_branch_in_the_forest.jpg"
] |
[
"Ulugh Khan Jahan’s desire to create a thriving center for Sufi Islam and commerce.",
"Emperor Akbar’s ambition to demonstrate Mughal power and artistic patronage in Bengal.",
"Sher Shah Suri’s strategy to consolidate control over the Bengal Sultanate through fortified settlements.",
"The Portuguese colonial administration’s efforts to construct a regional trade hub and religious outpost."
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nWithin Bangladeshi cultural expression, what does a depiction of Symbolic Lumbini most often evoke a sense of reverence for?\n\nA. The historical Mughal influence on regional architecture and art\nB. The birthplace of the Buddha and the foundations of Buddhism\nC. The vibrant traditions of Bengali folk religion and storytelling\nD. The legacy of Sufi saints and Islamic scholarship in the area",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The answer is B. The birthplace of the Buddha and the foundations of Buddhism.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q122911709_Symbolic_Lumbini,_Rangkut_Banasram_Pilgrimage_Monastery_(123110).jpg"
] |
[
"The historical Mughal influence on regional architecture and art",
"The birthplace of the Buddha and the foundations of Buddhism",
"The vibrant traditions of Bengali folk religion and storytelling",
"The legacy of Sufi saints and Islamic scholarship in the area"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nReflecting a rich history of trade and religious exchange, Borot Bhayna is most significantly known as a site containing remnants of what type of historical structures?\n\nA. Mughal-era administrative buildings and forts\nB. Ancient Buddhist monasteries and stupas\nC. Early Islamic mosques and minarets\nD. Colonial-era indigo plantations and residences",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "B. Ancient Buddhist monasteries and stupas.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q16346081_\"Borot_Bhayna\"_beautiful_side_view.jpg"
] |
[
"Mughal-era administrative buildings and forts",
"Ancient Buddhist monasteries and stupas",
"Early Islamic mosques and minarets",
"Colonial-era indigo plantations and residences"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nReflecting the prosperity of a prominent family, this historic residence in Yazd is best known for showcasing which distinctive architectural feature common to the region?\n\nA. Intricate stucco work and windcatchers (badgirs) designed for natural cooling.\nB. Extensive use of mirrored glass and modern European design elements.\nC. Elaborate tile mosaics (kashi kari) depicting scenes from Persian mythology.\nD. Grand iwan (vaulted hall) entrances inspired by Isfahan’s Naqsh-e Jahan Square.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "A. Intricate stucco work and windcatchers (badgirs) designed for natural cooling.. Mahmudi House is a prime example of traditional Yazdi architecture, renowned for its beautiful stucco ornamentation and, crucially, its *badgirs* – windcatchers.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q5908673_Yazd_Historic_City.jpg"
] |
[
"Intricate stucco work and windcatchers (badgirs) designed for natural cooling.",
"Extensive use of mirrored glass and modern European design elements.",
"Elaborate tile mosaics (kashi kari) depicting scenes from Persian mythology.",
"Grand iwan (vaulted hall) entrances inspired by Isfahan’s Naqsh-e Jahan Square."
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nNicolaas Jouwe is a significant figure primarily remembered for his advocacy related to which region within Indonesia?\n\nA. East Timor\nB. Kalimantan\nC. Aceh\nD. West Papua",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "D. West Papua.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q2257907_Dr_JH_van_Rooyen_en_papoealeider_Jouwe_na_ondertekeni_van_het_akkoord_in_New_,_Bestanddeelnr_914-2169.jpg"
] |
[
"East Timor",
"Kalimantan",
"Aceh",
"West Papua"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nConsidering its historical ties and recent development, Dili Municipality is most strongly associated with which of the following aspects of Southeast Asian identity?\n\nA. A deeply rooted, centuries-old colonial agricultural system.\nB. A recent struggle for self-determination and nation-building.\nC. A prominent role in the spice trade during the 16th century.\nD. A long-established tradition of maritime trade with China.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "B. A recent struggle for self-determination and nation-building.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q860901_029_Dili_Sunday_market,_Timor_1971_(51245319204).jpg"
] |
[
"A deeply rooted, centuries-old colonial agricultural system.",
"A recent struggle for self-determination and nation-building.",
"A prominent role in the spice trade during the 16th century.",
"A long-established tradition of maritime trade with China."
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nأيّ من هذه الشوارع في تركيا يُعرف بتاريخه الغني وارتباطه القوي بالمغتربين العراقيين؟\n(Which of these streets in Turkey is known for its rich history and strong connection to Iraqi expatriates?)\n\nA. شارع الاستقلال\nB. شارع عثمان بيه\nC. شارع بغداد\nD. شارع تقسيم",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "الإجابة هي C. شارع بغداد.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q2873544_Av._Baghdad.jpg"
] |
[
"شارع الاستقلال",
"شارع عثمان بيه",
"شارع بغداد",
"شارع تقسيم"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nفي أي محافظة مصرية تقع القرية المعروفة باسم كفر المقدام؟\n\nA. محافظة المنوفية\nB. محافظة القليوبية\nC. محافظة البحيرة\nD. محافظة الدقهلية",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "الإجابة هي D. محافظة الدقهلية.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q677211_Funerary_stele_Louvre_AM1474.jpg"
] |
[
"محافظة المنوفية",
"محافظة القليوبية",
"محافظة البحيرة",
"محافظة الدقهلية"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nABM Abdullah is widely celebrated in Bangladesh for his contributions to which field?\n\nA. Language and Literature\nB. Fine Arts and Sculpture\nC. Music Composition and Performance\nD. Journalism and Political Activism",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The answer is A. Language and Literature.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q26704312_Abm_Abdullah000.jpg"
] |
[
"Language and Literature",
"Fine Arts and Sculpture",
"Music Composition and Performance",
"Journalism and Political Activism"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nما هي المنطقة السكنية المعروفة في مدينة الأسكندرية التي تشتهر بتاريخها البحري والحضاري؟\n\nA. بورسعيد\nB. أبو قير\nC. ميامي\nD. الزمالك",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "B. أبو قير.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q139773_AbuQir10RamadanMosque.jpg"
] |
[
"بورسعيد",
"أبو قير",
"ميامي",
"الزمالك"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nغالبًا ما تُعتبر الرياضات وسيلة لتمثيل الفخر الوطني. أي من الشخصيات التالية قد تكون مصدر إلهام للشباب النيجيري الطموح في مجال كرة السلة؟\n(Often, sports are considered a way to represent national pride. Which of the following figures might be a source of inspiration for ambitious young Nigerian basketball players?)\n\nA. أليكس إيغوافو\n(Alex Eguavoen - a famous Nigerian football coach)\nB. تشينوا أتشيبي\n(Chinua Achebe - a renowned Nigerian author)\nC. وولي سوينكا\n(Wole Soyinka - a Nobel laureate Nigerian playwright)\nD. نيكا أوجوميكي\n(Nika Ogwumike)",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "D. نيكا أوجوميكي\n(Nika Ogwumike)",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q3342371_Nneka_Ogwumike_2024_(cropped).jpg"
] |
[
"أليكس إيغوافو\n(Alex Eguavoen - a famous Nigerian football coach)",
"تشينوا أتشيبي\n(Chinua Achebe - a renowned Nigerian author)",
"وولي سوينكا\n(Wole Soyinka - a Nobel laureate Nigerian playwright)",
"نيكا أوجوميكي\n(Nika Ogwumike)"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nReflecting Pakistan’s ‘Look East’ policy, strengthened ties with which European nation have increasingly focused on areas like defense cooperation and agricultural development in recent years?\n\nA. Poland\nB. Belarus\nC. Ukraine\nD. Romania",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "B. Belarus",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q22695569_Belarus_Pakistan_Locator.png"
] |
[
"Poland",
"Belarus",
"Ukraine",
"Romania"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nReflecting Iran’s drive for self-reliance in defense, this vehicle is most prominently associated with which aspect of the nation’s military strategy?\n\nA. Providing heavy fire support for large-scale offensive operations.\nB. Enhancing naval amphibious assault capabilities along the Persian Gulf.\nC. Establishing a dedicated airborne infantry transport capability.\nD. Strengthening rapid reaction forces for border security.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "D. Strengthening rapid reaction forces for border security.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q105489226_Heidar-7_APC.jpg"
] |
[
"Providing heavy fire support for large-scale offensive operations.",
"Enhancing naval amphibious assault capabilities along the Persian Gulf.",
"Establishing a dedicated airborne infantry transport capability.",
"Strengthening rapid reaction forces for border security."
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nMohammad Kaykobad is a prominent figure best known for contributing to which growing sector in Bangladesh?\n\nA. Agricultural innovation and rural development\nB. Renewable energy solutions and environmental advocacy\nC. Traditional textile design and heritage crafts\nD. Digital content creation and technological literacy",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The answer is D. Digital content creation and technological literacy.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q6892122_Prog._Dr._Muhammad_Zafar_Iqbal_&_Prof._Dr._Mohammad_Kaykobad.jpg"
] |
[
"Agricultural innovation and rural development",
"Renewable energy solutions and environmental advocacy",
"Traditional textile design and heritage crafts",
"Digital content creation and technological literacy"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nWhich of the following concepts historically emphasizes the cultural unity and shared heritage of those identifying as Turkish, often playing a significant role in modern Turkish identity?\n\nA. Türkçülük (Turkism)\nB. Balkanizm (Balkanism)\nC. Osmanlıcılık (Ottomanism)\nD. İslamcılık (Islamism)",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The answer is A. Türkçülük (Turkism).",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q3568928_Alperen_Ocakları_İl_Başkanlıkları.png"
] |
[
"Türkçülük (Turkism)",
"Balkanizm (Balkanism)",
"Osmanlıcılık (Ottomanism)",
"İslamcılık (Islamism)"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nSituated near Lake Van, which of these Turkish towns is historically known for its summer residences built by Ottoman and Seljuk rulers, reflecting a tradition of respite from the warmer climates?\n\nA. Muradiye\nB. Kaş\nC. Selçuk\nD. Göreme",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "A. Muradiye.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q1000878_Muradye,_Surb_Stepanos.jpg"
] |
[
"Muradiye",
"Kaş",
"Selçuk",
"Göreme"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nWhich of these leagues has Çağlar Söyüncü notably played in, representing a significant step in his professional career?\n\nA. Spanish La Liga\nB. English Premier League\nC. Italian Serie A\nD. German Bundesliga",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The answer is B. English Premier League.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q19612578_AUT_vs._TUR_2016-03-29_(195).jpg"
] |
[
"Spanish La Liga",
"English Premier League",
"Italian Serie A",
"German Bundesliga"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nReflecting the grandeur of Sasanian architecture, this historical site in western Iran was particularly favoured by which dynasty of rulers before the Islamic era?\n\nA. Sasanian Empire\nB. Seleucid Empire\nC. Parthian Empire\nD. Achaemenid Empire",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "A. Sasanian Empire.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q42619095_Khosrow_Palace2022-06-18_10.jpg"
] |
[
"Sasanian Empire",
"Seleucid Empire",
"Parthian Empire",
"Achaemenid Empire"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nFor those seeking to experience the diverse ecosystems of Anatolia and observe migratory birdlife, which Turkish protected area is particularly renowned?\n\nA. Göreme National Park and the Rock Sites of Cappadocia\nB. Mount Nemrut National Park\nC. Musaözü Nature Park\nD. İztuzu Beach State Protected Area",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "C. Musaözü Nature Park. Musaözü Nature Park is a crucial wetland habitat in Turkey, specifically recognized for its importance in supporting a vast number of migratory bird species along the Red River Delta.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q108228336_Musaözü_Eskişehir.jpg"
] |
[
"Göreme National Park and the Rock Sites of Cappadocia",
"Mount Nemrut National Park",
"Musaözü Nature Park",
"İztuzu Beach State Protected Area"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nConsidering the growing popularity of sports in Iran, which athletic discipline has Bahman Salemiinjehboroun notably represented the nation in on the international stage?\n\nA. Wrestling\nB. Weightlifting\nC. Football (Soccer)\nD. Beach Volleyball",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "D. Beach Volleyball.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q35494351_20170728_Beach_Volleyball_WM_Vienna_1947.jpg"
] |
[
"Wrestling",
"Weightlifting",
"Football (Soccer)",
"Beach Volleyball"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nIn Bali, a “Banjar” most significantly functions as what kind of communal space for local life?\n\nA. A large, open-air market specializing in textiles.\nB. A sacred temple complex dedicated to ancestral spirits.\nC. A farming collective focused on rice cultivation.\nD. A traditional village council and administrative unit.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The answer is D. A traditional village council and administrative unit..",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q4250886_Bali_Aga_family_from_Sidetapa.jpg"
] |
[
"A large, open-air market specializing in textiles.",
"A sacred temple complex dedicated to ancestral spirits.",
"A farming collective focused on rice cultivation.",
"A traditional village council and administrative unit."
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nConsidering the dynamics of Indonesian governance, which role has Tito Karnavian most recently and prominently held within the nation’s security apparatus?\n\nA. Governor of Jakarta\nB. Director of the National Intelligence Agency (BIN)\nC. Minister of Home Affairs\nD. Commander of the Indonesian National Armed Forces (TNI)",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "C. Minister of Home Affairs",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q12521705_-DubesKamala_Bertemu_Mendagri_Tito,_Perkuat_Kemitraan_AS-Indonesia_(54193991672).jpg"
] |
[
"Governor of Jakarta",
"Director of the National Intelligence Agency (BIN)",
"Minister of Home Affairs",
"Commander of the Indonesian National Armed Forces (TNI)"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nCoastal communities along the Persian Gulf have long relied on the sea for their livelihoods; which of these locations is most likely a center for traditional fishing practices in Bushehr Province?\n\nA. Isfahan\nB. Mohammad Ameri Port\nC. Tabriz\nD. Shiraz",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "B. Mohammad Ameri Port.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q96575205_ISS014-E-15191_-_View_of_Iran.jpg"
] |
[
"Isfahan",
"Mohammad Ameri Port",
"Tabriz",
"Shiraz"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nReflecting Isfahan’s historical importance along ancient trade routes, a structure like the one pictured would have primarily served what purpose?\n\nA. Functioning as a secure treasury for the Safavid dynasty’s wealth.\nB. Serving as a religious school for training Islamic scholars.\nC. Acting as a central marketplace for local artisans and farmers.\nD. Providing lodging and support for traveling merchants and their animals.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "D. Providing lodging and support for traveling merchants and their animals..",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q42861715_1_کاروانسرا_ملک.jpg"
] |
[
"Functioning as a secure treasury for the Safavid dynasty’s wealth.",
"Serving as a religious school for training Islamic scholars.",
"Acting as a central marketplace for local artisans and farmers.",
"Providing lodging and support for traveling merchants and their animals."
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nMelaka is a city rich in historical religious sites. Which of the following architectural styles is *most* prominently featured in a significant church built during its colonial period?\n\nA. British Victorian Gothic\nB. Portuguese Manueline\nC. Dutch Reformed\nD. Chinese Temple Architecture",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "B. Portuguese Manueline.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q7338517_1856_St_Xavier’s_Church_-_3.jpg"
] |
[
"British Victorian Gothic",
"Portuguese Manueline",
"Dutch Reformed",
"Chinese Temple Architecture"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nThroughout his career, Rasjidi was prominently involved in representing Indonesia on the international stage. In which capacity was he *most* recognized for fostering diplomatic relations during a period of significant geopolitical shifts in the mid-20th century?\n\nA. As a leading figure in promoting Indonesian art and culture through international exhibitions.\nB. As a military attaché focused on defense cooperation with Western nations.\nC. As a key negotiator during the Indonesian National Revolution and subsequent recognition of sovereignty.\nD. As a trade representative dedicated to expanding economic ties with neighboring Southeast Asian countries.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "C. As a key negotiator during the Indonesian National Revolution and subsequent recognition of sovereignty..",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q12508128_Rasjidi.jpg"
] |
[
"As a leading figure in promoting Indonesian art and culture through international exhibitions.",
"As a military attaché focused on defense cooperation with Western nations.",
"As a key negotiator during the Indonesian National Revolution and subsequent recognition of sovereignty.",
"As a trade representative dedicated to expanding economic ties with neighboring Southeast Asian countries."
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nWhich of these Nigerian footballers is known for his skillful dribbling and playing as a winger, often captivating fans with his flair on the pitch?\n\nA. Victor Osimhen\nB. Samuel Chukwueze\nC. Wilfred Ndidi\nD. Chidera Ejuke",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The answer is D. Chidera Ejuke.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q37850911_Chidera_Ejuke_in_2021.jpg"
] |
[
"Victor Osimhen",
"Samuel Chukwueze",
"Wilfred Ndidi",
"Chidera Ejuke"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nConsidering the entrepreneurial landscape in Nigeria, what role would someone like the individual pictured most likely play in community development?\n\nA. Managing non-profit organizations focused on social welfare.\nB. Leading governmental policy changes in trade regulations.\nC. Pioneering advancements in agricultural technology for rural areas.\nD. Facilitating economic growth through private sector initiatives.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The answer is D. Facilitating economic growth through private sector initiatives..",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q121546690_Abid_Raza_Bedar.jpg"
] |
[
"Managing non-profit organizations focused on social welfare.",
"Leading governmental policy changes in trade regulations.",
"Pioneering advancements in agricultural technology for rural areas.",
"Facilitating economic growth through private sector initiatives."
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nDarwati Abdul Gani is a highly respected figure in Indonesian culture primarily known for her contributions to which traditional art form?\n\nA. Gamelan musical composition\nB. Batik writing and preservation\nC. Wayang Kulit (shadow puppetry) performance\nD. Traditional Indonesian dance choreography",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "B. Batik writing and preservation",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q123419439_KPU_Darwati_A._Gani.jpg"
] |
[
"Gamelan musical composition",
"Batik writing and preservation",
"Wayang Kulit (shadow puppetry) performance",
"Traditional Indonesian dance choreography"
] |
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