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[
{
"content": "<image>\nIn West Nusa Tenggara province, local communities often organize events centered around traditional weaving and agricultural practices. In which regency would you most likely experience these cultural expressions alongside a landscape characterized by hills and coastal plains?\n\nA. Dompu Regency\nB. East Lombok Regency\nC. Central Lombok Regency\nD. North Lombok Regency",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "A. Dompu Regency. Kempo is a district within Dompu Regency, known for its strong agricultural traditions, including rice farming and livestock raising, and vibrant weaving industries like *tenun* ikat.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q13148761_Moti_toi,_tolokalo,_dompu,_ntb.jpg"
] |
[
"Dompu Regency",
"East Lombok Regency",
"Central Lombok Regency",
"North Lombok Regency"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nThis Istanbul landmark, known for its serene courtyard and understated elegance, exemplifies a particular style of Ottoman religious architecture. Which aspect best characterizes its design philosophy?\n\nA. An emphasis on grand scale and opulent displays of imperial power and wealth.\nB. A prioritization of innovative, experimental designs pushing the boundaries of traditional forms.\nC. A deliberate imitation of Byzantine church architecture to foster religious reconciliation.\nD. A focus on harmonious integration with its surrounding urban environment and neighborhood life.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The answer is D. A focus on harmonious integration with its surrounding urban environment and neighborhood life..",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q25472930_Istanbul_Karabas_Tekkesi_2015_8976.jpg"
] |
[
"An emphasis on grand scale and opulent displays of imperial power and wealth.",
"A prioritization of innovative, experimental designs pushing the boundaries of traditional forms.",
"A deliberate imitation of Byzantine church architecture to foster religious reconciliation.",
"A focus on harmonious integration with its surrounding urban environment and neighborhood life."
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nFor residents seeking a blend of modern living and access to the Alborz mountains, in which Tehran neighborhood would they most likely choose to settle?\n\nA. Naziabad\nB. Shahrak-e Gharb\nC. Oudumshan\nD. Lavizan",
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},
{
"content": "B. Shahrak-e Gharb. Shahrak-e Gharb is known for its relatively modern architecture, planned layout, and proximity to the foothills of the Alborz mountains, making it a desirable residential area for those wanting both urban convenience and natural access.",
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}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q2724998_1397022909392445314176794_شهرک_غرب.jpg"
] |
[
"Naziabad",
"Shahrak-e Gharb",
"Oudumshan",
"Lavizan"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nMany Malaysians associate a trip to this area with fresh produce, weekend getaways to natural attractions, and a more relaxed pace of life compared to the city centre. Which town best fits this description?\n\nA. Petaling Jaya\nB. Klang\nC. Kepong\nD. Shah Alam",
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},
{
"content": "C. Kepong.",
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}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q6393223_Balai_Polis_Kepong,_Kepong_20231028_105602.jpg"
] |
[
"Petaling Jaya",
"Klang",
"Kepong",
"Shah Alam"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nMany cultural institutions in Turkey actively participate in a global initiative encouraging the sharing of images of museum collections online. What is the name of this collaborative project, often seen with hashtags promoting heritage visibility?\n\nA. Smithsonian Open Access\nB. Wiki Loves Museums\nC. Google Arts & Culture Explore\nD. Europeana Collections",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "B. Wiki Loves Museums",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q110658135_Museum_Wiki_Week_Logo.png"
] |
[
"Smithsonian Open Access",
"Wiki Loves Museums",
"Google Arts & Culture Explore",
"Europeana Collections"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nAcross many Nigerian communities, what is a sadly recurring event often linked to the rainy season and overflowing waterways?\n\nA. Volcanic eruptions in the eastern highlands\nB. Extensive seasonal flooding\nC. Prolonged periods of drought\nD. Harmattan dust storms",
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},
{
"content": "B. Extensive seasonal flooding.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q126946653_2024_floods_03.jpg"
] |
[
"Volcanic eruptions in the eastern highlands",
"Extensive seasonal flooding",
"Prolonged periods of drought",
"Harmattan dust storms"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nKnown for its rich Dayak traditions and emerging agricultural sector, which Indonesian region is increasingly recognized for its freshwater fish cultivation along the rivers of its interior?\n\nA. Tanah Laut\nB. Banjar\nC. Kotabaru\nD. Central Hulu Sungai",
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},
{
"content": "D. Central Hulu Sungai",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q14173_Banjir_Kalsel_2021.jpg"
] |
[
"Tanah Laut",
"Banjar",
"Kotabaru",
"Central Hulu Sungai"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nDuring a period of increasing European influence in the archipelago, which Javanese ruler skillfully navigated complex political alliances, attempting to maintain his kingdom’s autonomy in the early 19th century?\n\nA. Pakubuwono V\nB. Sunan Kalijaga\nC. Hamengkubuwono IV\nD. Diponegoro I",
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},
{
"content": "C. Hamengkubuwono IV",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q2012278_Official_Portrait_of_Sultan_Hamengkubowono_IV.jpg"
] |
[
"Pakubuwono V",
"Sunan Kalijaga",
"Hamengkubuwono IV",
"Diponegoro I"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nعند التخطيط لزيارة رسمية أو إجراء معاملة تتطلب اعترافًا دوليًا في طهران، ما هو أحد الأماكن التي قد تحتاج إلى التواصل معها أولاً إذا كانت علاقتك تتعلق بجمهورية تركيا؟\n\nA. مكتب الخطوط الجوية التركية في طهران\nB. قنصلية إيران في أنقرة\nC. سفارة تركيا في طهران\nD. مركز ثقافي تركي في طهران",
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},
{
"content": "C. سفارة تركيا في طهران",
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}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q25425131_Turkish_2018_general_election_in_Tehran_23_(cropped).jpg"
] |
[
"مكتب الخطوط الجوية التركية في طهران",
"قنصلية إيران في أنقرة",
"سفارة تركيا في طهران",
"مركز ثقافي تركي في طهران"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nFor the Minangkabau people of West Sumatra, what role does the body of water shown in the image traditionally play in their cultural narratives and livelihoods?\n\nA. It serves primarily as a transportation route for trade between coastal cities and inland villages.\nB. It is renowned as a sacred site for annual purification rituals led by regional royalty.\nC. It is valued as a key source of geothermal energy utilized by local communities.\nD. It is considered the source of ancestral spirits and supports traditional fish farming practices.",
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},
{
"content": "D. It is considered the source of ancestral spirits and supports traditional fish farming practices..",
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}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q2541128_Area_Persawahan_di_Dekat_Danau_Singkarak-1.jpg"
] |
[
"It serves primarily as a transportation route for trade between coastal cities and inland villages.",
"It is renowned as a sacred site for annual purification rituals led by regional royalty.",
"It is valued as a key source of geothermal energy utilized by local communities.",
"It is considered the source of ancestral spirits and supports traditional fish farming practices."
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nتشتهر المنطقة المائية الموضحة في الصورة بتنوعها البيولوجي الغني وارتباطها الوثيق بحياة المجتمعات المحلية. أي من الأنشطة التقليدية يعتبر جزءًا أساسيًا من نمط حياة سكان هذه المنطقة؟\n(The aquatic area shown in the picture is known for its rich biodiversity and close connection to the lives of local communities. Which of the following activities is a fundamental part of the lifestyle of the inhabitants of this area?)\n\nA. تربية الخيول العربية الأصيلة\n(Breeding purebred Arabian horses)\nB. استخراج النفط الخام\n(Crude oil extraction)\nC. صيد الأسماك وتربية الجاموس\n(Fishing and buffalo herding)\nD. زراعة النخيل المكثفة\n(Intensive date palm cultivation)",
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},
{
"content": "C. صيد الأسماك وتربية الجاموس\n(Fishing and buffalo herding).",
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}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q3892852_1398122414390097819912094_تالاب_هورالعظیم.jpg"
] |
[
"تربية الخيول العربية الأصيلة\n(Breeding purebred Arabian horses)",
"استخراج النفط الخام\n(Crude oil extraction)",
"صيد الأسماك وتربية الجاموس\n(Fishing and buffalo herding)",
"زراعة النخيل المكثفة\n(Intensive date palm cultivation)"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nWhich of the following historical kingdoms is widely credited with establishing the first stable Islamic polity in Java, playing a crucial role in the spread of Islam across the island?\n\nA. Kediri Kingdom\nB. Majapahit Empire\nC. Kingdom of Mataram\nD. Sultanate of Demak",
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},
{
"content": "D. Sultanate of Demak",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q49322_Demak_extent.png"
] |
[
"Kediri Kingdom",
"Majapahit Empire",
"Kingdom of Mataram",
"Sultanate of Demak"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nReflecting traditional Najdi architecture, Al-Ghat Heritage Village is most closely associated with which nation’s historical and cultural landscape?\n\nA. Qatar\nB. Oman\nC. United Arab Emirates\nD. Saudi Arabia",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "D. Saudi Arabia.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q20420488_قرية_الغاط_التراثية.jpg"
] |
[
"Qatar",
"Oman",
"United Arab Emirates",
"Saudi Arabia"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nمن هو الشخصية التي غالبًا ما تظهر في المحافل السياسية الإيرانية وتُعرف بنشاطها البرلماني؟\n\nA. أمير حسين قاضي زاده\nB. محمد باقر قاليباف\nC. كمال خرازي\nD. علي لاريجاني",
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},
{
"content": "A. أمير حسين قاضي زاده",
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}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q16045275_Amir-Hossein_Ghazizadeh_14000304000060637575083393557200.jpg"
] |
[
"أمير حسين قاضي زاده",
"محمد باقر قاليباف",
"كمال خرازي",
"علي لاريجاني"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nReflecting the ambition of a powerful Ottoman ruler, which of these Istanbul landmarks was designed by the renowned architect Mimar Sinan?\n\nA. Rüstem Pasha Mosque\nB. Blue Mosque (Sultan Ahmed Mosque)\nC. Yeni Mosque (New Mosque)\nD. Süleymaniye Mosque",
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},
{
"content": "D. Süleymaniye Mosque. Süleymaniye Mosque was commissioned by Suleiman the Magnificent and designed by his chief architect, Mimar Sinan, representing the height of Ottoman imperial power and architectural achievement. Sinan considered it his masterpiece, and it reflects the ruler’s desire to leave a lasting legacy through grand public works. The mosque complex also included schools, a hospital, and a soup kitchen, embodying Ottoman social welfare systems.",
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}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q178643_Istanbul_Province_-_Süleymaniye_Mosque_-_20240128150219.jpg"
] |
[
"Rüstem Pasha Mosque",
"Blue Mosque (Sultan Ahmed Mosque)",
"Yeni Mosque (New Mosque)",
"Süleymaniye Mosque"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nReflecting a rich history of local governance and societal structures, sites like the one pictured are most indicative of which period in the Barishal region’s past?\n\nA. The early Buddhist monastic settlements of the region.\nB. The establishment of Portuguese trading posts along the coast.\nC. The influence of Zamindari estates and local rulers.\nD. The period of direct Mughal administrative control.",
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},
{
"content": "The answer is C. The influence of Zamindari estates and local rulers..",
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}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q31724140_মাহিলারা_সরকার_মঠ.jpg"
] |
[
"The early Buddhist monastic settlements of the region.",
"The establishment of Portuguese trading posts along the coast.",
"The influence of Zamindari estates and local rulers.",
"The period of direct Mughal administrative control."
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nDuring times of national need or social unrest in Iran, which organization is frequently called upon to support the government and maintain order, often alongside regular security forces?\n\nA. Basij\nB. Komiteh (Neighborhood Watch)\nC. Sepah Pasdaran (Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps)\nD. Police Force of the Islamic Republic of Iran",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The answer is A. Basij.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q750202_Basij_during_Iran-Iraq_War_(15).jpg"
] |
[
"Basij",
"Komiteh (Neighborhood Watch)",
"Sepah Pasdaran (Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps)",
"Police Force of the Islamic Republic of Iran"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nGeorge Town, Penang is renowned for its rich religious heritage. Which of the following best reflects the primary spiritual traditions honored at the site pictured?\n\nA. Focused on Theravada Buddhist principles, with strong ties to Thai monastic orders.\nB. Centered around Islamic beliefs and architectural styles, showcasing Malay heritage.\nC. Primarily dedicated to the worship of Hindu deities, reflecting South Indian traditions.\nD. A blend of Taoist and Buddhist practices, with influences from Chinese folk religion.",
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},
{
"content": "D. A blend of Taoist and Buddhist practices, with influences from Chinese folk religion..",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q6429126_Goddess_Of_Mercy_Temple_2.jpg"
] |
[
"Focused on Theravada Buddhist principles, with strong ties to Thai monastic orders.",
"Centered around Islamic beliefs and architectural styles, showcasing Malay heritage.",
"Primarily dedicated to the worship of Hindu deities, reflecting South Indian traditions.",
"A blend of Taoist and Buddhist practices, with influences from Chinese folk religion."
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nReflecting a complex history of trade and colonial influence, a structure like the one pictured would most likely have played what role in 19th-century Central Java?\n\nA. Acting as a central marketplace facilitating the exchange of goods between kingdoms.\nB. Providing a religious sanctuary for Javanese spiritual practices and ceremonies.\nC. Serving as a key administrative and defensive point for colonial authorities.\nD. Functioning as a royal palace for the Surakarta Sunanate, demonstrating local power.",
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},
{
"content": "C. Serving as a key administrative and defensive point for colonial authorities.. Fort Vastenburg was built by the Dutch East India Company (VOC) and later the Dutch colonial government, serving as a crucial military and administrative center in Surakarta. Its construction directly reflects the Dutch desire to control trade routes and maintain authority over the region, often in tension with the local Surakarta Sultanate. The fortress stands as a physical manifestation of the colonial period in Java.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q34158_COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Gezicht_op_het_fort_van_Soerakarta._TMnr_60002356.jpg"
] |
[
"Acting as a central marketplace facilitating the exchange of goods between kingdoms.",
"Providing a religious sanctuary for Javanese spiritual practices and ceremonies.",
"Serving as a key administrative and defensive point for colonial authorities.",
"Functioning as a royal palace for the Surakarta Sunanate, demonstrating local power."
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nFor maritime travelers approaching Istanbul from the Sea of Marmara, which of these landmarks traditionally signaled nearing the city and its harbor?\n\nA. Fenerbahçe Lighthouse\nB. Galata Tower\nC. Maiden's Tower (Kız Kulesi)\nD. Dolmabahçe Palace",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "A. Fenerbahçe Lighthouse",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q6085777_(Feuerbagd'sche_(i.e.,_Fenerbahçe)_on_Sea_of_Marmora_(i.e.,_Marmara),_Constantinople,_Turkey)_LOC_4210447173.jpg"
] |
[
"Fenerbahçe Lighthouse",
"Galata Tower",
"Maiden's Tower (Kız Kulesi)",
"Dolmabahçe Palace"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nIn Nigeria’s evolving landscape of leadership, individuals like the person pictured often contribute to which sector’s growth and modernization?\n\nA. Public Service & Governance\nB. Creative Arts & Entertainment\nC. Private Sector Finance\nD. Agricultural Development",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The answer is A. Public Service & Governance.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q121547182_5A._Lincoln_Biography.jpg"
] |
[
"Public Service & Governance",
"Creative Arts & Entertainment",
"Private Sector Finance",
"Agricultural Development"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nSituated amongst the rugged landscapes of northern Turkey, Ovacık is a locale increasingly known for a particular type of tourism that prioritizes experiencing nature and supporting local communities. What kind of tourism is most prominently developing in Ovacık?\n\nA. Ecotourism and rural development\nB. Coastal resort tourism and beach activities\nC. Religious pilgrimage and faith-based travel\nD. Historical site visits and archaeological tours",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "A. Ecotourism and rural development.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q1974304_Tarihi_kilise_kalıntıları*2.jpg"
] |
[
"Ecotourism and rural development",
"Coastal resort tourism and beach activities",
"Religious pilgrimage and faith-based travel",
"Historical site visits and archaeological tours"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nDuring a hot afternoon in Malaysia, what beverage would a local most likely offer a guest as a sign of hospitality and refreshment?\n\nA. Bandung\nB. Sirap Limau\nC. Kopi-O\nD. Teh Tarik",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "D. Teh Tarik",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q3174775_IMG-20181027-WA0011.jpg"
] |
[
"Bandung",
"Sirap Limau",
"Kopi-O",
"Teh Tarik"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nمن هو القائد العسكري المصري المعروف بدوره في العمليات الخاصة خلال حرب أكتوبر؟\n\nA. صدقي سليمان\nB. حسني مبارك\nC. محمد عاطف\nD. أحمد حسن الباقر",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "C. محمد عاطف.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q1387765_Atef.jpg"
] |
[
"صدقي سليمان",
"حسني مبارك",
"محمد عاطف",
"أحمد حسن الباقر"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nWhich international airport serves as a gateway to the Red Sea coast and is located 60 km north of Marsa Alam?\n\nA. Luxor International Airport\nB. Marsa Alam International Airport\nC. Hurghada International Airport\nD. Sharm El Sheikh International Airport",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "B. Marsa Alam International Airport.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q123222_Airport_International_Marsa_Alam_Egypte_-_panoramio_(1).jpg"
] |
[
"Luxor International Airport",
"Marsa Alam International Airport",
"Hurghada International Airport",
"Sharm El Sheikh International Airport"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nأيّ من هذه الشخصيات يُعتبر من رموز التراث الثقافي والديني في إيران، ويُعرف بتأثيره في [field - assuming a field like literature/religious discourse]?\n(Which of these figures is considered a symbol of cultural and religious heritage in Iran, and is known for his influence in [field - assuming a field like literature/religious discourse]?)\n\nA. تقي رحماني\nB. سيد روح الله خميني\nC. علي شريعتي\nD. محمد حسين طباطبائي",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "A. تقي رحماني. تقي رحماني is a prominent figure in Iranian religious and cultural circles, particularly known for his contributions to [mention the specific field - e.g., Islamic jurisprudence, poetry, or philosophical thought]. He represents a significant strand within Iranian intellectual history and is widely respected for his scholarly work and spiritual guidance. His influence continues to be felt in contemporary Iranian society.\n\n\n\n**Note:** I've included \"[field - assuming a field like literature/religious discourse]\" because the provided description of Taqi Rahmani is minimal. If you can provide more specifics about his area of expertise, I can refine the question and explanation accordingly. Also, the other options are all well-known Iranian religious/intellectual figures to make it a challenging question.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q32855170_Reporters_Without_Borders_Press_Freedom_Hero_Award_2016-05-03_03.jpg"
] |
[
"تقي رحماني",
"سيد روح الله خميني",
"علي شريعتي",
"محمد حسين طباطبائي"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nما هي المروحية التي تُستخدم في مجموعة متنوعة من المهام العسكرية والمدنية؟\n\nA. بوينغ CH-47 تشينوك\nB. سيسنا 172\nC. ميل مي-8\nD. بيل UH-1 هيوي",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "C. ميل مي-8.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q155635_2021._Самбекские_высоты_DSC_6804.jpg"
] |
[
"بوينغ CH-47 تشينوك",
"سيسنا 172",
"ميل مي-8",
"بيل UH-1 هيوي"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nFor researchers and scholars interested in the modern history of Turkey, which Istanbul institution would be a particularly valuable resource, given its extensive collection of related materials?\n\nA. Hagia Sophia History Museum\nB. Atatürk Library\nC. Süleymaniye Library\nD. Istanbul Archaeology Museums",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "B. Atatürk Library",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q28836336_Asiakastiloja.jpg"
] |
[
"Hagia Sophia History Museum",
"Atatürk Library",
"Süleymaniye Library",
"Istanbul Archaeology Museums"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nFor those seeking to experience a diverse range of ecosystems and traditional rural life, which Turkish national park is renowned for its ancient beech forests and unique cultural heritage?\n\nA. Göreme National Park\nB. Mount Erciyes National Park\nC. Küre Mountains National Park\nD. Kaçkar Mountains National Park",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The answer is C. Küre Mountains National Park.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q6095201_06.05.2018_Uluyayla.jpg"
] |
[
"Göreme National Park",
"Mount Erciyes National Park",
"Küre Mountains National Park",
"Kaçkar Mountains National Park"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nWhich of the following best describes the primary professional role of İbrahim Yazıcı within the Turkish musical landscape?\n\nA. Preserving and teaching Ottoman classical music vocal forms\nB. Performing as a virtuoso soloist on the *kanun*\nC. Composing traditional Turkish folk songs for ensembles\nD. Leading and interpreting orchestral performances",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "D. Leading and interpreting orchestral performances",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q6084537_Ibrahimyazici.jpg"
] |
[
"Preserving and teaching Ottoman classical music vocal forms",
"Performing as a virtuoso soloist on the *kanun*",
"Composing traditional Turkish folk songs for ensembles",
"Leading and interpreting orchestral performances"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nغالبًا ما تُرى هذه الشخصية على الشاشات الإيرانية، وفي أي مجال فني تشتهر بشكل أساسي؟\n\nA. التمثيل\nB. تصميم الأزياء\nC. الغناء\nD. تقديم البرامج",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "الإجابة هي A. التمثيل.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q5946541_Anahita_hemmati.jpg"
] |
[
"التمثيل",
"تصميم الأزياء",
"الغناء",
"تقديم البرامج"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nConsidering the landscape of Nigerian politics, which role would someone like Hareter Babatunde Oralusi most likely be engaged in?\n\nA. Serving as a key figure in a national labor union\nB. Representing constituents within a legislative body\nC. Leading a prominent traditional chieftaincy house\nD. Managing a large-scale agricultural cooperative",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "B. Representing constituents within a legislative body",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q26897264_Hareter_Babatunde_Oralusi_(2012).jpg"
] |
[
"Serving as a key figure in a national labor union",
"Representing constituents within a legislative body",
"Leading a prominent traditional chieftaincy house",
"Managing a large-scale agricultural cooperative"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nReflecting Indonesia’s history of struggle and defense, which type of institution would someone likely visit to learn about the *perjuangan* (struggle) of East Java during the Indonesian National Revolution?\n\nA. Taman Rekreasi Selecta (Selecta Recreation Park)\nB. Balai Kota Malang (Malang City Hall)\nC. Museum Angkut (Transportation Museum)\nD. Museum Brawijaya Malang",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "D. Museum Brawijaya Malang.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q25578630_Museum_Brawijaya_2.jpg"
] |
[
"Taman Rekreasi Selecta (Selecta Recreation Park)",
"Balai Kota Malang (Malang City Hall)",
"Museum Angkut (Transportation Museum)",
"Museum Brawijaya Malang"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nFollowing the 2009 Presidential election in Iran, a series of highly publicized legal proceedings aimed to address allegations of widespread fraud and unrest unfolded. These proceedings primarily focused on which segment of Iranian society?\n\nA. Individuals accused of directly challenging the election results and participating in protests.\nB. Foreign journalists reporting on the post-election climate and alleged interference.\nC. Government officials suspected of manipulating the election outcome in favor of the incumbent.\nD. Religious leaders accused of inciting public dissent against the established political order.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "A. Individuals accused of directly challenging the election results and participating in protests..",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q4614057_2009_Iran_poll_protests_trial_03.jpg"
] |
[
"Individuals accused of directly challenging the election results and participating in protests.",
"Foreign journalists reporting on the post-election climate and alleged interference.",
"Government officials suspected of manipulating the election outcome in favor of the incumbent.",
"Religious leaders accused of inciting public dissent against the established political order."
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nتشتهر العديد من الفنانات الإيرانيات بتقديم أداء قوي في أفلام ذات طابع اجتماعي. من بين الأسماء التالية، من هي الممثلة التي حازت على تقدير كبير لأدوارها في هذا النوع من الأفلام؟\n(Many Iranian actresses are known for their strong performances in socially-themed films. Among the following names, which actress has received significant recognition for her roles in this type of film?)\n\nA. مريلا زارعي\nB. ترانه عليدوستي\nC. ليلا حاتمي\nD. كوهر خيرانديش",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "D. كوهر خيرانديش. كوهر خيرانديش (Kouhar Khairandish) is highly acclaimed for her roles in critically successful Iranian films that often tackle social issues, like \"About Elly\" and \"A Separation\".",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q5957858_Gohar_Kheirandish_in_35th_Fajr_Film_Festival.jpg"
] |
[
"مريلا زارعي",
"ترانه عليدوستي",
"ليلا حاتمي",
"كوهر خيرانديش"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nPantea Panahiha is recognized for her contributions to which prominent art form in Iran?\n\nA. Traditional Iranian Music\nB. Iranian Cinema\nC. Persian Miniature Painting\nD. Iranian Classical Poetry",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "B. Iranian Cinema",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q20109870_Exodus_movie_press_conference_2020-02-07_04.jpg"
] |
[
"Traditional Iranian Music",
"Iranian Cinema",
"Persian Miniature Painting",
"Iranian Classical Poetry"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nThe vibrant and powerful figure depicted in the image is central to a traditional performance often associated with displays of courage and community spirit. In which region of Indonesia is this performance most strongly rooted?\n\nA. Bali\nB. West Sumatra\nC. East Java\nD. Central Java",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "C. East Java.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q87323452_Atraksi_Reog_Ponorogo.jpg"
] |
[
"Bali",
"West Sumatra",
"East Java",
"Central Java"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nتشتهر بعض المناطق في إيران بظاهرة طبيعية فريدة تجذب السياح ومحبي التصوير الفوتوغرافي. أي من هذه البحيرات قد تشهد تحول لون مياهها إلى اللون الأحمر الفاقع في بعض فصول السنة؟\n\nA. بحيرة مهارلو\nB. بحيرة أورمية\nC. بحيرة لاتر\nD. بحيرة غاوخوني",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "A. بحيرة مهارلو. بحيرة مهارلو معروفة بتلون مياهها باللون الأحمر بسبب الكائنات الحية الدقيقة الغنية بالملح، خاصةً في فصل الصيف. هذه الظاهرة الطبيعية تجعلها وجهة مميزة في إيران، وتختلف عن البحيرات الأخرى التي قد تشتهر بخصائص أخرى مثل الملوحة العالية (أورمية) أو بعدها في الجبال (لاتر وغاوخوني).\n\n\n\n**Translation of the question:**\n\nSome areas in Iran are famous for a unique natural phenomenon that attracts tourists and photography enthusiasts. Which of these lakes might experience a change in its water color to a bright red in some seasons?\n\n**Translation of the options:**\n\nA) Lake Maharlo\nB) Lake Urmia\nC) Lake Latr\nD) Lake Gavkhouni",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q550459_030612-MaharlooLake-IMG_1256-2.jpg"
] |
[
"بحيرة مهارلو",
"بحيرة أورمية",
"بحيرة لاتر",
"بحيرة غاوخوني"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nAncient sources often describe Mysia as a land bridging distinct cultural spheres – a place where East met West. Which of the following best reflects this historical characteristic of the region?\n\nA. A center for the exclusive worship of Anatolian mother goddesses.\nB. A predominantly seafaring culture focused on Aegean trade networks.\nC. A heavily fortified frontier zone solely dedicated to military defense.\nD. A crossroads of Hellenic and Anatolian traditions.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "D. A crossroads of Hellenic and Anatolian traditions.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q622319_Mysian_A.png"
] |
[
"A center for the exclusive worship of Anatolian mother goddesses.",
"A predominantly seafaring culture focused on Aegean trade networks.",
"A heavily fortified frontier zone solely dedicated to military defense.",
"A crossroads of Hellenic and Anatolian traditions."
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nFor commuters travelling north from Kuala Lumpur, which of these locations is often the first major rail hub encountered outside the city limits?\n\nA. Sungai Buloh station\nB. KL Sentral station\nC. Seremban station\nD. Port Klang station",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "A. Sungai Buloh station",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q6131722_PY_Line_Sungai_Buloh_Outview_2.jpg"
] |
[
"Sungai Buloh station",
"KL Sentral station",
"Seremban station",
"Port Klang station"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nأي من هذه المواقع التاريخية اشتهرت قديماً بدورها كمحطة رئيسية للحج، ومركزاً تجارياً مهماً على ساحل الخليج العربي؟\n(Which of these historical locations was historically known as a major station for pilgrims and an important trading center on the Arabian Gulf coast?)\n\nA. مدينة العلا القديمة\nB. ميناء جدة التاريخي\nC. ميناء الدمام\nD. ميناء العقير",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "D. ميناء العقير.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q3546517_Rocks_Al_Uqayr_(65609121).jpeg"
] |
[
"مدينة العلا القديمة",
"ميناء جدة التاريخي",
"ميناء الدمام",
"ميناء العقير"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nReflecting the legacy of Sindh’s last Emirs, the structures in the image are most closely associated with which period of regional rule?\n\nA. The Mughal Empire\nB. The British Raj\nC. The Samma Dynasty\nD. The Talpur Dynasty",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "D. The Talpur Dynasty.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q7818706_Calligraphic_Arabic_verses_engraved_on_marble_graves_-_Tombs_of_the_Talpur_Mirs.jpg"
] |
[
"The Mughal Empire",
"The British Raj",
"The Samma Dynasty",
"The Talpur Dynasty"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nThe architectural style of the structure pictured often reflects the influence of which broader historical trend in Indonesia?\n\nA. The increasing visibility of Christian communities in Papua and their adaptation of modern designs.\nB. The incorporation of Balinese Hindu temple elements into contemporary public buildings.\nC. The resurgence of traditional Indonesian mosque architecture incorporating Javanese influences.\nD. The colonial Dutch emphasis on replicating European Gothic styles across the archipelago.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "A. The increasing visibility of Christian communities in Papua and their adaptation of modern designs.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q26700506_Gereja_3_Raja_Timika.jpg"
] |
[
"The increasing visibility of Christian communities in Papua and their adaptation of modern designs.",
"The incorporation of Balinese Hindu temple elements into contemporary public buildings.",
"The resurgence of traditional Indonesian mosque architecture incorporating Javanese influences.",
"The colonial Dutch emphasis on replicating European Gothic styles across the archipelago."
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nSituated overlooking the Mediterranean coast, this historical site in Turkey would have primarily served what function during its active period?\n\nA. A commercial hub for the spice trade with Cyprus.\nB. A luxurious palace for regional Ottoman governors.\nC. A religious sanctuary for early Christian communities.\nD. A defensive stronghold against coastal raids and invasions.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "D. A defensive stronghold against coastal raids and invasions..",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q19904195_Hebilli_Castle.jpg"
] |
[
"A commercial hub for the spice trade with Cyprus.",
"A luxurious palace for regional Ottoman governors.",
"A religious sanctuary for early Christian communities.",
"A defensive stronghold against coastal raids and invasions."
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nFor İzmir residents and visitors alike, a stroll or drive along which of these scenic routes is often associated with enjoying the Aegean breeze and vibrant city life?\n\nA. İzmir Ring Road\nB. Halil Rıfat Paşa Avenue\nC. Fevzi Paşa Boulevard\nD. Mustafa Kemal Coastal Boulevard",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "D. Mustafa Kemal Coastal Boulevard.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q56278382_Aksam_günesi_^_izmir_-_panoramio.jpg"
] |
[
"İzmir Ring Road",
"Halil Rıfat Paşa Avenue",
"Fevzi Paşa Boulevard",
"Mustafa Kemal Coastal Boulevard"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nWhich of these sporting figures is widely recognized for representing Iran on the football pitch, often embodying national pride in international competitions?\n\nA. Vahid Hashemian\nB. Mahmoud Khordbin\nC. Ali Daei\nD. Mehdi Mahdavikia",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The answer is B. Mahmoud Khordbin.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q6734378_2004–05_Persian_Gulf_Pro_League,_Persepolis_0-2_Foolad_(02).jpg"
] |
[
"Vahid Hashemian",
"Mahmoud Khordbin",
"Ali Daei",
"Mehdi Mahdavikia"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nFor many Tehrani residents, a visit to which location is a popular choice for Nowruz picnics and enjoying the blooming flowers during the spring equinox?\n\nA. Laleh Park\nB. Chitgar Lake\nC. Jamshidieh Park\nD. Mellat Park",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "A. Laleh Park",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q1518503_13990109000686637210200817770927_سکوت_تهران.jpg"
] |
[
"Laleh Park",
"Chitgar Lake",
"Jamshidieh Park",
"Mellat Park"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nThe intricate stonework and distinctive spiral columns of which Turkish religious building are particularly renowned, often drawing comparisons to the delicate craftsmanship of traditional Turkish arts?\n\nA. Blue Mosque (Sultan Ahmed Mosque)\nB. Süleymaniye Mosque\nC. Burmalı Mosque\nD. Rüstem Pasha Mosque",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "C. Burmalı Mosque.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q1590626_Burmalı_Mescid_Mosque.jpg"
] |
[
"Blue Mosque (Sultan Ahmed Mosque)",
"Süleymaniye Mosque",
"Burmalı Mosque",
"Rüstem Pasha Mosque"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nDuring major festive seasons in Malaysia, where would locals most likely go to enjoy elaborate decorations, themed events, and seasonal shopping promotions alongside a wide variety of retail options?\n\nA. Petaling Street Market\nB. MyTown Shopping Centre\nC. Central Market Kuala Lumpur\nD. Sunway Pyramid",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "B. MyTown Shopping Centre",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q123989577_Central_Town,_MyTOWN_KL_(23.12.13).jpg"
] |
[
"Petaling Street Market",
"MyTown Shopping Centre",
"Central Market Kuala Lumpur",
"Sunway Pyramid"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nFor centuries, pilgrims visiting the Imam Reza Shrine in Mashhad have sought spiritual solace and architectural beauty. Which of the following significant structures within this complex is renowned for its stunning tilework and historical importance as a Friday mosque?\n\nA. Jameh Mosque of Isfahan\nB. Imam Mosque (Shah Mosque)\nC. Sheikh Lotfollah Mosque\nD. Goharshad Mosque",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "D. Goharshad Mosque. Goharshad Mosque is a historically significant mosque located within the Imam Reza Shrine complex in Mashhad, Iran. Commissioned in the 15th century, it served as a Friday mosque and is celebrated for its exquisite tile mosaics and its role as a refuge during periods of conflict, notably during the reign of Herat’s Timurid dynasty. The other options are all important mosques, but are located in different cities throughout Iran.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q2393680_-Court_of_the_mosque_Gawhar_Shad,_MESHED,_1418_(?)-_MET_DP202968.jpg"
] |
[
"Jameh Mosque of Isfahan",
"Imam Mosque (Shah Mosque)",
"Sheikh Lotfollah Mosque",
"Goharshad Mosque"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nThroughout the latter half of the 20th century, which figure was widely recognized as a key representative of Saudi Arabia on the global stage, particularly concerning petroleum policy?\n\nA. Ibrahim Al-Tuwaijri\nB. Ghassan al-Shoneifi\nC. Ahmed Zaki Yamani\nD. Kamal Adham",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The answer is C. Ahmed Zaki Yamani.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q401574_Abu_Safah_field_inarguation.png"
] |
[
"Ibrahim Al-Tuwaijri",
"Ghassan al-Shoneifi",
"Ahmed Zaki Yamani",
"Kamal Adham"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nConsidering the historical and linguistic ties to Persian culture, in which nation would one most likely encounter individuals sharing a similar cultural heritage with Salim Ardibili?\n\nA. Azerbaijan\nB. Afghanistan\nC. Iran\nD. Turkey",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The answer is C. Iran.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q3718879_Salim_muzzin_zadeh.jpg"
] |
[
"Azerbaijan",
"Afghanistan",
"Iran",
"Turkey"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nمن هو الممثل المصري الشهير المعروف بدوره في مسلسل \"المال والبنون\"؟\n\nA. أحمد بدير\nB. نور الشريف\nC. عادل إمام\nD. يحيى الفخراني",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "A. أحمد بدير",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q13141154_Ahmed_Bedir_2.png"
] |
[
"أحمد بدير",
"نور الشريف",
"عادل إمام",
"يحيى الفخراني"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nWhich ancient site is known for hosting the largest collection of pyramids in the world?\n\nA. Abu Simbel\nB. Valley of the Kings\nC. Saqqara\nD. Giza Plateau",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "D. Giza Plateau",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q3613336_S10.08_Gizeh,_image_9615.jpg"
] |
[
"Abu Simbel",
"Valley of the Kings",
"Saqqara",
"Giza Plateau"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nأيٌّ من هذه المواقع الجغرافية في إيران يُشتهر بتشكيلاته الكهفية الفريدة، والتي غالبًا ما ترتبط بالأساطير المحلية وحكايات البحّارة قديمًا؟\n\nA. شقائق النعمان\nB. كهف قوري قاله\nC. غار خربس\nD. كهف علي صدر",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "الإجابة هي C. غار خربس.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q5709424_Kharbas_Cave_view.jpg"
] |
[
"شقائق النعمان",
"كهف قوري قاله",
"غار خربس",
"كهف علي صدر"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nغالبًا ما يُرى هذا المجرى المائي الهادئ يتدفق عبر المناظر الطبيعية الخضراء، ويُعتبر شريان حياة للعديد من المجتمعات المحلية. في أي بلد يمكن أن تجد هذا النهر؟\n(Often seen flowing through serene green landscapes, this waterway is considered a lifeline for many local communities. In which country can you find this river?)\n\nA. ميانمار\n(Myanmar)\nB. بنغلاديش\n(Bangladesh)\nC. نيبال\n(Nepal)\nD. الهند\n(India)",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "الإجابة هي B. بنغلاديش\n(Bangladesh).",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q3350166_Two_Bangladeshi_fisherman_tending_their_nets_on_their_country_boat_in_Ichamati_river._The_river_Bank_is_Sripur_town_in_Khulna_division,_Bangladesh._Photo_taken_from_a_steamer.jpg"
] |
[
"ميانمار\n(Myanmar)",
"بنغلاديش\n(Bangladesh)",
"نيبال\n(Nepal)",
"الهند\n(India)"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nفي أي دولة عربية كان حسين رياض أحد أبرز الممثلين فيها خلال فترة الثلاثينيات وال四十年代？\n\nA. العراق\nB. لبنان\nC. سوريا\nD. مصر",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "الإجابة هي D. مصر.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q10971874_ملصق_فيلم_في_شرع_مين_1953.jpg"
] |
[
"العراق",
"لبنان",
"سوريا",
"مصر"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nHistorically, structures like the one pictured played a vital role in facilitating what across the Iranian plateau?\n\nA. Long-distance trade and travel\nB. Agricultural distribution of harvests\nC. Royal processions and administrative control\nD. Religious pilgrimage to holy cities",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "A. Long-distance trade and travel",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q6394044_Arch_of_Caravanserai_Sangi-Mohammadabad.jpg"
] |
[
"Long-distance trade and travel",
"Agricultural distribution of harvests",
"Royal processions and administrative control",
"Religious pilgrimage to holy cities"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nFor generations, communities in this region of Indonesia have relied heavily on the sea. Which of the following economic activities is *most* central to the livelihoods of people living on this island?\n\nA. Tourism focused on volcanic landscapes\nB. Coffee and cacao plantation agriculture\nC. Large-scale rice paddy cultivation\nD. Small-scale fishing and seaweed farming",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "D. Small-scale fishing and seaweed farming.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q12506779_COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Te_water_laten_van_een_grote_prauw_te_Kangean_Madoera_TMnr_10010886.jpg"
] |
[
"Tourism focused on volcanic landscapes",
"Coffee and cacao plantation agriculture",
"Large-scale rice paddy cultivation",
"Small-scale fishing and seaweed farming"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nWithin the landscape of Nigerian religious life, figures like Francis Wale Oke most prominently exemplify the growth of what phenomenon over the past few decades?\n\nA. The increasing prominence of Sufi Islam in southern Nigeria.\nB. A renewed focus on traditional Yoruba religious practices and cosmology.\nC. The rise of Pentecostal Christianity and its influence on public life.\nD. A widespread return to Catholic orthodoxy and liturgical traditions.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The answer is C. The rise of Pentecostal Christianity and its influence on public life..",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q27049843_Bishop_Oke.jpg"
] |
[
"The increasing prominence of Sufi Islam in southern Nigeria.",
"A renewed focus on traditional Yoruba religious practices and cosmology.",
"The rise of Pentecostal Christianity and its influence on public life.",
"A widespread return to Catholic orthodoxy and liturgical traditions."
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nFor residents of Tehran and visitors alike, which of these locations is a traditional focal point for Nowruz celebrations and a common meeting place throughout the year?\n\nA. Valiasr Street\nB. Tajrish Square\nC. Mellat Park\nD. Imam Square (Naqsh-e Jahan Square)",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "B. Tajrish Square.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q112180817_139609181015105612728334_تجریش.jpg"
] |
[
"Valiasr Street",
"Tajrish Square",
"Mellat Park",
"Imam Square (Naqsh-e Jahan Square)"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nReflecting the grandeur of Mughal architecture, this imposing gateway historically served as a significant point of entry to a royal complex. Within which Pakistani city would one find this magnificent structure?\n\nA. Peshawar\nB. Islamabad\nC. Karachi\nD. Lahore",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The answer is D. Lahore.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q2027182_'By_@ibneAzhar'_-_Alamgiri_Gate.jpg"
] |
[
"Peshawar",
"Islamabad",
"Karachi",
"Lahore"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nيُعتبر الرياضي الإيراني محمد أرزنده من الأسماء البارزة في أي مجال رياضي؟\n\nA. كرة السلة\nB. ألعاب القوى\nC. المصارعة\nD. كرة القدم",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "B. ألعاب القوى.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q3318919_Long_jumper_Mohammad_Arzandeh_at_the_2016_Olympics_01.jpg"
] |
[
"كرة السلة",
"ألعاب القوى",
"المصارعة",
"كرة القدم"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nQodratollah Entezami is a highly respected figure in Iranian arts, best known for his contributions to which primary field?\n\nA. Persian Carpet Weaving\nB. Traditional Miniature Painting\nC. Classical Persian Literature\nD. Performing Arts",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The answer is D. Performing Arts.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q61064276_Ezat_va_ghodrat_entezami_(cropped).jpg"
] |
[
"Persian Carpet Weaving",
"Traditional Miniature Painting",
"Classical Persian Literature",
"Performing Arts"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nFor travelers seeking to reach the heart of Rajbari District by rail, which of the following stations would likely be a key connection point?\n\nA. Machpara railway station\nB. Joydevpur railway station\nC. Ishwardi railway station\nD. Kamalapur railway station",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "A. Machpara railway station",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q60473907_Machpara_railway_station_in_the_morning_(2).jpg"
] |
[
"Machpara railway station",
"Joydevpur railway station",
"Ishwardi railway station",
"Kamalapur railway station"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nSalma Islam is a public figure best known for her involvement in which sphere of Bangladeshi life?\n\nA. Serving as a nationally recognized cultural performer of traditional songs\nB. Leading a prominent non-governmental organization focused on rural development\nC. Pioneering advancements in Bangladeshi textile arts and crafts\nD. National Parliamentary Representation",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "D. National Parliamentary Representation.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q42725594_Salma_Islam.jpg"
] |
[
"Serving as a nationally recognized cultural performer of traditional songs",
"Leading a prominent non-governmental organization focused on rural development",
"Pioneering advancements in Bangladeshi textile arts and crafts",
"National Parliamentary Representation"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nReflecting a sophisticated understanding of the cosmos, this ancient monument in Turkey likely served what primary purpose for the civilization that created it?\n\nA. Tracking solar events and potentially informing agricultural cycles and religious ceremonies.\nB. Providing a platform for public announcements and administrative decrees.\nC. Serving as a defensive fortification against neighboring kingdoms and nomadic groups.\nD. Functioning as a royal tomb for prominent members of the Hittite aristocracy.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "A. Tracking solar events and potentially informing agricultural cycles and religious ceremonies.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q6031122_Abdi_İpekçi_Parkı_ve_Hitit_Güneş_Kursu_Anıtı_02.jpg"
] |
[
"Tracking solar events and potentially informing agricultural cycles and religious ceremonies.",
"Providing a platform for public announcements and administrative decrees.",
"Serving as a defensive fortification against neighboring kingdoms and nomadic groups.",
"Functioning as a royal tomb for prominent members of the Hittite aristocracy."
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nReflecting a complex history of colonial presence and wartime loss in the region, this site in Jakarta serves as a poignant reminder of which historical period?\n\nA. The early spice trade routes and Portuguese influence in Java\nB. The Majapahit Empire’s maritime dominance and subsequent decline\nC. The Indonesian National Revolution and the struggle for independence\nD. The Dutch colonial era and World War II",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The answer is D. The Dutch colonial era and World War II.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q2526021_Ancol.jpg"
] |
[
"The early spice trade routes and Portuguese influence in Java",
"The Majapahit Empire’s maritime dominance and subsequent decline",
"The Indonesian National Revolution and the struggle for independence",
"The Dutch colonial era and World War II"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nDuring the Soviet era, individuals from various republics were celebrated for exceptional service. Considering the historical context of military honors within the USSR, which of the following best describes Ghukas Madoyan’s recognition?\n\nA. He was a prominent figure in Soviet agricultural collectivization efforts.\nB. He was a recipient of the highest Soviet distinction for bravery in combat.\nC. He was a celebrated cosmonaut who participated in early space missions.\nD. He was a leading composer recognized for his contributions to Soviet music.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "B. He was a recipient of the highest Soviet distinction for bravery in combat..",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q4274340_Ghukas_Madoyan_plaque,_Isahakyan_18.jpg"
] |
[
"He was a prominent figure in Soviet agricultural collectivization efforts.",
"He was a recipient of the highest Soviet distinction for bravery in combat.",
"He was a celebrated cosmonaut who participated in early space missions.",
"He was a leading composer recognized for his contributions to Soviet music."
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nReflecting a unique shift in regional aesthetics, this historical structure in Bangladesh is most notable for pioneering what architectural feature within Bengali Muslim design?\n\nA. Its distinctive eight-sided plan, a departure from traditional rectangular mosque layouts.\nB. The extensive use of intricate floral motifs inspired by Mughal garden designs.\nC. The incorporation of locally sourced, brightly colored glazed tiles in its facade.\nD. Its towering minarets, showcasing influences from Ottoman mosque architecture.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The answer is A. Its distinctive eight-sided plan, a departure from traditional rectangular mosque layouts..",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q25587690_Rohanpur_Octagonal_Tomb_02.jpg"
] |
[
"Its distinctive eight-sided plan, a departure from traditional rectangular mosque layouts.",
"The extensive use of intricate floral motifs inspired by Mughal garden designs.",
"The incorporation of locally sourced, brightly colored glazed tiles in its facade.",
"Its towering minarets, showcasing influences from Ottoman mosque architecture."
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nWhich team represents Egypt in international women's basketball competitions?\n\nA. Egypt women's national soccer team\nB. Egypt women's national basketball team\nC. Egypt women's national handball team\nD. Egypt women's national volleyball team",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "B. Egypt women's national basketball team.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q16330948_EBBFED12.jpg"
] |
[
"Egypt women's national soccer team",
"Egypt women's national basketball team",
"Egypt women's national handball team",
"Egypt women's national volleyball team"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nTraditional riverine life and trade have significantly shaped the cultural identity of which Indonesian ethnic group?\n\nA. Minangkabau\nB. Bugis\nC. Banjar\nD. Javanese",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "C. Banjar. The Banjar people historically thrived as river traders and established powerful sultanates along the rivers of South Kalimantan, deeply influencing their social structures, economic activities, and artistic expressions like *jukung* boat building and river markets.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q2350149_Coat_of_arms_of_Banjar_Sultanate_(post-restorated).png"
] |
[
"Minangkabau",
"Bugis",
"Banjar",
"Javanese"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nWhich of the following best describes the nature of the relationship between Egypt and the European Union?\n\nA. Bilateral diplomatic relations\nB. Non-governmental partnerships\nC. Multilateral military alliances\nD. Unilateral trade agreements",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "A. Bilateral diplomatic relations. Egypt and the European Union maintain bilateral diplomatic relations, which involve direct interactions and agreements between the two parties, covering a range of issues from trade to security.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q17637770_European_Union_-_Egypt_Locator.png"
] |
[
"Bilateral diplomatic relations",
"Non-governmental partnerships",
"Multilateral military alliances",
"Unilateral trade agreements"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nيُعتبر فيصل حليم من أبرز الأسماء الصاعدة في عالم الرياضة الماليزية، ففي أي مجال برز هذا اللاعب تحديدًا؟\n(Faisal Halim is considered one of the rising stars in the world of Malaysian sports, in which field did this player specifically excel?)\n\nA. كرة اليد\n(Handball)\nB. كرة القدم\n(Football/Soccer)\nC. ألعاب القوى\n(Athletics)\nD. رياضة الإسكواش\n(Squash)",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "B. كرة القدم\n(Football/Soccer)",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q21622092_Faisal_Halim_November_2023.png"
] |
[
"كرة اليد\n(Handball)",
"كرة القدم\n(Football/Soccer)",
"ألعاب القوى\n(Athletics)",
"رياضة الإسكواش\n(Squash)"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nإذا كنتَ تتجول في منطقة الأناضول الوسطى وتسمع عن \"كمشبازار\"، فما الذي يُرجح أنك تستكشفه؟\n\nA. إحدى مديريات محافظة أماصيا ذات تاريخ زراعي وتجاري عريق.\nB. مدينة ساحلية على البحر الأسود تشتهر بصيد الأسماك.\nC. مركز ثقافي رئيسي في إسطنبول يشتهر بالفنون والحرف اليدوية.\nD. منطقة جبلية في شرق تركيا معروفة بتربية الماشية.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "A. إحدى مديريات محافظة أماصيا ذات تاريخ زراعي وتجاري عريق.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q2248859_Amasya_location_Gümüşhacıköy.png"
] |
[
"إحدى مديريات محافظة أماصيا ذات تاريخ زراعي وتجاري عريق.",
"مدينة ساحلية على البحر الأسود تشتهر بصيد الأسماك.",
"مركز ثقافي رئيسي في إسطنبول يشتهر بالفنون والحرف اليدوية.",
"منطقة جبلية في شرق تركيا معروفة بتربية الماشية."
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nغالبًا ما يُنظر إلى العلاقة بين باكستان ومصر على أنها مبنية على أي من الأسس التالية بشكل أساسي؟\n\nA. التضامن الإسلامي والتاريخ المشترك في دعم القضايا الإقليمية.\nB. التبادل الثقافي الغني والبرامج التعليمية المشتركة.\nC. المصالح الاقتصادية المتبادلة والاعتماد التجاري الوثيق.\nD. الروابط العسكرية الاستراتيجية والتعاون في مجال الدفاع.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "A. التضامن الإسلامي والتاريخ المشترك في دعم القضايا الإقليمية.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q5348540_Egypt_Pakistan_Locator.png"
] |
[
"التضامن الإسلامي والتاريخ المشترك في دعم القضايا الإقليمية.",
"التبادل الثقافي الغني والبرامج التعليمية المشتركة.",
"المصالح الاقتصادية المتبادلة والاعتماد التجاري الوثيق.",
"الروابط العسكرية الاستراتيجية والتعاون في مجال الدفاع."
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nغالبًا ما يُذكر اسم جيم أدريان في سياق أي مجال فني في تركيا؟\n(Ghaliban ma yudhkar ism Jim Adrian fi siyaq ay majal fanni fi Turkiya?)\n(Jim Adrian’s name is most often mentioned in the context of which artistic field in Turkey?)\n\nA. موسيقى الجاز التركية (Musiqa al-Jazz al-Turkiyya) – Turkish Jazz Music\nB. السينما التركية المستقلة (Al-Sinima al-Turkiyya al-Mustaqilla) – Independent Turkish Cinema\nC. الأدب التركي المعاصر (Al-Adab al-Turki al-Mu’aser) – Contemporary Turkish Literature\nD. الفن التشكيلي الحديث (Al-Fann al-Tashkili al-Hadith) – Modern Fine Art",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "A. موسيقى الجاز التركية (Musiqa al-Jazz al-Turkiyya) – Turkish Jazz Music",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q534514_Cem_Adrian.png"
] |
[
"موسيقى الجاز التركية (Musiqa al-Jazz al-Turkiyya) – Turkish Jazz Music",
"السينما التركية المستقلة (Al-Sinima al-Turkiyya al-Mustaqilla) – Independent Turkish Cinema",
"الأدب التركي المعاصر (Al-Adab al-Turki al-Mu’aser) – Contemporary Turkish Literature",
"الفن التشكيلي الحديث (Al-Fann al-Tashkili al-Hadith) – Modern Fine Art"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nWhich cultural venue in Egypt is known for hosting a variety of artistic and musical performances?\n\nA. Egyptian National Museum\nB. Bibliotheca Alexandrina\nC. El Sawy Culture Wheel\nD. Cairo Opera House",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The answer is C. El Sawy Culture Wheel.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q4165845_El_Sawy_Culture_wheel_map_2.jpg"
] |
[
"Egyptian National Museum",
"Bibliotheca Alexandrina",
"El Sawy Culture Wheel",
"Cairo Opera House"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nKnown for its royal palace and traditional weaving, which Balinese town serves as the administrative center of the Klungkung Regency?\n\nA. Semarapura\nB. Singaraja\nC. Ubud\nD. Denpasar",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The answer is A. Semarapura.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q7449126_ID-bali-klungkung-polis.jpg"
] |
[
"Semarapura",
"Singaraja",
"Ubud",
"Denpasar"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nما هي الرياضة التي يشتهر بها الشخص الظاهر في هذه الصورة بين محبي الرياضة في نيجيريا؟\n(What sport is the person shown in this image famous for amongst sports fans in Nigeria?)\n\nA. كرة السلة\n(Basketball)\nB. ألعاب القوى\n(Athletics)\nC. الملاكمة\n(Boxing)\nD. كرة القدم\n(Football/Soccer)",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "D. كرة القدم\n(Football/Soccer).",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q2580859_Izunna_Uzochukwu_20120312.jpg"
] |
[
"كرة السلة\n(Basketball)",
"ألعاب القوى\n(Athletics)",
"الملاكمة\n(Boxing)",
"كرة القدم\n(Football/Soccer)"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nFor visitors seeking a quieter coastal experience near the bustling resort town of Marmaris, which of these settlements might offer a more relaxed atmosphere and a glimpse into local life?\n\nA. İçmeler\nB. Dalyan\nC. Turunç\nD. Çıldır",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "D. Çıldır",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q97223788_Ved_Hotel_Junus_-_panoramio.jpg"
] |
[
"İçmeler",
"Dalyan",
"Turunç",
"Çıldır"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nتشتهر العديد من المدن التركية بجمال طبيعتها الخلابة، ولكن أي من هذه البحيرات غالبًا ما ترتبط بقصص أسطورية حول وحوش بحرية في الفلكلور المحلي؟\n(Many Turkish cities are famous for their stunning natural beauty, but which of these lakes is often associated with legendary tales of lake monsters in local folklore?)\n\nA. بحيرة تشالدر (Lake Çıldır)\nB. بحيرة باليك (Lake Balık)\nC. بحيرة فان (Lake Van)\nD. بحيرة إزنيجول (Lake İznik)",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "B. بحيرة باليك (Lake Balık)",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q3675845_LakeBalikMap.jpg"
] |
[
"بحيرة تشالدر (Lake Çıldır)",
"بحيرة باليك (Lake Balık)",
"بحيرة فان (Lake Van)",
"بحيرة إزنيجول (Lake İznik)"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nما هي الكارثة الطبيعية التي ضربت جزيرة سومطرة في عام 2009؟\n\nA. زلازل سومطرة 2009\nB. الإعصار الكبير في سومطرة 2009\nC. الفيضانات الكبرى في سومطرة 2009\nD. حرائق الغابات في سومطرة 2009",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "الإجابة هي A. زلازل سومطرة 2009.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q815718_100_2046_Padang.jpg"
] |
[
"زلازل سومطرة 2009",
"الإعصار الكبير في سومطرة 2009",
"الفيضانات الكبرى في سومطرة 2009",
"حرائق الغابات في سومطرة 2009"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nمن هو الداعية الإسلامي المعروف الذي يظهر في هذه الصورة؟\n\nA. ياسر برهامي\nB. فاضل سليمان\nC. عمرو خالد\nD. مصطفى حسني",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "الإجابة هي B. فاضل سليمان.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q5429211_Fadel_soliman.png"
] |
[
"ياسر برهامي",
"فاضل سليمان",
"عمرو خالد",
"مصطفى حسني"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nRural livelihoods in many areas surrounding the location pictured are strongly connected to agriculture. Which crop is *most* historically significant to the economy and culinary traditions of this region of Bangladesh?\n\nA. Rubber\nB. Tea\nC. Rice\nD. Jute",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "C. Rice. Rice cultivation is deeply ingrained in the culture and economy of Natore Sadar Upazila and the broader Rajshahi Division, forming the staple food and supporting a large portion of the population. Historically, land ownership and social status were often tied to rice paddy fields, and numerous local dishes center around rice as the primary ingredient. While jute, tea, and rubber are grown in Bangladesh, they aren’t as central to the historical and daily life of this particular upazila.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q4314189_Anima_Chowdhury_Auditorium_(1).jpg"
] |
[
"Rubber",
"Tea",
"Rice",
"Jute"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nأيّ من الأحداث التالية يُمثل تحولاً جذرياً في الهيكل السياسي والإداري لتركيا الحديثة، ووضع نهاية لعهد طويل من السلطنة؟\n\nA. إلغاء الخلافة العثمانية\nB. إعلان الجمهورية التركية\nC. معاهدة لوزان\nD. ثورة 31 آذار",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "الإجابة هي A. إلغاء الخلافة العثمانية.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q2821698_Abolition_of_the_Caliphate_in_1924_as_reported_in_the_Times_of_London,_2_March_1924.jpg"
] |
[
"إلغاء الخلافة العثمانية",
"إعلان الجمهورية التركية",
"معاهدة لوزان",
"ثورة 31 آذار"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nShahin Najafi’s musical style often blends traditional Persian elements with which of the following contemporary genres, sometimes leading to both acclaim and controversy?\n\nA. Folk and Country\nB. Jazz and Blues\nC. Classical and Opera\nD. Rap and Rock",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The answer is D. Rap and Rock.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q983297_Shahin_Najafi_(10342437164).jpg"
] |
[
"Folk and Country",
"Jazz and Blues",
"Classical and Opera",
"Rap and Rock"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nأيُّ الأماكنِ التاليةِ يُعتبرُ منَ المعالمِ التاريخيةِ الهامةِ المرتبطةِ بقدومِ النبيّ صلى الله عليه وسلم إلى المدينة المنورة؟**\n**(Which of the following places is considered a significant historical landmark associated with the Prophet Muhammad’s (peace be upon him) arrival in Medina?)**\n\nA. مقبرة البقيع\nB. مسجد القبلتين\nC. جبل أحد\nD. دار أبو أيوب الأنصاري",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "D. دار أبو أيوب الأنصاري.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q22687972_Abu_Ayyub_al-Ansari_house1.jpg"
] |
[
"مقبرة البقيع",
"مسجد القبلتين",
"جبل أحد",
"دار أبو أيوب الأنصاري"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nOral Enuğur is a significant figure in which artistic movement within Turkish art history?\n\nA. Traditional Miniature Painting\nB. Ottoman Calligraphy-Inspired Art\nC. Abstract Expressionism\nD. Narrative Realism",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The answer is C. Abstract Expressionism.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q50801135_Oral_Enuğur_deseni.jpg"
] |
[
"Traditional Miniature Painting",
"Ottoman Calligraphy-Inspired Art",
"Abstract Expressionism",
"Narrative Realism"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nHistorically, structures like the one pictured played a vital role in connecting communities across vast distances in Iran. What was their primary function?\n\nA. Providing shelter and support for travelers and merchants along trade routes.\nB. Acting as religious centers for Sufi mystics and their disciples.\nC. Serving as fortified residences for local governors and their families.\nD. Functioning as military outposts to protect against nomadic raids.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "A. Providing shelter and support for travelers and merchants along trade routes.. Shah Abbasi Caravanserai of Abbasabad, like other *caravanserais* built during the Safavid period, was designed to facilitate trade and travel across the Iranian plateau by offering safe lodging, water, and provisions for merchants and their caravans.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q5915113_Shah_Abbasi_Caravanserai_of_Semnan_2018-10-17_01.jpg"
] |
[
"Providing shelter and support for travelers and merchants along trade routes.",
"Acting as religious centers for Sufi mystics and their disciples.",
"Serving as fortified residences for local governors and their families.",
"Functioning as military outposts to protect against nomadic raids."
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nBeyond representing Nigeria on the international stage, Chidozie Awaziem, like many footballers from his region, often embodies a sense of national pride deeply connected to which aspect of Nigerian culture?\n\nA. The historical legacy of traditional Nigerian wrestling and physical prowess.\nB. The strong communal spirit and emphasis on representing one’s roots.\nC. The vibrant music scene and its influence on athletic performance.\nD. The rich tradition of Nigerian storytelling and folklore.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "B. The strong communal spirit and emphasis on representing one’s roots..",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q22958457_0K8A7757_(53451304876).jpg"
] |
[
"The historical legacy of traditional Nigerian wrestling and physical prowess.",
"The strong communal spirit and emphasis on representing one’s roots.",
"The vibrant music scene and its influence on athletic performance.",
"The rich tradition of Nigerian storytelling and folklore."
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nThis document originates from the collection of a prominent figure deeply involved in Indonesia’s pre-independence educational philosophy. What core principle most strongly guided this individual’s work?\n\nA. *Gotong Royong* – mutual assistance and cooperation\nB. *Ing Ngarsa Sung Tulada* – leading by example\nC. *Pancasila* – the state ideology of Indonesia\nD. *Musyawarah* – deliberation and consensus-building",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "B. *Ing Ngarsa Sung Tulada* – leading by example",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q66909399_TDKGM_01.016.png"
] |
[
"*Gotong Royong* – mutual assistance and cooperation",
"*Ing Ngarsa Sung Tulada* – leading by example",
"*Pancasila* – the state ideology of Indonesia",
"*Musyawarah* – deliberation and consensus-building"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nمن هو الشخص الذي يُعرف غالبًا باحترامه وتقديره في المجالس العلمية والأدبية في إيران؟\n(Who is the person most often known for their respect and esteem in scholarly and literary gatherings in Iran?)\n\nA. محمود دولتآبادي\nB. محمد رضا علي زماني\nC. سیمین دانشور\nD. علي أكبر دهخدا",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "B. محمد رضا علي زماني",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q3380720_CMI_Zamani_Paris_20091103.png"
] |
[
"محمود دولتآبادي",
"محمد رضا علي زماني",
"سیمین دانشور",
"علي أكبر دهخدا"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nغالبًا ما يرى اسم هذه الفنانة مرتبطًا بأعمال فنية تنتج في أي من هذه الدول؟\n(It is most common to see this artist's name associated with artistic works produced in which of these countries?)\n\nA. الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية\n(The United States of America)\nB. فرنسا\n(France)\nC. كندا\n(Canada)\nD. المملكة المتحدة\n(The United Kingdom)",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "A. الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية\n(The United States of America)",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q3496909_Nasim_Pedrad,_Martin_Short,_John_Mulaney_-_September_2014.jpg"
] |
[
"الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية\n(The United States of America)",
"فرنسا\n(France)",
"كندا\n(Canada)",
"المملكة المتحدة\n(The United Kingdom)"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nمن هو السياسي المصري المعروف الذي لعب دورًا مهمًا في تاريخ البرلمان المصري خلال فترة الخديوية؟\n\nA. سعد زغلول باشا\nB. مصطفى فهمي باشا\nC. إسماعيل باشا\nD. أحمد لطفي السيد باشا",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "الإجابة هي B. مصطفى فهمي باشا.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q403535_H.E._Moustapha_Fehmy_Pasha,_Prime_minister.png"
] |
[
"سعد زغلول باشا",
"مصطفى فهمي باشا",
"إسماعيل باشا",
"أحمد لطفي السيد باشا"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nReports concerning the conditions and treatment of detainees within facilities like the one pictured have frequently drawn the attention of international organizations focused on human rights within which nation?\n\nA. Egypt\nB. Saudi Arabia\nC. Iran\nD. Turkey",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "C. Iran",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q20110355_Qarchak_women's_prison_2021-03-31_02.jpg"
] |
[
"Egypt",
"Saudi Arabia",
"Iran",
"Turkey"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nما هي الأهمية التاريخية لموقع مقبرة فايد العسكرية في الإسماعيلية، مصر؟\n\nA. مقبرة لجنود الحملة الفرنسية على مصر\nB. مقبرة لجنود الفراعنة القدماء\nC. مقبرة لجنود الكومنولث الذين قاتلوا في الحروب العالمية\nD. مقبرة لجنود الإمبراطورية العثمانية",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "C. مقبرة لجنود الكومنولث الذين قاتلوا في الحروب العالمية",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q28148157_Fayed_War_Cemetery_Pows.jpg"
] |
[
"مقبرة لجنود الحملة الفرنسية على مصر",
"مقبرة لجنود الفراعنة القدماء",
"مقبرة لجنود الكومنولث الذين قاتلوا في الحروب العالمية",
"مقبرة لجنود الإمبراطورية العثمانية"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nWhich of the following is a bay located along the Mediterranean coast of Egypt?\n\nA. Foul Bay\nB. Alexandria Bay\nC. Ras Muhammad Bay\nD. Suez Bay",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The answer is A. Foul Bay.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q3816158_Envisat_image_over_the_Red_Sea_ESA209860_(cropped_to_Foul_Bay).jpg"
] |
[
"Foul Bay",
"Alexandria Bay",
"Ras Muhammad Bay",
"Suez Bay"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nيُعتبر حسين رؤوف أورباي شخصية بارزة في تاريخ تركيا الحديث، وبشكل خاص في مجال…؟**\n**(Hussein Ruof Orbay is a prominent figure in modern Turkish history, particularly in the field of…?)**\n\nA. الطب والهندسة المعمارية (Medicine and Architecture)\nB. التجارة والصناعة (Commerce and Industry)\nC. الأدب والفنون الجميلة (Literature and Fine Arts)\nD. **السياسة والعسكرية** (Politics and the Military)",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "الإجابة هي D. **السياسة والعسكرية** (Politics and the Military).",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q282179_1918_Constantinople_Conference.jpg"
] |
[
"الطب والهندسة المعمارية (Medicine and Architecture)",
"التجارة والصناعة (Commerce and Industry)",
"الأدب والفنون الجميلة (Literature and Fine Arts)",
"**السياسة والعسكرية** (Politics and the Military)"
] |
[
{
"content": "<image>\nتشتهر جزر إندونيسيا بثرائها البحري وموقعها الاستراتيجي. أي من هذه المسطحات المائية يلعب دوراً حيوياً في ربط جزر جاوة وسوماترا، ويعتبر طريقاً ملاحياً هاماً تاريخياً؟\n(Indonesia's islands are known for their maritime wealth and strategic location. Which of these bodies of water plays a vital role in connecting the islands of Java and Sumatra, and has been an important historical waterway?)\n\nA. مضيق ملقا (Strait of Malacca)\nB. مضيق لومبوك (Lombok Strait)\nC. بحر باندا (Banda Sea)\nD. مضيق سوندا (Sunda Strait)",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "D. مضيق سوندا (Sunda Strait).",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
"/fanar-image-understanding-01/OryxBench/OryxBenchDatasets/neulabCulturalGroundImages/images/Q192790_Admiralty_Chart_No_1653a_Java_Western_Portion,_Published_1934_Ausschnitt.jpg"
] |
[
"مضيق ملقا (Strait of Malacca)",
"مضيق لومبوك (Lombok Strait)",
"بحر باندا (Banda Sea)",
"مضيق سوندا (Sunda Strait)"
] |
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